حلوا

head

حلوا • (halva or helva) (definite accusative حلوایی (helvayı), plural حلوالر (helvalar))

halva (romanization)
helva (romanization)
حلوایی (accusative definite)
حلوالر (plural)

> Turkish: helva (inherited)

→ Albanian: hallvë

→ Bulgarian: халва́ (halvá)

→ Crimean Tatar: elva

→ Greek: χαλβάς (chalvás)

desctree

→ Hebrew: חלווה (khálva)
→ Yiddish: כאַלווע (khalve)
→ Dutch: halva
→ English: halva

→ Ladino: halvá

→ Macedonian: алва (alva)

→ Romanian: halva

→ Russian: халва́ (xalvá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: halva

Cyrillic script: халва

Borrowed from Persian حلوا (halvâ, “sweetmeat”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, dessert”).

bor

halva, a traditional Middle Eastern confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey

قوز حلواسی

halva in which kernels of walnuts are mixed


عنب

head

عنب • (ʼineb) (definite accusative عنبی (ʼinebi), plural اعناب (eʼnâb))

ʼineb (romanization)
عنبی (accusative definite)
اعناب (plural)

Turkish: ineb

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab, “grapes”), from Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”).

der

grape, a small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit of the genus Vitis, that grows in bunches on vines


هموم

head

هموم • (hümum)

From Arabic هُمُوم (humūm), plural of هُمّ (humm).


مناقشه

مناقشه • (münakaşa) (plural مناقشات)

ota-noun

مناقشه • (münakaşa) (plural مناقشات)

münakaşa (romanization)
مناقشات (plural)

Turkish: münakaşa


حلقه

halka (romanization)
حلق (plural)
حالق (plural)

Turkish: halka

desc

→ Armenian: խալխա (xalxa), խալաղա (xalaġa), հալկա (halka)

→ Romanian: halca

Borrowed from Arabic حَلْقَة (ḥalqa, “ring, loop”).

ring, hoop, any solid object in the shape of a circle

link, a circular element of a chain or other connected series


آبدست

head

آبدست • (âbdest)

ota-noun

آبدست • (âbdest)

desctree

Turkish: abdest, abdes, abdez (dialectal)
→ English: abdest
→ Portuguese: abdesto, abdeste
→ Spanish: abdesto

→ Albanian: avdes

desc

→ Armenian: ապտես (aptes), ավդա̈սթ (avdästʻ)

→ Ladino: abdest

→ Laz: აბდეზი (abdezi), აბდესი (abdesi) — Batumi, აპტეზი (ap̌ťezi) — Atina, Vizha, აპტესი (ap̌ťesi) — Okordule

→ Macedonian: абдест (abdest)

→ Polish: abdest (learned)

→ Russian: абдест (abdest)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀бдест, а̀бдес, а̀вдест

Latin script: àbdest, àbdes, àvdest

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبدست (âbdast).


نشان

head

نشان • (nişan)

Turkish: nişan

→ Albanian: nishan

→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)

→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)

→ French: nichan

→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)

→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)

→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)

→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)

→ Romanian: nișam

→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан

Etymology tree
Middle Persian nyšʾn'
Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān)bor.
Ottoman Turkish نشان
Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”).

bor+

stamp, an indentation or imprint made by stamping

royal cypher usually set over letters-patent, public buildings, etc.

token given by a man to his betrothed upon the formal betrothal


پاپوش

head

پاپوش • (papuş)

papuş (romanization)
پابوج (alternative)
پاپوج (alternative)

Turkish: pabuç

→ Albanian: papuçe

desc

→ Arabic: بَابُوج (bābūj), بَابُوش (bābūš)

→ Armenian: փապուճ (pʻapuč), փափուճ (pʻapʻuč)

→ Bulgarian: папуци (papuci)

→ Greek: παπούτσι (papoútsi)

→ Hungarian: papucs

→ Czech: papuče

→ Slovak: papuče

→ Italian: pappuccia

→ Macedonian: па́пуча (pápuča)

→ Middle French: papouch, (via an Italian form) babuc

→ French: babouche

→ Catalan: babutxa

→ Czech: papuče

→ English: babouche

→ German: Babusche, Pampusche, (Silesia) Paputschen pl

→ Russian: бабу́ша (babúša)

→ Italian: babbuccia

→ Spanish: babucha

→ Neapolitan: papuscio

→ Polish: papuć, bambosz, babosze pl, babusze pl

→ Pontic Greek: παπούτζιν (papoútzin), παπούτζι (papoútzi), παπούτζ’ (papoútz’)

→ Laz: პაპუწი (p̌ap̌uǯi)

→ Romanian: papuc

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàpuča / па̀пуча

→ Sicilian: papoccia

→ Maltese: papoċċa, papuċa, papuċ, papux


بختسز

Turkish: bahtsız

→ Albanian: baksuz

→ Aromanian: bacsúz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bàksuz

Cyrillic script: ба̀ксуз

From بخت (baht, “luck, fortune”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

unfortunate, an unlucky person, one who has fallen into bad circumstances


پابوج

head

پابوج • (pabuç)


قوغه

koğa (romanization)
kova (romanization)
قووه (alternative)

> Turkish: kova (inherited)

→ Armenian: խովա (xova)

→ Bulgarian: ко́фа (kófa)

→ Byzantine Greek: κουβάς (koubás)

> Greek: κουβάς (kouvás) (inherited)

→ Macedonian: кофа (kofa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏фа

Latin script: kȍfa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kobga (“pail, bucket”); cognate with Southern Altai кого (kogo).

inh+

pail, bucket, a container used to carry liquids


صوغوق

head

صوغوق • (soğuk)

soğuk (romanization)
صغوق (alternative)
صووق (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sogïk (“cold”); cognate with Azerbaijani soyuq, Bashkir һыуыҡ (hıwıq), Chuvash сивӗ (sivĕ), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Tatar суык (suwıq), Turkmen sowuk, Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) and Uzbek sovuq.

inh+

cold, a condition of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere, characterized by the lack of heat

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


قان

head

قان • (kan) (definite accusative قانی (kanı), plural قانلر (kanlar))

kan (romanization)
قانی (accusative definite)
قانلر (plural)

Turkish: kan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kān (“blood”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan), Azerbaijani qan, Bashkir ҡан (qan), Chuvash юн (jun), Kazakh қан (qan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Turkmen gan, Uyghur قان (qan), Uzbek qon and Yakut хаан (qaan).

inh+

blood, a vital bodily fluid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals

(by extension) venesection, phlebotomy, the cutting open or exposing a vein

(by extension) bloodshed, bloodbath, carnage, any slaughter on a large scale


تأثیر

Turkish: tesir


قایش

head

قایش • (kayış) (definite accusative قایشی (kayışı), plural قایشلر (kayışlar))

kayış (romanization)
قایشی (accusative definite)
قایشلر (plural)

Turkish: kayış

→ Albanian: kaish

→ Arabic: قَايِش (qāyiš)

desc

→ Armenian: ղայիշ (ġayiš), խայիշ (xayiš), կայիշ (kayiš)

→ Aromanian: cãishe

→ Bulgarian: каи́ш (kaíš)

→ Laz: კაჲიში (ǩayişi)

→ Macedonian: каиш (kaiš)

→ Romanian: căiuș, caiuș

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀јиш, ка̀иш

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *k(i)adɨš (“leather belt”), a development of *k(i)adɨ- (“to sew together”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qayış, Bashkir ҡайыш (qayış), Kazakh қайыс (qaiys), Kyrgyz кайыш (kayış), Southern Altai кайыш (kayïš), Uzbek qayish and Yakut хатыс (qatıs).

inh+

strap, thong, a long, narrow, pliable strip or flap of leather, or the like

belt, a band that is used in a machine to help transfer motion or power

(figuratively) pilfering, petty theft, a theft of property having a lower value


اوجاق

head

اوجاق • (ocak) (definite accusative اوجاغی (ocağı), plural اوجاقلر (ocaklar))

ocak (romanization)
اوجاغی (accusative definite)
اوجاقلر (plural)
օճագ (alternative)

Turkish: ocak

→ Abkhaz: ауаџьаҟ (awadžaqʼ)

→ Albanian: oxhak

→ Armenian: օջախ (ōǰax)

→ Aromanian: ugeac

→ Bulgarian: оджак (odžak)

→ Byzantine Greek: ὀτζάκι (otzáki)

Greek: τζάκι (tzáki)

→ Georgian: ოჯახი (oǯaxi)

→ Macedonian: о́џак (ódžak)

→ Arabic: وِجَاق (wijāq)

→ Persian: اجاق (ojâq)

→ Romanian: ogeac, hogeag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀џак

Latin script: òdžak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”); cognate with Azerbaijani ocaq, Bashkir уҫаҡ (uśaq), Chuvash вучах (vuč̬ah), Kazakh ошақ (oşaq), Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Southern Altai очок (očok), Tatar учак (uçaq) and Uzbek oʻchoq, while Russian оча́г (očág) is borrowed from Turkic.

اوجاق امام

chaplain of the corps of the janissaries

fireplace, an open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney

(in general) any place for lighting fire, such as a hearth, furnace or kiln

chimney, flue, a vertical tube or hollow column used to emit smoke

quarry, pit, delf, a site for mining stone, limestone, marble, or slate

(figuratively) lineage, the discending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage

(formerly) the corps of janissaries or any regiment thereof

(more recently) any body politic, such as a guild, fraternity or corporation

(nautical) the cook's galley on board a ship


موسی

Turkish: musa

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā, “razor, blade”).

bor+

razor, a keen-edged knife used in shaving the hair


سفیر

head

سفیر • (sefir) (definite accusative سفیری (sefiri), plural سفرا (süferâ))

sefir (romanization)
سفیری (accusative definite)
سفرا (plural)

Turkish: sefir

→ Albanian: sefir

Borrowed from Arabic سَفِير (safīr, “ambassador”).

bor+

delegate, legate, envoy, representative, someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body

ambassador, a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state


چیزمه

head

چیزمه • (çizme) (definite accusative چیزمهیی (çizmeyi), plural چیزمهلر (çizmeler))

çizme (romanization)
چیزمهیی (accusative definite)
چیزمهلر (plural)
چزمه (alternative)
չիզմէ (alternative)

Turkish: çizme

→ Albanian: çizme

→ Arabic:

Egyptian Arabic: جزمة (gazma)

Hijazi Arabic: جزمة (jazma)

desc

→ Armenian: ճիզմե (čizme), ջըզմա̈ (ǰəzmä)

→ Bulgarian: чи́зма (čízma)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: cizme, cezme

→ Central Kurdish: چِزمە (çizme)

→ Macedonian: чизма (čizma)

→ Persian: چزمه (čezme)

→ Serbo-Croatian: чи̏зма / čȉzma, čižma

→ Hungarian: csizma

→ Czech: čižma

→ Polish: ciżma, ciżemka

→ Romanian: cizmă

→ Slovak: čižma

From چیزـ (çiz-, “to line, draw, sketch”) + ـمه (-me). Other Turkic languages have چكمه (çekme), from چكمك (çekmek, “to pull”) in this sense, like Azerbaijani çəkmə from çəkmək.

چیزمه ایله تنوره كیرمك

to act in a boorish manner; to get into a tandoor with boots on

boot, a heavy shoe that mainly covers the foot and the ankle, while some also extend up the leg


حرامی

head

حرامی • (harâmi)

ota-noun

حرامی • (harâmi)

Turkish: harami

→ Macedonian: арамија (aramija)

→ Romanian: haramin

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَامِيّ (ḥarāmiyy).


چوراب

head

چوراب • (çorab)

Turkish: çorap

desc

→ Albanian: çorap, çerap — North–Eastern Gheg, çërap — Middle Gheg, çerap

→ Arabic:

Egyptian Arabic: شراب (šurrāb)

desctree

Hijazi Arabic: شراب (šurrāb)
→ Tigre: ሽራብ (šərab, “stockings”)

desc

شُرّاب (šurrāb)

Standard Arabic: شُرّاب (šurrāb)

→ Armenian: չորաբ (čʻorab), չօրապ (čʻōrap)

→ Bulgarian: чорап (čorap)

→ Crimean Tatar: çorap, şorap (Northern Crimea)

→ Greek: τσουράπι (tsourápi)

→ Macedonian: чорап (čorap)

→ Romanian: ciorap

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чарапа

Latin script: čarapa

Borrowed from Persian جوراب (jurâb, “sock, stocking”).

sock, a knitted or woven covering for the foot

تعیین اولنان یوم احالهده وقتك عدم مساعدهسنه بناءً صاتیلامیان قوتی پودرهلریله موسلین قادین چورابلری و ژرسه قادین چماشیرلری ۳ نیسان ٩٢٦ جمعه ایرتسی كونی ساعت اون درتده ولایت املاك ملیهمدیریتنده فروخت ایدیلهجكندن طالب اولانلرك مراجعتلری.

1926 April 3, “قادین چورابلری و سائره مزایدهسی [Auction of women's stockings, etc.]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

Tayin olunan yevm ihalede vaktiñ adem müsaadesine binaen satılamayan kutu pudrelerile muslin kadın çorabları ve jerse kadın çamaşırları 3 Nisan 926 cumartesi günü saat on dörtde vilayet emlak milliye müdiriyetinde füruht edileceğinden talib olanları müracaatları.

stocking, a garment worn on the foot and lower leg


روسپی

ruspi (romanization)
rospi (romanization)
rospu (romanization)

Turkish: orospu


تاج

Turkish: taç

→ Serbo-Croatian: tȁdž/та̏џ

regal power, the position of someone who bears a crown

a headdress worn by various orders of dervishes, a mitre

the تاج التواریخ (tac üt-tevarih, “Crown of Histories”) by Sadeddin, a model for the ornatest style of literature


قرار

Turkish: karar

→ Armenian: խարար (xarar), ղարար (ġarar), կարար (karar)

→ Ladino: karar


همراه

Turkish: hem-rāh

Borrowed from Persian همراه (hamrâh, “comrade, companion, fellow”).

bor+

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

(by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade


مناره

head

مناره • (minare or menare) (definite accusative منارهیی (minareyi), plural مناور (menavir))

minare (romanization)
menare (romanization)
منارهیی (accusative definite)
مناور (plural)

Turkish: minare

desc

→ Armenian: մինարէ (minarē), մինարա (minara)

→ Greek: μιναρές (minarés)

Borrowed from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse, beacon; minaret”).

bor+

(Islam) minaret, the slender tower attached to a mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan

منارهٔ بیضا

Minaret of Isa (Umayyad Mosque, Damascus)

منارهسز جامع

nickname of Masjid al-Namirah; Minaresiz Cami


سلسله

head

سلسله • (silsile) (plural سلاسل (silasil))

Turkish: silsile

desc

→ Armenian: սինսիլե (sinsile), սըլսըլա (səlsəla)

Borrowed from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila, “chain”), through Persian سلسله (selsele).

bor+

chain, a series of interconnected rings or links

chain, series, sequence, a number of things that follow on one after the other


میمون

head

میمون • (meymûn or maymun) (definite accusative میمونی (meymûnu, maymunu), plural میمونلر (meymûnlar, maymunlar))

meymûn (romanization)
maymun (romanization)
میمونی (accusative definite)
میمونلر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn, “baboon, mandrill”).

bor+

monkey, ape, primate, any mammal in the order Primates except hominids

(figuratively) buffoon, clown, fool, one who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion


تبر

Turkish: teber

Borrowed from Persian تبر (tabar, “axe, hatchet”).

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe

halberd, a weapon consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it

tuberose, any flowering plant in the genus Polianthes


تبر

Turkish: tibr

Borrowed from Arabic تِبْر (tibr, “unalloyed ore of gold or silver”).

pure, unalloyed ore or nuggets of gold or silver


دفتر

head

دفتر • (defter) (plural دفاتر (defatir))

Turkish: defter

→ Bulgarian: тефте́р (teftér)

→ Crimean Tatar: defter

→ English: defter

→ Greek: τεφτέρι (teftéri)

→ Ladino: tefter

→ Macedonian: тефтер (tefter)

→ Romanian: tefter

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏фтер

Latin script: dȅfter

Borrowed from Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar, “register; notebook”), from Aramaic דהפתּיר (defter), ultimately from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)

bor+

register, ledger, a book used for the inscription of lists, accounts, etc.

notebook, rough book, a book in which notes and memoranda are written

roll, catalogue, list, inventory, especially the ones kept for official purposes


كسور

head

كسور • (küsûr) (plural كسورات)

ota-noun

كسور • (küsûr) (plural كسورات)

Turkish: küsur

→ Albanian: kusur

→ Bulgarian: кусур (kusur)

→ Macedonian: кусур (kusur)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кусур

Latin script: kusur


جبر

Turkish: cebir


مؤمن

head

مؤمن • (mümin)

ota-noun

مؤمن • (mümin)

Turkish: mümin


كون

Turkish: gün

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كون (gün), from Proto-Turkic *kün (“sun, day”). Compare Azerbaijani gün.


كون

Turkish: gön

→ Armenian: կէօն (kēōn)

→ Bulgarian: гьон (gjon)

→ Macedonian: ѓон (ǵon)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђо̏н

Latin script: đȍn

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كون (gön), from Proto-Common Turkic *kȫn (“tanned skin, leather”). Compare Azerbaijani gön.


كون

Borrowed from Classical Persian گون (gūn).


كون

Turkish: geven

→ Armenian: գեւեն (gewen)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كون (gävän), likely from Classical Persian گون (gavan).


وجدان

Turkish: vicdan

→ Armenian: վիժտան (vižtan)

Borrowed from Arabic وِجْدَان (wijdān, “ecstasy; conscience”).

bor+

ecstasy, rapture, an intense pleasure or state of emotion

conscience, the ethical or moral sense of right and wrong


نجم

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نجم (necm), from Arabic نَجْم (najm, “star, celestial body”).

der

(astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma

(astronomy) asterism, an unofficial constellation like the Orion's Belt


سیخ

Turkish: sih

→ Armenian: սիխ (six), սեխ (sex)

Borrowed from Persian سیخ (six, “spit, skewer”).

bor+

spit, skewer, broach, any long pin used to secure food during cooking

kind of long pricker used in stuffing packsaddles, sacks, or similar items


یاصدق

head

یاصدق • (yasdık) (definite accusative یاصدغی (yasdığı), plural یاصدقلر (yasdıklar))

yasdık (romanization)
یاصدغی (accusative definite)
یاصدقلر (plural)
یاصدیق (alternative)

Turkish: yastık

→ Albanian: jastëk

→ Armenian: եաստըխ (eastəx)

→ Bulgarian: ястъ́к (jastǎ́k)

→ Macedonian: јастук (jastuk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀стук

Latin script: jàstuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaŕtuk (“pillow”); cognate with Azerbaijani yastıq, Bashkir яҫтыҡ (yaśtıq), Chuvash ҫытар (śyt̬ar), Kazakh жастық (jastyq), Kyrgyz жаздык (jazdık), Turkmen ýassyk, Uyghur ياستۇق (yastuq), Uzbek yostiq and Yakut сыттык (sıttık).

قولتق یاصدغی

bolster on which the elbow may be rested

pad, cushion, bolster, a flattened mass of anything soft, like wool, used to sit or lie on

pillow, a soft cushion used to support the head and neck in bed while sleeping

fender, any cushion-like object placed along the sides of a boat to prevent damage

(agriculture) seedbed, the local soil environment in which seeds are planted and grown


آت

Gagauz: at

Turkish: at

→ Albanian: at

→ Greek: άτι (áti)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃 (t¹ /at/), Azerbaijani at, Bashkir ат (at), Chuvash ут (ut), Kazakh ат (at), Kyrgyz ат (at), Turkmen at, Uyghur ئات (at), Uzbek: ot and Yakut ат (at).

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

horse, any hoofed mammal of the species Equus ferus caballus, often used for riding and draft work


آت

(dialectal) alternative form of آد (ad, “name”)


آق

head

آق • (ak) (definite accusative آقی (akı), plural آقلر (aklar))

ak (romanization)
آقی (accusative definite)
آقلر (plural)

Turkish: ak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰴 (āq), Azerbaijani ağ, Bashkir аҡ (aq), Kazakh ақ (aq), Kyrgyz ак (ak), Turkmen āk, Uyghur ئاق (aq), Uzbek oq and Yakut ак (ak).

inh+

white, the color of snow or milk, which contains equal amounts of all visible wavelengths


اون

Turkish: un


بیاض

head

بیاض • (beyâz) (definite accusative بیاضی (beyâzı), plural بیاضلر (beyâzlar))

beyâz (romanization)
بیاضی (accusative definite)
بیاضلر (plural)

Turkish: beyaz

Borrowed from Arabic بَيَاض (bayāḍ, “whiteness, white”).

bor+

whiteness, the state or quality of being white, the condition of being bright and colourless

copy, an identical or nearly identical duplicate of an original document, writing, letter, etc.

unwritten piece of paper on which imperial commands are to be written by the sovereign


قره

Turkish: kara

→⇒ Armenian: Կարայան (Karayan)

→ Greek: καρα- (kara-)

→ Macedonian: кара- (kara-)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَرَه (qara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Compare Azerbaijani qara.


قره

alternative form of قاره (kara, “terra firma”)


بیضه

Turkish: beyza, beyze, beyzi

egg, an organic vessel grown by birds, reptiles, insects, and other animals

testicle, the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals

kind of helmet made of iron, used to protect the head during a fight or battle

(by extension) headache, cephalalgia, a pain or ache in the head

(figuratively) the midst, heart, or body of a people or country, like a metropolis


فرار

Turkish: firar

ملت و مملكتی حرب عمومییه سوق ایدنلر ، كندی حیاتلری اندیشهسنه دوشهرك ، مملكتدن فرار ایتمشلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:

Those who drove the nation and country into the Great War feared for their own lives and fled the country.

Millet ve memleketi harb-i umumiye sevk edenler, kendi hayatları endişesine düşerek, memleketten firar etmişler.


زنا

head

زنا • (zinâ) (definite accusative زنایی (zinâyı), plural زنالر (zinâlar))

zinâ (romanization)
زنایی (accusative definite)
زنالر (plural)
زنا (nominative singular)
زنالر (nominative plural)
زنایی (accusative definite singular)
زنالری (accusative definite plural)
زنایه (dative singular)
زنالره (dative plural)
زناده (locative singular)
زنالرده (locative plural)
زنادن (ablative singular)
زنالردن (ablative plural)
زنانك (genitive singular)
زنالرك (genitive plural)
زنام (first-person nominative singular)
زنالرم (first-person nominative)
زنامی (accusative definite first-person singular)
زنالرمی (accusative definite first-person)
زنامه (dative first-person singular)
زنالرمه (dative first-person)
زنامده (first-person locative singular)
زنالرمده (first-person locative)
زنامدن (ablative first-person singular)
زنالرمدن (ablative first-person)
زنامك (first-person genitive singular)
زنالرمك (first-person genitive)
زناك (nominative second-person singular)
زنالرك (nominative second-person)
زناكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
زنالركی (accusative definite second-person)
زناكه (dative second-person singular)
زنالركه (dative second-person)
زناكده (locative second-person singular)
زنالركده (locative second-person)
زناكدن (ablative second-person singular)
زنالركدن (ablative second-person)
زناكك (genitive second-person singular)
زنالركك (genitive second-person)
زناسی (nominative singular third-person)
زنالری (nominative third-person)
زناسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
زنالرینی (accusative definite third-person)
زناسنه (dative singular third-person)
زنالرینه (dative third-person)
زناسنده (locative singular third-person)
زنالرنده (locative third-person)
زناسندن (ablative singular third-person)
زنالرندن (ablative third-person)
زناسنك (genitive singular third-person)
زنالرینك (genitive third-person)
زنامز (first-person nominative)
زنالرمز (first-person nominative plural)
زنامزی (accusative definite first-person)
زنالرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
زنامزه (dative first-person)
زنالرمزه (dative first-person plural)
زنامزده (first-person locative)
زنالرمزده (first-person locative plural)
زنامزدن (ablative first-person)
زنالرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
زنامزك (first-person genitive)
زنالرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
زناكز (nominative second-person)
زنالركز (nominative plural second-person)
زناكزی (accusative definite second-person)
زنالركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
زناكزه (dative second-person)
زنالركزه (dative plural second-person)
زناكزده (locative second-person)
زنالركزده (locative plural second-person)
زناكزدن (ablative second-person)
زنالركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
زناكزك (genitive second-person)
زنالركزك (genitive plural second-person)
زنالری (nominative plural third-person)
زنالرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
زنالرینه (dative plural third-person)
زنالرنده (locative plural third-person)
زنالرندن (ablative plural third-person)
زنالرینك (genitive plural third-person)
زناء (alternative)
զինա (alternative)

Turkish: zina

adultery, infidelity, the practice or instance of having a sexual or romantic affair with someone other than one's spouse

adultery, promiscuity, lewdness, or unchastity of thought as well as act, any sinful sexual behavior as a category

fornication, sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other, or which is considered illicit in another way

(Islam) zina, any unlawful sexual intercourse, which can include adultery, fornication, prostitution, sodomy and incest


فرن

Turkish: fren


بدن

Turkish: beden

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body, figure”).

bor+

body, the physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism

body, trunk, the main section of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities

framework, the arrangement of support beams that represent a building's shape and size

(figuratively) body, trunk, the largest or most important part of anything


عادت

Turkish: âdet

→ Albanian: adet

→ Bulgarian: аде́т (adét)

→ Crimean Tatar: adet

→ Greek: αντέτι (antéti)

desc

→ Laz: ადეთი (adeti), ადეტტი (adeťťi) — Ortaalan

→ Macedonian: адет (adet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: адет

Latin script: adet

custom, habit, routine, tradition, rite, ritual


حیله

head

حیله • (hile) (definite accusative حیلهیی (hileyi), plural حیل (hiyâl))

hile (romanization)
حیلهیی (accusative definite)
حیل (plural)

Turkish: hile

→ Albanian: hile

→ Armenian: հիլլէ (hillē), հիլա̈ (hilä)

Borrowed from Arabic حِيلَة (ḥīla, “trick, artifice, ruse”).

bor+

دنیاده بونك قدر حیله و یالانله یاشایان بر قادین كورمدم.

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 77:

Dünyada bunun kadar hile ve yalanla yaşayan bir kadın görmedim.

artifice, ruse, stratagem, ploy, device, any tactic designed to gain the upper hand, especially one involving deception


جنازه

head

جنازه • (cenâze or cinâze) (definite accusative جنازهیی (cenâzeyi), plural جنائز (cenâʼiz) or جنازهلر (cenâzeler))

cenâze (romanization)
cinâze (romanization)
جنازهیی (accusative definite)
جنائز (plural)
جنازهلر (plural)

Turkish: cenaze

→ Albanian: xhenaze

→ Crimean Tatar: cenaze

→ Macedonian: џеназа (dženaza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: dženáza / џена́за

→ Ubykh: џанаса (dẑanasa)

Borrowed either directly from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza, “funeral; bier”) or through Persian جنازه (janâze, jenâze), both ultimately from a Ge'ez word related to Ge'ez ገነዘ (gänäzä, “to wrap, to prepare a body for funeral”).

cog

funeral, a ceremony to honor and remember a deceased person, with the attendant observances

bier, a litter, stand, or frame on which a corpse is placed to lie in state or to be carried to the grave

(by extension) corpse, cadaver, a dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal


مهربان

mihrban (romanization)
mihriban (romanization)

a possessor of affection, a sincere friend


صلح

Turkish: sulh

Unsere weitere Absicht, nach Herstellung der Eisenbahnverbindungen in Ostgalizien und in der Bukowina zur Erzwingung des Friedens im Osten den Feldzug gegen die russisch-rumänische Front südlich des Dnjestr fortzusetzen, mußte aufgegeben werden. Er sollte in einem doppelten Angriff über den oberen Sereth westlich Galatz und hart südlich des Dnjestr bestehen und auch zangenartig wirken.

1922, ادارهٔ حرب و سیاست [Idare-i harb ve siyaset], Istanbul: مطبعهٔ عثمانیه, page 176, originally 199; translation of Erich Ludendorff, Kriegsführung und Politik, Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1922:

Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force peace in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.


ایمان

head

ایمان • (iman)

ota-noun

ایمان • (iman)

Turkish: iman

→ Albanian: iman

Borrowed from Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān, “faith, belief”), verbal noun of آمَنَ (ʔāmana, “to believe”).

bor+

(religion) faith, belief, creed, confidence or trust in the existence of God


هلال

head

هلال • (hilâl) (definite accusative هلالی (hilâli), plural اهله (ehille))

hilâl (romanization)
هلالی (accusative definite)
اهله (plural)

Turkish: hilal, Hilâl

Borrowed from Arabic هِلَال (hilāl, “crescent, crescent moon”).

bor+

crescent, the figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon

(anatomy) lunula, the crescent-shaped whitish or pale area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail


پیچ

Turkish: piç, pic (dialectal)

→ Northern Kurdish: pîç

→ Romanian: pici

From a dialectal form of Armenian բիճ (bič), from Middle Armenian բիճ (bič).

sucker (an undesired stem growing out of the roots or lower trunk of a plant)


اكسر

Turkish: ekser

→ Armenian: էքսէր (ēkʻsēr)

→ Bulgarian: ексе́р (eksér)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѐксер

Latin script: èkser

Borrowed from Persian یکسر (yeksar, “one-headed”), a compound of یک (yek, “one”) + سر (sar, “head”).

spike, a sort of very large nail, especially one over ten inches


اوطه

head

اوطه • (oda)

ota-noun

اوطه • (oda)

oda (romanization)
اودا (alternative)
اوده (alternative)

Turkish: oda

→ Albanian: odë

→ Arabic:

Egyptian Arabic: أوضة (ʔōḍa)

North Levantine Arabic: أوضة (ʔūḍa)

South Levantine Arabic: أوضة (ʔōḍa)

Sudanese Arabic: أوضة (ʔōḍa)

→ Bulgarian: одая́ (odajá)

→ Crimean Tatar: oda

→ Greek: οντάς (ontás)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: ode

Central Kurdish: ھۆدە (hode)

→ Macedonian: одаја (odaja)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: օտայ (ōtay), աւտայ (awtay)

Armenian: օտա (ōta), օ̈դա (öda)

→ Romanian: odaie

→ Hungarian: hodály

òdaja//о̀даја

→ Serbo-Croatian: òdaja /о̀даја

→ Zazaki: ode, oda

Vulgar spelling of اوتاق (otak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ōtag.


بویا

desctree

Turkish: boya
→ Northern Kurdish: boyax
→ Zazaki: boye

→ Albanian: bojë

→ Greek: μπογιά (bogiá)

→ Bulgarian: боя (boja)

→ Laz: ბოჲა (boya)

→ Macedonian: боја (boja)

→ Romanian: boia

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: боја

Latin script: boja

→ Slovene: boja

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (boyaɣ, “dye”), from earlier [script needed] (*boδaɣ), from Proto-Turkic *bodog (“paint, dye”), derived from Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boya, Bashkir буяу (buyaw), Kazakh бояу (boäu), Kyrgyz боёк (boyok), Turkmen boýag, Uyghur بوياق (boyaq) and Uzbek boʻyoq.

inh

paint, a liquid or paste that adds color to an object or surface to which it is applied

dye, a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied

color, hue, a particular set of visible spectral compositions, perceived or named as a class


قزان

head

قزان • (kazan) (definite accusative قزانی (kazanı), plural قزانلر (kazanlar))

kazan (romanization)
قزانی (accusative definite)
قزانلر (plural)
قزان (nominative singular)
قزانلر (nominative plural)
قزانی (accusative definite singular)
قزانلری (accusative definite plural)
قزانه (dative singular)
قزانلره (dative plural)
قزانده (locative singular)
قزانلرده (locative plural)
قزاندن (ablative singular)
قزانلردن (ablative plural)
قزانك (genitive singular)
قزانلرك (genitive plural)
قزانم (first-person nominative singular)
قزانلرم (first-person nominative)
قزانمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
قزانلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
قزانمه (dative first-person singular)
قزانلرمه (dative first-person)
قزانمده (first-person locative singular)
قزانلرمده (first-person locative)
قزانمدن (ablative first-person singular)
قزانلرمدن (ablative first-person)
قزانمك (first-person genitive singular)
قزانلرمك (first-person genitive)
قزانك (nominative second-person singular)
قزانلرك (nominative second-person)
قزانكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
قزانلركی (accusative definite second-person)
قزانكه (dative second-person singular)
قزانلركه (dative second-person)
قزانكده (locative second-person singular)
قزانلركده (locative second-person)
قزانكدن (ablative second-person singular)
قزانلركدن (ablative second-person)
قزانكك (genitive second-person singular)
قزانلركك (genitive second-person)
قزانی (nominative singular third-person)
قزانلری (nominative third-person)
قزاننی (accusative definite singular third-person)
قزانلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
قزاننه (dative singular third-person)
قزانلرینه (dative third-person)
قزاننده (locative singular third-person)
قزانلرنده (locative third-person)
قزانندن (ablative singular third-person)
قزانلرندن (ablative third-person)
قزاننك (genitive singular third-person)
قزانلرینك (genitive third-person)
قزانمز (first-person nominative)
قزانلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
قزانمزی (accusative definite first-person)
قزانلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
قزانمزه (dative first-person)
قزانلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
قزانمزده (first-person locative)
قزانلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
قزانمزدن (ablative first-person)
قزانلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
قزانمزك (first-person genitive)
قزانلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
قزانكز (nominative second-person)
قزانلركز (nominative plural second-person)
قزانكزی (accusative definite second-person)
قزانلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
قزانكزه (dative second-person)
قزانلركزه (dative plural second-person)
قزانكزده (locative second-person)
قزانلركزده (locative plural second-person)
قزانكزدن (ablative second-person)
قزانلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
قزانكزك (genitive second-person)
قزانلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
قزانلری (nominative plural third-person)
قزانلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
قزانلرینه (dative plural third-person)
قزانلرنده (locative plural third-person)
قزانلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
قزانلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
قزغان (alternative)

Turkish: kazan

→ Albanian: kazan

desc

→ Arabic: قَزَان (qazān), قَازَان (qāzān)

→ Armenian: խազան (xazan), ղազան (ġazan), կազան (kazan), ղզղան (ġzġan)

→ Aromanian: cãzáne

→ Bulgarian: каза́н (kazán)

→ Greek: καζάνι (kazáni)

→ Hungarian: kazán

→ Macedonian: казан (kazan)

→ Romanian: cazàn

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀зан

Latin script: kàzan

→ Northern Kurdish: quşxane

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan (“cauldron”); cognate with Azerbaijani qazan, Bashkir ҡаҙан (qaźan), Chuvash хуран (huran), Kazakh қазан (qazan), Kumyk къазан (qazan), Kyrgyz казан (kazan), Turkmen gāzan and Uzbek qozon.

قزان دیبی

food remaining in the bottom of a cauldron

cauldron, kettle, a large bowl-shaped pot

steam boiler, a boiler designed to produce steam


قزغان

head

قزغان • (kazğan)

ota-noun

قزغان • (kazğan)


قاپاق

alternative spelling of قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”)


رمضان بیرامی

head

رمضان بیرامی

ota-noun

رمضان بیرامی

Turkish: Ramazan Bayramı

Serbo-Croatian: Ramazanski Bajram


لذت

Turkish: lezzet

→ Armenian: լազաթ (lazatʻ)

Borrowed from Arabic لَذَّة (laḏḏa, “deliciousness”).

bor+

taste, savour, especially a sweet or pleasant one

power of any thing to give pleasure or delight


معجزه

head

معجزه • (mu’cize or mü’cize) (definite accusative معجزهیی (mu’cizeyi, mü’cizeyi), plural معجزات (mu’cizât, mü’cizât))

mu’cize (romanization)
mü’cize (romanization)
معجزهیی (accusative definite)
معجزات (plural)

Turkish: mucize

→ Albanian: myxhizatë pl (learned)

→ Crimean Tatar: mücize

Borrowed from Arabic مُعْجِزَة (muʕjiza, “miracle, wonder”).

bor+

miracle, wonder, marvel, prodigy, any event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature


اسطوره

head

اسطوره • (ustura) (plural اساطیر (esatir))

Turkish: ustura

Borrowed from Arabic أُسْطُورَة (ʔusṭūra, “fable, myth”).

bor+

tale, legend, myth, fable, any fictitious narrative told to excite wonder


راحت

ease, rest, repose, tranquility, comfort

anything that gives ease or pleasure; a solace, a comfort


جانباز

head

جانباز • (canbaz or cambaz) (definite accusative جانبازی (canbazı, cambazı), plural جانبازلر (canbazlar, cambazlar))

canbaz (romanization)
cambaz (romanization)
جانبازی (accusative definite)
جانبازلر (plural)

Turkish: cambaz

→ Albanian: xhambaz

desc

→ Armenian: ջամբազ (ǰambaz), ճամպազ (čampaz)

→ Macedonian: џамбаз (džambaz)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جانباز (cānbāz), from Classical Persian جانباز (jânbâz, “one who plays with his life, hero”).

bor

acrobat, tumbler, an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination

horsedealer, rough rider, a dealer in horses or a person who breaks in and trains them

(figurative, derogatory) sly fox, rascal, trickster, rogue, a sly, crafty, or dishonest person


جوجه

head

جوجه • (cüce)

Turkish: cüce

→ Albanian: xhuxh

→ Armenian: ճիւճէ (čiwčē), ջուջա (ǰuǰa)

→ Bulgarian: джудже́ (džudžé)

→ Georgian: ჯუჯა (ǯuǯa)

→ Greek: τζουτζές (tzoutzés)

→ Macedonian: џуџе (džudže)

Ultimately onomatopoeic, most likely borrowed from Persian جوجه (juje, “chick”), with the original sense surviving dialectally.

bor+

جوجه قالمق


پهلوان

head

پهلوان • (pehlevân or pehlivân) (definite accusative پهلوانی (pehlevânı, pehlivânı), plural پهلوانلر (pehlevânlar, pehlivânlar))

pehlevân (romanization)
pehlivân (romanization)
پهلوانی (accusative definite)
پهلوانلر (plural)

Turkish: pehlivan

→ Albanian: pehlivan

desc

→ Armenian: փէյլիվան (pʻēylivan), փա̈յլիվան (pʻäylivan), փէհլիվան (pʻēhlivan)

→ Bulgarian: пехливан (pehlivan)

→ English: pehlivan

→ Macedonian: пеливан (pelivan)

→ Greek: πεχλιβάνης (pechlivánis)

→ Romanian: pehlivan

pehlìvān//пехлѝва̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: pehlìvān /пехлѝва̄н

Borrowed from Persian پهلوان (pahlevân, “hero, paladin; wrestler”). Doublet of بالابان (balaban, “large, huge”).

doublet

pehlivan, a Turkish wrestler in the sport of yağlı güreş or oil wrestling

hero, paladin, champion, somebody who possesses great courage

athlete, sportsperson, anyone who actively participates in physical sports


مدیر

head

مدیر • (müdîr)

ota-noun

مدیر • (müdîr)

Turkish: müdür

→ Albanian: mudir

desc

→ Armenian: միւտիւր (miwtiwr), միւդիւր (miwdiwr)

→ English: mudir

→ Macedonian: мудур (mudur)

→ Romanian: mudir


باقلا

Turkish: bakla

→ Armenian: փախլա (pʻaxla)

→ Aromanian: baclã

→ Albanian: baklla

→ Bulgarian: бакла́ (baklá)

→ Macedonian: бакла (bakla)

bȁkla / ба̏кла

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁkla / ба̏кла

Borrowed from Arabic بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”), from Aramaic בקילא.

bor+

broad bean, fava bean, any edible bean of the species Vicia faba

link, a circular element of a chain or other connected series


جمع

Turkish: cem

(mysticism) an ecstatic state on perceiving the oneness of God


عضله

Turkish: adale


زردالو

zerdalu (romanization)
zerdali (romanization)

Turkish: zerdali

desc

→ Armenian: զերտալի (zertali), զերտալու (zertalu), զա̈րդալո̈ւ (zärdalü)

→ Bulgarian: за́рзала (zárzala), зарзали́я (zarzalíja), зе́рдала (zérdala) (dialectal)

→ Cappadocian Greek: ζέρντελι (zérnteli)

→ Crimean Tatar:

Cyrillic script: зердали

Latin script: zerdali

→ Greek: ζέρδελο n (zérdelo), ζερδελί n (zerdelí), ζερδαλί n (zerdalí), ζέρζελο n (zérzelo), ζαρταλούδι n (zartaloúdi) (dialectal)

→ Pontic Greek: ζέρταλο n (zértalo), ζερταλί(ν) n (zertalí(n)), ζερτελί(ν) n (zertelí(n))

→ Romanian: zarzără

→ Russian: жердёла (žerdjóla) (dialectal)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зердѐлица

Latin script: zerdèlica

From Old Anatolian Turkish زردالو (zerdalu), from Persian زردآلو (zard-âlu).


فنر

head

فنر • (fener) (definite accusative فنری (feneri), plural فنرلر (fenerler))

fener (romanization)
فنری (accusative definite)
فنرلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of فنار (fenar, fener, “lantern; lighthouse”)


خواجه

head

خواجه • (hoca)

ota-noun

خواجه • (hoca)

desctree

Turkish: hoca
→ Adyghe: хъоджэ (ꭓʷodžɛ)
→ English: hodja
→ French: hodja
→ German: Hodscha
→ Serbo-Croatian: Hodža
→ Portuguese: hodja
→ Ubykh: [Term?] (/χʷɜ́ɖ͡ʐɜ/)

→ Albanian: hoxhë

desc

→ Greek: χότζας (chótzas), Χατζάκης (Chatzákis)

→ Hungarian: hodzsa

→ Middle Armenian: խօջայ (xōǰay), խոջայ (xoǰay), խօճայ (xōčay)

Armenian: խոջա (xoǰa), հօճա (hōča), խօճա (xōča)

→ Romanian: hoge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хоџа

Latin script: hȍdža, Hodžić

→ Slovak: hodža


اسلحه

head

اسلحه • (eslihâ)

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْلِحَة (ʔasliḥa).


هدیه

head

هدیه • (hediye) (definite accusative هدیهیی (hediyeyi), plural هدایا (hedaya))

hediye (romanization)
هدیهیی (accusative definite)
هدایا (plural)

Turkish: hediye


جریمه

جریمه • (cerîme) (definitive accusative جریمهی (cerîmeyi), plural جریمهلر (cerîmeler))

cerîme (romanization)
جریمهی (accusative definitive)
جریمهلر (plural)

Turkish: cereme (“unjust fine”, noun)

desc

→ Greek: τζερεμές (tzeremés, “unjust fine”, noun)

→ Romanian: geremea

fine or penalty, especially an unjust one for damage caused by accident or someone else


آری

head

آری • (arı) (definite accusative آریی (arıyı), plural آریلر (arılar))

arı (romanization)
آریی (accusative definite)
آریلر (plural)

Turkish: arı

→ Armenian: առը (aṙə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārï (“wasp, bee”); cognate with Azerbaijani arı, Chuvash тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura), Kazakh ара (ara), Kyrgyz аары (aarı), Turkmen ary, Tuvan ары (arı), Uyghur ھەرە (here), Uzbek ari and Yakut ыҥырыа (ıñırıa).

cog

Yakut ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)

bee, any flying insect of the family Apidae known for collecting pollen and producing wax and honey

بر آوج آری كبی اولمق

to become furious; to become like a handful of bees


شرق

head

شرق • (şark) (definite accusative شرقی (şarkı), plural شرقلر (şarklar))

şark (romanization)
شرقی (accusative definite)
شرقلر (plural)

Turkish: şark

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْق (šarq, “east, Orient”).

bor+

east, orient, the part of the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning


الف

Turkish: elif


بلور

bıllur (romanization)
billur (romanization)

Turkish: billur

→ Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр

→ Crimean Tatar: billur


شورا

head

شورا • (şura)

Turkish: şura

شوراده


شورا

شورا • (şura)

Turkish: şura

der

Arabic شُورَى (šūrā)


امنیت

Turkish: emniyet


صندوق

head

صندوق • (sandık or sanduk) (definite accusative صندوغی (sandığı, sanduğu), plural صندوقلر (sandıklar, sanduklar))

sandık (romanization)
sanduk (romanization)
صندوغی (accusative definite)
صندوقلر (plural)

Turkish: sandık

→ Albanian: sënduk

→ Bulgarian: сандъ́к (sandǎ́k)

→ Macedonian: са́ндак (sándak)

→ Romanian: sunduc

→ Russian: сунду́к (sundúk) (via Turkic)

→ Solombala English: сундукъ (sunduk)

→ Russenorsk: sondok

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̀ндук / sànduk

Borrowed from Persian صندوق (sanduq, “box, trunk”), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq, “chest, trunk”), itself from Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq, “coffer”), ultimetely from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sŭnthḗkē, “coffin; container”).

der

chest, trunk, case, coffer, any large box for storing personal possessions

cofferdam, a temporary watertight enclosure used to create a dry foundation


نارنج

narenc (romanization)
narenç (romanization)

Turkish: narenc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža

Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual


قیسی

kaysi (romanization)
kayısı (romanization)

alternative spelling of قیصی (kaysi, kayısı)


طوان

alternative spelling of تاوان (tavan, “ceiling”)


جماعت

Turkish: cemaat

→ Albanian: xhemat

desctree

→ Georgian: ჯამაათი (ǯamaati)
→ Bats: ჯამაათ (ǯamaat)

desc

džèmāt//џѐма̄т

→ Serbo-Croatian: džèmāt /џѐма̄т

(Islam) jamaat, congregation gathered to pray


مروارید

Turkish: mervarid


اینجو

inci (romanization)
incü (romanization)
اینجی (alternative)

Turkish: inci

→ Armenian: ինճի (inči)

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (MC trin tsyu) ~ 眞珠 (MC tsyin tsyu, “genuine pearl”). Cognate with Azerbaijani inci, Bashkir ынйы (ınyı), Kazakh інжу (ınju), Tatar энҗе (ence), Turkmen hünji and Uzbek inju.

inh+

pearl, a shelly and rounded concretion produced by certain mollusks


آخشام

head

آخشام • (akşam)

ota-noun

آخشام • (akşam)

akşam (romanization)
آقشام (alternative)
ախշամ (alternative)
աքշամ (alternative)
ագշամ (alternative)

Turkish: akşam

→ Albanian: aksham

→ Balkan Romani: akšami

desc

→⇒ Laz: აქშამინერი (akşamineri), აქშამა (akşama), საბაახჩამ (sabaaxçam)

→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)

àkšam//а̀кшам

→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam /а̀кшам

→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan

From Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), an early borrowing from some reflex of Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, perhaps Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /xšām/). Akin to Azerbaijani axşam, Turkmen agşam, Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami).

cog

evening, the time before and after sunset


مفصل

head

مفصل • (mafsal) (definite accusative مفصلی (mafsalı), plural مفاصل (mafasal))

mafsal (romanization)
مفصلی (accusative definite)
مفاصل (plural)

Turkish: mafsal

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْصِل (mafṣil, “knuckle; joint”).

bor+

(in general) joint, articulation, the point where two components of a structure join, but are still able to rotate

(anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones, ossicles, or other hard structures join


قرصان

korsan (romanization)
قورصان (alternative)

Turkish: korsan

From Arabic قُرْصَان (qurṣān, “pirate”), from Italian corsale (“corsair, privateer”), from Medieval Latin cursārius (“pirate, sea-raider”), from Latin cursus (“course, a running; plunder, hostile inroad”). Doublet of قرصار (korsar).


صندوقچه

head

صندوقچه • (sandûkçe)

ota-noun

صندوقچه • (sandûkçe)

From Persian صندوقچه (sanduqče), diminutive of صندوق (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq).


باقر

head

باقر • (bakır) (definite accusative باقری (bakırı), plural باقرلر (bakırlar))

bakır (romanization)
باقری (accusative definite)
باقرلر (plural)
باقیر (alternative)
بقر (alternative)

Turkish: bakır

→ Albanian: bakër

desc

→ Armenian: պախըր (paxər), փախըր (pʻaxər)

→ Aromanian: bãcãri

→ Bulgarian: бакъ́р (bakǎ́r)

→ Greek: μπακίρι (bakíri)

→ Ladino: bakir

→ Laz: ბაქირი (bakiri), ბაკირი (baǩiri) — Jigetore, ბაკკირი (baǩǩiri) — Ortaalan, ბაქიი (bakii), ბაქიჲი (bakiyi) — alternative spellings

→ Macedonian: бакар (bakar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кар

Latin script: bàkar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bakïr (“copper”); cognate with Azerbaijani paxır, Bashkir баҡыр (baqır), Chuvash пӑхӑр (păh̬ăr), Kazakh бақыр (baqyr), Kyrgyz бакыр (bakır), Tatar бакыр (baqır), Uzbek paqir and Yakut баҕарах (bağaraq).

باقراج

copper bucket, copper pot, copper cauldron

copper, a reddish-brown and metallic element with symbol Cu and atomic number 29

copper, a coin made of this material, typically of small denomination, such as a penny


چاناق

head

چاناق • (çanak)

ota-noun

چاناق • (çanak)


آلت

Turkish: alt

From Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below”).


آلت

Turkish: alet

→ Albanian: hallat

→ Bulgarian: ала́т (alát)

→ Macedonian: алат (alat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ла̄т, ха̀ла̄т

Latin script: àlāt, hàlāt


قلعه

head

قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))

kalʼa (romanization)
kalʼe (romanization)
قلعهیی (accusative definite)
قلاع (plural)

Turkish: kale

→ Albanian: kala

desc

→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)

→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)

→ Macedonian: кале (kale)

→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)

Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

قریق قلعه

Kırıkkale, a city and province in Turkey

قوم قلعه

Kumkale, a village in Çanakkale district

چناق قلعه

Çanakkale, a city and province in Turkey

fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town

(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units


هجرت

Turkish: hicret

→ Macedonian: хиџрет (hidžret)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hìdžret / хѝџрет


خراب

harab (romanization)
խարապ (alternative)

Turkish: harap

→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).


اتمك

alternative form of اكمك (ekmek, “bread”)


مفرد

→ Turkish: müfret


قوندورا

kundura (romanization)
قوندوره (alternative)
قوندره (alternative)

desc

Turkish: kundura, kondura, gundura, gondura (dialectal)

→ Arabic: قُنْدُرَة (qundura), قُنْدَرَة (qundara), كُنْدُرَة (kundura), كُنْدَرَة (kundara), كُنْتَرَة (kuntara)

→ Armenian: խունտուրա (xuntura), կունդուռա (kunduṙa)

→ Azerbaijani: قوندارا (Iran)

→ Bulgarian: ку́ндура (kúndura), кунду́ра (kundúra)

→ Greek: κουντούρι (kountoúri), κουντόρι (kountóri), κούντουρος (koúntouros), κουντούρα (kountoúra)

→ Gurani: قۆنرە (qonra)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qondere, kondere, qondre, qundire

→ Central Kurdish: قۆندەرە (qondere)

→ Ladino: kondurya

→ Macedonian: кондура (kondura)

→ Middle Georgian: კონდურა (ḳondura)

→ Romanian: condur

→ Zazaki: qondıre

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ндура, ко̀ндура

Latin script: kùndura, kòndura

Attested since the 16th century, the earliest attestations being in Italian transcription chondúra, condurà, which point to Ottoman Turkish kondura.
From Byzantine Greek κουντοῦρα (kountoûra, “shoe”), from κόντουρος (kóntouros), a sometimes nominalized epithet of a kind of post-horse.


آیاق

Gagauz: ayak

Turkish: ayak

→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)


قارداش

head

قارداش • (kardaş)

ota-noun

قارداش • (kardaş)

Turkish: gardaş, kardaş, kardeş

alternative form of قارنداش (karındaş, “brother, sibling”)


تیكمه

tikme (romanization)
دیكمه (alternative)

Turkish: dikme


دیكمه

Turkish: dikme


دوكمه

دوگمه (canonical)
dögme (romanization)
dügme (romanization)
döğme (romanization)
düğme (romanization)

Turkish: düğme

→ Albanian: dugme

desc

→ Bulgarian: дюкме (djukme), дюгме (djugme) (obsolete)

→ Central Kurdish: دوگمە (dugme)

→ Macedonian: дугме (dugme)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀гме

Latin script: dùgme

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügme (“button”), a development of *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”); cognate with Azerbaijani düymə, Bashkir төймә (töymə), Kazakh түйме (tüime), Kyrgyz түймө (tüymö), Uyghur تۈگمە (tügme), Uzbek tugma and Yakut тимэх (timeq).

inh+

button, a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or buttonhole, which is used as a fastener

button, a piece of wood or metal, turning on a nail or screw, to fasten a door, etc.


دوكمه

head

دوكمه • (dökme)

ota-noun

دوكمه • (dökme)

Turkish: dökme

→ Armenian: տէօքմէ (tēōkʻmē)

From the root of دوكمك (dökmek, “to pour”) + ـمه (-ma, -me).


سوت

süt (romanization)
سود (alternative)
سد (alternative)

Turkish: süt

→ Armenian: սյուտ (syut)


چاریق

head

چاریق • (çarık)

ota-noun

چاریق • (çarık)

Turkish: çarık

→ Armenian: չարոխ (čʻarox)

→ Greek: τσαρούχι (tsaroúchi)

→ Ladino: charuka

desc

→ Romanian: cioareci, cioaric, cioarec, ciorici

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic [Term?], cognate to Karakhanid جرق (çaruk).


دكنك

head

دكنك • (değenek) (definite accusative دكنكی (değeneği), plural دكنكلر (değenekler))

değenek (romanization)
دكنكی (accusative definite)
دكنكلر (plural)

Turkish: değnek

desc

→ Armenian: դագանակ (daganak), տէյնէկ (tēynēk), դա̈գա̈նա̈կ (dägänäk), դըգ^յա̈նա̈կ (dəgʸänäk), դիգ^յա̈նա̈կ (digʸänäk), դըգ^յանակ (dəgʸanak), դիգ^յանակ (digʸanak) — dialectal

→ Georgian: დოღანაგი (doɣanagi)

→ Greek: δεκανίκι (dekaníki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дегенек

Latin script: degenek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكَنَكْ (dägänäk), from Proto-Turkic *tegenek (“stick, cane”), a development of *teg- (“to reach, achieve, touch”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyənək and Turkmen degenek.

inh+

stick, wand, cane, an elongated piece of wood, typically put to some use

ferule, a ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap children on the hand

bastinado, a corporal punishment consisting of a blow or a beating with sticks


قالوش

head

قالوش • (kaloş)

ota-noun

قالوش • (kaloş)

kaloş (romanization)
غالوش (alternative)

Turkish: kaloş


قویو

Turkish: koyu

→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koyug (“thick, dense”); cognate with Bashkir ҡуйы (quyı), Kazakh қою (qoü), Khakas хойығ (xoyığ), Tuvan хоюг (xoyug), Uyghur قويۇق (qoyuq), Uzbek quyuq and Yakut хойуу (qoyuu).


قویو

alternative spelling of قیو (kuyu, “well”)


صو

Turkish: su

From earlier *suv, from Proto-Turkic *sɨb, *sub (“water”).


آرمود

Turkish: armut

→ Armenian: արմուտ (armut)

→ Yemenite, Iraqi, Syrian and Gulf Arabic: عَرْمُوط (ʕarmūṭ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian ارمود (armud).

pear, an edible fruit produced by the pear tree


الما

head

الما • (elma) (definite accusative المایی (elmayı), plural المالر (elmalar))

elma (romanization)
المایی (accusative definite)
المالر (plural)
آلما (alternative)

Turkish: elma

→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *alma; cognate with Azerbaijani alma, Bashkir алма (alma), Kazakh алма (alma), Kumyk алма (alma), Kyrgyz алма (alma), Tatar алма (alma), Turkmen alma, Uyghur ئالما (alma) and Uzbek olma.

inh+

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual

apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica

(by extension) anything that resembles an apple, such as a globe or ball


آغاج

head

آغاج • (ağac)

ota-noun

آغاج • (ağac)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /ïɣač/), Azerbaijani ağac, Bashkir ағас (ağas), Chuvash йывӑҫ (jyvăś), Kazakh ағаш (ağaş), Kyrgyz жыгач (jıgac), Turkmen agaç, Uyghur ياخاچ (yaxach) and Uzbek yogʻoch. The final consonant is unvoiced in the nominative in most cognates, becoming voiced in Ottoman Turkish, but reverting to unvoiced in modern Turkish and in some forms of Azerbaijani.

inh+

(botany) tree, a perennial woody plant larger than a shrub

wood, the substance making up the trunk and branches of a tree

cane, walking stick, staff, a rod-shaped device for walking


قرالیچه

kraliça (romanization)
kraliçe (romanization)

Ladino: kralicha

Turkish: kraliçe

From South Slavic. Compare Bulgarian крали́ца (kralíca) and Serbo-Croatian кра̀љица/kràljica. Analyzable as قرال (kral) + ـیچه (-içe). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *korľica.


آی

Turkish: ay

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آیْ (ay) ,Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”).


قدح

Turkish: kadeh

desc

→ Armenian: խատեխ (xatex), կա̈դա̈խ (kädäx)


قیزقارداش

head

قیزقارداش • (kızkardaş)

ota-noun

قیزقارداش • (kızkardaş)

Turkish: kızkardaş

Compound of قیز (kız, “girl”) + قارداش (kardaş, “brother”).


قیز

Turkish: kız

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qîz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قِزْ (qız), from Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰕 (qïz), Chuvash хӗр (hĕr).


قارنداش

head

قارنداش • (karındaş)

ota-noun

قارنداش • (karındaş)

karındaş (romanization)
قارداش (alternative)
قاردش (alternative)
قردش (alternative)

Turkish: karındaş, gardaş, kardaş, kardeş

→ Greek: καρντάσης (karntásis)

From قارن (karın, “womb”) + ـداش (-daş, “fellow, having in common”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡәрҙәш (qərźəş, “relative”), Kumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”), Kazakh қарындас (qaryndas, “sister”), Azerbaijani qardaş (“brother”), Karachay-Balkar къарындаш (qarındaş, “brother”), Shor қарындаш (“relative”), Uzbek qardosh (“brother, relative”), etc.


قاری

head

قاری • (karı)

ota-noun

قاری • (karı)

Turkish: karı

From Old Anatolian Turkish قَرِی (karı, “old person”), from Proto-Turkic *karï.


قاری

Turkish: kari

From Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ), active participle of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa, “to read”).


چوجوق

head

چوجوق • (çocuk)

ota-noun

چوجوق • (çocuk)


كریمه

Turkish: kerime


تیزه

Turkish: teyze

→ Albanian: teze

→ Armenian: թէյզէ (tʻēyzē)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَیْزَه (dayza), a variant of دَایِزَه (dāyiza).


اكمك

head

اكمك • (ekmek) (definite accusative اكمكی (ekmeği), plural اكمكلر (ekmekler))

ekmek (romanization)
اكمكی (accusative definite)
اكمكلر (plural)
اتمك (alternative)

Turkish: ekmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اتمك (etmek), from Proto-Common Turkic *etmek. Cognate with Azerbaijani əkmək, Bashkir икмәк (ikmək), Karachay-Balkar ётмек (ötmek), Kazakh өтпек (ötpek), Khakas іпек (ìpek), Kumyk экмек (ekmek) and Tatar икмәк (ikmäk).

اكمكه یاغ سورلمك

to do an unexpected favor; to spread butter on bread

bread, a foodstuff prepared from a dough of flour, usually wheat, and water, usually by baking

(figuratively) daily bread, staff of life, anything which is regarded as a source of sustenance


اكمكجی

Turkish: ekmekçi

desc

→ Armenian: էքմեքջի (ēkʻmekʻǰi), ⇒ Էքմեքջյան (Ēkʻmekʻǰyan)

From اكمك (ekmek, “bread”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).

affix

baker, bread maker, breadmonger, person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items


طوز

Turkish: tuz

→ Armenian: թուզ (tʻuz), տուզ (tuz)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (duz), from Proto-Turkic *tūŕ (“salt”); cognate with Azerbaijani duz, Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar), Kazakh тұз (tūz), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Turkmen duz, Tuvan дус (dus), Uzbek tuz and Yakut туус (tuus).

inh+

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride

(chemistry) salt in the chemical sense, -ate, salt of an acid or the acid itself


اوغل

head

اوغل • (oğul) (definite accusative اوغلی (oğlu), plural اوغللر (oğullar))

oğul (romanization)
اوغلی (accusative definite)
اوغللر (plural)
اوغل (nominative singular)
اوغللر (nominative plural)
اوغلی (accusative definite singular)
اوغللری (accusative definite plural)
اوغله (dative singular)
اوغللره (dative plural)
اوغلده (locative singular)
اوغللرده (locative plural)
اوغلدن (ablative singular)
اوغللردن (ablative plural)
اوغلك (genitive singular)
اوغللرك (genitive plural)
اوغلم (first-person nominative singular)
اوغللرم (first-person nominative)
اوغلمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
اوغللرمی (accusative definite first-person)
اوغلمه (dative first-person singular)
اوغللرمه (dative first-person)
اوغلمده (first-person locative singular)
اوغللرمده (first-person locative)
اوغلمدن (ablative first-person singular)
اوغللرمدن (ablative first-person)
اوغلمك (first-person genitive singular)
اوغللرمك (first-person genitive)
اوغلك (nominative second-person singular)
اوغللرك (nominative second-person)
اوغلكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
اوغللركی (accusative definite second-person)
اوغلكه (dative second-person singular)
اوغللركه (dative second-person)
اوغلكده (locative second-person singular)
اوغللركده (locative second-person)
اوغلكدن (ablative second-person singular)
اوغللركدن (ablative second-person)
اوغلكك (genitive second-person singular)
اوغللركك (genitive second-person)
اوغلی (nominative singular third-person)
اوغللری (nominative third-person)
اوغلنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
اوغللرینی (accusative definite third-person)
اوغلنه (dative singular third-person)
اوغللرینه (dative third-person)
اوغلنده (locative singular third-person)
اوغللرنده (locative third-person)
اوغلندن (ablative singular third-person)
اوغللرندن (ablative third-person)
اوغلنك (genitive singular third-person)
اوغللرینك (genitive third-person)
اوغلمز (first-person nominative)
اوغللرمز (first-person nominative plural)
اوغلمزی (accusative definite first-person)
اوغللرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
اوغلمزه (dative first-person)
اوغللرمزه (dative first-person plural)
اوغلمزده (first-person locative)
اوغللرمزده (first-person locative plural)
اوغلمزدن (ablative first-person)
اوغللرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
اوغلمزك (first-person genitive)
اوغللرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
اوغلكز (nominative second-person)
اوغللركز (nominative plural second-person)
اوغلكزی (accusative definite second-person)
اوغللركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
اوغلكزه (dative second-person)
اوغللركزه (dative plural second-person)
اوغلكزده (locative second-person)
اوغللركزده (locative plural second-person)
اوغلكزدن (ablative second-person)
اوغللركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
اوغلكزك (genitive second-person)
اوغللركزك (genitive plural second-person)
اوغللری (nominative plural third-person)
اوغللرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
اوغللرینه (dative plural third-person)
اوغللرنده (locative plural third-person)
اوغللرندن (ablative plural third-person)
اوغللرینك (genitive plural third-person)

Turkish: oğul

→ Armenian: օղուլ (ōġul)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوغل (oġul), from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”).
cognates
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰍𐰞 (uǧl¹ /oğul/), Azerbaijani oğul, Bashkir ул (ul), Chuvash ывӑл (yvăl), Kazakh ұл (ūl), Kyrgyz уул (uul), Turkmen ogul, Uyghur ئوغۇل (oghul), Uzbek oʻgʻil and Yakut уол (uol).

اوجاق اوغلی

son of a wealthy family; fireplace's son

اوغل ایدنمك

son, boy, a male offspring, a boy or a man in relation to his parents

swarm, a large number of insects, particularly bees, especially when in motion


اوغلان

head

اوغلان • (oğlan) (definite accusative اوغلانی (oğlanı), plural اوغلانلر (oğlanlar))

oğlan (romanization)
اوغلانی (accusative definite)
اوغلانلر (plural)

Turkish: oğlan

desc

→ Armenian: օղլան (ōġlan), Աւղլան (Awġlan), Օղլան (Ōġlan)

→ Polish: ułan

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوغلان (oġlan), from Proto-Turkic *oglan, the irregular plural of Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son, child”).
cognates
Cognate with Bashkir улан (ulan), Crimean Tatar oğlan, Kazakh ұлан (ūlan), Tatar олан (olan), Turkmen oglan and Uzbek oʻgʻlon.


شفتالی

head

شفتالی • (şeftali)

ota-noun

شفتالی • (şeftali)


كیراز

alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)


ویشنه

head

ویشنه • (vişne)

ota-noun

ویشنه • (vişne)

alternative spelling of وشنه (vişne, “sour cherry”)


سیركه

head

سیركه • (sirke) (definite accusative سیركهیی (sirkeyi), plural سیركهلر (sirkeler))

sirke (romanization)
سیركهیی (accusative definite)
سیركهلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of سركه (sirke, “vinegar; nit”)


لیمون

Turkish: limon

lemon, the fruit of the tree Citrus limon


یومورطه

head

یومورطه • (yumurta) (plural یومورطهلر (yumurtalar))

yumurta (romanization)
یومورطهلر (plural)
یومرطه (alternative)
یومرده (alternative)
یمورطه (alternative)
یمورده (alternative)

Turkish: yumurta

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumurtka (“egg”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumurta, Bashkir йомортҡа (yomortqa), Chuvash ҫӑмарта (śămart̬a), Kazakh жұмыртқа (jūmyrtqa), Kyrgyz жумуртка (jumurtka), Turkmen ýumurtga and Uzbek yumurtqa.

inh+

egg, an organic vessel grown by birds, reptiles, insects, and other animals

spawn, the numerous eggs released or deposited into water by aquatic animals


پینیر

alternative spelling of پنیر (penir, “cheese”)


پاتاتس

patates (romanization)
پاتاته (alternative)

Turkish: patates

desctree

→ Arabic: بَطَاطِس (baṭāṭis), بَطَاطَا (baṭāṭā), بَتَاتَا (batātā), بَطَاطَة (baṭāṭa)
→ Amharic: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), መጣጢስ (mäṭaṭis)
→ Tigre: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš)
→ Tigrinya: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), በጣጥሽ (bäṭaṭəš)

desc

→ Georgian: ფათათესი (patatesi), პატატესი (ṗaṭaṭesi) — Chveneburi

From Greek πατάτες (patátes), from Spanish patata, from Taíno batata.


طوماتس

tomates (romanization)
دوماتس (alternative)

From Greek τομάτες (tomátes), from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


دوماتس

alternative spelling of طوماتس (tomates, domates)


كستانه

Turkish: kestane
→ Zazaki: kestane

→ Armenian: քէստանէ (kʻēstanē), քաստանա (kʻastana)

q

or from German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Kastanie</i>

→ Bulgarian: кестен (kesten) (or from German Kastanie)

→ Crimean Tatar: kestane

→ Serbo-Croatian: kesten / кестен (or from German Kastanie)

From Byzantine Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă, “sweet chestnuts”).

der

Castanea sativa
Castanea sativa#Translingual

chestnut, the nut-like fruit of the tree Castanea sativa


تره‌یاغی

head

ترهیاغی • (tereyağı)

ota-noun

ترهیاغی • (tereyağı)

ترهیاغی (canonical)
tereyağı (romanization)

Turkish: tereyağı


باش

Turkish: baş

→ Albanian: bash

→ Armenian: պաշ (paš)

→ Bulgarian: баш (baš)

→ Macedonian: баш (baš)

→ Romanian: baș

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁš /ба̏ш

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَاشْ (baş), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

inh+

باشدن ایاغه


پانتالون

pantalon (romanization)
پانطالون (alternative)
پانطولون (alternative)

Turkish: pantolon, pantalon

→ Albanian: pantallona pl

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs)
Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)
Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)bor.
Spanish Pantaleónder.
Italian Pantaloneder.
French pantalonbor.
Ottoman Turkish پانتالون
Borrowed from French pantalon.


كوملك

head

گوملك • (gömlek)

ota-noun

گوملك • (gömlek)

Turkish: gömlek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek; cognate with Azerbaijani köynək, Karakhanid کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek), Crimean Tatar kölmek, Turkmen köýnek, Khakas кӧгенек, Kyrgyz көйнөк (köynök), Southern Altai кӱнек (künek), Kazakh көйлек (köilek), Uzbek ko'ylak, Bashkir күлдәк (küldək), Tatar күлмәк (külmäk).

cog

Khakas кӧгенек

shirt, chemise, smock, or any similar garment

(anatomy) integument, a protective covering of a bodily organ


آستر

alternative spelling of آستار (astar, “lining”)


یلك

Turkish: yelek

→ Albanian: jelek

→ Arabic: جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)

desctree

→ French: gilet
→ Dutch: gilet
→ English: gilet
→ Franco-Provençal: g·ilèt
→ Italian: gilè
→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)

→ Egyptian Arabic: يَلَك (yalak) (obsolete)

→ Armenian: ելէկ (elēk), ելակ (elak)

→ Aromanian: ilecie

→ Bulgarian: елече (eleče)

→ English: jelick

desc

→ Greek: γιλέκο (giléko), γελέκο (geléko)

→ Italian: giulecco

→ Spanish: chaleco

→ Galician: chaleco

→ Ladino: yelek

→ Macedonian: елек (elek)

→ Persian: یلک

→ Romanian: ilic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐлек

Latin script: jèlek

→ Ubykh: елеқь (elekʲ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish يَلَك, from Old Anatolian Turkish يَل (“wind”), from Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”).


مندیل

Turkish: mendil

→ Albanian: mindil

→ Armenian: մանտիլ (mantil)

→ Aromanian: mandila, mendil

From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “cloth put around things”), from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”).


الدیون

Turkish: eldiven


شاپقه

head

شاپقه • (şapka) (definite accusative شاپقهیی (şapkayı), plural شاپقهلر (şapkalar))

şapka (romanization)
شاپقهیی (accusative definite)
شاپقهلر (plural)
شابقه (alternative)
շափգա (alternative)

Turkish: şapka

→ Albanian: shapkë

→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة

Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka, “beanie”), ultimately from Old French chape (“cape”).

bor+

فرصتدن استفاده یالكز طوپدن
 فابریقه حسابنه سرمایهسندن یوزده ٢٥ نقصاننه ١٠،٠٠٠ شاپقه صاتیلیور.

1926 March 18, “شاپقه [Hats!]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

Fırsattan istifade yalñız toptan
Fabrika hesabına sermayesinden yüzde 25 noksanına 10,000 şapka satılıyor.

hat, cap, a covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end

شاپقهیی كیمك

to become a pervert from Islam; to wear a hat


یر

Turkish: yer

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یر (yẹr), from Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”).


طاتلی

datlı (romanization)
tatlı (romanization)

alternative spelling of طاتلو (datlı, tatlı)


آتلی

head

آتلی • (atlı)

ota-noun

آتلی • (atlı)

From آت (at, “horse”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


آمریقالی

head

آمریقالی • (Amerikalı)

ota-noun

آمریقالی • (Amerikalı)

From آمریقا (Amerika, “America”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).

American (person born in or citizen of the USA)


آمریقا

Borrowed from Italian America, from New Latin America.

United States of America
United States of America


عزت

head

عزت • (ʼizzet) (definite accusative عزتی (ʼizzeti), plural عزتلر (ʼizzetler))

ʼizzet (romanization)
عزتی (accusative definite)
عزتلر (plural)

Turkish: izzet

Borrowed from Arabic عِزَّة (ʕizza, “honor, power”).

bor+

honor, glory, admiration, distinction, or recognition of the importance and value of a person


عثمانلی

head

عثمانلی • (Osmanlı)

ota-noun

عثمانلی • (Osmanlı)

From عثمان (Osman) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


تورك

head

تورك • (türk)

ota-noun

تورك • (türk)


تركیه‌لی

تركیهلی (canonical)
Türkiyeli (romanization)

From تركیه (Türkiye) + possessive particle لی (li).


انكلیز

head

انگلیز • (İngiliz)

ota-noun

انگلیز • (İngiliz)

انگلیز (canonical)
İngiliz (romanization)

Turkish: İngiliz

desc

→ Armenian: ինկիլիզ (inkiliz), ինգլիզ (ingliz)

→ Arabic: إِنْجْلِيز (ʔinglīz)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܢܓܠܝܼܣ (inglīs)

→ Persian: انگلیس (engelis)


انكلیزجه

head

انگلیزجه • (İngilizce)

ota-noun

انگلیزجه • (İngilizce)

انگلیزجه (canonical)
İngilizce (romanization)

Turkish: İngilizce


فرانسز

head

فرانسز • (Fransız)

ota-noun

فرانسز • (Fransız)

From French français or Venetan franzès.


نمچه

head

نمچه • (Nemçe)

ota-noun

نمچه • (Nemçe)

desc

→ Arabic: نَمْسَا (namsā), نِمْسَا (nimsā)

⇒ Arabic: اَلنَّمْسَا (an-namsā), اَلنِّمْسَا (an-nimsā)

Turkish: Nemçe, Nemse

From Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“German”). The Austrian (Habsburg) Empire was the dominant German-speaking power during the Ottoman period.


تالیان

talyan (romanization)
طالیان (alternative)
ایتالیان (alternative)
ایطالیان (alternative)


اسپانیول

head

اسپانیول • (İspanyol)

ota-noun

اسپانیول • (İspanyol)

Turkish: İspanyol


كلیسه

kilise (romanization)
كلیسا (alternative)
քիլիսէ (alternative)

Turkish: kilise

Ultimately from Greek εκκλησία (ekklisía).


تركجه

head

تركجه • (Türkçe)

ota-noun

تركجه • (Türkçe)

Türkçe (romanization)
توركجه (alternative)


توركجه

head

توركجه • (Türkçe)

ota-noun

توركجه • (Türkçe)

Türkçe (romanization)
تركجه (alternative)


یومرو

Turkish: yumru

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumru (“round”), from *yum (“round”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumru, Bashkir йомро (yomro), Kazakh жұмыр (jūmyr), Kyrgyz жумуру (jumuru) and Turkmen ýumry.

inh+

bump, lump, any protuberance with a globular shape

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling


پكمز

pekmez (romanization)
پكماز (alternative)
بكمز (alternative)
بكماز (alternative)
پتمز (alternative)
پتماز (alternative)

Turkish: pekmez, dialectally petmez

→ Abkhaz: абақьмаз (abakʲmaz)

→ Albanian: pekmez, pekmes

desc

→ Armenian: բաքմազ (bakʻmaz), փեքմեզ (pʻekʻmez)

→ Aromanian: picmezã, picmeze, pitmeze, pihmez

→ Bulgarian: пекме́з (pekméz)

→ Greek: πετιμέζι (petimézi), πετμέζι (petmézi)

→ Macedonian: пекмез (pekmez)

→ Romanian: pecmez, pegmez, pecmes, pecmed, pedzmieg, pecsămet, pemnez, părămet, pigmez, petmez, pezmiet, picmiez, pigmiez, pimnăz, plimez, pesmet, pezmet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐкмез

Latin script: pèkmez

From Persian بگماز (bagmâz, begmâz, “wine”). Compare Ottoman Turkish بكری (bekri).

conserve of apples or pears or particularly grapes, raisiné


یلان

head

یلان • (yalan) (definite accusative یلانی (yalanı), plural یلانلر (yalanlar))

yalan (romanization)
یلانی (accusative definite)
یلانلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of یالان (yalan, “lie, falsehood; fake, sham”)


یلانجی

head

یلانجی • (yalancı)

ota-noun

یلانجی • (yalancı)


كیجه‌لك

گیجهلك (canonical)
gecelik (romanization)

Turkish: gecelik

desc

→ Armenian: կեճելիկ (kečelik), գեջա̈լըղ (geǰäləġ)


ییل

Turkish: yıl


یول

Gagauz: yol

Turkish: yol

→ Albanian: joll

→ Armenian: յոլ (yol)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јо̏л

Latin script: jȍl

→ Northern Kurdish: ol (“order, sect, dogma”)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōl (“road”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰞 (yol), Azerbaijani yol, Bashkir юл (yul), Chuvash ҫул (śul), Kazakh жол (jol), Kyrgyz жол (jol), Turkmen ýōl, Uyghur يول (yol) and Uzbek yoʻl.

inh+

road, street, a way used for travelling between places

path, track, a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians

way, a manner or method of doing something; a mannerism


قاپو

kapu (romanization)
kapı (romanization)
قاپو (nominative singular)
قاپولر (nominative plural)
قاپویی (accusative definite singular)
قاپولری (accusative definite plural)
قاپویه (dative singular)
قاپولره (dative plural)
قاپوده (locative singular)
قاپولرده (locative plural)
قاپودن (ablative singular)
قاپولردن (ablative plural)
قاپونك (genitive singular)
قاپولرك (genitive plural)
قاپوم (first-person nominative singular)
قاپولرم (first-person nominative)
قاپومی (accusative definite first-person singular)
قاپولرمی (accusative definite first-person)
قاپومه (dative first-person singular)
قاپولرمه (dative first-person)
قاپومده (first-person locative singular)
قاپولرمده (first-person locative)
قاپومدن (ablative first-person singular)
قاپولرمدن (ablative first-person)
قاپومك (first-person genitive singular)
قاپولرمك (first-person genitive)
قاپوك (nominative second-person singular)
قاپولرك (nominative second-person)
قاپوكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
قاپولركی (accusative definite second-person)
قاپوكه (dative second-person singular)
قاپولركه (dative second-person)
قاپوكده (locative second-person singular)
قاپولركده (locative second-person)
قاپوكدن (ablative second-person singular)
قاپولركدن (ablative second-person)
قاپوكك (genitive second-person singular)
قاپولركك (genitive second-person)
قاپوسی (nominative singular third-person)
قاپولری (nominative third-person)
قاپوسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
قاپولرینی (accusative definite third-person)
قاپوسنه (dative singular third-person)
قاپولرینه (dative third-person)
قاپوسنده (locative singular third-person)
قاپولرنده (locative third-person)
قاپوسندن (ablative singular third-person)
قاپولرندن (ablative third-person)
قاپوسنك (genitive singular third-person)
قاپولرینك (genitive third-person)
قاپومز (first-person nominative)
قاپولرمز (first-person nominative plural)
قاپومزی (accusative definite first-person)
قاپولرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
قاپومزه (dative first-person)
قاپولرمزه (dative first-person plural)
قاپومزده (first-person locative)
قاپولرمزده (first-person locative plural)
قاپومزدن (ablative first-person)
قاپولرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
قاپومزك (first-person genitive)
قاپولرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
قاپوكز (nominative second-person)
قاپولركز (nominative plural second-person)
قاپوكزی (accusative definite second-person)
قاپولركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
قاپوكزه (dative second-person)
قاپولركزه (dative plural second-person)
قاپوكزده (locative second-person)
قاپولركزده (locative plural second-person)
قاپوكزدن (ablative second-person)
قاپولركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
قاپوكزك (genitive second-person)
قاپولركزك (genitive plural second-person)
قاپولری (nominative plural third-person)
قاپولرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
قاپولرینه (dative plural third-person)
قاپولرنده (locative plural third-person)
قاپولرندن (ablative plural third-person)
قاپولرینك (genitive plural third-person)
قپو (alternative)
قاپی (alternative)

Turkish: kapı

→ Hungarian: kapu

→ Persian: قاپو (qâpu)

→ Albanian: kufi

A derivation of Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close”).

قاپلامق

to cover, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around

office, service, agency, ministry, bureaucratic division


باهجه

colloquial form of باغچه (bağçe, “garden”)


غزته

head

غزته • (gazeta or gazete) (definite accusative غزتهیی (gazetayı), plural غزتهلر (gazetalar))

gazeta (romanization)
gazete (romanization)
غزتهیی (accusative definite)
غزتهلر (plural)

Turkish: gazete

→ Armenian: կազէթա (kazētʻa)

Borrowed from Italian gazzetta, from Venetan gazeta.

هر غزتهنك كندینه مخصوص بر مسلكی وار.

1929 December 24, 19th century cartoon reprinted in Yarın with modern Turkish added

Every newspaper has its own kind of occupation.

Her gazetenin kendisine mahsus bir mesleği var.

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles


فرون

furun (romanization)
fırın (romanization)

Turkish: fırın

→ Armenian: ֆուռուն (fuṙun)

From Greek φούρνος (foúrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven”).


سرای

seray (romanization)
saray (romanization)
سارای (alternative)
سرا (alternative)

Turkish: saray

→ Albanian: saraj

desc

→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)

→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)

→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai

→ Greek: σεράι (serái)

→ Hungarian: szeráj

→ Macedonian: сарај (saraj)

→ Romanian: serai

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj / са̀рај

Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).

der

palace, seraglio, court, the official residence of a head of state or other dignitary

(in general) palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence


خان

Turkish: han

→ Albanian: han

→ Aromanian: háne

→ Bulgarian: хан (han)

→ Greek: χάνι (cháni)

→ Hungarian: hán

→ Romanian: han

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̑н

Latin script: hȃn


خان

Turkish: han

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish خان (ḫān), from Proto-Turkic *kagan. Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), considered to be of non-Turkic Central Asian origin.


چایر

head

چایر • (çayır) (definite accusative چایری (çayırı), plural چایرلر (çayırlar))

çayır (romanization)
چایری (accusative definite)
چایرلر (plural)

Turkish: çayır

→ Albanian: çair

→ Armenian: չայիր (čʻayir)

→ Macedonian: чаир (čair)

→ Romanian: ceair

→ Zazaki: çayir

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čayïr (“meadow; couch grass”); cognate with Azerbaijani çayır.

inh+

meadow, a field or pasture covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay

چایر صوغوغی

return of cold weather between April and May


قرال

desctree

Turkish: kral
→ Northern Kurdish: kral, qral

→ Azerbaijani: kral

→ Crimean Tatar: qıral

From a South Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”) (Serbo-Croatian krȃlj/кра̑љ, Bulgarian крал (kral), Slovene králj). Ultimately from Old High German Karl, name of the Frankish ruler Charlemagne.


سوال

Turkish: sual

شمدی ، افندیلر ؛ مساعده بیورورسهكز ، سزه بر سؤال صورهیم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 11:

Now, gentlemen, with your permission I will ask a question of you.

Şimdi, efendiler; müsaade buyurursanız, size bir su'al sorayım.


یاش

Gagauz: yaş

Turkish: yaş

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young; fresh, moist”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaş, Uzbek yosh, and Tatar яшь (yaş’).


یاش

Turkish: yaş


یاش

Turkish: yaş


احسان

Turkish: ihsan

der

Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān)


رجا

recâ (romanization)
vulg. rica (romanization)

Turkish: rica


ایجاد

Turkish: icat

Borrowed from Arabic إِيجَاد (ʔījād, “creation”).


تشریف

head

تشریف • (teşrif)

ota-noun

تشریف • (teşrif)

Turkish: teşrif


عودت

Turkish: avdet


عزیمت

Turkish: azimet


تعلیم

head

تعلیم • (talim) (definite accusative تعلیمی (talimi), plural تعلیمات)

talim (romanization)
تعلیمی (accusative definite)
تعلیمات (plural)

Turkish: talim

Crimean Tatar: talim


بنا

بنا • (binâ)

ota-noun

بنا • (binâ)

Turkish: bina

→ Laz: ბინა (bina)

→ Romanian: bina


بنا

Turkish: benna


وعظ

head

وعظ • (vaʼz) (definite accusative وعظی (vaʼzı), plural وعظلر (vaʼzlar))

vaʼz (romanization)
وعظی (accusative definite)
وعظلر (plural)

Turkish: vaaz

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْظ (waʕẓ, “warning, admonition; sermon”).

bor+

admonition, warning, a verbal or written statement by an authority that one has erred or may err and should not persist

sermon, homily, a religious discourse or oration by a preacher addressing a scriptural, theological, or moral topic


غیرت

Turkish: gayret

→ Albanian: gajret

→ Armenian: խայրէթ (xayrētʻ)

→ Macedonian: гајрет (gajret)


حرص

head

حرص • (hırs)

ota-noun

حرص • (hırs)


طوت

tut (romanization)
dut (romanization)
توت (alternative)
دوت (alternative)

Turkish: dut

→ Albanian: dudë

→ Aromanian: dudã

→ Bulgarian: дуд (dud)

→ Laz: მდუთა (mduta)

→ Macedonian: дуд (dud)

→ Romanian: dud, dudă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏д

Latin script: dȕd


ارز

The vocalization ürüz suggests borrowing from Arabic أُرُزّ (ʔuruzz), as also رز (rüz, “rice”) has its Arabic correspondence رُزّ (ruzz), and this word is not found elsewhere in Turkic, the vocalization erz is deemed unexplained but is probably the more common Arabic vocalization أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz) which should yield in Turkish *erüz but was elided through the form *eriz like Ottoman patterns usually variate between CVCC and CVCiC, the latter being colloquial and the former literary upcorrection.


حریف

head

حریف • (herif or harif) (definite accusative حریفی (herifi, harifi), plural حرفا (hurafa))

herif (romanization)
harif (romanization)
حریفی (accusative definite)
حرفا (plural)

Turkish: herif

→ Armenian: հարիֆ (harif)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish حریف (härīf), from Arabic حَرِيف (ḥarīf, “patron, client”).

inh+

colleague, coworker, workmate, a fellow member or associate of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization

comrade, mate, fellow, companion, associate, someone with whom one spends time or accompanies, a friend or partner

بو حریف دییوب ده كچویرمه

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 76:

Don't be so quick to underestimate this guy!

(derogatory) guy, bloke, bud, fella, dude, chap, bugger, a derogatory term to address a man, especially an ordinary one


طاوق

head

طاوق • (tavuk) (definite accusative طاوغی (tavuğu), plural طاوقلر (tavuklar))

tavuk (romanization)
طاوغی (accusative definite)
طاوقلر (plural)
طاغوق (alternative)
طاقوق (alternative)
طاووق (alternative)
թավուգ (alternative)

Turkish: tavuk

→ Armenian: թավուխ (tʻavux)

From the older form طاقوق (takuk), from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”). Cognate with Azerbaijani toyuq, Bashkir тауыҡ (tawıq), Chuvash чӑх (čăh), Kazakh тауық (tauyq), Kyrgyz тоок (took), Tatar тавык (tawıq), Turkmen towuk, Uyghur توخۇ (toxu) and Uzbek tovuq.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

hen, an adult female of the species Gallus gallus or other gallinaceous bird, often kept for its eggs

fowl, any bird in the order Galliformes, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant, partridges and quail


زار

زار • (zar) (definite accusative زاری (zarı), plural زارلر (zarlar))

zar (romanization)
زاری (accusative definite)
زارلر (plural)

Turkish: zar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sar (“wrapping”), a root related to Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind, wrap”). Compare صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap, bind”), صارق (sarık, “turban”) and صارغی (sargı, “wrapping, bandage”).

inh+

membrane, film, pellicle, skin, any thin layer of some substance which usually causes opacity

wrapping, wrapper, envelope, any cover or material usually used to enclose small, flat items

tapestry, a heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls


زار

Turkish: zar

→ Albanian: zar

→ Bulgarian: зар (zar)

desc

→ Laz: ზარი (zari), ზაი (zai) — alternative spelling

→ Macedonian: зар (zar)

→ Romanian: zar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зар

Latin script: zar

Borrowed from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “die, dice; cast iron”).

bor+

die, a polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance


زار

Turkish: zar

Borrowed from Persian زار (zar, “groan, lament”), from Middle Persian *zār, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jāráyati (“to be angered, vexed”).

der

moan, groan, lament, any low, guttural sound uttered in pain, grief, sadness, or regret


دول

Turkish: döl

From Proto-Common Turkic *töl.
Compare Azerbaijani döl (“fetus”).


دول

Turkish: düvel

From Arabic دُوَل (duwal), plural of دَوْلَة (dawla, “state”). Arabic plural of دولت (devlet).


كم

head

كم • (gem) (definite accusative كمی (gemi), plural كملر (gemler))

gem (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كملر (plural)

Turkish: gem

→? Albanian: gjem

→ Kurdish: gem

→ Armenian: կէմ (kēm), գյամ (gyam)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كم (gem, “bit”); see there for more.

inh+

bit, a piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal

بادملو كم

bit with an almond-shaped part in the middle


كم

head

كم • (kimm) (definite accusative كمی (kimmi), plural كمام (kimâm) or اكمام (ekmâm))

kimm (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كمام (plural)
اكمام (plural)

Turkish: kim

Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”).

bor+

(botany) calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop


قوقوروز

kukuruz (romanization)
قوقوروس (alternative)
قوقروز (alternative)
قوقروس (alternative)

Turkish: kukuruz, kokoroz (dialectal)

→ Armenian: քուքուռիկ (kʻukʻuṙik)

→ Bashkir: кукуруз (kukuruz)

→ Bulgarian: кукуру́з (kukurúz)

→ Czech: kukuřice

→ Polish: kukurydza

desctree

→ Romanian: cucuruz
→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)

→ Russian: кукуру́за (kukurúza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kukùruz
→ German: Kukuruz
→ English: kukuruz
→ Hungarian: kukorica

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: kukuruza
→? Albanian: kukurec
→ Greek: κοκορέτσι (kokorétsi)
→ English: kokoretsi

→ Slovak: kukurica

→ Slovene: korúza

Unknown, several theories exist.
* From Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).
* Alternatively, of Slavic origin, a word used to feed poultry, see Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”) with its many derivatives, in which case the descendants table must be omitted. The Serbo-Croatian word is first attested as kukuruza ‘buckwheat, Fagopyrum’ in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Compare the coordinate term Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m, Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka), Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”), which, though it be of Italian origin, was surely interpreted as relating to chicken so that an analogical formation could be created, with a consonant added to append declensional endings.
* However, the word kuku used translingually to imitate and attract chicken might have been combined with the Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz), ارز (ürüz, “rice”), which may have had a back vowel since the choice between front and back vowel after Arabic ر (r) was unstable and earlier Ottoman was less palatalized.
Terms like the dialectal Czech turkyň, turkyňa, Czech turkyně, Italian granturco, French blé de Turquie, German türkischer Weizen, Türkischkorn, Hungarian törökbúza originate in New Latin frumentum turcicum mistakenly coined by European botanists in the 1530s, but their survival until present day may indicate that the consumption of maize spread to southeastern and east-central Europe from the Ottoman Empire.


كیرچ

head

كیرچ • (kireç) (definite accusative كیرچی (kireçi), plural كیرچلر (kireçler))

kireç (romanization)
كیرچی (accusative definite)
كیرچلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of كیرج (kirec, “lime”)


كیرج

head

كیرج • (kirec) (definite accusative كیرجی (kireci), plural كیرجلر (kirecler))

kirec (romanization)
كیرجی (accusative definite)
كیرجلر (plural)
كرج (alternative)
كرچ (alternative)
كیرچ (alternative)

Turkish: kireç

→ Albanian: qereç

desc

→ Armenian: քիրէճ (kʻirēč), քիրաճ (kʻirač)

→ Bulgarian: кире́ч (kiréč)

→ Laz: ქერეჭი (kereç̌i)

→ Macedonian: креч (kreč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре̏ч

Latin script: krȅč

Borrowed from Persian گرچ (gerač, “lime”), from Aramaic גִּירָא (gīrā), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (gīru, kīru, “kiln”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”).

bor+

(chemistry) lime, any inorganic material composed primarily of calcium oxides and hydroxides used as a building material


كبه

Turkish: kebe

→ Bulgarian: ке́бе (kébe)

→ Macedonian: ќебе (ḱebe)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ће̏бе / ćȅbe

From Persian قبا (qabâ, “garment”), from Arabic قَبَاء (qabāʔ).


یورغان

head

یورغان • (yorğan)

ota-noun

یورغان • (yorğan)

Turkish: yorgan

→ Albanian: jorgan

→ Armenian: յորղան (yorġan)

→ Bulgarian: юрган (jurgan)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: yurẍan

→ Macedonian: јорган (jorgan)

→ Laz: ჲორღანი (yorğani)

→ Romanian: iorgan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јо̀рган

Latin script: jòrgan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogurgan (“blanket”); cognate with Azerbaijani yorğan, Bashkir юрған (yurğan), Crimean Tatar yorğan, Kyrgyz жууркан (juurkan), Turkmen ýorgan, Tuvan чоорган (çoorgan) and Yakut суорҕан (suorğan).

inh+

quilt, a bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together

duvet, comforter, a quilt or usually flat cloth bag filled with down


كروت

kerevet (romanization)
քէրէվէթ (alternative)

Turkish: kerevet

→ Armenian: քերեվեթ (kʻerevetʻ)

→ Arabic: كَرَوِيتَة (karawēta) (dialects)

→ Bulgarian: креве́т (krevét) (obsolete), крева́т (krevát)

→ Hungarian: kerevet

→ Macedonian: кревет (krevet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: крѐвет

Latin script: krèvet

Borrowed from Greek κρεβάτι (kreváti), from Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos).

stump-bedstead, a wooden frame for bedding or seating


كمان

Turkish: keman

→ Albanian: qemane

→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)

→ Northern Kurdish: keman

→ Romanian: cheman

(astronomy) Sagittarius, a constellation of the Zodiac


جان اریكی

head

جان اریكی • (can eriği)

ota-noun

جان اریكی • (can eriği)

Turkish: can eriği, can erik

desc

→ Arabic: جَانَرِك (jānarik), جَنَارِك (janārik), جَارِنْك (jārink), جَارِينِك (jārīnik), جَانِيرِك (jānīrik), جَنِيرِك (janīrik)

→ Greek: τζανερίκι (tzaneríki)

⇒ Greek: τζάνερο (tzánero), τζένερο (tzénero), τζανερίκι (tzaneríki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џа̏нарика

Latin script: džȁnarika

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual

cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera (fruit and tree)

gage, Prunus domestica subsp. italica (fruit and tree)


قصبه

Turkish: kasaba

→ Bulgarian: касаба́ (kasabá)

→ Gagauz: kasaba

→ Macedonian: касаба (kasaba)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: каса̀ба

Latin script: kasàba


اكثر

Turkish: ekser


دعوت

head

دعوت • (daʼvet) (definite accusative مجلسی (daʼveti), plural دعوات (daʼavat))

daʼvet (romanization)
مجلسی (accusative definite)
دعوات (plural)

Turkish: davet

desc

→ Armenian: տավէթ (tavētʻ), դա̈վա̈թ (dävätʻ)

call, summons, an instance of calling or hailing someone using one's voice

invitation, lathing, the act of inviting or requesting a person's company


عفو

head

عفو • (ʻafv)

ota-noun

عفو • (ʻafv)

Turkish: af

a dismissing or releasing from some office, dismissal; release


فرعون

head

فرعون • (firʼavun) (definite accusative فرعونی (firʼavunu), plural فرعونلر (firʼavunlar))

firʼavun (romanization)
فرعونی (accusative definite)
فرعونلر (plural)

Turkish: firavun

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn, “pharaoh”), probably from Classical Syriac ܦܹܪܥܘܼܢ (pɛrʕūn).

bor+

(historical) pharaoh, the supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt and the intermediary between the gods and the people


شكر

Turkish: şeker

→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)

→ Albanian: sheqer

→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)

→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)

→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)

→ Crimean Tatar: şeker

→ Gagauz: şeker

→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)

→ Ladino: sheker

desc

→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)

→ Northern Kurdish: şekir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шећер

Latin script: šećer

→ Zazaki: şeker

Borrowed from Persian شکر (šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).

der

به شکر به شاب

sugar, sucrose obtained by various plants, such as the sugar cane or the sugar beet

sugar-plum, comfit, a round or oval piece of candy made of boiled sugar


شكر

şükr (romanization)
vulg. şükür (romanization)

Turkish: şükür

→ Albanian: shyqyr

→ Ladino: shukur

→ Macedonian: шуќур (šuḱur)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шућур

Latin script: šućur

Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”), verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara, “to be thankful or gratelful”).

bor+

thankfulness, gratitude, gratefulness, the state of being thankful


جلوه

Turkish: cilve

This may be a merger of Arabic جَلْوَة (jalwa, “formal unveiling of a new bride”) and جِلْوَة (jilwa, “a gift given to the unveiled bride”), or dictionaries may have failed to preserve the pronunciation difference. The bride-related senses were long obsolete by the 19th century.

der

the formal unveiling of a bride in her new husband's presence

the gift from the husband to the new bride


بلا

head

بلا • (belâ)

ota-noun

بلا • (belâ)

Armenian: բալա (bala)

Turkish: belâ

→ Albanian: bela

→ Bulgarian: беля (belja)

→ Crimean Tatar: belâ

→ Greek: μπελάς (belás)

→ Georgian: ბელა (bela)

→ Romanian: belea

From Persian بلا (balâ), ultimately from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “affliction”).


قرا

head

قُرّا • (kurrâ)


قرا

قرا • (kurâ)


خرج

خرج • (harc) (definite accusative خرجی (harcı), plural خرجلر (harclar))

harc (romanization)
خرجی (accusative definite)
خرجلر (plural)

Turkish: harç

→ Albanian: harxh

→ Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)

Borrowed from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay”). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج (kireç), كرج (kireç, “lime”).

bor+

expenditure, outlay, expense, cost, disbursement, the spending of money, the amount expended

(in general) paste, any soft, thick and moist mixture of several ingredients incorporated together

(specifically) mortar, a mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks

soutache, a narrow, flat, decorative braid, a type of galloon, used in the trimming of drapery or clothing


خرج

head

خرج • (hurc) (definite accusative خرجی (hurcu), plural خرجلر (hurclar))

hurc (romanization)
خرجی (accusative definite)
خرجلر (plural)
خرجین (alternative)
خرجینه (alternative)
خورج (alternative)

Turkish: hurç

→ Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

Borrowed from Arabic خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag, portmanteau”), a word of Iranian origin.

bor+

horse-holdall, a leathern sack or bag, larger than a saddlebag, where a traveller’s effects are carried

portmanteau, a large traveling case, usually made of leather and opening into two equal parts or sections


اسطرلاب

usturlab (romanization)
سطرلاب (alternative)

Turkish: usturlap

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْطُرْلَاب (ʔasṭurlāb), which derives from Ancient Greek ἀστρολάβος (astrolábos).

أَسْطُرْلَاب

astrolabe, an astronomical and navigational instrument for gauging the altitude of the Sun and stars


مرمر

head

مرمر • (mermer) (definite accusative مرمری (mermeri), plural مرمرلر (mermerler))

mermer (romanization)
مرمری (accusative definite)
مرمرلر (plural)

Turkish: mermer

→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)

→ Crimean Tatar: mermer

→ Macedonian: мермер (mermer)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏рмер

Latin script: mȅrmer

Borrowed from either Persian مرمر (marmar) or Arabic مرمر (marmar), both from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble”).

der

marble, a metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone

(by extension) slab, block, or object made of marble

cement or plaster used as a last coating for inner walls


مژده

head

مژده • (müjde) (definite accusative مژدهیی (müjdeyi), plural مژدهلر (müjdeler))

müjde (romanization)
مژدهیی (accusative definite)
مژدهلر (plural)

Turkish: müjde

desc

→ Armenian: միւժտէ (miwžtē), մուժդա̈ (muždä)

Borrowed from Persian مژده (možde, “good news”), from Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwjdg /muždag/, “(good) news, message”), itself from Proto-Iranian *miždám.

der

good news, glad tidings, something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive


تقویم

Turkish: takvim


جزر

From Arabic جَزْر (jazr), from جَزَرَ (jazara, “to ebb”).


تقسیم

Turkish: taksim

(music) instrumental improvisation, instrumental solo


كل

Turkish: gül

→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)

desc

→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule

→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)

→ Romanian: ghiul

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул /đul

→ Albanian: gjylë

Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.


كل

Turkish: kül

all, the whole (of something uncountable)


نهر

nehir (romanization)
انهار (plural)
نهر (plural)

Turkish: nehir

Borrowed from Arabic نَهْر (nahr, “river”).

bor+

river, a large stream which drains a land mass


مخ

muh (romanization)
مخاخ (plural)
مخخه (plural)

Turkish: muh

Borrowed from Arabic مُخّ (muḵḵ, “cerebrum”).

bone marrow, the place where new blood cells are produced

central nervous system
central nervous system

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

the white fat seen around the eyeball of a fat beast

kernel, marrow, pith, core, essence of a thing


اذن

head

اذن • (izn or izin) (definite accusative اذنی (izni), plural اذنلر (iznler))

izn (romanization)
izin (romanization)
اذنی (accusative definite)
اذنلر (plural)

Turkish: izin

→ Macedonian: изим (izim), изин (izin)

Borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn, “permission, authorization”), verbal noun from أَذِنَ (ʔaḏina, “to give permission”).

bor+

permission, authorization, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority

acquiescence, sufferance, a tacit, silent, or passive assent or submission

(military) discharge, dismissal, the act of releasing a member of the army


اذن

head

اذن • (üzn) (definite accusative اذنی (üznü), plural آذان (azan))

üzn (romanization)
اذنی (accusative definite)
آذان (plural)

Turkish: üzn

Borrowed from Arabic أُذُن (ʔuḏun) or أُذْن (ʔuḏn, “ear”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”).

ear, the organ that enables hearing and body balance using the vestibular system

ear, that which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal, like a lug or a handle


ارض

ارض • (arz) (definite accusative ارضی (arzı), plural ارضون (arazûn) or ارضات (arazât))

arz (romanization)
ارضی (accusative definite)
ارضون (plural)
ارضات (plural)

Turkish: arz

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “land, earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.

bor+

earth, soil, ground, a mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth

country, region, territory, district, land, tract, a geographical area of considerable but indefinite extent

Earth, Terra, the world, the globe, the third planet of the Solar System upon which humans live


امل

Turkish: emel

goal, desire (someone or something wished for)


انف

enf (romanization)
آناف (plural)
انوف (plural)

Turkish: enf

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”).

nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils

tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed

headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land


اوقاف

Turkish: evkaf

From Arabic أَوْقَاف (ʔawqāf), plural of وَقْف (waqf).


بورون

burun (romanization)
بورن (alternative)
պուրուն (alternative)

Turkish: burun

→ Romanian: bornău

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burun; cognate with Azerbaijani burun, Crimean Tatar burun, Karachay-Balkar бурун (burun), Tatar борын (borın), Turkmen burun, Uyghur بۇرۇن (burun) and Uzbek burun.

beak, a rigid structure projecting from the face of a bird


كبر

head

كبر • (gebr) (definite accusative كبری (gebri), plural كبرلر (gebrler, gebirler))

gebr (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

Turkish: gebr

→ French: guèbre

→ English: Guebre

→ German: Geber

→ Italian: guebro

Borrowed from Persian گبر (gabr, “Zoroastrian; infidel”), itself from Aramaic 𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 (gbrʾ /gaḇrā/, “man; person”). Doublet of كاور (gâvur, gâvor, “infidel, kafir”).

doublet

Zoroastrian, Guebre, a follower of Zoroastrianism, an Iranian religion centred on the Avesta


كبر

head

كبر • (kibr or kibir) (definite accusative كبری (kibri, kibiri), plural كبرلر (kibrler, kibirler))

kibr (romanization)
kibir (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

Turkish: kibir

→ Crimean Tatar: kibir

Borrowed from Arabic كِبْر (kibr, “majesty, glory; pride, haughtiness”), itself from Ge'ez ክብር (kəbr).

bor+

pride, haughtiness, conceit, arrogance, superciliousness, presumptuousness, an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority


كبر

head

كبر • (kiber) (definite accusative كبری (kiberi), plural كبرلر (kiberler))

kiber (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

Turkish: kiber

Borrowed from Arabic كِبَر (kibar, “greatness, largeness; old age”).

bor+

greatness, largeness, bigness, the state, condition, or quality of being great, large, or big

old age, senescence, agedness, oldness, the state, condition or quality of being old or aged