صوغلجان

صوغلجان • (soğulcan)

soğulcan (romanization)
صوغولجان (alternative)

Turkish: solucan

→ Armenian: սոլուճան (solučan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïbuĺgan (“worm”); cognate with Azerbaijani soxulcan, Bashkir селәүсен (seləwsen), Kazakh шылаушын (şylauşyn), Tatar суалчан (suwalçan) and Uzbek chuvalchang.

inh+

earthworm, any worm in the family Lumbricidae

helminth, any parasitic worm like the tapeworm or the fluke

(in general) worm, a generally tubular invertebrate

(figuratively) trickster, deceiver, rogue, scoundrel


صوفیلق

Turkish: sofuluk

From صوفو (sofu, “pious”) + لق (luk, forms abstract nouns from adjectives).


قاواق

Turkish: kavak

→ Armenian: խավախ (xavax)

→ Laz: კავაღი (ǩavaği)

From Proto-Turkic *kïbak/*kabak (“white poplar, willow”).


قاوطه

kavata (romanization)
قاواطه (alternative)
قواته (alternative)
قواطه (alternative)
قواته (alternative)

Turkish: kavata

→ Romanian: covată

From Greek καβάθα (kavátha), καβάτα (kaváta), γαβάθα (gavátha), γαβάτα (gaváta), γκαβάτα (gkaváta), from Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha), from Latin gabata.


قاورمه

Turkish: kavurma

→ Arabic: قَاوُرْمَة (qāwurma)

→ Armenian: ղավուրմա (ġavurma)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: قاورمه (qāwurma), قورمه (qōrma)
Dari: قورْمَه (qōrma)
Iranian Persian: قُرْمِه (ġorme)
Tajik: қӯрма (qürma)
→ Bengali: কোরমা (korma)
→ Gujarati: કોરમા (kormā)
→ Pashto: قورمه (qorma)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ोर्मा (qormā)
Urdu: قورْمَہ (qorma)
→ English: korma

→ Georgian: ყაურმა (q̇aurma)

→ Romanian: cavurmă

Verbal noun of قاورمق (kavurmak, “to roast, fry”).


شرپ

head

شرپ • (şırp)

(sound of) swift movement, as of a sword through air.


یمك

Turkish: yemek

→ Egyptian Arabic: يمك (yamak)


یلپك

یلپك • (yelpik) (definite accusative یلپكی (yelpiği), plural یلپكلر (yelpikler))

yelpik (romanization)
یلپكی (accusative definite)
یلپكلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of یلپیك (yelpik, “asthma”)


بورسه

head

بورسه • (borsa) (definite accusative بورسهیی (borsayı), plural بورسهلر (borsalar))

borsa (romanization)
بورسهیی (accusative definite)
بورسهلر (plural)
بورسا (alternative)

Turkish: borsa

Borrowed from Italian borsa (“bag, handbag; stock market”). Doublet of پارسه (parsa, “beggar’s bowl or pouch”), borrowed earlier into a lower register.

doublet

exchange, stock market, bourse, a building or organization that trades stocks for money and vice versa


پوته

pota (romanization)
puta (romanization)
pute (romanization)
پوطه (alternative)
پوتا (alternative)

Turkish: pota

According to Nishanyan, borrowed from Persian بوته (bute), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (bōdak), while Meyer suggests a derivation from Italian potta.

crucible, melting pot, any heat-resistant container used in which metals are melted


پوطه

alternative spelling of پوته (pota, puta)


عناد

Turkish: inat

→ Greek: γινάτι (gináti), ινάτι (ináti)

→ Bulgarian: инат (inat)

desc

→ Macedonian: инат (inat), инает (inaet)

→ Middle Armenian: ինատ (inat)

Armenian: ինադ (inad)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝна̄т

Latin script: ìnāt

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَاد (ʕinād, “obstinacy”).

bor+

obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, the state of being stubborn


پاروله

Turkish: parola

→ Armenian: փառուլա (pʻaṙula)


پرمق

parmak (romanization)
پارمق (alternative)
پرماق (alternative)
փարմագ (alternative)

Gagauz: parmak

Turkish: parmak

→ Romanian: palmac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *barmak (“finger”); cognate with Azerbaijani barmaq, Bashkir бармаҡ (barmaq), Kazakh бармақ (barmaq), Kyrgyz бармак (barmak), Tatar бармак (barmaq), Turkmen barmak, Uyghur بارماق (barmaq), Uzbek barmoq and Yakut тарбах (tarbaq).

finger, the jointed extremity of the human hand

toe, each of the five digits at the end of the foot

spoke, a structure that connects the axle of a wheel to the rim

measure of length equivalent to a quarter of an inch


پارلامنتو

Turkish: parlamento


پارلتی

head

پارلتی • (parıltı)

Turkish: parıltı


پاركه

Turkish: parke


پات

daisy; aster; a similar composite flower


پاتاته

Turkish: patate


پاپاق

Turkish: papak

→ Armenian: փափախ (pʻapʻax)

From Azerbaijani papaq. Compare Middle Persian pmbk' (“cotton”).


پاپادیا

پاپادیا • (papadya) (definite accusative پاپادیایی (papadyayı), plural پاپادیالر (papadyalar))

papadya (romanization)
پاپادیایی (accusative definite)
پاپادیالر (plural)
پاپادیه (alternative)
փափատեա (alternative)

Turkish: papatya

Borrowed from Greek παπαδιά (papadiá, “wife of a Greek priest”).

bor+

Greek Orthodox Church
Greek Orthodox Church

(Christianity) the wife of a papa, a parish priest in the Greek Orthodox Church

Chamaemelum nobile
Chamaemelum nobile#Translingual

Matricaria recutita
Matricaria recutita#Translingual

camomile, any composite plant with a fragrance reminiscent of apples, especially Chamaemelum nobile and Matricaria recutita


پاپاره

Turkish: papara

→ Greek: παπάρα (papára)


پاپاغان

head

پاپاغان • (papağan)

Turkish: papağan

→ Lithuanian: papūga

→ Polish: papuga

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: папу́га (papúha)
Ukrainian: папу́га (papúha)

From Arabic بَبَغَاء (babaḡāʔ, “parrot”), probably a word of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Classical Syriac ܒܒܓܐ (/babbaggā/), Old Armenian պապկայ (papkay) and Persian ببغا (babġâ).

parrot, popinjay, any kind of bird of the order Psittaciformes


قونده

Turkish: kunda


قراوله

Turkish: karavela


بابالق

head

بابالق • (babalık)

Turkish: babalık

→ Romanian: babalâc


اوهلك

üvelik (romanization)
övelik (romanization)
اوكهلك (alternative)
اووهلك (alternative)


قورت

قورت • (kurt) (definite accusative قوردی (kurdu), plural قورتلر (kurtlar))

kurt (romanization)
قوردی (accusative definite)
قورتلر (plural)
قورد (alternative)

Turkish: kurt

→ Armenian: խուրտ (xurt)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kūrt (“worm; wolf”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurd, Bashkir ҡорт (qort), Chuvash хорт (hort), Kazakh құрт (qūrt), Kyrgyz курт (kurt), Turkmen gurt, Tuvan курт (kurt), Uyghur قۇرۇت (qurut) and Uzbek qurt.

قورت دومانلو هوایی سور

a rogue works in the dark; the wolf loves foggy weather

wolf, the largest wild member of the canine subfamily, Canis lupus

worm, any generally tubular invertebrate of the annelid phylum

maggot, grub, any soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect


خورج

head

خورج • (hurç)


طوبره

طوبره • (tobra) (definite accusative طوبرهیی (tobrayı), plural طوبرهلر (tobralar))

tobra (romanization)
طوبرهیی (accusative definite)
طوبرهلر (plural)

alternative spelling of طوربه (torba, “sack, bag”)


طوربه

طوربه • (torba) (definite accusative طوربهیی (torbayı), plural طوربهلر (torbalar))

torba (romanization)
طوربهیی (accusative definite)
طوربهلر (plural)
توبره (alternative)
طوبره (alternative)
طوربا (alternative)

Turkish: torba

→ Bulgarian: торба́ (torbá)

→ Macedonian: торба (torba)

desctree

→ Polish: torba
→ Czech: torba
→ Slovak: torba

→ Romanian: tolbă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то́рба

Latin script: tórba

→ Slovene: tọ̑rba

→ Ukrainian: то́рба (tórba)

Metathesized form of earlier توبره (tobra), itself from Classical Persian توبره (tobra, “bag, sack”), from Middle Persian *tōbrag (“bag, sack”).

der

sack, bag, a soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, used to hold food, commodities, and other goods


ببك

Turkish: bebek

→ Armenian: պէպէք (pēpēkʻ)

Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Bashkir бәпәй (bəpəy), Crimean Tatar bebey, Kazakh бөбек (böbek), Tatar бәбәй (bäbäy), Turkmen bäbek, Uyghur بوۋاق (bowaq) and, more distantly, English baby, French bébé, etc.

baby, infant, a very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age

doll, puppet, marionette, any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods


طاغ

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طاغ • (dağ) (definite accusative طاغی (dağı), plural طاغلر (dağlar))

dağ (romanization)
طاغی (accusative definite)
طاغلر (plural)
تاغ (alternative)
داغ (alternative)

Turkish: dağ

→ Bulgarian: даг (dag) — dialectal

desc

→ Laz: დაღი (daği), ნდაღი (ndaği) — Atina

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (dağ, “mountain”), from Proto-Turkic *tāg (“mountain”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani dağ, Bashkir тау (taw), Chuvash ту (tu), Kazakh тау (tau), Kumyk тав (taw), Kyrgyz тоо (too), Tatar тау (taw), Turkmen dag, Uyghur تاغ (tagh), Uzbek togʻ and Yakut тыа (tıa).

inh+

mountain, mount, an elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, usually higher than a hill

(figuratively) mountain, mound, something very large in size or quantity, a huge amount, a great heap or pile of things


قورساق

Turkish: kursak

→ Armenian: խուրսախ (xursax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kurgsak (“belly, stomach”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴 (quruɣsaq), Azerbaijani qursaq, Karakhanid قُرُغْساقْ (quruɣsaq), Kyrgyz курсак (kursak) and Yakut куртах (kurtaq).

inh

crop, a pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds

(colloquial) stomach, the organ in the body that stores food

membrane prepared from a bladder, as the goldbeater's skin


قوردون

Turkish: kordon

From Italian cordone or French cordon, in either case derived from Latin chorda and Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, cord”).


ریاله

riyale (romanization)
اریاله (alternative)

Turkish: riyale

(military, nautical) An admiral's rank of the older Ottoman Empire.

(military, nautical) The admiral's flagship.


فراشه

Turkish: feraşe

Borrowed from Arabic فراشة (“moth, butterfly”).

bor+

moth, a nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera


خصی

From Arabic خَصِيّ (ḵaṣiyy, “castrated”).


ایرماق

head

ایرماق • (ırmak)

ota-noun

ایرماق • (ırmak)

ırmak (romanization)
ایرمق (alternative)

Turkish: ırmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïrmak (“river”) and probably related to یارمق (yarmak, “to split, rend, cleave”) and یارم (yarım, “half”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yırmak), Azerbaijani irmaq and Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma).

inh+

river, a large stream which drains a land mass


حاجی

head

حاجی • (hacı) (definite accusative حاجیی (hacıyı), plural حاجیلر (hacılar) or حجاج (hüccâc))

hacı (romanization)
حاجیی (accusative definite)
حاجیلر (plural)
حجاج (plural)

Turkish: hacı

→ Albanian: haxhi

→ Middle Armenian: հաճի (hači)

Armenian: հաճի (hači), հա̈ջի (häǰi)

→ Russian: ханжа (xanža)

Borrowed from Arabic حَاجِي (ḥājī), from حَاجّ (ḥājj, “person who has performed the pilgrimage to Mecca”).

حاجی خانم

lady who has been on a pilgrimage to Mecca

حاجی عوض

Hacivat, a character of the Turkish shadow play

pilgrim, one who travels, especially on a journey and on foot, to visit sites of religious significance or a holy place

(Islam) hajji, a Muslim who has participated to the annual pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Mecca, one of the Five Pillars

(Christianity) palmer, a pilgrim who had been to the Holy Land and who brought back a palm branch in signification


بالقان

Turkish: balkan

→ Arabic: البَلْقَان (al-balqān)

→ English: Balkan

Inherited from Middle Turkic *balkan (“swamp, rugged place, name of a mountain”), from Old Turkic *bal- (“to cling, to be runny”), probably related to Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”) Cognate with balık.


بالنه

Turkish: balina

→ Azerbaijani: balina

→ Armenian: պալէնա (palēna)

whale, any large cetacean excluding dolphins and porpoises


ككلك

head

ككلك • (keklik) (definite accusative ككلكی (kekliği), plural ككلكلر (keklikler))

keklik (romanization)
ككلكی (accusative definite)
ككلكلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative form of ككلیك (keklik, “partridge”)


ككلیك

head

ككلیك • (keklik) (definite accusative ككلیكی (kekliği), plural ككلیكلر (keklikler))

keklik (romanization)
ككلیكی (accusative definite)
ككلیكلر (plural)
ككلك (alternative)

Turkish: keklik

→ Armenian: քէքլիկ (kʻēkʻlik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keklik (“partridge”) and probably related to *kēkir- (“to belch”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (keklik), [script needed] (kekelik), Azerbaijani kəklik, Kazakh кекілік (kekılık) and Salar kegelik.

inh+

partridge, any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris


ككیك

Turkish: kekik, kek

desc

→ Persian: کاکوتی (kâkuti), کاکتی (kâkoti), کاکوتو (kākūtū), کاکتو (kākutū)

Considered unknown, but probably by
haplology from ككلیك اوتی (keklik otu, “oregano, marjoram”, literally “partridge grass”) since this denotes a spice in the same botanical tribe (Mentheae) and ككیك اوتی (kekik otu, “thyme”) translates as kəklikotu to Azerbaijani, along with a clipped form kəkotu. For the continuity of plant names derived from the name of the partridge bird in general, compare Proto-Slavic *arębina (“partridge meat; rowan”).


سكی

Turkish: seki

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sekü (“dais, platform”); cognate with Azerbaijani səki, Bashkir һике (hike), Chuvash сак (sak), Hungarian szék, Kyrgyz секи (seki), Tatar сәке (säke) and Turkmen seki.

(architecture) pedestal, the base of a column or pillar

raised bank of earth in a tent serving as a couch, dais


اوفاق

head

اوفاق • (ufak)

Turkish: ufak


جزوه

Turkish: cezve

→ Armenian: ջազվե (ǰazve)

→ English: jezve

→ Macedonian: ѓезве (ǵezve)

→ Russian: дже́зва (džézva)

→ Serbo-Croatian: џезва

Derived from Arabic جَذْوَة (jaḏwa) or جِذْوَة (jiḏwa, “ember”).

jezve, a Turkish coffee pot with a long handle


چویرمه

چویرمه • (çevirme)


چوربا

چوربا • (çorba)

çorba (romanization)
չօրպա (alternative)

Turkish: çorba

desc

→ Armenian: չորբա (čʻorba), չորպա (čʻorpa)

→ Bulgarian: чорба́ (čorbá)

→ Georgian: ჩორბა (čorba)

→ Ladino: chorbá

→ Laz: ჩორბა (çorba)

→ Macedonian: чорба (čorba)

→ Gulf Arabic: شوربة

→ Moroccan Arabic: شوربة

→ South Levantine Arabic: شوربة

→ Romanian: ciorbă

→ Serbo-Croatian: čórba / чо́рба

→ Ukrainian: щерба́ (ščerbá)


آرموز

armuz (romanization)
armoz (romanization)

Turkish: armuz, armoz


تكه

head

تكه • (teke) (definite accusative تكهیی (tekeyi), plural تكهلر (tekeler))

teke (romanization)
تكهیی (accusative definite)
تكهلر (plural)

Turkish: teke

→ Armenian: թէքէ (tʻēkʻē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teke (“billy goat”); cognate with Bashkir тәкә (təkə), Kazakh теке (teke), Kyrgyz теке (teke), Southern Altai теке (teke), Tatar тәкә (täkä), Tuvan те (te), Uyghur تېكە (tëke) and Uzbek taka.

تكهلندرمك

to make or let assume airs of importance

billy goat, buck, billy, he-goat, an adult male of the species Capra hircus

prawn, any small aquatic crustacean of the suborder Dendrobranchiata


تكه

head

تكه • (tikke) (definite accusative تكهیی (tikkeyi), plural تكك (tikâk))

tikke (romanization)
تكهیی (accusative definite)
تكك (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic تِكَّة (tikka, “waistband”), itself from Aramaic תיכתא.

bor+

waistband, a band or string passed through the hem in the upper part of trousers


تكه

head

تكه • (tekke) (definite accusative تكهیی (tekkeyi), plural تكهلر (tekkeler))

tekke (romanization)
تكهیی (accusative definite)
تكهلر (plural)

alternative form of تكیه (tekye, “convent of dervishes”)


لامپه

lampa (romanization)
لامبه (alternative)

Turkish: lamba

From Italian lampa, from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás).


لامبه

alternative form of لامپه (lampa, “lamp”)


لامبه

(architecture) ornamental grooves or ridges along a board


بابافنغو

babafingo (romanization)
بابافینغو (alternative)
پاپافینغو (alternative)
بابا فنغو (alternative)

Turkish: babafingo

From Venetan papafìgo. Cognate with Italian pappafico, Middle French papefil, and many other words around the Mediterranean.


باستارده

From Italian galea bastarda, literally "bastard galley".

(nautical) A galea bastarda, a type of galley used during the Renaissance.


باجه

Turkish: baca

→ Laz: ბაჯა (baca)

→ Macedonian: баџа (badža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bàdža, баџа

Borrowed from Persian باجه (bâja, “window, vent”), a contraction from earlier بادجاه (bâdjâh), from باد (bâd, “wind, air”) + جاه (jâh, “road, passage”).

bor+

any small opening in a roof that admits air or light, like a skylight

chimney, flue, a vertical tube or hollow column used to emit smoke

any flue or other shaft of the same character, such as a sewer ventilator or a mineshaft

(provincial) the flat terraced roof of a house


باتی

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باتی • (batı) (definite accusative باتیی (batıyı), plural باتیلر (batılar))

batı (romanization)
باتیی (accusative definite)
باتیلر (plural)

Turkish: batı

From Old Anatolian Turkish *باتو (batu) (only attested in compunds), from Proto-Turkic *batïg (“west”), a development from *bat- (“to sink”), whence باتمق (batmak, “to sink”). Cognate with Azerbaijani batı.

west, one of the four cardinal points or compass points and the opposite direction from east

west wind, zephyr, a wind that originates in the west and blows in an eastward direction


پاتسقه

پاتسقه • (patıska)

Turkish: patıska

From earlier باتسته (batista), probably from Italian batista.


قپلان

قپلان • (kaplan) (definite accusative قپلانی (kaplanı), plural قپلانلر (kaplanlar))

kaplan (romanization)
قپلانی (accusative definite)
قپلانلر (plural)

Turkish: kaplan

→ Albanian: kapllan

desc

→ Armenian: ղափլան (ġapʻlan), խափլան (xapʻlan), կափլան (kapʻlan)

→ Greek: καπλάνι (kapláni)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaplan (“leopard; tiger”); cognate with Kazakh қабылан (qabylan) and Turkmen gaplaň. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

inh+

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

tiger, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia (Panthera tigris)

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual

leopard, large wild cat with a spotted coat, native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)


قبضلق

head

قبضلق • (kabızlık)

Turkish: kabızlık


لكلك

لكلك • (leklek or leylek) (definite accusative لكلكی (lekleği, leyleği), plural لكلكلر (leklekler, leylekler))

leklek (romanization)
leylek (romanization)
لكلكی (accusative definite)
لكلكلر (plural)
لقلق (alternative)
لیلك (alternative)

Turkish: leylek

→ Ukrainian: леле́ка (leléka)

From Arabic لقلق (laqlaq), but compare also Akkadian 𒀀𒊩𒄷 (/laqlaqqu/, “stork”) and Persian لکلک (lak-lak, “stork”).

stork, any large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae


قیا

Turkish: kaya

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaya (“rock, mountain”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaya, Bashkir ҡая (qaya), Tatar кыя (qıya), Turkmen gaýa, Uzbek qoya and Yakut хайа (qaya).

inh+

reef, a chain of rocks lying at the surface of the water


آزوت

Turkish: azot


نطرون

natron (romanization)
لطرون (alternative)

Turkish: natron

From Arabic نَطْرُون (naṭrūn), possibly via French natron.


پولتیقه

politika (romanization)
پولتیقهلر (plural)

Turkish: politika

هر مملكتده ، پولتیقهنك ایضاحی مشكل بعض تجلیاتی واردر.

1927 May 2, “ایتالیا پارلامنتوسنده [In the Italian Parliament]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 1:

Her memlekette, politikanın izahı müşkül ba'z tecelliyâtı vardır.


طاغ صیچانی

head

طاغ صیچانی • (dağ sıçanı)


صیچانی

صیچانی • (sıçanı)

third-person singular single-possession of صیچان


صیچان قولاغی

صیچان قولاغی • (sıçan kulağı)

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

compound

Either of two related species of plants that are sometimes known as mouse-ear in English


قولاغی

head

قولاغی • (kulağı)

third-person singular single-possession of قولاق


غایده

gayda (romanization)
غایدا (alternative)

Turkish: gayda

Borrowed from Bulgarian га́йда (gájda, “bagpipes”).

bor+

bagpipes, a wind instrument possessing a flexible bag


باصدرمه

basdırma (romanization)
pasdırma (romanization)
باصدیرمه (alternative)
پاصدیرمه (alternative)
پاسطرمه (alternative)

Turkish: pastırma

desctree

→ Armenian: բաստուրմա (basturma), փաստըրմա (pʻastərma), պաստուրմա (pasturma), բաստըրմա (bastərma) — dialectal
→ English: basturma
→ Russian: бастурма́ (basturmá)

→ English: pastirma

→ Romanian: pastramă
→ English: pastrama
→ Yiddish: פּאַסטראַמע (pastrame), פּאַסטראַמי (pastrami)
→ English: pastrami, pastrame (rare)
→ Cebuano: pastrami
→ German: Pastrami
→ Spanish: pastrami
→ French: pastrami
→ Portuguese: pastrami
→ Spanish: pastrón

→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁstrma


باغان

head

باغان • (bağan)

Turkish: bağan

a stillborn lamb, or one taken alive but very young from its mother


باغانه

باغانه • (bağana)

Compare Ottoman Turkish باغان (bağan, “stillborn lamb, or one taken very young”).

cog

astrakhan, the fleece of very young lambs


باغچهجك

head

باغچهجك • (bâğçecik)

From Persian باغ. Three forms coexisted: باغ (borrowing of the root), باغچه (borrowing of the Persian diminutive), and this one with a Turkish diminutive suffix added to the Persian diminutive form.


باغچهلق

باغچهلق • (bağçalık)

bağçalık (romanization)
باغچهلك (alternative)

باغچه (“garden”) + لق (modern Turkish -lık)


باغچهلك

باغچهلك • (bağçelik)


قره بوغاز

قره بوغاز • (kara boğaz)

the male house sparrow, a common bird with a black spot on its throat


طورغو

طورغو • (torğu)


فلوریه

Turkish: florya

→ Armenian: ֆիլօռյա (filōṙya)

From Ancient Greek χλωρῐ́ς (khlōrĭ́s, “greenfinch”).


فلورجین

head

فلورجین • (florcin or filorcîn or flûrcun)

florcin (romanization)
filorcîn (romanization)
flûrcun (romanization)

Turkish: flurcun


فورمه

(printing) form (type secured in a chase)


فوسفور

Turkish: fosfor

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros).


بلغور

بلغور • (bulğur)

Turkish: bulgur

→ Armenian: բլղուր (blġur)

→ English: bulgur

→ French: boulghour

→ Georgian: ბურღული (burɣuli)

→ Greek: πλιγούρι (pligoúri)

desc

→ Laz: ბურღული (burğuli), ბუღური (buğuri)

→ Romanian: bulgur

By metathesis from برغول (burgûl), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), ultimately from Persian برغول (barġul), پرغول (parġul).


قامش

head

قامش • (kamış)

Turkish: kamış

desc

→ Armenian: խամիշ (xamiš), կամիշ (kamiš)

→ Bulgarian: камъ́ш (kamǎ́š)

→ Macedonian: камиш (kamiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀миш

Latin script: kàmiš

→ Slovene: kaníš, kamež

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamïĺ; cognate with Azerbaijani qamış, Bashkir ҡамыш (qamış), Chuvash хӑмӑл (hămăl), Kazakh қамыс (qamys), Kyrgyz камыш (kamış), Tatar камыш (qamış), Turkmen gamyş, Uzbek qamish and Yakut хомус (qomus)

(in general) reed, any of various grass-like plants that grow near water

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis#Translingual

Bambusa vulgaris
Bambusa vulgaris#Translingual

any instrument made of reed, as a bobbin or the reed of a shuttle

(colloquial) penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse


قامش بوجكی

head

قامش بوجكی • (kamış böceği)

From قامش (kamış, “reed”) and بوجك (böcek, “insect”). These aquatic beetles are found in the same places as reeds. In English they are sometimes called reed beetles.


قیطس

kaytus (romanization)
kaytas (romanization)
kıtus (romanization)
قیطاس (alternative)

From Ancient Greek κήτος (kḗtos) and κῆτος (kêtos).


كیر

Turkish: kir

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kir (“dirt”); cognate with Azerbaijani kir, Bashkir кер (ker), Chuvash кирӗк (kirĕk), Kazakh кір (kır), Kyrgyz кир (kir), Turkmen kir, Tuvan хир (xir), Uyghur كىر (kir), Uzbek kir and Yakut кир (kir).

inh+

dirt, filth, squalor, any foul matter which soils or defiles


كیر

Borrowed from Persian کیر (kêr, “penis”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kyl /kēr/, “penis”).

der

penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse and for urination


سیك

Turkish: sik

From Proto-Turkic *sik- (“penis; to copulate”).


سیك

Turkish: sin

alternative form of سین (sin, “grave, pit”)


چوك

Turkish: çük


دیوشیرمه

head

دیوشیرمه • (devşirme)

devşirme (romanization)
دوشرمه (alternative)
دوشیرمه (alternative)

Turkish: devşirme

→ Armenian: դեւշիրմե (dewširme)

→ Bulgarian: девширме (devširme)

→ English: devshirme

→ Italian: devscirme

→ Northern Kurdish: devşîrme

→ Romanian: divișirme

→ Serbo-Croatian: девширме


اوبور

اوبور • (obur)

Turkish: obur

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōpur (“glutton”), from *ōp- (“to gulp down, swallow”); cognate with Bashkir убыр (ubır), Chuvash вупӑр (vup̬ăr), Kazakh обыр (obyr), Kyrgyz обур (obur) and Tatar убыр (ubır).

inh+

tapeworm, or any other parasitic worm which infests the intestines

glutton, gourmand, gormandizer, big eater


قالوغان

head

قالوغان • (kaluğan)

desc

Turkish: kaluğan, kalagan, galagan (“Onopordum”)


قامروت

From Italian camerotto or directly from Venetan camaroto.


یر الماسی

head

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

ota-noun

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

Turkish: yer elması

From یر (yer, “earth”) + الما (elma, “apple”). Compare English earth-apple.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

the name of various kind of plants or fungi:

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

truffle, any of various fungi in the genus Tuber

morel, any of several fungi in the genus Morchella


سنجان

sincan (romanization)
sıncan (romanization)


بالابان

balaban (romanization)
بلابان (alternative)

Turkish: balaban

→ Armenian: պալապան (palapan)

→ Macedonian: балабан (balaban)

According to Nishanyan, a vulgarized form of Persian پهلوان (pahlevân, “hero, paladin; wrestler”), but compare Crimean Tatar balaban, Karaim балабан and Urum балабан. Doublet of پهلوان (pehlivân, “oil wrestler”).

cog

Karaim балабан

Urum балабан

doublet

giant, colossus, any abnormally huge person or animal

goshawk, any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter


پلین

Turkish: pelin

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ. See Turkish pelin for more.

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual


پوپا

Turkish: pupa

From Venetan pupa, from Late Latin *puppa, from Latin puppis.


امبات

imbat (romanization)
inbat (romanization)
embad (romanization)
انباد (alternative)
انباط (alternative)
امباط (alternative)
ایمبات (alternative)
ایمباط (alternative)

Related to Latin battuo (“beat, strike”). Compare Catalan embat, Greek μπάτης (bátis), Italian imbatto


ایمبات

head

ایمبات • (imbat)


پازار

alternative form of بازار (“bazaar; Sunday”)


دمبلك

dümbelek (romanization)
tümbelek (romanization)
دنبلك (alternative)
تومبلك (alternative)
دومبلك (alternative)
دونبلك (alternative)

Turkish: dümbelek

desctree

→ Greek: τουμπελέκι (toumpeléki), τουμπερλέκι n (toumperléki), ντουμπελέκι n (ntoumpeléki)
→ English: toubeleki

Alterations of دنبك (dümbek), تنبك (tümbek), from Classical Persian تُنْبَک (tunbak), probably mixed with other words as in particular طاول (davul) from Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl).


سالامورا

salamura (romanization)
سالاموره (alternative)
صالامورا (alternative)
سالاموره (alternative)

From Venetan salamora (Italian salamoia).


سازان

sazan (romanization)
صازان (alternative)

Turkish: sazan

→ Greek: σαζάνι (sazáni)

→ Middle Armenian: սազան (sazan)

→ Russian: саза́н (sazán)

→ English: sazan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp; snake, dragon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sazan, Bashkir һазан (hazan), Crimean Tatar sazan, Kazakh сазан (sazan), Turkmen sazan and Uzbek sazan.

inh

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual


صازان

alternative form of سازان (sazan, “carp”)


واردهقوسطه

vardakosta (romanization)
وارداخوستا (alternative)

From Venetan vardacosta (“coast guard”) (modern Italian guardacoste).

(nautical) A small warship like those used by Venice to guard the coast.

(figuratively) a stout person, a voluptuous woman, an imposing man


مارغریت

head

مارغریت • (margarıt)

margarıt (romanization)
مارغاریتا (alternative)


مارتی

مارتی • (martı) (definite accusative مارتیی (martıyı), plural مارتیلر (martılar))

martı (romanization)
مارتیی (accusative definite)
مارتیلر (plural)
مارطی (alternative)
مرتی (alternative)
مرطی (alternative)

Turkish: martı

From the first part of Italian martin pescatore (“kingfisher”).

seagull, mew, any seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae

kittiwake, either of two small gulls in the genus Rissa of the family Laridae


رزه

Turkish: reze

→ Macedonian: резе (reze)

Borrowed from Arabic رَزّة (razza, “staple or hasp into which a bolt shoots”).

bor+

hinge, jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door

tumbler, a piece attached to, or forming part of, the hammer of a gunlock


تلكی

Turkish: tilki

→ Armenian: թիլքի (tʻilkʻi)

From Old Anatolian Turkish دلكو (dilkü, “fox”), itself from Proto-Turkic *tülki, *tilkü (“fox”); cognate with Azerbaijani tülkü, Bashkir төлкө (tölkö), Chuvash тилӗ (tilĕ), Kazakh түлкі (tülkı), Kyrgyz түлкү (tülkü), Turkmen tilki, Uyghur تۈلكە (tülke) and Uzbek tulki.

inh

fox, any of various canids in the genus Vulpes

(figurative) fox, a sly and cunning person


جاوجاو

Turkish: Cavcav (family name)


خاوره

havra (romanization)
خورا (alternative)
حاوره (alternative)
هورا (alternative)
هاوره (alternative)

Turkish: havra

desc

→ Armenian: խավռա (xavṙa, “confusion, disorder”)

→ Greek: χάβρα (chávra)

→ Macedonian: авра (avra, “synagogue”)

→ Romanian: havră


انبیق

head

انبیق • (imbik) (definite accusative انبیغی (imbiği), plural انبیقلر (imbikler))

imbik (romanization)
انبیغی (accusative definite)
انبیقلر (plural)

Turkish: imbik

→ Armenian: իմպիկ (impik)

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْبِيق (ʔinbīq, “alembic”), itself from Ancient Greek ἄμβιξ (ámbix, “alembic”).

bor+

retort, still, alembic, distiller, a flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation


فرقه

head

فرقه • (fırka)

Turkish: fırka

From Arabic فِرْقَة (firqa, “part; section; group”).

bor

separate part (of something, or of a group of people or animals)

قوتلری آلتی فرقهیه بالغ اولمش بولونیوردی. اوچ فرقه ایله ایكی قولدن آقحصار ـ صوما استقامتنده ؛ ایكی فرقه ایله صالحلی استقامتنده ؛ بر فرقه ایلهده آیدین جبههسندن تعرض ایتدیلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Kuvvetleri altı fırkaya baliğ olmuş bulunuyordı. Üç fırka ile iki koldan Akhisar – Soma istikametinde; iki fırka ile Salihli istimaketinde; bir fırka ile de Aydın cebhesinden ta'aruz ettiler.


فرقه‌سی

head

فرقهسی • (fırkası)

فرقهسی (canonical)
fırkası (romanization)


لادقه

From Slavic. Compare Old Church Slavonic владꙑка (vladyka), modern Bulgarian влади́ка (vladíka) and Russian влады́ка (vladýka).


قوندوز

kunduz (romanization)
قوندز (alternative)

Turkish: kunduz

desc

→ Arabic: قُنْدُس (qundus), قُنْدُز (qunduz)

→ Armenian: խունտուզ (xuntuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kunduŕ (“beaver”); cognate with Azerbaijani qunduz, Bashkir ҡондоҙ (qondoź), Chuvash хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr), Kazakh құндыз (qūndyz), Kyrgyz кундуз (kunduz), Turkmen gunduz, Uyghur قۇندۇز (qunduz) and Uzbek qunduz.

inh+

beaver, any semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor


قویروق

head

قویروق • (kuyruk) (definite accusative قویروغی (kuyruğu), plural قویروقلر (kuyruklar))

kuyruk (romanization)
قویروغی (accusative definite)
قویروقلر (plural)

Turkish: kuyruk

→ Armenian: խույրուխ (xuyrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq), Azerbaijani quyruq, Bashkir ҡойроҡ (qoyroq), Chuvash хӳре (hüre), Kazakh құйрық (qūiryq), Kyrgyz куйрук (kuyruk), Turkmen guýruk, Uyghur قۇيرۇق (quyruq) and Uzbek quyruq.

inh+

tail, the caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus

tail, any object or part of it resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails

queue, a line of people, vehicles or other objects, usually one to be dealt with in sequence


سوكلن

head

سوكلن • (söğlün or sülün)

söğlün (romanization)
sülün (romanization)
سوكلون (alternative)

Turkish: sülün

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süglin (“pheasant”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süglin), [script needed] (süvlin) and Turkmen sülgün.

Phasianus colchicus
Phasianus colchicus#Translingual

كومش سوكلن

gümüş söğlün


آت سیككی

آت سیڭگی • (at siñeği)

ota-noun

آت سیڭگی • (at siñeği)

آت سیڭگی (canonical)
at siñeği (romanization)

Turkish: at sineği

From آت (at, “horse”) + سیڭك (sinek, “fly”).

horsefly, any of several flies of the family Tabanidae


چكركه

Turkish: çekirge

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čekürtke (“grasshopper”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəyirtkə, Kazakh шегіртке (şegırtke), Kyrgyz чегиртке (cegirtke), Tatar чикерткә (çikertkä), Turkmen çekirtge, Uyghur چېكەتكە (chëketke), Uzbek chigirtka and Yakut сахсырҕа (saqsırğa).

grasshopper, any insect of the order Orthoptera

cricket, any insect of the family Gryllidae


جرلاق

head

جرلاق • (cırlak)

Turkish: cırlak

From جرلامق (cırlamak, “to creak, chirp”).


قیورجق

قیورجق • (kıvırcık)

kıvırcık (romanization)
قیویرجق (alternative)

Turkish: kıvırcık

desc

→ Armenian: խըվըռճըխ (xəvəṙčəx), կըվըռջըղ (kəvəṙǰəġ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kòvrča

From قیورمق (kıvırmak, “to curl, coil, twist”).


قاشقجین

head

قاشقجین • (kaşıkcın)

kaşıkcın (romanization)
قاشیقجین (alternative)

Turkish: kaşıkçın

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”), after the large bill.


قاشقجی

قاشقجی • (kaşık)

ota-noun

قاشقجی • (kaşık)

alternative spelling of قاشیقجی (kaşıkcı, “spoonmaker”)


كرپیچ

kerpiç (romanization)
kirpiç (romanization)
كرپچ (alternative)
كرپیج (alternative)

Turkish: kerpiç

→ Albanian: qerpiç

desc

→ Arabic: كَرْبِيج (karbīj), كَرَابِيج (karābīj), كَرْبُوج (karbūj), كَرْبُوجَة (karbūja, “a kind of Syrian pastry”)

→ Armenian: քյարփինջ (kʻyarpʻinǰ), քարփինչ (kʻarpʻinčʻ), քարփինջ (kʻarpʻinǰ), քարփիճ (kʻarpʻič), քարփիչ (kʻarpʻičʻ), քարփիջ (kʻarpʻiǰ), քարփուջ (kʻarpʻuǰ), քյարփիչ (kʻyarpʻičʻ)

→ Bulgarian: кирпи́ч (kirpíč), керпи́ч (kerpíč)

→ Macedonian: ќерпич (ḱerpič)

→ Romanian: chirpici

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћерпић, ћерпич, черпич, черпић

Latin script: ćerpić, ćerpič, čerpič, čerpić

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kerpič (“brick”); cognate with Azerbaijani kərpic, Bashkir кирбес (kirbes), Karakhanid كَرْبِجْ (kerbic, kerpiç), Kazakh кірпіш (kırpış), Southern Altai кирпич (kirpič) and Uyghur كىرپىچ (kirpich).

inh+

mudbrick, adobe, an unfired brick made from mud or clay mixed with straw


خطاط

bor

Arabic خَطَّاط (ḵaṭṭāṭ)


قورت سیككی

head

قورت سیڭگی • (kurt siñeği)

ota-noun

قورت سیڭگی • (kurt siñeği)

قورت سیڭگی (canonical)
kurt siñeği (romanization)

Turkish: kurt sineği

From قورت (kurt, “worm; wolf”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

blow fly, bottlefly, any of various flies of the family Calliphoridae


قره سینك

Turkish: kara sinek, karasinek

قره (kara, “black”) + سینك (sinek, “fly”)


تولك

head

تولك • (tülek)


زبقین

زبقین • (zıbkın)

zıbkın (romanization)
صاپقین (alternative)
سپقین (alternative)

Turkish: zıpkın

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sap- (“to thread a needle, needle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sapɣun), [script needed] (sıpɣun, “short spear”), etc.


صافره

head

صافره • (safra) (definite accusative صافرهیی (safrayı), plural صافرهلر (safralar))

safra (romanization)
صافرهیی (accusative definite)
صافرهلر (plural)
صفره (alternative)

Turkish: safra

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαβούρα (saboúra), from Latin saburra (“sand, grit”). Doublet of صابوره (sabura), which passed through Arabic.

bor+

(nautical) ballast, heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability


تنین

Turkish: tinnin

Borrowed from Arabic تِنِّين (tinnīn, “sea serpent, dragon”).

fabulous serpent of enormous size, dragon

(astronomy) Draco, a circumpolar constellation


آلابانده

Turkish: alabanda

→ Greek: αλαμπάντα (alampánta)

From Italian alla (“to the”) banda (“side”), analyzed as one word.

آلابانده سنجاق

(nautical, military) broadside (guns on one side of a ship)


قوپوزغه

head

قوپوزغه • (kopuzğa)


لغوفت

From Byzantine Greek λογοθέτης (logothétēs).

an administrative position in Wallachia and Moldova


سولومن

سولومن • (sülüman)

From Italian sublimato, short for sublimato corrosivo.

(chemistry) corrosive sublimate; mercuric chloride


اثیر

ether (substance of the upper atmosphere)

(chemistry) ether (compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)


كبریت

كبریت • (kibrit) (definite accusative كبریتی (kibriti), plural كبریتلر (kibritler))

kibrit (romanization)
كبریتی (accusative definite)
كبریتلر (plural)

Turkish: kibrit

→ Albanian: qibrit

→ Armenian: քիբրիթ (kʻibritʻ)

→ Bulgarian: кибрит (kibrit)

desc

→ Laz: ქიფრიტი (kipriťi), ჩიპიტი (çip̌iťi) — Atina, ჩირპიტი (çirp̌iťi) — Vizha, ჩიბრიტი (çibriťi) — Okordule, ქირპიტი (kirp̌iťi) — Vitse

→ Macedonian: кибрит (kibrit)

→ Romanian: chibrit

Borrowed from Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt, “sulfur”), from Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā), itself from Akkadian 𒆠𒀀𒀭𒀀𒇉 (kibrītu, “sulfur, firebrand”).

der

כִּבְּרִיתָא

Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā)

(chemistry) sulfur, a chemical element with an atomic number of 16

match, a device made of wood or paper which ignites through friction


آرسلان

arslan (romanization)
արսլան (alternative)

Turkish: aslan

→ Albanian: asllan

→ Aromanian: aslan

→ Bulgarian: аслан (aslan)

→ Greek: ασλάνι (asláni)

→ Hungarian: arszlán

→ Macedonian: арслан (arslan)

→ Middle Armenian: ասլան (aslan)

Armenian: ասլան (aslan)

→ Romanian: aslan

→ Ubykh: асԯан (aslˢan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arsïlan (“lion”); cognate with Azerbaijani arslan, Bashkir арыҫлан (arıślan), Chuvash арӑслан (arăslan), Kazakh арыстан (arystan), Kyrgyz арстан (arstan),Tatar арыслан (arıslan), Turkmen arslan, Uzbek arslon and Uyghur ئارسلان (arslan). For the ending, compare صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard, tiger”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

inh+

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo

(figuratively) lion, a strong, brave and valiant man


شخار

head

شخار • (şahar)


قاصنی

قاصنی • (kasnı)


خندریلی

From Byzantine Greek χονδρίλλα (khondrílla).

Chondrilla juncea
Chondrilla juncea#Translingual


هندبا

Turkish: hindiba

From Arabic هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ) or هِنْدِبَا (hindibā).


چكدری

(nautical) A type of galley, with sails and oars, used by the Ottomans until the late 17th century.


چبان

چبان • (çıban) (definite accusative چبانی (çıbanı), plural چبانلر (çıbanlar))

çıban (romanization)
چبانی (accusative definite)
چبانلر (plural)
چیبان (alternative)

Gagauz: çıban

Turkish: çıban

→ Armenian: չիբան (čʻiban)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čï̄pgan (“furuncle”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiban, Bashkir себешке (sebeşke), Chuvash ҫăпан (śăpan), Kazakh шиқан (şiqan), Southern Altai чибишке (čibiške), Turkmen çȳban, Tuvan шивишки (şivişki) and Uzbek chipqon.

inh+

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection

abscess, a cavity caused by tissue destruction filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue


فورطنه

furtuna (romanization)
fırtına (romanization)
فرطونه (alternative)

Turkish: fırtına

desc

→ Armenian: ֆուռթունա (fuṙtʻuna), ֆըռթընա (fəṙtʻəna), ֆըշտընա (fəštəna), ֆրթնա (frtʻna)

→ Azerbaijani: fırtına

From Venetan fortuna, from Latin fortūna (“misfortune”). Possibly the word passed through Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), which appears some decades earlier in the written record, but Kahane et al. consider the word to be a direct borrowing from Venetan. Compare Italian fortunale (“storm surge”).

squall, tempest, a storm with severe winds


فرطونه

furtuna (romanization)
fırtına (romanization)

alternative spelling of فورطنه (furtuna, fırtına, “storm”)


خارقه

Turkish: harika

From Arabic خارِقة (ḵāriqa, “marvel, something supernatural”).


اولوفر

head

اولوفر • (ülufer)

alternative form of نیلوفر (nilüfer, “water lily”)


مارطغان

مارطغان • (martağan)

Turkish: martağan

desc

→ Medieval Latin: martagon (“martagon; moonwort”)

→ Middle French: martagon

French: martagon

→ English: martagon

→ Spanish: martagón

→ Italian: martagone

A style of turban adopted by sultan Mehmed I.


باستون

baston (romanization)
باسطون (alternative)

Turkish: baston

→ Armenian: պաստօն (pastōn)

→ Laz: ბასთონი (bastoni), ბასტონი (basťoni)


باسطون

alternative spelling of باستون (baston, “walking stick; boom”)


یتاغان

head

یتاغان • (yatağan)

yatağan (romanization)
یاتاغان (alternative)

Turkish: yatağan

→ Armenian: յաթաղան (yatʻaġan)

→ Bulgarian: ятаган (jatagan)

→ English: yataghan

→ French: yatagan

→ Galician: iatagán

→ Hungarian: jatagán

→ Macedonian: јатаган (jatagan)

→ Polish: jatagan

→ Romanian: iatagan

→ Russian: ятаган (jatagan)

→ Spanish: yatagán

→ Ukrainian: ятаган (jatahan)

According to Nishanyan, from a development of Proto-Turkic *yat- (“to lie down”) + ـغان (-ğan, -ağan, “habitual suffix”): compare اولاغان (olağan) and بوراغان (burağan), with the same suffix.

yataghan, a type of Ottoman knife or short sabre used from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries


قطات

Arabic قَطَاة (qaṭāh), singulative of قَطًا (qaṭan, “sandgrouse”).

sandgrouse (a single bird, distinct from the type of bird)


بركه

بركه • (bürke) (definite accusative بركهیی (bürkeyi), plural بركهلر (bürkeler))

bürke (romanization)
بركهیی (accusative definite)
بركهلر (plural)

Turkish: bürke

(seagull)

seagull, but especially the common gull, any medium-sized gull of the species Larus canus


بركه

بركه • (birke) (definite accusative بركهیی (birkeyi), plural برك (birâk))

birke (romanization)
بركهیی (accusative definite)
برك (plural)

Turkish: birke

Borrowed from Arabic بِرْكَة (birka, “pool, tank”).

bor+

pool, water tank, reservoir, any artifical basin for storing fresh water

the part of a camel's chest that touches the ground when it kneels


بالونجی

head

بالونجی • (baloncı)

بالون (balon, “balloon”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


ایلغار

head

ایلغار • (ılgar)

Turkish: ılgar


كوچن

گوچن • (göçen)

گوچن (canonical)
göçen (romanization)
گوچگن (alternative)

Turkish: göçen


پلیت

پلیت • (pelit) (definite accusative پلیدی (pelidi), plural پلیتلر (pelitler))

pelit (romanization)
پلیدی (accusative definite)
پلیتلر (plural)
پلید (alternative)

Turkish: pelit

→ Ladino: pelit

From a corruption of Arabic بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “oak; acorn”), itself from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”).

der

acorn, the nut-like fruit of the oak, especially of the valonia oak


سزو

sezü (romanization)
sizü (romanization)
سزی (alternative)

Turkish: sezü

unk

unknown


بوراغان

head

بوراغان • (burağan)

burağan (romanization)
بوران (alternative)

Turkish: burağan

Perhaps from بور (bur-, “to twist”) + ـغان (-ğan, -ağan, “habitual suffix”): compare اولاغان (olağan) and یتاغان (yatağan) with the same suffix. Alternatively, from a derivation of Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”), the same root of بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”); cognate with Bashkir буран (buran), Crimean Tatar boran, Kazakh боран (boran), Kyrgyz бороон (boroon) and Turkmen boran. Also compare Mongolian бороон (boroon, “rain”), which derives from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ (boroɣan).

inh

whirlwind, tornado, a violent windstorm characterized by the formation of a vortex of air


طیقاج

head

طیقاج • (tıkac)

ota-noun

طیقاج • (tıkac)

tıkac (romanization)
طقاج (alternative)
طقج (alternative)
تقاج (alternative)

Turkish: tıkaç

→ Armenian: թըխաճ (tʻəxač)

plug, bung, cork, stopper, tampon, gag etc.


باشلانغج

head

باشلانغج • (başlangıc)

ota-noun

باشلانغج • (başlangıc)

başlangıc (romanization)
باشلانغیج (alternative)
باشلانغچ (alternative)
باشلانغیچ (alternative)

Turkish: başlangıç

→ Armenian: պաշլանկըճ (pašlankəč)

→ Azerbaijani: başlanğıc

باشلانمق (başlanmak) + ـغج (-gıc). Compare Turkmen başlangyç and Azerbaijani başlanğıc.

start, the beginning of a thing by itself


باشلانغیج

head

باشلانغیج • (başlangıc)

ota-noun

باشلانغیج • (başlangıc)

alternative spelling of باشلانغج (başlangıc)


باشلانغچ

head

باشلانغچ • (başlangıç)

ota-noun

باشلانغچ • (başlangıç)

alternative form of باشلانغج (başlangıc)


باشلانغیچ

head

باشلانغیچ • (başlangıç)

ota-noun

باشلانغیچ • (başlangıç)


طپه

tıpa (romanization)
tapa (romanization)
طاپه (alternative)
طپا (alternative)

Turkish: tıpa, tapa

→ Albanian: tapë

→ Armenian: թափա (tʻapʻa)

→ Bulgarian: та́па (tápa)

→ Greek: τάπα (tápa)

→ Macedonian: тапа (tapa)

→ Romanian: tapă


مانطار

mantar (romanization)
منطر (alternative)
مانطر (alternative)

Turkish: mantar

desc

→ Armenian: մանթար (mantʻar), մանթառ (mantʻaṙ)

From Greek μανιτάρι (manitári), from the Ancient Greek mushroom name ἀμᾱνί̄της (amāní̄tēs), from the mountain range Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (Ắmānos) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

fungus, mushroom, any of many eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Fungi

lichen, any of many symbiotic organisms being associations of algae and fungi

(botany) cork, the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers

cork, plug, bung, any stopper used to prevent fluid passing through a vessel

tampion, a wooden plug used to cover the muzzle of a cannon when not in use


وكالت

head

وكالت • (vekâlet) (definite accusative وكالتی (vekâleti), plural وكالتلر (vekâletler))

vekâlet (romanization)
وكالتی (accusative definite)
وكالتلر (plural)

Turkish: vekâlet

→ Crimean Tatar: vekâlet

→ Romanian: vechilet

Borrowed from Arabic وِكَالَة (wikāla, “agency, proxy”).

bor+

delegacy, agency, proxy, the position, office, or function of an agent, delegate or proxy

power of attorney, the legal document allowing one person to act as the agent of another


اوقو

head

اوقو • (oku)

Possibly from اوقومق (okumak, “to read, recite, chant, sing”).


فرقندان

Barekendan, the Armenian Carnival before Lent


یومق

یومق • (yumak) (definite accusative یومغی (yumağı), plural یومقلر (yumaklar))

yumak (romanization)
یومغی (accusative definite)
یومقلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of یوماق (yumak, “clew, ball of yarn”)


ثغا

head

ثغا • (süğa)


قویون

قویون • (koyun) (definite accusative قویونی (koyunu), plural قویونلر (koyunlar))

koyun (romanization)
قویونی (accusative definite)
قویونلر (plural)
قوین (alternative)

Gagauz: koyun

Turkish: koyun

→ Armenian: խոյին (xoyin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koń (“sheep”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (q̊¹uń /koń/), Azerbaijani qoyun, Kazakh қой (qoi), Kyrgyz кой (koy), Tatar қуй, Turkmen goýun, Uyghur قوي (qoy) and Uzbek qo'y.

inh+

sheep, any woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis, typically kept as livestock


قویون

alternative form of قوین (koyun, “bosom; breast pocket”)


قوزغون

kuzğun (romanization)
kuzgun (romanization)

Turkish: kuzgun

→ Armenian: խուզղուն (xuzġun)

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kuzgun (“raven”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣 (quzɣun), Azerbaijani quzğun, Bashkir ҡоҙғон (qoźğon), Kazakh құзғын (qūzğyn), Kyrgyz кузгун (kuzgun), Tatar козгын (qozgın), Uyghur قۇزغۇن (quzghun) and Uzbek kuzgʻun.


قصاج

kısac (romanization)
kısaç (romanization)

alternative spelling of قیصاج (kısac, kısaç)


قیصاج

kısac (romanization)
kısaç (romanization)
قیصاچ (alternative)
قصاج (alternative)
قصاچ (alternative)
قیساج (alternative)
قساج (alternative)
قیصقاج (alternative)
قیصقاچ (alternative)
قصقاج (alternative)
قصقاچ (alternative)

Turkish: kısaç, kıskaç

→ Arabic: قُصَاج (quṣāj)

→ Armenian: խըսաճ (xəsač)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïsgač (“pincers”), from a formation widespread in Turkic equivalent to قیصمق (kısmak, “to catch, pinch”) + ـغج (-gac). Cognate with Azerbaijani qısqac, Karakhanid قِسْغاجْ (qısɣač), Karaim кыскач, Kazakh қысқыш (qysqyş), Tatar кыскыч (qıskıç), Turkmen gysgyç, Uyghur قىسقاچ (qisqach), Uzbek qisqich.

cog

Karaim кыскач

Unsere weitere Absicht, nach Herstellung der Eisenbahnverbindungen in Ostgalizien und in der Bukowina zur Erzwingung des Friedens im Osten den Feldzug gegen die russisch-rumänische Front südlich des Dnjestr fortzusetzen, mußte aufgegeben werden. Er sollte in einem doppelten Angriff über den oberen Sereth westlich Galatz und hart südlich des Dnjestr bestehen und auch zangenartig wirken.

1922, ادارهٔ حرب و سیاست [Idare-i harb ve siyaset], Istanbul: مطبعهٔ عثمانیه, page 176, originally 199; translation of Erich Ludendorff, Kriegsführung und Politik, Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1922:

Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force peace in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.

tongs, pliers, pincers, any instrument used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers


قیصقاج

kıskac (romanization)
kıskaç (romanization)

synonym of قیصاج (kısac, “pincers, pliers”)


ثنویه

From Arabic ثَنَوِيَّة (ṯanawiyya, “dualists”).

der

Dualist religions, specifically:
(Zoroastrianism) Zoroastrianism

Dualist religions, specifically:
Zoroastrianism

(Islam) Muslim sects which also believed in duality of good and evil.


بریزوله

From Italian braciola (or possibly a cognate from a dialect).


بدیع

Turkish: bedi

the science of embellishment in rhetoric


بوكه

büğe (romanization)
buye (romanization)
بوه (alternative)

synonym of بوكهلك (büğelek, “spider, warble fly, horse fly”)


بوكه‌لك

بوكهلك (canonical)
büğelek (romanization)
büyelek (romanization)
بوهلك (alternative)

Turkish: büvelek


بلطی

Lates niloticus
Lates niloticus#Translingual


شمندوفر

head

شمندوفر • (şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer)

şümendüfer (romanization)
şömendüfer (romanization)
şimendüfer (romanization)
şemendüfer (romanization)
شمندفر (alternative)
شمندیفر (alternative)

desc

Turkish: (archaic) şimendifer, şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer, şümendefer, şömendefer, şimendefer, şemendefer, şümendifer, şömendifer, şemendifer

Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force piece in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.

عثمانلی دولتی ، كندیسنی تأسیس ایدن ، عنصر اصلینك ، تورك ملتنك انسانجه یشامسنی تأمین ایدهجك اسبابهده توسلدن منع ایدلمشدی ؛ مملكتی اعمار ایدمز ، شمندوفر یاپدیرهمز ، حته مكتب یاپدیرمقده سربست دكلدی ؛ بو كبی احوالده درحال اجانب مداخله ایدردی؛ بو كبی احوالده درحال اجانب مداخله ایدردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 502:

Osmanlı Devleti, kendisini te'sis eden, unsur asilinin, Türk milletinin; insanca yaşamasını temin edecek esbaba da tevessüldan men edilmişti; memleketi imar edemez, şimendifer yaptıramaz, hatta mekteb yaptırmakta serbest değildi; bu gibi ahvalde derhal ecanib müdahale ederdi.

railway (indistinctly the tracks, the institution, or a train)


شمندفر

head

شمندفر • (şümendefer, şömendefer, şimendefer, şemendefer)

şümendefer (romanization)
şömendefer (romanization)
şimendefer (romanization)
şemendefer (romanization)

alternative form of شمندوفر (şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer)


قیصقاچ

قیصقاچ • (kıskaç)

ota-noun

قیصقاچ • (kıskaç)


قصقاچ

head

قصقاچ • (kıskaç)

ota-noun

قصقاچ • (kıskaç)


قصقاج

alternative spelling of قیصقاج (kıskac, kıskaç)


تورپ

alternative spelling of طورپ (turp, “radish”)


قزلجق

head

قزلجق • (kızılcık) (definite accusative قزلجقی (kızılcığı), plural قزلجقلر (kızılcıklar))

kızılcık (romanization)
قزلجقی (accusative definite)
قزلجقلر (plural)
قزیلجق (alternative)

Turkish: kızılcık

→ Armenian: խըզըլճըխ (xəzəlčəx)

→ Laz: კიზილჯუღი (ǩizilcuği)

From قزل (kızıl, “red”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix). This word is attested around the end of the 14th century in the Dede Korkut.

suffix

cornelian cherry, cornel, the cherry-like fruit of the cornel (Cornus mas)


یاوشان

head

یاوشان • (yavşan)

yavşan (romanization)
یوشان (alternative)

Turkish: yavşan

→ Armenian: յավշան (yavšan)

→ Georgian: ავშანი (avšani)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabĺan (“wormwood”); cognate with Azerbaijani yovşan, Turkmen ýowşan and Tuvan чашпан (çaşpan).

inh+

mugwort, artemisia, any of several aromatic plants of the genus Artemisia


یاوشاق

head

یاوشاق • (yavşak)

Turkish: yavşak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yavšak (“nit, young louse”), a word related to یاپشمق (yapışmak, “to stick, adhere”).

inh+

nit, the egg of a louse or a young louse


بوغا

head

بوغا • (boğa) (definite accusative بوغایی (boğayı), plural بوغالر (boğalar))

boğa (romanization)
بوغایی (accusative definite)
بوغالر (plural)

Turkish: boğa

→ Bulgarian: буга́ (bugá), буа́ (buá)

→ Greek: μπουγάς (bougás)

→ Middle Armenian: բուղայ (buġay)

Armenian: բուղա (buġa)

→ Romanian: bugă

desc

→ Ubykh: быӷәы (bəğʷə)

→ Ubykh: быӷәы (bəğʷə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/), Azerbaijani buğa, Bashkir Буға (Buğa), Kazakh бұқа (būqa), Kyrgyz бука (buka), Tatar бога (boğa), Turkmen buga, Uyghur بۇقا (buqa) and Uzbek buga.

inh+

bull, a domesticated adult male of the species Bos taurus, specifically one that is uncastrated

(astronomy) Taurus, a constellation of the zodiac located in the northern celestial hemisphere

(astrology) Taurus, the zodiac sign for the bull covering April 21 - May 21 or May 16 - June 15


پوغاچه

buğaça (romanization)
puğaça (romanization)

Turkish: poğaça

→ Armenian: բուղաչա (buġačʻa)

Compare Serbo-Croatian pògača, Italian focaccia, Armenian բաղարջ (baġarǰ).


قانجی

head

قانجی • (kancı)

قان (kan, “blood”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix)


آطه

head

آطه • (ada) (definite accusative آطهیی (adayı), plural آطهلر (adalar))

ada (romanization)
آطهیی (accusative definite)
آطهلر (plural)
آدا (alternative)

desctree

Turkish: ada
→ Northern Kurdish: ada
→ Zazaki: ada

Gagauz: ada

→ Albanian: adë

→ Armenian: ատա (ata)

→ Crimean Tatar: ada

→ Ladino: adá

→ Laz: ადა (ada)

→ Macedonian: ада (ada)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ada

→ Ubykh: ада (ada)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ātag (“island”); cognate with Azerbaijani ada, Crimean Tatar ada, Kazakh атау (atau), Kumyk атав (ataw), Tatar атау (ataw) and Turkmen ada.

inh+

island, an area of land totally surrounded by water

peninsula, a piece of land projecting into water


مارتیقه

From Greek μαρτίγος (martígos), from a southern Italian word marticana, from Provençal martegalo (“from Martigues”), after a major shipbuilding city.

A two-masted sailing ship with high bow and stern, used on the Black Sea.


پاستنای

Via Middle French pastenaye, pastenaille from Latin pastināca.


پاستاو

pastav (romanization)
پاستا (alternative)
پاستال (alternative)


چاغ

Turkish: çağ

→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)

From Proto-Turkic *čāk (“time”). Possibly related to Mongolian. See Azerbaijani çağ for more.

صباح چاغی

كل چاغی

یكرمی چاغنده بر دلیقانلی

اورته چاغده بر آدم


جهری

Turkish: cehri, cehre, both meaning Rhamnus genus and species

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Arabic جَلْهَم (jalham) of like meaning. The same word as جهره (cehre, “yarn-reel”), from Persian چهره (čahra, čehra, “wheel; yarn-reel”), modernly known as چرخه (čarxa, “wheel; spinning wheel”), even in Swahili cherehani (“sewing machine”).

der

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.

any Rhamnus species or the genus or fruits thereof or particularly yellowberries for dye


بقام

bakam (romanization)
bakkam (romanization)

alternative spelling of بقم (bakam, bakkam)


زغفران

zağferan (romanization)
zagferan (romanization)


بزموت

Turkish: bizmut

From French bismuth, from German Wismut.


كروان

kervan (romanization)
كاروان (alternative)
كاربان (alternative)

Turkish: kervan

→ Albanian: karvan

desc

→ Armenian: քէվրան (kʻēvran), քէրվան (kʻērvan), ք^յա̈րվան (kʻʸärvan)

→ Bulgarian: керван (kervan), карван (karvan)

→ Romanian: chervan

→ Greek: καραβάνι (karaváni)

From older كاروان (karvan), Old Anatolian Turkish كاروان (karvan), from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān).


كروان

Turkish: kervan

A kind of bird, possibly a bustard or stone curlew.


كاروانسرای

كاروانسَرای (canonical)
karvanseray (romanization)
كَروانسَرای (alternative)

Turkish: kervansaray

→ Bulgarian: кервансарай (kervansaraj)

→ Catalan: caravanserrall

→ Czech: karavanseráj

→ Danish: karavanserai

→ Dutch: karavanserai

→ English: caravanserai

→ Finnish: karavaaniseralji

→ French: caravansérail

→ Portuguese: caravançará

→ Romanian: caravanserai

→ German: Karawanserei

καραβανσεράι

→ Greek: καραβανσεράι (karavanserái)

→ Hungarian: karavánszeráj

→ Italian: caravanserraglio

→ Norwegian: karavanserai

→ Polish: karawanseraj

→ Romanian: carvasara

→ Slovene: karavanseraj

→ Swedish: karavanseraj

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-sarāy), from Classical Persian کاروانسرای (kārwānsarāy).


ابره

Turkish: ibre

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَة (ʔibra, “needle”).

bor+

needle, a long, thin and sharp implement used in sewing and knitting

pin, a needle without an eye used for fastening

bodkin, a sharp-pointed tool for making holes in cloth or leather

stinger, a pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack

(colloquial) penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse

(botany) style, the stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary

olecranon, the bony process forming the point of the elbow

calcaneus, the large bone making up the heel of the human foot

(figuratively) the sting of calumny, slander or malicious misrepresentation

the magnetic needle of a compass or other instrument


ابره

head

ابره • (übere)

Probably from the same source as Arabic حُبَارَى (ḥubārā) (or from that word).

cog

Arabic حُبَارَى (ḥubārā)


چاودار

head

چاودار • (çavdar) (definite accusative چاوداری (çavdarı), plural چاودارلر (çavdarlar))

çavdar (romanization)
چاوداری (accusative definite)
چاودارلر (plural)
چودار (alternative)
چودر (alternative)

Turkish: çavdar

desc

→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)

→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)

→ Northern Kurdish: çewder

→ Ladino: chavdar

→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)

Borrowed from Persian جودر (jowdar, “rye”)

bor+

Secale cereale
Secale cereale#Translingual

rye, any grass of the species Secale cereale or its grain


طوی

head

طوی • (toy) (definite accusative طویی (toyu), plural طویلر (toylar))

toy (romanization)
طویی (accusative definite)
طویلر (plural)
توی (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوی (ṭoy), from Proto-Turkic *tod (“bustard”). Cognates from the same root include Khakas тодах (todax), Kyrgyz тоодак (toodak) and Turkmen togdary.

inh+

bustard, any of several large terrestrial birds of the order Otidiformes living in dry grasslands or steppes

(figuratively) fool, imbecile, dullard, dolt, dummy, jerk, a person with poor judgement or little intelligence


طوی

head

طوی • (toy or doy) (definite accusative طویی (toyu, doyu), plural طویلر (toylar, doylar))

toy (romanization)
doy (romanization)
طویی (accusative definite)
طویلر (plural)

Turkish: toy

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوی (ṭoy), from Proto-Turkic *toy (“camp; gathering; feast”); cognate with Azerbaijani toy, Bashkir туй (tuy), Chuvash туй (tuj), Kazakh той (toi), Kyrgyz той (toy), Turkmen toý, Uyghur توي (toy), Uzbek toʻy and Yakut той (toy).

inh

(in general) banquet, feast, any large meal, often of a ceremonial nature

wedding-feast, a banquet held after the completion of a marriage


حبارج

hubarec (romanization)
حباری (alternative)

From Arabic حُبَارِج (ḥubārij), form of حُبْرُج (ḥubruj).


مرمی

Turkish: mermi

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْمِيّ (marmiyy).

bullet, shell, projectile, any instrument used in shooting or throwing


آتش بوجكی

head

آتش بوجكی • (ateş böceği)

Turkish: ateş böceği, ateşböceği

Compound of آتش (ateş, “fire”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).


جیوجیو

Turkish: civciv

onomatopoeic

imitative

(figurative) animation (state of being lively)


اوروج

head

اوروج • (oruc) (definite accusative اوروجی (orucu), plural اوروجلر (oruclar))

oruc (romanization)
اوروجی (accusative definite)
اوروجلر (plural)

Turkish: oruç

Vulgarized form of Classical Persian روزه (roza, “fasting”), from Middle Persian 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg /rōzag/, “fast, fasting”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”). Cognate with Azerbaijani oruc, Kazakh ораза (oraza), Kyrgyz орозо (orozo), Tatar ураза (uraza), and Uzbek roʻza.

der

(in general) fasting, abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food

(specifically, Islam) sawm, saum, the ritual practice of fasting and the third of the five pillars of Islam


قیر

head

قیر • (kır) (definite accusative قیری (kırı), plural قیرلر (kırlar))

kır (romanization)
قیری (accusative definite)
قیرلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïr (“isolated mountain; steppe, wilderness”); cognate with Azerbaijani qır, Bashkir ҡыр (qır), Chuvash хир (hir), Kazakh қыр (qyr), Kyrgyz кыр (kır), Turkmen gyr, Uyghur قىر (qir) and Uzbek qir.

inh+

steppe, the grasslands typical of Eastern Europe and Asia, similar to prairies and savannas

wilderness, waste, uncultivated and unsettled land with wild animals and vegetation growing wild

countryside, an area located outside of cities or towns, a rural area that is not urban or suburban


اوبوز

head

اوبوز • (obüz)

Turkish: obüs


قطلق

قطلق • (kıtlık)


كریه

Borrowed from Classical Persian گریه (girya). Cognate with Classical Azerbaijani giryə.


كریه

Turkish: kirve

From a Semitic source, compare Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܻܝܒ݂ܳܐ (qarrīḇā), Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb). Compare also Northern Kurdish kirîv, Azerbaijani kirvə.

a kind of godfather who holds a boy during his circumcision


كریه

Turkish: kerih


اوچماق

head

اوچماق • (uçmak)

ota-noun

اوچماق • (uçmak)

uçmak (romanization)
اوچمق (alternative)
ուչմագ (alternative)
ուչմաղ (alternative)

Turkish: uçmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوچماق (uçmaq), واچماغ (uçmağ), from Proto-Turkic *uštmag (“paradise”), probably from Sogdian [script needed] (ʼwštmʼχ, “paradise”); this word eventually underwent a semantic merge with اوچمق (uçmak, “to fly, rise”). Cognate with Bashkir ожмах (ojmax), Kazakh ұжмақ (ūjmaq), Kyrgyz ужмак (ujmak) and Uzbek uchmox.

der

(religion, obsolete) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location


تونج

تۉنْج (canonical)
tunc (romanization)
tunç (romanization)

Late Ottoman form of توج (tuc, tuç, “bronze”)


توقات

Turkish: tokat

Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *tokï- (“to hit, strike”), whence also طوقماق (tokmak), طوقشماق (tokuşmak).


حسرت

Turkish: hasret

Crimean Tatar: asret


خاولی

havlu (romanization)
خاولو (alternative)
حاولی (alternative)
حاولو (alternative)
هاولی (alternative)
هاولو (alternative)

Turkish: havlu

desc

→ Albanian: havlli, havli — Gheg, avlli, avli

→ Iraqi Arabic: خاولي (ḵāwlī)

→ Armenian: խավլու (xavlu)

→ Bulgarian: хавли́я (havlíja)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: xawlî

Central Kurdish: خاولی (xawlî)

→ Persian: حوله (howle)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀влија

Latin script: hàvlija


جریان

Turkish: cereyan

Crimean Tatar: ceryan

→ Laz: ჯერჲანი (ceryani)

→ Northern Kurdish: ceyran

course, flow, current (of liquid, electricity, events, etc.)


عنعنه

head

عنعنه • (anane) (plural عنعنات (ananat))

Turkish: anane

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْعَنَة (ʕanʕana).


تدریس

head

تدریس • (tedris) (definite accusative تدریسی (tedrisi), plural تدریسات (tedrisât))

tedris (romanization)
تدریسی (accusative definite)
تدریسات (plural)

Turkish: tedris

Borrowed from Arabic تَدْرِيس (tadrīs, “teaching, schooling”).

bor+

teaching, something taught by a religious or philosophical authority


خاو

hav (romanization)
حاو (alternative)
هاو (alternative)

Turkish: hav

→ Persian: خاو (xâv)

Perhaps the same word as قاو (kav, “tinder, punk”), imagining the tinder conk or another porous material as a soft fuzz hanging around. Cognate with Azerbaijani xov (“nap, pile”). Synonymous Middle Armenian խաւ (xaw), Georgian ხაო (xao), Ossetian хау (xaw) / хауӕ (xawæ) and Udi ха (ꭓa, “wool”) then are earlier Turkic borrowings. But if the 5th century Old Armenian խաւ (xaw, “layer”) is the same word, a Turkic origin is impossible.


سفینه

head

سفینه • (sefine) (plural سفاین (sefain))

Turkish: sefine

Borrowed from Arabic سَفِينَة (safīna, “ship”).

bor+

ship, a water-borne vessel larger than a boat

notebook, a book in which notes or memoranda are written

(astronomy) Argo Navis, a large constellation of the Southern Hemisphere


جمهوریت

cümhuriyet (romanization)
ճիւմհուրիյէթ (alternative)

Turkish: cumhuriyet

→ Azerbaijani: cümhuriyyət

desctree

جُمْهُورِيَّة

→ Arabic: جُمْهُورِيَّة (jumhūriyya)
→ Avar: жумгьурият (žumhurijat)
→ Azerbaijani: cümhuriyyət
→ Bengali: জমহুরিয়ত (jomhuriẏot)
→ Dhivehi: ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ (jum̊hūriyyā)
→ Hausa: jàmhūr̃iyā̀
→ Hindi: जम्हूरिया (jamhūriyā), जम्हूरियत (jamhūriyat)
→ Kazakh: жұмхұрият (jūmxūriät)
Kurdish:
→ Central Kurdish: جمھوریەت (cimhuryet)
→ Northern Kurdish: cimhûriyet
→ Kyrgyz: жумурият (jumuriyat)
→ Mazanderani: جوموری
→ Pashto: جمهوريت (jamhuryat)
→ Persian: جمهوری (jomhuri)
→ Somali: jamhuuriyadda
→ Swahili: jamhuri
→ Tatar: җөмһүрият (cömhüriyat)
→ Tajik: ҷумҳурӣ (jumhuri)
→ Urdu: جمہوریہ (jumhūriyā), جمہوریت (jamhūriyat)
→ Uyghur: جۇمھۇرىيەت (jumhuriyet)
→ Uzbek: jumhuriyat

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: جمہوریت (jamhūriyat), جمہوریہ (jumhūriyā)

Hindi: जम्हूरियत (jamhūriyat)

Pseudo-Arabism from Arabic جُمْهُور (jumhūr). Morphologically جمهور (cümhur) + ـیت (iyet).

هدفلرینك بر »تراكیا جمهوریتی« تشكیلی اولدیغی آكلاشیلیوردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 7:

Hedeflerinin bir "Trakya cumhuriyeti" teşkili olduğu anlaşılıyordu.


یورك

head

یورك • (yürek) (definite accusative یوركی (yüreği), plural یوركلر (yürekler))

yürek (romanization)
یوركی (accusative definite)
یوركلر (plural)

Turkish: yürek

→ Ladino: yurek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یُورَكْ (yüräk), from Proto-Turkic *yürek (“heart”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yüräk), Azerbaijani ürək, Bashkir йөрәк (yörək), Kazakh жүрек (jürek), Kyrgyz жүрөк (jürök), Turkmen ýürek, Uyghur يۈرەك (yürek), Uzbek yurak and Yakut сүрэх (süreq).

inh+

heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion

(by extension) heart, bosom, breast, the figurative seat of one's inner thoughts, secret feelings, desires, etc.;

(figuratively) heart, spirit, guts, pluck, emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations


دوزینه

duzına (romanization)
düzine (romanization)

Turkish: düzine

desc

→ Armenian: տիւզինա (tiwzina), տուզինա (tuzina)


افراد

efrad (romanization)
efrat (romanization)

Turkish: efrat

From Arabic فَرْد (fard, “an individual”).

plural of فرد (ferd): individuals; ordinary people

تسالیا غازیلرندن طربزون الاینه منسوب افراد شاهانهنك دائرهٔ حكومت پیشكاهنه قورولان طاق ظفردن مرورلری

1898 July 2, photo caption on cover of Servet-i Fünun

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Tesalya gazilerinden Trabizon alayına mensub efrad şahanenin daire-i hükûmet pişgah kurulan tak-i zaferden mürurları

(military) privates, recruits, soldiers (distinguished from officers)


دوره

head

دوره • (devre) (definite accusative دورهیی (devreyi), plural دورات (devrât))

devre (romanization)
دورهیی (accusative definite)
دورات (plural)

Turkish: devre

Borrowed from Arabic دَوْرَة (dawra, “rotation, circulation”).

bor+

period, cycle, an interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed, or a length of time seen as a single entity

circulation, rotation, revolution, the act of moving in a circle, or in a course, which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began

(electricity) circuit, the enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function in batteries, inductors, switches, transistors, etc.


آیازمه

→ Armenian: այազմա (ayazma)

From Byzantine Greek ἁγίασμα (hagíasma).


لوری

Turkish: lori

Borrowed from French lori, itself from Malay luri.

lorikeet, lory, any of various brightly coloured parrots native to Australasia


مناسبت

münasebet (romanization)
مناسبات (plural)


تهمت

Turkish: töhmet


سوریجی

head

سوریجی • (sürücü)

ota-noun

سوریجی • (sürücü)

Turkish: sürücü

→ Armenian: սիւրիւճիւ (siwriwčiw)

→ Romanian: surugiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: суру̀џија

Latin script: surùdžija

From سورمك (sürmek, “to drive”) + ـجی (-ci).


فابریقه

head

فابریقه • (fabrika) (plural فابریقهلر)

ota-noun

فابریقه • (fabrika) (plural فابریقهلر)

fabrika (romanization)
فابریقهلر (plural)

Turkish: fabrika


پالان

head

پالان • (palan) (definite accusative پالانی (palanı), plural پالانلر (palanlar))

palan (romanization)
پالانی (accusative definite)
پالانلر (plural)

Turkish: palan

→ Armenian: փալան (pʻalan)

Borrowed from Persian پالان (pâlân, “packsaddle”), from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”).

der

packsaddle, bat, a saddle used to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal


ماكینه

head

ماكینه • (makina) (plural ماكینهلر (makinalar))

makina (romanization)
ماكینهلر (plural)
ماكنه (alternative)

desctree

Turkish: makine, makina
→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f

→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)

Borrowed from Italian macchina (“machine”).

machine, any device that directs and controls energy


چرز

Turkish: çerez

desc

→ Armenian: չերեզ (čʻerez), չարազ (čʻaraz)


پوسته‌خانه

head

پوستهخانه • (posta-hane) (plural پوستهخانلر)

پوستهخانه (canonical)
posta-hane (romanization)
پوستهخانلر (plural)

Turkish: postane

→⇒ Armenian: Փոստանջյան (Pʻostanǰyan)

From پوسته (posta, “post, mail”) + خانه (hane, “home, place”).


نعلبر

naʼlbur (romanization)
naʼlber (romanization)

Turkish: nalbur

Borrowed from Persian نعلبر (na'l-bar, “farrier, horseshoer”), a compound of نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) + بر (bar), present stem form of the verb بردن (bordan, “to bear”).

bor+

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


طوتقال

Turkish: tutkal

→ Albanian: tutkall

→ Armenian: թութխալ (tʻutʻxal)

→ Macedonian: туткал (tutkal)

Ultimately from a development of Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”), the same root of طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, grasp, catch”).

glue, any sticky substance used as an adhesive


آرق

Turkish: ark

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārïk (“ditch, trench, aryk”); cognate with Azerbaijani arx, Bashkir арыҡ (arıq), Kazakh арық (aryq), Kyrgyz арык (arık), Tatar арык (arıq), Turkmen āryk and Uzbek ariq.

inh+

irrigation ditch, canal, a long, indentation used to channel water in a field or garden


پلاو

pilav (romanization)
پیلاو (alternative)

Turkish: pilav

→ Albanian: pilaf

→ Armenian: փլավ (pʻlav)

→ English: pilaf

→ Macedonian: пилаф (pilaf)

→ Romanian: pilaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: pìlāv

→ Slovak: pilaf

→ Ubykh: ԥылоу (pəlow)

Borrowed into Old Anatolian Turkish from Persian پلاو (pelâv, palâv), from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), which is probably of Dravidian origin. Akin to Tamil புறுக்கல் (puṟukkal, “cooked rice”).

cog

pilaf, a dish made by browning rice in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth


باشجی

head

باشجی • (başçı)

Turkish: Başçı (surname)

→ Armenian: պաշճի (pašči)

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـجی (-çı, occupational suffix).


باصقین

head

باصقین • (baskın)

baskın (romanization)
باصقن (alternative)
باصقون (alternative)
بصقین (alternative)
بصقین (alternative)

desc

→ Armenian: պասխըն (pasxən), բասկըն (baskən)

→ Greek: μπασκίνας (baskínas)

From باصمق (basmak, “to press, overwhelm, surprise”) + ـغن (-gin, -gün, -gın, -gun) / ـقن (-kin, -kün, -kın, -kun, “forming adjectives ‘full of an action’”).

af

a surprise attack
A night attack on an enemy camp


تورپو

head

تورپو • (törpü)

törpü (romanization)
تورپی (alternative)
دورپی (alternative)

Turkish: törpü

→ Macedonian: турпија (turpija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀рпија

Latin script: tùrpija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *törpigü (“file, rasp”); cognate with Azerbaijani törpü and Kazakh түрпі (türpı).

inh+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


تورپی

head

تورپی • (törpü)

alternative spelling of تورپو (törpü, “rasp, file”)


چوللق

چوللق • (çulluk) (definite accusative چوللغی (çulluğu), plural چوللقلر (çulluklar))

çulluk (romanization)
چوللغی (accusative definite)
چوللقلر (plural)

Turkish: çulluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *çulık (“kind of bird”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (çulık).

inh+

woodcock, any of several wading birds in the genus Scolopax


عفریت

head

عِفْرِيت • ('ifrît)

ota-noun

عِفْرِيت • ('ifrît)

عِفْرِيت (canonical)
'ifrît (romanization)

Turkish: ifrit

From Classical Persian عِفْرِیت (ifrīt), from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).


ابیل

Borrowed from Arabic أَبِيل (ʔabīl, “old man; monk”), from Classical Syriac ܐܒܝܠܐ (ʾăḇīlā, “mourner; penitent, monk”), whence also Armenian աբեղա (abeġa).

der

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


اسیرجی

esirci (romanization)
یسیرجی (alternative)

Turkish: esirci

→ Romanian: isirgiu

From اسیر (esir, “captive, prisoner; slave”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

slaver, slave trader, slavedealer, a person who buys and sells people as slaves


اسیرلك

esirlik (romanization)
یسیرلك (alternative)

From اسیر (esir, “captive, prisoner; slave”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

captivity, the state wherein humans or other animals are confined to a particular space and prevented from moving freely

slavery, enthrallment, an institution or practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers


پنجك

From پنج (penc, “five”), from Persian پنج (panj, “five”). Slaves were taxed at one-fifth of the value of the slave and the document was issued on payment of that tax.

a title for a slave, when endorsed by the master proving emancipation


آزادلامه

azadlama (romanization)
azatlama (romanization)

→ Armenian: ազատլամա (azatlama)

From آزاد (“free, emancipated”), from Persian آزاد (âzâd) or Middle Persian ʾcʾt' (/āzād/).


كوله

head

كوله • (köle) (definite accusative كولهیی (köleyi), plural كولهلر (köleler))

köle (romanization)
كولهیی (accusative definite)
كولهلر (plural)

Turkish: köle

→ Armenian: քէօլէ (kʻēōlē)


كوله

گوله • (gülle)


پنچه

پنچه • (pençe) (definite accusative پنچهیی (pençeyi), plural پنچهلر (pençeler))

pençe (romanization)
پنچهیی (accusative definite)
پنچهلر (plural)
پنجه (alternative)

Turkish: pençe

→ Armenian: փէնչէ (pʻēnčʻē)

→ Crimean Tatar: panca

→ Romanian: pingea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̑нџа

Latin script: pȃndža

From older پنجه (pence), from Persian پنجه (panje, “paw”), a development of پنج (panj, “five”). It replaced the native word قیناق (kıynak, “claw, talon, paw”).

paw, the soft foot of a mammal or other animal that has claws or nails, comparable to a human hand or foot

claw, talon, unguis, a sharp, hooked nail on each digit of the foot of a bird of prey or other predatory animal

signature, a depiction of someone's name, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material


طوك

طوك • (doñ) (definite accusative طوكی (doñu), plural طوكلر (doñlar))

doñ (romanization)
طوكی (accusative definite)
طوكلر (plural)

Turkish: don

→ Armenian: տօն (tōn)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوك (doŋ, “frost”), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frozen”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani don, Bashkir туң (tuñ), Chuvash тӑм (tăm), Kazakh тоң (toñ), Kyrgyz тоң (toŋ), Southern Altai тоҥ (toŋ), Tatar туң (tuñ), Turkmen doň, Tuvan доң (doñ), Uyghur توڭ (tong) and Yakut тоҥ (toñ).

inh+

frost, a weather condition in which the air temperature falls below the freezing point of water, especially outside at night

(physics) congelation, freezing, frost, the act or process of passing, or causing to pass, from a fluid to a solid state


صیغین

head

صیغین • (sığın)

Turkish: sığın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgun; cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣 (sïgun), Azerbaijani sığın, Southern Altai суун (suun), Turkmen sugun, Tuvan сыын (sıın) and Uzbek suygun.

moose, elk, any of various large species of deer in the genus Alces


بوغچه

بوغچه • (boğça)

Gagauz:

Cyrillic script: бошча

Latin script: boşça

Turkish: bohça

→ Albanian: bohça, boçë

desc

→ Arabic: بُقْشَة (buqša), بُقْجَة (buqja), بُقْچَة (buqča) (partially)

→ Armenian: բոխչա (boxčʻa)

→ Aromanian: boccea, bohcea, bohce, bohci, buhce

→ Bulgarian: бо́фча (bófča), бохча́ (bohčá)

→ Greek: μποχτσάς (bochtsás), μποχτσιά (bochtsiá), μποχτζάς (bochtzás), μποξάς (boxás)

→ Laz: ბოხჩა (boxça)

→ Macedonian: бовча (bovča), бофча (bofča)

→ Romanian: boccea, botcea, bohgea, boggea, bohcea, boșcea, buccea — obsolete

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏фча, бо̏шча

Latin script: bȍfča, bȍšča

→ Ubykh: бохҽа (boxĉa)

بوغچهلنمق

to be combined into a bundle, to be baled

bundle, a cloth tied up for carrying things other than cloths, drawstring bag

a kind of square shawl or wrap towel often used for wrapping bundles, fichu


بوغچه

head

بوغچه • (boğça)

alternative form of بوغاچه (boğaça, buğaça, poğaça, puğaça), another fried pastry but without stuffing, identical to Serbo-Croatian pogača


جاناوار

Turkish: canavar

→ Armenian: ջանավար (ǰanavar)

→ Crimean Tatar: canavar

→ Gagauz: canavar


دوشوت

دوشوت • (düşüt)

From دوشمك (düşmek, “to fall, drop, be aborted”).


آتابك

atabey (romanization)
atabek (romanization)

Turkish: atabey

desc

→ Middle Armenian: աթաբէկ (atʻabēk), աթաբեկ (atʻabek), աթաբակ (atʻabak), աթապակ (atʻapak)

Armenian: աթաբեկ (atʻabek)

آتا (ata, “father”) + بك (bey, “prince”)


آتا

Turkish: ata


باغلامه

head

باغلامه • (bağlama)

Turkish: bağlama

→ Greek: μπαγλαμάς (baglamás)

→ Romanian: balama

→ English: baglama

Verbal noun of باغلامق (bağlamak, “to tie, bind, fasten”).


بشیك

بشیك • (beşik)

Turkish: beşik

desc

→ Armenian: բեշիկ (bešik), պեշիկ (pešik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēšik (“cradle”); cognate with Azerbaijani beşik, Bashkir бишек (bişek), Chuvash пелче (pelč̬e), Kazakh бесік (besık), Kyrgyz бешик (beşik), Turkmen bişek, Uyghur بۆشۈك (böshük), Uzbek beshik and Yakut биһик (bihik).

inh+

cradle, a bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots


اوا

Turkish: ova

→ Armenian: օվա (ōva)

From Proto-Turkic *oba (“cavity, valley”).


چاغرتغه

head

چاغرتغه • (çağırtga)


چیم

Turkish: çim

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïm (“sod, turf; meadow”); cognate with Azerbaijani çim (“turf, sod”), Chagatai چيم (čim, “turf, sod”), Kazakh шым (şym, “turf, sod”) and Kyrgyz чым (cım), while Armenian ճիմ (čim) and Udi ճում (čum) are both Turkic borrowings.

inh+

sod, turf, the stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass

grassplot, lawn, ground (generally around the house) covered with grass kept closely mown

fresh-sprouted grain, any grain that has recently started to develope new growths from its seeds


چیمچك

head

چیمچك • (çimçek)

Turkish: çimçek


كوكرجین

گوگرجین (canonical)
güğercin (romanization)
güvercin (romanization)
կիւվէրճին (alternative)
կէօվէրճին (alternative)

Turkish: güvercin

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճին (kiwvērčin), կէօվէրճին (kēōvērčin)

→ Laz: ჯუვერჯინი (cuvercini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkerčin (“dove, pigeon”); cognate with Azerbaijani göyərçin, Bashkir күгәрсен (kügərsen), Chuvash кӑвакарчӑн (kăvak̬arč̬ăn), Kazakh көгершін (kögerşın), Kyrgyz көгүчкөн (kögückön), Tatar күгәрчен (kügärçen) and Turkmen gögerçin. Possibly related to Kalmyk көглҗрһн (kögljrğn).

inh+

Columba livia
Columba livia#Translingual

pigeon, rock dove, any common bird of the species Columba livia

چاقشیرلو گوگرجین

kind of pigeon feathered down to the toes


قوسقوغوق

head

قوسقوغوق • (kuskuğuk)


چلبی

سن چلبی، بن چلبی، آتی كیم قاشر؟

If thou art a gentleman, and I be a gentleman, who will groom the horse?


تشویر

تشویر • (teşvir)

exhibiting or examining a slave or beast at a sale


آلتون

altın (romanization)
altun (romanization)

Gagauz: altın

Turkish: altın

→ Laz: ალთუნი (altuni)

→ Middle Armenian: Ալթուն (Altʻun)

Armenian: Ալթուն (Altʻun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *altun (“gold”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹ /altun/), Azerbaijani altun, Bashkir алтын (altın), Chuvash ылтӑн (ylt̬ăn), Kazakh алтын (altyn), Kyrgyz алтын (altın), Turkmen altyn, Uyghur ئالتۇن (altun) and Uzbek oltin.

inh+

gold, a heavy yellow elemental metal of great value

gold coin, any coin made of gold or similar metal


اویله

head

اویله • (öyle)

Turkish: öğle

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ödleg (“time”), a development of *öd (“time”); cognate with Azerbaijani öylə, Bashkir өйлә (öylə), Crimean Tatar üyle, Karakhanid اُذْلَكْ (öδlēg), Kipchak اُزْلا (özle) and Turkmen öýle.

inh+

noon, midday, the time of day when the sun is in its zenith

(Islam) noon service, one of the five daily prayers of Muslims


سیوری سیكك

head

سیوری سیڭك • (sivri siñek)

سیوری سیڭك (canonical)
sivri siñek (romanization)

Turkish: sivrisinek

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սիվրի սինակ (sivri sinak), սիվրի սինէկ (sivri sinēk)

Armenian: սիվրիսինէկ (sivrisinēk)

сивири́сница

→⇒ Bulgarian: сивири́сница (sivirísnica)

→ Laz: სივრისინეღი (sivrisineği)

→ Serbo-Croatian: сиври сѝнек / sivri sìnek

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

mosquito, any small flying insect of the family Culicidae


ییغین

head

ییغین • (yığın) (definite accusative ییغینی (yığını), plural ییغینلر (yığınlar))

yığın (romanization)
ییغینی (accusative definite)
ییغینلر (plural)
یغین (alternative)
եըղըն (alternative)

Turkish: yığın

→ Armenian: յըղըն (yəġən)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yıġın (“heap, pile”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yıġın) and Azerbaijani yığın.

inh+

heap, pile, stack, congeries, a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation


ایلتی

head

ایلتی • (ilti or elti) (definite accusative ایلتیی (iltiyi, eltiyi), plural ایلتیلر (iltiler, eltiler))

ilti (romanization)
elti (romanization)
ایلتیی (accusative definite)
ایلتیلر (plural)
التی (alternative)

Turkish: elti

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *elti (“co-sister-in-law”), a word which, according to Nishanyan, derives from *ẹlt- (“to take or carry away”), the same root of ایلتمك (iletmek, “to take or carry away”). Cognate with Azerbaijani elti and Turkmen elti.

inh+

co-sister-in-law, one's spouse's sister-in-law, especially one's husband's brother's wife

co-wife, wife-in-law, another wife of a woman’s husband in a polygamous marriage


حاویه

Turkish: havya

→ Albanian: havi

From older هاويه (hâviye, “abyss, hell, inferno”), from Arabic هَاوِيَة (hāwiya).


پایتاق

Turkish: paytak

Compare Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq), Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag).


قولتق

Turkish: koltuk

→ Albanian: kolltuk

desc

→ Armenian: խոլթուխ (xoltʻux), կոլթուխ (koltʻux)

→ Laz: კოლთუღი (ǩoltuği), ქოლთუღი (koltuği) — Batumi

A development of Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm”), whence also Ottoman Turkish قول (qol, “arm, sleeve, branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoltuq, Bashkir ҡултыҡ (qultıq), Kazakh қолтық (qoltyq), Turkmen goltuk and Uzbek qo'ltiq.

cog

armpit, the cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

(figuratively) out of the way place, nook, middle of nowhere

armchair, a chair with supports for the arms or elbows


اورفانه

head

اورفانه • (orfana)

From Byzantine Greek ὀρφᾰνός (orphănós).


زمپاره

alternative form of زنباره (“womanizer; whoremonger”)


یورتی

Turkish: yortu

From Greek γιορτή (giortí), from Ancient Greek ἑορτή (heortḗ).


سولتات

→ Armenian: սոլթաթ (soltʻatʻ)

From Italian soldato (“soldier”), possibly indirectly.


بزقجی

بزقجی • (bızıkcı)

desc

→ Armenian: պըզըխճի (pəzəxči), բոզուղջի (bozuġǰi)

بزق (bızık, “anus; fool”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix)


اوكجه

head

اوڭجه • (öñce)

Turkish: önce

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“front”).


یاغ

یاغ • (yağ) (definite accusative یاغی (yağı), plural یاغلر (yağlar))

yağ (romanization)
یاغی (accusative definite)
یاغلر (plural)

Turkish: yağ (“oil, fat”, noun)

→ Armenian: յաղ (yaġ, “oil”)

desc

⇒ Greek: γιαγλίδικος (giaglídikos, “of food, cooked with a lot of oil”, adjective), see γιαγλίδικος at the Greek wiktionary

⇒ Pontic Greek: γιαγλίν (giaglín, “greasy”, adjective)

Pontic Greek: γιαγλία n pl (giaglía, “type of pie with fillings”)

⇒ Pontic Greek: γιαγλαεύω (giaglaévo, “to spread oil”, verb)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑г (“type of oriental fragrance, oil”)

Latin script: jȃg

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat, butter, lard”); cognate with Azerbaijani yağ, Chuvash ҫу (śu), Kazakh жау (jau), Kyrgyz жоон (joon), Tatar яу (yaw), Turkmen ýag, Uyghur ياغ (yagh), Uzbek yoʻg and Yakut сыа (sıa).

oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance

butter, a fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk

fat, lard, a specialized animal tissue with high lipid content


قاصه

head

قاصه • (kasa) (definite accusative قاصهیی (kasayı), plural قاصهلر (kasalar))

kasa (romanization)
قاصهیی (accusative definite)
قاصهلر (plural)

Turkish: kasa

→ Armenian: քացա (kʻacʻa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀са

Latin script: kàsa

safe (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)


اولو

ülu (romanization)
ulu (romanization)
اولی (Arabic oblique)


اكثریت

ekseriyet (romanization)
اكثریتلر (plural)

Turkish: ekseriyet

From Arabic أَكْثَرِيَّة (ʔakṯariyya). By surface analysis, اكثر (ekser) + ـیت (-iyet).

bor

أَكْثَرِيَّة


اودم

head

اودم • (ödem)

Turkish: ödem


كنك

Turkish: künk

→ Albanian: qynke, çungu

→ Armenian: քիւնկ (kʻiwnk)

→ Aromanian: ciunge, ciungu

desc

→ Bulgarian: кюнк (kjunk), кю́нец (kjúnec)

→ Greek: κιούγκι (kioúgki)

→ Macedonian: ќунк (ḱunk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћу̏нак, чу̏нак

Latin script: ćȕnak, čȕnak

From Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Classical Persian گُنْگ (gung).

conduit, water or gutter pipe (especially if of clay)


دسپوت

From Byzantine Greek δεσπότης (despótēs).


نشانكاه

head

نشانكاه • (nişanǵah)

ota-noun

نشانكاه • (nişanǵah)

Turkish: nişangâh

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَانْگَاه (nišāngāh). By surface analysis, نشان + ـكاه.


احتیاج

ihtiyac (romanization)
احتیاجلر (plural)

Turkish: ihtiyaç


تتك

Turkish: tetik

→ Arabic: تتك (tatak, titik)

From Proto-Turkic *tet- (“to strive, exert; bold, hero; clever, reasonable; cheerful, vigorous”), whence also دیدنمك (didin-, “to strive”).
Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tetik, “quickwitted, intelligent”) and Karakhanid [script needed] (tetin-, “to strive”).


آرپه‌جق

head

آرپهجق • (arpacık)

آرپهجق (canonical)
arpacık (romanization)

Turkish: arpacık

→ Armenian: արփաճըխ (arpʻačəx)

→ Bulgarian: арпаджик (arpadžik)

→ Romanian: arpagic

→ Serbo-Croatian: arpadžik

From آرپه (arpa, “barley”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


آرپه‌غان

head

آرپهغان • (arpağan)

آرپهغان (canonical)
arpağan (romanization)

Compare آرپه (arpa, “barley”), Kazakh арпаған (arpağan).


كستل

كستل • (küstel) (definite accusative كستلی (küsteli), plural كستللر (küsteller))

küstel (romanization)
كستلی (accusative definite)
كستللر (plural)

Turkish: küstel

dung beetle, dor, any of various beetles known for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers


كستل

كستل • (kestel) (definite accusative كستلی (kesteli), plural كستللر (kesteller))

kestel (romanization)
كستلی (accusative definite)
كستللر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of قسطل (kastel, “castle, fortress, stronghold”)


روبا

Turkish: roba


فارماسون

farmason (romanization)
فارماصون (alternative)

Turkish: farmason

→ Armenian: ֆարմասոն (farmason)

From French franc-maçon in the 19th century.


طرخاندیل

tirhandil (romanization)
tırhandil (romanization)
تیرحاندیل (alternative)
تراندیل (alternative)

Turkish: tirhandil

From modern or Byzantine Greek τρεχαντήρι (trekhantḗri).


چوكر

head

چوكر • (çöğür)

Turkish: çöğür

From a Kartvelian language, likely influenced by or derived from Persian چنگ (čang). See Georgian ჩონგური (čonguri) for more.


دامه

Turkish: dama

→ Armenian: տամա (tama)

Նասլ քի պազը հիւքիւմէթլէրտէ պազը կէօնէ օյունլարա րուխսաթ վէրիլիր թօբ օյունու վէ տամա վէ սադրանճ վէ պիլեարտօ կիպի, քի իշլէմէյէ գատըր օլմայան քիմսէլէր պունլար ըլա էյլէնսինլէր․ պունուն կիպի պէօյլէ քիթապլար թապ ու նէշր էթմէյէ տէ րուխսաթ վէրիլիր․ զիրա քիմսէնին ագլընա կէլմէզ քի պունլարը սահիհէն օլմուշ շէյլէր տիր տէյի պէլլիլէյէճէք գատար ահմագ վէ սաֆտէրուն քիմսէլէր պուլունա պիլսին։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 27, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 371:

Just as in well-ordered nations games such as ball and checkers and chess and billiards are permitted for the entertainment of those who do not have to, or should not, or cannot work, the printing of such books is also permitted, on the assumption, which is true, that no one will be so ignorant as to mistake any of these books for true history.


قوقله

Turkish: kukla

→ Armenian: քուքլա (kʻukʻla)

From Greek κούκλα (koúkla, “doll, puppet, marionette”), itself from Latin cuculla (“hood”).

bor

doll, puppet, marionette, any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods


اتك

Turkish: etek

→ Armenian: էթեկ (ētʻek), էթաք (ētʻakʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *etek (“lap, edge of cloth”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (etek), Azerbaijani ətək, Bashkir итәк (itək), Kazakh етек (etek), Khakas идек (idek), Turkmen etek, Uyghur ئېتەك (ëtek) and Uzbek etak.

inh

skirt, the part of a dress or robe that hangs below the waist

(figuratively) foot of a mountain, the lower part of a mountain


سورتشیجی

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سورتشیجی • (sürtüşücü)

سورتشمك (sürtüşmek, “to rub against”) + ـجی (-cü, occupational suffix).

affix

a female who practices same-sex sex (especially at the harem)


پاكت

Turkish: paket

From French paquet. First attested in 1873.

ref

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “paket”, in Nişanyan Sözlük


مملكت

head

مملكت • (memleket) (plural مملكتلر or ممالك)

memleket (romanization)
مملكتلر (plural)
ممالك (plural)

desctree

Turkish: memleket
→ Crimean Tatar: memleket
→ Zazaki: memleket

From Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka, “kingdom”).


چیچكلر

head

چیچكلر • (çiçekler)


تجهیزات

techizat (romanization)
تجهیزاتلر (plural)

Turkish: teçhizat

From Arabic تَجْهِيزَات (tajhīzāt), plural of تَجْهِيز (tajhīz).


وبا

Turkish: veba

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual

plague (disease caused by Yersinia pestis; any outbreak of pestilence)


چوما

چوما • (çuma)

From Romanian ciumă, from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă). Compare Tatar чума (çuma).

(pathology) plague (disease caused by Yersinia pestis)


خسته‌لق

خستهلق (canonical)
hastalık (romanization)

Turkish: hastalık

→ Bulgarian: хасталъ́к (hastalǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хаста̀лук, аста̀лук

Latin script: hastàluk, astàluk

خسته (hasta, “sick”) + ـلق (-lık, noun-forming suffix)


والف

Turkish: valf


مغون

head

مغون • (mağun)

Turkish: maun

→ Romanian: mahon


پایدوس

paydos (romanization)
پایدوست (alternative)
پای دوست (alternative)

desc

Turkish: paydos, paydoz, faydos, faydoz (dialectal)

→ Albanian: pajdós

→ Arabic:

North Levantine Arabic: فوداس (fôdās), فايدوس (fāydôs)

South Levantine Arabic: فيدوس (fēdūs), فدوس (fadūs)

→ Armenian: փայտօս (pʻaytōs), փա̈յդօսթ (pʻäydōstʻ) — Van, փայտօստ (pʻaytōst)

→ Aromanian: paidós

→ Bulgarian: па́йдос (pájdos)

→ Greek: πάϊντος (páïntos)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: paydos

Central Kurdish: پایدۆست (paydost, “armistice, truce”)

→ Ladino: paytós

→ Macedonian: пајдос (pajdos)

→ Romanian: paidós

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàjdos / па̀јдос

From Persian پای (pây) + دوست (dôst), originally a command, then used with the light verb ایتمك (etmek), thereafter a noun.


غالیچیا

Galiçiya (romanization)
Galiçya (romanization)

Turkish: Galiçya

Galicia (a historic region of Eastern Europe)


غالیچیا

Turkish: Galiçya

Galicia (a historic region in northwestern Spain)


آیلق

head

آیلق • (aylık)

Turkish: aylık

→ Armenian: այլըխ (ayləx)

→ Bulgarian: айлъ́к (ajlǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀јлук

Latin script: àjluk

آی (ay, “month”) + لق (-lık, noun forming suffix)


پلكی

plaki (romanization)
pilaki (romanization)

Turkish: pilaki

Name of many dishes, but especially the one described by the Greek etymon.


پسقپوس

piskopos (romanization)
փիսգօփօս (alternative)

Turkish: piskopos

Borrowed from Greek επίσκοπος (epískopos).


قروم

Turkish: krom

From French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρώμα (khrṓma).


تهالك

head

تهالك • (tehalük) (plural تهالكات (tehalükat))

Turkish: tehalük

From Arabic تَهَالُك (tahāluk), verbal noun of تَهَالَكَ (tahālaka).

بو تكلیفی، هركس بویوك بر تهالكله قبول ایتدی.

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 26:

Bu teklifi, herkes büyük bir tehalükle kabul eddi.


قارغه

قارغه • (karga) (definite accusative قارغهیی (kargayı), plural قارغهلر (kargalar))

karga (romanization)
قارغهیی (accusative definite)
قارغهلر (plural)
قرغه (alternative)

Turkish: karga

→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)

→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)

→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)

→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa), from Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarğa, Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa), Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Kyrgyz карга (karga), Tatar карга (qarga), Turkmen garga, Uyghur قاغا (qagha) and Uzbek qargʻa.

inh+

crow, any bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles


منافع

Borrowed from Arabic مَنَافِع (manāfiʕ).

plural of منفعت (menfaat, “usefulness, advantage, profit”)


آرنیقه

From Medieval Latin. See translingual Arnica for more.

Arnica montana
Arnica montana#Translingual


آرتق

head

آرتق • (artık) (definite accusative آرتغی (artığı), plural آرتقلر (artıklar))

artık (romanization)
آرتغی (accusative definite)
آرتقلر (plural)
آرتوق (alternative)
آرتیق (alternative)

Turkish: artık

desc

→ Armenian: ալթըխ (altʻəx), արթըխ (artʻəx), արթըղ (artʻəġ), աշտըխ (aštəx)

→ Bulgarian: артъ́к (artǎ́k)

→ Bosnian: artuk

→ Laz: ართუღი (artuği)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artuk (“more, much”), a development from *art- (“to increase”), whence آرتمق (artmak, “to increase, augment”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐱃𐰸 (r¹t¹q̊¹ /artuq/), Azerbaijani artıq, Chuvash ытах (yt̬ah), Kazakh артық (artyq) and Uzbek ortiq.

inh+

remnant, residue, remainder, a part or parts remaining after some has/have been removed or already occurred


نوطه

Turkish: nota


كیك

Turkish: gen


كیك

Turkish: geyik

desc

→ Armenian: կէյիկ (kēyik), կըյըկ (kəyək)


صیق

From Arabic صِيق (ṣīq, “storm, wind”), alternative form of زِيق (zīq, “storm, wind”), or perhaps in view of the rarity of the former form rather the latter with sound confusion as exemplified under Azerbaijani zəngin.


آغاجلرك

head

آغاجلرك • (ağacların)


ارا

alternative spelling of آرا (“interval, etc.”)


قره بویا

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see قره, بویا.


قره‌جه

Turkish: karaca


صاغری

صاغری • (sağrı)

Turkish: sağrı

→? French: chagrin


اوزدك

اوزدك • (özdek)

Turkish: özdek


اوزقندی

اوزقندی • (uzkandı)


طارطغان

طارطغان • (dardağan)

dardağan (romanization)
طردغان (alternative)

Turkish: dardağan

Related to modern Turkish dağıtmak (“to scatter, disperse”).


اوقار

head

اوقار • (okar)

Turkish: okar

Botaurus stellaris
Botaurus stellaris#Translingual


آبلوقه

Turkish: abluka

→ Armenian: ապլուքա (aplukʻa)


قناره

Turkish: kanara

cog

Arabic قنّارة


صالسه

From Italian salsa. Nişanyan considers modern Turkish salsa a separate borrowing.


تاخل

head

تاخل • (tahıl)

tahıl (romanization)
طخل (alternative)
تخیل (alternative)

Turkish: tahıl

From Arabic دَخْل (daḵl, “income”). Doublet of دخل (dahil).


نزكب

nezkeb (romanization)
nezgep (romanization)

Turkish: nezgep

desc

→ Armenian: նեզկեպ (nezkep), մեզկեպ (mezkep)

Probably from Middle Armenian մազկապ (mazkap), from մազ (maz, “hair”) + կապ (kap, “tie”).


قرنه

alternative spelling of قورنه (kurna, “kind of fixed basin in a hammam”)


تلوط

From Arabic تَلَوُّط (talawwuṭ), from لُوط (lūṭ).


قیتلق

head

قیتلق • (kıtlık)

kıtlık (romanization)
قطلق (alternative)

Turkish: kıtlık

desc

→ Armenian: խըթլըխ (xətʻləx), կըթլըղ (kətʻləġ)

→ Zazaki: qıtlıq

scarcity (especially scarcity of produce)


طوپراق

head

طوپراق • (toprak) (definite accusative طوپراغی (toprağı), plural طوپراقلر (topraklar))

toprak (romanization)
طوپراغی (accusative definite)
طوپراقلر (plural)
طپراق (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طپراق (ṭopraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Azerbaijani torpaq, Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), Chuvash тӑпра (tăpra), Kazakh топырақ (topyraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Turkmen toprak, Uyghur تۇپراق (tupraq) and Uzbek tuproq.

inh+

earth, soil, ground, a mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth

land, terrain, a partitioned and measurable area which is owned and on which buildings can be built

country, region, territory, district, land, tract, a geographical area of considerable but indefinite extent

potter's clay, a plastic clay that does not contain iron, suitable for making earthenware and stoneware


چتله

Turkish: çetele

desc

→ Armenian: չէթէլէ (čʻētʻēlē)

→ Armenian: չէթէլէ (čʻētʻēlē)

→ Bulgarian: четеля (četelja)

Together with Greek τσέτουλα (tsétoula) borrowed from a Romance descendant of Latin cedula: compare Italian cedola, Venetan cètola, zètola.


لومبوز

lumboz (romanization)
lomboz (romanization)

Turkish: lomboz

Kahane derives the word from Venetan rombo via an unattested Greek *ρόμπος (*rómpos). Nişanyan traces it to Ancient Greek ῥόμβος (rhómbos), from which English rhombus. Compare Catalan rumbo (“hole for mooring rope”) and Portuguese rombo (“hole or gap”).


سكیر

head

سكیر • (siñir) (definite accusative سكیری (siñiri), plural سكیرلر (siñirler))

siñir (romanization)
سكیری (accusative definite)
سكیرلر (plural)
سكر (alternative)
سینیر (alternative)

Turkish: sinir

desc

→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir), սընըր (sənər)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋir (“sinew, tendon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinir, Bashkir һеңер (heñer), Chuvash шӑнӑр (šănăr), Kazakh сіңір (sıñır), Kyrgyz сиңир (siŋir), Turkmen siňir, Uyghur سىڭىر (si'ngir) and Uzbek singir.

inh+

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body

(psychology) nervousness, tension, the state or quality of being nervous or anxious

(botany) nerve, vein, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle


سكیرلر

سڭیرلر (canonical)
siñirler (romanization)


چدیك

head

چدیك • (çedik)


چتره‌فیل

چترهفیل • (çetrefil)

چترهفیل (canonical)
çetrefil (romanization)

Turkish: çetrefil


طورپیل

Turkish: torpil

desc

→ Armenian: թօռփիլ (tʻōṙpʻil), թօռփին (tʻōṙpʻin)


طورتی

Turkish: tortu

→ Armenian: թօռթու (tʻōṙtʻu)

From an Iranian language. Compare Persian درد (dord) and Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy).


رخصت

head

رخصت • (ruhsat) (definite accusative رخصتی (ruhsatı), plural رخصات (ruhsat))

ruhsat (romanization)
رخصتی (accusative definite)
رخصات (plural)

Turkish: ruhsat

→ Crimean Tatar: ruhset

Borrowed from Arabic رُخْصَة (ruḵṣa, “permission, concession”).

bor+

permission, authorization, granting, concession, a formal consent from someone in authority

leave of absence, furlough, a period of time during which a person is absent from work


كولكه‌لر

head

گولگهلر • (gölgeler)

گولگهلر (canonical)
gölgeler (romanization)