قلاغوز

head

قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)

kılağuz (romanization)
kılavuz (romanization)
kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)
قلاوز (alternative)
قیلاغوز (alternative)
قیلاوز (alternative)
قولاوز (alternative)
قولاغز (alternative)
قولاووز (alternative)
قولاغوز (alternative)
قلاووز (alternative)
قلاغز (alternative)

Turkish: kılavuz

→ Albanian: kallauz

desc

→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)

→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)

→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz

→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)

→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)

→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză

→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кала̀уз

Latin script: kalàuz

From Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz).

قلاغوزلمق

قلاغوزلق (kılağuzluk, kılavuzluk, kulağuzluk, kulavuzluk, kılağuzlık, kılavuzlık, kulağuzlık, kulavuzlık, “the function of a guide”)

kılağuzlamak, kılavuzlamak, kulağuzlamak, kulavuzlamak

a guide, who leads on the way, particularly someone who knows the terrain of a country and thus can guide an army

a guide, in the plain general or abstract sense

(nautical) pilot – French pilotin, lamaneur

a guide in the mechanical sense, such as a surgically blunt guide (جراح قلاغوزی) for a cutting instrument, the gimlet-point of an auger (رورغو (burgu)), a small wimble etc.

someone who procures an affair as an intermediate, who makes enquiries etc., such as a matchmaker to report upon a proposed bride on the part of a suitor


قلای

alternative spelling of قالای (kalay, “tin”)


قولای

head

قولای • (kolay) (definite accusative قولایی (kolayı), plural قولایلر (kolaylar))

kolay (romanization)
قولایی (accusative definite)
قولایلر (plural)
قلای (alternative)

Turkish: kolay

desc

→ Armenian: խոլայ (xolay), կոլայ (kolay), ղոլայ (ġolay)

→ Ladino: kolay

→ Laz: კოლაჲი (ǩolayi)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قولای (qolay, “easy”), a derivation from قول (qol, “hand”). Compare Azerbaijani qolay, Karachay-Balkar къолай (qolay), Khalaj qolay and Kumyk къолай (qolay).

inh+

easiness, facility, simplicity, the fact of being easy, or easily done, absence of difficulty

قولایجی

one who habitually seeks the easiest way

قولایلشمق

to run easy, to go smoothly, to get done easily


شعبه

Turkish: şube


قلاوز

kılavuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

alternative form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)


قولاغوز

kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)


قیلاوز

head

قیلاوز • (kılavuz)

ota-noun

قیلاوز • (kılavuz)


قیلاغوز

kılağuz (romanization)
kılavuz (romanization)


قلاغز

head

قلاغز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)

kılağuz (romanization)
kılavuz (romanization)
kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

rare form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)


یای

Turkish: yay

→ Arabic: يَاي (yāy, “spring”)

→ Armenian: յայ (yay)

→ Bulgarian: яй (jaj)

anything bow-shaped, also in architecture an arch


یای

(Old Anatolian Turkish, earlier Ottoman) summer

Old Anatolian Turkish; earlier Ottoman; Old Anatolian Turkish; earlier Ottoman


زنبرك

zenberek (romanization)
زمبرك (alternative)
زنبورك (alternative)
զէնպէրէք (alternative)
զէմպէրէք (alternative)

Turkish: zemberek

→ Arabic: زُنْبُرُك (zunburuk)

desc

→ Armenian: զեմպերեկ (zemperek), զա̈մբա̈րա̈ (zämbärä)

→ Azerbaijani: zənbərək

→ Macedonian: земберек (zemberek)

→ Romanian: zimberec

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѐмберек, зѐмберик

Latin script: zèmberek, zèmberik

snail-wheel, spring-wheel, mainspring in a watch

spring latch, a latch that snaps into the keeper

swivel gun, crutch-gun, or similar kind of culverin


مایاسیل

head

مایاسیل • (mayasıl) (definite accusative مایاسیلی (mayasılı), plural مایاسیللر (mayasıllar))

mayasıl (romanization)
مایاسیلی (accusative definite)
مایاسیللر (plural)
مایسیل (alternative)
مایهسیل (alternative)

desc

Turkish: mayasıl, mayasır, mayasur (dialectal)

→ Albanian: majasëll

→ Armenian: մայասըլ (mayasəl), մայասիլ (mayasil), մայասուլ (mayasul)

→ Bulgarian: маяси́л (majasíl)

→ Crimean Tatar: mayasıl

→ Macedonian: мајасил (majasil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: маја̀сӣл

Latin script: majàsīl

A corruption of Arabic بَواسِير (bawāsīr), the plural of بَاسُور (bāsūr, “hæmorrhoid”), imagining Arabic مَا يَسِيلُ (mā yasīlu, “what flows”).

bor

hemorrhoids, piles, an engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by itching and pain

eczema, dermatitis, a non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itchiness and a rash


مایه‌سیل

head

مایهسیل • (mayasıl) (definite accusative مایهسیلی (mayasılı), plural مایهسیللر (mayasıllar))

مایهسیل (canonical)
mayasıl (romanization)
مایهسیلی (accusative definite)
مایهسیللر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of مایاسیل (mayasıl, “hemorrhoids; eczema”)


مرتك

Turkish: mertek

→ Bulgarian: мерте́к (merték)

→ Romanian: martac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐртек

Latin script: mèrtek

From the synonymous Armenian մարդակ (mardak), from Old Armenian մարդակ (mardak) which is attested since the 6th century and is probably akin to Persian مردک (mardak, “little man, manikin; puppy”).

cog

beam, girder, post, a squared balk of timber

rafter, one of a series of beams designed to support the roof deck


دارفلفل

darfülfül (romanization)
darfilfil (romanization)
دار فلفل (alternative)

desc

Turkish: darülfülfül, darıfülfül, darifülfül

дара́-фирфир

q

дарѣ́-фирфир

(дарѣ́-фирфир)

→ Bulgarian: дарфирфи́р (darfirfír), дар-фирфи́р (dar-firfír), дара́-фирфир (dará-firfir) (дарѣ́-фирфир), дара́-фирфил (dará-firfil)

bor

دَارْفِلْفِل


دار فلفل

head

دار فلفل • (dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil)

dar-fülfül (romanization)
dar-filfil (romanization)
dar-ı fülfül (romanization)
dar-ı filfil (romanization)

alternative form of دارفلفل (darfülfül, darfilfil)


درك

alternative form of دیرك (direk, “post, pillar”)


طاری

طاری • (darı)

alternative spelling of داری (darı, “millet”)


طارو

طارو • (darı)


كرمیت

keremit (romanization)
kiremit (romanization)

alternative spelling of كرمید (kiremid, “rooftile”)


ابراز

Turkish: ibraz


جاجیك

جاجیگ (canonical)
جاجیك (canonical)
cacıg (romanization)
cacık (romanization)

Turkish: cacık

desc

→ Armenian: ճաճըխ (čačəx), ջաջըխ (ǰaǰəx), ջաջխ (ǰaǰx), ջաջըղ (ǰaǰəġ)

→ Azerbaijani: cacıq

→ Greek: τζατζίκι (tzatzíki) (see there for further descendants)

→ Iraqi Arabic: جاجيك (jajīk)

→ Lishán Didán: žaži, ז׳אז׳י, ז׳ז׳י, jaji, ג׳אג׳י, ג׳ג׳י

→ Lishana Deni: גׄאגׄיכ (jājik), ז׳ז׳יכ (žažik)

→ Ladino: djadjik

→ Northern Kurdish: cacix (perhaps a reborrowing)

Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Iranian, compare Classical Persian ژاژ (žāž, “ziziphora; wild thyme”), Northern Kurdish jaj (“an edible herb, caraway”). Note also Armenian ժաժիկ (žažik, “a cheese-like substance”).


شایقه

head

شایقه • (şayka)

ota-noun

شایقه • (şayka)

Turkish: şayka

→ Italian: saicca

→ French: saïque

→ English: saic

desctree

→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)
→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)
→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)
→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)
→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)
→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)
→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)

a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava


شندره

head

شندره • (şendere or şindere) (definite accusative شندرهیی (şendereyi, şindereyi), plural شندرهلر (şendereler, şindereler))

şendere (romanization)
şindere (romanization)
شندرهیی (accusative definite)
شندرهلر (plural)

Turkish: şendere

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šȋndra / ши̑ндра (“shingle, batten”), from German Schindel (“shingle”).

shingle, a thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof

stave, a narrow strip of wood placed edge to edge to form the covering of a barrel or other vessel

striped red mullet, surmullet, any kind of goatfish of the species Mullus surmuletus


پیته

pite (romanization)
پیده (alternative colloquial)

Turkish: pide

→ Azerbaijani: pidə

→ Romanian: pedea

From Greek πίτα (píta), likely also via Serbo-Croatian pȉta / пи̏та.

pide, a kind of long supple pastry with meat or fish laid into it openly


كوكم

گوگم • (güğüm)

ota-noun

گوگم • (güğüm)

گوگم (canonical)
güğüm (romanization)
گوگوم (alternative)

Turkish: güğüm

→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm

→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)

→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)

From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).

der

kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper


كوكم

head

گوگم • (göğem, güğem)

ota-noun

گوگم • (göğem, güğem)

گوگم (canonical)
göğem (romanization)
güğem (romanization)
گووم (alternative)
گوم (alternative)

Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen)

inh+

sloe, the small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa


كوكوم

head

گوگوم • (güğüm)

ota-noun

گوگوم • (güğüm)


تمغا

tamga (romanization)
طمغا (alternative)
طمغه (alternative)
طامغه (alternative)
دامغه (alternative)
دمغه (alternative)

Gagauz: damga, tamga

Turkish: damga

→ Arabic: دَمْغَة (damḡa)

→ Bulgarian: дамга́ (damgá)

→ Georgian: დამღა (damɣa) (or from Azerbaijani)

→ Middle Armenian: տամղա (tamġa)

desc

Armenian: տամղա (tamġa), դամկա (damka), թամղա (tʻamġa)

→ Romanian: danga

→ Macedonian: дамка (damka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̏нга

Latin script: dȁnga

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tamga (“brand, seal”); cognate with Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀 (tamγa), Azerbaijani damğa, Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Kyrgyz тамга (tamga), Turkmen tagma, Tuvan таңма (tañma), Uyghur تامغا (tamgha) and Uzbek tamg'a.

inh+

stamp, any device used to impress or stamp a design on a surface

mark, an impressed symbol used to indicate some trait of an item


قانات

alternative spelling of قنات (kanat, “wing”)


جنك

Turkish: cenk, (East Anatolia) ceng

→ Armenian: ճենկ (čenk)

→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جنك (cäng), from Persian جنک.


چلتیك

head

چلتیك • (çeltik)

ota-noun

چلتیك • (çeltik)

çeltik (romanization)
چلتوك (alternative)
چیلتیك (alternative)
شلتوك (alternative)

Turkish: çeltik

From Persian شلتوک (šaltôk, “rice still in the husk; rice-hull”), a compound of شالی (šâli, “rice hull”) + توک (tôk, “bundle, fagot; handle, grip”).

bor

paddy, rough or unhusked rice, either before it is milled or as a crop to be harvested

paddy, paddy field, rice paddy, an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown


مناو

Turkish: manav

→ Armenian: մանավ (manav)

→ Aromanian: manafi, manafeanj

desc

→ Bulgarian: манаф (manaf), ⇒ мана́фин (manáfin)

→ Greek: μανάβης (manávis)

→ Persian: مناو (manāv)

Unknown. According to Mollova, borrowed from Arabic مِنْيَاوِيّ (minyāwiyy, “someone from Minya, Egypt”).


چاقماق

head

چاقماق • (çakmak)

çakmak (romanization)
چاقمق (alternative)
چقماق (alternative)
չագմագ (alternative)

Turkish: çakmak

→ Albanian: çakmak

→ Bulgarian: чакма́к (čakmák)

→ Georgian: ჩახმახი (čaxmaxi)

→ Greek: τσακμάκι (tsakmáki)

desc

→ Laz: ჩაქმაღი (çakmaği), ჭაქმაღი (ç̌akmaği) — alternative spelling

→ Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak)

→ Middle Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀кмак

Latin script: čàkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)akmak (“firestriker”), a development of *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), whence چاقمق (çakmak, “to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq).

inh+

firestriker, firesteel, a piece of steel used for striking a spark

lock, flintlock, the mechanism used to initiate firing in small guns

(dermatology) certain kind of pimple or pustule on the face


ایغرب

head

ایغرب • (ıgrıb, ığrıb, ıgrıp, ığrıp)

ota-noun

ایغرب • (ıgrıb, ığrıb, ıgrıp, ığrıp)

ıgrıb (romanization)
ığrıb (romanization)
ıgrıp (romanization)
ığrıp (romanization)

Turkish: ığrıp

From Greek γρίπος (grípos) and γρίφος (grífos). Compare also Serbo-Croatian grȋb / гри̃б, a dialect term used at the lake Lake Skadar, in Turkish however also used at the Bosporus, where fishing was largely a Greek business.


كاغد

head

كاغد • (kâğıd) (definite accusative كاغدی (kâğıdı), plural كاغدلر (kâğıdlar))

kâğıd (romanization)
كاغدی (accusative definite)
كاغدلر (plural)

Turkish: kâğıt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћага

Latin script: ćaga

From Persian کاغذ (kâġaz, “paper”), itself from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /kāγaδā/). Further etymology is unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese 紙 (OC *kjeʔ); cognate with Azerbaijani kağız, Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’), Turkmen kagyz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez) and Uzbek qog'oz.

افندیلر ؛ او مسوده ایشته عیناً شو كاغدلردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 25:

Gentlemen; that draft is exacly those papers.

Efendiler; o müsvedde işte aynen şu ḱağıdlardır.

paper, a material made of cellulose fibres used for writing or printing

sheet, a usually rectangular piece of paper that has been prepared for writing or printing

written or printed paper, a letter or document written on a paper sheet

playing card, any of the rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games


قنب

kınnep (romanization)
kınnap (romanization)

Turkish: kınnap

→ Albanian: konop

→ Bulgarian: кана́п (kanáp)

→ Macedonian: канап (kanap)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄п

Latin script: kànāp

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

hemp-fibre or hemp-rope, or yarn or twine in general


فرازه

Turkish: freze


سودا

Turkish: sevda

→ Albanian: sevda

→ Bulgarian: севда (sevda)

→ Greek: σεβντάς (sevntás)

→ Laz: სევდა (sevda), სევდალი (sevdali)

→ Macedonian: севда (sevda)

→ Romanian: sevda

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: севдах

Latin script: sevdah

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), through Classical Persian سودا (sawdâ).

black bile, one of the humours of ancient physiology

passion, strong desire, ardor, enthusiasm

ambition, eager and intense longing for power


چكمجه

çekmece (romanization)
چكمهجه (alternative)

Turkish: çekmece

→ Armenian: չեքմեճե (čʻekʻmeče)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܹܟܡܲܟ̰ܵܐ (čekmāča)

→ Bulgarian: чекмедже́ (čekmedžé)

→ Macedonian: чекмеџе (čekmedže)

→ Romanian: cecmegea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чекмѐџе, чекмѐџа

Latin script: čekmèdže, čekmèdža

[t͡ʃɛc.mɛ.ˈd͡ʒɛ]

[t͡ʃɛc.ˈmɛ.d͡ʒɛ]

drawer, a furniturized storage unit, a casket or desk that instead of a lid has pull-out mechanism


قباق

head

قباق • (kabak) (definite accusative قباغی (kabağı), plural قباقلر (kabaklar))

kabak (romanization)
قباغی (accusative definite)
قباقلر (plural)
قاباق (alternative)
قبق (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kabak or *kapak (“gourd, pumpkin, marrow”), a diminutive of *kab (“cover; container”); equivalent to قاب (kab, “cover, envelope”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabaq, Kazakh қабақ (qabaq), Salar gabaq and Tatar кабак (qabaq).

suffix

(in general) cucurbit, any member of the large family Cucurbitaceae of gourds, squashes and pumpkins

calabash, a container made from the mature, dried shell of a cucurbit, or a similarly shaped container

(figuratively, humorous) bald head, a head having no hair or having a large area of bare scalp on top


دهلیز

head

دهلیز • (dehliz or dihliz) (definite accusative یالدزی (dehlizi, dihlizi), plural دهالیز (dehâliz))

dehliz (romanization)
dihliz (romanization)
یالدزی (accusative definite)
دهالیز (plural)

Turkish: dehliz

Borrowed from Arabic دِهْلِيز (dihlīz, “corridor, hallway”), itself from Persian دهلیز (dahliz, “vestibule, portico”), ultimately from Old Persian [Term?] (/duvarθi-/, “portico, colonnade”).

der

corridor, hallway, passageway, a narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building

vestibule, hall, lobby, any entryway or reception area which allows entry into a structure or room


عجمی

a member of the corps of young pages in the palace, or at a special school for training

a member of a special corps of recruits for the Janissaries


عجمیلك

Turkish: acemilik

→ Albanian: axhamillëk

→ Aromanian: agiamilice

desc

→ Bulgarian: аджемълък (adžemǎlǎk), аджемилък (adžemilǎk), аджемалък (adžemalǎk), аджамалък (adžamalǎk), аджамилък (adžamilǎk)

→ Macedonian: аџамилак (adžamilak)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: аџамѝлук

Latin script: adžamìluk

untrainedness, inexperience, novice, state of novitiate


آغز

head

آغز • (ağız)

ota-noun

آغز • (ağız)

Turkish: ağız

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آغِزْ (aġız), from Proto-Turkic *āgïŕ.

آغزه دوشمك

to become talked about everywhere, to get on everyone's lips

آغزی بوزوق

person inclining to verbal injury, foulmouth

mouth (the opening through which food is ingested)


آغز

head

آغز • (ağız)

ota-noun

آغز • (ağız)

Turkish: ağız

colostrum, the first milk of a female mammal after birth


آغز اوتی

head

آغز اوتی • (ağız otu)

ota-noun

آغز اوتی • (ağız otu)

Turkish: ağız otu, ağızotu

→ Albanian: agzót, agëzót, akzót (archaic)

→ Aromanian: agzóte, avzote (archaic)

desc

→ Greek: αγιζότι (agizóti), αγιζότη (agizóti), αβιζώτη (avizóti) (archaic)

primer of a firearm – Zündkraut, Zündpulver


آغزلق

head

آغزلق • (ağızlık)

ota-noun

آغزلق • (ağızlık)

Turkish: ağızlık

→ Bulgarian: азлъ́к (azlǎ́k)

orifice, mouthpiece, like a muzzle of gun or the bit of tobacco pipe


پالاسقه

Turkish: palaska

desc

→ Armenian: փալասկա (pʻalaska), փալասխա (pʻalasxa)

→ Greek: παλάσκα (paláska), μπαλάσκα (baláska)

→ Romanian: palașcă, palască


فشكلك

fişeklik (romanization)
فشنكلك (alternative)

Turkish: fişeklik

→ Egyptian Arabic: شَكْلِيك (šaklīk)

→ Bulgarian: фишеклъ́к (fišeklǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фишѐклук

Latin script: fišèkluk


تلاتین

Turkish: telatin

→ Armenian: թելաթին (tʻelatʻin)


تحفه

Turkish: tuhfe


چاره

head

چاره • (çare)

ota-noun

چاره • (çare)

Turkish: çare

→ Albanian: çare

→ Armenian: չարէ (čʻarē), չարա (čʻara)

→ Macedonian: чаре (čare)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چاره (çāre), from Classical Persian چاره (čâre, “remedy, help”).

der

remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease

remedy, expedient, solution, something that corrects or counteracts


جودت

From Classical Persian جودت (jawdat), from Arabic جَوْدَة (jawda).


شجره

şecere (romanization)
شجرات (plural)
շէճէրէ (alternative)

Turkish: şecere


كوس

Turkish: kös

Borrowed from Persian کوس (kôs, “large kettledrum”).

bor+

kus, a sort of large kettledrum similar to timpani used by ancient Persians


عصیان

Turkish: isyan

der

Arabic عِصْيَان (ʕiṣyān)

ادارهٔ عرفیه اعلان ایدلمش اولمشنه رغماً بارسلون و جوارنده اختلال و عصیان حالا بر دوامدر.

1909 July 31, “اسپانیا اغتشاشاتی [Spain riots]”, in Tanin, page 2:

İdare-i örfiye ilan edilmiş olmuşuna rağmen Barselona ve civarında ihtilal ve isyan hâlâ bir devamdır.


یاقه

head

یاقه • (yaka) (definite accusative یاقهیی (yakayı), plural یاقهلر (yakalar))

yaka (romanization)
یاقهیی (accusative definite)
یاقهلر (plural)
یقه (alternative)

Turkish: yaka

→ Albanian: jakë

→ Arabic: يَاقَة (yāqa)

→ Armenian: յախա (yaxa)

→ Aromanian: iácã, yiácã

→ Bulgarian: яка́ (jaká)

→ Greek: γιακάς (giakás)

→ Ladino: yaká

→ Laz: ჲაქა (yaka)

→ Macedonian: јака (jaka)

→ Romanian: iaca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏ка

Latin script: jȁka

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaka (“collar, edge”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaxa, Bashkir яға (yağa), Chuvash ҫуха (śuh̬a), Kazakh жаға (jağa), Kyrgyz жака (jaka), Uyghur ياقا (yaqa), Uzbek yoqa and Yakut саҕа (sağa).

یاقهلاتمق

to make or let be furnished with a collar

collar, the part of a garment that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric

(figuratively) skirt, the border, edge, margin or extreme part of a mountain, sea, river, or other geographical feature

(nautical) any one of the four sides of a quadrangular sail which define its shape, e.g. head, leech, foot and luff


قوری

head

قوری • (korı or koru) (definite accusative قوریی (korıyı, koruyu), plural قوریلر (korılar, korular))

korı (romanization)
koru (romanization)
قوریی (accusative definite)
قوریلر (plural)
قورو (alternative)

Turkish: koru

→ Albanian: korié, kori

→ Aromanian: curíe

→ Bulgarian: кори́я (koríja) (regional)

→ Greek: κουρί n (kourí) (Thracia, Macedonia, Epirus)

→ Macedonian: корија (korija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (Southeast Serbia, Macedonia, Bulgaria)

Cyrillic script: ко́рија

Latin script: kórija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kōrïg (“enclosure, enclosed area”), a word related to *kōrï- (“to protect”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (korïg), Azerbaijani qoruq and Uzbek qoʻriq.

inh+

reserve, paddock, enclosure, a piece of meadow or forest kept for private use and often guarded or fenced


بكجی

head

بكجی • (bekçi)

ota-noun

بكجی • (bekçi)

Turkish: bekçi

→ Albanian: bekçi

→ Armenian: պեքճի (pekʻči)

→ Bulgarian: бекчи́я (bekčíja)

→ Macedonian: бекчија (bekčija)

→ Romanian: becciu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐкчија

Latin script: bèkčija

From Old Anatolian Turkish, equivalent to پك (pek, “firm, strong”) + ـجی (-çı, “occupational suffix”), so someone who watches out steadily.


مشمله

muşmula (romanization)
موشمله (alternative)
موشموله (alternative)

Turkish: muşmula

desc

→ Albanian: mushmullë, mushmollë, mushmulla, mushmolla

→ Arabic: مَشْمَلَة (mašmala), بَشْمَلَة (bašmala)

→ Armenian: մուշմուլա (mušmula), մշմոլա (mšmola)

→ Aromanian: mushmulã

→ Azerbaijani: muşmula

→ Bulgarian: му́шмула (múšmula), мо́шмула (móšmula)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: muşmula
→ Belarusian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Russian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Ukrainian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

desc

→ Georgian: მუშმულა (mušmula), მუშმალა (mušmala)

→ Laz: მუშმულლა (muşmulla)

→ Macedonian: мушмула (mušmula)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mușmul

→ Romanian: mușmulă, mușmul, moșmol, moșmon, moșmulă, moșmoală, moșmoană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̀шмула

Latin script: mùšmula

From Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo), from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).


یكی دنیا

head

یَڭی دُنیا • (yeñi dünyâ)

ota-noun

یَڭی دُنیا • (yeñi dünyâ)

یَڭی دُنیا (canonical)
yeñi dünyâ (romanization)

Turkish: yeni dünya

desc

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

→ Arabic: يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

→ Arabic: يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

→ Armenian: նորաշխարհ (norašxarh) (calque)

→ Persian: ینگی دنیا (yangi donyâ), ینگه دنیا (yenge donyâ)


دوك

head

دوك • (dük) (definite accusative دوكی (düğü), plural دوكلر (dükler))

dük (romanization)
دوكی (accusative definite)
دوكلر (plural)

Turkish: düğ — dialectal

Borrowed from Persian دوک (duk, “spindle”).

bor+

(literary) spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool


اعتدال

head

اعتدال • (i’tidâl) (definite accusative اعتذاری (i’tidâli), plural اعتذارلر (i’tidâller))

i’tidâl (romanization)
اعتذاری (accusative definite)
اعتذارلر (plural)

Turkish: itidal

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl, “moderation, mildness”).

bor+

بورادهكی ، اعتدال كلمهسندن ، مقصدك نه اولهبیلهجكنك تفسیرینی ارباب اذعانه ترك ایدرم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 40:

Buradaki, itidal kelimesinden, maksadın ne olabileceğinin tefsirini erbab-ı izana terk ederim.

moderation, temperance, the state or quality of being moderate, avoidance of extremes

equilibrium, balance, stability, a state or condition in which opposing forces harmonise

symmetry, the exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis


سنبكی

head

سنبكی • (sümbeki, sömbeki, sumbaki, zümbeki, zömbeki)

sümbeki (romanization)
sömbeki (romanization)
sumbaki (romanization)
zümbeki (romanization)
zömbeki (romanization)

From Venetan sambecchino, from Italian sciambecchino, from Italian sciambecco.

a long and slim twomasted, later threemasted vessel of war and of trade of twelve to forty cannons, xebec


قپان

قپان • (kapan) (definite accusative قپانی (kapanı), plural قپانلر (kapanlar))

kapan (romanization)
قپانی (accusative definite)
قپانلر (plural)
قاپان (alternative)

Turkish: kapan

desc

→ Armenian: խափան (xapʻan), խափխան (xapʻxan)

→ Romanian: capcană

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپَانْ (qapan, “trap”), from Proto-Turkic *kapgan (“trap”), a development of *kap- (“to snatch, take; to bite”), whence قاپمق (kapmak, “to snatch suddenly”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qapan.

inh+

trap, snare, gin, any contrivance designed to catch wild animals


قپان

kapan (romanization)
قپانی (accusative definite)
قپانلر (plural)

Turkish: kapan

Borrowed from Classical Persian قپان (qapān, “stilyard”), itself from Byzantine Greek κάμπανος (kámpanos) or γάμπανος (gámpanos), ultimately from Latin campāna (“bell; steelyard”).

bor+

steelyard, a type of transportable balance with unequal arm lengths


رزنه

rezene (romanization)
رازیانه (alternative)

Turkish: rezene, raziyane

→ Armenian: ըռեզենե (əṙezene)

→ Azerbaijani: rəzənə

→ Bulgarian: резене́ (rezené)

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual


كرویز

kereviz (romanization)
kerviz (romanization)

Turkish: kereviz

→ Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)

Borrowed from Persian کرویز (karaviz), obsolete form of now کرفس (karafs, “celery”).


كشنش

head

كشنش • (kişniş)

ota-noun

كشنش • (kişniş)

kişniş (romanization)
كشنیش (alternative)

Turkish: kişniş

→ Armenian: քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

→ Bulgarian: кишни́ш (kišníš) (regional)

desc

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشنش (kişniş), كشنچ (kişniç), from Persian گشنیج (gešnij, “coriander”).

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


كشنیش

head

كشنیش • (kişniş)

ota-noun

كشنیش • (kişniş)


آناصون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)
آنسون (alternative)
آنیسون (alternative)
انسون (alternative)

Turkish: anason

→ Albanian: anason

desc

→ Armenian: անասոն (anason), անասուն (anasun)

→ Bulgarian: анасо́н (anasón)

→ Greek: ανασόνι (anasóni)

→ Macedonian: анасон (anason)

→ Romanian: anason, anison — Moldavia (region), Bukovina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ана̀сон

Latin script: anàson

From Old Anatolian Turkish, exposing the recent form آناصون (anason) only at the Late Ottoman stage by vowel harmony and borrowed in the spellings and vocalizations آنسون (anesun) and آنیسون (anisun) from Arabic أَنْسُون (ʔansūn), أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn), itself a science translation loan from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual

Graeco-Arabic translation movement
vowel harmony


آنسون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)
anesun (romanization)

alternative spelling of آناصون (anason, anasun)


آنیسون

anison (romanization)
anisun (romanization)

alternative form of آناصون (anason, anasun)


دهنج

Borrowed from Persian دهنج (dahnaj, “malachite”).

bor+

(mineralogy) malachite, a bright green mineral and one of the principal ores of copper.


زرزور

head

زرزور • (zurzur) (plural زرازیر (zarazir))

Borrowed from Arabic زُرْزُور (zurzūr, “starling”).

bor+

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


پراصه

head

پراصه • (prasa or pırasa) (definite accusative پراصهیی (prasayı), plural پراصهلر (prasalar))

prasa (romanization)
pırasa (romanization)
پراصهیی (accusative definite)
پراصهلر (plural)
پراسه (alternative)

Turkish: pırasa

desc

→ Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)

→ Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)

→ Ladino: prasa

From Greek πράσα (prása), plural of πράσο (práso, “leek”), itself from Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

leek, any vegetable with edible leaves of the species Allium ampeloprasum


پراسه

prasa (romanization)
pırasa (romanization)

alternative spelling of پراصه (prasa, pırasa)


خزینه‌دار

خزینهدار (canonical)
hazinedar (romanization)

Turkish: hazinedar

Borrowed from Persian خزینهدار (xazine-dâr, “treasurer”), from خزینه (xazine, “treasure”) + ـدار (-dâr, “owner”).

bor+

treasurer, the official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization


استیلا

Turkish: istila

der

Arabic اِسْتِيلَاء (istīlāʔ)


تكبرلو

Turkish: tekebbürlü


مصلحت

Turkish: maslahat

→ Armenian: մասլահաթ (maslahatʻ)

→ Romanian: maslahat


عطار

head

عطار • (ʼattar or ʼaktar) (definite accusative عطاری (ʼattarı, ʼaktarı), plural عطارلر (ʼattarlar, ʼaktarlar))

ʼattar (romanization)
ʼaktar (romanization)
عطاری (accusative definite)
عطارلر (plural)

Turkish: attar, aktar

→ Armenian: աթթար (atʻtʻar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̏та̄р

Latin script: ȁtār

Borrowed from Arabic عَطَّار (ʕaṭṭār, “perfumer”).

bor+

perfumer, scentmaker, a person who makes or sells perfumes or other scented products

herbalist, herborist, a dealer in medicinal herbs used in treating diseases and illnesses

miscellaneous small dealer or retailer in simples, toys, stationery, accessories, trinkets, etc.


پورتقال

head

پورتقال • (portokal, portakal, portukal)

portokal (romanization)
portakal (romanization)
portukal (romanization)
փօրթօգալ (alternative)
փօրթագալ (alternative)
փօրթուգալ (alternative)

Turkish: portakal

→ Albanian: portokall

→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Azerbaijani: portağal

desc

→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)

→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: پُرْتُقَال (purtuqāl), پُرْتِقَال (purtiqāl)
→ Khalaj: purtəğâl

→ Gagauz: portokal

→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: pirteqal

Central Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)

→ Ladino: portokal

→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali)

→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)

Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”), compare Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).

bor+

پورتقال آغاجی

پورتقال چیچگی

كچنده پورتقال طورنجی كوندردكك لكن غایت اكشی
geçende portokal turuncu gönderd{iğ}iñ lakin ğayet ekşi

a. 1730, Ahmed III, a letter to the grand vizier

you sent Portuguese oranges the other day but they were very sour


چیلك

head

چیلك • (çilek) (definite accusative چیلكی (çileği), plural چیلكلر (çilekler))

çilek (romanization)
چیلكی (accusative definite)
چیلكلر (plural)
چلك (alternative)
چیكلك (alternative)

Turkish: çilek

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܸܠܲܝܩܵܐ (čillayqa)

→ Egyptian Arabic: شليك (šilēk) (archaic)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شليك (šillēk)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: çîlek

Central Kurdish: چیلەک (çîlek)

Blend of Proto-Turkic *čiye (“cherry”) and *yegelek (“berry”). Compare Azerbaijani çiyələk, Chagatai چیلاك (čiläk), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Khakas чистек (çistek), Kumyk жиелек (jiyelek), Southern Altai јиилек (ǰiilek) and Tatar җиләк (ciläk) for similar formations.

strawberry, the sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria


چلك

çelek (romanization)
چلنك (alternative common)
چلنك (alternative)
چلڭ (alternative)

Turkish: çelek (“wooden bucket”) (dialectal)

Compare Chagatai چلك (çelek), Ottoman Turkish چلیك (çelik, “tipcat”), and Persian چلک (čolk, čelk, “ladle, skimmer”).

cog

wooden bucket, container cut from a tree-stump

a major feather of a wing, plume, worn as decoration, plume as well as aigrette

an institutionalized military decoration until the Tanzimat era in the form of a jewelled aigrette


چلك

alternative spelling of چیلك (çilek, “strawberry”)


چلك

alternative spelling of چلیك (çelik, “tipcat; steel”)


چلیك

head

چلیك • (çelik)

ota-noun

چلیك • (çelik)

çelik (romanization)
چلك (alternative)
چالیك (alternative)

Turkish: çelik

→ Albanian: çelik

→ Armenian: չելիկ (čʻelik)

→ Aromanian: cilechi, ciulichi

→ Bulgarian: чели́к (čelík)

→ Macedonian: челик (čelik)

→ Romanian: cilic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐлик

Latin script: čèlik

Related to چالیق (çalık, “struck, hit by a blow; bevelled, slanting, awry”), and that to چالمق (çalmak, “to strike, to hit by a blow”).
Compare also Ottoman Turkish چلك (çelek, “wooden bucket”) and Persian چالیک (čâlik, “tipcat”), چلک (čalok, “tipcat”), Chagatai چالك (çalk, “tipcat”).

cog

a piece of wood or metal bevelled or tapering at one or both ends; tipcat; a pin or marling spike, carling, any piece of timber that is fixed in a fore-and-aft position


چلنك

Turkish: çelenk

desc

→ Arabic: شَلَنْج (šalang), شَلَنْك (šalank)

more common form of چلك (çelek, “plume”)


چوماق

head

چوماق • (çomak)

ota-noun

چوماق • (çomak)

çomak (romanization)
چومق (alternative)
چمق (alternative)
چماق (alternative)

Turkish: çomak

→ Armenian: չոմախ (čʻomax)

desc

→ Bulgarian: чомак (čomak), чомага (čomaga), чумак (čumak), джумага (džumaga), чомуга (čomuga) (dialectal, obsolete)

→ Macedonian: чомак (čomak) (obsolete)

→ Persian: چماق (čomâq)

→ Malay: cokmar

→ Romanian: ciomag

→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: чома́к, чо̀мага

Latin script: čomák, čòmaga

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”); cognate with Chuvash чукмар (čukmar), Kumyk чокмар (çokmar), Kyrgyz чокмар (cokmar), Tatar чукмар (çuqmar), Turkmen чокмар and Uzbek чукмор (chukmor).

inh+

cudgel, bat, truncheon, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon


یكیبهار

یڭیبهار (canonical)
yeñibahar (romanization)

Turkish: yenibahar

→ Romanian: ienibahar

Univerbation of یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + بهار (bahar, “spice”), so called across languages because it was grown suddenly as an allrounder and widely from the end of the 18th and to the beginning of the 20th century, back then German Neugewürz, Modegewürz and still Slovak nové korenie.


پیشوا

pişüva (romanization)
pişiva (romanization)

Turkish: pişüva, pişiva (archaic)

one who is a model, someone whom others follow or imitate, guide, exemplar, initiator, instructor


چنبر

Turkish: çember

→ Albanian: çember

desc

չէմպէր<lb:պլ>

չա̈մբա̈ր<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) չէմպէր (čʻēmpēr), (Van) չա̈մբա̈ր (čʻämbär)

→ Aromanian: cimbér

→ Bulgarian: чембер (čember)

→ Greek: τσεμπέρι (tsempéri)

→ Macedonian: чембер (čember)

→ Romanian: cember, cimbir, cimber, ciumber, ciumbir, gimbir, gimber, giumber, giumbir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐмбер

Latin script: čèmber

Borrowed from Persian چنبر (čanbar, “circle, hoop”).

bor+

hoop, a circular band of wood or metal used to bind a barrel

ring, hoop, any solid object in the shape of a circle


چارطاق

head

چارطاق • (çardak)

ota-noun

چارطاق • (çardak)

çardak (romanization)
چارداق (alternative)

Turkish: çardak

→ Armenian: չարդախ (čʻardax)

→ Albanian: çardak

desc

→ Aromanian: cirdache, cerdache, cardache

→ Bulgarian: чарда́к (čardák), черда́к (čerdák)

→ Crimean Tatar: çardak

→ Greek: τσαρδάκι (tsardáki), τσαρδί (tsardí)

→ Hungarian: csárda

→ Karaim: чардак, чардакъ, чардах, цардак

→ Macedonian: чардак (čardak)

→ Romanian: cerdac, ceardac, ciardac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏рда̄к

Latin script: čȁrdāk

→ Ukrainian: чарда́к (čardák, “deck of a ship”)

Borrowed from Persian چارطاق (čârtâq, “vault”), a compound of چار (čâr, “four”) + طاق (tâq, “arch”).

bor+

chamber surrounded by four arches supported on four columns

open stage built on the roof of a house, for drying linen, etc.

pergola, trellis, a frame that can be used to grow vines


صوغان

head

صوغان • (soğan)

ota-noun

صوغان • (soğan)

Turkish: soğan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ган

Latin script: sògan

From Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), Azerbaijani soğan, Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Mongolian сонгино (songino), Tatar суган (suğan), Turkmen sogan and Tuvan согуна (soguna).

corm, a short and swollen underground stem of a plant


بالدرغان

head

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

ota-noun

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

Turkish: baldırgan, baldırğan (dialectal)

See بالدران (baldıran, “poison hemlock”) for more information.

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


حلتیت

head

حلتیت • (hıltit)

ota-noun

حلتیت • (hıltit)

Turkish: hıthıt, hiltit, hıltıt, hıltit

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

bor+

asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species


سورسات

head

سورسات • (sürsat)

ota-noun

سورسات • (sürsat)

sürsat (romanization)
سرسات (alternative)
سورصات (alternative)

→ Turkish: sürsat

requisitions, contributions raised by the army on the route of war


آنغریه

angarya (romanization)
angariya (romanization)
angariye (romanization)

alternative spelling of آنغاریه (angarya, angariya, angariye)


بزق

head

بزق • (bızık)

Turkish: büzük


بالیوس

بالیوٓس • (balyos)

ota-noun

بالیوٓس • (balyos)

بالیوٓس (canonical)
balyos (romanization)
بالیوز (alternative)

desc

→ Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)

→ Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)

→ Albanian: bajloz, baloz

→ Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz), պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography

→ Northern Kurdish: balyoz

→ Turkish: balyoz (learned)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Venetan bailo (“title of a Venetian ambassador”), from Old Occitan baile, from Latin baiulus (“porter; steward”).

der

title of the Venetian ambassador to the Sublime Porte


بالیوز

head

بالیوٓز • (balyos)

ota-noun

بالیوٓز • (balyos)

بالیوٓز (canonical)
balyos (romanization)


مطبعه

Turkish: matbaa

→ Arabic: مَطْبَعَة (maṭbaʕa)

→ Azerbaijani: mətbəə

→ Uyghur: مەتبە (metbe)

→ Uzbek: matbaa

→ Hausa: maɗaba'a

A Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ط ب ع (ṭ b ʕ). Attested since 1733. Equivalent to Arabic مَطْبَعَة (maṭbaʕa), from طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa)


آلاجهری

Turkish: ala cehri (“Rhamnus”)

→ Greek: αλιζάρι (alizári)

→ French: alizari

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: ալաժահր (alažahr)
Armenian: ալաժահրի (alažahri)

From آلا (ala, “spotted; speckled; pied; striped; variegated”) + جهری (cehri, “the yellowberry, fruit of Rhamnus infectorius etc.”).

affix

speckled buckthorn berries, i. e. yellow-berries, fruit of Rhamnus infectorius or Rhamnus amygdalinus, used as a dye (called alizaris in the Levant)


فاصله

Turkish: fasila


لیلاق

Turkish: leylak

desc

→ Albanian: llullaq, lilak, lailak, laila

→ Armenian: լեյլախ (leylax), լելաղ (lelaġ)

→ Bulgarian: лю́ляк (ljúljak), ли́ляк (líljak), ли́лек (lílek), лю́лек (ljúlek), люле́к (ljulék), люляка f (ljuljaka) — Eastern dialects

→ Polish: lilak (also from French)

→ Romanian: liliac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љи́љак

Latin script: ljíljak

→ Ukrainian: лілія́к (liliják) (dialectal, also from French)


چیویت

head

چیویت • (çivit) (definite accusative چیویتی (çiviti), plural چیویتلر (çivitler))

çivit (romanization)
چیویتی (accusative definite)
چیویتلر (plural)
چكیت (alternative)
چویت (alternative)
چوید (alternative)
چیكیت (alternative)
چیوید (alternative)

Turkish: çivit

→ Albanian: çivit

desc

→ Armenian: չիվիտ (čʻivit), չվիթ (čʻvitʻ)

→ Macedonian: чивит (čivit)

→ Romanian: civit

→ Serbo-Croatian: (regional)

Cyrillic script: чѝвит

Latin script: čìvit

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čüvit (“indigo”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiyid, Crimean Tatar чивит and Kyrgyz чивит (civit).

inh+

indigo, a purplish-blue dye obtained from certain plants, such as the indigo plant or woad

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual

indigo, any leguminous plant of the genus Indigofera, but especially Indigofera tinctoria


چویت

head

چویت • (çivit)

ota-noun

چویت • (çivit)


چیوید

head

چیوید • (çivid)

ota-noun

چیوید • (çivid)


چوید

head

چوید • (çivid)

ota-noun

چوید • (çivid)


چیكیت

head

چیگیت • (çiğit)

ota-noun

چیگیت • (çiğit)

چیگیت (canonical)
çiğit (romanization)
چگیت (alternative)

Turkish: çiğit

cottonseeds in unseparated or newly separated state

alternative form of چیویت (çivit, “indigo”)


چكیت

head

چگیت • (çiğit)

ota-noun

چگیت • (çiğit)


چیغیر

head

چیغیر • (çığır) (definite accusative چیغیری (çığırı), plural چیغیرلر (çığırlar))

çığır (romanization)
چیغیری (accusative definite)
چیغیرلر (plural)
چغیر (alternative)
چكیر (alternative)
چیكیر (alternative)

Turkish: çığır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïgïr (“foot path, narrow track”); cognate with Azerbaijani cığır and Tatar çığır.

inh+

path, trail, track, footpath, a narrow, unpaved route for travel over land, especially one through the snow

rut, a furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road

(figuratively) method, system, a process by which a task is completed, a way of doing something


چغیر

head

چغیر • (çığır) (definite accusative چغیری (çığırı), plural چغیرلر (çığırlar))

çığır (romanization)
چغیری (accusative definite)
چغیرلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of چیغیر (çığır, “path, trail on the snow; method”)


سرمایه

Turkish: sermaye

→ Albanian: sermaje

desc

սէրմիյէ<lb:պլ>

սա̈րմիյա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) սէրմիյէ (sērmiyē), (Van) սա̈րմիյա̈ (särmiyä)

→ Aromanian: sirmae

→ Greek: σερμαγιά (sermagiá)

→ Romanian: sermaia

Borrowed from Persian سرمایه (sarmâye, “capital”).

bor+

factor of production
factor of production

(economics) capital, the durable goods available for use as a factor of production

(finance) capital, fund, the monetary means to acquire goods and services

principal, the money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated

(by extension) wealth, riches, a great amount of valuable assets or possessions

(figuratively) knowledge, skills and abilities that a person has acquired over time


خانقاه

head

خانقاه • (hanekâh) (definite accusative خانقاهی (hanekâhî), plural خوانق (havânık))

hanekâh (romanization)
خانقاهی (accusative definite)
خوانق (plural)

Turkish: hankâh

Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).

bor+

(Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard


آغل

head

آغل • (ağıl)

ota-noun

آغل • (ağıl)

Gagauz: aul

Turkish: ağıl

→ Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āɣïl (“pen, fold”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağıl, Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ауыл (auyl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl), Turkmen āgyl and Tuvan аал (aal).

inh+

pen, fold, an enclosure for domestic animals


بوبر

head

بوبر • (büber)

ota-noun

بوبر • (büber)

Turkish: büber (dialectal)

(dialectal) alternative form of ببر (biber)


باشه

head

باشه • (başa)

ota-noun

باشه • (başa)


باشه

head

باشه • (başa)


سیف

seyf (romanization)
سیوف (plural)
اسیاف (plural)

yeoman's fief, as furnishing a sword to the army


كفال

Turkish: kefal

→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)

→ Azerbaijani: kefal

→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual


فسلكن

فسلگن (canonical)
fesleğen (romanization)

Turkish: fesleğen

→ Armenian: ֆեսլիյեն (fesliyen)

From Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón).


آهوطودی

ahududu (romanization)
آهو طودی (alternative)

Turkish: ahududu

آهو (ahu, “gazelle”) + طوت (tut, dut, “mulberry”).


آهو طودی

alternative spelling of آهوطودی (ahududu)


پازی

head

پازی • (pazı)

ota-noun

پازی • (pazı)

Turkish: pazı

→ Greek: παζί (pazí)

→ Ladino: pazi

→ Serbo-Croatian: (sporadic, extinct)

Cyrillic script: пазија, па̀зјак, па̀сјак

Latin script: pazija, pàzjak, pàsjak

From a dialectal form of Armenian բազուկ (bazuk).


جزیه

Turkish: cizye

Borrowed from Arabic جِزْيَة (jizya, “jizya”).

(Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens


اشتیر

head

اشتیر • (iştir)

ota-noun

اشتیر • (iştir)

Turkish: iştir, ıştır

Amaranthus blitum
Amaranthus blitum#Translingual

blite (Amaranthus gen. et spp., particularly Amaranthus blitum)


مجار

Turkish: Macar

→ Armenian: մաճառ (mačaṙ)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَجَر (majar)
Hijazi Arabic: مَجَري (majari)


چاقل

head

چاقل • (çakıl)

ota-noun

چاقل • (çakıl)

çakıl (romanization)
چاقیل (alternative)

Turkish: çakıl

→ Albanian: çakëll

→ Bulgarian: чакъ́л (čakǎ́l)

→ Macedonian: чакал (čakal)

Cognate to Azerbaijani çınqıl, Turkmen çagyl, Kazakh шағыл (şağyl) of this meaning.
Further from
# Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”), χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “pebble”)
# Latin calculus (“pebble”)
# from Persian سنگلاخ (sanglâx, “stony”)
# related to چاقمق (çakmak, “to strike”)

der

gravel, pebble, stone material crushed by natural or artificial forces


پاشالق

head

پاشالق • (paşalık)

ota-noun

پاشالق • (paşalık)

→ Czech: pašalik

→ English: pashalik

→ French: pachalik

→ German: Paschalik

⇒ Greek: πασαλίκι (pasalíki)

⇒ Italian: pascialico

→ Macedonian: па́шалак (pášalak)

→ Romanian: pașalâc

→ Russian: пашалы́к (pašalýk)

Turkish: paşalık

پاشا (paşa) + ـلق

suf

پاشا (paşa) + ـلق


طومان

Turkish: tuman

desc

→? Chagatai: تومان (tuman), طومان (tuman)

→? Northern Kurdish: tûman

Also Azerbaijani tuman, related to Persian تنبان (tonbân).


طومان

alternative spelling of دومان (duman, “smoke, fog, fume”)


قاچاق

head

قاچاق • (kaçak) (definite accusative قاچاغی (kaçağı), plural قاچاقلر (kaçaklar))

kaçak (romanization)
قاچاغی (accusative definite)
قاچاقلر (plural)

Turkish: kaçak

→ Albanian: kaçak

desc

→ Armenian: խաչախ (xačʻax), կաչախ (kačʻax), կաչաղ (kačʻaġ)

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kačgak (“escape”), a derivation from the root *kač- (“to flee, escape”), whence قاچمق (kaçmak, “to flee, escape”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaçaq, Kazakh қашақ (qaşaq), Uyghur قاچاق (qachaq) and Uzbek qochoq.

inh+

runaway, fugitive, escapee, a person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place

(military) deserter, a person who abandoned a military duty or post with the intention of not returning


یپراق

yaprak (romanization)
یاپراق (alternative)

Turkish: yaprak

Gagauz: yaprak

desc

→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)

→ Ladino: yaprak

→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)

→ Romanian: iaprac

→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapurgak (“leaf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Bashkir япраҡ (yapraq), Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Turkmen ýaprak, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), Uzbek yaproq and Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq).

inh+

(botany) leaf, the characteristic green and flat organ of a plant

leaf, a sheet of a book, consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf

flake, a loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything


كشمش

head

كشمش • (kişmiş)

kişmiş (romanization)
كشمشك (alternative)

Turkish: kişmiş

desc

→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).

bor+

sultana, a pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape


قپلوجه

head

قپلوجه • (kaplıca)

ota-noun

قپلوجه • (kaplıca)


قپوجی

kapıcı (romanization)
kapucu (romanization)

→ Romanian: capugiu

Turkish: kapıcı


قاضی

head

قاضی • (kazı, vulg. kadı) (plural قاضیلر (kazılar, vulg. kadılar) or قُضات (kuzât))

kazı (romanization)
vulg. kadı (romanization)
قاضیلر (plural)
قُضات (plural)

Turkish: kadı

→ English: kazi, kazee, kadi

→ Macedonian: кадија (kadija)

→ Romanian: cadiu

bor

Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī)


لاك

Turkish: lak

From Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh)/Urdu لاکھ (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).


محكمه

mahkeme (romanization)
mehkeme (romanization)

Turkish: mahkeme

Crimean Tatar: makeme

Romanian: mahcheme

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama, “tribunal”)


یوم الاثنین

From Arabic يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن (yawm al-iṯnayn), composed of Arabic يَوْم (yawm, “day”) + Arabic الاِثْنَيْن (al-iṯnayn, “Monday”).

bor

يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن


یوم الجمعه

head

یوم الجمعه • (yevmü'l-cüma)

ota-noun

یوم الجمعه • (yevmü'l-cüma)


بازار ایرتسی

Turkish: pazartesi


صالی

head

صالی • (salı)

ota-noun

صالی • (salı)

Turkish: salı


پرشنبه

head

پرشنبه • (perşembe) (definite accusative پرشنبهیی (perşembeyi), plural پرشنبهلر (perşembeler))

perşembe (romanization)
پرشنبهیی (accusative definite)
پرشنبهلر (plural)
پنجشنبه (alternative)

Turkish: perşembe

Vulgarized form of earlier پنجشنبه (pençşembe), which derives from Persian پنجشنبه (panj-šanbe, “Thursday”, literally “five (days after) Saturday”).

der

Thursday, the fifth day of the week in many religious traditions; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday


جمعه ایرتسی

head

جمعه ایرتسی • (cüma ertesi)

ota-noun

جمعه ایرتسی • (cüma ertesi)

Turkish: cumartesi


بازار كونی

head

بازار كونی • (bazar günü)

ota-noun

بازار كونی • (bazar günü)


صالی كونی

head

صالی كونی • (salı günü)

ota-noun

صالی كونی • (salı günü)


ترقی

Turkish: terakki

Crimean Tatar: teraqqiy

Borrowed from Arabic تَرَقٍّ (taraqqin).


خرتوج

Turkish: hartuç

From French cartouche, perhaps via German Kartusche.


انسانیت

Turkish: insaniyet

bor

إِنْسَانِيَّة


صادقلق

head

صادقلق • (sadıklık)

ota-noun

صادقلق • (sadıklık)


كتخدا

kethüda (romanization)
كهیا (alternative)
كایها (alternative)

→ Turkish: kethüda, kahya

a steward in a great man's household, also a manager in a farm or estate; majordomo


ورم

Turkish: verem

→ Armenian: վերեմ (verem)

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram, “tumor, swelling”).

bor+

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling

(pathology) consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis

(by extension) person suffering from tuberculosis


طویغار

toygar (romanization)
طورغای (alternative)
تویغار (alternative)

Turkish: toygar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *torgay (“small bird; lark”); cognate with Azerbaijani torağay, Bashkir турғай (turğay), Kazakh торғай (torğai), Kyrgyz торгой (torgoy), Tatar тургай (turgay), Turkmen torğaý, Uyghur تورغاي (torghay) and Uzbek toʻrgʻay.

inh

lark, any of several perching birds of the family Alaudidae


طورغای

Turkish: turgay

alternative form of طویغار (toygar, “lark”)


انطاكیه

entâkiye (romanization)
antâkiye (romanization)

Turkish: Antakya

English: Antakya

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْطَاكِيَة (ʔanṭākiya), from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia). Doublet of حطای (Hatay).

bor+

أَنْطَاكِيَة

Antakya (a city and districtp, a Hatay in Turkey), the ancient Antioch


قندیل

head

قندیل • (kandil or kındil) (plural قنادیل)

kandil (romanization)
kındil (romanization)
قنادیل (plural)

Turkish: kandil

→ Albanian: kandil

desc

→ Armenian: խանտիլ (xantil), կանդիլ (kandil)

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”).

lamp, especially an oil lamp hanging from the ceiling

floating firework star, from a rocket or bomb

(botany) hanging flower or glumaceous seed vessel


یاغلق

head

یاغلق • (yağlık)

Turkish: yağlık

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܵܠܸܚܬܵܐ (yāliḥtā)

→ Middle Armenian: եաղլխ (eaġlx), եաղլուխ (eaġlux)

Armenian: աղլուխ (aġlux), յաղլըխ (yaġləx) — Constantinople, ալնախ (alnax) — Van, յալլը^էխ (yallə^ēx), յայլուխ (yaylux), յալլէխ (yallēx), յալլուխ (yallux) — Karabakh

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaglïk (“kerchief, headscarf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaylıq, Bashkir яулыҡ (yawlıq), Chuvash ҫулӑк (śulăk), Kazakh жаулық (jaulyq) and Kyrgyz жоолук (jooluk).

inh

handkerchief, piece of cloth carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.


یاغلق

head

یاغلق • (yağlık)

ota-noun

یاغلق • (yağlık)

Turkish: yağlık

From یاغ (yağ, “oil, butter, grase”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

any receptacle for holding butter, oil or other greasy substances


سرپوش

head

سرپوش • (serpuş)

Turkish: serpuş

Borrowed from Persian سرپوش (sarpuš), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) and پوش (puš, “cover”). Doublet of طرپوش (tarpuş, “skullcap”).

headgear, headdress, headwear, anything worn on the head as a cover


یلكن

یلكن • (yelken) (definite accusative یلكنی (yelkeni), plural یلكنلر (yelkenler))

yelken (romanization)
یلكنی (accusative definite)
یلكنلر (plural)

Turkish: yelken

desc

→ Armenian: ելքեն (elkʻen), ելքէն (elkʻēn), յէլքէն (yēlkʻēn), յէլք^յա̈ն (yēlkʻʸän)

desctree

→ Georgian: იალქანი (ialkani)
→ Mingrelian: არქანი (arkani)

→ Mingrelian: ერქემი (erkemi)

→ Romanian: ielcheme

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یلكن (yẹlken), from Proto-Turkic *yẹlken (“sail”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yelkən, Bashkir елкән (yelkən), Kazakh желкен (jelken), Kumyk елкен (yelken), Tatar җилкән (cilkän), Turkmen ýelken, Uyghur يەلكەن (yelken) and Uzbek yelkan.

inh+

(nautical) sail, a piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along


یخنی

Turkish: yahni

→ Albanian: jahni

desc

→ Arabic: يَخْنِي (yaḵnī), يَخْنَة (yaḵna)

→ Bulgarian: яхни́я (jahníja)

→ Greek: γιαχνί (giachní)

→ Ladino: yahní

→ Macedonian: јанија (janija)

→ Romanian: iahnie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀хнија, ја̀нија

Latin script: jàhnija, jànija


منكوش

head

منگوش • (menguş)

ota-noun

منگوش • (menguş)

Borrowed from Classical Persian منگوش (mangūš).


ارك

Persian ارک (ark), variant of ارگ (arg, “citadel, fortress”).

citadel, a fortress that sits high above a city, often the abode of a prince or governor


ارك

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of اریك (erik, “plum”)


یمیش

head

یمیش • (yemiş)

ota-noun

یمیش • (yemiş)

alternative spelling of یمش (yemiş, “fruit”)


بوزاغو

head

بوزاغو • (buzağı)

ota-noun

بوزاغو • (buzağı)

Gagauz: buzaa

Turkish: buzağı

From Proto-Turkic *buŕagu; cognate with Azerbaijani buzov, Karakhanid بُزاغُو (buzāɣū), Uyghur موزاي (mozay), Uzbek buzoq, Bashkir быҙау (bıźaw), Kazakh бұзау (būzau), Kyrgyz музоо (muzoo) and Hungarian borjú.


صواب

Turkish: savab

Borrowed from Arabic صَوَاب (ṣawāb, “correctness”).

bor+

correctness, the right or correct thing to do


توز

head

توز • (toz) (definite accusative توزی (tozu), plural توزلر (tozlar))

toz (romanization)
توزی (accusative definite)
توزلر (plural)

Turkish: toz

→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)

→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)

→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz

→ Romanian: tos

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُوزْ (dōz), from Proto-Common Turkic *tōz (“dust, powder”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz), Azerbaijani toz, Chagatai توز (tuz), Kazakh тоз (toz), Kyrgyz тоз (toz), Turkmen toz and Uyghur توز (toz).

inh

dust, powder, fine, dry particles of solid matter that come from various sources such as soil and pollution


توز

head

توز • (tuz) (definite accusative توزی (tuzu), plural توزلر (tuzlar))

tuz (romanization)
توزی (accusative definite)
توزلر (plural)

alternative spelling of طوز (tuz, “salt”)


عنادجی

inadcı (romanization)
inatçı (romanization)

Turkish: inatçı

desc

→ Armenian: ինատճի (inatči), ինաթճի (inatʻči), ինադջի (inadǰi), իննատճի (innatči)


كفن

head

كفن • (kefen or kefin) (definite accusative كفنی (kefeni, kefini), plural اكفان (ekfân))

kefen (romanization)
kefin (romanization)
كفنی (accusative definite)
اكفان (plural)
كفین (alternative)

Turkish: kefen

→ Abkhaz: ақьафан (akʲafan)

→ Albanian: qefin

→ Middle Armenian: քեֆին (kʻefin)

→ Armenian: քէֆին (kʻēfin)

Borrowed from Arabic كَفَن (kafan, “shroud, winding cloth”), verbal noun of كَفَنَ (kafana, “to cover with a shroud”).

bor+

shroud, winding cloth, any cloth in which a corpse is wrapped for burial


فتق

head

فتق • (fıtık)

Turkish: fıtık

→ Armenian: ֆըթըխ (fətʻəx)

Borrowed from Arabic فَتْق (fatq, “rip, rent; hernia”).

bor+

tear, rent, cleft, rupture, any hole or break caused by tearing

hernia, an abnormal protrusion of a body part through a tear


لحنه

head

لحنه • (lahana) (definite accusative لحنهیی (lahanayı), plural لحنهلر (lahanalar))

lahana (romanization)
لحنهیی (accusative definite)
لحنهلر (plural)

Turkish: lahana

desc

→ Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)

→ Crimean Tatar: lahana

→ Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi

→ Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)

→ Svan: ლახანა (laxana)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)

→ Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)

→ Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)

Armenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä)

→ Romanian: lahaniu

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek λάχανα (lákhana), plural of λάχανον (lákhanon, “garden herb, vegetable”).

bor+

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

cabbage, an edible plant of the species Brassica oleracea having a head of green leaves


معارف

Borrowed from Arabic مَعَارِف (maʕārif).


چول

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.

inh+

desert, wasteland, an uninhabited and uncultivated tract of land


چول

Turkish: çul

desc

→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)

→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)

→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)

→ Macedonian: чул (čul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl /чу̏л

چوللاتمق

to make or let be covered with a horsecloth

haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


كنار

Turkish: kenar

→ Arabic: كَنَار (kanār, “a border in architecture”)

→ Bulgarian: кена́р (kenár, “a kind of lace; border, end”)

→ Macedonian: ќенар (ḱenar, “a kind of lace”)

→ Romanian: chenar

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“a kind of lace; border, end”)

Cyrillic script: ћѐна̄р

Latin script: ćènār

From Old Anatolian Turkish كنار (känar), from Persian کنار (kanâr).


اویا

head

اویا • (oya) (definite accusative اویایی (oyayı), plural اویالر (oyalar))

oya (romanization)
اویایی (accusative definite)
اویالر (plural)
اویه (alternative)

Turkish: oya

→ Albanian: ojë

→ Armenian: օյա (ōya)

→ Bulgarian: оя (oja)

→ Macedonian: оја (oja)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: оја

Latin script: oja

Borrowed from Greek ούγια (oúgia, “sheepskin; fringe, edge”), from Ancient Greek ᾤα (ṓia, “sheepskin; border, fringe of a garment”).

der

pinking, any kind of needlework or embroidery with scalloped edges made as a border or insertion


سیغورطه

sigorta (romanization)
siğorta (romanization)
سیغورته (alternative)

Turkish: sigorta

→ Azerbaijani: sığorta

From Italian or Venetan sicurtà (“insurance”), from Latin securitas (“safety”), from securus.


كنج

head

كنج • (künc)

ota-noun

كنج • (künc)

Turkish: künc

→ Armenian: քիւնճ (kʻiwnč)

Borrowed from Persian کنج (konj, “corner”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

basement, cellar, or dungeon, any floor of a building situated below ground level


قلمتراش

head

قلمتراش • (kalemtıraş)

ota-noun

قلمتراش • (kalemtıraş)

Turkish: kalemtıraş

Borrowed from Persian قلمتراش (qalam-tarâš), ultimately from قلم (kalem, “reed; reed pen”).

bor+

penknife, a small knife for cutting the points of reed pens


قاو

Turkish: kav

desc

→ Armenian: ղավ (ġav), խավ (xav), կավ (kav), ղաւ (ġaw) — traditional orthography

Inherited from both Proto-Turkic *kiab (“tree fungus; dry grass”) and *k(i)ab (“peeled skin, to peel”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qov and Yakut кыа (kıa).

inh

tinder, punk, touchwood, any material used to light fires, but especially decayed wood

slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile when the old skin is outgrown


قراواش

head

قراواش • (karavaş)

ota-noun

قراواش • (karavaş)

karavaş (romanization)
قراوش (alternative)
قارواش (alternative)
قراوش (alternative)
قروش (alternative)
قاراواش (alternative)

Turkish: karavaş

→ Middle Armenian: ղարաւաշ (ġarawaš)

Armenian: ղարավաշ (ġaravaš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قرواش (qaravaş), from Proto-Turkic *kara baĺč. Morphologcally قره (kara) + باش (baş).


طالغه

head

طالغه • (dalga or dalğa) (definite accusative طالغهیی (dalgayı, dalğayı), plural طالغهلر (dalgalar, dalğalar))

dalga (romanization)
dalğa (romanization)
طالغهیی (accusative definite)
طالغهلر (plural)
طلغه (alternative)
دالغه (alternative)

Turkish: dalga

→ Abkhaz: а-далӷа (a-dalğa)

→ Albanian: dallgë

desc

տալղա<lb:պլ>

դալկա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տալղա (talġa), (Van) դալկա (dalka)

→ Aromanian: dálgã

→ Bulgarian: далга́ (dalgá)

desctree

→ Georgian: ტალღა (ṭalɣa)
→ Bats: ტალღ (ṭalɣ)

→ Greek: νταλκάς (ntalkás)

→ Macedonian: далга (dalga)

→ Romanian: dalgá

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀лга

Latin script: dàlga

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طلغه (dalġa), from Proto-Turkic *tolkun (“wave”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dalğa, Bashkir тулҡын (tulqın), Kazakh толқын (tolqyn), Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), Turkmen tolkun, Uyghur دولقۇن (dolqun) and Uzbek toʻlqin.

بیوك كمی طالغهدن قورقمز

a tough man is not afraid of danger; a big ship is not afraid of waves

تا قواقلردن مرمرهیه قدر اوزایان دكزك ساحلدن ساحله چارپان دالغهلری اوتوز سنه، استانبول سكاننه هپ بو حادثهیی و بو حادثهیی تعقیب ایدهنلری حكلیه ایتدی.

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 46:

Ta Kavaklar'dan Marmara'ya kadar uzayan denizin sahilden sahile çarpan dalgaları otuz sene, İstanbul sükkanına hep bu hadiseyi ve bu hadiseyi takip edenleri hikaye etti.

wave, ripple, a moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid, usually water

wave, undulation, a wavelike shape or motion, a smooth and regular rise and fall

silk-watering, the act of sprinkling silk with water in order to avoid excessive dryness


معذار

mizar (romanization)
միզար (alternative)

Turkish: mezer (dialectal)

desc

→ Armenian: մեզար (mezar), միզար (mizar)

bor

Arabic مِعْذَار (miʕḏār)


مشین

head

مشین • (meşîn)

meşîn (romanization)
մէշին (alternative)

→ Armenian: մեշին (mešin)

Turkish: meşin

Borrowed from Classical Persian میشین (mēšīn).

bor+

sheepskin leather; roan; leather in general


یارین

head

یارین • (yarın) (definite accusative یارینی (yarını), plural یارینلر (yarınlar))

yarın (romanization)
یارینی (accusative definite)
یارینلر (plural)
یارن (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یارین (yarïn), from Proto-Turkic *yarïn (“morning; tomorrow”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰺𐰣 (y¹r¹n¹ /yarïn/), Azerbaijani yarın, Chuvash ыран (yran), Karakhanid يَرِنْ (yarïn), Southern Altai јарын (ǰarïn), Uzbek yarın and Yakut сарсын (sarsın).

inh

tomorrow, morrow, the day after the current day, just beyond the present


چاقشیر

head

چاقشیر • (çakşır)

çakşır (romanization)
چقشیر (alternative)
چاقشور (alternative)
چاغشر (alternative)
چاخشور (alternative)
چاخشیر (alternative)
چخشیر (alternative)

Turkish: çakşır, (dialectal) çaşkır

desc

→ Armenian: չաշխուր (čʻašxur), չեխշուր (čʻexšur), չաշխըր (čʻašxər)

→ German: Tschakschir

→ Greek: σαξίρια (saxíria)

→ Moroccan Arabic: تقشيرة (taqšīra)

→ Romanian: ceacșiri

→ Russian: чикчи́ры pl (čikčíry), чикче́ры pl (čikčéry)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàkšire / ча̀кшире pl

From Old Anatolian Turkish چاغشیر (čaɣšïr).

a kind of trousers fastening round the waist in folds with a band in a broad hem, and round the ankles by being sewn to light leather boots

the feathers about the feet of some varieties of pigeons


فناء

head

فناء • (fenâ)

ota-noun

فناء • (fenâ)


قنص

head

قنص • (kans) (definite accusative قنصی (kansı), plural قنصلر (kanslar))

kans (romanization)
قنصی (accusative definite)
قنصلر (plural)

Turkish: kans

Borrowed from Arabic قَنْص (qanṣ), verbal noun of قَنَصَ (qanaṣa, “to hunt; to snipe”).

hunt, hunting, the act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.


طباق

طباق • (tabak) (definite accusative طباغی (tabağı), plural طباقلر (tabaklar))

tabak (romanization)
طباغی (accusative definite)
طباقلر (plural)
طاباق (alternative)
طبق (alternative)

Turkish: tabak

→ Albanian: tabak

desc

→ Armenian: թապախ (tʻapax), թապաղ (tʻapaġ)

→ Macedonian: табак (tabak)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏бак

Latin script: tȁbak

Borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq, “plate, dish; lid, cover”), which derives from Middle Persian tʾp̄k' (tābaq, tābag, “frying pan”). Compare Azerbaijani tabaq, Bashkir табаҡ (tabaq), Kazakh табақ (tabaq), Kyrgyz табак (tabak), Southern Altai табак (tabak), Uzbek tovoq.

der

dish, plate, any vessel for holding food, especially a round and shallow one, with a knobbed cover

lid, cover, the part of a container that serves as the closure or seal, in order to preserve what is inside


طباق

head

طباق • (tıbâk) (definite accusative طباغی (tıbâğı), plural طباقلر (tıbâklar))

tıbâk (romanization)
طباغی (accusative definite)
طباقلر (plural)

Turkish: tıbak

Borrowed from Arabic طِبَاق (ṭibāq), verbal noun of طَابَقَ (ṭābaqa, “to be in accordance with; to be congruent with”).

conformity, congruence, compliance, suitability, appropriateness, fitness, the quality or condition of being fit, suitable, or appropriate

(rhetoric) antithesis, a device by which two contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in parallel form or a figure of speech arranged in this manner


چفت

چفت • (çift) (definite accusative چفتی (çifti), plural چفتلر (çiftler))

çift (romanization)
چفتی (accusative definite)
چفتلر (plural)
չիֆթ (alternative)

Turkish: çift

→ Albanian: çift

→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)

→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʻiftʻ)

→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)

Borrowed from Persian جفت (joft), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh.

der

pair, couple, a set of two similar things taken together

mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple

couple, two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship

yoke, team, a pair of draught animals yoked to a plough


مخرز

head

مخرز • (mihrez) (plural مخارز (miharez))

Borrowed from Arabic مِخْرَز (miḵraz, “awl”).

bor+

awl, a pointed instrument for piercing small holes


اوغوز

head

اوغوز • (oğuz)

ota-noun

اوغوز • (oğuz)

a crass or vulgar person; countryman, boor; provincial


اوغوزلق

head

اوغوزلق • (oğuzluk)

ota-noun

اوغوزلق • (oğuzluk)

stupidity, simplicity, inexperience, verdancy, coarseness


اوغوش

head

اوغوش • (oğuş)

ota-noun

اوغوش • (oğuş)


بالمومی

balmumu (romanization)
balmumı (romanization)
balmomı (romanization)
بال مومی (alternative)

بالمومجی (balmumcu, “wax-chandler”)

Turkish: bal mumu

desc

→ Armenian: պալմոմի (palmomi), պալմումի (palmumi)


بال مومی

head

بال مومی • (bal mumu, bal mumı, bal momı)

bal mumu (romanization)
bal mumı (romanization)
bal momı (romanization)

alternative form of بالمومی (balmumu, balmumı, balmomı)


نسا

Turkish: nisa


سداب

sedâb (romanization)
sedâp (romanization)
سدب (alternative)
سدف (alternative)

Turkish: sedef

desc

→ Bulgarian: седе́ф (sedéf), седефче (sedefče)

→ Macedonian: седеф (sedef), седефче (sedefče)

→ Middle Armenian: սատաֆ (sataf)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sèdef

Cyrillic script: сѐдеф

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


ساعتجی

saʼatcı (romanization)
saʼatci (romanization)
սա’աթճը (alternative)
սահաթճը (alternative)

Turkish: saatçi

→ Albanian: sahatçi

→ Armenian: սահաթչի (sahatʻčʻi), սահաթճի (sahatʻči), սաաթճի (saatʻči)

→ Aromanian: sãhãtci

→ Balkan Romani: sahatčis — Bugurdži

→ Greek: σαατσής (saatsís) — Cretan

→ Persian: ساعتچی (sâ'atči)

sàjdžija//са̀јџија

sahàčija//саха̀чија

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàjdžija /са̀јџија, sahàčija /саха̀чија

From ساعت (saʼat, “clock, watch”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci).


صیرمه

head

صیرمه • (sırma)

ota-noun

صیرمه • (sırma)

alternative form of صرمه (sırma, “silver or gold thread or lace”)


سونكر

head

سونكر • (sünger) (definite accusative سونكری (süngeri), plural سونكرلر (süngerler))

sünger (romanization)
سونكری (accusative definite)
سونكرلر (plural)

Turkish: sünger

→ Albanian: sfungjer

→ Algerian Arabic: سُنْڨَال (sungāl)

desc

→ Armenian: սունկար (sunkar), սյունկեր (syunker), սյունգյար (syungyar), սո̈ւնգէր (süngēr), սունգ^յա̈ր (sungʸär) — dialectological notation, սիւնկէր (siwnkēr) — traditional orthography

→ Azerbaijani: süngər

→ Bulgarian: сю́нгер (sjúnger)

→ Macedonian: сунѓер (sunǵer)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су̀нђер

Latin script: sùnđer

Borrowed from Greek σφουγγάρι (sfoungári), σφογγάρι (sfongári), from Byzantine Greek σφουγγάριον (sphoungárion), σπογγάριν (spongárin), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos), ultimately from Pre-Greek substrate.

der

sea sponge, any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera

sponge, bath sponge, a piece of porous material used for washing


ولنچه

velençe (romanization)
ولنسه (alternative)

Turkish: velense

→ Bulgarian: веле́нче (velénče)

From obsolete Italian valènza, valència (“a thick woolen blanket; a sort of cloth”), from the city name Valencia in Catalonia. Also found as Armenian վալանցա (valancʻa), Armeno-Kipchak վելենձա (velenca), վելանձա (velanca), Bulgarian веленце (velence), Macedonian веленце (velence), Serbo-Croatian vàlīnca, velènca, Polish welenc, welens, Romanian velință, veleanță, Greek βελέντζα (veléntza), Albanian velenxë, levënxë, Hungarian velence.

a thick woolen blanket having a long nap on one side


بالون

balon (romanization)
պալօն (alternative)

→ Armenian: պալօն (palōn)

Turkish: balon


طولمه

From طولمق (dolmak, “to fill, to become full”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dolma.

verbal noun of طولمق (dolmak): an act of filling

dolma, a dish of meat, fruit or vegetable, filled with rice, forcemeat, etc.


دیمی

Turkish: dimi

→ Armenian: տիմի (timi)

→ Polish: dyma, dymka

→ Romanian: dimie

→ Russian: ды́мка (dýmka)

→ Ukrainian: ди́мка (dýmka)

From Greek δίμιτο (dímito), from Byzantine Greek δίμιτον (dímiton).


دیرك

Turkish: direk

→ Armenian: դիրագ (dirag)

→ Romanian: direc

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīrek (“prop, support”) and thus related to دیرهمك (diremek, “to support”); cognate with Azerbaijani dirək, Bashkir терәк (terək), Chuvash чарак (čarak), Kazakh тірек (tırek), Tatar терәк (teräk), Turkmen dīrek, Uyghur تىرەك (tirek) and Uzbek tirak.

any upright post or pole, like a mast or flagstaff


پاچه

head

پاچه • (paça)

Turkish: paça

→ Armenian: փաչա (pʻačʻa)

→ Greek: πατσάς (patsás)

→ Romanian: pacea

dish of food of a gelatinous description, when not a sweet dish of jelly

the lower part of a leg of a pair of trousers or drawers

(furriery) fur from the shanks and feet of animals


پینكی

pineke (romanization)
پینك (alternative)
پنك (alternative)

Turkish: pineke


كمیون

kimyon (romanization)
كمنون (alternative)

Turkish: kimyon

desc

→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)

→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)

→ Romanian: chimion

From Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), from Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”), from Sumerian [Term?] (/gamun/, “cumin”).

der

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


منفاخ

head

منفاخ • (minfah) (plural منافیخ (menafih))

Turkish: minfah

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْفَاخ (minfāḵ, “bellows”).

bor+

bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity


اود آغاجی

head

اود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

عود آغاجی
عود آغاجی#Ottoman_Turkish

alternative form of عود آغاجی (öd ağacı)


عود آغاجی

عود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

öd ağacı (romanization)
اود آغاجی (alternative)
էօտ աղաճը (alternative)
’ուտ աղաճը (alternative)
’իւտ աղաճը (alternative)

Turkish: öd ağacı

desc

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)


یاره

head

یاره • (yara) (definite accusative یارهیی (yarayı), plural یارهلر (yaralar))

yara (romanization)
یارهیی (accusative definite)
یارهلر (plural)
یارا (alternative)

Turkish: yara

→ Armenian: յարա (yara)

→ Georgian: იარა (iara)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yara, “wound”), from Proto-Turkic *yara (“wound”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani yara, Bashkir яра (yara), Kazakh жара (jara), Kyrgyz жара (jara), Turkmen ýara, Uyghur يارا (yara) and Uzbek yara.

یارهیه طوز صاچمق

to add fuel to fire; to sprinkle salt on the wound

wound, injury, sore, any usually external damage to the body, such as a cut, stab, or tear

scar, cicatrice, a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound


دائره

Turkish: daire

→ Albanian: dajré

desc

→ Armenian: դայրա (dayra), դայիրա (dayira), դահրե (dahre), դըհարե (dəhare), դահիրա (dahira), դարյա (darya)

→ Aromanian: daire

→ Bulgarian: дайре́ (dajré)

→ Greek: νταϊρές (ntaïrés)

→ Macedonian: дајре (dajre)

→ Romanian: dairea, daierea, daerea, daera, daira, dara

→ Serbo-Croatian: даире / daire

that goes round or surrounds; circle; circumference, ring

department or subdivision of administration

figurative point or degree (of greatness, etc.)

(prosody) schedule of metres arranged in circular form


لقردی

head

لقردی • (lakırdı)

ota-noun

لقردی • (lakırdı)

lakırdı (romanization)
لاقردی (alternative)

Turkish: lakırdı, lakırtı

→ Albanian: llakërdí

desc

→ Armenian: լախըռտը (laxəṙtə), լախըռդի (laxəṙdi)

→ Aromanian: lãcãrdie, lãcãrdii

→ Bulgarian: лакарди́я (lakardíja), лакърди́я (lakǎrdíja)

→ Greek: λακιρντί (lakirntí)

→ Ladino: lakerdí, lakirdí

→ Laz: ლაკირდე (laǩirde)

→ Macedonian: лакрдија (lakrdija), лакардија (lakardija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лакр̀дија

Latin script: lakr̀dija

Compare Azerbaijani laqqırtı, laqqıltı, loqqultu, lıqqıltı, also with a corresponding verb laqqırdamaq and so on.


لاقردی

head

لاقردی • (lakırdı)

ota-noun

لاقردی • (lakırdı)


قنات

kanat (romanization)
قانات (alternative)
قناد (alternative)
قاناد (alternative)

Turkish: kanat

desc

→ Armenian: խանատ (xanat), խանաթ (xanatʻ), կանադ (kanad)

→ Bulgarian: кана́т (kanát) (rare)

→ Macedonian: канат (kanat) (rare)

→ Romanian: canat

→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄т

Latin script: kànāt


قنات

Turkish: kanat

From Persian قنات (qanât), from Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh).

pipe, conduit, irrigation-trench, canal, qanat


قنال

kanal (romanization)
قانال (alternative)

Turkish: kanal

Borrowed from French canal or Venetan canál, in either case from Latin canālis.


قناد

kanad (romanization)
kanat (romanization)

alternative spelling of قنات (kanat, “wing”)


عصعص

head

عصعص • (ʼusʼus)

ota-noun

عصعص • (ʼusʼus)

Turkish: us’us

Borrowed from Arabic عُصْعُص (ʕuṣʕuṣ, “coccyx”).

bor+

coccyx, tailbone, the final fused vertebrae at the base of the spine


قاریولا

karyola (romanization)
قاریوله (alternative)

Turkish: karyola

→ Armenian: քառյոլա (kʻaṙyola)

→ Iraqi Arabic: قَرْيُولَة (qaryōla)

→ Libyan Arabic: كَرْيُولَة (karyūla)

bedstead, the framework that supports a bed


قاریوله

alternative spelling of قاریولا (karyola)


صاری

head

صاری • (sarı) (definite accusative صاریی (sarıyı), plural صاریلر (sarılar))

sarı (romanization)
صاریی (accusative definite)
صاریلر (plural)
صارو (alternative)
صری (alternative)
սարը (alternative)

Turkish: sarı

→ Albanian: sari

→ Armenian: սարը (sarə)

→ Laz: სარი (sari)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰺𐰍 (sarïg), Azerbaijani sarı, Bashkir һары (harı), Chuvash шурӑ (šură), Kazakh сары (sary), Kyrgyz сары (sarı), Turkmen sāry, Tuvan сарыг (sarıg), Uyghur سېرىق (sëriq) and Uzbek sariq.

inh+

yellow, a primary additive color midway between green and orange


كوسه

head

كوسه • (köse) (definite accusative كوسهیی (köseyi), plural كوسهلر (köseler))

köse (romanization)
كوسهیی (accusative definite)
كوسهلر (plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوسه (kôsa, “man with little beard”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kwsk' /kōsag/, “shark; *beardless”).

der

man sporting a thin or scanty beard, without being properly beardless


طاسلاق

taslak (romanization)
تاسلاق (alternative)
طسلق (alternative)

Turkish: taslak

desc

→ Arabic: طَسْلَق (ṭaslaq), تَصْلَق (taṣlaq)

→ Armenian: թասլախ (tʻaslax), ⇒ Թասլաքյան (Tʻaslakʻyan)

→ Bulgarian: тасла́к (taslák, “raw block in smithing”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“raw block in smithing; sketch, draft”)

Cyrillic script: та̀слак

Latin script: tàslak


قمریه

Turkish: kameriye


خرمان

head

خرمان • (harman) (definite accusative خرمانی (harmanı), plural خرمانلر (harmanlar))

harman (romanization)
خرمانی (accusative definite)
خرمانلر (plural)
خرمن (alternative)

Turkish: harman (with dialectal variants)

→ Albanian: harman

desc

→ Armenian: հառման (haṙman), խարման (xarman)

→ Bulgarian: харма́н (harmán)

→ Macedonian: харман (harman)

→ Romanian: harman

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀рман

Latin script: hàrman

From earlier خرمن (hirmen, harmen, hermen), from Classical Persian خرمن (xarman, xerman, “harvest; threshing floor”).

der

threshing, the act of loosening the edible part of grain, or other crop, from the straw to which it is attached

threshing floor, grain yard, cornfloor, the floor of a threshing house or similar area where grain is threshed

blend, meld, a mixture of two or more different products or substances, especially of tea leaves or coffee


دكر

Turkish: değer

→ Armenian: տէյէր (tēyēr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكَرْ (dägär), from Proto-Turkic *teġir (“value, worth”), a development of *tẹg- (“to cost, be worth”), whence دكمك (değmek, “to be worth”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyər.

inh+

value, worth, the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable


تكلتی

تگلتی (canonical)
teğelti (romanization)
تگلتو (alternative)

Turkish: teğelti

desc

→ Bulgarian: телти́я (teltíja), тилти́я (tiltíja), тельти́й (telʹtíj), тильти́й (tilʹtíj), тегалтия (tegaltija)


قامه

kama (romanization)
قاما (alternative)
قما (alternative)

Turkish: kama

→ Abaza: къама́ (qʼamá)

→ Abkhaz: аҟа́ма (aqʼáma)

→ Adyghe: къамэ (qamɛ)

→ Albanian: kamë

→ Armenian: ղամա (ġama), խամա (xama), կամա (kama)

→ Aromanian: camã

→ Bulgarian: кама́ (kamá)

→ Chechen: гӏама (ğama)

→ Greek: κάμα (káma)

→ Kabardian: къамэ (qamɛ)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qeme, qame

→ Central Kurdish: قەمە (qeme)

→ Laz: ხამი (xami)

→ Macedonian: кама (kama)

→ Mingrelian: ხამუ (xamu)

→ Ossetian: хъама (qama)

→ Persian: قامه (qâma), قمه (qama)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏ма

Latin script: kȁma

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kakma (“kind of nail”), from the same root of قاقمق (kakmak, “to push in, inlay”).

inh+

wedge, one of the simple machines used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering

kind of long, double-edged, straight dagger

mark that signifies winning a point in children games


قامچی

head

قامچی • (kamçı) (definite accusative قامچیی (kamçıyı), plural قامچیلر (kamçılar))

kamçı (romanization)
قامچیی (accusative definite)
قامچیلر (plural)
قامجی (alternative)

Turkish: kamçı

→ Albanian: kamxhik

→ Arabic:

North Levantine Arabic: قَمْچة (qamče), قَمْشة (qamše)

South Levantine Arabic: قَمْشة (qamše)

Iraqi Arabic: قَمْچي (qamči)

Egyptian Arabic: قَمْشَة (ʔamša) (rare)

Yemeni Arabic: قَامِس (gāmis), قَامِش (qāmiš)

desc

→ Armenian: ղամչի (ġamčʻi), ղամշի (ġamši), խամչի (xamčʻi), կամշի (kamši)

→ Bulgarian: камчи́я (kamčíja), камджи́я (kamdžíja)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: qamçî

Central Kurdish: قەمچی (qemçî), قامچی (qamçî)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀нџија, ка̀мџија

Latin script: kàndžija, kàмdžija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamčï (“whip”), a derivation from *kam- (“to beat, strike down”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qamçı, Bashkir ҡамсы (qamsı), Karakhanid قَمْجٖى (qamčï̄), Kazakh қамшы (qamşy), Kyrgyz камчы (kamcı), Turkmen gamçy, Uyghur قامچا (qamcha) and Uzbek qamchi.

inh+

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment


قامجی

head

قامجی • (kamçı)

ota-noun

قامجی • (kamçı)


اوكورغه

head

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

ota-noun

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

oñurga (romanization)
اوكرغه (alternative)
اوڭورغه (alternative)
اوٓڭورغه (alternative)
اوٓمورغه (alternative)

Turkish: omurga


اوكچه

head

اوكچه • (ökçe)

ota-noun

اوكچه • (ökçe)

Turkish: ökçe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ökče (“heel”); cognate with Azerbaijani ökcə, Bashkir үксә (üksə), Kazakh өкше (ökşe), Kyrgyz өкчө (ökcö), Southern Altai энчек (enček), Tatar үкчә (ükçä), Turkmen ökje and Uyghur ئوكچە (okche).

inh+

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg

heel, the part of a shoe or sock that covers the foot's heel

spur on a door that supports it, and turns in a socket in the threshold


تتماج

head

تتماج • (tutmaç)

tutmaç (romanization)
طوتماج (alternative)
توتماج (alternative)

Turkish: tutmaç, (dialectal) dutmaç, dutmeç

q

→ Arabic: طُوتَمَاج (ṭūtamāj), تُطْمَاج (tuṭmāj), تُودَمَاج (tūdamāj), تُتْمَاج (tutmāj), طُودَمَاج (ṭūdamāj), تُوتْمَاج (tūtmāj) (but mostly from other Turkic languages)

→ Middle Armenian: դդմաճ (ddmač)

Armenian: դդմաճ (ddmač)

desc

→ Persian: تتماج (totmâj), توتماج (tūtmāj) (or another Turkic language)

→ Russian: тукмачи́ (tukmačí) (or another Turkic language)

From طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, keep”). Cognate with dialectal Azerbaijani tutmac.

fresh made pastry cut in strips and stewed with meat

dish of stewed mutton in gobbets, with chickpeas


طوتماج

head

طوتماج • (tutmaç)


توتماج

توتماج • (tutmaç)


یونجه

Turkish: yonca

→ Albanian: jonxhë

→ Armenian: յոնջա (yonǰa)

→ Georgian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Mingrelian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Svan: იუნჯა (iunǯa)

→ Laz: ჲონჯა (yonca)

→ Macedonian: јонџа (jondža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (sporadic)

Cyrillic script: јонџа

Latin script: jondža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yorïnčga (“clover”); cognate with Azerbaijani yonca, Bashkir йонса (yonsa), Kazakh жоңышқа (joñyşqa), Kyrgyz жоңгучка (joŋgucka), Tatar йонча (yonça), Turkmen ýorunja and Uzbek yoʻngʻichqa.

inh+

clover, any leguminous plant of the genus Trifolium

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

alfalfa, lucerne, any plant of the species Medicago sativa


تالان

talan (romanization)
طالان (alternative)

Turkish: talan

→ Armenian: թալան (tʻalan)

→ Northern Kurdish: talan

From تالا- (“to plunder, to pillage, to sack, to loot”) + ـن. Cognate with Azerbaijani talan, Chagatai [script needed] (talay, talan).


قولاغز

kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

alternative form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)


مزغل

mazgal (romanization)
مازغال (alternative)

Turkish: mazgal

→ Albanian: mazgall

→ Aromanian: mãzgálã, muzgálã, musgálgã

desc

→ Bulgarian: мазга́л (mazgál), мъзга́л (mǎzgál), маза́л (mazál)

→ Greek: μασγάλι (masgáli), σμαγδάλι (smagdáli)

→ Romanian: măzgal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀згал

Latin script: màzgal


آلچی

head

آلچی • (alçı) (definite accusative آلچیی (alçıyı), plural آلچیلر (alçılar))

alçı (romanization)
آلچیی (accusative definite)
آلچیلر (plural)
آلچو (alternative)

Turkish: alçı

→ Albanian: allçi

→ Armenian: ալչի (alčʻi)

→ Aromanian: álcie

→ Bulgarian: алчи́я (alčíja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (regional, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: алчѝја

Latin script: alčìja

Unclear. According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *alču (“gypsum”), perhaps a variant of *ašu (“ochre”); if so, doublet of آشی (aşı, “ochre”). Cognate with Chagatai آلچی (alçı).

unc

Unclear

gypsum, plaster-stone, a mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate, used as a fertilizer or as a constituent of plaster

plaster of Paris, a hemihydrate of calcium sulfate, made by calcining gypsum, that hardens when moistened and allowed to dry


اوكسه

head

اوكسه • (ökse)

ota-noun

اوكسه • (ökse)

Turkish: ökse

→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)

→ Azerbaijani: öksə

birdlime, slimy substance used in catching birds


طنبور

tunbur (romanization)
tambur (romanization)

Turkish: tambur

→ Romanian: tambură


بورك

head

بورك • (börek)

Turkish: börek

→ Albanian: byrek

→ Armenian: բյորեկ (byorek)

→ Aromanian: burecã

→ Bulgarian: бюре́к (bjurék)

→ English: burek, börek, borek, brik

→ German: Börek

desc

→ Greek: μπουρέκι n (bouréki, “pie, pastie”)

→ Hijazi Arabic: بريك

→ Laz: ბურეღი (bureği)

→ Ladino: boreka

→ Macedonian: бурек (burek)

→ Persian: بورک (burâk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀рек

Latin script: bùrek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögürek, a diminutive of *bögür (“kidney”), whence بوگور (böğür, “side, flank”), based on the similar shape of the pastry to the organs. Probably unrelated to Slavic pierogi.

burek, a type of baked or fried filled pastry typical of the former Ottoman Empire

(in general) pastry, a baked food item made from flour and fat pastes, such as a pie crust


بورك

head

بورك • (börk)

Turkish: börk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *börük (“hat, cap”); cognate with Azerbaijani börk, Bashkir бүрек (bürek), Kazakh бөрік (börık), Kyrgyz бөрүк (börük), Turkmen bȫrik, Uyghur بۆك (bök), Uzbek burk and Yakut бэргэһэ (bergehe).

inh+

kind of tall, conical cap made of fur or felt and typically worn by janissaries


قولونیا

kolonya (romanization)
قولونیالی صو (alternative)
قولونیا صویی (alternative)
قولونیه (alternative)

Turkish: kolonya


قولونیه

alternative spelling of قولونیا (kolonya)


لاوانطه

lavanda (romanization)
lavanta (romanization)
لوانطه (alternative)
لاوانده (alternative)
لوانده (alternative)

Turkish: lavanta


لوانطه

lavanda (romanization)
lavanta (romanization)

alternative spelling of لاوانطه (lavanda, lavanta)


لاوانده

alternative form of لاوانطه (lavanda, lavanta)


قرال صویی

Turkish: kral suyu

Calque of Italian acqua della Regina and translingual aqua regia respectively.


آردج

head

آردج • (ardıc) (definite accusative آردجی (ardıcı), plural آردجلر (ardıclar))

ardıc (romanization)
آردجی (accusative definite)
آردجلر (plural)
آردیج (alternative)
آردیچ (alternative)
արտըճ (alternative)

Turkish: ardıç

→ Albanian: hardhiç

→ Armenian: արտըճ (artəč)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ардич (ardič), ардъч (ardǎč), аръдъч (arǎdǎč)

→ Middle Armenian: արտուճ (artuč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artïč (“juniper”), from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ardıc, Bashkir артыш (artış), Southern Altai артыш (artïš), Tatar артыш (artış) and Tuvan артыш (artış). Doublet of ابهل (ebhül, ubhul, “juniper berry”), the same word from Arabic أَبْهُل (ʔabhul) which was borrowed from its Middle Persian descendant.

doublet

juniper, any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus, which is characterized by needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones


آردیج

head

آردیج • (ardıc) (definite accusative آردیجی (ardıcı), plural آردیجلر (ardıclar))

ardıc (romanization)
آردیجی (accusative definite)
آردیجلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of آردج (ardıc, “juniper”)


زاغار

head

زاغار • (zağar)

ota-noun

زاغار • (zağar)


زاغر

head

زاغر • (zağar)

ota-noun

زاغر • (zağar)


یالی

head

یالی • (yalı)

ota-noun

یالی • (yalı)

Turkish: yalı

→ Armenian: յալը (yalə)

→ Bulgarian: ялѝя (jalìja)

→ English: yali

→ French: yali

→ Greek: γιαλί (gialí), γιαλή (gialí)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀лија

Latin script: jàlija

From Byzantine Greek γιαλός (gialós) (or from very early modern Greek), from Ancient Greek αἰγιαλός (aigialós).


توك

alternative spelling of توی (tüy, “body hair”)


قیل

Gagauz: kıl

Turkish: kıl

→ Armenian: խըլ (xəl)

From Proto-Turkic *kïl; cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kil), Yakut кыл (kıl), Uyghur قىل (qil), Kazakh қыл (qyl), Bashkir ҡыл (qıl, “hair”) and Kyrgyz кыл (kıl).


یاز

Gagauz: yaz

Turkish: yaz

→ Laz: ჲაზი (yazi)


تكری

teñri (romanization)
tañrï (romanization)
طاكری (alternative)

Turkish: tanrı

desc

→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish تكری (teŋri), from Proto-Turkic *teŋri or *taŋrï.


مثقب

head

مثقب • (miskab) (plural مثاقب (mesakib))

Turkish: matkap

Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَب (miṯqab, “drill”), tool noun from the verb ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to pierce”).

bor+

borer, drill, any instrument used for drilling


خامه

Turkish: hame

Borrowed from Persian خامه (xâme, “reed; pen”).

reed, especially when cut and dried for use

pen, a writing instrument originally made of reed

kind of graving tool, such as a stonecutter's chisel

pencil, or other instrument for writing or ruling


طاش

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Azerbaijani daş, Bashkir таш (taş), Chuvash чул (čul), Kazakh тас (tas), Kyrgyz таш (taş), Turkmen daş, Uyghur تاش (tash), Uzbek tosh and Yakut таас (taas).

inh+

stone, rock, a hard, naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter

stone, rock, a single piece of rock, including boulders, pebbles and cobbles

(chess, board games) game piece, a hand-held object representing a player or entity in a board game

(medicine) stone, a stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ


یكیچری

head

یڭیچری • (yeñiçeri)

ota-noun

یڭیچری • (yeñiçeri)

یڭیچری (canonical)
yeñiçeri (romanization)
یڭیچری (alternative)

Turkish: yeniçeri

desc

إِنْكِشَارِيّ

→ Arabic: إِنْكِشَارِيّ (ʔinkišāriyy)

→ Arabic: إِنْكِشَارِيّ (ʔinkišāriyy)

→ Armenian: ենիչերի (eničʻeri)

→ Azerbaijani: yeniçəri

→ Persian: ینگیچری (yengičari), ینیچری (yeničari)

→ Danish: janitshar

→ Georgian: იანიჩარი (ianičari)

→ German: Janitschar

→ Greek: γενίτσαρος (genítsaros)

desctree

→ Italian: giannizzero, giannizzaro, Giannizzero, Giannizzaro
→ Catalan: genísser
→ English: janissary
→ Irish: Ianasóir
→ French: janissaire
→ Portuguese: janíçaro
→ Spanish: jenízaro

→ Macedonian: јаничар (janičar)

→ Norwegian: janitsjar

→ Romanian: ienicer

→ Russian: яныча́р (janyčár)

→ Serbo-Croatian: jànjičār, ја̀њича̄р

→ Hungarian: janicsár

→ Spanish: jenízaro

→ Swedish: janitsjar

→ Ukrainian: янича́р (janyčár)

یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).


چری

head

چری • (çeri)

ota-noun

چری • (çeri)

Turkish: çeri

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čerig (“army; soldier”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čérig, “army”), Azerbaijani çəri (“army”), Chuvash ҫар (śar, “army”), Kyrgyz черик (cerik, “soldier”), Uyghur چېرىك (chërik, “soldier”), Uzbek cherik (“army”), and, more distantly, with Persian چریک (čerik, “guerrilla”), Mongolian цэрэг (cereg, “soldier”) and Hungarian sereg.

cog

army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations

soldier, a member of a ground-based army, of any rank, especially an enlisted one


كومور

head

كومور • (kömür)

Gagauz: kömür

Turkish: kömür

→ Albanian: qymyr

→ Armenian: քյոմուր (kʻyomur)

→ Bulgarian: кюмю́р (kjumjúr)

→ Macedonian: ќумур (ḱumur)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùmur / ћу̀мур

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömür (“coal”); cognate with Azerbaijani kömür, Bashkir күмер (kümer), Chuvash кӑмрӑк (kămrăk), Kazakh көмір (kömır), Kyrgyz көмүр (kömür), Turkmen kömür, Uyghur كۆمۈر (kömür) and Uzbek koʻmir.

destructive distillation
destructive distillation

charcoal, a substance obtained by destructive distillation of wood

coal, a usually black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains

coke, the solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven


تصویب

تصویب • (tasvib) (definite accusative تصویبی (tasvibi), plural تصویبات (tasvibât))

tasvib (romanization)
تصویبی (accusative definite)
تصویبات (plural)

Turkish: tasvip

Borrowed from Arabic تَصْوِيب (taṣwīb), verbal noun of صَوَّبَ (ṣawwaba, “to approve, confirm”).

approval, approbation, sanction, an expression granting permission, generally one that makes something valid


صبان

صبان • (saban) (definite accusative صبانی (sabanı), plural صبانلر (sabanlar))

saban (romanization)
صبانی (accusative definite)
صبانلر (plural)

Turkish: saban

→ Armenian: սապան (sapan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sarpan (“plough”); cognate with Azerbaijani saban, Bashkir һабан (haban), Chuvash сурпан (surp̬an), Kazakh сабан (saban), Salar sovan, Tatar сабан (saban), Turkmen sāwan and Uyghur ساپان (sapan).

inh+

plough, a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting

صبان قایشی

thong that fastens the yoke to the plough


كوچ

güç (romanization)
گوچ (alternative)
كوج (alternative)
گوج (alternative)


كوچ

göç (romanization)
گوچ (alternative)
كوج (alternative)
گوج (alternative)

Gagauz: göç

Turkish: göç

→ Armenian: կէօչ (kēōčʻ)


شهنشاه

head

شهنشاه • (şehenşâh)

ota-noun

شهنشاه • (şehenşâh)

alternative spelling of شاهنشاه (şâhenşâh)


طوكز

head

طوڭز • (doñuz)

ota-noun

طوڭز • (doñuz)

alternative spelling of طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”)


كوك

گوك (canonical)
gök (romanization)
կէօք (alternative)

From Old Anatolian Turkish كُوكْ (gök, “blue, green”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök, “blue”).


كوك

→ Armenian: քոք (kʻokʻ)

→ Ladino: kyok

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُوكْ (kök), from Proto-Turkic *kök (“root”).


بوجك

head

بوجك • (böcek)

Turkish: böcek

desc

→ Armenian: պէօճէկ (pēōčēk), բէօջա̈գ^յ (bēōǰägʸ)

→ Laz: ბოჯეღი (boceği)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫgček (“insect”), a diminutive of *bȫg (“camel spider”). Cognate with Azerbaijani böcək, Bashkir бөжәк (böjək), Crimean Tatar böcek, Kazakh бөжек (böjek) and Turkmen möjek.

inh+

insect, any arthropod in the Insecta class characterized by six legs

(colloquial) insect, bug, any small arthropod similar to an insect

spiny lobster, rock lobster, any crustacean in the family Palinuridae

(formerly) member of the imperial secret police organization, composed of former thieves and pickpockets


اوزرلك

head

اوزرلك • (üzerlik)

Turkish: üzerlik

From Proto-Oghuz *yüzerlik (“harmal; ruta montana”). Cognate with Azerbaijani üzərlik.


پیغن

From Persian پیغن, from Ancient Greek πήγᾰνον (pḗgănon, “rue”).


واردیا

Turkish: vardiya

From Venetan vàrdia, of Germanic origin. Compare also Italian guardia.


واردا

From Italian guardia, of Germanic origin.


تیون

teyun (romanization)
teyün (romanization)
teyin (romanization)

Turkish: değin, deyin, teğin, teyin

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tegiŋ (“squirrel”); cognate with Bashkir тейен (teyen), Kazakh тиін (tiın), Kyrgyz: тыйын (tıyın), Tatar тиен (tiyen), Uyghur تىيىن (tiyin), Uzbek tiyin and Yakut тииҥ (tiiñ).

inh+

squirrel, a tree-dwelling rodent in the family Sciuridae


زنجاب

zinjab (romanization)
zınjab (romanization)

alternative spelling of سنجاب (sinjab, sınjab, “squirrel”)


زوقه

head

زوقه • (zoka) (definite accusative زوقهیی (zokayı), plural زوقهلر (zokalar))

zoka (romanization)
زوقهیی (accusative definite)
زوقهلر (plural)
زوقا (alternative)

Turkish: zoka

Borrowed from Greek ζόκα (zóka, “fishhook”), from Venetan soga (“rope”), itself from Late Latin sōca (“rope”).

bor+

fishhook, angle, fishing hook, a barbed hook, usually made of metal, used for fishing


صیچان

head

صیچان • (sıçan) (definite accusative صیچانی (sıçanı), plural صیچانلر (sıçanlar))

sıçan (romanization)
صیچانی (accusative definite)
صیچانلر (plural)
سچان (alternative)
صچان (alternative)

Turkish: sıçan

→ Serbo-Croatian: sičan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïčgan (“mouse”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰲𐰍𐰭 (sïčgan), Azerbaijani siçan, Bashkir сысҡан (sısqan), Chuvash шӑши (šăš̬i), Kazakh тышқан (tyşqan), Kyrgyz чычкан (cıckan), Turkmen syçan, Uyghur چاشقان (chashqan) and Uzbek sichqon.

inh+

mouse, rat, any small or medium-sized rodent of the genera Mus and Rattus


یراسه

head

یراسه • (yarasa) (definite accusative یراسهیی (yarasayı), plural یراسهلر (yarasalar))

yarasa (romanization)
یراسهیی (accusative definite)
یراسهلر (plural)
یاراسه (alternative)
یارسه (alternative)

Turkish: yarasa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yarïsgu (“bat”), a development of *yar- (“naked; hairless”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yarasa, Old Uyghur [script needed] (yarsko), Siberian Tatar [script needed] (yarıskı), Salar yarasan, Turkmen yarasa and Tuvan часкы (çaskı).

cog

bat, any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous


جبین

Turkish: cibin

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly, mosquito”) and thus related to چبان (çıban, “boil; abscess”); cognate with Azerbaijani çibin, Salar cüyin, Turkmen çȳbyn and Uzbek chivin.

inh+

gnat, midge, any small insect such as a mosquito or a sandfly


جبین

Turkish: cebin

Borrowed from Arabic جَبِين (jabīn, “forehead”).

bor+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline


تاتارجق

head

تاتارجق • (tatarcık)

Turkish: tatarcık

From تاتار (tatar, “Tartar; courier”), of Turkic origin.

diminutive of تاتار (tatar, “Tartar; courier”)


تاتار

Turkish: Tatar

From the Turkic name of a Tatar tribe. More at Tatars.


بطاریه

بطاریه • (batarya) (definite accusative بطاریهیی (bataryayı), plural بطاریهلر (bataryalar))

batarya (romanization)
بطاریهیی (accusative definite)
بطاریهلر (plural)
باتاریه (alternative)

Turkish: batarya

From Venetan bataria (Italian batteria).


اپش

اپش • (apış)


زنباره

senbare (romanization)
sanpara (romanization)
زمپاره (alternative)
زنپاره (alternative)

Turkish: zampara

→ Armenian: զամփարա (zampʻara)

From Persian زنباره (zan bâre), from زن (zan, “woman”) and باره (bâre).


اوراق

اوراق • (orak)

Turkish: orak

desc

օրախ<lb:ննխ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) օռախ (ōṙax), (Nor Nakhichevan) օրախ (ōrax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *orgak (“sickle”), from *or- (“to reap”), the same root of اورامق (oramak, “to reap”); cognate with Azerbaijani oraq, Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), Kazakh орақ (oraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Tatar урак (uraq), Turkmen orak, Uyghur ئورغاق (orghaq) and Uzbek o'roq.

inh+

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass

(by extension) harvest, the process of gathering the ripened crops


اوراق

Turkish: evrak

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْرَاق (ʔawrāq), plural form of وَرَق (waraq, “foliage, paper”).

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
leaves of flowers or trees

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
skins or folios of parchment

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
sheets of paper

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
papers, letters, documents


اورا

head

اورا • (ora)

Turkish: ora

اوراسی اویله


چكیك

چكیك • (çekik)


چكه

چكه • (çeñe)

Turkish: çene

desc

→ Armenian: չանա (čʻana), չա̈նա̈ (čʻänä), չէնյէ (čʻēnyē), չէնկէ (čʻēnkē) (partly)

→ Georgian: ჩენე (čene) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: ჩენგე (çenge)

From Proto-Turkic *čeŋe (“jaw”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čeŋe), Azerbaijani çənə, Yakut сэҥийэ (señiye), etc.


چكه

head

چكه • (çeki)

From چكمك (çekmek, “to pull”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull”).

a measure of weight, approximately 200 kg


كسكو

keski (romanization)
keskyü (romanization)
کسکی (alternative)


كسكین

كسكین • (keskin) (definite accusative كسكینی (keskini), plural كسكینلر (keskinler))

keskin (romanization)
كسكینی (accusative definite)
كسكینلر (plural)
كسكن (alternative)

Gagauz: keskin

Turkish: keskin

→ Armenian: քեսկին (kʻeskin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kesgin (“sharp”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence also كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”). Cognate with Azerbaijani keskin and Kyrgyz кескин (keskin).

inh+

cutting edge, the sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool


اوپش

head

اوپش • (öpüş)

Turkish: öpüş

Of Turkic origin. Compare Azerbaijani öpüş.