انتخاب

head

انتخاب • (intihab) (plural انتخابات (intihabat))

intihab (romanization)
انتخابات (plural)

Turkish: intihap

صوفیه ۱۲ تشرینثانی — اجراسه قریب الوقوع اولان انتخابات مناسبتیله حكومت فرقهسی طرفندن ترتیب ایدیلن بیوك براجتماعده رئیس وكلا موسیو (رادوسلاف) قابینه نامنه قرائت ایتمشدر.

1913 October 18, “بولغارستانده انتخابات [Elections in Bulgaria]”, in Peyam, page 1:

Sofya 12 teşrinisani — İcrası karib el-vuku olan intihabat münasebetiyle hükûmet fırkası tarafından tertib edilen büyük bir ictima'da reis Mosyo Radoslaf kabine namine kıraat etmiştir.


عرق

Turkish: ırk

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).

bor+

(botany) root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body

(figuratively) root, origin, source, the beginning or starting point of something

(anatomy) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart

(figuratively) temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving


عرق

Turkish: arak

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat, perspiration”).

sweat, perspiration, a fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin

عرق انفعال

clammy sweat caused by negative emotions


آرام

Turkish: aram


شراب

şarab (romanization)
اشربه (plural)
շարապ (alternative)

Turkish: şarap

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “drink, beverage; wine”).

(in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed

(specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice


خر

Turkish: hır


خر

Turkish: har


سنجاب

sincab (romanization)
sıncab (romanization)
زنجاب (alternative)
սինճապ (alternative)
սընճապ (alternative)

Turkish: sincap

→ Armenian: սնճապ (snčap)

سیاه سنجابلر صیق اغاجلرك یاپراقلری آرهسنده اویون اوینار.

1871, François-René de Chateaubriand, Atala, Terakkî Matbaası:

Black squirrels play in the dense foliage.

Siyah sincablar sık ağacların yaprakları arasında oyun oynar.


مندر

Turkish: minder

→ Albanian: minder

→ Bulgarian: миндер (minder)

→ Iraqi Arabic: مندر

→ Macedonian: миндер (minder)

→ Romanian: mindir

→ Serbo-Croatian: minder / миндер


لاله

Turkish: lale

→ Albanian: lale

→ Aromanian: lalei, lalee

→ Bulgarian: лале́ (lalé)

→ Greek: λαλές (lalés)

→ Macedonian: лале (lale)

→ Romanian: lalea

→ Serbo-Croatian: lála / ла́ла

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَالَه (lāla).

لالهلی

containing or ornamented with tulips; name of a mosque in Istanbul


عصب

Turkish: asap

Borrowed from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve, tendon”).

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment


ترس

Cognate to Azerbaijani tərs, which see for more.


ترس

Turkish: teres

From Northern Kurdish teres (“coward”), possibly from Persian ترسا (tarsâ, “Christian”).


ترس

head

ترس • (türs) (plural اتراس (etras), plural تروس (türüs))

türs (romanization)
اتراس (plural)
تروس (plural)

From Arabic تُرْس (turs), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).


ترجمه

Turkish: tercüme


طب

طب • (tıbb) (definite accusative طبی (tıbbı), plural طبلر (tıbblar))

tıbb (romanization)
طبی (accusative definite)
طبلر (plural)
طب (nominative singular)
طبلر (nominative plural)
طبی (accusative definite singular)
طبلری (accusative definite plural)
طبه (dative singular)
طبلره (dative plural)
طبده (locative singular)
طبلرده (locative plural)
طبدن (ablative singular)
طبلردن (ablative plural)
طبك (genitive singular)
طبلرك (genitive plural)
طبم (first-person nominative singular)
طبلرم (first-person nominative)
طبمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
طبلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
طبمه (dative first-person singular)
طبلرمه (dative first-person)
طبمده (first-person locative singular)
طبلرمده (first-person locative)
طبمدن (ablative first-person singular)
طبلرمدن (ablative first-person)
طبمك (first-person genitive singular)
طبلرمك (first-person genitive)
طبك (nominative second-person singular)
طبلرك (nominative second-person)
طبكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
طبلركی (accusative definite second-person)
طبكه (dative second-person singular)
طبلركه (dative second-person)
طبكده (locative second-person singular)
طبلركده (locative second-person)
طبكدن (ablative second-person singular)
طبلركدن (ablative second-person)
طبكك (genitive second-person singular)
طبلركك (genitive second-person)
طبی (nominative singular third-person)
طبلری (nominative third-person)
طبنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
طبلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
طبنه (dative singular third-person)
طبلرینه (dative third-person)
طبنده (locative singular third-person)
طبلرنده (locative third-person)
طبندن (ablative singular third-person)
طبلرندن (ablative third-person)
طبنك (genitive singular third-person)
طبلرینك (genitive third-person)
طبمز (first-person nominative)
طبلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
طبمزی (accusative definite first-person)
طبلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
طبمزه (dative first-person)
طبلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
طبمزده (first-person locative)
طبلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
طبمزدن (ablative first-person)
طبلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
طبمزك (first-person genitive)
طبلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
طبكز (nominative second-person)
طبلركز (nominative plural second-person)
طبكزی (accusative definite second-person)
طبلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
طبكزه (dative second-person)
طبلركزه (dative plural second-person)
طبكزده (locative second-person)
طبلركزده (locative plural second-person)
طبكزدن (ablative second-person)
طبلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
طبكزك (genitive second-person)
طبلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
طبلری (nominative plural third-person)
طبلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
طبلرینه (dative plural third-person)
طبلرنده (locative plural third-person)
طبلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
طبلرینك (genitive plural third-person)

Turkish: tıp

Borrowed from Arabic طِبّ (ṭibb, “medicine”).

bor+

medicine, therapeutics, the science of the treatment of diseases, or the profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons


مشت

head

مشت • (muşt) (definite accusative مشتی (muştu), plural مشتلر (muştlar))

muşt (romanization)
مشتی (accusative definite)
مشتلر (plural)

Turkish: muşt

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشت (mušt, “fist, punch”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”).

der

fist, a hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward against the palm

punch, box, a blow, hit, or strike made using the hand closed into a fist


پوسته

head

پوسته • (posta) (plural پوستلر (postalar))

Turkish: posta

→ Armenian: փոստա (pʻosta)

Borrowed from Italian posta (“mail, post”).

bor+

پوسته و تلغراف نظارتی

mail, post, the postal service or system in general

mail, post, the material conveyed by the postal service


دین

head

دین • (din) (definite accusative دینی (dini), plural ادیان (edyân))

din (romanization)
دینی (accusative definite)
ادیان (plural)

Turkish: din

→ Albanian: din

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn, “religion, creed”), with some influence from Middle Persian [script needed] (dyn' /dēn/), which developed from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎡𐎴 (d-a-i-n /*daina-/, “a religious-informed or conscientious way of life”).

der

religion, faith, belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality, accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief


دین

head

دین • (deyn) (definite accusative دینی (deyni), plural دیون (düyun))

deyn (romanization)
دینی (accusative definite)
دیون (plural)

Turkish: deyn

Borrowed from Arabic دَيْن (dayn, “debt, obligation”).

bor+

(finance) debt, money that a person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction

debt, obligation, an action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another


ثروت

Turkish: servet

Borrowed from Arabic ثَرْوَة (ṯarwa, “wealth, riches”), a derivation from the verb ثَرَا (ṯarā, “to be numerous”).

wealth, riches, a great amount of valuable assets or possessions


حرم

head

حرم • (harem) (definite accusative حرمی (haremi))

harem (romanization)
حرمی (accusative definite)

Turkish: harem

→ Armenian: հարեմ (harem)

→ Indonesian: harem

→ Italian: harem

→ Dutch: harem

→ English: harem

→ Polish: harem

→ Romanian: harem

→ Serbo-Croatian: harem

→ Swedish: harem

harem (private section of a Muslim household forbidden to male strangers)

بو بیاض صاچلی قادین شیخك حرمی می؟.. نه قدر یاشلی! ..

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 67:

Is this white-haired woman the sheik's wife? She's so old!

Bu beyaz saçlı kadın şeyhiñ haremi mi? Ne kadar yaşlı!


رسم

رسم • (resm, resim) (plural رسوم (rusum))

resm (romanization)
resim (romanization)
رسوم (plural)

Turkish: resim

Borrowed from Arabic رَسْم (rasm, “drawing, sketch”).

bor+

sketch, drawing, picture, figure, any visual representation drawn on a surface

trace, trail, track, any mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal

duty, tariff, customs, a government-imposed tax placed on imports or exports


طلبه

Turkish: talebe

Plural form Arabic طَلَبَة (ṭalaba) reinterpreted as singular.


دام

the vanities of life, the lusts of the flesh


دام

From Persian دام (dâm, “livestock, domesticated animals”).

bor

any wild animal that does not attack or prey on others


دام

alternative spelling of طام (dam, “roof”)


قیمت

head

قیمت • (kıymet) (definite accusative قیمتی (kıymeti), plural قیم (kıyem))

kıymet (romanization)
قیمتی (accusative definite)
قیم (plural)

Turkish: kıymet

→ Armenian: խըյմէթ (xəymētʻ)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قِیْمَتْ (qiymät) , which was borrowed from Persian قیمت (qeymat) , further borrowed from Arabic قِيمَة (qīma, “value, worth; price”).

der

value, worth, the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable

price, cost, the amount of money required or necessary to gain possession of something

(finance) market value, the price which a seller or insurer might reasonably expect to fetch


او

أو (canonical)
ev (romanization)
او (nominative singular)
اولر (nominative plural)
اوڭ (genitive singular)
اولرڭ (genitive plural)
اوه (dative singular)
اولره (dative plural)
اوی (accusative definite singular)
اولری (accusative definite plural)
اوده (locative singular)
اولرده (locative plural)
اودن (ablative singular)
اولردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: ev

→ Crimean Tatar: ev

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَوْ (ev), from Proto-Turkic *eb (“dwelling place, house”).


آن

an (romanization)
آنی (accusative definite)

Turkish: an

بر آن اول


مغازه

head

مغازه • (mağaza)

Turkish: mağaza

→ Arabic: مَغازة (maḡāza)

→ Armenian: մաղազա (maġaza)

→ Azerbaijani: mağaza

desctree

→ Persian: مغازه (maġâze)
→ Northern Kurdish: maxaze
→ Pashto: مغازه (mağâze)

From Venetan magazén (“warehouse, storehouse”), from Arabic مَخازِن (maḵāzin), plural of مَخْزَن (maḵzan). Doublet of مخزن (mahzen, “warehouse”).

der

strongroom, a strongly built room or vault where valuables may be safely stored

storeroom, stockroom, store, any room used for storage or stocking

shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public


آسانسور

head

آسانسور • (asansör) (plural آسانسورلر)

ota-noun

آسانسور • (asansör) (plural آسانسورلر)

asansör (romanization)
آسانسورلر (plural)

desctree

Turkish: asansör
→ Northern Kurdish: asansor
→ Ladino: asansor


آسمان

Turkish: asuman

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آسمان, from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)


آدم

From Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (âdem), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).


آرد

Gagauz: aard

Turkish: art

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”); cognate with Bashkir арт (art) and Southern Altai арт (art).

back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine

back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side

the supplying pipe or hopper of a mill, that regulates the supply of grist


آینه

head

آینه • (ayna) (definite accusative آینهیی (aynayı), plural آینهلر (aynalar))

ayna (romanization)
آینهیی (accusative definite)
آینهلر (plural)
آیینه (alternative)

Turkish: ayna

→ Armenian: այնա (ayna)

→ Laz: აჲნა (ayna)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آیِینَه (āyine), from Classical Persian آیْنَه (āyna), آیِینَه (āyīna, “mirror”).

inh+

mirror, looking-glass, a smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it

telescope, a monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy

theodolite, a surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure angles

(nautical) quadrant or sextant, a navigational device used to determine latitude and longitude


باغچه

head

باغچه • (bağçe)

ota-noun

باغچه • (bağçe)

bağçe (romanization)
باهجه (alternative)

Turkish: bahçe

→ Bulgarian: бахча́ (bahčá)

→ Crimean Tatar: bağça

desc

→ Greek: μπαξές (baxés), μπαχτσές (bachtsés)

→ Laz: ბახჩა (baxça)

→ Macedonian: ба́вча (bávča)

→ Romanian: bascea

→ Russian: бахча́ (baxčá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: башча, ба́шта

Latin script: bašča, bášta

Borrowed from Persian باغچه (bâġče), diminutive of باغ (bâġ, “garden”).

garden, an outdoor area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes


بز

Turkish: bez

→ Crimean Tatar: böz

→ Chuvash: пӳс (püs)

→ Laz: ბეზი (bezi)

→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бе̏з

Latin script: bȅz

Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz), although probably under the influence of Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos). Cognates include Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkmen biz and Chuvash пир (pir).

cloth, vestment, fabric (a generic term, indistinctive of whether it is a fabric or a garment)


بز

Turkish: bez

From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”), or *ber (“swelling, gland”).


وادی

Turkish: vadi


دره

Turkish: dere

→ Armenian: տէրէ (tērē), դա̈րա̈ (därä)

Borrowed from Persian دره (darre, “valley; crack, fissure”).

bor+

valley, dale, vale, an elongated depression cast between hills or mountains

rivulet, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer

ravine, gorge, canyon, gully, a deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides


دره

head

دره • (dürre) (plural درر (dürer) or درات (dürrât))

dürre (romanization)
درر (plural)
درات (plural)

Turkish: dürre

Borrowed from Arabic دُرَّة (durra, “single pearl”).

bor+

pearl-grain, a single bead made of pearl


پشت

head

پشت • (püşt)

Turkish: püşt

the outside, the outer surface or cover of any thing

generation or step in succession of natural descent

support, backing, protection, assistance, aid

strength, energy, substance, stamina, vigour

(figuratively) passive sodomite, man who receives anal sex


نور

نور • (nur) (definite accusative نوری (nuru), plural انوار (envâr) or نیران (nirân))

nur (romanization)
نوری (accusative definite)
انوار (plural)
نیران (plural)

Turkish: nur

→ Albanian: nur

→ Romanian: nur

Borrowed from Arabic نُور (nūr, “light, ray of light”), from Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“light”).

bor+

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

light, the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


قاره

Turkish: kara

terra firma, land, earth (as opposed to water or air)


آسیا

Turkish: asya

mill, a grinding apparatus for substances such as grains or seeds

mill, a building housing such a grinding apparatus


شیطان

head

شیطان • (şeytan) (definite accusative شیطانی (şeytanı), plural شیاطین (şeyatin))

şeytan (romanization)
شیطانی (accusative definite)
شیاطین (plural)

Turkish: şeytan

→ Albanian: shejtan

→ Armenian: շեյթան (šeytʻan)

→ Crimean Tatar: şeytan

→ Bulgarian: шейта́н (šejtán)

→ Macedonian: шејтан (šejtan)

→ Romanian: șeitan

desc

šéjtān//ше́јта̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: šéjtān /ше́јта̄н

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شیطان (şeyṭān), from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān, “Satan, the Devil”).

der

(religion) devil, demon, an evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force found in various cultures

شیطانی كور ایتمك

to make a good deed; to make the devil blind

شیطانی كولدرمك

to leave something unifinished; to make the devil laugh


شیطانی

head

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

ota-noun

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

Turkish: şeytanî

bor

Arabic شَيْطَانِيّ (šayṭāniyy)


ولی

head

ولی • (veli) (definite accusative ولیی (veliyi), plural اولیا (evliya) or ولیلر (veliler))

veli (romanization)
ولیی (accusative definite)
اولیا (plural)
ولیلر (plural)

Turkish: veli, Veli

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ولی (velī), from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).

inh+

guardian (person with quasi-parental authority)


بحث

head

بحث • (bahs or bahis) (definite accusative بحثی (bahsi, bahisi), plural بحثلر (bahslar, bahisler))

bahs (romanization)
bahis (romanization)
بحثی (accusative definite)
بحثلر (plural)

Turkish: bahis

Borrowed from Arabic بَحْث (baḥṯ, “search, quest”).

bor+

investigation, inquiry, quest, an especially patient or thorough examination in order to ascertain facts, the act of investigating

discussion, debate, discourse, an argument, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision

(by extension) subject, topic, a matter dealt with in a text, the main theme of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.

bet, wager, an agreement between two parties, on the outcome of a contest, that a stake will be paid by the loser to the winner


سوزن

Turkish: suzen

needle, a long, thin and sharp implement used in sewing and knitting

pin, a needle without an eye used for fastening


رمان

head

رمان • (rüman)


شتر

شتر • (şütür)

From Classical Persian شتر (šutur, “camel”).

شتر بار


شهاب

شهاب • (şehab, şihab) (definite accusative شهابی (şehabı, şihabı), plural شهب (şühüb) or شهبان (şühban))

şehab (romanization)
şihab (romanization)
شهابی (accusative definite)
شهب (plural)
شهبان (plural)
شهاب (nominative singular)
شهب (nominative plural)
شهابی (accusative definite singular)
شهبی (accusative definite plural)
شهابه (dative singular)
شهبه (dative plural)
شهابده (locative singular)
شهبده (locative plural)
شهابدن (ablative singular)
شهبدن (ablative plural)
شهابك (genitive singular)
شهبك (genitive plural)
شهابم (first-person nominative singular)
شهبم (first-person nominative)
شهابمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
شهبمی (accusative definite first-person)
شهابمه (dative first-person singular)
شهبمه (dative first-person)
شهابمده (first-person locative singular)
شهبمده (first-person locative)
شهابمدن (ablative first-person singular)
شهبمدن (ablative first-person)
شهابمك (first-person genitive singular)
شهبمك (first-person genitive)
شهابك (nominative second-person singular)
شهبك (nominative second-person)
شهابكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
شهبكی (accusative definite second-person)
شهابكه (dative second-person singular)
شهبكه (dative second-person)
شهابكده (locative second-person singular)
شهبكده (locative second-person)
شهابكدن (ablative second-person singular)
شهبكدن (ablative second-person)
شهابكك (genitive second-person singular)
شهبكك (genitive second-person)
شهابی (nominative singular third-person)
شهبی (nominative third-person)
شهابنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
شهبنی (accusative definite third-person)
شهابنه (dative singular third-person)
شهبنه (dative third-person)
شهابنده (locative singular third-person)
شهبنده (locative third-person)
شهابندن (ablative singular third-person)
شهبندن (ablative third-person)
شهابنك (genitive singular third-person)
شهبنك (genitive third-person)
شهابمز (first-person nominative)
شهبمز (first-person nominative plural)
شهابمزی (accusative definite first-person)
شهبمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
شهابمزه (dative first-person)
شهبمزه (dative first-person plural)
شهابمزده (first-person locative)
شهبمزده (first-person locative plural)
شهابمزدن (ablative first-person)
شهبمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
شهابمزك (first-person genitive)
شهبمزك (first-person genitive plural)
شهابكز (nominative second-person)
شهبكز (nominative plural second-person)
شهابكزی (accusative definite second-person)
شهبكزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
شهابكزه (dative second-person)
شهبكزه (dative plural second-person)
شهابكزده (locative second-person)
شهبكزده (locative plural second-person)
شهابكزدن (ablative second-person)
شهبكزدن (ablative plural second-person)
شهابكزك (genitive second-person)
شهبكزك (genitive plural second-person)
شهابلری (nominative third-person)
شهبلری (nominative plural third-person)
شهابلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
شهبلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
شهابلرینه (dative third-person)
شهبلرینه (dative plural third-person)
شهابلرنده (locative third-person)
شهبلرنده (locative plural third-person)
شهابلرندن (ablative third-person)
شهبلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
شهابلرینك (genitive third-person)
شهبلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
շէհապ (alternative)
շիհապ (alternative)

Turkish: şahap


لوله

لوله • (lüle)

Turkish: lüle

desc

→ Armenian: լյուլե (lyule), լյուլա (lyula)

→ Bulgarian: лула́ f (lulá)

→ Greek: λουλάς m (loulás)

→ Polish: lulka f

→ Romanian: lulea f

→ Russian: лю́лька f (ljúlʹka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̀ла f

Latin script: lùla f

→ Ukrainian: лю́лька f (ljúlʹka)

a conical paper screw, to hold tobacco or sugar-plums

a certain measure in the distribution of water from an aqueduct, equivalent to 4 masura


ریش

Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).

bor+

beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck


ریش

Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).


ریش

Borrowed from Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).


سفره

head

سفره • (sofra) (definite accusative سفرهیی (sofrayı), plural سفر (sufar) or سفرهلر (sofralar))

sofra (romanization)
سفرهیی (accusative definite)
سفر (plural)
سفرهلر (plural)
صفره (alternative)

Turkish: sofra

→ Albanian: sofër

→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã

→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)

→ Crimean Tatar: sofra

→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)

→ Romanian: sofra

→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفره (sofre, “tablecloth”), itself from Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals”).

bor+

(originally) leather sheet or eating mat that can be spread on the floor to eat on and then collected

dining table, dinner table, a table, usually low and round, around which one eats seated on pillows

(by extension) meal set out or placed on an eating mat or on a low dining table, ready to be eaten


قصاب

head

قصاب • (kasâb)

Turkish: kasap

→ Albanian: kasap

→ Bulgarian: касапин (kasapin)

→ Crimean Tatar: qasap

→ Greek: χασάπης (chasápis)

⇒ Aromanian: hãsap

→ Hungarian: kaszab

desc

→ Kazakh: қасап (qasap), қасапшы (qasapşy)

→ Ladino: קאסאפּ, kasap

→ Macedonian: касап (kasap), касапин (kasapin)

→ Romanian: casap

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàsapin / Serbo-Croatian: ка̀сапин

قصاب باشی

person responsible for collecting butcher's taxes

butcher, a person who prepares and sells meat

butcher, slaughterer, a brutal or indiscriminate killer


ریحان

Turkish: reyhan


زلزله

head

زلزله • (zelzele) (definite accusative زلزلهیی (zelzeleyi), plural زلازل (zelâzil))

zelzele (romanization)
زلزلهیی (accusative definite)
زلازل (plural)
զէլզէլէ (alternative)
զէրզէլէ (alternative)

Turkish: zelzele

→ Albanian: zerzele

desc

→ Armenian: զէրզէլէ (zērzēlē), զա̈լզա̈լա̈ (zälzälä)

→ Greek: τζερτζελές (tzertzelés)

Borrowed from Arabic زَلْزَلَة (zalzala, “earthquake, seism”).

bor+

(seismology) earthquake, seism, a shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults


مسلمان

Turkish: Müslüman

→ Albanian: mysliman

→ Bulgarian: мюсюлма́нин (mjusjulmánin)

→ Crimean Tatar: musulman

desc

μουσουλμάνος

→ Greek: μουσουλμάνος (mousoulmános)

→ Hungarian: muzulmán

→ Italian: musulmano

→ English: Mussulman

→ French: musulman

→ Galician: musulmán

→ German: Muselman

→ Estonian: musulman

→ Swedish: muselman

→ Maltese: musulman

→ Portuguese: muçulmano

→ Romanian: musulman

→ Spanish: musulmán

→ Macedonian: муслиман (musliman)

→ Serbo-Croatian: муслѝма̄н / muslìmān

→ Slovene: muslimȃn

From Classical Persian مسلمان (musalmān), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).


میخ

Turkish: mıh

→ Armenian: մըխ (məx)

Borrowed from Persian میخ (mix, “nail”).

nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials

coin die, any of the metal stamps used to strike impressions of designs onto coins


رهبر

rehber (romanization)
راهبر (alternative)

Turkish: rehber

From Old Anatolian Turkish رهبر (rähbär), from Persian رهبر (rahbar).


خبر

head

خبر • (haber) (definite accusative خبری (haberi), plural اخبار (ahbâr))

haber (romanization)
خبری (accusative definite)
اخبار (plural)

Turkish: haber

→ Albanian: haber

→ Belarusian: ха́бар (xábar)

→ Bulgarian: хабе́р (habér)

→ Crimean Tatar: haber

→ Greek: χαμπάρι (champári)

→ Ladino:

Hebrew script: חאביר

Latin script: haber

→ Romanian: habar

→ Russian: хаба́р (xabár)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀бер, а̀бер

Latin script: hàber, àber

→ Ukrainian: хаба́р (xabár)

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news; report; rumour”).

خبر متواتر

information given by a number of witnesses

خبر واحد

piece of information given by only one person

علم و خبر

mercantile letter of advice; knowldege and information

news, tidings, a piece of information about current events, disseminated by the media

information, that which resolves uncertainty, or communicable knowledge of something

report, account, relation, a document or piece of information describing certain events

(grammar) predicate, the part of a sentence that states something about its subject


ویروس

head

ویروس • (virüs)

ota-noun

ویروس • (virüs)

(pathology, microbiology, virology) virus


ویتامین

Turkish: vitamin

From French vitamine, from English vitamin.


ناز

Turkish: naz

→ Albanian: naz/naze

→ Greek: νάζι (názi)

→ Romanian: nazuri

affected or timid shyness, coiness; coquettish airs


مرجان

Turkish: mercan

→ Armenian: մէրճան (mērčan)

→ Ladino: merdjan

→ Romanian: mărgean

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْجَان (marjān, “coral”), from Classical Syriac ܡܪܰܓܳܢ (margān, “pearl-like”).

der

coral, any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa and the hard substance made of their skeletons


فال

head

فال • (fal) (definite accusative فالی (falı), plural افول (eful))

fal (romanization)
فالی (accusative definite)
افول (plural)

Turkish: fal

→ Albanian: fall

→ Armenian: ֆալ (fal)

Borrowed from Arabic فَأْل (faʔl, “good omen”).

bor+

omen, portent, augury, something which portends or is perceived to portend either a good or evil event or circumstance in the future

fortune-telling, divination, the act or practise of predicting the future, prediction of future events, especially those of a personal nature


ارمنی

Turkish: Ermeni


عبا

→ Albanian: aba

der

Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)

aba, a very stout kind of woollen homespun cloth


بن

son (only used at names, e.g. Ahmet bin Ali - “the son of Ali, Ahmed”)


قند

From Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock sugar”), from Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).

rock sugar, sugar candy, crystals of sucrose


شمع

head

شمع • (şemʼ)

Turkish: şem

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle”).

bor+

wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance

wax-candle, a candle or taper made of wax


پری

Turkish: peri

→ Albanian: perri

→ Armenian: փերի (pʻeri)

→ Crimean Tatar: peri

→ English: peri

→ French: péri

→ Georgian: ფერია (peria)

→ Russian: пе́ри (péri)


مسیح

Turkish: Mesih

Borrowed from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed; Messiah”).

Messiah, the promised liberator of the Jewish people or Jesus for the Christians


یوغ

yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks


خرد

wisdom, intellect, sense, judgment, understanding


ازدواج

izdivac (romanization)
իզտիվաճ (alternative)

Turkish: izdivaç

Borrowed from Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).


زندان

head

زندان • (zindân or zındân) (definite accusative زندانی (zindânı, zındânı), plural زندانلر (zindânlar, zındânlar))

zindân (romanization)
zındân (romanization)
زندانی (accusative definite)
زندانلر (plural)

Turkish: zindan

→ Albanian: zindan

→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne

→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)

→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)

→ Romanian: zandán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н

Latin script: zìndān

Borrowed from Classical Persian زندان (zindān), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”).

باشه زندان اولمق

to be very disagreeable to one; to become a prison over one's head

jail, prison, a place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention

dungeon, oubliette, an underground prison typically built underneath a castle and accessible through a trapdoor or hatch


تقدیر

Turkish: takdir

Borrowed from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr), verbal noun of قَدَّرَ (qaddara, “to determine, estimate, assess”).

prearrangement, the act of arranging or condition of being arranged beforehand

estimate, appraisal, a rough calculation or assessment of the value of something

appreciation, a fair valuation or recognition of excellence, merit or worth

supposition, conjecture, hypothesis, guess, a still unproven statement or idea

(religion) predestination, foreordination, the doctrine that all events have been willed by God


معماری

head

مِعْمَارِی • (mi'mârî)

ota-noun

مِعْمَارِی • (mi'mârî)

مِعْمَارِی (canonical)
mi'mârî (romanization)

Turkish: mimari

Borrowed from Classical Persian معماری (mi'mārī), from مِعْمَار (mi'mār, “architect”) + ـِی (-ī, suffix forming abstract nouns). By surface analysis, معمار (mi'mâr) + ـی (-î).

af

ـِی<id:abstract noun><pos:suffix forming abstract nouns>


معمار

head

معمار • (mi'mâr)

ota-noun

معمار • (mi'mâr)

Turkish: mimar

desc

→ Armenian: մէմար (mēmar), մէյմար (mēymar)

→ Bulgarian: мима́р (mimár)

→ Romanian: maimar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѝма̄р

Latin script: mìmār


آجر

head

آجر • (âcür) (definite accusative آجری (âcürrü), plural آجرلر (âcürler))

âcür (romanization)
آجری (accusative definite)
آجرلر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic آجُرّ (ʔājurr, “burned brick”), from Classical Syriac ܐܲܓܘܼܪܵܐ (ˀăḡurrā), from Akkadian 𒅇𒆪𒊒𒌝 (agurru, ukurru).

bor+

brick, a baked, rectangular block of mud or clay used for building


فلسفه

head

فلسفه • (felsefe) (definite accusative فلسفهیی (felsefeyi), plural فلسفهلر (felsefeler))

felsefe (romanization)
فلسفهیی (accusative definite)
فلسفهلر (plural)

Turkish: felsefe

Borrowed from Arabic فَلْسَفَة (falsafa, “philosophy”), ultimately from Ancient Greek φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (phĭlosophĭ́ā, “philosophy”).

der

philosophy, a discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts


مغز

head

مغز • (mağz)

ota-noun

مغز • (mağz)

central nervous system
central nervous system

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

kernel, marrow, pith, core, essence of a thing

(by extension) mind, sense, understanding, intellect


لاش

Turkish: leş

→ Albanian: lesh

→ Armenian: լեշ (leš)

→ Aromanian: leșã

→ Bulgarian: леш (leš)

→ Byzantine Greek: λέσι (lési)

Greek: λέσι (lési)

→ Crimean Tatar: leş

→ Georgian: ლეში (leši)

→ Bats: ლეშ (leš)

→ Romanian: leș

→ Serbo-Croatian: leš / леш


قبر

head

قبر • (kabr or kabir) (definite accusative قبری (kabiri), plural قبور (kubur) or قبرلر (kabirler))

kabr (romanization)
kabir (romanization)
قبری (accusative definite)
قبور (plural)
قبرلر (plural)

Turkish: kabir

Borrowed from Persian قبر (qabr, “grave, tomb”), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr, “grave, tomb”).

bor+

tomb, grave, sepulcher, a pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited


قبر

head

قبر • (kuber or kubber) (singulative قبره (kubere, kubbere))

kuber (romanization)
kubber (romanization)
قبره (singulative)

Borrowed from Arabic قُبَّر (qubbar, “lark”).

bor+

lark, any of several perching birds of the family Alaudidae


مردار

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردار (murdâr, “carrion, carcass”), a noun formed from the verb مردن (murdan, “to die”).

carrion, carcass, the body of a dead animal


حقیقت

head

حقیقت • (hakikat) (definite accusative حقیقتی (hakikati), plural حقائق (hakaʼık))

hakikat (romanization)
حقیقتی (accusative definite)
حقائق (plural)

Turkish: hakikat

Borrowed from Arabic حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa, “truth, reality”).

حقیقت عرفیه

expression whose figurative meaning is accepted as literal

حقیقت عقلیه

expression used in the literal sense of the words

حقیقت قصره

figurative expression susceptible of more meanings

truth, reality, veracity, verity, truthful facts, genuine depiction or statements in accord with fact or reality

fact, actuality, something actual as opposed to invented, something which is real and demonstrable

essence, substance, the property or set of properties and attributes that create the identity of an entity


دف

Turkish: tef

From Persian دف (daf), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).


توالت

Turkish: tuvalet


بال

Turkish: bal

→ Armenian: պալ (pal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bal (“honey”); cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Chuvash пыл (pyl), Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Turkmen bal, Uyghur بال (bal) and Uzbek bol.

inh+

honey, a viscous, sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees


بال

Borrowed from Arabic بَال (bāl, “attention, heed”).

bor+

condition, status, a particular state of being in a specific moment

attention, care, heed, regard, concern for someone or something


بال

Borrowed from Persian بال (bâl, “wing”).

(poetic) wing, the appendage of an animal's body that enables it to fly


ملت

head

ملت • (millet) (definite accusative ملتی (milleti), plural ملل (milel))

millet (romanization)
ملتی (accusative definite)
ملل (plural)

Turkish: millet

desc

→ Abaza: амилаҭ

→ Abaza: амилаҭ

→ Albanian: milet

→ Bulgarian: миле́т (milét)

→ English: millet

→ Macedonian: милет (milet)

mìlet//мѝлет

→ Serbo-Croatian: mìlet /мѝлет

Borrowed from Arabic مِلَّة (milla, “religious community; creed”), perhaps a derivation from Aramaic מִלָּה (mellā, “word, speech, statement”).

der

ماده ۱ - حاكمیت بلا قیدوشرط ملتكدر.

1921 February 7, Cerîde-i Resmiyye #1, Teşkilât-ı Esâsiyye Kânûnu

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Madde 1 - Hakimiyet bilakayduşart milletiñdir.

people, nation, a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, ethnicity and culture

(historical) millet, an indipendent or semi-autonomous confessional community under the Ottoman Empire, especially a non-Muslim one


امر

head

امر • (emr, emir) (definite accusative امری (emri, emiri), plural اوامر (evâmir))

emr (romanization)
emir (romanization)
امری (accusative definite)
اوامر (plural)

Turkish: emir

Borrowed from Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr, “order, command”), verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to order, command”).

bor+

command, order, an action or inaction that must be obeyed, mandated by someone in authority

decree, edict, a proclamation issued by a head of state or monarch, according to some procedures

(in general) affair, matter, concern, business, any activity or objective which is done or is to be done


فنجان

head

فنجان • (fincan) (definite accusative فنجانی (fincanı), plural فنجانلر (fincanlar))

fincan (romanization)
فنجانی (accusative definite)
فنجانلر (plural)
فلجان (alternative)

Turkish: fincan

→ Abkhaz: афырџьан (afərdžan)

→ Ubykh: fərədʒan

→ Albanian: filxhan

→ Armenian: ֆինճան (finčan)

→ Aromanian: filgiane, fligiane

→ Bulgarian: филджа́н (fildžán)

→ Crimean Tatar: filcan

desc

→ Greek: φλιτζάνι (flitzáni), φλυτζάνι (flytzáni)

→ Hungarian: findzsa

→ Northern Kurdish: fîncan

→ Ladino: findjan

→ Macedonian: филџан (fildžan), финџан (findžan), финџал (findžal)

→ Romanian: filigean, felegean

desctree

→ Polish: filiżanka
→ Belarusian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)
→ Ukrainian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: fìldžān, fìndžān

Cyrillic script: фѝлџа̄н, фѝнџа̄н

→ Zazaki: fincon

Borrowed from Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān, “cup”), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān). Doublet of پنكان (pingân, “cup”).

bor+

cup, a concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material and with a handle


هنر

head

هنر • (hüner) (definite accusative هنری (hüneri), plural هنرلر (hünerler))

hüner (romanization)
هنری (accusative definite)
هنرلر (plural)

Turkish: hüner

→ Greek: χουνέρι (chounéri)

Borrowed from Persian هنر (honar, “art; craft, ability”), from Middle Persian 𐫍𐫇𐫗𐫡 (hwnr /hunar/, “virtue, ability, skill”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼 (ʰuvnara, “talent, capability”).

der

craft, dexterity, ingenuity, adroitness, the ability to solve difficult problems in original, clever, and inventive ways

ability, skill, talent, competence, the innate, learned, or acquired capacity or competence to do something well

art, the conscious production or arrangement of elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions


بالش

head

بالش • (baliş)

ota-noun

بالش • (baliş)

Turkish: baliş

Borrowed from Classical Persian بالش (bāliš, “pillow”).

bor+

bolster, pillow, a soft cushion used to support the head in bed


شبنم

head

شَبْنَم • (şebnem)

ota-noun

شَبْنَم • (şebnem)

شَبْنَم (canonical)
şebnem (romanization)

Turkish: şebnem


نم

Turkish: nem


پیاده

Turkish: piyade

desc

→ Armenian: փիյատե (pʻiyate), փիյա̈դա̈ (pʻiyädä)

پیاده اوچنجی الایك دردنجی طابورینك برنجی بلوكنه منسوب رضا اونباشییه تخلیص جان خصوصندهكی خدمتنه مكافاة تخلیصیه مدالیهسی عنایت و احسان بیورلمشدر.

1891 September 14, “مدالیه [Medal]”, in Tarik:

Piyade uçuncu alayın dördüncü taburının birinci bölüğüne mensub Rıza onbaşıya tahlis-i can hususındaki hizmetine mükâfat tahlisiye madalyası inayet ve ihsan buyurılmıştır.


پیاده

→ French: biadé

→ Greek: μπιαδές (biadés)

→ Italian: biade

From Venetan peata, from Ancient Greek πλάτη (plátē, “a type of flat boat”). Pronunciation merged with the word above.
Compare modern Italian chiatta.

der

rowboat with one or a few pairs of oars, distinguished from a galley with many


وزیر

head

وزیر • (vezir) (plural وزیرلر (vezirler))

Turkish: vezir

→ Bulgarian: вези́р (vezír)

→ Middle French: visir

French: vizir, visir

→ Catalan: visir

→ Dutch: vizier

desctree

→ English: vizier, vezir, vezîr (stricter transliterations of Ottoman Turkish), vazir (via Persian instead of Ottoman Turkish), wasir, wazir, wazīr (directly from Arabic), vizir, vizeer, guazil (less common forms)
→ Irish: visír
→ Welsh: fisir

→ Italian: visir

→ Portuguese: vizir

→ Spanish: visir

→ German: Wesir

→ Latin: vezirus

→ Lithuanian: viziris

→ Macedonian: везир (vezir)

→ Polish: wezyr

→ Romanian: vizir

→ Russian: визи́рь (vizírʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вѐзӣр

Latin script: vèzīr

→ Swedish: vesir

→ Ukrainian: візи́р (vizýr)


فانوس

fanus (romanization)
ֆանուս (alternative)

Turkish: fanus

Borrowed from Arabic فَانُوس (fānūs), which in turn derives from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós, “lantern”).

lantern, a glass or gauze case for a lamp


تپه

head

تپه • (tepe) (definite accusative تپهیی (tepeyi), plural تپهلر (tepeler))

tepe (romanization)
تپهیی (accusative definite)
تپهلر (plural)
دپه (alternative)

Turkish: tepe, (dialectal) depe

→ English: tepe

→ Albanian: tepe

desc

→ Armenian: թեփե (tʻepʻe), թափա (tʻapʻa)

→ Bulgarian: тепе n (tepe)

→ Georgian: თეფე (tepe)

→ Bats: თეფ class jj (tep)

→ Greek: τεπέ n (tepé)

⇒ Greek: τεπές m (tepés)

→ Laz: თეფე (tepe)

→ Persian: تپه (tappe)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَپَه (däpä, “hill; top, apex”), from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top; top of head”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇 (t²üpü), Azerbaijani təpə, Bashkir түбә (tübə), Chuvash тӳпе (tüp̬e), Kazakh төбе (töbe), Kyrgyz дөбө (döbö), Turkmen depe, Tuvan тей (tey) and Uzbek tepa.

inh

hill, a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain, though smaller than a mountain

summit, top, apex, peak, vertex, acme, the topmost or highest point or surface of a thing

top, peak, summit, the highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature

(anatomy) crown, apex, top, the topmost portion of the head, located behind the vertex


فهرست

Turkish: fihrist

From Persian فهرست (fehrest), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭤𐭥𐭮𐭲 (pahrist).


هدف

hedef (romanization)
اهداف (plural)
հէտէֆ (alternative)

Turkish: hedef

Borrowed from Arabic هَدَف (hadaf, “target, aim, goal”).


اداره

head

اداره • (idâre) (definite accusative ادارهیی (idâreyi), plural ادارهلر (idâreler))

idâre (romanization)
ادارهیی (accusative definite)
ادارهلر (plural)

Turkish: idare

desc

→ Armenian: իտարէ (itarē), իդա̈րա̈ (idärä)

Borrowed from Arabic إِدَارَة (ʔidāra, “management, administration”).

bor+

circulation, rotation, revolution, the act of moving in a circle, or in a course, which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began

administration, management, the use of resources combined with planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined goals

economy, thrift, frugality, parsimony, sparingness, the quality or characteristic of using the fewest resources or money, avoiding waste

savings, something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future and usually deposited in a bank


آفت

Turkish: afet


تصادف

head

تصادف • (tesâdüf) (definite accusative تصادفی (tesâdüfü), plural تصادفات (tesâdüfât))

tesâdüf (romanization)
تصادفی (accusative definite)
تصادفات (plural)

Turkish: tesadüf

Borrowed from Arabic تَصَادُف (taṣāduf, “coincidence”), verbal noun of تَصَادَفَ (taṣādafa, “to meet by chance”).

bor+

chance, fortune, hap, accident, the arrival of something in a sudden, fortuitous or unexpected manner

coincidence, a remarkable concurrence of events that have no apparent causal connection with one another


نرد

Turkish: nerd

Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”).

backgammon, a board game for two players


معده

Turkish: mide

→ Armenian: միտե (mite), միդա̈ (midä)

Borrowed from Arabic مِعْدة (miʕda), alternative vocalisation of commoner مَعِدة (maʕida).

stomach, maw, the organ in the body that stores food


دعا

head

دعا • (duʼâ) (definite accusative دعای (duʼâyı), plural ادعیه (edʼiye))

duʼâ (romanization)
دعای (accusative definite)
ادعیه (plural)

Turkish: dua

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дова

Latin script: dova

Borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ, “prayer, invocation”).

دعاخوان

one who leads the congregation in prayer

prayer, orison, precation, an act of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity

invocation, supplication, the act of calling for the assistance or presence of a superior being

blessing, benediction, grace, a favour, help, or reward from God or another supernatural source


دهقان

head

دهقان • (dihkân) (definite accusative دهقانی (dihkânı), plural دهاقین (dehâkin))

dihkân (romanization)
دهقانی (accusative definite)
دهاقین (plural)

Turkish: dihkan

Borrowed from Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān, “dehqan, publican”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/).

der

peasant, peon, serf, any member of the lowly social class that toils on the land

farmer, agriculturist, husbandman, a person who raises crops and tends animals

(historical) deghan, a class of land-owning magnates during the Sassanian period


مشهد

Turkish: meşhet

a place where people assemble, especially if for the performance of a special sacred rite


مشهد

head

مشهد • (müşhid)

ota-noun

مشهد • (müşhid)

Turkish: müşhid

who calls or produces a witness or evidence

who makes another see and become aware of any thing


چاپ

Turkish: çap

→ Azerbaijani: çap

→ Serbo-Croatian: ча̏п / čȁp

calibre, diameter of a ball, rod, or bore

an instrument for measuring diameters or calibres

a kind of permit to build on a certain spot and plan, issued by the Department of Public works


فعالیت

head

فعالیت • (faʿʿâliyyet) (plural فعالیتلر)

faʿʿâliyyet (romanization)
فعالیتلر (plural)

Turkish: faaliyet

→ Persian: فعالیت (fa'âleyyat)

From فعال (faʿʿâl, “active”) + ـیت (-iyet, “-ness”)..


وزارت

head

وزارت • (vezâret) (definite accusative وزارتی (vezâreti), plural وزارتلر (vezâretler))

vezâret (romanization)
وزارتی (accusative definite)
وزارتلر (plural)

Turkish: vezaret

Borrowed from Arabic وَزَارَة (wazāra, “ministry; vizierate”).

bor+

(historical) vizierate, viziership, the function, dignity, or authority of a vizier


قورباغه

head

قورباغه • (kurbağa)

alternative spelling of قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”)


نفت

Turkish: neft

→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)

desctree

→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)
→ Udmurt: нефть (ńefť)

spirit of turpentine (while “oil of turpentine” according to historical dogmatics is followed by یاغی (yağı) or preceded by روغن (revğan-ı, ruğan-ı))

a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire


جام

Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm, “glass, pane”).

bor+

glass, an amorphous and often transparent substance

(glass)

cup, glass, beaker, stoop, a vessel made of glass

piece of glass applied to any particular purpose, as a watchglass, etc.

integrated sheet of glass such as a window-pane, window-sash or window-valve, a bull's-eye of glass in a vault or dome etc.


بستر

bed, a piece of furniture on which to rest or sleep

(in general) anything spread out on which one may lie or sleep


مفتی

head

مفتی • (müftî)

Turkish: müftü

→ Macedonian: муфтија (muftija)

→ English: mufti

→ French: mufti


اقیانوس

ikyanus (romanization)
okyanus (romanization)
okyanos (romanization)

Turkish: okyanus

Borrowed from Arabic أُوقْيَانُوس (ʔuqyānūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).

bor

أُوقْيَانُوس

Arabic أُوقْيَانُوس (ʔuqyānūs)


میخانه

Turkish: meyhane

desc

→ Armenian: մեխանա (mexana), մեյխանա (meyxana), միհանա (mihana)

→ Bulgarian: механа́ (mehaná)

→ Macedonian: меана (meana)

→ Romanian: mihamea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: меха̀на

Latin script: mehàna

Borrowed from Persian میخانه (meyxâne, “tavern, pub, bar”).

bor+

wineshop, tavern, inn, a place where drinks and food are served


سنبل

head

سنبل • (sümbül)

ota-noun

سنبل • (sümbül)

Turkish: sümbül

→ Albanian: zymbyl

→ Bulgarian: зюмбю́л (zjumbjúl)

→ Gagauz: zümbül

desc

→ Greek: ζουμπούλι (zoumpoúli), ζιμπούλι n (zimpoúli)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: sumbul, simbil

→ Ladino: zimbul

→ Macedonian: зумбул (zumbul)

→ Romanian: zambilă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зу̀мбул

Latin script: zùmbul

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنبل (sunbul).

bor+

hyacinth, any plant of the genus Hyacinthus

curly locks and ringlets of a boy or girl


یتیم

head

یتیم • (yetim) (feminine یتیمه (yetime), definite accusative یتیمی (yetimi), plural ایتام (eytâm))

yetim (romanization)
یتیمه (feminine)
یتیمی (accusative definite)
ایتام (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm, “orphan”).

bor+

orphan, a minor whose parents have died, are unknown or have permanently abandoned them


یاد

Turkish: yâd


چمچه

head

چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü)

çamça (romanization)
çemçe (romanization)
çumça (romanization)
çümçe (romanization)
çömçe (romanization)
çömçü (romanization)
چومچه (alternative)
چمچق (alternative)
چمشق (alternative)

Turkish: çemçe, çömçe (“ladle”)

desc

North Mesopotamian Arabic: چُمْچَة (çumça, “ladle”)

Likely not inherited in this form in Oghuz, but borrowed from Persian چمچه (čamče), which itself is a borrowing from Turkic. Compare dialectal چمچ (çömüç), also from Proto-Turkic *kamïč.


موم

Turkish: mum

Borrowed from Persian موم (mum, “wax; candle”).

bor+

wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance


جلق

جلق چالمق


دوربین

dürbin (romanization)
dürbün (romanization)

Turkish: dürbün

→ Albanian: dyrbi, dylbi

→ Macedonian: дурбин (durbin)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ду̀рбӣн, дурбисна (archaic)

Latin script: dùrbīn, durbisna (archaic)

prospective, perspective glass, monocular, spyglass, telescope


سرعت

Turkish: sürat


برق

Turkish: berk


رحم

Turkish: rahim

Borrowed from Arabic رَحِم (raḥim, “womb, uterus”).

bor+

uterus, womb, the organ in which the young are conceived

(figuratively) kinship, consanguinity, especially on the maternal side


رحم

Turkish: rahm

Borrowed from Arabic رُحْم (ruḥm, “mercy”).


جبل

Turkish: cebel


عزیز

head

عزیز • (ʼazîz) (feminine عزیزه (ʼazîze), definite accusative عزیزی (ʼazîzi), plural عزاز (ʼizâz))

ʼazîz (romanization)
عزیزه (feminine)
عزیزی (accusative definite)
عزاز (plural)

Turkish: aziz

Borrowed from Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz, “powerful, mighty; holy”).

bor+

(Islam) saint, hallow, wali, a deceased person officially recognised as especially holy or godly by Muslims


نوع

head

نوع • (nevʼ) (definite accusative نوعی (nevʼi), plural انواع (envâʼ))

nevʼ (romanization)
نوعی (accusative definite)
انواع (plural)

desc

> Turkish: nev, (superseded) nevi (inherited)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوع (nawʿ /nawʾ/, “type, kind, sort”), from Arabic نَوْع (nawʕ, “type, kind, variety”).

bor

kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together

(biology) species, a group of plants or animals in which any two individuals can produce fertile offspring, by reproduction


شعرا

head

شعرا • (şuarâ)

Turkish: şuara

Borrowed from Arabic شُعَرَاء (šuʕarāʔ).


تخته

تخته • (tahta) (definite accusative تحتهیی (tahtayı), plural تحتهلر (tahtalar))

tahta (romanization)
تحتهیی (accusative definite)
تحتهلر (plural)

Turkish: tahta

→ Serbo-Croatian: tahta / тахта

Borrowed from Persian تخته (taxte, “board, plank”), itself from Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”).

دیب تختهسی

line of planks next to the keel of a ship

board, plank, a long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood, for use in construction or furniture-making

(medicine) splint, a rigid or flexible device used to keep in place, restrict motion in, and protect an injured body part

(historical) tablet, any slab of clay, stone, wax, or wood used in antiquity and in the Middle Ages as a writing surface

(architecture) panelling, wainscotting, the wooden panels with which a surface, especially an indoor wall, is covered

sheet of fur, sewed and prepared for use in lining a garment, providing a neat inside finish and concealing interfacing

flowerbed, the part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown and displayed to the public in an ornamental way


صحبت

head

صحبت • (sohbet) (definite accusative صحبتی (sohbeti), plural صحبتلر (sohbetler))

sohbet (romanization)
صحبتی (accusative definite)
صحبتلر (plural)

Turkish: sohbet

→ Armenian: սօհպէթ (sōhpētʻ)

→ Ladino: sohbet

Borrowed from Arabic صُحْبَة (ṣuḥba, “accompaniment, friendship”).

bor+

conversation, chat, talk, banter, dialogue, discussion, interlocution, expression and exchange of ideas through talking with other people

حلوا صحبتی

social feast at which halva is the main dish


سلاح

head

سلاح • (silâh) (definite accusative سلاحی (silâhı), plural اسلحه (eslihâ))

silâh (romanization)
سلاحی (accusative definite)
اسلحه (plural)

Turkish: silah

→ Albanian: silah

desc

→ Armenian: սիլահ (silah), սիլախ (silax)

→ Aromanian: sileahe, sileafe, șileahe, cileahe

→ Crimean Tatar: silâ

→ Bulgarian: силя́х (siljáh)

→ Greek: σιλάχι (siláchi)

→ Romanian: sileah, sileaf, seleaf

sìlāh//сѝла̄х

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìlāh /сѝла̄х

Borrowed from Arabic سِلَاح (silāḥ, “weapon”).

bor+

weapon, arm, an instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords


ایل

Turkish: il, el

→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایل (ẹl), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l), Azerbaijani el, Bashkir ил (il), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ел (el), Kyrgyz эл (el), Tatar ил (il), Turkmen īl, Uyghur ئەل (el) and Uzbek el.

قرقلر ایلی

Kırklareli, a city and province of Turkey

(originally) any other person that one's self, others, other people

any person or persons other than one's own household, tribe, or nation, strangers

tribe, people, or nation; especially a subdivision of a large tribe called ulus

the country of any particular tribe, or ruled over by any particular man or dynasty


الماس

Turkish: elmas, almas (dialectal)

→ Bulgarian: елмаз (elmaz)

→ Romanian: almas

Borrowed from Persian الماس (almâs, “diamond”).

bor+

diamond, a transparent and colorless mineral, that is an allotrope of carbon


معدن

head

معدن • (maʼden) (definite accusative معدنی (maʼdeni), plural معادن (maʼâdin))

maʼden (romanization)
معدنی (accusative definite)
معادن (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدِن (maʕdin, “mine, load”).

bor+

mine, an excavation from which ore or minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels

metal, any of various chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms

(mineralogy) ore, rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials, primarily metals or gems

mineral, a solid substance that has a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure


نفر

Turkish: nefer


فرصت

head

فرصت • (fursat, fırsat) (definite accusative فرصتی (fursatı, fırsatı))

fursat (romanization)
fırsat (romanization)
فرصتی (accusative definite)

desc

Turkish: fırsat, fırsant, fırsand (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ֆըռսանտ (fəṙsant), ֆռսանտ (fṙsant), ֆուռսանդ (fuṙsand), ֆուրսանդ (fursand), ֆըրսանդ (fərsand), ֆրսանդ (frsand), ֆըռսանդ (fəṙsand), ֆռսանդ (fṙsand)

→ Serbo-Croatian: фу̀рса̄т, fùrsāt


اوزوم

head

اوزوم • (üzüm) (definite accusative اوزومی (üzümü), plural اوزوملر (üzümler))

üzüm (romanization)
اوزومی (accusative definite)
اوزوملر (plural)
اوزم (alternative)

Turkish: üzüm

→ Armenian: իւզիւմ (iwziwm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jüŕüm (“grape”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzüm, Bashkir йөҙөм (yöźöm), Chuvash иҫӗм (iś̬ĕm), Kazakh жүзім (jüzım), Kyrgyz жүзүм (jüzüm), Turkmen üzüm, Uyghur ئۈزۈم (üzüm) and Uzbek uzum.

inh+

grape, a small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit of the genus Vitis, that grows in bunches on vines


آغا

Turkish: ağa

→ Armenian: աղա (aġa), Աղասի (Aġasi)

→ Bulgarian: ага (aga)

→ Iraqi Arabic: آغا

→ Laz: აღა (ağa)

→ Romanian: agă

From Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”). Possibly related to Proto-Mongolic *aka (“elder brother”) and Proto-Tungusic *ake (“elder brother”), whence Mongolian ах (ax) and Nanai ага (aga).

agha, an honorific title of address; Mr., sir

agha, a title of various military and civil officers


بادم

badem (romanization)
بادام (alternative)
بایام (alternative)

Turkish: badem

→ Albanian: bajame

→ Adyghe: бадэ (badɛ)

→ Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)

→ Crimean Tatar: badem

→ Macedonian: бадем (badem)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: бадем, ба̀јам, бајем (regional)

Latin script: badem, bàjam, bajem (regional)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَادَام (bādām).

bor+

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus


كلام

Turkish: kelam

→ Serbo-Croatian: kèlām / кѐла̄м


شمشیر

şemşir (romanization)
şimşir (romanization)

→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)


شمشیر

head

شمشیر • (şimşir)

ota-noun

شمشیر • (şimşir)

alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)


عمر

head

عمر • (ʼümr, ʼömür)

ʼümr (romanization)
ʼömür (romanization)

Turkish: ömür

→ Albanian: ymër

desc

→ Armenian: էօմիւր (ēōmiwr), էօմր (ēōmr), ումբր (umbr)


نیاز

head

نیاز • (niyâz) (definite accusative نیازی (niyâzı), plural نیازلر (niyâzlar))

niyâz (romanization)
نیازی (accusative definite)
نیازلر (plural)

Turkish: niyaz

Borrowed from Persian نیاز (niyâz, “supplication, invocation”).

bor+

invocation, supplication, entreaty, the act of calling for the assistance or presence of a superior being


خالی

head

خالی • (halı)

ota-noun

خالی • (halı)

Turkish: halı

→ Albanian: halli

→ Bulgarian: халия (halija)

→ Greek: χαλί (chalí)

→ Persian: خالی (xâli)

Middle Armenian: խալի (xali)

Armenian: խալի (xali)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀лија

Latin script: hàlija

→ Zazaki: xali

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قالی (qalı), itself from Old Armenian Կարին (Karin), a city which was famed for rugs.

inh+

carpet, a fabric used as a complete floor covering


تاوه

head

تاوه • (tava) (definite accusative تاوهیی (tavayı), plural تاوهلر (tavalar))

tava (romanization)
تاوهیی (accusative definite)
تاوهلر (plural)
تابا (alternative)
تاوا (alternative)
طابا (alternative)
طاوه (alternative)

Turkish: tava

→ Albanian: tavë

→ Arabic: طَوَّايَة (ṭawwāya)

→ Bulgarian: тава (tava)

→ Greek: νταβάς (ntavás), ταβάς (tavás)

→ Macedonian: тава (tava)

→ Middle Armenian: թաւայ (tʻaway)

Armenian: թավա (tʻava)

→ Romanian: tavă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тава

Latin script: tava

→ Zazaki: tava

Borrowed from Persian تاوه (tâve, “frying pan, skillet”), itself from Middle Persian tʾp̄k' (tābag).

bor+

frying pan, skillet, a long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food


زنجبیل

zencebil (romanization)
zencefil (romanization)
زنجفیل (alternative)

Turkish: zencefil

→ Albanian: xhenxhefil

→ Armenian: զենճեֆիլ (zenčefil)

→ Bulgarian: джинджифи́л (džindžifíl)

From Persian زنجبیل (zanjabil), زنجفیل (zanjafil).


فقیر

head

فقیر • (fakir) (definite accusative فقیری (fakiri), plural فقرا (fukara))

fakir (romanization)
فقیری (accusative definite)
فقرا (plural)

Turkish: fakir

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish فقیر (feqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor, wretched”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani fağır, Bashkir бахыр (baxır), Kazakh пақыр (paqyr), Kyrgyz бакыр (bakır), Turkmen pahyr, Uyghur پېقىر (pëqir) and Uzbek faqir.

inh+

pauper, poor, indigent, lack-all, a person in need or in poverty, also the poor people of a society

(Islam) fakir, faqir, a religious mendicant who owns no personal property and living solely off alms


جثه

head

جثه • (cüsse) (definite accusative جثهیی (cüsseyi), plural جثث (cüses) or اجثاث (ecsâs))

cüsse (romanization)
جثهیی (accusative definite)
جثث (plural)
اجثاث (plural)
ճիւսսէ (alternative)

Turkish: cüsse

Borrowed from Arabic جُثَّة (juṯṯa, “corpse, body”).

bor+

body, the physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism

corpse, cadaver, a dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal

build, physique, the natural constitution, or physical structure, of a living thing


سوس

head

سوس • (süs) (definite accusative سوسی (süsü), plural سوسلر (süsler))

süs (romanization)
سوسی (accusative definite)
سوسلر (plural)

Turkish: süs

→ Armenian: սո̈ւս /սիւս (süs)

ornament, decoration, embellishment, garnish, any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies

frippery, glitz, foppish or coquettish elegance of dress and ornamentation, as in fancy clothing


سوس

سوس • (sus) (definite accusative سوسی (susu), plural سیسان (sisân))

sus (romanization)
سوسی (accusative definite)
سیسان (plural)

Turkish: sus

Borrowed from Arabic سُوس (sūs, “maggot; weevil”), from Proto-Semitic *sūs- (“moth; insect especially one that bites or chews up materials”).

der

maggot, grub, any soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect

weevil, any of many species of beetles in the superfamily Curculionoidea


سوس

head

سوس • (sus) (definite accusative سوسی (susu), plural سوسلر (suslar))

sus (romanization)
سوسی (accusative definite)
سوسلر (plural)

Turkish: sus

Borrowed from Arabic سُوس (sūs, “licorice”), from Aramaic שׁוּשָׁא (šūšā, “licorice”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒄑𒊺𒆕𒀀 (šūšum, “licorice”).

bor+

Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glycyrrhiza glabra#Translingual

licorice, a plant of the species Glycyrrhiza glabra, from the root of which a sweet, aromatic flavouring is extracted


وطن

head

وطن • (vatan) (definite accusative وطنی (vatanı), plural اوطان (evtan))

vatan (romanization)
وطنی (accusative definite)
اوطان (plural)

Turkish: vatan

→ Albanian: vatan

→ Crimean Tatar: vatan

homeland, fatherland, motherland, the country that one regards as home


خرمن

خرمن • (hirmen or harmen or hermen) (definite accusative خرمنی (hirmeni, harmeni, hermeni), plural خرمنلر (hirmenler, harmenler, hermenler))

hirmen (romanization)
harmen (romanization)
hermen (romanization)
خرمنی (accusative definite)
خرمنلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of خرمان (harman, “threshing; threshing floor”)


چمن

çemen (romanization)
չէմէն (alternative)


چمن

Turkish: çemen

desc

→ Armenian: չա̈մա̈ն (čʻämän), չեմեն (čʻemen)

caraway, Carum carvi (plant, seed and paste made from seeds used to coat meat)

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual

fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, leaves, seed and paste from it)


مست

Turkish: mest

→ Egyptian Arabic: مز (mizz, mazz), مزد (mizd, mazd)

→ North Levantine Arabic: مست (mist, mast)


بودجه

head

بودجه • (büdce)

ota-noun

بودجه • (büdce)

Turkish: bütçe

→ Azerbaijani: büdcə

Borrowed from French budget, itself from English budget.

budget, the amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular activity


ملیت

مِلِّیَّت (canonical)
milliyyet (romanization)
ملیتلر (plural)

Turkish: milliyet

→ Azerbaijani: milliyyət

→ Pashto: مليت (milliyát)

→ Persian: ملیت (melliyat)

Tajik: миллият (milliyat)

→ Uyghur: مىللىيەت (milliyet)

→ Uzbek: milliyat


تولد

head

تَوَلُّد • (tevellüd)

ota-noun

تَوَلُّد • (tevellüd)

تَوَلُّد (canonical)
tevellüd (romanization)

Turkish: tevellüt

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).


پشیمان

head

پشیمان • (peşiman)

peşiman (romanization)
پشمان (alternative vulgar)
փէշիման (alternative)
փիշման (alternative)
փիւշման (alternative)

Turkish: pişman

→ Albanian: pishman

desc

→ Armenian: փիւշման (pʻiwšman), փուշման (pʻušman)

→ Aromanian: pishman

→ Bulgarian: пишма́н (pišmán)

→ Macedonian: пишман (pišman)

pìšmān//пѝшма̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: pìšmān /пѝшма̄н

Borrowed from Iranian Persian پَشیمان (pašimân).

bor+

پشیمان اولمق


دشمن

düşmen (romanization)
düşman (romanization)
տիւշմէն (alternative)
տիւշման (alternative)

Turkish: düşman

→ Albanian: dushman

desc

→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)

→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)

→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)

→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă

→ Russian: душман (dušman)

dȕšman//ду̏шман

→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман

→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)

دشمنلر و خلیفهلر برابر اولهبیلیرلر و هر شی یاپمغه تشبث ایدهبیلیرلر. فقط ، یكی توركیهنك طرز ادارهسنی ، سیاستنی ، قوتی قطعیاً صارصهمزلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:

Düşmanlar ve halifeler beraber olabilirler ve her şey yapmaya teşebbüs edebilirler. Fakat, yeñi Türkiye'nin tarz idaresini, siyasetini, kuvveti katiyen sarsamazlar.


پرده

Turkish: perde

→ Albanian: perde

→ Armenian: փէրտէ (pʻērtē)

→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)

→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)

→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)

→ Macedonian: перде (perde)

→ Romanian: perdea

→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda

Borrowed from Persian پرده (parda, “curtain, screen, veil”).

bor+

curtain, a piece of cloth covering a window or bed

blind, a movable covering for a window to keep out light

screen, a physical divider intended to block an area from view

veil, a piece of cloth used to protect or hide the face

curtain, a piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater

(by extension) act, a division of a theatrical performance

oil painting, an artwork done with oil paints

(in general) fold, layer, coat, covering of material

(music) tone, a whole tone, the pitch of the voice

(music) fret on a guitar, key of a piano

(figuratively, of a woman) chastity, immaculateness, modesty

(anatomy) covering membrane, fold, layer, septum


قانون

head

قانون • (kanun) (accusative definite قانونی (kanunu), plural قوانین (kavanin) or قانونلر (kanunlar))

kanun (romanization)
قانونی (accusative definite)
قوانین (plural)
قانونلر (plural)

Turkish: kanun

→ Albanian: kanun
→ English: kanun

desctree

→ Armenian: քանոն (kʻanon)
→ English: kanon

→ English: qanun

From Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn).

law (of man, as distinct from the law of God)


دانشمند

head

دانشمند • (danişmend) (definite accusative دانشمندی (danişmendi), plural دانشمندان (danişmendan))

danişmend (romanization)
دانشمندی (accusative definite)
دانشمندان (plural)
տանիշմէնտ (alternative)

Turkish: danişment, danışman

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դանիշման (danišman), դանըշման (danəšman)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دانشمند (dānišmand).


سراب

Turkish: serap

Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”).

mirage, an optical phenomenon giving the illusion of a body of water


سل

Turkish: sel


رفیق

head

رفیق • (refik) (feminine تفیقه (refika), plural رفقا (rufaka))

refik (romanization)
تفیقه (feminine)
رفقا (plural)

Turkish: refik

From Arabic رَفِيق (rafīq, “comrade, companion, fellow”).

der

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

(by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade


بادبان

Turkish: badban

Borrowed from Persian بادبان (bâdbân, “sail”).

bor+

(literary, poetic) sail, a piece of fabric attached to a boat


داستان

dastan (romanization)
destan (romanization)

Turkish: destan

→ Armenian: տէստան (tēstan)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān, “tale, story”).

tale, legend, myth, fable, any fictitious narrative told to excite wonder

tale, chronicle, story, account, any narrative description of past events


زین

Turkish: zin

Borrowed from Persian زین (zin, “saddle”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “saddle”).

der

saddle, a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal


شرقی

head

شرقی • (şarkı) (definite accusative شرقیی (şarkıyı), plural شرقیلر (şarkılar))

şarkı (romanization)
شرقیی (accusative definite)
شرقیلر (plural)

Turkish: şarkı

→ Armenian: շարքի (šarkʻi)

Unclear; according to Nishanyan, it may have evolved from the same root of چاغرمق (çağırmak, “to call out, shout”), with a change of initial consonant /ç/ > /ş/.

unk

Unclear

song, tune, a musical composition with lyrics for voice, performed by singing


دارچین

head

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

ota-noun

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

darçın (romanization)
tarçın (romanization)

Turkish: tarçın

→ Albanian: darçin (regional)

→ Bulgarian: дарчи́н (darčín)

→ Macedonian: дарчин (darčin)

→ Serbo-Croatian: darčin / дарчин, tarčin / тарчин (regional)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish دارچین
Borrowed from Persian دارچین (dârčin, “cinnamon”), from Middle Persian *dār-i-čēnīk (literally “Chinese tree”).

der

cinnamon, a spice from the dried bark of several trees of the genus Cinnamomum


شلغم

head

شلغم • (şalgam) (definite accusative شلغمی (şalgamı), plural شلغملر (şalgamlar))

şalgam (romanization)
شلغمی (accusative definite)
شلغملر (plural)

Turkish: şalgam

→ Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)

desc

→ Georgian: შალღამი (šalɣami) — Javakheti, Meskheti, Chveneburi

→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)

→ Laz: შალღამი (şalğami)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شلغم (šalġam, “turnip”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/), possibly from Ancient Greek σικελικόν (sikelikón, literally “the Sicilian one”).

der

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

turnip, any plant with a white, edible root of the species Brassica rapa


زنبور

head

زنبور • (zenbur) (definite accusative زنبوری (zenburu), plural زنابیر (zenâbir))

zenbur (romanization)
زنبوری (accusative definite)
زنابیر (plural)
զէնպուր (alternative)

Turkish: zenbur

Borrowed from Arabic زُنْبُور (zunbūr, “hornet, bee”), from Aramaic זבּור (zibbūr, “hornet”).

bor+

bee, hornet, wasp, any winged insect of the order Hymenoptera except ants


مرغ

head

مرغ • (mürg) (definite accusative مرغی (mürgü), plural مرغلر (mürgler))

mürg (romanization)
مرغی (accusative definite)
مرغلر (plural)

Turkish: mürg, murg

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغ (murg, “bird”), from Middle Iranian *murγ (“bird”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”).

bor+

bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings

fowl, any bird in the order Galliformes, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant and partridges


مرغ

head

مرغ • (merg) (definite accusative مرغی (mergi), plural مرغلر (mergler))

merg (romanization)
مرغی (accusative definite)
مرغلر (plural)

Turkish: merg

meadow, a field or pasture covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay


پرواز

soaring of the spirit from mundane trivialities

(in compounds) that flies, possessed of flight


پرواز

Turkish: pervaz

desc

→ Armenian: փերվազ (pʻervaz), փա̈րվա̈զ (pʻärväz)

→ Romanian: pervaz

any ornamental border, such as a cornice, a molding, a fringe, etc.


پایتخت

→ Crimean Tatar: paytaht

Turkish: payitaht

→ Armenian: փայիթախտ (pʻayitʻaxt)


آفرین

aferin (romanization)
آفرم (alternative)

Turkish: aferin


جدول

head

جدول • (cedvel) (definite accusative جدولی (cedveli), plural جداول (cedâvil))

cedvel (romanization)
جدولی (accusative definite)
جداول (plural)

Turkish: cetvel

→ Crimean Tatar: cedvel

→ Serbo-Croatian: džedvel (Bosnia)

Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal, “creek, brook”).

bor+

rivulet, creek, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer

irrigation ditch, canal, any long indentation used to channel water in a field or garden

column, vertical line of entries in a table, index, or book, usually read from top to bottom

schedule, table, sheet, roster, any tabulated form indicating a sequence of operations

ruler, straightedge, any device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of lines


مطر

Turkish: matar

Borrowed from Arabic مَطَر (maṭar, “rain”).

rain, condensed water falling from a cloud


تین

Turkish: tin


چوبان

head

چوبان • (çoban) (definite accusative چوبانی (çobanı), plural چوبانلر (çobanlar))

çoban (romanization)
چوبانی (accusative definite)
چوبانلر (plural)
شبان (alternative)
شوبان (alternative)

Turkish: çoban

→ Albanian: çoban

→ Armenian: չոբան (čʻoban)

→ Bulgarian: чоба́нин (čobánin)

→ Greek: τσοπάνης (tsopánis)

→ Romanian: cioban

→ Russian: чаба́н (čabán) (usually from other Turkic languages)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чо̀бан

Latin script: čòban

Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”), from Middle Persian 𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗 (šwbʾn /šubān/), ultimately from Old Persian *fšupāna-.

چوبان طاشی

name of a large diamond belonging to the Sultans; shepherd's stone

shepherd, pastor, a person who tends, feeds and guards a flock of sheep

herdsman, herder, a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep

(figuratively) boor, peasant, lout, churl, an uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person


قاز

Turkish: kaz

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaz, Bashkir ҡаҙ (qaź), Karakhanid قازْ (qāz), Kazakh қаз (qaz), Kyrgyz каз (kaz), Turkmen gāz, Tuvan кас (kas) and Yakut хаас (qaas).


لبن

Turkish: leben

Borrowed from Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”).

milk, a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals

yogurt, leban, a milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process


لبن

Borrowed from Arabic لِبْن (libn, “bricks, adobes”).

mudbricks, adobes, unburnt bricks dried in the sun


چرخ

çarh (romanization)
çark (romanization)
چرق (alternative)

Turkish: çark

→ Albanian: çark

Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”), from Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám.

der

wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis

(in general) rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind

(by extension) machine, any device that directs and controls energy

crossbow, a mechanised weapon based on the bow and arrow

catapult, any device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects


جادو

cadu (romanization)
cadı (romanization)
جاذو (alternative)
جادی (alternative)
جاذی (alternative)

Turkish: cadı

→ Armenian: ջազի (ǰazi)

desc

→ Bulgarian: джади́я (džadíja), джиди́я (džidíja)

→ Laz: ჯაზი (cazi), ჯადი (cadi) — Lome

→ Macedonian: џадија (džadija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џа̀дија

Latin script: džàdija

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جادو (cadu), from Classical Persian جادو (jādū).

inh+

(figurative) cantankerous woman, harridan


بدبخت

Turkish: bedbaht

a person of misfortune; one worthy of pity


میدان

head

میدان • (meydan) (definite accusative میدانی (meydanı), plural میادین (meyadin))

meydan (romanization)
میدانی (accusative definite)
میادین (plural)

Turkish: meydan

→ Albanian: mejdan

→ Aromanian: migdane, migdãni, miydane

→ Bulgarian: мегда́н (megdán)

→ Crimean Tatar: meydan

→ Czech: mejdan

→ Greek: μεϊντάνι (meïntáni)

→ Macedonian: мегдан (megdan)

→ Romanian: maidan

→ Serbo-Croatian: mègdān / мѐгда̄н, mèjdān / мѐјда̄н

→ Tatar: мәйдан (mäydan)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میدان (meydān, “square, plaza”), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān, “square”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mádyanah (“middle”).

bor+

square, plaza, any open space or park often containing trees, seating and other features

بوكا دلیل ایسترسهكز مشارالیهك نطقنده بالقان محاربلرینه دائر ویرمش اولدیغی نصیحت میداندهدر.

1914 May 29, “روسیهنك شرق سیاستی [Russia's eastern diplomacy]”, in Peyam, page 1:

Buna delil isterseniz müşarun ileyhin nutukunda Balkan muharebelerine dair vermiş olduğu nasihat meydandadır.

(figurative, in dative or locative) in the open, in public, common knowledge


قایق

head

قایق • (kayık)

ota-noun

قایق • (kayık)

Turkish: kayık

desc

→ Armenian: խայեխ (xayex), խայըխ (xayəx), կայեղ (kayeġ)

→ Aromanian: căíḱe, căícă

→ Bulgarian: каи́к (kaík)

→ Greek: καΐκι (kaḯki)

desctree

→ Italian: caicco
→ English: caicco
→ French: caïque, caïc, caie
→ English: caique
→ Portuguese: caique
→ Spanish: caique
→ German: Kaik

→ Hungarian: kaik, kajik

→ Russian: каи́к (kaík)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀ӣк

Latin script: kàīk

From Proto-Turkic *kiayguk (“boat, oar”).


قوطی

head

قوطی • (kutu or kutı) (definite accusative قوطیی (kutuyu, kutıyı), plural قوطیلر (kutular, kutılar))

kutu (romanization)
kutı (romanization)
قوطیی (accusative definite)
قوطیلر (plural)
قوتی (alternative)
قوطو (alternative)
قوتو (alternative)

Turkish: kutu

→ Albanian: kuti

→ Aromanian: cutíe

→ Bulgarian: кути́я (kutíja)

→ Georgian: ყუთი (q̇uti)

→ Gulf Arabic: قوطي (gūṭi)

→ Macedonian: кутија (kutija)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ղութի (ġutʻi), ղուդի (ġudi)

Armenian: ղութի (ġutʻi), խութի (xutʻi), կութի (kutʻi)

→ Persian: قوطی (quti)

→ Romanian: cutie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀тија

Latin script: kùtija

Borrowed from Greek κουτί (koutí, “box, caddy”), from Ancient Greek κυτίον (kutíon), diminutive of κύτος (kútos, “hollow; vessel”).

bor+

box, case, any cuboid container that can hold a number of identical items of manufacture


قوش

Turkish: kuş

→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوش (quş), from Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş), Azerbaijani quş, Bashkir ҡош (qoş), Kazakh құс (qūs), Kyrgyz куш (kuş), Turkmen guş, Uyghur قۇش (qush) and Uzbek qush.

inh+

bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings


قوش

Turkish: koş

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوشه (qoşa), ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“pair, couple, to join, unite”), the same root of قوشمق (koşmak, “to connect, join, attach”). Cognates from the same root include Chagatai قوش (qoş), Kazakh қос (qos), Khakas хос (xos), Kyrgyz кош (koş), Southern Altai кош (koš) and Yakut хос (qos).

der

yoke, team, a pair of draught animals, especially oxen, yoked together to pull something


قوش

→ Arabic: قُوش (qūš)

Compare قوسقون (kuskun, “crupper”), Turkish kaşka (“white spot on the forehead of animals”) and Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan).

cog

rump or hock of a horse, cavity on the croupe of a steed


قیصی

kaysi (romanization)
kayısı (romanization)
قایسی (alternative)
قیسی (alternative)

Turkish: kayısı

→ Albanian: kajsi

desc

→ Armenian: խայիսի (xayisi), կա̈յսիր (käysir)

→ Bulgarian: кайси́я (kajsíja)

→ Greek: καΐσι (kaḯsi), καϊσί (kaïsí)

→ Ladino: kayisi

→ Macedonian: кајсија (kajsija)

→ Persian: قیصی (qeysi)

→ Romanian: caisă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кајсија

Latin script: kajsija

From Arabic قَيْسِي (qaysī, “an apricot cultivar with large size”), related to Arabic قَيْس (qays, “measurement, comparison”). Alternatively, has been suggested to originate from the placename قیصری (Kayseri), in the sense of "fruit produced in Kayseri".


چزمه

head

چزمه • (çizme) (definite accusative چزمهیی (çizmeyi), plural چزمهلر (çizmeler))

çizme (romanization)
چزمهیی (accusative definite)
چزمهلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of چیزمه (çizme, “boot”)


پارچه

head

پارچه • (parça) (definite accusative پارچهیی (parçayı), plural پارچهلر (parçalar))

parça (romanization)
پارچهیی (accusative definite)
پارچهلر (plural)

Turkish: parça

→ Albanian: parçe

→ Armenian: փառչա (pʻaṙčʻa)

→ Bulgarian: парче́ (parčé)

→ Crimean Tatar: parça

→ Macedonian: парче (parče)

→ Russian: парча́ (parčá, “brocade”)

desc

párče//па́рче

→ Serbo-Croatian: párče /па́рче

→ Ukrainian: парча́ (parčá, “brocade”)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پارچه (pârča, “small piece, morsel”).

bor+

piece, fragment, morsel, particle, bit, a small, detached portion broken off, usually physically imperfect

trifle, modicum, tittle, iota, jot, smidgen, ounce, a very small, trifling, or insignificant amount of something

width, a piece of manufactured tissue measured along its smaller dimension, especially fabric or cloth


سم

sem (romanization)
semm (romanization)
سمام (plural)

Turkish: sem

From Arabic سُمّ (summ, “poison, toxin, venom”).


چشمه

head

چَشمه • (çeşme)

ota-noun

چَشمه • (çeşme)

Turkish: çeşme

→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)

→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)

→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)

→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)

→ Romanian: cișmea

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).

bor+

fountain, an ornamental water feature usually situated in a garden or public place

spring, source, fount, a spray or body of water springing from the ground


قاتل

Turkish: katil

→ Bulgarian: кати́л (katíl)

→ Macedonian: катиљ (katilj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kátil / ка́тил

→ Albanian: katil


قریه

Turkish: karye


طبل

tabl (romanization)
طبول (plural)
اطبال (plural)
طاول (alternative)
طاوول (alternative)
طائول (alternative)

From Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl, “drum”), from Middle Iranian *tabir, tabil (“drum”); compare Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”) and Old Armenian տաւիղ (tawił), also from Iranian.

drum, tom-tom, a percussive musical instrument


زنجیر

zincir (romanization)
զինճիր (alternative)

Turkish: zincir, zencil

→ Albanian: zinxhir

desc

→ Armenian: զնջիլ (znǰil), զնճիլ (znčil), ջինջիլ (ǰinǰil), ջնջիլ (ǰnǰil)

→ Aromanian: singir

→ Bulgarian: синджи́р (sindžír)

→ Egyptian Arabic: جنزير (ganzīr)

→ Georgian: ჯინჯილი (ǯinǯili) — Meskheti, Kiziqi

→ Laz: ზენჯილი (zencili)

→ Macedonian: синџир (sindžir)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сѝнџӣр, сѝнжӣр

Latin script: sìndžīr, sìnžīr

Borrowed from Persian زنجیر (zanjir, “chain”).

bor+

chain, a series of interconnected rings or links

fetter, a chain used to bind the legs of a person


فرمان

Turkish: ferman

→ Albanian: ferman

desc

→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)

→ English: firman

→ Hungarian: fermán

→ Romanian: firman

Borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”)

bor+

command, order, an action or inaction that must be obeyed, mandated by someone in authority

firman, a decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, like the Ottoman Empire


الهام

head

الهام • (ilhâm) (definite accusative الهامی (ilhâmı), plural الهامات (ilhâmât))

ilhâm (romanization)
الهامی (accusative definite)
الهامات (plural)

Turkish: ilham

Borrowed from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām, “inspiration”).

bor+

(religion) revelation, the disclosing of some form of truth or knowledge through communication with a deity or other supernatural entity

(religion) inspiration, a divine influence on sacred writers, by which they were qualified to communicate moral or religious truth with authority

(by extension) inspiration, afflatus, afflation, entheasm, a sudden rush of creative impulse or stimulation, often attributed to divine influence


تر

Turkish: ter


تر

Turkish: ter

تر و تازه


سفارت

head

سفارت • (sefâret) (definite accusative سفارتی (sefâreti), plural سفارات (sefârât))

sefâret (romanization)
سفارتی (accusative definite)
سفارات (plural)

Turkish: sefaret

Borrowed from Arabic سِفَارَة (sifāra, “embassy”).

bor+

ambassadorship, ambassade, the post, office, or mission of an ambassador

embassy, the official residence of an ambassador, housed in a permanent building or offices

diplomatic mission, a group of people from one state present in another one to represent the sending state


دستار

Turkish: destar

turban, a man's headdress made by winding a length of muslin

handkerchief, a piece of cloth carried for wiping the face or hands

tablecloth, a piece of cloth used for covering a table

napkin, serviette, a piece of cloth used for wiping the mouth

towel, a piece of cloth used for drying anything wet, especially after a bath


بهشت

Turkish: behişt

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بهشت (behişt), from Persian بهشت (behešt).


باقلوا

baklava (romanization)
باقلاوا (alternative)
بقلاوا (alternative)
بقلوا (alternative)
بقلاوه (alternative)
بقلغی (alternative)
بقلغو (alternative)

desc

Turkish: baklava, baklavu, baklavı, paklavı, baklağı, paklağu, paklava, paḫlava, pahlava, paklo (dialectal)

→ Albanian: bakllava

→ Arabic: بَقْلَاوَة (baqlāwa)

→ Armenian: փախլավա (pʻaxlava)

→? Azerbaijani: paxlava

→ Aromanian: bãclãvã

→ Bulgarian: баклава́ (baklavá)

→ English: baklava

→ Hijazi Arabic: بقلاوة (biglāwa)

→ Georgian: ფახლავა (paxlava)

→ Greek: μπακλαβάς (baklavás)

→ Laz: ბაქლავა (baklava), ბაკლავა (baǩlava)

→ Macedonian: баклава (baklava)

→ Persian: باقلوا (bâqlavâ)

→ Romanian: baclava

First attested in Câmi-ül Fürs (1501) as بقلغی (baklağı), later also in Lügat-i Ni'metu'llâh (1540) as بقلغو (baklağu), with the same meaning. For the development of the ending compare Turkish oklava from earlier اقلاغی (oklağı).
* Usually considered a word of unknown ultimate origin.
* Another etymology is that it's borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ (baɣlag-a, “bundle, package”), originally from ᠪᠠᠭ (bag, “covering”) + ᠯᠤᠭᠠ (-lug-a), literally “with covering”; itself a borrowing from Old Turkic 𐰉𐰍𐰞𐰀 (baɣla-, “to tie”), with a -v suffix, whence also Ottoman Turkish باغلامق (bağlamak, “to tie”).

unk

unknown


عید

Turkish: id

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd, “feast, holy day”), a word of Aramaic origin.

bor+

holy day, feast day, Eid, any of various religious festivals


لطف

Turkish: lütuf


درس

head

درس • (ders) (definite accusative درسی (dersi), plural دروس (dürus))

ders (romanization)
درسی (accusative definite)
دروس (plural)

Turkish: ders

→ Albanian: ders

→ Laz: დერსი (dersi)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏рс

Latin script: dȅrs

Borrowed from Arabic دَرْس (dars, “lesson, lecture”).

bor+

lesson, a section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided

lecture, an oral presentation intended to present information about a particular subject


جنبش

head

جنبش • (cümbüş)

Turkish: cümbüş

desc

→ Armenian: ճիւմպիւշ (čiwmpiwš), ջմբուշ (ǰmbuš)

→ Romanian: giumbuș

Borrowed from Persian جنبش (jonbeš, “movement”).

bor+

fun, enjoyment, amusement, entertainment


موبد

Turkish: mubid

Borrowed from Persian موبد (mowbed, mubed, “mobad”).


پیشانی

head

پیشانی • (pişanî)

ota-noun

پیشانی • (pişanî)

Turkish: pişanî

Borrowed from Persian پیشانی (pišâni, “forehead”).

bor+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

(figuratively) impudence, insolence, cheek, the quality of not showing respect


حساب

Turkish: hesap

desc

→ Armenian: հիսապ (hisap), հեսաբ (hesab), հիսաբ (hisab), հեսապ (hesap), խեսաբ (xesab), խեսապ (xesap), խիսաբ (xisab)

Borrowed from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb, “account, calculation”).

bor+

estimation, counting, calculation, reckoning, as to number or quantity

account, bill, a written or printed registry of pecuniary transactions

arithmetic, the mathematics of numbers under the four operations


دانه

Turkish: tane

→ Armenian: թանե (tʻane)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏не

Latin script: tȁne

pip, seed, kernel, grain, berry of any fruit or grain

single fruits that have separated from a larger bulk

bullet, dot, projectile, ball of a rifle, cannonball


قاب

Turkish: kap

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَابْ (qab), from Proto-Turkic *kāp.


عطر

head

ʼıtrı, ʼıtırı

عطر • (ʼıtr or ʼıtır) (definite accusative عطری (ʼıtrı, ʼıtırı), plural عطور (ʼutur))

ʼıtr (romanization)
ʼıtır (romanization)
عطری (accusative definite)
عطور (plural)

Turkish: ıtır

Borrowed from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr, “perfume, scent”).

bor+

perfume, scent, a pleasant smell, the odor or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance

(cosmetics) perfume, a substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor

rose geranium, any of several pelargoniums having rose-scented leaves, including important sources of rosewater


قمری

kumru (romanization)
قومری (alternative)
قومرو (alternative)

Turkish: kumru

→ Albanian: kumrí

→ Armenian: խումրի (xumri)

→ Bulgarian: кумри́я (kumríja)

→ Macedonian: кумрија (kumrija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀мрија

Latin script: kùmrija

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Arabic قُمْرِيّ (qumriyy).


شاهزاده

head

شاهزاده • (şahzade) (definite accusative شاهزادهیی (şahzadeyi), plural شاهزادگان (şahzadegân))

şahzade (romanization)
شاهزادهیی (accusative definite)
شاهزادگان (plural)
شهزاده (alternative)
շահզատէ (alternative)

Turkish: şehzade

→ Armenian: շահզատէ (šahzatē)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهزاده (šāhzāda). Equivalent to شاه (şah) + زاده (zade).


درمان

Turkish: derman

→ Albanian: derman

desc

→ Armenian: տէրման (tērman), դա̈րմա̈ն (därmän)

→ Bulgarian: дерма́н (dermán)

→ Macedonian: дерман (derman)

dèrmān//дѐрма̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: dèrmān /дѐрма̄н

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish درمان (dermān), from Classical Persian درمان (darmân, “remedy, cure”).

der

remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease

درده درمان بولمق

remedy, expedient, solution, something that corrects or counteracts

strength, power, vigour, the quality of being strong


مأمور

head

مأمور • (meʼmur)

Turkish: memur

→ Albanian: memur

→ Armenian: մէմուր (mēmur)

→ Bulgarian: мему́р (memúr)

→ Laz: მემური (memuri)

→ Romanian: memur

→ Serbo-Croatian: мѐмӯр / mèmūr

Borrowed from Arabic مَأْمُور (maʔmūr, “officer; magistrate”).

bor+

officer, official, agent, somebody charged with an office


ابریق

ibrik (romanization)
ıbrık (romanization)

Turkish: ibrik, ıbrık

→ Albanian: ibrik

→ Aromanian: ibríc

→ Bulgarian: ибри́к (ibrík)

→ Czech: imbrik

→ English: ibrik

→ Greek: μπρίκι (bríki)

→ Hungarian: ibrik

→ Italian: bricco

→ Macedonian: ибрик (ibrik)

→ Polish: imbryk

→ Romanian: ibríc

→ Belarusian: імбрык (imbryk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ìbrīk

Cyrillic script: ѝбрӣк


جزء

cüz' (romanization)
اجزا (plural)
جزؤ (alternative)

Turkish: cüz


نفس

Turkish: nefes

Borrowed from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath; soul”).

the time of one breath, a brief moment of time

soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death

self, one's individual personality, character or disposition

essence of anything, its very substance or reality


كره

head

كره • (küre)

ota-noun

كره • (küre)

Turkish: küre


كره

Turkish: kere

From Arabic كَرَّة (karra, “recurrence”).

بر كره دها

time (as in three times and four times), occurrence


كره

kerh (romanization)
kerih (romanization)


ثلج

Turkish: selc

Borrowed from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj, “snow”).

bor+

snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation


بشر

Turkish: beşer


خاویار

Turkish: havyar

→ Albanian: havjar

→ Middle Armenian: խաւիար (xawiar)

Armenian: խավիար (xaviar)

→ Bulgarian: хайве́р (hajvér)

→ Italian: caviale

→ French: cavial

→ Medieval Latin: caviarium

→ Serbo-Croatian: àjvār / а̀јва̄р

→ Crimean Tatar: havyar

→ Venetan: caviaro

→ Dutch: kaviaar

→ Middle French: cavyaire

French: caviar

→ Arabic: كَافِيَار (kāfiyār)

→ Catalan: caviar

→ Danish: kaviar

→ Greenlandic: kaviaari

→ English: caviar

→ Korean: 캐비어 (kaebieo)

→ Welsh: cafiâr, cafiar

→ Estonian: kaviaro

→ Faroese: kaviar

→ Finnish: kaviaari

→ Galician: caviar

→ Icelandic: kavíar

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kaviar

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kaviar

→ Polish: kawior

→ Portuguese: caviar

→ Romanian: caviar

→ Romansch: caviar

→ Spanish: caviar

→ Swahili: kaviar

→ German: Kaviar

→ Czech: kaviár

→ Hungarian: kaviár

→ Macedonian: кавијар (kavijar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȁvijār / ка̏вија̄р

→ Slovak: kaviár

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).


ستون

head

ستون • (sütun)

ota-noun

ستون • (sütun)

Turkish: sütun

Borrowed from Persian ستون (sotun, “column”).


ترشی

turşı (romanization)
turşu (romanization)

Turkish: turşu

→ Albanian: turshi

→ Arabic: طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy)

→ Bulgarian: турши́я (turšíja)

→ Greek: τουρσί (toursí)

→ Ladino: trushi

→ Macedonian: туршија (turšija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ту̀ршија / tùršija

pickle, vegetable made to last with vinegar or salt


فتنه

head

فتنه • (fitne) (definite accusative فتنهیی (fitneyi), plural فتن (fiten))

fitne (romanization)
فتنهیی (accusative definite)
فتن (plural)

Turkish: fitne

temptation, enticement, evil suggestion, the desire to engage in short-term urges

trial, proof, test, assay, an occasion on which a person or thing is tested

sedition, the organized incitement of rebellion against an authority or the state

intrigue, a clandestine plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose

(Islam) fitna, a social unrest or civil war that breeds schism among Muslims


مطبوعات

→ Azerbaijani: mətbuat

Turkish: matbuat

Crimean Tatar: matbuat

Borrowed from Arabic مَطْبُوعَات (maṭbūʕāt).


ظهور

Turkish: zuhur


عصر

Turkish: asır


همشیره

head

همشیره • (hemşire)

ota-noun

همشیره • (hemşire)

Turkish: hemşire


یوم

Turkish: yevm


یاوری

head

یاوری • (yavrı) (plural یاوریلر (yavrılar))

alternative form of یاورو (yavru, “baby, child”)


عود

عود • (ʼud, öd)

ʼud (romanization)
öd (romanization)
اود (alternative)

wood, piece of wood or timber; stick, wand, etc.


هوس

Turkish: heves


جیوه

Turkish: cıva

→ Armenian: ճիվա (čiva)


اعتبار

اعتبار • (i’tibâr) (definite accusative اعتباری (i’tibârı), plural اعتبارات (i’tibârât))

i’tibâr (romanization)
اعتباری (accusative definite)
اعتبارات (plural)

Turkish: itibar

desc

→ Armenian: էխտիպար (ēxtipar), իխտիպար (ixtipar), իտտիբար (ittibar), ըխթըբա̈ր (əxtʻəbär), էհտիպար (ēhtipar)

Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara)
Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār)bor.
Ottoman Turkish اعتبار
Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār), from اِعْتَبَرَ (iʕtabara).

etymon

ar>اِعْتِبَار>regard

consideration, esteem, reputation, regard, standing, repute, fame, the worth or estimation in which something or someone is held or considered

prestige, credit, respect, the quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is or how favourably something or someone is regarded

(finance) credit, a privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid


آفتابه

head

آفتابه • (âftâbe)

ota-noun

آفتابه • (âftâbe)


افسانه

Turkish: efsane

Borrowed from Persian افسانه (afsâne, “tale, story, fable”).

bor+

tale, legend, myth, fable, any fictitious narrative told to excite wonder

(figuratively) absurd and irrational story and idle talk, fiddle-faddle, fairy tale


ایوان

head

ایوان • (eyvan) (definite accusative ایوانی (eyvanı), plural ایوانلر (eyvanlar))

eyvan (romanization)
ایوانی (accusative definite)
ایوانلر (plural)

Turkish: eyvan

→ Armenian: էյվան (ēyvan)

Borrowed from Persian ایوان (eyvân, “porch, portico, iwan”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdywn' /ēwan/, “stalk, trunk”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (apadāna).

der

iwan, a large, vaulted chamber or hall with a monumental arched opening on one side


لور

Turkish: lor

whey cheese, a dairy product made of whey


لور

Turkish: Lur

one of the Lurs people of southwestern Iran


نر

Turkish: ner


وعده

head

وعده • (vaʾde)

ota-noun

وعده • (vaʾde)

Turkish: vade

→ Albanian: váde

→ Armenian: վատե (vate)

→ Aromanian: váde

→ Bulgarian: ваде́ (vadé)

→ Romanian: vadeá

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва́да

Latin script: váda

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda, “promise, vow”).

bor+

due date, the date of payment in financial arrangements

time limit, a time by which something must be finished


روح

Turkish: ruh

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”).

inh+

soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death

soul, core, pith, kernel, marrow, essence of a thing

vitality, vivacity, liveliness, animation, energy

name of a certain angel or class of angels


اراده

irade (romanization)
ارادت (alternative)

Turkish: irade

→ Bulgarian: ираде́ (iradé)

→ English: irade

→ French: iradé

→ German: Irade

→ Greek: ιραδές (iradés)

→ Italian: iradè

→ Macedonian: ираде (irade)

→ Romanian: iradea

→ Russian: ираде́ (iradé)


آرزو

head

آرزو • (ārzū)

ota-noun

آرزو • (ārzū)

Turkish: arzu

→ Armenian: արզու (arzu)


ارن

Turkish: eren

ارنكوی

Erenköy, a village in Çanakkale district

ارنلر باشی ایچین بزه دم ویرك، دم ویرك!

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 19:

Erenler başı için bize dem veriñ, dem veriñ!

(in the plural) a form of address among dervishes


حواری

Turkish: havari


جواب

Turkish: cevap, cuğap (dialectal)

→ Crimean Tatar: cevap

→ Ladino: djoap

desc

→ Laz: ჯუღაპი (cuğap̌i), ჯუღაბი (cuğabi), ჯევაბი (cevabi), ჯოღაპი (coğap̌i) — Arkabi


كف

Turkish: kef

→ Armenian: քեֆ (kʻef)

Borrowed from Persian کف (kaf, “foam, froth”).


كف

Turkish: kef

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “palm of the hand, hand, paw”).

hand, the part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist

palm of the hand, the inner and concave part of the hand

paw, the soft foot of a mammal, generally a quadruped


كف

Turkish: kef

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “abstention”).

waiver, desistance, withdrawal, an act of withdrawing

(prosody) drop of the last consonant of the feet


شرط

head

شرط • (şart) (definite accusative شرطی (şartı), plural شرطلر (şartlar) or شرائط (şerait))

şart (romanization)
شرطی (accusative definite)
شرطلر (plural)
شرائط (plural)

Turkish: şart

→ Albanian: shart

desc

→ Armenian: շարթ (šartʻ), շերթ (šertʻ), շարդ (šard), շարտ (šart)

→ Romanian: șart

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ, “condition”), verbal noun of شَرَطَ (šaraṭa, “to make a condition, to stipulate”).

شرطلاشمق

to enter into conditions with one another

condition, requisite, requirement, necessity, something necessary or indispensable

stipulation, something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement

(grammar) condition, a logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses


پارس

Turkish: pars


باجی

head

باجی • (bacı)

Turkish: bacı

desctree

→ Classical Persian: بَاجِی (bājī)
→ Gujarati: બાજી (bājī)
→ Khalaj: bâcı
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: बाजी (bājī)
Urdu: باجی (bājī)
→ Punjabi: باجی (bājī)


جامه

a cloth, any woven material; a length of cloth


مزه

Turkish: meze

→ Arabic: مَزَّة (mazza)

→ Armenian: մեզե (meze), մա̈զա̈ (mäzä)

→ Albanian: meze

→ Aromanian: mize

→ Bulgarian: мезе́ (mezé)

→ Greek: μεζές (mezés)

→ English: meze

→ Macedonian: мезе (meze)

→ Romanian: meze

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèze / мѐзе

pleasant taste, flavour, smack or relish

any good-flavoured thing eaten to increase the appetite

(figuratively) pleasantry, jocose saying or remark


قال

head

قال • (kal) (definite accusative قالی (kalı), plural قاللر (kallar))

kal (romanization)
قالی (accusative definite)
قاللر (plural)

Turkish: kal

Vulgarized form of Arabic قِلْي (qily, “ash, potash”).

(metallurgy) smelting, the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a desired metal from its ore

(metallurgy) refinement, cupellation, the process of purifying an impure metal using very high temperatures


قال

Turkish: kal

speech, address, discourse, a series of words spoken one after the other to express a thought

قاله كلمك

for a subject, to be discussed; kale gelmek


فائده

فائده • (faʼide) (plural فوائد (fevaʼid))

faʼide (romanization)
فوائد (plural)
فایده (alternative)

Turkish: fayda

→ Bulgarian: файда́ (fajdá)

→ Crimean Tatar: файда

→ Serbo-Croatian: fàjda / фа̀јда

Borrowed from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “advantage, usefulness”).

bor+

(economics) profit, gain, total income or cash flow minus expenditures

benefit, advantage, any condition or means particularly favorable to success


كاتب

head

كاتِب • (kâtib) (plural كُتّاب (küttâb))

كاتِب (canonical)
kâtib (romanization)
كُتّاب (plural)

Turkish: kâtip

secretary, especially in a government office


مات

Turkish: mat


فرج

فرج • (ferc) (definite accusative فرجی (ferci), plural فروج (fürüc))

ferc (romanization)
فرجی (accusative definite)
فروج (plural)

Turkish: ferç

Borrowed from Arabic فَرْج (farj, “gap, breach; vulva”), verbal noun of فَرَجَ (faraja, “to cleave, split, breach”).

bor+

breach, break, any gap or opening made by breaking or battering

crotch, the area of the body where the legs fork from the torso

vulva, pudendum muliebre, the external female sexual organs, collectively


وجود

head

وجود • (vücud)

Turkish: vücut

→ Azerbaijani: vücud

وجوده كتیرمك

بو جمعیتك مقصدی ، اجنبی تحت حمایهسنده ، بر كورد حكومتی وجوده كتیرمكدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 8:

Bir cemiyetin maksadı, ecnebi tahte himayesinde, bir Kurd hükümeti vucuda getirmekti.


سؤال

alternative form of سوال (sual, “question”)


بیرق

alternative spelling of بیراق (bayrak, “flag”)


غیر

Turkish: gayr


بین

Turkish: beyn


قبه

قبه • (kubbe) (plural قبب (kubeb) or قباب (kıbab))

kubbe (romanization)
قبب (plural)
قباب (plural)

Turkish: kubbe

Borrowed from Arabic قُبَّة (qubba, “dome, cupola”), from Aramaic קוּבְּתָא (qubbəṯā, “vault; dome, cupola”).

قبه آلتی

the apartments where councils of State were held

قبه وزیری

vezir appointed as a member of a council of State

dome, cupola, any structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere

(by extension) any domed room or building typical of Middle Eastern countries


دستره

Turkish: testere

Borrowed from Persian دستره (dastare, “handsaw”).

bor+

handsaw, a saw small enough to be used by one hand


اره

Turkish: erre

Borrowed from Persian اره (arre, “saw”).

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances


سلامت

Turkish: selamet

→ Albanian: selamet

→ Armenian: սալամաթ (salamatʻ)

→ Ladino: selamet


شام

Turkish: şam