انبار

enbar (romanization)
anbar (romanization)
ambar (romanization)

Turkish: ambar

→ Bulgarian: хамбар (hambar)

→ Crimean Tatar: ambar

→ Greek: αμπάρι (ampári)

→ Hungarian: hombár

→ Romanian: hambar

→ Serbo-Croatian: ȁmbār / а̏мба̄р, hȁmbār / ха̏мба̄р

Borrowed from Persian انبار (anbâr, “granary, warehouse”).

bor+

(nautical) hold, a space for carrying cargo in a ship's compartment


دامن

Turkish: damen

Borrowed from Persian دامن (dâman, “skirt”).

(nautical) the lower part, bunt or clew of a sail


آینه

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آینه • (ayna) (definite accusative آینهیی (aynayı), plural آینهلر (aynalar))

ayna (romanization)
آینهیی (accusative definite)
آینهلر (plural)

Turkish: ayna

→ Armenian: այնա (ayna)

→ Laz: აჲნა (ayna)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آیْنَه (āyna), variant of آیِینَه (āyīna, “mirror”).

bor+

(nautical) quadrant or sextant, a navigational device used to determine latitude and longitude


اوجاق

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اوجاق • (ocak) (definite accusative اوجاغی (ocağı), plural اوجاقلر (ocaklar))

ocak (romanization)
اوجاغی (accusative definite)
اوجاقلر (plural)

Turkish: ocak

→ Abkhaz: ауаџьаҟ (awadžaqʼ)

→ Albanian: oxhak

→ Armenian: օջախ (ōǰax)

→ Aromanian: ugeac

→ Bulgarian: оджак (odžak)

→ Byzantine Greek: ὀτζάκι (otzáki)

Greek: τζάκι (tzáki)

→ Georgian: ოჯახი (oǯaxi)

→ Macedonian: о́џак (ódžak)

→ Persian: اجاق (ojâq)

→ Romanian: ogeac, hogeag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀џак

Latin script: òdžak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”); cognate with Azerbaijani ocaq, Bashkir уҫаҡ (uśaq), Chuvash вучах (vuč̬ah), Kazakh ошақ (oşaq), Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Southern Altai очок (očok), Tatar учак (uçaq) and Uzbek oʻchoq, while Russian оча́г (očág) is borrowed from Turkic.

اوجاق امام

chaplain of the corps of the janissaries

(nautical) the cook's galley on board a ship


اینمك

enmek (romanization)
inmek (romanization)

Turkish: inmek


یاتاق

Turkish: yatak

→ Armenian: յաթախ (yatʻax)

→ Romanian: iatac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yatgak (“bed”), from *yat- (“to lie, to sleep”), the same root of یاتمق (yatmak, “to lie down, sleep”) and یتاغان (yatağan, “type of sword”); cognate with Azerbaijani yataq and Crimean Tatar yataq.

(nautical) place of anchorage for a ship


دومن

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دومن • (dümen)

ota-noun

دومن • (dümen)

desc

Turkish: dümen, domen, dömen, demen (dialectal)

→ Albanian: dymen

→ Arabic: دُومَان (dūmān)

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տիւմէն (tiwmēn), (Van) դուման (duman)

→ Bulgarian: дюме́н (djumén)

→ Dalmatian: dùmen

→ Moroccan Arabic: دمان (dmān)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀мен

Latin script: dùmen

→ Ukrainian: деме́н (demén), деме́но (deméno)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τιμόνι (timóni), from Venetan timón. The initial /d/ is most likely due to the voicing effect in Greek for the preceding neuter article τον (ton), also compare Laz დიმონი (dimoni).

bor+

(nautical) rudder, an underwater vane used to steer a vessel


خلاط

Turkish: halat

From Byzantine Greek καλόδιο (kalódio, “rope”); compare Greek καλώδιο (kalódio, “cable, cord”).

der

(nautical) hawser, a cable or heavy rope used to tow or moor a ship


كوكس

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گوكس or گوگس • (göks or göğüs)

گوكس (canonical)
گوگس (canonical)
göks (romanization)
göğüs (romanization)

Turkish: göğüs

→ Albanian: gjoks

desc

→ Armenian: կէօյիւս (kēōyiws), գյոքս (gyokʻs), գուքս (gukʻs), գեքս (gekʻs)

→ Bulgarian: гю́юс (gjújus), гю́йс (gjújs)

→ Laz: გჲონქსი (gyonksi), ჯონგსი (congsi) — Atina

đȕks / ђу̏кс

→ Serbo-Croatian: đȕks / ђу̏кс

From Old Anatolian Turkish ككز (göğüz), Proto-Turkic *köküŕ (“breast”); cognate with Azerbaijani köks, Dolgan [script needed] (köksü), Turkmen göwüs, Uyghur [script needed] (köküs), Uzbek koʻksi and Yakut: көҕүс (köğüs).

گوگسلك

piece of armour or clothing covering the breast

(nautical) bow of a ship at the water's edge


سنجاق

Turkish: sancak

→ Albanian: sanxhak

→ Arabic: سَنْجَق (sanjaq)

→ Armenian: սանջակ (sanǰak), սանճախ (sančax)

→ Belarusian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Bulgarian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Czech: sandžak

→ English: sanjak, sanjakate

→ French: sandjak, sangiac

→ German: Sandschak

→ Hungarian: szandzsák

→ Italian: sangiacco

→ Kazakh: санжақ (sanjaq)

→ Macedonian: санџак (sandžak)

→ Polish: sandżak

→ Portuguese: sanjaco

→ Romanian: sangeac

→ Russian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀нџак

Latin script: sàndžak

→ Slovak: sandžak

→ Spanish: sanjacado

→ Ukrainian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Uyghur: سانجاق (sanjaq)

From Proto-Turkic *sančgak (“lance, streamer attached to a spear”) and thus sharing the same root of صانجیمق (sancımak, “to stab, stick a sharp pointed thing into”) and صنجی (sancı, “pain in the gut”).

inh

(nautical) starboard, the righthand side of a ship when facing the front


پاپاس

Turkish: papaz

→ Armenian: Փափազյան (Pʻapʻazyan)

→ Middle Armenian: փափաս (pʻapʻas)

→ Greek: παπάζι (papázi)

→ Romanian: popaz

From Greek παπάς (papás), παππάς (pappás). From the beard of the priest, or Ancient Greek πάππος (páppos, “down of the chin”, literally “grandfather”), the meanings “swab” and “door mat” developed.

پاپاس آطهسی

Büyükada, Papadonisia, one of the Princes' Islands


قلاغوز

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قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)

kılağuz (romanization)
kılavuz (romanization)
kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

Turkish: kılavuz

→ Albanian: kallauz

desc

→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)

→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)

→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz

→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)

→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)

→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză

→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кала̀уз

Latin script: kalàuz

From Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz).

قلاغوزلمق

قلاغوزلق (kılağuzluk, kılavuzluk, kulağuzluk, kulavuzluk, kılağuzlık, kılavuzlık, kulağuzlık, kulavuzlık, “the function of a guide”)

kılağuzlamak, kılavuzlamak, kulağuzlamak, kulavuzlamak

(nautical) pilot – French pilotin, lamaneur


یاقه

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یاقه • (yaka) (definite accusative یاقهیی (yakayı), plural یاقهلر (yakalar))

yaka (romanization)
یاقهیی (accusative definite)
یاقهلر (plural)

Turkish: yaka

→ Albanian: jakë

→ Arabic: يَاقَة (yāqa)

→ Armenian: յախա (yaxa)

→ Aromanian: iácã, yiácã

→ Bulgarian: яка́ (jaká)

→ Greek: γιακάς (giakás)

→ Ladino: yaká

→ Laz: ჲაქა (yaka)

→ Macedonian: јака (jaka)

→ Romanian: iaca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏ка

Latin script: jȁka

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaka (“collar, edge”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaxa, Bashkir яға (yağa), Chuvash ҫуха (śuh̬a), Kazakh жаға (jağa), Kyrgyz жака (jaka), Uyghur ياقا (yaqa), Uzbek yoqa and Yakut саҕа (sağa).

یاقهلاتمق

to make or let be furnished with a collar

(nautical) any one of the four sides of a quadrangular sail which define its shape, e.g. head, leech, foot and luff


قراوله

Turkish: karavela


ریاله

Turkish: riyale

(military, nautical) An admiral's rank of the older Ottoman Empire.

(military, nautical) The admiral's flagship.


آرموز

armuz (romanization)
armoz (romanization)

Turkish: armuz, armoz


بابافنغو

Turkish: babafingo

From Venetan papafìgo. Cognate with Italian pappafico, Middle French papefil, and many other words around the Mediterranean.


باستارده

From Italian galea bastarda, literally "bastard galley".

(nautical) A galea bastarda, a type of galley used during the Renaissance.


قامروت

From Italian camerotto or directly from Venetan camaroto.


پوپا

Turkish: pupa

From Venetan pupa, from Late Latin *puppa, from Latin puppis.


واردهقوسطه

From Venetan vardacosta (“coast guard”) (modern Italian guardacoste).

(nautical) A small warship like those used by Venice to guard the coast.


فرقه

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فرقه • (fırka)

Turkish: fırka

From Arabic فِرْقَة (firqa, “part; section; group”).


صافره

Turkish: safra

From Byzantine Greek σαβούρα (saboúra). Cognate with Italian zavorra and many other words around the Mediterranean. Doublet of صابوره (sabura), which passed through Arabic.


آلابانده

Turkish: alabanda

→ Greek: αλαμπάντα (alampánta)

From Italian alla (“to the”) banda (“side”), analyzed as one word.

آلابانده سنجاق

(nautical, military) broadside (guns on one side of a ship)


چكدری

(nautical) A type of galley, with sails and oars, used by the Ottomans until the late 17th century.


باستون

Turkish: baston

→ Armenian: պաստօն (pastōn)

desc

→ Laz: ბასთონი (bastoni), ბასტონი (basťoni)


لومبوز

lumboz (romanization)
lomboz (romanization)

Turkish: lomboz

Kahane derives the word from Venetan rombo via an unattested Greek *ρόμπος (*rómpos). Nişanyan traces it to Ancient Greek ῥόμβος (rhómbos), from which English rhombus. Compare Catalan rumbo (“hole for mooring rope”) and Portuguese rombo (“hole or gap”).


ماندال

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ماندال • (mandal) (definite accusative ماندالی (mandalı), plural مانداللر (mandallar))

mandal (romanization)
ماندالی (accusative definite)
مانداللر (plural)

Turkish: mandal

→ Albanian: mandal

→ Armenian: մանտալ (mantal)

→ Azerbaijani: mandal

desc

→ Bulgarian: ма́нда́ло (mándálo), манда́л (mandál)

→ Northern Kurdish: mendel

→ Macedonian: мандал (mandal)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mandalu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀ндал

Latin script: màndal

From Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos), itself from Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mắndălos, “bolt of a door”).

der

(nautical) cleat, any device made of wood or metal used to quickly secure a line or rope

(nautical) toggle, a wooden or metal pin fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain

(nautical) fid, a pointed tool used in ships to open the strands of a rope before splicing


مانیقه

Turkish: manika

From Latin manica (“sleeve”) through a Romance language and possibly Greek μανίκα (maníka).


قامره

Turkish: kamara

→ Armenian: խամառա (xamaṙa)


طورپیدو

Turkish: torpido

قوای بحریهمز یدی sloop و آلتی طورپیدویی تجاوز ایتمیهجك و هیچ بر طیاره و قابل سوق بالونمز اولمیهجقدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 578:

Kuva-i bahriyemiz yedi sloop ve altı torpidoyu tecavüz etmeyecek ve hiç bir tayyare ve kabil-i sevk balonumuz olmayacaktır.


چاپه

head

چاپه • (çapa)

Turkish: çapa

→ Armenian: չափա (čʻapʻa)

→ Ladino: chapa

→ Laz: ჩაფა (çapa)

A few possible derivations, with all forms descending from Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to hit, to beat, to attack”):
* چاپمق (çapmak) + ـا (-a)
* چاپمق (çapmak) + ـان (-an)
* Proto-Turkic *čap- + *-ga
Cognate with Chuvash ҫава (śava, “scythe”), Karaim čapa (“currycomb”), Tatar çapqı (“hoe, hatchet”), Kyrgyz чапкы (capkı, “hoe, scythe”), Kazakh шапқы (şapqy, “chisel”), Uzbek chopqi (“cleaver, hoe”), Turkmen çapgı (“hoe”) and Khakas шапхы (şapxı, “scythe”).
See Turkish çapak (“burr”) and dialectal çapla (“chisel, long stick used to chisel out ores”), from the same verb.
See also یایغره (yaygara, “fuss, hullabaloo”) for the deverbal suffix ـا (-a).
False cognate of Latin sappa (“mattock”).

false cognate

(nautical) bends, the thickest planks in a ship


بیق

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بیق • (bıyık)

Turkish: bıyık

→ Laz: ბუჲუღი (buyuği)

From Proto-Turkic *bïdïk (“moustache”); cognate with Azerbaijani bığ, Karakhanid بِذِقْ (bïδïq), Kazakh миық (miyq), Kyrgyz мыйык (mıyık), Tatar мыек (mıyek), Crimean Tatar mıyıq and Kumyk мыйыкъ (mıyıq).

(nautical) the yard that carries the spritsail


صقال

Turkish: sakal

→ Armenian: սախալ (saxal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakal (“beard”); cognate with Azerbaijani saqqal, Bashkir һаҡал (haqal), Chuvash сухал (suh̬al), Kazakh сақал (saqal), Kyrgyz сакал (sakal), Turkmen sakgal, Uyghur ساقال (saqal) and Uzbek soqol.

inh+

(nautical) dolphin striker under the end of a ship's bowsprit


بوغاته

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بوغاته • (boğata)

Turkish: boğata

(nautical) deadeye, a wooden disk through which the lanyard is passed


آلارغه

Turkish: alarga

→ Armenian: ալառկա (alaṙka)


لیمانلق

لیمانلق • (limanlık)

Turkish: limanlık

→ Middle Armenian: լիմանլըխ (limanləx)

From لیمان (liman, “port, harbour, haven”) + ـلق (-lık, luk).

suf

(nautical) dead calm, the condition of a perfectly flat sea


دیكیش

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دیكیش • (dikiş)

Turkish: dikiş

From دیكـ (dik-, “to sew, stitch”) + ـیش (-iş).

suf

(nautical) splice, a junction or joining of ropes

verbal noun of دیكمك (dikmek):
splice, a junction or joining of ropes


قبورغه

Turkish: kaburga

desc

→ Armenian: խապուռղա (xapuṙġa), կաբուռկա (kabuṙka), ղաբուռղա (ġabuṙġa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapur- (“rib”); cognate with Azerbaijani qabırğa, Bashkir ҡабырға (qabırğa), Crimean Tatar qaburğa, Kazakh қабырға (qabyrğa), Kyrgyz кабырга (kabırga), Tatar кабырга (qabırga), Turkmen gapyrga, Uyghur قوۋۇرغا (qowurgha) and Uzbek qovurgʻa.

(nautical) rib, any of several curved members attached to the keel


بیكباشی

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بیڭباشی • (biñbaşı)

بیڭباشی (canonical)
biñbaşı (romanization)

Turkish: binbaşı

desc

→ Armenian: պինպաշի (pinpaši), բինբաշի (binbaši)

→ Egyptian Arabic: بكباشي (bimbashi)

→ English: binbashi, bimbashi

→ Macedonian: бимбашија (bimbašija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȉmbaša, би̏мбаша

→ Swahili: bimbashi

بیڭ (biñ, “thousand”) + باش (baş, “leader”)

compound

(military, nautical) commander (navy rank)


ایكنه

head

ایكنه • (iğne) (definite accusative ایكنهیی (iğneyi), plural ایكنهلر (iğneler))

iğne (romanization)
ایكنهیی (accusative definite)
ایكنهلر (plural)

Turkish: iğne

→ Armenian: իյնէ (iynē)

→ Laz: იგნე (igne)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(y)igne (“needle”); cognate with Azerbaijani iynə, Bashkir энә (enə), Chuvash йӗп (jĕp), Crimean Tatar iyne, Kazakh ине (ine), Kyrgyz ийне (iyne), Turkmen iňňe, Uyghur يىڭنە (yingne) and Uzbek igna.

(nautical) pintle, a pin or bolt, usually vertical, which is used as part of a pivot or hinge


كوكرجینلك

گوگرجینلك (canonical)
güvercinlik (romanization)

Turkish: güvercinlik

desc

կիւվէրճինլիխ

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճինլիխ (kiwvērčinlix)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “rock dove, pigeon”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

(nautical) small locker in the extreme stern of a Bosporus caique


فورس

Turkish: fors

(nautical) top-flag, an admiral's flag flown from the top of the mast

فورس ایپی

rope used for tying the wheels of a cannon; fors ipi


پالاوره

Turkish: palavra

From Venetan ballauro or a similar term in another Romance language. Related to Medieval Latin ballatorium.

(nautical) main deck of a man-of-war, the deck below the spar deck


چاتال

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چاتال • (çatal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čatal (“fork”), from *čat- (“to bring together”), the same root of چاتمق (çatmak, “to bring together”).

inh+

(nautical) breasthook, a horizontal timber fitted in the bows of a ship


كوستك

head

كوستك • (köstek)

ota-noun

كوستك • (köstek)

Turkish: köstek

→ Albanian: qostek

desc

քէօստէկ<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)

→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)

→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)

→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi

→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)

→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks

→ Romanian: chiostec

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек

Unknown. According to Nishanyan, possibly from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”). Compare also Old Turkic [script needed] (kösrük, “hobble, fetter”).

cog

(nautical) lanyard, a short rope used for fastening rigging, as a handle, etc.


پونیه

(nautical) clew-garnet, a rope attaching to the clew of a sail, used to furl it


اسقندیل

Turkish: iskandil

Borrowed from Italian scandaglio (“plummet, plumb line”).

bor+

(nautical) sounding line, a weighted line used to measure the depth of water


بادرنه

Turkish: baderna

Borrowed from Italian baderna (“puddening”).

(nautical) puddening, fibres of old rope wrapped around cables to prevent them from wearing out


چناقلق

head

چناقلق • (çanaklık)

Turkish: çanaklık

→ Armenian: չանախլըխ (čʻanaxləx)

(nautical) top, the framework at the top of a mast


فسكت

Turkish: fisket

Borrowed from Italian fischietto (“whistle”), a derivation from the verb fischiare (“to whistle”).

bor+

(nautical) boatswain's pipe, a whistle used by boatswain's mates to pipe orders throughout a ship


پوجه

Turkish: boca

Borrowed from Italian poggia, inflection of the verb poggiare (“to lean, stand, rest”).

(nautical) lee, the side of a ship away from the wind


مانداللامق

Turkish: mandallamak

From ماندال (mandal, “latch, bolt”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive, nautical) to belay, to fasten a rope by turning it around a cleat

(transitive, nautical) to toggle, to fix fast using a wooden or metal pin

(transitive, nautical) to fid, to secure or support a topmast usign a fid


غومنه

head

غومنه • (gomena or gumena) (definite accusative غومنهیی (gomenayı), plural غومنهلر (gomenalar))

gomena (romanization)
gumena (romanization)
غومنهیی (accusative definite)
غومنهلر (plural)

Turkish: gomena

Borrowed from Italian gomena (“hawser”), itself from Arabic جُمَان (jumān, “tassel, puff”). Doublet of جمان (cuman, “silver beads”).

(nautical) cable, a strong rope or chain used to moor or anchor a ship


پراچول

پراچول • (paraçol or pıraçol) (definite accusative پراچولی (paraçolü), plural پراچوللر (paraçoller))

paraçol (romanization)
pıraçol (romanization)
پراچولی (accusative definite)
پراچوللر (plural)

Turkish: paraçol

(nautical, shipbuilding) knee, a piece of timber formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent


لنكر

Turkish: lenger

→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)

Borrowed from Persian لنگر (langar, “anchor”).

bor+

(nautical) anchor, a tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of the sea


رامپه

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رامپه • (rampa) (definite accusative رامپهیی (rampayı), plural رامپهلر (rampalar))

rampa (romanization)
رامپهیی (accusative definite)
رامپهلر (plural)

Turkish: rampa

Borrowed from either Italian rampa (“flight of stairs, ramp”) or French rampe (“ramp, slope”).

bor

(nautical) boarding, the act of a group of sailors or boarding party attacking an enemy ship by getting aboard it


آینه‌جی

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آینهجی • (aynacı)

آینهجی (canonical)
aynacı (romanization)

Turkish: aynacı

From آینه (ayna, “mirror”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(nautical) person or lookout man who is responsible for looking through telescopes on ships


رامپه‌جی

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رامپهجی • (rampacı)

رامپهجی (canonical)
rampacı (romanization)

Turkish: rampacı

From رامپه (rampa, “grappling hook; boarding”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(nautical) boarder, a sailor attacking an enemy ship by boarding her, or one repelling such attempts by an enemy


رامپه ایتمك

Turkish: rampa etmek

From رامپه (rampa, “grappling hook; boarding”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(intransitive, nautical) to board, to attempt to capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party


اوتورمق

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اوتورمق • (oturmak) (third-person singular aorist اوتورور (oturur))

oturmak (romanization)
اوتورور (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: oturmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (otur-, “to sit”), from Proto-Turkic *oltur- (“to sit”). Cognate with Azerbaijani oturmaq, Bashkir ултырыу (ultırıw), Kazakh отыру (otyru), Kyrgyz отуруу (oturuu), Turkmen oturmak, Uyghur ئولتۇرماق (olturmaq), Uzbek oʻtirmoq and Yakut олор (olor).

inh+

(intransitive, nautical) to strand, run aground, beach, to be immobilized by water too shallow to allow it to float