چوقه‌دار

head

چوقهدار • (çokadar, çohadar, çukadar, çuhadar) (definite accusative چوقهداری (çokadarı, çohadarı, çukadarı, çuhadarı), plural چوقهدارلر (çokadarlar, çohadarlar, çukadarlar, çuhadarlar))

چوقهدار (canonical)
çokadar (romanization)
çohadar (romanization)
çukadar (romanization)
çuhadar (romanization)
چوقهداری (accusative definite)
چوقهدارلر (plural)
چوقدار (alternative)

Turkish: çuhadar

desc

→ Arabic: جُوخَدَار (jūḵadār) (a surname)

→ Bulgarian: чохада́р (čohadár)

→ Hungarian: csokadár

→ Romanian: ciohodar

→ Russian: чохада́р (čoxadár)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чоха̀да̄р

Latin script: čohàdār

چوقه (çoka, çoha, çuka, çuha, “broadcloth”) + ـدار (-dar, “-bearer”).

suffix

lackey, footman, a male servant whose duties are to attend the door, the carriage, the table, etc.


شمشار

head

شمشار • (şimşar)

ota-noun

شمشار • (şimşar)

alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)


چمشیر

head

چمشیر • (çimşir)

ota-noun

چمشیر • (çimşir)

çimşir (romanization)
شمشیر (alternative)
شمشار (alternative)
شمشاد (alternative)

Turkish: şimşir

→ Albanian: shimshir

→ Aromanian: šimšír

desc

→ Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír), чемши́р (čemšír)

→ Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)

→ Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)

→ Romanian: cimișir, cimșir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѝмшир

Latin script: šìmšir

From Old Anatolian Turkish شمشاد (şimşad), from Persian شمشاد (šemšâd).

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


قودوش

head

قودوش • (kodoş)

ota-noun

قودوش • (kodoş)

Turkish: kodoş, godoş

→ Albanian: kodosh

→ Aromanian: cudósh

→ Bulgarian: кодо́ш (kodóš)

→ Macedonian: кодош (kodoš)

→ Romanian: codóș

→ Serbo-Croatian: (Kumanovo)

Cyrillic script: кодо́ш

Latin script: kodóš

From Armenian կոտոշ (kotoš, “horn”), having in Western dialects the forms կոդոշ (kodoš), գոդոշ (godoš), from the idea of a wittol being horned.

ruffian, wild mendicant dervish, popinjay; someone lazy and naughty


پزونك

pezevenk (romanization)
پوزونك (alternative)
پژوند (alternative)

Turkish: pezevenk

→ Albanian: pizaveng

→ Arabic:

desc

Egyptian Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank, bazawang)

North Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bezawenk)

South Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank)

→ Armenian: փէօզէվէնկ (pʻēōzēvēnk), փէզէվէնկ (pʻēzēvēnk)

→ Aromanian: pizivengu, pisivengu

→ Bulgarian: пезеве́нк (pezevénk)

→ Greek: πεζεβέγκης (pezevégkis)

→ Hungarian: pezinengh

→ Ladino: pezevenk

→ Macedonian: пезевенк (pezevenk)

→ Romanian: pezevenchi, pezevenc, pezeveng, pezevenghi, pezevenche, pezevenghe, pozovenchi, pozovenchi, pozovenche, vezevenghe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пезѐвенк, пѐнзевенк

Latin script: pezèvenk, pènzevenk

From Persian پژوند (pažavand, pažvand), پژاوند (pažâvand, “pimp”), پازنک (pâzanak, “pimp”), whence also Azerbaijani pəzəvəng (“huge, churl, berk, lout”).
The oft-repeated etymology from Middle Armenian բոզաւագ (bozawag, “whoremaster”) is incorrect, as the Armenian term is a barely-attested literary invention, whereas Turkish borrowings from Armenian are usually acquired orally from Armenian dialects.
See also the colloquial variants of پاسبان (pasban, “guard”); even if the present Turkish term is borrowed from Persian, in Iran the term may be itself have been loaned from the northwest to designate a “whore-watcher” (not the best-recorded regiolects of Turkish and Persian also).

noncog

procurer, whoremaster, pimp, mackerel, bawd


پوزونك

püzevenk (romanization)
pözevenk (romanization)

alternative form of پزونك (pezevenk, “whoremaster”)


پوساط

pusat (romanization)
پوسات (alternative)
پوساد (alternative)

Turkish: pusat

→ Bulgarian: пуса́т (pusát)

→ Macedonian: пусат (pusat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̀са̄т

Latin script: pùsāt

آت پوساطی

armament, armor, gear, accoutrement, what is worn to go out

tool, gear, equipment, utensil, instrument


پوساد

pusat (romanization)
pusad (romanization)


پوستال

head

پوستال • (postal) (plural پوستاللر (postallar))

postal (romanization)
پوستاللر (plural)
پوسطال (alternative)
پوصتال (alternative)

Turkish: postal


پوشت

پوشت • (puşt)

ota-noun

پوشت • (puşt)

Turkish: puşt

→ Albanian: posht

→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)

→ Aromanian: pushtu

→ Bulgarian: пущ (pušt)

→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)

→ Romanian: puști

→ Serbo-Croatian: пушт, pušt

catamite, Ganymede, a homosexual libertine who stoops to prostitution, cinaedus


بغدان

boğdan (romanization)
buğdan (romanization)
قره بغدان (alternative)

Turkish: Boğdan

→ Arabic: بُغْدَان (buḡdān)

→ Armenian: Պուղտան (Puġtan)

From Bogdan I of Moldavia, founder of a dynasty, from Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ.

Bogdan I of Moldavia
House of Bogdan-Mușat


قره بغدان

kara boğdan (romanization)
kara buğdan (romanization)

Turkish: Kara Boğdan

alternative form of بغدان (boğdan, buğdan)


بغدای

boğday (romanization)
buğday (romanization)

alternative spelling of بوغدای (boğday, buğday, “wheat”)


پوصو

pusu (romanization)
پوسو (alternative)
پصو (alternative)
پسو (alternative)
پوصی (alternative)
پوسی (alternative)

Turkish: pusu

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *busug (“ambush”), a development of *bus- (“to lay in ambush”), the same root of پوصمق (pusmak, “to lay in ambush”). Cognate with Karakhanid بُسُغْ (pusuɣ).

inh+

ambush, ambuscade, an attack launched from a concealed position


پوسو

alternative spelling of پوصو (pusu, “ambush, ambuscade”)


پوصوله

head

پوصوله • (pusula) (definite accusative پوصولهیی (pusulayı), plural پوصولهلر (pusulalar))

pusula (romanization)
پوصولهیی (accusative definite)
پوصولهلر (plural)
پوسوله (alternative)
پوصولا (alternative)
پوسولا (alternative)
پوصله (alternative)
پوسله (alternative)
پوصلا (alternative)
پوسلا (alternative)

Turkish: pusula

→ Armenian: փուսուլա (pʻusula)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: پِسوولە (pisûle)

→ Northern Kurdish: pisûle

Borrowed from Italian bùssola (“compass; box”), a derivation from Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “box”). Spread in the 14th century after the invention of compasses being boxed.

bor+

compass, a magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions

memorandum, slip, chit, a small sheet of paper with a hand-written note as a reminder

list, inventory, bill, a roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of items


طالیان

head

طالیان • (dalyan or talyan) (definite accusative طالیانی (dalyanı), plural طالیانلر (dalyanlar))

dalyan (romanization)
talyan (romanization)
طالیانی (accusative definite)
طالیانلر (plural)
دالیان (alternative)

Turkish: dalyan

→ Albanian: dajlan

→ Armenian: տալյան (talyan)

→ Bulgarian: даля́н (dalján)

desc

→ Greek: νταλιάνι (ntaliáni), ταλιάνι (taliáni)

→ Macedonian: даљан (daljan)

→ Russian: талья́н (talʹján)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да́љан

Latin script: dáljan

Unknown, presumed to be Byzantine Greek *ἁλιάνειον (*haliáneion, “fishing place”) with the Greek article, related to ἁλιεύω (halieúō, “to fish”).

bor

fishgarth, fishweir, or a fishing station on poles above the water where one looks out for fish and leads them into nets


طالیان

head

طالیان • (talyan or dalyan) (definite accusative طالیانی (talyanı), plural طالیانلر (talyanlar))

talyan (romanization)
dalyan (romanization)
طالیانی (accusative definite)
طالیانلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”)


قوپوز

kopuz (romanization)
قوپز (alternative)
قپوز (alternative)

Turkish: kopuz

→ Romanian: cobuz


قبوق

kabuk (romanization)
قابوق (alternative)

Turkish: kabuk

desc

→ Armenian: խապուխ (xapux), ղաբուղ (ġabuġ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish قَابُقْ (qabuq), قَبُوقْ (qabuq), from Proto-Turkic *kāpuk.


قانجه

head

قانجه • (kanca, kance) (plural قانجهلر (kancalar))

kanca (romanization)
kance (romanization)
قانجهلر (plural)
قنجه (alternative)

Turkish: kanca

desctree

→ Arabic: قَنْجَة (qanja, “a kind of sailing boat of up to two masts used for housing and for pleasure-trips”), غَنْجَة (ḡanja)
→ English: cangia
→ French: cange
→ Italian: cangia
→ Spanish: canja

→ Armenian: խանճա (xanča)

→ Aromanian: cánǧe, gánǧe

→ Albanian: ganxhë, kanxhë

→ Bulgarian: ка́нджа (kándža)

desc

→ Greek: γάντζα (gántza), κάντζα (kántza)

→ Macedonian: канџа (kandža)

→ Romanian: cange

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̑нџа

Latin script: kȃndža

From Venetan ganzo, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”).

large hook, as a boathook, a meat hook, or a pothook


قنجه

head

قنجه • (kanca, kance) (plural قنجهلر (kancalar))

kanca (romanization)
kance (romanization)
قنجهلر (plural)

alternative spelling of قانجه (kanca, kance, “hook”)


قلقان

kalkan (romanization)
قالقان (alternative)

Turkish: kalkan

→ Albanian: kallkan

desc

→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), կալխան (kalxan)

→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)

→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)

→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)

→ Romanian: calcán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н

Latin script: kàlkān

From Proto-Turkic *kalkan (“shield”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. Compare Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”).

shield, especially a rondache or roundshield, a circular shield made of fig-wood covered with cords


قلقانجی

head

قلقانجی • (kalkancı)

ota-noun

قلقانجی • (kalkancı)

قلقان (kalkan, “shield”) + ـجی (-cı, “occupational suffix”).


قلقان بالغی

head

قلقان بالغی • (kalkan balığı)

ota-noun

قلقان بالغی • (kalkan balığı)

Turkish: kalkan balığı

desc

խալխան պալըխի

→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), խալխան պալըխի (xalxan paləxi)

→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)

→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)

→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)

→ Romanian: calcán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н

Latin script: kàlkān

From قلقان (kalkan, “shield”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

turbot (Scophthalmus maximus, earlier Psetta maxima).


چومچه

head

چومچه • (çumça, çümçe, çömçe)

ota-noun

چومچه • (çumça, çümçe, çömçe)

çumça (romanization)
çümçe (romanization)
çömçe (romanization)

alternative form of چمچه (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe)


كورك

head

كورك • (kürek)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürek)

kürek (romanization)
كوراك (alternative)
كورهك (alternative)
كرك (alternative)

Turkish: kürek

→ Albanian: qyrek

desc

→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)

→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”), a development of *küre- (“to rake”), whence كورهمك (küremek, “to rake”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kürək, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Uzbek kurak and Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).

inh+

shovel, hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material

spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging

oar, paddle, a type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade and a handle

(figuratively) hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work

♠, spades, one of the four suits in card- and boardgames


كورك

head

كورك • (kürk)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürk)

Turkish: kürk

→ Albanian: qyrk

→ Arabic: كُرْك (kurk)

→ Armenian: քուրք (kʻurkʻ)

→ Aromanian: ḱúrcu

→ Bulgarian: кюрк (kjurk)

→ Georgian: ქურქი (kurki)

→ Macedonian: ќурк (ḱurk)

→ Romanian: chiurec

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ćùrak

Cyrillic script: ћу̀рак

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”); cognate with Azerbaijani kürk.

inh+

fur, pelt, the hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick

fur, hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans

fur coat, an outer garment for the upper body made of fur


كورك

گورك (canonical)
gürk (romanization)
gürük (romanization)
گرك (alternative)
گوروك (alternative)

Turkish: körk

Cognate to Uzbek koʻrk (“beauty, pulchritude”).


كورك

head

گورك • (görek)

ota-noun

گورك • (görek)

view, how something looks from the outside, appearance


كورك

head

كورك • (körük)

ota-noun

كورك • (körük)

alternative spelling of كوروك (körük, “bellows”)


كرك

From Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“needed, necessary”), from *gẹrge- (“to need”).


كرك

گرك (canonical)
gürk (romanization)
gürük (romanization)

alternative spelling of گورك (gürk, gürük, “pulchritude”)


كرك

alternative spelling of كورك (kürek, “shovel; oar”)


كرك

head

كرك • (kürk)

ota-noun

كرك • (kürk)

alternative spelling of كورك (kürk, “fur”)


كوپك

head

كوپك • (köpek) (definite accusative كوپكی (köpeği), plural كوپكلر (köpekler))

köpek (romanization)
كوپكی (accusative definite)
كوپكلر (plural)

Turkish: köpek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpek (“dog, hound”); cognate with Azerbaijani köpək, Crimean Tatar köpek, Karakalpak көпек, Kazakh көпек (köpek), Turkmen köpek and Uzbek koʻppak.

inh+

Canis familiaris
Canis familiaris#Translingual

dog, a mammal of the species Canis familiaris domesticated by humans for thousands of years

(figuratively) dog, someone who is cowardly, a vile, worthless, or morally reprehensible person


كوپك

head

كوپك • (köpük) (definite accusative كوپكی (köpüğü), plural كوپكلر (köpükler))

köpük (romanization)
كوپكی (accusative definite)
كوپكلر (plural)

nl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

alternative spelling of كوپوك (köpük, “foam, froth, scum”)


كوبك

head

كوبك • (göbek)

Gagauz: göbek

Turkish: göbek

→ Armenian: կէօպէկ (kēōpēk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *gȫpek (“navel”).

inh+

navel, bellybutton, the indentation or bump on the abdomen

boss, the convex and rounded projection in the centre of a shield

core, the central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds

(figuratively) generation, a rank or degree in genealogy


كوبره

گوبره (canonical)
göbre (romanization)
gübre (romanization)
گبره (alternative)

Turkish: gübre

desc

→ Armenian: կյուպրե (kyupre), կուպուրա (kupura)

→ Azerbaijani: gübrə

→ Bulgarian: гюбре́ (gjubré)

→ Northern Kurdish: gubre

→ Macedonian: ѓубре (ǵubre)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̏бре

Latin script: đȕbre

There exist two possibilities:
* From Greek κοπριά (kopriá).
* From Proto-Turkic *kēbere (“to swell”), from Proto-Turkic *kēbe (“swollen”) - whence also Ottoman Turkish كبه (kebe), گبه (gebe), Karakhanid کُڤْرا (küwre). Cognate with Azerbaijani gəbərmək (“to die”), Azerbaijani gübrə, Chuvash каврай (kavraj, “to putrefy”).


فشقی

head

فشقی • (fışkı)

Turkish: fışkı, fışgı

→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)

From Greek φουσκί (fouskí), from Byzantine Greek φυσκίον (phuskíon) (whence also Pontic Greek φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí)), a diminutive of Ancient Greek φύσκη (phúskē).

dung, especially horse-dung, manure, fertilizer

dried horse-dung used as bedding for horses


فشكی

فشكی • (fışkı)

alternative spelling of فشقی (fışkı, “dung, manure”)


دوكن

دوگن (canonical)
döğen (romanization)
düğen (romanization)
döven (romanization)
düven (romanization)
دگن (alternative)

Turkish: düven

From a variant of Ancient Greek τυκάνη (tukánē, “threshing instrument”).

bor

threshing sledge, a rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff

flail, a threshing tool consisting of a long handle with a shorter stick attached with a piece of chain


دوكن

head

دوگن • (düğün)

ota-noun

دوگن • (düğün)

alternative spelling of دوگون (düğün, “wedding cerimony”)


دوكم

head

دوكم • (döküm)

döküm (romanization)
دوكوم (alternative)

Turkish: döküm

Verb دوكمك (dökmek, “to pour, to spill, to cast”).


دوكم

دوگم • (düğüm)

ota-noun

دوگم • (düğüm)

alternative spelling of دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”)


اولك

Turkish: evlek

From Greek αυλάκι (avláki), from Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax).

a square measure that is ¹⁄₄ of a دونم (dönüm), being 229.667963 m² in Turkey itself and 334.45 m² in Cyprus


اولق

oluk (romanization)
الوق (alternative)
اولوق (alternative)

Turkish: oluk

→ Albanian: ulluk

→ Armenian: օլուխ (ōlux)

→ Bulgarian: олу́к (olúk)

→ Greek: λούκι (loúki)

→ Macedonian: олук (oluk)

→ Romanian: oluc, uluc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀лук

Latin script: òluk

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولُقْ (oluq), from Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”) ; cognate with Bashkir улаҡ (ulaq), Nogai олык (olık) and Tatar улак (ulaq).

inh

gutter, a channel intended for the drainage of water

downspout, a spout by which rain runs from a roof

carpenter's gouge, a chisel for scooping channels or grooves


ایت

Gagauz: it

Turkish: it

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *it (“dog”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐱃 (ït), Azerbaijani it, Bashkir эт (et), Chuvash йытӑ (jyt̬ă), Kazakh ит (it), Kyrgyz ит (it), Turkmen it, Uyghur ئىت (it), Uzbek it and Yakut ыт (ıt).

dog, a mammal of the family Canidae, especially the domesticated species Canis familiaris

(figuratively) dog, a vile, coward, worthless, or otherwise morally reprehensible person


بوینز

alternative spelling of بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”)


بوینوز

boynuz (romanization)
بوینز (alternative)
بینوز (alternative)

Turkish: boynuz

→ Crimean Tatar: boynuz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *büńüŕ (“horn”); cognate with Azerbaijani buynuz, Bashkir мөгөҙ (mögöź), Kazakh мүйіз (müiız), Kyrgyz мүйүз (müyüz), Tatar мөгез (mögez), Uyghur مۈڭگۈز (münggüz) and Uzbek muguz.

inh+

horn, a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals

horn, a hard substance, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects

horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows

shoehorn, a smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel


بوینزلو

alternative spelling of بوینوزلو (boynuzlu)


بوینوزلو

boynuzlu (romanization)
بوینزلو (alternative)
بینوزلو (alternative)

Turkish: boynuzlu

From بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”) + ـلو (-lu).

cuckold, wittol, a man married to an unfaithful wife


بوین

alternative spelling of بویون (boyun, “neck”)


بویون

boyun (romanization)
بوین (alternative)
պօյուն (alternative)

Turkish: boyun

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”); cognate with Azerbaijani boyun, Bashkir муйын (muyın), Chuvash мăй (măj), Kazakh мойын (moiyn), Kyrgyz моюн (moyun), Turkmen boýun, Uyghur بويۇن (boyun) and Uzbek bo'yin.

neck, collum, the part of the body connecting the head and the trunk


بویندرق

alternative spelling of بویوندرق (boyunduruk, “yoke”)


بویوندرق

boyunduruk (romanization)
بویندرق (alternative)
بیوندرق (alternative)
بویوندروغ (alternative)

Turkish: boyunduruk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōńduruk (“yoke”), an unusual development of *bōń (“neck”), whence بویون (boyun, “neck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boyunduruq, Kazakh мойынтұрық (moiyntūryq), Kyrgyz моюнтурук (moyunturuk), Turkmen boýuntyryk, Uyghur بويۇنتۇرۇق (boyunturuq) and Uzbek boʻyinturuq.

yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks

(figuratively) yoke, oppression, something which oppresses or restrains a person


چانطه

head

چانطه • (çanta) (definite accusative چانطهیی (çantayı), plural چانطهلر (çantalar))

çanta (romanization)
چانطهیی (accusative definite)
چانطهلر (plural)
چانته (alternative)

Turkish: çanta

→ Albanian: çantë

→ Arabic: شَنْطة (šanṭa)

→ Gulf Arabic: جنطة (janṭa)

→ Armenian: չանթա (čʻantʻa)

→ Aromanian: čantă

→ Bulgarian: ча́нта (čánta)

→ Georgian: ჩანთა (čanta)

→ Greek: τσάντα (tsánta)

→ Ladino: chanta

→ Macedonian: чанта (čanta)

→ Persian: چنته (čante)

→ Romanian: geantă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏нта

Latin script: čȁnta

desc

→ Turoyo: ܫ̰ܰܢܛܰܐ (čanṭa), ܫܰܢܛܰܐ (šanṭa)

Metathesized form of Persian تنچه (tanče), تمچه (tamče, “wallet, provision bag”), from the verb تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to roll up”).

any kind of pouch, bag, purse, or case made of leather or similar material

carpetbag, a traveling bag made from scraps of carpet and used as a luggage


طولومبه

head

طولومبه • (tulumba) (plural طولومبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طولومبهلر (plural)
طولمبه (alternative)
طلومبه (alternative)
طلمبه (alternative)
تلومبه (alternative)
تلومبا (alternative)
طلومبا (alternative)
طولومبا (alternative)

Turkish: tulumba

→ Albanian: tullumbë

→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)

→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʻulumpa)

→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)

desc

→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi

→ Persian: تلمبه (tolombe)

→ Romanian: tulumbă

Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”).

bor+

tromp, pump, sucker pipe, any device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas

enema, clyster-pipe, a device for administering an injection of fluid into the rectum

whirlwind, tornado, a violent windstorm characterized by the formation of a vortex of air

tulumba, a kind of sweet fried pastry in finger form typical of Turkey


طولمبه

head

طولمبه • (tulumba) (plural طولمبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طولمبهلر (plural)

alternative spelling of طولومبه (tulumba)


طلومبه

طلومبه • (tulumba) (plural طلومبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طلومبهلر (plural)


طلمبه

طلمبه • (tulumba) (plural طلمبهلر (tulumbalar))


طاتلو

datlı (romanization)
tatlı (romanization)
طاتلی (alternative)
طتلو (alternative)
دادلو (alternative)

Turkish: tatlı

→ Arabic: تَطْلِيّ (taṭliyy, “jam”)

desc

→ Arabic: دَاطْلِيّ (dāṭliyy, “a syrup-wallowed pastry”)

→ Laz: თათლი (tatli)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طاتلو (datlu, ṭatlu), from طات (dat, tat, “taste”) + ـلو (-lı).

inh+

sweet, dessert, concentrated juice for coffee, anything that enhances a meal by its high sugar content


طات

dat (romanization)
tat (romanization)
طات (nominative singular)
طاتلر (nominative plural)
طادی (accusative definite singular)
طاتلری (accusative definite plural)
طاده (dative singular)
طاتلره (dative plural)
طاتده (locative singular)
طاتلرده (locative plural)
طاتدن (ablative singular)
طاتلردن (ablative plural)
طادك (genitive singular)
طاتلرك (genitive plural)
طادم (first-person nominative singular)
طاتلرم (first-person nominative)
طادمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
طاتلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
طادمه (dative first-person singular)
طاتلرمه (dative first-person)
طادمده (first-person locative singular)
طاتلرمده (first-person locative)
طادمدن (ablative first-person singular)
طاتلرمدن (ablative first-person)
طادمك (first-person genitive singular)
طاتلرمك (first-person genitive)
طادك (nominative second-person singular)
طاتلرك (nominative second-person)
طادكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
طاتلركی (accusative definite second-person)
طادكه (dative second-person singular)
طاتلركه (dative second-person)
طادكده (locative second-person singular)
طاتلركده (locative second-person)
طادكدن (ablative second-person singular)
طاتلركدن (ablative second-person)
طادكك (genitive second-person singular)
طاتلركك (genitive second-person)
طادی (nominative singular third-person)
طاتلری (nominative third-person)
طادینی (accusative definite singular third-person)
طاتلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
طادینه (dative singular third-person)
طاتلرینه (dative third-person)
طادینده (locative singular third-person)
طاتلرنده (locative third-person)
طادیندن (ablative singular third-person)
طاتلرندن (ablative third-person)
طادینك (genitive singular third-person)
طاتلرینك (genitive third-person)
طادمز (first-person nominative)
طاتلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
طادمزی (accusative definite first-person)
طاتلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
طادمزه (dative first-person)
طاتلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
طادمزده (first-person locative)
طاتلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
طادمزدن (ablative first-person)
طاتلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
طادمزك (first-person genitive)
طاتلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
طادكز (nominative second-person)
طاتلركز (nominative plural second-person)
طادكزی (accusative definite second-person)
طاتلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
طادكزه (dative second-person)
طاتلركزه (dative plural second-person)
طادكزده (locative second-person)
طاتلركزده (locative plural second-person)
طادكزدن (ablative second-person)
طاتلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
طادكزك (genitive second-person)
طاتلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
طاتلری (nominative plural third-person)
طاتلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
طاتلرینه (dative plural third-person)
طاتلرنده (locative plural third-person)
طاتلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
طاتلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
طاد (alternative)
داد (alternative)

Turkish: tat (tad-)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طات (dat, ṭat), from Proto-Turkic *tāt-ïg, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *tāt- (“to taste; taste; sweet, tasty”).

der

طاتسزطاتسزلق

tasteless, insipid; tastelessness, insipidity

طاتلوطاتلوجهطاتلولتمقطاتلولق

agreeable on the tongue; sweetish; to sweeten; sweetness


اوده‌لق

head

اودهلق • (odalık)

ota-noun

اودهلق • (odalık)

اودهلق (canonical)
odalık (romanization)


سرچه

head

سرچه • (serçe) (definite accusative سرچهیی (serçeyi), plural سرچهلر (serçeler))

serçe (romanization)
سرچهیی (accusative definite)
سرچهلر (plural)

Turkish: serçe

→ Armenian: սերչե (serčʻe)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *serče (“sparrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani sərçə, Chuvash ҫерҫи (śerś̬i), Karakhanid سَجا (seçe), Salar sece and Turkmen serçe.

inh+

sparrow, any small perching bird in the family Passeridae, especially the house sparrow


سرچه

head

سرچه • (sırça) (definite accusative سرچهیی (sırçayı), plural سرچهلر (sırçalar))

sırça (romanization)
سرچهیی (accusative definite)
سرچهلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of صرچه (sırça, “glass; rock crystal”)


اوده

head

اوده • (oda)

ota-noun

اوده • (oda)

alternative spelling of اوطه (oda, “room”)


اوده

head

اوده • (oda)


آرشون

arşun (romanization)
arşın (romanization)
آرشین (alternative)

Turkish: arşın

→ Albanian: arshin

desc

→ Armenian: արշին (aršin), արշըն (aršən), առշուն (aṙšun) — dialectal

→ Aromanian: aršín

→ Bulgarian: арши́н (aršín)

→ Macedonian: аршин (aršin)

→ Russian: арши́н (aršín)

→ English: arshin

→ Finnish: arsina

→ Northern Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)

→ Polish: arszyn

→ Portuguese: archina

→ Romanian: arșin

→ Spanish: archina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ршӣн

Latin script: àršīn

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾryšn /arašn/, “cubit”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /arašni/, “cubit”). Compare Southern Altai арчын (arčïn), Turkmen arçyn, Kalmyk арчм (arçm).

der

a linear measure of 0.68 metres, cubit, yard


آرشین

head

آرشین • (arşın)

ota-noun

آرشین • (arşın)

→ Romanian: arșin, harșin

weasel, reel, spool where one winds yarn


آرشین

head

آرشین • (arşın)

ota-noun

آرشین • (arşın)

alternative spelling of آرشون (arşın, “cubit”)


صاروج

head

صاروج • (saruc) (definite accusative صاروجی (sarucu), plural صاروجلر (saruclar))

saruc (romanization)
صاروجی (accusative definite)
صاروجلر (plural)

Turkish: saruç

Borrowed from Arabic صَارُوج (ṣārūj, “quick lime”), itself from Middle Persian [Term?] (/čārūg/).

bor+

sarooj, a traditional, water-resistant mortar made of clay and limestone, used in Iranian architecture


صاقور

Borrowed from Arabic صَاقُور (ṣāqūr), which ultimately derives from Latin secūris (“axe”).

flang, pickaxe, a double-headed pick or mattock for breaking stones


یورویش

head

یورویش • (yürüyiş)

ota-noun

یورویش • (yürüyiş)

Turkish: yürüyüş

From یورمك (yürümek, yürimek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).


سیكك

head

سیڭك • (siñek)

ota-noun

سیڭك • (siñek)

سیڭك (canonical)
siñek (romanization)
سڭك (alternative)
سینك (alternative)

Turkish: sinek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋek (“mosquito; fly”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinək, Chuvash шăна (šăna), Crimean Tatar sinek, Southern Altai сек (sek), Turkmen siňek and Tuvan сээк (seek).


اسپاتی

Turkish: ispati

→ Armenian: ըսպաթի (əspatʻi)

From Greek σπαθί (spathí) and Sicilian spati (cognate to Italian spade f pl).


ماچه

head

ماچه • (maça)

ota-noun

ماچه • (maça)

Turkish: maça

desc

→ Armenian: մաչա (mačʻa), մաթես (matʻes)

From Greek μάτσα (mátsa) and Sicilian mazzi (cognate to Italian mazzi m pl).


قوپه

Turkish: kupa

→ Armenian: խուփա (xupʻa), քուփա (kʻupʻa), կուփա (kupʻa)


قوپا

alternative spelling of قوپه (kupa, “cup”)


اوریا

head

اوریا • (orya)

ota-noun

اوریا • (orya)

Turkish: orya

→ Armenian: օրյա (ōrya), օրի (ōri)

From Sicilian oru (literally “gold”), possibly through Greek, from Spanish oros m pl whence this sense ultimately derives. Compare Italian denari m pl → Greek δηνάρια n pl (dinária) used for this in North Italy, as also French deniers m.


اسقامبیل

iskambil (romanization)
اسقانبیل (alternative)

Turkish: iskambil

From Greek σκαμπίλι (skampíli), from French brusquembille, of obscure origin.


طاقیم

head

طاقیم • (takım)

ota-noun

طاقیم • (takım)


باقیر

head

باقیر • (bakır)

ota-noun

باقیر • (bakır)

alternative spelling of باقر (bakır, “copper”)


باقراج

bakrac (romanization)
بقراج (alternative)

Turkish: bakraç

→ Albanian: bakráç

→ Arabic: بَكْرَج (bakraj)

→ Aromanian: bărcáce

→ Bulgarian: бакра́че (bakráče)

→ Greek: μπακράτσι (bakrátsi)

desctree

→ Hungarian: bogrács
→ English: bogracs, bogrács
→ Polish: bogracz
→ Ukrainian: бограч (bohrač)

desc

→ Laz: ბაკლაჩი (baǩlaçi), ბაკლაჭი (baǩlaç̌i) — alternative spelling

→ Macedonian: бакрач (bakrač)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кра̄ч

Latin script: bàkrāč

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + ـغج (-gac).

copper bucket, copper pot, copper cauldron


پلانقه

palanka (romanization)
پلنقه (alternative)
پالانقه (alternative)

Turkish: palanka

→ Bulgarian: пала́нка (palánka)

→ English: palanka

→ French: palanka

→ German: Palanke

→ New Latin: palanca

→ Macedonian: паланка (palanka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: па̀ла̄нка / pàlānka

→ Spanish: palanca

From Hungarian palánk, from Latin phalanga.

a kind of palisaded fortification erected by the Ottomans most notably in border regions and at communication routes, fort, redoubt


پلانقه

Turkish: palanga

From Italian paranco, from Latin phalanga..

a machine with two pulleys to hoist load by spinning wheels, polyspast, muffle, block and tackle


پالانقه

alternative spelling of پلانقه (palanka)


پاپاس

papas (romanization)
پاپاز (alternative)
پاپز (alternative)
پاسپاس (alternative)

Turkish: papaz

→ Armenian: Փափազյան (Pʻapʻazyan)

→ Middle Armenian: փափաս (pʻapʻas)

→ Greek: παπάζι (papázi)

→ Romanian: popaz

From Greek παπάς (papás), παππάς (pappás). From the beard of the priest, or Ancient Greek πάππος (páppos, “down of the chin”, literally “grandfather”), the meanings “swab” and “door mat” developed.

پاپاس آطهسی

Büyükada, Papadonisia, one of the Princes' Islands


قوز

Turkish: koz

desc

→ Armenian: ղոզ (ġoz), խոզ (xoz), կոզ (koz)

→ Bulgarian: коз (koz)

From Romanian coz (“trump”), clipped from Russian ко́зырь (kózyrʹ, “trump”), from Polish kozyr, see the Russian for more.


یوروش

head

یوروش • (yürüş)

ota-noun

یوروش • (yürüş)

یورش

yürüş¸ yüriş


افندی

efendi (romanization)
էֆէնտի (alternative)

Turkish: efendi

→ Japanese: エフェンディ (efendi)

→ Arabic: أفندي (ʔafandī)

→ Bengali: আফেন্দী (afendī)

→ Armenian: էֆենդի (ēfendi)

→ Aromanian: afendi, afendu

→ Bashkir: әфәнде (əfənde)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ефенди́я (efendíja), ефе́нди (eféndi)

→ Crimean Tatar: efendi

→ English: effendi

→ Finnish: efendi

→ French: efendi

→ German: Efendi, Effendi

→ Georgian: ეფენდი (ependi)

→ Hebrew: אפנדי (efendi)

→ Indonesian: efendi

→ Italian: effendi

→ Kazakh: әпенді (äpendı)

→ Kyrgyz: апенде (apende), апенди (apendi)

→ Northern Kurdish: efendî, efendiyane and efendîtî

→ Kumyk: апенди (apendi)

→ Macedonian: ефендија (efendija), ефенди (efendi)

→ Persian: آفندی (âfandi), افندی (afandi)

→ Polish: efendi

→ Portuguese: efêndi

→ Romanian: afendi, efendi

→ Russian: эфе́нди (eféndi), эффе́нди (efféndi)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ефѐндија, efèndi

Latin script: efèndija, efèndi

→ Slovak: efendi

→ Spanish: effendi

→ Swahili: afande

→ Tajik: афандӣ (afandi)

→ Tatar: әфәнде (äfände)

→ Uzbek: afandi

→ Uyghur: ئەپەندى (ependi)

→ Chinese: 阿凡提 (āfántí)

From Byzantine Greek ἀφέντης (aphéntēs), from Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs).

mister, lord, sir, effendi a title applied to anyone who is not titled بك (beg)


مرقاق

head

مرقاق • (mirkak) (definite accusative مرقاغی (mirkağı), plural مرقاقلر (mirkaklar))

mirkak (romanization)
مرقاغی (accusative definite)
مرقاقلر (plural)

Turkish: mirkak

Borrowed from Arabic مِرْقَاق (mirqāq, “rolling pin”).

bor+

rolling pin, a cylinder with a handle at each end used to flatten dough


بزاز

head

بزاز • (bezzâz) (definite accusative بزازی (bezzâzı), plural بزازلر (bezzâzlar))

bezzâz (romanization)
بزازی (accusative definite)
بزازلر (plural)

Turkish: bezzaz

desc

→ Armenian: բազազ (bazaz), պեզազ (pezaz), բա̈զա̈զ (bäzäz)

Borrowed from Arabic بَزَّاز (bazzāz, “cloth merchant, draper”).

bor+

draper, a dealer, retailer, or wholesaler of cloth or textiles for clothing


قیشله

head

قیشله • (kışla)

ota-noun

قیشله • (kışla)

Turkish: kışla

→ Arabic: قَشْلَة (qašla) (obsolete)

desc

→ Armenian: խըշլա (xəšla), կըշլա (kəšla)

→ Romanian: câșlă

A short form of قیشلاق (kışlak, “winter quarters”), from قیشلامق (kışlamak, “to winter”), from قیش (kış, “winter”),

بلفاست ضابطهسی تقویه ایدلمشدر. عسكرك قشلهلردن طیشاری چیقمسی منع اولنمشدر.

1914 July 21, “ایرلاندا احوالی [Irish situation]”, in Peyam, خارجی خبرلر [Foreign news], page 4:

Belfast zabitesi takviye edilmiştir. Askeriñ kışlalardan dışarı çıkması men olunmuştur.


اویون

head

اویون • (oyun) (definite accusative اویونی (oyunu), plural اویونلر (oyunlar))

oyun (romanization)
اویونی (accusative definite)
اویونلر (plural)
اوین (alternative)

Turkish: oyun

→ Armenian: օյին (ōyin)

→ Egyptian Arabic: ايون (ʔuyun)

→ Georgian: ოინი (oini)

→ Laz: ოჲინი (oyini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oyun (“game”); cognate with Azerbaijani oyun, Bashkir уйын (uyın), Chuvash вӑйӑ (văjă), Kazakh ойын (oiyn), Kyrgyz оюн (oyun), Turkmen oýun, Uyghur ئويۇن (oyun), Uzbek oʻyin and Yakut оонньуу (oonnyuu).

inh+

game, any playful activity described by a set of rules

jest, joke, prank, any act performed for amusement

performance, play, spectacle, show, exhibition

(figuratively) trick, ruse, intrigue, fraud, machination


اویون

head

اویون • (öyün)

ota-noun

اویون • (öyün)

alternative form of اوگون (öğün, “ration, portion, a quantity of meal served out”)


اوكون

head

اوگون • (öğün)

ota-noun

اوگون • (öğün)

اوگون (canonical)
öğün (romanization)
اویون (alternative)

Turkish: öğün

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ödün, a development of *öd (“time”) and thus related to اویله (öyle, “noon”).

ration, portion, a quantity of meal served out to a person


پروكار

head

پروكار • (perukâr)

ota-noun

پروكار • (perukâr)

Turkish: perukâr (obsolete)

→ Armenian: փերուքեր (pʻerukʻer)

From Greek περουκιέρης (peroukiéris), earlier πεῤῥουκιέρης (perrhoukiérēs), from Venetan peruchièr (= Italian perrucchiere, parrucchiere).


پروقه

Turkish: peruka

From Greek περούκα (peroúka), earlier πεῤῥοῦκα (perrhoûka), from Venetan perùca (= Italian perrucca, parrucca).


بالدران

head

بالدران • (baldıran)

ota-noun

بالدران • (baldıran)

Turkish: baldıran

→ Armenian: պալտըրան (paltəran)

Cognate of Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”), Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”), Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”), Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”), Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”), Chuvash пултран (pultran) and пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”),
Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”), Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”),
Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”),
Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan) and بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”). Passed into Northwest Caucasian: Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), into Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”), and Dari بلدرغو (baldarġū, “hogweed; angelica”).
Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as
Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),
Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana)
Note how German Baldrian and its Romance appendage Medieval Latin valeriāna from which English valerian, distorted after the verb valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, derive from this Turkic and Mongolic word, as does Hungarian bojtorján for the burdock – consider the Pannonian Avars for context, direct neighbours of the Germans from the late 6ᵗʰ to the early 9ᵗʰ century. The Slavic designation of the valerian that can be reconstructed for the timeframe in question is already a calque of the Latin, *odolěnъ.

cog

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual


كدی

head

كدی • (kedi) (definite accusative كدییی (kediyi), plural كدیلر (kediler))

kedi (romanization)
كدییی (accusative definite)
كدیلر (plural)
كدی (nominative singular)
كدیلر (nominative plural)
كدییی (accusative definite singular)
كدیلری (accusative definite plural)
كدییه (dative singular)
كدیلره (dative plural)
كدیده (locative singular)
كدیلرده (locative plural)
كدیدن (ablative singular)
كدیلردن (ablative plural)
كدینك (genitive singular)
كدیلرك (genitive plural)
كدیم (first-person nominative singular)
كدیلرم (first-person nominative)
كدیمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
كدیلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
كدیمه (dative first-person singular)
كدیلرمه (dative first-person)
كدیمده (first-person locative singular)
كدیلرمده (first-person locative)
كدیمدن (ablative first-person singular)
كدیلرمدن (ablative first-person)
كدیمك (first-person genitive singular)
كدیلرمك (first-person genitive)
كدیك (nominative second-person singular)
كدیلرك (nominative second-person)
كدیكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
كدیلركی (accusative definite second-person)
كدیكه (dative second-person singular)
كدیلركه (dative second-person)
كدیكده (locative second-person singular)
كدیلركده (locative second-person)
كدیكدن (ablative second-person singular)
كدیلركدن (ablative second-person)
كدیكك (genitive second-person singular)
كدیلركك (genitive second-person)
كدیسی (nominative singular third-person)
كدیلری (nominative third-person)
كدیسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
كدیلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
كدیسنه (dative singular third-person)
كدیلرینه (dative third-person)
كدیسنده (locative singular third-person)
كدیلرنده (locative third-person)
كدیسندن (ablative singular third-person)
كدیلرندن (ablative third-person)
كدیسنك (genitive singular third-person)
كدیلرینك (genitive third-person)
كدیمز (first-person nominative)
كدیلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
كدیمزی (accusative definite first-person)
كدیلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
كدیمزه (dative first-person)
كدیلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
كدیمزده (first-person locative)
كدیلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
كدیمزدن (ablative first-person)
كدیلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
كدیمزك (first-person genitive)
كدیلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
كدیكز (nominative second-person)
كدیلركز (nominative plural second-person)
كدیكزی (accusative definite second-person)
كدیلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
كدیكزه (dative second-person)
كدیلركزه (dative plural second-person)
كدیكزده (locative second-person)
كدیلركزده (locative plural second-person)
كدیكزدن (ablative second-person)
كدیلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
كدیكزك (genitive second-person)
كدیلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
كدیلری (nominative plural third-person)
كدیلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
كدیلرینه (dative plural third-person)
كدیلرنده (locative plural third-person)
كدیلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
كدیلرینك (genitive plural third-person)

Turkish: kedi

Probably from Byzantine Greek γατί (gatí, “kitten”), but see note at Old Armenian կատու (katu).


كدی اوتی

kedi otu (romanization)
քէտի օթու (alternative)

Turkish: kedi otu

From كدی (kedi, “cat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

valerian, any perennial flowering plant of the species Valeriana officinalis

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual

Asarum europaeum
Asarum europaeum#Translingual


زارغنه

Turkish: zargana

From Greek ζαργάνα (zargána), σαργώνη (sargóni), σαργώνος (sargónos), extended from Greek σαργός (sargós), from Ancient Greek σαργός (sargós).

Belone belone
Belone belone#Translingual

needlefish, sea-pike, greenbone (Belone belone syn. Belone acus)


واطوس

vatos (romanization)
واطوز (alternative)

Turkish: vatoz

rayfish, ray, sea ray, skate, rajiform fish


شرائط

شرائط • (şerait)

Turkish: şerait

der

Arabic شَرَائِط (šarāʔiṭ)


انواع

head

انواع • (enva) (definite accusative انواعی (enva'ı))

enva (romanization)
انواعی (accusative definite)


ناجاق

ناجاق • (nacak) (definite accusative ناجاغی (nacağı), plural ناجاقلر (nacaklar))

nacak (romanization)
ناجاغی (accusative definite)
ناجاقلر (plural)
نجق (alternative)

Turkish: nacak

→ Bats: ნაჯაჴ (naǯaq)

→ Belarusian: нажда́к (naždák)

→ Bulgarian: наджа́к (nadžák)

→ Gagauz: nacak

→ Georgian: ნაჯახი (naǯaxi)

→ Laz: ნაჯაღი (nacaği)

→ Macedonian: наџак (nadžak)

→ Middle Armenian: նաճախ (načax)

Armenian: նաջախ (naǰax), նաճախ (načax)

→ Russian: нажда́к (naždák)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀џак

Latin script: nàdžak

→ Ukrainian: нажда́к (naždák)

From Persian ناچخ (nâčax, “polearm, halberd”).

bor

poleaxe, a large battle-axe having both a blade and a hammer face


فویا

Turkish: foya

sheet of metal placed under a false or dull gem, foil to set off a precious stone in jewelry work


فویه

From Arabic فُوَيْه (fuwayh), diminutive of فَم (fam, “mouth”).


صونپاره

sunpara (romanization)
صومپاره (alternative)
زیمپاره (alternative)
زمپره (alternative)
زنپره (alternative)
سمپاره (alternative)

Turkish: zımpara

→ Middle Armenian: սնփարայ (snpʻaray)

desc

→ Armenian: սմփարա (smpʻara), զմփառա (zmpʻaṙa), զմփարա (zmpʻara)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنباده (sunbâda).


زیمپاره

head

زیمپاره • (zımpara)

ota-noun

زیمپاره • (zımpara)


دیكل

Turkish: dikel

From Greek δικέλλα (dikélla), from Ancient Greek δίκελλα (díkella, “two-pronged fork”).


ارغات

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ارغات • (ırgat) (definite accusative ارغاتی (ırgatı), plural ارغاتلر (ırgatlar))

ırgat (romanization)
ارغاتی (accusative definite)
ارغاتلر (plural)
ارغاد (alternative)

Turkish: ırgat

→ Albanian: argat

desc

→ Armenian: ըրղաթ (ərġatʻ), ըռղաթ (əṙġatʻ)

→ Aromanian: argat, argatu

→ Bulgarian: арга́т (argát)

→ Macedonian: аргат (argat)

→ Romanian: argat

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ргат

Latin script: àrgat

Borrowed from Greek εργάτης (ergátis, “labourer; windlass, winch”), from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

ارغات پازاری

place where labourers collect to be hired

labourer, manual worker, who uses bodily strength rather than intellect to earn a wage

capstan, windlass, winch, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable


ارغاد

head

ارغاد • (ırgad)

ota-noun

ارغاد • (ırgad)


كستره

küstere (romanization)
küstüre (romanization)
كوستره (alternative)
كوسره (alternative)

Turkish: küstere, köstere

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)

Borrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj).


كستره

kestere (romanization)
küstere (romanization)
كوستره (alternative)

Turkish: kestere, küstere

→ Crimean Tatar: kestere

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).

bor

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)


كوستره

küstere (romanization)
küstüre (romanization)

alternative spelling of كستره (küstere, küstüre, “long plane; grindstone”)


كوستره

head

كوستره • (küstere)

ota-noun

كوستره • (küstere)

alternative spelling of كستره (küstere, “wood betony”)


پلانیه

Turkish: planya

From Greek πλάνια (plánia, a variant of πλάνη), from Late Latin *plānea, from Latin plānus (“level, flat, even”).

bor

a variant of <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πλάνη</i>


راسپه

Turkish: raspa

→ Armenian: ըռասպա (əṙaspa)

Borrowed from Italian raspa, from raspare (“to scrape”), from Vulgar Latin *raspāre (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (“to scrape”).

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


سستره

head

سستره • (sıstra)

ota-noun

سستره • (sıstra)

From Greek ξύστρα (xýstra), from Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra).


طورنو

head

طورنو • (torno or turno) (definite accusative طورنویی (tornoyu), plural طورنولر (tornolar))

torno (romanization)
turno (romanization)
طورنویی (accusative definite)
طورنولر (plural)

Turkish: torna

Borrowed from Italian torno, variant of tornio (“lathe”).

turner’s lathe, a machine tool used to shape a workpiece by rotating it against a cutting tool


سونده

sonda (romanization)
سوندا (alternative)

Turkish: sonda

Borrowed from French sonde or Italian sonda (“sonde, probe”).

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.

catheter, a small tube inserted into a body cavity to administer a drug or remove fluid


خونی

Turkish: huni

From Greek χουνί (chouní), variant of χωνί (choní, “funnel”), from Ancient Greek χῶνος (khônos), χώνη (khṓnē), contracted of χοάνη (khoánē, “funnel”).

شایت چاتی تشكیلاتی طولاییسیله بر مانع یوقسه بونلری یوقاریده خونی كبی كنیشلتمك اك ایی اصولدر.

1921, Semih Rüstem, Evler ve Apartmanlar, page 30:

Şayet çatı teşkilatı dolayısıyla bir mani yoksa bunları yukarıda huni gibi genişletmek en iyi usûldür.

funnel, a tool in the shape of an inverted hollow cone for channeling liquids


وشنه

وشنه • (vişne)

ota-noun

وشنه • (vişne)

Turkish: vişne

→ Armenian: ֆիշնէ (fišnē)

→ English: visney

desctree

→? Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Laz: ვიშნე (vişne)

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.


ویوده

voyvoda (romanization)
vayvoda (romanization)
ویوودا (alternative)
ویووده (alternative)

Turkish: voyvoda, vayvoda

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda.


سلونز

sulünez (romanization)
sülünez (romanization)

From Italian solinghese, gentilic from Solinga, meaning the German city of Solingen, leading in knife production.


پنكان

پنگان (canonical)
پنكان (canonical)
pingân (romanization)
pinkân (romanization)

From Persian پنگان (pengân). Doublet of فنجان (fincan).

water clock, clepsydra, being a bronze cup with a small hole in the bottom used for measuring time by placing it into water, it filled in 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day

a measure of time equalling 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day


طبانجه

tabanca (romanization)
طابانجه (alternative)
طبنجه (alternative)
թապանճա (alternative)

Turkish: tabanca

→ Egyptian Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanga)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanje)

→ Armenian: տապանճա (tapanča), տաբանջա (tabanǰa), թափանջա (tʻapʻanǰa), դաբանչա (dabančʻa)

→ Georgian: დამბაჩა (dambača)

→ Northern Kurdish: demance, damance, damançe, dabance, dabançe, damance, damançe, dapance, dapançe, davance, davançe, dawance, dawançe, debance, debançe, demançe, depance, depançe, devance, devançe, dewance, dewançe

→ Ossetian: дамбаца (dambaca)

desctree

→ Persian: تپانچه (tapânče), طپانچه (tapânče) (dated spelling), تپنچه (tapanče), تمنچه (tamanča), تفنگچه (tufangča) (Dari)
→ Azerbaijani: tapança
→ Armenian: թափանչա (tʻapʻančʻa), թարփանչա (tʻarpʻančʻa)
→ Gujarati: તમંચો (tamañco)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: تَپَنْچَہ (tapanca), تَمَنْچَہ (tamanca)
Hindi: तमंचा (tamañcā)
→ Kazakh: тапанша (tapanşa)
→ Pashto: تمانچه (tamānčá), تومانچه (tomānčá), تپانچه (tapānčá), توپنچه (topančá)
→ Uyghur: تاپانچا (tapancha)
→ Uzbek: toʻpponcha

→ Romanian: tapangea

From طبان (taban, “sole of a foot”) + ـجه (-ca).

suffix

(firearms) trigger, lock of a gun, what the hand reaches for on a firearm to launch it


طابانجه

alternative spelling of طبانجه (tabanca)


طبان

taban (romanization)
طابان (alternative)
تبان (alternative)
تابان (alternative)

Turkish: taban

desc

→ Armenian: տապան (tapan), դաբան (daban)

→ Bulgarian: таба́н (tabán)

→ Macedonian: табан (taban)

→ Romanian: tabán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̀бан

Latin script: tàban

→ Laz: ტაბანი (ťabani)

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).

firmness, determination, courage, intentness

level as an instrument for evening in construction work

Indian or Damascus steel of a special kind


قپلامه

alternative spelling of قاپلامه (kaplama)


قاپلامه

kaplama (romanization)
قپلامه (alternative)

Turkish: kaplama

→ Armenian: խափլամա (xapʻlama)

→ Aromanian: căplămắ

→ Bulgarian: каплама́ (kaplamá)

→ Greek: καπλαμάς (kaplamás)

→ Macedonian: каплама (kaplama)

→ Romanian: caplamá

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Bosnia)

Cyrillic script: капла̀ма

Latin script: kaplàma

قاپلامق

to cover, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, one whose business it is to fold around

the action of covering, enveloping, wrapping


قاپلامه‌جی

head

قاپلامهجی • (kaplamacı)

ota-noun

قاپلامهجی • (kaplamacı)

قاپلامهجی (canonical)
kaplamacı (romanization)

Turkish: kaplamacı

desc

капламаджи́я

→ Bulgarian: капламаджи́я (kaplamadžíja) (obsolete, rare)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Bosnia, rare)

каплама̀џија

Cyrillic script: каплама̀џија

Latin script: kaplamàdžija

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around


قپو

alternative spelling of قاپو (kapu, kapı, “gate”)


قاشقوال

head

قاشقوال • (kaşkaval)

ota-noun

قاشقوال • (kaşkaval)

kaşkaval (romanization)
قاشقاوال (alternative)
قشقوال (alternative)

Turkish: kaşkaval

→ Albanian: kaçkavall

→ Armenian: խաշխավալ (xašxaval)

→ Aromanian: cășcăval

→ Arabic: قَشْقَوَان (qašqawān)

→ Bulgarian: кашкава́л (kaškavál)

→ Crimean Tatar: qaşqaval

→ English: kashkaval

→ French: kachkaval

→ German: Kaschkawal

→ Greek: κασκαβάλι (kaskaváli)

→ Ladino: kashkaval

→ Macedonian: кашкавал (kaškaval)

→ Megleno-Romanian: cășcăval

→ Polish: kaszkawał

→ Romanian: cașcaval

→ Hungarian: kaskavál

→ Russian: кашкава̀л (kaškavàl)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: качка̀ва̄љ

Latin script: kačkàvālj

Borrowed from Sicilian casucavaḍḍu (possibly from its dialectal variant cascavaḍḍu), from casu (“cheese”) + cavaḍḍu (“horse”). Compare Italian caciocavallo, calqued from the same word.


قاشقاوال

head

قاشقاوال • (kaşkaval)

ota-noun

قاشقاوال • (kaşkaval)

alternative spelling of قاشقوال (kaşkaval)


قاشر

head

قاشر • (kaşer)

ota-noun

قاشر • (kaşer)

Turkish: kaşer, kaşar

→ Armenian: խաշեր (xašer)

→ Greek: κασέρι (kaséri)

→ English: kasseri

→ French: kasséri

From the plural of Aromanian caș, from Latin cāseus.


قاشر

head

قاشر • (kaşer)

ota-noun

قاشر • (kaşer)

Turkish: kaşer, koşer

bor

Hebrew כָּשֵׁר (kāšēr)

kosher, lawful to eat according to the religious law of the Jews


قومانداریه

Turkish: kumandarya

From Greek κουμανδαρία (koumandaría), κουμανταρία (koumantaría), κουμενταρία (koumentaría), κομμενταρία (kommentaría).

Commandaria (a Cypriot sweet dessert wine)


لانكر

لانگر (canonical)
langer (romanization)
لانغروس (alternative)

From Greek λάγκυρος (lágkyros), λάγκερος (lágkeros), λάγκερο (lágkero), λάγγερος (lángeros), λάγγερας (lángeras), from Ancient Greek λάκυρος (lákuros), denoting an after-wine obtained by pouring water over the refuse of grapes after the wine proper has been drawn.


لانغروس

lanğaros (romanization)
lanğoros (romanization)


قاپوسقه

kapuska (romanization)
قپوسقه (alternative)
قوپوزغه (alternative)

Turkish: kapuska

→ English: kapuska

→ French: kapouska

desc

→ Armenian: խափուսխա (xapʻusxa), կափուսկա (kapʻuska)

→ Ubykh: qabasqa

From Russian капу́ста (kapústa), from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta), from Latin composita.

a stew of drumhead cabbage in butter or oil


قپوسقه

kapuska (romanization)
kopuska (romanization)


ایزبه

head

ایزبه • (izbe)

ota-noun

ایزبه • (izbe)

Turkish: izbe

→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)

isolated living quarter, rustic housing, rural cottage, hovel, slum

souterrain, mattamore, underground storage room


رافدان

rafıdan (romanization)
rafadan (romanization)
رفدان (alternative)

Turkish: rafadan

From Greek αὐγά ῥουφητά (augá rhouphētá, literally “soft eggs”).

bor

αὐγά ῥουφητά


شماندره

head

شماندره • (şamandra, şamandara, şamandıra)

şamandra (romanization)
şamandara (romanization)
şamandıra (romanization)
شماندوره (alternative)
شماندیره (alternative)
شاماندیرا (alternative)
شمندوره (alternative)

Turkish: şamandıra, şamandra

desc

شَمَنْدُورَة

→ Arabic: شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”)

→? Arabic: شَمَنْدَر (šamandar, “beetroot”)

→ Armenian: շամանտուրա (šamantura)

→ Bulgarian: шаманду́ра (šamandúra)

→ Romanian: geamandură

From Greek τσαμαδούρα (tsamadoúra, “buoy”), a variant of σημαδούρα (simadoúra, “buoy”), from σημάδι (simádi, “mark”) + -ούρα (-oúra), earlier σημαντούρα (simantoúra, “buoy”), continuing Ancient Greek σημαντήρ (sēmantḗr, “buoy”).

der

buoy, barrel swimming in the water fixed to an anchor so ships can be moored to it

socket of a lamp, a bung swimming in the oil of a nightlight to support its wick, a frame or float upholding the wick on the surface of a lamp


شماندوره

head

شماندوره • (şamandura)

ota-noun

شماندوره • (şamandura)

original form of شماندره (şamandra, şamandara, şamandıra)


شماندیره

head

شماندیره • (şamandıra)

ota-noun

شماندیره • (şamandıra)

alternative form of شماندره (şamandra, şamandara, şamandıra)


دالیان

alternative spelling of طالیان (dalyan, “fishing station”)


ایتالیان

head

ایتالیان • (italyan)

ota-noun

ایتالیان • (italyan)

Turkish: İtalyan

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”)


ایطالیان

head

ایطالیان • (italyan)

ota-noun

ایطالیان • (italyan)

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”), rare spelling of ایتالیان (italyan, “Italian”)


جلاد

Turkish: cellat

→ Albanian: xhelat

desc

→ Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad), ջալլաթ (ǰallatʻ)

→ Aromanian: gilat, gileat

→ Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát), джела́тин (dželátin)

→ Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)

→ Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)

→ Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)

→ Romanian: gealat

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џѐла̄т

Latin script: džèlāt


بربری

Turkish: Berberi


سوتجی

head

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

ota-noun

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

sütçü (romanization)
sütçi (romanization)
سودجی (alternative)
سدجی (alternative)

Turkish: sütçü

→ Armenian: սյութճի (syutʻči)


سودجی

südcü (romanization)
südci (romanization)

alternative form of سوتجی (sütçü, sütçi, “milkman”)


بغدانلی

boğdanlı (romanization)
buğdanlı (romanization)
بغدانلو (alternative)

Turkish: Boğdanlı

بغدان (boğdan, buğdan, “Moldavia”) + ـلی (lı)


بغدانلو

head

بغدانلو • (boğdanlı, buğdanlı, boğdanlu, buğdanlu)

boğdanlı (romanization)
buğdanlı (romanization)
boğdanlu (romanization)
buğdanlu (romanization)

alternative form of بغدانلی (boğdanlı, buğdanlı, “Moldavian”)


آوجی

آوجی • (avcı)

ota-noun

آوجی • (avcı)

Turkish: avcı

→ Armenian: ավճի (avči), օ՛վչի (ṓvčʻi)

→ Bulgarian: авджи́я (avdžíja)

→ Laz: ავჯი (avci)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀вџија

Latin script: àvdžija

→ Tigre: ኣውጂ (ʾawǧi)

→ Ubykh: ауџы (awdẑə)


جبه‌جی

جبهجی (canonical)
cübbeci (romanization)


جبه‌جی

q

Turkish: Cebeci (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

⇒ Armenian: Ջեբեջյան (J̌ebeǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: джебеджия (džebedžija) (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ English: djebedji (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ French: djébédji (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ Romanian: gebegiu

→ Serbo-Croatian: (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

Cyrillic script: џебеџија

Latin script: džebedžija

a member of a certain corps of the Ottoman Empire belonging to the Janissaries consisting of armoured units who had the job of maintaining the cuirasses and other arms in the weaponry, armourer, cuirassier


جبه‌خانه

جبهخانه (canonical)
cebehane (romanization)
جبخانه (alternative)

Turkish: cephane

→ Albanian: xhephane

desc

→ Arabic: جَبْخَانَة (jabḵāna, “powder magazine”)

→ Aromanian: giuphané

→ Bulgarian: джебхана (džebhana, “ammunition”)

→ Persian: جبخانه (jebxâne)

→ Romanian: gebhană, gebhaneá (“ammunition-waggon”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“ammunition”)

Cyrillic script: џебеха̀на, џеба̀на

Latin script: džebehàna, džebàna

جبه (cebe, “armour”) + خانه (hane, “house”).

affix

جبهخانه عربهسی

رومایلی ساحلنده ، كلیبولی جوارنده ، آق باش موقعنده بر جبخانه دهپوسی واردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 291:

On the Rumelian shore, near Gallipoli, at Akbash, was an arms depot.

Rumeyli sahilinde, Gelibolu civarında, Ak Baş mevki'inde, bir cebhane deposu vardı.

magazine, armour or arms storageroom, arsenal

everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal, ammunition


جبخانه

cebhane (romanization)
cephane (romanization)


طوپخانه

Turkish: tophane

desc

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Armenian: թոփխանե (tʻopʻxane), թոփխանա (tʻopʻxana)

→ Azerbaijani: топхана ?

→ Bulgarian: топхана (tophana)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“ammunition”)

Cyrillic script: топха̀на

Latin script: tophàna

طوپ (top, “cannon”) + خانه (hane, “house”).

affix

cannon-manufacture, gun factory, military foundry

arsenal, the headquarters of the artillery


كهربا

kehrüba (romanization)
كهربار (alternative)
كهلبار (alternative)

Turkish: kehribar

→ Albanian: qelibar

→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár

→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)

→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)

→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)

→ Romanian: chihlimbar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р

Latin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār


كهربار

kehrübar (romanization)
kehribar (romanization)
keherbar (romanization)


كهلبار

kehlübar (romanization)
kehlibar (romanization)


صاچ

Turkish: saç

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sač (“hair”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰲 (sač), Azerbaijani saç, Bashkir сәс (səs), Chuvash ҫӳҫ (śüś), Kazakh шаш (şaş), Kyrgyz чач (cac), Turkmen saç, Uyghur چاچ (chach), Uzbek soch and Yakut ас (as).

inh+

headhair, fax, hair which grows on the head, singly or in a mass

صاچ اوزادان

any tendon that can be teazed out into fibres


راقی

head

راقی • (rakı)

ota-noun

راقی • (rakı)

Turkish: rakı

→ Albanian: raki

→ Armenian: ըռախի (əṙaxi), ռախի (ṙaxi)

→ Bulgarian: раки́я (rakíja)

→ English: raki

→ Finnish: raki

→ French: raki

→ German: Raki

→ Greek: ρακή (rakí), ρακί (rakí)

→ Ladino:

Hebrew script: ראקי

Latin script: raki

→ Macedonian: ракија (rakija)

→ Romanian: rachiu

→ Russian: ракы (raky)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀кија

Latin script: ràkija

→ English: rakija

From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; liqueur”).


كپنك

kepenk (romanization)
خپنك (alternative)

Turkish: kepenk

→ Albanian: qepéng

→ Armenian: քեփենկ (kʻepʻenk)

→ Bulgarian: кепе́нк (kepénk), кепѐнец (kepènec), капѐнец (kapènec), капѐнек (kapènek)

→ Greek: κεπέγκι (kepégki)

desc

→ Macedonian: ќепенец (ḱepenec), ќепенек (ḱepenek), ќепенок (ḱepenok), ќепеник (ḱepenik)

→ Romanian: chepeng

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѐпенак

Latin script: ćèpenak

The origin is uncertain. Usually considered an Armenian borrowing and compared to Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ), փականք (pʻakankʻ, “lock”), կապանք (kapankʻ, “fetter”), խեփեկ (xepʻek, “skylight”), with a possible influence of قاپاق (kapak, “cover, lid, shutter”). The closest connection is with dialectal Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”), also spelled գաբանկ (gabank), գաբոնք (gabonkʻ), գափունք (gapʻunkʻ), Moks dialect կ^յա̈փա̊նք^յ (kʸäpʻånkʻʸ, “trapdoor in the floor”). However, Ačaṙean considers these Turkish reborrowings and derives the Turkish from assumed Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”), from կափ- (kapʻ-). But for a native Turkic development note چلنك (çelenk) from چلك (çelek).

m+

trapdoor, a lid which covers a pitfall in the floor or a way down

covered stairway to the basement or stable


كپنك

kepenek (romanization)
كوپنك (alternative)

Turkish: kepenek

→ Bulgarian: кепе́нек (kepének)

→ Hungarian: köpenyeg, köpönyeg

→ Serbo-Croatian: kepenjek (Kajkavian)

→ Slovene: kepenjek

desc

→ Ukrainian: кебеня́к (kebenják), кобеня́к (kobenják), кепеня́к (kepenják), копеня́к (kopenják), ке́пень (képenʹ), ки́пень (kýpenʹ)

→ Czech-Slovak:

Czech: kepeň (archaic)

Slovak: kepeň, kepeňak (archaic)

q

→ Belarusian: кабеня́к (kabjenják), капеня́к (kapenják) (16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules)

→ Russian: кобеня́к (kobenják), копеня́к (kopenják) (normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc.)

→ Polish: kopieniak, kiepieniak (16th–19th century)

→ German: Keperneck, Köperneck (Silesia, Wallachia), Geberneck, Gebenek, Gewenek (Bavarian)

→ Romanian: chepeneág, căpeneág

→ Persian: کپنک (kapanak)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Serbia regional)

Cyrillic script: кѐпенак, ка̀пенак, кѐпењак

Latin script: kèpenak, kàpenak, kèpenjak

Unknown, also Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk), Turkmen кебенек, Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek), Kazakh кебенек (kebenek), Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak), кебенек (kebenek), кибенек (kibenek), Uzbek кебәнәк, кәбәнәк, кәпәнәк, Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk), Tuvan хевенек (xevenek), dialectal Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək), ҡәбәнәҡ (qəbənəq), Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg), Kalmyk кевнг (kevng), Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak), Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi). Possibly from an extinct Central Asiatic substrate; unlikely distorted from Arabic كَفَن (kafan) since this distinctly means the shroud of a dead and the /f/ is missed. Possibly related to Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen), Bashkir сикмән (sikmən), сәкмән (səkmən), Tatar чикмэн (çikmen), Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän), Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän) etc., Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman, denoting a kind of kaftan or rough cloth, also in Tatar чебкән (çebkän), чипкән (çipkän), цикмән (tsikmän), цәкмән (tsäkmän), and Southern Altai чӓпкӓн, чепкен (čepken), Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken), Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken), Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken), Azerbaijani çəpkən, and in Chuvash сăхман (săhman), from which form Russian сухма́н (suxmán), Polish sukmana, Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán), Romanian suman, sucman, Hungarian szokmány.

cog

Turkmen кебенек

Uzbek кебәнәк


كپنك

From Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”).

earlier form of كلبك (kelebek, “butterfly”)


كلبك

kelebek (romanization)
كپنك (alternative)

Turkish: kelebek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”); cognate with Azerbaijani kəpənək, Bashkir күбәләк (kübələk), Kazakh көбелек (köbelek), Kyrgyz көпөлөк (köpölök), Turkmen kebelek, Uyghur كېپىنەك (këpinek) and Uzbek kapalak.

inh+

butterfly, any diurnal flying insect of the order Lepidoptera


خطا

head

خطا • (hatâ)

ota-noun

خطا • (hatâ)

Turkish: hata

a wrong action, an offense, sin, iniquity, crime


خطا

Turkish: hatta


بدنه

(learned) fat camel or ox sacrificed at Mecca in discharge of a vow.


تقاص

(law) A mutual exercise of the law of reprisal (lex talionis).

A mutual exchange of employment or the like.


خراج

head

خراج • (harac) (definite accusative خراجی (haracı), plural اخراج (ahrac))

harac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
اخراج (plural)

Turkish: haraç

desc

→ Bulgarian: хара́ч (haráč), хара́дж (harádž)

→ Greek: χαράτσι (charátsi)

→ Hungarian: harács

→ Macedonian: арач (arač)

→ Polish: haracz

→ Romanian: haraci

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàrāč / ха̀ра̄ч

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “public levy; tribute”).

bor+

tax, impost, tribute, a compulsory financial charge or levy imposed by the government

(Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens

poll tax, capitation, head tax, a tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual


خراج

head

خراج • (hurac) (definite accusative خراجی (huracı), plural خراجات (huracat))

hurac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
خراجات (plural)

Turkish: hurac

Borrowed from Arabic خُرَاج (ḵurāj, “abscess, boil, aposteme”).

bor+

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection

abscess, a cavity caused by tissue destruction filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue


كرچ

head

كرچ • (kireç) (definite accusative كرچی (kireçi), plural كرچلر (kireçler))

kireç (romanization)
كرچی (accusative definite)
كرچلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of كیرج (kirec, “lime”)


كرج

head

كرج • (kirec) (definite accusative كرجی (kireci), plural كرجلر (kirecler))

kirec (romanization)
كرجی (accusative definite)
كرجلر (plural)


كوپنك

köpenek (romanization)
küpenek (romanization)

alternative form of كپنك (kepenek, “raincoat”)


خپنك

alternative form of كپنك (kepenk, “lid, shutter”)


صكسار

صڭسار • (sañsar)

صڭسار (canonical)
sañsar (romanization)
سانسار (alternative)
سڭسار (alternative)

Turkish: sansar

→ Arabic: سَنْسَار (sansār)

→ Armenian: սամսար (samsar)

→ Bulgarian: сансар (sansar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sànsār

Cyrillic script: сӑнса̄р

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saġsar (“marten”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (saġsar), Azerbaijani sansar, Bashkir һыуһар (hıwhar), Kazakh сусар (susar), Kyrgyz суусар (suusar), Southern Altai суузар (suuzar) and Uzbek suvsar.

inh+

marten, especially the beech marten, a carnivorous mammal of the species Martes foina


كوپوك

head

كوپوك • (köpük)

ota-noun

كوپوك • (köpük)

Turkish: köpük

desc

→ Armenian: քյոփյուկ (kʻyopʻyuk), քյոփյուգ (kʻyopʻyug), քոպուկ (kʻopuk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpük (“foam”), from *köp- (“to swell”); cognate with Azerbaijani köpük, Bashkir күбек (kübek), Kazakh көбік (köbık), Kyrgyz көбүк (köbük), Southern Altai кӧбӱк (köbük), Tuvan көвүк (kövük), Uyghur كۆپۈك (köpük) and Uzbek ko'pik.


كوروك

head

كوروك • (körük)

ota-noun

كوروك • (körük)

Turkish: körük

→ Armenian: քորուք (kʻorukʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫrük (“bellows”); cognate with Azerbaijani körük, Bashkir күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz көөрүк (köörük), Nogai коьрик (körik), Southern Altai кӧрӱк (körük) and Yakut күөрт (küört).

چالغی كوروكی

çalgı körüğü

bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity

soft top, hood, the foldable roof of a convertible or sports car which is made of fabric


چوتوره

head

چوتوره • (çotura)

ota-noun

چوتوره • (çotura)

çotura (romanization)
چوتره (alternative)

Turkish: çotra

From Aromanian ciuturã, ciutrã, a word transmitted by shepherds.

canteen, wine flask, flat wooden drinking-bottle


چوتره

çotura (romanization)
çotra (romanization)

alternative form of چوتوره (çotura, “wineskin”)


تیمار

head

تیمار • (timar) (definite accusative تیماری (timarı), plural تیمارلر (timarlar))

timar (romanization)
تیماری (accusative definite)
تیمارلر (plural)

Turkish: tımar

→ Albanian: timar

→ Arabic: تِيمَار (tīmār, “timar”) – in Egypt and the Sudan in the 19ᵗʰ century tamar, meaning a hospital; now only تَمَرْجِيّ (tamargi, “medical orderly”)

→ Armenian: թիմար (tʻimar)

→ Bulgarian: тима́р (timár)

→ English: timar

→ Macedonian: тимар (timar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìmār / тѝма̄р

→ Spanish: timar

Borrowed from Persian تیمار (timâr, “care, nurture”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (tymʾl /tēmār/).

der

care, especially any kind of care and attentive service rendered to a helpless or needy man or beast, as attending the sick, feeding the feeble, cleaning an animal, etc.

(historical) timar, a kind of Ottoman Empire fief granted by the Sultan to a spahi in exchange for his cavalryman service and cultivated by villeins who leased it from him


چفتلك

head

چفتلك • (çiftlik) (definite accusative چفتلكی (çiftliği), plural چفتلكلر (çiftlikler) or چفتلكات (çiftlikât))

çiftlik (romanization)
چفتلكی (accusative definite)
چفتلكلر (plural)
چفتلكات (plural)

Turkish: çiftlik

→ Albanian: çiflig

desc

→ Arabic: جِفْتْلِك (jiftlik), جِفْلِك (jiflik), شِفْتْلِك (šiftlik), شِفْلِك (šiflik)

→ Armenian: չիֆլիկ (čʻiflik), չիֆթլիկ (čʻiftʻlik)

→ Bulgarian: чифли́к (čiflík)

→ Greek: τσιφλίκι (tsiflíki)

→ Hungarian: csiflik

→ Macedonian: чифлиг (čiflig), чифлик (čiflik)

→ Romanian: ciftlâc

→ Russian: чифтлик (čiftlik)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѝтлук, чѝфлук, чѝвлук, чѝфтлук

Latin script: čìtluk, čìfluk, čìvluk, čìftluk

From چفت (çift, “pair, team; yoke”) + ـلك (-lik).

suffix

the quality of being a pair, team, or yoke, the quality of a fellow in a pair

journey, the amount of land a single plow of oxen can plow in one day

farm, ranch, grange, any estate where agricultural activities take place

(historical) kind of agricultural estate treated more landlord-like than a تیمار (timar) and cultivated by de facto serfs


غالوش

head

غالوش • (galoş)

ota-noun

غالوش • (galoş)

earlier form of قالوش (kaloş, “galoshe”)


نعماء

head

نعماء • (na’ma)


ناصور

ناصور • (nasır or nasur) (definite accusative ناصوری (nasırı), plural ناصورلر (nasırlar))

nasır (romanization)
nasur (romanization)
ناصوری (accusative definite)
ناصورلر (plural)
ناصر (alternative)
ناصیر (alternative)

Turkish: nasır

→ Armenian: նասըր (nasər), նասր (nasr)

Borrowed from Arabic نَاصُور (nāṣūr), variant of نَاسُور (nāsūr, “fistula”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܢܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (nāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”).

der

callus, corn, a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use


سركه

head

سركه • (sirke) (definite accusative سركهیی (sirkeyi), plural سركهلر (sirkeler))

sirke (romanization)
سركهیی (accusative definite)
سركهلر (plural)
سیركه (alternative)

Turkish: sirke

→ Armenian: սիրքէ (sirkʻē)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìrće / сѝрће

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sirke, “vinegar”), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani sirkə, Bashkir һеркә (herkə), Chuvash шарак (šarak), Kazakh сірке (sırke), Kyrgyz сирке (sirke), Southern Altai сирке (sirke), Tatar серкә (serkä), Turkmen sirke and Uzbek sirka.

inh+

vinegar, a sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol typically used as a condiment or preservative


سركه

Turkish: sirke

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sirke, “nit”), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“nit”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani sirkə, Bashkir һеркә (herkə), Chuvash шӑрка (šărk̬a), Kazakh сірке (sırke), Khakas сірге (sìrge), Southern Altai сирке (sirke), Tatar серкә (serkä), Turkmen sirke and Uzbek sirka.

inh+

nit, the egg of a louse which sticks to the fur of an animal or the hair of a person


باجاق

bacak (romanization)
بجاق (alternative)
باجق (alternative)

Turkish: bacak

desc

→ Armenian: պաճախ (pačax), բաջաղ (baǰaġ)

→ Bulgarian: баджа́к (badžák)

→ Greek: μπατζάκι (batzáki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏та̄к, ба̀джак

Latin script: bȁtāk, bàdžak

According to Nishanyan, the word is directly from Middle Turkic [script needed] (bağacak) or [script needed] (bağancak, "the lower part of the horse's and sheep's leg"); which has evolved from Old Turkic [script needed] (baḳačuk, “bicep muscle, the purlin part of the horse's foot”). Diminutive of Old Turkic [script needed] (baka, “frog”). Compare Latin mūsculus for semantic development.

cog

leg, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

shank, the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle


بجاق

alternative spelling of باجاق (bacak, “thigh”)


بجاق

alternative spelling of بوجاق (bucak, “corner”)


بوجاق

bucak (romanization)
بجاق (alternative)
بوچاق (alternative)
بچاق (alternative)

Turkish: bucak

desc

→ Armenian: պուճախ (pučax), պուջախ (puǰax), պոճախ (počax)

→ Bulgarian: буджа́к (budžák)

→ English: bucak

→ Romanian: Bugeac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀џа̄к

Latin script: bùdžāk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būčgak (“corner, angle”), a development of *būč- or *bïč-. Cognate with Tatar почмак (poçmaq), Uyghur بۇرجەك (burjek), and Uzbek burchak.

inh+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

(by extension, historical) bucak, a subdistrict of a district within a Turkish province


جدوار

cedvar (romanization)
زدوار (alternative)

Turkish: cedvar

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


سونكو

head

سونكو • (süngü) (definite accusative سونكویی (süngüyü), plural سونكولر (süngüler))

süngü (romanization)
سونكویی (accusative definite)
سونكولر (plural)
سنكو (alternative)
سونكی (alternative)

Turkish: süngü

→ Albanian: syngji

desc

→ Arabic: سُونْكِيّ (sunkiyy), سُنْكِيّ (sunkiyy)

→ Armenian: սո̈ւնկո̈ւ (sünkü), սունկու (sunku)

→ Swahili: singe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŋgü (“lance, spear”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süŋüg), Azerbaijani süngü, Bashkir һөңгө (höñgö), Chuvash сăнă (sănă), Kazakh сүңгі (süñgı), Tatar сөңге (söñge) and Yakut үҥүү (üñüü).

cog

Yakut үҥүү (üñüü)

anything that presents itself straight at or before one:

bayonet, a pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle

spine, a series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human

awn, arista, the bristle or beard of various grasses, or any similar bristlelike appendage

pikehead, the pointed head or end of a pike, used to thrust people in European warfare


سنكو

head

سنكو • (süngü) (definite accusative سنكویی (süngüyü), plural سنكولر (süngüler))

süngü (romanization)
سنكویی (accusative definite)
سنكولر (plural)

nl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

alternative spelling of سونكو (süngü, “bayonet”)


قوناق

head

قوناق • (konak) (definite accusative قوناغی (konağı), plural قوناقلر (konaklar))

konak (romanization)
قوناغی (accusative definite)
قوناقلر (plural)
قونق (alternative)

Turkish: konak

→ Albanian: konák

desc

→ Armenian: խոնախ (xonax), կոնախ (konax)

→ Aromanian: cunáchie

→ Bulgarian: кона́к (konák)

→ English: konak

→ Greek: κονάκι (konáki)

→ Macedonian: конак (konak)

→ Romanian: conác

→ Serbo-Croatian: ко̀нак / kònak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *konak (“guest; lodging”); cognate with Azerbaijani qonaq, Bashkir ҡунаҡ (qunaq), Kazakh қонақ (qonaq), Kyrgyz конок (konok), Southern Altai конок (konok), Tatar кунак (qunaq) and Uzbek qoʻnoq. Doublet of قونوق (konuk, “guest”).

inh+

alighting, the act of landing, lodging, or resting during a journey

inn, station, mansion, quarter, billet, a place where one alights

journey, a day's travelling, the distance between two halting places

lodger, tenant, someone who alights in an inn, station, or billet

landlord, innkeeper, someone who lets people alight in his quarters

konak, a palace or other large official residence in the Ottoman Empire


چوال

head

چوال • (çuval)

ota-noun

چوال • (çuval)

> Turkish: çuval (inherited)

desc

→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl)

→ Armenian: չուվալ (čʻuval), չվալ (čʻval)

→ Bulgarian: чува́л (čuvál)

→ Crimean Tatar: çuval

→ Karaim: чувал (çuval)

→ Urum: чувал (çuval)

Borrowed from Persian گوال (govâl) or جوال (jovâl, “sack”).

sack, such as to store grain or potatoes


كلار

kılar (romanization)
kilar (romanization)
kiler (romanization)
كیلار (alternative)
كلر (alternative)

Turkish: kiler

→ Albanian: qilar

q

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kerer</i>

→ Arabic: كَرَار (karār) (from the form kerer)

→ Armenian: քիլէր (kʻilēr)

desc

→ Bulgarian: киле́р (kilér), кила́р (kilár), киля́р (kiljár)

→ Macedonian: ќилер (ḱiler)

→ Romanian: chilér, chelér, chelár

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѝлер, кѝлер, кѝјер

Latin script: ćìler, kìler, kìjer

From Byzantine Greek κελλάριν (kellárin), from Koine Greek κελλάριον (kellárion), from Latin cellārium.


مرسین

Turkish: mersin

→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْسِين (marsīn), itself from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


وطنداش

head

وطنداش • (vatandaş) (definite accusative وطنداشی (vatandaşı), plural وطنداشلر (vatandaşlar))

vatandaş (romanization)
وطنداشی (accusative definite)
وطنداشلر (plural)

Turkish: vatandaş

From وطن (vatan, “homeland”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion, fellow”).

affix

compatriot, fellow citizen, somebody from one's own country


فل

ota:particle broken off because of notching

piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver


فل

Turkish: ful, full

→ Greek: φούλι (foúli)

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual

Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)

Philadelphus coronarius
Philadelphus coronarius#Translingual

sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)


منجنیق

head

منجنیق • (mencenik or mancınık) (definite accusative منجنیغی (menceniği), plural منجنیقات (mencenikat))

mencenik (romanization)
mancınık (romanization)
منجنیغی (accusative definite)
منجنیقات (plural)
منجلیق (alternative)
մէնճէնիգ (alternative)
մէնճէնըգ (alternative)
մէնճէլիք (alternative)

Turkish: mancınık, mancılık

desc

→ Bulgarian: манджалък (mandžalǎk), манджулук (mandžuluk)

→ Romanian: mangealâc

/mɑnd͡ʒɑˈɫɯk/

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْجَنِيق (manjanīq, “ballista, catapult”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μαγγανικά (manganiká).

bor+

trebuchet, ballista, catapult, mangonel, siege engine, any large weapon for throwing objects

jackscrew, screwjack, a mechanical lifting device which is operated by turning a leadscrew


صنار

head

صنار • (sınar)

ota-noun

صنار • (sınar)

(rare) alternative form of چنار (çınar, “oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)”)


طالاق

head

طالاق • (dalak) (definite accusative طالاغی (dalağı), plural طالاقلر (dalaklar))

dalak (romanization)
طالاغی (accusative definite)
طالاقلر (plural)
دالاق (alternative)
طلاق (alternative)
طلق (alternative)

Turkish: dalak

→ Albanian: dalagjásë

→ Aromanian: dalácã, dãlácã, dãlácu

→ Bulgarian: дала́к (dalák)

→ Macedonian: далак (dalak)

→ Romanian: dalác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀лак

Latin script: dàlak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طلاق (dalaq), from Proto-Turkic *tiālak (“spleen”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dalaq, Bashkir талаҡ (talaq), Kazakh талақ (talaq), Turkmen dalak,Uzbek taloq, Uyghur تال (tal) and Yakut таал (taal).

inh+

spleen, milt, a ductless, vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen which acts primarily as a blood filter

(figuratively) captive, prisoner of war, one who has been captured by an enemy power during or right after a conflict


آیوا

Turkish: ayva

→ Armenian: այվա (ayva)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: ayva, aywa (Romanian spelling)
→ Belarusian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Russian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Ukrainian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Polish: ajwa

desc

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">hayva</i>

→ Iraqi Arabic: حيوة (ḥēwa) (from the form hayva)

→ Laz: ჰაჲვა (hayva), ჰეჲვა (heyva)

Ultimately from Persian آبی (âbi, “quince”), in turn from Persian آب (âb, “water”) (as in 'a fruit that is watered manually, rather than by rain' (cf. دائمی (daimî, “watered by rain (and not by hand)”)).


قالبور

alternative spelling of قلبور (kalbur, “sieve, strainer”)


سروی

Turkish: servi, selvi

→ Albanian: selvi

→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)

→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija) — metathesis, σέλβεια — Greek

→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)

sèlvija//сѐлвија

→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija /сѐлвија

→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi


باسور

head

باسور • (basur) (definite accusative باسوری (basuru), plural بواسیر (bevâsir))

basur (romanization)
باسوری (accusative definite)
بواسیر (plural)

Turkish: basur

→ Crimean Tatar: basur

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀сур

Latin script: bàsur

Borrowed from Arabic بَاسُور (bāsūr, “hemorrhoids”), itself from Classical Syriac *ܒܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (bāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”).

der

hemorrhoids, piles, an engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by itching and pain


فاصولیه

fasulye (romanization)
fasulya (romanization)
فصولیه (alternative)

desc

Turkish: fasulye, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)

desctree

فَاصُولِيَاء

→ Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ), فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā), (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)
→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
→ Oromo: fasooliyaa

→ Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)

→ Ladino: fasulya

desc

→ South Levantine Arabic: فاصوليا (faṣūlya)

From Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá).

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

bean, French bean (various Phaseolus vulgaris types of preparations and plants)


فصولیه

fasulye (romanization)
fasulya (romanization)


حرارت

head

حرارت • (hararet) (definite accusative حرارتی (harareti), plural حرارتلر (hararetler))

hararet (romanization)
حرارتی (accusative definite)
حرارتلر (plural)

Turkish: hararet

desc

→ Armenian: հարարէթ (hararētʻ), հա̈րա̈րա̈թ (härärätʻ)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra)bor.
Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat)bor.
Old Anatolian Turkish حرارت
Ottoman Turkish حرارت
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish حرارت, borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَارَت (harārat), borrowed from Arabic حَرَارَة (ḥarāra).

etymon

heat, warmth, the condition or quality of being hot or warm, in opposition to coldness

sultriness, mugginess, the condition or quality of being uncomfortably hot and humid

fever, a higher than normal body temperature of a person, often caused by a disease

(figuratively) fervor, ardor, zeal, passion, intensity, a great warmth of feeling or enthusiasm


پانجار

pancar (romanization)
پنجر (alternative)
پنجار (alternative)
بنجر (alternative)

desc

Turkish: pancar, pencer, pençer, perpencer

→ Albanian: panxhar

→ Arabic: بَنْجَر (banjar)

→ Bulgarian: панджа́р (pandžár)

→ Greek: παντζάρι (pantzári)

→ Ladino: pandjar

→ Romanian: pangea

From Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”) (in dialects also փանջար (pʻanǰar), փա̈նջա̈ր (pʻänǰär), պա̈նջա̈ր (pänǰär) etc.), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).

der

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual

beet (Beta vulgaris plant, leaves and tree)


بواب

Turkish: bevvab

a gate-keeper, a porter; an usher or chamberlain; especially, an usher or chamberlain in a royal palace

the opening of the stomach into the bowel, the pylorus


مازو

mazu (romanization)
mazı (romanization)
مازی (alternative)

Turkish: mazı

→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Borrowed from Persian مازو (mâzu, “gall nut”).

bor+

(botany) gall, nutgall, oak apple, a blister or growth found on the surface of plants, especially the Aleppo gall

Aleppo oak, any small oak native to Greece and Asia Minor of the species Quercus infectoria, best known for its galls

arborvitae, thuja, any of the evergreen, coniferous trees and shrubs of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis


میشه

head

میشه • (meşe) (definite accusative میشهیی (meşeyi), plural میشهلر (meşeler))

meşe (romanization)
میشهیی (accusative definite)
میشهلر (plural)
مشه (alternative)

Ultimately from Classical Persian بیشه (bēša, “forest”), with a change of initial consonant /b/ > /m/ found also in other words, such as مقره (makara, “pulley”), منكشه (menekşe, “violet”), or منتشه (menteşe, “hinge”).

forest, wood, a dense and uncultivated area of trees and undergrowth

oak, any deciduous, hardwood tree in the genus Quercus of the beech family

oakwood, the wood of the oak tree, used in making furniture, frames, etc.


مشه

مشه • (meše)

ota-noun

مشه • (meše)


طوكدرمه

head

طوڭدرمه • (doñdurma)

ota-noun

طوڭدرمه • (doñdurma)

طوڭدرمه (canonical)
doñdurma (romanization)
طڭدرمه (alternative)
طوڭدیرمه (alternative)

Turkish: dondurma

→ Arabic: دَنْدُرْمة (dandurma)

desc

→ Armenian: դոնդուրմա (dondurma), տոնտուրմա (tonturma), տոլտուրմա (tolturma)

→ Azerbaijani: dondurma

→ Bulgarian: дондурма́ (dondurmá) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: dondurma

→ Macedonian: дондурма̀ (dondurmà) (archaic)

→ Turkmen: dongdurma

From the root of طوڭدرمق (doñdurmak, “to freeze, to make become ice”) + ـمه (-ma).

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ma</i>

something put into solid state of matter by temperature decrease, ice


طون

Gagauz: don (“pants”)

Turkish: don

→ Armenian: տոն (ton), դոն (don)

drawers, underpants, calottes, baggy trousers


فورچه

fırça (romanization)
furça (romanization)

alternative form of فرچه (fırça, “brush”)


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif) (definite accusative شریفی (şerifi), plural اشراف (eşrâf) or شرفا (şürefâ))

şerif (romanization)
شریفی (accusative definite)
اشراف (plural)
شرفا (plural)

Turkish: şerif

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf, “noble, honored”).

bor+

(Islam, historical) shereef, a member of an Arab princely family descended from Muhammad through his son-in-law Ali and daughter Fatima


عرض حال

alternative spelling of عرضحال (arzıhal, arzuhal, “petition”)


عرضحال

arzıhal (romanization)
arzuhal (romanization)
عرض حال (alternative)

Turkish: arzuhâl

desc

→ Arabic: عَرْضُحَال (ʕarḍuḥāl)

→ Arabic: عَرْضُحَال (ʕarḍuḥāl)

→ Albanian: arzuál, arzuhál

→ Armenian: արզուհալ (arzuhal), արզըհալ (arzəhal)

→ Bulgarian: харзува́л (harzuvál), арзуха́л (arzuhál), арзоха́л (arzohál), харзуха́л (harzuhál), харзуа́л (harzuál)

→ Greek: αρζοχάλι (arzocháli), αρζιχάλι (arzicháli), αρζουχάλι (arzoucháli), αρτζοχάλι (artzocháli), αρτζιχάλι (artzicháli), αρτζουχάλι (artzoucháli)

→ Hungarian: arzuál, arzoál, harzuál

→ Macedonian: харзувал (harzuval), арзухал (arzuhal)

→ Romanian: arzihál, arzuhál, arzohál, arzahál, arzehál, arzavál, arzovál, harzovál

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: арзу̀ха̄л, арзо̀ха̄л, арзу̀ва̄л, арзо̀ва̄л, арзо̀ва̄н

Latin script: arzùhāl, arzòhāl, arzùvāl, arzòvāl, arzòvān


عرضحالجی

arzıhalcı (romanization)
arzuhalcı (romanization)

Turkish: arzuhalci

عرضحال (arzıhal, arzuhal, “petition”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix), denoting a petition-writer.


سفربرلك

seferberlik (romanization)
սէֆէրպէրլիք (alternative)

Turkish: seferberlik

desc

سَفَر بَرْلِك

→ Arabic: سَفَر بَرْلِك (safar barlik)

→ Armenian: սեֆերբերլիք (seferberlikʻ)

From سفربر (seferber, “mobilized”) + ـلك (-lik).

suf

سفربرلك وار
عسكر اولانلر سلاح آلتنه
سفربرلكك برنجی كونی [...]در

There is mobilization!
Soldiers under the arms!
First day of mobilization is …

seferberlik var
asker olanlar silah altına
seferberliğin birinci günü …dır


كز

Gagauz: keez

Turkish: gez

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keŕ (“nock, notch of an arrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəz, Bashkir: гиз (giz), Kazakh кез (kez), Tatar [script needed] (kirtü) and Tuvan кес (kes).

inh+

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


كز

Turkish: kez

Of Proto-Turkic origin. Cognate with Chagatai گز (gez) and Kazakh кез (kez).

time, an instance or repetition of something happening


كز

گز (canonical)
giz (romanization)
گیز (alternative)

Turkish: giz

Borrowed from Italian ghis, itself from Dutch giek.

a main boom, a diagonal beam on which a sail is attached, gaff


كز

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


كلیم

Turkish: kilim

→ Albanian: qilim, qylym

→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)

→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)

→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)

→ Lithuanian: kilimas

→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)

→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)

→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)

→ Romanian: chilim

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѝлим

Latin script: ćìlim

→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

Borrowed from Persian گلیم (gelim, “carpet”), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “covering”) from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).

der

carpet, a fabric used as a complete floor covering


كلیم

Turkish: kelim

Borrowed from Arabic كَلِيم (kalīm, “interlocutor”), a derivation from the verb كَلَّمَ (kallama, “to speak, talk”).

bor+

interlocutor, collocutor, conversant, a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation


زقوم

zakkum (romanization)
zikkum (romanization)
zıkkum (romanization)

Turkish: zakkum

desc

→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)

→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual


زقوم

head

زقوم • (zıkkım)

ota-noun

زقوم • (zıkkım)

Turkish: zıkkım

vex, bitter pill, a nuisant thing or behaviour or person


صومون

Turkish: somun

→ Gulf Arabic: صمون (ṣammūn)

desc

→ Standard Arabic: صَمُولَة (ṣamūla), صَامُولَة (ṣāmūla)

→ Armenian: սոմուն (somun), սոմին (somin)

→ Bulgarian: сому́н (somún)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: semûn

→ Central Kurdish: سەمون (semun)

→ Macedonian: сомун (somun)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀мӯн, са̀мӯн (now Croatia)

Latin script: sòmūn, sàmūn (now Croatia)

From Byzantine Greek ψωμίν (psōmín) whence Greek ψωμί (psomí, “bread”), from Ancient Greek ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel”).

a round slab of bread, a loaf, a bread roll

an other slab, pig or solid block, particularly if of metal


بقلوا

alternative spelling of باقلوا (baklava)


اود

Turkish: od


اود

Turkish: öd


اود

alternative form of عود (öd, “wood; aloeswood; oud etc.”)


قورشون

head

قورشون • (kurşun)

ota-noun

قورشون • (kurşun)

kurşun (romanization)
قورشوم (alternative)

Turkish: kurşun

Gagauz: kurşum

→ Armenian: խուռշին (xuṙšin)

→ Bulgarian: куршу́м (kuršúm)

→ Macedonian: куршум (kuršum)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ршум

Latin script: kùršum

From Proto-Common Turkic *qorɣušïn (“lead”), from Proto-Turkic *korguĺčïn (“lead”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurğuşun, Bashkir ҡурғаш (qurğaş), Karakhanid قُرُغْژٖينْ, Kazakh қорғасын (qorğasyn), Kyrgyz коргошун (korgoşun), Uyghur قوغۇشۇن (qoghushun) and Uzbek qoʼrgʼoshin.

cog

Karakhanid قُرُغْژٖينْ

bullet, a projectile shot from a gun at high speed

black lead or graphite points for pencils


چورك

head

چورك • (çörek) (definite accusative چوركی (çöreği), plural چوركلر (çörekler))

çörek (romanization)
چوركی (accusative definite)
چوركلر (plural)

Turkish: çörek

desc

չյորեկ//չէօրէկ

→ Armenian: չյորեկ /չէօրէկ (čʻyorek), չորակ (čʻorak)

→ Greek: τσουρέκι (tsouréki)

→ Romanian: ciurec

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *čörek (“a round loaf of bread”); cognate with Azerbaijani çörək, Karakhanid جُرَكْ (čörek), Kumyk чёрек (çörek) and Turkmen çörek.

inh+

çörek, a kind of sweetened, flat bread or loaf, a sort of bun


چورك اوتی

head

چورك اوتی • (çörek otu)

ota-noun

چورك اوتی • (çörek otu)

Turkish: çörek otu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћорокот, ћурокот, ћурукот, ћурекот, чорокот, чурокот, чурукот, чурекот

Latin script: ćorokot, ćurokot, ćurukot, ćurekot, čorokot, čurokot, čurukot, čurekot

From چورك (çörek, “bun, sweet bread”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

black caraway, any plant of the genus Nigella sativa and its seeds


دومانلق

head

دومانلق • (dumanlık)

ota-noun

دومانلق • (dumanlık)

From دومان + ـلق.


كارخانه

head

كارخانه • (kârhane)

ota-noun

كارخانه • (kârhane)

kârhane (romanization)
كرخانه (alternative colloquial)
քեարխանէ (alternative)
քէրխանէ (alternative)
քէրհանէ (alternative)

Turkish: kerhane (“brothel”)

desc

→ Arabic: كَرَخَانَة (karaḵāna, “brothel”)

→ Aromanian: kiurhan (“prostitute”)

→ Bulgarian: керхана́ (kerhaná, “brothel”)

→ Romanian: cherhaná (“factory”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“factory; brothel”)

Cyrillic script: ћерха̀на

Latin script: ćerhàna

From Persian کارخانه (kârxâne), equivalent to كار (kâr, “business”) + خانه (hane, “house”).
Perhaps conflated with Persian قر (qar, “whore; coquetry”).


كار

Turkish: kâr

→ Armenian: քյար (kʻyar)

→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)

→ Macedonian: ќар (ḱar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р

→ Crimean Tatar: kâr

(poetic, rare) business, negotium, work, affair, scheme

خدمت كار

(trailing part in compounds) doer, maker, somebody having the job of


قالای

head

قالای • (kalay) (definite accusative قالایی (kalayı), uncountable)

kalay (romanization)
قالایی (accusative definite)
قلای (alternative)

Turkish: kalay

→ Abkhaz: акалеи (akʼalej)

→ Albanian: kallaj, kalaj

→ Armenian: խալայ (xalay)

→ Aromanian: cãláe

→ Bulgarian: кала́й (kaláj)

→ Greek: καλάι (kalái), καλάϊ (kaláï)

→ Macedonian: калај (kalaj)

→ Middle Armenian: ղալայ (ġalay)

→ Romanian: călái

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лај

Latin script: kàlaj

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”), possibly from Malay kaleng (“tin”).

bor+

tin, a malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn

tinsel, anything superficially shiny and showy, or having a false lustre, and more pretty than valuable

scolding, berating, a succession of critical remarks, such as those directed towards a misbehaving child


حبسخانه

hapshane (romanization)
hapishane (romanization)

Turkish: hapishane

→ Albanian: hapsane, hapsanë

→ Armenian: հափսանա (hapʻsana)

desc

→ Aromanian: hãpseáne, hãpsáne, hãpsáni, hãpsanáu

→ Bulgarian: апсана́ (apsaná), хапсана́ (hapsaná)

→ Macedonian: апсана (apsana)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хапса̀на

Latin script: hapsàna

From Persian حبسخانه (habsxâne), equivalent to حبس (habs, “imprisonment”) + خانه (hane, “house”).


حبسخانه‌جی

حبسخانهجی (canonical)
hapshaneci (romanization)
hapishaneci (romanization)

Turkish: hapishaneci

→ Albanian: hapsanxhi

→ Aromanian: hapsãngí

desc

→ Bulgarian: апсанджи́я (apsandžíja), хапсанджи́я (hapsandžíja)

→ Macedonian: апсанџија (apsandžija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хапса̀нџија, апса̀нџија

Latin script: hapsàndžija, апса̀нџија

حبسخانه (hapshane, hapishane, “prison”) + ـجی (ci, occupational suffix).


تكیه

head

تكیه • (tekye) (definite accusative تكیهیی (tekyeyi), plural تكیهلر (tekyeler))

tekye (romanization)
تكیهیی (accusative definite)
تكیهلر (plural)
تكه (alternative)

Turkish: tekke

desctree

→ Arabic: تَكِيَّة (takiyya)
→ Chinese: 塔基亚 (tǎjīyà)
→ English: takiyya, takiyah, takīyah

→ Bulgarian: текия (tekija)

→ English: tekye

→ Macedonian: текија (tekija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкија

Latin script: tèkija

Borrowed from Classical Persian تکیه (takya, “leaning, reclining; takya”).

bor+

(Sufism) takya, a monastery or convent which acted as a hostel for dervishes and wanderers in need

(by extension) exercising place, drill-pitch, range, any area or space dedicated to training or shooting


كشی

head

كشی • (kişi)

kişi (romanization)
كیشی (alternative)
քիշի (alternative)

Turkish: kişi

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشی (kişi, “person”), from Proto-Common Turkic *kiši (“person”).


بوك

Turkish: bük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük (“wood, forest”).

inh+

thicket, scrub, a dense, but generally small, growth of shrubs, bushes or small trees


خمبره‌جی

خمبرهجی (canonical)
humbaracı (romanization)
kumbaracı (romanization)

Turkish: Kumbaracı (family name)

desc

κουμπαρατζής

→ Greek: κουμπαρατζής (koumparatzís)

→ Hungarian: kumbaraczi, kumbaracsi

→ Romanian: cumbaragiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

кумба̀раџија

Cyrillic script: кумба̀раџија, кумбара̀џија

Latin script: kumbàradžija, kumbaràdžija

خمبره (humbara, kumbara) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


قونداقجی

kundakçı (romanization)
kondakçı (romanization)

Turkish: kundakçı, family names: Kundakçı, Kondakçı

desc

→ Armenian: Կոնդախչյան (Kondaxčʻyan), Կոնդակչյան (Kondakčʻyan), Ղոնդախչյան (Ġondaxčʻyan)

→ Bulgarian: кондакчия (kondakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кунда̀кчија

Latin script: kundàkčija

قونداق (kundak, kondak, “gun-carriage, gun-stock”) + ـجی (cı, “occupational suffix”)

affix

incendiary, someone who had the job to care for the firing equipment, especially cannons

fabricant of butts and stocks of rifles and mounts of cannons


كیجه

Turkish: gece

From Old Anatolian Turkish كیجه (gejä, “night”), from Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).


فس

Turkish: fes

Named after Fez, Morocco, once the chief place of their manufacture, related to Etymology 1 above.


عوض

head

عوض • (ʼivâz) (definite accusative عوضی (ʼivâzı), plural اعواض (eʼvâz))

ʼivâz (romanization)
عوضی (accusative definite)
اعواض (plural)

Turkish: ivaz

Borrowed from Arabic عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ, “substitute”). Doublet of عیواض (ʼayvaz, “servant”).

bor+

substitution, replacement, the act of supplying or substituting an equivalent for

substitute, replacement, a person or thing that takes the place of another

exchange, trade, an instance of bartering items in exchange for one another

equivalent, anything that is virtually equal in value or force to something else


چقال

head

چقال • (çakal)

ota-noun

چقال • (çakal)

desctree

Turkish: çakal
→ Greek: τσακάλι (tsakáli)
→ Portuguese: chacal

→ Albanian: çakall

desc

→ Armenian: չախալ (čʻaxal), չախկալ (čʻaxkal)

→ Azerbaijani: çaqqal

→ Bulgarian: чакал (čakal)

→ Central Kurdish: چەقەڵ (çeqell)

→ French: chacal (see there for further descendants)

→ Lezgi: чакъал (čaq̄al)

→ Macedonian: чакал (čakal)

→ Romanian: ceacal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀гаљ

Latin script: čàgalj

→ Crimean Tatar: çaqal

Borrowed from Persian شغال (šaġâl, šoġâl).

bor

šaġâl, šoġâl


دیلیم

Turkish: dilim

desc

→ Armenian: տիլիմ (tilim), դիլիմ (dilim)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: dȉlum

Cyrillic script: ди̏лум

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">dilmek</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-im</i>


دونمه

head

دونمه • (dönme)

ota-noun

دونمه • (dönme)

Turkish: Dönme

→ Arabic: دُونْمَة (dūnma)

→ Persian: دونمه (dunme)

→ Urdu: دونمہ (dūnmā)

Dönmeh, a group of Sabbatean crypto-Jews.


پاتقه

head

پاتقه • (patika) (definite accusative پاتقهیی (patikayı), plural پاتقهلر (patikalar))

patika (romanization)
پاتقهیی (accusative definite)
پاتقهلر (plural)
پاتكه (alternative)
پاتیقه (alternative)

Turkish: patika

Borrowed from Bulgarian пъте́ка (pǎtéka, “path, track”).

bor+

path, trail, track, footpath, a narrow, unpaved route for travel over land, generally not intended for usage by vehicles


پاتقه

head

پاتقه • (patka) (definite accusative پاتقهیی (patkayı), plural پاتقهلر (patkalar))

patka (romanization)
پاتقهیی (accusative definite)
پاتقهلر (plural)

Turkish: patka

Borrowed from Bulgarian па́тка (pátka, “duck”), a wanderwort related to Old Armenian բադ (bad, “duck, drake”).

bor+

Spatula clypeata
Spatula clypeata#Translingual

northern shoveler, a species of duck the feathers of which are employed for the feathers of pillows and garments (Spatula clypeata)

someone with a flat nose or snub nose, a person with a short nose that turns upward at the tip


پاتیقه

alternative spelling of پاتقه (patika, “path, track”)


پاتیك

Turkish: patik

→⇒ Laz: ხეფათიღი (xepatiği)

→ Macedonian: патика (patika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̀тика

Latin script: pàtika

From Greek πατήκι (patíki), πατίκι (patíki, “slipper”), from πατώ (pató, “to tread”) + -ίκι (-íki).