كبر

head

كبر • (keber) (definite accusative كبری (keberi), plural كبرلر (keberler))

keber (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of كبره (kebere, “caper”)


قطع

head

قطع • (kat) (definite accusative قطعی (kat'ı))

kat (romanization)
قطعی (accusative definite)

Turkish: kat


اجتماع

اجتماع • (ictimâʼ) (definite accusative اجتماعی (ictimâʼyı), plural اجتماعات (ictimâʼât))

ictimâʼ (romanization)
اجتماعی (accusative definite)
اجتماعات (plural)

Turkish: içtima

Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ, “meeting, assembly”).

bor+

convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons in one place for a specific purpose

(military) muster, an assembling or review of troops, as for parade, verification, inspection, or exercise

(astronomy) conjunction, the alignment of two celestial bodies such that they have the same longitude


خلال

Turkish: hilal

Borrowed from Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “toothpick”).

toothpick, a small stick for removing food residue from between the teeth

earpick, auriscalp, a small instrument for removing earwax from the ear

space or place, opening, interval, room, between two or among many things


زاغ

Borrowed from Persian زاغ (zâġ, “rook”).

Corvus corone
Corvus corone#Translingual

carrion crow, the common European black crow (Corvus corone)

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual

rook, a common European bird of the crow family (Corvus frugilegus)


بولاق

Turkish: bulak

From Proto-Common Turkic *bulak. Cognate with Azerbaijani bulaq.


چاپار

head

چاپار • (çapar)

From چاپمق (çapmak, “to run, trot, gallop”).


یوغورت

یوغورت • (yoğurt)

yoğurt (romanization)
یوغورت (nominative singular)
یوغورتلر (nominative plural)
یوغوردی (accusative definite singular)
یوغورتلری (accusative definite plural)
یوغورده (dative singular)
یوغورتلره (dative plural)
یوغورتده (locative singular)
یوغورتلرده (locative plural)
یوغورتدن (ablative singular)
یوغورتلردن (ablative plural)
یوغوردك (genitive singular)
یوغورتلرك (genitive plural)
یوغوردم (first-person nominative singular)
یوغورتلرم (first-person nominative)
یوغوردمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
یوغورتلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
یوغوردمه (dative first-person singular)
یوغورتلرمه (dative first-person)
یوغوردمده (first-person locative singular)
یوغورتلرمده (first-person locative)
یوغوردمدن (ablative first-person singular)
یوغورتلرمدن (ablative first-person)
یوغوردمك (first-person genitive singular)
یوغورتلرمك (first-person genitive)
یوغوردك (nominative second-person singular)
یوغورتلرك (nominative second-person)
یوغوردكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
یوغورتلركی (accusative definite second-person)
یوغوردكه (dative second-person singular)
یوغورتلركه (dative second-person)
یوغوردكده (locative second-person singular)
یوغورتلركده (locative second-person)
یوغوردكدن (ablative second-person singular)
یوغورتلركدن (ablative second-person)
یوغوردكك (genitive second-person singular)
یوغورتلركك (genitive second-person)
یوغوردی (nominative singular third-person)
یوغورتلری (nominative third-person)
یوغوردینی (accusative definite singular third-person)
یوغورتلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
یوغوردینه (dative singular third-person)
یوغورتلرینه (dative third-person)
یوغوردینده (locative singular third-person)
یوغورتلرنده (locative third-person)
یوغوردیندن (ablative singular third-person)
یوغورتلرندن (ablative third-person)
یوغوردینك (genitive singular third-person)
یوغورتلرینك (genitive third-person)
یوغوردمز (first-person nominative)
یوغورتلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
یوغوردمزی (accusative definite first-person)
یوغورتلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
یوغوردمزه (dative first-person)
یوغورتلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
یوغوردمزده (first-person locative)
یوغورتلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
یوغوردمزدن (ablative first-person)
یوغورتلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
یوغوردمزك (first-person genitive)
یوغورتلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
یوغوردكز (nominative second-person)
یوغورتلركز (nominative plural second-person)
یوغوردكزی (accusative definite second-person)
یوغورتلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
یوغوردكزه (dative second-person)
یوغورتلركزه (dative plural second-person)
یوغوردكزده (locative second-person)
یوغورتلركزده (locative plural second-person)
یوغوردكزدن (ablative second-person)
یوغورتلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
یوغوردكزك (genitive second-person)
یوغورتلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
یوغورتلری (nominative plural third-person)
یوغورتلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
یوغورتلرینه (dative plural third-person)
یوغورتلرنده (locative plural third-person)
یوغورتلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
یوغورتلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
یوغرت (alternative)

desctree

Turkish: yoğurt
→ Danish: yoghurt
→ Dutch: yoghurt
→ French: yaourt
→ Norwegian Bokmål: yoghurt, jogurt

→ Esperanto: jahurto

→ Armenian: եօղուրտ (eōġurt)

→ English: yogurt

→ German: Joghurt, Jogurt, Yoghurt (dated)
→ Japanese: ヨーグルト (yōguruto)

→ Greek: γιαούρτι (giaoúrti)

→ Middle French: yogourt

French: yogourt

→ Spanish: yogur

→ Hebrew: יוגורט (yógurt)

→ Romanian: iaurt

→ Portuguese: iogurte

→ Yemeni Arabic: يُورْت (yūrt) (rare)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogrut (“curdled, coagulated milk”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yoğurt, Kazakh йогурт (iogurt), Kyrgyz жуурат (juurat) and Uzbek yogurt.

inh+

yogurt, a milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process


خاچ

haç (romanization)
خاج (alternative)
هاچ (alternative)

Turkish: haç

Borrowed from Middle Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).

bor+

cross, a geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines intersecting each other

cross, a wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used to execute criminals

crucifix, a sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, usually displayed in churches

sign of the cross, a common gesture of the hand performed by Christians


مقدمه

Turkish: mukaddime


سور

head

سور • (sur) (definite accusative سوری (surı), plural اسوار (esvar) or سیران (sirân))

sur (romanization)
سوری (accusative definite)
اسوار (plural)
سیران (plural)

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic سُور (sūr, “wall”), argued to be a loan from Aramaic שׂוּרָא (šūrā, “wall, fortification”).

der

wall, any structure built with stones, earth etc. built for defensive pruposes, surrounding a place


سور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Persian سور (sur, “nuptials”), from Old Persian *θūryas (“banquet, feast”).

bor+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


تماشا

head

تماشا • (temaşa)

ota-noun

تماشا • (temaşa)

Turkish: temaşa


زورنا

Turkish: zurna

→ Bulgarian: зурна́ (zurná)

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܪܢܐ (zurnā)

→ English: zurna

desctree

→ Georgian: ზურნა (zurna)
→ Bats: ზურნ (zurn)

→ Greek: ζουρνάς (zournás)

→ Macedonian: зурла (zurla)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զուռնայ (zuṙnay), զոռնա (zoṙna)

Armenian: զուռնա (zuṙna)

→ Russian: зурна́ (zurná)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зу̑рна

Latin script: zȗrna

Borrowed from Persian زرنا (zornâ), alternative form of سرنا (sornâ).

zurna, shawm, a double-reed outdoor wind instrument with a conical wooden body


زیان

ziyan (romanization)
զիյան (alternative)

Turkish: ziyan

→ Armenian: զիյան (ziyan)

→ Bulgarian: зян (zjan)

→ Macedonian: зијан (zijan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zìjān / зѝја̄н

Borrowed from Persian زیان (ziyân, “damage, injury, detriment”).

bor+

س – طوپ نهدر؟
ج - اوزاقده بولنان دشمنه فضله زیان ویرمك و آنی بر آن اول محاربهیی تركه مجبور ایتدیرمك ایچون یاپلمش بر سلاحدر.

1917, Efrat-ı cedideye mahsus topçuluk dersleri:

S – Top nedir?
C – Uzakda bulunan düşmana fazla ziyan vermek ve anı bir an evvel muharebeye Türk'e mecbur ettirmek için yapılmış bir silahdır.

damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact

loss, the result of no longer possessing an object, function, or characteristic


تحت

Turkish: taht


دلبند

dülbend (romanization)
دولبند (alternative)
تولبند (alternative)

desc

Turkish: tülbent (“muslin, cheesecloth”)

→ Albanian: dylben

→ Armenian: թիւլպէնտ (tʻiwlpēnt), տիւլպէնտ (tiwlpēnt), դո̈ւլբա̈նդ (dülbänd)

→ Dutch: tulband (“turban”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: turbante (“turban”) (see there for further descendants)

→ New Latin: tulipan, tulipa (“tulip”)

→ French: tulipe, tulipan (see there for further descendants)

muslin, any of several varieties of thin cotton cloth

kind of gauzy cotton used in the production of turbans

cheesecloth, a loosely woven cotton gauze used to wrap cheese


معرفت

head

معرفت • (maʼrifet, maʼrıfet) (plural معارف (maʼarif, maʼarıf))

maʼrifet (romanization)
maʼrıfet (romanization)
معارف (plural)

Turkish: marifet

→ Albanian: marifét

desc

→ Aromanian: maraféte, maraféti, muraféte, muraféti

→ Bulgarian: марифе́т (marifét), мариве́т (marivét), мурафе́т (murafét)

→ Greek: μαραφέτι (maraféti)

→ Ladino: marafet

→ Macedonian: марифет (marifet)

→ Romanian: marifet, marafet

→ Russian: марафе́т (marafét)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: марѝфет

Latin script: marìfet

(in the plural) the “knowing people”, i.e. influence, connections, blat

connaissance, the knowing how things get done, adroitness, a skill, artifice

a skill, a stratagem, a trick, an artifice


نعلبند

head

نعلبند • (naʼlband) (definite accusative نعلبندی (naʼlbandı), plural نعلبندلر (naʼlbandlar))

naʼlband (romanization)
نعلبندی (accusative definite)
نعلبندلر (plural)

Turkish: nalbant

→ Albanian: nallban

→ Bulgarian: налба́нт (nalbánt)

→ Macedonian: налбат (nalbat)

→ Romanian: nalbant

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀лбант

Latin script: nàlbant

Borrowed from Persian نعلبند (na'l-band, “farrier”), from نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) + بند (-band, “maker”).

bor+

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


ضمیر

Turkish: zamir

Borrowed from Arabic ضَمِير (ḍamīr, “conscience; pronoun”).

conscience, the ethical or moral sense of right and wrong

(grammar) pronoun, a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase


پورود

Turkish: purut

From Armenian բրուտ (brut, “potter”), from Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, “mud”).


چادر شب

head

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)

ota-noun

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)

çâdır-ı şeb (romanization)
چارشب (alternative)
چارشف (alternative)
چارشاف (alternative)


چارشف

head

چارشف • (çârşaf)

ota-noun

چارشف • (çârşaf)

çârşaf (romanization)
چارشاف (alternative)

Turkish: çarşaf

→ Albanian: çarçaf, çarshaf

→ Arabic: شَرْشَف (šaršaf)

desc

→ Armenian: չարշաֆ (čʻaršaf), չարշավ (čʻaršav), չարսաֆ (čʻarsaf), չարսավ (čʻarsav), չարսափ (čʻarsapʻ), շարշափ (šaršapʻ)

→ Aromanian: circeafe, cirshafe

→ Bashkir: шаршау (şarşaw)

→ Bulgarian: чарша́ф (čaršáf)

→ Greek: τσαρτσάφι (tsartsáfi)

→ Northern Kurdish: çarşef, çarşev

→ Macedonian: чаршаф (čaršaf)

→ Romanian: cearșaf, cearceaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàršaf / ча̀ршаф

From چادر شب (çâdır-ı şeb), from Persian چادر شب (čâdar-e šab).


چارشاف

head

چارشاف • (çârşaf)

ota-noun

چارشاف • (çârşaf)


فقر

Turkish: fakr

ملت ، فقر و ضرورت ایحچنده خراب و بیتاب دوشمش اولهبیلیر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 627:

Millet fakr ü zaruret içinde harab ve bitap düşmüş olabilir.


قهوه‌خانه

قهوهخانه (canonical)
kahvehane (romanization)

→ Romanian: cafenea

Turkish: kahvehane


كبد

kebid (romanization)
كبود (plural)
اكباد (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic كَبِد (kabid, “liver”).

bor+

liver, a large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients

(anatomy) the whole pectoral and abdominal cavity


بیراقدار

Turkish: bayraktar (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: bajraktar

→ Arabic: بَيْرَقْدار (bayraqdār)

desc

→ Armenian: պայրախտար (payraxtar), բայրախտար (bayraxtar)

→ Bulgarian: байракта́р (bajraktár)

→ Macedonian: бајрактар (bajraktar)

barjàktār//барја̀кта̄р

→ Serbo-Croatian: barjàktār /барја̀кта̄р

From بیراق (bayrak, “flag, banner”) + ـدار (-dar).

suffix

flag-bearer, standard-bearer, a person who carries a flag or banner


بیراق

bayrak (romanization)
بایراق (alternative)
بیرق (alternative)
պայրագ (alternative)

Turkish: bayrak

→ Albanian: bajrak

desctree

→ Arabic: بَيْرَق (bayraq)
→ Tigre: ቤረቅ (beräḳ)

desc

→ Armenian: պայրախ (payrax), պարյախ (paryax), բայրաղ (bayraġ)

→ Bulgarian: байра́к (bajrák)

desctree

→ Georgian: ბაირაღი (bairaɣi)
→ Mingrelian: ბაირაღი (bairaɣi)
→ Svan: ბა̈ჲრა̈ხ (bäyräx)

→ Greek: μπαϊράκι (baïráki)

→ Ladino: באייראק (bayrak)

→ Macedonian: бајрак (bajrak)

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: bayrax, bayraq, bêraq, bêrax

→ Persian: بیرق (beyraq)

→ Romanian: bairac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀рја̄к

Latin script: bàrjāk

→ Ubykh: баираҟ (bajraqʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *badrak (“banner, flag”).
cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani bayraq, Bashkir байраҡ (bayraq), Kazakh байрақ (bairaq), Kyrgyz байрак (bayrak), Tatar bayraq, Turkmen baýdak, Uyghur بايراق (bayraq) and Uzbek bayroq.

inh+

flag, banner, standard, ensign, especially foreign flags


باتاق

head

باتاق • (batak) (definite accusative باتاغی (batağı), plural باتاقلر (bataklar))

batak (romanization)
باتاغی (accusative definite)
باتاقلر (plural)
بتاق (alternative)
باتق (alternative)
بطاق (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”), from the same root of باتمق (batmak, “to sink”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bataq, Bashkir батҡаҡ (batqaq), Chuvash путхах (puthah), Kazakh батпақ (batpaq), Kyrgyz баткак (batkak), Turkmen batga, Uyghur پاتقاق (patqaq) and Uzbek botqoq.

inh+

swamp, marsh, mire, bog, quagmire, an area of low and wet land

quicksand, wet sand that appears firm, but in which things readily sink

barrelhouse, honky-tonk, any establishment where fraud takes place


بل

head

بل • (bel) (definite accusative بلی (beli), plural بللر (beller))

bel (romanization)
بلی (accusative definite)
بللر (plural)

Turkish: bel

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k) (“waist”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/), Azerbaijani bel, Bashkir бил (bil), Kazakh бел (bel), Kyrgyz бел (bel), Turkmen bil, Uyghur بەل (bel), Uzbek bel and Yakut биил (biil).

inh+

waist, the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach

loin, lumbus, the part of the body at each side of the backbone

small of the back, the relatively narrow, lumbar region of the back


بل

alternative spelling of بیل (bil, “spade”)


قوپچه

head

قوپچه • (kopça)

ota-noun

قوپچه • (kopça)

kopça (romanization)
գօփչա (alternative)

Turkish: kopça

→ Greek: κόπιτσα (kópitsa)

→ Albanian: kopsë

desc

kȍpča//ко̏пча

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȍpča /ко̏пча


دخان

→ Albanian: duhan

→ Bulgarian: духа́н (duhán) (rare)

→ Hungarian: dohány

→ Romanian: duhan

→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̀ха̄н, ду̀ва̄н


دری

Turkish: deri

→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)

From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).

skin, hide, the outer protective layer of the body

leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals


غوغا

ğavğa (romanization)
kavga (romanization)
ղավղա (alternative)
գավկա (alternative)
կավկա (alternative)

Turkish: kavga

→ Aromanian: căvgắ

→ Armenian: ղաւղայ (ġawġay), խաղվա (xaġva)

→ Bulgarian: кавга́ (kavgá)

→ Greek: καβγάς (kavgás)

→ Laz: კაბღა (ǩabğa)

→ Macedonian: кавга (kavga)

→ Romanian: cavgá

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̑вга, kȃvga

bor

ġowġâ, ġavġâ

dispute; clamor; quarrel; brawl; squabble


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: քէլէկ (kʻēlēk)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Arabic كَلَك (kalak, “raft (of inflated skins)”), used locally by the Ottoman army.


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: քէլէկ (kʻēlēk)

From Persian کالک (kâlak, “unripe melon”).


كلك

From Persian کلک (kelk, “hollow reed, kex; pen”).


لوند

Turkish: levent

→ Albanian: levend

→ Armenian: լէվէնտ (lēvēnt)

→ Aromanian: livendu

→ Bulgarian: леве́нт (levént)

→ Greek: λεβέντης (levéntis)

→ Hungarian: levente

→ Italian: levente

→ Macedonian: левент (levent)

→ Romanian: levent

desc

lèvēnta//лѐве̄нта

→ Serbo-Croatian: lèvēnta /лѐве̄нта

Borrowed from Persian لوند (lavand, “coquettish, flirtatious”).

bor+

scapegrace, scoundrel, rascal, rogue, knave, a person without honour or virtue

(historical) levend, a soldier recruited in eastern countries who worked in Venetian ships

(historical) levend, any person of the military class working for the Ottoman navy

(in general) irregular, a soldier who is not a member of an official military force


تیغ

Turkish: tığ


ادبیات

Turkish: edebiyat

Borrowed from Arabic أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt). By surface analysis, ادب (edeb) + ـیات (iyyât).


غرور

head

غرور • (gurur) (definite accusative غروری (gururu), plural غرورلر (gururlar))

gurur (romanization)
غروری (accusative definite)
غرورلر (plural)

Turkish: gurur

→ Crimean Tatar: ğurur

pride, haughtiness, conceit, arrogance, superciliousness, presumptuousness, an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority


تپسی

Turkish: tepsi

→ Albanian: tepsi

→ Algerian Arabic: طبسي (“plate”)

→ Armenian: թեփսի (tʻepʻsi)

→ Bulgarian: тепси́я (tepsíja)

→ Egyptian Arabic: طُبسيّة (“plate”)

desctree

→ Georgian: თეფში (tepši), თევში (tevši) — dialectal or nonstandard
→ Bats: თეფშ class dd (tepš)

→ Greek: ταψί (tapsí)

→ Hijazi Arabic: تبسي (“tray, bowl”)

desc

→ Hungarian: tepsi, tepszi, tepszia (regional)

→ Ladino: tefsin, tifsin, tepsi

→ Macedonian: тепсија (tepsija)

→ Moroccan Arabic: طبسيل (ṭabsīl, “plate”)

→ North Levantine Arabic: تبسيّة (“ashtray”)

→ Romanian: tipsie (“tray”)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐпсија

Latin script: tèpsija

Derived from Middle Chinese 疊子 (dep tsi^X, “small dish; plate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani təpsi, Karakhanid تَڤْسٖی (tewsi) and Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽶𐽼𐽻𐽶 (typsy /tépsé/).

der+

tray, waiter, salver, a flat and rigid object upon which things are carried


سینی

Turkish: sini

→ Bulgarian: сини́я (siníja)

→ Macedonian: синија (sinija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìnija

Borrowed from Persian سینی (sini, “tray”), itself from Arabic صِينِيّ (ṣīniyy, “Chinese”).

bor+

large, round tray made of copper or brass, used to carry things or as a table

speculum metal, an alloy of around two-thirds copper and one-third tin

Dutch tile, a glazed ornamental tile used in the jambs of chimneys etc.


بوی

Turkish: boy

→ Armenian: բոյ (boy)

→ Bulgarian: бой (boj)

→ Romanian: boi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̑ј

Latin script: bȏj


بوی

Turkish: boy


بوی

Turkish: boy

From Proto-Oghuz, from Persian بوی (bôy, “smell”).

(only constructed with اوتی (otu), تخمی (tohumu), or چیچگی (çiçeği)) fenugreek


بوی

böy (romanization)
بو (alternative)
بوجك (alternative)

Turkish: böcek, böcük

From Proto-Turkic *bȫg. Cognate with Azerbaijani böyə.


كول

Turkish: göl

→ Middle Armenian: կօլ (kōl)

desc

Armenian: գյոլ (gyol), կյոլ (kyol), կոլ (kol), գոլ (gol), գէօլ (gēōl), կէօլ (kēōl), կօլ (kōl), գօլ (gōl) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: гьол (gjol)

→ Greek: γκιόλα (gkióla) (dialectal)

→ Northern Kurdish: gol

→ Romanian: ghiol

→ Zazaki: gol

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl), Azerbaijani göl, Bashkir күл (kül), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ), Kazakh көл (köl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Tatar күл (kül), Turkmen kȫl, Uyghur كۆل (köl), Uzbek koʻl and Yakut күөл (küöl).

lake, a large, landlocked stretch of water

pond or puddle, an inland body of standing water


كول

Turkish: kül

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”); cognate with Azerbaijani kül, Bashkir көл (köl), Chuvash кӗл (kĕl), Kazakh күл (kül), Kyrgyz күл (kül), Tatar көл (köl), Turkish kül, Tuvan хүл (xül) Uyghur كۈل (kül), Uzbek kul and Yakut күл (kül).

ash, the solid and powdery remains of fire


بادلجان

badlican (romanization)
بادنجان (alternative)
بادنگان (alternative)
پاتلجان (alternative)
پاطلجان (alternative)

Turkish: patlıcan

→ Albanian: patëllxhan

→ Aromanian: pãtlãganã

→ Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʻatʻličan)

→ Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)

→ Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)

→ Hungarian: padlizsán

→ Crimean Tatar: patılcan

→ Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán

→ Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)

→ Laz: ფატიჯანი (paťicani)

→ Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)

→ Malagasy: baranjely

→ Middle Georgian: ბადლიჯანი (badliǯani)

desctree

Georgian: ბადრიჯანი (badriǯani), პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), პატინჟან (ṗaṭinžan), ბადუმჟან (badumžan) — dialectal
→ Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan) — Tbilisi
→ Mingrelian: პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), ბადრიჟანი (badrižani)
→ Abkhaz: а-паҭырџьан (a-pʼatərdžan, “tomato”)
→ Svan: პა̈ტრიჯან (ṗäṭriǯan, “tomato”), პატრიჯან (ṗaṭriǯan), პატრაჯ (ṗaṭraǯ)

→ Polish: bakłażan

→ Romanian: pătlăgea, pătlăgică

→ Russian: баклажан (baklažan) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: патлиџан

Latin script: patlidžan

→ Slovak: baklažán

→ Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)

→ Uzbek: baklajan

desc

פּאַטלעזשאַן

→ Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן (patlezhan)


پاتلجان

head

پاتلجان • (patlıcan)

ota-noun

پاتلجان • (patlıcan)

Borrowed from Persian بادلجان (bâdeljân).


خلیج

head

خلیج • (halîc)

ota-noun

خلیج • (halîc)

Turkish: haliç


دستور

head

دستور • (düstur) (definite accusative دستوری (düsturu), plural دستورلر (düsturlar))

düstur (romanization)
دستوری (accusative definite)
دستورلر (plural)

Turkish: düstur

Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr, “rule, set of rules”), from Persian دستور (dastur, “command, order”).

bor

plenipotentiary, a person invested with full powers, especially a minister or a functionary

(Zoroastrianism) dastur, a Zoroastrian high priest ranking above a mobad or herbad

permission, authorization, granting, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority

(law) code, a systematic collection of statutes set forth by a process of codification


پلنقه

alternative spelling of پلانقه (palanka)


پاموق

head

پاموق • (pamuk) (definite accusative پاموغی (pamuğu), plural پاموقلر (pamuklar))

pamuk (romanization)
پاموغی (accusative definite)
پاموقلر (plural)
پانبوق (alternative)
پامبوق (alternative)
پنبوق (alternative)

Turkish: pamuk

→ Albanian: pambuk

→ Armenian: փամպուխ (pʻampux)

desc

→ Balkan Romani: (Crimean, Sepečides) pambuki, (Kosovo Arli) pamuko

→ Bulgarian: паму́к (pamúk)

→ Hungarian: pamut

→ Karaim: памукъ (pamuq)

→ Macedonian: памук (pamuk)

pàmuk//па̀мук

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàmuk /па̀мук

→ Urum: памух (pamuh)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish پنبوق (panbuq), itself from Middle Persian pmbk'. Doublet of پنبه (pembe, “cotton”).

قولاقدن پاموغی چیقارمق

to listen to advice; to remove cotton from the ear

cotton, the soft, fluffy, vegetal fibers produced by plants of the genus Gossypium

cotton wool, the raw, silky fibers taken from cotton plants before being processed

batting, wadding, soft and fibrous cotton used as stuffing or packaging material


بوره

alternative spelling of بورا (bora, “storm, squall, tempest”)


بالطه

balta (romanization)
بالته (alternative)
بلطه (alternative)

Turkish: balta

→ Albanian: balltje

→ Arabic: بَلْطة (balṭa)

→ Armenian: պալթա (paltʻa)

desc

→ Bulgarian: балти́я (baltíja), балта́ (baltá)

→ Greek: μπαλτάς (baltás)

→ Ladino: balta

→ Romanian: baltag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bȃlta

Cyrillic script: ба̑лта

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”); cognate with Azerbaijani balta, Bashkir балта (balta), Chuvash пуртӑ (purt̬ă), Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Tatar балта (balta), Turkmen palta, Uyghur پالتا (palta) and Uzbek bolta.

inh+

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe


پنبه

Borrowed from Persian پنبه (panbe, “cotton”), itself from Middle Persian pmbk' and thus a doublet of پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”). Only the literal meaning "cotton" is attested up to the early 18ᵗʰ century, while the meaning "rosy, pink" is attested later and cannot be reliably justified from the colour of cotton (although there are natural colored varieties of cotton, including pink).

bor+

cotton, the vegetal fibers produced by plants of the genus Gossypium

(by extension) anything soft, white or unsoiled


نمونه

head

نمونه • (nümune)

ota-noun

نمونه • (nümune)

Turkish: nümune


پین

Turkish: pin

Borrowed from a dialectal form of Armenian բույն (buyn, “nest”).


بها

Turkish: paha

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَهَا (bahā), from Persian بها (bahâ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (whʾk /wahāg/).


بها

head

بها • (bahâ)

ota-noun

بها • (bahâ)


چكیج

head

چكیج • (çekic)

ota-noun

چكیج • (çekic)


جیب

head

جیب • (ceb, cep, ceyb, cib) (definite accusative جیبی (cebi), plural جیبلر (cebler, cepler), plural جیوب (cüyub, cüyup), plural جیبات (ceybat))

ceb (romanization)
cep (romanization)
ceyb (romanization)
cib (romanization)
جیبی (accusative definite)
جیبلر (plural)
جیوب (plural)
جیبات (plural)

Turkish: cep

→ Albanian: xhep

→ Bulgarian: джоб (džob)

→ Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)

→ Hungarian: zseb

→ Ladino: djep

desc

→ Laz: ჯები (cebi), ჟები (jebi) — Vizha, ჯებე (cebe) — Akçakoca

→ Macedonian: џеб (džeb)

→ Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)

Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п (colloquial)

Latin script: džȅp, žȅp (colloquial)

→ Slovene: žep

Borrowed from Classical Persian جیب (jēb), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

bor+

pocket, a bag- or envelop-like receptacle stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items

(mathematics) sine, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse


چكیچ

head

چكیچ • (çekiç)

ota-noun

چكیچ • (çekiç)

çekiç (romanization)
چاكوج (alternative)
چقیچ (alternative)
چكج (alternative)
چكچ (alternative)
چكوچ (alternative)
چكیج (alternative)
չէքիչ (alternative)

Turkish: çekiç

→ Albanian: çekiç, çâkiç

desc

→ Arabic: شَاكُوش (šākūš), شَكُوش (šakūš)

→ Armenian: չագուչ (čʻagučʻ), չագուճ (čʻaguč), չաքուճ (čʻakʻuč), չաքուջ (čʻakʻuǰ), չաքուչ (čʻakʻučʻ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐкић

Latin script: čèkić

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəkic, Bashkir сүкеш (sükeş), Crimean Tatar çöküç, Karachay-Balkar чёгюч (çögüç), Khakas сӧӧс, Kumyk чёгюч (çögüç), Kyrgyz чөкэч (cökec), Nogai шоькиш (şökiş), Tatar чүкеч (çükeç), Turkmen çekiç and Uzbek cho'kich.

cog

Kumyk чёгюч (çögüç)

Nogai шоькиш (şökiş)

hammer, a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding


قوم

head

قوم • (kum) (definite accusative قومی (kumu), plural قوملر (kumlar))

kum (romanization)
قومی (accusative definite)
قوملر (plural)

Turkish: kum

→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏м

Latin script: kȕm

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوم (qum, “sand”), from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Nogai кум (kum), Southern Altai кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.

قوم قلعه

Kumkale, a village in Çanakkale district

sand, rock that is ground more finely than gravel, forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction

gravel, chisel, a type or grade of small rocks, differentiated by mineral type, size range, or other characteristics

(medicine) gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder


قوم

head

قوم • (kavm or kavim) (definite accusative قومی (kavmi), plural اقوام (akvam))

kavm (romanization)
kavim (romanization)
قومی (accusative definite)
اقوام (plural)

Turkish: kavim

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوم (qevm), from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”).

der

people, nation, a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, ethnicity and culture


قوم

head

قوم • (kom) (definite accusative قومی (komu), plural قوملر (komlar))

kom (romanization)
قومی (accusative definite)
قوملر (plural)

Turkish: (dialectal) kom

inn or shelter situated on the side of a road, usually built with tree branches or mud


بظر

بظر • (bazr, bezar) (definite accusative بظری (bazrı, bezarı), plural بظور (buzur))

bazr (romanization)
bezar (romanization)
بظری (accusative definite)
بظور (plural)

Turkish: bızır

Borrowed from Arabic بَظْر (baẓr, “clitoris”).

bor+

clitoris, an erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva


اشك

head

اشك • (eşek) (definite accusative اشكی (eşeği), plural اشكلر (eşekler))

eşek (romanization)
اشكی (accusative definite)
اشكلر (plural)

Turkish: eşek

→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)

→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)

→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѐшек

Latin script: èšek

→? Sicilian: sceccu
→ Italian: scecco

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.

donkey, ass a domesticated animal of the species Equus asinus asinus which is similar to a horse

(derogatory) donkey, ass, mule, jackass, jackaninny, a person considered silly, stupid, or obstinate


اشك

اشك • (eşk) (definite accusative اشكی (eşki), plural اشكلر (eşkler))

eşk (romanization)
اشكی (accusative definite)
اشكلر (plural)

Turkish: eşk

Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk, “tear”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Hácru.

bor+

tear, teardrop, eyewater, a drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation


دوه

Gagauz: devä

Turkish: deve
→ Zazaki: deva

→ Albanian: deve

→ Armenian: դավա (dava)

→ Northern Kurdish: deve

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дева

Latin script: deva

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tebe; cognate with Azerbaijani dəvə, Bashkir дөйә (döyə), Chuvash тӗве (tĕve), Kazakh түйе (tüie), Kyrgyz төө (töö), Turkmen düýe, Uyghur تۆگە (töge) and Uzbek tuya.

camel, any beast of burden of the genus Camelus


تل

Turkish: tel

→ Albanian: tel

→ Arabic:

Egypt: تيل (tīl, “fibre such as of flax or hemp or cotton; wire”)

Syria, Iraq: تيل (tīl, “wire, metallic thread, telegraph or power line”)

Tunisia, Algeria: تَلّ (tall, “wire”)

Yemen: تر (tar, “wire, metallic thread, telegraph”)

→ Bulgarian: тел (tel)

→ Georgian: თელი (teli, “metal wire”)

→ Greek: τέλι (téli)

desc

→ Hebrew: תַּיִל (tayil, “wire, esp. barbed wire”)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: têl

→ Central Kurdish: تەل (tel), تێل (têl)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тел

Latin script: tel

Borrowed from Armenian թել (tʻel, “thread”), or derived from Proto-Turkic *tēl (“wire, string”).

فنارجی تلی

thin wire on which the waxed-cloth of lanterns is stretched


تل

Borrowed from Arabic تَلّ (tall). Doublet of تللو (tillo, “a town and district of Turkey”).


زیتین

alternative form of زیتون (zeytun, “olive”)


پیل

head

پیل • (pil) (definite accusative پیلی (pili), plural پیللر (piller))

pil (romanization)
پیلی (accusative definite)
پیللر (plural)

Turkish: pil

Borrowed from Persian پیل (pil, “elephant”), from Middle Persian pyl (/pīl/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (/pīru/). Doublet of فیل (fil, “elephant”).

bor+

elephant, a mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw

(chess) bishop, the chess piece which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant")


جفن

Turkish: cefn

Borrowed from Arabic جَفْن (jafn, “eyelid”).

eyelid, a thin skin membrane that covers the eye

scabbard, the sheath of a sword or knife


درزی

head

درزی • (Dürzi)

Turkish: Dürzi

From Arabic دَرْزِيّ (darziyy), from the same Persian word as the previous sense.


تونك

تونك • (tünek)

Turkish: tünek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دونك (dünek). Compare Karakhanid تونك (tünek, “prison”).


بیچاق

head

بیچاق • (bıçak)

ota-noun

بیچاق • (bıçak)

Turkish: bıçak

→ Romanian: briceag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: би̏ча̄к

Latin script: bȉčāk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”); cognate with Azerbaijani bıçaq, Bashkir бысаҡ (bısaq), Kazakh пышақ (pyşaq), Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak), Tatar пычак (pıçaq), Turkmen pyçak, Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq) and Uzbek pichoq.

inh+

knife, a tool designed for cutting, especially a table knife

باغجی بیچاغی

bağcı bıçağı


زمانه

From Persian زمانه (zamâne); see there for more.


شهباز

head

شهباز • (şahbaz)

ota-noun

شهباز • (şahbaz)

alternative spelling of شاهباز (şahbaz, “gyrfalcon”)


یلدز

head

یلدز • (yıldız) (definite accusative یلدزی (yıldızı), plural یلدزلر (yıldızlar))

yıldız (romanization)
یلدزی (accusative definite)
یلدزلر (plural)
یلدیز (alternative)

Turkish: yıldız

→ Armenian: եըլտըզ (eəltəz)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یلدوز (yılduz, yulduz, “star”), from Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani ulduz, Bashkir йондоҙ (yondoź), Kazakh жұлдыз (jūldyz), Kyrgyz жылдыз (jıldız), Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰔 (yultuz), Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (yultuz), Turkmen ýyldyz, Uyghur يۇلتۇز (yultuz), Uzbek yulduz and Yakut сулус (sulus).

inh+

(astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma with sufficient gravity to fuse hydrogen or heavier elements into heavier elements still

north, the cardinal direction or compass point directed toward the North Pole, the opposite of south and perpendicular to east and west

asterisk, the star-shaped symbol *, which is used in printing and writing for various purposes, including to refer a reader to a note at the bottom of a page


ترزی

Turkish: terzi

→ Albanian: terzi

→ Arabic: تَرْزِيّ (tarziyy)

desc

→ Armenian: թարզի (tʻarzi), թերզի (tʻerzi)

→ Bulgarian: терзи́я (terzíja)

→ Georgian: თერძი (terʒi)

→ Macedonian: терзија (terzija)

→ Romanian: terziu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: терзија

Latin script: terzija

Borrowed from Persian درزی (darzi, “tailor, seamster”), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlcyk' /darzīg/, “tailor”).

der

(colloquial) tailor, seamster, a person who sews clothes professionally


یاتق

yatak (romanization)
یاتاق (alternative)


یاتاق

Turkish: yatak

→ Armenian: յաթախ (yatʻax)

→ Romanian: iatac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yatgak (“bed”), from *yat- (“to lie, to sleep”), the same root of یاتمق (yatmak, “to lie down, sleep”) and یتاغان (yatağan, “type of sword”); cognate with Azerbaijani yataq and Crimean Tatar yataq.

bed, a piece of furniture on which to rest or sleep

(in general) every place on which one lies down

place of ambush, a concealed position or state

mart, a place of congregation or gathering

(nautical) place of anchorage for a ship


خوان

From Persian خوان (xvân, “table, tablecloth”).

bor

a large tray which serves as a table, board where viands are processed or eaten


آغده

head

آغده • (ağda) (definite accusative آغدهیی (ağdayı), plural آغدهلر (ağdalar))

ağda (romanization)
آغدهیی (accusative definite)
آغدهلر (plural)
آغدا (alternative)

desc

Turkish: ağda, ağıda, ağuda, avuda, akıda, akıt (dialectal)

→ Armenian: աղդա (aġda) — Nor Nakhichevan

→ Middle Armenian: աղիտայ (aġitay), աղիթայ (aġitʻay), աղիդա (aġida)

Armenian: աղիտա (aġita)

→ Bulgarian: агда́ (agdá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀гда

Latin script: àgda

A corruption of Arabic عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda) which in Syria means "a very dense sugar syrup used to make incense cakes", even though the standard meaning is "belief, creed". Doublet of عقیده (ʼâkide, “belief, creed”).

آغدهلشمق

to become of the consistency of sugar syrup

any sweet, semi-solid confection made with melted sugar, syrup, caramel, or grape juice

depilatory wax, a sticky substance that adheres to body hairs and is subsequently removed


تنجره

tencere (romanization)
طنجیر (alternative)
թէնճէրէ (alternative)

Turkish: tencere

→ Albanian: tenxhere

→ Armenian: թանջարա (tʻanǰara)

→ Bulgarian: те́нджера (téndžera)

→ Ladino: tendjeré

→ Macedonian: тенџере (tendžere)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̏нџера

Latin script: tȅndžera

→ Ubykh: ҭенџере (tendẑere)

From Arabic طَنْجَرَة (ṭanjara) or تَنْجَرَة (tanjara), both colloquial variants of طَنْجِير (ṭanjīr, “pot, pan”).

saucepan, stewpan, a cooking vessel with a handle, used for making sauces or stew

pot, cooking pot, a flat-bottomed vessel, usually made of metal, used for cooking food


دشمان

head

دشمان • (düşman)

ota-noun

دشمان • (düşman)

alternative form of دشمن (düşmen, “enemy, foe”)


دسته

deste (romanization)
teste (romanization)

Turkish: deste

→ Arabic: دَسْتَة (dasta)

→ Bulgarian: тесте (teste)

→ Macedonian: тесте (teste)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐсте

Latin script: tèste

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دسته (dästä), from Classical Persian دسته (dasta).

inh+

a dozen, specifically a bundle of twelve


اورنك

head

اورْنَك • (örnek)

ota-noun

اورْنَك • (örnek)

اورْنَك (canonical)
örnek (romanization)

Turkish: örnek

→ Albanian: yrnek

desc

→ Armenian: էօրիւնէկ (ēōriwnēk) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: юрнек (jurnek)

→ Laz: ორნეღი (orneği)

→ Northern Kurdish: ornek

→ Greek: ορνέκι (ornéki)

→ Serbo-Croatian: urnek /урнек

Perhaps a derivation from *ȫr- /*ör- or some metathesized derivation of *ög- /*ögre-. Compare Kazakh өрнек (örnek), Uzbek o'rnak, Uyghur ئۆرنەك (örnek), Tatar үрнәк (ürnäk).
According to Budagov, borrowed from Middle Armenian օրինակ (ōrinak), from Old Armenian օրինակ (ōrinak, “example”), which is called into question by Sevortyan and rejected by Lewis.
Origin from گورمك (görmek, “to see”) has also been suggested, but such a formation is unusual in Turkic, and the drop of g- would remain unexplained.

Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 120


اورنك

head

اَوْرَنْك • (evrenk)

ota-noun

اَوْرَنْك • (evrenk)

اَوْرَنْك (canonical)
evrenk (romanization)

Turkish: evrenk

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوْرَنْگ (awrang).


جوهر

head

جوهر • (cevher) (definite accusative جوهری (cevheri), plural جواهر (cevâhir) or جوهرلر (cevherler))

cevher (romanization)
جوهری (accusative definite)
جواهر (plural)
جوهرلر (plural)

Turkish: cevher

→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џевер

Latin script: džever

Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).

der

jewel, a valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones

gem, gemstone, jewel, a precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine

(mineralogy) ore, rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials, primarily metals or gems

damascening, the art of inlaying different metals into one another to produce intricate patterns similar to niello


پاسبان

pasban (romanization)
پاسوان (alternative)
پازواند (alternative)
پازونت (alternative)
پازوند (alternative)

Turkish: pazvant

→ Albanian: pazvan

→ Aromanian: pãzvan, pãzvandu

desc

→ Bulgarian: пазва́н (pazván), пазва́нт (pazvánt)

→ Greek: πασβάντης (pasvántis), παζβάντης (pazvántis)

→ Macedonian: пазван (pazvan), пазвант m (pazvant), пазвантин m (pazvantin)

→ Romanian: pazvan, pazvant

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пазван

Latin script: pazvan

Borrowed from Classical Persian پاسبان (pāsbān).

bor+

sentinel, guard, watchman, person who keeps watch


توصیف

head

توصیف • (tavsif, tevsif) (definite accusative توصیفی (tavsifi, tevsifi), plural توصیفات (tavsifat, tevsifat))

tavsif (romanization)
tevsif (romanization)
توصیفی (accusative definite)
توصیفات (plural)
توصیف (nominative singular)
توصیفات (nominative plural)
توصیفی (accusative definite singular)
توصیفاتی (accusative definite plural)
توصیفه (dative singular)
توصیفاته (dative plural)
توصیفده (locative singular)
توصیفاتده (locative plural)
توصیفدن (ablative singular)
توصیفاتدن (ablative plural)
توصیفك (genitive singular)
توصیفاتك (genitive plural)
توصیفم (first-person nominative singular)
توصیفاتم (first-person nominative)
توصیفمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
توصیفاتمی (accusative definite first-person)
توصیفمه (dative first-person singular)
توصیفاتمه (dative first-person)
توصیفمده (first-person locative singular)
توصیفاتمده (first-person locative)
توصیفمدن (ablative first-person singular)
توصیفاتمدن (ablative first-person)
توصیفمك (first-person genitive singular)
توصیفاتمك (first-person genitive)
توصیفك (nominative second-person singular)
توصیفاتك (nominative second-person)
توصیفكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
توصیفاتكی (accusative definite second-person)
توصیفكه (dative second-person singular)
توصیفاتكه (dative second-person)
توصیفكده (locative second-person singular)
توصیفاتكده (locative second-person)
توصیفكدن (ablative second-person singular)
توصیفاتكدن (ablative second-person)
توصیفكك (genitive second-person singular)
توصیفاتكك (genitive second-person)
توصیفی (nominative singular third-person)
توصیفاتی (nominative third-person)
توصیفنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
توصیفاتنی (accusative definite third-person)
توصیفنه (dative singular third-person)
توصیفاتنه (dative third-person)
توصیفنده (locative singular third-person)
توصیفاتنده (locative third-person)
توصیفندن (ablative singular third-person)
توصیفاتندن (ablative third-person)
توصیفنك (genitive singular third-person)
توصیفاتنك (genitive third-person)
توصیفمز (first-person nominative)
توصیفاتمز (first-person nominative plural)
توصیفمزی (accusative definite first-person)
توصیفاتمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
توصیفمزه (dative first-person)
توصیفاتمزه (dative first-person plural)
توصیفمزده (first-person locative)
توصیفاتمزده (first-person locative plural)
توصیفمزدن (ablative first-person)
توصیفاتمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
توصیفمزك (first-person genitive)
توصیفاتمزك (first-person genitive plural)
توصیفكز (nominative second-person)
توصیفاتكز (nominative plural second-person)
توصیفكزی (accusative definite second-person)
توصیفاتكزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
توصیفكزه (dative second-person)
توصیفاتكزه (dative plural second-person)
توصیفكزده (locative second-person)
توصیفاتكزده (locative plural second-person)
توصیفكزدن (ablative second-person)
توصیفاتكزدن (ablative plural second-person)
توصیفكزك (genitive second-person)
توصیفاتكزك (genitive plural second-person)
توصیفلری (nominative third-person)
توصیفاتلری (nominative plural third-person)
توصیفلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
توصیفاتلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
توصیفلرینه (dative third-person)
توصیفاتلرینه (dative plural third-person)
توصیفلرنده (locative third-person)
توصیفاتلرنده (locative plural third-person)
توصیفلرندن (ablative third-person)
توصیفاتلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
توصیفلرینك (genitive third-person)
توصیفاتلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
թավսիֆ (alternative)
թէվսիֆ (alternative)

Turkish: tavsif

توصیف الهوا

توصیف القلب


دشنه

دشنه • (deşne) (definite accusative دشنهیی (deşneyi), plural دشنهلر (deşneler))

deşne (romanization)
دشنهیی (accusative definite)
دشنهلر (plural)

Turkish: deşne

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشنه (dašna, “dagger, poniard”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšnk' /dašnag/, “right hand; dagger”).

der

dagger, poniard, a stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade


حمص

head

حمص • (hımmıs)

ota-noun

حمص • (hımmıs)

Turkish: humus


فول

Borrowed from Arabic فُول (fūl, “fava bean”).


فول

alternative spelling of فل (ful, “sweet mock orange”)


فول

desc

Turkish: fol, fala, hal, hol, höl, holu (dialectal)

Borrowed from Greek φώλι (fóli, “nest egg”), a derivative of φωλιά (foliá), ultimately from Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós, “den, lair”).

der

nest egg, a natural or artificial egg placed in a bird's nest


شالوار

head

شالوار • (şalvar)

ota-noun

شالوار • (şalvar)


ناو

Turkish: nav

Borrowed from Persian ناو (nâv, “anything long and hollow”).

bor+

pipe, tube, anything that is hollow and cylindrical in shape

drainpipe, a pipe that carries fluid which is being drained

gutter, drain, a channel intended for the drainage of water

boat, a watercraft, smaller than a ship, used for various purposes


سیلندر

alternative spelling of سلندر (silindir, “cylinder”)


ساكن

Turkish: sakin

Borrowed from Arabic سَاكِن (sākin, “inhabitant; stationary, still”).


تكفور

tekfur (romanization)
թէքֆուր (alternative)

Turkish: tekfur

Borrowed from Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), itself from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”), borrowed during the existence of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.

der

tekfur, a title given to independent or semi-independent minor Christian rulers in Asia Minor and Thrace


قنطار

Turkish: kantar

→ Albanian: kandar

→ Armenian: ղանթար (ġantʻar)

→ Belarusian: ка́нтар (kántar)

→ Bulgarian: кантар (kantar)

→ Byzantine Greek: καντάρι (kantári)

desctree

Greek: καντάρι (kantári)
→ Albanian: kandar
→ Aromanian: cãntare, cîntare, cîndare

desc

→ Karaim: кантар, къантар

→ Karaim: кантар, къантар

→ Macedonian: кантар (kantar)

→ Polish: kantar (obsolete)

→ Ukrainian: ка́нтар (kántar)

→ Romanian: cântar

→ Russian: канта́рь (kantárʹ), конта́рь (kontárʹ), канта́р (kantár), ка́нтырь (kántyrʹ)

→ Kazakh: кантар (kantar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀нта̄р/kàntār

Borrowed from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “hundredweight, quintal”), itself from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“hundredweight”).

der

kantar, hundredweight, quintal, a unit of weight used in various Eastern Mediterranean countries

steelyard, a transportable balance with unequal arm lengths which incorporates a sliding counterweight


چراق

head

چراق • (çırak)

ota-noun

چراق • (çırak)

Turkish: çırak

→ Albanian: çirak

desc

→⇒ Egyptian Arabic: إشراقة (išrāqa), أشراقة (ašrāqa)

→ Armenian: չրախ (čʻrax), չրաղ (čʻraġ)

→ Aromanian: cirac, cireac

→ Bulgarian: чира́к (čirák)

→ Crimean Tatar: şıraq

→ Greek: τσιράκι (tsiráki)

→ Macedonian: чирак (čirak)

→ Romanian: cirac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѝрак

Latin script: čìrak


عارسزلق

head

عارسزلق • (ârsızlık)

ota-noun

عارسزلق • (ârsızlık)

From عارسز (ârsız, “shameless”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).


معلومات

Turkish: malumat

bor

Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt)

ایضاح ایتدیكم معلومات و مشاهداته كوره اوچ نوع قرار اورتهیه آتیلمشدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 12:

İzah ettiğim malumat ve müşahedata göre üç nev karar ortaya atılmıştı.


طبیعت

Turkish: tabiat

→ Romanian: tabiet

Borrowed from Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa, “nature, quality, essence”).

bor+

nature, the essential or innate qualities and characteristics of a person or thing

nature, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order

good taste, refinement, natural elegance in behaviour, manner, or taste


عدد

head

عدد • (aded, adet) (plural عددلر (adedler) or اعداد (adad))

aded (romanization)
adet (romanization)
عددلر (plural)
اعداد (plural)

Turkish: adet


نردبان

nerdiban (romanization)
nerdüban (romanization)
مردیون (alternative)
مردیوهن (alternative)

Turkish: merdiven

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȅrdevine / ме̏рдевине

Borrowed from Persian نردبان (nardabân).

stair, staircase, stairway, used to walk up and down

ladder, a portable frame used for ascent and descent


سیم

Turkish: sim

→ Armenian: սիմ (sim)

سیمدوز

one who stitches with silverlike threads

silver, a lustrous, white, metallic element

silverlike thread, lace or metalware, wire


قهرمان

Turkish: kahraman

Borrowed from Persian قهرمان (qahramân, “hero”).


چام

Turkish: çam

→ Albanian: çam

→ Aromanian: ciam

→ Bulgarian: чам (čam)

→ Macedonian: чам (čam)

→ Romanian: ceam

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏м

Latin script: čȁm

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle; torch”). The initial affrication is found in a few other words like چلتیك (çeltik, “rice”) and چمشیر (çimşir, “box”).


دایی

head

دایی • (dayı) (definite accusative داییی (dayıyı), plural داییلر (dayılar))

dayı (romanization)
داییی (accusative definite)
داییلر (plural)
دای (alternative)
طایی (alternative)

Turkish: dayı

→ Albanian: dajë

→ Armenian: տայի (tayi), դայի (dayi)

→ French: dey

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀иџа

Latin script: dàidža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāy, *dāj (“maternal uncle”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tay, tagay), Azerbaijani dayı, Kyrgyz тай (tay), Southern Altai таай (taay), Turkmen daýy and Yakut таай (taay). Akin to Persian دایی (dâyi) and تغایی (taġāyī), both Turkic borrowings.

second-degree relative
second-degree relative

maternal uncle, the brother of one's mother, thus a second-degree relative

(historical) dey, the ruler of the Regency of Algiers under the Ottoman Empire


آد

آد • (ad) (definite accusative آدی (adı), plural آدلر (adlar))

ad (romanization)
آدی (accusative definite)
آدلر (plural)

Turkish: ad

From Old Anatolian Turkish آدْ (ad, “name”), from Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Compare Chuvash ят (jat, “name”).


بایقوش

بایقوش • (baykuš)

ota-noun

بایقوش • (baykuš)

Turkish: baykuş

→ Georgian: ბაიყუში (baiq̇uši)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պայղուշ (payġuš), պայըկուշ (payəkuš)

→ Armenian: բայղուշ (bayġuš), պայխուշ (payxuš) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: байкуш (bajkuš)

Uncertain. Perhaps from بای (bay, “rich”) + قوش (kuš, “bird”). Alternatively, inherited from Proto-Turkic *bāyk- (“owl”), and folk-etymologically connected to *kuĺ (“bird”). Compare also بایقره (baykara, “a bird of prey”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani bayquş, Turkmen bāýguş, Kazakh байғыз (baiğyz), Persian بایقوش (bâyquš) (a Turkic borrowing).


مبتدی

head

مبتدی • (mübtedi) (plural مبتدیان or مبتدیلر)

mübtedi (romanization)
مبتدیان (plural)
مبتدیلر (plural)


مارت

Turkish: mart

From Byzantine Greek Μᾱ́ρτιος (Mā́rtios), from Latin mārtius.


مقاله

مقاله • (makale) (plural مقالات (makalat))

Turkish: makale


دیوان

دیوان • (dîvân)

ota-noun

دیوان • (dîvân)

Turkish: divan

→ Azerbaijani: divan

→ Czech: divan

desctree

→ French: divan
→ English: divan
→ German: Diwan
→ Portuguese: divã

desc

→ Greek: διβάνι (diváni), ντιβάνι (ntiváni)

→ Hungarian: díván

→ Italian: divano, diwan

→ Middle Armenian: տիւան (tiwan)

Armenian: դիվան (divan)

→ Polish: dywan

→ Romanian: divan

→ Russian: дива́н (diván)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѝва̄н

Latin script: dìvān

→ Bulgarian: дива̀н (divàn)

→ Spanish: diván

An administrative unit consisting of a few villages in the Ottoman Empire.


تجارت

head

تجارت • (ticâret) (definite accusative تجارتی (ticâreti), plural تجارتلر (ticâretler))

ticâret (romanization)
تجارتی (accusative definite)
تجارتلر (plural)

Turkish: ticaret

Borrowed from Arabic تِجَارَة (tijāra, “trade, commerce”).

bor+

trade, commerce, the buying and selling of goods and services on a market, often in exchange of money

traffic, the commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people


سجل

Turkish: sicil

desc

→ Armenian: սիջիլ (siǰil), սիճիլ (sičil)

Borrowed from Arabic سِجِلّ (sijill), which in turn derives from Latin sigillum (“seal; sealed document”).

der

judicial record where public acts are registered


والده

head

والده • (vâlide)

ota-noun

والده • (vâlide)

Turkish: valide

والده سلطان

title of the mother of the reigning sultan of Turkey


خندق

head

خندق • (hendek) (definite accusative خندقی (hendeki), plural خنادق (henadik))

hendek (romanization)
خندقی (accusative definite)
خنادق (plural)

Turkish: hendek

→ Albanian: hendek

desc

→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu

→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)

→ Romanian: hindichi

→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek

Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq), itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”), ultimately from Middle Persian *handag.

دوهیه خندق آتلاتمق

to force an obstinate man to do a thing; to make a camel leap a ditch

(military) trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare

moat, fosse, a deep and defensive ditch normally filled with water

(irrigation ditch)

ditch, trench, gutter, dyke, any long, shallow indentation dug to conduct water


راهب

Turkish: rahip

Borrowed from Arabic رَاهِب (rāhib, “monk”).

bor+

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


ظفر

Turkish: zafer

Crimean Tatar: zafer


اوز

Turkish: öz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوز (öz), from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ.

inh+

marrow; cream; the best part of something


اوز

head

اوز • (üvez)

Turkish: üvez

From Greek [script needed] (úves), a plural form borrowed as singular, from Ancient Greek ὄᾱ (óā) or ὄον (óon).

sorb (fruit of service tree, Sorbus spp.)


انجمن

انجمن • (encümen) (definite accusative انجمنی (encümeni), plural انجمنلر (encümenler))

encümen (romanization)
انجمنی (accusative definite)
انجمنلر (plural)

Turkish: encümen

Borrowed from Persian انجمن (anjoman, “meeting, assembly”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭭𐭰𐭬𐭭 (hanjaman, “congregation, assembly, community”), itself from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (haṇjamana, “assembly”).

der

society, association, club, a group of people who meet to engage in a common interest

convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose

commission, committee, a group of people convened for the accomplishment of a specific task


چیچك

head

چیچك • (çiçek) (definite accusative چیچكی (çiçeği), plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))

çiçek (romanization)
چیچكی (accusative definite)
چیچكلر (plural)
چچك (alternative)

Turkish: çiçek

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գ^յ (čʻičʻägʸ)

→ Czech: šišák

desctree

→ German: Zischägge
→ English: zischägge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи́чак

Latin script: číčak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).

cog

Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk)

دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

(botany) flower, the colourful reproductive structure associated with angiosperms

(pathology) smallpox, variola, a highly infectious disease caused by Variola virus

(chemistry) flower, a powder-like substance which is condensed from sublimation


اوطه‌لق

head

اوطهلق • (odalık)

ota-noun

اوطهلق • (odalık)

اوطهلق (canonical)
odalık (romanization)
اودهلق (alternative)

Turkish: odalık

→ Armenian: օտալըխ (ōtaləx)

desctree

→ French: odalisque
→ Catalan: odalisca
→ Dutch: odalisk
→ English: odalisque
→ German: Odaliske
→ Hungarian: odaliszk
→ Icelandic: ódalíska
→ Italian: odalisca
→ Portuguese: odalisca
→ Russian: одали́ска (odalíska)
→ Serbo-Croatian: одалиска (odaliska)
→ Spanish: odalisca

→ Greek: οδαλίσκη (odalíski)

From اوطه (oda, “room, chamber”) + لق (lık).

woman, baggage (like German Frauenzimmer)

odalisque, a female slave adduced by her owner as a concubine


قرباچ

head

قرباچ • (kırbaç) (definite accusative قرباچی (kırbaçı), plural قرباچلر (kırbaçlar))

kırbaç (romanization)
قرباچی (accusative definite)
قرباچلر (plural)
قرباج (alternative)

Turkish: kırbaç

→ Albanian: kërbaç

desctree

→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj), كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)
→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)

→ English: kurbash

→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Czech: karabáč

→ German: Karbatsche

→ French: cravache

→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned), → cravache (unadapted)

→ French: courbache

→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)

→ Hungarian: korbács

→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz

→ Slovak: korbáč

→ Romanian: gârbaci

→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kòrbāč, krbač, grbač

Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч, крбач, грбач

→ Spanish: corbacho

→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”), possibly from *kïr- (“to break”). The suffix may be cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç) with onomatopoeic change to imitate a cracking whip. Cognate with Azerbaijani qırmanc, qırmac.

inh+

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse


طوزله

saltern, saltworks, salt pan, any area or installation for making salt


چزمه‌جی

head

چزمهجی • (çizmeci)

ota-noun

چزمهجی • (çizmeci)

چزمهجی (canonical)
çizmeci (romanization)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of چیزمهجی (çizmeci, “bootmaker”)


اذان

head

اذان • (ezân) (definite accusative اذانی (ezânı), plural اذانلر (ezânlar))

ezân (romanization)
اذانی (accusative definite)
اذانلر (plural)
էզան (alternative)

Turkish: ezan

→ Albanian: ezan

→ Bulgarian: езан (ezan)

→ Hungarian: ezán

→ Macedonian: езан (ezan)

→ Romanian: ezan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: езан

Latin script: ezan

Borrowed from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān, “adhan, call to prayer”).

bor+

(Islam) adhan, call to prayer, a public proclamation made five times a day in Muslim societies


آب آبستنی

head

آب آبستنی • (âb-ı âbistenî)

ota-noun

آب آبستنی • (âb-ı âbistenî)


سیل

Turkish: sel, seyl

Borrowed from Arabic سَيْل (sayl, “flood, stream, torrent”).

bor+

flood, inundation, deluge, a disastrous overflow of water from a lake or other body of water

torrent, a violent flow or stream that suddenly raises and runs rapidly, as down a precipice


هندی

Turkish: hindi

→ Armenian: հինտի (hinti)


اورتا

head

اورتا • (orta)

ota-noun

اورتا • (orta)

Turkish: orta

→ Armenian: օրթա (ōrtʻa), օշտա (ōšta)

→ Laz: ორთა (orta)

From Proto-Turkic *orto (“middle”), from Proto-Turkic *or-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆 (ortu, “middle”).


اورتاق

head

اورتاق • (ortak)

ota-noun

اورتاق • (ortak)

ortak (romanization)
اورطاق (alternative)

Turkish: ortak

→ Albanian: ortak

→ Armenian: օրթախ (ōrtʻax)

→ Aromanian: urtác

→ Bulgarian: орта́к (orták)

→ Macedonian: ортак (ortak)

→ Serbo-Croatian: òrtāk / о̀рта̄к

→ Romanian: ortác

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ortuk (“partner, associate”), probably a development from *or-, the same root of اورتا (orta, “middle”), اردو (ordu, “military camp”) and اورون (orun, “place”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ortaq, Bashkir уртаҡ (urtaq), Kazakh ортақ (ortaq), Kyrgyz орток (ortok), Uyghur ئورتاق (ortaq) and Uzbek oʻrtoq.

inh+

partner, associate, someone who is associated with another in a common activity


اوردك

head

اوردك • (ördek)

ota-noun

اوردك • (ördek)

Turkish: ördek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”); cognate with Azerbaijani ördək, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Kazakh үйрек (üirek), Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Tatar үрдәк (ürdäk), Turkmen ördek, Uyghur ئۆردەك (ördek) and Uzbek oʻrdak.

inh+

duck, a freshwater bird in the family Anatidae


بزم

Borrowed from Classical Persian بزم (bazm).


امان

emân (romanization)
aman (romanization)
آمان (alternative)

Turkish: aman

→ Armenian: աման (aman)

→ Greek: αμάν (amán)

→ Macedonian: аман (aman)

→ Serbo-Croatian: aman


بارون

Turkish: baron


قلیون

alternative spelling of قالیون (kalyon, “galleon; pipe”)


جناب

head

جِناب • (cinâb)

ota-noun

جِناب • (cinâb)

a being at, or coming to the side of another


جناب

head

جَناب • (cenâb)

ota-noun

جَناب • (cenâb)

Turkish: cenap

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جناب (cänāb), from Arabic جَنَاب (janāb).

inh+

جنابڭز


مردانه

head

مردانه • (merdane) (definite accusative مردانهیی (merdaneyi), plural مردانهلر (merdaneler))

merdane (romanization)
مردانهیی (accusative definite)
مردانهلر (plural)

Turkish: merdane, merdene

→ Armenian: մէրտէնէ (mērtēnē)

→ Bulgarian: мердене́ (merdené)

→ Romanian: merdenea

Borrowed from Persian وردانه (vardâne, “rolling pin”) with a change of initial consonant, itself from Proto-Iranian *wart- (“to turn”). See Armenian գրտնակ (grtnak) for more.

bor+

roller, cylinder, any rotating cylindrical device that is part of a machine

rolling pin, a cylinder with a handle at each end used to flatten dough

printing roll, a roll carrying a printing form or being itself the printing form

rolling press, a hand press or calender that operates by means of rollers

club, any stick-like plaything used in athletic exercises or by jugglers


غلغله

Turkish: gulgule

→ Serbo-Croatian: gungúla / гунгу́ла


آب حیات

Turkish: abıhayat

Borrowed from Classical Persian آب حیات (literally “water of life”).


كوز

Turkish: göz

→ Armenian: գյոզ (gyoz)


كوز

Gagauz: güz

Turkish: güz

→ Laz: ჯუზი (cuzi)


قونشو

konşu (romanization)
komşu (romanization)
قومشو (alternative)

Gagauz: komşu

Turkish: komşu

→ Aromanian: cumší

→ Albanian: komshi

→ Bulgarian: комши́я (komšíja)

→ Macedonian: комшија (komšija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀мшија

Latin script: kòmšija

Romanian: comșie

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (konşı, konşu, “neighbor”), from Proto-Turkic *kon- (“neighbor; friend, guest”).


ایش

Gagauz: iş

Turkish: iş

desc

→ Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (semantic loan)


دده

Turkish: dede


خزینه

hazine (romanization)
خزنه (alternative)

Turkish: hazine

→ Albanian: hazine

→ Bulgarian: хазна́ (hazná)

→ Crimean Tatar: hazine

→ Macedonian: хазна (hazna), азна (azna), азно (azno)

→ Romanian: hazna

→ Serbo-Croatian: hȁzna / ха̏зна

Borrowed from Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury, closet”), a word of Iranian origin.

bor+

treasure, trove, a collection of valuable things, often buried underground

treasury, a place where state or royal money and valuables are safely stored

chamber, one of the bullet-holding compartments in the cylinder of a revolver


اشعار

head

اشعار • (işar) (plural اشعارات)

From Arabic إِشْعَار (ʔišʕār), verbal noun of أَشْعَرَ (ʔašʕara, “to notify, inform”).

der

Arabic إِشْعَار (ʔišʕār)


اشعار

head

اشعار • (eşar)

From Arabic أَشْعَار (ʔašʕār), plural of شِعْر (šiʕr).

der

Arabic أَشْعَار (ʔašʕār)


ار

Turkish: er

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ار (är), Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).


تحقیقات

Turkish: tahkikat

→ Crimean Tatar: tahqiqat


عملیات

Turkish: ameliyat

desc

→ Laz: ამელიჲათი (ameliyati), ემელიჲათი (emeliyati) — Vitse


نقطه

head

نقطه • (nokta) (plural نقتهط (nukat) or نقطهلر (noktalar))

nokta (romanization)
نقتهط (plural)
نقطهلر (plural)

→ Turkish: nokta

desc

→ Armenian: նօխտա (nōxta), նոխթա (noxtʻa)

Borrowed from Arabic نُقْطَة (nuqṭa, “dot, point”).

bor+

dot, point, a small, round spot or speck

dot, a punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence

(figuratively) small patch of verdure in a desert


پادشاه

head

پادشاه • (padišah)

ota-noun

پادشاه • (padišah)

Turkish: padişah

→ Bulgarian: падиша́х (padišáh)

desc

→ Cappadocian Greek: Πατισάχης (Patisáchis)

→ Czech: pádišáh

→ Hungarian: padisah

→ Macedonian: падишах (padišah)

→ Romanian: padișah

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̀дишах

Latin script: pàdišah


طوپ

Turkish: top

→ Albanian: top

→ Greek: τόπι (tópi)

→ Ladino: טופ

→ Macedonian: топ (top)

→ Middle Armenian: թօփ (tʻōpʻ)

Armenian: թոփ (tʻopʻ)

→ Iraqi Arabic: طوبة (ṭobe)

→ North Levantine Arabic: طابه (ṭābe)

→ Ossetian: топп (topp)

→ Persian: توپ (tup, top)

Hindi: तोप (top)

Urdu: توپ (top)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: топ

Latin script: top

→ Slovene: top

From Proto-Turkic *top (“round object”).


نفوذ

head

نفوذ • (nüfuz) (definite accusative نفوذی (nüfuzu), plural نفوذلر (nüfuzlar))

nüfuz (romanization)
نفوذی (accusative definite)
نفوذلر (plural)

Turkish: nüfuz

Borrowed from Arabic نُفُوذ (nufūḏ, “penetration; influence”).

bor+

penetration, the act of penetrating a given situation with the mind or faculties

influence, the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone


مشاهده

head

مشاهده • (müşahede) (definite accusative مشاهدهیی (müşahedeyi), plural مشاهدات (müşahedat))

müşahede (romanization)
مشاهدهیی (accusative definite)
مشاهدات (plural)

Turkish: müşahede


ساز

سازجی (sazcı)

Turkish: saz

good works standing to one's credit in heaven

a stringed instrument, especially the saz or baglama


ساز

alternative spelling of صاز (saz, “rush”)


آخرت

Turkish: āhiret

→ Macedonian: ахирет (ahiret)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а́хирет

Latin script: áhiret

→ Ubykh: аҳреҭ (ahret)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (āχıret), from Arabic اَلْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


آمان

Borrowed from Arabic أَمَان (ʔamān, “security, safety, peacefulness”).


عموجه

head

عموجه • (ʼamuca) (definite accusative عموجهیی (ʼamucayı), plural عموجهلر (ʼamucalar))

ʼamuca (romanization)
عموجهیی (accusative definite)
عموجهلر (plural)
عمجه (alternative)
عمیجه (alternative)

Turkish: amca

→ Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)

→ Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža

⇒ Turkish: Abuşka, abuş

From the older form آبجه (abıca, abuca), from Proto-Turkic *abučka (“uncle”), probably under the influence of Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm, “paternal uncle”). Cognate with Bashkir абышҡа (abışqa), Chuvash упӑшка (up̬ăška), Kazakh абышка (abyşka), Kyrgyz абышка (abışka), Southern Altai абышка (abïška) and Tuvan ашак (aşak).

paternal uncle, one's father's brother, thus a second-degree relative


بوغاز

بوغاز • (boğaz) (definite accusative بوغازی (boğazı), plural بوغازلر (boğazlar))

boğaz (romanization)
بوغازی (accusative definite)
بوغازلر (plural)

Turkish: boğaz

→ Abkhaz: абаӷәаза (abağʷaza)

desc

→ Arabic: بُوغَاز (būḡāz)

→ Arabic: بُوغَاز (būḡāz)

→ Aromanian: bugáze

→ Armenian: բողազ (boġaz), պողազ (poġaz)

→ Bulgarian: бо́аз (bóaz), боа́з (boáz)

→ Greek: μπουγάζι (bougázi), μπογάζι (bogázi)

→ Persian: بوغاز (boġâz)

→ Marathi: बोगदा (bogdā)

→ Romanian: bogaz, boaz

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȍgaz / бо̏газ

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boguŕ (“throat”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰍𐰔 (boɣuz), Azerbaijani boğaz, Bashkir боғаҙ (boğaź), Chuvash пыр (pyr), Kyrgyz богуз (boguz), Turkmen bogaz, Uyghur بوغۇز (boghuz) and Uzbek boʼgʼiz.

بوغاز دیبی

the part of the throat above the collarbone

بوغازلتمق

to make or let be killed by cutting the throat

throat, the front part of the neck between the chin and breast, which contains the pharynx and larynx

gullet, esophagus, weasand, the fibromuscular tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach

windpipe, trachea, the thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs

(by extension) sound, strait, channel, a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water

(by extension) ravine, gorge, canyon, gully, chasm, a deep, narrow passage or cleft with steep, rocky sides

(in general) throat, any narrow opening in a vessel, like the one in a bottle, or any constricted part of a thing


خفاش

head

خفاش • (huffaş) (definite accusative خفاشی (huffaşı), plural خفافيش (hafâfiş))

huffaş (romanization)
خفاشی (accusative definite)
خفافيش (plural)

Turkish: huffaş

Borrowed from Arabic خُفَّاش (ḵuffāš, “bat”).

bor+

bat, any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous


اثبات

isbat (romanization)
ispat (romanization)

Turkish: ispat

der

Arabic إِثْبَات (ʔiṯbāt)


سد

sedd (romanization)
set (romanization)
südd (romanization)
süt (romanization)

Turkish: set

(medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement

(military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows


جنایت

head

جنایت • (cinayet) (definite accusative جنایتی (cinayeti), plural جنایات (cinayat))

cinayet (romanization)
جنایتی (accusative definite)
جنایات (plural)
ճինաեէթ (alternative)

Turkish: cinayet


اعتراف

اعتراف • (itirâf)

ota-noun

اعتراف • (itirâf)

Turkish: itiraf

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاف (iʕtirāf).


حشره

head

حشره • (haşere) (plural حشرات (haşerat))

Turkish: haşere

Borrowed from Arabic حَشَرة (ḥašara, “insect”).

bor+

insect, any arthropod in the Insecta class characterized by six legs

(colloquial) insect, bug, any small arthropod similar to an insect


خصوص

Turkish: husus

der

Arabic خُصُوص (ḵuṣūṣ)


حشفه

Turkish: haşefe

Borrowed from Arabic حَشَفَة (ḥašafa, “tip; glans”).

bor+

glans, a structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris

stubble, gratten, the short stalks left in a field after the harvest

rock, a sharp mass of stone projecting out of the water


اس

head

اس • (üss, üs) (plural اساس (ıssas) or آساس (assas) or اسلر (üsler))

üss (romanization)
üs (romanization)
اساس (plural)
آساس (plural)
اسلر (plural)

Turkish: üs


موضوع

موضوع • (mevzu) (definite accusative موضوعی (mevzuu), plural موضوعات (mevzuat))

mevzu (romanization)
موضوعی (accusative definite)
موضوعات (plural)

bor

Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ)


قدرت

Turkish: kudret

From Arabic قُدْرَة (qudra), verbal noun of قَدَرَ (qadara, “to have power over; to be able to”).


مور

The origin is uncertain. Cognate with Azerbaijani mor (“violet”), Turkmen mor (“reddish-brown, rust-colored”), Nogai моры (morı), мору (moru, “brown; maroon”), Karachay-Balkar мор (mor, “brown”), Kyrgyz мор (mor, “a dark brown dye”).
Often considered a borrowing from a violet berry name in an Indo-European language: compare Armenian մոր (mor), dialectal մոռ (moṙ, “blackberry; raspberry; wild strawberry”), Ancient Greek μόρον (móron, “black mulberry; blackberry”), Italian moro (“black mulberry tree”).


شیوه

head

شیوه • (şive)

Turkish: şive

From Persian شیوه (šive). The sense related to speech, which survives to modern Turkish, is a shortening of شیوهٔ لسان (şive-i lisan, “idiom”).

نور بابا بو سوزلری آجی بر استهزا شیوهسیله سویلهدی؛[…]

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 27:

Nur Baba bu sözleri acı bir istihza şivesile söyledi; […]


پارسه

parsa (romanization)
پارسا (alternative)

Turkish: parsa

From Italian borsa. Doublet of بورسه (borsa, “exchange”) borrowed again later into a higher register.

money amassed by begging or street performance, kitty


پارسه

dative singular of پارس (pars, “leopard”)


پارسه

parise (romanization)
پارسا (alternative)

dative singular of پارس (paris, “Paris”)


سپر

Turkish: siper

→ Armenian: սիփեր (sipʻer)

shield, a broad piece of defensive armor held in hand

shield, anything that acts as a protection, or guard

(printing) side smudge of ink made by type


یان

Turkish: yan

→ Armenian: յան (yan)

→ Macedonian: јан (jan)


ارامنه

ارامنه • (Erâmine)

Turkish: Eramine

From pseudo-Arabic *أَرَامِنَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Ottoman Turkish سلاجقه (Selâcıka)).


زخمه

زخمه • (zahme) (definite accusative زخمهیی (zahmeyi), plural زخمهلر (zahmeler))

zahme (romanization)
زخمهیی (accusative definite)
زخمهلر (plural)

Turkish: sakme

Borrowed from Persian زخمه (zaxme, “plectrum”).

bor+

plectrum, a small piece of metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of an instrument, such as a lyre, guitar, etc.

bow, a rod with horsehair stretched between the ends, used for playing various stringed musical instruments

stirrup strap, stirrup leather, a piece of leather or other material attached to the saddle that supports a stirrup


مضراب

head

مضراب • (mızrab) (definite accusative مضرابی (mızrabı), plural مضاریب (mazârîb))

mızrab (romanization)
مضرابی (accusative definite)
مضاریب (plural)

Turkish: mızrap

Borrowed from Arabic مِضْرَاب (miḍrāb, “plectrum”).


سوز

Turkish: söz

→ Laz: სოზი (sozi)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سوز (söz), from Proto-Turkic *söŕ.


صارق

head

صارق • (sarık) (definite accusative صارغی (sarığı), plural صارقلر (sarıklar))

sarık (romanization)
صارغی (accusative definite)
صارقلر (plural)
صاریق (alternative)

Turkish: sarık

→ Albanian: sarëk

→ Armenian: սարըխ (sarəx)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сарук

Latin script: saruk

Ultimately from a development of Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”), the same root of صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap”), زار (zar, “wrapping, envelope”) and صارغی (sargı, “anything wound or wrapped”).

turban, a man's headdress made by winding a length of muslin round the head

صارغی بورمه

kind of dessert in the shape of a turban


داغ

داغ • (dag or dağ) (definite accusative داغی (dagı, dağı), plural داغلر (daglar, dağlar))

dag (romanization)
dağ (romanization)
داغی (accusative definite)
داغلر (plural)

Turkish: dag, dağ

Borrowed from Classical Persian داغ (dâġ, “sear, mark”).

bor+

brand, sear, an identifying mark made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark livestock

scar, cicatrice, a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound

(surgery) cautery, cauterization, the process of using extreme heat to cut or seal body tissue

(figuratively) inward grief or pain, especially the pangs of unrequited love, or of bereavement


داغ

head

داغ • (dağ) (definite accusative داغی (dağı), plural داغلر (dağlar))

dağ (romanization)
داغی (accusative definite)
داغلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative form of طاغ (dağ, “mountain, mount”)


خریطه

Turkish: harita

→ Armenian: խարթա (xartʻa)

Borrowed from Arabic خَرِيطَة (ḵarīṭa), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “sheet of paper”).


بلغار

head

بلغار • (Bulgar) (plural بلغارلر (Bulgarlar))

Turkish: Bulgar


مردیون

Turkish: merdiven

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȅrdevine / ме̏рдевине

vulgar form of نردبان (nerdiban, nerdüban, “stair, staircase, stairway; ladder”)


منشار

منشار • (minşar) (plural مناشیر (manaşir))

Turkish: minşar

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْشَار (minšār, “saw; winnowing fan”).

bor+

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances

winnowing fan, a basket in which grain is shaken in order to remove the chaff


دومان

duman (romanization)
طومان (alternative)

Turkish: duman

Gagauz: duman

desc

→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)

→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)

→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)

⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: duman

→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)

→ Macedonian: думан (duman)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н

Latin script: dùmān


توتن

tutun (romanization)
tütün (romanization)

alternative spelling of توتون (tutun, tütün)


اقرباء

Turkish: akraba

bor

Arabic أَقْرِبَاء (ʔaqribāʔ)


توتون

tutun (romanization)
tütün (romanization)
توتن (alternative)

Turkish: tütün

Gagauz: tütün

→ Adyghe: тутын (tutən)

→ Armenian: թութուն (tʻutʻun)

→ Bulgarian: тютюн (tjutjun)

→ Central Kurdish: توتن (tutin)

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܬܘܢ

→ Georgian: თუთუნი (tutuni)

→ Iraqi Arabic: تتن

→ Kabardian: тутын (tutən)

→ Laz: თუთუნი (tutuni), ტუტუნი (ťuťuni)

→ Lishana Deni: תותון (tutun)

→ Macedonian: тутун (tutun)

→ Mingrelian: თუთუმი (tutumi)

→ Persian: توتون

→ Polish: tytoń

→ Romanian: tutun

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀тӯн

Latin script: tùtūn

→ Ukrainian: тютюн (tjutjun)

From Proto-Turkic *tütün (“smoke”), from the verb *tüt(e)- (“to smoke”), whence also Ottoman Turkish توتمك (tütmek, “to give out smoke”).

cog

tobacco (for the pipe, as opposed to tobacco for the narghile تنباكو (tenbakü, tumbaki, tumbeki, tömbeki, tönbeki))


جمعیت

head

جمعیت • (cemʼiyet) (definite accusative جمعیتی (cemʼiyeti), plural جمعیات (cemʼiyât))

cemʼiyet (romanization)
جمعیتی (accusative definite)
جمعیات (plural)

Turkish: cemiyet

→ Crimean Tatar: cemiyet

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya, “association; gathering, assembly”); analyzable as جمع (cemʼ, “collection”) + ـیت (-iyet).

bor+

society, association, club, a group of people who meet to engage in a common interest

convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose

(sociology) society, a long-standing group of individuals sharing common cultural aspects


افلاس

head

افلاس • (iflâs)

ota-noun

افلاس • (iflâs)

Turkish: iflas

Borrowed from Arabic إِفْلاس (ʔiflās, “bankruptcy”).

bor+

(finance) bankruptcy, insolvency, the condition of one who is unable to pay his debts as they fall due


ترك

head

ترك • (türk) (plural تركلر (türkler) or اتراك (etrak))

türk (romanization)
تركلر (plural)
اتراك (plural)
تورك (alternative)

Turkish: Türk
→ English: Türk

→ Albanian: turk

→ Armenian: թիւրք (tʻiwrkʻ)

→ Romanian: turc

→ Bashkir: төрөк (török)

→ Tatar: төрек (törek)

→ Chuvash: тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk)

→ Kazakh: түрік (türık)

→ Kyrgyz: түрк (türk)

→ Southern Altai: тӱрк (türk)

→ Yakut: турок (turok)

→ Russian: ту́рок (túrok)

→ Yakut: туурак (tuurak)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ترك (türk), from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/).

inh+

افندیلر ، بو وضعیت قارشیسنده بر ، تك قرار واردی. اوده حاكمیت ملیهیه مستند ، بلا قید وشرط مستقل یكی بر تورك دولتی تأسیس ایتمك!

Efendiler, bu vaziyet karşısında bir tek karar vardı. O da hakimiyet-i milliyeye müstenid, bilakayduşart müstakil yeni bir Türk devleti te'sis etmek!


ترك

Turkish: terk

→ Armenian: թէրք (tʻērkʻ)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ترك (terk), from Arabic تَرْك (tark), verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka, “to leave, relinquish”).

quitting, abandoning, leaving; abandonment


منع

Turkish: men


عبادت

head

عبادت • (ʼibâdet) (definite accusative عبادتی (ʼibâdeti), plural عبادتلر (ʼibâdetler))

ʼibâdet (romanization)
عبادتی (accusative definite)
عبادتلر (plural)

Turkish: ibadet

Borrowed from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda, “worship”).

bor+

worship, adoration, the devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object

divine service, a rite or ritual performed in as part of a religious observation


شاب

head

شاب • (şab) (definite accusative شابی (şabı), plural شابلر (şablar))

şab (romanization)
شابی (accusative definite)
شابلر (plural)

Turkish: şap

→ Armenian: շապ (šap)

Borrowed from Arabic شَبّ (šabb, “vitriol; alum”).

شابه اوتورمق

to be in great distress; to ground on a coral reef

شابه صوقمق

to adopt some heroic remedy; to plunge into alum water

نه شاب نه شكر

neither fish nor fowl; neither alum nor sugar

alum, an astringent salt much used in dyeing and tanning

coral reef, a reef formed by compacted coral skeletons


شاب

head

شاب • (şab) (definite accusative شابی (şabı), plural شباب (şebâb) or شبان (şübbân))

şab (romanization)
شابی (accusative definite)
شباب (plural)
شبان (plural)

Turkish: şab

Borrowed from Arabic شَابّ (šābb, “youth, young man”).

bor+

youth, young boy, teen, adolescent, lad, a young man, a male youngster or young adult


نظم

Turkish: nazım


قین

Turkish: kın

desc

→ Armenian: խըն (xən), ղին (ġin), կըն (kən)

→ Bulgarian: кания (kanija)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kï̄n (“sheath, scabbard”); cognate with Azerbaijani qın, Bashkir ҡын (qın), Chuvash йӗнӗ (jĕnĕ), Kazakh қын (qyn), Kyrgyz кын (kın), Turkmen gyn, Uyghur قىن (qin), Uzbek qin and Yakut кыын (kıın).


كسر

Turkish: keser

→ Armenian: քէսէր (kʻēsēr)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keser (“adze”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”).

adze, a cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle


نسل

Turkish: nesil

Borrowed from Arabic نَسْل (nasl, “progeny, offspring”).

نسلی منقرض اولمق

for one's whole race to die out and be extinct

lineage, ancestry, stock, descent, the descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage

race, breed, strain, a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics

offspring, progeny, issue, any of a person's descendants, including of further generations


عاطف

head

عاطف • (ʼatıf) (definite accusative عاطفی (ʼatıfı), plural عواطف (ʼavatıf))

ʼatıf (romanization)
عاطفی (accusative definite)
عواطف (plural)

Turkish: atıf

Borrowed from Arabic عَاطِف (ʕāṭif, “compassionate”).

bor+

(grammar) conjunction, a word used to join other words, phrases, or clauses together into sentences


توقف

Turkish: tevakkuf

From Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf), verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).


تحدث

Turkish: tahaddüs (“intuition”)


بربر

Turkish: berber

→ Albanian: berber
→ Aromanian: birber

→ Adyghe: бэрбэр (bɛrbɛr)

desc

→ Armenian: պերպեր (perper), պեռպեռ (peṙpeṙ), ⇒ Բերբերյան (Berberyan), ⇒ Պերպերյան (Perperyan)

→ Azerbaijani: bərbər

→ Ladino: berber

→ Laz: ბერბერი (berberi)

→ Macedonian: бербер (berber)

→ Serbo-Croatian: бербер / berber

From Venetan barbièr (Italian barbiere).


بربر

head

بربر • (berber) (singulative بربری (berberi))

berber (romanization)
بربری (singulative)

Turkish: Berber


آم

Turkish: am

Inherited from Proto-Oghuz اَمْ (am), from Proto-Turkic *am (“vulva”).
cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani am, Turkmen and Uzbek am, Bashkir and Tatar әм (äm), Kazakh and Kyrgyz ам (am)

vulva, the external female sexual organs, collectively


طیاره

Turkish: tayyare

→ Arabic: طيارة (ṭayyāra)

desc

թայյարա<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) թայյարա (tʻayyara)

→ Azerbaijani: təyyarə

→ Crimean Tatar: tayare

→ Persian:

Dari: طیاره (tayyāra)

Iranian Persian: طیاره (teyyâre)

Tajik: тайёра (tayyora)

→ Uzbek: tayyora

From Arabic ط ي ر (related to flying), likely coined by Turkish poet, educator and stateman Fazıl Ahmet Aykaç around 1910.

coin

اخیراً قناداده (ژوزهف غادبوری) اسمنده بری مختلف کیمسهلری (۸۰۰) بیك دولار دولانديردقدن صوكره بر طیارهیه راکباً فرار ایلهمشدر

Ahîren Kanada’da ( Jozef Gadbori ) isminde biri muhtelif kimseleri ( 800 ) biñ dolar dolandırdıkdan soñra bir tayyâreye râkiben firâr eylemişdir.


ربط

head

ربط • (rabt or rabıt) (definite accusative ربطی (rabtı, rabıtı), plural ربطلر (rabtlar, rabıtlar))

rabt (romanization)
rabıt (romanization)
ربطی (accusative definite)
ربطلر (plural)

Turkish: rabıt

Borrowed from Arabic رَبْط (rabṭ, “binding, fastening”).

bor+

union, connection, conjunction, the act of joining, connecting, or binding, or the condition of being joined

(grammar) construction, any syntactic string of words ranging from sentences to phrasal structures


فكر

Turkish: fikir

→ Armenian: ֆիքր (fikʻr)

→ Laz: ჶიკირი (fiǩiri)


بروم

Turkish: brom


مر

→? Armenian: մուռ (muṙ)


دقت

head

دقت • (dikkât) (definite accusative دقتی (dikkati), plural دقتلر (dikkatler))

dikkât (romanization)
دقتی (accusative definite)
دقتلر (plural)

Turkish: dikkat

→ Albanian: dikat

→ Armenian: տիքքաթ (tikʻkʻatʻ)

Borrowed from Arabic دِقَّة (diqqa, “accuracy, precision”).

bor+

attention, care, heed, regard, consideration, any action or remark expressing concern for or interest in someone or something


دمیر

demir (romanization)
تیمور (alternative)
տէմիր (alternative)

Turkish: demir

desc

→ Armenian: տէմիր (tēmir) — Constantinople

→ Laz: დემირი (demiri)

→⇒ Cretan Greek: ντεμίρικο (ntemíriko)


بارداق

bardak (romanization)
بردق (alternative)
باردق (alternative)
برداق (alternative)

Turkish: bardak

→ Albanian: bardak, ⇒ bardhak

→ Armenian: պարտախ (partax), բարդաղ (bardaġ)

→ Egyptian Arabic: بَرْدَاق (bardāq)

→ Aromanian: bardac

→ Bulgarian: барда́к (bardák)

→ Laz: ბარდაღი (bardaği)

→ Macedonian: ба́рдак (bárdak)

→ Romanian: bărdac, bărdacă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀рда̄к

Latin script: bàrdāk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bartak, a development of *bart (“jug, vessel”), whence Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺𐱃 (bart). Cognate with Azerbaijani bardaq.

glass, a vessel from which one drinks, often made of glass

tankard, a drinking vessel with a handle and a cover

mug, a large cup for beverages, usually having a handle


رنده

Turkish: rende

→ Albanian: rende

→ Armenian: ըռենտե (əṙente), էրենտե (ērente)

→ Aromanian: réndã, rindéauã

→ Bulgarian: ренде́ (rendé)

→ Greek: ρεντές (rentés)

→ Macedonian: ренде (rende)

→ Romanian: rindea, rendea, rândea, rindă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рѐнде

Latin script: rènde


اعتماد

head

اعتماد • (itimad) (definite accusative اعتمادی (itimadı))

itimad (romanization)
اعتمادی (accusative definite)

Turkish: itimat

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِمَاد (iʕtimād).


بینش

head

بینش • (biniş)

ota-noun

بینش • (biniş)


عنوان

head

عنوان • (ʼunvan) (definite accusative عنوانی (ʼunvanı), plural عنوانلر (ʼunvanlar))

ʼunvan (romanization)
عنوانی (accusative definite)
عنوانلر (plural)

desc

> Turkish: (superseded) unvan, ⇒ ünvan (inherited)

Borrowed from Arabic عُنْوَان (ʕunwān, “title; address”).

bor+

عنوانی خلیفه اولسون ، نه اولورسه اولسون هیچ كمسه بو ملتك مقدراتنده مشاركت صاحبی اولهماز.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 501:

Unvanı halife olsun, ne olursa olsun hiç kimse bu milletin mukadderatında müşareket sahibi olamaz.

title, style, an appellation given to a person to signify either veneration, official position, social rank, or qualification

title, heading, the name of a writing, film, or other work of art, which identifies it and usually describes its subject

title page, frontispiece, the page, near the front of a book, that gives its title and, normally, its author and publisher


ماموت

Turkish: mamut

From French mammouth, from Russian ма́монт (mámont, “mammoth”), probably from a Uralic language.


ناحیه

head

ناحیه • (nâhiye) (definite accusative ناحیهیی (nâhiyeyi), plural نواحی (nevâhi))

nâhiye (romanization)
ناحیهیی (accusative definite)
نواحی (plural)

Turkish: nahiye

Borrowed from Arabic نَاحِيَة (nāḥiya, “region, area; nahiyah”).

bor+

country, region, territory, district, land, tract, a geographical area of considerable but indefinite extent

(anatomy) region, an area of the human body defined by easily palpable or visible landmarks or structures

(historical) nahiyah, a local administrative division consisting of small towns or villages in some Muslim countries


اقلیت

ekalliyet (romanization)
اقلیتلر (plural)

> Turkish: ekalliyet (inherited)

→ Azerbaijani: əqəlliyyət, əqəliyyət

→ Arabic: أَقَلِّيَّة (ʔaqalliyya)

desctree

→ Persian: اقلیت (aqalliyat)
→ Gujarati: અકલિયત (akaliyat)
→ Urdu: اَقَلِّیَت (aqalliyat)

From اقل (ekall, “less”) + ـیت (-iyet, “-ness”). First attested in 1877.

suffix

minority (any subgroup that does not form a numerical majority)


نوبت

head

نوبت • (nevbet or nöbet) (definite accusative نوبتی (nevbeti, nöbeti), plural نوب (nüveb))

nevbet (romanization)
nöbet (romanization)
نوبتی (accusative definite)
نوب (plural)

Turkish: nöbet

→ Armenian: նէօպէթ (nēōpētʻ)

desc

→ Georgian: ნობეთი (nobeti) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: ნობეთი (nobeti)

→ Romanian: nobet

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

bor+

guard, patrol, watch, the act of guarding and observing someone or something

watchman, guard, patrol, sentry, sentinel, a man or mandem keeping watch

shift, turn, a rotational change in position or the practice of rotation itself

(rare) time, a measurement of a quantity of time, as in three times and four times

fit, a sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom over a short period of time

military orchestra or concert planned for a specific date or on a specific schedule


بیز

Turkish: biz

→ Armenian: բիզ (biz)

→ Laz: ბიზი (bizi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bińŕ (“awl”); cognate with Azerbaijani biz, Bashkir беҙ (beź), Kazakh бiз (biz), Khakas піс (pìs), Nogai биз (biz), Uyghur بېگىز (bëgiz) and Uzbek bigiz.

awl, a pointed instrument for piercing small holes


بیرا

Turkish: bira

→ Armenian: պիրա (pira)


علامت

head

علامت • (ʼalamet) (definite accusative علامتی (ʼalameti), plural علامات (ʼalamat))

ʼalamet (romanization)
علامتی (accusative definite)
علامات (plural)

Turkish: alamet

→ Albanian: alamet

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَامَة (ʕalāma, “sign, mark, symbol”).

bor+

sign, symbol, any object or event whose presence indicates the occurance of something else

symptom, a perceived change in some function of a person that indicates a disease or disorder

cipher, device, any emblem or other mark used to distinguish or identify the bearer from others

miracle, wonder, marvel, prodigy, any event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature


جنت

Turkish: cennet

→ Abkhaz: џьанаҭ (džanat)

→ Albanian: xhennet, xhenet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џѐнет, џѐннет, Џѐнет, Џѐннет

Latin script: džènet, džènnet, Džènet, Džènnet

Etymology tree
Arabic جَنَّة (janna)bor.
Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat)bor.
Old Anatolian Turkish جَنَّت
Ottoman Turkish جنت
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جَنَّت, borrowed from Classical Persian جَنَّت (jannat), borrowed from Arabic جَنَّة (janna).

etymon

(originally) garden, park, any outdoor, luxuriant area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes

(religion) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location


جنت

Turkish: cinnet

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنت (jinnat), from Arabic جِنَّة (jinna, “madness, craziness”).

der

madness, craziness, insanity, lunacy, the state of being mad, crazy, or insane


بلوك

head

بلوك • (bölük)

bölük (romanization)
بولك (alternative)
بولوك (alternative)

Turkish: bölük

→ Albanian: bylyk

→ Arabic: بُلُوك (bulūk)

→ Armenian: բոլուկ (boluk)

desc

→ Bulgarian: билю́к (biljúk), бюлю́к (bjuljúk)

→ Greek: μπουλούκι (bouloúki)

→ Macedonian: булук (buluk)

→ Romanian: buluc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀љук

Latin script: bùljuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫlük (“part, fraction, section”), from *bȫl- (“to divide, separate, distinguish”); cognate with Azerbaijani bölük, Kazakh бөлік (bölık), Kyrgyz бөлүк (bölük), Southern Altai бӧлӱк (bölük), Tuvan бөлүк (bölük).

inh

part, division, subdivision, fraction, section

(military) company of infantry, commanded by a captain

(military) squadron of cavalry, comprising two companies


كسم

Turkish: kesim

→ Egyptian Arabic: كسم (kasm)

→ Armenian: քէսիմ (kʻēsim)

→ Bulgarian: ке́си́м (késím)

→ Macedonian: ќесим (ḱesim)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ће̑сӣм, ке̑сӣм

Latin script: ćȇsīm, kȇsīm

كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”) + ـم (-im). Some meanings are inspired by Arabic قِسْم (qism, “part”).

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-im</i>

cut, the wise in which something is snithen


اشتر

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اشتر • (iştir)

ota-noun

اشتر • (iştir)

alternative spelling of اشتیر (iştir, “blite”)


اشتر

head

اشتر • (uştur)

ota-noun

اشتر • (uştur)

alternative spelling of شتر (şütür, “camel”)


چبوق

çibuk (romanization)
çıbuk (romanization)
çubuk (romanization)
چبق (alternative)

Turkish: çubuk

→ Albanian: çubuk, çibuk

→ Arabic: شُبُق (šubuq), شُبُك (šubuk)

→ Armenian: չիբուխ (čʻibux)

→ Greek: τσιμπούκι (tsimpoúki)

→ French: chibouque

→ English: chibouk

→ Georgian: ჩიბუხი (čibuxi)

→ Hungarian: csibuk

→ Persian: چبوق (čebuq, čobuq)

Tajik: чубуқ (čubuq)

→ Romanian: ciubuc

→ Serbo-Croatian: čìbuk / чѝбук

From Proto-Turkic *čöpik (“stick, twig”). Cognate with Karakhanid جِبِقْ (čïpïq), Bashkir сыбыҡ (sıbıq).


خنجر

head

خنجر • (hancar or hancer) (definite accusative خنجری (hanceri), plural خنجرلر (hancerler))

hancar (romanization)
hancer (romanization)
خنجری (accusative definite)
خنجرلر (plural)
خنچار (alternative)
خنچر (alternative)

Turkish: hançer

→ Belarusian: ханджа́р (xandžár)

→ Bulgarian: ханджа́р (handžár)

→ Old Czech: končier

Czech: končíř

Slovak: končiar, končur

→ Hungarian: handzsár

Czech: handžár

desc

→ Italian: canciàro, canciàrro, cangiàro

→ Macedonian: а́нџар (ándžar)

→ Polish: koncerz

→ Romanian: hanger

→ Russian: ханджа́р (xandžár)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàndžār / ха̀нџа̄р

→ German: Handschar

→ Sicilian: canciarru

→ Ukrainian: ханджа́р (xandžár)

→ Venetan: ganzar

Borrowed from Persian خنجر (xanjar, “dagger”).

bor+

dagger, poniard, a stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade

khanjar, a kind of traditional dagger used in Arabic countries whose shape resembles a hook


نعل

head

نعل • (naʼl) (definite accusative نعلی (naʼlı), plural نعال (niʼal))

naʼl (romanization)
نعلی (accusative definite)
نعال (plural)

Turkish: nal

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl, “horseshoe”).

bor+

horseshoe, the U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal

ferrule, a band or cap of metal placed around a shaft to reinforce it

patten, clog, sabot, any of various types of footwear made of wood


یكی آی

head

یڭی آی • (yeñi ay)

ota-noun

یڭی آی • (yeñi ay)

یڭی آی (canonical)
yeñi ay (romanization)


آیاز

head

آیاز • (ayaz) (definite accusative آیازی (ayazı), plural آیازلر (ayazlar))

ayaz (romanization)
آیازی (accusative definite)
آیازلر (plural)

Turkish: ayaz

→ Armenian: այազ (ayaz)

→ Greek: αγιάζι (agiázi)

→ Laz: აჲაზი (ayazi)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آیَازْ (ayaz), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani ayaz, Bashkir аяҙ (ayaź), Chuvash уяр (ujar), Kazakh аяз (aäz), Kumyk аяз (ayaz), Kyrgyz аяз (ayaz), Tatar аяз (ayaz), Turkmen aýaz, Uyghur ئاياز (ayaz) and Uzbek ayoz.

inh+

frost, a weather condition in which the air temperature falls below the freezing point of water, especially outside at night


ایالت

Turkish: eyalet

→ English: eyalet

→ French: eyalet

→ German: Ejalet

→ Portuguese: eialete

→ Russian: эялет (ejalet)

→ Spanish: eyalato

Etymology tree
Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla)bor.
Ottoman Turkish ایالت
Borrowed from Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla).

etymon

eyalet (administrative division of the Ottoman Empire)


قار

Turkish: kar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺 (kar), Azerbaijani qar, Chuvash йор (jor), Dolgan каар, Kazakh қар (qar), Kyrgyz кар (kar), Turkmen gar, Tuvan хар (xar), Uyghur قار (qar), Uzbek qor and Yakut хаар (qaar).

inh+

snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation


شمشك

head

شمشك • (şimşek) (plural شمشكلر (şimşekler))

Turkish: şimşek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سوكوشاك (sügüşek/süŋüşek), سوكوشاك (sügşek/süŋşek), which is believed to derive from Proto-Turkic *süŋüĺek, a development from *süŋgü (“spear”); for the semantic development spear → lightning, compare Latin sagitta (“arrow”) and the Italian descendant saetta (“lightning”).

inh+

lightning, the flash of light produced by a thunderbolt


بالقون

Turkish: balkon

→ Albanian: ballkon


كوچوك پاسقالیه

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كوچوك پاسقالیه • (küçük paskalya)

ota-noun

كوچوك پاسقالیه • (küçük paskalya)

Turkish: Küçük Paskalya, küçük paskalya


بیوك پاسقالیه

head

بیوك پاسقالیه • (büyük paskalya)

ota-noun

بیوك پاسقالیه • (büyük paskalya)

Turkish: Büyük Paskalya, büyük paskalya


میلاد عیسی

head

میلاد عیسی • (milad-ı isa)

ota-noun

میلاد عیسی • (milad-ı isa)


پاسقالیه

paskalya (romanization)
پاسقلیه (alternative)
پاسخالیه (alternative)
پصقالیه (alternative)
پصقلیه (alternative)
پاسقلیا (alternative)

From Greek Πασχαλιά (Paschaliá, “Eastertide”).

bor

بیوك پاسقالیه

كوچوك پاسقالیه


پاسقالیه

Turkish: paskalya

From Greek πασχαλιά (paschaliá, “common lilac”).

Syringa vulgaris
Syringa vulgaris#Translingual

(usually with چیچگی (çiçeği)) common lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Bellis perennis
Bellis perennis#Translingual

(usually with چیچگی (çiçeği)) common daisy (Bellis perennis)


میلاد عیسی عرفه‌سی

head

میلاد عیسی عرفهسی • (milad-ı isa arifesi)

میلاد عیسی عرفهسی (canonical)
milad-ı isa arifesi (romanization)


خمسین بیرامی

خمسین بیرامی

ota-noun

خمسین بیرامی


فصح

head

فصح • (fısıh)

ota-noun

فصح • (fısıh)

Turkish: fısıh, Fısıh


شكر بیرامی

head

شكر بیرامی • (şeker bayramı)

ota-noun

شكر بیرامی • (şeker bayramı)


ابه

Turkish: ebe

From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
According to Starostin, front row variants (e.g. Kazakh ебей (ebei), Dolgan and Yakut эбэ (ebe)) are recent and may have a Mongolic origin.


بیل

Turkish: bil, bel

→ Armenian: պել (pel)

→ Laz: ბელი (beli)

Borrowed from Persian بیل (bil, “shovel, spade”).

bor+

spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging


مرض

head

مرض • (maraz) (definite accusative مرضی (marazı), plural امراض (emraz))

maraz (romanization)
مرضی (accusative definite)
امراض (plural)

Turkish: maraz

→ Albanian: maraz

→ Armenian: մարազ (maraz)

→ Crimean Tatar: maraz

desc

→ Greek: μαράζης (marázis), μαραζάρης (marazáris)

→ Northern Kurdish: meraz

→ Romanian: măraz, maraz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мараз

Latin script: maraz

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ, “disease, illness”), from Proto-Semitic *maraṣ̂- (“to be ill”).

bor+

امراض بولیهٔ تناسلیه و امراض داخلیه متخصص
اسكی و یكی بل صغوقلغی و فرنكی و بوبرك و مثانه و امعا و معده خستهلقلرینی غایت سریع و یکی اصول اوزره تداوی ایدر.

1910 April 24, “دوقتور صوجیان [Doctor Sodjian]”, in Tercüman-i Ahval, page 4:

Emraz bevliye tenasüliye ve emraz dahiliye mütehassıs
eski ve yeni belsoğukluğu ve frengi ve böbrek ve masane ve ema ve mi'de hastalıklarını gayet seri ve yeni usul üzere tedavi eder.

disease, sickness, illness, an abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction


جم

From Persian جم (jam), referring to Jamshid, a legendary ruler of ancient Iran.


صنف

head

صنف • (sınf or sınıf) (definite accusative صنفی (sınfı), plural اصناف (esnâf) or صنوف (sunuf))

sınf (romanization)
sınıf (romanization)
صنفی (accusative definite)
اصناف (plural)
صنوف (plural)

Turkish: sınıf

→ Crimean Tatar: sınıf

→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)

Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort”).

bor+

kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together

class, category, a group, collection, or set to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria

classroom, schoolroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place and in which both children and adults learn

guild, corporation, any association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft or trade


اختیار

head

اختیار • (ihtiyâr) (definite accusative اختیاری (ihtiyârı), plural اختیارات (ihtiyârât))

ihtiyâr (romanization)
اختیاری (accusative definite)
اختیارات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār, “choice, election”).

bor+

choice, selection, decision, the process or act of choosing or selecting one or more elements of a set

choice, option, possibility, the freedom or right to choose between several elements or alternatives

free will, agency, the capacity of individuals to act indipendently and to make their own free choices


خاصه

Turkish: hassa

der

Arabic خَاصَّة (ḵāṣṣa)

short for عساكر خاصه (asakir hassa, “imperial guard”)


ترسا

head

ترسا • (tersâ)


ویس

Turkish: veys


سپاهی

سپاهی • (sipahi) (plural سپاهیان or سپاهیلر (sipahiler))

sipahi (romanization)
سپاهیان (plural)
سپاهیلر (plural)

Turkish: sipahi

→ English: sipahi

desctree

→ French: spahi
→ Dutch: spahi
→ English: spahi
→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)

→ Romanian: spahiu

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìpāh/сѝпа̄х, spàhija/спа̀хија

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, cavalryman”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sipah, “army”) + ـی.

surf

sipahi, a feudal cavalryman in the Ottoman Turkish army

yeoman, a small freeholder who farms his own land


دومن

head

دومن • (dümen)

ota-noun

دومن • (dümen)

desc

Turkish: dümen, domen, dömen, demen (dialectal)

→ Albanian: dymen

→ Arabic: دُومَان (dūmān)

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տիւմէն (tiwmēn), (Van) դուման (duman)

→ Bulgarian: дюме́н (djumén)

→ Dalmatian: dùmen

→ Moroccan Arabic: دمان (dmān)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀мен

Latin script: dùmen

→ Ukrainian: деме́н (demén), деме́но (deméno)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τιμόνι (timóni), from Venetan timón. The initial /d/ is most likely due to the voicing effect in Greek for the preceding neuter article τον (ton), also compare Laz დიმონი (dimoni).

bor+

(nautical) rudder, an underwater vane used to steer a vessel