هوا

Turkish: hava

→ Albanian: hava

→ Greek: χαβάς (chavás)

→ Laz: ხავა (xava)

→ Macedonian: ава (ava)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀ва

Latin script: hàva

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air”).

bor+

(chemistry) gas, matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma


معدن

head

معدن • (maʼden) (definite accusative معدنی (maʼdeni), plural معادن (maʼâdin))

maʼden (romanization)
معدنی (accusative definite)
معادن (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدِن (maʕdin, “mine, load”).

bor+

(mineralogy) ore, rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials, primarily metals or gems


طوز

Turkish: tuz

→ Armenian: թուզ (tʻuz), տուզ (tuz)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (duz), from Proto-Turkic *tūŕ (“salt”); cognate with Azerbaijani duz, Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar), Kazakh тұз (tūz), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Turkmen duz, Tuvan дус (dus), Uzbek tuz and Yakut туус (tuus).

inh+

(chemistry) salt in the chemical sense, -ate, salt of an acid or the acid itself


كیرج

head

كیرج • (kirec) (definite accusative كیرجی (kireci), plural كیرجلر (kirecler))

kirec (romanization)
كیرجی (accusative definite)
كیرجلر (plural)
كرج (alternative)
كرچ (alternative)
كیرچ (alternative)

Turkish: kireç

→ Albanian: qereç

desc

→ Armenian: քիրէճ (kʻirēč), քիրաճ (kʻirač)

→ Bulgarian: кире́ч (kiréč)

→ Laz: ქერეჭი (kereç̌i)

→ Macedonian: креч (kreč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре̏ч

Latin script: krȅč

Borrowed from Persian گرچ (gerač, “lime”), from Aramaic גִּירָא (gīrā), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (gīru, kīru, “kiln”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”).

bor+

(chemistry) lime, any inorganic material composed primarily of calcium oxides and hydroxides used as a building material


جوهر

head

جوهر • (cevher) (definite accusative جوهری (cevheri), plural جواهر (cevâhir) or جوهرلر (cevherler))

cevher (romanization)
جوهری (accusative definite)
جواهر (plural)
جوهرلر (plural)

Turkish: cevher

→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џевер

Latin script: džever

Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).


چیچك

head

چیچك • (çiçek) (definite accusative چیچكی (çiçeği), plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))

çiçek (romanization)
چیچكی (accusative definite)
چیچكلر (plural)
چچك (alternative)

Turkish: çiçek

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գ^յ (čʻičʻägʸ)

→ Czech: šišák

desctree

→ German: Zischägge
→ English: zischägge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи́чак

Latin script: číčak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).

cog

Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk)

دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

(chemistry) flower, a powder-like substance which is condensed from sublimation


ملح

Turkish: milh

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْح (milḥ, “salt”).

bor+

(chemistry) salt, one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base


حل

Turkish: hal

→ Albanian: hall

→ Armenian: խալլ (xall)


حامض

head

حامض • (hamız) (definite accusative حامضی (hamızı), plural حامضات (hamızat))

hamız (romanization)
حامضی (accusative definite)
حامضات (plural)

Turkish: hamız

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِض (ḥāmiḍ, “sour, acidic; acid”), from Proto-Semitic *ḥāmiṣ́-.

bor+

(chemistry) acid, any compound capable of either donating a proton, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair


منحل

From Arabic مُنْحَلّ (munḥall), active participle of اِنْحَلَّ (inḥalla).


دهنج

Borrowed from Persian دهنج (dahnaj, “malachite”).

(mineralogy) malachite, a bright green mineral and one of the principal ores of copper.


نطرون

natron (romanization)
لطرون (alternative)

Turkish: natron

From Arabic نَطْرُون (naṭrūn), possibly via French natron.


سولومن

head

سولومن • (sülüman)

From Italian sublimato, short for sublimato corrosivo.

(chemistry) corrosive sublimate; mercuric chloride


اثیر

(chemistry) ether (compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)


كبریت

كبریت • (kibrit) (definite accusative كبریتی (kibriti), plural كبریتلر (kibritler))

kibrit (romanization)
كبریتی (accusative definite)
كبریتلر (plural)

Turkish: kibrit

→ Albanian: qibrit

→ Armenian: քիբրիթ (kʻibritʻ)

→ Bulgarian: кибрит (kibrit)

desc

→ Laz: ქიფრიტი (kipriťi), ჩიპიტი (çip̌iťi) — Atina, ჩირპიტი (çirp̌iťi) — Vizha, ჩიბრიტი (çibriťi) — Okordule, ქირპიტი (kirp̌iťi) — Vitse

→ Macedonian: кибрит (kibrit)

→ Romanian: chibrit

Borrowed from Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt, “sulfur”), from Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā), itself from Akkadian 𒆠𒀀𒀭𒀀𒇉 (kibrītu, “sulfur, firebrand”).

der

כִּבְּרִיתָא

Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā)

(chemistry) sulfur, a chemical element with an atomic number of 16


شخار

head

شخار • (şahar)


آستل

Turkish: asetal


استیل

Turkish: asetil

(organic chemistry) acetyl (the univalent radical CH₃CO- derived from acetic acid)


معیار

معیار • (miʼyâr) (definite accusative معیاری (miʼyârı), plural معیارلر (miʼyârlar))

miʼyâr (romanization)
معیاری (accusative definite)
معیارلر (plural)

Turkish: miyar

Borrowed from Arabic مِعْيَار (miʕyār, “standard, gauge”).

bor+

(chemistry) reagent, a compound or mixture of compounds used to treat or test materials, samples, or reactants in a lab


زلال

head

زلال • (zülal)

Turkish: zülal

→ Armenian: զիւլալ (ziwlal)

تبول زلال


ممدود

From Arabic مَمْدُود (mamdūd), passive participle of مَدَّ (madda).


باقر طاشی

باقر طاشی • (bakır taşı)

ota-noun

باقر طاشی • (bakır taşı)

Turkish: bakır taşı

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).


كیانوس

Turkish: kiyanus

From Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰνος (kŭ́ănos, “dark-blue enamel”).


مطره

head

مطره • (matara or metre or medre or metra) (definite accusative مطرهیی (matarayı), plural مطرهلر (mataralar))

matara (romanization)
metre (romanization)
medre (romanization)
metra (romanization)
مطرهیی (accusative definite)
مطرهلر (plural)
مطاره (alternative)

Turkish: matara

→ Armenian: մաթարայ (matʻaray)

→ Georgian: მათარა (matara)

Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “waterskin”), from Aramaic מַטְרְתָא (maṭərṯā, “double sack for grain, gold etc.”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μετρητής (metrētḗs).

der

(chemistry) matrass, a type of bolthead flask used in chemical distillation


اكشی

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اكشی • (ekşi) (definite accusative اكشیی (ekşiyi), plural اكشیلر (ekşiler))

ekşi (romanization)
اكشیی (accusative definite)
اكشیلر (plural)

Turkish: ekşi

→ Armenian: էքշի (ēkʻši)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ekši- (“to become sour, acid”), the same root of اكشیمك (ekşimek, “to become acid”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əkşi, Chuvash йӗксӳ (jĕksü) and Karakhanid اَكْشِكْ (ekşig).