آغرشاق

head

آغرشاق • (ağırşak)

Turkish: ağırşak

→ Armenian: աղըրշախ (aġəršax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *aġïrsuk, probably from *iagïr (“heavy”), whence آغر (ağır, “heavy”).

چادر آغرشاغی

çadır ağırşağı

(in general) disk, any kind of thin, flat, circular plate or similar object

weight plate, usually attached to tools in order to lower their barycenter


فوركته

furketa (romanization)
furkete (romanization)

Turkish: firkete

Borrowed from Greek φουρκέτα (fourkéta, “hairpin”), which derives from Italian forchetta (“fork”).


كوكرجینلك

گوگرجینلك (canonical)
güvercinlik (romanization)

Turkish: güvercinlik

desc

կիւվէրճինլիխ

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճինլիխ (kiwvērčinlix)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “rock dove, pigeon”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

(historical) dovecote, a tower-like structure in which pigeons were kept

pepperbox, a tower capped by a cupola, looking similar to a giant pepper shaker

Martello tower, a short, sturdy, round masonry fort, usually built along the coast

(nautical) small locker in the extreme stern of a Bosporus caique


آلا بالق

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آلا بالق • (ala balık)

ota-noun

آلا بالق • (ala balık)

Turkish: alabalık

From آلا (ala, “spotted, speckled”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

trout, any of several fish in the family Salmonidae, closely related to salmon


مانله

alternative form of ماناوله (manavela, “handspike”)


ایلچی

head

ایلچی • (elçi) (definite accusative ایلچیی (elçiyi), plural ایلچیلر (elçiler))

elçi (romanization)
ایلچیی (accusative definite)
ایلچیلر (plural)

Turkish: elçi

desc

→ Armenian: էլչի (ēlčʻi), ելչի /եէլչի (elčʻi)

→ Romanian: elciu

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایلچی (ẹlçi), from Proto-Turkic *ēlči. Cognate with Azerbaijani elçi, Kazakh елші (elşı), Kumyk элчи (elçi), Kyrgyz элчи (elci), Southern Altai элчи (elči), Turkmen ilçi, Uyghur ئەلچى (elchi) and Uzbek elchi. By surface analysis, ایل (il, el, “tribe, people, nation”) + ـجی (cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

surf

agent, proxy, one who acts in the place of another by that person's authority, someone entrusted to act on behalf of another

delegate, legate, envoy, representative, someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body

ambassador, a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state


زراعت

Turkish: ziraat


فورس

Turkish: fors

(nautical) top-flag, an admiral's flag flown from the top of the mast

فورس ایپی

rope used for tying the wheels of a cannon; fors ipi


بالطه‌جی

head

بالطهجی • (baltacı)

بالطهجی (canonical)
baltacı (romanization)

Turkish: baltacı

desc

→ Armenian: պալթաճի (paltʻači), ⇒ Բալթաջյան (Baltʻaǰyan), Փալթաջյան (Pʻaltʻaǰyan), Պալթաջյան (Paltʻaǰyan), Պալտաջյան (Paltaǰyan), Պալտաճյան (Paltačyan)

→ Egyptian Arabic: بلطجي (balṭagi)

From بالطه (balta, “axe, hatchet, battle axe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of axes, hatchets or battle axes

(historical) halberdier, a soldier armed with a battle axe who guarded the access to the harem


ییلانجیل

head

ییلانجیل • (yılancıl)

Turkish: yılancıl

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + ـجیل (-cil).

Threskiornis aethiopicus
Threskiornis aethiopicus#Translingual

sacred ibis, any wading bird of the species Threskiornis aethiopicus


صابون اوتی

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

ota-noun

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

Turkish: sabun otu

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

soapwort, any perennial herb of the genus Saponaria


زیت

Turkish: zeyt

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْت (zayt, “oil”).

bor+

olive oil, sweet oil, a vegetable oil pressed from olives

(in general) any kind of oil obtained through pressing


معیار

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معیار • (miʼyâr) (definite accusative معیاری (miʼyârı), plural معیارلر (miʼyârlar))

miʼyâr (romanization)
معیاری (accusative definite)
معیارلر (plural)

Turkish: miyar

Borrowed from Arabic مِعْيَار (miʕyār, “standard, gauge”).

bor+

standard, measure, criterion, a principle or example by which individual things or people may be compared and judged

(chemistry) reagent, a compound or mixture of compounds used to treat or test materials, samples, or reactants in a lab


مستبد

Turkish: müstebit

Crimean Tatar: müstebit

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَبِدّ (mustabidd).


مارونی

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مارونی • (Mârûnî)

ota-noun

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

Turkish: Maruni

Borrowed from Arabic مَارُونِيّ (mārūniyy). By surface analysis, مارون (Mârûn) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


ملكه

Turkish: melike

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, ملك (melik) + ـه (-e).


ملكه

Turkish: meleke

a ready power and command in any mental or manual operation; mastery, readiness


معمارلق

head

معمارلق • (mi'mârlık)

ota-noun

معمارلق • (mi'mârlık)

Turkish: mimarlık

معمار (mi'mâr, “architect”) + ـلق (-lık)


خنكار

head

خنكار • (hünkâr)

Turkish: hünkâr

→ Armenian: հիւնքեար (hiwnkʻear)

desc

→ Turkmen: hüňkär (“character in epic of gorogly, bloodthristy”)

Borrowed from Persian خواندگار (xond-kâr).


حمیت

Turkish: hamiyet


سلاجقه

head

سلاجقه • (Selâcıka)

Turkish: Selacıka

Borrowed from Arabic سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa).


ادبا

head

ادبا • (üdebâ)

Turkish: üdeba

Borrowed from Arabic أُدَبَاء (ʔudabāʔ).


علما

علما • (ulemâ)

Turkish: ulema

→ Dutch: oelema

→ English: ulema

→ French: ouléma

→ German: Ulema

→ Greek: ουλεμάς (oulemás)

→ Polish: ulem

→ Portuguese: ulemá

→ Romanian: ulema

→ Russian: уле́м (ulém)

Borrowed from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ).


وزرا

وزرا • (vüzerâ)

Turkish: vüzera

Borrowed from Arabic وُزَرَاء (wuzarāʔ).


رؤسا

رؤسا • (rüʼesâ)

Turkish: rüesa

Borrowed from Arabic رُؤَسَاء (ruʔasāʔ).

plural of رئیس (reʼis, “boss, chief; reis”)


مدرا

مدرا • (müderâ)

Turkish: müdera

Borrowed from Arabic مُدَرَاء (mudarāʔ).


شرفا

شرفا • (şürefâ)

Turkish: şürefa

Borrowed from Arabic شُرَفَاء (šurafāʔ).


شهدا

شهدا • (şühedâ)

Turkish: şüheda

Borrowed from Arabic شُهَدَاء (šuhadāʔ).


جملا

جملا • (cemlâ)

ota-noun

جملا • (cemlâ)

Turkish: cemla


خطیب

Turkish: hatip

(Islam) an official preacher who delivers khutbah before the Friday prayer


خطبا

Turkish: hutaba

Borrowed from Arabic خُطَبَاء (ḵuṭabāʔ).


افاغنه

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افاغنه • (Efâgıne)

Turkish: Efagıne

From pseudo-Arabic *أَفَاغِنَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Ottoman Turkish سلاجقه (Selâcıka)).


خنكار بكندی

خنكار بگندی • (hünkâr beğendi)

خنكار بگندی (canonical)
hünkâr beğendi (romanization)

Turkish: hünkârbeğendi

desc

հիւնքեար պէյէնտի

→ Armenian: հիւնքեար պէյէնտի (hiwnkʻear pēyēnti)

Compound of خنكار (hünkâr, “the padishah”) + بگندی (beğendi, “liked it”).

com+

hünkârbeğendi (a type of dish made by placing meat with tomato paste on roasted eggplant.)


زلال

head

زلال • (zülal)

Turkish: zülal

→ Armenian: զիւլալ (ziwlal)

تبول زلال


تركی

Turkish: terki

desc

→ Armenian: թէրքի (tʻērkʻi), թա̈րքի (tʻärkʻi)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish تركو (terkü), from Proto-Turkic *terkü (“saddle strap”).

inh+

saddle straps, game straps, anything strapped to the back of a saddle to carry packages or dead games


تركی

türkî (romanization)
türkü (romanization)

Turkish: türkü

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish تركی (türkī). By surface analysis, ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

folk song, a song, especially a Turkish one, originating among common people and handed down by oral tradition


افساد

Turkish: ifsat

Borrowed from Arabic إِفْسَاد (ʔifsād), verbal noun of أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada).

corruption, the act of impairing or spoiling integrity, virtue, or moral principle

instigation, the act of inciting to treachery, rebellion, or anarchy


كوپریجی

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كوپریجی • (köprici)

Turkish: köprücü

From كوپری (köpri, “bridge”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


یولداشلق

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یولداشلق • (yoldaşlık)

Turkish: yoldaşlık

From یولداش (yoldaş, “companion, fellow, mate”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness, -ship”).

suf

companionship, fellowship, a company of people

man who holds the place of companion to another


یابان طاوغی

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یابان طاوغی • (yaban tavuğu)

ota-noun

یابان طاوغی • (yaban tavuğu)

Turkish: yaban tavuğu

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + طاوق (tavuk, “hen”).

Tetrastes bonasia
Tetrastes bonasia#Translingual

hazel grouse, gelinotte, a bird of the grouse family (Tetrastes bonasia)


دربدر

Turkish: derbader

→ Romanian: derbedeu

desc

→ Armenian: տէրպէտէր (tērpētēr), դարբեդար (darbedar)

From Persian در بدر (dar ba-dar, “from door to door”).


نهضت

head

نَهْضَت • (nehzat)

ota-noun

نَهْضَت • (nehzat)

نَهْضَت (canonical)
nehzat (romanization)

Turkish: nehzat


مخرص

head

مخرص • (mihras) (plural مخارص (miharas))


هواجی

هواجی • (hevacı)

From هوا (heva, “liking; whim, fancy, caprice”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

one who manifests a liking, desire, whim or fancy


كوف

Turkish: küf

→ Armenian: քիւֆ (kʻiwf)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebü (“rot, dandruff”); cognate with Azerbaijani kif, Crimean Tatar küf, Karakhanid [script needed] (küviǯ) and Kipchak [script needed] (küf).

inh+

mold, mildew, a woolly or furry growth of fungi on organic material


قوزغونجق

Turkish: kuzguncuk

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

the small grilled window or wicket in the gate of a prison


رفیقلق

From رفیق (refik, “companion, fellow, mate”) + ـلق (-lık, -lik, “-ness, -ship”).


قار قوشی

head

قار قوشى • (kar kuşu)

ota-noun

قار قوشى • (kar kuşu)

قار قوشى (canonical)
kar kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: kar kuşu

Compound of قار (kar, “snow”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

Plectrophenax nivalis
Plectrophenax nivalis#Translingual


استام

ustam (romanization)
اوستام (alternative)

Turkish: ustam

Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).

bor+

the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver


چورابجی

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چورابجی • (çorabcı)

Turkish: çorapçı

desc

→ Armenian: չօրապճի (čʻōrapči), ⇒ Չորապճյան (Čʻorapčyan)

From چوراب (çorab, “sock, stocking”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


بچقی

head

بچقی • (bıçkı)

ota-noun

بچقی • (bıçkı)

bıçkı (romanization)
بیچقی (alternative)

Turkish: bıçkı

→ Armenian: պըչխի (pəčʻxi)

→ Bulgarian: бичкия (bičkija)

→ Macedonian: бичкија (bičkija)

→ Romanian: beschie

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčkï (“saw”), from the verb *bïč- (“to cut”); cognate with Azerbaijani biçki, Bashkir бысҡы (bısqı) and Turkmen byçgy.

inh+

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances


قوردله

kordela (romanization)
kordele (romanization)
գօրտէլա (alternative)

Turkish: kurdele

desc

→ Armenian: քօռտէլա (kʻōṙtēla), կօռտէլա (kōṙtēla)

Borrowed from Italian cordella (“narrow tape or ribbon”), a diminutive of corda (“rope, cord”).

bor+

ribbon, a long, narrow tape used for decoration of clothing

ferret, a tape of silk used to tie documents or clothing


بالطه‌لق

head

بالطهلق • (baltalık)

بالطهلق (canonical)
baltalık (romanization)

Turkish: baltalık

From بالطه (balta, “axe, hatchet”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

copse, coppice, an area of woodland managed by the periodic cutting of tree stems near ground level


صو طولابی

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صو طولابی • (su dolabı)

ota-noun

صو طولابی • (su dolabı)

Turkish: su dolabı

From صو (su, “water”) + طولاب (dolab, “any thing capable of rotating”).

compound

water wheel, noria, a machine furnished with buckets used to raise water


خطمی

Turkish: hatmi

→ Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

Borrowed from Arabic خَتْمِيّ (ḵatmiyy), variant of خِطْمِيّ (ḵiṭmiyy, “marsh mallow”).

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual


بورون اوتی

head

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

ota-noun

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

Turkish: burun otu

→ Albanian: burnot

desc

→ Armenian: պուռնօթի (puṙnōtʻi), պուրնօթու (purnōtʻu), բռնոթի (bṙnotʻi)

→ Georgian: ბურნუთი (burnuti)

→ Hungarian: burnót

→ Macedonian: бурмут (burmut)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бурмут

Latin script: burmut

From بورون (burun, “nose”) + اوت (ot, “herb, grass”).

snuff, finely ground or pulverized tobacco


بیكیر

بیگیر (canonical)
beygir (romanization)
بارگیر (alternative)

Turkish: beygir

→ Armenian: պէկիր (pēkir), պէյկիր (pēykir), պէրկիր (pērkir)

From Persian بارگیر (bârgir, “beast of burden”), a compound of بار (bâr, “load, burden, cargo”) + گیر (gir, “carrying”).

der

pack horse, a horse used for carrying luggage


طراقجی

head

طراقجی • (tarakcı)

Turkish: tarakçı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Թարախչյան (Tʻaraxčʻyan), Դարակչյան (Darakčʻyan), Դարախչյան (Daraxčʻyan)

From طراق (tarak, “comb; rake”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


ایكده

head

ایگده • (iğde) (definite accusative ایگدهیی (iğdeyi), plural ایگدهلر (iğdeler))

ایگده (canonical)
iğde (romanization)
ایگدهیی (accusative definite)
ایگدهلر (plural)
اگده (alternative)

Turkish: iğde

→ Armenian: իկտէ (iktē), իյտէ (iytē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yidge (“jujube”); cognate with Azerbaijani iydə, Bashkir еләк (yelək), Chuvash ҫырла (śyrla), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Kyrgyz жийде (jiyde), Tatar җиләк (ciläk), Turkmen igde and Uzbek jiyda.

jujube, the sweet and edible fruits of several trees in the genus Zizyphus


سكین

سكین • (sikkin) (plural سكاكین (sekakin))

Borrowed from Arabic سِكِّين (sikkīn, “knife”).

bor+

knife, a tool designed for cutting, especially a table knife


بچقیخانه

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بچقیخانه • (bıçkıhane)

Turkish: bıçkıhane

A compound of بچقی (bıçkı, “saw”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

sawmill, a building in which logs are cut to make lumber


آت كستانه‌سی

آت كستانهسی (canonical)
at kestanesi (romanization)

Turkish: at kestanesi

From آت (at, “horse”) + كستانه (kestane, “chestnut”).

horse chestnut, any of several trees in the genus Aesculus and their nutlike seeds


سكیروس

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros, “scrub, induration, tumour”), perhaps through French squirrhe.


بیچاقجی

head

بیچاقجی • (bıçakcı)

bıçakcı (romanization)
պըչագճը (alternative)

Turkish: bıçakçı

desc

→ Armenian: պուչախճի (pučʻaxči), փուչախչի (pʻučʻaxčʻi), բուչախչի (bučʻaxčʻi), ⇒ Բիչախչյան (Bičʻaxčʻyan), Բուչախչյան (Bučʻaxčʻyan), Բչախչյան (Bčʻaxčʻyan), Պչաքճյան (Pčʻakʻčyan)

→ Bulgarian: бичакчи́я (bičakčíja)

→ Cretan Greek: μπιτσαξής (bitsaxís), μπιτσακτσής (bitsaktsís)

→ Cypriot Greek: πιτσ̌αξ̌ής (pitšax̌ís)

→ Macedonian: бичакчија (bičakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bičàkčija, бичàкчија

From بیچاق (bıçak, “knife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). First attested in 1611.

suffix

cutler, knifesmith, a maker or seller of knives


یوكسوك

head

یوكسوك • (yüksük)

ota-noun

یوكسوك • (yüksük)

yüksük (romanization)
یوكسك (alternative)
یوسك (alternative)
եիւսիւք (alternative)
եիւքսիւք (alternative)

Turkish: yüksük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yügsük (“thimble”), from *yüg~*yig, whence also ییو (yiv, “groove, channel”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yü-~*yi- (“to sew”); cognate with Azerbaijani üskük, Turkmen ýüwse and Hungarian gyűszű.

inh+

thimble, a pitted cap worn at the top of the finger


قورنیزه

korniza (romanization)
قورنیج (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian cornice (“frame, cornice”).

bor+

cornice, a horizontal decorative moulding that usually crowns a building


كوپریجك

head

كوپریجك • (köpricik)

Turkish: köprücük

From كوپری (köpri, “bridge”) + ـجك (-cik, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

collarbone, clavicle, the bone joining the shoulder and the breastbone


آیی بالغی

head

آیی بالغی • (ayı balığı)

ota-noun

آیی بالغی • (ayı balığı)

Turkish: ayı balığı

From آیی (ayı, “bear”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Phoca vitulina
Phoca vitulina#Translingual

seal, especially the common seal (Phoca vitulina)


راضیلق

head

راضیلق • (râzılık)

ota-noun

راضیلق • (râzılık)

Turkish: razılık

راضی (râzı) + ـلق (-lık)

af

راضی (râzı) + ـلق (-lık)

contentment; willingness; thankfulness; resignedness


وسعت

Turkish: vüsat, Vüsat


پرده‌جی

پردهجی (canonical)
perdeci (romanization)

Turkish: perdeci

desc

→ Armenian: փէրտէճի (pʻērtēči), ⇒ Փերտեճյան (Pʻertečyan)

→ Romanian: perdegiu

From پرده (perde, “curtain, veil”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) doorman at the royal palace


اوموز

head

اوموز • (omuz)

ota-noun

اوموز • (omuz)

Turkish: omuz

→ Armenian: օմուզ (ōmuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *omuŕ (“shoulder”); cognate with Chuvash ӑмӑр (ămăr), Kumyk омуз (omuz), Turkmen omuz and Uzbek oʻmiz.

inh+

shoulder, the joint between the arm and the torso


چوالدوز

head

چوالدوز • (çuvalduz, çuvaldız, çıvaldız)

çuvalduz (romanization)
çuvaldız (romanization)
çıvaldız (romanization)

Turkish: çuvaldız

→ Armenian: չուվալտըզ (čʻuvaltəz)

desc

→ Laz: ჭუვალიტუზი (ç̌uvaliťuzi)

→ Laz: ჭუვალიტუზი (ç̌uvaliťuzi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čuvalduz

Borrowed from Persian جوال دوز (juvâl dûz, “packing needle”), from جوال (juvâl, “sack”) + دوز (dûz, “sewing needle”).

bor+

packing needle, a large needle used in sewing up canvas packages or sacks


جبینلك

Turkish: cibinlik

desc

→ Armenian: ճիպինլիք (čipinlikʻ), ճիպինլիկ (čipinlik), ճիպինլիխ (čipinlix)

From جبین (cibin, “gnat, midge, mosquito”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

mosquito net, a fine net that provides protection against mosquitos and other insects

any place where gnat, midges or mosquitos abound, like a swampy or marshy area


یوكسوك اوتی

head

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

ota-noun

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

Turkish: yüksük otu

From یوكسوك (yüksük, “thimble”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

foxglove, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Digitalis


رنجل

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ռենջիլյան (Ṙenǰilyan), Ռենճիլյան (Ṙenčilyan)

street child, street urchin, a child who lives in the streets


مكونات

Turkish: mükevvenat

creations; all of creation, the universe


آفاق

Turkish: afak

From Arabic آفَاق (ʔāfāq), plural of أُفُق (ʔufuq).


غراندوقه‌لق

head

غراندوقهلق • (grandukalık)

ota-noun

غراندوقهلق • (grandukalık)

غراندوقهلق (canonical)
grandukalık (romanization)

Turkish: grandukalık


غراندوقه

Turkish: granduka


دوقسه

دوقَسّه (canonical)
dukessa (romanization)

Turkish: dukessa

female equivalent of دوقه (duka): duchess


ماركی

Turkish: marki


ماركیز

Turkish: markiz

female equivalent of ماركی (marki): marquise, marchioness


قونت

Turkish: kont

قونتلق

county (land ruled by a count or countess)


ویقونت

Turkish: vikont


پرنسس

Turkish: prenses

female equivalent of پرنس (prens): princess


پرنس

head

پرَنْس • (prens)

ota-noun

پرَنْس • (prens)

Turkish: prens

Borrowed from French prince, from Middle French prince, from Old French prince, from Latin prīnceps.


دوفن

Turkish: dofen

مثلا دوفينه (Dauphiné) قطعهسی وقت مزبورده صاتون آلنمش و او وقتدن بری فرانسه ولی عهدلری دوفن (Dauphin) اسمیله یاد اولنمغه باشلامشلردر.

1911, Mehmed Murad, تاريخ عمومى, page 176:

For example, the Dauphiné part was purchased at the aforementioned time, and since that time the heirs apparent of France began to be mentioned with the name of "Dauphin".

Mesela Dofine kıt'ası vakt-ı mezbûrde satın alınmış ve o vaktdan beri Fransa velî 'ahdları dofen ismiyle yad olunmağa başlamışlardır.


استجواب

Turkish: isticvap

Nişanyan considers the word a 19th century pseudo-Arabism derived from ج و ب (j w b),
however the word does appear in Wehr's dictionary of 20th century Arabic.


آغلامه

head

آغلامه • (ağlama)

ota-noun

آغلامه • (ağlama)

Turkish: ağlama

→ Macedonian: галама (galama)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гала́ма

Latin script: galáma

From آغلاـ (ağla-, “to cry, weep”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

crying, weeping, the act of one who cries


قاشیقجی

head

قاشیقجی • (kaşıkcı)

kaşıkcı (romanization)
قاشقجی (alternative)

Turkish: kaşıkçı

desc

→ Arabic: خَاشُقْجِي (ḵāšuqjī)

→ Arabic: خَاشُقْجِي (ḵāšuqjī)

→ English: Khashoggi

→⇒ Armenian: Գաշըգճյան (Gašəgčyan)

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

قاشیقجی الماسی

the largest diamond in the Ottoman regalia

(figuratively) glutton, gourmand, big eater


پرچین

head

پرچین • (perçin) (definite accusative پرچینی (perçini), plural پرچینلر (perçinler))

perçin (romanization)
پرچینی (accusative definite)
پرچینلر (plural)
برچین (alternative)

Turkish: perçin

→ Albanian: perçin

desc

→ Armenian: փէռչին (pʻēṙčʻin), փէրչին (pʻērčʻin), փառչին (pʻaṙčʻin)

→ Greek: πριτσίνι (pritsíni)

Borrowed from Persian پرچین (parčin, “hook, nail; to put together”).

bor+

rivet, a kind of permanent, mechanical fastener with a cylindrical shaft

clenching, riveting, the act by which something is clenched or riveted


اوموزلق

Turkish: omuzluk

From اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

shoulder pad, a type of padding used in clothing

shoulder-strap, a strap connecting the front and the back of a garment

epaulette, an ornamentation worn on the shoulders

bow, quarter, the rounded part of a ship


طاغ سرچه‌سی

head

طاغ سرچهسی • (dağ serçesi)

ota-noun

طاغ سرچهسی • (dağ serçesi)

طاغ سرچهسی (canonical)
dağ serçesi (romanization)

Turkish: dağ serçesi

From طاغ (dağ, “mountain”) + سرچه (serçe, “sparrow”).

Passer montanus
Passer montanus#Translingual

tree sparrow, any small passerine bird of the species Passer montanus


پرخاش

head

پرخاش • (perhaş)

ota-noun

پرخاش • (perhaş)

Turkish: perhaş

Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (parxāš, “combat, fight”).


كلاه‌جی

head

كلاهجی • (külahcı)

كلاهجی (canonical)
külahcı (romanization)

Turkish: külahçı

desc

→ Armenian: քիւլախճի (kʻiwlaxči), ⇒ Քյուլահճյան (Kʻyulahčyan)

From كلاه (külah, “conical hat”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اوتو

head

اوتو • (ütü)

Turkish: ütü

→ Albanian: ujti

desc

→ Armenian: իւթիւ (iwtʻiw), ութու (utʻu)

→ Bulgarian: юти́я (jutíja)

→ Georgian: უთო (uto)

→ Ladino: uti

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ütüg (“flatiron”), probably from *üt- (“to burn, singe”); cognate with Azerbaijani ütü, Bashkir үтек (ütek), Kazakh үтік (ütık), Kyrgyz үтүк (ütük), Tatar үтүк (ütük), Turkmen ütük and the borrowed Russian утюг (utjug).

inh+

clothes iron, flatiron, a hand-held tool used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes


سیككلك

سیڭكلك (canonical)
siñeklik (romanization)

Turkish: sineklik

→ Armenian: սինէքլիկ (sinēkʻlik)

From سیڭك (siñek, “fly”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

flyswatter, a hand-held device for swatting flies or other insects


اغو آغاجی

head

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

ota-noun

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

Turkish: ağı ağacı

From اغو (ağu, “poison, venom”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual

oleander, any poisonous shrub of the species Nerium oleander


برونشیت

head

برونشیت • (bronşit)

ota-noun

برونشیت • (bronşit)

Turkish: bronşit


مالفوج

(historical) the chief of an irregular army whose duty was to sack and pillage the enemy's territory


كستانه‌جی

كستانهجی (canonical)
kestaneci (romanization)

Turkish: kestaneci

From كستانه (kestane, “chestnut”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). First attested in 1533 as chiesteneggí (romanized as Italian in Filippo Argenti's dictionary).


اوقلاغی

head

اوقلاغی • (oklağı) (definite accusative اوقلاغیی (oklağıyı), plural اوقلاغیلر (oklağılar))

oklağı (romanization)
اوقلاغیی (accusative definite)
اوقلاغیلر (plural)
اوقلاغو (alternative)
اوقلاوه (alternative)

Turkish: oklava

→ Albanian: okllai

desc

→ Armenian: օխլավու (ōxlavu), օխլավ (ōxlav), օխլով (ōxlov)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: окла̀гија

Latin script: oklàgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oklagu (“rolling pin”); cognate with Bashkir уҡлау (uqlaw), Karakhanid [script needed] (oqlağu), Kazakh оқтау (oqtau), Tatar уклау (uqlaw) and Uzbek oʻqlov.

inh+

rolling pin, a cylinder with a handle at each end used to flatten dough


لوسترو

lustro (romanization)
lostro (romanization)
لوستره (alternative)

Turkish: lostra

→ Armenian: լուստռա (lustṙa)

Borrowed from Italian lustro (“shine, gloss”).

bor+

blacking, shoe polish, a product rubbed onto shoes to make them shine


اوقلاغو

head

اوقلاغو • (oklağu)


خاخاملق

خاخاملق • (hahamlık)

Turkish: hahamlık

From خاخام (haham, “rabbi”) + ـلق (-lık, -lik, “-ness, -ship”).

suf

rabbinate, the office or function of a rabbi


ال عربه‌سی

head

ال عربهسی • (el arabası)

ota-noun

ال عربهسی • (el arabası)

ال عربهسی (canonical)
el arabası (romanization)

Turkish: el arabası

From ال (el, “hand”) + عربه (araba, “cart”).

handcart, a cart designed to be pulled or pushed by hand


زنجیرجی

Turkish: zincirci

desc

→ Armenian: զինճիլճի (zinčilči), ⇒ Զինջիրջյան (Zinǰirǰyan), Զենջիրջյան (Zenǰirǰyan), Զինճիրճյան (Zinčirčyan), Զենճիրճյան (Zenčirčyan) — Western Armenian

From زنجیر (zincir, “chain”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اوطون

head

اوطون • (odun)

ota-noun

اوطون • (odun)

Turkish: odun

→ Armenian: օտուն (ōtun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōtïn (“firewood”), from *ōt (“fire”); cognate with Azerbaijani odun, Bashkir утын (utın), Kazakh отын (otyn), Kyrgyz отун (otun), Tatar утын (utın), Turkmen odun, Uyghur ئوتۇن (otun) and Uzbek o'tin.

inh+

firewood, wood intended to be burned, typically for heat


تیربوشون

head

تیربوشون • (tirbuşon)

tirbuşon (romanization)
طرابشون (alternative)
թիրպուշօն (alternative)

Turkish: tirbuşon

Borrowed from French tire-bouchon (“corkscrew”).

bor+

corkscrew, a device for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork


میمونجق

head

میمونجق • (maymuncuk) (definite accusative میمونجغی (maymuncuğu), plural میمونجقلر (maymuncuklar))

maymuncuk (romanization)
میمونجغی (accusative definite)
میمونجقلر (plural)

Turkish: maymuncuk

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

lock pick, picklock, any device used to unlock a lock without using a key


قره باتاق

Turkish: karabatak

→ Albanian: karabatak

→ Armenian: խարապաթախ (xarapatʻax)

→ Bulgarian: кара́бата́к (karábaták)

→ Greek: καραμπατάκι (karampatáki)

desc

kȁrabatak//ка̏рабатак

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȁrabatak /ка̏рабатак

From قره (kara, “black”) + باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh”).

cormorant, any of various seabirds in the family Phalacrocoracidae


ركبه

head

ركبه • (rükbe) (definite accusative ركبهیی (rükbeyi), plural ركب (rükeb) or ركبات (rükebât))

rükbe (romanization)
ركبهیی (accusative definite)
ركب (plural)
ركبات (plural)

Turkish: rükbe

Borrowed from Arabic رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”), perhaps from a metathetic form of Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”).

bor+

knee, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank


واغون

Turkish: vagon


اجتماعیات

Turkish: içtimaiyat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from اِجْتِمَاعِيّ (ijtimāʕiyy).

pseudo-loan

اِجْتِمَاعِيّ


وامپیر

Turkish: vampir

Borrowed from French vampire, probably from Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫpyrь (“vampire”).

vampire, a mythological creature said to feed on blood

vampire bat, a blood-sucking bat (Desmodus rotundus)


بچقیجی

head

بچقیجی • (bıçkıcı)

bıçkıcı (romanization)
بیچقیجی (alternative)

Turkish: bıçkıcı

desc

→ Armenian: Պըչքըճյան (Pəčʻkʻəčyan)

→ Armenian: Պըչքըճյան (Pəčʻkʻəčyan)

→ Romanian: bischigiu

From بچقی (bıçkı, “saw”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


یاپاغی

head

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

ota-noun

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

yapağı (romanization)
یاپق (alternative)
یپاغی (alternative)
یپاق (alternative)

Turkish: yapağı

→ Armenian: յափաղի (yapʻaġi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapagu (“fleece”), probably from *yap- (“to strike, pound; do, make, arrange”); cognate with Hungarian gyapjú and Tatar yabağa.


مدالیه

head

مدالیه • (madalya) (definite accusative مدالیهیی (madalyayı), plural مدالیهلر (madalyalar))

madalya (romanization)
مدالیهیی (accusative definite)
مدالیهلر (plural)

Turkish: madalya

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܕܵܠܝܵܐ (maddālyā)

Borrowed from Italian medaglia (“medal”).

bor+

medal, a stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, or as a prize


تكیر بالغی

head

تكیر بالغی • (tekir balığı)

ota-noun

تكیر بالغی • (tekir balığı)

From تكیر (tekir, “brindled, tabby”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

red mullet, any fish of the genus Mullus


وسوسه

vesvese (romanization)
fesfese (romanization)

Turkish: vesvese

→ Albanian: vesves

desc

→ Armenian: ֆէսֆէսէ (fēsfēsē), վասվասա (vasvasa)

Borrowed from Arabic وَسْوَسَة (waswasa, “suggestion of the devil, temptation”), verbal noun of the verb وَسْوَسَ (waswasa, “to whisper”).

bor+

(originally) temptation, enticement, evil suggestion, the desire to engage in short-term urges

delusion, a false and unfounded thought that is resistant to confrontation with actual facts


قزانجی

head

قزانجی • (kazancı)

Turkish: kazancı

→ Albanian: kazanxhi

desc

→ Armenian: խազանճի (xazanči), կազանչի (kazančʻi), ղազանչի (ġazančʻi)

→ Romanian: cazangiu

From قزان (kazan, “cauldron, kettle; boiler”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of cauldrons, kettles and boilers


طوپوق

topuk (romanization)
طوپق (alternative)
թօփուգ (alternative)

Turkish: topuk

desc

→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”); cognate with Azerbaijani topuq, Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq), Kazakh тобық (tobyq), Kyrgyz томук (tomuk), Turkmen topuk, Uyghur توپۇق (topuq), Uzbek topiq and Yakut тобук (tobuk).

inh+

anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern

sandbar, a ridge or spit of sand at the mouth of a river


لذتسزلك

Turkish: lezzetsizlik

From لذتسز (lezzetsiz, “tasteless, bland, inspid”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness”).


قاشیق اوتی

head

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

ota-noun

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

Turkish: kaşık otu

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scurvy-grass, spoonwort, any of several plants in the genus Cochlearia


مابعد

Turkish: mabat


اركج

Turkish: erkeç, ergeç

Possibly a blend of اركك (erkek, “male”) + كچی (keçi, “goat”).

compound

billy goat, buck, an adult male of the species Capra hircus


تعضو

Turkish: taazzuv

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ع ض و (ʕ ḍ w).


تراویح

head

تراویح • (terāviḥ)

ota-noun

تراویح • (terāviḥ)

Turkish: teravih

From Arabic تَرَاوِيحْ (tarāwīḥ), plural of تَرْوِيحَة (tarwīḥa, “relief, rest for breathing”).

der

Arabic تَرَاوِيحْ (tarāwīḥ)

A special prayer performed every night of Ramadan after the Night prayer.


بیكیرجی

بیگیرجی (canonical)
beygirci (romanization)

Turkish: beygirci

desc

→ Armenian: պէկիրճի (pēkirči), ⇒ Պէյկիրճեան (Pēykirčean), Պէկիրճեան (Pēkirčean)

From بیگیر (beygir, “pack horse”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


مكشاح

head

مكشاح • (mikşah)

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

the cutting part of the edge of a sword or knife


اوجوزلق

Turkish: ucuzluk

From اوجوز (ucuz, “cheap”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -ship”)

suf

cheapness, the state of being cheap or low in price


علم حال

From Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm) and حَال (ḥāl).


قزل آغاج

head

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

ota-noun

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

Turkish: kızılağaç

From قزل (kızıl, “red”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

alder, any of several trees in the genus Alnus


اواسط

head

اواسط • (evasıt)

Turkish: evasıt

the middle period, especially the middle of a month


تخیل

تخیل • (tahıl)


جاروب

جاروب • (carub) (definite accusative جاروبی (carubu), plural جاروبلر (carublar))

carub (romanization)
جاروبی (accusative definite)
جاروبلر (plural)
جارو (alternative)
چاروب (alternative)

Turkish: carub

Borrowed from Persian جاروب (jārūb, “broom”), from the combination of Middle Persian gywʼk' (gyāg, “place”) + lwp- (rōb, “rub, sweep”).

bor+

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


آشاغی

head

آشاغی • (aşağı) (definite accusative آشاغیی (aşağıyı), plural آشاغیلر (aşağılar))

aşağı (romanization)
آشاغیی (accusative definite)
آشاغیلر (plural)
آشاغه (alternative)
آشغه (alternative)
آشغی (alternative)

Turkish: aşağı

→ Crimean Tatar: aşağı

From the earlier form آشاغه (aşağa), dative form of the unattested noun *آشاق (aşak, “bottom of the mountain”), which is found in Karakhanid اَشَقْ (aşaq). This word ultimately derives from Proto-Turkic *āš- (“to cross a mountain, to surpass”), the same root of آشمق (aşmak, “to surpass”) and آشیری (aşırı, “extreme, immoderate”).

inh

bottom, base, the lowest part of anything, opposed to the top or summit


پلاوجی

head

پلاوجی • (pilavcı)

Turkish: pilavcı

→⇒ Armenian: Փիլավճյան (Pʻilavčyan)

From پلاو (pilav, “pilaf”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


طاغ كدیسی

head

طاغ كدیسی • (dağ kedisi)

ota-noun

طاغ كدیسی • (dağ kedisi)

Turkish: dağ kedisi

From طاغ (dağ, “mountain”) + كدی (kedi, “cat”).


جراحلق

head

جراحلق • (cerrâhlık)

ota-noun

جراحلق • (cerrâhlık)

Turkish: cerrahlık


چناق

head

چناق • (çanak)

ota-noun

چناق • (çanak)

çanak (romanization)
چاناق (alternative)
چناغ (alternative)

Turkish: çanak

→ Albanian: çanak

→ Abkhaz: ачанах (ačanax)

desc

→ Armenian: չանախ (čʻanax), չանաղ (čʻanaġ)

→ Aromanian: cinácã

→ Bulgarian: ча́нак (čának)

→ Greek: τσανάκα (tsanáka), τσανάκι (tsanáki)

→ Georgian: ჩანახი (čanaxi)

→ Ladino: chanaka

→ Macedonian: чанак (čanak)

→ Romanian: ceanac, cenac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀нак

Latin script: čànak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïnïańak (“cup, bowl”), a compound of Persian چینی (čini, “porcelain”) + Proto-Turkic *ańak (“vessel, cup”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çanaq, Bashkir сынаяҡ (sınayaq), Kazakh шыныаяқ (şynyaäq), Kyrgyz чыны (cını), Southern Altai чана (čana), Tatar чынаяк (çınayak), Turkmen çanak and Uzbek chanoq.

inh+

bowl, earthen pot, a container used to hold, mix or present food


تعدیلات

plural of تعدیل (tadil): modifications, amendments


مراق

Turkish: merak

→ Albanian: merak

desc

մէռաք<lb:պլ>

մա̈ռա̈խ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) մէռաք (mēṙakʻ), (Van) մա̈ռա̈խ (mäṙäx)

→ Georgian: მერაყი (meraq̇i) — Adjara

→ Ladino: merekia

→ Greek: μεράκι (meráki)

→ Laz: მერაღი (meraği)

→ Macedonian: мерак (merak)

mèrāk//мѐра̄к

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèrāk /мѐра̄к


اوطونجی

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اوطونجی • (oduncu)

Turkish: oduncu

→ Armenian: օտունճի (ōtunči)

→ Greek: οντουντζής (ontountzís)

From اوطون (odun, “firewood”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

lumberjack, a person whose job is to fell trees

dealer in firewood, a person who collects or sells firewood


بورغو

burgu (romanization)
بورغی (alternative)
պուրկու (alternative)
պուրղու (alternative)
պուրղը (alternative)

Turkish: burgu

→ Albanian: burgji

desctree

→ Arabic: بُرْغِيّ (burḡiyy)
→ Hebrew: בֹּרֶג (bṓrēg)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: burxî, birxî
→ Central Kurdish: بورغی (burẍî), برغی (birẍî)

desc

→ Armenian: պուրղու (purġu), պուռղու (puṙġu), բուռկուն (buṙkun)

→ Bulgarian: бурги́я (burgíja)

→ Georgian: ბურღი (burɣi)

→ Laz: ბურგი (burgi), ბურღი (burği)

→ Romanian: burghiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀ргија

Latin script: bùrgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burgu (“borer, gimlet, auger”), from the same root of بورمق (burmak, “to twist or screw”). Cognate with Azerbaijani burğu, Bashkir бырау (bıraw), Chagatai بورغو (burğu), Chuvash пӑра (păra), Kazakh бұрғы (būrğy) and Turkmen buraw.

inh+

(in general) borer, drill, any instrument used for drilling

gimlet, a small screw-tipped tool for boring holes

auger, a carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those made by a gimlet

corkscrew, a device for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork


پلانچته

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پلانچته • (plançete)

ota-noun

پلانچته • (plançete)

Turkish: plançete

Borrowed from French planchette (“small plank”), a diminutive of planche (“board, plank”).

bor+

planchette, plane table, a type of drawing board used by surveyors in mapmaking


كوكلداش

head

گوڭلداش • (göñüldaş)

گوڭلداش (canonical)
göñüldaş (romanization)

Turkish: gönüldaş

From گوڭل (göñül, “heart”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

one of the same mind and feelings with another, buddy, close friend


ال دكرمنی

Turkish: el değirmeni

From ال (el, “hand”) + دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”).

handmill, quern, a small hand-powered tool for grinding spices, coffee, etc.


ادراك

Turkish: idrak

Borrowed from Arabic إِدْرَاك (ʔidrāk, “grasping, understanding, comprehension”), verbal noun of أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka, “to grasp, understand, realize”).

bor+

arrival, the act of reaching or arriving in a place

reception, the act of obtaining, attaining, or receiving a thing

reason, common sense, consciousness, understanding

(psychology) perception, the conscious understanding of something


معنا

Turkish: mana


حسیات

Turkish: hissiyat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from حِسّ (ḥiss) in the form of a plural of an abstract noun.


راحت الحلقوم

head

راحت الحلقوم

راحت الحلقوم • (râhatü'l-hulkûm)

ota-noun

راحت الحلقوم

راحت الحلقوم • (râhatü'l-hulkûm)

râhatü'l-hulkûm (romanization)
راحت لوقوم (alternative)

Turkish: rahat lokum

→ Romanian: rahatlocum

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рахат-локум

Latin script: rahat-lokum

desc

рахат-луку́м

→ Russian: рахат-луку́м (raxat-lukúm)

→ Uzbek: rohat-luqum

Borrowed from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).

bor+

رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم


راحت لوقوم

راحت الحلقوم
راحت الحلقوم#Ottoman_Turkish

vulgar form of راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm)


پلاتین

platin (romanization)
پلاتینه (alternative)

Turkish: platin

Borrowed from French platine (“platinum”), itself from Spanish platina, a diminutive of plata (“silver”).

platinum, a malleable and highly unreactive metal of silverish-white color


یاپاغیجی

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یاپاغیجی • (yapağıcı)

yapağıcı (romanization)
یپاقجی (alternative)

Turkish: yapağıcı

From یاپاغی (yapağı, “fleece”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


صاواش

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صاواش • (savaş)

Turkish: savaş

→ Middle Armenian: սավաշ (savaš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saba- (“to beat, hit, fight”), the same root of صاواشمق (savaşmak, “to fight, quarrel, combat”); cognate with Azerbaijani savaş and Turkmen söweş.

inh+

effort, endeavor, a determined or assiduous attempt towards a specific goal

battle, fight, combat, a military action in which two or more armies are engaged


بوجرغات

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بوجرغات • (bocurgat or bucurgat) (definite accusative بوجرغاتی (bocurgatı), plural بوجرغاتلر (bocurgatlar))

bocurgat (romanization)
bucurgat (romanization)
بوجرغاتی (accusative definite)
بوجرغاتلر (plural)
بوجرغاد (alternative)
պօճուրղատ (alternative)
պօճուրղաթ (alternative)

Turkish: bocurgat, bucurgat

Akin to Greek μποτζεργάτης (botzergátis), μποζαργάτης (bozargátis), μποτζαργάτης (botzargátis), whose second part is αργάτης (argátis), εργάτης (ergátis). The meaning and origin of the first part is obscure: Kerestedjian compares it to Italian poggia, from which Ottoman Turkish پوجه (poca, “leeward direction”).

cog

μποτζεργάτης

unk

obscure

m+

capstan, windlass, winch, crab, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable

jack, a mechanical tool used to raise and support a heavy object, especially a motor vehicle


باتاقخانه

Turkish: batakhane

→ Armenian: պաթախանէ (patʻaxanē)

A compound of باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh; den of fraud or violence”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

gambling den, barrelhouse, honky-tonk, any establishment where fraud takes place


قویروقلو یلدز

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قویروقلو یلدز

قویروقلو یلدزلر

قویروقلو یلدز • (kuyruklu yıldız) (plural قویروقلو یلدزلر)

ota-noun

قویروقلو یلدز

قویروقلو یلدزلر

kuyruklu yıldız (romanization)
قویروقلو یلدزلر (plural)

Turkish: kuyruklu yıldız

Calque of Arabic مذنب (“comet”, literally “long-tailed”) or Persian اختر دنبالهدار (“comet”, literally “tailed star”); by surface analysis, from قویروقلو (kuyruklu, “tailed”) + یلدز (yıldız, “star”).

cal

اختر دنبالهدار

comet, a small celestial body which produces a visible tail consisting mainly of ice, dust and particles or rock


خلاش

head

خلاش • (hilaş)

Borrowed from Persian خلاش (xalâš, “bog, swamp, marsh”).

bor+

swamp, marsh, bog, quagmire, an area of low and wet land

(figuratively) hubbub, clamor, outcry, an expression of dissatisfaction or discontent


احراز

Turkish: ihraz

From Arabic إِحْرَاز (ʔiḥrāz), verbal noun of أَحْرَزَ (ʔaḥraza, “to obtain, achieve, win”).

der

Arabic إِحْرَاز (ʔiḥrāz)


مظفریت

Turkish: muzafferiyet

From Arabic مُظَفَّرِيّة (muẓaffariyya), abstract noun from مُظَفَّر (muẓaffar) the passive participle of ظَفَّرَ (ẓaffara, “to cause to be victorious”).

مُظَفَّرِيّة


خدمتكار

hizmetkâr (romanization)
خذمتكار (alternative)

Turkish: hizmetkâr

→ Albanian: hyzmeqar

→ Armenian: խըզմէթքեար (xəzmētʻkʻear)

desc

→ Aromanian: huzmichear, uzmichear, iuzmichear, hizmichear, izmichear

→ Bulgarian: измекя́р (izmekjár), измекя́рин (izmekjárin)

χουσμεκιάρης

→ Greek: χουσμεκιάρης (chousmekiáris)

→ Georgian: ხიზმეთქარი (xizmetkari)

→ Laz: ხეზმეკჲარი (xezmeǩyari)

→ Macedonian: измеќар (izmeḱar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хизмѐћа̄р, измѐћа̄р

Cyrillic script: хизмѐћа̄р, измѐћа̄р

Latin script: hizmèćār, izmèćār

Borrowed from Classical Persian خدمتکار (xidmatkār). By surface analysis, خدمت (hidmet, hizmet) + كار (kar).


طاشناق

head

طاشناق • (Taşnak)

Taşnak (romanization)
طاشنك (alternative)


صاواشجی

صاواشجی • (savaşcı)

Turkish: savaşçı

From صاواش (savaş, “battle, fight, combat”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

warrior, fighter, combatant, a person who is actively engaged in a battle

brawler, wrangler, rooster, one who engages in noisy, unseemly fights


قراغو

head

قراغو • (kırağu, kırağı)

kırağu (romanization)
kırağı (romanization)
قراغی (alternative)

Turkish: kırağı

desc

խըռաղի<lb:ննխ>

կռավա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) խըռաղի (xəṙaġi), (Van) կռավա (kṙava)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”); cognate with Azerbaijani qırov, Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa) and Uzbek qirov.

inh+

hoar frost, frost, rime, frozen dew forming a white deposit on grass and plants


طورناویدا

tornavida (romanization)
طورناوید (alternative)

Turkish: tornavida

desc

→ Armenian: թօռնօվիտա (tʻōṙnōvita) — Constantinople

From a dialectal variant of Italian tornavite (itself an archaic synonym of cacciavite (“screwdriver”)), from tornare (“to turn, return”) + vite (“screw”).

screwdriver, a hand tool used to turn a screw, thus driving it in or loosening it


باقرخانه

head

باقرخانه • (bakırhâne) (definite accusative باقرخانهیی (bakırhâneyi), plural باقرخانهلر (bakırhâneler))

bakırhâne (romanization)
باقرخانهیی (accusative definite)
باقرخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: bakırhane

A compound of باقر (bakır, “copper”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

copper-workshop, a manufactory of copperware


میمون بالغی

head

میمون بالغی • (maymun balığı)

ota-noun

میمون بالغی • (maymun balığı)

Turkish: maymun balığı

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

angel shark, any of various sharks in the genus Squatina


قطعیت

Turkish: katiyet

From Arabic قَطْعِيَّة (qaṭʕiyya). Compare Azerbaijani qətiyyət (“resolution, resoluteness, determination”).


دراقی

durrakı (romanization)
دراقن (alternative)
دراكی (alternative)

Turkish: durakı

nectarine, a cultivar of the peach distinguished by its skin being smooth, not fuzzy


چناقجی

head

چناقجی • (çanakcı)

Turkish: çanakçı

→⇒ Armenian: Չանախչյան (Čʻanaxčʻyan)

From چناق (çanak, “earthenware pot, bowl”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

potter, a person who makes earthenware pots and other ceramic wares


ایكیز

head

ایكیز • (ikiz)

ota-noun

ایكیز • (ikiz)

ikiz (romanization)
اكز (alternative)
ایكز (alternative)

Turkish: ikiz

→ Armenian: էքիզ (ēkʻiz), էկիզ (ēkiz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)iŕ (“twin”); cognate with Azerbaijani əkiz, Bashkir игеҙәк (igeźək), Chuvash йӗкӗреш (jĕk̬ĕreš), Kazakh егіз (egız), Kyrgyz эгиз (egiz), Turkmen ekiz and Uzbek egizak.

inh+

twin, either of two people who shared the same uterus at the same time

(in general) anything disposed in twin parts, a pair of identical things


چیچكلك

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چیچكلك • (çiçeklik)

Turkish: çiçeklik

→ Armenian: չիչէքլիխ (čʻičʻēkʻlix)

→ Romanian: ciciclic

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

flowerpot, a pot filled with soil in which plants are grown

flowerbed, a part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown


طرناق اوتی

head

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

ota-noun

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

From طرناق (tırnak, “nail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

mouse-ear hawkweed (Pilosella officinarum)


فذلكه

Turkish: fezleke

From Arabic فَذْلَكَة (faḏlaka), contraction of فَ ذَالِكَ (fa ḏālika).

(law) police report; summary of questioning


یاماق

yamak (romanization)
یماق (alternative)
یمق (alternative)
یماغ (alternative)

Turkish: yamak

→ Armenian: յամախ (yamax)

→ Aromanian: iamacâ

→ Bulgarian: яма́к (jamák)

→ Macedonian: јамак (jamak)

→ Romanian: iamac

desc

ја̀мак//jàmak

→ Serbo-Croatian: ја̀мак /jàmak

recruit, a locally hired soldier at a detached fort


نیشكر

Turkish: neyşeker

Borrowed from Persian نیشکر (neyšakar, “sugar cane”), a compound of نی (ney, “cane, reed”) + شکر (šakar, “sugar”).

bor+

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual

sugar cane, a tropical plant whose sap is a source of sugar (Saccharum officinarum)


الماسجی

head

الماسجی • (elmascı)

From الماس (elmas, “diamond”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

diamond cutter, a craftsman who cuts diamonds

diamond merchant, a person specialized in selling diamonds


مكوات

head

مكوات • (mikvat) (plural مكاوی (makavi))

Borrowed from Arabic مِكْوَاة (mikwāh, literally “branding istrument”).

bor+

branding iron, a piece of metal used to brand livestock when heated


طاتسزلق

head

طاتسزلق • (tatsızlık)

Turkish: tatsızlık

From طاتسز (tatsız, “tasteless, bland, inspid”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).


آرسلان قویروغی

head

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

Turkish: aslankuyruğu

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

motherwort, any of several perennial plants of the genus Leonurus


مداوله

Turkish: müdavele

مداولهٔ افكار

دون صباح انكلتره ، روسیه سفیرلری فرانسه سفیری موسیو بومپاری زیارتله حكومت عثمانیه ایله انكلتره ، فرانسه روسیه حكومتلری آراسنده جریان ایدن مذاكرات حقنده مداولهٔ افكارده بولونمشلردر.

1913 October 18, “فرانسه سفارتخانهسنده [In the French embassy]”, in Peyam, page 1:

Dün sabah İngiltere, Rusya sefirleri Fıransa sefiri Mosyo Bompar'ı ziyaretile hükûmet Osmaniye ile Ingiltere, Fıransa Rusya hükûmetleri arasında cereyan eden müzakerat hakkında müdavele-i efkârda bulunmuşlardır.


توسیع

head

توسیع • (tevsi) (definite accusative توسیعی (tevsi'i))

tevsi (romanization)
توسیعی (accusative definite)

Turkish: tevsi

From Arabic تَوْسِيع (tawsīʕ), verbal noun of وَسَّعَ (wassaʕa).


لیپسوس

Turkish: lipsos

From Greek λειψός (leipsós), from Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō).

rascasse, red scorpionfish, a kind of scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)


باقرجی

باقرجی • (bakırcı)

Turkish: bakırcı

desc

→ Armenian: պախըրճի (paxərči), փախըրճի (pʻaxərči), ⇒ Պաքըրճյան (Pakʻərčyan)

→ Bulgarian: бакърджи́я (bakǎrdžíja)

→ Laz: ბაქირჯი (bakirci)

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

coppersmith, redsmith, a person who forges things out of copper


آلن

head

آلن • (alın)

ota-noun

آلن • (alın)

Turkish: alın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ālïn (“forehead”); cognate with Azerbaijani alın, Karakhanid اَلِنْ (alïn) and Turkmen ālyn, also Chuvash ум (um).

inh+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline


تپه كوز

head

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

ota-noun

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

تپه گوز (canonical)
tepe göz (romanization)

Turkish: tepegöz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دپه كوز (däpä göz). Compound of تپه (tepe, “hill; crown of the head”) + گوز (göz, “eye”).

inh+

stargazer, any trachinoid fish in the family Uranoscopidae


بورغوجی

Turkish: burgucu

→⇒ Armenian: Պուրկուճյան (Purkučyan)

From بورغو (burgu, “any boring instrument”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of borers, drills, augers or gimlets


تكرلك

Turkish: tekerlek

desc

→ Armenian: թէքէռլախ (tʻēkʻēṙlax) — Constantinople

A development from Proto-Turkic *teker (“hoop, circle”); cognate with Bashkir тәгәрмәс (təgərməs), Karakhanid تَكْرَكْ (tekrek), Kyrgyz тегерек (tegerek), Southern Altai тегерик (tegerik), Tatar тәгәрмәч (tägärmäç) and Yakut тиэрбэс (tierbes).

cog

Tatar тәгәрмәч (tägärmäç)

wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis


ضررسزلق

From ضررسز (zararsız, “harmless, innocuous”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).

suf

harmlessness, innocuity, innocence, the characteristic of being harmless


قویروق كمیكی

head

قویروق كمیكی

قویروق كمیكی • (kuyruk kemiği)

ota-noun

قویروق كمیكی

قویروق كمیكی • (kuyruk kemiği)

Turkish: kuyruk kemiği

From قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”) + كمیك (kemik, “bone”).

coccyx, tailbone, the final fused vertebrae at the base of the spine


مضرت

Turkish: mazarrat

Borrowed from Arabic مَضَرَّة (maḍarra, “damage, harm”).

bor+

damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact


یال

the nape of the neck; the withers (in a horse, etc.)


ضایعات

head

ضایعات • (zayiat) (definite accusative ضایعاتی (zayiatı))

zayiat (romanization)
ضایعاتی (accusative definite)
ضائعات (alternative)

Turkish: zayiat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ضَائِع (ḍāʔiʕ), active participle of ضَاعَ (ḍāʕa).

pseudo-loan

بو دشمن قارشیسنده بولنان ۲۳ نجی فرقه و ملی قوتلرمز ، چوق ضایعاته و ضعفه اوغرادی!

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Bu duşman karşısında bulunan 23'ncü firka ve millî kuvvetlerimiz çok zayiata ve zaafa uğradı!


مسئولیت

mesuliyet (romanization)
مسؤلیت (alternative)

Turkish: mesuliyet

der

مَسْؤُولِيَّة

مسالك معروفهنك هانكیسنه سالك اولورسه اولسون هر كس ایچون بر مسؤلیت واردر.

1890, Ahmet Mithat, “مسؤلیت مدهشه [Great responsibility]”, in Zabit:

Mesalik-i marufenin salik hangisine olursa olsun herkes için bir mesuliyet vardır.


مارشال

head

مارشال • (mareşal)

Turkish: mareşal


بیت المال

Turkish: beytülmal

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْت الْمَال (bayt al-māl).

bor+

بَيْت الْمَال


قوقله‌جی

head

قوقلهجی • (kuklacı)

قوقلهجی (canonical)
kuklacı (romanization)

Turkish: kuklacı

From قوقله (kukla, “doll, puppet, marionette”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller, or exhibitor of dolls, puppets and marionettes


كومرن

head

كومرن • (kömüren)

ota-noun

كومرن • (kömüren)

kömüren (romanization)
گومرن (alternative)

Turkish: kömüren

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kemürgen (“wild onion or garlic”); cognate with Khakas кӧбiрген, Kyrgyz көбүргөн (köbürgön), Southern Altai кӧбӱрген (köbürgen), Tofa көгирҺен (kögirhen) and Tuvan көгүрөн (kögürön).

cog

Khakas кӧбiрген

round-headed leek, a species of wild onion (Allium rotundum)


یمنی

head

یمنی • (yemeni) (definite accusative یمنیی (yemeniyi), plural یمنیلر (yemeniler))

yemeni (romanization)
یمنیی (accusative definite)
یمنیلر (plural)

Turkish: yemeni

desc

→ Armenian: եէմէնի (eēmēni), յա̈մա̈նի (yämäni)

→ Greek: γεμενί (gemení)

→ Romanian: iminei

Borrowed from Arabic يَمَنِيّ (yamaniyy, “Yemeni”). By surface analysis, یمن (Yemen, “Yemen”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

kind of handpainted pocket handkerchief made of cotton, originally from Yemen

kind of light men's shoe with a short heel, made of yellow or black Moroccan leather


تراكمه

Turkish: Terakime, Terekeme

From pseudo-Arabic *تَرَاكِمَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Ottoman Turkish سلاجقه (Selâcıka)).


طاوقلق

head

طاوقلق • (tavukluk) (definite accusative طاوقلغی (tavukluğu), plural طاوقلقلر (tavukluklar))

tavukluk (romanization)
طاوقلغی (accusative definite)
طاوقلقلر (plural)
طاووقلق (alternative)

From طاوق (tavuk, “chicken”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

coop, run, a basket, pen or enclosure for birds, generally chickens, or other small animals


اشك سولوكی

head

اشك سولوكی • (eşek sülüğü)

ota-noun

اشك سولوكی • (eşek sülüğü)

From اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”) + سولوك (sülük, “leech”).

horse-leech, a type of sucking worm (Haemopis sanguisuga)


ایجابات

head

ایجابات • (icabat)


مردمك

merdümek (romanization)
merdimek (romanization)
مرجمك (alternative)

desc

Turkish: merdimek, mercimek, mercemek, mürdümük, mürdük, mercek

→ Armenian: մէրճիմէկ (mērčimēk) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: мерджеме́к (merdžemék), мержеме́к (meržemék), мермжеме́к (mermžemék), мерджумек (merdžumek)

→ Georgian: მერჯიმეგ (merǯimeg) — Imerkhevi

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردمک (mardumak), a diminutive of مَرْدُم (mardom, “people; human”).

bor+

(originally) manikin, titman, homunculus, a little man

pupil, the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

lentil, any of several plants of the genus Lens having edible seeds

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual

chickling vetch, any plant with edible seeds of the species Lathyrus sativus


بورچاق

head

بورچاق • (burçak)

ota-noun

بورچاق • (burçak)

burçak (romanization)
بورجاق (alternative)

Gagauz: borçaq

Turkish: burçak

→ Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burčak (“bean, pea”); cognate with Bashkir борсаҡ (borsaq), Chuvash пăрҫа (părś̬a), Kazakh бұршақ (būrşaq), Kyrgyz буурчак (buurcak), Turkmen burçak, Uyghur پۇرچاق (purchaq) and Uzbek burchoq.

inh+

vetch, any of several leguminous plants of the genus Vicia


میرآلای

Turkish: miralay

→ Armenian: միրալայ (miralay)

→ Romanian: miralai

From میر (mir, “leader”) + آلای (alay, “regiment”).


اجابت

head

اجابت • (icabet) (definite accusative اجابتی (icabeti), plural اجابتلر (icabetler))

icabet (romanization)
اجابتی (accusative definite)
اجابتلر (plural)

Turkish: icabet

Borrowed from Arabic إِجَابَة (ʔijāba, “reply, answer”).

bor+

answer, reply, response, anything said or done in reaction to a statement or question

acceptance, approval, any expression of favourable reception or reply to a request


اوراقجی

head

اوراقجی • (orakcı)

Turkish: orakçı

desc

→ Armenian: օրախճի (ōraxči), ⇒ Օրագյան (Ōragyan)

→ Romanian: oracciu

From اوراق (orak, “sickle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

reaper, a person employed to harvest crops from the fields by reaping


طوماغی

head

طوماغی • (tumağı)

tumağı (romanization)
دوماغی (alternative)

Turkish: dumağı

→ Armenian: դումաղա (dumaġa) — Svedia

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tumagu (“common cold”); cognate with Azerbaijani tumov, Bashkir тымау (tımaw), Kazakh тұмау (tūmau), Kyrgyz тумоо (tumoo), Tatar томау (tomaw), Uyghur تۇمۇ (tumu), Uzbek tumáv and Yakut тумуу (tumuu).

inh+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


قارفیچه

head

قارفیچه • (karfiçe)

Turkish: karfiçe

desc

քարֆիցա<lb:պլ>

կառպիցա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քարֆիցա (kʻarficʻa), (Van) կառպիցա (kaṙpicʻa)

Borrowed from Greek καρφίτσα (karfítsa, “pin”), a diminutive of καρφί (karfí, “nail”).

bor+

pin, a small nail with a head and a sharp point


آطه بالغی

head

آطه بالغی • (ada balığı)

ota-noun

آطه بالغی • (ada balığı)

Turkish: ada balığı

From آطه (ada, “island”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

whale, any large cetacean excluding dolphins and porpoises


پالاوره

Turkish: palavra

From Venetan ballauro or a similar term in another Romance language. Related to Medieval Latin ballatorium.

(nautical) main deck of a man-of-war, the deck below the spar deck


مقارنه

Turkish: makarna

desc

→ Armenian: մախառնա (maxaṙna), մաքառնա (makʻaṙna), մաքարնա (makʻarna), մաքառինա (makʻaṙina), մաքարինա (makʻarina), մակարինա (makarina)

→ Bulgarian: макари́на (makarína)

→ Georgian: მაკარინა (maḳarina) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: მაკარინა (maǩarina), მაკაინა (maǩaina), მაკაჲინა (maǩayina) — alternative spellings

→ North Levantine Arabic: [script needed] (maqārna, maqarīna) — Damascus

→ Pontic Greek: μακαρίνα (makarína)

Borrowed from Sicilian maccarruna, the plural of maccarruni. Romanized as maccarrúna in a 1611 transcription.


قارلق

head

قارلق • (karlık)

Turkish: karlık

From قار (kar, “snow”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

snowpit, a pit dug in deep snow in order to preserve goods during the summer

cooler, any container or vessel used to cool water by means of snow


چیچكجی

چیچكجی • (çiçekci)

Turkish: çiçekçi

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէքճի (čʻičʻēkʻči), ⇒ Չիչեքճյան (Čʻičʻekʻčyan)

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

florist, a person who cultivates or sells flowers


بالدر

head

بالدر • (baldır)

ota-noun

بالدر • (baldır)

baldır (romanization)
بالدیر (alternative)

Turkish: baldır

→ Armenian: պալտըր (paltər)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltïr (“calf of leg”); cognate with Azerbaijani baldır, Kazakh балтыр (baltyr), Tatar балдыр (baldır) and Uzbek boldir.

inh+

calf, the fleshy part at the back of the leg, below the knee


شابخانه

head

شابخانه • (şabhâne) (definite accusative شابخانهیی (şabhâneyi), plural شابخانهلر (şabhâneler))

şabhâne (romanization)
شابخانهیی (accusative definite)
شابخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: şaphane

A compound of شاب (şab, “alum”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

manufactory of alum, a place where alum is worked


عقرب اوتی

head

عقرب اوتی • (ʼakreb otu)

ota-noun

عقرب اوتی • (ʼakreb otu)

Turkish: akrep otu

From عقرب (ʼakreb, “scorpion”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scorpion's-tail, any flowering, leguminous plant in the genus Scorpiurus


حدقه

Turkish: hadeka

Borrowed from Arabic حَدَقَة (ḥadaqa, “pupil”).

bor+

pupil, the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

bullseye, the centre of a target, inside the inner and the magpie


قلوروفورم

Turkish: kloroform


مناجات

head

مناجات • (münacat)

From Arabic مُنَاجَاة (munājāh). Compare Persian مناجات (monâjât), Kazakh мінәжат (mınäjat).


پیشكاه

پیشكاه • (pişgah)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشگاه (pišgâh). By surface analysis, پیش + ـكاه.


بالدیر

head

بالدیر • (baldır)

ota-noun

بالدیر • (baldır)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of بالدر (baldır, “calf of the leg”)


ختام

Turkish: hitam

From Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām), verbal noun of خَاتَمَ (ḵātama).


بیاضلق

head

بیاضلق • (beyâzlık) (definite accusative بیاضلغی (beyâzlığı), plural بیاضلقلر (beyâzlıklar))

beyâzlık (romanization)
بیاضلغی (accusative definite)
بیاضلقلر (plural)

Turkish: beyazlık

From بیاض (beyâz, “white”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

هر یر بیاض ... لغافهٔ امواتی آكدیرر
 یكپاره بر بیاضلغك آلتنده نعش خاك ؛
 یكپاره بر بیاضلغك آلتنده رعشهناك
 هرشی ختام هائلهٔ برفه منتظر.

1899 January 14, Tevfik Fikret, “اونك شهور”, in Servet-i Fünun, page 1:

Her yer beyaz ... lifafe-i emvatı andırır
Yekpare bir beyazlığıñ altında naaş-i hak;
Yekpare bir beyazlığıñ altında raşe-nak
Her şey hitam haile-i berfe muntazır.

whiteness, the state or quality of being white, the condition of being bright and colourless


كاغدجی

head

كاغدجی • (kâğıdcı)

Turkish: kâğıtçı

→⇒ Armenian: Քեաղըտճեան (Kʻeaġətčean)

From كاغد (kâğıd, “paper”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

كاغدجی باشی

kâğıdcı başı

paper worker, a person who makes or sells paper

stationer, a person or business that sells stationery


كلنك

head

كلنك • (külünk)

ota-noun

كلنك • (külünk)

külünk (romanization)
كولونك (alternative)

Turkish: külünk

→ Romanian: chilom

From Old Anatolian Turkish كلنك (külünk, külüng), itself from Persian کلنگ (kolang, “pickaxe”).

inh

pickaxe, a heavy iron tool used to break stones or rocks


سلسله‌نامه

سلسلهنامه (canonical)
silsilename (romanization)

Turkish: silsilename

Borrowed from Persian سلسلهنامه (selselenâme, “pedigree”), a compound of سلسله (selsele, “chain”) + نامه (nâme, “book, record, message”).

bor+

pedigree, a book, chart, list, or record of ancestors


قوزی قولاغی

head

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

ota-noun

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

Turkish: kuzukulağı

desc

խուզու խուլաղի

→ Armenian: խուզու խուլաղի (xuzu xulaġi)

From قوزی (kuzı, “lamb”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

Rumex acetosella
Rumex acetosella#Translingual

red sorrel, sheep sorrel, any plant of the species Rumex acetosella


عندلیب

head

عندلیب • (ʿandelib) (plural عنادل (ʿanadil))

Turkish: andelib

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْدَلِيب (ʕandalīb, “nightingale”).

bor+

nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia


غلیان

head

غلیان • (galeyân) (definite accusative غلیانی (galeyânı), plural غلیانلر (galeyânlar))

galeyân (romanization)
غلیانی (accusative definite)
غلیانلر (plural)

Turkish: galeyan

Borrowed from Arabic غَلَيَان (ḡalayān, “boiling; rage”), verbal noun of غَلَى (ḡalā, “to boil”).

bor+

boiling, ebullition, the process of changing the state of a substance from liquid to gas by heating it to its boiling point

effervescence, the escape of gas from solution in a liquid, especially the escape of carbon dioxide from a carbonated drink

(figuratively) excandescence, raging, a fit of rage, a display of a state of extreme, often uncontrollable, anger or fury


ادوات

Turkish: edevat

Borrowed from Arabic أَدَوَات (ʔadawāt).

plural of ادات (edat): tools, instruments


طبیه

Turkish: tıbbiye

From Arabic طِبِّيّ (ṭibbiyy, “medical”), short for مكتب فنون طبیه (mektub-i fünun tıbbiye).


وفیات

From Arabic وَفِيَّات (wafiyyāt), non-standard plural of وَفَاة (wafāh).


مداوات

head

مداوات • (müdavat)

Turkish: müdavat

From Arabic مُدَاوَاة (mudāwāh), verbal noun of دَاوَى (dāwā).


كلنار

گلنار • (gülnar)

ota-noun

گلنار • (gülnar)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلْنَار (gulnār), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + نَار (nār, “pomegranate”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + نار (nar).


اوتوجی

head

اوتوجی • (ütücü)

Turkish: ütücü

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ութուջյան (Utʻuǰyan), Յություճյան (Yutʻyučyan), Ութուճյան (Utʻučyan)

From اوتو (ütü, “clothes iron”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

ironer, hotpresser, someone who irons, someone who does ironing


كاغدخانه

head

كاغدخانه • (kâğıdhane)

→ Armenian: քեաղըտխանէ (kʻeaġətxanē)

A compound of كاغد (kâğıd, “paper”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

paper mill, a factory devoted to making paper from wood pulp and other ingredients


كوز ببكی

head

گوز ببگی • (göz bebeği)

ota-noun

گوز ببگی • (göz bebeği)

گوز ببگی (canonical)
göz bebeği (romanization)

Turkish: gözbebeği

From گوز (göz, “eye”) + ببك (bebek, “baby, infant; doll, puppet”).


یوماق

head

یوماق • (yumak) (definite accusative یوماغی (yumağı), plural یوماقلر (yumaklar))

yumak (romanization)
یوماغی (accusative definite)
یوماقلر (plural)
یومق (alternative)

Turkish: yumak

→ Armenian: իւմախ (iwmax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumgak (“ball of wool; thread”), a derivation from *yum (“round”), whence یومرو (yumru, “round, globular”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani yumaq, Bashkir йомғаҡ (yomğaq), Chuvash ҫӑмха (śămh̬a), Khakas ныңмах (nıñmax), Southern Altai јумгак (ǰumgak), Tatar йомгак (yomgak), Turkmen ýumak and Uzbek yumaloq.

inh+

ایپلك یوماغی

clew, ball, a quantity of string, thread, or yarn wound into a spherical shape


قلبور

kalbur (romanization)
قالبور (alternative)
غلبور (alternative)

Turkish: kalbur

→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)

→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)

→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)

From Persian غربال (ġarbâl), غلبیر (ġalbir), from Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl, “sieve, riddle”).

der

sieve, screen, cribble, riddle any device used to separate larger particles from smaller ones


یاسمین

yasemin (romanization)
یاسمن (alternative)
یاسمون (alternative)
یاسم (alternative)
եասէմի (alternative)

Turkish: yasemin, (dialectal) yesmin

→ Albanian: jasemin

→ Armenian: եասէմի (easēmi)

→ Aromanian: easamin

→ Bulgarian: ясмин (jasmin)

desctree

→ Greek: γιασεμί (giasemí)
→ Albanian: jasemi
→ Aromanian: easamiu
→ Romanian: iasomie

→ Ladino: yasemin

→ Macedonian: јасмин (jasmin)

desc

jàsmīn//ја̀смӣн

→ Serbo-Croatian: jàsmīn /ја̀смӣн

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish یاسمین
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).

bor+

Jasminum officinale
Jasminum officinale#Translingual


كاذی

Borrowed from Persian کادی (kâdi), variant of گیدی (gidi, “screw pine”), from Sanskrit केतक (ketaka, “screw pine”).

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual

screw pine (Pandanus spp., especially Pandanus odorifer (syn. Pandanus odoratissimus))


بیلت

bilet (romanization)
بیلیت (alternative)

Turkish: bilet

Borrowed from either Italian biglietto or French billet (“ticket”).

ticket, any pass which entitles the holder to be admitted to an event or establishment


میمونجی

→⇒ Armenian: Մայմունճեան (Maymunčean)

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

monkey man, a dealer in monkeys or exhibitor of monkeys


چاتال

head

چاتال • (çatal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čatal (“fork”), from *čat- (“to bring together”), the same root of چاتمق (çatmak, “to bring together”).

inh+

prong, tine, a thin, pointed, projecting part, as of an antler or a fork

(by extension) fork, a utensil with spikes used to put food into the mouth

(nautical) breasthook, a horizontal timber fitted in the bows of a ship


طرپان

head

طرپان • (tırpan)

ota-noun

طرپان • (tırpan)

tırpan (romanization)
ترپان (alternative)
درپان (alternative)
طيرپان (alternative)

Turkish: tırpan

→ Armenian: թըրփան (tʻərpʻan)

→ Laz: თირფანი (tirpani)

From Greek δρεπάνι (drepáni, “sickle, scythe”), from Ancient Greek δρεπάνιον (drepánion, “sickle”).

der

scythe, a tool composed of a long, curving blade, used for mowing grass or grain by hand

trephine, a surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to remove a circular section of tissue


یاوانلق

head

یاوانلق • (yavanlık)

Turkish: yavanlık

From یاوان (yavan, “tasteless, bland, inspid”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

tastelessness, insipidness, blandness, unsavoriness


بالدر كمیكی

head

بالدر كمیكی • (baldır kemiği)

ota-noun

بالدر كمیكی • (baldır kemiği)

Turkish: baldır kemiği

From بالدر (baldır, “calf”) + كمیك (kemik, “bone”).

fibula, calf bone, the bone on the lateral side of the tibia


بالیه

head

بالیه • (balya) (definite accusative بالیهیی (balyayı), plural بالیهلر (balyalar))

balya (romanization)
بالیهیی (accusative definite)
بالیهلر (plural)

Turkish: balya

Borrowed from Italian balla (“bale, large bundle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *balluz (“ball, any round object”).

der

bale, pack, a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation

(agriculture) bale, a bundle of compressed fibers compacted for shipping and handling, bound by twine or wire


طرپانه

head

طرپانه • (tırpana)

ota-noun

طرپانه • (tırpana)

Turkish: tırpana

From either Greek δρεπάνι (drepáni, “sickle, scythe”), or τρυπάνη (trypáni, “borer, auger”).

skate, ray, any flat fish of the family Rajidae


یومورطه‌جی

head

یومورطهجی • (yumurtacı)

یومورطهجی (canonical)
yumurtacı (romanization)

Turkish: yumurtacı

desc

Յումուրթաճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Յումուրթաճյան (Yumurtʻačyan)

From یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

egger, a person who gathers or sells eggs


قوربغه

head

قوربغه • (kurbağa)

kurbağa (romanization)
قورباغه (alternative)
قوربغا (alternative)

Turkish: kurbağa

desc

→ Armenian: խուռպաղի (xuṙpaġi), խուռպաղա (xuṙpaġa)

→ Kazakh: құрбақа (qūrbaqa)

→ Persian: قورباغه (qurbâġe)

→ Tajik: қурбоққа (qurboqqa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrbāka, a development of *b(i)āka (“frog”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurbağa, Kazakh құрбақа (qūrbaqa), Turkmen gurbaga and Uzbek qurbaqa.

frog, any of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura


كوستك

head

كوستك • (köstek) (definite accusative كوستكی (kösteği), plural كوستكلر (köstekler))

köstek (romanization)
كوستكی (accusative definite)
كوستكلر (plural)

Turkish: köstek

→ Albanian: qostek

desc

քէօստէկ<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)

→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)

→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)

→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi

→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)

→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks

→ Romanian: chiostec

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек

Unknown. According to Nishanyan, possibly from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”). Compare also Old Turkic [script needed] (kösrük, “hobble, fetter”).

cog

hobble, tether, fetter, shackle, any kind of rope or chain used to prevent animals from escaping

lanyard, a cord worn around the neck, shoulder, or wrist which is attached to a small object


سلاملق

Turkish: selamlık

→ Armenian: սէլամլըխ (sēlamləx)

→ English: selamlik

→ Romanian: selamlâc

From سلام (selam, “greeting; peace, concord”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

selamlik, a room set apart for business or the reception of male guests

(by extension) the whole suite of rooms open to male servants and visitors

(Islam) the public procession of the Sultan to the mosque at noon on Friday


قره سیكك

قره سیڭك (canonical)
kara siñek (romanization)

Turkish: karasinek

From قره (kara, “black”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

Musca domestica
Musca domestica#Translingual

housefly, any fly of the species Musca domestica


فولار

Turkish: fular


كوسبه

head

كوسبه • (küsbe)

Turkish: küspe

→ Armenian: քիւսպէ (kʻiwspē)

→ Bulgarian: кюспе́ (kjuspé)

Borrowed from Persian کسبه (kusba). See Arabic كُسْبَة (kusba) for more.

oil cake, the solid residue remaining after any oilseed has been pressed to remove the vegetable oil


مرمرجی

Turkish: mermerci

From مرمر (mermer, “marble”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قلاغی

head

قلاغی • (kılağı)

Turkish: kılağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïlagu (“cutting edge”); cognate with Azerbaijani qılov, Bashkir ҡылау (qılaw), Kazakh қылау (qylau), Kumyk къылав (qılaw), Southern Altai кылаҥыр (kïlaŋïr) and Tatar кылау (qılaw).

inh+

cutting edge, the sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool


سرپنك

Turkish: serpenek

Vulgarization of Persian سرپناه (sarpanâh), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) and پناه (panâh, “shelter, refuge”).

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle


قوربغه‌جق

head

قوربغهجق • (kurbağacık)

قوربغهجق (canonical)
kurbağacık (romanization)

Turkish: kurbağacık

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + ـجق (-cuk, -cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(pathology) ranula, a swelling located in the floor of the mouth, under the tongue

frog-shaped hasp or handle made of metal, by which a window-sash may be moved


مارانغوز بالغی

head

مارانغوز بالغی

مارانغوز بالغی • (marangoz balığı)

ota-noun

مارانغوز بالغی

مارانغوز بالغی • (marangoz balığı)

Turkish: marangoz balığı

From مارانغوز (marangoz, “shipwright; carpenter”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

sawfish, any ray of the family Pristidae


كشیش

head

كشیش • (keşiş)

Turkish: keşiş

→⇒ Armenian: Քեշիշյան (Kʻešišyan)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кеши́ш (kešíš), ⇒ кеши́шин (kešíšin), Кеши́шев (Kešíšev)

→ Georgian: ქეშიში (kešiši) — Chveneburi

→⇒ Greek: Κεσίσογλου (Kesísoglou)

→ Laz: ქეშიში (keşişi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kèšīš, кѐшӣш

Borrowed from Persian کشیش (kašiš, “priest”), which derives from Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).

bor+

(Christianity) priest, a religious clergyman who is trained to perform services at a church

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


قلبورجی

Turkish: kalburcu

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Խալբուրջյան (Xalburǰyan), Խալպուրճյան (Xalpurčyan)

From قلبور (kalbur, “sieve, riddle”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of sieves, riddles, strainers or cribbles


اینجك

incik (romanization)
انجك (alternative)
انجیك (alternative)

Turkish: incik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄nčik (“shin, shinbone”); cognate with Salar incik and Turkmen īnjik.

inh+

shin, shank, the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle

shinbone, tibia, the inner and usually larger of the two bones of the leg


بوغازلق

head

بوغازلق • (boğazlık)

From بوغاز (boğaz, “throat”) + ـلق (-lık).

throat-fur, the part of an animal's fur extracted from its throat


قوزغون اوتی

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

ota-noun

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

Turkish: kuzgun otu

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

bracken, any of several ferns in the genus Pteridium


بشیكجی

head

بشیكجی • (beşikci)

Turkish: beşikçi

→⇒ Armenian: Բեշիկչյան (Bešikčʻyan)

From بشیك (beşik, “cradle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


سوزكج

head

سوزكج • (süzgec) (definite accusative سوزكجی (süzgeci), plural سوزكجلر (süzgecler))

süzgec (romanization)
سوزكجی (accusative definite)
سوزكجلر (plural)
سوزكچ (alternative)

Turkish: süzgeç

desc

→ Armenian: սիւզկէճ (siwzkēč) — Constantinople

From سوزـ (süz-, “to strain, filter”) + ـكج (-kec, -gec).

af

strainer, sile, colander, any device through which a liquid is passed for purification or separation from solid matter


اینجو چیچكی

head

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

ota-noun

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

Turkish: inci çiçeği

From اینجو (inci, incü, “pearl”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Convallaria majalis
Convallaria majalis#Translingual

lily of the valley, a flowering plant with white, pendant bells (Convallaria majalis)


باش مهندس

head

باش مهندس • (baş mühendis)

> Turkish: başmühendis (inherited)

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: باشمهندس (bašmuhandis)

→ Hijazi Arabic: باش مهندس (bāš muhandis)

From باش (baş, “head”) + مهندس (mühendis, “engineer”).

af

کلان تدبیرلری اطراف له تفهیم ایدر رسم محاصره ووجه شروعی اولا باش مهندس الله طوبی قومانداری بینلرنده مذاکره ومباحثه اولندقد نصکره بونار اتفاق و باخود اختلاف رأیاری قوماندار اولان وزيره افاده وتقديم ایدوب مشارالیه دخی رسم مذکوری قبول واکر

1838, Mehmed Hüsrev Paşa, خدمت عسكر در زمان سفر [Hidmet-i ʼasker der zaman-ı sefer], page 209:


ماله‌جی

head

مالهجی • (malacı)

مالهجی (canonical)
malacı (romanization)

→⇒ Armenian: Մալաջյան (Malaǰyan)

From ماله (mala, “trowel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


طوقه

Turkish: toka

→ Albanian: toka

desc

→ Armenian: թոխա (tʻoxa), թոխկա (tʻoxka)

→ Bulgarian: тока (toka)

→ Macedonian: тока (toka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̑к

Latin script: tȏk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toku (“buckle, clasp”); cognate with Azerbaijani toqqa, Chuvash [script needed] (tъʷɣa), Kazakh тоға (toğa), Turkmen toqa and Uzbek to‘qa.

inh+

buckle, a clasp used for fastening two things together


رحی

Turkish: raha

Borrowed from Arabic رَحًى (raḥan, “millstone”).

bor+

mill, a grinding apparatus for substances such as grains or seeds

millstone, a large and round stone used for grinding grain


باقر طاشی

head

باقر طاشی • (bakır taşı)

ota-noun

باقر طاشی • (bakır taşı)

Turkish: bakır taşı

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

(mineralogy) malachite, a bright green mineral and one of the principal ores of copper.


رحله

Turkish: rahle

From Arabic رَحْل (raḥl, “camel saddle”).

lectern, bookrest, a support used to maintain a book or sheet when reading

desk, a table, frame, or case for the use of writers and readers


ماندره‌جی

head

ماندرهجی • (mandracı)

ماندرهجی (canonical)
mandracı (romanization)

Turkish: mandıracı

From ماندره (mandra, “pen, fold; dairy farm”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

dairy farmer, a farmer who keeps a herd of dairy cows for the production of milk


باصقی

head

باصقی • (baskı)

Turkish: baskı

→ Armenian: պասխը (pasxə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *basgu (“press”), a development of *bas- (“to press”), from which باصمق (basmak, “to press, print”).

inh+

press, any device used to apply pressure to an item

(figuratively) constraint, restraint, anything that constrains


پویرا

Turkish: poyra

From Greek πορεία (poreía, “course, track, direction of movement”).

der

hub, nave, the central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel


فشقیلق

head

فشقیلق • (fışkılık)

Turkish: fışkılık

From فشقی (fışkı, “dung, manure”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

dunghill, a heap of dung, especially one for agricultural purposes


قارغه بورون

Turkish: kargaburun

From قارغه (karga, “crow”) + بورون (burun, “nose”).

aquiline nose, Roman nose, a nose with a hooked shape

pliers, a pincer-like tool often used for bending things


نزله

head

نزله • (nezle) (definite accusative نزلهیی (nezleyi), plural نزلهلر (nezleler))

nezle (romanization)
نزلهیی (accusative definite)
نزلهلر (plural)

Turkish: nezle

→ Laz: ნეზლე (nezle)

→ Macedonian: незле (nezle)

Borrowed from Arabic نَزْلَة (nazla, “cold, catarrh”).

bor+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever

catarrh, rheum, the thin and watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the nose or eyes

catarrh, coryza, the inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the nasal cavity, or the throat


پهلو

Turkish: pehlu

Borrowed from Persian پهلو (pahlû, “side, flank”).

side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip

(military) flank, the extreme left or right edge of an army


طرپانجی

head

طرپانجی • (tırpancı)

Turkish: tırpancı

→⇒ Armenian: Թրփանճյան (Tʻrpʻančyan)

From طرپان (tırpan, “scythe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


دوكون

head

دوگون • (düğün)

دوگون (canonical)
düğün (romanization)
دوگن (alternative)

Turkish: düğün

→ Armenian: տիւյիւն (tiwyiwn)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügün (“knot; contract”), a development of *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”), from which also دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”).

inh+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage

دوگون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği


كسكینلك

Turkish: keskinlik

From كسكین (keskin, “sharp, keen”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness”).

suf

sharpness, keenness, the cutting ability of an edge

pungency, acridity, the state of being pungent or acrid

incisiveness, incisivity, the state of being incisive


یومورطه صاریسی

head

یومورطه صاریسی

یومورطه صاریسی • (yumurta sarısı)

ota-noun

یومورطه صاریسی

یومورطه صاریسی • (yumurta sarısı)

Turkish: yumurta sarısı

From یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”) + صاری (sarı, “yellow”).

yolk, the yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen


قبیله

head

قبیله • (kabîle)

ota-noun

قبیله • (kabîle)

Turkish: kabile


انبارجی

head

انبارجی • (anbarcı)

Turkish: ambarcı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ամբարջյան (Ambarǰyan), Ամպարջյան (Amparǰyan), Ամպարճյան (Amparčyan)

From انبار (anbar, “storehouse, magazine; granary”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

warehouseman, storeman, a person who works in or looks after a storehouse or magazine


پرانقه

pranka (romanization)
پرانغه (alternative)

Turkish: pranga

→ Albanian: pranga

desc

→ Armenian: փըռանկա (pʻəṙanka) — Constantinople

→ Macedonian: пранга (pranga)

Borrowed from Italian branca (“claw, talon; branch”).

bor+

chain and log fastened to a culprit's leg, a kind of wooden fetter or leg irons

penitentiary, penal colony, a prison where inmates are forced to labour

(by extension) forced labor, work which one is compelled to perform against one's will


آق بالق

head

آق بالق • (ak balık)

ota-noun

آق بالق • (ak balık)

Turkish: akbalık

From آق (white, “spotted, speckled”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

roach, any of various fish in the genus Rutilus


آشجی

head

آشجی • (aşcı)

Turkish: aşçı

desc

→ Albanian: akçi, ahçí, akshí, hakshí, akshī

→ Armenian: աշճի (ašči), աշչի (aščʻi)

→ Bulgarian: ахчи́я (ahčíja)

→ Macedonian: акчија (akčija), ашчија (aščija), ахчија (ahčija)

àščija//а̀шчија

→ Serbo-Croatian: àščija /а̀шчија

From آش (aş, “cooked food”) + ـجی (cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


باصقیجی

head

باصقیجی • (baskıcı)

Turkish: baskıcı

From باصقی (baskı, “press”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

presser, a person who abitually works with a press


كوكده

گوگده (canonical)
göğde (romanization)
gövde (romanization)
گوده (alternative)
گووده (alternative)

Turkish: gövde

desc

→ Armenian: կէօվտէ (kēōvtē), կօվտա (kōvta), գ^յա̈վդա̈ (gʸävdä), գ^յօ̈վդա̈ (gʸövdä)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebde (“torso, upper part of body”); cognate with Azerbaijani gövdə, Bashkir кәүҙә (kəwźə), Chuvash хӑвӑт (hăvăt), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдөн (köödön), Turkmen göwre, Uyghur گەۋدە (gewde) and Uzbek gavda.

inh+

torso, trunk, the main part of the human body that extends from the neck to the groin

(botany) trunk, the more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches

(meat trade) carcass, the entire body of a slaughtered animal, stripped of unwanted viscera, etc.


صاغرلق

head

صاغرلق • (sağırlık)

Turkish: sağırlık

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).

suf

(of sound or voice) dullness, indistinctness

(phonetics) nasality, the state of being nasal


قوربغه اوتی

head

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

ota-noun

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

Turkish: kurbağa otu

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

water crowfoot, any aquatic plant of the species Ranunculus aquatilis


سرمایه‌جی

سرمایهجی (canonical)
sermayeci (romanization)

Turkish: sermayeci

From سرمایه (sermaye, “capital, fund”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

funder, someone who furnishes capital to traders


زوانه

head

زوانه • (zıvana)

Turkish: zıvana

Vulgarization of Persian زبانه (zobâne, “object similar to a tongue”), from زبان (zobân, “tongue”).

der

tenon, a projecting member made to insert into a mortise

the paper tube inserted in cigarettes to serve as a mouthpiece

heel, the lower end of a timber in a frame, as a post or rafter


شكر قامشی

head

شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

ota-noun

شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

Turkish: şeker kamışı

desc

շէքէր խամիշի

→ Armenian: շէքէր խամիշի (šēkʻēr xamiši)

From شكر (şeker, “sugar”) + قامش (kamış, “reed, cane”).

sugar cane, a tropical plant whose sap is a source of sugar (Saccharum officinarum)


افاده

Turkish: ifade

Borrowed from Arabic إِفَادَة (ʔifāda, “advantage, gain”), verbal noun of أَفَادَ (ʔafāda, “to benefit, profit”).

bor+

benefit, advantage, any condition particularly favorable to success

explanation, explication, the act or process of explaining


آتشجی

head

آتشجی • (ateşci)

Turkish: ateşçi

From آتش (ateş, “fire”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

stoker, a person who stokes coal, especially one on a steamship or steam train


یابا

Turkish: yaba

→ Armenian: յաբա (yaba)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāpa (“pitchfork”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaba, Crimean Tatar yaba, Kazakh жаба (jaba), Salar yova and Turkmen ýāba.

inh+

winnowing fork, a pitchfork used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff


قامشجق

head

قامشجق • (kamışcık)

Turkish: kamışcık

From قامش (kamış, “reed”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

nozzle, a short pipe projecting from the end or side of a hollow vessel

blowpipe, a narrow tube through which a jet of air is directed onto a flame


قره آغاج

head

قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

ota-noun

قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

desctree

Turkish: karaağaç, gağaç, garageç, karâç, karageç (dialectal), kara ağaç
→ Greek: καραγάτσι (karagátsi)
→ Pontic Greek: καραγάτσ̌’ (karagátš’)
→ Laz: კარღაჭი (ǩarğaç̌i), კარაღაჯი (ǩarağaci), კააღაჯი (ǩaağaci)

From قره (kara, “black”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

elm, any of several trees in the genus Ulmus


قار طوپی

قار طوپى (canonical)
kar topu (romanization)

Turkish: kartopu

From قار (kar, “snow”) + طوپ (top, “ball”).

snowball (a ball of snow usually thrown for amusement in a snowball fight)

Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus#Translingual

viburnum, guelder rose, any deciduous shrub of the species Viburnum opulus


وداع

Turkish: veda

Borrowed from Arabic وَدَاع (wadāʕ). Doublet of الوداع (elveda, interjection).


میجر

Borrowed from Arabic مِيجَر (mījar, “instrument to make intake orally”).

bor+

sort of funnel used to introduce medicines into special parts of the mouth


روزنامه‌جی

روزنامهجی (canonical)
ruznameci (romanization)

Turkish: ruznameci

From روزنامه (ruzname, “calendar; daybook”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

calendarist, a person who contrives, makes or sells calendars

(accountant)

bookkeeper, accountant, a person responsible for keeping daybooks


سوپوركه

head

سوپوركه • (süpürge) (accusative سوپوركهیی (süpürgeyi), plural سوپوركهلر (süpürgeler))

süpürge (romanization)
سوپوركهیی (accusative)
سوپوركهلر (plural)
سپركه (alternative)
سوپركه (alternative)

Turkish: süpürge

desc

→ Armenian: սիւփիւրկէ (siwpʻiwrkē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”), from Proto-Turkic *sipür (“to sweep”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani süpürgə, Bashkir һепертке (hepertke), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı), Southern Altai сибирги (sibirgi), Tatar себерке (seberke), Turkmen süpürgi, Uyghur سۈپۈرگە (süpürge) and Uzbek supurgi.

cog

Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı)

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


استوپی

head

استوپی • (üstüpü)

üstüpü (romanization)
استبی (alternative)
استوپو (alternative)
իւսթիւփիւ (alternative)

Turkish: üstüpü

desc

→ Armenian: իւստիւփիւ (iwstiwpʻiw) — Constantinople

Ultimately from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē), στυππεῖον (stuppeîon, “oakum, tow”), through Greek στουπί (stoupí).

oakum, tow, an untwisted bundle of fibres used to seal gaps


بوقاغیلق

head

بوقاغیلق • (bukağılık)

Turkish: bukağılık

From بوقاغی (bukağı, “fetter, hobble”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

pastern, the part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof


آیاق طراغی

head

آیاق طراغی • (ayak tarağı)

ota-noun

آیاق طراغی • (ayak tarağı)

Turkish: ayak tarağı

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + طراق (tarak, “comb”).

metatarsus, the five bones located between the toes and the ankle


استوا

Turkish: istiva

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِوَاء (istiwāʔ, “equality, levelness”), verbal noun of اِسْتَوَى (istawā, “to be or become equal, flat, or plain”).

bor+

equality, uniformity, levelness, the fact of being equal

straightness, the result or product of being straight

perpendicularity, the condition of being perpendicular

maturity, full-grownness, the quality of being mature


دوكونجی

head

دوگونجی • (düğüncü)

دوگونجی (canonical)
düğüncü (romanization)

Turkish: düğüncü

From دوگون (düğün, “wedding ceremony”) + ـجی (-cı, -cü, occupational suffix).


طورنه

turna (romanization)
طورنا (alternative)

Turkish: turna

→ Armenian: թուռնա (tʻuṙna)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turńa (“crane”); cognate with Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽰 (twryʾ /turya/), Azerbaijani durna, Bashkir торна (torna), Chuvash тӑрна (tărna), Kazakh тырна (tyrna), Tatar торна (torna), Uzbek turna and Yakut туруйа (turuya).

inh+

crane, any of the large freshwater birds in the family Gruidae


دفترخانه

Turkish: defterhane

A compound of دفتر (defter, “register, notebook; list, inventory”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

cadastre office, whose duty was to carry out a public survey of land


صاغر ییلان

head

صاغر ییلان • (sağır yılan)

ota-noun

صاغر ییلان • (sağır yılan)

Turkish: sağır yılan

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

asp, any venomous snake of the species Vipera aspis


سینیجی

Turkish: sinici

From سینی (sini, “tray”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قراغی

head

قراغی • (karağı)

Turkish: karağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kiāragu (“kind of tool”), from *kiār- (“to mix”), the same root of قارمق (karmak, “to mix, meddle”).

inh+

poker, stoker, a curved, metal rod used for adjusting the burning logs or coals in a fire

kind of long pole with a hooked end used to bend branches in order to pick their fruits


قراغی

head

قراغی • (kırağı)

ota-noun

قراغی • (kırağı)

alternative spelling of قراغو (kırağu, kırağı, “hoar frost”)


آلنلق

head

آلنلق • (alınlık)

alınlık (romanization)
آلینلق (alternative)

Turkish: alınlık

From آلن (alın, “forehead”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

frontlet, any ornament worn on the forehead

chamfron, a protective armor on a horse's head

pediment, fronton, a triangular gable placed above the lintel


طورنه بالغی

head

طورنه بالغی • (turna balığı)

ota-noun

طورنه بالغی • (turna balığı)

Turkish: turna balığı

From طورنه (turna, “crane”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

pike, any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox


فقره

Turkish: fıkra

Borrowed from Arabic فِقْرَة (fiqra, “vertebra; paragraph”).

bor+

vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone

paragraph, a passage in text that starts on a new line, marking a change of topic

anecdote, a short account of a real incident or person, often humorous or interesting


پركال

Turkish: perkal

Borrowed from French percale, itself from Persian پرگاله (pargâle, “patch; percale”).

der

percale, a fabric made from cotton, polyester or a mix of these, and used for sheets and clothing


تپسیجی

Turkish: tepsici

From تپسی (tepsi, “tray”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


یناق

Turkish: yanak

→ Armenian: յանախ (yanax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yayŋak (“cheek”); cognate with Azerbaijani yanaq, Bashkir яңаҡ (yañaq), Southern Altai јаак (ǰaak), Tatar яңак (yañaq), Turkmen ýaňak and Uzbek yonoq.

inh+

cheek, the soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes


آریلق

head

آریلق • (arılık)

Turkish: arılık

From آری (arı, “bee”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

beehive, an enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees live


كوكرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

ota-noun

گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

گوگرجین اوتی (canonical)
güvercin otu (romanization)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “pigeon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”); compare Ancient Greek περῐστέρῐον (perĭstérĭon, “vervain”), a development from περιστερᾱ́ (peristerā́, “pigeon”).

cog

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena


طولومبه‌لر

طولومبهلر (canonical)
tulumbalar (romanization)


مبرد

Turkish: mibred

Borrowed from Arabic مِبْرَد (mibrad, “file, rasp”).

bor+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


منفس

head

منفس • (menfes) (plural منافس (menafes))

Turkish: menfes

air hole, spiracle, a hole in any surface that allows air or other gases to pass


طولومبه‌جی

طولومبهجی • (tulumbacı)

طولومبهجی (canonical)
tulumbacı (romanization)

Turkish: tulumbacı

→ Albanian: tullumbaxhi

→ Algerian Arabic: طرمبجي (ṭrombēcī)

desc

Թուլումբաջյան

→ Armenian: թուլումպաճի (tʻulumpači), ⇒ Թուլումբաջյան (Tʻulumbaǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: тулумбаджия (tulumbadžija)

τουλουμπατζής

→ Greek: τουλουμπατζής (touloumpatzís)

→ Romanian: tulumbagiu

→ Aromanian: tulumbagi

From طولومبه (tulumba, “pump”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(figuratively) roughneck, a rowdy or uncouth person


كرپدن

Turkish: kerpeten

→ Romanian: cherpedin

A vulgarization of Arabic كَلْبَتَانِ (kalbatāni, “tongs, pincers”).

der

pincers, nipper, a gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws


یومرولق

Turkish: yumruluk

From یومرو (yumru, “round, globular, spherical”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

roundness, rotundity, the quality of being round


چوبان چانطه‌سی

head

چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

ota-noun

چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

چوبان چانطهسی (canonical)
çoban çantası (romanization)

Turkish: çobançantası

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd”) + چانطه (çanta, “bag, purse”).

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

shepherd's purse, any edible weed of the species Capsella bursa-pastoris


فاضل

head

فاضل • (fâzıl)

ota-noun

فاضل • (fâzıl)

Turkish: fazıl


غضنفر

Turkish: gazanfer

Borrowed from Arabic غَضَنْفَر (ḡaḍanfar).

bor+

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo

(figuratively) lion, a strong, brave and valiant man


مربی

head

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

ota-noun

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

مُرَبّیٰ (canonical)
mürebbâ (romanization)
مربا (alternative)

Turkish: murabba

From Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā), from the passive participle of رَبَّى (rabbā).


الكجی

Turkish: elekçi

desc

→ Armenian: էլէքճի (ēlēkʻči), ⇒ Էլեքճյան (Ēlekʻčyan)

From الك (elek, “sieve, riddle”) + ـجی (-ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of sieves, riddles, strainers or cribbles


سوزندان

Turkish: suzen-dan

Borrowed from Persian سوزندان (suzandân, “needlecase”), from سوزن (suzan, “needle”) + دان (dân, “container”).

bor+

needlecase, a case in which needles are kept


آق بابا

Turkish: akbaba

→ Armenian: ախպապա (axpapa)

From آق (ak, “white”) + بابا (baba, “father”).

vulture, any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae


لافزن

lafazan (romanization)
لافزان (alternative)
لافازان (alternative)

Turkish: lafazan

→ Albanian: llafazan

desc

→ Armenian: լաֆազան (lafazan), լափազան (lapʻazan)

→ Aromanian: lafãzan

→ Bulgarian: лафаза́н (lafazán)

→ Georgian: ლაფაზანაი (lapazanai) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: λαφαζάνης (lafazánis)

→ Ladino: lafazán

→ Romanian: lafazan

Borrowed from Persian لافزن (lāfzen, “boaster, braggart”), from لاف (lāf).


نوبتجی

nevbetçi (romanization)
nöbetçi (romanization)

Turkish: nöbetçi

→ Albanian: nobetçi

desc

→ Algerian Arabic: نوباجي (nūbāji) (calque)

→ Egyptian Arabic: نبطشي (nabaṭši)

→ South Levantine Arabic: [script needed] (nôbatči)

→ Armenian: նէօպէթճի (nēōpētʻči)

→ Bulgarian: небетчи́я (nebetčíja)

→ Georgian: ნობეთჯი (nobetǯi) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: νομπεττσής (nompettsís), νοπετζίδες pl (nopetzídes)

→ Macedonian: небетчија (nebetčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: небетчија

Latin script: nebetčija

→ Turoyo: [script needed] (nobačči)

guard, patrol, man who keeps watch (also attributive)


قواس

kavvas (romanization)
قواص (alternative)
قاواص (alternative)

Turkish: kavas

→ Arabic: قَوَّاس (qawwās) (semantic loan)

→ Albanian: kafaz, gavas, kavas, kavaz, kafas — archaic

→ Armenian: խավազ (xavaz)

→ Aromanian: cavaz, cafas, gãvaz

→ Bulgarian: кава́з (kaváz), гава́з (gaváz), кава́с (kavás), гава́зин (gavázin)

→ English: kavass, cavass, kavas

→ Macedonian: каваз (kavaz)

→ Romanian: cavas

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: каваз

Latin script: kavaz

→ Turkish: kavvâs

guard, patrol, watchman, doorkeeper, police

guard, one who provides safety to a traveller (in the end especially to a diplomat)


نوبی

head

نوبی • (nubî) (feminine and plural نوبیه (nubiyye))

nubî (romanization)
نوبیه (feminine plural)


ناورد

Turkish: naverd

Borrowed from Persian ناورد (nâward, “battle, skirmish”).

bor+

battle, fight, combat, a military action in which two or more armies are engaged


وبیل

Borrowed from Arabic وَبِيل (wabīl, “beetle, batlet”).

kind of heavy stick used in eastern Christian churches to strike the board which is used for a bell


چادرجی

head

چادرجی • (çadırcı)

Turkish: çadırcı

desc

→ Armenian: չատըրճի (čʻatərči), ⇒ Չատրջյան (Čʻatrǰyan)

From چادر (çadır, “tent”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

tentmaker, a manufacturer or seller of tents


زلوه

zelve (romanization)
زاوله (alternative)
زوله (alternative)
زیوله (alternative)

Turkish: zelve, zevle, zivle, zilve

From Ancient Greek ζεύγλη (zeúglē, “loop attached to the yoke”), which derives from the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to yoke, harness”).

der

sort of wooden stick that is placed vertically on both sides of the neck of a draught animal, so it does not come off the yoke


ایكنه‌لك

head

ایكنهلك • (iğnelik)

ایكنهلك (canonical)
iğnelik (romanization)

Turkish: iğnelik

→ Armenian: իյնէլիխ (iynēlix)

From ایكنه (iğne, “needle”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).


مارانغوز چاپرازی

head

مارانغوز چاپرازی

مارانغوز چاپرازی • (marangoz çaprazı)

ota-noun

مارانغوز چاپرازی

مارانغوز چاپرازی • (marangoz çaprazı)

From مارانغوز (marangoz, “shipwright; carpenter”) + چاپراز (çapraz, “clasp”).

saw file, a three-cornered file used by carpenters for sharpening the teeth of saws


كبریتجی

Turkish: kibritçi

desc

→ Armenian: քիպրիթճի (kʻipritʻči), ⇒ Քիպրիթճյան (Kʻipritʻčyan)

From كبریت (kibrit, “sulfur; match”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

matchmaker, a person who makes matchsticks


اوكسز

head

اوكسز • (öksüz) (definite accusative اوكسزی (öksüzü), plural اوكسزلر (öksüzler))

öksüz (romanization)
اوكسزی (accusative definite)
اوكسزلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫgsiŕ (“orphan”); equivalent to اوك (ök, “breast, chest, bosom”) + ـسز (-sız, -süz, “-less”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰏𐰾𐰃𐰔 (ügs²iz /ögsiz/), Azerbaijani öksüz, Bashkir үкһеҙ (ükheź), Kazakh әкесіз (äkesız), Kyrgyz өксүз (öksüz), Tatar үксез (üksez) and Tuvan өскүс (ösküs).

suffix

orphan, a minor whose parents have died, are unknown or have permanently abandoned them


طربیل

Borrowed from Arabic طِرْبِيل (ṭirbīl, “threshing sledge”).

bor+

threshing sledge, a rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff


قره قوربغه

From قره (kara, “black”) + قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”).

toad, any kind of frog with shorter hindlegs and wartier skin


طرپوش

head

طرپوش • (tarpuş)

Turkish: tarpuş

From Arabic طَرْبُوش (ṭarbūš, “fez, tarboosh”), itself from Persian سرپوش (sarpuš). Doublet of سرپوش (serpuş, “headgear”).

der

skullcap, any kind of small domed cap such as a kippah or a zucchetto


آرسلانجی

head

آرسلانجی • (arslancı)

arslancı (romanization)
آسلانجی (alternative)

Turkish: aslancı

→⇒ Armenian: Արսլանճյան (Arslančyan)

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

lion tamer, a performer who interacts with a lion as an entertainment


قزاغی

head

قزاغی • (kazağı)

ota-noun

قزاغی • (kazağı)

Turkish: kazağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŕïgu (“scraper”), from *kaŕï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قازیمق (kazımak, “to scrape”).

inh+

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


پومپا

pompa (romanization)
پونپا (alternative)

Turkish: pompa

→ Armenian: փոմփա (pʻompʻa)

tromp, pump, sucker pipe, any device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas


اوكسزلك

head

اوكسزلك • (öksüzlük) (definite accusative اوكسزلكی (öksüzlükğü), plural اوكسزلكلر (öksüzlükler))

öksüzlük (romanization)
اوكسزلكی (accusative definite)
اوكسزلكلر (plural)

Turkish: öksüzlük

From اوكسز (öksüz, “orphan”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

orphanhood, orphancy, the state of being an orphan


قوم بالغی

head

قوم بالغی • (kum balığı)

ota-noun

قوم بالغی • (kum balığı)

Turkish: kum balığı

From قوم (kum, “sand”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

skink, any lizard with small or reduced limbs in the family Scincidae


هودوك

head

هودوك • (hödük)

ota-noun

هودوك • (hödük)

Turkish: hödük

desc

→ Armenian: հէօտիւք (hēōtiwkʻ) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk (“armed cattle-drover; hajduk”). Doublet of حیدود (haydud, “bandit, robber”).

doublet

boor, peasant, country lout, an uncouth or crude person


آسلانجی

head

آسلانجی • (aslancı)

alternative form of آرسلانجی (arslancı, “lion tamer”)


پونیه

(nautical) clew-garnet, a rope attaching to the clew of a sail, used to furl it


كوركجی

كوركجی • (kürekci)

Turkish: kürekçi

desc

→ Armenian: քիւրէքճի (kʻiwrēkʻči), ⇒ Քյուրեքճյան (Kʻyurekʻčyan)

From كورك (kürek, “oar; shovel”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

rower, oarsman, a person who rows a boat, either alone or with others

maker or seller of shovels, peels and any other similar instruments


كوركجی

head

كوركجی • (kürkcü)

Turkish: kürkçü

desc

→ Armenian: քիւրքճի (kʻiwrkʻči), քյուրքչի (kʻyurkʻčʻi), ⇒ Քյուրքչյան (Kʻyurkʻčʻyan)

From كورك (kürk, “fur”) + ـجی (-cı, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

furrier, a person who sells, makes, repairs, alters, cleans, or otherwise deals in clothing made of fur


اویلق

uyluk (romanization)
اویلوق (alternative)

Turkish: uyluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *udluk (“thigh; hip”); cognate with Turkmen ujluq.

inh+

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee


مفصد

Turkish: mifsad

Borrowed from Arabic مِفْصَد (mifṣad, “lancet, fleam”).

bor+

lancet, fleam, a two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection


چوبانلق

head

چوبانلق • (çobanlık)

Turkish: çobanlık

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd; boor, peasant”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness, -hood”).

suf

shepherdhood, the role, work, or status of a shepherd

boorishness, the state or characteristic of being a boor