شمار

head

شمار • (şamar)

Turkish: şamar

→ Armenian: շամառ (šamaṙ)

→ Ladino: shamar

→ Macedonian: шамар (šamar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀мар

Latin script: šàmar


شمار

شمار • (şümar)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمار (šumār).


خراسان

head

خراسان • (horasan) (definite accusative خراسانی (horasanı), plural خراسانلر (horasanlar))

horasan (romanization)
خراسانی (accusative definite)
خراسانلر (plural)

Turkish: horasan

→ Albanian: horasan

→ Armenian: խորասան (xorasan)

Borrowed from Persian خراسان (xorâsân), from Classical Persian خوراسان (xwarāsān), ultimately from Middle Persian hwlʾsʾn' (xwarāsān, literally “sunrise; east”). The name of the Turkish settlement derives from the name of the Iranian region, since the first settlers of the town migrated from this area.

der

sifted brickdust used instead of sand for the preparation of lime mortar, together with lime, water and eggs


دلی

head

دلی • (deli) (definite accusative دلیی (deliyi), plural دلیلر (deliler))

deli (romanization)
دلیی (accusative definite)
دلیلر (plural)
دلو (alternative)

Turkish: deli
→ Swedish: deli

→ Armenian: տէլի (tēli)

→ Greek: ντελής (ntelís)

→ Hungarian: deli

→ Serbo-Croatian: delija

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دلو (delü, “mad, crazy”), from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani dəli, Bashkir тиле (tile), Kazakh дәлду (däldu), Kyrgyz тели (teli), Turkmen däli, Uyghur تەلۋە (telwe) and Uzbek telba.

inh+

madman, madwoman, loony, nut, psycho, schizo, nutcase, a person who is insane or mentally disturbed

(historical) deli, a member of a light cavalry unit within the Ottoman Empire created to act as a shock troop


خلافت

head

خلافت • (ḫılâfet)

ota-noun

خلافت • (ḫılâfet)

Turkish: hilafet

the quality, rank, functions of one who succeeds or acts as a substitute for another; especially, of him who succeeds to and represents Muhammed; the caliphate


مدیریت

Turkish: müdiriyet


مارپیچ

head

مارپیچ • (marpıç) (definite accusative مارپیچی (marpıçı), plural مارپیچلر (marpıçlar))

marpıç (romanization)
مارپیچی (accusative definite)
مارپیچلر (plural)
մարփըչ (alternative)
մարփուչ (alternative)
մարփուճ (alternative)

Turkish: marpuç

→ Albanian: markuç

desc

→ Armenian: մարփուճ (marpʻuč), մարփունջ (marpʻunǰ)

→ Bulgarian: марку́ч (markúč)

→ Romanian: marpici

Borrowed from Classical Persian مارپیچ (mârpič, “spiral”).

bor+

the long, flexible tube of a hookah or waterpipe through which smoke is sucked


محتویات

Turkish: muhteviyat

From Arabic مُحْتَوَيَات (muḥtawayāt), from اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā, “to contain”).

der

مُحْتَوَيَات


فاخته

Turkish: fattıke (with metathesis)

First attested in 1482 in Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian فاخته (fâxte).

Columba palumbus
Columba palumbus#Translingual

two types of columbids:
wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)

Streptopelia turtur
Streptopelia turtur#Translingual

two types of columbids:
turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur)


قارن

head

قارن • (karın) (definitive accusative قارنی (karnı))

karın (romanization)
قارنی (accusative definitive)
قارین (alternative)

Turkish: karın

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قرن (qarın), from Proto-Turkic *karïn (“belly, abdomen”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰣 (qr¹n¹ /qarïn/), Azerbaijani qarın, Bashkir ҡарын (qarın), Chuvash хырӑм (hyrăm), Kazakh қарын (qaryn), Kyrgyz карын (karın), Tatar qarın, Turkmen garyn and Uzbek qorin.

inh+

belly, abdomen, the part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis

(colloquial) stomach, the organ in the body that stores food

(colloquial) womb, the organ in which the young are conceived

hull, the round and protuberant frame of a vessel or ship

(by extension) the part of anything which resembles the human belly


طور

head

طور • (tor) (definite accusative طوری (toru), plural طورلر (torlar))

tor (romanization)
طوری (accusative definite)
طورلر (plural)

Turkish: tor

→ Armenian: թօռ (tʻōṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tor (“net for catching birds or fish”); cognate with Azerbaijani tor, Bashkir тур (tur), Kazakh тор (tor), Kyrgyz тор (tor), Southern Altai тор (tor), Turkmen tor, Uyghur تور (tor) and Uzbek toʻr.

inh+

net, a device made from a mesh of string, cord, or rope, used for catching fish or birds


طور

head

طور • (tavr or tavır) (definite accusative طوری (tavrı), plural اطوار (etvâr, atvâr))

tavr (romanization)
tavır (romanization)
طوری (accusative definite)
اطوار (plural)

Turkish: tavır

Borrowed from Arabic طَوْر (ṭawr, “time, stage, phase”).

bor+

manner, mode, way, fashion, style, a mode of action, a way of performing or doing anything, a particular manner of expression

pride, haughtiness, conceit, arrogance, snobbery, presumptuousness, an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority


طور

head

طور • (tur) (definite accusative طوری (turu), plural طورلر (turlar))

tur (romanization)
طوری (accusative definite)
طورلر (plural)

Turkish: tur

Borrowed from Arabic طُور (ṭūr, “mountain, mount”), from Aramaic טוּרָא (ṭūrā, “mountain, high territory”).

der

mountain, mount, an elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, usually higher than a hill


كاور

head

كاور • (gâvur) (definite accusative كاوری (gâvuru), plural كاورلر (gâvurlar))

gâvur (romanization)
كاوری (accusative definite)
كاورلر (plural)

Turkish: gâvur

→ Albanian: kaur

→ Armenian: գյավուր (gyavur)

desc

→ Bulgarian: гяу́р (gjaúr), гяу́рин (gjaúrin)

→ English: giaour

→ French: giaour, ghiaour

→ German: Giaur

→ Macedonian: ѓаур (ǵaur)

→ Romanian: ghiaur

→ Hungarian: gyaur

→ Italian: giaurro

→ Polish: giaur

→ Russian: гяу́р (gjaúr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђаур /đaur, каур /kaur

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur), archaic form of گبر (gabr, “Zoroastrian; infidel, kafir”). Doublet of كبر (gebr, “Zoroastrian, Guebre”).

doublet

(Islam, religious slur) kafir, giaour, infidel, non-Muslim, disbeliever, one who is not a Muslim


حمات

head

حَمات • (hamât)

ota-noun

حَمات • (hamât)

Turkish: hamat

a female relation by marriage; as, a mother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.

the fleshy muscle of the calf of the leg


حمات

head

حُمات • (humât)

Turkish: humat


حمات

حُمات • (humât)

Turkish: humat


خیال

Turkish: hayal


قمه

Turkish: kımme

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “top, peak, crown”).


خاتون

Turkish: hatun

→ Georgian: ხათუნა (xatuna)

From Old Anatolian Turkish خاتون (ḫātūn), Persian خاتون (xâtun). Doublet of قادین (kadın).


چاقی

head

چاقی • (çakı)

ota-noun

چاقی • (çakı)

Turkish: çakı

→ Albanian: çaki

→ Aromanian: čacíĭe

desc

→ Bulgarian: чаки́я (čakíja), чеки́я (čekíja)

q

→ Macedonian: чекија (čekija), чакија (čakija), чакиче (čakiče) (all only in Northern dialects and obsolete)

→ Middle Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)

Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (South of Danube and Sava, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: чекѝја, чакѝја

Latin script: čekìja, čakìja

Unclear; probably related to Persian چاقو (čâqu, “knife”), even though the direction of interaction between Persian and Turkish is not clear. Alternatively, Nishanyan derives this word from Proto-Turkic *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike, knock”), the same root of چاقمق (çakmak, “to knock in, nail, strike”).

unk

Unclear

inh

penknife, clasp-knife, pocketknife, a small knife whose blades can fold in its handle


سمید

head

سمید • (simid) (definite accusative سمیدی (simidi), plural سمیدلر (simidler))

simid (romanization)
سمیدی (accusative definite)
سمیدلر (plural)
سمیت (alternative)

Turkish: simit

desc

سَمِيت / سَمِيط

→ Arabic: سَمِيت / سَمِيط (samīt / samīṭ)

→ English: simit

→ Greek: σιμίτι (simíti)

→ Romanian: simit

Borrowed from Persian سمید (semid, “semolina”) or Arabic سَمِيد (samīd, “semolina”), both from Aramaic סְמִידָא (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/samīdu/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”).

der

Aramaic סְמִידָא (səmīḏā)

semolina, coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling

simit, a ring-shaped bread roll covered with sesame seeds found in the Middle East


صحنه

head

صحنه • (sahne) (definite accusative صحنهیی (sahneyi), plural صحنهلر (sahneler))

sahne (romanization)
صحنهیی (accusative definite)
صحنهلر (plural)

Turkish: sahne

→ Azerbaijani: səhnə

→ Bashkir: сәхнә (səxnə)

→ Kazakh: сахна (saxna)

→ Kyrgyz: сахна (sahna)

→ Persian: صحنه (sahne)

Tajik: саҳна (sahna)

→ Pashto: صحنه (sahná)

→ Tatar: сәхнә (säxnä)

→ Turkmen: sahna

→ Uyghur: سەھنە (sehne)

→ Uzbek: sahna

Coined by Ottoman dictionarian Sami Frashëri in 1870 as a phono-semantic matching of French scène (from Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “scene”)), using صحن (sahn) + ـه (-e), the first part being derived from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn).


قالیق

From قالمق (qalmaq, “to halt, cease moving, remain, remain behind, be left, to wait, to be deficient, be short”) (see kalmak).


رخام

Turkish: ruham

marble, a metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone


مورد

Turkish: mevrid

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْرِد (mawrid, “resource, place of access”).

bor+

destination, a place at which one arrives


مورد

Turkish: murt

Borrowed from Persian مورد (murd, “myrtle”).

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


چاو

head

چاو • (çav) (definite accusative چاوی (çavı), plural چاولر (çavlar))

çav (romanization)
چاوی (accusative definite)
چاولر (plural)

Turkish: çav

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čav (“fame, reputation”).

inh+

noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted, unpleasant, or annoying

reputation, fame, repute, name, what somebody or something is known for

news, a piece of information about current events, disseminated by the media


چاو

Turkish: çav

(anatomy) penis, the male erectile reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse and for urination


چاو

Turkish: çav

Possibly from Middle Chinese 鈔 (“paper money, banknote”).

der

(historical) sort of paper money issued by the Yuan dynasty in China and the first paper currency in the Islamic world


بك

Turkish: bey

→ Albanian: bej

desc

→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)

→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)

→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)

→ Dutch: bei, beg

→ English: bey

→ Finnish: bey

→ French: bey

→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)

→ German: Bey

→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)

→ Hungarian: bey, bég

→ Latin: begus

→ Macedonian: бег (beg)

→ Portuguese: bei

→ Romanian: bei

→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)

→ Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег

→ Spanish: bey

From Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). See there for more.


بك

beñ (romanization)
պէն (alternative)
պէնք (alternative)

Turkish: ben

→ Armenian: պէնկ (pēnk), պէնք (pēnkʻ)

→ Bulgarian: бе́нка (bénka)

→ Ladino: benk

→ Laz: ბენი (beni), ბენგი (bengi) — Lome

→ Macedonian: бенка (benka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȇn /бе̑н

From Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).
Cognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).


بك

alternative form of بان (ban, “moringa”)


سلسال

Turkish: selsal

cool and clear water, which is also pleasant to drink


قات

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kat (“layer”); cognate with Azerbaijani qat, Bashkir ҡат (qat), Crimean Tatar qat, Kazakh қат (qat), Kyrgyz кат (kat), Turkmen gat, Uyghur قات (qat) and Uzbek qat.

inh+

coat, layer, a single thickness of some material covering a surface

fold, an act of bending a material over so that it comes in contact with itself

(sewing) pleat, a fold in the fabric of a garment as a part of its design

(architecture) storey, deck, a floor or level of a building or ship


شمعدان

head

شمعدان • (şemʼdan) (definite accusative شمعدانی (şemʼdanı), plural شمعدانلر (şemʼdanlar))

şemʼdan (romanization)
شمعدانی (accusative definite)
شمعدانلر (plural)
շէմ՚տան (alternative)
շամտան (alternative)

Turkish: şamdan

→ Albanian: shandan

desc

→ Armenian: շամտան (šamtan), շամդան (šamdan)

Borrowed from Persian شمعدان (šam'dân, “candlestick”), a compound of شمع (šam', “candle”) + ـدان (-dân, “holder”).

bor+

candlestick, candle holder, a holder with a socket or spike for a candle


قلاب

head

قلاب • (kullab) (plural قلالیب (kulalib))

Turkish: kullab

From Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “pike poll, gaff; hook”), probably through Persian قلاب (qollâb, “hook”).


عدالت

head

عدالت • (ʼadalet) (definite accusative عدالتی (ʼadaleti), plural عدالتلر (ʼadaletler))

ʼadalet (romanization)
عدالتی (accusative definite)
عدالتلر (plural)

Turkish: adalet

→ Laz: ადალეთი (adaleti)

Borrowed from Arabic عَدَالَة (ʕadāla, “justice, equity, fairness”).

bor+

justice, equity, fairness, impartiality, the state or characteristic of being just or fair


سوا

sıva (romanization)
süva (romanization)
سوكه (alternative)

Turkish: söve

→ Armenian: սօ̈վա̈ (sövä) — Akhaltsikhe

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *söbek (“mill or door pin”), from the same root of سوبو (söbü, “tapering, conical”).

inh

doorframe, the frame into which a door is fitted

window frame, the framework around a window


صخره

Turkish: sahre

a single mass or kind of rock; a boulder


كوپری

head

كوپری • (köpri or köprü) (definite accusative كوپریی (köpriyi, köprüyü), plural كوپریلر (köpriler, köprüler))

köpri (romanization)
köprü (romanization)
كوپریی (accusative definite)
كوپریلر (plural)
كورپی (alternative)
كورپو (alternative)

Gagauz: köprü

Turkish: köprü

→ Armenian: քէօփրիւ (kʻēōpʻriw)

→ Bulgarian: кюприя (kjuprija) (obsolete)

→ Egyptian Arabic: كوبري (kobrı)

→ Greek: κιοπρουλής (kioproulís)

→ Hijazi Arabic: كبري (kubri)

→ Ladino: kyupri, kopri

→ Macedonian: ќуприја (ḱuprija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀прија/ćùprija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpürüg (“bridge”); cognate with Azerbaijani körpü, Bashkir күпер (küper), Chuvash кӗпер (kĕp̬er), Kazakh көпір (köpır), Kyrgyz көпүрө (köpürö), Tatar күпер (küper), Turkmen köpri, Uyghur كۆۋرۈك (köwrük) and Uzbek koʻprik.

inh+

bridge, a construction that spans a divide, allowing for the passage of people and vehicles

cleat, a strip of wood or iron fastened onto something in order to give strength or hold position

trigger guard, a loop surrounding the trigger of a weapon to keep it from accidental discharge


كورپی

head

كورپی • (körpi)

ota-noun

كورپی • (körpi)

→ Persian: کرپی (korpi, “jetty”)

alternative form of كوپری (köpri, “bridge”)


ضبط

→ Romanian: zapt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: запт

Latin script: zapt

Turkish: zapt


كنز

From Serbo-Croatian knȇz, knjaz, from Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь.


كمر

Turkish: kemer

→ Albanian: qemer

desc

→ Armenian: քէմէր (kʻēmēr), ք^յա̈մա̈ր (kʻʸämär)

→ Bulgarian: кеме́р (kemér)

→ Greek: κεμέρι (keméri)

→ Romanian: chimír, chimér

Borrowed from Persian کمر (kamar, “belt, girdle”), from Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”).

der

any girdle or belt, especially a belt of cloth with a buckle or clasps

arch, vault, an architectural element having the shape of a bow

(geography) mountain pass, a low point in a mountain range


حوض

head

حوض • (havz or havuz) (definite accusative حوضی (havzı, havuzu), plural احواض (ehvâz) or حیاض (hiyâz))

havz (romanization)
havuz (romanization)
حوضی (accusative definite)
احواض (plural)
حیاض (plural)

Turkish: havuz

desc

→ Arabic: هَوِيس (hawīs), هَاوِيس (hāwīs)

հավուզ<lb:պլ>

ավուզ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) հավուզ (havuz), (Van) ավուզ (avuz)

→ Georgian: აუზი (auzi)

→ Greek: χαβούζα (chavoúza)

→ Ladino: havuz

→ Laz: ჰავუზი (havuzi)

→ Romanian: havuz

→ Ubykh: х'абзы (x̣abzə)

Borrowed from Arabic حَوْض (ḥawḍ, “basin, pool”).

bor+

pool, water tank, reservoir, any artifical basin for storing fresh water

حوض الرسول

the tank in Paradise of which all the Blessed will drink


بولا

desc

→ Bulgarian: бу́ла (búla, “a veiled Muslim woman”)

⇒ Bulgarian: бу́лка (búlka, “bride; woman that veils herself; daughter-in-law”)

⇒ Bulgarian: бу́ло (búlo, “fine veil; wedding”)

→ Bulgarian: бу́ля (búlja, “sister-in-law; address to an elderly woman”)

→ Macedonian: була (bula, “a veiled Muslim woman”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“a married woman; a veiled woman”)

Cyrillic script: бу̏ла

Latin script: bȕla

Unknown, only Ottoman. Attested from the 15ᵗʰ century and deemed obsolete in the 19ᵗʰ.


بایرام

alternative form of بیرام (bayram, “religious festivity”)


بیرام

bayram (romanization)
بایرام (alternative)

Turkish: bayram

→ Albanian: Bajram, Barjam

→ Armenian: պարյամ (paryam), բայրամ (bayram)

→ Bulgarian: байра́м (bajrám)

→ Greek: μπαϊράμι (baïrámi)

→ French: baïram

→ Hungarian: bajrám

→ Laz: ბაჲრამი (bayrami), ბაჲამი (bayami) — Lome, ბაირამი (bairami)

→ Romanian: bairam

→ Russian: байра́м (bajrám)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Bàjram / Ба̀јрам, Bàrjam / Ба̀рјам

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”); cognate with Azerbaijani bayram, Bashkir байрам (bayram), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Turkmen baýram, Uyghur بايرام (bayram) and Uzbek bayram.

inh+

holy day, feast day, Eid, any of various religious festivals


سوط

head

سوط • (savt) (definite accusative سوطی (savtı), plural سیاط (siyât) or اسواط (esvât))

savt (romanization)
سوطی (accusative definite)
سیاط (plural)
اسواط (plural)

Turkish: savt

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “whip, scourge”), perhaps from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”), via Aramaic שׁוֹטָא (šōṭā, “whip”).

bor+

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse

lash, a stroke with a whip, scourge, switch, or any other pliant and tough weapon, often given as a punishment


رطل

Turkish: ratl

From Arabic رِطْل (riṭl), from Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā), earlier לִיטְרָא (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra). Doublet of لیتره.

der

Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā)

(historical units of measurement) rottol, a historical Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight equal to 1–5 pounds (.5–2.5 kg.)


چكی

head

چكی • (çeki)

English: cheki

Turkish: çeki

From چكمك + ـی.

A large rough scale for weighing heavy items.

(units of measurement) A cheki, variously:

(historical) A large unit of weight equal to 180 okas.

(historical) A small unit of weight equal to 100 dirhems (.15–.35 kg).

A large unit of weight equal to 200 kg (441 lbs.).


اوقه

Turkish: okka

→ Albanian: okë

→ Armenian: օխա (ōxa), օխկա (ōxka)

→ Bulgarian: ока́ (oká)

desctree

→ French: oque
→ Italian: oca
→ English: oka, oke, okka, oke

→ Greek: οκά (oká)

→ Macedonian: ока (oka)

→ Romanian: oca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀ка

Latin script: òka

→ Ukrainian: о́ко (óko)

Uncertain, sometimes said to be from Arabic أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya) or وُقِيَّة (wuqiyya) while this is a considerably smaller weight.

an oka, a former Turkish unit of weight, usually a little more than a kilogram


بطمان

batman (romanization)
باطمان (alternative)
باتمان (alternative)
بطمن (alternative)

Turkish: batman

→ Armenian: պաթման (patʻman)

→ English: batman

→ Laz: ბათმანი (batmani)

From Proto-Oghuz *patmān, from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptmʾn' /paymān/, “measure, period; moderation; treaty”), Compare Persian پیمان (peymân, “pledge; pact; agreement; contract”).

cog

A unit of weight varying by location, time, and item from 2–8 okas (about 2.5–10 kg).


بولوت

head

بولوت • (bulut) (definite accusative بولوتی (bulutu), plural بولوتلر (bulutlar))

bulut (romanization)
بولوتی (accusative definite)
بولوتلر (plural)
بلوت (alternative)
بولوط (alternative)
بلوط (alternative)

Turkish: bulut

desc

→ Armenian: պուլուտ (pulut), պուլութ (pulutʻ), բուլութ (bulutʻ), Բուլութ (Bulutʻ), Բուլոթ (Bulotʻ)

→ Laz: ბულუთი (buluti)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulït (“cloud”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰃𐱃 (b¹ul¹it¹ /bulït/), Azerbaijani bulud, Bashkir болот (bolot), Chuvash пӗлӗт (pĕlĕt), Kazakh бұлт (būlt), Kyrgyz булут (bulut), Turkmen bulut, Uyghur بۇلۇت (bulut), Uzbek bulut and Yakut былыт (bılıt).

inh+

cloud, a visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air

(figuratively) cloud, anything unsubstantial, a cloudy appearance


جراح

Turkish: cerrah

desc

ճէռահ<lb:պլ>

ջա̈ռա̈հ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) ճէռահ (čēṙah), (Van) ջա̈ռա̈հ (ǰäṙäh)

→ Romanian: gerah


سحرباز

Turkish: sihirbaz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sihirbaz

Cyrillic script: сихирбаз

Borrowed from Classical Persian سحرباز (sihrbaz).


زاج

Turkish: zaç


زاج

alternative form of ساج (sac, saç, “teak”)


سقز

head

سقز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقزی (sakızı), plural ساقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقزی (accusative definite)
ساقزلر (plural)


روده

Turkish: rude

Borrowed from Persian روده (rude, “intestines”).

bor+

intestine, bowel, the alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes


زاویه

head

زاویه • (zâviye) (plural زوایا (zevâyâ))

Turkish: zaviye

→ Crimean Tatar: zaviye

Borrowed from Arabic زَاوِيَة (zāwiya, “angle; corner”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

nook, retreat, a hidden or secluded spot or place affording privacy or security


ترنج

turunç (romanization)
türünç (romanization)
تورونج (alternative)
تورنج (alternative)

Turkish: turunç


بوقاغی

head

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

ota-noun

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

Turkish: bukağı

→ Bulgarian: букаи́ (bukaí)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бука̀гије

Latin script: bukàgije

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bukagu (“fetters, chain, string”); cognate with Azerbaijani buxov, Bashkir бығау (bığaw), Chuvash пӑхав (păh̬av), Kazakh бұғау (būğau), Uzbek boʻgʻov and Yakut бакаайы (bakaayı).

inh+

fetter, gyve, a chain used to bind the legs of a person

hobble, a short strap tied between the legs of horses


داری

head

داری • (darı)

darı (romanization)
دارو (alternative)
طاری (alternative)
طارو (alternative)

Gagauz: darı

Turkish: darı

desc

→ Armenian: տառը (taṙə), տառոս (taṙos), տարոս (taros)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tarïg (“millet”); cognate with Azerbaijani darı, Bashkir тары (tarı), Chuvash тырӑ (tyră), Kumyk тари (tari), Kyrgyz таруу (taruu), Turkmen dary, Uyghur تېرىق (tëriq) and Uzbek tariq.

inh+

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual

millet, any of various types of cereals, especially Panicum miliaceum


كلمه

head

كلمه • (kelime) (plural كلمهلر or كلمات)

kelime (romanization)
كلمهلر (plural)
كلمات (plural)

Turkish: kelime


كلمه

Turkish: gelme


راغ

Turkish: rag

Borrowed from Persian راغ (râġ, “meadow”), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /rāɣ/, “meadow”).

der

foot of a mountain, the lower part of a mountain


طابور

desc

→ Arabic: طَابُور (ṭābūr)

→ Arabic: طَابُور (ṭābūr)

→ Armenian: թապուր (tʻapur), թաբուռ (tʻabuṙ)

→ Spanish: tabor

→ Turkish: tabur

Cognate with Crimean Tatar tabur (“battalion”), Chagatai [script needed] (tapkur, “fortification”), [script needed] (tabɣur, “belt, fence”).
Compare the Turkic borrowings: Czech tábor, Slovak tábor, Polish tabor, Serbo-Croatian tȃbor / та̑бор, Bulgarian табор (tabor), Old East Slavic та́бар (tábar, “Turkish camp”), Russian та́бор (tábor), dialectal та́бырь (tábyrʹ, “herd of reindeer”), Ukrainian та́бір (tábir), Hungarian tábor, Romanian tabără, English tabor. Has also been compared to Old Armenian թափօր (tʻapʻōr, “religious procession”).

cog

(military) square (body of troops in a square formation)


بارسات

Borrowed from Persian بارسات (bârsât), from Hindustani برسات / बरसात (barsāt), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti), from Sanskrit वर्षारात्रि (varṣārātri).


فار

head

فار • (far) (definite accusative فاری (farı), plural فیران (firân))

far (romanization)
فاری (accusative definite)
فیران (plural)

Turkish: far

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of فاره (fare, “mouse, rat”)


طرخون

head

طرخون • (tarhun or tarhon) (definite accusative طرخونی (tarhunu, tarhonu), plural طرخونلر (tarhunlar, tarhonlar))

tarhun (romanization)
tarhon (romanization)
طرخونی (accusative definite)
طرخونلر (plural)

Turkish: tarhun

→ Aromanian: tãrhúne

→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)

→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)

→ Romanian: tarhón

→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)

Borrowed from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), itself from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

tarragon, estragon, a perennial herb of the species Artemisia dracunculus found in Europe and parts of Asia

Tanacetum balsamita
Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual

costmary, alecost, an aromatic plant of the species Tanacetum balsamita, once used to flavour ale prior to hop


ثواب

Turkish: sevap

→ Macedonian: себап (sebap)

(religion) divine reward, remuneration (for a good deed)


اهالی

ehali (romanization)
ahali (romanization)

Turkish: ahali

Borrowed from Arabic أَهَالِي (ʔahālī), the informal pronunciation of أَهَالٍ (ʔahālin), plural of أَهْل (ʔahl).


نطق

Turkish: nutuk

Crimean Tatar: nutuq


پلان

Turkish: plan


وسع

وسع • (vüs')


قبضه

Turkish: kabza


الك

Turkish: elek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *elgek (“sieve”); cognate with Azerbaijani ələk, Bashkir иләк (ilək), Chuvash ала (ala), Kazakh елек (elek), Kyrgyz элек (elek), Turkmen elek, Uyghur ئەلگەك (elgek) and Uzbek elak.

inh+

sieve, screen, cribble, riddle any device used to separate larger particles from smaller ones


قالب

head

قالب • (kalıp, kalup) (plural قوالب (kavalıp))

kalıp (romanization)
kalup (romanization)
قوالب (plural)

Turkish: kalıp

desc

→ Armenian: ղալիբ (ġalib), ղալիպ (ġalip), կալիպ (kalip), խալիպ (xalip), կալըբ (kaləb)

→ Ladino: kalup

form, mould, last (for casting shapes by it)

form, shape, arrangement something or someone has acquired


قوربغا

head

قوربغا • (kurbağa)

alternative spelling of قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”)


زوجه

Turkish: zevce


درقه

daraka (romanization)
درق (plural)
ادراق (plural)

Turkish: daraka

shield, especially one made of hide or leather


سواد

سواد • (sevâd) (definite accusative سوادی (sevâdı), plural سوادلر (sevâdlar))

sevâd (romanization)
سوادی (accusative definite)
سوادلر (plural)

Turkish: sevad

→ Armenian: սևատ (sewat), սևադ (sewad)

Borrowed from Arabic سَوَاد (sawād, “blackness”). Doublet of صاوات (savat, “niello, Tula work”).

doublet

blackness, darkness, lightlessness, the state, property or quality of being black, or an area of darkness

ink, a colorant-based solution used to color a surface together with a quill, to produce an image, or text

writing, scripture, text, graphism of symbols such as characters or letters that express some meaning


معجون

head

معجون • (maʼcun) (definite accusative معجونی (maʼcunu), plural معاجین (meʼâcin))

maʼcun (romanization)
معجونی (accusative definite)
معاجین (plural)

Turkish: macun

→ Albanian: maxhunë

→ Armenian: մաճուն (mačun)

→ Ladino: madjun

→ Pannonian Rusyn: маджун (madžun)

→ Romanian: magiun

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْجُون (maʕjūn, “paste; putty”), a derivation from the past participle of عَجَنَ (ʕajana, “to knead”).

صو یولجی معجونی

kind of putty used to stop cracks in waterpipes

(in general) paste, any soft and moist mixture of several ingredients incorporated together

putty, a cement made from linseed oil and whiting used in domestic construction and repair

(medicine) electuary, any preparation of a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener


بخور

head

بخور • (bahur or buhur) (definite accusative بخوری (bahuru, buhuru), plural بخورلر (bahurlar, buhurlar))

bahur (romanization)
buhur (romanization)
بخوری (accusative definite)
بخورلر (plural)
պուխուր (alternative)
պուհուր (alternative)

Turkish: buhur

→ Armenian: պուհուր (puhur)

Borrowed from Arabic بَخُور (baḵūr, “incense”).

bor+

incense, biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites

fumigant, any substance used, in the gaseous state, to disinfect or remove vermin or pests


زلف

head

زلف • (zülf)

Turkish: zülüf

→ Albanian: zylyfe

desc

→ Armenian: զիւլիւֆ (ziwliwf), զըլիֆ (zəlif)

→ Bulgarian: сколуфа (skolufa)

→ Romanian: zuluf

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зулуфи

Latin script: zulufi

Borrowed from Persian زلف (zolf, “curl, tress”).

bor+

lovelock, a lock of hair that hangs down and is worn apart from the hair that remains


تحریر

Turkish: tahrir

(in the plural) despatches, official letters; (as sing.) a despatch


توج

تۉج (canonical)
tuc (romanization)
tuç (romanization)
تونج (alternative)
طونج (alternative)

Turkish: tunç

desc

→ Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)

→ Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)

→ Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)

→ Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu

→ Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç

→ Georgian:

→ Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc

→ Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)

→ Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)

→ Romanian: tuci

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: ту̏ч

Latin script: tȕč

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”).


جنرال

Turkish: general

Probably originally from Venetan zeneral referring to officers of the Venetian navy, or from Middle French general, in either case from Latin generalis.


رنجبر

→ Turkish: rençper

→ Albanian: reshper

desc

→ Armenian: ռանչպար (ṙančʻpar), ռաշբար (ṙašbar), ռէնչպէր (ṙēnčʻpēr)

Borrowed from Persian رنجبر (ranjbar, “toiler, drudge”).

bor+

day laborer, a laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time


قارب

Borrowed from Arabic قَارِب (qārib, “small boat, skiff, dingy”).


شادروان

head

شادروان • (şadırvan, şadirvan, şadrevan, şadürevan)

şadırvan (romanization)
şadirvan (romanization)
şadrevan (romanization)
şadürevan (romanization)
شادربان (alternative)
շատիրվան (alternative)
շատըրվան (alternative)
շատիրեան (alternative)
շատիրպան (alternative)
շատրէվան (alternative)
շատրէպան (alternative)

Turkish: şadırvan

→ Albanian: shatërvan

→ Bulgarian: шадрава́н (šadraván)

→ Greek: σιντριβάνι (sintriváni)

→ Macedonian: шадрван (šadrvan)

→ Romanian: șadirvan

desc

šedr̀vān//шедр̀ва̄н

šadr̀vān//шадр̀ва̄н

šadèrvān//шадѐрва̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: šedr̀vān /шедр̀ва̄н, šadr̀vān /шадр̀ва̄н, šadèrvān /шадѐрва̄н

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَادُرْوَان (šādurwān).


التزام

iltizam (romanization)
التزاملر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic اِلْتِزَام (iltizām).


فور

the rendition of the name of King Porus, who fought and defeated Alexander the Great in what is now Panjab, India.


قسط

head

قسط • (kıst) (definite accusative قسطی (kıstı), plural اقساط (eksât))

kıst (romanization)
قسطی (accusative definite)
اقساط (plural)

Turkish: kıst

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ, “equity; lot, portion, share”).

قسط الیوم

according to the proportion falling to each day

justice, equity, fairness, impartiality, the state or characteristic of being just or fair

share, lot, a portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone

(finance) installment, one member of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money

(obsolete) kist, a measure of 1.2158 liters in the small and 2.4336 in the large variant


قسط

head

قسط • (kust) (definite accusative قسطی (kustu), plural قسطلر (kustlar))

kust (romanization)
قسطی (accusative definite)
قسطلر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic قُسْط (qusṭ, “costus”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha, “crepe ginger”).

bor+

Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus#Translingual

costus, a composite growing on the Himalayas whose root has been used in traditional medicine (Saussurea costus)


خیمه

Turkish: hayme

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْمَة (ḵayma, “tent”), probably through Persian خیمه (xeyme).

tent, a portable lodge made of skin or canvas used for sheltering people

awning, or any other rooflike cover made of canvas mounted on a litter

(anatomy) pavilion, auricle, the cartilagineous part of the outer ear


جزا

Turkish: ceza

→ Armenian: ճէզա (čēza), ջա̈զա̈ (ǰäzä)

Borrowed from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ, “punishment”).

recompense, reward, return, an equivalent returned for anything given or done

punishment, castigation, a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime

(logic, grammar) apodosis, the consequential clause in a conditional sentence


عرقوب

head

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

ota-noun

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb, “Achilles tendon”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʿarqūb-.

bor+

(anatomy) Achilles tendon, the thickest tendon of the human body, that attaches the calf to the calcaneus


سدر

Turkish: sidre


سدر

sedr (romanization)
sedir (romanization)

Turkish: sedr, sedir

→? Azerbaijani: sidr (“cedar”) (by confusion)


زنجفیل

alternative form of زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil)


پوس

Turkish: pus


قمع

head

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “funnel”).

bor+

funnel, a tool in the shape of an inverted hollow cone for channeling liquids

(anatomy) infundibulum, choana, a funnel-shaped cavity or organ


قمع

head

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Turkish: kam

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “suppression”).


شیو

Turkish: şiv, şev


كتان

Turkish: keten

Borrowed from Arabic كَتَّان (kattān, “flax”).

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual


سنور

sınor (romanization)
sinor (romanization)
sınır (romanization)

Turkish: sınır

desc

→ Armenian: սինոր (sinor), սինոռ (sinoṙ), սնոր (snor), սնոռ (snoṙ)

→ Aromanian: sinurŭ

→ Bulgarian: си́нор (sínor)

→ Macedonian: синор (sinor)

sìnor//сѝнор

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìnor /сѝнор

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سِنُورْ, Greek σύνορον (sýnoron).

inh+

border; a line of separation between two districts


خلاصه

Turkish: hülasa

→ Crimean Tatar: hulâsa

bor

Arabic خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa)

synopsis, synthesis, essence, quintessence, gist, abstract, résumé etc.


تمرد

Turkish: temerrüt

→ Bulgarian: темеру́т (temerút)

→ Macedonian: темерут (temerut)

desc

темѐрут//temèrut

темѐрутин//temèrutin

→ Serbo-Croatian: темѐрут /temèrut, темѐрутин /temèrutin

Borrowed from Arabic تَمَرُّد (tamarrud)


امداد

head

امداد • (imdad) (definite accusative امدادی (imdadı), plural امدادلر (imdadlar))

imdad (romanization)
امدادی (accusative definite)
امدادلر (plural)

Turkish: imdat

→ Albanian: imdat

→ Armenian: իմտատ (imtat)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمْدَاد (ʔimdād, “supply, provision, support”).

bor+

help, aid, succour, any action given to provide assistance to a person in difficulty

assistance, an act of helping behavior, the result of assisting, helping, or aiding someone

(military) reinforcement, additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action


موفقیت

head

موفقیت • (muvaffakiyet) (plural موفقیتلر or موفقیات)

muvaffakiyet (romanization)
موفقیتلر (plural)
موفقیات (plural)

Turkish: muvaffakiyet

From موفق (muvaffak) + ـیت (-iyet), the first from Arabic مُوَفَّق (muwaffaq), passive participle of وَفَّقَ (waffaqa)..

طربزون ، صامسون و بوتون قره دكز ساحللرنده تشكل ایتمش و استانبولدهكی مركزه مربوط «پونتوس جمعیتی» سهولتله و موفقیتله چالیشیور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 6:

Pontus Association that located in Istanbul and formed in Trabzon, Samsun and whole Black Sea coast, performs with ease and success.

Trabzon, Samsun ve bütün Kara Deniz sahillerinde teşekkül etmiş ve İstanbul'daki merkeze merbut "Pontus Cemiyeti" suhuletle ve muvaffakiyetle çalışıyor.


پاشا

پاشا • (paşa)

ota-noun

پاشا • (paşa)

desctree

Turkish: paşa
→ Aromanian: pãshe
→ Azerbaijani: paşa
→ Chinese: 帕夏 (pàxià), 巴夏 (bāxià)
→ Czech: paša
→ Dutch: pasja
→ Finnish: pašša
→ Greek: πασάς (pasás)
→ Ladino: pasha
→ Romanian: pașă
→ Swedish: pascha
→ Turkmen: paşa

desc

→ Arabic: بَاشَا (bāšā)

→ Arabic: بَاشَا (bāšā)

→ English: pasha

→ French: pacha

→ German: Pascha

→ Greek: πασάς (pasás)

→ Hungarian: pasa

→ Italian: pascià

→ Kazakh: паша (paşa)

→ Macedonian: паша (paša)

→ Middle Armenian: փաշայ (pʻašay)

Armenian: փաշա (pʻaša)

→ Persian: پاشا (pâšâ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पाशा (pāśā)

Urdu: پاشا (pāśā)

→ Polish: pasza

→ Portuguese: paxá

→ Russian: паша́ (pašá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̏ша

Latin script: pȁša

→ Spanish: pachá, bajá

→ Tatar: паша (paşa)

→ Ukrainian: паша́ (pašá)

→ Uzbek: posho

→ Yiddish: פּאַשאַ (pasha)

From باش (baş, “head”) + آغا (ağa, “master”), or from Persian پادشاه (pâdšâh, “padishah, king”). Compare the obsolete forms باش آغا/باشه and Kazakh басеке (baseke, “master, leader”) for semantic development.


اموال

From Arabic أَمْوَال (ʔamwāl), plural of مَال (māl).

اموال متروكه


خاخام

Turkish: haham

→ Armenian: խախամ (xaxam)

→ Romanian: haham

→ Albanian: haham

Borrowed from Hebrew חָכָם (khakhám, “wise man; rabbi”).

bor+

(Judaism) rabbi, a Jewish scholar or teacher of Jewish law


راوند

head

راوند • (ravend) (definite accusative راوندی (ravendi), plural راوندلر (ravendler))

ravend (romanization)
راوندی (accusative definite)
راوندلر (plural)

Turkish: ravent

→ Albanian: raven

→ Armenian: ռավենտ (ṙavent)

desc

→ Greek: ραβέντι (ravénti), ρεβέντι (revénti)

→ Romanian: revent

→ Russian: реве́нь (revénʹ)

→ Ukrainian: ре́вінь (révinʹ)

→ Uzbek: revand

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریوند (rivand, “rhubarb”), itself from Middle Persian *rēwand.

bor+

any plant of the genus Rheum, especially rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)


بابونج

head

بابونج • (babunec or babunc) (definite accusative بابونجی (babuneci, babuncu), plural بابونجلر (babunecler, babunclar))

babunec (romanization)
babunc (romanization)
بابونجی (accusative definite)
بابونجلر (plural)

Turkish: babunç, babıneç

Borrowed from Arabic بَابُونَج (bābūnaj, “camomile”).

bor+

Chamaemelum nobile
Chamaemelum nobile#Translingual

Matricaria recutita
Matricaria recutita#Translingual

camomile, any composite plant with a fragrance reminiscent of apples, especially Chamaemelum nobile and Matricaria recutita


دوات

Turkish: divit

→ Armenian: տիվիթ (tivitʻ)

From Persian دوات (davât), from Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh).


اولیا

head

اولیا • (evliya) (definite accusative اولیایی (evliyayı), plural اولیالر (evliyalar))

evliya (romanization)
اولیایی (accusative definite)
اولیالر (plural)

Turkish: evliya

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اولیا (evliyā), from Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ), plural of وَلِيّ (waliyy, “prophet, saint”). Compare Turkmen öwlüýä and Uzbek avliyo.

der

Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ)

(Islam, religion) saint, wali, a deceased person officially recognised as especially holy or godly by Muslims


تنظیم

Turkish: tanzim


بدعت

Turkish: bidat

Borrowed from Persian بدعت, from Arabic بدعة.

A thing newly created or introduced; a creation; an invention; an innovation; especially an innovation in religious practice; or, any science or custom introduced subsequently to the time of the Prophet Muhammad.


شمه

Turkish: şemme

sniff, an instance of sniffing, a short inhalation through the nose

(figuratively) sniff, a tiny amount or slight sample of something


شمه

head

شمه • (şeme)

Borrowed from Persian شمه (šeme, “colostrum”).

bor+

beestings, colostrum, the first milk drawn from an animal


حامض

head

حامض • (hamız) (definite accusative حامضی (hamızı), plural حامضات (hamızat))

hamız (romanization)
حامضی (accusative definite)
حامضات (plural)

Turkish: hamız

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِض (ḥāmiḍ, “sour, acidic; acid”), from Proto-Semitic *ḥāmiṣ́-.

bor+

(chemistry) acid, any compound capable of either donating a proton, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair


تاراج

Turkish: tarac

Borrowed from Persian تاراج (târâj, “plunder, pillage”).

pillage, plunder, sack, loot, any instance of spoliation

booty, loot, any good seized from an enemy with violence


فلس

From Arabic فَلْس (fals, a kind of coin).

mite, very small coin worth about the twentieth part of a penny sterling


فلس

scale of a fish, a small, flat and hard piece of keratin

any scale-like thing, as a spangle, etc.


زكام

head

زكام • (zükâm)

ota-noun

زكام • (zükâm)

Turkish: zükâm

→ Albanian: zyqam

Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām, “cold, catarrh”).

bor+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


مرهم

head

مرهم • (merhem) (plural مراهم (merahim))

merhem (romanization)
مراهم (plural)
ملهم (alternative)

Turkish: merhem

→ Albanian: melhem

desc

→ Armenian: մէհլէմ (mēhlēm), մա̈հլա̈մ (mähläm)

→ Bulgarian: мехле́м (mehlém)

→ Georgian: მალამო (malamo)

→ Romanian: mehlem

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐлем

Latin script: mèlem

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham, “ointment, pomade”).

bor+

ointment, salve, pomade, any viscous preparation used as a treatment or as an emollient


رعشه

head

رعشه • (ra'şe)

Turkish: raşe


میل

Turkish: mil

From Arabic مِيل (mīl), from Ancient Greek μήλη (mḗlē, “probe”).

any pointed instrument, acute tool of iron

a style wherewith stibium is applied to the lashes, needle for makeup


میل

From Arabic مَيْل (mayl), verbal noun of مَالَ (māla, “to lean”).


میل

Turkish: mil

From Arabic مِيل (mīl), from Latin mīlle passuum (literally “a thousand of paces”).

der

milestone, column, obelisk, boundary stone


امرا

head

امرا • (ümerâ)

Turkish: ümera

Borrowed from Arabic أُمَرَاء (ʔumarāʔ).


مقاص

مقاص • (makas) (definite accusative مقاصی (makası), plural مقاصلر (makaslar))

makas (romanization)
مقاصی (accusative definite)
مقاصلر (plural)

alternative spelling of مقص (makas, “scissors”)


استیم

Turkish: istim

From English steam, from Proto-Germanic *staumaz (“steam, vapour, breath”).


یولاف

head

یولاف • (yulaf) (definite accusative یولافی (yulafı), plural یولافلر (yulaflar))

yulaf (romanization)
یولافی (accusative definite)
یولافلر (plural)

Turkish: yulaf

desc

→ Armenian: յուլաֆ (yulaf), ուլաֆ (ulaf)

Vulgarized form of Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder, grass, hay”); compare Azerbaijani yulaf and Persian یولاف (yulâf).

der

oat, any widely cultivated cereal grass of the genus Avena, especially Avena sativa


طاقم

head

طاقم • (takım)

ota-noun

طاقم • (takım)

takım (romanization)
طاقیم (alternative)

Turkish: takım

desc

→ Arabic: طَاقِم (ṭāqim), طَاقَم (ṭāqam, “staff, crew”): طَقْم (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”)

→ Armenian: թախըմ (tʻaxəm)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: taqim, taxim

→ Central Kurdish: تاقم (taqim)

→ Romanian: tacâm

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ım</i>


ایوار

head

ایوار • (ivar or eyvar) (definite accusative ایواری (ivarı), plural ایوارلر (ivarlar))

ivar (romanization)
eyvar (romanization)
ایواری (accusative definite)
ایوارلر (plural)

Turkish: ivar

Borrowed from Persian ایوار (ivâr, “evening”).

bor+

afternoon, the part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime


زمام

head

زمام • (zimâm) (definite accusative زمامی (zimâmı), plural ازمه (ezimme))

zimâm (romanization)
زمامی (accusative definite)
ازمه (plural)

Turkish: zimam

Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”), itself from Aramaic זְמָמָא (zəmāmā, “reins”).

bor+

rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child when riding or driving

(figuratively) administration, management, the use of resources combined with planning, leadership and execution skills


مطمار

head

مطمار • (mıtmar)

mıtmar (romanization)
مطمر (alternative)
միթմար (alternative)

Turkish: mıtmar

Borrowed from Arabic مِطْمَار (miṭmār, “plumb line, plummet”).

bor+

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


طمر

damar (romanization)
طامار (alternative)
طمار (alternative)
دامار (alternative)

Turkish: damar

→ Albanian: damar

→ Aromanian: dãmar

→ Bulgarian: дама́р (damár)

→ Greek: νταμάρι (ntamári)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: demar

→ Laz: დამარი (damari)

→ Macedonian: дамар (damar)

→ Middle Armenian: տամար (tamar)

Armenian: տամար (tamar), դամար (damar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̏мар

Latin script: dȁmar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tamïr (“vein, root”); cognate with Azerbaijani damar, Bashkir тамыр (tamır), Chuvash тымар (tymar), Kazakh тамыр (tamyr), Kyrgyz тамыр (tamır), Turkmen damar, Uyghur تومۇر (tomur), Uzbek tomir and Yakut тымыр (tımır).

inh+

vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart

vein, a stripe, line, streak, stratum, or duct of a different colour or composition in materials

(figuratively) temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving


وتد

head

وتد • (veted) (definite accusative وتدی (vetedi), plural اوتاد (evtâd))

veted (romanization)
وتدی (accusative definite)
اوتاد (plural)

Turkish: veted

Borrowed from Arabic وَتَد (watad, “wooden peg”).

bor+

stake, picket, pale, a piece of wood pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker, or support

peg, treenail, pin, any cylindrical, wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects

(anatomy) tragus, the small piece of thick cartilage on the inner side of the external ear


خاطر

head

خاطر • (hatır)

Turkish: hatır

→ Albanian: hatër

→ Georgian: ხათრი (xatri)

→ Ladino: hatir

→ Middle Armenian: խաթր (xatʻr)

Armenian: խաթր (xatʻr)

→ Romanian: hatâr

heart as a seat of thoughts and impressions

recollection of a person or thing accompanied with love, respect, or veneration; one's sake or love


لغم

لغم • (lağım) (definite accusative لغمی (lağımı), plural لغملر (lağımlar))

lağım (romanization)
لغمی (accusative definite)
لغملر (plural)
لاغم (alternative)
لاغیم (alternative)

Turkish: lağım

→ Albanian: llagëm

→ Armenian: լաղըմ (laġəm)

→ Bulgarian: лагъ́м (lagǎ́m)

→ Greek: λαγούμι (lagoúmi)

→ Macedonian: лагам (lagam)

→ Romanian: lagum

→ Serbo-Croatian: lagum /лагум

Of unexplained origin joining also Classical Persian نَغْم (naġm, naġim).

uncertain

unexplained

tunnel, gallery, drift, any underground passage or channel cut through the earth or masonry

drain, sewer, cesspit, any system of pipes used to remove human waste and provide drainage


كمرك

head

كمرك • (gümrük)

ota-noun

كمرك • (gümrük)

gümrük (romanization)
گمرك (alternative)
گومروك (alternative)

Turkish: gümrük

→ Egyptian Arabic: جمرك (gumruk)

→ Arabic: جُمْرُك (jumruk)

→ Hijazi Arabic: جمرك (jumruk)

→ Azerbaijani: gömrük

→ Crimean Tatar: gümrük

→ Persian: گمرک (gomrok)

→ Serbo-Croatian: đùmruk

From Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), itself from Latin commercium (“trade, commerce, exchange”).


قاوق

Turkish: kavuk, kauk

desc

→ Arabic: قَاوُق (qāwuq), قَاوُوق (qāwūq)

→ Bulgarian: кау́к (kaúk)

→ French: caouk

→ English: caouk

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: قاوِغ (qawiẍ), قاوِخ (qawix)

→ Macedonian: каук (kauk)

→ Romanian: cauc

→ Russian: кау́к (kaúk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀ук

Latin script: kàuk

caouk: a high stiff Turkish hat around which a turban is typically wound or folded, similar to a toque or shako

the headdress formed by the caouk and the cloth wrapped around it: turban, wadded or bulbous cap, enormous bonnet


منجل

head

منجل • (mincel) (plural مناجل (menacil))

Turkish: mincel

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal, “sickle; machete”).

bor+

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass

chalkboard eraser, a rag, duster or sponge for rubbing out chalk marks


مغلاق

head

مغلاق • (miğlâk) (plural مغالیق (megalîk))

Turkish: miğlak

Borrowed from Arabic مِغْلَاق (miḡlāq, “lock”).

bor+

lock, a device which requires a key to be opened

latch, bolt, a fastening for a door consisting of a bar


قاون

kavun (romanization)
kavın (romanization)

Turkish: kavun

desctree

→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn

desc

→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)

→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)

→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)

→ Polish: kawon

→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)


بوستانجی

head

بوستانجی • (bostancı)

ota-noun

بوستانجی • (bostancı)

Turkish: bostancı

→ Albanian: bostanxhi

desc

بُوسْتَانْجِي

→ Arabic: بُوسْتَانْجِي (būstānjī)

→ Arabic: بُوسْتَانْجِي (būstānjī)

→ Aromanian: bustangi

→ Bulgarian: бостанджи́я (bostandžíja)

→ English: bostanji, bostangi, bustangee

→ Byzantine Greek: μποσταντσί (mpostantsí), μποστανζί (mpostanzí)

Greek: μποσταντσί (bostantsí)

→ Macedonian: бостанџија (bostandžija)

→ Romanian: bostangiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bostàndžija

Cyrillic script: боста̀нџија

بوستان (bôstân) + ـجی (-cı).

suffix

بوستان (bôstân) + ـجی (-cı)

a class of men, park ranger, bostanji, at the Sultan’s court, whose work has increased in time from tending the seraglio’s garden to mounting guard, rowing the Sultan’s barge, rowing the caiques of all the officers, and following them on business through the city, and also doing military duty with the janissaries, but not disbanded with them


چیوی

head

چیوی • (çivi)

ota-noun

چیوی • (çivi)

Turkish: çivi

→ Albanian: çivi

→ Aromanian: civii, civie, tsivii

→ Bulgarian: чиви́я (čivíja)

→ Macedonian: чивија (čivija)

→ Romanian: civie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: čìvija

Cyrillic script: чѝвија

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiv, Bashkir сөй (söy), Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy), Kumyk чюй (çüy), Turkmen çüý and Uzbek chuv.

inh+

peg, treenail, a cylindrical, wooden object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects

nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener with a sharp point used for joining wood or similar materials

rivet, a permanent, cylindrical, mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together


ساقسی

head

ساقسی • (saksı)

ota-noun

ساقسی • (saksı)

Turkish: saksı

→ Albanian: saksi

→ Armenian: սախսի (saxsi)

→ Aromanian: sãcsie

→ Bulgarian: сакси́я (saksíja)

→ Macedonian: саксија (saksija)

→ Romanian: sacsie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀ксија

Latin script: sàksija

From Proto-Turkic. See Azerbaijani saxsı.


صاچمه

head

صاچمه • (saçma) (definite accusative صاچمهیی (saçmayı), plural صاچمهلر (saçmalar))

saçma (romanization)
صاچمهیی (accusative definite)
صاچمهلر (plural)

From صاچـ (saç-, “to scatter, sprinkle”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

scattering, sprinkling, strewing, dispersion, dispersal, the act or result of dispersing

scattering, a small quantity of something being dispersed or sprinkled at random points

nonsense, baloney, gibberish, hogwash, balderdash, unintelligible speech or writing

cast net, a weighted fishing net that is thrown and then pulled back via an attached line

buckshot, lead shot or projectiles used in shotgun cartridges suitable for hunting larger game


صرمه

head

صرمه • (sırma)

ota-noun

صرمه • (sırma)

sırma (romanization)
صیرمه (alternative)
սըրմա (alternative)

Turkish: sırma

→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme

desc

→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)

→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)

→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)

→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă

→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма


صرمه

sarma (romanization)
սարմա (alternative)

Turkish: sarma

→ Albanian: sarmë

→ Armenian: սարմա (sarma)

→ Aromanian: sãrmã

→ Bulgarian: сарма́ (sarmá)

→ Greek: σαρμάς (sarmás)

→ Macedonian: сарма (sarma)

→ Romanian: sarma

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀рма

Latin script: sàrma

From صارمق (sarmak, “to roll, to wrap”).

sarma, a type of food from meat rolled with leaves


كرا

Turkish: kira

→ Albanian: qira, qera

→ Armenian: քիրա (kʻira)

→ Aromanian: chirie, chera, chira, cherao

→ Bulgarian: кири́я (kiríja)

→ Georgian: ქირა (kira)

→ Greek: κιράς (kirás)

→ Macedonian: кирија (kirija)

desctree

kìrija//кѝрија

→ Serbo-Croatian: kìrija /кѝрија


اشكمبه

head

اشكمبه • (işkembe)

ota-noun

اشكمبه • (işkembe)

Turkish: işkembe

alternative form of شكمبه (şkembe, “rumen”)


شكمبه

şikembe (romanization)
شكنبه (alternative)
اشكمبه (alternative)
اشكنبه (alternative)
شكمب (alternative)
شكنب (alternative)

Turkish: işkembe

→ Albanian: shkembë

desc

→ Aromanian: schimbeu, schimbiu, șchembe

→ Bulgarian: шкембе́ (škembé), чкембе́ (čkembé)

→ Greek: σκεμπές (skempés)

→ Macedonian: шкембе (škembe), чкембе (čkembe)

→ Romanian: schimbea, schembea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шкѐмбе, škѐmba

Latin script: škèmbe, škèmba

tripe, chitterlings, rumen used in the kitchen


زفت

head

زفت • (zift) (definite accusative زفتی (zifti), plural زفتلر (ziftler))

zift (romanization)
زفتی (accusative definite)
زفتلر (plural)
زیفت (alternative)

Turkish: zift

→ Armenian: զիֆթ (ziftʻ), զիֆտ (zift)

→ Bulgarian: зифт (zift)

desc

→ Georgian: ზივთი (zivti), ზიფთი (zipti)

→ Greek: ζίφτι (zífti)

→ Laz: ზიჶთი (zifti), ზიჶტი (zifťi)

→ Macedonian: зифт (zift)

→ Serbo-Croatian: зи̏фт /zȉft

Borrowed from Arabic زِفْت (zift, “pitch, tar”).

bor+

pitch, tar, a black, oily, viscous substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal


زنجفر

zencefr (romanization)
زنجفره (alternative)

Turkish: zencefre, zincifre

desc

→ Armenian: զինճիֆր (zinčifr), զինճիֆրա (zinčifra)


فاشرا

head

فاشرا • (faşira)

ota-noun

فاشرا • (faşira)

bor

Arabic فَاشِرَا (fāširā)


سعادت

Turkish: saadet


كرس

alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)


قسطل

head

قسطل • (kastel) (definite accusative قسطلی (kasteli), plural قسطللر (kasteller))

kastel (romanization)
قسطلی (accusative definite)
قسطللر (plural)
كستل (alternative)

Turkish: kastel

Borrowed from Italian castello (“castle”).

bor+

castle, fortress, stronghold, fort, any fortified place built to withstand attack


سراج

head

سراج • (sirac) (definite accusative سراجی (siracı), plural سرج (sürüc))

sirac (romanization)
سراجی (accusative definite)
سرج (plural)

Turkish: sirac

Borrowed from Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj, “lamp, lantern”), itself from Aramaic שְׁרָגָא (šerāgā), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /širāɣ/). Doublet of چراغ (çirag, “lamp”).

bor+

lamp, oil lamp, a simple vessel used to produce light continuously from a liquid fuel source

wick, candlewick, a bundle, twist, or braid of cord, fabric, or fibre that draws up liquid fuel

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


سراج

head

سراج • (sarac) (definite accusative سراجی (saracı), plural سراجلر (saraclar))

sarac (romanization)
سراجی (accusative definite)
سراجلر (plural)

Turkish: saraç

→ Albanian: saraç

Borrowed from Arabic سَرَّاج (sarrāj, “saddler”), itself from Aramaic סַרָּגָא (sarrāgā), from the verb סְרַג (srag, “to bind, to plait”).

bor+

saddler, saddlemaker, someone who makes, repairs and sells saddles


فنار

head

فنار • (fenar or fener) (definite accusative فناری (fenarı, feneri), plural فنارلر (fenarlar, fenerler))

fenar (romanization)
fener (romanization)
فناری (accusative definite)
فنارلر (plural)
فنر (alternative)

Turkish: fener

→ Albanian: fener

→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar)

→ Aromanian: finere f

→ Bulgarian: фене́р (fenér)

→ Crimean Tatar: fener

→ Gilaki: فنار (fanár)

→ Macedonian: фенер (fener)

→ Mazanderani: فنر (fenar)

→ Persian: فنر (fanar), فنار (fanâr)

→ Romanian: fanar, fener, fânar, fănar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѐњер

Latin script: fènjer

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish فنار (fänār, “lamp, lanter”), from Arabic فَنَار (fanār), ultimately from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion). Cognate with Azerbaijani fənər and Gagauz fener.

آناطولی فناری

Anadolufeneri, a neighbourhood in Istanbul

روم ایلی فناری

Rumelifeneri, a neighbourhood in Istanbul

فنار باشلو

person suffering from ringworm; lantern-headed

lantern, a protective case for a flame or light used to illuminate its surroundings

street lamp, streetlight, any large, outdoor light used to illuminate a public area

lighthouse, a tower or similar structure exhibiting a light to warn or guide sailors

beacon, a signal fire to give any notice, commonly to warn people or mariners

pinion, the smallest gear in a gear train, especially the one of a shaft in machinery


نقش

nakş (romanization)
nakış (romanization)

Turkish: nakış

Borrowed from Arabic نَقْش (naqš, “engraving, variegation”).

bor+

painting, an artwork done with the use of paint, especially on walls

embroidery, the ornamentation of fabric using needlework


حاصل

head

حاصل • (hasıl) (definite accusative حاصلی (hasılı), plural حاصلات (hasılat))

hasıl (romanization)
حاصلی (accusative definite)
حاصلات (plural)

Turkish: hasıl

→ Albanian: hasëll

→ Armenian: հասըլ (hasəl), հա̈սլ (häsl)

product, yield, output, that which is produced within a time period or from a particular effort

crop, harvest, yield, the natural production for a specific year, especially of cultivated plants

(economics) profit, gain, total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs

(mathematics) result, the final value of a calculation, operation, or function that has been proven


عباء

عباء • (aba)

ota-noun

عباء • (aba)

alternative spelling of عبا (aba, “coarse felt”)


دلال

head

دلال • (dellal /tellal/) (feminine (only sense 3) دلاله)

dellal (romanization)
tellal (romanization)
دلاله (feminine)
تلال (alternative)

Turkish: tellal

→ Albanian: tellall

→ Armenian: թէլլալ (tʻēllal)

→ Romanian: telal


مقصد

مقصد • (maksad) (plural مقاصد (makasid))

Turkish: maksat

Crimean Tatar: maqsat

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْصِد (maqṣid, “purpose, goal, aim”).

bor+

aim, goal, purpose, intention, the object of one's endeavor


بقم

bakam (romanization)
bakkam (romanization)
بقام (alternative)

Turkish: bakam, bakkam

→ Albanian: bakam, bakëm

→ Armenian: պախամ (paxam)

→ Aromanian: bãcãme

→ Belarusian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Bulgarian: бака́м (bakám)

desc

→ Greek: μπαχάμι (bachámi), μπακάμι (bakámi)

→ Macedonian: бакам (bakam)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Russian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кам

Latin script: bàkam

→ Ukrainian: бака́н (bakán)

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.

red paint from the plants of the Caesalpinieae tribe used for their brazilin-containing woods; with آغاجی (ağacı) the plant itself


سرخس

serehs (romanization)
serhas (romanization)


سنخ

head

سنخ • (sinh) (definite accusative سنخی (sinhi), plural اسناخ (esnâh) or سنوخ (sünuh))

sinh (romanization)
سنخی (accusative definite)
اسناخ (plural)
سنوخ (plural)

Turkish: sinh

tooth socket, a socket in the jaw in which the roots of teeth are held

(anatomy) alveolus, any concave cavity or pit inside the human body

(by extension) tang, the part of a knife which is inserted into the handle


ناجود

ناجود • (nacud) (definite accusative ناجودی (nacudu), plural ناجودلر (nacudlar))

nacud (romanization)
ناجودی (accusative definite)
ناجودلر (plural)

Turkish: nacud

Borrowed from Arabic نَاجُود (nājūd, “wine vessel”), from Classical Syriac ܢܳܓܘܽܕܳܐ (nāḡūḏā).

bor+

winecup, wineglass, any vessel from which wine is drunk


عقار

head

عقار • (akâr)

Turkish: akar

→ Armenian: ախար (axar)

Borrowed from Arabic عَقَار (ʕaqār, “real estate”).


شاقول

head

شاقول • (şakul)

ota-noun

شاقول • (şakul)

Turkish: şakul, çekül

Borrowed from Arabic شَاقُول (šāqūl, “plummet, plumb line”), itself from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā).

der

Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā)

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


قز

Turkish: kaz

Borrowed from Arabic قَزّ (qazz, “silk”).

bor+

silk, a fine fiber excreted by the silkworm

raw silk, silk that has not been processed


بختسزلق

head

بختسزلق • (bahtsızlık)

ota-noun

بختسزلق • (bahtsızlık)


صارغی

head

صارغی • (sargı)

ota-noun

صارغی • (sargı)

Turkish: sargı

→ Albanian: sargi

Ultimately from the Proto-Turkic root *sar- (“to wind around”); compare صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap around, embrace, surround, comprehend, take in”).

wrapping, anything bound or wrapped around a thing

bandage, a strip of gauze used to protect a wound


محاربه

muharebe (romanization)
محاربات (plural)

Turkish: muharebe

عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی باشلایالی بوكون تمام بر سنه اولویور.

1915 October 29, “عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی [Ottoman-Entente war]”, in Tasvir-i Efkâr:

Today a year has passed since the start of the Ottoman-Entente war.

Osmanlı-Itilaf muharebesi başlayalı bugün tamam bir sene oluyor.


چوجق

head

چوجق • (çocuk) (definite accusative چوجغی (çocuğu), plural چوجقلر (çocuklar))

çocuk (romanization)
چوجغی (accusative definite)
چوجقلر (plural)
չօճուգ (alternative)

Turkish: çocuk


كوكس

گوكس or گوگس • (göks or göğüs)

گوكس (canonical)
گوگس (canonical)
göks (romanization)
göğüs (romanization)

Turkish: göğüs

→ Albanian: gjoks

desc

→ Armenian: կէօյիւս (kēōyiws), գյոքս (gyokʻs), գուքս (gukʻs), գեքս (gekʻs)

→ Bulgarian: гю́юс (gjújus), гю́йс (gjújs)

→ Laz: გჲონქსი (gyonksi), ჯონგსი (congsi) — Atina

đȕks / ђу̏кс

→ Serbo-Croatian: đȕks / ђу̏кс

From Old Anatolian Turkish ككز (göğüz), Proto-Turkic *köküŕ (“breast”); cognate with Azerbaijani köks, Dolgan [script needed] (köksü), Turkmen göwüs, Uyghur [script needed] (köküs), Uzbek koʻksi and Yakut: көҕүс (köğüs).

گوگسلك

piece of armour or clothing covering the breast

chest, breast, the front part of the torso

(nautical) bow of a ship at the water's edge


ایتمش

head

ایتمش • (etmiş)

ota-noun

ایتمش • (etmiş)


وقعه

Turkish: vaka

From Arabic وَقْعَة (waqʕa, “fall; incident; encounter”), from و ق ع (w q ʕ).

ar-root

و ق ع (w q ʕ)


منحل

Turkish: münhal

From Arabic مُنْحَلّ (munḥall), active participle of اِنْحَلَّ (inḥalla).


صال

head

صال • (sal) (definite accusative صالی (salı), plural صاللر (sallar))

sal (romanization)
صالی (accusative definite)
صاللر (plural)

Turkish: sal

→ Armenian: սալ (sal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”); cognate with Azerbaijani sal, Bashkir һал (hal), Kazakh сал (sal), Kyrgyz сал (sal), Southern Altai сал (sal), Turkmen sal, Tuvan сал (sal), Uyghur سال (sal), Uzbek sol and Yakut аал (aal).

inh+

raft, float, radeau, a primitive, flat-bottomed, usually wooden watercraft able to float and drift on water

winepress, winetrough, a press used to extract juice from grapes as the first step of winemaking


صول

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōl (“left”); cognate with Azerbaijani sol, Bashkir сул (sul), Kazakh сол (sol), Kyrgyz сол (sol), Tatar сул (sul), Uyghur سول (sol) and Uzbek soʻl.

left, the left side or direction which points towards the west


بزر

head

بزر • (bezr or bezir) (definite accusative بزری (bezri, beziri), plural بزور (buzur))

bezr (romanization)
bezir (romanization)
بزری (accusative definite)
بزور (plural)
بذر (alternative)

Turkish: bezir

→ Armenian: պէզիր (pēzir)

Borrowed from Arabic بَزْر (bazr, “seed, what is sown”), itself from Aramaic בִּזְרָא (bizrā, “seed”).

bor+

(botany) seed, a fertilized and ripened ovule inclosed in a coat, containing an embryonic plant

(in particular) linseed, flaxseed, the seed of the flax plant, which yields linseed oil whend dried

linseed oil, an oil extracted from dried linseed used as a drying agent in paints, varnishes, etc.


ابلا

Turkish: abla, aba

→ Armenian: աբլա (abla), ապլա (apla)

→ Greek: αμπλά (amplá)

→ Gulf Arabic: ابلة (abḷa)

→ Hijazi Arabic: أبلة (ʔabla)

From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).


قوزی

head

قوزی • (kuzı)

ota-noun

قوزی • (kuzı)

Turkish: kuzu

→ Arabic: قُوزِي (qūzī)

desc

→ Armenian: խուզի (xuzi), կուզի (kuzi), քուզում (kʻuzum)

→ Middle Armenian: Ղուզի (Ġuzi), Ղուզում (Ġuzum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koŕï (“lamb”); cognate with Azerbaijani quzu, Bashkir Ҡуҙы (Quźı), Kazakh қозы (qozy), Turkmen guzy and Uzbek qoʻzi.


كرچك

head

كرچك • (gerçek) (definite accusative كرچكی (gerçeği), plural كرچكلر (gerçekler))

gerçek (romanization)
كرچكی (accusative definite)
كرچكلر (plural)

Turkish: gerçek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِرْچَكْ (gerçäk, “true”), from Proto-Turkic *kẹr-tü (“true”). Cognate with Azerbaijani gerçək, Karakhanid [script needed] (kertü), Turkmen gerçek, Yakut кырдьык (kırjık). Also compare Mongolian гэрээ (geree, “agreement”).

inh+

truth, reality, veracity, verity, truthful facts, genuine depiction or statements in accord with fact or reality

fact, actuality, something actual as opposed to invented, something which is real and demonstrable


طوغری

head

طوغری • (doğru)

doğru (romanization)
دوغری (alternative)
տօղրը (alternative)
տօղրու (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togru (“straight; right; true”); cognate with Azerbaijani doğru, Kyrgyz туура (tuura), Turkmen dogry and Uzbek toʻgʻri.

inh+

truth, true facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality

right, that which complies with justice, law or reason


یاكلش

head

یاڭلش • (yañlış)

ota-noun

یاڭلش • (yañlış)

alternative spelling of یاڭلیش (yañlış, “error, mistake”)


دكز

دڭز (canonical)
deñiz (romanization)
دكیز (alternative)
տէնկիզ (alternative)

Turkish: deniz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دكز (däŋiz), Proto-Turkic *teŋiŕ.

inh+

ایچ دکز

سرت دکز


رازیانه

Turkish: raziyane

alternative form of رزنه (rezene, “fennel”)


ساج

sac (romanization)
ساچ (alternative)
صاج (alternative)

Turkish: sac

→ Albanian: saç

→ Arabic: صاج (ṣāj)

→ Armenian: սաճ (sač)

→ Aromanian: saciu

→ Bulgarian: сач (sač)

→ Macedonian: сач (sač)

→ Northern Kurdish: sac

→ Persian: ساج (sâj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sȁč / са̏ч


ساج

sac (romanization)
saç (romanization)
زاج (alternative)

Turkish: sac, saç (dated)

From Persian ساج (sâj) or Arabic سَاج (sāj).

teak tree and wood (Tectona gen. et spp.)


شمشاد

head

شمشاد • (şimşad)

ota-noun

شمشاد • (şimşad)

alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)


كراز

alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)


اتلاف

Turkish: itlaf


اجتناب

Turkish: içtinap

From Arabic اِجْتِنَاب (ijtināb), verbal noun of اِجْتَنَبَ (ijtanaba).


اجداد

Borrowed from Arabic أَجْدَاد (ʔajdād), plural of جَدّ (jadd).


اجرا

Turkish: icra

From Arabic إِجْرَاء (ʔijrāʔ), verbal noun of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā).

der

Arabic إِجْرَاء (ʔijrāʔ)

formally installing a nominee in a position


اجرت

head

اجرت • (ücret) (definite accusative اجرتی (ücreti), plural اجرات (ücurât))

ücret (romanization)
اجرتی (accusative definite)
اجرات (plural)

Turkish: ücret

Borrowed from Arabic أُجْرَة (ʔujra, “rent; reward; compensation”).

bor+

pay, wage, remuneration, salary, emolument, the amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work

charge, fee, remuneration, honorarium, the amount of money levied for rights or professional services

postage, the charge required to send a letter, parcel, or item through the post, usually signalled with a postage stamp


اخراج

head

اخراج • (ihrâc) (definite accusative اخراجی (ihrâcı), plural اخراجات (ihrâcât))

ihrâc (romanization)
اخراجی (accusative definite)
اخراجات (plural)

Turkish: ihraç

Borrowed from Arabic إِخْرَاج (ʔiḵrāj, “banishment; direction”).

bor+

banishment, exile, expatriation, the forced expulsion from one's native land to another

extraction, the process of extracting, any activity that withdraws resources from nature

(economics) export, exportation, the act of conveying or sending commodities abroad

expense, disbursement, expenditure, the act, instance, or process of disbursing funds


اخوت

head

اخوت • (uhuvvet) (definite accusative اخوتی (uhuvveti), plural اخوتلر (uhuvvetler))

uhuvvet (romanization)
اخوتی (accusative definite)
اخوتلر (plural)

Turkish: uhuvvet

حریت مساوات اخوت


مشعل

مَشْعَل (canonical)
meş'al (romanization)
مشاعل (plural)

Turkish: meşal


دودوك

دودوك • (düdük)

ota-noun

دودوك • (düdük)

Turkish: düdük

→ Albanian: duduk

desctree

→ Armenian: դուդուկ (duduk)
→ English: duduk (learned)
→ Turkish: duduk (reborrowing)

→ Greek: ντουντούκα (ntountoúka)

→ Macedonian: дудук (duduk)

→ Romanian: diudiuc

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖtük (“pipe; whistle”); cognate with Azerbaijani düdük, Turkmen tüýdük and Uyghur دۈدۈك (düdük).

inh+

whistle, a device designed to be blown to make a whistling sound

pipe, a wind instrument consisting of a tube sounded by blowing into the tube


استبداد

Turkish: istibdat

Crimean Tatar: istibdat

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).

bor+

اِسْتِبْدَاد


قونشولق

konşuluk (romanization)
komşuluk (romanization)
قومشولق (alternative)

Turkish: komşuluk

→ Bulgarian: комшулу́к (komšulúk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: комшѝлук

Latin script: komšìluk


قومشولق

head

قومشولق • (komşuluk)

ota-noun

قومشولق • (komşuluk)

alternative spelling of قونشو (komşuluk, “neighbourhood”)


قومشو

head

قومشو • (komşu)

ota-noun

قومشو • (komşu)

alternative spelling of قونشو (komşu, “neighbour”)


قاشیق

head

قاشیق • (kaşık)

ota-noun

قاشیق • (kaşık)

Turkish: kaşık

→ Libyan Arabic: كاشيك (kāšīk)

→ Romanian: cașică (rare)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀шика

Latin script: kàšika

From Old Anatolian Turkish قاشق (qašuq, qašıq), from Proto-Turkic *kaĺuk (“spoon”); synchronically diminutive of قاش (kaş, “eyebrow; collet of a finger-ring; wooden bowl, small dish”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qašuq), Azerbaijani qaşıq, Kazakh қасық (qasyq), Khakas хазых (xazıx), Tofa ӄаъһиӄ (qa'hiq), Uyghur قوشۇق (qoshuq) and Uzbek qoshiq.

inh

spoon, a scooped utensil for eating or serving


اسرار

Turkish: esrar

→ Armenian: էսրար (ēsrar)

From Arabic أَسْرَار (ʔasrār), plural of سِرّ (sirr).


اشفاق

head

اشفاق • (işfak)

ota-noun

اشفاق • (işfak)

Turkish: işfak


اصرار

head

اصرار • (ısrar)

ota-noun

اصرار • (ısrar)

Turkish: ısrar

Borrowed from Arabic إِصْرَار (ʔiṣrār, “persistence”).

bor+

obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, persistence, the state of being stubborn


كوتك

head

كوتك • (kötek)

Turkish: kötek

→ Armenian: քոթակ (kʻotʻak)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кьоте́к (kjoték), кюте́к (kjuték)

→ Northern Kurdish: kotek

→ Macedonian: ќотек (ḱotek)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćotek, ćutek

→ Zazaki: kotek

Borrowed from an Iranian word of the form kōt-ak, from which Persian کوتنگ (kotang, “heavy stick”); see Arabic كُذِين (kuḏīn, “fuller’s beetle”) for more.

cog

cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon

bastinado, a blow with a cudgel or stick, or a beating with sticks


اصول

Turkish: usul

desc

→ Armenian: ուսուլ (usul), ⇒ ուսուլով (usulov)

From Arabic أُصُول (ʔuṣūl), plural of Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

plural of اصل (asl, asıl): origins, roots, principles


اطاعت

Turkish: itaat

der

Arabic إِطَاعَة (ʔiṭāʕa)

اطاعت عسكریه


اطراف

Turkish: etraf

desc

→ Armenian: էթռաֆ (ētʻṙaf), էթրաֆ (ētʻraf), ա̈թռա̈ֆ (ätʻṙäf), աթրաֆ (atʻraf), աթրափ (atʻrapʻ)

der

Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf)

بوكا كیمسه احتمال ویرهمیور و شاشقین كوزلرله یكی چیفتك اطرافنی آلیوردی.

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 40:

Buna kimse ihtimal veremiyor ve şaşkın gözlerle yeni çiftin etrafını alıyordu.


پودروم

podrum (romanization)
بودروم (alternative)
پودرم (alternative)
بودوروم (alternative)

Turkish: bodrum

→ Albanian: bodrum

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: بدروم (badrūm), بدرون (badrūn)

→ Armenian: պօտուռում (pōtuṙum)

→ Bulgarian: по́друм (pódrum)

→ Greek: μπουντρούμι (bountroúmi)

→ Laz: ბოდრუმი (bodrumi)

→ Macedonian: подрум (podrum)

pòdrum//по̀друм

→ Serbo-Croatian: pòdrum /по̀друм

→ Albanian: podrum

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ὑπόδρομος (hupódromos, literally “under-walkway”).

bor+

basement, cellar, or dungeon, any floor of a building situated below ground level


فراجه

ferece (romanization)
ferace (romanization)

Turkish: ferace

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: فَرَجِيَّة (farajiyya)

qual

→ Armenian: փարաջա (pʻaraǰa), փարաջի (pʻaraǰi), փառաջա (pʻaṙaǰa), փա̈րա̈ջա̈ (pʻäräǰä), փըրըջա̈ (pʻərəǰä), փըրըջը (pʻərəǰə), ֆէրէճէ (fērēčē), ֆէրաճէ (fēračē), ֆարաջե (faraǰe), ֆա̈րա̈ջա̈ (färäǰä), ֆարաջի (faraǰi), ֆըրըջը (fərəǰə), ֆառաջա (faṙaǰa) — dialectal (in some dialects possibly via other languages)

→ Bulgarian: фередже́ (feredžé)

→ Greek: φερετζές (feretzés)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: ferencî

Central Kurdish: فەرەجی (ferecî), فەرەنجی (ferencî)

Southern Kurdish: فەرەجی (ferecî), فەرەنجی (ferencî)

→ Macedonian: фереџе (feredže)

desc

→ Persian: فرجی (faraji), فرنجی (faranji)

→ Tajik: фаранҷӣ (faranji)

→ Kyrgyz: беренжи (berenji)

→ Turkmen: perenji

→ Azerbaijani: pərəncə

→ Uzbek: paranji

→ Kazakh: паранжы (paranjy), паранжа (paranja)

→ Tatar: пәрәнҗә (päräncä)

→ Belarusian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Russian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Ukrainian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѐреџа

Latin script: fèredža

From Byzantine Greek φορεσιά (phoresiá) – still Greek φορεσιά (foresiá), φόρεμα (fórema) –, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear”).

a kind of robe, floating and with long sleeves, ferace


قونداق

kundak (romanization)
kondak (romanization)
قنداق (alternative)
قوندق (alternative)

Turkish: kundak

→ Albanian: kondak

→ Arabic: قَنْدَاق (qandāq), قَنْدَق (qandaq)

→ Armenian: խունտախ (xuntax), կոնդաղ (kondaġ), ղոնդաղ (ġondaġ)

→ Aromanian: cundáchie

→ Bulgarian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Georgian: კონდახი (ḳondaxi)

→ Greek: κοντάκι (kontáki)

→ Macedonian: кундак (kundak)

→ Persian: قنداق (qondâq), غنداق (ġondâq), قنداغ (qondâġ), قنداقه (qondâqe)

→ Romanian: condác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ндак

Latin script: kùndak

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κοντάκιον (kontákion), diminutive of Byzantine Greek κόνταξ (kóntax, “pole”), diminutive of Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”).

bundle, faggot, oakum, roll of rags or anything

cloths wrapped around an infant, “baby roll”, swaddling-clothes

(firearms) gun carriage, mount of a cannon


اطوار

etvar (romanization)
atvar (romanization)


قازیق

head

قازیق • (kazık) (definite accusative قازیغی (kazığı), plural قازیقلر (kazıklar))

kazık (romanization)
قازیغی (accusative definite)
قازیقلر (plural)
قازق (alternative)

Turkish: kazık

→ Egyptian Arabic: قزق (qazaq)

→ Romanian: cazic

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŕguk (“pole, stake”), a development of *kaŕ- (“to dig, delve”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani qazıx, Bashkir ҡаҙаҡ (qaźaq), Kazakh қазық (qazyq), Kyrgyz казык (kazık), Turkmen gazyk, Uyghur قوزۇق (qozuq) and Uzbek qoziq.

inh+

stake, picket, pale, a piece of wood pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker, or support

axle, pivot, a metal, pointed pin or spindle in machinery on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel

(figuratively) trick, cheat, fraud, ruse, imposition, any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair gain


قازق

head

قازق • (kazık) (definite accusative قازغی (kazığı), plural قازقلر (kazıklar))

kazık (romanization)
قازغی (accusative definite)
قازقلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of قازیق (kazık, “stake, picket, pale”)


قیزاق

head

قیزاق • (kızak)

ota-noun

قیزاق • (kızak)

Turkish: kızak

→ Armenian: խզախ (xzax), խզակ (xzak)

→ Egyptian Arabic: قزق (qazaq)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïŕak (“sledge, sleigh; skate”); cognate with Azerbaijani xizək, Bashkir ҡуҙы (quźı), Karakhanid [script needed] (qızaq), Tatar кызав (qızaw) and Uyghur [script needed] (quzuq).

inh+

sledge, sled, sleigh, every vehicle which moves over snow or ice

skate, a runner or blade fastened under the foot and used for gliding on ice


خمبره

humbara (romanization)
kumbara (romanization)

q

Turkish: humbara (“bomb”), kumbara (“money-box”) (and vice versa, but usually so distinguished now)

→ Albanian: kumbarà

desc

→ Armenian: խումպառա (xumpaṙa), կումբառա (kumbaṙa), կոմբառա (kombaṙa)

desctree

→ Arabic: قُنْبُلَة (qunbula, “bomb”), قُنْبُرَة (qunbura), قُنْبَرَة (qunbara) — dialectal
→ Swahili: kombora

→ Avar: гумпара (gumpara)

→ Azerbaijani: qumbara

→ Bulgarian: кумбара́ (kumbará, “bomb”)

desc

→ Greek: κουμπαράς (koumparás, “money-box”)

→ Ossetian: хъумбара (qumbara, “mortar”)

→ Romanian: cumbarà (“bomb”), with the variants combarà, gumbarà

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“bomb”)

Cyrillic script: кумба̀ра, ку̀мбура

Cyrillic script: кумба̀ра, ку̀мбура

Latin script: kumbàra, kùmbura

From Persian خمباره (xombâra, “an earthenware box, a small jar; a bombshell”) (now خمپاره (xompâre)). For the meaning shift regard German Geldbombe: Back in the days one threw one’s daily revenues through an opening at the bank so it falls into the night safe.


فشك

Turkish: fişek

Crimean Tatar: fişenk

→ Albanian: fishek

→ Arabic: فَشَك (fašak)

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիշենկ (fišenk), ֆշանգ (fšang), ֆշանք (fšankʻ), փշանգ (pʻšang)

→ Bulgarian: фише́к (fišék)

→ Greek: φυσέκι (fyséki), φισέκι (fiséki)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: fîşek

→ Central Kurdish: فیشەک (fîşek)

→ Macedonian: фишек (fišek)

→ Romanian: fișic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѝшек

Latin script: fìšek

From Persian فشنگ (fešang); see it for more.

any kind of firework, such as squibs, rockets and firecrackers


مارانغوز

marangoz (romanization)
مرانغوز (alternative)
մարանկօզ (alternative)

Turkish: marangoz

→ Albanian: marangoz

→ Armenian: մառանկոզ (maṙankoz), մարանկոզ (marankoz)

→ Greek: μαραγκός (maragkós)

→ Romanian: marangoz

From Venetan marangon (“carpenter”), from a Medieval Latin development of Latin mergus (“diver, loon”); see there for more.

shipwright, a builder or repairer of ships

carpenter, joiner, maker of wooden furniture


مرانغوز

alternative spelling of مارانغوز (marangoz)


فرقتین

fırkateyn (romanization)
فرقتون (alternative)
فرقته (alternative)
فورقته (alternative)
ֆըրգաթէյն (alternative)

Turkish: fırkateyn

Borrowed from Italian fregata and its augmentative fregatone and its diminutive fregatina.


فرقتون

head

فرقتون • (fırkatün)

ota-noun

فرقتون • (fırkatün)

alternative form of فرقتین (fırkateyn, “frigate”)


فرقته

fırkata (romanization)
fırkate (romanization)

Turkish: fırkata


اسپنوز

ispinoz (romanization)
իսփինօզ (alternative)

Turkish: ispinoz


چاغنوس

head

چاغنوس • (çağanoz)

ota-noun

چاغنوس • (çağanoz)

çağanoz (romanization)
چاغانوس (alternative)
چغانوس (alternative)
چاغنوز (alternative)
چاغانوز (alternative)
چغانوز (alternative)

Turkish: çağanoz

Of unknown origin. Byzantine Greek τσαγανός (tsaganós) / Greek τσαγανός (tsaganós, “crab”) has been found in sources from Constantinople and Keşan; there being a Pontic Greek τσαγάνα (tsagána, “crab”). Whereas Byzantine Greek ζαγάνος (zagános), Romanian zăgan, Ottoman Turkish زغنوس , زاغنوس (zağanoz) means a vulture, being from Persian زغن (zaġan), variant of Persian زاغ (zâġ).

cog

زغنوس ,زاغنوس


چاغانوس

head

چاغانوس • (çağanoz)

ota-noun

چاغانوس • (çağanoz)

alternative spelling of چاغنوس (çağanoz)


مكعب

head

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

ota-noun

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

Turkish: mükaap

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).

bor+

(a cloth) figured with squares, or folded up into a squarish or cubical form


رچینه

head

رچینه • (reçine) (definite accusative رچینهیی (reçineyi), plural رچینهلر (reçineler))

reçine (romanization)
رچینهیی (accusative definite)
رچینهلر (plural)

Turkish: reçine

→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)

From African dialectal Arabic رَجِينَة (rajīna, “resin”), from Latin rēsīna (“resin”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “resin”). Doublet of راتینج (ratinec, “turpentine; resin”).

doublet

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

rosin, colophony, a solid form of resin, obtained by vaporizing its volatile components


فلامور

head

فلامور • (fılamur)

ota-noun

فلامور • (fılamur)

fılamur (romanization)
افلامور (alternative)
اوغلامور (alternative)
اولامور (alternative)
اخلامور (alternative)

desc

Turkish: ıhlamur, fambur, felembur, felenbur, filanbur, fılambur, firambul, ıhlambur, ihlamır, ilamur, illamur, uhlamur (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ըխլամուր (əxlamur), օխլամուր (ōxlamur) (Constantinople)

→ Laz: ოხლამური (oxlamuri)

Borrowed from Greek φλαμούρι (flamoúri, “linden”), from Byzantine Greek *φλαμούρι(ο)ν (*phlamoúri(o)n, “linden”), whence also Pontic Greek φλαμούριν (flamoúrin), φλαμούρι (flamoúri), Laz ჶლამური (flamuri), ჶელამური (felamuri).
The Greek tree name is thought to be identical with Byzantine Greek φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον (phlámmouron, phlámpouron, “war flag”) (Greek φλάμπουρο (flámpouro, “war flag”)), since linden wood was apt for making war flags, from Medieval Latin flammulum, flammula (“war flag in form of a flame”), from Latin flamma (“flame”).

der

*φλαμούρι(ο)ν

m+

φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον


افلامور

head

افلامور • (ıflamur)

ota-noun

افلامور • (ıflamur)


اوغلامور

head

اوغلامور • (uğlamur)

ota-noun

اوغلامور • (uğlamur)


اولامور

head

اولامور • (ulamur)

ota-noun

اولامور • (ulamur)


اخلامور

ıhlamur (romanization)
uhlamur (romanization)

Turkish: ıhlamur


سنجاق

sancak (romanization)
սանճագ (alternative)

Turkish: sancak

→ Albanian: sanxhak

→ Arabic: سَنْجَق (sanjaq)

desc

→ Armenian: սանջակ (sanǰak), սանճախ (sančax)

→ Belarusian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Bulgarian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Czech: sandžak

→ English: sanjak, sanjakate

→ French: sandjak, sangiac

→ German: Sandschak

→ Hungarian: szandzsák

→ Italian: sangiacco

→ Kazakh: санжақ (sanjaq)

→ Macedonian: санџак (sandžak)

→ Polish: sandżak

→ Portuguese: sanjaco

→ Romanian: sangeac

→ Russian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀нџак

Latin script: sàndžak

→ Slovak: sandžak

→ Spanish: sanjacado

→ Ukrainian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Uyghur: سانجاق (sanjaq)

From Proto-Turkic *sančgak (“lance, streamer attached to a spear”) and thus sharing the same root of صانجیمق (sancımak, “to stab, stick a sharp pointed thing into”) and صنجی (sancı, “pain in the gut”).

inh

flag, banner, standard, ensign, especially the Ottoman standard

sanjak, the second level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

(nautical) starboard, the righthand side of a ship when facing the front


آنغاریه

angarya (romanization)
angariya (romanization)
angariye (romanization)
آنغریه (alternative)
آنقریه (alternative)
عنقریه (alternative)

Turkish: angarya

→ Albanian: angari

→ Armenian: անկարյա (ankarya)

→ Bulgarian: ангари́я (angaríja)

→ Macedonian: ангарија (angarija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: анга̀рија, а̀нга̄рија, а̏нгарија

Latin script: angàrija, àngārija, ȁngarija

Borrowed from Greek αγγαρεία (angareía).


صوجوق

sucuk (romanization)
سجوق (alternative)
սուճուգ (alternative)

Turkish: sucuk

→ Arabic: سُجُقّ (sujuqq)

→ Armenian: սուջուխ (suǰux)

→ Bulgarian: суджу́к (sudžúk)

→ Greek: σουτζούκι (soutzoúki)

→ Macedonian: суџук (sudžuk)

→ Romanian: sugiuc

desc

sùdžuk//су̀џук

→ Serbo-Croatian: sùdžuk /су̀џук

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suğutčuk, a diminutive of *suğut (“sausage”). Cognate with Kazakh шұжық (şūjyq) and Kyrgyz чучук (cucuk).

sausage, sujuk, a food made of ground meat and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine

sujuk, a sausage-shaped confection, made from walnuts sewn onto a string and dipped in thickened grape must

saucisse, saucisson, a long and slender pipe or bag filled with powder, used to communicate fire to mines


سجوق

alternative spelling of صوجوق (sucuk, “sausage”)


چوقه

head

چوقه • (çoka or çuka) (definite accusative چوقهیی (çokayı), plural چوقهلر (çokalar))

çoka (romanization)
çuka (romanization)
چوقهیی (accusative definite)
چوقهلر (plural)

Turkish: çuha

→ Albanian: cohë

→ Arabic: جُوخ (jūḵ)

→ Aromanian: ciohã (“poor”)

→ Bulgarian: чоха́ (čohá)

→ Byzantine Greek: τζόχα (tzókha)

→ Greek: τζόχα (tzócha)

→ Macedonian: чоха (čoha)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чо̀ха

Latin script: čòha

→ Slovene: čoha

→ Hungarian: csuha, csoha (“habit”)

→ Slovak: čuha

→ Polish: czuha, czucha, czuhaj, czuja

→ Belarusian: чуга́й (čuháj)

desc

→ Ukrainian: чу́га (čúha), чуга́й (čuháj)

→ Russian: чу́га (čúga), чуга́й (čugáj)

→? Persian: چوقا (čôqâ), چوخا (čôxa)

→ Hindi: चोग़ा (coġā)

→ Middle Armenian: չուխայ (čʻuxay)

Armenian: չուխա (čʻuxa)

desctree

→ Georgian: ჩოხა (čoxa), ჩოჴა (čoqa) — Khevsureti, Kakheti, Chveneburi, ჩოჴაჲ (čoqay) — Tusheti, Ingilo, ჩოყაჲ (čoq̇ay) — Ingilo
→ Abkhaz: а-чоуҳа́ (a-čowḥá)
→ Bats: ჩოჴაჸო̆ (čoqaʾŏ)
→ English: chokha
→ Ingush: чокхи (čoqi)
→ Laz: ჩოხა (çoxa), მჩოხა (mçoxa)
→ Mingrelian: ჩოხა (čoxa)

desc

→ Ossetian: цухъхъа (cuqqa), цохъа (coqa)

→ Chechen: чоа (čoa)

→ Russian: чоха́ (čoxá)

The origin is uncertain. Possibly from Persian چوقه (čôqa), چوخه (čôxa), if it is not itself borrowed from a Turkic source. In any case, related to the Persian.

baize, a thick, soft, coarse, usually woolen cloth resembling felt, but more durable

broadcloth, a smooth-faced woolen cloth for men’s garments, usually of double width

drape, drapery, cloth draped gracefully in folds, generally made of woolen materials


بوغاسی

head

بوغاسی • (boğası)

ota-noun

بوغاسی • (boğası)

boğası (romanization)
بوغاصی (alternative)
بوحاسی (alternative)

Turkish: boğası

→ Aromanian: buhasíe

→ Armenian: պողասի (poġasi)

→ Bulgarian: богаси́я (bogasíja)

→ Medieval Latin: bocassinus

desc

→ Old French: bougosi, boucacin, boucassin

French: bocassin, boucassin

→ English: bocasine

→ Italian: bocassino

→ Old Navarro-Aragonese: bocací

Aragonese: bocací

→ Old Spanish: bocací

Spanish: bocací

→ Romanian: bogasíu, bogasie

→ German: Bogasie (Siebenbürgen)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бога̀сија, богосија

Cyrillic script: бога̀сија, богосија

Latin script: bogàsija, bogosija

Possibly related to Arabic بَاغَزِيَّة (bāḡaziyya, “a kind of silk vestment”), but this is even obscurer and to be tracked for usage.

unknown

obscurer

a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings


بوغاصی

head

بوغاصی • (boğası)

ota-noun

بوغاصی • (boğası)


بوحاسی

head

بوحاسی • (bohası)

ota-noun

بوحاسی • (bohası)


دیبك

head

دیبك • (dibek) (definite accusative دیبكی (dibeği), plural دیبكلر (dibekler))

dibek (romanization)
دیبكی (accusative definite)
دیبكلر (plural)

Turkish: dibek

→ Albanian: dybek, dylbek

→ Armenian: տիպեկ (tipek)

→ Bulgarian: дибе́к (dibék)

→ Macedonian: дибек (dibek)

→ Romanian: durbácă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѝбек

Latin script: dìbek

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom, root”), whence also Ottoman Turkish دیب (dib, dip, “bottom”).

cog

large mortar of stone, being in some places communal property, used with a large wooden rod for pestle called طوقماق (tokmak)


طوقماق

head

طوقماق • (tokmak) (definite accusative طوقماغی (tokmağı), plural طوقماقلر (tokmaklar))

tokmak (romanization)
طوقماغی (accusative definite)
طوقماقلر (plural)
توقماق (alternative)
طوقمق (alternative)

Turkish: tokmak

→ Albanian: tokmak

→ Arabic:

→ Egyptian Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

→ Yemeni Arabic: طِقْمَاق (ṭigmāg)

→ Armenian: թոխմախ (tʻoxmax)

→ Bulgarian: токма́к (tokmák)

→ Ladino: tokmak

→ Macedonian: токмак (tokmak)

→ Romanian: tocmac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̀кмак

Latin script: tòkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tokïmak (“club, mallet”), perhaps a derivation from *tokï- (“to hit, strike”).

inh+

large wooden rod for pestle, used in conjunction with a large mortar of stone called دیبك (dibek)

mallet, beetle, a type of hammer with a larger-than-usual head made of wood, used for driving a tool

knocker, doorknocker, a device, usually hinged with a striking plate, used for knocking on a door

(firearms) hammer, a moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun


قیمه

head

قیمه • (kıyma)

ota-noun

قیمه • (kıyma)

kıyma (romanization)
قییمه (alternative)

Turkish: kıyma

→ Armenian: խըյմա (xəyma)

→ Greek: κιμάς (kimás)

desctree

→? Persian: قیمه (qime)
→ Bengali: কিমা (kima)
→ English: gheimeh
→ Gujarati: ખીમો (khīmo)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ीमा (qīmā)
Urdu: قِیمَہ (qīma)
→ Burmese: ကီးမား (ki:ma:)
→ English: keema
→ Swahili: kima
→ Marathi: खिमा (khimā)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੀਮਾ (qīmā)
Shahmukhi script: قِیمہ (qīmh)

From قیـ (kıy-, “to mince, chop, cut up”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

the act of mincing, chopping or cutting up

verbal noun of قیمق (kıymak):
minced meat, ground meat


بقار

From Arabic بَقَّار (baqqār, “cattle-dealer”).

der

one whose occupation is with oxen, such as a cattle-drover or a cattle-dealer

(astronomy) Boötes, a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky


طاعون

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طاعون • (taʼun) (plural طواعین (tavaʼin))

Turkish: taun

Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”), probably from Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā).

bor+

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual

plague, bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis

plague, pest, an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the bubonic plague


جبه

→ Bulgarian: джебе (džebe)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

Cyrillic script: џе̏бе, џе̏ба

Latin script: džȅbe, džȅba

Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, “weapons”), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зебсег (zer-zebseg, “weapons, equipment”), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, “weapons”), зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (“weapon”) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (“arrowhead”), Mongolian зэв (zev, “arrowhead”).

cog

جبهخانه and جبخانه

magazine, armour storageroom, arsenal; everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal


جبه

Turkish: cübbe

→ Albanian: xhybe

desc

→ Armenian: ճյուպպե (čyuppe), ջյուբա (ǰyuba)

→ Aromanian: giube

→ Bulgarian: джубе́ (džubé)

→ Greek: τζουμπές (tzoumpés), τσουμπές (tsoumpés)

→ Romanian: giubea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џу̏бе, џу̏ба

Latin script: džȕbe, džȕba

From Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown”).

bor

robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah, a fiber-jacket


كزاز

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كزاز • (küzaz)

Turkish: küzaz

Borrowed from Arabic كُزَاز (kuzāz, “tetanus”).

bor+

(pathology) tetanus, a disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani


قازمه

head

قازمه • (kazma) (definite accusative قازمهیی (kazmayı), plural قازمهلر (kazmalar))

kazma (romanization)
قازمهیی (accusative definite)
قازمهلر (plural)

From قازـ (kaz-, “to dig, grave”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

digging, excavation, trenching, effossion, the act performed by a person or thing that digs

pickaxe, pick, any heavy iron tool with a pointed end used to break soil, stones, or rocks


فدان

Turkish: fidan, Fidan

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիդան (fidan), ֆիտան (fitan), Ֆիդան (Fidan), Ֆիդանյան (Fidanyan)

→ Azerbaijani: fidan, Fidan

→ Greek: φιντάνι n (fintáni) (reborrowing)

any young plant, particularly if raised by a gardener; sapling


چاوش

head

چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)

ota-noun

چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)

çavuş (romanization)
çauş (romanization)
չավուշ (alternative)

Turkish: çavuş

desc

→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš), شَاوِيش (šāwīš)

→ Armenian: չավուշ (čʻavuš)

→ Albanian: çaush

→ Aromanian: čiaúš

→ Bulgarian: чау́ш (čaúš)

→ English: chiaus

→ French: chaoux

→ Byzantine Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsēs), τζαούσιος (tzaoúsios), τζάσις (tzásis)

Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsis)

→ Venetan: Zassi, Çassi

→ Latin: ciausius

→ Macedonian: ча́уш (čáuš)

→ Moroccan Arabic: شاوش (šāwiš)

→ Persian: چاوش /چاووش (čâvuš)

→ Persian: چاوش /چاووش (čâvuš)

→ Romanian: ceaúș

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȁūš /ча̏ӯш

From Proto-Common Turkic *čabïš, from earlier *čabïĺ(č). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”).

cog

beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald


چركه

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چرگه • (çerge)

ota-noun

چرگه • (çerge)

چرگه (canonical)
çerge (romanization)
خرگاه (alternative)
չէրկէ (alternative)

Turkish: çerge

→ Albanian: cergë

→ Aromanian: čérgă

→ Bulgarian: че́рга (čérga)

→ Hungarian: cserge

→ Macedonian: черга (čerga)

→ Romani: cerha

→ Romanian: cérgă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̑рга

Latin script: čȇrga

Borrowed from Persian خرگه (xarga, “tent”).

Չինկեանէ չէրկէսինտէ ըրաֆ արամա։

You cannot find a cupboard in the hut of a Gypsy.

hut, shack, small tent, tabernacle, primitively constructed shed


اوتاق

head

اوتاق • (otak)

ota-noun

اوتاق • (otak)

otak (romanization)
اوطاق (alternative)
اوتاغ (alternative)

Turkish: otağ

→ Armenian: օթաղ (ōtʻaġ)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܘܬܵܓ݂ (awtāḡ)

→ Georgian: ოთახი (otaxi)

→ Romanian: otac


اوتاغ

head

اوتاغ • (otağ)

ota-noun

اوتاغ • (otağ)

alternative form of اوتاق (otak, “great tent”)


چفوت

head

چفوت • (çıfut)

ota-noun

چفوت • (çıfut)

Turkish: Çıfıt

→ Aromanian: cifut

→ Albanian: çifut

→ Bulgarian: чифу́т (čifút)

→ Czech: Čifut

→ Greek: τσιφούτης (tsifoútis)

→ Romanian: ciufut

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Čìfutin

Cyrillic script: Чѝфутин

→ Slovene: Čífut


قوللق

kulluk (romanization)
قوللوق (alternative)

Turkish: kulluk

desc

→ Aromanian: culuche (corvée; drudgery; patrol)

→ Albanian: kulluk

→ Bulgarian: кулу́к (kulúk, “corvée”)

→ Macedonian: кулук (kuluk, “corvée”)

→ Romanian: culuc (“patrol”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“corvée; drudgery”)

Cyrillic script: ку̀лук

Latin script: kùluk

work owed by a villein or serf to his feudal lord, corvée

official patrols to ensure security and order in the streets (in Istanbul performed by janissary orders)


قولبه

head

قولبه • (kulübe or kulıba) (definite accusative قولبهیی (kulübeyi), plural قولبهلر (kulübeler))

kulübe (romanization)
kulıba (romanization)
قولبهیی (accusative definite)
قولبهلر (plural)
قالبا (alternative)
قالبه (alternative)
قلبه (alternative)
قولوبه (alternative)

Turkish: kulübe

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish کُلبَه (külbe, “hut”), from Persian کلبه (kolba, “cell, cabin, store”), from Ancient Greek καλύβη (kalúbē, “hut”), a derivation from the verb καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, hide”).

der

shed, booth, shack, hovel, shanty, a crude, roughly built hut or cabin for shelter or refuge


قلبه

Turkish: kalaba

From earlier غلبه (ğalaba, “prevalence; excess; multitude”), from Arabic غَلَبَة (ḡalaba, “prevalence; excess”).


قلبه

kulübe (romanization)
kalıba (romanization)

alternative form of قولبه (kulübe, kulıba, “shed, hovel”)


قولوبه

head

قولوبه • (kulübe)

ota-noun

قولوبه • (kulübe)


طومار

tumar (romanization)
tomar (romanization)

Turkish: tomar

Borrowed from Persian طومار (tumâr), from Arabic طُومَار (ṭūmār), from Byzantine Greek τομάριον (tomárion).

der

Arabic طُومَار (ṭūmār)


همزه

hamza (Arabic sign representing the glottal stop)


میراث

head

میراث • (miras) (definite accusative میراثی (mirası), plural مواریث (mevârîs))

miras (romanization)
میراثی (accusative definite)
مواریث (plural)

Turkish: miras

→ Albanian: miraz

→ Aromanian: miráze

→ Bulgarian: мира́з (miráz)

→ Greek: μιράσι (mirási)

→ Macedonian: мираз (miraz)

→ Megleno-Romanian: miráz

→ Northern Luri: میرات (mirāt)

→ Romanian: miráz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̏ра̄з

Latin script: mȉrāz

Borrowed from Arabic مِيرَاث (mīrāṯ, “inheritance”).

bor+

inheritance, heritage, that which a person is entitled to inherit, by law or testament, such as the part of an estate


معدنوس

head

معدنوس • (mağdanos, maydanos, madanos, medenos, meğdenos)

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)
madanos (romanization)
medenos (romanization)
meğdenos (romanization)
معدنوز (alternative)
مغدنوس (alternative)
مغدانوس (alternative)
معده نوس (alternative)
معده نواس (alternative)
معده نواز (alternative)

Turkish: maydanoz

desc

→ Albanian: majdanoz, magdanoz, mandanoz, majdanos, magdanos

→ Armenian: մաղադանոս (maġadanos)

→ Bulgarian: магдано́з (magdanóz), майдано́з (majdanóz)

→ Greek: μαϊντανός (maïntanós)

→ Ladino: maydanoz

→ Macedonian: магдонос (magdonos)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мајдо̀нос

Latin script: majdònos

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدُونِس (maʕdūnis).

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual

صو معدنوسی

celery, Apium graveolens syn. Apium aquaticum


معدنوز

head

معدنوز • (mağdanoz, maydanoz, madanoz, medenoz, meğdenoz)

mağdanoz (romanization)
maydanoz (romanization)
madanoz (romanization)
medenoz (romanization)
meğdenoz (romanization)

alternative form of معدنوس (mağdanos, maydanos, madanos, medenos, meğdenos, “parsley”)


مغدنوس

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)
meğdenos (romanization)


مغدانوس

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)


زیبك

زیبك • (zeybek) (plural زیبكلر (zeybekler))

Turkish: zeybek

→ Armenian: զեյպեկ (zeypek)

→ German: Zeibek

→ Russian: зейбек (zejbek)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѐјбек

Latin script: zèjbek

From Arabic زِئْبَق (ziʔbaq, “mercury”), from Classical Syriac ܙܝܘܓ (zīwag).

guerrillero, partisan, Robin Hood, vagabond, highland swashbuckler


تفنك

تفنك • (tüfenk) (plural تفنكلر (tüfenkler))

tüfenk (romanization)
تفنكلر (plural)
توفنك (alternative)
تفك (alternative)

desc

Turkish: tüfek, tüfenk, tüvek (dialectal)

→ Arabic: تُفْكَة (tufka), تُفْگَه (tufga)

→ Armenian: թյուֆենկ (tʻyufenk), թյուֆենգ (tʻyufeng)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: թուանկ (tʻuank), դֆանք (dfankʻ), թըւանկ (tʻəwank), թւանկ (tʻwank)
Armenian: թվանք (tʻvankʻ), թվանգ (tʻvang), թիվանգ (tʻivang), թիվանք (tʻivankʻ), թրփանգ (tʻrpʻang), թֆակ (tʻfak) — dialectal, թֆանկ (tʻfank), թֆանք (tʻfankʻ), թուֆաք (tʻufakʻ), թուֆանկ (tʻufank), դֆաք (dfakʻ), թֆաք (tʻfakʻ), թըֆակ (tʻəfak), դուֆաք (dufakʻ) — obsolete, թուանք (tʻuankʻ) — traditional orthography

→ English: tophaike

desc

→ Greek: τουφέκι (touféki), ντουφέκι (ntouféki)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: tifing, tifek, tifeng, tivek, tiving

→ Central Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)

→ Southern Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)

→ Ladino: tufenk (“rifle”)

→ Laz: თუჶეღი (tufeği), თუჶჶეღი (tuffeği) — alternative spellings, ტუჶეღი (ťufeği) — Arkabi

→ Macedonian: туфка (tufka, “rifle”), туфек (tufek, “rifle shot”)

→ Classical Persian: تُفَنْگ (tufang), تفک (tofak) (see there for further descendants)

→ Crimean Tatar: tüfek

→ Zazaki: tifang

From Old Anatolian Turkish, a Turkic onomatopoeia, Karakhanid تُڤَك (tüwek) in Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe shooting pebbles against birds (imagined as sounding tüf!). Modern cognates include Azerbaijani tüfəng, Turkmen tüpeň and Nogai туьбек (tübek).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeia

كوچك تفنك

آت تفنگی

آو تفنگی

طبنجه تفنگی

طالیان تفنگی

ششخانه ناملیلیو تفنك

تفنك ناملیسی

تفنك قونداغی

تفنك قبوری

تفنك فندغی

تفنك گولهسی / نفنك گلهسی

تفنگڭ فالیهسی

تفنك چبوغی

gun-stick, rod for stuffing the gun with bullets

تفنك بورغوسی

wad-hook, packing-worm, rod for extracting bullets from the gun

تفنگی قورمق

تفنگی طولدرمق

تفنگی آتمق

تفنگی بوشتمق

to launch the gun, to shoot the rifle, to discharge the musket

تفنك آتیجی

rifle, fusil, musket, arquebus, tophaike


توفنك

head

توفنك • (tüfenk) (plural توفنكلر (tüfenkler))


تفك

see تفنك (tüfenk)

vulgar form of تفنك (tüfenk, “long gun”)


تفنكجی

تفنكجی • (tüfenkçi)

ota-noun

تفنكجی • (tüfenkçi)

Turkish: tüfekçi

→ Albanian: dyfekçi

→ Bulgarian: тюфекчия (tjufekčija)

→ Macedonian: туфекчија (tufekčija)

→ Romanian: tufecciu

desc

туфѐкчија//tufèkčija

→ Serbo-Croatian: туфѐкчија /tufèkčija


سقا

head

سقا • (sakka, saka) (plural سقایون (sakkayun, sakayun))

sakka (romanization)
saka (romanization)
سقایون (plural)

Turkish: saka

→ Armenian: սախա (saxa)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سقا (seqqā), from Arabic سَقَّاء (saqqāʔ, “water-carrier”).

der

water carrier, someone who distributes or supplies water for a living

title of a kind of corporal of the old janissaries