میوه

head

میوه • (meyve or meyva) (definite accusative میوهیی (meyveyi, meyvayı), plural میوهلر (meyveler, meyvalar))

meyve (romanization)
meyva (romanization)
میوهیی (accusative definite)
میوهلر (plural)
մէյվէ (alternative)

Turkish: meyve, (dialectal) meyva

→ Crimean Tatar: meyva

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȉva /ми̏ва

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish میوه (meyvä, mēvä), from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭥𐭪 (mēwag, “fruit”).

inh+

میوه آغاجندن اوزاق دوشمز

the fruit doesn't fall far from the tree

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


ذنب

head

ذنب • (zeneb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenebi), plural اذناب (eznâb))

zeneb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
اذناب (plural)

Turkish: zeneb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, “tail”), from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab- (“tail”).

bor+

(botany) pedicel, petiole, footstalk, the stalk of an individual flower, leaf, or fruit, once fertilised


قلم

kalem (romanization)
قلام (plural)
اقلام (plural)
գալէմ (alternative)

Turkish: kalem

→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)

→ Ladino: kalem

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant

(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting


زر

head

زر • (zırr) (definite accusative زری (zırrı), plural زرور (zurur))

zırr (romanization)
زری (accusative definite)
زرور (plural)

Turkish: zır

Borrowed from Arabic زِرّ (zirr, “button”), from the verb زَرّ (zarr, “to button”).

bor+

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf, blossom, or short shoot that has not yet unfolded


عرق

Turkish: ırk

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).

(botany) root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body


آغاج

head

آغاج • (ağac)

ota-noun

آغاج • (ağac)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /ïɣač/), Azerbaijani ağac, Bashkir ағас (ağas), Chuvash йывӑҫ (jyvăś), Kazakh ағаш (ağaş), Kyrgyz жыгач (jıgac), Turkmen agaç, Uyghur ياخاچ (yaxach) and Uzbek yogʻoch. The final consonant is unvoiced in the nominative in most cognates, becoming voiced in Ottoman Turkish, but reverting to unvoiced in modern Turkish and in some forms of Azerbaijani.

inh+

(botany) tree, a perennial woody plant larger than a shrub


كم

head

كم • (kimm) (definite accusative كمی (kimmi), plural كمام (kimâm) or اكمام (ekmâm))

kimm (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كمام (plural)
اكمام (plural)

Turkish: kim

Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”).

bor+

(botany) calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop


چیچك

head

چیچك • (çiçek) (definite accusative چیچكی (çiçeği), plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))

çiçek (romanization)
چیچكی (accusative definite)
چیچكلر (plural)
چچك (alternative)

Turkish: çiçek

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գ^յ (čʻičʻägʸ)

→ Czech: šišák

desctree

→ German: Zischägge
→ English: zischägge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи́чак

Latin script: číčak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).

cog

Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk)

دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

(botany) flower, the colourful reproductive structure associated with angiosperms


بصل

Turkish: basal

Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).


دال

head

دال • (dal) (definite accusative دالی (dalı), plural داللر (dallar))

dal (romanization)
دالی (accusative definite)
داللر (plural)

Turkish: dal

→ Armenian: տալ (tal)

→ Ladino: dal

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl (“branch”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, and Yakut талах (talaq).

inh+

(botany) any ramification, such as a branch, bough, twig or spray


قمه

Turkish: kımme

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “top, peak, crown”).


بزر

head

بزر • (bezr or bezir) (definite accusative بزری (bezri, beziri), plural بزور (buzur))

bezr (romanization)
bezir (romanization)
بزری (accusative definite)
بزور (plural)
بذر (alternative)

Turkish: bezir

→ Armenian: պէզիր (pēzir)

Borrowed from Arabic بَزْر (bazr, “seed, what is sown”), itself from Aramaic בִּזְרָא (bizrā, “seed”).

bor+

(botany) seed, a fertilized and ripened ovule inclosed in a coat, containing an embryonic plant


فویه

From Arabic فُوَيْه (fuwayh), diminutive of فَم (fam, “mouth”).


مازو

mazu (romanization)
mazı (romanization)
مازی (alternative)

Turkish: mazı

→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Borrowed from Persian مازو (mâzu, “gall nut”).

(botany) gall, nutgall, oak apple, a blister or growth found on the surface of plants, especially the Aleppo gall


صوغان

head

صوغان • (soğan)

ota-noun

صوغان • (soğan)

Turkish: soğan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ган

Latin script: sògan

From Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), Azerbaijani soğan, Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Mongolian сонгино (songino), Tatar суган (suğan), Turkmen sogan and Tuvan согуна (soguna).


یپراق

yaprak (romanization)
یاپراق (alternative)

Turkish: yaprak

Gagauz: yaprak

desc

→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)

→ Ladino: yaprak

→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)

→ Romanian: iaprac

→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapurgak (“leaf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Bashkir япраҡ (yapraq), Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Turkmen ýaprak, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), Uzbek yaproq and Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq).

inh+

(botany) leaf, the characteristic green and flat organ of a plant


قندیل

head

قندیل • (kandil or kındil) (plural قنادیل)

kandil (romanization)
kındil (romanization)
قنادیل (plural)

Turkish: kandil

→ Albanian: kandil

desc

→ Armenian: խանտիլ (xantil), կանդիլ (kandil)

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”).

(botany) hanging flower or glumaceous seed vessel


مانطار

mantar (romanization)
منطر (alternative)
مانطر (alternative)

Turkish: mantar

→ Armenian: մանթար (mantʻar), մանթառ (mantʻaṙ)

From Greek μανιτάρι (manitári), from the Ancient Greek mushroom name ἀμᾱνί̄της (amāní̄tēs), from the mountain range Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (Ắmānos) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

(botany) cork, the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers


ابره

Turkish: ibre

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَة (ʔibra, “needle”).

bor+

(botany) style, the stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary


سكیر

head

سكیر • (siñir) (definite accusative سكیری (siñiri), plural سكیرلر (siñirler))

siñir (romanization)
سكیری (accusative definite)
سكیرلر (plural)
سكر (alternative)
سینیر (alternative)

Turkish: sinir

desc

→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir), սընըր (sənər)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋir (“sinew, tendon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinir, Bashkir һеңер (heñer), Chuvash шӑнӑр (šănăr), Kazakh сіңір (sıñır), Kyrgyz сиңир (siŋir), Turkmen siňir, Uyghur سىڭىر (si'ngir) and Uzbek singir.

inh+

(botany) nerve, vein, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle


صالقم

head

صالقم • (salkım) (definite accusative صالقمی (salkımı), plural صالقملر (salkımlar))

salkım (romanization)
صالقمی (accusative definite)
صالقملر (plural)
صالقیم (alternative)

Turkish: salkım

→ Albanian: sallgam

→ Armenian: սալխըմ (salxəm)

→ Bulgarian: салкъ́м (salkǎ́m)

→ Romanian: salcâm

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *salkım (“bunch of grapes”), probably related to *sark- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with Azerbaijani salxım and Crimean Tatar salqım.

inh+

(botany) bunch, cluster, clump, a group of similar things that are close to each other, usually of grapes or flowers


یمش

head

یمش • (yemiş) (definite accusative یمشی (yemişi), plural یمشلر (yemişler))

yemiş (romanization)
یمشی (accusative definite)
یمشلر (plural)
یمیش (alternative)

Turkish: yemiş

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: يميش (yamīš), يامش (yāmiš)

→ Armenian: եմիշ (emiš)

→ Northern Kurdish: êmîş

→ Macedonian: емиш (emiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јемиш

Latin script: jemiš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč (“fruit, vegetable”); cognate with Azerbaijani yemiş, Bashkir емеш (yemeş), Chuvash ҫимӗҫ (śimĕś), Kazakh жеміс (jemıs), Kyrgyz жемиш (jemiş), Southern Altai јемиш (ǰemiš), Tatar җимеш (cimeş) and Turkmen iýmiş.

inh+

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


بوداق

head

بوداق • (budak) (definite accusative بوداغی (budağı), plural بوداقلر (budaklar))

budak (romanization)
بوداغی (accusative definite)
بوداقلر (plural)
بوطاق (alternative)
بوغداق (alternative)
պուտագ (alternative)

Turkish: budak

→ Armenian: պուտախ (putax)

→ Bulgarian: буда́к (budák)

→ Serbo-Croatian: budak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بوداق (budaq), from Proto-Turkic *būtak (“branch”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *būta-. Cognate with Azerbaijani budaq, Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Kazakh бұтақ (būtaq), Kyrgyz бутак (butak), Southern Altai будак (budak), Turkmen pudak and Uzbek butoq.

inh+

(botany) shoot, the emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant


باشاق

head

باشاق • (başak)

Turkish: başak

desc

→ Armenian: բաշաղ (bašaġ), բաշախ (bašax), պաշաղ (pašaġ), պաշախ (pašax)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَاشَاقْ (başaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺak; equivalent to باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani başaq, Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak) and Uzbek bоshоq.

suffix

(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant


دیكن

Turkish: diken

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teken, *tikgen, itself from the root *tik- (“to stick something sharp or pointed, to stab; to sew”). From the same root are دیكمك (dikmek, “to sew, stitch”), دیكمه (dikme, “prop or shore”) and دیكیش (dikiş, “stitch, seam, splice”).

(botany) thorn, a protective spine of a plant


شمسیه

şemsiye (romanization)
շէմսիյէ (alternative)
շէմշիյէ (alternative)

Turkish: şemsiye

→ Armenian: շեմշիյե (šemšiye)

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْسِيَّة (šamsiyya, “umbrella; parasol”).

bor+

(botany) umbel, a flat-topped or rounded flower cluster typical of the family Umbelliferae


صاپ

head

صاپ • (sap) (definite accusative صاپی (sapı), plural صاپلر (saplar))

sap (romanization)
صاپی (accusative definite)
صاپلر (plural)
ساپ (alternative)
صپ (alternative)

Turkish: sap

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”); cognate with Bashkir һап (hap).

inh+

(botany) stem, stalk, culm, haulm, the above-ground axis of a vascular plant, opposite to the root


منتشر

head

منتشر • (münteşir)

Turkish: münteşir

Borrowed from Arabic منتشر (“dispersed, scattered”).

bor+

(botany) divaricate, having wide angles between the branches


منشب

head

منشب • (minşeb) (plural مناشب (menaşib))

Turkish: minşeb

Ultimately from the Arabic root ن ش ب (n-š-b), related to sticking, entanglement.

(botany) crampon, an aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy


كوكده

گوگده (canonical)
göğde (romanization)
gövde (romanization)
گوده (alternative)
گووده (alternative)

Turkish: gövde

desc

→ Armenian: կէօվտէ (kēōvtē), կօվտա (kōvta), գ^յա̈վդա̈ (gʸävdä), գ^յօ̈վդա̈ (gʸövdä)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebde (“torso, upper part of body”); cognate with Azerbaijani gövdə, Bashkir кәүҙә (kəwźə), Chuvash хӑвӑт (hăvăt), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдөн (köödön), Turkmen göwre, Uyghur گەۋدە (gewde) and Uzbek gavda.

inh+

(botany) trunk, the more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches


طومروق

tomruk (romanization)
طومرق (alternative)

Turkish: tomruk

→ Albanian: tumrruk

→ Armenian: թօմրուխ (tʻōmrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”), a development of *tomur- (“to swell, to become round”).

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded


تویج

head

تویج • (tüveyc) (plural تویجات (tüveycat))

tüveyc (romanization)
تویجات (plural)
թիւվէյճ (alternative)

Turkish: tüveyc

Borrowed from Arabic تُوَيْج (tuwayj, “corolla”), a diminutive of تَاج (tāj, “crown”).

bor+

(botany) corolla, an outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals


چنكل

چنگل (canonical)
çengel (romanization)
چنگال (alternative)

Turkish: çengel

→ Albanian: çengel, çengë

→ Arabic: شَنْكَل (šankal)

→ Armenian: չէնկէլ (čʻēnkēl)

→ Aromanian: cinǵéľu

→ Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)

→ Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)

→ Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)

→ Romanian: cinghel, cinghil

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐнгел

Latin script: čèngel

From Persian چنگال (čangâl, “fork; hook; claw”).

der

(botany) any large thorn shaped like a hook


بوغوم

head

بوغوم • (boğum) (definite accusative بوغومی (boğumu), plural بوغوملر (boğumlar))

boğum (romanization)
بوغومی (accusative definite)
بوغوملر (plural)
بوغم (alternative)

Turkish: boğum

→ Armenian: պօղում (pōġum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boğïm (“joint, articulation”); cognate with Azerbaijani buğum, Bashkir быуын (bıwın), Karakhanid [script needed] (boɣïm), Kazakh буын (buyn), Kyrgyz муун (muun), Uyghur بوغۇم (boghum) and Uzbek boʻgʻin.

inh+

intercalary meristem
intercalary meristem

(botany) leaf node, stem node, one of the spots upon a stem where buds and intercalary meristems occur

(botany) internode, an interval or section between two successive nodes possessing the ability to elongate