بوستان

bostan (romanization)
بوصتان (alternative)
պօսթան (alternative)

Turkish: bostan

→ Albanian: bostan

→ Aromanian: bustane

→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)

→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)

Greek: μποστάνι (bostáni)

→ Crimean Tatar: bostan

→ Ladino: bostan, bustan

→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)

→ Romanian: bostan, bostană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀стан

Latin script: bòstan


برات

head

برات • (berât) (definite accusative براتی (berâtı), plural براوات (berevât))

berât (romanization)
براتی (accusative definite)
براوات (plural)

Turkish: berat

Borrowed from Arabic بَرَاءَة (barāʔa, “license, patent”).

bor+

licence, permit, any legal document or artifact giving official permission to do something

patent, any official document granting an appointment, privilege, right, or some property

charter, any document issued by an authority conferring rights and privileges on a person


ارنب

Turkish: erneb

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْنَب (ʔarnab, “hare”).


بالق

head

بالق • (balık)

ota-noun

بالق • (balık)

Turkish: balık

→ Armenian: պալըխ (paləx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”); cognate with Azerbaijani balıq, Bashkir балыҡ (balıq), Chuvash пулӑ (pulă), Kazakh балық (balyq), Kyrgyz балык (balık), Tatar балык (balıq), Turkmen bālyk, Uyghur بېلىق (bëliq) and Uzbek baliq.

كومش بالغی

gümüş balığı

fish, a cold-blooded animal that lives in water

(in general) any animal that habitually lives in water


دلاك

dellak (romanization)
تلاك (alternative)
تلاق (alternative)

From Persian دلاک (dallâk), from Arabic دَلَّاك (dallāk).


تلاق

Turkish: tellak

From earlier دلاك (dellak), from Arabic دَلَّاك (dallāk).


اریك

erik (romanization)
ارك (alternative)
اوروك (alternative)

Turkish: erik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”); cognate with Bashkir өрөк (örök), Kazakh өрік (örık), Kyrgyz өрүк (örük), Turkmen erik, Uyghur ئۆرۈك (örük) and Uzbek oʻrik.

inh+

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

plum, the edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica


نمك

Turkish: nemek

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride

taste, flavour, especially a sweet or pleasant one

(figuratively) Attic salt, pointed and delicate wit


چاك

head

چاك • (çañ) (definite accusative چاكی (çañı), plural چاكلر (çañlar))

çañ (romanization)
چاكی (accusative definite)
چاكلر (plural)
چان (alternative)

Turkish: çan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čaŋ (“bell”), a word of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Khakas саң (sañ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (čaŋ), Tatar чаң (çañ), Turkmen jaň and Uyghur جاڭ (jang), but compare also Chinese 鐘 /钟 (zhōng, “bell”) and Persian زَنگ (zang, “bell”).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

دیوار چاكی

suspended board used as a substitute for a church-bell

قولاغه چاك چالمق

to talk much and loudly; to ring a bell close to the ear

چاكنه اوت طیقامق

to silence someone; to stuff grass into a bell

bell, a percussive instrument made of metal, usually in the shape of an inverted cup, which resonates when struck

bell, the sounding of a bell used as a signal or alarm, especially to indicate the time or an upcoming danger


چاك

head

چاك • (çâk) (definite accusative چاكی (çâkı), plural چاكلر (çâklar))

çâk (romanization)
چاكی (accusative definite)
چاكلر (plural)

Borrowed from Persian چاک (čâk, “crack, fissure”).

bor+

chink, crevice, fissure, crack, rift, any long, narrow opening made by breaking or splitting, as in a rock or in a wall

rent, slit, tear, rip, cleft, rupture, any hole or break caused by tearing, rending, ripping, cleaving, or pulling apart

dawn, daybreak, break of dawn, the first moment of daylight, the morning twilight period immediately before sunrise


چكاد

head

چكاد • (çekâd)

ota-noun

چكاد • (çekâd)

Borrowed from Persian چکاد (čakâd, čekâd, “crown of the head, summit”).


كرم

Turkish: kerem


قاپی

head

قاپی • (kapı)

ota-noun

قاپی • (kapı)

kapı (romanization)
قاپی (nominative singular)
قاپیلر (nominative plural)
قاپییی (accusative definite singular)
قاپیلری (accusative definite plural)
قاپییه (dative singular)
قاپیلره (dative plural)
قاپیده (locative singular)
قاپیلرده (locative plural)
قاپیدن (ablative singular)
قاپیلردن (ablative plural)
قاپینك (genitive singular)
قاپیلرك (genitive plural)
قاپیم (first-person nominative singular)
قاپیلرم (first-person nominative)
قاپیمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
قاپیلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
قاپیمه (dative first-person singular)
قاپیلرمه (dative first-person)
قاپیمده (first-person locative singular)
قاپیلرمده (first-person locative)
قاپیمدن (ablative first-person singular)
قاپیلرمدن (ablative first-person)
قاپیمك (first-person genitive singular)
قاپیلرمك (first-person genitive)
قاپیك (nominative second-person singular)
قاپیلرك (nominative second-person)
قاپیكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
قاپیلركی (accusative definite second-person)
قاپیكه (dative second-person singular)
قاپیلركه (dative second-person)
قاپیكده (locative second-person singular)
قاپیلركده (locative second-person)
قاپیكدن (ablative second-person singular)
قاپیلركدن (ablative second-person)
قاپیكك (genitive second-person singular)
قاپیلركك (genitive second-person)
قاپیسی (nominative singular third-person)
قاپیلری (nominative third-person)
قاپیسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
قاپیلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
قاپیسنه (dative singular third-person)
قاپیلرینه (dative third-person)
قاپیسنده (locative singular third-person)
قاپیلرنده (locative third-person)
قاپیسندن (ablative singular third-person)
قاپیلرندن (ablative third-person)
قاپیسنك (genitive singular third-person)
قاپیلرینك (genitive third-person)
قاپیمز (first-person nominative)
قاپیلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
قاپیمزی (accusative definite first-person)
قاپیلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
قاپیمزه (dative first-person)
قاپیلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
قاپیمزده (first-person locative)
قاپیلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
قاپیمزدن (ablative first-person)
قاپیلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
قاپیمزك (first-person genitive)
قاپیلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
قاپیكز (nominative second-person)
قاپیلركز (nominative plural second-person)
قاپیكزی (accusative definite second-person)
قاپیلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
قاپیكزه (dative second-person)
قاپیلركزه (dative plural second-person)
قاپیكزده (locative second-person)
قاپیلركزده (locative plural second-person)
قاپیكزدن (ablative second-person)
قاپیلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
قاپیكزك (genitive second-person)
قاپیلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
قاپیلری (nominative plural third-person)
قاپیلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
قاپیلرینه (dative plural third-person)
قاپیلرنده (locative plural third-person)
قاپیلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
قاپیلرینك (genitive plural third-person)


قلپاق

kalpak (romanization)
قلپاق (nominative singular)
قلپاقلر (nominative plural)
قلپاغی (accusative definite singular)
قلپاقلری (accusative definite plural)
قلپاغه (dative singular)
قلپاقلره (dative plural)
قلپاقده (locative singular)
قلپاقلرده (locative plural)
قلپاقدن (ablative singular)
قلپاقلردن (ablative plural)
قلپاغك (genitive singular)
قلپاقلرك (genitive plural)
قلپاغم (first-person nominative singular)
قلپاقلرم (first-person nominative)
قلپاغمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
قلپاقلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
قلپاغمه (dative first-person singular)
قلپاقلرمه (dative first-person)
قلپاغمده (first-person locative singular)
قلپاقلرمده (first-person locative)
قلپاغمدن (ablative first-person singular)
قلپاقلرمدن (ablative first-person)
قلپاغمك (first-person genitive singular)
قلپاقلرمك (first-person genitive)
قلپاغك (nominative second-person singular)
قلپاقلرك (nominative second-person)
قلپاغكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
قلپاقلركی (accusative definite second-person)
قلپاغكه (dative second-person singular)
قلپاقلركه (dative second-person)
قلپاغكده (locative second-person singular)
قلپاقلركده (locative second-person)
قلپاغكدن (ablative second-person singular)
قلپاقلركدن (ablative second-person)
قلپاغكك (genitive second-person singular)
قلپاقلركك (genitive second-person)
قلپاغی (nominative singular third-person)
قلپاقلری (nominative third-person)
قلپاغنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
قلپاقلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
قلپاغنه (dative singular third-person)
قلپاقلرینه (dative third-person)
قلپاغنده (locative singular third-person)
قلپاقلرنده (locative third-person)
قلپاغندن (ablative singular third-person)
قلپاقلرندن (ablative third-person)
قلپاغنك (genitive singular third-person)
قلپاقلرینك (genitive third-person)
قلپاغمز (first-person nominative)
قلپاقلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
قلپاغمزی (accusative definite first-person)
قلپاقلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
قلپاغمزه (dative first-person)
قلپاقلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
قلپاغمزده (first-person locative)
قلپاقلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
قلپاغمزدن (ablative first-person)
قلپاقلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
قلپاغمزك (first-person genitive)
قلپاقلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
قلپاغكز (nominative second-person)
قلپاقلركز (nominative plural second-person)
قلپاغكزی (accusative definite second-person)
قلپاقلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
قلپاغكزه (dative second-person)
قلپاقلركزه (dative plural second-person)
قلپاغكزده (locative second-person)
قلپاقلركزده (locative plural second-person)
قلپاغكزدن (ablative second-person)
قلپاقلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
قلپاغكزك (genitive second-person)
قلپاقلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
قلپاقلری (nominative plural third-person)
قلپاقلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
قلپاقلرینه (dative plural third-person)
قلپاقلرنده (locative plural third-person)
قلپاقلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
قلپاقلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
قلپق (alternative)
قالپاق (alternative)

Turkish: kalpak

desc

→ Armenian: խալփախ (xalpʻax), կալփաղ (kalpʻaġ)

→ Bulgarian: калпа́к (kalpák)

→ English: calpack

desctree

→ French: colback
→ Catalan: colbac
→ Italian: colbacco

→ Kazakh: қалпақ (qalpaq)

→ Macedonian: калпак (kalpak)

→ Romanian: calpác

→ Russian: колпак (kolpak)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лпак

Latin script: kàlpak

→ Tatar: калфак (qalfaq)

→ Ukrainian: ковпа́к (kovpák)

→ Uzbek: qalpoq

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalpak; cognate with Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калпак (qalpaq), Turkmen galpak and Uzbek qalpoq.

cog

calpack, a kind of cap typical of Turkic countries, with a high crown


قورقو

head

قورقو • (korku) (definite accusative قورقویی (korkuyu), plural قورقولر (korkular))

korku (romanization)
قورقویی (accusative definite)
قورقولر (plural)

Turkish: korku

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *korkug (“fear”), a development of *kork- (“to fear”), whence قورقمق (korkmak, “to fear”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qorxu, Southern Altai корку (korku), Turkmen gorky and Uzbek qoʻrquv.

inh+

fear, fright, terror, dread, an unpleasant emotion caused by actual or perceived danger

threat, menace, an indication of potential or imminent danger that can harm a person

danger, peril, hazard, jeopardy, an impending exposure to likely harm, a lack of safety

alarm, a sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger


قوجه

Turkish: koca

→ Bulgarian: коджа́ (kodžá)

Possibly a doublet of خواجه (hoca, “teacher, master”), from Persian خواجه (xâje, “lord, master, owner”). Cognate with Bashkir хужа (xuja, “master, owner”), Kazakh қожа (qoja, “host, owner”), Kyrgyz кожо (kojo, “host, owner”), Tatar хуҗа (xuca, “host, owner”), Uyghur خوجا (xoja, “host, owner”) and Uzbek xoʻja (“host, owner”).

bor

chief, a leader or head of a group of people

husband, a man in a marriage or marital relationship


قولاق

head

قولاق • (kulak) (definite accusative قولاغی (kulağı), plural قولاقلر (kulaklar))

kulak (romanization)
قولاغی (accusative definite)
قولاقلر (plural)

Turkish: kulak

→ Armenian: խուլախ (xulax)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قلاق (qulaq, “ear”), from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”).
cognates
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Chuvash хӑлха (hălh̬a), Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Kyrgyz кулак (kulak), Turkmen gulak, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Uzbek quloq and Yakut кулгаах (kulgaaq).

inh+

ear, the organ that enables hearing and body balance using the vestibular system

ear, that which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal, like a lug or a handle

(by extension) hearing, the sense used to perceive sound through an organ, such as the ear


محراب

head

محراب • (mihrâb)

ota-noun

محراب • (mihrâb)

Turkish: mihrap


نانه

head

نانه • (nane) (definite accusative نانهیی (naneyi), plural نانهلر (naneler))

nane (romanization)
نانهیی (accusative definite)
نانهلر (plural)
نعنه (alternative)

Turkish: nane

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ, “mint”), a word of Hurrian origin.

bor+

mint, any plant in the genus Mentha, typically aromatic with square stems


بوغدای

boğday (romanization)
buğday (romanization)
بغدای (alternative)

Turkish: buğday

desc

→ Laz: ბუღდაჲი (buğdayi), ბოღდა (boğda) — Vizha

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boguday (“wheat”); cognate with Azerbaijani buğda, Bashkir бойҙай (boyźay), Kazakh бидай (bidai), Kyrgyz буудай (buuday), Southern Altai буудай (buuday), Turkmen bugdaý, Uyghur بۇغداي (bughday) and Uzbek bugʻdoy.

inh+

wheat, any of several cereal grains of the genus Triticum


آجیو

Turkish: acyo


آرپه

Turkish: arpa

→ Armenian: արփա (arpʻa)

→ Georgian: არფა (arpa) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: არფა (arpa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”); cognate with Azerbaijani arpa, Bashkir арпа (arpa), Chuvash урпа (urp̬a), Kazakh арпа (arpa), Kyrgyz арпа (arpa), Tatar арпа (arpa), Turkmen arpa and Uzbek arpa.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare#Translingual


آترینه

aterine (romanization)
aterina (romanization)

Turkish: aterina

Borrowed from Greek αθερίνα (atherína, “smelt”), from Ancient Greek ἀθερίνη (atherínē, “smelt”).

der

sand smelt, any small fish in the genus Atherina


قسم

Turkish: kasem


قسم

kısm (romanization)
vulg. kısım (romanization)

Turkish: kısım


كوپه

head

كوپه • (küpe)

ota-noun

كوپه • (küpe)

Turkish: küpe

From Proto-Turkic *köpe (“coat of mail, earring”).


تقریر

Turkish: takrir


آمیرال

Turkish: amiral

From French amiral, etc., from Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).


صاعقه

head

صاعقه • (saʿika) (plural صواعق (savaʿik))

Turkish: saika

Borrowed from Arabic صَاعِقَة (ṣāʕiqa, “thunderbolt”).

bor+

thunderbolt, lightning, a discharge of electricity within a cloud


طغرا

head

طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))

Turkish: tuğra

desc

→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”). Possibly related with *tuġ (“banner, spearhead symbol”).


استقلال

head

استقلال • (istiklâl)

ota-noun

استقلال • (istiklâl)

Turkish: istiklal

Crimean Tatar: istiqlâl

bor

اِسْتِقْلَال

بر ملتت موجودیت و استقلالنی تأمین ایچون قابل تصور اولان تشبثات و فداكارلغی یادقدن صوكره موفق اولور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 129:

Bir millet mevcudiyet ve istiklalını temin için kabil tasavvur olan teşebbüsat ve fedakarlığı yaptıktan sonra muvaffak olur.


تازی

head

تازی • (tazı) (definite accusative تازیی (tazıyı), plural تازیلر (tazılar))

tazı (romanization)
تازیی (accusative definite)
تازیلر (plural)
طازی (alternative)

Turkish: tazı

Borrowed from Persian تازی (tâzi, “a dog breed”), itself from Middle Persian tʾcyk' (tāzīg, “swift, fast”).

der

greyhound, a lean breed of dog which has been bred for coursing, racing and hunting

تازیلاتمق

to make or let become as thin as a greyhound


ون

Perhaps from or related to Persian ون (van, “ash tree”).


طاقت

head

طاقت • (takat) (definite accusative طاقتی (takati), plural طاقتلر (takatler), plural طاقات)

takat (romanization)
طاقتی (accusative definite)
طاقتلر (plural)
طاقات (plural)

Turkish: takat

→ Albanian: takat

desc

→ Armenian: թախատ (tʻaxat), թախաթ (tʻaxatʻ), թախէթ (tʻaxētʻ)

Etymology tree
Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa)
Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa)bor.
Classical Persian طَاقَت (tāqat)bor.
Ottoman Turkish طَاقَت
Borrowed from Classical Persian طَاقَت (tāqat), borrowed from Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa), from طَاقَ (ṭāqa).

etymon

طَاقَت

might, power, vigour, the strength, or force held by a person or group, especially physical strength

endurance, stamina, the energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time


پیاله

head

پیاله • (piyale) (definite accusative پیالهیی (piyaleyi), plural پیالهلر (piyaleler))

piyale (romanization)
پیالهیی (accusative definite)
پیالهلر (plural)

Turkish: piyale

→ Russian: пиала (piala)

→ Ukrainian: піала (piala)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاله (piyâla, “glass, cup”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pygʾl /*paygāl/, “cup, goblet”), possibly from Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “cup, bowl”).

der

winecup, wineglass, any vessel from which wine is drunk


تشكر

head

تشكر • (teşekkür) (definite accusative تشكری (teşekkürü), plural تشکرات (teşekkürat))

teşekkür (romanization)
تشكری (accusative definite)
تشکرات (plural)
թէշէքքիւր (alternative)

Turkish: teşekkür

Borrowed from Arabic تَشَكُّر (tašakkur).


لكن

head

لكن • (leğen) (definite accusative لكنی (leğeni), plural لكنلر (leğenler))

leğen (romanization)
لكنی (accusative definite)
لكنلر (plural)

Gagauz: leen

Turkish: leğen, leğın, lehen, len, lan

→ Albanian: legen

desc

→ Armenian: լէհէն (lēhēn), լէյէն (lēyēn), լէկէն (lēkēn)

→ Aromanian: liyeni, liyene, lieni, liene, liyen, lãyin, lãyini, lãyine, lãghin, lãghini, lãghine, ileni, ilene

→ Bulgarian: леге́н (legén), лее́н (leén), лие́н (lién), леи́н (leín), лии́н (liín), лехи́н (lehín)

→ Macedonian: леѓен (leǵen)

→ Romanian: lighean

lèđen//лѐђен

→ Serbo-Croatian: lèđen /лѐђен

Borrowed from Persian لگن (lagan, “washbasin”), ultimately from Ancient Greek λεκᾰ́νη (lekắnē, “pot, basin”).

der

washbowl, washbasin, a bowl or basin used for washing the hands and face

بورون لكنی

small basin for inhaling washes into the nostrils

غاشیه لكنی

large metal boss in the middle of a breast-band


لكن

head

لكن • (leken) (definite accusative لكنی (lekeni), plural لكنلر (lekenler))

leken (romanization)
لكنی (accusative definite)
لكنلر (plural)

Turkish: leken

snowshoe made of knitted fabric, worn to prevent the feet from sinking while walking in deep snow


مفتاح

Turkish: miftah

Borrowed from Arabic مِفْتَاح (miftāḥ, “key”).

bor+

key, an object designed to open and close a lock


افتتاح

Turkish: iftitah

Borrowed from Arabic اِفْتِتَاح (iftitāḥ).

opening, introduction, inauguration, commencement, the starting off or beginning a thing


قاش

head

قاش • (kaş) (definite accusative قاشی (kaşı), plural قاشلر (kaşlar))

kaş (romanization)
قاشی (accusative definite)
قاشلر (plural)

Turkish: kaş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kāĺ (“eyebrow; edge”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐱁 (qaš), Azerbaijani qaş, Bashkir ҡаш (qaş), Kazakh қас (qas), Kyrgyz каш (kaş), Turkmen gāş, Uyghur قاش (qash), Uzbek qosh and Yakut хаас (qaas).

قاشله كوز آراسنده

immediately; between the eyebrow and the eye

eyebrow, supercilium, the hair that grows above the eye socket

collet, bezel, the rim and flange which encompasses a jewel


ترتیب

head

ترتیب • (tertib) (plural ترتیبات (tertibat))

Turkish: tertip

→ Albanian: tertip

→ Bulgarian: терти́п (tertíp)

→ Macedonian: тертип (tertip)

→ Romanian: tertip


دیار

Turkish: diyar

From Arabic دِيَار (diyār), a plural form of دَار (dār).


ولایت

ولایت • (vilâyet) (definite accusative ولایتی (vilâyeti), plural ولایتلر (vilâyetler) or ولایات (vilâyât))

vilâyet (romanization)
ولایتی (accusative definite)
ولایتلر (plural)
ولایات (plural)

Turkish: vilayet

→ Albanian: vilajet

→ Armenian: վիլայեթ (vilayetʻ)

→ Dutch: vilajet

→ English: vilayet

→ French: vilayet

→ German: Wilajet

→ Hungarian: vilajet


سیمین

Turkish: simin

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیمین (sīmīn)


سلخ

Turkish: selh

Borrowed from Arabic سِلْخ (silḵ, “hide, skin”).

hide, pelt, the flayed off skin of an animal used by humans for various purposes

slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile when the old skin is outgrown

the last day of a lunar month, in reference to the Hijri, the Islamic lunar calendar

plagiarism, the act of copying another person's poem and presenting it as one's own


چنار

head

چنار • (çınar)

ota-noun

چنار • (çınar)

Turkish: çınar

→ Albanian: çinar

→ Armenian: չընար (čʻənar)

→ Bulgarian: чина́р (činár)

→ Greek: τσινάρι (tsinári)

→ Macedonian: чинар (činar)

Borrowed from Persian چنار (čenâr), itself from Middle Persian cynʾl (činār).

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual

oriental plane, chinar, any deciduous tree of the species Platanus orientalis


فن

head

فن • (fenn) (definite accusative فنی (fenni), plural فنون (fünun) or افنان (efnân))

fenn (romanization)
فنی (accusative definite)
فنون (plural)
افنان (plural)

Turkish: fen

Borrowed from Arabic فَنّ (fann, “art”), itself from Classical Persian پند (pand, “knack, trick”).

der

kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together

art, the conscious production or arrangement of various elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions


خسته‌خانه

head

خستهخانه • (hastahane) (plural خستهخانهلر (hastahaneler))

خستهخانه (canonical)
hastahane (romanization)
خستهخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: hastane

desc

خَسْتَخَانَة

→ Iraqi Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)

خَسْتَخَانَة

→ North Levantine Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)

→ Armenian: հաստաանէ (hastaanē), խաստախանա (xastaxana)

→ Crimean Tatar: hastahane

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَسْتَهخَانَه (xasta-xāna).

bor+

خَسْتَهخَانَه


لشكر

head

لشكر • (leşker) (definite accusative لشكری (leşkeri), plural لشكریان (leşkeriyan) or لشكرلر (leşkerler))

leşker (romanization)
لشكری (accusative definite)
لشكریان (plural)
لشكرلر (plural)

Turkish: leşker

Borrowed from Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”), from Middle Persian lškl (/laškar/). Doublet of عسكر (ʼasker, “army; soldier”).

doublet

army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations


عسكر

head

عسكر • (ʼasker) (definite accusative عسكری (ʼaskeri), plural عساكر (ʼasakir) or عسكرلر (ʼaskerler))

ʼasker (romanization)
عسكری (accusative definite)
عساكر (plural)
عسكرلر (plural)

Turkish: asker

→ Azerbaijani: əsgər

→ Bashkir: ғәскәр (ğəskər)

desc

→ Armenian: ասկեր (asker), ասքար (askʻar), ասկյար (askyar)

→ Bulgarian: аске́р (askér)

→ Crimean Tatar: asker

→ Greek: ασκέρι (askéri)

⇒ Indonesian: laskar

→ Kazakh: әскер (äsker)

→ Kyrgyz: аскер (asker)

→ Ladino: asker

→ Laz: ასქერი (askeri), ასკერი (asǩeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Malay:

Latin script: askar

Arabic script: عسکر

→ Macedonian: аскер (asker)

⇒ Northern Kurdish: leşker

→ Russian: аске́р (askér), эске́р (eskér)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̏скер

Latin script: ȁsker

→ Tajik: аскар (askar)

→ Tatar: гаскәр (ğaskär)

→ Turkmen: esger

→ Uyghur: ئەسكەر (esker)

→ Uzbek: askar

Borrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army, soldiers”), probably from Middle Persian lškl (/laškar/). Doublet of لشكر (leşker, “army”).

bor+

مرزیفون و صامسونده انكلیز عسكرلری بولونیور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:

There are British soldiers in Merzifon and Samsun.

Merzifon ve Samsun'da ingiliz askerleri bulunuyor.

soldier, a member of a ground-based army, of any rank, especially an enlisted one

troop, any large group or detachment of soldiers usually commanded by a captain


زحمت

Turkish: zahmet

→ Albanian: zahmét

desc

→ Armenian: զահմեթ (zahmetʻ), զա̈խմա̈թ (zäxmätʻ)

→ Aromanian: zahméte

→ Bulgarian: захме́т (zahmét)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀хмет

Latin script: zàhmet


شهادت

head

شهادت • (şehâdet)

ota-noun

شهادت • (şehâdet)

Turkish: şehadet

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهادت (šahādat), itself from Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda, “testimony, statement; martyrdom”).

der

testimony, witness, the attestation of a first-hand fact, event, or experience

shahada, creed, a reading or statement of belief, a confession of faith

martyrdom, the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Muslim faith


عجم

Turkish: Acem

→ Albanian: axhem

→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)

→ Northern Kurdish: ecem

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَجَم sg (ʿajam /ʾajam/, “an Ajam, a Persian”), from Arabic اَلْعَجَمُ m (al-ʕajamu, “the Ajams, the Persians”, definite nominative collective), which is related to أَعْجَمٌ m sg (ʔaʕjamun, indefinite nominative adjective).


اش

Turkish: eş

→ Armenian: էշ (ēš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”); cognate with Azerbaijani əş, Kyrgyz эш (eş), Southern Altai эш (eš) and Tuvan эш (eş).

inh+

mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple

spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship


پایه

Turkish: paye

Borrowed from Persian پایه (pâye, “base, basis, foundation; grade”), a derivation from پای (pây, “foot”).

bor+

step, a rest for the foot in ascending or descending a stair or a ladder

rung, round, a single, wooden crosspiece forming a step of a ladder

(military) rank, grade, a hierarchical level in a military organization

footing, a ground for the foot or a place for the foot to rest on


تجار

head

تجار • (tüccar) (plural تجارلر (tüccarlar))

Turkish: tüccar

desc

թիւճճար<lb:պլ>

թո̈ւջար<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) թիւճճար (tʻiwččar), (Van) թո̈ւջար (tʻüǰar)

From Arabic تُجَّار (tujjār), a plural form later reanalyzed as singular.

(originally) plural of تاجر (tacir): merchants, businessmen


سار

Borrowed from Persian سار (sâr, “starling”).

bor+

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


تقرر

Turkish: takarrür

From Arabic تَقَرُّر (taqarrur), verbal noun of تَقَرَّرَ (taqarrara).

being or becoming established, decided, confirmed, or proved


تواتر

head

تواتر • (tevâtür) (definite accusative تواتری (tevâtürü), plural تواترات (tevâtürât))

tevâtür (romanization)
تواتری (accusative definite)
تواترات (plural)

Turkish: tevatür

→ Romanian: tevatură

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَاتُر (tawātur, “narration in succession”).

bor+

rumor, hearsay, gossip, talk, information that was heard by one person about another that cannot be adequately substantiated

(Islam) tawatur, the highest level of credibility of a hadith, which is supported by consensus and various confirmatory channels


مكان

head

مكان • (mekân) (definite accusative مكانی (mekânı), plural اماكن (emâkin) or امكنه (emkine))

mekân (romanization)
مكانی (accusative definite)
اماكن (plural)
امكنه (plural)

Turkish: mekân

Borrowed from Arabic مَكَان (makān, “place, location”), noun of place from the verb كَانَ (kāna, “to be”).

bor+

place, location, position, spot, a particular point in physical space

abode, residence, dwelling, a house or place in which a person lives


قزاق

head

قَزٰاقْ • (kazak)

ota-noun

قَزٰاقْ • (kazak)

قَزٰاقْ (canonical)
kazak (romanization)

desc

Turkish: kazak (“Cossack”), Kazak (“Kazakh”)


قزاق

head

قزاق • (kızak)

ota-noun

قزاق • (kızak)


سفارت‌خانه

head

سفارتخانه • (sefârethâne) (definite accusative سفارتخانهیی (sefârethâneyi), plural سفارتخانهلر (sefârethâneler))

سفارتخانه (canonical)
sefârethâne (romanization)
سفارتخانهیی (accusative definite)
سفارتخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: sefarethane

Compound of سفارت (sefâret, “embassy; ambassadorship”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

embassy, the official residence of an ambassador, housed in a permanent building or offices


مسئله

mesʾele (romanization)
مسائل (plural)
مسأله (alternative)

Turkish: mesele

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala).

bor+

a point under consideration, a thesis; a proposition


آرش

head

آرش • (arış)

ota-noun

آرش • (arış)

Clipping of آرشین (arşın, “spool of yarn”), if not the other way round.


آرش

head

آرش • (arış)

ota-noun

آرش • (arış)

clipping of آرشون (arşun, arşın, “cubit”)


خاتم

Turkish: hatem

Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”).

bor+

ring, a round piece of precious metal worn around a finger

signet, a ring used to impress a design into the sealing wax

seal, a stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance

the impression of such stamp on a material used for sealing

inlaid mosaic of ivory, ebony, metals or other materials


لاجورد

lâcverd (romanization)
laciverd (romanization)

Turkish: lacivert

desc

→ Armenian: լաճիվէրտ (lačivērt) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).

bor+

lapis lazuli, a deep-blue stone, used in making jewelry

azure:

azure, the blue colour of the sky on a clear day


زنبق

zambak (romanization)
زانبق (alternative)
زنباق (alternative)

Turkish: zambak

→ Albanian: zambak

→ Aromanian: zãmbácã

desc

→ Bulgarian: замба́к (zambák), самба́к (sambák), дзъмба́к (dzǎmbák), тъмба́к (tǎmbák), зомба́к (zombák)

→ Greek: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki)

→ Macedonian: замбак (zambak)

→ Romanian: zambác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: замбак

Latin script: zambak


تسبیح

head

تسبیح • (tesbih) (plural تسبیحات (tesbihat))

Turkish: tespih

→ Albanian: tespihe

→ Armenian: թզբեխ (tʻzbex)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐспих

Latin script: tèspih

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, “praise”).

bor+

(Islam) tasbih, a litany of praise to God that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences

(by extension) misbaha, a set of Islamic prayer beads used by Muslims in reciting the tasbih


پاره

From Persian پاره (pâre), from Middle Persian.


پاره

desctree

Turkish: para
→ German: Para
→ Swedish: para

→ Adyghe: парэ (parɛ)

→ Albanian: para, pare

→ Armenian: փարա (pʻara)

→ Bulgarian: пара (para)

→ Crimean Tatar: para

→ Georgian: ფარა (para)

→ Greek: παράς (parás)

→ Hungarian: para

→ Ladino: paras

desc

→ Laz: ფარა (para), ფერე (pere) — Artasheni, Vitse

→ Macedonian: пари (pari)

→ Mingrelian: ფარა (para)

→ Romanian: para

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пара

Latin script: para


مهره

head

مهره • (mühre)

ota-noun

مهره • (mühre)

Turkish: mühre

From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.

bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass

shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof

(plane)

grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument like even a plane

vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone

articular head, the rounded bone of a joint

draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts


له

Turkish: Leh

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)
Armenian: լեհ (leh)

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxy, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (lęxŭ, “a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (lęxove, “Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.


زره

zırıh (romanization)
zırh (romanization)

Turkish: zırh

→ Armenian: զըրխ (zərx), զըռխ (zəṙx)

→ Crimean Tatar: zırh

Borrowed from Classical Persian زره (zirih).


تیزاب

Turkish: tizap (historical)


حكیم

head

حكیم • (hekîm or hakîm) (definite accusative حكیمی (hekîmi, hakîmi), plural حكما (hükemâ))

hekîm (romanization)
hakîm (romanization)
حكیمی (accusative definite)
حكما (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of هكیم (hekim, “doctor, physician”)


پیغامبر

head

پیغامبر • (peygamber) (definite accusative پیغامبری (peygamberi), plural پیغامبرلر (peygamberler))

peygamber (romanization)
پیغامبری (accusative definite)
پیغامبرلر (plural)
پیغمبر (alternative)

Turkish: peygamber

→ Albanian: pejgamber

→ Adyghe: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Kabardian: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pejgamber

Borrowed from Persian پیغامبر (peyġâmbar, “prophet”), from Middle Persian pgtʾmbl (payğāmbar, “messenger, apostle”).

der

(Islam) prophet, messenger, someone who speaks by divine inspiration

(Christianity) Apostle, any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus


مكتب

head

مكتب • (mekteb) (plural مكاتب (mekatib))

mekteb (romanization)
مكاتب (plural)
մէքթէպ (alternative)

Turkish: mektep


زغر

zağar (romanization)
زاغر (alternative)
زغار (alternative)
زاغار (alternative)

Turkish: zağar

→ Albanian: zagar

→ Georgian: ზაღარი (zaɣari) — Javakheti

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: զաղառ (zaġaṙ), զաղար (zaġar)
Armenian: զաղար (zaġar)

→ Aromanian: zãgár, zãghár

desc

→ Bulgarian: зага́р (zagár), зага́р (zagár)

→ Byzantine Greek: ζαγάριον (zagárion), ζαγάριν (zagárin), ζαγάρι (zagári)

Greek: ζαγάρι (zagári)

→ Macedonian: загар (zagar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: за̀га̄р / zàgār

From Old Anatolian Turkish. The origin is uncertain. Compare Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁aɣl- (“dog”) on one end and Proto-Basque *zakur (“dog, hound”), Corsican ghjacaru (“dog”), Sardinian giagaru (“dog”) on the other.


سریانی

head

سریانی • (Süryânî)

ota-noun

سریانی • (Süryânî)

Turkish: Süryani

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


خدیو

Turkish: hidiv

→ French: khédive


مایه

Turkish: maye

Borrowed from Persian مایه (mâye, “origin, source”).


مایه

Turkish: maya

→ Armenian: մայա (maya)

→ Bulgarian: мая́ (majá)

→ Greek: μαγιά (magiá)

→ Macedonian: маја (maja)

→ Romanian: maia

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀ја

Latin script: màja

Borrowed from Persian مایه (mâye, “leaven, yeast”).

leaven, yeast, any agent used to make dough rise

brood beast, a female animal kept for fecundation


كوشه

كوشه (canonical)
گوشه (canonical)
köşe (romanization)
göşe (romanization)

Turkish: köşe

→ Albanian: qoshe

→ Armenian: քէօշէ (kʻēōšē)

desc

→ Laz: ქჲოშე (kyoşe), ჩოშე (çoşe) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćòšak / ћо̀шак

Borrowed from Persian گوشه (guše, “corner, angle”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

turn, bend, curve, any change of direction or orientation in a road, stream, etc.

(anatomy) lobe, a clear division of an organ, especially of the brain, liver, or lung


ضابط

head

ضابط • (zabit) (plural ضابطان (zabitan) or ضابطلر (zabitler))

zabit (romanization)
ضابطان (plural)
ضابطلر (plural)

Turkish: zabit

→ Romanian: zabet


دكان

دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))

dükkân (romanization)
دكاكین (plural)
տիւքքեան (alternative)
տիւքեան (alternative)

Turkish: dükkân

→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)

→ Albanian: dyqan

→ Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)

→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)

→ Hungarian: duttyán

desc

→ Laz: დუქქჲანი (dukkyani), ტუჭანი (ťuç̌ani) — Atina, დუკკანი (duǩǩani) — Chkhala, დუქჲქჲანი (dukykyani) — alternative spelling(phonetic spelling)

→ Romanian: dugheană f

→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)

→ English: dukhan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m

Latin script: dùćān m

→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”).

bor

shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public


نزاع

head

نزاع • (nizaʼ)

ota-noun

نزاع • (nizaʼ)

Turkish: niza

Borrowed from Arabic نِزَاع (nizāʕ, “quarrel, dispute”), verbal noun of نَازَعَ (nāzaʕa, “to struggle with, to contest”).

bor+

contention, quarrel, altercation, dispute

(law) litigation, the conduct of a lawsuit


سكسار

head

سڭسار • (sañsar)

ota-noun

سڭسار • (sañsar)

alternative spelling of صڭسار (sañsar, “marten”)


ماوی

Turkish: mavi

→ Armenian: մավի (mavi)

→ Gagauz: maavi

→ Greek: μαβής (mavís)

→ Italian: mavì

→ Ladino: mavi

→ Middle Georgian: მავი (mavi)

From Arabic مَاوِيّ (māwiyy, “watery”), ultimately from Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).


شان

head

شان • (şan) (definite accusative شانی (şanı), plural شانلر (şanlar))

şan (romanization)
شانی (accusative definite)
شانلر (plural)

Turkish: şan

→ Albanian: shan

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شان (şān), from Arabic شَأْن (šaʔn, “estimation, honor, dignity”).

der

consideration, esteem, reputation, regard, standing, repute, the worth or estimation in which something or someone is held

fame, glory, renown, celebrity, famosity, eminence, distinction, éclat, the state of being famous, succesful or talked-about

dignity, honor, the state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous, excellence of character

display, pomp, parade, any ostentatious show of magnificence, especially of a variety of people or things paraded around


پیراهن

Turkish: pirahen

Borrowed from Persian پیراهن (pirâhan, “shirt”).

bor+

shirt, chemise, smock, or any similar garment


سپهسالار

head

سپهسالار • (sipehsâlâr)

ota-noun

سپهسالار • (sipehsâlâr)


طاق

Turkish: tak

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: tȁk

Cyrillic script: та̏к

Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq, “arch”), from Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”).

arch, a curved, vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it


فستان

fistan (romanization)
fustan (romanization)

Turkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan

→ Albanian: fistan, fustan

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)

→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)

→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk

→ Ladino: fostan

→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)

→ Persian: فستان (festân)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н

From Greek φουστάνι (foustáni, “dress”), from Romance. Some descendants listed here may be directly borrowed from Romance or Greek.


علت

Turkish: illet


خصم

hasm (romanization)
hasım (romanization)

Turkish: hasım

→ Albanian: hasm

→ Armenian: խասըմ (xasəm)

→ Laz: ხასიმი (xasimi)


عاصی

Turkish: asi

هر طرفدن ، عاصیلر اوزرینه قوت سوق ایتدك.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 330:

Her taraftan, asiler üzerine kuvvet sevk ettik.


قرنفل

Turkish: karanfil

→ Albanian: karafil

→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)

→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)

Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић

Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić


ماسه

Turkish: masa

→ Armenian: մասա (masa)

→ Laz: მასა (masa)

From Bulgarian маса (masa, “table”), from Romanian masă, from Latin mēnsa.

table, especially a dining table, on which meals are served


حادثه

Turkish: hadise

der

Arabic حَادِثَة (ḥādiṯa)


چوپ

Turkish: çöp
→ German: çöp

→ Armenian: չոփ (čʻopʻ)

→ Romanian: ciob

From Proto-Turkic *čöp (“rubbish; stick, small branch, straw; grass, hay”).

inh

fragments of wood, straw, or other plant matter


بریان

Turkish: biryan, büryan, piryan, püryan

→ Bulgarian: пиря́н (pirján)

→ Greek: μπριάμ (briám)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѝрја̄н

Latin script: pìrjān


قوت

Turkish: kut

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kut (“luck, good fortune”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐱃 (q̊¹ut¹), Bashkir ҡот (qot), Chuvash хӑт (hăt), Kazakh құт (qūt), Karakhanid قُتْ (qut), Kyrgyz кут (kut), Tatar qot, Tuvan кут (kut), Uzbek қут (qut) and Yakut кут (kut).

inh+

luck, fortune, something favorable that happens to someone by chance


قوت

head

قوت • (kut) (definite accusative قوتی (kutı), plural اقوات (akvat))

kut (romanization)
قوتی (accusative definite)
اقوات (plural)

Turkish: kut

Borrowed from Arabic قُوت (qūt, “food”).

food, aliment, any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating


قوت

قوت • (kuvvet) (definite accusative قوتی (kuvveti), plural قوی (kuva) or قوتلر (kuvvetler))

kuvvet (romanization)
قوتی (accusative definite)
قوی (plural)
قوتلر (plural)
قوه (alternative)

Turkish: kuvvet

→ Crimean Tatar: quvet

Borrowed from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa, “power, strength”).

bor+

بزم ، جهان نظرنده اك بویوك قوت و قدرتمز ، یكی شكل و ماهیتمزدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:

Bizim, cihan nazarında en büyük kuvvet ve kudretimiz, yeñi şekil ve mahiyetimizdir.

might, power, vigour, the strength or force held by a person or group


عنبر

Turkish: amber

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”).

ambergris, a solid, waxy, flammable substance produced in the intestines of the sperm whale

Physeter macrocephalus
Physeter macrocephalus#Translingual

(by extension) sperm whale, the largest of the toothed whales (Physeter macrocephalus)

(in general) perfume, fragrance, anything delicious, fragrant, or exquisite to the sense of smell


حوزه

Turkish: havza

a territory, dominions of a state or people; or, a metropolis


ضیافت

head

ضیافت • (ziyâfet or zıyâfet) (definite accusative ضیافتی (ziyâfeti), plural ضیافتلر (ziyâfetler))

ziyâfet (romanization)
zıyâfet (romanization)
ضیافتی (accusative definite)
ضیافتلر (plural)

Turkish: ziyafet

→ Albanian: zijafét

→ Armenian: զիյաֆէթ (ziyafētʻ)

→ Crimean Tatar: ziyafet

→ Romanian: zaiafet

Borrowed from Arabic ضِيَافَة (ḍiyāfa, “hospitality”).

bor+

روسیه مجلس مبعوثاننده اوقتوبریست فرقهسی رئیسی موسیو غوچقوفه اولكی اقشام پراپالاسده اتحاد وترقی جمعیتی طرفندن بر ضیافت كشیده اولمشدر.

1909 February 11, “روسلر و عثمانلیلر [Russians and Ottomans]”, in Tanin:

A party was held last night by the CUP at the Pera Palace for the Russian parliament's Octobrist party leader Mr. Guchkov.

Rusya meclis mebusanında oktobrist fırkası reisi mosyo Guçkof'a evvelki akşam Pera Palas'ta İttihad ve Terraki Cemiyeti tarafından bir ziyafet keşide olmuştır.

banquet, feast, any large and lavish meal, often of a ceremonial nature

dinner party, guestmeal, a meal at which guests eat in the host's home


لوز

Turkish: levz

Borrowed from Arabic لَوْز (lawz, “almond”).

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus


قلمدان

Turkish: kalemdan

Borrowed from Persian قلمدان (qalamdân), ultimately from قلم (kalem, “reed”).

pencase, a case for storing pens, especially a qalamdan


داس

Turkish: das

Borrowed from Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”).

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass

billhook, an agricultural tool with a curved end, used for pruning or cutting thick plants


ارباب

From Arabic أَرْبَاب (ʔarbāb), plural of رَبّ (rabb).


قدر

Turkish: kadar, kader

desc

→ Armenian: խըտար (xətar), խատար (xatar), ղըդա̈ր (ġədär), կա̈նդա̈ր (kändär)

→ Crimean Tatar: qadar

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَدَرْ (qädär), from Persian قدر (qadar, qadr), from Arabic قَدْر (qadr).


دوشك

head

دوشك • (döşek)

ota-noun

دوشك • (döşek)

Turkish: döşek

→ Albanian: dyshek

→ Gulf Arabic: دوشك

→ Iraqi Arabic: دوشك

→ Bulgarian: дюшек (djušek)

desc

→ Georgian: დოშეგი (došegi), დოშაქი (došaki), დოშაკი (došaḳi)

→ Northern Kurdish: doşek

→ Macedonian: душек (dušek)

→ Middle Armenian: տօշակ (tōšak)

Armenian: դոշակ (došak)

→ Persian: دوشک / تشک

→ Serbo-Croatian: dušek / душек

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *töĺe- (“to spread out; mat, mattress”), the same root of دوشهمك (döşemek, “to spread”).


دوشك

head

دوشك • (düşük)

ota-noun

دوشك • (düşük)


آیدین

head

آیدین • (aydın)

From Proto-Turkic *aydïŋ (“light”); cognate with Azerbaijani aydın, Kazakh айдың (aidyñ), Turkmen aýdyň and Tuvan айдың (aydıñ). As a city, named in honor of Aydin Mehmet Bey upon his dynasty's conquest of Güzelhisar.

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

light, a visible electromagnetic radiation

(by extension) light, a source of illumination

clarity, brightness, the state of being clear or bright


قارپوز

قارپوز • (karpuz) (plural قارپوزلر (karpuzlar))

karpuz (romanization)
قارپوزلر (plural)
գարփուզ (alternative)

Turkish: karpuz

desc

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Adyghe: хъырбыдз (ꭓərbədz)

→ Albanian: karpuz

→ Bulgarian: карпу́за (karpúza)

→ Greek: καρπούζι (karpoúzi)

→ Kabardian: хъарбыз (ꭓarbəz)

→ Ladino: karpus

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàrpuza / ка̀рпуза

Borrowed from Classical Persian خربز (xarbuz), variant of خربزه (xarbuza, “melon”).

bor+

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual


رفقا

head

رفقا • (rüfekâ)

Turkish: rüfeka

Borrowed from Arabic رُفَقَاء (rufaqāʔ).


افطار

Turkish: iftar

→ Albanian: iftar


قافیه

Turkish: kafiye

Borrowed from Arabic قَافِيَة (qāfiya, “rhyme”).


عیب

عَیْب (canonical)
ʿayb (romanization)
vulg. ʿayp (romanization)

any thing looked upon as shameful; a shame; a breach of manners


ایر

Turkish: eyer

desc

→ Armenian: էյէր (ēyēr), ա̈յա̈ր (äyär), էկէռ (ēkēṙ)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایر (eyer) from Proto-Turkic *ēder (“saddle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yəhər, Bashkir эйәр (eyər), Chuvash йӗнер (jĕner), Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz ээр (eer), Turkmen eýer, Uyghur ئىگەر (iger) and Uzbek egar.

inh+

saddle, a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal


ایر

ır (romanization)
ار (alternative)
ییر (alternative)

Turkish: ır

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایر (ır), from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”); cognate with Bashkir йыр (yır), Chuvash юрӑ (jură), Kazakh жыр (jyr), Kyrgyz ыр (ır), Salar yür, Tatar җыр (cır) and Yakut ырыа (ırıa).

song, tune, a musical composition with lyrics for voice


كفر

head

كفر • (küfr)

ota-noun

كفر • (küfr)

Turkish: küfür

desc

→ Armenian: քֆուր (kʻfur), քյուֆյուր (kʻyufyur), քիֆիր (kʻifir)

Borrowed from Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “disbelief; ingratitude”), verbal noun of كَفَرَ (kafara, “to disbelieve in”).

bor+

disbelief, incredulity, the inability to believe that something is the case

infidelity, faithlessness, unbelief, the rejection of religious belief

(religion) atheism, irreligion, a lack of belief in deities or in God

blasphemy, profanity, any act of irreverence or contempt toward a god


وعد

Turkish: vaat

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْد (waʕd, “promise”).

promise, a commitment to do or not to do something


بعث

Turkish: ba's


تكبر

Turkish: tekebbür

Borrowed from Arabic تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara).


بوت

Gagauz: but

Turkish: but, bud (dialectal)

→ Armenian: բուդ (bud)

→ Greek: μπούτι (boúti)

From Proto-Turkic *būt (“thigh; leg”); cognate with Azerbaijani bud, Kazakh бұт (būt), Kyrgyz бут (but), Tatar бот (bot), Turkmen būt, Tuvan бут (but), Uyghur پۇت (put) and Uzbek but.

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

gigot, leg of some animals kept or hunted for their meat


امضا

Turkish: imza

Crimean Tatar: imza

→ Armenian: իմզա (imza)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمْضَاء (ʔimḍāʔ, “signature”).

signature, a person's name, written by that person, used as identification

signature, an act of signing one's name, or an act of producing a signature


نجات

head

نجات • (necât) (definite accusative نجاتی (necâtı), plural نجاتلر (necâtlar))

necât (romanization)
نجاتی (accusative definite)
نجاتلر (plural)

Turkish: necat

Borrowed from Arabic نَجَاة (najāh, “survival, salvation”).

bor+

salvation, saving, rescue, the process of being saved, the state of having been rescued from danger or evil

liberation, deliverance, riddance, the act of setting free or extricating from danger, imprisonment, evil, etc.


دغدغه

head

دغدغه • (dağdağa)

Turkish: dağdağa

From Arabic دَغْدَغَة (daḡdaḡa), verbal noun of دَغْدَغَ (daḡdaḡa).


مختار

Turkish: muhtar

→ Albanian: myftar

→ Crimean Tatar: muhtar

→ English: mukhtar

→ Macedonian: муктар (muktar)


لاف

Turkish: laf

→ Albanian: llaf

→ Armenian: լաֆ (laf)

→ Aromanian: lafi /lafe

→ Bulgarian: лаф (laf)

→ Macedonian: лаф (laf)

→ Romanian: laf

لاف ایتمك

لاف آتمق

لاف اورمق


سندان

سندان • (sindân)

ota-noun

سندان • (sindân)

Turkish: sindan

Borrowed from Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”).

bor+

anvil, a heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade

striking plate, the plate against which the latch of a door-lock strikes


جبهه

Turkish: cephe

یونان تعرضی و ملی جبههلرك بوزولمسی ، مجلسده بیوك بحرانی و شدتلی تعریضات و تنقیداتی موجب اولدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Yunan ta'arruzu ve milli cebheleriñ bozulması, mecliste büyük buhranı ve şiddetli ta'rizatı ve tenkidatı mucib oldu.


تازیانه

head

تازیانه • (taziyane) (definite accusative تازیانهیی (taziyaneyi), plural تازیانهلر (taziyaneler))

taziyane (romanization)
تازیانهیی (accusative definite)
تازیانهلر (plural)
تارزنه (alternative)
تازانه (alternative)

Turkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н

Latin script: terzìjān

Borrowed from Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne, “whip”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /tāzānag/).

der

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment

plectrum, a small piece of metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of an instrument, such as a lyre, guitar, etc.


شفتالو

head

شفتالو • (şeftalı)

ota-noun

شفتالو • (şeftalı)

Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı

→ Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: şaftalı

→ Northern Kurdish: şeftalî

→ Ladino: shefteli

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шефтелија, шептелија, шевтелија, шепталија (archaic)

Latin script: šeftelija, šeptelija, ševtelija, šeptalija (archaic)

From Old Anatolian Turkish شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali), from Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).


جواهر

Turkish: cevahir

→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)

→ Ladino: chivayer

→ Romanian: giuvaier

Borrowed from Arabic جَوَاهِر (jawāhir).

plural of جوهر (cevher, “jewel; gem, gemstone”)

جواهر یومورطلامق

to make malapropos speeches; to spawn gems


مظنون

Turkish: maznun

From Arabic مَظْنُون (maẓnūn, “suspected, imagined, envisioned”), passive participle of ظَنَّ (ẓanna).


مندل

mendel (romanization)
مندله (alternative)

Borrowed from Persian مندل (mandal), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala).

a form of chiromantic fortunetelling comprising the recital of Qurʾān verses and conjuring into the hand


انتحار

intihar (romanization)
انتحارلر (plural)

Turkish: intihar


مثانه

Turkish: mesane

Borrowed from Arabic مَثَانَة (maṯāna, “urinary bladder”).

bor+

urinary bladder, a muscular sac into which urine is temporarily stored before urination


سس

head

سس • (ses) (definite accusative سسی (sesi), plural سسلر (sesler))

ses (romanization)
سسی (accusative definite)
سسلر (plural)

Gagauz: ses

Turkish: ses

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ses (“voice, sound”); cognate with Azerbaijani səs, Chuvash сасӑ (sas̬ă), Kazakh сес (ses), Kumyk сес (ses), Nogai сес (ses), Turkmen ses and Uzbek sas.

inh+

sound, a sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air

noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant

voice, the sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings

(music) tone, pitch, the perceived frequency of a sound or note


آلات

Turkish: alet

→ Crimean Tatar: alât


حجار

Turkish: haccar

→⇒ Armenian: Հաճճարյան (Haččaryan)

Borrowed from Arabic حَجَّار (ḥajjār, “stonecutter”).

bor+

stonecutter, stonemason, somebody who cuts, carves or dresses stone


حصن

head

حصن • (hısn) (definite accusative حصنی (hısnı), plural حصون (husun))

hısn (romanization)
حصنی (accusative definite)
حصون (plural)

Turkish: hısn

Borrowed from Arabic حِصْن (ḥiṣn, “stronghold, fortress”), from Aramaic חִצְנַא (ḥeṣnā, “stronghold, fortress”).

der

natural or artificial stronghold, especially a castle, fortress or citadel


رجال

Turkish: rical

From Arabic رِجَال (rijāl), plural of رَجُل (rajul).


شهور

head

شهور • (şühur)


صور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr, “horn”), probably a corruption of Hebrew שׁוֹפָר (“shofar, horn”).

horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows

(religion, Islam) the trumpet that will be blown on judgement day by the archangel Israfil


عجز

Turkish: acz, aciz


فعال

فعال • (faʿʿâl)

ota-noun

فعال • (faʿʿâl)

Turkish: faal

a constant, habitual actor, or worker; especially, God


قبور

Turkish: kubur

→ Albanian: kubure, kubur

desc

→ Armenian: ղուբուր (ġubur), խուպուռ (xupuṙ)

→ Aromanian: cumbúrã, cumbure, cubure, cuburã

→ Bulgarian: кобу́р (kobúr)

→ Greek: κουμπούρι (koumpoúri), κουμπούρα (koumpoúra)

→ Macedonian: кубур (kubur)

→ Romanian: cobúr, cubúr

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀бура

Latin script: kùbura


قبور

From Arabic قُبُور (qubūr), plural of قَبْر (qabr, “tomb, grave”).


كلاب

head

گلاب • (gülâb)

ota-noun

گلاب • (gülâb)

Turkish: gülab

→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb).

bor+

rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water


دقاق

head

دقاق • (dakkak) (definite accusative دقاغی (dakkağı), plural دقاقلر (dakkaklar))

dakkak (romanization)
دقاغی (accusative definite)
دقاقلر (plural)

Turkish: dakkak

Borrowed from Arabic دَقَّاق (daqqāq, “flourmonger”).

bor+

flour-monger, flour-merchant, a seller of or dealer in flour

someone or something that habitually crushes, pounds, knocks etc.


كبار

head

كبار • (kibar) (definite accusative كباری (kibarı))

kibar (romanization)
كباری (accusative definite)

Borrowed from Arabic كِبَار (kibār), plural of كَبِير (kabīr, “big, large; great”). The adjective derives from the noun and arose during the Ottoman period.

plural of كبیر (kebir, “great, large; grand”):

grandees, magnates, noble, important, distinguished, or rich people, pertaining to a high rank in society


عصا

عصا • (ʼasa)

ota-noun

عصا • (ʼasa)

Turkish: asa

→ Armenian: ասա (asa)

Borrowed from Arabic عَصًا (ʕaṣan, “staff, stick”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́-.

bor+

stick, wand, cane, staff, an elongated piece of wood, typically put to some use

sceptre, an ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power


پیروزه

piruze (romanization)
فیروزه (alternative)
فیروزج (alternative)

Turkish: piruze

desc

փէրուզէ<lb:ննխ>

փօ̈րօ̈զա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) փէրուզէ (pʻēruzē), (Van) փօ̈րօ̈զա̈ (pʻörözä)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیروزَه (pērōza), from Middle Persian *pērōzag.


فرچه

head

فرچه • (fırça)

ota-noun

فرچه • (fırça)

fırça (romanization)
فورچه (alternative)
ֆըրչա (alternative)

Turkish: fırça

→ Arabic: فُرْشَة (furša)

→ Armenian: ֆռչա (fṙčʻa)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ву́рча (vúrča), фу́рча (fúrča), фурча́ (furčá), фу́рца (fúrca)

→ Ladino: furcha

→ Laz: ჶურჭა (furç̌a)

→ Persian: فرچه (ferče)

From Byzantine Greek βούρτσα (boúrtsa), βούρτζα (boúrtza), via Vulgar Latin from Proto-Germanic *burstiz.

brush, oblong bristle implement for cleaning


شرت

From Arabic شِرَّة (širra, “the being شَرّ (šarr, “evil”)”).

bor

the being <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَرّ</i> (šarr, “evil”)


بصل

Turkish: basal

Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).


غراب

Borrowed from Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb, “crow, raven”).

(astronomy) Corvus, a constellation of the southern sky

edge, the cutting side of the blade of a weapon

the projecting edge of the hip bone of a beast


بوزه

head

بوزه • (boza) (definite accusative بوزهیی (bozayı), plural بوزهلر (bozalar))

boza (romanization)
بوزهیی (accusative definite)
بوزهلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of بوزا (boza, “boza, a fermented drink”)


ملح

Turkish: milh

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْح (milḥ, “salt”).

bor+

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride

(chemistry) salt, one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base

(figuratively) wit, intellect, knowledge, learning

(figuratively) salt of the earth, a decent, dependable, unpretentious person


والد

head

والد • (vâlid)

ota-noun

والد • (vâlid)


مصباح

Turkish: mısbah

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْبَاح (miṣbāḥ, “lamp, light”).


یوز

head

یوز • (yüz) (definite accusative یوزی (yüzü), plural یوزلر (yüzler))

yüz (romanization)
یوزی (accusative definite)
یوزلر (plural)

Turkish: yüz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یوز (yüz), from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”).
click to expand
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz), Azerbaijani yüz, Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Turkmen ýüz, Uyghur يۈز (yüz), Uzbek yuz and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

یوز كورملكی

yüz görümlüğü

face, visage, countenance, the front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area

(by extension) face, surface, the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object and usually the first region that can be perceived by an observer

(figuratively) impudence, insolence, cheek, brazenness, effrontery, the quality of being impudent or cheeky, lack of respect


یوز

head

یوز • (yuz) (definite accusative یوزی (yuzu), plural یوزلر (yuzlar))

yuz (romanization)
یوزی (accusative definite)
یوزلر (plural)

Borrowed from Persian یوز (yuz, “cheetah”), from Middle Persian ywc (yōz)

bor+

panther, any mammal of the genus Panthera, which includes big cats such as the leopard, jaguar, tiger, etc.

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual

cheetah, a distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard


ایالات

Borrowed from Arabic إِيَالَات (ʔiyālāt).


كراس

kiras (romanization)
كراز (alternative)
كیراز (alternative)
كرس (alternative)

Turkish: kiraz

→ Armenian: քիրազ (kʻiraz)

→ Crimean Tatar: kiraz

→ Azerbaijani: gilas


استحقاق

Turkish: istihkak

der

اِسْتِحْقَاق

Arabic اِسْتِحْقَاق (istiḥqāq)

استحقاق كسب ایتمك

صفا افندینك قیزی بویله بر شهرته هر جهتدن استحقاق كسب ایتدی، چونكه كوچوك بر قضایی بویوك بر هائله شكلنه صوقمق و ساده بر وقعهدن بر داستان چیقارمق ایچین نه یاپمق لازمسه یاپدی.

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 46:

Safa Efendi'nin kızı böyle bir şöhrete her cihetten istihkak kesbetti, çünkü küçük bir kazayı büyük bir haile şekline sokmak ve sade bir vakadan bir destan çıkarmak için ne yapmak lâzımsa yaptı.


اشتراك

head

اشتراك • (iştirak)

Turkish: iştirak

→ Crimean Tatar: iştirak

Etymology tree
Arabic اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka)
Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk)bor.
Ottoman Turkish اشتراك
Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk), from اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).

etymon

participation, the act of participating, of taking part in something


اشتغال

head

اشتغال • (iştiğal)

Turkish: iştigal

der

Arabic اِشْتِغَال (ištiḡāl)


اضطراب

head

اضطراب • (ıztırâb) (definite accusative اضطرابی (ıztırâbı), plural اضطرابلر (ıztırâblar))

ıztırâb (romanization)
اضطرابی (accusative definite)
اضطرابلر (plural)

Turkish: ızdırap

Borrowed from Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb, “disturbance; disorder”).

bor+

anxiety, trouble, distress, agitation, an unpleasant state of mental uneasiness and apprehension about some uncertain event

agony, anguish, throe, pang, torture, torment, extreme pain or excruciating distress, relating to physicial or mental suffering

dysphoria, a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety


انتحال

Turkish: intihal

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِحَال (intiḥāl, “plagiarism”), verbal noun of اِنْتَحَلَ (intaḥala, “to plagiarize, to claim for oneself”).

plagiarism, the act of copying another person's ideas or creative works and presenting them as one's own


انحراف

Turkish: inhiraf


انقطاع

head

انقطاع • (inkıta)

Turkish: inkıta, inkıtaa

bor

Arabic اِنْقِطَاع (inqiṭāʕ)


حضور

Turkish: huzur

→ Romanian: huzur


ذوق

Turkish: zevk

→ Crimean Tatar: zevq

→ Romanian: zefchi


رشاد

head

رشاد • (reşâd) (definite accusative رشادی (reşâdı), plural رشادلر (reşâdlar))

reşâd (romanization)
رشادی (accusative definite)
رشادلر (plural)

Turkish: reşad, reşat

Borrowed from Arabic رَشَاد (rašād, “right path, right direction; cress”).

bor+

orthodoxy, correctness of doctrine and belief in regard to any doctrinal (i.e. philosophical or theological) system

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual

cress, especially the garden cress, a plant of the species Lepidium sativum whose leaves are used in salads


صراخ

head

صراخ • (surah) (definite accusative صراخی (surahı), plural صراخلر (surahlar))

surah (romanization)
صراخی (accusative definite)
صراخلر (plural)

Turkish: surah

Borrowed from Arabic صُرَاخ (ṣurāḵ), verbal noun of صَرَخَ (ṣaraḵa, “to scream, shout”).

scream, cry, shriek, shout, a loud and sudden burst of voice expressing joy, fear, or anger


معاش

معاش • (maaş) (definite accusative معاشی (maaşı), plural معاشات (maaşat) or معائش (maaiş))

maaş (romanization)
معاشی (accusative definite)
معاشات (plural)
معائش (plural)

Turkish: maaş

→ Laz: მააში (maaşi)

Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).

etymon

salary, pension, or other source of income; living


علو

alternative spelling of آلو (alev, “flame”)


عمران

head

عمران • (ʼümran) (definite accusative عمرانی (ʼümranı), plural عمرانلر (ʼümranlar))

ʼümran (romanization)
عمرانی (accusative definite)
عمرانلر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic عُمْرَان (ʕumrān, “prosperity”).

bor+

prosperity, welfare, a state of populous and industrial well-being in a house, city, or state


غفران

Turkish: gufran


قمار

head

قمار • (kumar) (definitive accusative قماری (kumarı), plural قمارلر (kumarlar))

kumar (romanization)
قماری (accusative definitive)
قمارلر (plural)

Turkish: kumar

→ Albanian: kumar

desc

→ Armenian: խումար (xumar), կումար (kumar)

→ Bulgarian: комар (komar)

→ Greek: κουμάρι (koumári)

→ Macedonian: комар (komar)

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَار (qimār, “gambling”), verbal noun of قَامَرَ (qāmara, “to gamble; to risk”).

bor+

gambling, an activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance


قربان

Turkish: kurban

→ Albanian: kurban

→ Aromanian: curbani /curbane

→ Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)

→ Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)

→ Macedonian: курбан (kurban)

→ Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)

→ Romanian: curban

desc

kùrbān//ку̀рба̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān /ку̀рба̄н

Borrowed from Classical Persian قربان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

bor+

قربان ایتمك

قربان اولمق

sacrifice, offering (to God), sacrifical animal


شكل

şekl (romanization)
şekil (romanization)
اشكال (plural)

Turkish: şekil


حمال

head

حمال • (hammal or hamal) (feminine حماله (hammale, hamale), definite accusative حمالی (hammalı, hamalı), plural حماللر (hammallar, hamallar))

hammal (romanization)
hamal (romanization)
حماله (feminine)
حمالی (accusative definite)
حماللر (plural)

Turkish: hamal

→ Albanian: hamall

desc

→ Armenian: համալ (hamal), համբալ (hambal)

→ Macedonian: амал (amal)

→ Romanian: hamal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀ма̄л

Latin script: hàmāl

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَّال (ḥammāl, “porter, carrier”).

bor+

porter, carrier, a person who carries luggage and related objects for others


خمس

head

خمس • (ḫıms)

ota-noun

خمس • (ḫıms)


خمس

a fifth part, a fifth; especially, the sovereign's canonical share of one fifth of prizes of war


خمس

head

خمس • (ḫums)

ota-noun

خمس • (ḫums)

Borrowed from Arabic الْخُمْس (al-ḵums).

name of a town and district in the province of Tripoli in Africa


محب

head

مُحِبّ • (muhib) (definite accusative محبی (muhibbi), plural محبان (muhibban))

مُحِبّ (canonical)
muhib (romanization)
محبی (accusative definite)
محبان (plural)

Turkish: muhip

From Arabic مُحِبّ (muḥibb). The plural in -an is from Persian.

(Sufism) a disciple or follower of a Sufi order


طرف

طرف • (taraf) (dual طرفان, oblique dual طرفین, feminine and plural اطراف)

taraf (romanization)
طرفان (dual)
طرفین (dual oblique)
اطراف (feminine plural)

Turkish: taraf

→ Albanian: taraf

→ Armenian: թարաֆ (tʻaraf)

→ Laz: ტარაჶი (ťarafi)

→ Romanian: taraf

بر طرفدن

طرف طوتمق


طبع

طبع • (tabʼ) (definite accusative طبعی (tab'ı))

tabʼ (romanization)
طبعی (accusative definite)

Turkish: tab

Borrowed from Arabic طَبْع (ṭabʕ, “printing; nature, characteristic”), verbal noun of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa, “to print, coin, stamp”).

bor+

printing, stamping, impressing, the process of producing printed material

stamp, any device used to impress or stamp a specific design on a surface

temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving

nature, the essential or innate qualities and characteristics of a person or thing


عقب

Turkish: akab

Borrowed from Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib, “heel”).

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg


مثقال

head

مثقال • (miskal) (plural مثاقیل (mesakil))

Turkish: miskal

Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “mithqal, a unit of measure in Arabic countries”).

bor+

mithqal, a unit of weight in the Islamic world, equivalent to 4.25 grams

mitqal, a golden coin used in Arabic countries, originally having such a weight


دال

head

دال • (dal) (definite accusative دالی (dalı), plural داللر (dallar))

dal (romanization)
دالی (accusative definite)
داللر (plural)

Turkish: dal

→ Armenian: տալ (tal)

→ Ladino: dal

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl (“branch”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, and Yakut талах (talaq).

inh+

(botany) any ramification, such as a branch, bough, twig or spray


بدل

Turkish: bedel

بدلی نعدر


كشف

head

كشف • (keşf or keşif) (definite accusative كشفی (keşfi), plural كشفیات (keşfiyyât))

keşf (romanization)
keşif (romanization)
كشفی (accusative definite)
كشفیات (plural)

Turkish: keşif

→ Armenian: քէշֆ (kʻēšf), քէֆշ (kʻēfš)

Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf, “discovery”).

bor+

revelation, exposure, disclosure, the act of exposing or uncovering something, such as a scandal

discovery, finding, unearthing, the act or instance of discovering or finding something new by chance

investigation, inquiry, quest, an especially patient or thorough examination in order to ascertain facts

(finance) valuation, estimating, the determination of the economic value, worth, or price of something

(military) reconnaissance, recon, the act of scouting or exploring by military forces to gain information


كشف

head

كشف • (keşef) (definite accusative كشفی (keşefi), plural كشفلر (keşefler))

keşef (romanization)
كشفی (accusative definite)
كشفلر (plural)

Turkish: keşef

Borrowed from Persian کشف (kašaf, “tortoise, turtle”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah.

der

tortoise, turtle, terrapin, any reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body

(astrology) Cancer, the zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22–July 22 or July 16–August 15


ظلم

head

ظلم • (zulm or zulüm) (definite accusative ظلمی (zulümü), plural ظلملر (zulümler))

zulm (romanization)
zulüm (romanization)
ظلمی (accusative definite)
ظلملر (plural)

Turkish: zulüm

→ Albanian: zullum

→ Armenian: զուլում (zulum)

desc

→ Bulgarian: зулу́м (zulúm), золу́м (zolúm), залу́м (zalúm), золу́н (zolún)

→ Greek: ζουλούμι (zouloúmi)

→ Macedonian: зулум (zulum)

→ Romanian: zulum

zùlum//зу̀лум

→ Serbo-Croatian: zùlum /зу̀лум

Etymology tree
Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)bor.
Ottoman Turkish ظلم
Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm).

etymon

wrongdoing, injustice, wrong, the violation of the rights of another person or people

tyranny, despotism, autocracy, a government in which a single ruler has absolute power

oppression, the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner


اوبه

head

اوبه • (oba)


آو

Turkish: av

→ Armenian: ավ (av)

→ Laz: ავი (avi)


قطن

Turkish: kutn

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”).

bor+

cotton, the vegetal fibers produced by plants of the genus Gossypium

cotton, any plant in the genus Gossypium used as a source of this fiber


صحن

head

صحن • (sahn or sahan) (definite accusative صحنی (sahnı, sahanı), plural صحون (suhun))

sahn (romanization)
sahan (romanization)
صحنی (accusative definite)
صحون (plural)
صحان (alternative)

desc

Turkish: sahan, sağan, sağın (dialectal)

→ Albanian: sahan

→ Armenian: սահան (sahan)

→ Bulgarian: саха́н (sahán)

→ Greek: σαγάνι (sagáni)

→ Laz: საღანი (sağani), სახანი (saxani) — Arkabi

→ Macedonian: саан (saan)

→ Romanian: sahan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀хан

Latin script: sàhan

Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn, “bowl, plate, dish”).

bor+

dish, plate, any vessel for holding food, especially a round and shallow one, with a knobbed cover

(architecture) courtyard, court, an open area, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings

(architecture) terrace, esplanade, any clear, level space used for public walks, drives, or strolls


تراب

head

تراب • (türâb) (definite accusative ترابی (türâbı), plural اتربه (etribe) or تربان (tirbân))

türâb (romanization)
ترابی (accusative definite)
اتربه (plural)
تربان (plural)
թիւրապ (alternative)
թուրապ (alternative)

Turkish: türap

Borrowed from Arabic تُرَاب (turāb, “earth, soil, dust”).

bor+

dust, powder, fine, dry particles of solid matter that come from various sources such as soil and pollution

earth, soil, ground, a mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth

country, region, territory, district, land, tract, a geographical area of considerable but indefinite extent


صان

Turkish: san

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *san (“number; counting”), from *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider”), the same root of صایمق (saymak, “to count, consider, esteem”) and صانمق (sanmak, “to deem, suppose”).

inh+

estimation, counting, calculation, reckoning, as to number or quantity

esteem, reputation, regard, fame, the worth in which something or someone is held

review, a military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs


جد

Turkish: cet


حل

Turkish: hal

→ Albanian: hall

→ Armenian: խալլ (xall)

untangling, unravelling, unfolding, unknotting


شراع

Turkish: şira

Borrowed from Arabic شِرَاع (širāʕ, “sail”).

bor+

sail, a piece of fabric attached to a boat

string of a lute, or of other similar instruments


مركب

head

مركب • (mürekkeb) (plural مركبات (mürekkebat))

Turkish: mürekkep

→ Albanian: myreqep, mireqep, mereçep

desc

մուրա̈քք^յա̈բ

→ Armenian: միւրէկկէպ (miwrēkkēp), մուրա̈քք^յա̈բ (muräkʻkʻʸäb), միրէքէպ (mirēkʻēp), միւրէքէպ (miwrēkʻēp)

→ Bulgarian: мурекеп (murekep) (obsolete)

→ Crimean Tatar: mürekep, merekep

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: мурѐћеп, мурѝћеп, мурѝкеп, мурѐћеф

Latin script: murèćep, murìćep, murìkep, murèćef

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab, “compound”), passive participle of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba, “to assemble, to compose, to combine”).

bor+

compound, a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements

ink, a colorant-based solution used to color or dye a surface together with a quill


مركب

Turkish: merkep

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْكَب (markab, “ship, boat; saddle”), a noun of place from the verb رَكِبَ (rakiba, “to ride”).

(originally) anything mounted or ridden for travel, like a ship, boat, or vessel

(currently) ass, donkey, any domestic animal of the species Equus asinus asinus


نشر

Turkish: neşir

From Arabic نَشْر (našr), verbal noun of نَشَرَ (našara, “to spread, broadcast, communicate, publish”).

scattering, spreading, broadcasting, publishing


لقب

head

لقب • (lakab) (definite accusative لقبی (lakabı), plural القاب (elkab))

lakab (romanization)
لقبی (accusative definite)
القاب (plural)
լագապ (alternative)
լաղապ (alternative)

Turkish: lakap

→ Albanian: llagap

→ Middle Armenian: լաղապ (laġap)

Armenian: լաղապ (laġap)

Borrowed from Arabic لَقَب (laqab, “surname, nickname”).

bor+

title, style, an appellation given to a person to signify either veneration, official position, social rank, or qualification

surname, family name, last name, cognomen, a name designating a person as a member of a specific family

nickname, moniker, sobriquet, byname, an invented name for a person used instead of the actual name


ماش

Turkish: maş

From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


قلق

Turkish: kalak

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَق (qalaq, “agitation, worry”).

restlessness, agitation, worry, disquietude, anxiety


مركز

head

مركز • (merkez) (plural مراكز (merakez))

Turkish: merkez

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz, “center, midst”).

bor+

center, midst, the point that is equidistant from all points on the circumference

(by extension) chief town or city of a region, capital, administrative center


خرطوم

head

خرطوم • (hurtum or hortum) (definite accusative خرطومی (hortumu), plural خراطیم (haratim))

hurtum (romanization)
hortum (romanization)
خرطومی (accusative definite)
خراطیم (plural)

Turkish: hortum

→ Romanian: furtun, hortum

Borrowed from Arabic خُرْطُوم (ḵurṭūm, “trunk, proboscis”).

bor+

trunk, proboscis, the conspicuously extended, mobile nose-like organ of an animal such as the elephant

hose, a flexible, hollow tube or pipe designed to convey water or other fluid from one location to another


عقل

head

عقل • (akl or akıl) (definite accusative عقلی (aklı), plural عقول (ukul))

akl (romanization)
akıl (romanization)
عقلی (accusative definite)
عقول (plural)

Turkish: akıl

→ Bulgarian: акъ́л (akǎ́l)

→ Macedonian: акал (akal)

→ Ubykh: аӄыл (aqəl)

Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, mind”).

bor+

reason, intelligence, intellect, the faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding

wisdom, wiseness, sapience, the ability to contemplate and act productively using knowledge, experience and insight

judgment, discernment, discretion, common sense, the power or faculty of making decisions in a right, just, or wisely way

mind, the non-material substance or set of processes in which perception, judgement, thinking, and will are based


عقد

Turkish: akit


طاول

Turkish: davul

→ English: davul

→ Greek: νταούλι (ntaoúli)

alternative spelling of طبل (tabl, “drum”)


دون

Turkish: dün


سلندر

silindir (romanization)
سیلندر (alternative)

Turkish: silindir

From French cylindre, itself from Ancient Greek κῠ́λινδρος (kŭ́lindros).

(geometry) cylinder, both as a surface and as a solid figure


قاقم

head

قاقم • (kakım or kakum) (definite accusative قاقمی (kakımı), plural قاقملر (kakımlar))

kakım (romanization)
kakum (romanization)
قاقمی (accusative definite)
قاقملر (plural)

Turkish: kakım

desc

→ Armenian: քաքում (kʻakʻum), գագում (gagum)

→ Romanian: cacom

Borrowed from Persian قاقم (qâqom, “ermine, stoat”), from Middle Persian kʾkwm (kākom, “stoat”).

bor+

Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea#Translingual

ermine, stoat, a weasel found in northern latitudes whose fur turns white in winter (Mustela erminea)


ورك

Turkish: verek

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَك (warak, “hip, hipbone”).

hip, either of the two outward-projecting parts of the pelvis

hip bone, one of two bones forming the side of the pelvis


ضرر

head

ضرر • (zarar) (definitive accusative ضرری (zararı))

zarar (romanization)
ضرری (accusative definitive)

Turkish: zarar

→ Albanian: zarar

→ Middle Armenian: զարար (zarar)

Armenian: զարար (zarar)

→ Aromanian: zãrari /zãrare

→ Bulgarian: зара́р (zarár)

→ Georgian: ზარალი (zarali)

→ Mingrelian: ზარალი (zarali)

→ Svan: ზარა̈ლ (zaräl)

→ Greek: ζαράρι (zarári) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: зарар (zarar)

→ Romanian: zarar

Borrowed from Arabic ضَرَر (ḍarar, “damage, harm”).

bor+

damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact

loss, the result of no longer possessing an object, function, or characteristic


حبس

haps (romanization)
hapis (romanization)

Turkish: hapis

→ Adyghe: хьэпс (ḥɛps)

→ Albanian: haps

desc

→ Armenian: հափը՛ս (hapʻə́s), հափս (hapʻs)

→ Aromanian: hápse, hápsã, hápsi

→ Bulgarian: апс (aps)

→ Greek: χάψη (chápsi)

→ Macedonian: апс (aps)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̏пс, а̏пс

Latin script: hȁps, ȁps


حصار

head

حصار • (hisar) (definite accusative حصاری (hisarı), plural حصارلر (hisarlar))

hisar (romanization)
حصاری (accusative definite)
حصارلر (plural)

Turkish: hisar

→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)

→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)

→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)

Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”), verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer”).

bor+

castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack

rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement


عرس

Turkish: ırs

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْس (ʕirs, “spouse, consort”).

spouse, consort, a person in a marriage or marital relationship


عرس

head

عرس • (ʼurs)

ota-noun

عرس • (ʼurs)

Turkish: urs

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْس (ʕurs, “wedding, marriage”).

bor+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


بقال

Turkish: bakkal

→ Armenian: Բակալյան (Bakalyan)

→ Greek: μπακάλης (bakális)

→ Laz: ბაკკალი (baǩǩali)

→ Macedonian: бакал (bakal)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Serbo-Croatian: bakàlīn

From Arabic بَقَّال (baqqāl, “greengrocer”).

(originally) greengrocer, a person who sells vegetables and fruits

(at present) grocer, a person who retails groceries


ناموس

head

ناموس • (namus) (definite accusative ناموسی (namusu), plural نوامیس (nevâmis))

namus (romanization)
ناموسی (accusative definite)
نوامیس (plural)

Turkish: namus

→ Abkhaz: а-намыс (a-naməs)

→ Albanian: namus

desctree

→ Georgian: ნამუსი (namusi)
→ Bats: ნამუს (namus)
→ Mingrelian: ლამოსი (lamosi), ლამუსი (lamusi)
→ Abkhaz: а́ламыс (álaməs)

→ Middle Armenian: նամուս (namus)

Armenian: նամուս (namus)

→ Ossetian: намыс (namys)

Borrowed from Arabic نَامُوس (nāmūs, “confidant; namus, honor”), from Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā), ultimately from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “usage, custom”).

der

confidant, a person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets, especially an intimate of a great personage

honor, virtue, the state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous, excellence of character

namus, a concept of virtue and honor within a family, typically relating to chastity and modesty of female family members


مسمار

head

مسمار • (mismar) (plural مسامیر (mesamir))

Turkish: mismar

Borrowed from Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār, “nail”), itself from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār).

bor+

nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials


سمور

head

سمور • (samur or semur) (definite accusative سموری (samuru), plural سمورلر (samurlar))

samur (romanization)
semur (romanization)
سموری (accusative definite)
سمورلر (plural)

Turkish: samur

→ Albanian: samur

desc

→ Armenian: սամուր (samur), սամուռ (samuṙ)

→ Bulgarian: саму́р (samúr), съму́рь (sǎmúrʹ)

→ Byzantine Greek: σαμούριον (samoúrion)

→ Greek: σαμούρι (samoúri)

→ Old Church Slavonic: самꙋринъ (samurinŭ)

→ Crimean Tatar: samur / самур

→ Macedonian: самур (samur)

→ Romanian: samur

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàmūr / са̀мӯр

Borrowed from Persian سمور (samur, “sable”), from Middle Persian smwl (*samōr, “sable”).

bor+

Martes zibellina
Martes zibellina#Translingual

sable, any carnivorous mammal of the species Martes zibellina and its pelt or fur


جبن

head

جبن • (cübn)

Turkish: cübn

Borrowed from Arabic جُبْن (jubn, “cheese”).

bor+

cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk


حوادث

Turkish: havadis


ركاب

Turkish: rikâb

Borrowed from Arabic رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).

ركاب همایون

the sultan's presence on a State occasion

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding

(historical) court held by the sultan for the formal reception of the dignitaries of the empire


سكك

alternative spelling of سیڭك (siñek, “fly”)


شبك

Turkish: şebek

→ Albanian: shebek

→ Armenian: շէպէկ (šēpēk)

→ Aromanian: shibec, shubec, geabec

→ Bulgarian: шебек (šebek)

→ Greek: σεμπέκα (sempéka)

→ Macedonian: шебек (šebek)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐбек

Latin script: šèbek


صبيان

head

صبيان • (sıbyan)


كسورات

كسورات • (küsurat)


مذاكرات

der

Arabic مُذَاكَرَات (muḏākarāt)


مراكز

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَاكِز (marākiz).


مقررات

Turkish: mukarrerat

Plural of مقرر (mukarrer), from Arabic مُقَرَّر (muqarrar).


سمر

head

سمر • (semer) (definite accusative سمری (semeri), plural سمرلر (semerler))

semer (romanization)
سمری (accusative definite)
سمرلر (plural)

Turkish: semer

desc

→ Armenian: սեմեր (semer), սա̈մա̈ր (sämär)

From Greek σαμάρι (samári, “packsaddle”), from Ancient Greek σαγμάριον (sagmárion), a diminutive of σάγμᾰ (ságmă, “packsaddle”). Alternatively, it could derive from Proto-Turkic *samar (“sack, packsaddle”), even though this is less likely.

سمری دوكمك

to hesitate before taking a responsibility

packsaddle, bat, a saddle used to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal

porter's knot, a double shoulder pad worn with a strap around the forehead, used by porters


غالب

Turkish: galip


زغار

head

زغار • (zağar)

ota-noun

زغار • (zağar)


دلیل

Turkish: delil

a kind of cavalryman in the ancient Ottoman army


مفضل

head

مفضل • (mifzal) (plural مفاضل (mefazil))

Turkish: mifzal

dressing gown, an item of clothing in the form of an open robe

(by extension) everyday garment, an item of clothing used daily


یورش

yürüş¸ yüriş

یورش • (yürüş¸ yüriş)

ota-noun

yürüş¸ yüriş

یورش • (yürüş¸ yüriş)

yürüş¸ yüriş (romanization)
یروش (alternative)
یوروش (alternative)
یوریش (alternative)

→ Albanian: yrysh

→ Aromanian: iurushe

→ Bulgarian: юру́ш (jurúš)

→ Georgian: ჲერიში (yeriši)

→ Greek: γιουρούσι (giouroúsi)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: êriş, êrîş, hêriş

→ Central Kurdish: ھێرِش (hêriş)

→ Southern Kurdish: ھِرِش (hiriş), ھِرِشت (hirişt), ھێرِش (hêriş)

→ Laki: ئِرِشت (irişt)

→ Lezgi: ериш (eriš) йуьруьш (jürüš)

→ Macedonian: јуриш (juriš)

→ Romanian: iureș

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̏рӣш

Latin script: jȕrīš

From Chagatai یورش (yöriş, yörüş, yürüş), doublet of یورویش (yürüyiş, “marching, walking”) from یورمك (yürümek, yürimek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).


بكر

head

بكر • (bikr or bikir) (definite accusative بكری (bikri), plural ابكار (ebkâr))

bikr (romanization)
bikir (romanization)
بكری (accusative definite)
ابكار (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic بِكْر (bikr, “firstborn; virgin”). Doublet of بكار (bekâr, “bachelor”).

bor+

firstborn, firstling, the first child born to in the birth order of a couple through childbirth

virgin, maid, vestal, a woman or female animal who has never had any sexual intercourse

(of a woman) virginity, maidenhood, the state or characteristic of being a virgin or a maiden

hymen, maidenhead, a membrane which occludes the vaginal opening in human females


تواضع

Turkish: tevazu

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ).


انتساب

Turkish: intisap

From Arabic اِنْتِسَاب (intisāb), verbal noun of اِنْتَسَبَ (intasaba).

becoming attached to; adhering to; entering into service for; being under the protection of


خلاط

halat (romanization)
حلاط (alternative)
خلات (alternative)
حلات (alternative)
حالات (alternative)
هالات (alternative)

Turkish: halat

From Byzantine Greek καλόδιο (kalódio, “rope”); compare Greek καλώδιο (kalódio, “cable, cord”).

der

rope, cord, line, thick strings of other cordage that are twisted together

(nautical) hawser, a cable or heavy rope used to tow or moor a ship


تألم

From Arabic تَأَلُّم (taʔallum), verbal noun of تَأَلَّمَ (taʔallama, “to suffer; to complain”).


تأهل

te’ehhül (romanization)
թէէհհիւլ (alternative)
թէէհիւլ (alternative)

Turkish: teehhül

Borrowed from Arabic تَأَهُّل (taʔahhul).


استقامت

istikamet (romanization)
استقامه (alternative)

Turkish: istikamet

Crimean Tatar: istiqamet

der

اِسْتِقَامَة


تنته

Turkish: tente

→ Armenian: թէնթէ (tʻēntʻē)

From Italian tende, the plural of tenda.


بركت

head

بركت • (bereket) (definite accusative بركتی (bereketi), plural بركات (berekât))

bereket (romanization)
بركتی (accusative definite)
بركات (plural)

Turkish: bereket

→ Albanian: bereqet

desc

→ Armenian: պէրէքէթ (pērēkʻētʻ), բարաքյաթ (barakʻyatʻ)

→ Crimean Tatar: берекет (bereket)

→ Laz: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Macedonian: бериќет (beriḱet)

→ Mingrelian: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Romanian: berechet

berìćet//берѝћет

berèćet//берѐћет

→ Serbo-Croatian: berìćet /берѝћет, berèćet /берѐћет

Borrowed from Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing, boon”).

bor+

abundance, plenty, profusion, plenitude, an overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency, a copious supply

(religion) blessing, benediction, grace, a favour, help, or reward from God or another supernatural source

(religion, Sufism) barakah, a blessing power bestowed or endowed by God to prophets, saints, or holy places


تجاوز

Turkish: tecavüz


تجنن

Turkish: tecennün


حضرت

Turkish: hazret

Borrowed from Classical Persian حضرت (hazrat), from Arabic حَضْرَة (ḥaḍra).


حكمت

Turkish: hikmet


خدمت

head

خدمت • (hidmet or hizmet) (plural خدمات (hidemat))

hidmet (romanization)
hizmet (romanization)
خدمات (plural)
خذمت (alternative)

Turkish: hizmet

→ Albanian: hyzmet

desc

→ Armenian: խըզմէթ (xəzmētʻ), խըզմա̈թ (xəzmätʻ)

→ Aromanian: huzmeti, huzmete, uzmeti, iuzmeti

→ Bulgarian: хизме́т (hizmét), изме́т (izmét), хюзме́т (hjuzmét)

→ Greek: χοσμέτι (chosméti), χουσμέτι (chousméti)

→ Macedonian: измет (izmet)

→ Romanian: huzmét

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хѝзмет, ѝзмет

Latin script: hìzmet, ìzmet

From Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma, “service, official duty”).

der

service, an act of being of assistance to someone

(economics) service, the practice of providing assistance as economic activity

duty, that which one is morally or legally obligated to do

employment, the work or occupation for which one is used, and often paid


دمت

Turkish: demet

→ Albanian: demet

→ Ladino: demet

From Greek δεμάτι (demáti), from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek δεμάτιν (demátin) from Koine Greek δεμάτιον (demátion), diminutive of δέμα (déma).


تذرو

Turkish: tezerv

Phasianus colchicus
Phasianus colchicus#Translingual


رجعت

Turkish: ricat


ردت

head

ردت • (reddet) (definite accusative ردتی (reddeti), plural ردتلر (reddetler))

reddet (romanization)
ردتی (accusative definite)
ردتلر (plural)

Turkish: reddet

Borrowed from Arabic رِدَّة (ridda, “apostasy”).

bor+

defect, fault, flaw, an imperfection or lack in something or someone that spoils that thing or person

(religion) apostasy, backsliding, the renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs, especially of one's faith


تسلط

Turkish: tasallut

From Arabic تَسَلُّط (tasalluṭ), verbal noun of تَسَلَّطَ (tasallaṭa).


شربت

Turkish: şerbet

→ Albanian: sherbet

→ Armenian: շէրպէթ (šērpētʻ)

→ English: sherbet

→ Greek: σορμπέ (sormpé)

→ Italian: sorbetto

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐрбет

Latin script: šèrbet

Borrowed from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), itself from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).

(in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed

sharbat, a West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals

sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert

sort of weak decoction of coffee grounds, kept ready for the preparation of coffee

any infusion prepared for a special use, as a wash for soaking materials or liquid manure


صنعت

head

صنعت • (sanʼat or zanʼat) (definitive accusative صنعتی (sanʼatı, zanʼatı), plural صنعات (sanʼaat, zanʼaat))

sanʼat (romanization)
zanʼat (romanization)
صنعتی (accusative definitive)
صنعات (plural)

Turkish: sanat

→ Albanian: zanat

→ Armenian: սանաթ (sanatʻ)

→ Bulgarian: заная́т (zanaját)

→ Macedonian: занат (zanat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀на̄т

Latin script: zànāt

→ Ubykh: санаҳаҭ (sanahat)

Borrowed from Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa, “craft, trade, art”); compare Azerbaijani sənət, Bashkir сәнғәт (sənğət), Kazakh санат (sanat), Turkmen sungat, Uyghur سەنئەت (sen'et) and Uzbek sanʼat.

bor+

art, the conscious production or arrangement of elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions

trade, craft, handicraft, a branch of skilled work, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill

craft, dexterity, ingenuity, adroitness, the ability to solve difficult problems in original, clever, and inventive ways

ability, skill, talent, competence, the innate, learned, or acquired capacity or competence to do something well

(figuratively) trick, artifice, any skillful and artful act or instance of ingeniousness


طلعت

the countenance, aspect, features; especially, a pleasant countenance


تعرض

Turkish: taarruz


تعهد

Turkish: taahhüt

From Arabic تَعَهُّد (taʕahhud), verbal noun of تَعَهَّدَ (taʕahhada).


غربت

Turkish: gurbet

→ Albanian: kurbet

desc

խուրպէթ<lb:պլ>

կուրբա̈թ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: ղուրբեթ (ġurbetʻ), (Constantinople) խուրպէթ (xurpētʻ), (Van) կուրբա̈թ (kurbätʻ)

→ Bulgarian: гурбе́т (gurbét)

→ Cappadocian Greek: γουρπέτι (gourpéti)

→ Greek: κουρμπέτι (kourmpéti)

→ Georgian: ყურბეთი (q̇urbeti)

→ Laz: კურბეთი (ǩurbeti)

→ Macedonian: гурбет (gurbet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу̀рбет

Latin script: gùrbet

→ Zazaki: qurbet

a being away from home, absence and exile


قلت

head

قلت • (kıllet) (definite accusative قلتی (kılleti), plural قلتلر (kılletler))

kıllet (romanization)
قلتی (accusative definite)
قلتلر (plural)

Turkish: kıllet

Borrowed from Arabic قِلَّة (qilla, “littleness, fewness”).

bor+

littleness, fewness, smallness, the state, quality, or condition of being little, few, or small

scarcity, scantiness, paucity, dearth, the state, quality, or condition of being scarce or scanty


كرمت

keremit (romanization)
kiremit (romanization)

alternative spelling of كرمید (kiremid, “rooftile”)


لعبت

head

لعبت • (luʼbet) (definitive accusative لعبتی (luʼbeti), plural لعب (luʼeb))

luʼbet (romanization)
لعبتی (accusative definitive)
لعب (plural)

Turkish: luʿbet

Borrowed from Arabic لُعْبَة (luʕba, “toy, plaything”).

bor+

game, any playful activity described by a set of rules

toy, plaything, thing or person intended for playing with


لعنت

curse, anathema, an instance of malediction


تمل

Turkish: temel

desc

→ Armenian: թէմէլ (tʻēmēl), թա̈մա̈լ (tʻämäl)

From Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”).

der

(architecture) foundation, base, underbuilding, that upon which anything is founded

(figuratively) fundament, basis, principle, an underlying condition or circumstance


نسبت

Turkish: nisbet

→ Albanian: nisbet


تنف

tenef (romanization)
tunüf (romanization)
tünef (romanization)

alternative form of طنب (tunb, tunüb, “rope”)


همت

Turkish: himmet


وحدت

Turkish: vahdet


خلوت

Turkish: halvet

→ Romanian: halvet


زل

Turkish: zil

→ Albanian: zile

→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)

→ English: zill, zil

→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)

→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)

Armenian: զիլ (zil)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л

Perhaps from Persian زیر (zir, “high-pitched”).


صرت

head

صرت • (sırt)

ota-noun

صرت • (sırt)

Turkish: sırt
→ Armenian: սըրթ (sərtʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrt (“back, rear of the body”); cognate with Bashkir һірт, Crimean Tatar sırt, Kumyk сырт (sırt), Kyrgyz сырт (sırt), Southern Altai сырт (sïrt), Tatar sırt and Uzbek sirt.

inh

back, the rear of the body, especially its upper part

the ridge of a beast's back, especially the part covered by the saddle

the main ridge of a mountain or mountain chain

(by extension) the back part of an object, such as a knife or sword

the fur from the middle strip along the back of a beast's skin


طر

Turkish: tır


كنت

Turkish: kent

From older كند (kend), from Proto-Turkic *kend (“town”), a root which ultimately derives from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼻𐼹 (kʾnδ, “town, city”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (kend, “city, settlement”).

cog

village, a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town

town, city, any large settlement with shops and a local government


فی

→ Persian: فی (fi)

From dialect Arabic فِي (fī, “there is (scilicet: it costs, it makes)”).

bor

fiyat

فیات (fiyat), فیئات (fiyat, fiʼat, fyat, “price”); Turkish


نثر

nesr (romanization)
vulg. nesir (romanization)

Turkish: nesir


نقر

From Arabic نَقْر (naqr), verbal noun of نَقَرَ (naqara).


نرجس

Borrowed from Arabic نَرْجِس (narjis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


دلو

delv (romanization)
دلا (plural)
ادلا (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “pail, bucket”).

bor+

pail, bucket, a container used to carry liquids

(astronomy) Aquarius, a constellation of the zodiac

(astrology) Aquarius, the zodiac sign for the water carrier


لوا

Turkish: liva

Borrowed from Arabic لِوَاء (liwāʔ, “flag, banner, standard”).

sanjak, the second level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

(military) brigade, a military unit composed of several regiments


زردوا

zerdeva (romanization)
زرداوه (alternative)

Turkish: zerdeva

desc

→ Armenian: զերտեւա (zertewa), զերտավա (zertava), զերտա (zerta), զէրտէվա (zērtēva), զէրտէվայ (zērtēvay), զերտավայ (zertavay), զերտայ (zertay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: зерда́в (zerdáv), зерда́ва (zerdáva)

→ Greek: ζερδαβάς (zerdavás)

→ Kipchak:

Armeno-Kipchak: զարտավա (zärdäva)

→ Laz: ზერდავა (zerdava)

→ Romanian: zerdava, zardava

→ Serbo-Croatian: zèrdāv / зѐрда̄в

Martes martes
Martes martes#Translingual

pine marten, Martes martes (animal and its fur)


الهیات

Turkish: ilahiyat


تونل

head

تونل • (tünel) (definite accusative تونلی (tüneli), plural تونللر (tüneller))

tünel (romanization)
تونلی (accusative definite)
تونللر (plural)
طونل (alternative)

Turkish: tünel

Borrowed from French tunnel, itself from English tunnel.

tunnel, an underground or underwater passageway for foot or vehicular road traffic


تدفین

تدفین • (tedfin) (definite accusative تدفینی (tedfini), plural تدفینلر (tedfinler))

tedfin (romanization)
تدفینی (accusative definite)
تدفینلر (plural)

Turkish: tedfin

Borrowed from Arabic تَدْفِين (tadfīn), verbal noun of دَفَّنَ (daffana, “to bury, inhume, tumulate”).

burial, inhumation, interment, entombment, the act of burying or placing remains into the earth


فستق

فستق • (fıstık)

ota-noun

فستق • (fıstık)

Turkish: fıstık

→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk

gloss

influenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pistache</i>

→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)

→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)

→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq

desc

→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut

→ Middle French: fistique

→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)

→ Ladino: fustuk

→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)

→ Portuguese: fistico

→ Romanian: fistic

desctree

→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
→ Polish: fistaszek
→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)

→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)

Borrowed from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”).

bor+

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual

pistachio nut, the nutlike fruit of pistachio (Pistacia vera)


فساد

head

فساد • (fesâd) (definite accusative فسادی (fesâdı), plural فسادات (fesâdât))

fesâd (romanization)
فسادی (accusative definite)
فسادات (plural)

Turkish: fesat

Borrowed from Arabic فَسَاد (fasād, “corruption, depravity”).

bor+

depravity, wickedness, corruption, immorality, the state or quality of being immoral or depraved

sedition, the organized incitement of rebellion against an authority, state, or established order

intrigue, machination, a clandestine and secret plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose

(Islam) fasad, all the immoral practices that have been declared against Islam, in contrast with islah


طحال

head

طحال • (tıhal or tahal) (definite accusative طحالی (tıhalı, tahalı), plural طحاللر (tıhallar, tahallar))

tıhal (romanization)
tahal (romanization)
طحالی (accusative definite)
طحاللر (plural)

Turkish: tıhal (obsolete)

Borrowed from Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl, “spleen, milt”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ṭiḥāl- (“spleen, milt”).

bor+

spleen, milt, a ductless, vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen which acts primarily as a blood filter


مكس

Turkish: meges

Borrowed from Persian مگس (magas, “fly”).


سفرا

plural of سفیر (sefir, “ambassador, envoy”)


دیز

head

دیز • (diz) (definite accusative دیزی (dizi), plural دیزلر (dizler))

diz (romanization)
دیزی (accusative definite)
دیزلر (plural)
دز (alternative)

Turkish: diz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīŕ; cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰕 (tiz), Azerbaijani diz, Chuvash чӗр (čĕr), Kazakh тізе (tıze), Kyrgyz тизе (tize), Turkmen dyz, Uyghur تىز (tiz) and Uzbek tiz.

knee, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank

اتمكی دیزنده

time-serving, insincere; whose bread is on his knees


نیل

نیل • (nil) (definite accusative نیلی (nili), plural نیللر (niller))

نیلی (accusative definite)
نیللر (plural)

Turkish: nil

Borrowed from Persian نیل (nil, “indigo”), from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”).

bor+

indigo, a purplish-blue dye obtained from certain plants, such as the indigo plant or woad

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual

indigo, any leguminous plant of the genus Indigofera, but especially Indigofera tinctoria

daub of indigo on the face used as a mark of grief or of shame, or, to avert the evil eye


درویش

head

دَرویش • (dervîş) (plural دَرویشلر (dervîşler) or دَراویش (derâvîş))

دَرویش (canonical)
dervîş (romanization)
دَرویشلر (plural)
دَراویش (plural)

Turkish: derviş

→ Albanian: dervish

→ Belarusian: дэ́рвіш (dérviš)

→ Bulgarian: дерви́ш (dervíš)

→ Catalan: dervix

→ Czech: derviš

→ Danish: dervish

→ English: dervish

→ Estonian: derviš

→ Finnish: dervissi

→ French: derviche

→ German: Derwisch

→ Dutch: derwisj

→ Greek: δερβίσης (dervísis)

→ Hungarian: dervis

→ Italian: derviscio

→ Lithuanian: dervišas

→ Macedonian: дервиш (derviš)

→ Norwegian: dervisj

→ Polish: derwisz

→ Portuguese: dervixe

→ Romanian: derviș

→ Russian: де́рвиш (dérviš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐрвӣш

Latin script: dèrvīš

→ Slovak: derviš

→ Slovene: derviš

→ Spanish: derviche

→ Swedish: dervisch

→ Ukrainian: де́рвіш (dérviš)


افلاطون

Turkish: eflatun

From Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn, “Plato”), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn) as adjusted to Arabic phonology. Nişanyan considers that the use of the term for a shade of purple originates in the multiple references to such colours in Plato's work (e.g. Ancient Greek ἁλουργής (halourgḗs) in the Republic, Book IV, 429d).


صالون

Turkish: salon


آرا

ara (romanization)
ارا (alternative)
اره (alternative)
آره (alternative)

Turkish: ara

→ Armenian: արա (ara)

→ Laz: არა (ara)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آرَا (ara), from Proto-Turkic *āra (“distance; interval”) and thus related to آیرمق (ayırmak, “to part; separate, choose, pick, select, distinguish”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰀 (r¹a /āra/), Azerbaijani ara, Bashkir ара (ara), Uzbek ora and Yakut аара (aara).

inh

space of place, opening, interval, room, between two or among many things

space of time, an interval or pause between two or among many events

(figuratively) relationship, understanding, footing between two persons


آرا

Borrowed from Arabic آرَاء (ʔārāʔ), plural of رَأْي (raʔy).

vote, a formalized choice on legally relevant measures


بوز

Turkish: buz

desc

→ Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوزَة (būza), بُوز (būz) (Levantine)

→ Armenian: պուզ (puz)

→ Laz: ბუზი (buzi)