امام

head

امام • (imam) (definite accusative امامی (imamı), plural ائمه (eimme))

imam (romanization)
امامی (accusative definite)
ائمه (plural)
امام (nominative singular)
ائمه (nominative plural)
امامی (accusative definite singular)
ائمهیی (accusative definite plural)
امامه (dative singular)
ائمهیه (dative plural)
امامده (locative singular)
ائمهده (locative plural)
امامدن (ablative singular)
ائمهدن (ablative plural)
امامك (genitive singular)
ائمهنك (genitive plural)
امامم (first-person nominative singular)
ائمهم (first-person nominative)
اماممی (accusative definite first-person singular)
ائمهمی (accusative definite first-person)
اماممه (dative first-person singular)
ائمهمه (dative first-person)
اماممده (first-person locative singular)
ائمهمده (first-person locative)
اماممدن (ablative first-person singular)
ائمهمدن (ablative first-person)
اماممك (first-person genitive singular)
ائمهمك (first-person genitive)
امامك (nominative second-person singular)
ائمهك (nominative second-person)
امامكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
ائمهكی (accusative definite second-person)
امامكه (dative second-person singular)
ائمهكه (dative second-person)
امامكده (locative second-person singular)
ائمهكده (locative second-person)
امامكدن (ablative second-person singular)
ائمهكدن (ablative second-person)
امامكك (genitive second-person singular)
ائمهكك (genitive second-person)
امامی (nominative singular third-person)
ائمهسی (nominative third-person)
امامنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
ائمهسنی (accusative definite third-person)
امامنه (dative singular third-person)
ائمهسنه (dative third-person)
امامنده (locative singular third-person)
ائمهسنده (locative third-person)
امامندن (ablative singular third-person)
ائمهسندن (ablative third-person)
امامنك (genitive singular third-person)
ائمهسنك (genitive third-person)
اماممز (first-person nominative)
ائمهمز (first-person nominative plural)
اماممزی (accusative definite first-person)
ائمهمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
اماممزه (dative first-person)
ائمهمزه (dative first-person plural)
اماممزده (first-person locative)
ائمهمزده (first-person locative plural)
اماممزدن (ablative first-person)
ائمهمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
اماممزك (first-person genitive)
ائمهمزك (first-person genitive plural)
امامكز (nominative second-person)
ائمهكز (nominative plural second-person)
امامكزی (accusative definite second-person)
ائمهكزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
امامكزه (dative second-person)
ائمهكزه (dative plural second-person)
امامكزده (locative second-person)
ائمهكزده (locative plural second-person)
امامكزدن (ablative second-person)
ائمهكزدن (ablative plural second-person)
امامكزك (genitive second-person)
ائمهكزك (genitive plural second-person)
اماملری (nominative third-person)
ائمهلری (nominative plural third-person)
اماملرینی (accusative definite third-person)
ائمهلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
اماملرینه (dative third-person)
ائمهلرینه (dative plural third-person)
اماملرنده (locative third-person)
ائمهلرنده (locative plural third-person)
اماملرندن (ablative third-person)
ائمهلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
اماملرینك (genitive third-person)
ائمهلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
իմամ (alternative)
էիմմէ (alternative)
էյիմմէթ (alternative)

Turkish: imam

→ Albanian: imam

→? Armenian: իմամ (imam)

→ Bulgarian: има́м (imám)

→ Greek: ιμάμης (imámis)

→ Hungarian: imám

→ Macedonian: имам (imam)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ìmām


مؤذن

Turkish: müezzin

→ Belarusian: муэдзі́н (muedzín)

→ Bulgarian: мюези́н (mjuezín)

→ Greek: μουεζίνης (mouezínis)

→ Hungarian: müezzin

→ Italian: muezzino

→ German: Muezzin

→ English: muezzin

→ French: muezzin

→ Portuguese: muezim

→ Spanish: muecín

→ Macedonian: муезин (muezin)

→ Polish: muezin

→ Romanian: muezin

→ Russian: муэдзи́н (muedzín)

→ Latvian: muedzins

→ Serbo-Croatian: мујѐзӣн / mujèzīn

→ Slovene: mujezȋn


سنت

> Turkish: sünnet (inherited)

→ Albanian: synet

→ Macedonian: сунет (sunet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sunet, сунет

(Islam) circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


الله

Turkish: Allah

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


رمضان

Turkish: Ramazan

→ Bulgarian: рамаза́н (ramazán)

→ Macedonian: рамазан (ramazan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ramàzān


نماز

نماز • (namâz) (definite accusative نمازی (namâzı), plural نمازلر (namâzlar))

namâz (romanization)
نمازی (accusative definite)
نمازلر (plural)

Turkish: namaz

→ Albanian: namaz

→ Crimean Tatar: namaz

→ English: namaz

→ Polish: namaz

→ Romanian: namaz

→ Russian: нама́з (namáz)

desc

nàmāz//на̀ма̄з

→ Serbo-Croatian: nàmāz /на̀ма̄з

Borrowed from Classical Persian نماز (namāz, “prayer”), from Middle Persian 𐬥𐬀𐬨𐬁𐬰 (namāz), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *námah.

نماز آیلری

the months of special divine services for women

نماز بزی

cloth spread out on which to perform worship

نماز بوزان

anything that invalidates the divine worship

(Islam) salat, namaz, the obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day


جهنم

Turkish: cehennem

→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)

desc

→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)

→ Gagauz: cendem

→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем

Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جهنم (cehennem), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (Ge ben Hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).

inh+

(Islam) hell, Jahannam a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death.

جهنملك

place like hell; one who is destined to hell


وقف

head

وقف • (vakf or vakıf) (definite accusative وقفی (vakfı), plural اوقاف (evkaf))

vakf (romanization)
vakıf (romanization)
وقفی (accusative definite)
اوقاف (plural)
վագըֆ (alternative)
վագֆ (alternative)

Turkish: vakıf

→ Albanian: vakëf

desc

→ Armenian: վաքֆ (vakʻf), վաքըֆ (vakʻəf)

→ Greek: βακούφι (vakoúfi)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̏куф

Latin script: vȁkuf

(Islam) waqf, the donation of buildings, plots of land or other assets for pious causes


قطب

head

قطب • (kutb or kutub) (definite accusative قطبی (kutbu, kutubu), plural اقطاب (aktâb) or قطوب (kutub))

kutb (romanization)
kutub (romanization)
قطبی (accusative definite)
اقطاب (plural)
قطوب (plural)

Turkish: kutup

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْب (quṭb, “axis, axle; pole”).

bor+

(Sufism) qutb, one of the Sufi spiritual leaders, thought to have divine connection with God


رسول

head

رسول • (resul) (definite accusative رسولی (resulı), plural رسل (rüsül) or رسلا (rüselâ))

resul (romanization)
رسولی (accusative definite)
رسل (plural)
رسلا (plural)

Turkish: resul

Borrowed from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger, apostle”).

bor+

(Islam) prophet, messenger, someone who speaks by divine inspiration


ابراهیم

head

ابراهیم • (İbrahim)

ota-proper noun

ابراهیم • (İbrahim)

İbrahim (romanization)
Իպրահիմ (alternative)

Turkish: İbrahim

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet

bor

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


مدرسه

head

مدرسه • (medrese) (definite accusative مدرسهیی (medreseyi), plural مدارس (medâris))

medrese (romanization)
مدرسهیی (accusative definite)
مدارس (plural)

Turkish: medrese

→ Romanian: medresea

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa, “school, academy”).

bor+

(Islam) madrasah, a school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level, but specifically one that teaches Islamic theology

مدرسه بكجیسی

older student uncapable to pass the exams; madrasah's guardian

مدرسه كدیسی

older student uncapable to pass the exams; madrasah's cat


مفتی

head

مفتی • (müftî)

Turkish: müftü

→ Macedonian: муфтија (muftija)

→ English: mufti

→ French: mufti


عزیز

عزیز • (ʼazîz) (feminine عزیزه (ʼazîze), definite accusative عزیزی (ʼazîzi), plural عزاز (ʼizâz))

ʼazîz (romanization)
عزیزه (feminine)
عزیزی (accusative definite)
عزاز (plural)

Turkish: aziz

Borrowed from Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz, “powerful, mighty; holy”).

bor+

(Islam) saint, hallow, wali, a deceased person officially recognised as especially holy or godly by Muslims


عمر

ʼümer (romanization)
ʼömer (romanization)

Turkish: Ömer

(Islam) Umar, the second caliph recognised in Sunni Islam


فقیر

head

فقیر • (fakir) (definite accusative فقیری (fakiri), plural فقرا (fukara))

fakir (romanization)
فقیری (accusative definite)
فقرا (plural)

Turkish: fakir

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish فقیر (feqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor, wretched”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani fağır, Bashkir бахыр (baxır), Kazakh пақыр (paqyr), Kyrgyz бакыр (bakır), Turkmen pahyr, Uyghur پېقىر (pëqir) and Uzbek faqir.

inh+

(Islam) fakir, faqir, a religious mendicant who owns no personal property and living solely off alms


جزء

cüz' (romanization)
اجزا (plural)
جزؤ (alternative)

Turkish: cüz


فتنه

head

فتنه • (fitne) (definite accusative فتنهیی (fitneyi), plural فتن (fiten))

fitne (romanization)
فتنهیی (accusative definite)
فتن (plural)

Turkish: fitne

(Islam) fitna, a social unrest or civil war that breeds schism among Muslims


آبدست

آبدست • (âbdest)

ota-noun

آبدست • (âbdest)

desctree

Turkish: abdest, abdes, abdez (dialectal)
→ English: abdest
→ Portuguese: abdesto, abdeste
→ Spanish: abdesto

→ Albanian: avdes

desc

→ Armenian: ապտես (aptes), ավդա̈սթ (avdästʻ)

→ Ladino: abdest

→ Laz: აბდეზი (abdezi), აბდესი (abdesi) — Batumi, აპტეზი (ap̌ťezi) — Atina, Vizha, აპტესი (ap̌ťesi) — Okordule

→ Macedonian: абдест (abdest)

→ Polish: abdest (learned)

→ Russian: абдест (abdest)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀бдест, а̀бдес, а̀вдест

Latin script: àbdest, àbdes, àvdest

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبدست (âbdast).


موسی

Turkish: Musa

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (mōšê).

(Islam) Moses, the patriarch who led the Hebrews out of Egypt


مناره

head

مناره • (minare or menare) (definite accusative منارهیی (minareyi), plural مناور (menavir))

minare (romanization)
menare (romanization)
منارهیی (accusative definite)
مناور (plural)

Turkish: minare

desc

→ Armenian: մինարէ (minarē), մինարա (minara)

→ Greek: μιναρές (minarés)

Borrowed from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse, beacon; minaret”).

bor+

(Islam) minaret, the slender tower attached to a mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan

منارهٔ بیضا

Minaret of Isa (Umayyad Mosque, Damascus)

منارهسز جامع

nickname of Masjid al-Namirah; Minaresiz Cami


زنا

head

زنا • (zinâ) (definite accusative زنایی (zinâyı), plural زنالر (zinâlar))

zinâ (romanization)
زنایی (accusative definite)
زنالر (plural)
زنا (nominative singular)
زنالر (nominative plural)
زنایی (accusative definite singular)
زنالری (accusative definite plural)
زنایه (dative singular)
زنالره (dative plural)
زناده (locative singular)
زنالرده (locative plural)
زنادن (ablative singular)
زنالردن (ablative plural)
زنانك (genitive singular)
زنالرك (genitive plural)
زنام (first-person nominative singular)
زنالرم (first-person nominative)
زنامی (accusative definite first-person singular)
زنالرمی (accusative definite first-person)
زنامه (dative first-person singular)
زنالرمه (dative first-person)
زنامده (first-person locative singular)
زنالرمده (first-person locative)
زنامدن (ablative first-person singular)
زنالرمدن (ablative first-person)
زنامك (first-person genitive singular)
زنالرمك (first-person genitive)
زناك (nominative second-person singular)
زنالرك (nominative second-person)
زناكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
زنالركی (accusative definite second-person)
زناكه (dative second-person singular)
زنالركه (dative second-person)
زناكده (locative second-person singular)
زنالركده (locative second-person)
زناكدن (ablative second-person singular)
زنالركدن (ablative second-person)
زناكك (genitive second-person singular)
زنالركك (genitive second-person)
زناسی (nominative singular third-person)
زنالری (nominative third-person)
زناسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
زنالرینی (accusative definite third-person)
زناسنه (dative singular third-person)
زنالرینه (dative third-person)
زناسنده (locative singular third-person)
زنالرنده (locative third-person)
زناسندن (ablative singular third-person)
زنالرندن (ablative third-person)
زناسنك (genitive singular third-person)
زنالرینك (genitive third-person)
زنامز (first-person nominative)
زنالرمز (first-person nominative plural)
زنامزی (accusative definite first-person)
زنالرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
زنامزه (dative first-person)
زنالرمزه (dative first-person plural)
زنامزده (first-person locative)
زنالرمزده (first-person locative plural)
زنامزدن (ablative first-person)
زنالرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
زنامزك (first-person genitive)
زنالرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
زناكز (nominative second-person)
زنالركز (nominative plural second-person)
زناكزی (accusative definite second-person)
زنالركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
زناكزه (dative second-person)
زنالركزه (dative plural second-person)
زناكزده (locative second-person)
زنالركزده (locative plural second-person)
زناكزدن (ablative second-person)
زنالركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
زناكزك (genitive second-person)
زنالركزك (genitive plural second-person)
زنالری (nominative plural third-person)
زنالرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
زنالرینه (dative plural third-person)
زنالرنده (locative plural third-person)
زنالرندن (ablative plural third-person)
زنالرینك (genitive plural third-person)
زناء (alternative)
զինա (alternative)

Turkish: zina

(Islam) zina, any unlawful sexual intercourse, which can include adultery, fornication, prostitution, sodomy and incest


رمضان بیرامی

رمضان بیرامی

ota-noun

رمضان بیرامی

Turkish: Ramazan Bayramı

Serbo-Croatian: Ramazanski Bajram


قربان بیرامی

Turkish: Kurban Bayramı

Serbo-Croatian: Kurban bajram

Albanian: Kurban Bajrami

From Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān) + Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram).


جماعت

Turkish: cemaat

→ Albanian: xhemat

desctree

→ Georgian: ჯამაათი (ǯamaati)
→ Bats: ჯამაათ (ǯamaat)

desc

džèmāt//џѐма̄т

→ Serbo-Croatian: džèmāt /џѐма̄т

(Islam) jamaat, congregation gathered to pray


هجرت

Turkish: hicret

→ Macedonian: хиџрет (hidžret)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hìdžret / хѝџрет


چادر شب

head

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)

ota-noun

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)

çâdır-ı şeb (romanization)
چارشب (alternative)
چارشف (alternative)
چارشاف (alternative)


چارشف

head

چارشف • (çârşaf)

ota-noun

چارشف • (çârşaf)

çârşaf (romanization)
چارشاف (alternative)

Turkish: çarşaf

→ Albanian: çarçaf, çarshaf

→ Arabic: شَرْشَف (šaršaf)

desc

→ Armenian: չարշաֆ (čʻaršaf), չարշավ (čʻaršav), չարսաֆ (čʻarsaf), չարսավ (čʻarsav), չարսափ (čʻarsapʻ), շարշափ (šaršapʻ)

→ Aromanian: circeafe, cirshafe

→ Bashkir: шаршау (şarşaw)

→ Bulgarian: чарша́ф (čaršáf)

→ Greek: τσαρτσάφι (tsartsáfi)

→ Northern Kurdish: çarşef, çarşev

→ Macedonian: чаршаф (čaršaf)

→ Romanian: cearșaf, cearceaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàršaf / ча̀ршаф

From چادر شب (çâdır-ı şeb), from Persian چادر شب (čâdar-e šab).


اذان

head

اذان • (ezân) (definite accusative اذانی (ezânı), plural اذانلر (ezânlar))

ezân (romanization)
اذانی (accusative definite)
اذانلر (plural)
էզան (alternative)

Turkish: ezan

→ Albanian: ezan

→ Bulgarian: езан (ezan)

→ Hungarian: ezán

→ Macedonian: езан (ezan)

→ Romanian: ezan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: езан

Latin script: ezan

Borrowed from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān, “adhan, call to prayer”).

bor+

(Islam) adhan, call to prayer, a public proclamation made five times a day in Muslim societies


آخرت

Turkish: āhiret

→ Macedonian: ахирет (ahiret)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а́хирет

Latin script: áhiret

→ Ubykh: аҳреҭ (ahret)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (āχıret), from Arabic اَلْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


شكر بیرامی

head

شكر بیرامی • (şeker bayramı)

ota-noun

شكر بیرامی • (şeker bayramı)


محراب

head

محراب • (mihrâb)

ota-noun

محراب • (mihrâb)

Turkish: mihrap


تواتر

head

تواتر • (tevâtür) (definite accusative تواتری (tevâtürü), plural تواترات (tevâtürât))

tevâtür (romanization)
تواتری (accusative definite)
تواترات (plural)

Turkish: tevatür

→ Romanian: tevatură

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَاتُر (tawātur, “narration in succession”).

bor+

(Islam) tawatur, the highest level of credibility of a hadith, which is supported by consensus and various confirmatory channels


تسبیح

head

تسبیح • (tesbih) (plural تسبیحات (tesbihat))

Turkish: tespih

→ Albanian: tespihe

→ Armenian: թզբեխ (tʻzbex)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐспих

Latin script: tèspih

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, “praise”).

bor+

(Islam) tasbih, a litany of praise to God that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences


پیغامبر

head

پیغامبر • (peygamber) (definite accusative پیغامبری (peygamberi), plural پیغامبرلر (peygamberler))

peygamber (romanization)
پیغامبری (accusative definite)
پیغامبرلر (plural)
پیغمبر (alternative)

Turkish: peygamber

→ Albanian: pejgamber

→ Adyghe: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Kabardian: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pejgamber

Borrowed from Persian پیغامبر (peyġâmbar, “prophet”), from Middle Persian pgtʾmbl (payğāmbar, “messenger, apostle”).


افطار

Turkish: iftar

→ Albanian: iftar


صور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr, “horn”), probably a corruption of Hebrew שׁוֹפָר (“shofar, horn”).

(religion, Islam) the trumpet that will be blown on judgement day by the archangel Israfil


عمران

head

عمران • (ʼimran)

Turkish: İmran

(Islam) Imran, the father of Maryam, equivalent to Joachim


غفران

Turkish: gufran


محب

مُحِبّ • (muhib) (definite accusative محبی (muhibbi), plural محبان (muhibban))

مُحِبّ (canonical)
muhib (romanization)
محبی (accusative definite)
محبان (plural)

Turkish: muhip

From Arabic مُحِبّ (muḥibb). The plural in -an is from Persian.

(Sufism) a disciple or follower of a Sufi order


بركت

بركت • (bereket) (definite accusative بركتی (bereketi), plural بركات (berekât))

bereket (romanization)
بركتی (accusative definite)
بركات (plural)

Turkish: bereket

→ Albanian: bereqet

desc

→ Armenian: պէրէքէթ (pērēkʻētʻ), բարաքյաթ (barakʻyatʻ)

→ Crimean Tatar: берекет (bereket)

→ Laz: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Macedonian: бериќет (beriḱet)

→ Mingrelian: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Romanian: berechet

berìćet//берѝћет

berèćet//берѐћет

→ Serbo-Croatian: berìćet /берѝћет, berèćet /берѐћет

Borrowed from Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing, boon”).

bor+

(religion, Sufism) barakah, a blessing power bestowed or endowed by God to prophets, saints, or holy places


فساد

head

فساد • (fesâd) (definite accusative فسادی (fesâdı), plural فسادات (fesâdât))

fesâd (romanization)
فسادی (accusative definite)
فسادات (plural)

Turkish: fesat

Borrowed from Arabic فَسَاد (fasād, “corruption, depravity”).

bor+

(Islam) fasad, all the immoral practices that have been declared against Islam, in contrast with islah


كاور

head

كاور • (gâvur) (definite accusative كاوری (gâvuru), plural كاورلر (gâvurlar))

gâvur (romanization)
كاوری (accusative definite)
كاورلر (plural)

Turkish: gâvur

→ Albanian: kaur

→ Armenian: գյավուր (gyavur)

desc

→ Bulgarian: гяу́р (gjaúr), гяу́рин (gjaúrin)

→ English: giaour

→ French: giaour, ghiaour

→ German: Giaur

→ Macedonian: ѓаур (ǵaur)

→ Romanian: ghiaur

→ Hungarian: gyaur

→ Italian: giaurro

→ Polish: giaur

→ Russian: гяу́р (gjaúr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђаур /đaur, каур /kaur

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur), archaic form of گبر (gabr, “Zoroastrian; infidel, kafir”). Doublet of كبر (gebr, “Zoroastrian, Guebre”).

doublet

(Islam, religious slur) kafir, giaour, infidel, non-Muslim, disbeliever, one who is not a Muslim


اولیا

head

اولیا • (evliya) (definite accusative اولیایی (evliyayı), plural اولیالر (evliyalar))

evliya (romanization)
اولیایی (accusative definite)
اولیالر (plural)

Turkish: evliya

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اولیا (evliyā), from Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ), plural of وَلِيّ (waliyy, “prophet, saint”). Compare Turkmen öwlüýä and Uzbek avliyo.

der

Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ)

(Islam, religion) saint, wali, a deceased person officially recognised as especially holy or godly by Muslims


خراج

head

خراج • (harac) (definite accusative خراجی (haracı), plural اخراج (ahrac))

harac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
اخراج (plural)

Turkish: haraç

desc

→ Bulgarian: хара́ч (haráč), хара́дж (harádž)

→ Greek: χαράτσι (charátsi)

→ Hungarian: harács

→ Macedonian: арач (arač)

→ Polish: haracz

→ Romanian: haraci

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàrāč / ха̀ра̄ч

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “public levy; tribute”).

bor+

(Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif) (definite accusative شریفی (şerifi), plural اشراف (eşrâf) or شرفا (şürefâ))

şerif (romanization)
شریفی (accusative definite)
اشراف (plural)
شرفا (plural)

Turkish: şerif

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf, “noble, honored”).

bor+

(Islam, historical) shereef, a member of an Arab princely family descended from Muhammad through his son-in-law Ali and daughter Fatima


تكیه

head

تكیه • (tekye) (definite accusative تكیهیی (tekyeyi), plural تكیهلر (tekyeler))

tekye (romanization)
تكیهیی (accusative definite)
تكیهلر (plural)
تكه (alternative)

Turkish: tekke

desctree

→ Arabic: تَكِيَّة (takiyya)
→ Chinese: 塔基亚 (tǎjīyà)
→ English: takiyya, takiyah, takīyah

→ Bulgarian: текия (tekija)

→ English: tekye

→ Macedonian: текија (tekija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкија

Latin script: tèkija

Borrowed from Classical Persian تکیه (takya, “leaning, reclining; takya”).

bor+

(Sufism) takya, a monastery or convent which acted as a hostel for dervishes and wanderers in need


خانقاه

head

خانقاه • (hanekâh) (definite accusative خانقاهی (hanekâhî), plural خوانق (havânık))

hanekâh (romanization)
خانقاهی (accusative definite)
خوانق (plural)

Turkish: hankâh

Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).

bor+

(Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard


جزیه

Turkish: cizye

Borrowed from Arabic جِزْيَة (jizya, “jizya”).


حاجی

head

حاجی • (hacı) (definite accusative حاجیی (hacıyı), plural حاجیلر (hacılar) or حجاج (hüccâc))

hacı (romanization)
حاجیی (accusative definite)
حاجیلر (plural)
حجاج (plural)

Turkish: hacı

→ Albanian: haxhi

→ Middle Armenian: հաճի (hači)

Armenian: հաճի (hači), հա̈ջի (häǰi)

→ Russian: ханжа (xanža)

Borrowed from Arabic حَاجِي (ḥājī), from حَاجّ (ḥājj, “person who has performed the pilgrimage to Mecca”).

حاجی خانم

lady who has been on a pilgrimage to Mecca

حاجی عوض

Hacivat, a character of the Turkish shadow play

(Islam) hajji, a Muslim who has participated to the annual pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Mecca, one of the Five Pillars


ثنویه

From Arabic ثَنَوِيَّة (ṯanawiyya, “dualists”).

der

(Islam) Muslim sects which also believed in duality of good and evil.


اوروج

head

اوروج • (oruc) (definite accusative اوروجی (orucu), plural اوروجلر (oruclar))

oruc (romanization)
اوروجی (accusative definite)
اوروجلر (plural)

Turkish: oruç

Vulgarized form of Classical Persian روزه (roza, “fasting”), from Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg /rōzag/, “fast, fasting”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”). Cognate with Azerbaijani oruc, Kazakh ораза (oraza), Kyrgyz орозо (orozo), Tatar ураза (uraza), and Uzbek roʻza.

der

(specifically, Islam) sawm, saum, the ritual practice of fasting and the third of the five pillars of Islam


اویله

head

اویله • (öyle)

Turkish: öğle

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ödleg (“time”), a development of *öd (“time”); cognate with Azerbaijani öylə, Bashkir өйлә (öylə), Crimean Tatar üyle, Karakhanid اُذْلَكْ (öδlēg), Kipchak اُزْلا (özle) and Turkmen öýle.

inh+

(Islam) noon service, one of the five daily prayers of Muslims


فتوی

Turkish: fetva

→ Albanian: fetva

→ Hungarian: fetva

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȅtva, фе̏тва

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “a decision given by a mufti”).


شریعت

head

شریعت • (şeriʼat) (definite accusative شریعتی (şeriʼatı), plural شرائغ (şeraiʼ))

şeriʼat (romanization)
شریعتی (accusative definite)
شرائغ (plural)

Turkish: şeriat

→ Albanian: sheriat

→ Bulgarian: шериат (šeriat)

→ English: sheriat

→ French: chériat

→ German: Scheriat

→ Italian: sceriat

→ Macedonian: шеријат (šerijat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шерѝјат

Latin script: šerìjat

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa, “shari'a, law”).

bor+

(Islam) shari'a, the traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir


طوبی

Turkish: Tuba

(Islam) name of a tree in paradise, a branch of which will enter the mansion of each inhabitant, with flowers and ripe fruit of every imaginable kind


میكائیل

head

میكائیل • (mikail)

ota-proper noun

میكائیل • (mikail)

Turkish: Mikail, Mikâil

Borrowed from Arabic مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל.


تفسیر

Turkish: tefsir

From Arabic تَفْسِير (tafsīr, “interpretation”).

bor

(Islam) tafsir (interpretation of the Qur'an)


ساقی

head

ساقی • (saki) (feminine ساقیه (sakiye), plural سقات (sukat))

saki (romanization)
ساقیه (feminine)
سقات (plural)

Turkish: saki


غسلخانه

gusulhane (romanization)
gusülhane (romanization)

From Classical Persian غسل خانه (ġusl xāna). Compare Hindi ग़ुसलख़ाना (ġusalxānā, “bathroom”) and Urdu غسل خانہ (ġusl-xāna, “bathroom”).

cog

(Islam) a room with a basin for ritual washing (ghusl)


زیارت

head

زیارت • (ziyâret) (definite accusative زیارتی (ziyâreti), plural زیارتلر (ziyâretler))

ziyâret (romanization)
زیارتی (accusative definite)
زیارتلر (plural)

Turkish: ziyaret

Borrowed from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra, “visit; pilgrimage”).

bor+

(Islam) ziyarat, a non-obligatory pilgrimage to sites associated with the prophet Muhammad


اقتدا

(Sufism) Following a teacher and adopting his guidance


زكات

head

زكات • (zekat) (definite accusative زكاتی (zekatı))

zekat (romanization)
زكاتی (accusative definite)

→ Turkish: zekât

From Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh, “almsgiving, zakat”).


خطیب

Turkish: hatip

(Islam) an official preacher who delivers khutbah before the Friday prayer


سلاملق

Turkish: selamlık

→ Armenian: սէլամլըխ (sēlamləx)

→ English: selamlik

→ Romanian: selamlâc

From سلام (selam, “greeting; peace, concord”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

(Islam) the public procession of the Sultan to the mosque at noon on Friday


تكبیر

Turkish: tekbir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкбӣр

Latin script: tèkbīr


یأجوج و مأجوج

head

یأجوج و مأجوج • (yeʼcuc ve meʼcuc)

→⇒ Albanian: xhuxhmaxhuxh

Borrowed from Arabic يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج (yaʔjūj wa-maʔjūj, “Gog and Magog”).

bor+

يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج


علیه الصلات والسلام

head

علیه الصلات والسلام • (aleyhi s-salâtü ve-s-selâm)

aleyhi s-salâtü ve-s-selâm (romanization)

Turkish: aleyhissalatu vesselam

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu).

bor+

عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ

en-علیه_الصلات_والسلام-ota-noun-kKJdcRan


سیده

Turkish: seyyide

Borrowed from Arabic سَيِّدَة (sayyida, “lady, mistress”), feminine of سَيِّد (sayyid, “master, sir”).

(Islam) Syeda, an honorific title borne by female descendants of the prophet Muhammad


دركاه

head

دركاه • (dergâh) (definite accusative دركاهیی (dergâhı), plural دركاهلر (dergâhlar))

dergâh (romanization)
دركاهیی (accusative definite)
دركاهلر (plural)
دركه (alternative)

Turkish: dergâh

Borrowed from Classical Persian درگاه (dargâh, “doorway, portal; dargah”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (dlgʾs /dargāh/, “doorway”).


كرامت

head

كرامت • (keramet) (definite accusative كرامتی (kerameti), plural كرامات (keramât))

keramet (romanization)
كرامتی (accusative definite)
كرامات (plural)

Turkish: keramet

Borrowed from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma, “dignity”).

bor+

(religion, Sufism) karamat, the supernatural wonders or miracles performed by walis or Muslim saints


تربه

head

تربه • (türbe) (definite accusative تربهیی (türbeyi), plural تربهلر (türbeler))

türbe (romanization)
تربهیی (accusative definite)
تربهلر (plural)

Turkish: türbe

→ Armenian: թիւրպէ (tʻiwrpē)

→ English: turbeh

→ Hungarian: türbe

→ Macedonian: турбе (turbe)

Borrowed from Arabic تُرْبَة (turba, “dust, soil; burial ground”).

bor+

(Islam) turbeh, a small mausoleum built over the grave of a high-ranking or holy Muslim, especially under the Ottomans


زندیق

head

زندیق • (zındık) (definite accusative زندیغی (zındığı), plural زنادیق (zenâdık))

zındık (romanization)
زندیغی (accusative definite)
زنادیق (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic زِنْدِيق (zindīq, “heretic, atheist”).

bor+

(Islam, historical) zindiq, a person whose views or practices were considered contrary to Islamic dogma, especially a Manichaean


سالك

head

سالك • (salik) (definite accusative سالكی (salki))

salik (romanization)
سالكی (accusative definite)

Turkish: salik

From Arabic سَالِك (sālik). Compare Persian سالک (sâlek).


فریضه

فریضه • (feriza, fariza) (plural فرائض (feraiz))

feriza (romanization)
fariza (romanization)
فرائض (plural)

Turkish: fariza


زیارتجی

Turkish: ziyaretçi

From زیارت (ziyâret, “visit”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(Islam) peregrine who performs a ziyarat, a non-obligatory pilgrimage to sites associated with Muhammad