كیلومتره

kilometre (romanization)
كیلومترو (alternative)

Turkish: kilometre

۲۰۰ کیلومترهلك مسافه قطع ایتدكدن صكره، زاب اعلا منصندن ٧٠ کیلومتره آشاغیده و بغداد ولایتی حدودنده دجلهیه منصب اولور.

1894, Şemseddin Sâmi, Kamus-ül Âlâm, volume 4, page 2403:

200 kilometrelik mesafe kat'ettikten soñra, Zab-ı i'la münsabından 70 kilometre aşağıda ve Bağdad vilayeti hududında Dicle'ye münsab olurur.


موچو

head

موچو • (muço) (definite accusative موچویی (muçoyu), plural موچولر (muçolar))

muço (romanization)
موچویی (accusative definite)
موچولر (plural)
میچو (alternative)

Turkish: miço, muço

→ Albanian: muço

→ Armenian: միչօ (mičʻō)

→ Bulgarian: му́чо (múčo)

Borrowed from Italian mozzo, from Spanish mozo.


مسؤلیت

مسؤلیت • (mes'uliyet) (plural مسؤلیتلر (mes'uliyetler))

mes'uliyet (romanization)
مسؤلیتلر (plural)

alternative spelling of مسئولیت (“responsibility”)


طپراق

طپراق • (toprak) (definite accusative طپراغی (toprağı), plural طپراقلر (topraklar))

toprak (romanization)
طپراغی (accusative definite)
طپراقلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of طوپراق (toprak, “earth, soil, ground”)


فنجانجی

head

فنجانجی • (fincancı)

Turkish: fincancı

desc

→ Armenian: ֆինճանճի (finčanči), ⇒ Ֆինճանճյան (Finčančyan)

From فنجان (fincan, “cup”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

cupmaker, someone who makes or sells cups


چوركخانه

head

چوركخانه • (çörekhâne) (definite accusative چوركخانهیی (çörekhâneyi), plural چوركخانهلر (çörekhâneler))

çörekhâne (romanization)
چوركخانهیی (accusative definite)
چوركخانهلر (plural)

Compound of چورك (çörek, “bun; sweetened, round bread”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

(historical) the royal bakery in which buns or sweetened, round loaves of bread were made


شیطان طرناغی

head

شیطان طرناغی

شیطان طرناغی • (şeytân tırnağı)

ota-noun

شیطان طرناغی

شیطان طرناغی • (şeytân tırnağı)

Turkish: şeytan tırnağı

From شیطان (şeytân, “Satan, the Devil”) + طرناق (tırnak, “nail”).

hangnail, agnail, a small, torn piece of skin or nail next to a fingernail or toenail


سالك

head

سالك • (salik) (definite accusative سالكی (salki))

salik (romanization)
سالكی (accusative definite)

Turkish: salik

From Arabic سَالِك (sālik). Compare Persian سالک (sâlek).


هكبه

هكبه • (heğbe or heybe) (definite accusative هكبهیی (heğbeyi, heybeyi), plural هكبهلر (heğbeler, heybeler))

heğbe (romanization)
heybe (romanization)
هكبهیی (accusative definite)
هكبهلر (plural)
հէյպէ (alternative)
հէկպէ (alternative)

Turkish: heybe

→ Albanian: hejbe

desc

→ Armenian: հէյպէ (hēypē), հա̈յբա̈ (häybä), ա̈յբա̈ (äybä), հէպկէ (hēpkē), հէպիկէ (hēpikē), հէյպիկէ (hēypikē)

Vulgarization of Arabic حَقِيبَة (ḥaqība, “bag”).

saddlebag, a covered pouch laid across the back of a horse, donkey, or mule behind its saddle

haversack, shoulderbag, a bag carried on the back or the shoulder, usually with only one strap


درسخانه

head

درسخانه • (dershâne) (definite accusative درسخانهیی (dershâneyi), plural درسخانهلر (dershâneler))

dershâne (romanization)
درسخانهیی (accusative definite)
درسخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: dershane

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرْسخَانَه (dars-xāna, “classroom”); equivalent to درس (ders, “lesson; lecture”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

classroom, schoolroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place


تكه صقالی

Turkish: tekesakalı

From تكه (teke, “billy-goat”) + صقال (sakal, “beard”).

salsify, goat's-beard, any yellow-flowered Eurasian plant of the genus Tragopogon


شبهه

head

شبهه • (şübhe) (definite accusative شبههیی (şübheyi), plural شبه (şübeh) or شبهات (şübühât))

şübhe (romanization)
شبههیی (accusative definite)
شبه (plural)
شبهات (plural)

Turkish: şüphe

→ Albanian: shybe

desc

→ Armenian: շիւփէ (šiwpʻē), շըֆա (šəfa), շուֆա (šufa)

→ Aromanian: shubee, shubei, shubie

→ Bulgarian: шюбе́ (šjubé), шіубе́

→ Macedonian: шубе (šube)

Borrowed from Arabic شُبْهَة (šubha, “doubt, uncertainty”).

bor+

doubt, uncertainty, misgiving, a lack of conviction, an indecision between belief and disbelief

suspicion, inkling, the act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong


هكیم

head

هكیم • (hekim) (definite accusative هكیمی (hekimi), plural هكیملر (hekimler))

hekim (romanization)
هكیمی (accusative definite)
هكیملر (plural)
حكیم (alternative)

Turkish: hekim

→ Laz: ხექიმი (xekimi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hećim, hèkim, èćim / хѐћим, хѐким, ѐћим

Vulgarized form of earlier حكیم (hekîm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “sage; scholar; physician”).

der

doctor, physician, a member of the medical profession, who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured


قوریجی

korucu (romanization)
korıcı (romanization)
قوروجی (alternative)

Turkish: korucu

→ Romanian: curugiu

desc

→ Armenian: խօրուճի (xōruči), խօռըճի (xōṙəči)

From قوری (koru, korı, “reserve, paddock”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoruqçu.

suffix

ranger, forest ranger, a keeper, guardian, or soldier who ranges over a region, generally of wilderness, to protect the area


كومج

head

كومج • (gümec) (definite accusative كومجی (gümeci), plural كومجلر (gümecler))

gümec (romanization)
كومجی (accusative definite)
كومجلر (plural)
كومچ (alternative)
կիւմէճ (alternative)
կէօմէճ (alternative)

Turkish: gümeç

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömeč (“bread baked in the ashes; honeycomb”), a word which Clauson derives from the root *köm- (“to bury”).

inh+

honeycomb, a substance made by bees from beeswax, which has exagonal cells to hold their larvae


ایلچیلك

head

ایلچیلك • (elçilik) (definite accusative ایلچیلكی (elçiliği), plural ایلچیلكلر (elçilikler))

elçilik (romanization)
ایلچیلكی (accusative definite)
ایلچیلكلر (plural)

Turkish: elçilik

From ایلچی (elçi, “agent; delegate; ambassador”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

ambassadorship, ambassade, the post, office, or mission of an ambassador

delegacy, agency, the position, office, or function of an agent or delegate


خرسز فناری

head

خرسز فناری • (hırsız feneri)

ota-noun

خرسز فناری • (hırsız feneri)

Turkish: hırsız feneri

From خرسز (hırsız, “thief”) + فنار (fener, “lantern”).

dark lantern, a lantern with a sliding shutter so that it may conveniently be made dark without extinguishing the candle


وكیل

head

وكیل • (vekil) (definite accusative وكیلی (vekili), plural وكلا (vükelâ))

vekil (romanization)
وكیلی (accusative definite)
وكلا (plural)

Turkish: vekil

→ Armenian: վէքիլ (vēkʻil)

→ Romanian: vechil

Borrowed from Arabic وَكِيل (wakīl, “agent, envoy”).

داماد وكیلی

agent legally appointed to execute a contract of marriage

agent, proxy, one who acts in the place of another by that person's authority, someone entrusted to act on behalf of another

commissioned officer
commissioned officer

lieutenant, a junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services or police forces

mandatary, mandatory, a person, organisation, or state who receives a mandate or similar command by an authority


كویلو

head

كویلو • (köylü)

köylü (romanization)
كویلی (alternative)

Turkish: köylü


جهله

جهله • (cühal)

plural of جاهل (cahil, “ignorant, uneducated”)


فریضه

فریضه • (feriza, fariza) (plural فرائض (feraiz))

feriza (romanization)
fariza (romanization)
فرائض (plural)

Turkish: fariza


ییو

ییو • (yiv) (definite accusative ییوی (yivi), plural ییولر (yivler))

yiv (romanization)
ییوی (accusative definite)
ییولر (plural)
یو (alternative)

Turkish: yiv

→ Armenian: յիվ /եիվ (yiv)

→ Bulgarian: и́вица (ívica)

→ Macedonian: ивица (ivica)

desc

и̏вица//ȉvica

→ Serbo-Croatian: и̏вица /ȉvica

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüg ~ *yig; cognate with Azerbaijani yiv.

groove, channel, any long, narrow indentation or depression cut into a hard material

chamfer, bevel, a transitional edge that is canted, one that is not a 90-degree angle

rabbet, a longitudinal channel or groove, cut out of the edge or face of a plank of wood


اولوق

head

اولوق • (oluk)

ota-noun

اولوق • (oluk)


تنسیقات

Turkish: tensikat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from تَنْسِيق (tansīq) + ـَات (-āt)

pseudo-loan

تنسیقات عسكریه


پیچین

head

پیچین • (piçin) (definite accusative پیچینی (piçini), plural پیچینلر (piçinler))

piçin (romanization)
پیچینی (accusative definite)
پیچینلر (plural)
پچن (alternative)
پچین (alternative)

Turkish: piçin

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄čin; cognate with Kyrgyz мечин (mecin), Nogai мешин (meşin), Southern Altai мечин (mečin), Turkmen bījin and Western Yugur pičin.

monkey, any member of the clade Simiiformes, especially a small one


یارینجی

یارینجی • (yarıncı)

From یارین (yarın, “tomorrow”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

procrastinator, one who procrastinates, one who delays working on things


سلاحخانه

head

سلاحخانه • (silâhhâne) (definite accusative سلاحخانهیی (silâhhâneyi), plural سلاحخانهلر (silâhhâneler))

silâhhâne (romanization)
سلاحخانهیی (accusative definite)
سلاحخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: silahhane

Compound of سلاح (silâh, “weapon, arm”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

armoury, arsenal, an establishment for the storing, development, manufacturing, testing, or repairing of arms and ammunitions


شیطان قوشی

head

شیطان قوشی • (şeytan kuşu)

ota-noun

شیطان قوشی • (şeytan kuşu)

Turkish: şeytan kuşu

From شیطان (şeytan, “Satan, the Devil”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

horseshoe bat, any bat of the genus Rhinolophus, characterized by a horseshoe-shaped protuberance on the nose


مواعظ

plural of موعظه (mev'iza, “advice; sermon”)


صافره‌جی

head

صافرهجی • (safracı)

صافرهجی (canonical)
safracı (romanization)

desc

→ Armenian: սաֆրաճի (safrači), ⇒ Սաֆրաճյան (Safračyan)

From صافره (safra, “ballast”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ballast-heaver, a laborer who heaves or lifts ballast


آرغاج

head

آرغاج • (argac) (definite accusative آرغاجی (argacı), plural آرغاجلر (argaclar))

argac (romanization)
آرغاجی (accusative definite)
آرغاجلر (plural)
آرغاچ (alternative)
آرغج (alternative)
արղաճ (alternative)
արկաճ (alternative)

Turkish: argaç

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آرغچ (arġaç), from Proto-Turkic *arkag (“woof, weft”), a development of *ar- (“to woof”). Cognate with Azerbaijani arğac and Kazakh арқау (arqau).

inh+

woof, weft, the set of yarns carried by the shuttle of a loom which are placed crosswise at right angles to and interlaced with the warp


قوطره

head

قوطره • (kotra) (definite accusative قوطرهیی (kotrayı), plural قوطرهلر (kotralar))

kotra (romanization)
قوطرهیی (accusative definite)
قوطرهلر (plural)

Turkish: kotra

desc

→ Armenian: քօթրա (kʻōtʻra) — Constantinople

Borrowed from French cotre (“cutter”), itself from English cutter.

cutter, a single-masted, fore-and-aft rigged, sailing vessel with at least two headsails, and a mast set further aft than that of a sloop


اشكانی

head

اشكانی • (Eşkânî) (plural اشكانیلر (Eşkânîler))

Turkish: Eşkani

Borrowed from Persian اشکانی (aškâni), a corruption of earlier ارشکی (aršaki). Doublet of ارشکی (Erşekî, Arşakî).

اشكانیلر […]

1882, “اردوان”, in لغات تاریخیه و جغرافیه, page 121:


ارشكی

ارشكی • (Erşekî, Arşakî) (plural ارشكیلر (Erşekîler, Arşakîler))

Erşekî (romanization)
Arşakî (romanization)
ارشكیلر (plural)

Turkish: Arşaki

From ارشك (Erşek, Arşak, “Arsaces”) + ـی (-î).

af

ارشكیلر

1927, جهان تاریخنڭ عمومی خطلری, page 199:


صفره

head

صفره • (safra) (definite accusative صفرهیی (safrayı), plural صفرهلر (safralar))

safra (romanization)
صفرهیی (accusative definite)
صفرهلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of صافره (safra, “ballast”)


لاشی

head

لاشی • (laşey)

Turkish: laşey

der

Arabic لَا شَيْء (lā šayʔ)

بر زمانلر دنیانك هر طرفنده نفر غایت مستحقر بر لاشی ایمش.

1890, Ahmet Mithat, “نفر [the ordinary soldier]”, in Zabit:

At one time all around the world the private soldier was a most insignificant nobody.

Bir zamanlar dünyanın her tarafından nefer gayet müstahkar bir laşey imiş.


قوشی

head

قوشی • (koşu) (definite accusative قوشیی (koşuyu), plural قوشیلر (koşular))

koşu (romanization)
قوشیی (accusative definite)
قوشیلر (plural)

Turkish: koşu

race, a contest between people, animals, or vehicles where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective

run, dash, rush, sprint, any act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet, especially in a race


زیارتجی

Turkish: ziyaretçi

From زیارت (ziyâret, “visit”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

visitor, visitant, someone who visits someone else, who stays as a guest, or who pays a visit to a specific place

(Islam) peregrine who performs a ziyarat, a non-obligatory pilgrimage to sites associated with Muhammad


تومسك

head

تومسك • (tümsek) (definite accusative تومسكی (tümseği), plural تومسكلر (tümsekler))

tümsek (romanization)
تومسكی (accusative definite)
تومسكلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tümse-, a derivation from *tüm- (“to be protubernat”), perhaps related to *tüm (“complete, whole, entire”).

prominence, bulge, eminence, protuberance, projection, bump, something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from a form

(anatomy) process, a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body, such as from a joint or the attachment point of a muscle


لوكون

لوكون • (lökün or lükün) (definite accusative لوكونی (lökünü, lükünü), plural لوكونلر (lökünler, lükünler))

lökün (romanization)
lükün (romanization)
لوكونی (accusative definite)
لوكونلر (plural)
լէօքիւն (alternative)
լիւքիւն (alternative)

Turkish: lökün

desc

լօ̈քո̈ւն//լէօքիւն

→ Armenian: լօ̈քո̈ւն /լէօքիւն (lökʻün)

→ Armenian: լօ̈քո̈ւն /լէօքիւն (lökʻün)

→ Bulgarian: ликю́м (likjúm)

lùćum//лу̀ћум

→ Serbo-Croatian: lùćum /лу̀ћум

Unclear. Akin to the synonymous Armenian լոկոն (lokon), North Levantine Arabic لَاقُونَة (lāqūne), لَاُقُومَة (lāqūme), لُقُونَة (luqūne, “a kind of putty from resin and bricks, or from not utterly slaked lime, olive oil and cotton”). Given the semantic development of جُرْن (jurn) “basin, trough for liquid to retreat” → “mixing tub, mortar box, bin where plaster is compounded”, this may be a remnant of the plural لُكُون (lukūn) or لُقُون (luqūn) of Arabic لَكَن (lakan), لَقَن (laqan, “washbasin”), or more likely an Aramaic diminutive formation of the same word like طَلْمُوسَة (ṭalmūse, “talmouse”).

unk

Unclear

cog

lute, thick sticky clay or cement used to close up a hole or gap, especially to make something air-tight


كوپك آیاسی

head

كوپك آیاسی • (köpek ayası)

ota-noun

كوپك آیاسی • (köpek ayası)

Turkish: köpekayası

From كوپك (köpek, “dog”) + آیا (aya, “palm of hand”).

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual

white horehound, a flowering plant of the species (Marrubium vulgare), whose leaves are covered in downy hairs


رذالت

head

رذالت • (rezâlet) (definite accusative رذالتی (rezâleti), plural رذالتلر (rezâletler))

rezâlet (romanization)
رذالتی (accusative definite)
رذالتلر (plural)

Turkish: rezalet

→ Armenian: ըռէզալէթ (əṙēzalētʻ)

→ Ladino: ריזאליט (rezalet)

→ Romanian: rezalet

Borrowed from Arabic رَذَالَة (raḏāla, “vice, lowness, vileness”).

bor+

vileness, baseness, meanness, despicableness, lowness, abjectness, the state or quality of being vile, base, or despicable

disgrace, dishonor, deplorableness, ignominy, infamy, contempt, opprobrium, the state of being dishonored, or deplorable

scandal, outrage, an incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved


توبیخ

From Arabic تَوْبِيخ (tawbīḵ), verbal noun of وَبَّخَ (wabbaḵa).


ترذیل

treating as dishonorable, disgraced, deplorable; deploring


لكنده

head

لكنده • (lekende) (definite accusative لكندهیی (lekendeyi), plural لكندهلر (lekendeler))

lekende (romanization)
لكندهیی (accusative definite)
لكندهلر (plural)

Turkish: lekende

Vulgarized form of Classical Persian نگنده (nigende). Doublet of نكنده (nigende, niyende, “double seam”).

doublet

basting, tack, a loose seam used to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth and that will be later removed

barrel, a cylindrical metal box in watches and clocks, closed by a cover and containing the mainspring


كیرججی

kirecci (romanization)
كیرجچی (alternative)

Turkish: kireççi

desc

→ Armenian: քիրէճճի (kʻirēčči), ⇒ Քիրեճճյան (Kʻireččyan)

From كیرج (kirec, “lime”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

limeburner, a tradesman who operates a limekiln, burning limestone at high heat to produce quicklime


قوغان اوتی

head

قوغان اوتی • (koğan otu)

ota-noun

قوغان اوتی • (koğan otu)

koğan otu (romanization)
قوان اوتی (alternative)

Turkish: kovan otu

From قوغان (koğan, “hive”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual

lemon balm, a perennial herb of the species Melissa officinalis, predominantly found in southern Europe


مأخذ

source (of information), reference, authority


مؤلفات

plural of مؤلف (müellef): works of writing


تفهیم

head

تفهیم • (tefhim) (plural تفهمات (tefhimat))

Turkish: tefhim

From Arabic تَفْهِيم (tafhīm), verbal noun of فَهَّمَ (fahhama).


اقناع

اقناع • (iknâʼ) (definite accusative اقناعی (iknâʼı), plural اقناعلر (iknâʼlar))

iknâʼ (romanization)
اقناعی (accusative definite)
اقناعلر (plural)

Turkish: ikna

Borrowed from Arabic إِقْنَاع (ʔiqnāʕ, “convincing, persuasion”).

bor+

persuasion, convincing, the act of persuading someone or of being persuaded to do or believe something

satisfaction, the action of fulfilling one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this


شاكردان

head

شاكردان • (şakirdan)


قوان

قوان • (kovan) (definite accusative قوانی (kovanı), plural قوانلر (kovanlar))

kovan (romanization)
قوانی (accusative definite)
قوانلر (plural)

alternative spelling of قوغان (koğan, “hive, skep, apiary”)


فیلجی

From فیل (fil, “elephant”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

mahout, mahawat, oozie, a trainer, keeper, or driver of elephants


قلیب

head

قلیب • (kalib) (definite accusative قلیبی (kalibi), plural قلب (kulüb) or اقلیبت (eklibet))

kalib (romanization)
قلیبی (accusative definite)
قلب (plural)
اقلیبت (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic قَلِيب (qalīb, “waterhole, well”).

bor+

waterhole, an archaic type of well which has still to be walled


مینه‌جی

مینهجی (canonical)
mineci (romanization)

Turkish: mineci

desc

→ Armenian: մինէճի (minēči), մինա̈ջի (minäǰi), ⇒ Մինեճյան (Minečyan)

From مینه (mine, “glaze; enamel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

enameler, a person who applies enamel, especially a craftsman who applies decorative enamel


یایق

head

یایق • (yayık) (definite accusative یایغی (yayığı), plural یایقلر (yayıklar))

yayık (romanization)
یایغی (accusative definite)
یایقلر (plural)

Turkish: yayık

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yayuk (“shaking, unstable, fickle; churn”), a development of *yay- (“to shake, churn”).

inh+

churn, a vessel used for churning, especially for converting cream into butter


ستیل

head

ستیل • (sitil) (definite accusative ستیلی (sitili), plural ستیللر (sitiller))

sitil (romanization)
ستیلی (accusative definite)
ستیللر (plural)
ستل (alternative)
سطل (alternative)
سیطل (alternative)

Turkish: sitil

desc

→ Armenian: սիթիլ (sitʻil), սաթըլ (satʻəl)

Borrowed from Arabic سَطِل (saṭil, “bucket, pail”), from Byzantine Greek σίτλα (sítla, “bucket”), ultimately from Latin situla (“bucket”).

bor+

large, metal bucket or pail furnished with a handle, with which horses are watered

perfume burner, a vessel made of silver, used for burning perfume in some solid form

kind of basin or similar wide bowl used by barbers to wash their client's face after shaving


تنبللك

head

تنبللك • (tembellik) (definite accusative تنبللكی (tembelliği), plural تنبللكلر (tembellikler))

tembellik (romanization)
تنبللكی (accusative definite)
تنبللكلر (plural)

Turkish: tembellik

From تنبل (tembel, “idle, lazy”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness, -hood”).

af

laziness, idleness, indolence, sloth, sluggishness, the property or quality of being lazy or idle


آلا قارغه

Turkish: alakarga

From آلا (ala, “spotted, speckled”) + قارغه (karga, “crow”).

jay, any medium-sized, colorful and noisy corvid bird of the genus Garrulus, usually crested

Corvus cornix
Corvus cornix#Translingual

hooded crow, scald-crow, any grey and black Eurasian crow of the species Corvus cornix


امدادجی

head

امدادجی • (imdâdcı)

Turkish: imdatçı

→ Armenian: իմտատճի (imtatči)

From امداد (imdâd, “help, aid, succor”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

helper, aide, assistant, auxiliary, a person who assists or helps someone else


چریش

head

چریش • (çiriş) (definite accusative چریشی (çirişi), plural چریشلر (çirişler))

çiriş (romanization)
چریشی (accusative definite)
چریشلر (plural)

Turkish: çiriş

→ Armenian: չիրիշ (čʻiriš)

→ Bulgarian: чири́ш (čiríš)

→ Hungarian: csiriz

→ Macedonian: чириш (čiriš)

→ Romanian: ciriș

Borrowed from Classical Persian سریش (seriš, “lime, glue”).

bor+

(in general) paste, cement, size, any mixture used as an adhesive, especially for putting up wallpapers, etc

(specifically) shoemaker's and bookbinder's paste, obtained from the powdered root of a variety of asphodel


بیطارلق

head

بیطارلق • (baytarlık) (definite accusative بیطارلغی (baytarlığı), plural بیطارلقلر (baytarlıklar))

baytarlık (romanization)
بیطارلغی (accusative definite)
بیطارلقلر (plural)

Turkish: baytarlık

From بیطار (baytar, “farrier”) + ـلق (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

farriery, the work or trade of a farrier


فنجان طباغی

head

فنجان طباغی • (fincan tabağı)

ota-noun

فنجان طباغی • (fincan tabağı)

Turkish: fincan tabağı

From فنجان (fincan, “cup”) + طباق (tabak, “dish”).

saucer, any small, shallow dish to hold a cup and catch drips


مرائی

head

مرائی • (mürai)

Turkish: mürai


یلدز قوردی

یلدز قوردی • (yıldız kurdu)

ota-noun

یلدز قوردی • (yıldız kurdu)

Turkish: yıldız kurdu

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یلدز قوردی (yılduz qurdı). By surface analysis, یلدز (yıldız, “star”) + قورت (kurt, “worm”).

surf

آتش بوجكی
آتش بوجكی#Ottoman_Turkish

synonym of آتش بوجكی (ateş böceği, “firefly”)


چرویش

head

چرویش • (çerviş) (definite accusative چرویشی (çervişi), plural چرویشلر (çervişler))

çerviş (romanization)
چرویشی (accusative definite)
چرویشلر (plural)
چروش (alternative)

Turkish: çerviş

→ Romanian: cerviș

Borrowed from Classical Persian [Term?].

suet, the fatty tissue that surrounds and protects the kidneys, which is rendered down and used in cooking


خرمانجی

خرمانجی • (harmancı)

harmancı (romanization)
خرمنجی (alternative)

Turkish: harmancı

From خرمان (harman, “threshing; threshing floor”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

thresher, thresherman, a farmer whose occupation is loosening the edible part of grain from the straw to which it is attached


دیزكین

head

دیزكین • (dizgin) (definite accusative دیزكینی (dizgini), plural دیزكینلر (dizginler))

dizgin (romanization)
دیزكینی (accusative definite)
دیزكینلر (plural)
تیزكین (alternative)
دزكن (alternative)
دیزكن (alternative)

Turkish: dizgin

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tizgin (“rein”), perhaps a derivation from *tiŕ- (“to bead, string; arrange in a row”). Cognate with Chagatai تیزگین (tizgin), Uyghur تىزگىن (tizgin) and Uzbek tizgin.

inh+

rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child when riding or driving


فاقفون

head

فاقفون • (fakfon) (definite accusative فاقفونی (fakfonu), plural فاقفونلر (fakfonlar))

fakfon (romanization)
فاقفونی (accusative definite)
فاقفونلر (plural)

Turkish: fakfon

Turkicized form of Chinese 白銅 /白铜 (báitóng, “paktong”), from 白 (bái, “white”) + 銅 /铜 (tóng, “copper”).

paktong, nickel silver, argentan, maillechort, an alloy of zinc, copper and nickel, closely resembling silver


مشورت

مشورت • (meşveret) (definite accusative مشورتی (meşvereti), plural مشورتلر (meşveretler))

meşveret (romanization)
مشورتی (accusative definite)
مشورتلر (plural)

Turkish: meşveret

Borrowed from Arabic مَشُورَة (mašūra, “counsel, suggestion, advice”).

bor+

consultation, the act of consulting or a conference for the exchange of information and advice

council, board, a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions


ایضاح

head

ایضاح • (izah) (plural ایضاحات (izahat))

Turkish: izah

From Arabic إِيضَاح (ʔīḍāḥ), verbal noun of أَوْضَحَ (ʔawḍaḥa).

der

Arabic إِيضَاح (ʔīḍāḥ)


تحریك

Turkish: tahrik

From Arabic تَحْرِيك (taḥrīk), verbal noun of حَرَّكَ (ḥarraka, “to move, to put in motion, to activate”).

بو کتاب ، «آقشام» غزتهسنده تفرقه ایدلدیكی اثناده اچیبه قیل و قالی موجب اولدی ؛ بعض كیمسهلری قیزدیردی ، بعضیلرینی هیجان واندیشهیه دوشوردی ؛ بر قسم خلقك ایسه لزومندن فضله حیرت و تجسسنی تحریك ایتدی.

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 5:

Bu kitab "Akşam" gazetisinde tefrika edilidiği esnada açıba kılükali mucip oldu; bazı kimseleri kızdırdı, bazılarını heyecan ve endişeye düşürdü; bir kism halkın ise lüzumından fazla hayret ve tecessüsünü tahrik etti.


ارنلر

plural of ارن (eren, “one in union with God; a dervish”)


سوءتفهم

head

سوءتفهم • (suitefehhüm) (plural سوءتفهملر (suitefehhümler))

suitefehhüm (romanization)
سوءتفهملر (plural)

From Persian سوء (su-i, “mal-, mis-”) and Arabic تَفَهُّم (tafahhum, “understanding, comprehending”).


رخاوت

rahavet (romanization)
rehavet (romanization)

Turkish: rehavet

From Arabic رَخَاوَة (raḵāwa), verbal noun of رَخُوَ (raḵuwa).

رخاوت چوكمك


طبعی

head

طبعی • (tabı)

third-person singular possessive of طبع (tab')

ایكنجی طبعی

(publishing) printing; edition (of a book)


لحنه‌جی

لحنهجی (canonical)
lahanacı (romanization)

→ Armenian: լահանաճի (lahanači)

From لحنه (lahana, “cabbage”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

grower or seller of cabbage or similar vegetables, or a person fond of eating cabbage

(historical) one of a party of jereed players formerly attached to the Sultan's palace


آوج

head

آوج • (avuc) (definite accusative آوجی (avucu), plural آوجلر (avuclar))

avuc (romanization)
آوجی (accusative definite)
آوجلر (plural)
آئوج (alternative)
آووج (alternative)

Turkish: avuç

→ Armenian: ավուճ (avuč)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?] (“palm; handful”), from Proto-Turkic *abuč (“palm; handful”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani ovuc, Bashkir ус (us), Chuvash ывӑҫ (yvăś), Kazakh уыс (uys), Kumyk увуч (uwuç), Kyrgyz ууч (uuc), Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾdwt /adut/), Turkmen owuç and Uzbek havuch.

inh+

palm, the inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers

handful, fistful, the amount that a hand will grasp or contain or that can be held in a closed fist

(figurative) trifle, modicum, tittle, iota, jot, smidgen, ounce, a very small, trifling, or insignificant amount of something


خرار

head

خرار • (harar) (definite accusative خراری (hararı), plural خرارلر (hararlar))

harar (romanization)
خراری (accusative definite)
خرارلر (plural)
حرار (alternative)
غرار (alternative)

Turkish: harar

→ Albanian: harar

→ Armenian: խարար (xarar)

Vulgarized form of Arabic غِرَارَة (ḡirāra, “holdall, saddle-bag, leather bag”).

der

pannier, a very large leather or haircloth sack fastened to the back of a pack animal, used in transporting bedding, etc.


عودی

head

عودی • (udi)


چریش اوتی

چریش اوتی • (çiriş otu)

ota-noun

چریش اوتی • (çiriş otu)

çiriş otu (romanization)
چرش اوتی (alternative)

Turkish: çiriş otu

From چریش (çiriş, “adhesive paste”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Asphodelus ramosus
Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual

asphodel, kingspear, any of the flowering plants of the family Asphodelaceae, especially Asphodelus ramosus and Asphodelus albus


استهزا

istihza (romanization)
استهزاء (alternative)

Turkish: istihza

der

اِسْتِهْزَاء

Arabic اِسْتِهْزَاء (istihzāʔ)


جریدجی

ceridci (romanization)
ciridci (romanization)

Turkish: ciritçi

From جرید (cerid, cirid, “jereed; javelin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of the javelins played within the game of jereed, or a good player at this game


لكام

head

لكام • (ligam) (definite accusative لكامی (ligamı), plural لكاملر (ligamlar))

ligam (romanization)
لكامی (accusative definite)
لكاملر (plural)

Turkish: ligam

Borrowed from Classical Persian لگام (lagam, “bridle”).

bor+

bridle, the headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins

bit, a piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal


نازكلك

head

نازكلك • (nâziklik) (definite accusative نازكلكی (nâzikliği), plural نازكلكلر (nâziklikler))

nâziklik (romanization)
نازكلكی (accusative definite)
نازكلكلر (plural)

Turkish: naziklik

From نازك (nâzik, “delicate; graceful, elegant; polite, courteous”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness, -hood”).

af

delicacy, refinement, the quality of being delicate, especially in taste, or discrimination

politeness, courteousness, civility, urbanity, the quality of being polite or courteous


ابه كومجی

head

ابه كومجی • (ebe gümeci)

ota-noun

ابه كومجی • (ebe gümeci)

Turkish: ebegümeci

desc

էպէմ կիւմէճի

→ Armenian: էպէմ կիւմէճի (ēpēm kiwmēči)

From ابه (ebe, “midwife”) + كومج (gümec, “honeycomb”).

mallow, any of a group of flowering plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae, especially of the genus Malva


رشادت

Kelekian considers this a barbarism based on Arabic رَشَاد (rašād).

synonym of رشاد (reşad): orthodoxy, following the right path


ماصه

alternative spelling of ماسه (masa, “table”)


اوراده

head

اوراده • (orada)


قره قلم

Turkish: karakalem

a charcoal (black and white drawing made with charcoal)


آزو

آزو • (azu or azı) (definite accusative آزویی (azuyu, azıyı), plural آزولر (azular, azılar))

azu (romanization)
azı (romanization)
آزویی (accusative definite)
آزولر (plural)
آزی (alternative)

Turkish: azı

→ Armenian: ազու (azu)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *aŕïg (“large tooth; tusk”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani azı, Bashkir аҙыу (aźıw), Chuvash вӑршӑл (vărš̬ăl), Kazakh азу (azu), Kyrgyz азуу (azuu), Southern Altai азу (azu), Turkmen azy, Tuvan азыг (azıg), Uzbek oziq and Yakut аһыы (ahıı).

كمی آزویه آلمق

(of a horse) to jib, to balk; (by extension) to rebel; to take the bit between the molar teeth

molar, grinder, a back tooth having a broad surface used for grinding one's food

tusk, one of a pair of elongated teeth that extend outside the mouth of an animal


قالجی

head

قالجی • (kalcı)

Turkish: kalcı

desc

→ Armenian: խալճի (xalči), ⇒ Գալճյան (Galčyan)

From قال (kal, “smelting, refining”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

smelter, refiner, a person employed to do smelting or refining of metals


بزك

head

بزك • (bezek) (definite accusative بزكی (bezeği), plural بزكلر (bezekler))

bezek (romanization)
بزكی (accusative definite)
بزكلر (plural)
պէզէք (alternative)

Turkish: bezek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bezek (“decoration, ornament”), a derivation from *beze- (“to decorate”).
Cognates
Cognate with Bashkir биҙәк (biźək), Kazakh безек (bezek), Old Uyghur [script needed] (bezäk), Tatar бизәк (bizäk), Uyghur بېزەك (bëzek) and Uzbek bezak.

inh+

ornament, decoration, embellishment, garnish, any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies


هرك

head

هرك • (herek) (definite accusative هركی (hereği), plural هركلر (herekler))

herek (romanization)
هركی (accusative definite)
هركلر (plural)

Turkish: herek

From Greek χαράκιον (charákion), diminutive of Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “pole, vine prop, pointed stake”).

der

(agriculture) stake or pole used to support grapevines in a vineyard and to prevent them from leaning to the ground

(agriculture) temporary platform made of wooden planks used in spreading and drying raisins, tobacco-leaves, etc.


طالغج

head

طالغج • (dalgıc) (definite accusative طالغجی (dalgıcı), plural طالغجلر (dalgıclar))

dalgıc (romanization)
طالغجی (accusative definite)
طالغجلر (plural)
طالغیج (alternative)
طلغج (alternative)

Turkish: dalgıç

→ Armenian: տալղըճ (talġəč)

→ Romanian: dalgâci

From طالـ (dal-, “to dive, plunge”) + ـغج (-gıc).

af

diver, urinator, plunger, frogman, especially someone who searches for things underwater


روستائی

rustai (romanization)
rüstai (romanization)
روستایی (alternative)


عجوزه

Turkish: acuze

From Arabic عَجُوزَة (ʕajūza), feminine of عَجُوز (ʕajūz).

(derogatory) bitter, treacherous, or mean old woman; shrew; witch


طالغیج

head

طالغیج • (dalgıc) (definite accusative طالغیجی (dalgıcı), plural طالغیجلر (dalgıclar))

dalgıc (romanization)
طالغیجی (accusative definite)
طالغیجلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of طالغج (dalgıc, “diver, plunger”)


طلغج

head

طلغج • (dalgıc) (definite accusative طلغجی (dalgıcı), plural طلغجلر (dalgıclar))

dalgıc (romanization)
طلغجی (accusative definite)
طلغجلر (plural)


كومه

كومه • (küme) (definite accusative كومهیی (kümeyi), plural كومهلر (kümeler))

küme (romanization)
كومهیی (accusative definite)
كومهلر (plural)

Turkish: küme

→ Armenian: քիւմէ (kʻiwmē)

From Arabic كَوْمَة (kawma, “pile, stack, heap”).

der

heap, pile, stack, congeries, a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation

mound, hillock, butte, knoll, a natural elevation appearing as if thrown up artificially, a regular and isolated hill

استانبولك یدی تپهسندن برنده، اسکی بر بكتاشی دركاهنده قادین، اركك مست بر كومه محب، صباحه قارشی هپ بر آغزدن بریله قونوشیورلردی.

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, translated by M. Brett Wilson, Nur Baba, page 20:

On one of Istanbul's seven hills, in an old Bektashi lodge, a group of intoxicated disciples, men and women, greeted the dawn all talking together.

İstanbul'un yedi tepesinden birinde, eski bir Bektaşi dergahında kadın, erkek mest bir küme muhib, sabaha karşı hep bir ağızdan böyle konuşuyorlardı.

group, crowd, swarm, throng, a multitude of people congregated or collected into a close body without order


قتلی

third-person singular possessive of قتل (katil)


روولور

From English revolver, possibly via French.


ولی‌عهد

ولیعهد (canonical)
veliahd (romanization)

Turkish: veliaht

وَلِيّ عَهْد

آوستریا ولیعهدی، رفیقهسنك قتلی

Assassination of Austrian heir apparent and his wife


هزارن

head

هزارن • (hezaren) (definite accusative هزارنی (hezareni), plural هزارنلر (hezarenler))

hezaren (romanization)
هزارنی (accusative definite)
هزارنلر (plural)
هزاران (alternative)

Turkish: hezaren

Vulgarized form of Arabic خَيْزُرَان (ḵayzurān, “bamboo, rattan”), perhaps ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒄑 (gidru, “scepter, cane”).

der

rattan, calamus, any of several species of climbing palms of the genus Calamus, used as a material for making furniture, baskets etc.


هزارن

hezaren (romanization)
هزارنی (accusative definite)
هزارنلر (plural)
հէզարէն (alternative)

Turkish: hezaren

Vulgarized form of Classical Persian هزار رنگ (hazar rang), from هزار (hazar, “thousand”) + رنگ (rang, “color”).

larkspur, delphinium, any perennial, flowering plant of the genus Delphinium, native throughout the Northern Hemisphere


طرخونجی

From طرخون (tarhun, “tarragon”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

grower, seller, or habitual eater of tarragon


قوغوش

head

قوغوش • (koğuş) (definite accusative قوغوشی (koğuşu), plural قوغوشلر (koğuşlar))

koğuş (romanization)
قوغوشی (accusative definite)
قوغوشلر (plural)
قوغش (alternative)
قووش (alternative)

Turkish: koğuş

desc

→ Armenian: խօվուշ (xōvuš), կավուշ (kavuš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koguĺ (“tree hollow”); cognate with Azerbaijani koğuş, Bashkir ҡыуыш (qıwış), Chuvash хӑвӑл (hăvăl), Kazakh қуыс (quys), Kumyk къувуш (quwuş), Kyrgyz кууш (kuuş) and Yakut куоһаах (kuohaaq).

inh+

joist, a piece of timber laid horizontally, or nearly so, to which the planks of the floor, or the laths of a ceiling are nailed

dormitory, a room, building, or part of a building containing a number of beds and often some other furniture and/or utilities

ward, a type of subdivision, especially a section of a prison, or a part of a hospital, furnished with beds, where patients reside


اونلق

Turkish: onluk

a coin or bill worth ten units of currency (para, lira, غروش (guruş))


صاوات

head

صاوات • (savat) (definite accusative صاواتی (savatı), plural صاواتلر (savatlar))

savat (romanization)
صاواتی (accusative definite)
صاواتلر (plural)
صوات (alternative)
صواد (alternative)

Turkish: savat

→ Albanian: savat

→ Armenian: սավաթ (savatʻ)

Vulgarized form of Arabic سَوَاد (sawād, “black, blackness”). Doublet of سواد (sevâd, “blackness”).

der

(metallurgy) niello, Tula work, a black mixture, usually of sulphur, copper, silver, and lead, used as an inlay on engraved or etched metal, especially silver


اعداد

head

اعداد • (adad)


شاشقینلق

شاشقینلق • (şaşkınlık) (definite accusative شاشقینلغی (şaşkınlığı), plural شاشقینلقلر (şaşkınlıklar))

şaşkınlık (romanization)
شاشقینلغی (accusative definite)
شاشقینلقلر (plural)
شاشقنلق (alternative)

Turkish: şaşkınlık

From شاشقین (şaşkın, “bewildered, puzzled; surprised; stupid, silly”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

اولوم شاشقینلغی

ölüm şaşkınlığı

bewilderment, confusion, disarray, perplexity, puzzlement, the state of being confused or bewildered

surprise, astonishment, stupefaction, amazement, disbelief, the state of being surprised or stupefied

stupidity, imbecility, unintelligence, stolidness, dumbness, the state or being stupid, imbecile, or dumb


مال صندوغی

head

مال صندوغی • (mal sandığı)

ota-noun

مال صندوغی • (mal sandığı)

Turkish: mal sandığı

From مال (mal, “property; goods”) + صندوق (sandık, “box, chest, coffer”).

treasury department, treasury office, the department or office that manages finances, money, or other valuables


تتبعات

Turkish: tetebbuat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from تَتَبُّع (tatabbuʕ) + ـَات (-āt)


قایشجی

head

قایشجی • (kayışcı)

Turkish: kayışçı

From قایش (kayış, “strap, thong; pilfering”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

strapper, thong-maker, a person who produces or works with straps, as on leather goods

pilferer, petty thief, someone who steals in small quantities, or articles of small value


خشیل

head

خشیل • (haşıl) (definite accusative خشیلی (haşılı), plural خشیللر (haşıllar))

haşıl (romanization)
خشیلی (accusative definite)
خشیللر (plural)

Turkish: haşıl

dressing, kind of gum, starch, or similar substance used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics


صوسزلق

صوسزلق • (susuzluk) (definite accusative صوسزلغی (susuzluğu), plural صوسزلقلر (susuzluklar))

susuzluk (romanization)
صوسزلغی (accusative definite)
صوسزلقلر (plural)

Turkish: susuzluk

From صوسز (susuz, “thirsty; dry, arid”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

thirst, a sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, generally produced by deprivation of drink

drought, aridity, waterlessness, a period of unusually low rainfall or moisture, longer and more severe than a dry spell


شیطان بوقی

head

شیطان بوقی • (şeytan boku)

ota-noun

شیطان بوقی • (şeytan boku)

Turkish: şeytanboku

From شیطان (şeytan, “Satan, the Devil”) + بوق (bok, “crap, shit”).

asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species


ینار طاغ

head

ینار طاغ • (yanar dağ)

yanar dağ (romanization)
ینار داغ (alternative)
եանար տաղ (alternative)

Turkish: yanardağ

Literally, "burning mountain". Compare Azerbaijani yanardağ (“volcano”), Kazakh жанартау (janartau, “volcano”), Kyrgyz жанар тоо (janar too, “volcano”), etc.

Իմտի պիւթիւն Իթալիա ահալիսի, միլլէթ սանճաղընը չէքէն Պօլօնիա Ֆէրրարա, Ֆաէնձա, վէ Թէճճիօտան մաատա, Ֆրանսըզ իւզէրինէ թաշաճագ պիր եանար տաղ միսալի աթէշ սաչմայա պաշլայաճագտը։

1855, Vartan Pasha, Թարիխի Նաբօլէոն Պօնաբարթէ [Tarihi Napoleon Bonaparte, History of Napoleon Bonaparte], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Miwhēntisean Press, page 94:


ینار داغ

ینار داغ • (yanar dağ)

alternative spelling of ینار طاغ (yanar dağ)


سركه‌جی

سركهجی (canonical)
sirkeci (romanization)

Turkish: sirkeci

desc

→ Armenian: սիրքէճի (sirkʻēči), ⇒ Սիրքեճյան (Sirkʻečyan)

→⇒ Bulgarian: Сиркеджиев (Sirkedžiev), Сиркиджиев (Sirkidžiev)

From سركه (sirke, “vinegar”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

vinegar maker or vendor, a person whose occupation is producing or selling vinegar


یایلا

head

یایلا • (yayla) (definite accusative یایلایی (yaylayı), plural یایلالر (yaylalar))

yayla (romanization)
یایلایی (accusative definite)
یایلالر (plural)
یایلاق (alternative)
ییلا (alternative)

Turkish: yayla

→ Armenian: յայլա (yayla)

→ Romanian: Iaila

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāylag (“place where one spends the summer”), a derivation from *yāy (“summer”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰖𐰞𐰍 (yaylaɣ), Azerbaijani yayla, Kazakh жайлау (jailau) and Uzbek yaylov.

inh+

summer pasturage or residence in the mountains used by shepherds or nomads, where animals are taken to pasture or graze

plateau, tableland, highland, upland, a relatively flat region of elevated terrain, particularly in reference to the surrounding area


فیستو

head

فیستو • (fisto) (definite accusative فیستویی (fistoyu), plural فیستولر (fistolar))

fisto (romanization)
فیستویی (accusative definite)
فیستولر (plural)

Turkish: fisto

Borrowed from French feston (“festoon”), itself from Italian festone (“festoon, scallop”).

festoon, a carved ornament depicting a wreath or garland, complete with flowers, foliage, or fruits and suspended by ribbons

scallop, one of a series of curves, forming a wavy edge similar to a scallop shell, especially in furnitures, knitting and crochet


صاحبلك

صاحبلك • (sahiblik) (definite accusative صاحبلكی (sahibliği), plural صاحبلكلر (sahiblikler))

sahiblik (romanization)
صاحبلكی (accusative definite)
صاحبلكلر (plural)
صاحبلق (alternative)

Turkish: sahiplik

From صاحب (sahib, “owner, possessor”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ship, -ness, -hood”).

af

ownership, possession, property, proprietorship, the state of having complete legal control of something


فیضان

head

فیضان • (feyezân) (definite accusative فیضانی (feyezânı), plural فیضانلر (feyezânlar))

feyezân (romanization)
فیضانی (accusative definite)
فیضانلر (plural)

Turkish: feyezan

Borrowed from Arabic فَيَضَان (fayaḍān, “flood, inundation”).

bor+

overflow, flood, the state of a river or similar watercourse during which the flow exceeds the average capacity

فیضان نیل

abundance, plentifulness; Nile's overflow


اداره‌جی

head

ادارهجی • (idâreci)

ادارهجی (canonical)
idâreci (romanization)

Turkish: idareci

→⇒ Armenian: Իտարեճյան (Itarečyan)

From اداره (idâre, “management; economy, thrift”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

economizer, economist, one who manages domestic or other concerns with frugality, an extremely parsimonious or thrifty person


قاشان

head

قاشان • (kaşan) (definite accusative قاشانی (kaşanı), plural قاشانلر (kaşanlar))

kaşan (romanization)
قاشانی (accusative definite)
قاشانلر (plural)

Turkish: kaşan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kašaŋ (“stale”), a word related to *kašaŋ- (“to stale”).

inh+

stale, the urine of horses and cattle, which was used for various purposes


اوكسوروك اوتی

head

اوكسوروك اوتی

اوكسوروك اوتی • (öksürük otu)

ota-noun

اوكسوروك اوتی

اوكسوروك اوتی • (öksürük otu)

Turkish: öksürük otu

From اوكسوروك (öksürük, “cough”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Tussilago farfara
Tussilago farfara#Translingual

coltsfoot, an herbaceous plant of the species Tussilago farfara, that grows in Europe and the Middle East


بیوریجی

buyurucu (romanization)
պույուրուճու (alternative)

Turkish: buyurucu

→ Laz: ბუჲურჯი (buyurci)

lazy person fond of ordering others about