امام

Turkish: imam

→ Albanian: imam

→? Armenian: իմամ (imam)

→ Bulgarian: има́м (imám)

→ Greek: ιμάμης (imámis)

→ Hungarian: imám

→ Macedonian: имам (imam)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ìmām


مؤذن

Turkish: müezzin

→ Belarusian: муэдзі́н (muedzín)

→ Bulgarian: мюези́н (mjuezín)

→ Greek: μουεζίνης (mouezínis)

→ Hungarian: müezzin

→ Italian: muezzino

→ German: Muezzin

→ English: muezzin

→ French: muezzin

→ Portuguese: muezim

→ Spanish: muecín

→ Macedonian: муезин (muezin)

→ Polish: muezin

→ Romanian: muezin

→ Russian: муэдзи́н (muedzín)

→ Latvian: muedzins

→ Serbo-Croatian: мујѐзӣн / mujèzīn

→ Slovene: mujezȋn


سنت

> Turkish: sünnet (inherited)

→ Albanian: synet

→ Macedonian: сунет (sunet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sunet, сунет

(Islam) circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


الله

Turkish: Allah

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


رمضان

Turkish: Ramazan

→ Bulgarian: рамаза́н (ramazán)

→ Macedonian: рамазан (ramazan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ramàzān


نماز

head

نماز • (namâz) (definite accusative نمازی (namâzı), plural نمازلر (namâzlar))

namâz (romanization)
نمازی (accusative definite)
نمازلر (plural)

Turkish: namaz

→ Albanian: namaz

→ Crimean Tatar: namaz

→ English: namaz

→ Polish: namaz

→ Romanian: namaz

→ Russian: нама́з (namáz)

desc

nàmāz//на̀ма̄з

→ Serbo-Croatian: nàmāz／на̀ма̄з

Borrowed from Classical Persian نماز (namāz, “prayer”), from Middle Persian 𐬥𐬀𐬨𐬁𐬰 (namāz), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *námah.

نماز آیلری

the months of special divine services for women

نماز بزی

cloth spread out on which to perform worship

نماز بوزان

anything that invalidates the divine worship

(Islam) salat, namaz, the obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day


ذنب

head

ذنب • (zenb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenbi), plural ذنوب (zünub))

zenb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
ذنوب (plural)

Turkish: zenb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنْب (ḏanb, “crime, offense, sin; guilt”).

bor+

(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God


جهنم

Turkish: cehennem

→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)

desc

→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)

→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џехѐнем

Latin script: džehènem

From Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (Ge ben Hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).

(Islam) hell, Gehenna, a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death.


فردوس

head

فردوس • (firdevs) (definite accusative فردوسی (firdevsi), plural فرادیس (ferâdis))

firdevs (romanization)
فردوسی (accusative definite)
فرادیس (plural)

Turkish: firdevs

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws, “paradise, Heaven”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.

bor+

(religion) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location


رسول

head

رسول • (resul) (definite accusative رسولی (resulı), plural رسل (rüsül) or رسلا (rüselâ))

resul (romanization)
رسولی (accusative definite)
رسل (plural)
رسلا (plural)

Turkish: resul

Borrowed from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger, apostle”).

bor+

(Islam) prophet, messenger, someone who speaks by divine inspiration


ابراهیم

head

ابراهیم • (İbrahim)

ota-proper noun

ابراهیم • (İbrahim)

Turkish: İbrahim

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet

bor

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


آدم

head

آدم • (Âdem)

ota-noun

آدم • (Âdem)

Turkish: adam, Âdem

From Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (âdem), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).


تقدیر

Turkish: takdir

Borrowed from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr), verbal noun of قَدَّرَ (qaddara, “to determine, estimate, assess”).

(religion) predestination, foreordination, the doctrine that all events have been willed by God


یزدان

(Zoroastrianism) God, the creator of good


مفتی

head

مفتی • (müftî)

Turkish: müftü

→ Macedonian: муфтија (muftija)


عمر

ʼümer (romanization)
ʼömer (romanization)

Turkish: Ömer

(Islam) Umar, the second caliph recognised in Sunni Islam


جزء

Turkish: cüz


فتنه

فتنه • (fitne) (definite accusative فتنهیی (fitneyi), plural فتن (fiten))

fitne (romanization)
فتنهیی (accusative definite)
فتن (plural)

Turkish: fitne

(Islam) fitna, a social unrest or civil war that breeds schism among Muslims


آبدست

آبدست • (âbdest)

ota-noun

آبدست • (âbdest)

desctree

Turkish: abdest, abdes, abdez (dialectal)
→ English: abdest
→ Portuguese: abdeste
→ Spanish: abdesto

→ Albanian: avdes

desc

→ Armenian: ապտես (aptes), ավդա̈սթ (avdästʻ)

→ Laz: აბდეზი (abdezi)

→ Macedonian: абдест (abdest)

→ Polish: abdest (learned)

→ Russian: абдест (abdest)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀бдест

Latin script: àbdest


موسی

Turkish: Musa

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (mōšê).

(Islam) Moses, the patriarch who led the Hebrews out of Egypt


مناره

head

مناره • (minare or menare) (definite accusative منارهیی (minareyi), plural مناور (menavir))

minare (romanization)
menare (romanization)
منارهیی (accusative definite)
مناور (plural)

Turkish: minare

desc

→ Armenian: մինարէ (minarē), մինարա (minara)

Borrowed from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse, beacon; minaret”).

bor+

(Islam) minaret, the slender tower attached to a mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan

منارهٔ بیضا

Minaret of Isa (Umayyad Mosque, Damascus)

منارهسز جامع

nickname of Masjid al-Namirah; Minaresiz Cami


ایمان

head

ایمان • (iman)

ota-noun

ایمان • (iman)

Turkish: iman

→ Albanian: iman

Borrowed from Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān, “faith, belief”), verbal noun of آمَنَ (ʔāmana, “to believe”).

bor+

(religion) faith, belief, creed, confidence or trust in the existence of God


رمضان بیرامی

head

رمضان بیرامی

ota-noun

رمضان بیرامی

Turkish: Ramazan Bayramı

Serbo-Croatian: Ramazanski Bajram


قربان بیرامی

Turkish: Kurban Bayramı

Serbo-Croatian: Kurban bajram

Albanian: Kurban Bajrami

From Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān) + Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram).


جماعت

Turkish: cemaat

→ Albanian: xhemat

desctree

→ Georgian: ჯამაათი (ǯamaati)
→ Bats: ჯამაათ (ǯamaat)

desc

džèmāt//џѐма̄т

→ Serbo-Croatian: džèmāt／џѐма̄т

(Islam) jamaat, congregation gathered to pray


هجرت

Turkish: hicret

→ Macedonian: хиџрет (hidžret)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hìdžret / хѝџрет


چارشف

head

چارشف • (çârşaf)

ota-noun

چارشف • (çârşaf)

Turkish: çarşaf

→ Albanian: çarçaf, çarshaf

→ Arabic: شَرْشَف (šaršaf)

desc

→ Armenian: չարշաֆ (čʻaršaf), չարշավ (čʻaršav), չարսաֆ (čʻarsaf), չարսափ (čʻarsapʻ), շարշափ (šaršapʻ)

→ Aromanian: circeafe, cirshafe

→ Bashkir: шаршау (şarşaw)

→ Bulgarian: чарша́ф (čaršáf)

→ Greek: τσαρτσάφι (tsartsáfi)

→ Northern Kurdish: çarşef, çarşev

→ Macedonian: чаршаф (čaršaf)

→ Romanian: cearșaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàršaf / ча̀ршаф

From چادر شب (çâdır-ı şeb), from Persian چادر شب (čâdar-e šab).


چادر شب

head

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)

ota-noun

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)


دستور

head

دستور • (düstur) (definite accusative دستوری (düsturu), plural دستورلر (düsturlar))

düstur (romanization)
دستوری (accusative definite)
دستورلر (plural)

Turkish: düstur

Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr, “rule, set of rules”), from Persian دستور (dastur, “command, order”).

bor

(Zoroastrianism) dastur, a Zoroastrian high priest ranking above a mobad or herbad


اذان

head

اذان • (ezân) (definite accusative اذانی (ezânı), plural اذانلر (ezânlar))

ezân (romanization)
اذانی (accusative definite)
اذانلر (plural)

Turkish: ezan

→ Albanian: ezan

→ Bulgarian: езан (ezan)

→ Hungarian: ezán

→ Macedonian: езан (ezan)

→ Romanian: ezan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: езан

Latin script: ezan

Borrowed from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān, “adhan, call to prayer”).

bor+

(Islam) adhan, call to prayer, a public proclamation made five times a day in Muslim societies


آخرت

Turkish: āhiret

→ Macedonian: ахирет (ahiret)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а́хирет

Latin script: áhiret

→ Ubykh: аҳреҭ (ahret)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (āχıret), from Arabic اَلْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


جنت

Turkish: cennet

→ Abkhaz: џьанаҭ (džanat)

→ Albanian: xhennet, xhenet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џѐнет, џѐннет, Џѐнет, Џѐннет

Latin script: džènet, džènnet, Džènet, Džènnet

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنت (jannat), from Arabic جَنَّة (janna, “paradise”).

جنتلی

who has attained paradise by his piety; deceased; great in memory


شكر بیرامی

head

شكر بیرامی • (şeker bayramı)

ota-noun

شكر بیرامی • (şeker bayramı)


محراب

head

محراب • (mihrâb)

ota-noun

محراب • (mihrâb)

Turkish: mihrap


تسبیح

head

تسبیح • (tesbih) (plural تسبیحات (tesbihat))

Turkish: tespih

→ Albanian: tespihe

→ Armenian: թզբեխ (tʻzbex)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐспих

Latin script: tèspih

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, “praise”).

bor+

(Islam) tasbih, a litany of praise to God that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences


پیغامبر

head

پیغامبر • (peygamber) (definite accusative پیغامبری (peygamberi), plural پیغامبرلر (peygamberler))

peygamber (romanization)
پیغامبری (accusative definite)
پیغامبرلر (plural)

Turkish: peygamber

→ Albanian: pejgamber

→ Adyghe: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Kabardian: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pejgamber

Borrowed from Persian پیغامبر (peyğâmbar, “prophet”), from Middle Persian pgtʾmbl (payğāmbar, “messenger, apostle”).


افطار

Turkish: iftar

→ Albanian: iftar


كفر

head

كفر • (küfr)

ota-noun

كفر • (küfr)

Turkish: küfür

desc

→ Armenian: քֆուր (kʻfur), քյուֆյուր (kʻyufyur), քիֆիր (kʻifir)

Borrowed from Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “disbelief; ingratitude”), verbal noun of كَفَرَ (kafara, “to disbelieve in”).

bor+

(religion) atheism, irreligion, a lack of belief in deities or in God


یوسف

Turkish: Yusuf

Borrowed from Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf), itself from Hebrew יוסף (Yōsēph).

(biblical) Joseph, the eleventh and favorite son of Jacob

(biblical) Joseph, the husband of Virgin Mary


صور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr, “horn”), probably a corruption of Hebrew שׁוֹפָר (“shofar, horn”).

(religion, Islam) the trumpet that will be blown on judgement day by the archangel Israfil


عمران

head

عمران • (ʼimran)

Turkish: İmran

(Islam) Imran, the father of Maryam, equivalent to Joachim


ثواب

Turkish: sevap

(religion) divine reward, remuneration (for a good deed)


یونس

Turkish: Yunus

Borrowed from Arabic يُونُس (yūnus), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs), from Hebrew יונה (yônā).

(biblical) Jonah, a minor prophet of the Old Testament


طاهر

tahır (romanization)
tahir (romanization)

a. 1636, Nefʿī
طاهر افندی بڭا كلب دیمش
التفاتی بو سوزده ظاهردر
مالكی مذهبم بنم زیرا
اعتقادمجه كلب طاهردر.
Tahır Efendi bana kelb demiş
Iltifatı bu sözde zahırdır
Malıki mezhebim benim zira
Itikadımca kelb tahırdır
Mr. Ṭāhir has called me a dog
This is an apparent compliment
For my school of law is the Mālikīy

According to my belief the dog is clean.


خراج

خراج • (harac) (definite accusative خراجی (haracı), plural اخراج (ahrac))

harac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
اخراج (plural)

Turkish: haraç

desc

→ Bulgarian: хара́ч (haráč), хара́дж (harádž)

→ Greek: χαράτσι (charátsi)

→ Hungarian: harács

→ Macedonian: арач (arač)

→ Polish: haracz

→ Romanian: haraci

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàrāč / ха̀ра̄ч

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “public levy; tribute”).

bor+

(Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif) (definite accusative شریفی (şerifi), plural اشراف (eşrâf) or شرفا (şürefâ))

şerif (romanization)
شریفی (accusative definite)
اشراف (plural)
شرفا (plural)

Turkish: şerif

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf, “noble, honored”).

bor+

(Islam, historical) shereef, a member of an Arab princely family descended from Muhammad through his son-in-law Ali and daughter Fatima


تكیه

head

تكیه • (tekye) (plural تكیهلر (tekyeler))

Turkish: tekke

desctree

→ Arabic: تَكِيَّة (takiyya)
→ Chinese: 塔基亚 (tǎjīyà)
→ English: takiyya, takiyah, takīyah

→ Bulgarian: текия (tekija)

→ English: tekye, tekyeh, tekke

→ Macedonian: текија (tekija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкија

Latin script: tèkija

Borrowed from Classical Persian تکیه (takya, “leaning, reclining; takya”).

bor+

(Sufism) takya, a monastery or convent which acted as a hostel for dervishes and wanderers in need


خانقاه

head

خانقاه • (hanekâh) (definite accusative خانقاهی (hanekâhî), plural خوانق (havânık))

hanekâh (romanization)
خانقاهی (accusative definite)
خوانق (plural)

Turkish: hankâh

Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).

bor+

(Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard


جزیه

Turkish: cizye

Borrowed from Arabic جِزْيَة (jizya, “jizya”).


ثنویه

From Arabic ثَنَوِيَّة (ṯanawiyya, “dualists”).

der

Dualist religions, specifically:
(Zoroastrianism) Zoroastrianism

Dualist religions, specifically:
Zoroastrianism

(Islam) Muslim sects which also believed in duality of good and evil.


چینود

Turkish: çinvat

(Zoroastrianism) Chinvat, the bridge from earth to heaven.


اوچماق

head

اوچماق • (uçmak)

ota-noun

اوچماق • (uçmak)

Turkish: uçmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوچماق (uçmaq), واچماغ (uçmağ), from Proto-Turkic *uštmag (“paradise”), probably from Sogdian [script needed] (ʼwštmʼχ, “paradise”); this word eventually underwent a semantic merge with اوچمق (uçmak, “to fly, rise”). Cognate with Bashkir ожмах (ojmax), Kazakh ұжмақ (ūjmaq), Kyrgyz ужмак (ujmak) and Uzbek uchmoh.

der

(religion, obsolete) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location


اویله

head

اویله • (öyle)

Turkish: öğle

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ödleg (“time”), a development of *öd (“time”); cognate with Azerbaijani öylə, Bashkir өйлә (öylə), Crimean Tatar üyle, Karakhanid اُذْلَكْ (öδlēg), Kipchak اُزْلا (özle) and Turkmen öýle.

inh+

(Islam) noon service, one of the five daily prayers of Muslims


فتوی

Turkish: fetva

→ Albanian: fetva

→ Hungarian: fetva

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȅtva, фе̏тва

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “a decision given by a mufti”).


شریعت

head

شریعت • (şeriʼat) (definite accusative شریعتی (şeriʼatı), plural شرائغ (şeraiʼ))

şeriʼat (romanization)
شریعتی (accusative definite)
شرائغ (plural)

Turkish: şeriat

→ Albanian: sheriat

→ Bulgarian: шериат (šeriat)

→ English: sheriat

→ French: chériat

→ German: Scheriat

→ Italian: sceriat

→ Macedonian: шеријат (šerijat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шерѝјат

Latin script: šerìjat

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa, “shari'a, law”).

bor+

(Islam) shari'a, the traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir


دونمك

head

دونمك • (dönmek)

Turkish: dönmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tȫn- (“to turn back, return”); cognate with Azerbaijani dönmək, Karakhanid [script needed] (tȫnmēk) and Yakut төнүн (tönün).

inh+

(intransitive, religion) to convert, to undergo a conversion of religion, faith, creed, or belief


طوبی

Turkish: Tuba

(Islam) name of a tree in paradise, a branch of which will enter the mansion of each inhabitant, with flowers and ripe fruit of every imaginable kind


میكائیل

head

میكائیل • (mikail)

ota-proper noun

میكائیل • (mikail)

Turkish: Mikail, Mikâil

Borrowed from Arabic مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל.


دخمه

Turkish: dahme

(Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence


غسلخانه

gusulhane (romanization)
gusülhane (romanization)

From Classical Persian غسل خانه (ğusl xāna). Compare Hindi ग़ुसलख़ाना (ġusalxānā, “bath, bathroom”).

cog

(Islam) a room with a basin for ritual washing (ghusl)


جهت

Turkish: cihet

(religion, law) post in a religious foundation


قضا

Turkish: kaza

→ Albanian: kaza

→ Armenian: խազա (xaza), կա̈զա̈ (käzä)

→ Bulgarian: кааза̀ (kaazà)

→ English: kaza

→ French: casa

→ Greek: καζάς (kazás)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: каза

Latin script: kaza

From Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “judgement; jurisdiction”).

قضالق

extent of country sufficient for a district

(theology) divine will or decree, thus providence, destiny


اقتدا

(Sufism) Following a teacher and adopting his guidance


زكات

head

زكات • (zekat) (definite accusative زكاتی (zekatı))

zekat (romanization)
زكاتی (accusative definite)

→ Turkish: zekât

From Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh, “almsgiving, zakat”).


خطیب

Turkish: hatip

(Islam) an official preacher who delivers khutbah before the Friday prayer


ختام

Turkish: hitam

From Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām), verbal noun of خَاتَمَ (ḵātama).


سلاملق

Turkish: selamlık

→ Armenian: սէլամլըխ (sēlamləx)

→ English: selamlik

From سلام (selam, “greeting; peace, concord”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

(Islam) the public procession of the Sultan to the mosque at noon on Friday


تكبیر

Turkish: tekbir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкбӣр

Latin script: tèkbīr


یأجوج و مأجوج

head

یأجوج و مأجوج • (yeʼcuc ve meʼcuc)

→⇒ Albanian: xhuxhmaxhuxh

Borrowed from Arabic يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج (yaʔjūj wa-maʔjūj, “Gog and Magog”).

bor+

يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج


صوچ

Turkish: suç

desc

→ Armenian: սուչ (sučʻ), սուջ (suǰ), սուճ (suč)

→ Iraqi Arabic: صوچ (ṣūç)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suč (“fault; sin”), a development of *su- (“to bend, deviate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani suç.

inh+

(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God


علیه الصلات والسلام

head

علیه الصلات والسلام • (aleyhi s-salâtü ve-s-selâm)

aleyhi s-salâtü ve-s-selâm (romanization)

Turkish: aleyhissalatu vesselam

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu).

bor+

عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ

en-علیه_الصلات_والسلام-ota-noun-kKJdcRan


طامو

Turkish: tamu

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu), from Proto-Turkic *tamu (“hell”), itself from Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw), the accusative form of 𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”). Cognate with Bashkir тамуҡ (tamuq), Kazakh тамұқ (tamūq), Tatar тәмуг (tämuğ), Uyghur تامۇق (tamuq) and Uzbek tamugʻ.

inh+

(religion, obsolete) hell, a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death.


دینسزلك

Turkish: dinsizlik

From دینسز (dinsiz, “atheistic; cruel, merciless”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

(religion) atheism, irreligion, a lack of belief in deities


سیده

Turkish: seyyide

Borrowed from Arabic سَيِّدَة (sayyida, “lady, mistress”), feminine of سَيِّد (sayyid, “master, sir”).

bor+

(Islam) Syeda, an honorific title borne by female descendants of the prophet Muhammad


كناه

head

گناه • (günah)

ota-noun

گناه • (günah)

Turkish: günah

→ Albanian: gjynah

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)

→ Hungarian: bűn (possibly)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х

Latin script: đùnāh

Borrowed from Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”).


كرامت

head

كرامت • (keramet) (definite accusative كرامتی (kerameti), plural كرامات (keramât))

keramet (romanization)
كرامتی (accusative definite)
كرامات (plural)

Turkish: keramet

Borrowed from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma, “dignity”).

bor+

(religion) miracle, wonder, marvel, prodigy, any event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature

(religion, Sufism) karamat, the supernatural wonders or miracles performed by walis or Muslim saints