اكه

اگه (canonical)
eğe (romanization)
ایگه (alternative)
اككی (alternative)

Turkish: eğe, eğeği

→ Armenian: էյէ (ēyē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَكَكِی (ägägi), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əyə, Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kazakh егеу (egeu), Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü), Turkmen ige, Uyghur ئېكەك (ëkek) and Uzbek egov.

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


كریز

گریز (canonical)
giriz (romanization)
geriz (romanization)

Turkish: geriz, keriz

→ Albanian: gjiriz

→ Armenian: կէրիզ (kēriz)

→ Bulgarian: гери́з (geríz)

A variant of کاریز (kâriz, “qanat, karez”).


كوموش

head

گوموش • (gümüş)

ota-noun

گوموش • (gümüş)

alternative spelling of گومش (gümüş, “silver”)


دولكر

head

دولگر • (dülger)

Turkish: dülger

→⇒ Armenian: Տյուլկերյան (Tyulkeryan)

→ Macedonian: дунѓерин (dunǵerin)

→ Romanian: dulgher

From Persian درگر (dorgar, “carpenter”).

carpenter, joiner, maker of wooden furniture


تجنیس

Turkish: tecnis

→ Romanian: tejniș


معمدانی

Mâmudâni (romanization)
Mamudani (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْمَدَانِيّ (maʕmadāniyy).

bor+

مَعْمَدَانِيّ


كین

keyn (romanization)
keyin (romanization)
كیون (plural)

(anatomy) clitoris, or anything found inside the vulva


كاریز

head

كاریز • (kâriz)

kâriz (romanization)
کاهریز (alternative)

Turkish: kehriz

* and see: گریز (giriz)

Borrowed from Persian کاریز (kârêz), کاهریز (kâhrêz).

alternative spelling of گریز (giriz, “sewer, drain”)


عروسك

a brightly colored kind of mother of pearl


ویسكی

ویسكی • (viski) (plural ویسکیلر (viskiler))

Turkish: viski

From English whiskey, whisky, from Irish uisce beatha, from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”), from Proto-Celtic *udenskyos (“water”) + *biwotos (“life”), from *biwos (“alive”), calque of Latin aqua vitae.


چیقریق

head

چیقریق • (çıkrık) (definite accusative چیقریغی (çıkrığı), plural چیقریقلر (çıkrıklar))

çıkrık (romanization)
چیقریغی (accusative definite)
چیقریقلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of چقرق (çıkrık, “spinning wheel; winch, windlass”)


اسپنج

head

اسپنج • (ispenc) (definite accusative اسپنجی (ispenci), plural اسپنجلر (ispencler))

ispenc (romanization)
اسپنجی (accusative definite)
اسپنجلر (plural)
اسپنجه (alternative)
اسپنجیك (alternative)

Turkish: ispenç

desc

→ Armenian: ըսփէնճ (əspʻēnč), սփէնճ (spʻēnč), ըսպէնճ (əspēnč), իսպէնճ (ispēnč), սպէնճ (spēnč)

→ Bulgarian: испендже́ (ispendžé), испе́нч (ispénč)

From a corruption of پنجك (pencik, “a title for slaves”), from پنج (penc, “five”).

(historical) poll tax on slaves when first brought to the market from abroad, as the fiscal fifth due to treasury on all prisoners of war

bantam, any of small variety of fowl, usually of chicken or duck, especially of a breed that is a miniature version of another breed


چوقه‌جی

head

چوقهجی • (çokacı)

چوقهجی (canonical)
çokacı (romanization)

Turkish: çuhacı

desc

→ Armenian: չուխաճի (čʻuxači), ⇒ Չուխաջյան (Čʻuxaǰyan)

From چوقه (çoka, “baize, broadcloth, drape”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

draper, a dealer, retailer, or wholesaler of cloth or textiles for clothing


عریش

head

عریش • (ʼariş) (definite accusative عریشی (ʼarişi), plural عرش (ʼurş) or عرائش (ʼaraʼiş))

ʼariş (romanization)
عریشی (accusative definite)
عرش (plural)
عرائش (plural)

Turkish: ariş

Borrowed from Arabic عَرِيش (ʕarīš, “bower; trellis”).

bor+

shed, booth, shack, hovel, shanty, a crude, roughly built hut or cabin for shelter or refuge

summerhouse, an outbuilding in a garden where the owners can relax in warm weather

pergola, trellis, espalier, a frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants


خرچینلق

head

خرچینلق • (hırçınlık)

Turkish: hırçınlık

From خرچین (hırçın, “bad-tempered, peevish, cross”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

bad temper, ill humor, peevishness, crankiness, crossness, a disagreeable, irritable or sullen mood


قلعه دیواری

head

قلعه دیواری • (kalʼe duvarı)

ota-noun

قلعه دیواری • (kalʼe duvarı)

Turkish: kale duvarı

From قلعه (kalʼe, “castle, fortress”) + دیوار (duvar, “wall”).

rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement


كرامت

head

كرامت • (keramet) (definite accusative كرامتی (kerameti), plural كرامات (keramât))

keramet (romanization)
كرامتی (accusative definite)
كرامات (plural)

Turkish: keramet

Borrowed from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma, “dignity”).

bor+

(religion) miracle, wonder, marvel, prodigy, any event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature

(religion, Sufism) karamat, the supernatural wonders or miracles performed by walis or Muslim saints


خلوص

head

خلوص • (hulus) (definite accusative خلوصی)

hulus (romanization)
خلوصی (accusative definite)
խուլուս (alternative)

Turkish: hulus

Borrowed from Arabic خُلُوص (ḵulūṣ), verbal noun of خَلَصَ (ḵalaṣa, “to be pure”).


قاتالپا

katalpa (romanization)
قاتالپه (alternative)

Turkish: katalpa

From French catalpa, ultimately from Catawba catawba (“catalpa tree”).


باتاقجی

باتاقجی • (batakcı)

Turkish: batakçı

desc

→ Armenian: պաթախճի (patʻaxči), բաթաղչի (batʻaġčʻi)

→ Albanian: batakçi

→ Bulgarian: батакчи́я (batakčíja)

→ Greek: μπαταξής (bataxís), μπανταξής (bantaxís)

→ Macedonian: батакчија (batakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: батакчѝја, батькчѝја

→ Serbo-Croatian: батакчѝја, батькчѝја

From باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh; gambling den”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

knocker, defaulter, one who defaults or fails on payment of a wager


طوتاق

head

طوتاق • (tutak) (definite accusative طوتاغی (tutağı), plural طوتاقلر (tutaklar))

tutak (romanization)
طوتاغی (accusative definite)
طوتاقلر (plural)

Turkish: tutak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tutġak (“anything that holds”), a development of *tut- (“to grasp”), whence طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, grasp”). Compare the similar formation *tutka (“handle”), found in Bashkir тотҡа (totqa), Kazakh тұтқа (tūtqa), Kyrgyz тутка (tutka), Uyghur تۇتقا (tutqa) and Uzbek tutqa.

inh+

handle, the part of an object which is held in the hand when used or moved

holder, anything that holds, such as an umbrella-holder, a lampholder, etc.


حاماق

head

حاماق • (hamak) (definite accusative حاماغی (hamağı), plural حاماقلر (hamaklar))

hamak (romanization)
حاماغی (accusative definite)
حاماقلر (plural)

Turkish: hamak

Borrowed from French hamac (“hammock”), ultimately from Taíno *hamaka.

hammock, a swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas and suspended by clews or cords at the ends


مجنونلق

مجنونلق • (mecnunluk) (definite accusative مجنونلغی (mecnunluğu), plural مجنونلقلر (mecnunluklar))

mecnunluk (romanization)
مجنونلغی (accusative definite)
مجنونلقلر (plural)

From مجنون (mecnun, “crazy, mad, lunatik”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

madness, craziness, insanity, lunacy, the state of being mad, crazy, or insane


اثقال

Turkish: eskal

From Arabic أَثْقَال (ʔaṯqāl), plural of ثِقْل (ṯiql) which was not borrowed into Ottoman Turkish.

der

Arabic أَثْقَال (ʔaṯqāl)


پرداخ

perdah (romanization)
پرداه (alternative)
փէրտախ (alternative)
փէրտահ (alternative)
փէրտախթ (alternative)

Turkish: perdah

→ Albanian: perdah

desc

→ Armenian: փէրտահ (pʻērtah), փէրտախ (pʻērtax), փա̈րդա̈խթ (pʻärdäxtʻ)

→ Bulgarian: перда́х m (perdáh)

→ Greek: μπερντάχι n (berntáchi), μπερντάκι n (berntáki)

→ Romanian: perdaf

pèrdāh//пѐрда̄х

→ Serbo-Croatian: pèrdāh /пѐрда̄х

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرداخت (pardāxt, “polish”), from پرداختن (pardāxtan, “to polish”).


پالاموت

head

پالاموت • (palamut) (definite accusative پالامودی (palamudu), plural پالاموتلر (palamutlar))

palamut (romanization)
پالامودی (accusative definite)
پالاموتلر (plural)
پالامود (alternative)
پالامید (alternative)

Turkish: palamut

desc

→ Armenian: փալամուտ (pʻalamut), բալամուտ (balamut)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek παλαμίδα (palamída, “Atlantic bonito”), from Ancient Greek πηλαμύς (pēlamús).

bor+

Atlantic bonito, any large, mackerel-like fish of the species Sarda sarda


پالاموت

palamut (romanization)
پالامودی (accusative definite)
پالاموتلر (plural)

Turkish: palamut

→ Armenian: բալամուտ (balamut)

From Byzantine Greek βαλανίδι(ον) (balanídi(on), “acorn”), from Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos).

der

βαλανίδι(ον)

acorn, the fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup or cupule


حماللق

head

حماللق • (hamallık) (definite accusative حماللغی (hamallığı), plural حماللقلر (hamallıklar))

hamallık (romanization)
حماللغی (accusative definite)
حماللقلر (plural)

Turkish: hamallık

→ Albanian: hamallëk

From حمال (hamal, “porter, carrier”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

portage, porterage, the carrying or transportation of goods by a porter, or carrier, or other person

(figuratively) donkey work, grunt work, work that is considered heavy, difficult, boring, and routine


طالیانجی

dalyancı (romanization)
talyancı (romanization)

Turkish: dalyancı

From طالیان (dalyan, talyan, “fishweir, fishgarth”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

worker in a fishgarth or fishweir, where fish are channelled and led into nets


تباشیر

head

تباشیر • (tebâşir or tebeşir) (definite accusative تباشیری (tebeşiri), plural تباشیرلر (tebeşirler))

tebâşir (romanization)
tebeşir (romanization)
تباشیری (accusative definite)
تباشیرلر (plural)
تبشیر (alternative)
թէպէշիր (alternative)

Turkish: tebeşir

→ Albanian: tebeshir

→ Aromanian: tibishire

→ Bulgarian: тебеши́р (tebešír)

→ Greek: τεμπεσίρι (tempesíri)

→ Romanian: tibișir

Borrowed from Persian تباشیر (tebâšir, “chalk, clay; bamboo sugar”), ultimately from Sanskrit तवक्षीर (tavakṣīra, “tabasheer”).

تباشیره پنیر باقشلو

dumb, silly; who looks at chalk as if it were cheese

tabasheer, a translucent, white substance obtained from the nodal joints of some species of bamboo

chalk, a piece of chalk or processed gypsum that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard


تباشیر

head

تباشیر • (tebâşir)

ota-noun

تباشیر • (tebâşir)

Turkish: tebaşir

Borrowed from Arabic تَبَاشِير (tabāšīr), plural of تَبْشِيرَة (tabšīra).

bor+

(uncountable) good news, glad tidings, something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive


دیوارجیلق

head

دیوارجیلق • (duvarcılık) (definite accusative دیوارجیلغی (duvarcılığı), plural دیوارجیلقلر (duvarcılıklar))

duvarcılık (romanization)
دیوارجیلغی (accusative definite)
دیوارجیلقلر (plural)

Turkish: duvarcılık

From دیوارجی (duvarcı, “mason, bricklayer”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

masonry, stonecraft, stonework, the occupation, work, or performance of a mason or bricklayer


حلواجی قباغی

head

حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

ota-noun

حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

Turkish: helvacı kabağı

From حلواجی (helvacı, “confectioner”) + قباق (kabak, “gourd, squash”).

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima#Translingual

pumpkin, winter squash, one of at least five species of cultivated squash (Cucurbita maxima)


آقطار

alternative spelling of عطار ('attar, aktar)


تأیید

head

تأیید • (teʼyid) (definite accusative تأییدی (teʼyidi), plural تأییدات (teʼyidât))

teʼyid (romanization)
تأییدی (accusative definite)
تأییدات (plural)

Turkish: teyit

Borrowed from Arabic تَأْيِيد (taʔyīd, “support, approval”).

bor+

corroboration, confirmation, the act of corroborating, strengthening, or confirming, addition of strength


شریتجی

head

شریتجی • (şeritci)

Turkish: şeritçi

→⇒ Armenian: Շերիտճյան (Šeritčyan)

From شریت (şerit, “ribbon, tape”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ribbonmaker, one who makes ribbons or similar decorative tapes


ایرته

head

ایرته • (irte or erte) (definite accusative ایرتهیی (irteyi, erteyi), plural ایرتهلر (irteler, erteler))

irte (romanization)
erte (romanization)
ایرتهیی (accusative definite)
ایرتهلر (plural)
ارته (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rte (“morning”); cognate with Azerbaijani ertə, Bashkir иртә (irtə), Kazakh ерте (erte), Kyrgyz эрте (erte), Turkmen erte, Uyghur ئەرتە (erte), Uzbek erta and Yakut эрдэ (erde).

inh+

tomorrow, morrow, the day after the current day, just beyond the present


چوقه چیچكی

head

چوقه چیچكی • (çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği)

ota-noun

چوقه چیچكی • (çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği)

çoka çiçeği (romanization)
çuka çiçeği (romanization)

Turkish: çuha çiçeği

From چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

primrose, any species of herbaceous, flowering plants in the genus Primula


اونجی

head

اونجی • (uncu)

Turkish: uncu

desc

→ Armenian: ունճի (unči), ⇒ Ունճյան (Unčyan)

From اون (un, “flour”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

flour-monger, flour-merchant, a seller of or dealer in flour


باصمه

head

باصمه • (basma) (definite accusative باصمهیی (basmayı), plural باصمهلر (basmalar))

basma (romanization)
باصمهیی (accusative definite)
باصمهلر (plural)
بصمه (alternative)

Turkish: basma

→ Adyghe: басмэ (basmɛ)

→ Albanian: basmë

→ Arabic: بَصْمَة (baṣma)

→ Armenian: պասմա (pasma)

→ Gagauz: basma

→ Macedonian: басма (basma)

→ Romanian: basma

From باصـ (bas-, “to print, press”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

printing, typography, the process or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press

print, imprintery, books and other paper-material created by printing presses, considered collectively or as a medium

calico, a kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton, often printed with a bright pattern


پیره اوتی

head

پیره اوتی • (pire otu)

ota-noun

پیره اوتی • (pire otu)

Turkish: pire otu

From پیره (pire, “flea”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

fleabane, any of various species of plants in the genera Conyza, Erigeron and Inula, that typically repel insects

psyllium, fleawort, any herb of the species Plantago psyllium, whose seeds are supposed to resemble fleas


كدا

head

گدا • (geda) (definite accusative گدای (gedayı), plural گدایان (gedayan))

گدا (canonical)
geda (romanization)
گدای (accusative definite)
گدایان (plural)
կէտա (alternative)
կէտայ (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گدا (gadā).


صباحجی

head

صباحجی • (sabahcı)

Turkish: sabahçı

From صباح (sabah, “morning”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

early bird, early riser, morning person, a person who wakes up, without difficulty, early each morning


یالدز

head

یالدز • (yaldız) (definite accusative یالدزی (yaldızı), plural یالدزلر (yaldızlar))

yaldız (romanization)
یالدزی (accusative definite)
یالدزلر (plural)
یالدوز (alternative)
یالدیز (alternative)

Turkish: yaldız

desc

→ Armenian: եալտըզ (ealtəz), յալդուզ (yalduz)

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“to burn, blaze; to shine, glitter”) or from a similar root. Compare یلدز (yıldız, “star”) and the verb یالدرامق (yaldıramak, “to shine, sparkle”).

inh

gilding, the art or process of applying gold leaf to a surface


آغاج قاقان

head

آغاج قاقان • (ağac kakan)

ota-noun

آغاج قاقان • (ağac kakan)

Turkish: ağaçkakan

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + قاقان (kakan, “pushin, tapping”).

woodpecker, any bird of the family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood


تبریك

head

تبریك • (tebrik) (definite accusative تبریكی (tebriği), plural تبریكات (tebrikât))

tebrik (romanization)
تبریكی (accusative definite)
تبریكات (plural)

Turkish: tebrik

Borrowed from Arabic تَبْرِيك (tabrīk), verbal noun of بَرَّكَ (barraka, “to invoke a blessing”).

congratulation, felicitation, the act of expressing one's pleasure or joy to the person it is felt


دیلنجی

دیلنجی • (dilenci) (definite accusative دیلنجیی (dilenciyi), plural دیلنجیلر (dilenciler))

dilenci (romanization)
دیلنجیی (accusative definite)
دیلنجیلر (plural)
տիլէնճի (alternative)

Turkish: dilenci

desc

տիլէնճի<lb:պլ>

դիլա̈նջի<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տիլէնճի (tilēnči), (Van) դիլա̈նջի (dilänǰi)

From دیلنمك (dilenmek, “to beg”) + ـجی (-ci, “-er”).


كرو

گرو (canonical)
gerü (romanization)
geri (romanization)
گری (alternative)

Turkish: geri

Gagauz: geeri

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كرو, from Proto-Turkic *kerü.


لیموناطه‌جی

head

لیموناطهجی • (limonatacı)

لیموناطهجی (canonical)
limonatacı (romanization)

Turkish: limonatacı

From لیموناطه (limonata, “lemonade”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of lemonades or similar beverages


مسستره

head

مسستره • (misistra) (definite accusative مسسترهیی (misistrayı), plural مسسترهلر (misistralar))

misistra (romanization)
مسسترهیی (accusative definite)
مسسترهلر (plural)

Bonelli suggests a derivation from the Ancient Greek unattested word *ἡμιξύστρα (*hēmixústra), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper; strigil”).

sort of short goad, dart, or stick surmounted by a gasket and ending with a sharp point made of steel


یاتاقخانه

یاتاقخانه • (yatakhâne) (definite accusative یاتاقخانهیی (yatakhâneyi), plural یاتاقخانهلر (yatakhâneler))

yatakhâne (romanization)
یاتاقخانهیی (accusative definite)
یاتاقخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: yatakhane

Compound of یاتاق (yatak, “bed”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

dormitory, a room, building, or part of a building containing a number of beds and often some other furniture and/or utilities


تباشیر تخته‌سی

head

تباشیر تختهسی

تباشیر تختهسی • (tebeşir tahtası)

ota-noun

تباشیر تختهسی

تباشیر تختهسی • (tebeşir tahtası)

تباشیر تختهسی (canonical)
tebeşir tahtası (romanization)

Turkish: tebeşir tahtası

From تباشیر (tebeşir, “chalk”) + تخته (tahta, “board”).

blackboard, chalkboard, a large board, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased


مسطر

head

مسطر • (mıstar) (definite accusative مسطری (mıstarı), plural مسطرلر (mıstarlar))

mıstar (romanization)
مسطری (accusative definite)
مسطرلر (plural)

Turkish: mıstar

ruler, straightedge, any rigid, flat, rectangular device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of straight lines


قوطیجی

Turkish: kutucu

From قوطی (kutu, “box”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

boxmaker, a maker, seller, or manufacturer of boxes, chests and similar containers


پورچك

head

پورچك • (pürçek) (definite accusative پورچكی (pürçeği), plural پورچكلر (pürçekler))

pürçek (romanization)
پورچكی (accusative definite)
پورچكلر (plural)
بورچك (alternative)
پورچاك (alternative)

Turkish: pürçek

From earlier بورچك (bürçek), from Proto-Turkic *bürçek (“curl, forelock”), itself a development of *bur- (“to twist, to wring”), whence بورمق (burmak, “to twist, wring”).

curl, ringlet, any curving piece or lock of hair


رامپه

رامپه • (rampa) (definite accusative رامپهیی (rampayı), plural رامپهلر (rampalar))

rampa (romanization)
رامپهیی (accusative definite)
رامپهلر (plural)

Turkish: rampa

Borrowed from either Italian rampa (“flight of stairs, ramp”) or French rampe (“ramp, slope”).

bor

grappling hook, a type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target, like an enemy ship

(nautical) boarding, the act of a group of sailors or boarding party attacking an enemy ship by getting aboard it


جومردلك

Turkish: cömertlik

From جومرد (cömerd, “generous, liberal”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

generosity, munificence, liberality, largesse, the trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time


ایقاظ

head

ایقاظ • (ikâz) (definite accusative ایقاظی (ikâzı), plural ایقاظلر (ikâzlar))

ikâz (romanization)
ایقاظی (accusative definite)
ایقاظلر (plural)

Turkish: ikaz

Borrowed from Arabic إِيقَاظ (ʔīqāẓ, “waking; warning”), verbal noun of أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa, “to wake up; to alert”).

bor+

awakening, rousing, the act of awaking or ceasing to sleep, in a natural or figurative sense

warning, caveat, monition, the action of alerting someone, an instance of warning someone


رامش

head

رامش • (râmiş) (definite accusative رامشی (râmişi), plural رامشلر (râmişler))

râmiş (romanization)
رامشی (accusative definite)
رامشلر (plural)

Turkish: ramiş

rest, repose, relaxation, the temporary cessation from activity to rest and recover, especially in the form of sleep

fun, amusement, entertainment, enjoyment, any activity designed to give diversion or relaxation to an audience

music, a series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody and rhythm


یالدزجی

یالدزجی • (yaldızcı)

yaldızcı (romanization)
یالدیزجی (alternative)

Turkish: yaldızcı

desc

→ Armenian: եալտըզճի (ealtəzči), յալդուզջի (yalduzǰi), ⇒ Յալտըզճյան (Yaltəzčyan)

From یالدز (yaldız, “gilding”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

gilder, a person whose occupation is to overlay things with gold


سیدك

head

سیدك • (sidik) (definite accusative سیدكی (sidiği), plural سیدكلر (sidikler))

sidik (romanization)
سیدكی (accusative definite)
سیدكلر (plural)
سدك (alternative)
سدیك (alternative)
سیدیك (alternative)

Turkish: sidik

→ Armenian: սիտիք (sitikʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sid-tük (“urine”), a development from *sīd- (“to urinate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani sidik, Bashkir һейҙек (heyźek), Karakhanid سِذُكْ (siδük), Kazakh сідік (sıdık), Kyrgyz сийдик (siydik), Turkmen sidik, Uyghur سىيدىك (siydik) and Uzbek siydik.

inh+

urine, piss, liquid waste which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra


عریانلق

head

عریانلق • (ʼuryanlık)

From عریان (ʼuryan, “naked, nude, bare”) + ـلق (-lık).

af

nudity, nakedness, bareness, the state or quality of being without clothing on the body


اوغل اوتی

head

اوغل اوتی • (oğul otu)

ota-noun

اوغل اوتی • (oğul otu)

oğul otu (romanization)
օղուլ օթու (alternative)

Turkish: oğul otu

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوغل اوتی (oġul otı), from اوغل (oğul, “son; swarm of bees”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

inh+

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual

lemon balm, a perennial herb of the species Melissa officinalis, predominantly found in southern Europe


آینه‌جی

head

آینهجی • (aynacı)

آینهجی (canonical)
aynacı (romanization)

Turkish: aynacı

From آینه (ayna, “mirror”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

mirror-maker, a manufacturer, dealer, or seller of mirrors, looking-glasses, or the like

fortune-teller who tells fortune and sees future events through a mirror or looking-glass

trickster, fraud, imposter, a person who performs a trick for the purpose of unlawful gain

(nautical) person or lookout man who is responsible for looking through telescopes on ships


قولپ

head

قولپ • (kulp) (definite accusative قولپی (kulpu), plural قولپلر (kulplar))

kulp (romanization)
قولپی (accusative definite)
قولپلر (plural)
قولب (alternative)

Turkish: kulp

→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)

→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)

From the earlier form قولب (kulb), from Arabic قُلْب (qulb, “bracelet, bangle”), itself from Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”), perhaps from Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”).

der

handle, the part of an object, especially a vessel, which is held in the hand when used or moved

(figuratively) pretext, pretense, excuse, any false, contrived, or assumed purpose or reason


اوغللق

head

اوغللق • (oğulluk) (definite accusative اوغللغی (oğulluğu), plural اوغللقلر (oğulluklar))

oğulluk (romanization)
اوغللغی (accusative definite)
اوغللقلر (plural)

Turkish: oğulluk

From اوغل (oğul, “son”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

sonship, sonhood, filiety, filiation, the state, condition, or quality of being a son

adoptive son, a man who is not one's biological son, but legally raised as if he was


صیغیر دلی

head

صیغیر دلی • (sığır dili)

ota-noun

صیغیر دلی • (sığır dili)

Turkish: sığırdili

From صیغیر (sığır, “ox”) + دل (dil, “tongue”).

true alkanet, oxtongue, bugloss, any flowering plant of the genus Anchusa


كیسی

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیَسِی.


كییسی

گییسی (canonical)
giyesi (romanization)
گیسی (alternative)

Turkish: giysi


كییم

گییم (canonical)
giyim (romanization)
կիյիմ (alternative)
կէյիմ (alternative)

Turkish: giyim

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیِمْ (gėyim). Related to گییمك (giymek, “to wear, to put on”)


دكشیكلك

head

دگشیكلك • (değişiklik)

دگشیكلك (canonical)
değişiklik (romanization)

Turkish: değişiklik


لاهوری

lâhuri (romanization)
լահուրի (alternative)

Turkish: lahuri

→ Albanian: lahuri

desc

→ Armenian: լահուռի (lahuṙi), լահուրի (lahuri)

→ Aromanian: leurii /leurie

desctree

→ Greek: λαχούρι (lachoúri)
→ Albanian: lahur
→ Aromanian: lãhurã
→ Romanian: lahur

→ Balkan Romani: lavuri — Sepečides

Borrowed from Arabic لَاهُورِيّ (lāhūriyy), from لَاهُور (lāhūr, “Lahore”), the fabric's place of origin. By surface analysis, لاهور (lâhor, “Lahore”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix). Compare also یمنی (yemeni) and *شامی (şami), other kinds of headscarves, etymologically from toponyms.

surf

A shawl, headscarf, traditionally made of Lahori silk.


مضروب

head

مضروب • (mazrub) (definite accusative مضروبی (mazrubu), plural مضروبلر (mazrublar))

mazrub (romanization)
مضروبی (accusative definite)
مضروبلر (plural)

Turkish: mazrub

Borrowed from Arabic مَضْرُوب (maḍrūb, “struck, hit”).

bor+

(arithmetic) multiplicand, a number that is to be multiplied by another, called multiplier


اویاجی

head

اویاجی • (oyacı)

Turkish: oyacı

From اویا (oya, “pinking”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

pinker, lacer, a worker or seller of pinking, laces, or embroidery


عیواض

head

عیواض • (ʼayvaz) (definite accusative عیواضی (ʼayvazı), plural عیواضلر (ʼayvazlar))

ʼayvaz (romanization)
عیواضی (accusative definite)
عیواضلر (plural)

Turkish: ayvaz

Borrowed from Arabic عِيوَاض (ʕīwāḍ), alteration of عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ, “substitute”). Doublet of عوض (ʼivâz, “substitute, replacement”).

doublet

cook-servant, one who is hired to carry food from the kitchen in large mansions and palaces

حاجی عیواض

Hacivat, a character of the Turkish shadow play


مینه

head

مینه • (mine) (definite accusative مینهیی (mineyi), plural مینهلر (mineler))

mine (romanization)
مینهیی (accusative definite)
مینهلر (plural)
مینا (alternative)

Turkish: mine

→ Armenian: մինէ (minē), մինա̈ (minä)

Borrowed from Arabic مِينَا (mīnā, “glaze, enamel”), itself from Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫗𐫇𐫃 (mynwg /mēnōg/, “heaven, paradise; *emerald; *glass”).

der

glaze, the vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain, used for decoration and to ensure the item is impermeable

enamel, a smooth, durable coating for metal, made by fusing and melting powdered glass to a substrate by firing

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena, common in Europe and believed to have medicinal properties


دوشه‌مه

head

دوشهمه • (döşeme) (definite accusative دوشهمهیی (döşemeyi), plural دوشهمهلر (döşemeler))

دوشهمه (canonical)
döşeme (romanization)
دوشهمهیی (accusative definite)
دوشهمهلر (plural)
دوشمه (alternative)

Turkish: döşeme

→ Albanian: dysheme

desc

→ Armenian: տէօշէմէ (tēōšēmē), դօ̈շա̈մա̈ (döšämä)

→ Romanian: dușumea

From دوشهـ (döşe-, “to spread; to pave, floor; to furnish”) + ـمه (-me).

suf

floor, the interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the wooden or tiled supporting surface of a room

furniture, the large, movable items which enhance the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively

upholstery, the work of providing furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers


سیدك یولی

Turkish: sidik yolu

From سیدك (sidik, “urine”) + یول (yol, “way”).

(anatomy) urethra, the tube through which urine exits the body and through which semen is ejaculated


طانشق

head

طانشق • (danışık)

danışık (romanization)
طاڭشق (alternative)

Turkish: danışık

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشُقْ.


طاكشق

head

طاڭشق • (dañışık)

طاڭشق (canonical)
dañışık (romanization)


طانیدق

طانیدق • (tanıdık)

Turkish: tanıdık

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِیدُقْ (ṭanıduq). Related to طانیمق (tanımak).


طانق

head

طانق • (tanık or danık) (definite accusative طانغی (tanığı, danığı), plural طانقلر (tanıklar, danıklar))

tanık (romanization)
danık (romanization)
طانغی (accusative definite)
طانقلر (plural)
طانیق (alternative)

Turkish: tanık

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانُقْ (ṭanuq, danuq), from Proto-Turkic *tanu-k (“witness”), a development of the root *tanu- (“to get to know”), whence also طانیمق (tanımak, “to know, to recognize”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tanıq and Hungarian tanú.

inh+

witness, attester, one who sees or has personal knowledge of something


طانیق

head

طانیق • (tanık or danık) (definite accusative طانیغی (tanığı, danığı), plural طانیقلر (tanıklar, danıklar))

tanık (romanization)
danık (romanization)
طانیغی (accusative definite)
طانیقلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative form of طانق (tanık, “witness”)


قرباج

head

قرباج • (kırbac) (definite accusative قرباجی (kırbacı), plural قرباجلر (kırbaclar))

kırbac (romanization)
قرباجی (accusative definite)
قرباجلر (plural)

alternative spelling of قرباچ (kırbaç, “whip, lash”)


كوك تورك

گوك تورك • (Gök Türk) (plural گوك توركلر (Gök Türkler))

گوك تورك (canonical)
Gök Türk (romanization)
گوك توركلر (plural)

Turkish: Göktürk


عبادتخانه

عبادتخانه • (ʼibâdethâne) (definite accusative عبادتخانهیی (ʼibâdethâneyi), plural عبادتخانهلر (ʼibâdethâneler))

ʼibâdethâne (romanization)
عبادتخانهیی (accusative definite)
عبادتخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: ibadethane

Borrowed from Persian عبادتخانه ('ebâdatxâne, “place of worship”); equivalent to عبادت (ʼibâdet, “worship, adoration”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

place of worship, temple, a place, usually a building, where believers can practise their faith


انشته

head

انشته • (enişte) (definite accusative انشتهیی (enişteyi), plural انشتهلر (enişteler))

enişte (romanization)
انشتهیی (accusative definite)
انشتهلر (plural)
انیشته (alternative)

Turkish: enişte

→ Armenian: էնիշտէ (ēništē)

→ Laz: ენიშტე (enişťe)

Uncertain. Nishanyan proposes a derivation from either Persian انگشته (angušte, “rich farmer, magnate”) or اَنگُشت (angošt, “finger, digit”), while Tietze suggests a derivation from a Chagatai source.

unk

Uncertain

der

brother-in-law, the husband of one's sibling, separated by one degree of marriage


فیروزج

head

فیروزج • (fîrûzec)

ota-noun

فیروزج • (fîrûzec)

Turkish: firuzec

Borrowed from Arabic فِيرُوزَج (fīrūzaj), from Middle Persian *pērōzag.


صاریق

head

صاریق • (sarık) (definite accusative صاریغی (sarığı), plural صاریقلر (sarıklar))

sarık (romanization)
صاریغی (accusative definite)
صاریقلر (plural)

alternative spelling of صارق (sarık, “turban”)


بخورجی

Turkish: buhurcu

→ Armenian: պուհուրճի (puhurči)

From بخور (buhur, “incense”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

censer, a person who censes, perfumes with incense, or sells incense


كوكج

head

كوكج • (güvec) (definite accusative كوكجی (güveci), plural كوكجلر (güvecler))

güvec (romanization)
كوكجی (accusative definite)
كوكجلر (plural)
كوج (alternative)

Gagauz: güveç

Turkish: güveç

→ Albanian: gjyveç

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէճ (kiwvēč), կէօվէճ (kēōvēč)

→ Bulgarian: гювеч (gjuveč)

→ Greek: γιουβέτσι (giouvétsi)

→ Macedonian: ѓувеч (ǵuveč)

→ Romanian: ghiveci

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђувеч

Latin script: đuveč

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küdeč (“earthenware pot”); cognate with Azerbaijani güvəc, Karakhanid كُزَجْ (küzeč), Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽱𐽶𐽽 (küvič), Southern Altai кӧӧш (kööš) and Turkmen göweç.

inh+

any flat, shallow, earthenware cooking pot, especially a casserole or stewpan


آولی

head

آولی • (avlı) (definite accusative آولیی (avlıyı), plural آولیلر (avlılar))

avlı (romanization)
آولیی (accusative definite)
آولیلر (plural)
آولو (alternative)
حولی (alternative)

Turkish: avlu

→ Albanian: avlli

→ Armenian: ավլու (avlu)

→ Bulgarian: авли́я (avlíja)

→ Macedonian: авлија (avlija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀влија

Latin script: àvlija

Ultimately from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard, open court”).

der

(architecture) courtyard, court, an open area, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings

yard, a small area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building


ساده‌لك

سادهلك (canonical)
sadelik (romanization)

Turkish: sadelik

From ساده (sade, “plain, simple, unadorned”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

plainness, simplicity, unadornedness, the state or quality of being plain, simple, or unadorned


چوقه بالغی

head

چوقه بالغی • (çoka balığı, çuka balığı)

ota-noun

چوقه بالغی • (çoka balığı, çuka balığı)

çoka balığı (romanization)
çuka balığı (romanization)
چیقه بالغی (alternative)

Turkish: çuka balığı, çuka, çiga, çığa

Morphologically from چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + بالق (balık, “fish”), but in reality the first element is a wanderword of uncertain ultimate origin also reflected in Azerbaijani çökə, Tatar чөгә (çögä), Tarsk Siberian Tatar чүкә (çükä), Chuvash ҫӗкӗ (śĕk̬ĕ), Eastern Mari сӱгӧ (sügö), Udmurt чуке (ćuke), Armenian չուքա (čʻukʻa), Bulgarian чи́га (číga), Serbo-Croatian čȉga /чи̏га, Romanian cegă, and with an unexplained additional first syllable in Hungarian kecsege, Serbo-Croatian kèčiga /кѐчига, Slovene kečíga, Polish czeczuga, Ukrainian чечу́га (čečúha), кече́га (kečéha), Russian чечу́га (čečúga), Romanian căciugă, Greek κέτσιγα (kétsiga), all referring to the sterlet.
It has been suggested that the Ottoman Turkish term is borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *ščùka (“pike (fish)”), whence Hungarian csuka. In this respect note that Armenian չուքա (čʻukʻa, “sterlet”) has also been identified with the pike.

cog

kèčiga//кѐчига

sterlet, any smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus


غنیمت

head

غنیمت • (ganimet) (definite accusative غنیمتی (ganimeti), plural غنائم (ganâʼim))

ganimet (romanization)
غنیمتی (accusative definite)
غنائم (plural)
ղանիմէթ (alternative)

Turkish: ganimet

→ Crimean Tatar: ğanimet

Borrowed from Arabic غَنِيمَة (ḡanīma, “booty, loot”), verbal noun of غَنِمَ (ḡanima, “to loot”).

bor+

loot, booty, spoil, plunder, goods seized from an enemy with violence

godsend, windfall, an instance of unexpected benefit or good fortune


قمارجی

head

قمارجی • (kumarcı)

Turkish: kumarcı

→ Albanian: kumarxhi

→ Armenian: խումարճի (xumarči)

→ Bulgarian: комарджи́я (komardžíja)

From قمار (kumar, “gambling”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

gambler, throwster, one who habitually plays at a game of chance, one who gambles


تربه

head

تربه • (türbe) (definite accusative تربهیی (türbeyi), plural تربهلر (türbeler))

türbe (romanization)
تربهیی (accusative definite)
تربهلر (plural)

Turkish: türbe

→ Armenian: թիւրպէ (tʻiwrpē)

→ English: turbeh

→ Hungarian: türbe

→ Macedonian: турбе (turbe)

Borrowed from Arabic تُرْبَة (turba, “dust, soil; burial ground”).

bor+

(Islam) turbeh, a small mausoleum built over the grave of a high-ranking or holy Muslim, especially under the Ottomans


بخوردان

head

بخوردان • (buhurdan) (definite accusative بخوردانی (buhurdanı), plural بخوردانلر (buhurdanlar))

buhurdan (romanization)
بخوردانی (accusative definite)
بخوردانلر (plural)

Turkish: buhurdan

desc

→ Armenian: պուհուրտան (puhurtan), բուխուրդան (buxurdan)

Borrowed from Persian بخوردان (buxūrdān, “censer”), from بخور (buxūr, “incense”) + ـدان (-dān, “holder”).

bor+

censer, thurible, incensory, incense burner, an ornamental container for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies


كبریت قوطیسی

head

كبریت قوطیسی

ota-noun

كبریت قوطیسی

Turkish: kibrit kutusu

From كبریت (kibrit, “sulphur; match”) + قوطی (kutu, “box”).

matchbox, a small cardboard box in which matches are kept


یسیر

head

یسیر • (yesir) (definite accusative یسیری (yesiri), plural یسیرلر (yesirler))

yesir (romanization)
یسیری (accusative definite)
یسیرلر (plural)

Turkish: yesir

nl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

alternative spelling of اسیر (esir, “prisoner, slave”)


تربیه

head

تربیه • (terbiye) (definite accusative تربیهیی (terbiyeyi), plural تربیهلر (terbiyeler))

terbiye (romanization)
تربیهیی (accusative definite)
تربیهلر (plural)

Turkish: terbiye

desc

→ Armenian: թէրպիյէ (tʻērpiyē), թա̈րբիյա̈ (tʻärbiyä)

→ Crimean Tatar: terbiye

Borrowed from Arabic تَرْبِيَة (tarbiya, “education, upbringing”).

bor+

upbringing, rearing, nurture, education, breeding, the act of raising, disciplining, or training a child

good manners, etiquette, the treatment of other people with courtesy, politeness and correct behaviour

admonition, reprimand, rebuke, reprehension, the act, or an expression, of criticism or condemnation

(cooking) seasoning, anything used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt, pepper, herbs, or spice


رامپه‌جی

head

رامپهجی • (rampacı)

رامپهجی (canonical)
rampacı (romanization)

Turkish: rampacı

From رامپه (rampa, “grappling hook; boarding”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(nautical) boarder, a sailor attacking an enemy ship by boarding her, or one repelling such attempts by an enemy


لیوار

head

لیوار • (livar) (definite accusative لیواری (livarı), plural لیوارلر (livarlar))

livar (romanization)
لیواری (accusative definite)
لیوارلر (plural)
لیور (alternative)

Turkish: livar

Borrowed from Greek βιβάριον (vivárion) or λιβάριον (livárion, “aquarium, fish tank”), itself from Latin vīvārium (“park, preserve, enclosure”).

der

fishpond, a small pond in communication with the sea, for keeping live fish for use


شاهدلك

head

شاهدلك • (şâhidlik) (definite accusative شاهدلكی (şâhidliği), plural شاهدلكلر (şâhidlikler))

şâhidlik (romanization)
شاهدلكی (accusative definite)
شاهدلكلر (plural)

Turkish: şahitlik

From شاهد (şâhid, “witness”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

testimony, witness, the attestation of a first-hand fact, event, or experience


قهقهه

head

قهقهه • (kahkaha) (definite accusative قهقههیی (kahkahayı), plural قهقههلر (kahkahalar))

kahkaha (romanization)
قهقههیی (accusative definite)
قهقههلر (plural)
قهقها (alternative)
գահգահա (alternative)

Turkish: kahkaha

Borrowed from Arabic قَهْقَهَة (qahqaha).

bor+

guffaw, belly laugh, cackle, cachinnation, any loud, convulsive, or boisterous laughter

morning glory, bindweed, any of several climbing plants of the family Convolvulaceae


پلاچقه

head

پلاچقه • (plaçka) (definite accusative پلاچقهیی (plaçkayı), plural پلاچقهلر (plaçkalar))

plaçka (romanization)
پلاچقهیی (accusative definite)
پلاچقهلر (plural)
پلاتقه (alternative)
փլաչգա (alternative)

Turkish: plaçka

From South Slavic, perhaps via Albanian plaçkë (“loot, booty”). See also Bulgarian пля́чка (pljáčka), Romanian pleașcă and Serbo-Croatian pljȁčka /пља̏чка.

cog

pljȁčka//пља̏чка

broody, broody-hen, a female bird in the condition to incubate eggs


چاپول

head

چاپول • (çapul) (definite accusative چاپولی (çapulu), plural چاپوللر (çapullar))

çapul (romanization)
چاپولی (accusative definite)
چاپوللر (plural)
չափուլ (alternative)

Turkish: çapul

→ Romanian: ceambur

According to Nishanyan, from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çapağul, “raid”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to beat, hit; attack; rob”), the same root of چاپمق (çapmak, “to raid, pillage”), with the same suffix found in قرهغول (karağol, “patrol, sentry”). See also چاپقی (çapkı, “marauding raid”) and چاپقین (çapkın, “vagabond, scapegrace”).

inh

pillage, plunder, sack, raid, loot, foray, any instance of spoliation

loot, booty, spoil, plunder, goods seized from an enemy with violence

group or set of marauders charged to raid a territory searching for booties


لینت

head

لینت • (linet) (definite accusative لینتی (lineti), plural لینتلر (linetler))

linet (romanization)
لینتی (accusative definite)
لینتلر (plural)

Turkish: linet

softness, the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

diarrhea, a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by very soft and watery bowel movements


دكنكجی

Turkish: değnekçi

From دكنك (değenek, “stick, wand, cane”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

batoneer, one who uses a baton, especially a member of a corporation entrusted with keeping the city's security using these weapons


اكسه

head

اكسه • (eñse) (definite accusative اكسهیی (eñseyi), plural اكسهلر (eñseler))

eñse (romanization)
اكسهیی (accusative definite)
اكسهلر (plural)

Turkish: ense

→ Armenian: էնքսէ (ēnkʻsē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eŋse (“back of neck”); cognate with Azerbaijani ənsə, Bashkir иңһә (iñhə), Kazakh еңсе (eñse), Kumyk енгсе (yeñse), Salar eñse, Southern Altai эҥзе (eŋze), Turkmen ýeňse and Uzbek ensa.

inh+

occiput, the back part of the head or skull


كنبد

head

كنبد • (kümbed) (definite accusative كنبدی (kümbedi), plural كنبدلر (kümbedler))

kümbed (romanization)
كنبدی (accusative definite)
كنبدلر (plural)

Turkish: kümbet

→ Armenian: քիւմպէթ (kʻiwmpētʻ)

→ Macedonian: ќумбе (ḱumbe)

Borrowed from Persian گنبد (gombad, “dome, cupola, vault”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gwmbt' /gumbad/, “dome, fire-temple”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܬܐ (qubbəṯā).

der

dome, cupola, any structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere


طانقلق

head

طانقلق • (tanıklık) (definite accusative طانقلغی (tanıklığı), plural طانقلقلر (tanıklıklar))

tanıklık (romanization)
طانقلغی (accusative definite)
طانقلقلر (plural)
طانیقلق (alternative)

Turkish: tanıklık

From طانق (tanık, “witness”) + ـلق (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).


مینه چیچكی

head

مینه چیچكی • (mine çiçeği)

ota-noun

مینه چیچكی • (mine çiçeği)

Turkish: mine çiçeği

From مینه (mine, “enamel, glaze”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena, common in Europe and believed to have medicinal properties


كردك

Turkish: gerdek

→ Albanian: gjerdek

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђѐрдек

Latin script: đèrdek

Borrowed from Persian گردک (gerdak, “tent; bridechamber”).


قرائت

head

قرائت • (kıra’et) (definite accusative قرائتی (kıra’eti), plural قراآت (kıra’at))

kıra’et (romanization)
قرائتی (accusative definite)
قراآت (plural)
գըրաէթ (alternative)
գըրաաթ (alternative)

Turkish: kıraat

a reading of the Qur'an in a solemn or artistic manner


قضات

قُضات • (kuzât)

Turkish: kuzat


غزات

غُزات • (guzât)

Turkish: guzat


دلبر طوداغی

دِلبَر طوداغی

دِلبَر طوداغی • (dilber dudağı)

ota-noun

دِلبَر طوداغی

دِلبَر طوداغی • (dilber dudağı)

دِلبَر طوداغی (canonical)
dilber dudağı (romanization)

Turkish: dilber dudağı


اورتو

head

اورتو • (örtü)

Turkish: örtü

desc

→ Armenian: էօրթիւ (ēōrtʻiw), էրթիւ (ērtʻiw)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُورْتُو (örtü), Proto-Turkic *ȫrt-ig, from Proto-Turkic *ȫrt-.

inh+

any piece of clothing used to cover something up such as a veil, blanket, headscarf, curtain etc.


فاره

head

فاره • (fare) (definite accusative فارهیی (fareyi), plural فارهلر (fareler))

fare (romanization)
فارهیی (accusative definite)
فارهلر (plural)
فار (alternative)
فأر (alternative)

Turkish: fare

Borrowed from Arabic فَأْرَة (faʔra, “mouse, rat”), singulative form of فَأْر (faʔr), from Proto-Semitic *paʔr- (“mouse”).

bor+

mouse, rat, any small or medium-sized rodent of the genera Mus and Rattus


كنایه

head

كنایه • (kinâye) (definite accusative كنایهیی (kinâyeyi), plural كنایات (kinâyât))

kinâye (romanization)
كنایهیی (accusative definite)
كنایات (plural)

Turkish: kinaye

Borrowed from Arabic كِنَايَة (kināya, “metaphor; allusion”).

bor+

allusion, hint, an indirect reference to something which is not explicitly mentioned

innuendo, insinuation, any derogatory hint or reference to a person or thing

(rhetoric) figure of speech, a word or phrase that deviates from ordinary language


چقرقجی

head

چقرقجی • (çıkrıkcı)

çıkrıkcı (romanization)
چیقریقجی (alternative)

Turkish: çıkrikçı

desc

→ Armenian: չըխրըխճի (čʻəxrəxči), ⇒ Չըգրըգճյան (Čʻəgrəgčyan)

→ Romanian: Cicrâcci

From چقرق (çıkrık, “lathe; spinning wheel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

turner, a person who turns and shapes wood or other materials on a lathe

winder, a textile worker who operates a spinning wheel or a similar machine


قنطره

head

قنطره • (kantara) (definite accusative قنطرهیی (kantarayı), plural قناطر (kanâtır))

kantara (romanization)
قنطرهیی (accusative definite)
قناطر (plural)

Turkish: kantara

Borrowed from Arabic قَنْطَرَة (qanṭara, “arch, bault; bridge”).

bor+

bridge, a construction that spans a divide, allowing for the passage of people and vehicles


تربه‌دار

head

تربهدار • (türbedar) (definite accusative تربهداری (türbedarı), plural تربهدارلر (türbedarlar))

تربهدار (canonical)
türbedar (romanization)
تربهداری (accusative definite)
تربهدارلر (plural)

Turkish: türbedar

From تربه (türbe, “mausoleum, tomb”) + ـدار (-dar).

suffix

tomb-keeper, the guardian or custodian of a turbeh or mausoleum


فرعون انجیری

head

فرعون انجیری

ota-noun

فرعون انجیری

Turkish: firavun inciri

From فرعون (firʼavun, “pharaoh”) + انجیر (incir, “fig”).

Ficus sycomorus
Ficus sycomorus#Translingual

sycomore, sycamore, a type of fig native to the Middle East of the species Ficus sycomorus


دپه

head

دپه • (depe) (definite accusative دپهیی (depeyi), plural دپهلر (depeler))

depe (romanization)
دپهیی (accusative definite)
دپهلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative form of تپه (tepe, “hill; top, peak, summit”)


بورسا

head

بورسا • (borsa) (definite accusative بورسایی (borsayı), plural بورسالر (borsalar))

borsa (romanization)
بورسایی (accusative definite)
بورسالر (plural)

alternative spelling of بورسه (borsa, “stock exchange, bourse”)


لغمجی

لغمجی • (lağımcı)

Turkish: lağımcı

→ Albanian: lagëmxhi

→ Armenian: լաղըմճի (laġəmči)

→ Romanian: lagumgiu

From لغم (lağım, “underground tunnel; sewer”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

miner, mineworker, a person who works in a mine and extracts ore, coal, chalk, clay or other minerals from the earth through mining

sapper, combat engineer, an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, or building fortifications, bridges, and roads

sewerman, a maker, repairer, or cleanser of drains, sewers and similar systems used to remove human waste and provide drainage


كونلك

head

كونلك • (günlük) (definite accusative كونلكی (günlüğü), plural كونلكلر (günlükler))

günlük (romanization)
كونلكی (accusative definite)
كونلكلر (plural)
كونلیك (alternative)

Turkish: günlük

According to Nishanyan, a vulgarized form of Persian کندرک (kondorak, “mastic”), from Sanskrit कुन्दुरुक (kunduruka, “olibanum”). This word was later influenced by the native Turkic word كون (gün, “sun”).

der

incense, biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites

gum resin, a mixture of gum and resin secreted by a plant and burnt as a perfume, like incense


كونلك

günlük (romanization)
كونلكی (accusative definite)
كونلكلر (plural)

Turkish: günlük

From كون (gün, “sun; day”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

journey, a quantity sufficient for one day, like a day's travelling or a day's provision


سمیز اوت

semiz ot (romanization)
سمز اوت (alternative)

Turkish: semizotu

→ Armenian: սէմիզօթ (sēmizōtʻ)

From سمیز (semiz, “fat, fleshy, obese”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea#Translingual

purslane, any succulent plant of the genus Portulaca, but especially the common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)


آرالق

head

آرالق • (aralık) (definite accusative آرالغی (aralığı), plural آرالقلر (aralıklar))

aralık (romanization)
آرالغی (accusative definite)
آرالقلر (plural)

Turkish: aralık

desc

→ Armenian: արալըխ (araləx), արալըղ (araləġ)

→ Greek: αραλίκι (aralíki)

→ Laz: არალუღი (araluği)

aràluk//ара̀лук

→ Serbo-Croatian: aràluk /ара̀лук

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آرَالُقْ (araluq, “gap, space, interval”); cognate with Azerbaijani aralıq and Gagauz aralık. Equivalent to آرا (ara, “gap, space, interval”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

space of place, gap, opening, room between two or more things, an interval between two or more points

space of time, an interval or pause between two or more events, a length of time marked off by two instants

chink, crevice, fissure, crack, any long, narrow opening made by breaking or splitting, as in a rock or in a wall

blank, void, an empty or vacant space, especially one in a writing or on a piece of paper which one must fill in

interruption, hiatus, recess, break, moratorium, a temporary stoppage of an activity, a cessation of something

corridor, hallway, passageway, gangway, a narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building

December, the twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding January


صیرا

head

صیرا • (sıra)


صیره

صیره • (sıra)


یسیرجی

alternative spelling of اسیرجی (esirci, “slaver, slave trader”)


یسیرلك

alternative spelling of اسیرلك (esirlik, “captivity; slavery”)


كهیلان

كهیلان • (küheylân)

alternative spelling of كحیلان (küheylân)


كحیلان

كحیلان • (küheylân)

küheylân (romanization)
كهیلان (alternative)
քիւհէյլան (alternative)
քէօհէյլան (alternative)
քէօհլան (alternative)

Turkish: küheylan

desc

→ Armenian: քյոհլան (kʻyohlan), քյահլան (kʻyahlan), քահլան (kʻahlan)

ćuhejlan//ћухејлан

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćuhejlan /ћухејлан

Borrowed from Arabic كُحَيْلَان (kuḥaylān).


قزانج

kazanc (romanization)
قازانج (alternative)

Turkish: kazanç

desc

→ Armenian: խազանճ (xazanč), ղազանջ (ġazanǰ)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَزَانْجْ (qazanç), a derivation from قَزَانْمَقْ (qazanmaq, “to earn, to gain”).


یمنیجی

Turkish: yemenici

desc

→ Armenian: եէմէնիճի (eēmēniči), ⇒ Եմենիճյան (Emeničyan)

From یمنی (yemeni, “handpainted pocket handkerchief; light shoe with a short heel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of handpainted pocket handkerchiefs

maker or seller of light men's shoes with a short heel


صیوا

head

صیوا • (sıva) (definite accusative صیوایی (sıvayı), plural صیوالر (sıvalar))

sıva (romanization)
صیوایی (accusative definite)
صیوالر (plural)
صوا (alternative)

Turkish: sıva

→ Albanian: suva

→ Armenian: սըվա (səva), սվաղ (svaġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïbak (“plaster”), a development of *sïba- (“to smear, daub”), whence صیوامق (sıvamak, “to smear, daub”). Cognate with Azerbaijani suvaq.

inh+

plaster, stucco, render, a mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water used for coating walls and ceilings


وازو

head

وازو • (vazo) (definite accusative وازویی (vazoyu), plural وازولر (vazolar))

vazo (romanization)
وازویی (accusative definite)
وازولر (plural)

Turkish: vazo

→ Armenian: վազօ (vazō)

Borrowed from Italian vaso (“jar, vase, flowerpot”).

bor+

vase, an upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers


اكشیلك

head

اكشیلك • (ekşilik)

From اكشی (ekşi, “acid, sour, tart”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

acidity, sourness, tartness, sharpness of taste, the condition or quality of being acid, sour, or tart


محبت چیچكی

head

محبت چیچكی • (muhabbet çiçeği)

ota-noun

محبت چیچكی • (muhabbet çiçeği)

Turkish: muhabbet çiçeği

From محبت (muhabbet, “friendly conversation, chat; love, affection”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Reseda odorata
Reseda odorata#Translingual

mignonette, any plant having greyish-green flowers and with a delicious fragrance of the species Reseda odorata


قازمه‌جی

head

قازمهجی • (kazmacı)

قازمهجی (canonical)
kazmacı (romanization)

Turkish: kazmacı

desc

→ Armenian: խազմաճի (xazmači), ⇒ Գազմաճյան (Gazmačyan)

From قازمه (kazma, “excavation, trenching; pickaxe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

sapper, combat engineer, an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, or building fortifications, bridges, and roads


ایكنه یاصدغی

head

ایكنه یاصدغی

ایكنه یاصدغی • (iğne yasdığı)

ota-noun

ایكنه یاصدغی

ایكنه یاصدغی • (iğne yasdığı)

Turkish: iğne yastığı

From ایكنه (iğne, “needle, pin”) + یاصدق (yasdık, “pillow, cushion”).

pincushion, a small, stuffed cushion, designed to have sewing pins and needles stuck into it to store them safely


یاصدیق

head

یاصدیق • (yasdık) (definite accusative یاصدیغی (yasdığı), plural یاصدیقلر (yasdıklar))

yasdık (romanization)
یاصدیغی (accusative definite)
یاصدیقلر (plural)

nl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

alternative spelling of یاصدق (yasdık, “cushion, pillow”)


پلاچقه‌جی

head

پلاچقهجی • (plaçkacı)

پلاچقهجی (canonical)
plaçkacı (romanization)

Turkish: plaçkacı

From پلاچقه (plaçka, “loot, booty, spoil”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

plunderer, raider, pillager, looter, marauder, depredator, ransacker, spoiler, anyone who plunders or pillages


قولچاق

head

قولچاق • (kolçak) (definite accusative قولچاغی (kolçağı), plural قولچاقلر (kolçaklar))

kolçak (romanization)
قولچاغی (accusative definite)
قولچاقلر (plural)

Turkish: kolçak

→ Armenian: խօլչախ (xōlčʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kolčak (“muff, gauntlet”), a development of *kol (“upper arm”), whence قول (kol, “arm”).

inh+

gauntlet, a type of glove that protects both the hand and wrist of a combatant

brassard, bracer, an item of plate armor that protects the upper arm of a person

vambrace, a piece of armor designed to protect the upper arm or the lower arm

mitten, a type of glove that covers a hand with a separate sheath for the thumb


دانته‌ل

head

دانتهل • (dantel) (definite accusative دانتهلی (danteli), plural دانتهللر (danteller))

دانتهل (canonical)
dantel (romanization)
دانتهلی (accusative definite)
دانتهللر (plural)
دانتله (alternative)
دانتهلا (alternative)

Turkish: dantel

Borrowed from French dentelle (“lace”), a diminutive of dent (“tooth”).

lace, a light fabric containing patterns of holes, usually built up from a single thread


باصمه‌خانه

باصمهخانه • (basmahâne) (definite accusative باصمهخانهیی (basmahâneyi), plural باصمهخانهلر (basmahâneler))

باصمهخانه (canonical)
basmahâne (romanization)
باصمهخانهیی (accusative definite)
باصمهخانهلر (plural)
պասմախանէ (alternative)

Turkish: basmahane

Compound of باصمه (basma, “printing, typography”) + خانه (hâne, “house”).

com+

printing house, printworks, the building where printing takes place


اشكنجه

head

اشكنجه • (işkence) (definite accusative اشكنجهیی (işkenceyi), plural اشكنجهلر (işkenceler))

işkence (romanization)
اشكنجهیی (accusative definite)
اشكنجهلر (plural)
اسكنجه (alternative)

Turkish: işkence

→ Romanian: schingi

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (şikence, “torture”) or [script needed] (işkenci), from Classical Persian شکنجه (šekanje, “torment; torture”), اشکنجه (eškanje). Cognate with Azerbaijani işgəncə.

der

torture, the infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment

clamp, vice, a brace, band, or clasp used for strengthening or holding things or objects in fixed position


قرغه

head

قرغه • (karga) (definite accusative قرغهیی (kargayı), plural قرغهلر (kargalar))

karga (romanization)
قرغهیی (accusative definite)
قرغهلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

alternative spelling of قارغه (karga, “crow”)


چاپولجی

چاپولجی • (çapulcu)

Turkish: çapulcu

From چاپول (çapul, “loot, booty, spoil”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


بوغوم

head

بوغوم • (boğum) (definite accusative بوغومی (boğumu), plural بوغوملر (boğumlar))

boğum (romanization)
بوغومی (accusative definite)
بوغوملر (plural)
بوغم (alternative)

Turkish: boğum

→ Armenian: պօղում (pōġum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boğïm (“joint, articulation”); cognate with Azerbaijani buğum, Bashkir быуын (bıwın), Karakhanid [script needed] (boɣïm), Kazakh буын (buyn), Kyrgyz муун (muun), Uyghur بوغۇم (boghum) and Uzbek boʻgʻin.

inh+

(in general) knot, node, any knob, lump, swelling, or protuberance that can be found in an object or material

(in general) joint, articulation, the point where two components of a structure join, but are still able to rotate

intercalary meristem
intercalary meristem

(botany) leaf node, stem node, one of the spots upon a stem where buds and intercalary meristems occur

(botany) internode, an interval or section between two successive nodes possessing the ability to elongate

(anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones, ossicles, or other hard structures join

(anatomy) knuckle, the joints between the bones of the fingers, that can be divided in major and minor ones


قمارخانه

head

قمارخانه • (kumarhâne) (definite accusative قمارخانهیی (kumarhâneyi), plural قمارخانهلر (kumarhâneler))

kumarhâne (romanization)
قمارخانهیی (accusative definite)
قمارخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: kumarhane

Compound of قمار (kumar, “gambling”) + خانه (hâne, “house”).

com+

gaming house, casino, a public building or room for gambling


سونكو اوتی

head

سونكو اوتی • (süngü otu)

ota-noun

سونكو اوتی • (süngü otu)

From سونكو (süngü, “bayonet”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

birdsfoot, serradella, any of various flowering plants in the genus Ornithopus

catananche, Cupid's dart, any of various flowering plants in the genus Catananche


تأبید

head

تأبید • (teʼbid) (definite accusative تأبیدی (teʼbidi), plural تأبیدات (teʼbidât))

teʼbid (romanization)
تأبیدی (accusative definite)
تأبیدات (plural)

Turkish: teʼbid

Borrowed from Arabic تَأْبِيد (taʔbīd), verbal noun of أَبَّدَ (ʔabbada, “to eternalize, perpetuate”).

eternalization, immortalization, the act of making something eternal, perpetual, or lasting forever


قوناقجی

قوناقجی • (konakcı)

Turkish: konakçı

→ Armenian: խօնախճի (xōnaxči)

From قوناق (konak, “alighting; station, inn, billet”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

quartermaster, an officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing, fuel, stationery, and transportation for a regiment or other body of troops


بادانه

head

بادانه • (badana) (definite accusative بادانهیی (badanayı), plural بادانهلر (badanalar))

badana (romanization)
بادانهیی (accusative definite)
بادانهلر (plural)
بادنا (alternative)
بادنه (alternative)

Turkish: badana

→ Albanian: badanë

→ Armenian: պատանա (patana)

→ Bulgarian: бадана (badana)

→ Laz: ბადანა (badana)

→ Romanian: bidinea

Unclear; perhaps a borrowing from Arabic بِطَانَة (biṭāna, “inside, innings; lining”), but the semantic gap is problematic. If so, doublet of بطانه (bıtane, “lining”).

unk

Unclear

bor

whitewash, limewash, calcimine, a lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white


چولاقلق

head

چولاقلق • (çolaklık) (definite accusative چولاقلغی (çolaklığı), plural چولاقلقلر (çolaklıklar))

çolaklık (romanization)
چولاقلغی (accusative definite)
چولاقلقلر (plural)

Turkish: çolaklık

From چولاق (çolak, “one-handed, crippled”) + ـلق (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

crippledness, the state, quality, or condition of being crippled


طوكوز آیاغی

head

طوكوز آیاغی • (doñuz ayağı)

ota-noun

طوكوز آیاغی • (doñuz ayağı)

Turkish: domuzayağı

From طوكوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + آیاق (ayak, “foot”).

caltrop, a small, metal object with spikes arranged so that, when thrown onto the ground, one always faces up as a threat to pedestrians, horses, and vehicles

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

caltrop, any of a number of flowering plants in the family Zygophyllaceae, including several members of the genus Kallstroemia and the species Tribulus terrestris


فالجی

head

فالجی • (falcı)

Turkish: falcı

→ Albanian: fallxhi

desc

→ Armenian: ֆալճի (falči), ⇒ Ֆալճյան (Falčyan)

From فال (fal, “divination, augury”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani falçı.

suffix

diviner, fortune-teller, soothsayer, seer, clairvoyant, augur, one who foretells the future by way of an occultic ritual or practice


دنك

head

دنك • (denk) (definite accusative دنكی (dengi), plural دنكلر (denkler))

denk (romanization)
دنكی (accusative definite)
دنكلر (plural)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكْ (“equal; weight”), from Proto-Turkic *teŋ (“equal”). Cognate with Bashkir тиң (tiñ), Chuvash тан (tan), Kazakh тең (teñ), Kumyk тенг (teñ), Kyrgyz тең (teŋ), Turkmen deň, Uyghur تەڭ (teng), Uzbek teng and Yakut тэҥ (teñ).

inh+

bale, pack, a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation

counterbalance, counterpoise, a weight sufficient to balance another, for example in the opposite end of scales

equilibrium, balance, poise, stability, a state or condition of a system in which opposing forces harmonise


ایلیجه

head

ایلیجه • (ılıca) (definite accusative ایلیجهیی (ılıcayı), plural ایلیجهلر (ılıcalar))

ılıca (romanization)
ایلیجهیی (accusative definite)
ایلیجهلر (plural)
ایلجه (alternative)

Turkish: ılıca

→ Albanian: llixhë

From ایلی (ılı, “warm, lukewarm”) + ـجه (-ca, “somewhat, rather, -like, -ish”).

suffix

spa, thermae, health club, a public building or location where spring water is used to give medicinal baths

hot spring, a natural spring producing groundwater whose temperature is greater than about 20 °C (68 °F)


قرق آیاق

head

قرق آیاق • (kırk ayak)

ota-noun

قرق آیاق • (kırk ayak)

kırk ayak (romanization)
գըրգ այագ (alternative)
գըրգայագ (alternative)

Turkish: kırkayak

→ Romanian: cârcăiac

From قرق (kırk, “forty; a lot”) + آیاق (ayak, “foot”).

centipede, any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total

millipede, any arthropod of class Diplopoda, with cylindrical bodies that have two pairs of legs for each one of their 20 to 100 or more body segments


بادانه‌جی

head

بادانهجی • (badanacı)

بادانهجی (canonical)
badanacı (romanization)
بادناجی (alternative)

Turkish: badanacı

→ Armenian: պատանաճի (patanači)

From بادانه (badana, “whitewash, limewash”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

whitewasher, one who use a substance made from lime and chalk to paint walls and fences white


قوغان

head

قوغان • (koğan or kovan) (definite accusative قوغانی (koğanı, kovanı), plural قوغانلر (koğanlar, kovanlar))

koğan (romanization)
kovan (romanization)
قوغانی (accusative definite)
قوغانلر (plural)
قوان (alternative)
قووان (alternative)

Turkish: kovan

→ Armenian: խօվան (xōvan)

According to Nishanyan, a derivation from the Proto-Turkic verb *kova- (“to empty the inside, to hollow”), itself a development of *kovï (“hollow”). Related to قوف (kof, “hollow, rotten”), قوغوش (koğuş, “ward, dormitory”) and قوغوق (koğuk, “hollow”).

hive, skep, apiary, an artifical or man-made structure for housing a swarm of honeybees


چوقال

چوقال • (çokal) (definite accusative چوقالی (çokalı), plural چوقاللر (çokallar))

çokal (romanization)
چوقالی (accusative definite)
چوقاللر (plural)

Turkish: çokal

coat of mail, plate armour, a defensive garment made of metal scales or interlinked metal rings

horse armor, barding, barb, a piece of defensive armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks


چوقال

چوقال • (çukal) (definite accusative چوقالی (çukalı), plural چوقاللر (çukallar))

çukal (romanization)
چوقالی (accusative definite)
چوقاللر (plural)
چوقالی (alternative)

Turkish: çukal

Borrowed from Greek τσουκάλι (tsoukáli, “crock”). Compare Romanian țucal (“chamber pot”).

bor+

chamber pot, a pot used for urination and defecation before the advent of the flush toilet

crock, a large earthenware or ceramic pot or jar sometimes used to store food and water


نعلبندلق

head

نعلبندلق • (naʼlbandlık)

naʼlbandlık (romanization)
نعلبندلك (alternative)

Turkish: nalbantlık

From نعلبند (naʼlband, “farrier”) + ـلق (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

farriery, the work or trade of a farrier


فرعون فاره‌سی

head

فرعون فارهسی

ota-noun

فرعون فارهسی

فرعون فارهسی (canonical)
firʼavun faresi (romanization)

Turkish: firavun faresi

From فرعون (firʼavun, “pharaoh”) + فاره (fare, “mouse, rat”).

ichneumon, Egyptian mongoose, a small, slender carnivore resistant to the venom of certain snakes


یازی

head

یازی • (yazı) (definite accusative یازیی (yazıyı), plural یازیلر (yazılar))

yazı (romanization)
یازیی (accusative definite)
یازیلر (plural)
یازو (alternative)

Turkish: yazı

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یَازُو (yazu), Proto-Turkic *yaŕ-ïg (“writing, scripture”), a derivation from *yaŕ- (“to write”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yazı.

inh

writing, scripture, text, graphism of symbols such as characters or letters that express some meaning

tails, the side of a coin that doesn't bear the picture of the head of state, but writings or numbers instead


یازی

yazı (romanization)
یازیی (accusative definite)
یازیلر (plural)

Turkish: yazı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yazï (“broad, open plain”), perhaps a derivation from the verb *yaz- (“to scatter, disperse”).

inh+

plain, flatland, grassland, an expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse in a mountainous region


صیواجی

head

صیواجی • (sıvacı)

Turkish: sıvacı

→ Albanian: suvaxhi

desc

→ Armenian: սըվաճի (səvači), սվախչի (svaxčʻi), ⇒ Սվաճյան (Svačyan)

From صیوا (sıva, “plaster, stucco, render”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

plasterer, stuccoer, pargeter, a person whose occupation is to apply plaster or stucco to the walls


كورش

head

كورش • (güreş) (definite accusative كورشی (güreşi), plural كورشلر (güreşler))

güreş (romanization)
كورشی (accusative definite)
كورشلر (plural)
կիւրէշ (alternative)
կիւլէշ (alternative)

Turkish: güreş

desc

կիւլէշ<lb:պլ>

գո̈ւլա̈շ<lb:վն>

կուռաշ<lb:ննխ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) կիւլէշ (kiwlēš), (Van) գո̈ւլա̈շ (güläš), (Nor Nakhichevan) կուռաշ (kuṙaš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küreš (“wrestling”), from Proto-Turkic *küreš- (“to wrestle”). Cognate with Azerbaijani güləş, Bashkir көрәш (körəş), Chuvash кӗреш (kĕreš), Kazakh күрес (küres), Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), Turkmen göreş, Tuvan хүреш (xüreş), Uyghur كۈرەش (küresh), Uzbek kurash and Yakut күрэс (küres).

inh+

wrestling, a sport where two opponents attempt to subdue each other in bare-handed grappling using techniques of leverage, holding, and pressure points


خروسجق

head

خروسجق • (horozcuk) (definite accusative خروسجغی (horozcuğu), plural خروسجقلر (horozcuklar))

horozcuk (romanization)
خروسجغی (accusative definite)
خروسجقلر (plural)

Turkish: horozcuk

From خروس (horoz, “cock, rooster”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

diminutive of خروس (horoz, “cock, rooster”):

cockerel, a young male chicken under the age of a year and thus uncapable of reproducing

pepperwort, mithridate, any of several species of perennial plant in the genus Lepidium


علاج حقه‌سی

head

علاج حقهسی • (ʼilâc hokkası)

ota-noun

علاج حقهسی • (ʼilâc hokkası)

علاج حقهسی (canonical)
ʼilâc hokkası (romanization)

From علاج (ʼilâc, “remedy, cure”) + حقه (hokka, “small pot”).

gallipot, a small jar, traditionally of glazed earthenware, used by apothecaries for holding ointment or medicine


مملحه

head

مملحه • (memlaha or memleha) (definite accusative مملحهیی (memlahayı or memlehayı))

memlaha (romanization)
memleha (romanization)
مملحهیی (accusative definite)
մէմլահաթ (alternative)
մէմլէհա (alternative)

Turkish: memleha

Borrowed from Arabic مَمْلَحَة (mamlaḥa).


طبابت

head

طبابت • (tabâbet) (definite accusative طبابتی (tabâbeti), plural طبابتلر (tabâbetler))

tabâbet (romanization)
طبابتی (accusative definite)
طبابتلر (plural)

Turkish: tababet

Borrowed from Arabic طِبَابَة (ṭibāba, “medicine, medical profession”).

bor+

medicine, therapeutics, the science of the treatment of diseases, or the profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons


تیمارجی

head

تیمارجی • (timarcı)

Turkish: tımarcı

From تیمار (timar, “timar, a kind of Ottoman fief”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) Timariot, a soldier of the Ottoman Turkish feudal militia, who received a timar in return for service


صیجاق

head

صیجاق • (sıcak) (definite accusative صیجاغی (sıcağı), plural صیجاقلر (sıcaklar))

sıcak (romanization)
صیجاغی (accusative definite)
صیجاقلر (plural)
اصیجاق (alternative)
سجاق (alternative)
իսսըճագ (alternative)
իսըճագ (alternative)
ըսըճագ (alternative)
սըճագ (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اصیجاق (ıssıcaq, “heat; hot”), diminutive of اصی (ıssı, “hot, warm”).

inh+

heat, warmth, the condition or quality of being hot or warm, in opposition to coldness


په‌دال

head

پهدال • (pedal) (definite accusative پهدالی (pedalı), plural پهداللر (pedallar))

پهدال (canonical)
pedal (romanization)
پهدالی (accusative definite)
پهداللر (plural)

Turkish: pedal

Borrowed from French pédale (“pedal”), ultimately from Latin pedālis.

pedal, a lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism


هایلازلق

هایلازلق • (haylazlık) (definite accusative هایلازلغی (haylazlığı), plural هایلازلقلر (haylazlıklar))

haylazlık (romanization)
هایلازلغی (accusative definite)
هایلازلقلر (plural)
خایلازلق (alternative)
خیلازلق (alternative)

Turkish: haylazlık

→ Macedonian: ајљазлак (ajljazlak)

From هایلاز (haylaz, “idle, lazy”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

laziness, idleness, indolence, sloth, sluggishness, the property or quality of being lazy or idle


تطمین

head

تطمین • (tatmin) (definite accusative تطمینی (tatmini), plural تطمینات (tatminat))

tatmin (romanization)
تطمینی (accusative definite)
تطمینات (plural)
թադմին (alternative)
թաթմին (alternative)

Turkish: tatmin


دار آغاجی

دار آغاجی • (dar ağacı)

ota-noun

دار آغاجی • (dar ağacı)

Turkish: darağacı

desc

→ Armenian: տարաղաջ (taraġaǰ), դարաղաջ (daraġaǰ), տարաղաճ (taraġač)

From دار (dar, “tree; gibbet”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dar ağacı.

gallows, a wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging


پورسلن

head

پورسلن • (porselen or porslen) (definite accusative پورسلنی (porseleni, porsleni), plural پورسلنلر (porselenler, porslenler))

porselen (romanization)
porslen (romanization)
پورسلنی (accusative definite)
پورسلنلر (plural)
پورسلان (alternative)

Turkish: porselen

Borrowed from French porcelaine (“porcelain”), itself from Italian porcellana.

bor+

insulator, a non-conductive structure, coating or device that does not transmit sound, heat or electricity, usually made of ceramic or porcelain


دوشه‌مه‌جی

head

دوشهمهجی • (döşemeci)

دوشهمهجی (canonical)
döşemeci (romanization)

Turkish: döşemeci

→⇒ Armenian: Տյոշեմեճյան (Tyošemečyan)

From دوشهمه (döşeme, “furniture; upholstery”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

upholsterer, someone who upholsters furniture, especially a trained craftsman who does so as an occupation


تیمارخانه

head

تیمارخانه • (timarhâne) (definite accusative تیمارخانهیی (timarhâneyi), plural تیمارخانهلر (timarhâneler))

timarhâne (romanization)
تیمارخانهیی (accusative definite)
تیمارخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: tımarhane

desc

→ Armenian: թիմարխանա (tʻimarxana), թիմարհանէ (tʻimarhanē)

Compound of تیمار (timar, “care, attentive service”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

mental hospital, asylum, a hospital facility designed to treat persons with serious mental disorders, as opposed to disorders of the body


قورت پنچه‌سی

head

قورت پنچهسی • (kurt pençesi)

ota-noun

قورت پنچهسی • (kurt pençesi)

قورت پنچهسی (canonical)
kurt pençesi (romanization)

Turkish: kurtpençesi

From قورت (kurt, “wolf”) + پنچه (pençe, “paw; claw, talon”).

bistort, any of several perennial herbs, classified in genera Bistorta, Persicaria, or Polygonum, having spikes of pink flowers


زعامت

head

زعامت • (zeʼâmet) (definite accusative زعامتی (zeʼâmeti), plural زعامتلر (zeʼâmetler))

zeʼâmet (romanization)
زعامتی (accusative definite)
زعامتلر (plural)

Turkish: zeamet

→ Armenian: զիամեթ (ziametʻ)

→ English: ziamet

Borrowed from Arabic زَعَامَة (zaʕāma, “leadership”).

bor+

(historical) ziamet, a form of land tenure in the Ottoman Empire that had a tax revenue with an annual value between 20,000 and 100,000 aspers


قباحت

Turkish: kabahat

قباحت آتمق


صواش

head

صواش • (savaş)


مارده

مارده • (marda) (definite accusative ماردهیی (mardayı), plural ماردهلر (mardalar))

marda (romanization)
ماردهیی (accusative definite)
ماردهلر (plural)

Turkish: marda

(economics) gratuity, an additional payment demanded by the seller beyond the price settled in a bargain

(derogatory) junk, rubbish, tat, an item, or items, of low quality and value or goods that have been discarded


سولوكجی

سولوكجی • (sülükcü)

Turkish: sülükçü

desc

Սյուլյուքճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Սյուլյուքճյան (Syulyukʻčyan)

From سولوك (sülük, “leech”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

leech-fisher, leech-merchant, a person who collects and sells leeches or that applies them to the sick


قوطان

head

قوطان • (kotan) (definite accusative قوطانی (kotanı), plural قوطانلر (kotanlar))

kotan (romanization)
قوطانی (accusative definite)
قوطانلر (plural)
قوتان (alternative)

Turkish: kotan

Borrowed from Armenian գութան (gutʻan, “plough”), from Middle Armenian գութան (gutʻan). Cognate with Azerbaijani kotan.

bor+

kind of very large plough with multiple plowshares


جانبازلق

head

جانبازلق • (cambazlık) (definite accusative جانبازلغی (cambazlığı), plural جانبازلقلر (cambazlıklar))

cambazlık (romanization)
جانبازلغی (accusative definite)
جانبازلقلر (plural)

Turkish: cambazlık

From جانباز (cambaz, “acrobat, tumbler”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

acrobatics, the art of performing acrobatic gymnastic feats or a spectacular display of agility


كویكی فناری

Turkish: güveyfeneri

From كویكی (güveyi, “son-in-law”) + فنار (fener, “lantern”).

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

bladder cherry, Chinese lantern, a plant of the species Alkekengi officinarum having a bright paper-like covering over its fruit


طغان

head

طغان • (tığan) (definite accusative طغانی (tığanı), plural طغانلر (tığanlar))

tığan (romanization)
طغانی (accusative definite)
طغانلر (plural)
طغن (alternative)
թըղան (alternative)

desc

Turkish: dığan, tığan (Burdur, Denizli, İzmir, Bilecik, Zonguldak, Çankırı, Ankara, Konya) (dialectal)

Borrowed from Greek τηγάνι (tigáni, “frying pan”).

bor+

frying pan, skillet, a long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food


قرناق

head

قرناق • (kırnak)

Turkish: kırnak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قِرْنَاقْ (qırnaq), Proto-Turkic *kïrnāk.


قراوش

alternative spelling of قراواش (qaravaş)


قاراواش

head

قاراواش • (karavaş)


كویكو

كویكو • (güveğü or güveyü) (definite accusative كویكویی (güveğüyü, güveyüyü), plural كویكولر (güveğüler, güveyüler))

güveğü (romanization)
güveyü (romanization)
كویكویی (accusative definite)
كویكولر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of كویكی (güveği, güveyi, “son-in-law; bridegroom”)


التی

head

التی • (elti) (definite accusative التیی (eltiyi), plural التیلر (eltiler))

elti (romanization)
التیی (accusative definite)
التیلر (plural)

alternative spelling of ایلتی (ilti, elti, “co-sister-in-law; co-wife, wife-in-law”)


عطرجی

عطرجی • (ʼıtrcı or ʼıtırcı)

ʼıtrcı (romanization)
ʼıtırcı (romanization)

From عطر (ʼıtr, ʼıtır, “perfume”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

perfumer, scentmaker, a person who makes or sells perfumes or other scented products


كوپ

head

كوپ • (küp) (definite accusative كوپی (küpü), plural كوپلر (küpler))

küp (romanization)
كوپی (accusative definite)
كوپلر (plural)
كوب (alternative)

Turkish: küp

→ Armenian: քիւփ (kʻiwpʻ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ćȕp

Cyrillic script: ћу̏п

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küp (“earthenware jar or jug”); cognate with Azerbaijani küp, Karakhanid كُبْ (küb), Southern Altai кӱп (küp) and Uyghur كۈپ (küp).

inh+

large earthenware jug or jar with a narrow neck, used to store food or liquids

كوپ اوزرنده اوتورمق

to gain a lot of riches; to sit on a jar


طبخانه

head

طبخانه • (tıbhâne) (definite accusative طبخانهیی (tıbhâneyi), plural طبخانهلر (tıbhâneler))

tıbhâne (romanization)
طبخانهیی (accusative definite)
طبخانهلر (plural)

Compound of طب (tıbb, “medicine, therapeutics”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

medical school, any educational institution or school that teaches medicine to its students


یاره اوتی

head

یاره اوتی • (yara otu)

ota-noun

یاره اوتی • (yara otu)

Turkish: yara otu

From یاره (yara, “wound, injury”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum#Translingual

St. John's wort, hypericum, any of several plants of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum


حصه

head

حصه • (hisse) (definite accusative حصهیی (hisseyi), plural حصص (hısas))

hisse (romanization)
حصهیی (accusative definite)
حصص (plural)

Turkish: hisse

→ Albanian: hise

desc

→ Armenian: հիսէ (hisē), իսա̈ (isä), հեսե (hese)

Borrowed from Arabic حِصَّة (ḥiṣṣa, “share, quota”).

bor+

share, portion, any allocated amount that is given or allotted to someone

quota, a proportional part or share, which is assigned to each in a division


فنارجی

fenarcı (romanization)
fenerci (romanization)
فنرجی (alternative)

Turkish: fenerci

desc

→ Armenian: ֆէնէրճի (fēnērči), ֆէնէռճի (fēnēṙči), ֆա̈նա̈րջի (fänärǰi), ⇒ Ֆանարջյան (Fanarǰyan)

→ Romanian: fanaragiu

From فنار (fenar, fener, “lantern; ligthhouse”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

فنارجی تلی

thin wire on which the waxed-cloth of lanterns is stretched

maker or seller of lanterns, street lamps or similar objects used to illuminate the surroundings

lighthouse keeper, lighthouseman, a person who lives in a lighthouse and tends the light


آغده‌جی

head

آغدهجی • (ağdacı)

آغدهجی (canonical)
ağdacı (romanization)

Turkish: ağdacı

From آغده (ağda, “sugar syrup; wax”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of semi-solid confections made of sugar syrup, caramel, or grape juice


تكنه

head

تكنه • (tekne) (definite accusative تكنهیی (tekneyi), plural تكنهلر (tekneler))

tekne (romanization)
تكنهیی (accusative definite)
تكنهلر (plural)

Turkish: tekne

desc

→ Armenian: թէքնէ (tʻēkʻnē), թաքնա (tʻakʻna), թահնա (tʻahna)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tekne (“trough”); cognate with Azerbaijani təkne, təhnə, Chuvash такана (tak̬ana) and Kazakh тегене (tegene).

تكنه قازندیسی

runt of the litter; scraping of the trough

trough, a long, narrow container made of wood, open on top, for feeding or watering animals

tank, vat, tub, keeve, basin, any large, open container or pool for storing water or other liquids

hull, the watertight body of a ship or boat, which may be open on top or covered with a deck

(by extension) vessel, craft, any vehicle designed for transportation on water, such as a boat

bout, a bulge or widening in a musical instrument, such as either of the two bulges of a guitar


فوچی

head

fuçıyı, fıçıyı

فوچی • (fuçı or fıçı) (definite accusative فوچیی (fuçıyı, fıçıyı), plural فوچیلر (fuçılar, fıçılar))

fuçı (romanization)
fıçı (romanization)
فوچیی (accusative definite)
فوچیلر (plural)
فیچی (alternative)

Turkish: fıçı

→ Albanian: fuçi

→ Armenian: ֆըչի (fəčʻi), ֆիչի (fičʻi)

→ Ubykh: фыҽы (fəĉə)

From Byzantine Greek βούττις (boúttis, “barrel, cask”), itself from Ancient Greek βοῦττῐς (boûttĭs).

فوچیجی

fuçıcı, fıçıcı

barrel, cask, a round vessel made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends

barrel, the quantity which constitutes a full barrel or cask, used as a unit of measure


جسورلق

head

جسورلق • (cesurluk) (definite accusative جسورلغی (cesurluğu), plural جسورلقلر (cesurluklar))

cesurluk (romanization)
جسورلغی (accusative definite)
جسورلقلر (plural)

Turkish: cesurluk

From جسور (cesur, “bold, audacious, temerarious”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

boldness, audacity, intrepidity, daring, the quality of being bold, audacious, or temerarious


یل قوغان

head

یل قوغان • (yel koğan)

ota-noun

یل قوغان • (yel koğan)

Turkish: yelkovan

desc

→ Armenian: ել խովան (el xovan), ելկավան (elkavan)

→ Romanian: ielcovan

From یل (yel, “wind”) + قوغان (koğan, “pursuing, chasing”).

shearwater, haglet, any of the long-winged, pelagic seabirds of the genus Puffinus

minute hand, big hand, the hand of a clock or watch face that indicates the minutes

weathercock, weather vane, a rotating device which shows the direction of the wind


فوران

head

فوران • (feverân) (definite accusative فورانی (feverânı), plural فورانلر (feverânlar))

feverân (romanization)
فورانی (accusative definite)
فورانلر (plural)

Turkish: feveran

Borrowed from Arabic فَوَرَان (fawarān, “overflowing, gushing, eruption”), verbal noun of فَارَ (fāra, “to overflow, gush”).

bor+

boiling, ebullition, the process of changing the state of a substance from liquid to gas by heating it to its boiling point

effervescence, the escape of gas from solution in a liquid, especially the escape of carbon dioxide from a carbonated drink

(figuratively) excandescence, raging, a fit of rage, a display of a state of extreme, often uncontrollable, anger or fury


پداوره‌جی

پداورهجی (canonical)
pedavracı (romanization)
padavracı (romanization)

From پداوره (pedavra, padavra, “shingle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

shingler, roof tiler, a person who installs shingles on a roof


جانبازخانه

head

جانبازخانهیی

جانبازخانهلر

جانبازخانه • (cambazhâne) (definite accusative جانبازخانهیی (cambazhâneyi), plural جانبازخانهلر (cambazhâneler))

cambazhâne (romanization)
جانبازخانهیی (accusative definite)
جانبازخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: cambazhane

→ Armenian: ջամբազխանա (ǰambazxana)

Compound of جانباز (cambaz, “acrobat, tumbler”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

circus, a traveling company of acrobats, tumblers, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent


چای سوزكجی

head

چای سوزكجی • (çay süzgeci)

ota-noun

چای سوزكجی • (çay süzgeci)

Turkish: çay süzgeci

From چای (çay, “tea”) + سوزكج (süzgec, “strainer”).

tea strainer, a strainer used to filter loose tea leaves from brewed tea


قیراك

head

قیراك • (kırañ)

kırañ (romanization)
قیراق (alternative)

Turkish: kıran, kırak

(hydrology) an edge of river, lake, or sea; coast, shore, riverbank, seaside, riverside


شاپقه‌جی

شاپقهجی • (şapkacı)

شاپقهجی (canonical)
şapkacı (romanization)
شابقهجی (alternative)

Turkish: şapkacı

From شاپقه (şapka, “hat”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

hatter, hatmaker, milliner, a person who makes, sells, or repairs hats


امجیك

head

امجیك • (emcik) (definite accusative امجیكی (emciği), plural امجیكلر (emcikler))

emcik (romanization)
امجیكی (accusative definite)
امجیكلر (plural)
امجك (alternative)

Turkish: emcik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *emček (“breast; nipple”), a development of *em- (“to suck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əmcək, Bashkir имсәк (imsək), Kazakh емшек (emşek), Kyrgyz эмчек (emcek), Salar emcük, Southern Altai эмчек (emček), Turkmen emjek, Uyghur ئەمچەك (emchek) and Uzbek emchak.

inh+

teat, nipple, dug, the projection of a mammary gland from which, on female therian mammals, milk is secreted


بوبین

head

بوبین • (bobin) (definite accusative بوبینی (bobini), plural بوبینلر (bobinler))

bobin (romanization)
بوبینی (accusative definite)
بوبینلر (plural)

Turkish: bobin

Borrowed from French bobine (“bobbin; reel, spool”).

bor+

bobbin, spool, a cylinder or spindle around which threads, wires or cables are wound

(electronics) coil, inductor, a spiral of conductive wire through which electricity can flow


خراسانجی

head

خراسانجی • (horasancı)

desc

→ Armenian: խօրասանճի (xōrasanči), ⇒ Խորասանճյան (Xorasančyan)

From خراسان (horasan, “Khorasan; sifted brickdust”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of sifted brickdust for use in the preparation of lime mortar


كوندوز

head

كوندوز • (gündüz) (definite accusative كوندوزی (gündüzü), plural كوندوزلر (gündüzler))

gündüz (romanization)
كوندوزی (accusative definite)
كوندوزلر (plural)
كوندز (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish کندوز (gündüz), from Proto-Turkic *küntüŕ (“at day, at daytime”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰦𐰇𐰔 (kündüz), Azerbaijani gündüz, Bashkir көндөҙ (köndöź), Chuvash кӑнтӑр (kănt̬ăr), Kazakh күндіз (kündız), Kyrgyz күндүз (kündüz), Turkmen gündiz, Uyghur كۈندۈز (kündüz), Uzbek kunduz and Yakut күнүс (künüs).

inh

day, daytime (the time of day during which the sun is up, between sunrise and sunset)


مایاسیل اوتی

head

مایاسیل اوتی

مایاسیل اوتی • (mayasıl otu)

ota-noun

مایاسیل اوتی

مایاسیل اوتی • (mayasıl otu)

Turkish: mayasıl otu

From مایاسیل (mayasıl, “haemorrhoids”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Either of two species of plants that are sometimes known as figwort in English:

figwort, any of various woodland herbs and shrubs of the genus Scrophularia

lesser celandine, figwort, any European perennial plant of the species Ficaria verna

Ficaria verna
Ficaria verna#Translingual


تثلیث

head

تثلیث • (teslis) (definite accusative تثلیثی (teslisi))

teslis (romanization)
تثلیثی (accusative definite)

Turkish: teslis

Borrowed from Arabic تَثْلِيث (taṯlīṯ), verbal noun of ثَلَّثَ (ṯallaṯa, “to make into three”).

(geometry) making into three equal parts


پاپادیه

پاپادیه • (papadya) (definite accusative پاپادیهیی (papadyayı), plural پاپادیهلر (papadyalar))

papadya (romanization)
پاپادیهیی (accusative definite)
پاپادیهلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of پاپادیا (papadya, “wife of a Greek priest; camomile”)


مارپیچجی

head

مارپیچجی • (marpıçcı)

Turkish: marpuççu

From مارپیچ (marpıç, “tube of a hookah”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of flexible tubes, especially the elastic ones of a hookah or waterpipe


كفكیر

head

كفكیر • (kefgir) (definite accusative كفكیری (kefgiri), plural كفكیرلر (kefgirler))

kefgir (romanization)
كفكیری (accusative definite)
كفكیرلر (plural)
كوكیر (alternative)

Turkish: kevgir

→ Albanian: qepgjir

desc

→ Armenian: քէվկիր (kʻēvkir), քէպկիր (kʻēpkir)

→ Crimean Tatar: kevgir

→ Bulgarian: гевгир (gevgir)

→ Macedonian: ѓевгир (ǵevgir)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђевђир

Latin script: đevđir

Borrowed from Classical Persian کفگیر (kafgir, “spatula”).

bor+

skimmer, a flat, sieve-like scoop or spoon used for skimming cooking liquids or lifting ripened cream from milk


شیشمانلق

head

شیشمانلق • (şişmanlık) (definite accusative شیشمانلغی (şişmanlığı), plural شیشمانلقلر (şişmanlıklar))

şişmanlık (romanization)
شیشمانلغی (accusative definite)
شیشمانلقلر (plural)

Turkish: şişmanlık

From شیشمان (şişman, “fat, obese”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

fatness, obesity, fleshiness, corpulence, plumpness, the state, quality or condition of being fat, obese, or plump


چوبان دكنكی

head

چوبان دكنكی • (çoban değeneği)

ota-noun

چوبان دكنكی • (çoban değeneği)

Turkish: çobandeğneği

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd”) + دكنك (değenek, “stick, wand, cane”).

knotgrass, centinode, any annual herbaceous plant of the genus Polygonum, found in fields

crook, a staff with a semi-circular bend at one end used by shepherds to control their herds


زندیق

head

زندیق • (zındık) (definite accusative زندیغی (zındığı), plural زنادیق (zenâdık))

zındık (romanization)
زندیغی (accusative definite)
زنادیق (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic زِنْدِيق (zindīq, “heretic, atheist”).

bor+

(religion) pagan, heathen, a person not adhering to an Abrahamic religion, a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion

(religion) heretic, misbeliever, someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to

(Islam, historical) zindiq, a person whose views or practices were considered contrary to Islamic dogma, especially a Manichaean


بابی

Turkish: Babi


چیزمه‌جی

head

چیزمهجی • (çizmeci)

چیزمهجی (canonical)
çizmeci (romanization)
چزمهجی (alternative)

Turkish: çizmeci

desc

→ Armenian: ճիզմէճի (čizmēči), ջըզմա̈ջի (ǰəzmäǰi), ⇒ Ճիզմեճյան (Čizmečyan)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чизмеџија

Latin script: čizmedžija

From چیزمه (çizme, “boot”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

bootmaker, a maker or seller of boots or similar footwear


كفنه

head

كفنه • (kefne or kefene) (definite accusative كفنهیی (kefneyi, kefeneyi), plural كفنهلر (kefneler, kefeneler))

kefne (romanization)
kefene (romanization)
كفنهیی (accusative definite)
كفنهلر (plural)

Turkish: kefne, kefene

Ultimately from, or related to Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “palm of the hand; glove”).

der

palm, a pitted, hard plate set into a stiff leather band that is worn around the palm of the hand, used to push the needle through the canvas, in sewing sails, sacks, etc.


صالجی

head

صالجی • (salcı)

Turkish: salcı

→ Armenian: Սալճյան (Salčyan)

From صال (sal, “raft, float”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani salçı.

suffix

raftsman, rafter, a person who transports a raft of floating logs downstream to a sawmill, or a conductor of a raft


زنبه

head

زنبه • (zımba) (definite accusative زنبهیی (zımbayı), plural زنبهلر (zımbalar))

zımba (romanization)
زنبهیی (accusative definite)
زنبهلر (plural)
زمبه (alternative)
زنبا (alternative)

Turkish: zımba

→ Armenian: զըմպա (zəmpa)

→ Greek: ζουμπάς (zoumpás)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنبه (sunba, “punch, wimble”), a word deriving from the verb سفتن (suftan, “to bore, drill, penetrate”).

bor+

punch, puncheon, a device used for creating holes in thin material, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface

stapler, a device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a metal staple through the sheets and folding the ends


سمیزلك

head

سمیزلك • (semizlik) (definite accusative سمیزلكی (semizliği), plural سمیزلكلر (semizlikler))

semizlik (romanization)
سمیزلكی (accusative definite)
سمیزلكلر (plural)
سمزلك (alternative)

Turkish: semizlik

From سمیز (semiz, “fat, obese, corpulent”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).


یشیل باش

head

یشیل باش • (yeşil baş)

ota-noun

یشیل باش • (yeşil baş)

Turkish: yeşilbaş

From یشیل (yeşil, “green”) + باش (baş, “head”).

Anas platyrhynchos
Anas platyrhynchos#Translingual

mallard, a common and widespread dabbling duck of the species Anas platyrhynchos, whose male has a distinctive dark green head


دربندجی

Turkish: derbentçi

→ Albanian: dervenxhiu

→ Bulgarian: дервентджия (derventdžija)

→ English: derbendci

→ Italian: dervenci

→ Macedonian: дервенџија (dervendžija)

From دربند (derbend, “defile; Ottoman mountain outpost”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) derbendci, the guard charged with maintaining and defending a derbend in exchange for tax relief


یالاق

head

یالاق • (yalak) (definite accusative یالاغی (yalağı), plural یالاقلر (yalaklar))

yalak (romanization)
یالاغی (accusative definite)
یالاقلر (plural)

Turkish: yalak

desc

յալախ//եալախ

→ Armenian: յալախ /եալախ (yalax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yalgak (“trough”), a development of *yalga- (“to lick”).

inh+

trough, a long, narrow container made of wood, open on top, for feeding or watering animals


كومس

head

كومس • (kümes) (definite accusative كومسی (kümesi), plural كومسلر (kümesler))

kümes (romanization)
كومسی (accusative definite)
كومسلر (plural)

Turkish: kümes

→ Albanian: qymez

desc

→ Armenian: քիւմէս (kʻiwmēs), քօմէս (kʻōmēs)

→ Crimean Tatar: kümes

→ Ladino: kumash

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћу̀мез

Latin script: ćùmez

From Greek κοιμάσιον (koimásion, “sleeping place”), from the verb κοιμάμαι (koimámai, “to sleep”).

der

coop, run, a basket, pen or enclosure for birds, generally chickens, or other small animals


بیاغیلق

head

بیاغیلق • (bayağılık) (definite accusative بیاغیلغی (bayağılığı), plural بیاغیلقلر (bayağılıklar))

bayağılık (romanization)
بیاغیلغی (accusative definite)
بیاغیلقلر (plural)

Turkish: bayağılık

From بیاغی (bayağı, “simple, plain; ordinary; rude, uncouth”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

(of people) uncouthness, coarseness, roughness, unrefinedness, the quality or state of being uncouth, coarse, or unrefined


فوچی تخته‌سی

head

فوچی تختهسی • (fıçı tahtası)

ota-noun

فوچی تختهسی • (fıçı tahtası)

فوچی تختهسی (canonical)
fıçı tahtası (romanization)

Turkish: fıçı tahtası

From فوچی (fıçı, “barrel, cask”) + تخته (tahta, “board”).

stave, a narrow strip of wood placed edge to edge to form the covering of a barrel or other vessel


تحریص

head

تحریص • (tahrîs) (plural تحریصات (tahrîsât))

From Arabic تَحْرِيص (taḥrīṣ), verbal noun of حَرَّصَ (ḥarraṣa).

der

Arabic تَحْرِيص (taḥrīṣ)


كوممه

head

كوممه • (gömme) (definite accusative كوممهیی (gömmeyi), plural كوممهلر (gömmeler))

gömme (romanization)
كوممهیی (accusative definite)
كوممهلر (plural)

From كومـ (göm-, “to bury, inter, inhumate”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

burial, inhumation, interment, entombment, the act of burying or placing remains into the earth


فوچیجی

head

فوچیجی • (fıçıcı)

Turkish: fıçıcı

desc

→ Armenian: ֆըչիճի (fəčʻiči), ⇒ Ֆըչըճյան (Fəčʻəčyan)

From فوچی (fuçı, fıçı, “barrel, cask”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

cooper, barrelmaker, a craftsman who makes and repairs barrels and similar wooden vessels such as casks, buckets and tubs


ایصی

head

ısıyı, ıssıyı

ایصی • (ısı or ıssı) (definite accusative ایصیی (ısıyı, ıssıyı), plural ایصیلر (ısılar, ıssılar))

ısı (romanization)
ıssı (romanization)
ایصیی (accusative definite)
ایصیلر (plural)
اسی (alternative)
اصی (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اصی (ıssı), from Proto-Turkic *isig (“hot”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (isig), Azerbaijani isti, Bashkir эҫе (eśe), Kyrgyz ысык (ısık), Tatar эссе (esse), Turkmen yssy, Tuvan изиг (izig), Uyghur ئىسسىق (issiq), Uzbek issiq and Yakut итии (itii).

inh+

heat, warmth, the condition or quality of being hot or warm, in opposition to coldness

sultriness, mugginess, the condition or quality of being uncomfortably hot and humid


اوزون اشك

head

اوزون اشك • (uzun eşek)

ota-noun

اوزون اشك • (uzun eşek)

Turkish: uzuneşek

From اوزون (uzun, “long; tall”) + اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”).

leapfrog, a game in which a player leaps like a frog over the back of another person who has stooped over


كوندز

head

كوندز • (gündüz)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of كوندوز (gündüz, “day, daytime”)


پشمینه

head

پشمینه • (paşmina)

ota-noun

پشمینه • (paşmina)

Turkish: paşmina

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish پشمینه (päşmīnä), from Classical Persian پشمینه (pašmīna, “woolstuff”).


طلغه

head

طلغه • (dalga or dalğa) (definite accusative طلغهیی (dalgayı, dalğayı), plural طلغهلر (dalgalar, dalğalar))

dalga (romanization)
dalğa (romanization)
طلغهیی (accusative definite)
طلغهلر (plural)

alternative spelling of طالغه (dalga, dalğa, “wave, ripple, undulation”)


زندانجی

زندانجی • (zindâncı)

Turkish: zindancı

desc

→ Armenian: զընտանճի (zəntanči), ⇒ Զնտանճյան (Zntančyan)

→ Bulgarian: занданджия (zandandžija)

→ Macedonian: занданџија (zandandžija)

From زندان (zindân, “jail, prison; dungeon”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

jailer, warder, turnkey, dungeoner, a person who enforces confinement in a jail or prison


فیلتره

head

فیلتره • (filtre) (definite accusative فیلترهیی (filtreyi), plural فیلترهلر (filtreler))

filtre (romanization)
فیلترهیی (accusative definite)
فیلترهلر (plural)

Turkish: filtre

filter, a device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance


نوبتخانه

نوبتخانه • (nevbethâne or nöbethâne) (definite accusative نوبتخانهیی (nevbethâneyi, nöbethâneyi), plural نوبتخانهلر (nevbethâneler, nöbethâneler))

nevbethâne (romanization)
nöbethâne (romanization)
نوبتخانهیی (accusative definite)
نوبتخانهلر (plural)

Compound of نوبت (nevbet, nöbet, “shift, watch, turn; orchestra, concert”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

guardhouse, guard station, a station for guards, especially at the entrance of a town, castle, fortification, etc.

(historical) the place where a band performs an orchestra or concert planned for a specific date or schedule


یلپیك

head

یلپیك • (yelpik) (definite accusative یلپیكی (yelpiği), plural یلپیكلر (yelpikler))

yelpik (romanization)
یلپیكی (accusative definite)
یلپیكلر (plural)
یلپك (alternative)

Turkish: yelpik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yelpik (“fan; difficulty in breathing”), a derivation from *yelpi- (“to flap, shake, fan”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yelpik.

inh+

(pathology) asthma, a long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow


فیلادور

head

فیلادور • (filadur or filador) (definite accusative فیلادوری (filaduru, filadoru), plural فیلادورلر (filadurlar, filadorlar))

filadur (romanization)
filador (romanization)
فیلادوری (accusative definite)
فیلادورلر (plural)

Turkish: flador

Borrowed from Venetan filador (“lanyard”), from the verb filar (“to spin (yarn)”).

bor+

(nautical) lanyard, a piece of rigging used to secure or lower objects aboard a ship


چاماشیرجی

head

چاماشیرجی • (çamaşırcı)

Turkish: çamaşırcı

desc

→ Armenian: չամաշըրճի (čʻamašərči), չամաշուրճի (čʻamašurči), ⇒ Չամաշըրճյան (Čʻamašərčyan)

From چاماشیر (çamaşır, “laundry”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

washerman, laundryman, launderer, a man who washes people's laundry, usually for payment


اوكسوروك

head

اوكسوروك • (öksürük) (definite accusative اوكسوروكی (öksürüğü), plural اوكسوروكلر (öksürükler))

öksürük (romanization)
اوكسوروكی (accusative definite)
اوكسوروكلر (plural)
اوكسرك (alternative)
اوكسروك (alternative)
اوكسورك (alternative)
էօքսիւրիւք (alternative)

Turkish: öksürük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üskürük (“cough”), a development of *üskür- (“to cough”). Cognate with Azerbaijani öskürək, Salar üksürük and Turkmen üsgülewük.

inh+

cough, a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth

cough, tussis, a bout of repeated coughing, also a medical condition that causes one to cough


بدستان

head

بدستان • (bedesten or bedestân) (definite accusative بدستانی (bedesteni, bedestânı), plural بدستانلر (bedestenler, bedestânlar))

bedesten (romanization)
bedestân (romanization)
بدستانی (accusative definite)
بدستانلر (plural)
بزازستان (alternative)
بزستان (alternative)

Turkish: bedesten

→ Armenian: պէզէստէն (pēzēstēn)

→ English: bedesten

→ Greek: μπεζεστένι (bezesténi)

→ Macedonian: безистен (bezisten)

→ Middle Armenian: պազաստան (pazastan)

Vulgarized form of earlier بزازستان (bezzâzistân), from Classical Persian بزازستان (bazzāzestān, “draper's market”). Equivalent to بزاز (bezzâz, “draper”) + ـستان (-stan, “suffix forming placenames”).

af

bedesten, a covered market which was historically found in the cities of the Ottoman Empire


صیغیر قویروغی

head

صیغیر قویروغی

صیغیر قویروغی • (sığır kuyruğu)

ota-noun

صیغیر قویروغی

صیغیر قویروغی • (sığır kuyruğu)

Turkish: sığırkuyruğu

From صیغیر (sığır, “bovine; ox”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

Verbascum thapsus
Verbascum thapsus#Translingual

mullein, any of a few hundred species of plants of the genus Verbascum, especially the great mullein (Verbascum thapsus)


الجاأت

ilca'at (romanization)
الجاآت (alternative)

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from إِلْجَاء (ʔiljāʔ) + ـَات (-āt).

pseudo-loan

plural of الجا (ilca, “constraint, compulsion”)


تعقیب

head

تعقیب • (taʼkib) (definite accusative تعقیبی (taʼkibi), plural تعقیبات (tâʼkibât))

taʼkib (romanization)
تعقیبی (accusative definite)
تعقیبات (plural)

Turkish: takip

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْقِيب (taʕqīb, “pursuit”).

bor+

chase, pursuit, pursual, the act of following urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm