صولوق

Turkish: soluk

→ Armenian: սոլուխ (solux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōlïk (“breath”), from *sōlï- (“to breathe”), the same root of صولومق (solumak, “to breathe”); cognate with Azerbaijani soluq.

inh+

pant, gasp, a violent or stertorous breath


حصیر

head

حصیر • (hasır) (definite accusative حصیری (hasırı), plural حصر (husur))

hasır (romanization)
حصیری (accusative definite)
حصر (plural)

Turkish: hasır

→ Albanian: hasër

Borrowed from Arabic حَصِير (ḥaṣīr, “mat”).

bor+

mat, matting, a flat piece of woven of rushes or palm-leaves, used as a decorative or protective floor covering


كمی

Turkish: gemi

desc

→ Armenian: կեմի (kemi), գ^յա̈մի (gʸämi)

→ Aromanian: ghimii, ghemii, ghimie, ghemie

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܵܡܝܼ (gāmī) (or from Azerbaijani)

→ Central Kurdish: گەمێ (gemê), گەمیە (gemye) (or from Azerbaijani)

desctree

→ Georgian: გემი (gemi)
→ Armenian: գեմի (gemi) (Tbilisi)

→ Laz: ჯემი (cemi)

→ Macedonian: гемија (gemija)

→ Mingrelian: გემი (gemi)

→ Romanian: ghimie

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كمی (gemi), from Proto-Turkic *kẹ̄mi (“boat”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəmi, Chuvash кимӗ (kimĕ), Kazakh кеме (keme), Kyrgyz кеме (keme), Shor кебе, Turkmen gämi, Tuvan хеме (xeme), Uyghur كېمە (këme) and Uzbek kema.

inh+

ship, a water-borne vessel larger than a boat


قار چیچكی

head

قار چیچكی • (kar çiçeği)

ota-noun

قار چیچكی • (kar çiçeği)

Turkish: kar çiçeği

From قار (kar, “snow”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Veratrum album
Veratrum album#Translingual


واپور

head

واپور • (vapor, vapur) (definite accusative واپوری (vaporu, vapuru))

vapor (romanization)
واپوری (accusative definite)

desc

Turkish: vapur, bapur, bafur, bapır, babır, papur, papor (dialectal)

→ Armenian: վափոր (vapʻor), վափուր (vapʻur), պաֆոռ (pafoṙ), փաֆոռ (pʻafoṙ)

→ Georgian: ვაფორი (vapori) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: ვაფური (vapuri), ვაფოჲი (vapoyi) — Lome

→ Northern Kurdish: vapûr, wapor, papor

→ South Levantine Arabic: بابور (bābōr, “ship”)

Borrowed from Italian vapore (“steamship”).


لیمان

Azerbaijani: liman

Crimean Tatar: liman

Turkish: liman

→ Armenian: լիման (liman)

→ Greek: λιμάνι (limáni)

→ Romanian: liman

desctree

→ Russian: лима́н (limán)
English: liman

→ Ukrainian: лима́н (lymán)

From Byzantine Greek λιμένιον (liménion), from Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn).

port, haven, harbor, any place where ships can be sheltered

estuary, the place where ocean tides and river water merge


كچمه

head

كچمه • (geçme)

Turkish: geçme


متقاعدین

متقاعدین • (mütekaıdın)


لوقنطه

لوقنطه • (lokanta) (definite accusative لوقنطهیی (lokantayı), plural لوقنطهلر (lokantalar))

lokanta (romanization)
لوقنطهیی (accusative definite)
لوقنطهلر (plural)
لوقانده (alternative)

Turkish: lokanta

→ Albanian: llokandë — Gheg

desc

→ Armenian: լոքանթա (lokʻantʻa), լոկանթա (lokantʻa)

→ Egyptian Arabic: لوكندة (lōkanda)


شمسیه‌جی

شمسیهجی (canonical)
şemsiyeci (romanization)

Turkish: şemsiyeci

From شمسیه (şemsiye, “umbrella”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كرسی

Turkish: kürsü

→ Crimean Tatar: kürsü

desc

→ Armenian: քյուրսի (kʻyursi), քուրսի (kʻursi)

Borrowed from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy, “chair, seat”).

bor+

(in general) seat, something to be sat upon, like a chair or stool

throne, an impressive seat used by a monarch

pulpit, a raised platform on which a speaker stands

dais, a raised platform in a room for a high table

base, pedestal, a supporting component of a structure

(figuratively) centre of a government, whether a person or place


لیمانلق

head

لیمانلق • (limanlık)

Turkish: limanlık

→ Middle Armenian: լիմանլըխ (limanləx)

From لیمان (liman, “port, harbour, haven”) + ـلق (-lık, luk).

suf

quality or capability of a place of being a harbour

(nautical) dead calm, the condition of a perfectly flat sea

state of the atmosphere when the sea is smooth

calm, quietness or lull in troublesome times


اشك بالغی

head

اشك بالغی • (eşek balığı)

ota-noun

اشك بالغی • (eşek balığı)

Turkish: eşek balığı

From اشك (eşek, “donkey”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

stockfish, unsalted fish, especially cod, dried by cold air and wind on wooden racks


جنحه

cünha (romanization)
cinha (romanization)

Turkish: cünha

From Arabic جُنْحَة (junḥa).
See Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin, crime”) for possibly related terms.

جنحه صاحبی

تعاقدیندن هربری اشبو معاهده نامهنك امضاسنی متعاقب درحال دیكری تبعهسی حقنده قافقاس جبهه سندهكی حرب مناسبتیله ارتكاب ایدلمش اولان جنایات و جنحهلر ایچون تام بر عفو عمومی اعلان ایتمكی تعهد ایدرلر.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Müteakidindan her biri işbu muahede nameniñ imzasini müteakıb derhal diğeri tabi'si hakkında Kafkas cebhesindeki harb münasebetile irtikab edilmiş olan cinayat ve cünhalar içün tam bir afv umumî ilan etmeyi ta'ahhüd ederler.


كوی

head

كوی • (köy) (definite accusative كویو (köyü), plural كویلر (köyler))

köy (romanization)
كویو (accusative definite)
كویلر (plural)
كوك (alternative)
كوو (alternative)

Turkish: köy

→ Crimean Tatar: köy

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُویْ (köy), كُوكْ (köğ). See it for more.

ارنكوی

Erenköy, a village in Çanakkale district

یشیل كوی

Yeşilköy, a neighbourhood in Bakırköy district

village, a rural settlement of size between a hamlet and a town

countryside, a rural area located outside of towns and cities


ابتدار

Turkish: iptidar

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْتِدَار (ibtidār).

bor+

صربستان ایله هنوز رسمی مذاكراته ابتدار ایدلمامشدر.

1913 October 18, “توركیه ـ صربستان [Türkiye - Sırbistan, Turkey - Serbia]”, in Peyam, page 1:

Formal negotiations with Serbia have not yet begun.


دلالت

Turkish: delalet


دردست

Turkish: derdest

From Persian در (dar, “in”) and دست (dast, “hand”).

دردست ایتمك


كرسف

kırsef (romanization)
كرسوف (alternative)

From Arabic كُرْسُف (kursuf, “cotton or similar thing put in an inkholder; a menstrous cloth; a pessary”).

bor

cotton wool, raw fibers of cotton before being processed


نشانجی

head

نشانجی • (nişancı)

Turkish: nişancı

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਚੀ (niśāncī)

Shahmukhi script: نشانجی (niśāncī)

→ Romanian: nișangiu

From نشان (nişan, “sign, mark, target”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

marksman, sharpshooter, a person skilled at hitting targets

former title of an officer of the Ottoman Government, whose duty is to inscribe the Sultan's imperial cypher over all imperial letters-patent.


یوا

yuva (romanization)
یووه (alternative)
یوه (alternative)

Turkish: yuva

→ Armenian: յուվա (yuva)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *uya (“nest”); cognate with Azerbaijani yuva, Bashkir оя (oya), Chuvash йӑва (jăva), Kazakh ұя (ūä), Kyrgyz уя (uya), Tatar оя (oya), Uyghur ئۇۋا (uwa) and Uzbek uya.

nest, a structure built by birds as a place to incubate eggs

socket, a depression or hollow in which a thing rests or works


فرجول

From Arabic فِرْجَوْل (firjawl), from Byzantine Greek φραγέλλιον (phragéllion), itself from Latin flagellum (“whip”).

der

curry comb, a comb used to brush down a horse


یاكلیشلق

head

یاكلیشلق • (yanlışlık)

Turkish: yanlışlık

→ Bulgarian: янлъшлък (janlǎšlǎk)

desc

јанлѝшлук//janlìšluk

→ Serbo-Croatian: јанлѝшлук /janlìšluk

From یاكلیش (yanlış, “wrong, incorrect; error”) + ـلق (-lık, luk).


شمسیه آغاجی

head

شمسیه آغاجی • (şemsiye ağacı)

ota-noun

شمسیه آغاجی • (şemsiye ağacı)

From شمسیه (şemsiye, “umbrella”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

Styphnolobium japonicum
Styphnolobium japonicum#Translingual


اجی

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eke (“elder sister”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (eke), Chuvash акка (akka), Kyrgyz эже (eje), Southern Altai эје (eǰe) and Turkmen eje.


اشكجی

head

اشكجی • (eşekci)

Turkish: eşekçi

→ Armenian: էշեքճի (ēšekʻči)

From اشك (eşek, “donkey”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كمیك

head

كمیك • (kemik) (definite accusative كمیكی (kemiği), plural كمیكلر (kemikler))

kemik (romanization)
كمیكی (accusative definite)
كمیكلر (plural)
كمك (alternative)

Turkish: kemik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kemük (“bone”); cognate with Kumyk гемик (gemik) and Tatar kimek.

inh+

bone, any of the components of an endoskeleton consisting of calcium phosphate and collagen


قالیقوت

Borrowed from French calicot, from the city of Calicut, in India.

calico, a kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton


صفرا

Turkish: safra

bile, a bitter secretion produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder

anger combined with courage, choler, irritability


آردج قوشی

head

آردج قوشى • (ardıç kuşu)

ota-noun

آردج قوشى • (ardıç kuşu)

آردج قوشى (canonical)
ardıç kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: ardıç kuşu

From آردج (ardıç, “juniper”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

thrush, any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae


تغافل

Turkish: tegafül

Borrowed from Arabic تَغَافُل (taḡāful).


عفو عمومی

head

عفو عمومی • (ʿafv-ı ʿumûmî)

ota-noun

عفو عمومی • (ʿafv-ı ʿumûmî)

Borrowed from Persian عفو عمومی ('afv-e 'omumi)


افكار

Turkish: efkâr

plural of فكر (fikr, fikir): thoughts, ideas, intentions


مدعی عمومی

head

مدعی عمومی • (müddeʻî-i ʻumûmî)

ota-noun

مدعی عمومی • (müddeʻî-i ʻumûmî)

Turkish: müddeiumumi


مدعی

head

مدعی • (müddeʻî)

ota-noun

مدعی • (müddeʻî)

Turkish: müddei

Borrowed from Arabic مُدَّعِي (muddaʕī), the informal pronunciation of مُدَّعٍ (muddaʕin), active participle of اِدَّعَى (iddaʕā).


مدعی

head

مدعی • (müddeʻâ)

ota-noun

مدعی • (müddeʻâ)

müddeʻâ (romanization)
مدعا (alternative)

Turkish: müddea

Borrowed from Arabic مُدَّعَى (muddaʕā), passive participle of اِدَّعَى (iddaʕā).

the subject of an assertion or claim; the thing asserted or claimed


حقارت

head

حقارت • (hakaret) (definite accusative حقارتی (hakareti), plural حقارات (hakarat))

hakaret (romanization)
حقارتی (accusative definite)
حقارات (plural)

Turkish: hakaret


پیس

Borrowed from Persian پیس (pis, “leprosy”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pys /pēs/, “mottled, leprous; leprosy”).

der

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

leprosy, an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae


قالیه

kalya (romanization)
գալեա (alternative)
գալեէ (alternative)

Turkish: kalye

potash, the water-soluble part of the ash formed by burning plants


حلقهجی

head

حلقهجی • (halkacı)

Turkish: halkacı

From حلقه (halka, “ring, hoop, circle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


صوساق

susak (romanization)
سوسق (alternative)
صوصق (alternative)

Turkish: susak

→ Armenian: սուսախ (susax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *susgak (“scoop, ladle”), from *sus- (“to scoop”); cognate with Turkmen susmak, but compare Khakas сусху (susxu), Kyrgyz сузгу (suzgu), Southern Altai суску (susku) and Tatar соскы (soskı).


قندیللك

Turkish: kandillik

From قندیل (kandil, “oil-lamp”) + ـلق (-lık, luk).


كول اوتی

head

كول اوتی • (göl otu)

ota-noun

كول اوتی • (göl otu)

Compound of كول (göl, “lake”) + اوت (ot, “plant”).


سفسیر

Borrowed from Arabic سِفْسِير (sifsīr), possibly from Classical Persian سفسار.

commercial broker or agent, a mediator between a buyer and a seller


فرچه‌جی

head

فرچهجی • (fırçacı)

فرچهجی (canonical)
fırçacı (romanization)

Turkish: fırçacı

From فرچه (fırça, “brush”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اوغلاق

head

اوغلاق • (oğlak)

ota-noun

اوغلاق • (oğlak)

Turkish: oğlak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oglak (“kid, yeanling”), equivalent to اوغل (oğul, “son”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix); cognate with Kazakh лақ (laq), Kyrgyz улак (ulak), Kumyk улакъ (ulaq), Southern Altai улак (ulak), Uyghur ئوغلاق (oghlaq) and Uzbek uloq.


مشربه

head

مشربه • (maşraba, meşrebe) (plural مشارب)

maşraba (romanization)
meşrebe (romanization)
مشارب (plural)

Turkish: maşrapa

desc

→ Armenian: մուշուրբա (mušurba), մոռշուփա (moṙšupʻa)

→ Dargwa: машрапа (mašrapa)

→ Greek: μαστραπάς (mastrapás)

Borrowed from Arabic مِشْرَبَة (mišraba, “small jug”).

bor+

tankard, a large drinking vessel with one handle


مرسین بالغی

head

مرسین بالغی • (mersin balığı)

ota-noun

مرسین بالغی • (mersin balığı)

Turkish: mersin balığı

From مرسین (mersin, “myrtle”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Acipenser sturio
Acipenser sturio#Translingual


استحكام

istihkam (romanization)
استحكامات (plural)

Turkish: istihkâm

From Arabic اِسْتِحْكَام (istiḥkām), from ح ك م (ḥ k m).

der

اِسْتِحْكَام

Arabic اِسْتِحْكَام (istiḥkām)

ar-root

ح ك م (ḥ k m)


استعانه

From Arabic اِسْتِعَانَة (istiʕāna), verbal noun of اِسْتَعَانَ (istaʕāna).

der

اِسْتِعَانَة

Arabic اِسْتِعَانَة (istiʕāna)


اقتباس

Turkish: iktibas

From Arabic اِقْتِبَاس (iqtibās), verbal noun of اِقْتَبَسَ (iqtabasa).

borrowing, extracting (knowledge), taking advantage of


مشتملات

head

مشتملات • (müştemilat)

Plural of Arabic مُشْتَمِل (muštamil), active participle of اِشْتَمَلَ (ištamala).


سابقه

سابقه • (sabıka) (definite accusative سابقهیی (sabıkayı), plural سوابق (sevabık))

sabıka (romanization)
سابقهیی (accusative definite)
سوابق (plural)

Turkish: sabıka

→ Greek: τσαμπουκάς (tsampoukás)


صره

صره • (sıra) (definite accusative صیرهیی (sırayı), plural صیرهلر (sıralar))

sıra (romanization)
صیرهیی (accusative definite)
صیرهلر (plural)
صیره (alternative)
صیرا (alternative)

Turkish: sıra

→ Armenian: սըրա (səra)

→ Crimean Tatar: sıra

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish صِرَه (sıra), from Greek σειρά (seirá).


آنتره

Turkish: antre


طوغی

head

طوغی • (doğu)

Turkish: doğu

From طوغمق (doğmak, “to be born, to rise”).

place or time of a heavenly body’s rising above the horizon


كمیجی

Turkish: gemici

→ Armenian: կեմիճի (kemiči)

desc

→⇒ Bulgarian: гемиджия (gemidžija), Гемеджиев (Gemedžiev)

From كمی (gemi, “ship”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

shipman, sailor, a person in the business of navigating ships


بوكور

head

بوكور • (böğür) (definite accusative بوكوری (böğürü), plural بوكورلر (böğürler))

böğür (romanization)
بوكوری (accusative definite)
بوكورلر (plural)
بوكر (alternative)

Turkish: böğür

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögür (“kidney; side of body”); cognate with Azerbaijani böyür, Bashkir бөйөр (böyör), Chuvash пӳре (püre), Kazakh бүйір (büiır), Tatar бөер (böer), Turkmen böwür and Yakut бүөр (büör).

الی بوكورنده

desperate, discouraged; with the hands on the flanks

طاغك بوكوری

dağıñ böğürü

side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip

sidepiece of a saddle frame, which is attached to its side


قونسول

Turkish: konsol

console, a stand-alone cabinet furnished with drawers on which a mirror or other ornaments are placed


لوحه

Turkish: levha

Borrowed from Arabic لَوْحَة (lawḥa, “plank, board, slate”).

bor+

inscribed tablet or card used in decoration


اشك آریسی

head

اشك آریسی • (eşek arısı)

ota-noun

اشك آریسی • (eşek arısı)

Turkish: eşek arısı

→ Armenian: էշեկ առըսի (ēšek aṙəsi)

From اشك (eşek, “ass, donkey”) + آری (arı, “bee”).

hornet, a large wasp of the species Vespa crabro, often considered as a pest


آخیر

head

آخیر • (ahır)


اینمه

Turkish: inme


صوك بهار

صوڭ بهار • (soñ bahar)

صوڭ بهار (canonical)
soñ bahar (romanization)

Turkish: sonbahar

From صوڭ (soñ, “final, last”) + بهار (bahar, “spring”).


صیقندی

صیقندی • (sıkındı, sıkıntı)

sıkındı (romanization)
sıkıntı (romanization)

Turkish: sıkıntı

desc

→ Armenian: սըխընթը (səxəntʻə), սըխընթի (səxəntʻi)

→ Ladino: sikintí

From صیقمق (sıkmak, “to squeeze, press”).

temporary bodily inconvenience or pressing want


قفتان

Turkish: kaftan

→ Armenian: խաֆթան (xaftʻan)

→ Macedonian: кафтан (kaftan)

→ Romanian: caftan

→ Russian: кафта́н (kaftán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀фтан

Latin script: kàftan

kaftan, an upper gown or robe with long skirts and sleeves; especially, a robe of honor


خلیطه

Turkish: halita


قونسولتو

Turkish: konsulto

consultation, especially the one involving a patient and a physician


قولتقجی

Turkish: koltukçu

From قولتق (koltuk, “armpit; armchair”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

hawker, especially a peddler or auctioneer of secondhand clothing

keeper of a small and out of the way wineshop


اسقره

head

اسقره • (ıskara)

ota-noun

اسقره • (ıskara)

ıskara (romanization)
اسقاره (alternative)

Turkish: ızgara

→ Armenian: ըսխառա (əsxaṙa)

From Greek σχάρα (schára, “grill, grate”), itself from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth”).

der

gridiron, an iron grate used for broiling meat and fish over coals

(by extension) barbecue, the meat and fish broiled on a gridiron

grating, a barrier that has parallel or crossed iron bars blocking a passage

(architecture) frame of timber used for a foundation in soft ground


بالقخانه

head

بالقخانه • (balıkhane)

ota-noun

بالقخانه • (balıkhane)

Turkish: balıkhane

→ Armenian: պալըխանա (paləxana)

A compound of بالق (balık, “fish”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

fish farm or fishpond, a place dedicated to the raising of fish

(historical) the custom house for dues on fish brought to market in Istanbul


صفیحه

Turkish: safiha

Borrowed from Arabic صَفِيحَة (ṣafīḥa, “thin plate, sheet, lamina”).

bor+

lamina, a thin layer, plate or scale of metal


لیمان رئیسی

head

لیمان رئیسی • (liman reʼisi)

ota-noun

لیمان رئیسی • (liman reʼisi)

Turkish: liman reisi

From لیمان (liman, “port”) + رئیس (reʼis, “leader, captain”).

compound

harbormaster, an official responsible for the enforcement of regulations in a port


دیكیش

head

دیكیش • (dikiş)

Turkish: dikiş

From دیكـ (dik-, “to sew, stitch”) + ـیش (-iş).

suf

stitch, a single pass of needle in sewing

(nautical) splice, a junction or joining of ropes

verbal noun of دیكمك (dikmek):
splice, a junction or joining of ropes

seam, a folded-back and stitched piece of fabric

(surgery) suture, a seam which joins pieces of skin


ترشح

head

ترشح • (tereşşüh)

From Arabic تَرَشُّح (taraššuḥ), verbal noun of تَرَشَّحَ (taraššaḥa).

oozing, trickling (literal as of sweat or figurative as of news)


قالایجی

قالایجی • (kalaycı)

Turkish: kalaycı

→ Albanian: kallajxhi

desc

→ Armenian: խալայճի (xalayči), ⇒ Խալայճյան (Xalayčyan), Խալայջյան (Xalayǰyan), Կալայջյան (Kalayǰyan), Քալայջյան (Kʻalayǰyan), Քալայճյան (Kʻalayčyan), Գալայճյան (Galayčyan), Ղալայչյան (Ġalayčʻyan)

→ Bulgarian: калайджи́я (kalajdžíja), каладжи́я (kaladžíja)

კალაიჯიშვილი

→⇒ Georgian: კალაიჯიშვილი (ḳalaiǯišvili)

→ Greek: καλαϊτζής (kalaïtzís)

→ Laz: კალაჲჯი (ǩalayci)

→ Macedonian: калајџија (kalajdžija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кала̀јџија, кала́јџија

Cyrillic script: кала̀јџија, кала́јџија

Latin script: kalàjdžija, kalájdžija

From قالای (kalay, “tin”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).

suffix

tinner, tinsmith, a person who makes things with tin


اسقف

uskuf (romanization)
اساقف (plural)
اساقفه (plural)

Turkish: üskuf

(Christianity) bishop, an official governing a diocese


قفتانجی

head

قفتانجی • (kaftancı)

Turkish: kaftancı

From قفتان (kaftan, “kaftan, robe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

one who has charge over the robes of a grandee


اعلا

From Arabic إِعْلَاء (ʔiʕlāʔ, “elevation, raising”), from عَلَا (ʕalā).


موبیله

Borrowed from Italian mobilia (“furniture”).

bor+

furniture, large movable items which enhance a room's characteristics


یوركسزلك

Turkish: yüreksizlik

From یوركسز (yüreksiz, “timid, cowardly; unexcited, apathetic”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness”).

suf

apathy, indifference, lack of enthusiasm


قالیه اوتی

head

قالیه اوتی • (kalya otu)

ota-noun

قالیه اوتی • (kalya otu)

Compound of قالیه (kalya, “potash”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

Kali turgidum
Kali turgidum#Translingual


میخانهجی

Turkish: meyhaneci

From میخانه (meyhane, “wineshop, tavern, inn”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قبورغه

kaburga (romanization)
قابورغه (alternative)

Turkish: kaburga

desc

→ Armenian: խապուռղա (xapuṙġa), կաբուռկա (kabuṙka), ղաբուռղա (ġabuṙġa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapur- (“rib”); cognate with Azerbaijani qabırğa, Bashkir ҡабырға (qabırğa), Crimean Tatar qaburğa, Kazakh қабырға (qabyrğa), Kyrgyz кабырга (kabırga), Tatar кабырга (qabırga), Turkmen gapyrga, Uyghur قوۋۇرغا (qowurgha) and Uzbek qovurgʻa.

rib, any of the curved bones which form the thoracic cage

(nautical) rib, any of several curved members attached to the keel


آناختار

anahtar (romanization)
آنختار (alternative)

desctree

Turkish: anahtar
→ Northern Kurdish: anaxdar m

→ Crimean Tatar: anahtar

From Greek ανοιχτήρι (anoichtíri), itself from Byzantine Greek ἀνοικτήριον (anoiktḗrion).

der

key, an object designed to open and close a lock


بیكباشی

head

بیڭباشی • (biñbaşı)

بیڭباشی (canonical)
biñbaşı (romanization)

Turkish: binbaşı

desc

→ Armenian: պինպաշի (pinpaši), բինբաշի (binbaši)

→ Egyptian Arabic: بكباشي (bimbashi)

→ English: binbashi, bimbashi

→ Macedonian: бимбашија (bimbašija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȉmbaša, би̏мбаша

→ Swahili: bimbashi

بیڭ (biñ, “thousand”) + باش (baş, “leader”)

compound

(military) battalion commander, major (army rank)

(military, nautical) commander (navy rank)


طبانسزلق

head

طبانسزلق • (tabansızlık)

Turkish: tabansızlık

From طبانسز (tabansız, “weak, cowardly, gutless”) + ـلق (-lik, luk, “-ness”).


یونس بالغی

head

یونس بالغی • (yunus balığı)

ota-noun

یونس بالغی • (yunus balığı)

Turkish: yunus balığı

From یونس (yunus, “Jonah”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Delphinus delphis
Delphinus delphis#Translingual

either of three species of cetaceans:
common dolphin (Delphinus delphis)

Phocoena phocoena
Phocoena phocoena#Translingual

either of three species of cetaceans:
porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)

Grampus griseus
Grampus griseus#Translingual

either of three species of cetaceans:
Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus)


طوپجی

head

طوپجی • (topçu)

Turkish: topçu

desc

→ Armenian: թոփչի (tʻopʻčʻi), ⇒ Թոփչյան (Tʻopʻčʻyan)

→ Romanian: topciu

From طوپ (top, “cannon, artillery”) + ـجی (-çu, “occupational suffix”).

affix

(military) gunner, artilleryman, a soldier enlisted in an artillery unit or who uses artillery


ایجاب

head

ایجاب • (icab) (plural ایجابات (icabat))

Turkish: icap

der

Arabic إِيجَاب (ʔījāb)


مالزم

malezim (romanization)
مالزمه (alternative)


تسلیحات

Turkish: teslihat

Plural of Arabic تَسْلِيح (taslīḥ), verbal noun of سَلَّحَ (sallaḥa, “to arm”).


آنتراسیت

Turkish: antrasit


قافیهجی

From قافیه (kafiye, “rhyme”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

rhymer, a person who composes or recites rhymes


یوزوك

head

یوزوك • (yüzük)

ota-noun

یوزوك • (yüzük)

Turkish: yüzük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüŕük (“ring”) and thus related to اوزنگی (üzengi, “stirrup”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzük, Bashkir йөҙөк (yöźök), Chuvash ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ), Kazakh жүзік (jüzık), Kyrgyz жүзүк (jüzük), Tatar йөзек (yözek), Turkmen ýüzük, Uyghur ئۈزۈك (üzük), Uzbek uzuk and Yakut сүһүөх (sühüöq).

ring, a round piece of precious metal worn around a finger


وینچ

head

وینچ • (vinç)

Turkish: vinç

Borrowed from English winch, from Middle English wynche, from Old English winċe, from Proto-Germanic *winkijǭ, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”).


قفتان بوجكی

head

قفتان بوجكی • (kaftan böceği)

ota-noun

قفتان بوجكی • (kaftan böceği)

Compound of قفتان (kaftan, “kaftan, robe”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

compound

ladybird, any beetle of the family Coccinellidae


تعلیمات

ta'lîmât (romanization)
talimat (romanization)

Turkish: talimat

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيمَات (taʕlīmāt).


چیقینتی

head

چیقینتی • (çıkıntı)

çıkıntı (romanization)
چیقندی (alternative)

Turkish: çıkıntı


مسافه

مسافه • (mesafe) (plural مسافات (mesafat) or مسفهلر (mesafeler))

mesafe (romanization)
مسافات (plural)
مسفهلر (plural)

Turkish: mesafe


انداخت

From a form of Persian انداختن (andâxtan).


طوغانجی

طوغانجی • (doğancı)

Turkish: doğancı

From طوغان (doğan, “falcon, hawk”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اورمجك

head

اورمجك • (örümcek)

ota-noun

اورمجك • (örümcek)

örümcek (romanization)
اورومجك (alternative)

desctree

Turkish: örümcek, örümce, görümce, erimcak (dialectal)
→ Armenian: էրնջակ (ērnǰak), էրունջէկ (ērunǰēk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrmekči (“spider”), a developing of *ȫr- (“to spin”); cognate with Azerbaijani hörümçək, Bashkir үрмәксе (ürməkse), Kazakh өрмекші (örmekşı), Kyrgyz жөргөмүш (jörgömüş), Tatar үрмәкүч (ürmäküç), Uyghur ئۆمۈچۈك (ömüchük) and Uzbek oʻrgimchak.

cog

Kyrgyz жөргөмүш (jörgömüş)

Tatar үрмәкүч (ürmäküç)

spider, any of various arthropods of the order Araneae


كلید

head

كلید • (kilid) (definite accusative كلیدی (kilidi), plural كلیدلر (kilidler))

kilid (romanization)
كلیدی (accusative definite)
كلیدلر (plural)
كلیت (alternative)

Turkish: kilit

Borrowed from Persian کلید (kelid), which ultimately derives from Ancient Greek κλειδῐ́ον (kleidĭ́on, “little key”).

der

lock, a device which requires a key to be opened

latch, a fastening for a door consisting of a bar

linchpin, a pin inserted through holes at the end of a shaft

key, especially a latchkey to an outside door


پشتمال

peştamal (romanization)
پیشتمال (alternative)
փէշթիմալ (alternative)
փէշթիւմալ (alternative)
փէշթըմալ (alternative)
փէշթէմալ (alternative)
փէշթամալ (alternative)
փիշթէմալ (alternative)

Turkish: peştamal
→ English: peshtemal

→ Albanian: peshtamall

desc

→ Armenian: փեշտիմալ (pʻeštimal), փեշտըմալ (pʻeštəmal), փեշթամալ (pʻeštʻamal)

→ Aromanian: pishtamal

→ Bulgarian: пещема́л (peštemál)

desctree

→ Greek: πεστιμάλι (pestimáli)
→ Aromanian: pistimali /pistimale

→ Macedonian: пештемал (peštemal)

→ Romanian: peștiman

desc

peštèmālj//пештѐма̄љ

→ Serbo-Croatian: peštèmālj /пештѐма̄љ

Borrowed from Persian پشتمال (poštmâl), from پشت (pošt, “back, rear of the body”) + مال (mâl, “cleaning”).

af

peshtemal, a large cotton towel used in Turkish baths as a waistcloth


یابان اشكی

head

یابان اشكی • (yaban eşeği)

ota-noun

یابان اشكی • (yaban eşeği)

Turkish: yaban eşeği

→ Armenian: յապան էշեյի (yapan ēšeyi)

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + اشك (eşek, “ass, donkey”).

compound

Equus hemionus
Equus hemionus#Translingual


اولمه

head

اولمه • (olma)


اولمه

اولمه • (ölme)


یل

یل • (yel) (definite accusative یلی (yeli), plural یللر (yeller))

yel (romanization)
یلی (accusative definite)
یللر (plural)

Turkish: yel

→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یل (yẹl), from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.

inh+

wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure

fart, flatus, gas generated in the digestive tract or enviromental air swallowed while eating, expelled via the anus

(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability


قهوه‌جی

head

قهوهجی • (ḳahveci)

ota-noun

قهوهجی • (ḳahveci)

قهوهجی (canonical)
ḳahveci (romanization)

Turkish: kahveci

→ Albanian: kafexhi

desc

→ Arabic: قَهْوَجِيّ (qahwajiyy) (dialectal)

→ Armenian: խախվեճի (xaxveči), կա̈յհվա̈ջի (käyhväǰi), կա̈յհֆա̈ջի (käyhfäǰi)

→ Bulgarian: кафеджи́я (kafedžíja)

→ Greek: καφετζής (kafetzís)

→ Macedonian: кафеџија (kafedžija)

→ Romanian: cafegiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кафеџија

Latin script: kafedžija

قهوه (ḳahve, “coffee”) + ـجی (-ci, “occupational suffix”).

suf

a coffeeman or coffeewoman
a coffee-shop-keeper

a coffeeman or coffeewoman
a coffee-maker in an establishment


دسن

Turkish: desen


هیكل

head

هیكل • (heykel) (plural هیاكل (heyekel))

Turkish: heykel

any huge or colossal building, especially a temple

statue, a three-dimensional artwork usually created by sculpting

ossature, the skeletal framework of the human body


كلیز

Turkish: kiliz — Edirne

unk

Unknown

reed, any of various grass-like plants that grow near water


انجیلجی

Turkish: İncilci

From انجیل (incil, “gospel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(Christianity) evangelist, the writer of a gospel


قرتال

Turkish: kartal

desc

→ Armenian: խառթալ (xaṙtʻal) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: карта́л (kartál)

→ Northern Kurdish: qertel

→ Romanian: cartal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kārt- (“falcon, hawk”) and cognate with Azerbaijani qartal. According to Nishanyan, this root has evolved from *kara (“black”).

eagle, any of several birds of prey in the subfamily Aquilinae


قالایجیلق

head

قالایجیلق • (kalaycılık)

Turkish: kalaycılık

From قالایجی (kalaycı, “tinner, tinsmith”) + ـلق (-lik, lık, “ness”).


آری قوشی

head

آری قوشى • (arı kuşu)

ota-noun

آری قوشى • (arı kuşu)

آری قوشى (canonical)
arı kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: arı kuşu

From آری (arı, “bee”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

Merops apiaster
Merops apiaster#Translingual

bee-eater, any of various brightly-coloured, insectivorous birds of the species Merops apiaster


شاهباز

head

شاهباز • (şahbaz)

ota-noun

شاهباز • (şahbaz)

şahbaz (romanization)
شهباز (alternative)
շահպազ (alternative)

Turkish: şahbaz

Borrowed from Persian شهباز (šahbâz, “eagle”).

bor+

Falco rusticolus
Falco rusticolus#Translingual

(figuratively) champion, hero, a valiant man


كلیه

head

كلیه • (külye)

ota-noun

كلیه • (külye)

kidney, the organ in the body that filters the blood


كلیه

Turkish: külliye

Borrowed from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).


امانت

head

امانت • (emânet) (definite accusative امانتی (emâneti), plural امانتلر (emânetler) or امانات (emanat))

emânet (romanization)
امانتی (accusative definite)
امانتلر (plural)
امانات (plural)

Turkish: emanet

→ Albanian: amanet

→ Macedonian: аманет (amanet)

→ Romanian: amanet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: аманет

Latin script: amanet

Borrowed from Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna, “trust, reliability; deposit”).

bor+

trustworthiness, dependability, reliability, the quality of being reliable, dependable, or trustworthy

trust, charge, that which is committed or entrusted, something given or received in confidence

trusteeship, the office or function of a trustee, to whom property is legally committed in trust


الزام

head

الزام • (ilzām)

Turkish: ilzam

From Persian الزام (elzâm), from Borrowed from Arabic إِلْزَام (ʔilzām).


قاوالیه

kavalye (romanization)
قوالییه (alternative)

Turkish: kavalye


مسبب

Turkish: müsebbip

From Arabic مُسَبِّب (musabbib), active participle of سَبَّبَ (sabbaba).


اوزومجی

اوزومجی • (üzümcü)

Turkish: üzümcü

desc

→ Armenian: իւզիւմճի (iwziwmči), ⇒ Իւզիւմճեան (Iwziwmčean)

From اوزوم (üzüm, “grape”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cü, occupational suffix).


كوپك بالغی

head

كوپك بالغی • (köpek balığı)

ota-noun

كوپك بالغی • (köpek balığı)

Turkish: köpek balığı

From كوپك (köpek, “dog”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

dogfish, any of various small sharks, but especially:

Galeorhinus galeus
Galeorhinus galeus#Translingual


فضله

From Arabic فَضْلَة (faḍla), from فَضَلَ (faḍala, “be left over, to excess”).


طونج

alternative form of توج (tuc, tuç, “bronze”)


قوال

Turkish: kaval

desc

→ Armenian: խավալ (xaval), կավալ (kaval), ղավալ (ġaval)

→ Azerbaijani: qaval

→ Romanian: caval

From Arabic قَوَّال (qawwāl, “talkative”).

س – قاچطورلو طوپ واردر؟
ج – علی العموم قوال و ششخانهلی نامیله ایكی طورلو طوپ واردر.

1917, Efrat-ı cedideye mahsus topçuluk dersleri:

Q – How many types of cannon are there?
A – In general, there are two types called smoothbore and rifled.

S – Kaç türlü top vardır?
C – Alelumum kaval ve şeşhaneli namile iki türlü top vardır.


شیشخانه

şeşhane (romanization)
şişhane (romanization)
ششخانه (alternative)

Turkish: şişane

→ Bulgarian: шишане́ n (šišané), шешане́ n (šešané)

→ Georgian: შაშხანა (šašxana)

→ Macedonian: шешане n (šešane)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шиша̀на f, шеша̀на f, шѐшара f

Latin script: šišàna f, šešàna f, šèšara f

From Persian شش (شش, “six”) + خانه (xâne).


مرتع

Turkish: merta

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْتَع (martaʕ, “pasture; fertile ground”), from رَتَعَ (rataʕa).

bor+

pasture, an open field on which livestock is kept for feeding


شاهینجی

head

شاهینجی • (şahinci)

Turkish: şahinci

From شاهین (şahin, “peregrine falcon”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) groom of the peregrine falcons, one of the four sets of royal falconers


ایكنه

head

ایكنه • (iğne) (definite accusative ایكنهیی (iğneyi), plural ایكنهلر (iğneler))

iğne (romanization)
ایكنهیی (accusative definite)
ایكنهلر (plural)
اكنه (alternative)

Turkish: iğne

→ Armenian: իյնէ (iynē)

→ Laz: იგნე (igne)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *igne (“needle”); cognate with Azerbaijani iynə, Bashkir энә (enə), Chuvash йӗп (jĕp), Crimean Tatar iyne, Kazakh ине (ine), Kyrgyz ийне (iyne), Turkmen iňňe, Uyghur يىڭنە (yingne) and Uzbek igna.

needle, a long, thin and sharp implement used in sewing, knitting and embroidery

pin, a needle without an eye typically used for fastening objects or fabrics together

thorn, prickle, prick, spicule, any small, sharp and pointed object, similar to a needle

stinger, sting, a pointed portion of an insect, arachnid, or arthropods used for attack

fishhook, angle, fishing hook, a barbed hook, usually made of metal, used for fishing

style, gnomon, pointer, any needlelike component of a timepiece or measuring device

(nautical) pintle, a pin or bolt, usually vertical, which is used as part of a pivot or hinge


قابلو

Turkish: kablo


مكیك

Turkish: mekik

→ Albanian: miqik

→ Armenian: մեքիք (mekʻikʻ)

→ Bulgarian: меки́к (mekík)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: mȅćik, mèćik, mèćīk

Cyrillic script: ме̏ћик, мѐћик, мѐћӣк

From Persian مکوک (makôk, “weaver's shuttle”).

der

weaver's shuttle, a tool used to carry the woof back and forth between the warp threads on a loom


آق طوغان

head

آق طوغان • (ak doğan)

Turkish: akdoğan

From آق (ak, “white”) + طوغان (doğan, “hawk, falcon”).


مجف

From Arabic مُجَوَّف (mujawwaf), passive participle of جَوَّفَ (jawwafa).


انحطاط

Turkish: inhitat

From Arabic اِنْحِطَاط (inḥiṭāṭ), verbal noun of اِنْحَطَّ (inḥaṭṭa, “to descend; to decline”).

der

Arabic اِنْحِطَاط (inḥiṭāṭ)


مویلی

muylu (romanization)
مویلو (alternative)

Turkish: muylu

(military) trunnion (bearing of a cannon)


ضائع

head

ضائع • (zāyi)

→ Turkish: zayi

bor

Arabic ضَائِع (ḍāʔiʕ)


تزاید

Turkish: tezayüt

From Arabic تَزَايُد (tazāyud), verbal noun of تَزَايَدَ (tazāyada).


تاوان

head

تاوان • (tavan) (definite accusative تاوانی (tavanı), plural تاوانلر (tavanlar))

tavan (romanization)
تاوانی (accusative definite)
تاوانلر (plural)
طاوان (alternative)
طوان (alternative)

Turkish: tavan

→ Albanian: tavan

→ Armenian: թավան (tʻavan)

→ Bulgarian: таван (tavan)

→ Crimean Tatar: tavan

→ Greek: ταβάνι (taváni)

→ Macedonian: таван (tavan)

→ Romanian: tavan

→ Serbo-Croatian: tavan, таван

Unknown. Nişanyan does not consider Old Turkic [script needed] (taban) to be related and doubts the similar Classical Syriac ܬܘܢܐ (tawwān, “room”) is the origin.

ceiling, the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room


صدر اعظم

sadr-ı azam (romanization)
sadrazam (romanization)

Turkish: sadrazam

desc

→ Macedonian: садријазам (sadrijazam), садразам (sadrazam)

From Arabic صَدْر (ṣadr) and أَعْظَم (ʔaʕẓam).

داخلیه و بحریه ناظرلریله شورای دولت رئیس دون صدر اعظم پاشانك تحت ریاستنده عقد اجتماعله مسائل حاضرهٔ سیاسیه حقنده مذاكراتده بولونمشلردر.

1913 October 18, “داخلی خبرلر”, in Peyam, page 2:

Dahliye ve bahriye nazırlarıle Şurayı Devlet reis dün sadr-ı azam paşanın taht riyasetinde akd ictima'ıle mesa'il hazret-i siyasiye hakkında müzakeratta bulunmuştur.


تلطیف

head

تلطیف • (taltîf)

ota-noun

تلطیف • (taltîf)

Turkish: taltif

awarding, rewarding; decorating (with a prize, medal, etc.)


اوغلانجی

head

اوغلانجی • (oğlancı)

Turkish: oğlancı

→ Armenian: օղլանճի (ōġlanči)

From اوغلان (oğlan, “boy, lad”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

pederast, a man who is engaged in an erotic relationship with an adolescent boy


دكرمن

head

دكرمن • (değirmen) (definite accusative دكرمنی (değirmeni), plural دكرمنلر (değirmenler))

değirmen (romanization)
دكرمنی (accusative definite)
دكرمنلر (plural)

Turkish: değirmen

→ Armenian: տեյիրմեն (teyirmen)

→ Macedonian: дермен (dermen)

→ Romani: derméno

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tegirmen (“mill”), a development from *tegir- (“round, circle; to turn, to spin”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyirman, Bashkir тирмән (tirmən), Crimean Tatar degirmen, Kazakh диірмен (diırmen), Kyrgyz тегирмен (tegirmen), Turkmen degirmen, Uyghur تۈگمەن (tügmen) and Uzbek tegirmon.

inh+

mill, a grinding apparatus or appliance for substances such as grains and seeds

mill, a building housing such an apparatus powered by animals, wind, or water


قهرمانلق

Turkish: kahramanlık

From قهرمان (kahraman, “hero”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

heroism, the qualities characteristic of a hero


طوقومه

Turkish: dokuma

→ Armenian: տոխումա (toxuma)

From طوقوـ (doku-, “to weave, intertwine”) + ـمه (-ma).

verbal noun of طوقومق (dokumak):
the act of weaving or intertwining

verbal noun of طوقومق (dokumak):
woven tissue or fabric


اورمجك قوشی

head

اورمجك قوشى • (örümcek kuşu)

ota-noun

اورمجك قوشى • (örümcek kuşu)

اورمجك قوشى (canonical)
örümcek kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: örümcek kuşu

Compound of اورمجك (örümcek, “spider”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).


سوكی

Turkish: sevgi


سوكو

head

سوكو • (sevgü)


چالپاره

چالپاره • (çalpara)

Turkish: çalpara

→ Armenian: չալփարա (čʻalpʻara)

→ Romanian: geamparale

From Persian چار پاره (“type of percussion instrument”, literally “four parts”).


دودو

Turkish: dudu

→ Armenian: տուտու (tutu)

→ Romanian: duduie

According to Tietze, transferred from the female given name Dudu.

a title given to women (obsolete by 19th century)


سوش

Turkish: seviş


یاپی

head

یاپی • (yapı)

Turkish: yapı

→ Greek: γιαπί (giapí)

→ Armenian: յափու (yapʻu)

From یاپمق (yapmak, “to do, make, arrange”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yapïġ, “building”), Karakhanid [script needed] (yapuġ, “building”), etc.


متولی

Turkish: mütevelli

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَلٍّ (mutawallin).

bor+

an administrator; especially, a trustee of a waqf or mortmain property


طوزجی

Turkish: tuzcu

→⇒ Armenian: Թուզճյան (Tʻuzčyan)

From طوز (tuz, “salt”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

salt merchant, a person who produces or sells salt


یاین

head

یاین • (yayın)

ota-noun

یاین • (yayın)

yayın (romanization)
یایین (alternative)

Turkish: yayın

→ Armenian: յայըն (yayən)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāyïn (“catfish, sheatfish; salmon”); cognate with Bashkir йәйен (yəyen), Chuvash ҫуйӑн (śujăn), Kazakh жайын (jaiyn), Kumyk яйын (yayın), Kyrgyz жайын (jayın), Nogai яйын (yayın) and Tatar җәен (cäyen).

inh

either of three different kinds of fish:

the sheatfish, any of various fish of the genus Silurus

the salmon, any of various fish of the subfamily Salmoninae

the pike, any of various fish of the genus Esox


دستك

head

دستك • (destek) (definite accusative دستكی (desteği), plural دستكلر (destekler))

destek (romanization)
دستكی (accusative definite)
دستكلر (plural)

Turkish: destek

→ Armenian: տեստեկ (testek)

Borrowed from Persian دستک (dastak, “little hand”), a diminutive of دست (dast, “hand”).

bor+

diminutive of دست (dest, “hand”): small or delicate hand, like a child's hand

دست

tap, rap, pat, a light blow or strike with a hand producing a clear sound

strut, pillar, rib, prop, any beam or rod providing support in a building

(figuratively) supporter, backer, someone who provides support to another


باجاقسزلق

head

باجاقسزلق • (bacaksızlık)

From باجاقسز (bacaksız, “short-legged”) + ـلق (-lik, lık, “ness”).


پرمقلق

Turkish: parmaklık

desc

→ Armenian: փառմախլըխ (pʻaṙmaxləx), բարմաղլըղ (barmaġləġ)

From پرمق (parmak, “finger; rail”) + ـلق (-lık).

suf

stall, a sheath to protect a sore finger

railing, a fence or barrier formed by metal rods

balustrade, banister, handrail on the side of a staircase


صو ترازوسی

Turkish: su terazisi

From صو (su, “water”) + ترازو (terazi, “scales, balance”).

compound

water-balance, a stone obelisk bearing a basin on its summit into which the water rises, with the purpose of aerating the water and securing its division into branch channels


مشاهیر

head

مشاهیر • (meşahir)


ادباء

ادباء • (üdebâʾ)


بیاننامه

بیاننامه • (beyanname) (plural بیاننامهلر (beyannameler))

beyanname (romanization)
بیاننامهلر (plural)

Turkish: beyanname

From Arabic بَيَان (bayān) and Persian نامه (nâme).


حكمدار

حكمدار • (hükümdar)

ota-noun

حكمدار • (hükümdar)

Turkish: hükümdar

From Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm) + Persian دار (dâr). By surface analysis, حكم + ـدار. Compare Azerbaijani hökmdar, Turkmen hökümdar, Uyghur ھۈكۈمدار (hükümdar), Uzbek hukmdor.


استحصال

Turkish: istihsal

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِحْصَال (istiḥṣāl).

bor+

اِسْتِحْصَال


اجزاخانه

Turkish: eczane

desctree

→ Egyptian Arabic: أجزاخانة (ʔagzaḵāna)
→ South Levantine Arabic: أكزخانة (ʔakzaḵāna)

From اجزا (ecza) + خانه (hane, “house”), from Arabic أَجْزَاء (ʔajzāʔ) and Persian خانه (xâne).

der

Arabic أَجْزَاء (ʔajzāʔ)


اجزا

Turkish: ecza

→ Egyptian Arabic: أجزة (ʔagza)

Arabic أَجْزَاء (ʔajzāʔ)


تذكره

head

تذكره • (tezkere or tezkire) (definite accusative تذكرهیی (tezkereyi), plural تذكرهلر (tezkereler))

tezkere (romanization)
tezkire (romanization)
تذكرهیی (accusative definite)
تذكرهلر (plural)

Turkish: tezkere

desc

→ Armenian: թէզքէրէ (tʻēzkʻērē), թէսքէրէ (tʻēskʻērē)

→ Romanian: teșcherea

→ Serbo-Croatian: tȅskera, те̏скера

Borrowed from Arabic تَذْكِرَة (taḏkira).

bor+

memorandum, slip, chit, a small sheet of paper with a hand-written note as a reminder

licence, permit, any legal document or artifact giving official permission to do something

discharge papers, an official document that releases soldiers from their obligation to serve

memoir, biography, a nonfiction book showing a detailed description of a person's life story


یلكنجی

Turkish: yelkenci

→ Romanian: elchegiu

From یلكن (yelken, “sail”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

sailmaker, a person whose occupation is to make or repair sails


ساغراق

head

ساغراق • (sağrak)

ota-noun

ساغراق • (sağrak)

Turkish: sağrak

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *saġrak (“glass, goblet”), which is related to Persian ساغر (sâgar, “wine glass”).


قلجخانه

head

قلجخانه • (kılıchane)

ota-noun

قلجخانه • (kılıchane)

Turkish: kılıçhane

A compound of قلج (kılıc, “sword”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).


كلیز بالغی

head

كلیز بالغی • (kiliz balığı)

ota-noun

كلیز بالغی • (kiliz balığı)

Turkish: kiliz balığı

From كلیز (kiliz, “reed”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).


قوجاق

Turkish: kucak

A derivation of Proto-Turkic *kūč- (“to embrace”), whence قوچمق (koçmak, “to hug”).


اعمالات

head

اعمالات • (imalat)

Turkish: imalat

Plural of اعمال (imal), from Arabic إِعْمَال (ʔiʕmāl), verbal noun of أَعْمَلَ (ʔaʕmala).

der

Arabic إِعْمَال (ʔiʕmāl)

manufactured goods; industrial production


قامبور

kambur (romanization)
قانبور (alternative)
قنبور (alternative)

Turkish: kambur

→ Armenian: խամպուռ (xampuṙ)

→ Greek: καμπούρα (kampoúra)

From Ancient Greek κᾰμπῠ́λος (kămpŭ́los).


ایلیشك

head

ایلیشك • (ilişik)

Turkish: ilişik

طالبلرك سنلری اعظمی ۲۲ یاشنی اكمال ایتمش اولمسی و عسكرلك ایله ایلیشكلری بولونمهمسی لازمدر.

1926 March 18, “آوروپایه طلبه كوندریلهجك [Students will be sent to Europe]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

Applicants must be at most 22 years old and must not be bound to military service.

Taliblerin sinleri azami 22 yaşını ikmal etmiş olması ve askerlik ile ilişikleri bulunmaması lazımdır.


تنسیب

Turkish: tensip

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ن س ب (n s b) following the pattern of a Form II verbal noun.


اسكان

Turkish: iskan, iskân


میزاب

head

میزاب • (mizab) (plural میازب (meyazib))

Turkish: mizab

Borrowed from Arabic مِيزَاب (mīzāb), variant of مِرْزَاب (mirzāb, “gutter, downspout”).

gutter, downspout, a spout by which rain runs from a roof


ساطورجی

ساطورجی • (satırcı)

→ Romanian: satârgiu

From ساطور (satır, “cleaver, butcher's knife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


طرناق

head

طرناق • (tırnak) (definite accusative طرناغی (tırnağı), plural طرناقلر (tırnaklar))

tırnak (romanization)
طرناغی (accusative definite)
طرناقلر (plural)
درناق (alternative)
طرنق (alternative)

Turkish: tırnak

→ Armenian: թըռնախ (tʻəṙnax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Turkmen dyrnak, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), Uzbek tirnoq and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq).

دوه طرناغی

anything that does not exist in reality; camel's hoof

fingernail, toenail, the thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals

claw, talon, unguis, a sharp, hooked nail on each digit of the foot of a bird of prey or other predatory animal

hoof, the tip of a toe of an ungulate, such as a horse, strengthened by a thick and horny keratin covering

guillemet, chevron, angle quote, either of the punctuation marks « or », used to indicate passages of speech


فودره

Turkish: fodra

Borrowed from Italian fodera (“lining”).


بیلكچه

head

بیلكچه • (bilekçe)

bilekçe (romanization)
بیلكجه (alternative)

Turkish: bilekçe

From بیلك (bilek, “forearm; wrist”) + ـچه (-çe, “diminutive suffix”).

suffix

pastern, the part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof

handcuff, one ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair

jess, a short strap fastened around the leg of a hawk used in falconry


یر فستغی

head

یر فستغی • (yer fıstığı)

ota-noun

یر فستغی • (yer fıstığı)

Turkish: yer fıstığı

From یر (yer, “ground”) + فستق (fıstık, “pistachio”).

compound

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

peanut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea


اوتوموبیل

head

اوتوموبیل • (otomobil) (plural اوتوموبیللر (otomobiller))

otomobil (romanization)
اوتوموبیللر (plural)
اوطوموبیل (alternative)

Turkish: otomobil, tomofil

صاتیلق فورد اوتوموبیلری

1926 March 18, advertisement in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6


دیپلومه

diploma (romanization)
دیپلوما (alternative)

Turkish: diploma

From French diplôme, from Ancient Greek δῐ́πλωμᾰ (dĭ́plōmă).


فودله

fodla (romanization)
فودوله (alternative)

Turkish: fodla

→ Armenian: ֆոտուլա (fotula)

From Arabic فَضْلَة (faḍla, “leftovers”); compare فضله (fazla, “surplus, excess”).

kind of fine, white, wholemeal bread, which was mostly distributed to the poor in soup kitchens


ماشه‌جی

ماشهجی • (maşacı)

ماشهجی (canonical)
maşacı (romanization)

Turkish: maşacı

From ماشه (maşa, “tongs”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

person who makes and sells rough iron tongs


آستار

Turkish: astar

→ Albanian: astar

→ Greek: αστάρι (astári)

From Persian آستر (âstar, “lining, bedding”).

coarse and flimsy cloth made of cotton or linen, fit only for linings, dusters and the likes


دخمه

Turkish: dahme

vault, an underground burial chamber for the dead

mausoleum, a large stately tomb housing various graves

(Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence

Roman candle, a traditional type of firework


اوقلق

Turkish: okluk

From اوق (ok, “arrow”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

quiver, a container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts

piece of wood suited for, or intended for making into an arrow


دكرمن طاشی

head

دكرمن طاشی • (değirmen taşı)

ota-noun

دكرمن طاشی • (değirmen taşı)

Turkish: değirmen taşı

From دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

millstone, a large and round stone used for grinding, triturating, or crushing grains and seeds


غروش

head

غروش • (guruş)

alternative form of قروش (kuruş, “piastre”)


كاتبلك

Turkish: katiplik

معارف وكالتنك مختلف دائرهلرنده ١٥٠٠ غروش معاشلی كاتبلكلر منحلدر.

The Ministry of Education has job openings in multiple departments for clerks with a salary of 1,500 piastres.

Ma'arif vekaletiniñ muhtelif dairelerinde 1500 guruş maaşlı katiblikler münhaldır.

the job, duties, or office of a clerk, writer, or secretary (katib)


تنكه

Turkish: teneke

→ Romanian: tinichea

→ South Levantine Arabic: تنكة (tanake)

From Classical Persian تنکه (tunuka, “metal sheet”).

bor

tin plate, a thin sheet of steel coated with tin used to make cans

tin, an airtight container, made of tin or other metal, used to preserve food


استاج

head

استاج • (istac) (definite accusative استاجی (istacı), plural استاجلر (istaclar))

istac (romanization)
استاجی (accusative definite)
استاجلر (plural)

Turkish: istac

bobbin, a spool or cylinder around which wires, threads, cables, or ropes are coiled


اوقجی

اوقجی • (okcu)

Turkish: okçu

From اوق (ok, “arrow”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

bow maker, bowyer, fletcher, a person who manufactures or sells bows for use in archery


صاز

head

صاز • (saz) (definite accusative صازی (sazı), plural صازلر (sazlar))

saz (romanization)
صازی (accusative definite)
صازلر (plural)
ساز (alternative)

Turkish: saz

→ Albanian: sasë

→ Armenian: սազ (saz)

→ Ubykh: саӡ (sadz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”); cognate with Azerbaijani saz, Bashkir [script needed] (haδ), Chuvash шур (šur), Kazakh саз (saz), Tatar саз (saz), Turkmen sāz, Uyghur ساز (saz) and Uzbek soz.

صاز اورمانی كبی

numerous, boundless; like a forest of rushes

rush, any of several stiff plants of the genus Juncus having hollow or pithy stems and small flowers

reed, any of various types of tall, stiff, perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water


بالقجیل

head

بالقجیل • (balıkcıl)

balıkcıl (romanization)
بالقچل (alternative)

Turkish: balıkçıl

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + ـجیل (-cil).

heron, any wading bird of the family Ardeidae


ایضاحات

ایضاحات • (izahat)

Borrowed from Arabic إِيضَاحَات (ʔīḍāḥāt), plural of Arabic إِيضَاح (ʔīḍāḥ).

der

Arabic إِيضَاح (ʔīḍāḥ)


ككلیك اوتی

keklik otu (romanization)
քէքլիք օթու (alternative)

Turkish: keklik otu

→ Armenian: քէքլիկ օթու (kʻēkʻlik ōtʻu)

From ككلیك (keklik, “partridge”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kəklikotu.

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual

marjoram, any aromatic plant of the species Origanum majorana


قربه

Turkish: kırba

→ Armenian: խըռպա (xəṙpa)

Borrowed from Arabic قِرْبَة (qirba, “waterskin”).

bor+

waterskin, a container for water made of tanned skin

(pathology) rickets, a disorder of infancy causing soft bones

magical incantation for the cure or discovery of any evil


تحلیف

Turkish: tahlif

From Arabic تَحْلِيف (taḥlīf), verbal noun of حَلَّفَ (ḥallafa).

كبی استانبول مبعوثی احسان پاشا تحلیف ایدیلدی

1926 April 7, “یكی استانبول مبعوثی [Two Istanbul deputies]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye:

Gibi İstanbul mebusu Ehsan Paşa tahlif edildi


سائره

و سائره


صاپ

head

صاپ • (sap) (definite accusative صاپی (sapı), plural صاپلر (saplar))

sap (romanization)
صاپی (accusative definite)
صاپلر (plural)
ساپ (alternative)
صپ (alternative)

Turkish: sap

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”); cognate with Bashkir һап (hap).

inh+

handle, the part of an object, especially a vessel, which is held in the hand when used or moved

(botany) stem, stalk, culm, haulm, the above-ground axis of a vascular plant, opposite to the root


قوتی

head

قوتی • (kutu or kutı) (definite accusative قوتیی (kutuyu, kutıyı), plural قوتیلر (kutular, kutılar))

kutu (romanization)
kutı (romanization)
قوتیی (accusative definite)
قوتیلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of قوطی (kutu, kutı, “box, case”)


قایغنه

kaygana (romanization)
قایغانا (alternative)
قایغانه (alternative)

Turkish: kaygana

→ Bulgarian: кайгана (kajgana)

→ Greek: καγιανάς (kagianás)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏јгана

Latin script: kȁjgana

Borrowed from Classical Persian خایه گینه (xâya gina, “a kind of scrambled egg”).


موسلین

Turkish: muslin

From French mousseline, ultimately from Arabic الْمَوْصِل (al-mawṣil, “Mosul”).


ژرسه

jerse (romanization)
jarse (romanization)

Turkish: jarse


چماشیر

head

چماشیر • (çamaşır) (definite accusative چماشیری (çamaşırı), plural چماشیرلر (çamaşırlar))

çamaşır (romanization)
چماشیری (accusative definite)
چماشیرلر (plural)

alternative spelling of چاماشیر (çamaşır, “underwear; linen; laundry”)


چاماشیر

چاماشیر • (çamaşır) (definite accusative چاماشیری (çamaşırı), plural چاماشیرلر (çamaşırlar))

çamaşır (romanization)
چاماشیری (accusative definite)
چاماشیرلر (plural)
چاماشور (alternative)
چماشیر (alternative)

Turkish: çamaşır

desc

→ Armenian: չամաշըր (čʻamašər), չամաշուր (čʻamašur)

From a combination of Persian جامه (jâme, “garment”) + شور (šur), present stem of the verb شستن (šostan, “to wash”).

underwear, undergarment, underclothes, any garment worn underneath others, especially one worn next to the skin

linen, domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, or towels, etc., that are made of linen or similar fabrics

laundry, laundering, the washing of clothing and other textiles and, more broadly, their drying and ironing as well


آقشام

head

آقشام • (akşam)


عرصه

Turkish: arsa

→ Laz: არსა (arsa)


ساقی

ساقی • (saki) (feminine ساقیه (sakiye), plural سقات (sukat))

saki (romanization)
ساقیه (feminine)
سقات (plural)

Turkish: saki


سوریه‌لو

سوریهلو (canonical)
sûriyye-li (romanization)

Turkish: Suriyeli


كلاپیر

kelepir (romanization)
كلپير (alternative)

Turkish: kelepir

→ Albanian: qelepir

desc

→ Armenian: քելեփիր (kʻelepʻir), քելեփուր (kʻelepʻur)

→ Greek: κελεπούρι (kelepoúri)

→ Laz: ქელეჶური (kelefuri)

→ Romanian: chilipir n

Unknown. Compare Northern Kurdish kelep’ûr (“inheritance; anything acquired at no cost (e.g., as inheritance); anything acquired dishonestly at no cost”), Central Kurdish کەڵەپوور (kełepûr, “things left for relatives after the death of a relation; cheap, free (of charge)”). The /kele/ may point to a Kurdish origin, which is a prefix giving sense of maleness, (compare کەڵەشێر (kelleşêr, “rooster”), کەڵەگا (kellega, “stud; bully”), kelejin (“manly woman”)...), the /por//pûr/ may be in the sense of son (as it is in pispor, from Proto-Iranian *puθráh) giving the sense of inheritance left to a son.

cog

steal (merchandise available at a very attractive price)


صویغون

soygun (romanization)
սօյկուն (alternative)
սօյղուն (alternative)

Turkish: soygun

From صوی (soy-, “to strip, undress; to pillage, rob”) + ـغون (-gun).

suffix

pillage, plunder, sack, loot, any instance of spoliation


طولومجی

Turkish: tulumcu

→⇒ Armenian: Թուլումճյան (Tʻulumčyan)

From طولوم (tulum, “waterskin”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).


قاشاغی

head

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

ota-noun

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

kaşağı (romanization)
قاشاغو (alternative)
قشاغو (alternative)

Turkish: kaşağı

desc

→ Armenian: խաշաղի (xašaġi), կաշաղու (kašaġu)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaĺčïgu (“currycomb, scraper”), from *kaĺčï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قاشیمق (kaşımak, “to scratch, scrape”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaşov.

inh+

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped

currycomb, a comb or brush used to groom horses


موصلق

Turkish: musluk

→ Albanian: muslluk

desc

→ Armenian: մուսլուխ (muslux), մուսլուղ (musluġ)

→ Bulgarian: муслу́к (muslúk)

→ Crimean Tatar: musluq

→ Georgian: მუსლუღი (musluɣi)

→ Greek: μουσλούκι (mousloúki)

→ Laz: მუსლუღი (musluği)

Unknown. According to Tietze, together with the variant مصلاق (maslak) borrowed from Arabic مَسْلَك (maslak, “road, path”). Stachowski derives from the related Arabic مَسْلُوك (maslūk), the passive participle of سَلَكَ (salaka, “to follow a road”). Alternatively, perhaps belongs with the dialectal family of words borrowed from Armenian մսուր(ք) (msur(kʻ), “manger”): Turkish musluk, müslük, musul, müsürlük, musurluk, musur etc. designating a manger and water trough; for these see Bläsing and Dankoff.

tap, faucet, spigot, a device used to dispense liquids


صازلق

head

صازلق • (sazlık) (definite accusative صازلقی (sazlığı), plural صازلقلر (sazlıklar))

sazlık (romanization)
صازلقی (accusative definite)
صازلقلر (plural)
سازلق (alternative)

Turkish: sazlık

From صاز (saz, “rush”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

reed bed, a place where reeds or rushes grow, usually found in floodplains, waterlogged depressions and estuaries


یلدز چیچكی

یلدز چیچكی • (yıldız çiçeği)

ota-noun

یلدز چیچكی • (yıldız çiçeği)

Turkish: yıldız çiçeği

From یلدز (yıldız, “star”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).


موصندره

Turkish: musandıra

→ Albanian: musandër

desc

մուսանտարա<lb:պլ>

մուսա̈նդա̈րա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) մուսանտարա (musantara), (Van) մուսա̈նդա̈րա̈ (musändärä)

→ Ladino: musandará, mosandará

→ Laz: მუსანდარა (musandara)

→ Georgian: მუსანდარა (musandara)

→ Greek: μουσάντρα (mousántra)

From Greek *μεσάνδηρο (*mesándiro, “pedestal, mezzanine, balcony”). First attested in 1614.

der

linen closet, a shelved closet used for the storage of bedlinen and associated bedding


پشتمالجی

head

پشتمالجی • (peştamalcı)

Turkish: peştamalcı

desc

Փեշտիմալճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Փեշտիմալճյան (Pʻeštimalčyan)

From پشتمال (peştamal, “peshtemal, towel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اورمان

head

اورمان • (orman) (definite accusative اورمانی (ormanı), plural اورمانلر (ormanlar))

orman (romanization)
اورمانی (accusative definite)
اورمانلر (plural)

Turkish: orman

desc

→ Armenian: օռման (ōṙman) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *orman (“forest”); cognate with Azerbaijani orman, Bashkir урман (urman), Chuvash вӑрман (vărman), Kazakh орман (orman), Kyrgyz ормон (ormon), Turkmen ormon, Uyghur ئورمان (orman) and Uzbek oʻrmon.

inh+

forest, wood, a dense and uncultivated area of trees and undergrowth


كلاه

head

كلاه • (külah)

ota-noun

كلاه • (külah)

Turkish: külah

→ Armenian: քյուլախ (kʻyulax)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كلاه (külāh), from Persian کلاه (kulâh, “hat; crown”).

inh+

pileus, a conical hat made of felt and worn by men

any ornamental headwear, such as a crown, tiara, diadem or mitra

the wind cover of a hookah, which prevents the wind from increasing the burn rate

(figuratively) deceit, ruse, trick, intrigue, machination


آتشدان

head

آتشدان • (ateşdan)

Turkish: ateşdan

Borrowed from Persian آتشدان (âtašdân, “fireplace”), from آتش (âtaš, “fire”) + ـدان (-dân, “holder, container”).

bor+

fireplace, an open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney


قادین طوزلغی

head

قادین طوزلغی

قادین طوزلغی • (kadın tuzluğu)

ota-noun

قادین طوزلغی

قادین طوزلغی • (kadın tuzluğu)

Turkish: kadıntuzluğu

From قادین (kadın, “lady, matron”) + طوزلق (tuzluk, “salt cellar”).

barberry, any of the thorny shrubs of the genus Berberis


تشفیه

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ش ف ي (š f y).


صوك

Turkish: son

→ Armenian: սոն (son)

→ Laz: სონი (soni)

هر موفقیتسزلكك صوكنده ، بر طاقم دیدی قودیلرك میدان آلمسنه انتظار اولنملیدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 366:

In the wake of every failure, an opportunity to spread some gossip must be expected.

Her muvaffakiyetsizliğiñ soñunda, bir takım dedi kodularıñ meydan almasına intizar olunmalıdır.


غسلخانه

gusulhane (romanization)
gusülhane (romanization)

From Classical Persian غسل خانه (ġusl xāna). Compare Hindi ग़ुसलख़ाना (ġusalxānā, “bathroom”) and Urdu غسل خانہ (ġusl-xāna, “bathroom”).

cog

(Islam) a room with a basin for ritual washing (ghusl)


ظرافت

Turkish: zarafet


جهت

Turkish: cihet

(religion, law) post in a religious foundation


شمندیفر

head

شمندیفر • (şümendifer, şömendifer, şimendifer, şemendifer)

şümendifer (romanization)
şömendifer (romanization)
şimendifer (romanization)
şemendifer (romanization)

alternative form of شمندوفر (şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer)


اعمال

اعمال • (i'mal or imal) (definite accusative اعمالی (i'mali))

i'mal (romanization)
imal (romanization)
اعمالی (accusative definite)

Turkish: imal

der

Arabic إِعْمَال (ʔiʕmāl)

اعمال فكر ایتمك


پلاق

Turkish: plak


امراض

Arabic أَمْرَاض (ʔamrāḍ)


جراحیه

Turkish: cerrahiye

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).


یاغجی

head

یاغجی • (yağcı)

Turkish: yağcı

→ Armenian: յաղճի (yaġči)

From یاغ (yağ, “oil, butter, grease”) + ـجی (-cı).


مزبله

Turkish: mezbele

place where waste is discarded, trash heap, dungheap


كورفز

head

كورفز • (körfez)

ota-noun

كورفز • (körfez)

Turkish: körfez

desc

→ Armenian: քեօրֆիզ (kʻeōrfiz), քէօրֆէզ (kʻēōrfēz)

Borrowed from Greek κόρφος (kórfos, “chest, breast”), ultimately from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “chest, breast; gulf”).

der

(geography) gulf, bay, inlet, a portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land


كلال

Turkish: kelal

lassitude, fatigue, weariness, tiredness, exhaustion


اوجاقجی

head

اوجاقجی • (ocakcı)

Turkish: ocakçı

desc

օճախճի<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) օճախճի (ōčaxči)

From اوجاق (ocak, “fireplace; chimney”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

chimney sweep, a person whose job is to clean soot from chimneys.


ورنیك

vernik (romanization)
ورنیج (alternative)

Turkish: vernik

→ Arabic: بَرْنِيق (barnīq)

→ Armenian: վեռնիկ (veṙnik)

From either Greek βερνίκη (verníki) or Italian vernice (“varnish”).

varnish, a type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film


بیراقلق

From بیراق (bayrak, “flag”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

bunting, a thin cloth from which flags are made

the quantity of bunting sufficient for a flag

the number of militiamen attached to a flag


دستره بالغی

head

دستره بالغی • (destere balığı)

ota-noun

دستره بالغی • (destere balığı)

Turkish: testere balığı

From دستره (destere, “saw”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

sawfish, any ray of the family Pristidae


زیارت

head

زیارت • (ziyâret) (definite accusative زیارتی (ziyâreti), plural زیارتلر (ziyâretler))

ziyâret (romanization)
زیارتی (accusative definite)
زیارتلر (plural)

Turkish: ziyaret

Borrowed from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra, “visit; pilgrimage”).

bor+

visit, visitation, the act of habitually going to see a person or place as a guest, tourist, etc.

(Islam) ziyarat, a non-obligatory pilgrimage to sites associated with the prophet Muhammad


سفره‌جی

head

سفرهجی • (sofracı)

سفرهجی (canonical)
sofracı (romanization)

Turkish: sofracı

From سفره (sofra, “meal; dining table”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

butler who has charge of the dinner table and carries out duties such as setting and clearing tables and distributing food


طراق

Turkish: tarak

desc

→ Armenian: տարախ (tarax), տարաք (tarakʻ)

→ Macedonian: та́рак (tárak)

→ Romanian: darac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tarġak (“comb”) and thus related to طرامق (taramak, “to comb”); cognate with Azerbaijani daraq, Bashkir тараҡ (taraq), Kazakh тарақ (taraq), Kyrgyz тарак (tarak), Turkmen darak, Uyghur تاغاق (taghaq) and Uzbek taroq.

comb, a toothed implement for grooming the hair or for keeping it in place

rake, a garden tool with a row of pointed teeth, used for collecting debris, grass, etc.

hackle, an instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp

comb, crest, a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds

cockle, any of various edible bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae

scallop, any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae


منتشه

menteşe (romanization)
منتشا (alternative)

Turkish: menteşe

→ Armenian: մենթեշե (mentʻeše), մա̈նթա̈շա̈ (mäntʻäšä)

→ Greek: μεντεσές (mentesés)

Vulgarization of Persian بندگشا (bandgošâ), a compound of بند (band, “tie, joint, ligament”) and گشادن (gošâdan, “to open”).

hinge, jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door


یورغونلق

Turkish: yorgunluk

From یورغون (yorgun, “tired, weary, fatigued”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

lassitude, fatigue, weariness, tiredness, exhaustion


طالاق اوتی

head

طالاق اوتی • (dalak otu)

ota-noun

طالاق اوتی • (dalak otu)

Turkish: dalak otu

From طالاق (dalak, “spleen”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

spleenwort, any of a number of types of ferns in the genus Asplenium


رایت

Turkish: rayet

Borrowed from Arabic رَايَة (rāya, “banner, ensign”).


پالانجی

head

پالانجی • (palancı)

Turkish: palancı

desc

→ Armenian: Փալանջյան (Pʻalanǰyan), Փալանճյան (Pʻalančyan)

From پالان (palan, “packsaddle”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).


بالاست

Turkish: balast

coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads


مولود

head

مولود • (mevlûd)

ota-noun

مولود • (mevlûd)

Turkish: mevlut

a kingdom of nature (mineral, vegetable, or animal)

a poem read publicly in commemoration of the nativity of Muḥammad


كلبچه

kelepçe (romanization)
كلپچه (alternative)

Turkish: kelepçe

→ Arabic: كَلَبْشَة (kalabša)

desc

→ Armenian: քէլէփչէ (kʻēlēpʻčʻē), քէլէպճէ (kʻēlēpčē)

Metathesis of بیلكچه (bilekçe, “handcuff”), بیلك (bilek, “forearm”) + ـجه (-ce). Compare Azerbaijani kələfçə / کلپچه and Central Kurdish کەلەپچە (kelepçe), Persian کلپچه (kelepče), Turkic borrowings. For the sense development, see طبانجه (tabanca, “pistol”).


كلپه

kilpe (romanization)
كیلپه (alternative)

unk

unknown


ایكنه‌جی

head

ایكنهجی • (iğneci)

ایكنهجی (canonical)
iğneci (romanization)

Turkish: iğneci

→⇒ Armenian: Իյնեճյան (Iynečyan)

From ایكنه (iğne, “needle; pin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


سیوری صیچان

head

سیوری صیچان • (sivri sıçan)

ota-noun

سیوری صیچان • (sivri sıçan)

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp-pointed”) + صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”).

compound

shrew, any small rodent of the family Soricidae


بلوف

Turkish: blöf

Borrowed from French bluff, from English bluff.


قضا

Turkish: kaza

→ Albanian: kaza

→ Armenian: խազա (xaza), կա̈զա̈ (käzä)

→ Bulgarian: кааза̀ (kaazà)

→ English: kaza

→ French: casa

→ Greek: καζάς (kazás)

→ Macedonian: каза (kaza)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: каза

Latin script: kaza

From Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “judgement; jurisdiction”).

قضالق

extent of country sufficient for a district

(law) judgment, the decision or sentence of a judge

judgeship, judicature, the office or status of a judge

jurisdiction, the territory in which a judge exercises his functions

(historical) kaza, a subdistrict, or third-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

(theology) divine will or decree, thus providence, destiny

(by extension) accident, mishap, mischance, an unexpected and negative event


قوچاق

head

قوچاق • (koçak)

Turkish: koçak

→ Armenian: խոչախ (xočʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kočaq (“hero, brave man”); equivalent to قوچ (koç, “ram; brave man”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoçaq, Karakalpak қошшақ, Kumyk къоччакъ (qoççaq) and Turkmen goçak.

suffix

hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and courage


ایچ

head

ایچ • (iç) (definite accusative ایچی (içi), plural ایچلر (içler))

iç (romanization)
ایچی (accusative definite)
ایچلر (plural)
ایج (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ič (“interior”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰲 (ič), Azerbaijani iç, Bashkir эс (es), Chuvash ӑш (ăš), Kazakh іш (ış), Kyrgyz ич (ic), Turkmen iç, Uyghur ئىچ (ich), Uzbek ich and Yakut ис (is).

inh+

inside, interior, the inner part or side of something, as opposed to the exterior

entrails, inmeat, viscera, bowels, the internal organs, especially the intestines

offal, fancy meat, variety meat, the internal organs of an animal, used as food


قفسجی

Turkish: kafesçi

desc

→ Armenian: խաֆէսճի (xafēsči), ⇒ Գաֆեսճյան (Gafesčyan)

From قفس (kafes, “cage; lattice”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

wireworker, one who manufactures articles from wire

maker or seller of birdcages or lattices


قیو

kuyu (romanization)
قویو (alternative)
قویی (alternative)

Turkish: kuyu

→ Abkhaz: акәыи (akʷʼəj)

desc

→ Laz: კუჲი (ǩuyi), კუი (ǩui) — alternative spelling, ქუჲი (kuyi), ქუი (kui) — Atina, Arkabi

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kudug (“well”); cognate with Azerbaijani quyu, Bashkir ҡоҙоҡ (qoźoq), Kazakh құдық (qūdyq), Kyrgyz кудук (kuduk), Tatar кое (qoye), Turkmen guýy, Uyghur قۇدۇق (quduq), Uzbek quduq and Yakut кудук (kuduk).

well, a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water or other fluids

shaft, pit, a vertical passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine


قرنجه‌لق

head

قرنجهلق • (karıncalık)

قرنجهلق (canonical)
karıncalık (romanization)

→ Armenian: խառընճալըխ (xaṙənčaləx)

From قرنجه (karınca, “ant”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

anthill, a cone-shaped structure built by ants


قطران آغاجی

head

قطران آغاجی • (katran ağacı)

ota-noun

قطران آغاجی • (katran ağacı)

Turkish: katran ağacı

From قطران (katran, “tar; Chian turpentine”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

Pistacia terebinthus
Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual


پاموقجی

Turkish: pamukçu

→⇒ Armenian: Փամբուկչյան (Pʻambukčʻyan)

From پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”) + ـجی (-ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


یاغمور

head

یاغمور • (yağmur)

ota-noun

یاغمور • (yağmur)

Turkish: yağmur

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yagmur (“rain”).

inh+

rain, condensed water falling from a cloud


قوغه‌لق

head

قوغهلق • (koğalık)

قوغهلق (canonical)
koğalık (romanization)

Turkish: kovalık

From قوغه (koğa, “pail, bucket”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

bulrush, any of several wetland plants in the genus Scirpus


آیاق بیلكی

head

آیاق بیلكی • (ayak bileği)

ota-noun

آیاق بیلكی • (ayak bileği)

Turkish: ayak bileği

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + بیلك (bilek, “wrist”).

compound

ankle, the joint which connects the foot with the leg


زیتونجی

zeytuncu (romanization)
zeytinci (romanization)

Turkish: zeytinci

→⇒ Armenian: Զեյթունճյան (Zeytʻunčyan)

From زیتون (zeytun, zeytin, “olive”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


صرتلان

head

صرتلان • (sırtlan)

ota-noun

صرتلان • (sırtlan)

sırtlan (romanization)
سرتلان (alternative)

Turkish: sırtlan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrtlan (“hyena”); cognate with Bashkir һыртлан (hırtlan), Kyrgyz сырттан (sırttan), Turkmen syrtlan, Uyghur سىرتلان (sirtlan) and Uzbek sirtlon. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

hyena, any of the medium-sized to large carnivores in the genus Hyaena


ویده

Turkish: vida

→ Armenian: վիտա (vita)

→ Bulgarian: ви́да (vída)

Borrowed from Venetan vida, from Latin vītis, vītem

screw, a metal fastener consisting of a shank and a head


یاغخانه

head

یاغخانه • (yağhane)

Turkish: yağhane

A compound of یاغ (yağ, “oil, grease, butter”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

oil mill, a factory in which oil is extracted


تارلا قوشی

head

تارلا قوشى • (tarla kuşu)

ota-noun

تارلا قوشى • (tarla kuşu)

تارلا قوشى (canonical)
tarla kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: tarla kuşu

From تارلا (tarla, “field”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

lark, any of several perching birds of the family Alaudidae


تارلا

tarla (romanization)
تارله (alternative)
ترلا (alternative)

Turkish: tarla

→ Armenian: թառլա (tʻaṙla)

→ Romanian: tarla

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tarïglag (“plantation field”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tarï- (“to cultivate”), the same root of داری (darı, “millet”). Cognate with Bashkir тарлау (tarlaw), Karachay-Balkar тарлау (tarlau) and Tatar тарлау (tarlaw).

inh

(agriculture) field of arable land, used to grow crops or to hold farm animals


مانیكور

head

مانیكور • (manikür)

Turkish: manikür

From French manicure, variant of manucure.


قوافور

قوافور • (kuvafür)

Turkish: kuvafür


اقتدا

(Sufism) Following a teacher and adopting his guidance


حصیرجی

حصیرجی • (hasırcı)

Turkish: hasırcı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Հասրջյան (Hasrǰyan), Հասրճյան (Hasrčyan)

From حصیر (hasır, “mat woven of rushes”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

matmaker, maker, seller, or manufacturer of mats and similar floor coverings


انفیه‌جی

انفیهجی (canonical)
enfiyeci (romanization)

Turkish: enfiyeci, Enfiyeci

desctree

→⇒ Armenian: Էնֆիաջյան (Ēnfiaǰyan), Էնֆիաճյան (Ēnfiačyan), Ինֆիջյան (Infiǰyan), Էնֆենջյան (Ēnfenǰyan), Էնֆիջյան (Ēnfiǰyan), Էնֆիճյան (Ēnfičyan), Էնֆեջյան (Ēnfeǰyan), Էնֆիաչյան (Ēnfiačʻyan), Էնֆիեճյան (Ēnfiečyan)
→ English: Enfiajyan, Enfiadjian, Enfiajian
→ Russian: Энфиаджя́н (Enfiadžján)

انفیه (enfiye) + ـجی (-ci), derived from Arabic أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”).


انفیه

Turkish: enfiye

→ Armenian: էնֆիյե (ēnfiye)

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)


بیانات

Turkish: beyanat

Crimean Tatar: beyanat

From Arabic بَيَانَات (bayānāt), originally plural.


دیزلك

head

دیزلك • (dizlik) (definite accusative دیزلكی (dizliği), plural دیزلكلر (dizlikler))

dizlik (romanization)
دیزلكی (accusative definite)
دیزلكلر (plural)

Turkish: dizlik

→ Armenian: տիզլիկ (tizlik)

From دیز (diz, “knee”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

knee-breeches, breeches reaching down to or just below the knee


پاموق بالغی

پاموق بالغی • (pamuk balığı)

ota-noun

پاموق بالغی • (pamuk balığı)

Turkish: pamuk balığı

From پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

kind of large fish, perhaps the blue shark (Prionace glauca)


قافقاسیا

Juglans regia
Juglans regia#Translingual

Circassian walnut, the wood of Juglans regia from the Caucasus region


یاغلقجی

head

یاغلقجی • (yağlıkcı)

Turkish: yağlıkçı

→⇒ Armenian: Եաղլըքճեան (Eaġləkʻčean)

From یاغلق (yağlık, “handkerchief”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

manufacturer of, or dealer in handkerchieves


دیرسك

head

دیرسك • (dirsek) (definite accusative دیرسكی (dirseği), plural دیرسكلر (dirsekler))

dirsek (romanization)
دیرسكی (accusative definite)
دیرسكلر (plural)
درسك (alternative)

Turkish: dirsek

desc

→ Armenian: տիրսէկ (tirsēk), թիսէք (tʻisēkʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tirsgek (“elbow”); cognate with Azerbaijani dirsək, Bashkir терһәк (terhək), Kazakh тірсек (tırsek), Kyrgyz тирсек (tirsek), Turkmen tirsek and Uzbek tirsak.

inh+

elbow, the region between the upper arm and the forearm that surrounds the elbow joint

elbow, any turn or bend like that of the elbow, such as in a wall, building, coastline, etc.


مهموز

mahmuz (romanization)
مهمز (alternative)
مهمیز (alternative)

Turkish: mahmuz

→ Abkhaz: амаҳмыз (amaḥməz)

→ Albanian: mamuz

→ Armenian: մահմուզ (mahmuz)

→ Hungarian: mamuz

→ Macedonian: мамуза (mamuza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: màmuza

Ultimately from Arabic مِهْمَاز (mihmāz, “prod, spur”), probably through Persian مهمیز (mahmiz).

spur, a rigid implement fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse


صیچانجیل

head

صیچانجیل • (sıçancıl)

Turkish: sıçancıl

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + ـجیل (-cil).

kite, a medium-sized bird of prey in the genus Milvus


پاموق اوتی

پاموق اوتی • (pamuk otu)

ota-noun

پاموق اوتی • (pamuk otu)

Turkish: pamuk otu

From پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual

white horehound, a flowering plant of the species (Marrubium vulgare), whose leaves are covered in downy hairs


مهنك

Turkish: mihenk

→ Armenian: մէհէնկ (mēhēnk)

→ Romanian: mehenghi

Vulgarized form of Arabic مِحَكّ (miḥakk, “touchstone”).

touchstone, a stone used to check the quality of gold alloys

(figuratively) test or examination of a person's worth or morality


كومورجی

head

كومورجی • (kömürcü)

Turkish: kömürcü

→ Albanian: qymyrxhi

desc

Քյոմյուրճյան

→ Armenian: քէօմիւրճիւ (kʻēōmiwrčiw), ⇒ Քյոմյուրճյան (Kʻyomyurčyan)

→ Macedonian: ќумурџија (ḱumurdžija)

From كومور (kömür, “coal”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).


یاغمورلق

head

یاغمورلق • (yağmurluk)

yağmurluk (romanization)
یغمورلق (alternative)

Turkish: yağmurluk

→ Albanian: llamullëk, llamburllëk

desc

→ Armenian: յաղմուրլուխ (yaġmurlux), յամուրլուղ (yamurluġ)

→ Aromanian: yeamburluchi /yeamburluche

→ Bulgarian: ямурлу́к (jamurlúk)

→ Italian: zamberlucco

desctree

→ Polish: jarmułka
→ Slovak: jarmulka
→ Yiddish: יאַרמלקע (yarmlke), יאַרמולקע (yarmulke)
→ Belarusian: ярмо́лка (jarmólka)
→ German: Jarmulke
→ English: yarmulke
→ Russian: ермо́лка (jermólka)
→ Serbo-Croatian: jarmùlka /јарму̀лка

→ Romanian: imurluc, iamurluc

→ Sicilian: giammilluccu

From یاغمور (yağmur, “rain”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

raincoat, a waterproof coat to be worn in the rain


یولداش

head

یولداش • (yoldaş)

Turkish: yoldaş

→ Albanian: jolldash

desc

→ Armenian: յոլդաշ (yoldaš), յօլտաշ (yōltaš)

→ Romanian: ghioldaș

jòldāš//јо̀лда̄ш

→ Serbo-Croatian: jòldāš /јо̀лда̄ш

From یول (yol, “road, street”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

(by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade

(formerly) fellow janissary, companion in battle


دیز قپاغی

head

دیز قپاغی • (diz kapağı)

ota-noun

دیز قپاغی • (diz kapağı)

Turkish: diz kapağı

→ Armenian: տիզխափախի (tizxapʻaxi)

From دیز (diz, “knee”) + قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”).

compound

kneecap, kneepan, rotula, patella, the flat, roundish bone in the knee


قپاق

kapak (romanization)
قاپاق (alternative)
գափագ (alternative)

desctree

Turkish: kapak
→ Northern Kurdish: qepax, qapax

→ Albanian: kapak

desc

→ Armenian: ղափաղ (ġapʻaġ), խափախ (xapʻax), կափաղ (kapʻaġ)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܲܦܲܚܬܵܐ (qappaḥtā)

→ Bulgarian: капак (kapak)

→ Greek: καπάκι (kapáki)

→ Macedonian: капак (kapak)

→ Romanian: capac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: капак

Latin script: kapak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapgak (“cover”); cognate with Azerbaijani qapaq, Bashkir ҡапҡас (qapqas), Kyrgyz капкак (kapkak), Southern Altai какпак (kakpak), Turkmen gapak, Uyghur قاپقاق (qapqaq) and Uzbek qopqoq.

stopper, bung, cork used to prevent fluids from passing

outside layer of a bale of any damageable commodity

(by extension) outside layer of any goods, when sold apart


توتونجی

head

توتونجی • (tütüncü) (definite accusative توتونجییی (tütüncüyü), plural توتونجیلر (tütüncüler))

tütüncü (romanization)
توتونجییی (accusative definite)
توتونجیلر (plural)

Turkish: tütüncü

desc

→ Armenian: թութունչի (tʻutʻunčʻi), թութունջի (tʻutʻunǰi), ⇒ Թութունջյան (Tʻutʻunǰyan)

→ Macedonian: тутунџија (tutundžija)

→ Romanian: tutungiu


اضافت

Turkish: izafet

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِضَافَت (izāfat), from Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa).

der

Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)

(grammar) ezafe, a grammatical particle found in Ottoman Turkish and some Iranian languages which links two words together; this construct often corresponds to the English preposition "of".


قارشو

karşı (romanization)
karşu (romanization)
قارشی (alternative)
قرشو (alternative)

Turkish: karşı

→ Albanian: karshi

→ Bulgarian: карши́ (karší)

→ Macedonian: карши (karši)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karĺčï (“opposite”), a development of *kar- (“to disagree; to be opposite”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarşı, Bashkir ҡаршы (qarşı), Chuvash хирӗҫ (hirĕś), Kazakh қарсы (qarsy), Kyrgyz каршы (karşı), Turkmen garşy, Uyghur قارشى (qarshi) and Uzbek qarshi.

inh+

هر كون صباحدن آقشامه قدر باغچه قپوسنده بیك بر چشید مغازهسی قارشوسنده میناسیان جزاخانهسنده بولنور.

1910 April 24, “دوقتور صوجیان [Doctor Sudjian]”, in Tercüman-i Ahval, page 4:

Her gün sabahdan akşama kadar Bahçekapısında "Binbir Çeşid" mağazası karşısında Minasyan cezahanesinde bulunur.

opposite, a place or direction opposite to a person or thing


تحكیمات

Turkish: tahkimat

Plural of Arabic تَحْكِيم (taḥkīm). The military sense arose in Ottoman Turkish.


سوزمه

head

سوزمه • (süzme)

ota-noun

سوزمه • (süzme)

Turkish: süzme

From سوزـ (süz-, “to strain, filter, percolate”) + ـمه (-me).

suf

verbal noun of سوزمك (süzmek):
the act of straining or filtering

verbal noun of سوزمك (süzmek):
kind of puree made with pulses


فودله‌جی

head

فودلهجی • (fodlacı)

فودلهجی (canonical)
fodlacı (romanization)

Turkish: fodlacı

From فودله (fodla, “kind of wholemeal bread”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

person who bakes or distributes this kind of wholemeal bread


پیره

head

پیره • (pire) (definite accusative پیرهیی (pireyi), plural پیرهلر (pireler))

pire (romanization)
پیرهیی (accusative definite)
پیرهلر (plural)

Gagauz: pirä

Turkish: pire

→ Armenian: փիրէ (pʻirē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bürge (“flea”); cognate with Azerbaijani birə, Bashkir бөрсә (börsə), Kazakh бүрге (bürge), Kyrgyz [script needed] (bürgö), Turkmen büre, Uyghur بۈرگە (bürge) and Uzbek burga.

پیره كبی صیچرامق

to be alive and kicking; to jump like a flea

پیرهیی نعللامق

to attempt the impossible; to shoe a flea

flea, any small, parasitic insect in the order Siphonaptera

aphid, any sap-sucking insect in the superfamily Aphidoidea


واریوس

Turkish: balyoz, varyos, varyoz

Borrowed from Greek βαρειός (vareiós, “heavy thing, heavy hammer”), a word that has evolved from βαρύς (varýs, “heavy”).

bor+

sledgehammer, a hammer that consists of a heavy, broad and flat block of metal attached to a handle


قره قوش

head

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

ota-noun

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

Turkish: karakuş

desc

→ Armenian: խարախուշ (xaraxuš), ղարաղուշ (ġaraġuš)

From قره (kara, “black”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

eagle, any of several birds of prey in the subfamily Aquilinae

spavin, a bony swelling developed on the hock of a horse


تودیع

head

تودیع • (tevdiʼ) (plural تودیعات (tevdiʼat))

Turkish: tevdi

Borrowed from Arabic تَوْدِيع (tawdīʕ), verbal noun of وَدَّعَ (waddaʕa).

بو سببله كندیسنه هر درلو اسرار تودیع اولنمشدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 123:

Bu sebeble kendisine her türlü esrar tevdiʼ olunmuşdı.


مرخصه

Feminine form of Arabic مُرَخَّص (muraḵḵaṣ). The noun sense is short for هیئت مرخصه (heyet murahhasa, “mission, delegation”).


قوارس

Turkish: kuvars

Borrowed from German Quarz, from Middle High German quarz, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”).


رویر

Turkish: revir

Borrowed from German Revier, from Middle High German riviere (“undeveloped area; hunting ground; river”), from Old French riviere (“idem”), from Latin riparia (“riverside”).


اقوستیك

Turkish: akustik


اورمانجی

head

اورمانجی • (ormancı)

Turkish: ormancı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Օրմանջյան (Ōrmanǰyan), Օրմանճյան (Ōrmančyan)

From اورمان (orman, “forest, wood”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

forest-guard, a person who looks after forest works


قارموق

head

قارموق • (karmuk) (definite accusative قارموغی (karmuğu), plural قارموقلر (karmuklar))

karmuk (romanization)
قارموغی (accusative definite)
قارموقلر (plural)

Turkish: karmuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarmaq, Bashkir ҡармаҡ (qarmaq), Khakas хармах (xarmax), Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq), Kyrgyz кармак (karmak), Tatar qarmaq, Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq) and Uzbek qarmoq.

inh+

grappling hook, a type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target, like an enemy ship

grappling iron, a sort of large, metal hook, attached to the end of a line, used to hold two ships together


چاپراز

head

چاپراز • (çapraz)

ota-noun

چاپراز • (çapraz)

Turkish: çapraz

→ Armenian: չափռազ (čʻapʻṙaz)

Vulgarized form of Persian چپ راست (čap-râst, “left–right; diagonal, crossed”), from چپ (čap, “left”) + راست (râst, “right”).

der

clasp, a fastener or holder made of metal, particularly one that clasps

belt fastening with a metal clasp, formerly used by certain of the janissaries

frog, a fastener for clothing consisting of an oblong button that fits through a loop

(by extension) kind of waistcoat or jacket adorned with frogs or similar fasteners

(in general) any pair of things that join after the manner of clasps or frogs

(in board games) square of a chessboard; table on a backgammon board


اشك دیكنی

Turkish: eşek dikeni

From اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

Onopordum acanthium
Onopordum acanthium#Translingual

cotton thistle, any of various flowering plants in the genus Onopordum, especially Onopordum acanthium


مستشار

head

مستشار • (müsteşar)

Turkish: müsteşar

From Arabic مُسْتَشَار (mustašār), passive participle of اِسْتَشَارَ (istašāra).


صوجی

Turkish: sucu

desctree

→ Armenian: սուճի (suči), սուչի (sučʻi), սուջի (suǰi), ⇒ Սուջյան (Suǰyan), Սուճյան (Sučyan) — Western Armenian
→ English: Sujyan, Sudjian, Sujian, Suddjian, Sudjyan
→ French: Soudjian
→ Russian: Суджя́н (Sudžján)
→ Turkish: Suciyan, Sucuyan

From صو (su, “water”) + ـجی (-cu, “maker or seller”).

affix

waterman, water carrier, someone who distributes or supplies water for a living


اولوس

head

اولوس • (ulus)

Turkish: ulus


غراندوشس

غراندوشس • (grandüşes)

Turkish: grandüşes


مشیر

مشیر • (müşir) (plural مشیران)

Turkish: müşir

→ Armenian: մյուշիր (myušir)

From Arabic مُشِير (mušīr, “one who points out”), active participle of أَشَارَ (ʔašāra).


سمیدجی

Turkish: simitçi

→⇒ Armenian: Սիմիթճյան (Simitʻčyan)

→ Romanian: simigiu

From سمید (simid, “semolina; simit, a kind of bread”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller, or habitual eater of simit


دوكوم

head

دوگوم • (düğüm)

دوگوم (canonical)
düğüm (romanization)
دوگم (alternative)

Turkish: düğüm

→ Armenian: տիւյիւմ (tiwyiwm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügün (“knot”), from *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”); cognate with Azerbaijani düyün, Bashkir төйөн (töyön), Kazakh түйін (tüiın), Kyrgyz түйүн (tüyün), Tatar төен (töen), Turkmen düwün, Uyghur تۈگۈن (tügün) and Uzbek tugun.

inh+

knot, a looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material

bow, a type of knot with two loops frequently used in decorations


مرآت

Turkish: mirat

mirror, a surface usually made of glass, that reflects light


پنیر مایه‌سی

head

پنیر مایهسی • (penir mayası)

ota-noun

پنیر مایهسی • (penir mayası)

پنیر مایهسی (canonical)
penir mayası (romanization)

Turkish: peynir mayası

From پنیر (penir, “cheese”) + مایه (maya, “yeast, leaven”).

rennet, an enzyme used as the first step in making cheese


اونباشی

head

اونباشی • (onbaşı)

onbaşı (romanization)
اون باشی (alternative)

Turkish: onbaşı

desc

→ Armenian: օնպաշի (ōnpaši), օնբաշի (ōnbaši)


مرابحه

Turkish: murabaha

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَابَحَة (murābaḥa, “usury”).

bor+

usury, an exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates

usury, the practice of lending money at such rates


قلمجی

Turkish: kalemci

→⇒ Armenian: Գալեմճյան (Galemčyan)

→ Romanian: calemgiu

From قلم (kalem, “reed”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


باغرساق

head

باغرساق • (bağırsak)

bağırsak (romanization)
بغرساق (alternative)

Gagauz: barsak

Turkish: bağırsak

→ Armenian: պաղըրսախ (paġərsax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bagïrsuk (“intestines”), a development of *biagïr (“liver”), whence باغر (bağır, “epigastric region of the abdomen”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bagırsak, bagırsuk), Azerbaijani bağırsaq, Karakhanid بَغِرْسُقْ (bağırsuk) and Salar bağzuq.

cog

intestine, bowel, the alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes


جنبس

head

جنبس • (cımbıs)

cımbıs (romanization)
جنبز (alternative)

Turkish: cımbız

→ Armenian: ճըմպըզ (čəmpəz)

From Greek τσιμπίδι (tsimpídi), from the verb τσιμπάω (tsimpáo, “to nip, pinch, sting, prick”).

tweezers, a small instrument used for handling small objects or plucking hairs


بادمجك

Turkish: bademcik

From بادم (badem, “almond”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) tonsil, one of the two small masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat


قیا بالغی

head

قیا بالغی • (kaya balığı)

ota-noun

قیا بالغی • (kaya balığı)

Turkish: kaya balığı

→ Armenian: խայա պալըխի (xaya paləxi)

From قیا (kaya, “rock, cliff”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

goby, gudgeon, any fish in the genus Gobius


صابونجی

Turkish: sabuncu, Sabuncu

desc

→ Armenian: սապոնճի (saponči), սապոնջի (saponǰi)

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


قلپاقجی

head

قلپاقجی • (kalpakcı)

kalpakcı (romanization)
قالپاقجی (alternative)

Turkish: kalpakçı, Kalpakcı, Kalpakçı

→ Armenian: խալփախճի (xalpʻaxči)

From قلپاق (kalpak, “calpack”) + ـجی (-cı).


مدار

Turkish: medar

Borrowed from Arabic مَدَار (madār, “orbit, tropic”).

bor+

(in general) turning point, a place of turning or revolving

(astronomy) orbit, the circular or elliptical path of a celestial body

(geography) tropic, either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator


زكات

head

زكات • (zekat) (definite accusative زكاتی (zekatı))

zekat (romanization)
زكاتی (accusative definite)

→ Turkish: zekât

From Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh, “almsgiving, zakat”).


ناصر

head

ناصر • (nâsır) (definite accusative ناصری (nâsırı), plural ناصرلر (nâsırlar))

nâsır (romanization)
ناصری (accusative definite)
ناصرلر (plural)

Turkish: nasır

Borrowed from Arabic نَاصِر (nāṣir, “helper, aide”).

bor+

helper, aide, assistant, auxiliary, a person who assists or helps someone else

tributary, affluent, a water stream that flows into a river or other body of water


ناصر

head

ناصر • (nasır)

ota-noun

ناصر • (nasır)

alternative spelling of ناصور (nasır, nasur, “corn, callus”)


مقصجی

Turkish: makasçı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Մագասճյան (Magasčyan), Մաքասճյան (Makʻasčyan)

From مقص (makas, “scissors”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كرپك

kirpik (romanization)
كرپیك (alternative)

Turkish: kirpik

→ Albanian: qerpik

→⇒ Armenian: Քիրփիքյան (Kʻirpʻikʻyan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kirpik (“eyelash”); cognate with Azerbaijani kirpik, Bashkir керпек (kerpek), Chuvash хӑрпӑк (hărp̬ăk), Kazakh кірпік (kırpık), Kyrgyz кирпик (kirpik), Tatar керфек (kerfek), Turkmen kirpik, Uyghur كىرپىك (kirpik) and Uzbek kiprik.

inh+

eyelash, one of the hairs which grow along the edge of eyelids


الماجق

head

الماجق • (elmacık)

Turkish: elmacık

From الما (elma, “apple”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) iliac crest, the prominence of the haunch or hip


صوغلجان اوتی

head

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

ota-noun

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

Turkish: solucan otu

Compound of صوغلجان (soğulcan, “earthworm”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

tansy, any herbaceous plant in the genus Tanacetum


كیمیاكر

Turkish: kimyager

From Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ, “chemistry”) and Persian کار (kâr, “job”).


اغتشاشات

head

اغتشاشات • (iğtişaşat) (definite accusative اغتشاشاتی)

iğtişaşat (romanization)
اغتشاشاتی (accusative definite)

plural of اغتشاش (iğtişaş, “disturbance, riot”)


سركی

سركی • (sergi) (definite accusative سركیی (sergiyi), plural سركیلر (sergiler))

sergi (romanization)
سركیی (accusative definite)
سركیلر (plural)

Turkish: sergi

→ Albanian: sergji

→ Armenian: սէրկի (sērki)

→ Romanian: sârghie

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ser- (“to endure, be patient; to spread”); equivalent to سرـ (ser-, “to spread out”) + ـكی (-gi). The first sense, something spread out, is the original.

سركی امینی

officer in charge of paying navy soldiers

anything spread out on the ground, like a carpet, mat, or platform, used to display wares on sale

stall, a small, temporary, open-fronted shop for the sale of goods, for example in a market, etc.

display, exhibition, array, a collection of goods or wares laid out to be viewed or presented in full

storefront, shopfront, the side of a shop facing the street that usually contains display windows

pay office, the public office or department in charge of payments to troops, employees, etc.


معتبران

Plural of Arabic مُعْتَبَر (muʕtabar, “respected”).

der

ازمیر اشرافندن شریف پاشانك دلالتیله شهر مذكور معتبران تجاری یقینده ویانهیه قدر سیاحت ایدرك تدقیقات تجاریه و اقتصادیه اجرا ایدهجكلردر.

1909 July 30, “ازمیردن ویانهیه سیاحت [Journey from Izmir to Vienna]”, in Tanin, page 3:

İzmir eşrafından Şerif Paşanın delalet ile şehir-i mezkur muteberan-i taciri yakında Viyana'ya kadar seyahat ederek tedkikat-i ticarîye ve iktisadiye icra edeceklerdir.

the notable or respected people of a town


تعلیق

making (something) dependent on (something else)

(calligraphy) a Persian style of writing


لنفا

Turkish: lenfa

lymph, a colorless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues


طاوقجی

Turkish: tavukçu

desc

→ Armenian: թավուխճի (tʻavuxči), ⇒ Թավուքճյան (Tʻavukʻčyan)

From طاوق (tavuk, “chicken, fowl”) + ـجی (-cu, “occupational suffix”).

affix

chicken farmer, poulterer, a farmer who keeps or works with chickens or a dealer in poultry


صابونخانه

Turkish: sabunhane

A compound of صابون (sabun, “soap”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).


باشلق

head

باشلق • (başlık)

desctree

Turkish: başlık
→ Armenian: պաշլըխ (pašləx), բաշլըղ (bašləġ)
→ Egyptian Arabic: باشلق (bāšliq)
→ Russian: башлы́к (bašlýk)
→ English: bashlyk
→ Polish: baszłyk

→ Albanian: bashllëk

→ Romanian: ișlic

→ Ubykh: башԯық (baŝlˢək)

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

(in general) headgear, anything worn on the head

cowl, a hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle

testiere, the complete armour for a horse's head

capital, the usually decorated uppermost part of a column

timber-capital, a truss of a post supporting a beam


دوه الماسی

head

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

ota-noun

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

Turkish: deve elması

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + الما (elma, “apple”); compare the synonymous Middle Armenian word ըղտու խնծոր (əġtu xncor, literally “camel's apple”).

compound

eryngo, sea holly, any of several plants in the genus Eryngium


اركان

head

اركان • (erkân)

Turkish: erkân

From Arabic أَرْكَان (ʔarkān), plural of رُكْن (rukn).

اركان حربیه


مخابر

Turkish: muhabir

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from خَابَرَ (ḵābara), based on a form III active participle.


قلاده

head

قلاده • (kılade) (plural قلائد (kalaʾid))

Turkish: kılade

Borrowed from Arabic قِلَادَة (qilāda, “pendant, necklace”).

bor+

necklace, an article of jewelry that is worn around the neck


الماجی

head

الماجی • (elmacı)

Turkish: elmacı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Էլմաճյան (Ēlmačyan), Էլմաջյան (Ēlmaǰyan)

From الما (elma, “apple”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


ماناوله

manavela (romanization)
مانله (alternative)

Turkish: manivela

→ Armenian: մանէլա (manēla)

From Italian manovella (“handle; crank”).

handspike, a bar or lever used in a windlass or capstan for various purposes


كوز قپاغی

head

گوز قپاغی • (göz kapağı)

ota-noun

گوز قپاغی • (göz kapağı)

گوز قپاغی (canonical)
göz kapağı (romanization)

Turkish: göz kapağı

From گوز (göz, “eye”) + قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”).

compound

eyelid, a thin skin membrane that covers the eye


مانجه

Turkish: manca

→ Armenian: մանճա (manča)

→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)

From Italian mangia, the second person singular imperative of mangiare (“to eat”).

food, any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms

meal, repast, food that is eaten, usually at a specific time


یابانجی

head

یابانجی • (yabancı)

Turkish: yabancı

→ Armenian: յապանճի (yapanči)

→ Romanian: iabangiu

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness, wasteland; world of strangers”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

stranger, a person whom one does not know, or is not an acquaintance

foreigner, outlander, alien, stranger, a person from another country


كوزكی

head

گوزگی • (gözgü)

ota-noun

گوزگی • (gözgü)

گوزگی (canonical)
gözgü (romanization)
گوزگو (alternative)

Turkish: gözgü

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küzŋü (“mirror”), a development of *köŕ (“eye”); cognate with Azerbaijani güzgü, Bashkir көҙгө (köźgö), Kyrgyz күзгү (küzgü), Old Uyghur 𐰚𐰇𐰔𐰭𐰇 (küzŋü), Southern Altai кӱскӱ (küskü) and Tatar көзге (közge).

inh+

mirror, a surface usually made of glass, that reflects light


اوستره

ustura (romanization)
اوستوره (alternative)

Turkish: ustura

→ Armenian: ուսթուրա (ustʻura)

razor, a keen-edged knife used in shaving the hair


سنجاقدار

Turkish: sancaktar

→ Armenian: սանճախտար (sančaxtar)

From سنجاق (sancak, “flag”) + ـدار (-dar).

flag-bearer, standard-bearer, a person who carries a flag or banner


قولداش

head

قولداش • (koldaş)

Turkish: koldaş

→ Armenian: խօլտաշ (xōltaš)

From قول (kol, “arm”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

associate, companion, fellow, mate, comrade


قره طاوق

Turkish: karatavuk

From قره (kara, “black”) + طاوق (tavuk, “hen, fowl”).

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual

blackbird, a common bird of the species Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia


یلدرم

head

یلدرم • (yıldırım)

yıldırım (romanization)
یلدریم (alternative)
եըլտըրըմ (alternative)

Turkish: yıldırım

→ Armenian: յըլտըրըմ (yəltərəm)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yıldırım, ıldırım), itself from Proto-Turkic *yaltïrïm (“lightning”), from Proto-Turkic *yaltïr- (“to flash, blaze”), the same root of یلدرامق (yıldıramak, “to flash, gleam, glitter”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ildırım, Kipchak یولدوروم (yuldurum) and Turkmen ýyldyrym.

inh

thunderbolt, lightning, a discharge of electricity within a cloud


رقاص

head

رقاص • (rakkas) (feminine رقاصه (rakkase), definite accusative رقاصی (rakkası), plural رقاصلر (rakkaslar))

rakkas (romanization)
رقاصه (feminine)
رقاصی (accusative definite)
رقاصلر (plural)

Turkish: rakkas

Borrowed from Arabic رَقَّاص (raqqāṣ, “dancer; pendulum”).

bor+

dancer, stepper, a person who dances, usually as a hobby, an occupation, or a profession

pendulum, a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth


اوستلك

head

اوستلك • (üstlük)

Turkish: üstlük

From اوست (üst, “top”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness”).

suf

the quality of being uppermost, the state of being at the top

anything that is uppermost, such as a lid, a coat, a veil, or a muffler


دكرمنجی

Turkish: değirmenci

desc

Տեյիրմանճյան

Տեյիրմենճյան

→ Armenian: տէյիրմէնճի (tēyirmēnči), ⇒ Դերմենջյան (Dermenǰyan), Դերմանջյան (Dermanǰyan), Տեյիրմանճյան (Teyirmančyan), Տեյիրմենճյան (Teyirmenčyan)

From دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

miller, a person who owns or operates a mill


بلدرجین

head

بلدرجین • (bıldırcın)

bıldırcın (romanization)
بیلدرجین (alternative)
պըլտըրճըն (alternative)

Turkish: bıldırcın

→ Armenian: պըլտըրճին (pəltərčin)

→ Laz: ბულდუჯინი (bulducini)

→ Persian: بلدرچین (belderčin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïldur- (“quail”); cognate with Azerbaijani bildirçin, Chuvash пӑлтӑрчан (pălt̬ărč̬an), Karakhanid بُدُرْسٖينْ (budursı:n), Kazakh бұлдырық (būldyryq) and Kipchak [script needed] (buyurçın).

inh+

quail, any of various small game birds of the genus Coturnix


یوزمه

head

یوزمه • (yüzme)

ota-noun

یوزمه • (yüzme)

Turkish: yüzme

From یوزـ (yüz-, “to swim, float”) + ـمه (-me).

suf

swimming, the act or art of sustaining and propelling the body in water

(by extension) swim, an act or instance of swimming

verbal noun of یوزمك (yüzmek):
swim, an act or instance of swimming


موم مقصی

Turkish: mum makası

From موم (mum, “wax; candle”) + مقص (makas, “scissors”).

compound

candle snuffer, a scissors-like device used to extinguish a candle


شفه

Turkish: şefe

Borrowed from Arabic شَفَة (šafa, “lip”).

bor+

lip, either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth


قاقااو

head

قاقااو • (kakao)

ota-noun

قاقااو • (kakao)


چوقولاته

head

چوقولاته • (çokolata)

ota-noun

چوقولاته • (çokolata)

çokolata (romanization)
چیقولاته (alternative)
չօգօլաթա (alternative)
չիգօլաթա (alternative)

→ Albanian: çokollátë

Turkish: çikolata

From Italian cioccolato, from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl.


فوتبول

Turkish: futbol

From English football, from Middle English fotbal.


نتیجه‌سنده

نتیجهسنده (canonical)
neticesinde (romanization)

Turkish: neticesinde

locative singular third-person single-possession of نتیجه


منشب

head

منشب • (minşeb) (plural مناشب (menaşib))

Turkish: minşeb

Ultimately from the Arabic root ن ش ب (n-š-b), related to sticking, entanglement.

(botany) crampon, an aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy


قلمتراشجی

قلمتراشجی • (kalemtıraşcı)

From قلمتراش (kalemtıraş, “penknife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).