چرچوه

head

چرچوه • (çerçeve) (definite accusative چرچوهیی (çerçeveyi), plural چرچوهلر (çerçeveler))

çerçeve (romanization)
چرچوهیی (accusative definite)
چرچوهلر (plural)
چرچیوه (alternative)
չէրչէվէ (alternative)
չէրչիվէ (alternative)

Turkish: çerçeve

desc

→ Armenian: չէրչիվէ (čʻērčʻivē), չարչվա (čʻarčʻva)

→ Romanian: cercevea

Vulgarized form of Persian چار چوبه (čâr čube, “four sticks; quadrilateral”), from چار (čâr, “four”) + چوبه (čube, “stick, staff, shaft”).

der

frame, any rigid, rectangular mounting for paper, paintings, slate, etc.

sash, casement, the opening part of a window containing the windowpanes

doorframe, doorcase, the architectural frame into which a door is fitted


پیغامبرلك

Turkish: peygamberlik

From پیغامبر (peygamber, “prophet, apostle”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

prophecy, a prediction, especially one made by a prophet

prophethood, the state or condition of being a prophet


قطیفه چیچكی

head

قطیفه چیچكی • (kadife çiçeği)

ota-noun

قطیفه چیچكی • (kadife çiçeği)

kadife çiçeği (romanization)
գաթիֆէ չիչէյի (alternative)
գատիֆէ չիչէյի (alternative)

Turkish: kadife çiçeği

desc

խատիֆէ չիչէյի

→ Armenian: խատիֆէ չիչէյի (xatifē čʻičʻēyi), → թավշածաղիկ (tʻavšacaġik) (calque), → թավրնջակ (tʻavrnǰak) (calque)

კატუჶეშ ფუქუი

→ Laz: კატუჶეშ ფუქუი (ǩaťufeş pukui) (calque)

From قطیفه (kadife, “velvet”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

marigold, any of the New World flowering plants of the genus Tagetes


چرك

head

چرك • (çirk)

ota-noun

چرك • (çirk)

Turkish: çirk

Borrowed from Persian چرک (čerk, “dirt; pus”).

bor+

dirt, filth, squalor, any foul matter which soils or defiles

pus, a liquid substance found in regions of bacterial infection

rust, tarnish, the deteriorated state of iron or steel due to oxidation


پنیرجی

Turkish: peynirci

→⇒ Armenian: Փենիրճյան (Pʻenirčyan)

From پنیر (penir, “cheese”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

cheesemaker, cheesemonger, a maker or seller of cheese


آجی الما

head

آجی الما • (acı elma)

ota-noun

آجی الما • (acı elma)

Turkish: acı elma

From آجی (acı, “bitter”) + الما (elma, “apple”).

Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual

colocynth, bitter apple, vine of Sodom, any viny plant of the species Citrullus colocynthis


دشمنـلق

head

دشمنـلق • (enmity)

→ Serbo-Croatian: dušmanluk

From دشمن (düşman, “enemy”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

enmity, the quality of having a bitter relation with someone


عصام

Turkish: ısam

strap, thong, a long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, or the like

kohl, stibnite, collyrium, a dark powder used as an eye makeup


دیكیشجی

head

دیكیشجی • (dikişci)

Turkish: dikişçi

From دیكیش (dikiş, “stitch”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

tailor, seamster, a person who sews clothes professionally


چاتی

head

چاتی • (çatı)

Turkish: çatı

→ Albanian: çati

→ Armenian: չաթը (čʻatʻə)

→ Macedonian: чатија (čatija)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čatïġ (“framework”), a development of Proto-Turkic *čat- (“to bring together”), the same root of چاتمق (çatmak, “to bring together”).

inh

framework, the arrangement of support beams that represent a building's general shape and size

roof, the external covering at the top of a building used to protect the inside of a house

truss, a structure made up of wooden beams, which is used to support a roof or bridge


لوجه

Turkish: loca

→ Armenian: լօճա (lōča)

Borrowed from either French loge (“theater box; lodge”) or Italian loggia (“loge; lodge”). Doublet of لونجه (lonca, “guild, corporation”).

doublet

loge, box, a compartment to sit inside in an auditorium, courtroom, theatre, or other similar building

lodge, the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry and the building in which such a unit meets


شرابخانه

head

شرابخانه • (şarabhane)

ota-noun

شرابخانه • (şarabhane)

Turkish: şaraphane

desc

→ Middle Armenian: շարաբխանէ (šarabxanē)

Borrowed from Persian شرابخانه (šarābxāne). By surface analysis, شراب (şarab, “drink, beverage; wine”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

surf

large barrel, cask, or vat used to store wine


بوغدای بتی

head

بوغدای بتی • (buğday biti)

ota-noun

بوغدای بتی • (buğday biti)

Turkish: buğday biti

From بوغدای (buğday, “wheat”) + بت (bit, “louse”).

Sitophilus granarius
Sitophilus granarius#Translingual

wheat weevil, a common weevil, of species Sitophilus granarius, that causes damage to harvested grain


لورطه

Turkish: lorta

Unknown. In several dictionaries it is stated that this word is of Italian origin, even though the precise derivation is still unclear.

last, a tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes


قلمبك

Turkish: kalembek

→ Romanian: calembec

Ultimately reportedly from the name of an island in the Indian Ocean. Compare French calambac, calambouc, Spanish calambac, Portuguese calambá, calambaque, Italian calambà, calambucco, Venetan canabuco, all ultimately from Malay kalambaq. For sense 2 compare Albanian kallamboq, Greek καλαμπόκι (kalampóki), Romanian călămbuc, Aromanian cãlãmbuchi.

Santalum album
Santalum album#Translingual

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual

Indian sandalwood (Santalum album) or agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis)


اشكینجی

head

اشكینجی • (eşkinci)

Turkish: eşkinci

From اشكین (eşkin, “amble, canter”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

sort of mounted, feudal yeoman who participated in expeditions with his horse

irregular cavalryman who participated in campaigns during the imperial period


جلبور

head

جلبور • (cılbur) (definite accusative جلبوری (cılburu), plural جلبورلر (cılburlar))

cılbur (romanization)
جلبوری (accusative definite)
جلبورلر (plural)
جلبر (alternative)
جلبیر (alternative)

Turkish: çılbır

Likely from Mongolian цулбуур (culbuur, “rein”); compare Tatar чылбыр (çılbır).

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them


دكرسزلك

Turkish: değersizlik

From دكرسز (değersiz, “worthless, valueless”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

worthlessness, valuelessness, the quality of being valueless, or lacking worth


اوموز قایشی

head

اوموز قایشی • (omuz kayışı)

ota-noun

اوموز قایشی • (omuz kayışı)

Turkish: omuz kayışı

From اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”) + قایش (kayış, “strap, thong”).

shoulder belt, crossbelt, any belt, band, or sash worn over one's shoulder


خنزیر

head

خنزیر • (hınzır) (plural خنازیر (hanazir))

Turkish: hınzır

Borrowed from Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr, “pig, swine”), an old borrowing from Aramaic חֲזִירָא (ḥăzīrā, “pig, swine”).

bor+

pig, swine, any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus

(figuratively) pig, swine, a brutal, despicable, or disgusting fellow


عقارات

head

عقارات • (akârât))

bor

Arabic عَقَارَات (ʕaqārāt)


عقارت

head

عقارت • (ʼakaret) (plural عقارات (ʼakarat))

Turkish: akaret

→ Albanian: akarad

→ Armenian: ախարէթ (axarētʻ)

→ Romanian: acaret

Borrowed from Arabic عَقَارَات (ʕaqārāt), plural form of عَقَار (ʕaqār, “real estate”).

bor+

single piece of landed estate that yields a revenue or income


هلاكت

Borrowed from Arabic هَلَاك (halāk, “ruin, death”). Compare Azerbaijani həlakət, Uzbek halokat, Persian هلاکت.


جلبند

Turkish: cilbent

Borrowed from Persian جلدبند (cildband), a compound of جلد (jeld, “binding; volume”) + بند (band, “tie, fastening”).

portfolio, a case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents


دیوارجی

head

دیوارجی • (duvarcı)

Turkish: duvarcı

→ Armenian: տուվարճի (tuvarči)

From دیوار (duvar, “wall”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

mason, bricklayer, one whose occupation is to build with stone or brick


مالاق

Turkish: malak

desc

→ Armenian: մալախ (malax), մալագ (malag)

→ Bulgarian: мала́к (malák)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bālak (“baby animal”), a development of *bāla (“young animal; child”). For the change of initial consonant /b/ > /m/, compare مقره (makara, “pulley”), منتشه (menteşe, “hinge”), منكشه (menekşe, “violet”) and میان (mıyan, “licorice”).


تالیقه

talika (romanization)
تالغه (alternative)
تالقه (alternative)
تالیقا (alternative)

Turkish: talika

Borrowed from the same root of Russian теле́га (teléga), Serbo-Croatian tàljige, Czech taliha and Hungarian taliga.

kind of light-covered, four-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage, open at the sides


صوغانلق

head

صوغانلق • (soğanlık)

→ Bulgarian: сованлъ́к (sovanlǎ́k)

From صوغان (soğan, “onion”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

onion-field, a bed or field cultivated with onions


مركب بالغی

head

مركب بالغی • (mürekkeb balığı)

ota-noun

مركب بالغی • (mürekkeb balığı)

Turkish: mürekkep balığı

From مركب (mürekkeb, “ink”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

cuttlefish, any of various squid-like cephalopods of the order Sepiida


جلذی

Cülzi (romanization)
Julzi (romanization)


مركبجی

Turkish: mürekkepçi

From مركب (mürekkeb, “ink”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

person who manufactures or sells ink professionally


مركبجی

Turkish: merkepçi

From مركب (merkeb, “ass, donkey”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).


ایرك

head

ایرك • (iriñ)

ota-noun

ایرك • (iriñ)

Turkish: irin

→ Armenian: իրին (irin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iriŋ (“pus”); cognate with Azerbaijani irin, Bashkir эрен (eren), Kazakh ірің (ırıñ), Khakas ірінъ (ìrìnʺ), Kyrgyz ириң (iriŋ), Turkmen iriň, Tuvan ириң (iriñ), Uyghur يىرىڭ (yiring) and Uzbek yiring.

inh+

pus, a whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria


چایر اوتی

head

چایر اوتی • (çayır otu)

ota-noun

چایر اوتی • (çayır otu)

Turkish: çayır otu

From چایر (çayır, “meadow”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

meadow grass, any grass that thrives in the moist conditions of meadows


زمهریر

zemherir (romanization)
زمهری (alternative colloquial)

desctree

Turkish: zemheri, zemperi (Trabzon)
→ Laz: ზემფერი (zemperi)

desc

→ Georgian: ზემჰერი (zemheri) — Chveneburi

zemhèrije//земхѐрије

zemèrija//земѐрија

zemeríje//земери́је

→ Serbo-Croatian: zemhèrije /земхѐрије, zemèrija /земѐрија, zemeríje /земери́је

Borrowed from Arabic زَمْهَرِير (zamharīr).


حصانت

Turkish: hasanet

Borrowed from Arabic حَصَانَة (ḥaṣāna), verbal noun of حَصُنَ (ḥaṣuna, “to be inaccesible; to be chaste”).

(of a fortress) impenetrability, impregnability, inexpugnability, the quality of withstanding all the attacks

(of a woman) chastity, married respectability, the state of abstaining from any immoral sexual activity


پوسته‌جی

head

پوستهجی • (postacı)

پوستهجی (canonical)
postacı (romanization)

Turkish: postacı

→⇒ Armenian: Փոստաճյան (Pʻostačyan)

From پوسته (posta, “mail, post”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

mailman, postman, someone who delivers or collects mail or post


طابیه

tabya (romanization)
تابیه (alternative)

Turkish: tabya

→ Albanian: tabje

→ Armenian: թապյա (tʻapya)

→ Romanian: tabie

From Arabic تَعْبِئَة (taʕbiʔa), vulgarly تَعْبِيَة (taʕbiya, “mobilization, arrangement”), verbal noun of عَبَّأَ (ʕabbaʔa) respectively عَبَّى (ʕabbā).

redoubt, an enclosed, defensive emplacement outside a larger fort, usually relying on earthworks

bastion, bulwark, any defensive structure projecting outward from the curtain wall of a fortification


چناقلق

head

چناقلق • (çanaklık)

Turkish: çanaklık

→ Armenian: չանախլըխ (čʻanaxləx)

(in general) any place where pottery is made or kept

(nautical) top, the framework at the top of a mast


یابان یولافی

یابان یولافی

یابان یولافی • (yaban yulafı)

ota-noun

یابان یولافی

یابان یولافی • (yaban yulafı)

Turkish: yaban yulafı

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + یولاف (yulaf, “oats”).

wild oats, oats of non-cultivated species of Avena, especially Avena fatua


قومجی

Turkish: kumcu

→⇒ Armenian: Գումճյան (Gumčyan)

From قوم (kum, “sand”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

sand-merchant, a person that trades and sells sand


جنت قوشی

جنت قوشى (canonical)
cennet kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: cennet kuşu

From جنت (cennet, “paradise”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

bird of paradise, any of various passerine birds of the family Paradisaeidae


كیف

keyf (romanization)
քէյֆ (alternative)
քէֆ (alternative)

Turkish: keyif

→ Albanian: qejf

desc

→ Armenian: քեֆ (kʻef), քեփ (kʻepʻ) — Karabakh, քեյֆ (kʻeyf)

→ Georgian: ქეიფი (keipi) (or from Persian)

→ Greek: κέφι (kéfi)

→ Macedonian: ќеф (ḱef)

→ Romanian: chef

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѐиф

Latin script: ćèif

→ Ukrainian: кайф (kajf)

Borrowed from Arabic كَيْف (kayf, “condition, state, mood”).

bor+

merriment, good spirits, a state of enjoyable exuberance, a cheerful mood

fun, enjoyment, amusement, entertainment, anything designed to give pleasure


یاتاغان

head

یاتاغان • (yatağan)

ota-noun

یاتاغان • (yatağan)

alternative spelling of یتاغان (yatağan, “yataghan, a kind of short sabre”)


لیموناطه

limonata (romanization)
لیموناتا (alternative)
لیموناطا (alternative)
լիմօնաթա (alternative)

Turkish: limonata

desc

→ Armenian: լիմոնաթա (limonatʻa), իլիմոնաթա (ilimonatʻa)

→ Bulgarian: илимона́та (ilimonáta)

Borrowed from Italian limonata. Doublet of լիմօնատա (limonada), from Venetan.


سیده

Turkish: seyyide

Borrowed from Arabic سَيِّدَة (sayyida, “lady, mistress”), feminine of سَيِّد (sayyid, “master, sir”).

bor+

lady, madam, mistress, a woman of breeding or higher class, a woman of authority

(Islam) Syeda, an honorific title borne by female descendants of the prophet Muhammad


حلواجی

head

حلواجی • (helvacı)

Turkish: helvacı

→ Albanian: hallvaxhi

desc

→ Armenian: հէլվաճի (hēlvači), հալվաջի (halvaǰi), հալվաճի (halvači), ⇒ Հելվաճյան (Helvačyan)

→ Ladino: halvadjí

→ Romanian: halvagiu

From حلوا (helva, “halva, confection”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

confectioner, a maker or seller of confections and other sweet food items


شاشیلق

head

شاشیلق • (şaşılık)

Turkish: şaşılık

From شاشی (şaşı, “squint-eyed, cross-eyed”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

strabismus, squint, a defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles


قورت آغزی

head

قورت آغزی • (kurt ağızı)

ota-noun

قورت آغزی • (kurt ağızı)

Turkish: kurtağzı

From قورت (kurt, “wolf”) + آغز (ağız, “mouth”).

dovetail, culvertail, a common type of joint used in woodworking joinery


باروتجی

Turkish: barutçu

desc

→ Armenian: պարութճի (parutʻči), բա̈րո̈ւթջի (bärütʻǰi), ⇒ Պարութճյան (Parutʻčyan)

From باروت (barut, “gunpowder”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

powdermaker, a person that makes gunpowder


صیریق

head

صیریق • (sırık)

ota-noun

صیریق • (sırık)

sırık (romanization)
سرق (alternative)
صرق (alternative)

Turkish: sırık

→ Albanian: sërëk

→ Armenian: սըռըխ (səṙəx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïruk (“pole, rod”); cognate with Azerbaijani sırıq and Turkmen syryk (“pole”).

inh+

pole, a long and slender piece of wood, used for various construction or support purposes


مانغال

mangal (romanization)
منقل (alternative)

Turkish: mangal

→ Albanian: mangall

→ Romanian: mangal

From Arabic مِنْقَل (minqal, “brazier”); compare Armenian մանղալ (manġal), Azerbaijani manqal, Bulgarian мангал (mangal), Greek μανγκάλ (mangkál) Macedonian мангал (mangal), Russian мангал (mangal), Tajik мангал (mangal), Turkmen maňňal, Ukrainian мангал (manhal), all deriving from the same root.

brazier, a metal bowl used for holding burning coal for a source of light or heat


حلواخانه

Turkish: helvahane

A compound of حلوا (helva, “halva, a traditional Middle Eastern confection”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

sort of large cauldron made of copper in which halva is made


قان صوجوغی

head

قان صوجوغی • (kan sucuğu)

ota-noun

قان صوجوغی • (kan sucuğu)

From قان (kan, “blood”) + صوجوق (sucuk, “sausage”).

blood sausage, black pudding, any cooked sausage made out of meat and blood


شاقلابان

Turkish: şaklaban

→ Albanian: shakllaban

→ Greek: σαχλαμπάνης (sachlampánis)

desc

šaklàban//шакла̀бан

→ Serbo-Croatian: šaklàban /шакла̀бан

Ultimately either derived or conflated with شاقلامق (şaklamak, “to make a cracking sound”). Possibly from Greek σαχλαμάρας (sachlamáras) or a corruption of شهلوند (şehlevend) (see لوند (lavand)).


دراویش

head

دَراویش • (derâvîş)

دَراویش (canonical)
derâvîş (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic دَرَاوِيش (darāwīš).


چاكوج

head

چاكوج • (çakuc)

ota-noun

چاكوج • (çakuc)

alternative spelling of چكیچ (çekiç, “hammer”)


چكچ

head

چكچ • (çekiç)

ota-noun

چكچ • (çekiç)


چكوچ

head

چكوچ • (çeküç)

ota-noun

چكوچ • (çeküç)


آغری

head

آغری • (ağrı)

Turkish: ağrı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *agrïg (“pain, ache”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağrı, Bashkir ауырыу (awırıw), Chuvash ырату (yrat̬u), Kazakh ауру (auru), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Turkmen agyry, Uyghur ئاغرىق (aghriq), Uzbek ogʻriq and Yakut ыарыы (ıarıı).

inh+

pain, ache, any bodily suffering, or unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury


مانطه

white violet, any of various species of violets characterized by their white petals, such as Viola alba


طورنه‌جی

head

طورنهجی • (turnacı)

طورنهجی (canonical)
turnacı (romanization)

Turkish: turnacı

→ Greek: τουρνατζής (tournatzís)

→ Polish: turnadzy

→ Romanian: turnagiu

desc

turnàdžija//турна̀џија

→ Serbo-Croatian: turnàdžija /турна̀џија

From طورنه (turna, “crane”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) keeper of the cranes at the Imperial palace in olden times


سجیم

sicim (romanization)
سجم (alternative)
سیجیم (alternative)

Turkish: sicim

→ Albanian: sixhim

→ Armenian: սիճիմ (sičim)

Uncertain, but possibly from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠢᠴᠢᠮ (sičim, “rope”). Cognate with Azerbaijani sicim, Karachay-Balkar джиджим (cicim), Karakalpak şıjım, Nogai şıjım.

unk

Uncertain

der

string, twine, any strong thread composed of two or three smaller threads or strands twisted together


بانیو

banyo (romanization)
بانه (alternative)
بانیه (alternative)

Turkish: banyo

→ Armenian: պանեօ (paneō)

→ Laz: ბანჲო (banyo)

Borrowed from Italian bagno (“bathroom”), itself from Latin balneum (“bath”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”).

der

bathroom, a room containing a shower and/or bathtub, and usually a toilet


بالق نفسی

Turkish: balık nefesi

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + نفس (nefes, “breath”).

spermaceti, a wax obtained from the head of sperm whales and used to make cosmetics, candles, etc.


یاردم

head

یاردم • (yardım) (definite accusative یاردمی (yardımı), plural یاردملر (yardımlar))

yardım (romanization)
یاردمی (accusative definite)
یاردملر (plural)
یاردیم (alternative)
եարտըմ (alternative)
եարտում (alternative)

Turkish: yardım

desc

→ Armenian: եարտըմ (eartəm), եարտում (eartum), յարդում (yardum)

→ Bulgarian: ярдъ́м (jardǎ́m)

→ Greek: γιαρντίμι (giarntími)

→ Laz: ჲარდუმი (yardumi)

jàrdum//ја̀рдум

→ Serbo-Croatian: jàrdum /ја̀рдум, ја̑рдьм

From an Iranian language, perhaps Persian یار (yâr, “friend; assistant, defender, helper”); compare Persian یاری (yâri, “assistance”) and یاردم (yârdom, “assistance”), the latter a reborrowing from Turkic. Cognate with Azerbaijani yardım, Bashkir ярҙам (yarźam), Kazakh жәрдем (järdem), Kyrgyz жардам (jardam), Turkmen ýardam, Uyghur ياردەم (yardem) and Uzbek yordam.

der

help, aid, succour, any action given to provide assistance to a person in difficulty

assistance, an act of helping behavior, the result of assisting, helping, or aiding someone


یاردیم

head

یاردیم • (yardım)


جماذی الاخر

جماذی الاخر • (cemāz̠īyu ’l-āḫir)

cemāz̠īyu ’l-āḫir (romanization)
ح (alternative abbreviation)

Turkish: Cemaziyelahir

Alteration of Arabic جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْآخِر (jumādā l-ʔāḵir), variant of جُمَادَى الْآخِرَة (“Jumada II”).

bor

جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْآخِر

Islamic lunar calendar
w:Islamic calendar

Jumada II (the sixth of the twelve months of the Islamic lunar calendar)


بانقنوط

Turkish: banknot

Borrowed from English banknote, a compound of bank + note.

banknote, a piece of currency made of paper or polymer


قوردله‌جی

قوردلهجی (canonical)
kordelacı (romanization)
kordeleci (romanization)

From قوردله (kordela, kordele, “ribbon”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ribbonmaker, one who makes ribbons or similar decorative tapes


یومروق

head

یومروق • (yumruk) (definite accusative یومروغی (yumruğu), plural یومروقلر (yumruklar))

yumruk (romanization)
یومروغی (accusative definite)
یومروقلر (plural)
یومرق (alternative)

Turkish: yumruk

desc

→ Armenian: յումռուխ (yumṙux), յումուռուխ (yumuṙux), յումբռուղ (yumbṙuġ), գյումլուղ (gyumluġ)

→ Bulgarian: юмру́к (jumrúk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yudruk (“fist”), with secondary contamination from یومرو (yumru, “round, globular, spherical”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yumruq, Bashkir йоҙроҡ (yoźroq), Chuvash чӑмӑр (čămăr), Kazakh жұдырық (jūdyryq), Kyrgyz жудурук (juduruk), Turkmen ýumruk and Yakut сутурук (suturuk).

inh+

fist, a hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward against the palm

punch, box, a blow, hit, or strike made using the hand closed into a fist


آسفالت

Turkish: asfalt

→ Laz: ასჶალთი (asfalti)

Borrowed from French asphalte (“asphalt”), from Ancient Greek ἄσφᾰλτος (ásphăltos, “asphalt, bitumen”).

der

asphalt, a sticky and highly viscous liquid or semisolid composed almost entirely of bitumen


باروتخانه

Turkish: baruthane

→ Albanian: baruthanë

desc

→ Armenian: պարութանա (parutʻana), բարութխանա (barutʻxana)

A compound of باروت (barut, “gunpowder”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

powder mill, a mill where gunpowder is made, from sulphur, saltpetre and charcoal


طارطغان اوتی

head

طارطغان اوتی

طارطغان اوتی • (dardağan otu)

ota-noun

طارطغان اوتی

طارطغان اوتی • (dardağan otu)

From طارطغان (dardağan, “scattering”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

knotgrass, centinode, any annual herbaceous plant of the genus Polygonum, found in fields


اسپرماچت

ispermaçet (romanization)
اسپرمچت (alternative)

Turkish: ispermeçet

Borrowed from Latin sperma (“sperm”) + cētī, genitive of cētus (“whale”).


اسفراج

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْفَرَاج (ʔasfarāj, “asparagus”), itself from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).

bor+

asparagus, sparrowgrass, any of various perennial plants of the genus Asparagus


چرچوه‌جی

head

چرچوهجی • (çerçeveci)

چرچوهجی (canonical)
çerçeveci (romanization)

Turkish: çerçeveci

From چرچوه (çerçeve, “frame”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

framer, a person who makes or assembles frames for various purposes


مطرقه

head

مطرقه • (mıtraka) (plural مطارق (matarık))

mıtraka (romanization)
مطارق (plural)
մըթրագա (alternative)
մըթրագաթ (alternative)
մաթրագա (alternative)

Turkish: mıtraka

Borrowed from Arabic مِطْرَقَة (miṭraqa, “hammer”), a tool noun from the verb طَرَقَ (ṭaraqa, “to beat, knock, pound”).

bor+

hammer, a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding


ناپولتان

From Italian napoletano, from Latin neāpolītānus, from Neāpolis (“Naples”) + -ānus (“-an: forming demonyms”), q.v.

Neapolitan, a person of or from Naples, Italy


طولغونلق

dolgunluk (romanization)
տօլղունլուգ (alternative)
տօլկունլուգ (alternative)

Turkish: dolgunluk

From طولغون (dolgun, “filled, full; overloaded”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

fullness, the state or condition of being filled or full

overloadedness, the quality of being overloaded


ایت اوزومی

head

ایت اوزومی • (it üzümü)

ota-noun

ایت اوزومی • (it üzümü)

it üzümü (romanization)
իթ իւզիւմիւ (alternative)

Turkish: it üzümü

From ایت (it, “dog”) + اوزوم (üzüm, “grape”).

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

black nightshade, a Eurasian species of nightshade with black berries (Solanum nigrum)


مطره

head

مطره • (matara or metre or medre or metra) (definite accusative مطرهیی (matarayı), plural مطرهلر (mataralar))

matara (romanization)
metre (romanization)
medre (romanization)
metra (romanization)
مطرهیی (accusative definite)
مطرهلر (plural)
مطاره (alternative)

Turkish: matara

→ Armenian: մաթարայ (matʻaray)

→ Georgian: მათარა (matara)

Borrowed from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “waterskin”), from Aramaic מַטְרְתָא (maṭərṯā, “double sack for grain, gold etc.”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μετρητής (metrētḗs).

der

waterskin, field-flask, a container for water normally made of tanned skin

(chemistry) matrass, a type of bolthead flask used in chemical distillation

a liquid measure around 10–20 litres and a dry measure over 5 kilograms


قوشجی

head

قوشجی • (kuşcu)

Turkish: kuşçu

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Գուշչյան (Guščʻyan), Ղուշչյան (Ġuščʻyan)

From قوش (kuş, “bird”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

fowler, birdcatcher, someone who catches or ensnares birds


ایك

head

ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))

iğ (romanization)
ایكی (accusative definite)
ایكلر (plural)

Turkish: iğ

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig), from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”), *iyik.
cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani iy, Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e), Kyrgyz ийик (iyik), Southern Altai ийик (iyik), Turkmen ik, Uyghur يىك (yik) and Uzbek yig.

inh+

ایكی چویرمك

spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool

دكرمن ایكی

spindle, axle, shaft, a rod which turns, or on which something turns


ایك

Turkish: (dialectal) iğ

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایك (ig), from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).


دمیر یولی

Turkish: demir yolu

From دمیر (demir, “iron”) + یول (yol, “way”).

railway, a track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel


شقا

head

شقا • (şaka) (definite accusative شقای (şakayı), plural شقالر (şakalar))

şaka (romanization)
شقای (accusative definite)
شقالر (plural)
شاقه (alternative)

Turkish: şaka

→ Crimean Tatar: şaqa

→ Albanian: shaka

→ Armenian: շախա (šaxa)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شقة (šaqa)

→ Ladino: shaka

Borrowed from Arabic شَقَاء (šaqāʔ, “misery, wretchedness”); the meaning "joke, prank" may be an ironic derivation from the Arabic word.

bor+

misery, wretchedness, an unhappy state of mental or physical suffering

joke, prank, jest, anything said or done in amusement, not in seriousness


بوزاجی

head

بوزاجی • (bozacı)

bozacı (romanization)
بوزهجی (alternative)

Turkish: bozacı

→ Albanian: bozaxhi

desc

→ Armenian: պօզաճի (pōzači), ⇒ Պոզաճյան (Pozačyan)

From بوزا (boza, “a kind of fermented drink”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of boza, a kind of fermented drink originating from Central Asia


قوسقون

kuskun (romanization)
قوسغون (alternative)
قوسقن (alternative)
գուսգուն (alternative)
գուսղուն (alternative)

Turkish: kuskun

→ Albanian: kuskun

desc

→ Armenian: խուսխուն (xusxun), ղուսղուն (ġusġun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kuduzgun (“crupper”), perhaps a derivation from *kudruk (“tail”). Cognate with Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan, “crupper”). Compare also Mongolian хударга (xudarga, “crupper”).

inh+

crupper, a strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping


اوكندره

üğendire (romanization)
üvendire (romanization)
اوكندرك (alternative)
իւյէնտիրէ (alternative)
իւյէնտէրէ (alternative)

Turkish: üvendire

From Greek βουκέντρα (voukéntra, “goad, prod”), from Ancient Greek βούκεντρον (boúkentron, “oxgoad”), a compound of βούς (boús, “ox”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “goad”).

der

goad, prod, any long, pointed stick used to spur or guide livestock


چیویجیلك

head

چیویجیلك • (çivicilik)

Turkish: çivicilik

From چیویجی (çivici, “nailer”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).


دیش فرچه‌سی

head

دیش فرچهسی • (diş fırçası)

ota-noun

دیش فرچهسی • (diş fırçası)

دیش فرچهسی (canonical)
diş fırçası (romanization)

Turkish: diş fırçası

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + فرچه (fırça, “brush”).

toothbrush, a brush, used with toothpaste, for cleaning the teeth


هیپوپوتام

Turkish: hipopotam

Borrowed from French hippopotame (“hippopotamus”), from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, “hippopotamus”).

bor

Hippopotamus amphibius
Hippopotamus amphibius#Translingual

hippopotamus, any large, semi-aquatic mammal of the species Hippopotamus amphibius


اوكنج

اوگنج (canonical)
evgenc (romanization)
էվկէնճ (alternative)

Turkish: evgenc

regret, repentance, remorse, contrition, the emotion of wishing one had made a different decision in the past


شمعدانجی

head

شمعدانجی • (şemʼdancı)

Turkish: şamdancı

→⇒ Armenian: Շամտանճյան (Šamtančyan)

From شمعدان (şemʼdan, “candlestick”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

candlelighter, a servant whose duty is to light up the candles inside a palace


فسقیه

Turkish: fıskiye

Pseudo-Arabism derived from the onomatopoeic word فش (fış, “fizzing or hissing sound”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

jet d'eau, a stream of water spouting from a fountain or pipe

jet d'eau, the fountain or pipe from which such a stream issues


بویون بوران

Turkish: boyunburan

From بویون (boyun, “neck”) + بوران (buran, “twisting, wrying”).

wryneck, any small woodpecker of the genus Jynx capable of turning the head almost 180°


فسكت

Turkish: fisket

Borrowed from Italian fischietto (“whistle”), a derivation from the verb fischiare (“to whistle”).

bor+

(nautical) boatswain's pipe, a whistle used by boatswain's mates to pipe orders throughout a ship


آلتونجی

altıncı (romanization)
altuncu (romanization)

Turkish: altıncı

From آلتون (altın, altun, “gold”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

goldminer, gold digger, goldsmith, someone who extracts, processes, or trades gold


صولاق

Turkish: solak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōlak (“left-handed”), which is, according to Clauson, the origin of Proto-Mongolic *solagaï (“left, handed”). Compare Azerbaijani solaxay, Bashkir һулаҡай (hulaqay), Crimean Tatar solaqay, Kazakh солақай (solaqai) and Tuvan солагай (solagay), all deriving from the Proto-Mongolic source.

cog

left-handed, left-hander, anyone who uses one's left hand in preference to one's right

(historical) guardsman whose duty was to patrol the processions attended by the sultan


صولاق

Turkish: sulak

→ Armenian: սուլախ (sulax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suvlağ (“watering place”), a derivation from *sub (“water”), whence صو (su, “water”).

inh+

watering place, a place where water may be obtained and provided to cattle


پوترل

Turkish: putrel

Borrowed from French poutrelle (“beam, girder”), a diminutive of poutre (“beam”).

bor+

I-beam, a beam with cross-section shaped like a capital letter I, used in construction


بویاخانه

Turkish: boyahane

A compound of بویا (boya, “paint; dye”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

dyery, a factory or establishment where fabric is dyed


طاش بالغی

head

طاش بالغی • (taş balığı)

ota-noun

طاش بالغی • (taş balığı)

Turkish: taş balığı

From طاش (taş, “stone, rock”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

rockfish, stonefish, any of various fish which resemble a piece of rock


موجور

mucur (romanization)
mıcır (romanization)
մուճուր (alternative)

Turkish: mıcır, mucur

Usually considered an Armenian borrowing: compare Armenian մճիր (mčir), մոծիր (mocir, “ash, coal dust”). See also Byzantine Greek μουντζούρα (mountzoúra, “black stain, coal stain”).

cog

(figuratively) the useless portion of something


طسمه

alternative spelling of تاصمه (tasma, “strap, thong; collar”)


پوجه

Turkish: boca

Borrowed from Italian poggia, inflection of the verb poggiare (“to lean, stand, rest”).

(nautical) lee, the side of a ship away from the wind


اكسرجی

desc

→ Armenian: էքսէրճի (ēkʻsērči), ⇒ Էքսերճյան (Ēkʻserčyan)

From اكسر (ekser, “spike, large nail”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of spikes or large nails


طاشاق

head

طاشاق • (taşak) (definite accusative طاشاغی (taşağı), plural طاشاقلر (taşaklar))

taşak (romanization)
طاشاغی (accusative definite)
طاشاقلر (plural)
طاشق (alternative)

Turkish: taşak

→ Armenian: թաշախ (tʻašax)

→ Macedonian: ташак (tašak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tašak (“testicle”); see Azerbaijani daşşaq for more. Cognate with Crimean Tatar taşaq, Karachay-Balkar ташакъ (taşaq), Kazakh тасақ (tasaq), Kipchak طشاق and Kyrgyz ташак (taşak).

inh+

testicle, the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals


چكیچخانه

head

چكیچخانه • (çekiçhane)

ota-noun

چكیچخانه • (çekiçhane)

Turkish: çekiçhane

Compound of چكیچ (çekiç, “hammer”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

the section of a forge or smithy in which hammers and similar tools are employed


آلتون اوتی

head

آلتون اوتی • (altın otu)

ota-noun

آلتون اوتی • (altın otu)

Turkish: altın otu

From آلتون (altın, “gold”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Asplenium scolopendrium
Asplenium scolopendrium#Translingual

hart's tongue, any evergreen fern of the species Asplenium scolopendrium


بیطار

head

بیطار • (baytar) (definite accusative بیطاری (baytarı), plural بیطارلر (baytarlar))

baytar (romanization)
بیطاری (accusative definite)
بیطارلر (plural)
بیطر (alternative)

Turkish: baytar

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْطَار (bayṭār, “farrier; veterinarian”), itself from Ancient Greek ἱππιατρός (hippiatrós, “farrier”), a compound of ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + ἰατρός (iatrós, “physician”).

der

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe

veterinarian, vet, a doctor who is specialized in treating and curing animals


كروانسرای

alternative form of كاروانسرای (karvanseray)


صندوقجی

head

صندوقجی • (sandıkcı)

Turkish: sandıkçı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Սանդուխչյան (Sanduxčʻyan), Սանտըգճյան (Santəgčyan)

From صندوق (sandık, “chest, trunk, coffer”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

boxmaker, a maker, seller, or manufacturer of boxes, chests and similar containers


سیوریلك

Turkish: sivrilik

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp-pointed, tapering”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

sharp-pointedness, taperingness, conicalness, the state or quality of having a sharp point


قورت بوغان

head

قورت بوغان • (kurt boğan)

ota-noun

قورت بوغان • (kurt boğan)

Turkish: kurtboğan

From قورت (kurt, “wolf”) + بوغان (boğan, “strangling, suffocating”).

aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Aconitum


تذهیب

Turkish: tezhip

Borrowed from Arabic تَذْهِيب (taḏhīb, “ornamentation with gold”), verbal noun of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba, “to gild”).

bor+

gilding, the art or process of applying gold leaf to a surface


جبره

head

جبره • (cibre) (definite accusative جبرهیی (cibreyi), plural جبرهلر (cibreler))

cibre (romanization)
جبرهیی (accusative definite)
جبرهلر (plural)

Turkish: cibre

→ Armenian: ճիպռէ (čipṙē)

Uncertain; probably a cognate of Greek τσίπουρο (tsípouro, “tsipouro, wine pomace brandy”).

cog

pomace, marc, the pulp remaining from a substance pressed to extract its oil or juice


بكلر بكی

head

بكلر بكی • (beyler beyi) (plural بكلر بكیلر (beyler beyiler))

beyler beyi (romanization)
بكلر بكیلر (plural)

Turkish: beylerbeyi

→ Armenian: պէյլէրպէյի (pēylērpēyi)

→ English: beylerbey

→ French: beylerbey

→ Romanian: beilerbei

a lord of lords; a governor-general; beylerbey


بكلر بكیلك

بكلر بكیلكلر

بكلر بكیلك • (beyler beyilik) (plural بكلر بكیلكلر (beyler beyilikler))

ota-noun

بكلر بكیلكلر

beyler beyilik (romanization)
بكلر بكیلكلر (plural)

Turkish: beylerbeyilik

The jurisdiction or the territory of a beylerbey.


بكلك

head

بكلك • (beylik) (plural بكلكلر (beylikler))

Turkish: beylik

→ English: beylik

بك (bey) + ـلك (-lik). Compare also historical regional Russian беляк (beljak, “duchy”).

a region or tribe ruled over by a Bey; a principality

the government or public treasury of a realm or a district

anything belonging as property to the government


بكم

Turkish: beyim

Cognate with Azerbaijani bəyim, Uzbek begim. Doublet of بیگم (begüm).


چكیش

چكیش • (çekiş)

ota-noun

چكیش • (çekiş)

Turkish: çekiş

From چكـ (çek-, “to draw, pull, drag”) + ـیش (-iş).

suf

traction, pull, draw, the action or manner of pulling, drawing, or dragging something

contention, quarrel, altercation, dispute, any heated argument, especially a verbal one


طاشجی

head

طاشجی • (taşcı)

Turkish: taşçı

desc

→ Armenian: թաշճի (tʻašči), ⇒ Թաշճյան (Tʻaščyan)

From طاش (taş, “stone, rock”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

stonecutter, stonemason, somebody who cuts, carves or dresses stone


صاچ باغی

head

صاچ باغی • (saç bağı)

ota-noun

صاچ باغی • (saç bağı)

Turkish: saç bağı

→ Armenian: սաչպաղը (sačʻpaġə)

From صاچ (saç, “hair”) + باغ (bağ, “tie, band”).

fillet, headband, a strip of fabric worn around the head


بدرقه

head

بدرقه • (bedreka or bedraka) (definite accusative بدرقهیی (bedrekayı, bedrakayı), plural بدرقهلر (bedrekalar, bedrakalar))

bedreka (romanization)
bedraka (romanization)
بدرقهیی (accusative definite)
بدرقهلر (plural)
بدلقه (alternative)

Turkish: bedreka

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدرقه (badraqa, “escort, company”).

bor+

guide, conductor, a person who leads people, especially travelers, sportspeople, or tourists, through unknown or unfamiliar locations

(religion) spiritual guide, religious master, someone who teaches religious precepts or gives advice to a less experienced person


یغین

head

یغین • (yığın)

ota-noun

یغین • (yığın)

alternative spelling of ییغین (yığın, “heap, pile, mass”)


زینت

Turkish: ziynet

Borrowed from Arabic زِينَة (zīna, “ornament, decoration, embellishment”); compare Azerbaijani ziynət, Kazakh зейнет (zeinet), Turkmen zynat, Uyghur زىننەت (zinnet) and Uzbek ziynat.

bor+

ornament, decoration, embellishment, garnish, any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies


تذهیبجی

Turkish: tezhipçi

From تذهیب (tezhib, “gilding”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

gilder, a person whose occupation is to overlay things with gold


قاكلی

head

قاكلی • (kañlı)

kañlı (romanization)
قاكلو (alternative)

Turkish: kağnı

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قكل (qaŋlı, qaŋıl), قاكلو (qaŋlu), from Proto-Turkic *kaŋlï, ultimately from Tocharian A klānk- (“to ride”). Cognate with Khakas хаңаа (xañaa), Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶 (kaŋlï), Salar gañli, Shor қаңаа (qaŋā) and Turkmen gaňňa.

inh+

any cart with two wheels which are solid and fixed to the axle, like a chariot, oxcart, or gig


لونجه

head

لونجه • (lonca) (definite accusative لونجهیی (loncayı), plural لونجهلر (loncalar))

lonca (romanization)
لونجهیی (accusative definite)
لونجهلر (plural)

Turkish: lonca

→ Albanian: llonxhë

→ Armenian: լօնճա (lōnča)

Borrowed from either Italian loggia (“loge; lodge”) or Greek λόντζα (lóntza). Doublet of لوجه (loca, “loge; lodge”).

guild, corporation, any association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft or trade

(by extension) guildhall, hanse, a hall, building, or palace where a guild or corporation usually assembles


مخمورلق

Turkish: mahmurluk

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: маму̀рлук

Latin script: mamùrluk

From مخمور (mahmur, “drunk, intoxicated”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

hangover, veisalgia, the negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by an excessive consumption of alcohol

مخمورلغی بوزمق

to eat or drink something to relieve the stomach after a hangover


دیش معجونی

head

دیش معجونی • (diş maʼcunu)

ota-noun

دیش معجونی • (diş maʼcunu)

Turkish: diş macunu

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + معجون (maʼcun, “paste; putty”).

toothpaste, a paste, normally used with a toothbrush, for cleaning the teeth


مایینالر

head

مایینالر • (mayınlar)


خالیجی

خالیجی • (halıcı)

Turkish: halıcı

desc

→ Armenian: խալիճի (xaliči), ⇒ Հալըճյան (Haləčyan)

From خالی (halı, “carpet”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

carpetmaker, carpetmonger, a manufacturer or trader of carpets


شریت

head

شریت • (şerit) (definite accusative شریدی (şeridi), plural شریتلر (şeritler))

şerit (romanization)
شریدی (accusative definite)
شریتلر (plural)
شرید (alternative)
شریط (alternative)
شیریت (alternative)

Turkish: şerit

→ Albanian: shirit

→ Armenian: շէրիտ (šērit), շրիդ (šrid)

desc

→ Pontic Greek: σ̌ερίτ’ (šerít’), σ̌α̤ρίτ’ (šärít’), σ̌ερίτιν (šerítin)

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيط (šarīṭ, “tape, ribbon, band”).

bor+

tape, any thin and flat material produced in the form of a roll

ribbon, a long, narrow tape used for decoration of clothing

galloon, a braided trimming with bullion thread on men's coats


آغاج قوردی

head

آغاج قوردی • (ağac kurdu)

ota-noun

آغاج قوردی • (ağac kurdu)

Turkish: ağaç kurdu

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + قورت (kurt, “worm”).

woodworm, any of many beetle larvae that bore into wood


دركاه

head

دركاه • (dergâh) (definite accusative دركاهیی (dergâhı), plural دركاهلر (dergâhlar))

dergâh (romanization)
دركاهیی (accusative definite)
دركاهلر (plural)
دركه (alternative)

Turkish: dergâh

Borrowed from Classical Persian درگاه (dargâh, “doorway, portal; dargah”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (dlgʾs /dargāh/, “doorway”).

der

(Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard

court, an extended royal household in a monarchy, including all those who regularly attend on a monarch


شریك

head

شریك • (şerik) (definite accusative شریكی (şeriği), plural شركا (şürekâ))

şerik (romanization)
شریكی (accusative definite)
شركا (plural)

Turkish: şerik

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيك (šarīk, “partner, associate”), a derivation from the active participle of the verb شَرِكَ (šarika, “to share”).

bor+

partner, associate, someone who is associated with another in a common activity


باصمه‌جی

head

باصمهجی • (basmacı)

باصمهجی (canonical)
basmacı (romanization)
بصمهجی (alternative)

Turkish: basmacı

→ Albanian: basmaçi

desc

→ Armenian: պասմաճի (pasmači), ⇒ Բասմաջյան (Basmaǰyan)

→ Romanian: basmangiu

From باصمه (basma, “printing; print”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

typographer, printer, one who makes prints or the operator of a printing press


طوپاق

Turkish: topak

→ Armenian: թօփախ (tʻōpʻax)

From طوپ (top, “ball, sphere”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix).

lump, glob, a roundish and shapeless piece of a semisolid substance

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern in horses


فرماننامه

Turkish: fermanname

Borrowed from Persian فرماننامه (farmânnâme, “letter of commands”), a compound of فرمان (farmân, “order, command”) + نامه (nâme, “book, record, message”).

bor+

letter of commands, a written order issued by the sultan


بالق ایكنه‌سی

head

بالق ایكنهسی

بالق ایكنهسی • (balık iğnesi)

ota-noun

بالق ایكنهسی

بالق ایكنهسی • (balık iğnesi)

بالق ایكنهسی (canonical)
balık iğnesi (romanization)

Turkish: balık iğnesi

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + ایكنه (iğne, “needle; pin”).

fishhook, angle, a barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing


مساحه

mesaha (romanization)
misaha (romanization)
مساحت (alternative)

Turkish: mesaha

Borrowed from Arabic مِسَاحَة (misāḥa, “geometry, geodesy”), verbal noun of مَسَحَ (masaḥa, “to survey, peragrate”).

bor+

survey, the operation of finding the contour, dimensions, or position of any part of the Earth's surface


دوشش

head

دوشش • (düşeş)

Turkish: düşeş

→ Bulgarian: дюшеш (djušeš)

From Persian دو (dū, “two”) + شش (šaš, “six”).


مداره

Turkish: madara

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαδαρός (madarós, “bald, moist”)


افشا

head

افشا • (ifşâ) (definite accusative افشایی (ifşâyı), plural افشاآت (ifşâʼât))

ifşâ (romanization)
افشایی (accusative definite)
افشاآت (plural)

Turkish: ifşa

Borrowed from Arabic إِفْشَاء (ʔifšāʔ, “disclosure”).

bor+

revelation, exposure, disclosure, divulgence, the act of exposing or uncovering something, such as a scandal


شریعتجی

head

شریعتجی • (şeriʼatcı)

Turkish: şeriatçı

→ Armenian: շէրիաթճի (šēriatʻči)

From شریعت (şeriʼat, “shari'a, Islamic law”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) the legal assistant of a Kazasker during the Ottoman Empire


سرخوشلق

Turkish: sarhoşluk

From سرخوش (sarhoş, “drunk, intoxicated”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

drunkenness, intoxication, inebriation, ebriety, the state of being drunk or intoxicated


بوینوز اوتی

head

بوینوز اوتی • (boynuz otu)

ota-noun

بوینوز اوتی • (boynuz otu)

From بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

hellebore, any of the common flowering plants of the genus Helleborus


غلبه

head

غلبه • (ğalebe) (definite accusative غلبهی (ğalebeyi), plural غلبات (ğalebat))

ğalebe (romanization)
غلبهی (accusative definite)
غلبات (plural)
ղալէպէ (alternative)
ղալէպէթ (alternative)

Turkish: galebe

→ Crimean Tatar: ğalebe

غلبه دیوانی

state council with more members than normal


یومرق

alternative spelling of یومروق (yumruk, “fist”)


تمغاجی

تمغاجی • (tamgacı)

Turkish: damgacı

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թամղաճի (tʻamġači), թամղաչի (tʻamġačʻi)

Armenian: տամղաճի (tamġači), ⇒ Տամկաճյան (Tamkačyan)

From تمغا (tamga, “stamp; mark”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

stamper, a clerk or official whose duty is to apply a stamp to a document


آدیم

head

آدیم • (adım) (definite accusative آدیمی (adımı), plural آدیملر (adımlar))

adım (romanization)
آدیمی (accusative definite)
آدیملر (plural)
آدم (alternative)

Turkish: adım

desc

→ Armenian: ատըմ (atəm), ադըմ (adəm), ադո̈ւմ (adüm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ātïm (“step”); cognate with Azerbaijani addım, Bashkir аҙым (aźım), Chuvash утӑм (ut̬ăm), Kazakh адым (adym), Kyrgyz адым (adım), Southern Altai адым (adïm), Turkmen ädim and Uzbek odim.

inh+

step, pace, an advance or movement made from one foot to the other

pace, the distance covered in a step according to specific measurements


مقره

head

مقره • (makara) (definite accusative مقرهیی (makarayı), plural مقرهلر (makaralar))

makara (romanization)
مقرهیی (accusative definite)
مقرهلر (plural)
بكره (alternative)
ماقاره (alternative)
مقاره (alternative)

Turkish: makara

→ Albanian: makara

→ Armenian: մախարա (maxara)

→ Cypriot Arabic: mpakara

→ Macedonian: макара (makara)

→ Romanian: macara

Vulgarized form of earlier بكره (bekre), which was borrowed from Arabic بَكَرَة (bakara, “pulley, block”). For the change of initial consonant /b/ > /m/, compare منتشه (menteşe, “hinge”), منكشه (menekşe, “violet”) and میان (mıyan, “licorice”).

bor

pulley, block, one of the simple machines consisting of a wheel with a grooved rim

bobbin, a spool or cylinder around which wires, threads, cables, or ropes are coiled


سرعسكر

head

سرعسكر • (serʼasker) (definite accusative سرعسكری (serʼaskeri), plural سرعسكرلر (serʼaskerler))

serʼasker (romanization)
سرعسكری (accusative definite)
سرعسكرلر (plural)

Turkish: serasker

→ Armenian: սէրասքէր (sēraskʻēr)

→ English: seraskier

→ Romanian: seraschier

Borrowed from Persian سرعسکر (sar'askar, “captain, commander”); equivalent to سر (ser, “head”) + عسكر (ʼasker, “soldier”).

سرعسكرلك

quality, rank, or functions of a commander in chief

commander in chief, the supreme commander of the armed forces of a country

(historical) seraskier, a title formerly given to a vizier who commanded an army


قوجه یمشی

koca yemişi (romanization)
قوجه یمش (alternative)

Turkish: koca yemiş

desc

խօճայ եէմիշի

→ Armenian: խօճայ եէմիշի (xōčay eēmiši)

From قوجه (koca, “elder; chief; husband”) + یمش (yemiş, “fruit”).

arbutus berry, the edible fruit of the strawberry tree


بكتاشی

head

بَكتاشی • (Bektâşî) (plural بَكتاشیلر (Bektâşîler))

بَكتاشی (canonical)
Bektâşî (romanization)
بَكتاشیلر (plural)

Turkish: Bektaşi

→ English: Bektashi

→ French: bektachi


بكتاشیلك

بَكتاشیلك • (Bektâşîlik)

ota-noun

بَكتاشیلك • (Bektâşîlik)

بَكتاشیلك (canonical)
Bektâşîlik (romanization)

بَكتاشی (Bektâşî) + ـلك (-lik)

af

بَكتاشی (Bektâşî) + ـلك (-lik)


مقذ

Borrowed from Arabic مَقَذّ (maqaḏḏ, “part of the backhead between the ears”).

bor+

the hind part of the head located between the ears, where the lower fringe of the hair is commonly clipped


مقذ

Borrowed from Arabic مِقَذّ (miqaḏḏ, “instrument to cut into strips”).

kind of clipping instrument used to cut into strips


چفتجی

head

چفتجی • (çiftci)

Turkish: çiftçi

→ Albanian: çifçi

desc

→ Armenian: չիֆթճի (čʻiftʻči), ⇒ Չիֆթճյան (Čʻiftʻčyan)

From چفت (çift, “pair; yoke, team”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

farmer, agriculturist, husbandman, a person who raises crops and tends animals


پتك

head

پتك • (petek) (definite accusative پتكی (peteği), plural پتكلر (petekler))

petek (romanization)
پتكی (accusative definite)
پتكلر (plural)

Turkish: petek

Borrowed from Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak, “beehive”), itself from Old Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak), a word deriving from an unattested Iranian source related to Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “little basket, casket, box”).

cog

hive, beehive, a man-made structure, usually built from clay, in which bees are kept for their honey

honeycomb, a substance made by bees from beeswax, which has exagonal cells to hold their larvae


پتك

head

پتك • (petk) (definite accusative پتكی (petği), plural پتكلر (petkler))

petk (romanization)
پتكی (accusative definite)
پتكلر (plural)

Borrowed from Persian پتک (potk, “sledgehammer”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (potk, “sledgehammer”).

der

sledgehammer, a hammer that consists of a heavy, broad and flat block of metal attached to a handle


صوی آت

From صوی (soy, “race, breed; lineage”) + آت (at, “horse”).

blood horse, a horse whose blood or lineage is derived from the purest and most highly prized stock


اعتذار

head

اعتذار • (i’tizâr) (definite accusative اعتذاری (i’tizârı), plural اعتذارلر (i’tizârlar))

i’tizâr (romanization)
اعتذاری (accusative definite)
اعتذارلر (plural)

Turkish: itizar

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِذَار (iʕtiḏār, “apology”), verbal noun of اِعْتَذَرَ (iʕtaḏara, “to apologize”).

bor+

apology, excuse, a plea offered in extenuation of a fault


لكد

head

لكد • (leked) (definite accusative لكدی (lekedi), plural لكدلر (lekedler))

leked (romanization)
لكدی (accusative definite)
لكدلر (plural)

Turkish: leked

Borrowed from Classical Persian لگد (lagad, “kick; recoil”).

bor+

kick, calcation, a physical hit or strike with the leg, foot, or knee


ساقز

head

ساقز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقزی (sakızı), plural ساقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقزی (accusative definite)
ساقزلر (plural)
ساقیز (alternative)
سقز (alternative)
صاقز (alternative)
صاقیز (alternative)
صقز (alternative)

Turkish: sakız

→ Albanian: sakëz

→ Armenian: սախըզ (saxəz)

→ Bulgarian: сакъ́з (sakǎ́z)

→ Macedonian: саказ (sakaz)

→ Romanian: sacâz

desc

са̏каз//sȁkaz

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̏каз /sȁkaz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”); cognate with Azerbaijani saqqız, Bashkir һағыҙ (hağıź), Chuvash сухӑр (suh̬ăr), Kazakh сағыз (sağyz), Kyrgyz сагыз (sagız), Turkmen sakgyç, Uyghur سېغىز (sëghiz), Uzbek saqich and Yakut ыас (ıas).

ساقزلاندرمق

to make or let become sticky like mastic

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

mastic, a hard, brittle, aromatic and transparent resin produced by the mastic-tree

masticatory, something chewed, originally as a medicine, now typically for pleasure


پختی

puhtı (romanization)
pıhtı (romanization)
փիւխթի (alternative)
փըխթը (alternative)

Turkish: pıhtı

→ Macedonian: пивтија (pivtija)

Borrowed from Persian پختی (puxtī́, “gelatin, jelly”), a derivation from the verb پختن (poxtan, “to cook, broil, ripen”).

bor+

jelly, an elastic dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavouring

clot, curd, a solidified mass of any liquid and the final product of coagulation


مقره‌جی

مقرهجی (canonical)
makaracı (romanization)
مقارهجی (alternative)

Turkish: makaracı

From مقره (makara, “pulley; bobbin, spool”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of pulleys, blocks and similar contrivances


آرال

Turkish: aral

Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral (“island”). Compare other Turkic cognates like Kazakh арал (aral), Kyrgyz арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال (aral), Uzbek orol and Yakut арыы (arıı), all deriving from the same root.

archipelago, a group, chain, cluster, or collection of islands usually found in large amounts of water


لاطه

head

لاطه • (lata) (definite accusative لاطهیی (latayı), plural لاطهلر (latalar))

lata (romanization)
لاطهیی (accusative definite)
لاطهلر (plural)

Turkish: lata

→ Armenian: լաթա (latʻa)

Borrowed from either French latte (“lath, slat”) or Italian latta (“tin, can”), both ultimately deriving from Proto-Germanic *lattō (“board, plank”).

lath, slat, a thin and narrow strip of wood fastened to the rafters, studs or beams of a building to support the tiles or shingles


چفتجیلك

Turkish: çiftçilik

→ Albanian: çiftçillëk

From چفتجی (çiftci, “farmer, husbandman”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

agriculture, husbandry, agronomy, the occupation or work of a husbandman or farmer


دمیر بوزان

Turkish: demir bozan

From دمیر (demir, “iron”) + بوزان (bozan, “spoiling, ruining”).

antimony, stibium, a chemical element taking the form of a lustrous grey metal


لطیفه

head

لطیفه • (latife) (definite accusative لطیفهیی (latifeyi), plural لطیفهلر (latifeler))

latife (romanization)
لطیفهیی (accusative definite)
لطیفهلر (plural)

Turkish: latife

Borrowed from Arabic لَطِيفَة (laṭīfa, “witticism; joke, jest”), feminine singular form of لَطِيف (laṭīf, “pleasant, agreeable”).

bor+

joke, prank, jest, anything said or done in amusement, not in seriousness

witticism, quip, jibe, jeer, taunt, any scornful or mocking remark or reflection


آناختارجی

head

آناختارجی • (anahtarcı)

Turkish: anahtarcı

From آناختار (anahtar, “key”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كولخان

head

كولخان • (külhan)

külhan (romanization)
كلخان (alternative)

Turkish: külhan

desc

→ Armenian: քիւլան (kʻiwlan), քիւլհան (kʻiwlhan)

→ Romanian: chiolhan

Borrowed from Persian گلخان (gulxân, “backroom”), a compound of گل (gul, “back”) + خان (xân, “place, house”).

bor+

the furnace located in a service room behind the walls, used to heat water which was then delivered to the steam room


صنعتكار

head

صنعتكار • (sanʼatkâr) (definitive accusative صنعتكاری (sanʼatkârı), plural صنعتكارلر (sanʼatkârlar))

sanʼatkâr (romanization)
صنعتكاری (accusative definitive)
صنعتكارلر (plural)

Turkish: sanatkâr

Compound of صنعت (sanʼat, “art, trade, craft”) + كار (kâr, “work, job, occupation”). Compare Azerbaijani sənətkar, Northern Kurdish sinetkar, Uyghur سەنئەتكار (sen'etkar) and Uzbek san'atkor for similar formations.

com+

artisan, craftsman, a person who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artist, a person who creates art as an occupation, like a sculptor or painter


مساحه شریدی

Turkish: mesaha şeridi

From مساحه (mesaha, “survey”) + شریت (şerit, “tape”).

compound

tape measure, measuring tape, a graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths


تذكره‌جی

تذكرهجی (canonical)
tezkereci (romanization)
թէզքէրէճի (alternative)
թէսքէրէճի (alternative)

Turkish: tezkereci

desc

→ Armenian: թէզքէրէճի (tʻēzkʻērēči)

→ Armenian: թէզքէրէճի (tʻēzkʻērēči)

→ Romanian: tescheregiu

From تذكره (tezkere, “note; licence, permit; discharge papers”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

clerk or officer who is in charge of writing notes, permits or other official documents

(historical) the name given to the private secretary of a vizier or grand vizier


باشمق

head

باشمق • (başmak) (definite accusative باشمغی (başmağı), plural باشمقلر (başmaklar))

başmak (romanization)
باشمغی (accusative definite)
باشمقلر (plural)
باشماق (alternative)

Turkish: başmak

desc

→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)

→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باشمق (başmaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”). Cognate with Azerbaijani başmaq, Chuvash пушмак (pušmak), Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), Southern Altai башмак (bašmak) and Tatar башмак (başmaq).

inh+

shoe, a protective covering for the foot, but especially flat-bottomed ones, like slippers, babouches, or pantofles


غوندول

head

غوندول • (gondol) (definite accusative غوندولی (gondolu), plural غوندوللر (gondollar))

gondol (romanization)
غوندولی (accusative definite)
غوندوللر (plural)
غوندوله (alternative)
قوندوله (alternative)

Turkish: gondol

→ Armenian: կօնտօլ (kōntōl)

Borrowed from Venetan góndoła (“gondola”), itself from Byzantine Greek κοντούρα (kontoúra, “cutter, a kind of ship”).

der

gondola, a long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, typical of Venice


صنعتكارلق

head

صنعتكارلق • (sanʼatkârlık)

Turkish: sanatkârlık

From صنعتكار (sanʼatkâr, “artisan; artist”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

artisanship, craftsmanship, the quality of being a craftsman

artistry, the profession, calling, or quality of being an artist


پشتخته

head

پشتخته • (peştahta) (definite accusative پشتختهیی (peştahtayı), plural پشتختهلر (peştahtalar))

peştahta (romanization)
پشتختهیی (accusative definite)
پشتختهلر (plural)
փէշթախթա (alternative)
փիշթախթէ (alternative)

Turkish: peştahta

→ Albanian: peshtaf

→ Armenian: փեշթախթա (pʻeštʻaxtʻa)

→ Georgian: ფიშტახტი (pišṭaxṭi)

→ Greek: μπεζαχτάς (bezachtás)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pèštahta, пѐштахта

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشْتَخْتَه (pēštaxta).

bor+

counter, a table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted

mantelshelf, mantelpiece, a wooden or marble shelf that is affixed to the wall above a fireplace


غومنه

head

غومنه • (gomena or gumena) (definite accusative غومنهیی (gomenayı), plural غومنهلر (gomenalar))

gomena (romanization)
gumena (romanization)
غومنهیی (accusative definite)
غومنهلر (plural)
غومانا (alternative)
غومانه (alternative)
قمانه (alternative)
قومانا (alternative)
قومانه (alternative)
قومنه (alternative)

Turkish: gomena

Borrowed from Italian gomena (“hawser”), itself from Arabic جُمَان (jumān, “tassel, puff”). Doublet of جمان (cuman, “silver beads”).

(nautical) cable, a strong rope or chain used to moor or anchor a ship


لطیفه‌جی

لطیفهجی (canonical)
latifeci (romanization)

Turkish: latifeci

→ Armenian: լաթիֆէճի (latʻifēči)

From لطیفه (latife, “joke, prank, jest”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

joker, prankster, jester, one who habitually makes jokes, pranks, or jests


سوموك

head

سوموك • (sümük) (definite accusative سوموكی (sümüğü), plural سوموكلر (sümükler))

sümük (romanization)
سوموكی (accusative definite)
سوموكلر (plural)
سمك (alternative)
سموك (alternative)

Turkish: sümük

→ Armenian: սիւմիւք (siwmiwkʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *simük or *sümkürük (“snot, mucus”), a derivation from *simki- (“to blow one's nose”), whence سومكورمك (sümkürmek, “to blow one's nose”).

mucus, snot, snivel, a viscous, slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes


سوموك

sümük (romanization)
سوموكی (accusative definite)
سوموكلر (plural)
سوكك (alternative)
سومك (alternative)

Turkish: sümük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋük; cognate with Azerbaijani sümük, Bashkir һөйәк (höyək), Chuvash шӑмӑ (šămă), Kazakh сүйек (süiek), Kyrgyz сүйөк (süyök), Turkmen süňk, Uyghur سۆڭەك (sö'ngek), Uzbek suyak and Yakut уҥуох (uñuoq).

bone, any of the components of an endoskeleton consisting of calcium phosphate and collagen


یشیللك

Turkish: yeşillik

From یشیل (yeşil, “green”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

greenness, the state or quality of being green in color

greenery, verdure, all the vegetation with green foliage


صراجه اوتی

head

صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

ota-noun

صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

Turkish: sıraca otu

From صراجه (sıraca, “scrofula”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

figwort, any of various woodland herbs and shrubs of the genus Scrophularia


حقه

head

حقه • (hokka) (definite accusative حقهیی (hokkayı), plural حقق (hukak))

hokka (romanization)
حقهیی (accusative definite)
حقق (plural)

Turkish: hokka

→ Albanian: hokë

Borrowed from Arabic حُقَّة (ḥuqqa, “case, box, casket”).

bor+

pot, a small, open-topped container made of clay, ceramic, or glass for storing materials or substances

inkwell, inkpot, a container for ink, designed so that a person may conveniently dip a pen into it


اسقومری

uskumru (romanization)
ուսգումրու (alternative)
ըսգումրու (alternative)
իւսքիւմրիւ (alternative)
սըգօմօրի (alternative)

Turkish: uskumru

desc

→ Armenian: ըսղումրի (əsġumri), իւսկիւմրիւ (iwskiwmriw), իւսկիւմրի (iwskiwmri)

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (iskumrî, sukumrî, kaskumrî)

→ Middle Armenian: ուսկումրի (uskumri) (15th century)

Armenian: ուսկումրի (uskumri), ուսգումրի (usgumri)

Borrowed from Greek σκουμπρί (skoumprí).


باشمقجی

head

باشمقجی • (başmakcı)

başmakcı (romanization)
باشماقچی (alternative)

Turkish: başmakçı

From باشمق (başmak, “flat shoe, like slippers or babouches”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

shoemaker, a maker or seller of shoes, especially slippers, babouches and pantofles


ساقز آغاجی

head

ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

ota-noun

ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

Turkish: sakız ağacı

→ Armenian: սախըզ աղաճի (saxəz aġači)

From ساقز (sakız, “resin, gum; mastic”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

lentisk, mastic, an evergreen shrub or small tree of the species Pistacia lentiscus


ایرجی

eyerci (romanization)
էյէրճի (alternative)

Turkish: eyerci

→⇒ Armenian: Էյերճյան (Ēyerčyan)

From ایر (eyer, “saddle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

saddler, saddlemaker, someone who makes, repairs and sells saddles


قیران

head

قیران • (kıran) (definite accusative قیرانی (kıranı), plural قیرانلر (kıranlar))

kıran (romanization)
قیرانی (accusative definite)
قیرانلر (plural)

Turkish: kıran

From قیرـ (kır-, “to break, crack; decimate”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

murrain, epizootic, any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle


عقل دیشی

head

عقل دیشی • (ʼakıl dişi)

ota-noun

عقل دیشی • (ʼakıl dişi)

Turkish: akıl dişi

From عقل (ʼakıl, “wisdom, sapience”) + دیش (diş, “tooth”).

wisdom tooth, one of the four rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24


یاپونجه

yapunca (romanization)
yapınca (romanization)
یپونجه (alternative)
եափօնճա (alternative)
եափունճա (alternative)
եափընճա (alternative)

desc

→ Armenian: յափունճա (yapʻunča), յափունջա (yapʻunǰa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јапу̀нџе

Latin script: japùndže

Slaveno-Serbian: япундже

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, close”). Related to dialectal Turkish yapıncak. Compare also Old East Slavic япончица (japončica), япанча (japanča), whence Russian епанча́ (jepančá), епа́нча (jepánča), опонча́ (opončá), опо́нча (opónča), Ukrainian опанча́ (opančá), опонча́ (opončá), Belarusian апанча (apanča), Middle Belarusian епонча (eponča), епанча (epanča), опонча (oponča), опанча (opanča).


یپونجه

yapunca (romanization)
yapınca (romanization)

alternative spelling of یاپونجه (yapunca, yapınca)


یغمورلق

alternative spelling of یاغمورلق (yağmurluk)


مشاعره

head

مشاعره • (müşâare)

ota-noun

مشاعره • (müşâare)

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَاعَرَة (mušāʕara).


منجنیقجی

head

منجنیقجی • (mancınıkcı)

Turkish: mancınıkçı

From منجنیق (mancınık, “trebuchet, ballista, catapult”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

catapulter, a worker of trebuchets, ballistas, catapults, or similar siege engines


اورغان

head

اورغان • (urgan) (definite accusative اورغانی (urganı), plural اورغانلر (urganlar))

urgan (romanization)
اورغانی (accusative definite)
اورغانلر (plural)
ուրկան (alternative)
ուրղան (alternative)
օրղան (alternative)

Turkish: urgan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *urkan (“rope”); cognate with Azerbaijani urğan, Salar urqan, Turkmen urgan and, more distantly, with Bashkir арҡан (arqan), Kazakh арқан (arqan), Kyrgyz аркан (arkan), Southern Altai аркан (arkan), Uyghur ئارقان (arqan), Uzbek arqon.

inh+

sort of stout or large rope, especially a small hawser


پداوره

head

پداوره • (pedavra or padavra) (definite accusative پداورهیی (pedavrayı), plural پداورهلر (pedavralar))

pedavra (romanization)
padavra (romanization)
پداورهیی (accusative definite)
پداورهلر (plural)
پدوره (alternative)
փէտավրա (alternative)
փէտըրվա (alternative)

Turkish: padavra

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πέταυρον (pétauron), variant of πέτευρον (péteuron, “springboard; platform, stage”).

shingle, a thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof


قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان • (kulağa kaçan)

ota-noun

قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان • (kulağa kaçan)

Turkish: kulağakaçan

From قولاغه (kulağa), dative form of قولاق (kulak, “ear”), + قاچان (kaçan, “fleeing, escaping”).

earwig, any of various insects of the order Dermaptera, having characteristic forceps-like pincers on their abdomen


راتینج

head

راتینج • (ratinec) (definite accusative راتینجی (ratineci), plural راتینجلر (ratinecler))

ratinec (romanization)
راتینجی (accusative definite)
راتینجلر (plural)
راتنج (alternative)

Turkish: ratinec

Borrowed from Arabic رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj, “resin”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē). Doublet of رچینه (reçine, “resin; colophony”).

doublet

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

turpentine, any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees, like the terebinth


آیران

head

آیران • (ayran) (definite accusative آیرانی (ayranı), plural آیرانلر (ayranlar))

ayran (romanization)
آیرانی (accusative definite)
آیرانلر (plural)

Gagauz: ayran

Turkish: ayran

→ Arabic: عَيْرَان (ʕayrān)

→ Armenian: այրան (ayran)

desc

→ Bulgarian: айря́н (ajrján), айра́н (ajrán) — dated

→ Greek: αριάνι (ariáni), αϊράν (aïrán)

→ Laz: აჲრანი (ayrani)

→ Polish: ajran

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ayran (“buttermilk, airan”).

inh+

airan, a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs


پدری

Turkish: pederî

By surface analysis, پدر (peder, “father”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

fatherhood, paternity, the state or quality of being a father


شرقیجی

head

شرقیجی • (şarkıcı)

Turkish: şarkıcı

From شرقی (şarkı, “song”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

singer, cantor, chanter, a person who sings or chants, often professionally


ویركی

head

ویركی • (vergi) (definite accusative ویركیی (vergiyi), plural ویركیلر (vergiler))

vergi (romanization)
ویركیی (accusative definite)
ویركیلر (plural)
ویركو (alternative)

Turkish: vergi

→ Albanian: vergji

desc

→ Armenian: վէրկի (vērki), վերգի (vergi)

→ Ubykh: уергьы (wergʲə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bērgü (“something which ought to be, or is, given”), a derivation from *bēr- (“to give”), whence ویرمك (vermek, “to give”). Cognate with Azerbaijani vergi and Crimean Tatar vergi.

inh+

tax, impost, tribute, a compulsory financial charge or levy imposed by the government

generosity, munificence, liberality, largesse, willingness to donate money or resources


قایماق طاشی

head

قایماق طاشی • (kaymak taşı)

ota-noun

قایماق طاشی • (kaymak taşı)

Turkish: kaymak taşı

From قایماق (kaymak, “kaymak, clotted cream”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

alabaster, a fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally


بیلاردو

head

بیلاردو • (bilârdo)

bilârdo (romanization)
بیلیاردو (alternative)
պիլարտօ (alternative)
պիլեարտօ (alternative)

Turkish: bilardo

desc

→ Armenian: պիլառտօ (pilaṙtō), պիլարտօ (pilartō)

→ Laz: ბილარდო (bilardo)

Նասլ քի պազը հիւքիւմէթլէրտէ պազը կէօնէ օյունլարա րուխսաթ վէրիլիր թօբ օյունու վէ տամա վէ սադրանճ վէ պիլեարտօ կիպի, քի իշլէմէյէ գատըր օլմայան քիմսէլէր պունլար ըլա էյլէնսինլէր․ պունուն կիպի պէօյլէ քիթապլար թապ ու նէշր էթմէյէ տէ րուխսաթ վէրիլիր․ զիրա քիմսէնին ագլընա կէլմէզ քի պունլարը սահիհէն օլմուշ շէյլէր տիր տէյի պէլլիլէյէճէք գատար ահմագ վէ սաֆտէրուն քիմսէլէր պուլունա պիլսին։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 27, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 371:

Just as in well-ordered nations games such as ball and checkers and chess and billiards are permitted for the entertainment of those who do not have to, or should not, or cannot work, the printing of such books is also permitted, on the assumption, which is true, that no one will be so ignorant as to mistake any of these books for true history.

اولا میس بر بیلاردو دكنكی آلدی شاقولى بر وضعيتله طوتدی.

1892, معارف [maʼarif], volume 4, page 325:

Firstly, Miss took a pool cue and held it in a vertical position.


مابینجی

Turkish: mabeyinci

From مابین (mabeyin, “room or set of rooms between the harem and the selamlik”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

chamberlain, an official in charge of superintending the arrangement of domestic affairs of the sultan


تراچه

head

تراچه • (taraça) (definite accusative تراچهیی (taraçayı), plural تراچهلر (taraçalar))

taraça (romanization)
تراچهیی (accusative definite)
تراچهلر (plural)
داراچه (alternative)

Turkish: taraça

desc

→ Armenian: տառացա (taṙacʻa), թառացա (tʻaṙacʻa)

Borrowed from Italian terrazza (“terrace”), from French terrasse.

bor+

terrace, a flat, open area on the topmost floor of a building or apartment

(agriculture) terrace, a raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides


ساقیز

head

ساقیز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقیزی (sakızı), plural ساقیزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقیزی (accusative definite)
ساقیزلر (plural)


صاقیز

صاقیز • (sakız) (definite accusative صاقیزی (sakızı), plural صاقیزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
صاقیزی (accusative definite)
صاقیزلر (plural)


صاقز

صاقز • (sakız) (definite accusative صاقزی (sakızı), plural صاقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
صاقزی (accusative definite)
صاقزلر (plural)


صقز

صقز • (sakız) (definite accusative صقزی (sakızı), plural صقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
صقزی (accusative definite)
صقزلر (plural)


افنا

افنا • (ifna) (definite accusative افنای (ifnayı), plural افنالر (ifnalar))

ifna (romanization)
افنای (accusative definite)
افنالر (plural)

Turkish: ifna

Borrowed from Arabic إفناء (“annihilation, destruction”).

bor+

destruction, annihilation, obliteration, the act of destroying or damaging beyond repair

(mathematics) elimination, the act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation


دعوتجی

Turkish: davetçi

→ Armenian: տավէթճի (tavētʻči)

From دعوت (daʼvet, “invitation, lathing”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

inviter, someone who invites or a messenger sent with an invitation


قوین

head

قوین • (koyun) (definite accusative قوینی (koynu), plural قوینلر (koyunlar))

koyun (romanization)
قوینی (accusative definite)
قوینلر (plural)
قویون (alternative)

Turkish: koyun

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوینو (qoynu), from Proto-Turkic *kōń (“bosom”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoyun, Bashkir ҡуйын (quyın), Chuvash хӳ (hü), Kazakh қойын (qoiyn), Kyrgyz койын (koyın), Southern Altai койын (koyïn), Turkmen goýun, Uyghur قويۇن (qoyun) and Uzbek qo’yin.

inh+

bosom, in-between the arms, the breast or chest of a human or of an animal

bosom, the part of a garment or clothing that covers the chest or the breasts

breast pocket, a small pocket on a jacket or shirt, located over one's chest

besom pocket, a pocket on the inside of a garment, accessed through a slit

pocket formed by the folded halves of the upper clothing extending to the girdle


جرید

head

جرید • (cerid or cirid) (definite accusative جریدی (ceridi, ciridi), plural جریدلر (ceridler, ciridler))

cerid (romanization)
cirid (romanization)
جریدی (accusative definite)
جریدلر (plural)

Turkish: cirit

desc

→ Armenian: ճիրիտ (čirit), ջիրիդ (ǰirid), ջրինդ (ǰrind)

→ English: jereed, djereed, djerid, djerrid, jerid, jerreed, jerrid

→ Polish: dziryt

→ Russian: джири́д (džiríd), джери́д (džeríd), джид (džid)

Borrowed from Arabic جَرِيد (jarīd, “defoliated palm; javelin”).

bor+

jereed, a blunt javelin used by the Turkish people, especially in mock fights

javelin, a metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event


شفافلق

head

شفافلق • (şeffaflık)

Turkish: şeffaflık

From شفاف (şeffaf, “transparent, diaphanous, translucent”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

transparency, clearness, diaphanousness, translucency, the state of being free from obscurities or opacity


آت قویروغی

head

آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

Turkish: atkuyruğu

From آت (at, “horse”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

horsetail, any of various simple, vascular plants of the order Equisetales


بكار

head

بكار • (bekâr) (definite accusative بكاری (bekârı), plural بكارلر (bekârlar))

bekâr (romanization)
بكاری (accusative definite)
بكارلر (plural)

Turkish: bekâr

→ Albanian: beqar

→ Armenian: պէքեար (pēkʻear)

→ Greek: μπεκιάρης (bekiáris)

→ Macedonian: беќар (beḱar)

→ Romanian: becher

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐћа̄р

Latin script: bèćār

Borrowed from Arabic بِكْر (bikr, “virgin”), but historically confused with the homophone بیكار (bekâr, “unemployed”), a word of Persian origin. Doublet of بكر (bikr, “virgin”).

bor+

bachelor, a person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet


قوین جیبی

→ Armenian: խօյուն ճէպի (xōyun čēpi)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кою́н джеб (kojún džeb), кую́н джеб (kujún džeb), кую́н-джоб (kujún-džob), коен джоб (koen džob)

From قوین (koyun, “bosom”) + جیب (ceb, “pocket”).


دستكاه

destgah (romanization)
تزكاه (alternative)

Turkish: tezgâh

→ Albanian: tezgjah

→ Arabic: تَازِجَة (tāzija)

→ Bulgarian: тезгя́х (tezgjáh)

→ Greek: τεζάκι (tezáki), τεζιάκι (teziáki), τεζάχι (tezáchi), τεζιάχι (teziáchi)

→ Macedonian: тезѓа (tezǵa)

→ Romanian: tejghea

→ Serbo-Croatian: tèzga / тѐзга

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتْگَاه (dastgāh). By surface analysis, دست + ـكاه.


جریده

head

جریده • (ceride) (definite accusative جریدهیی (cerideyi), plural جرائد (cerâʼid))

ceride (romanization)
جریدهیی (accusative definite)
جرائد (plural)

Turkish: ceride

Borrowed from Arabic جَرِيدَة (jarīda, “detachment; newspaper”).

bor+

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles

ledger, register, record book, any book for keeping notes, reports and infos or in which a record is kept of events

minutes, report, record, the official notes or pieces of information describing certain events given to someone

(military) detachment, a unit, fleet, or army separated from the main body for a particular purpose or mission


شیشه‌جی

head

شیشهجی • (şişeci)

شیشهجی (canonical)
şişeci (romanization)

Turkish: şişeci

desc

→ Armenian: շիշէճի (šišēči), ⇒ Շիշեճյան (Šišečyan)

From شیشه (şişe, “bottle; blown glass”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

glassblower, gaffer, glassmith, a person who inflates molten glass into a bubble with the aid of a blowpipe


مصطبه

head

مصطبه • (mastaba or mıstaba) (definite accusative مصطبهیی (mastabayı), plural مصطبهلر (mastabalar))

mastaba (romanization)
mıstaba (romanization)
مصطبهیی (accusative definite)
مصطبهلر (plural)

Turkish: mastaba

→ Greek: μασταμπάς (mastampás)

Borrowed from Arabic مَصْطَبَة (maṣṭaba, “bench, estrade, mastaba”), from Aramaic מצטבתא (maṣṭaḇṯā), a derivation from Aramaic מצב (meṣb, “stele; a stone slab”).

der

mastaba, a wide, stone bench built into the external wall of a house, shop etc.


قایش قیران

head

قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

ota-noun

قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

Turkish: kayışkıran

From قایش (kayış, “strap”), + قیران (kıran, “breaking, cracking”).

restharrow, any of various species of small, flowering shrubs in the genus Ononis


حجامت

head

حجامت • (hacâmet or hacâmat) (definite accusative حجامتی (hacâmeti), plural حجامتلر (hacâmetler))

hacâmet (romanization)
hacâmat (romanization)
حجامتی (accusative definite)
حجامتلر (plural)

Turkish: hacamat

Borrowed from Arabic حَجَامَة (ḥajāma, “cupping”).

bor+

(medicine) cupping, the operation of drawing blood to or from the surface of the person by forming a partial vacuum over the spot


ایرمیك

head

ایرمیك • (irmik) (definite accusative ایرمیكی (irmiği), plural ایرمیكلر (irmikler))

irmik (romanization)
ایرمیكی (accusative definite)
ایرمیكلر (plural)

Turkish: irmik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïrmïk or *yārmïk (“crushed, minced wheat”), a derivation from *yār- (“to split”), whence یارمق (yarmak, “to split, rend”).

semolina, coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling


نبوت

Turkish: nübüvvet

Borrowed from Arabic نُبُوَّة (nubuwwa).


كفنجی

kefenci (romanization)
kefinci (romanization)

Turkish: kefenci

→⇒ Armenian: Քեֆենջյան (Kʻefenǰyan)

From كفن (kefen, “shroud, winding cloth”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of shrouds, winding cloths, or other similar dresses and apparel for the dead

(figuratively) graverobber, one who robs graves or tombs in order to sell the contents for profit


چیت

head

چیت • (çit) (definite accusative چیتی (çiti), plural چیتلر (çitler))

çit (romanization)
چیتی (accusative definite)
چیتلر (plural)
چت (alternative)

Turkish: çit

→ Armenian: չիթ (čʻitʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čït (“fence”).

چیتلك

any boughs or twigs suitable for a fence

hurdle, a movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, used for enclosing land or folding sheep

fence, a thin, artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or encloses the lands of a house, building, etc.

hedge, a thicket of bushes or other shrubbery planted as a fence between two portions of land or parts of a garden


دره اوتی

Turkish: dereotu

From دره (dere, “valley; stream, rivulet”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual

dill, anet, an annual herb of the species Anethum graveolens, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic


اجذام

head

اجذام • (iczâm) (definite accusative اجذامی (iczâmı), plural اجذاملر (iczâmlar))

iczâm (romanization)
اجذامی (accusative definite)
اجذاملر (plural)

Turkish: iczam

amputation, the surgical removal of all or part of a limb

resolution, a firm decision or an official decision


حجامتجی

hacâmetci (romanization)
hacâmatcı (romanization)

Turkish: hacamatçı

From حجامت (hacâmet, hacâmat, “cupping”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

cupper, scarifier, someone who performs the operation of cupping or scarification


صیندی

head

صیندی • (sındı) (definite accusative صیندیی (sındıyı), plural صیندیلر (sındılar))

sındı (romanization)
صیندیی (accusative definite)
صیندیلر (plural)
صندی (alternative)
صیندو (alternative)

Turkish: sındı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïndu (“scissors”), a word which derives from Middle Chinese 剪刀 (tsjen^X taw, “scissors”). Cognate with Karakhanid سِنْدُو (sïndū) and Turkmen syndy.

der

tailor's scissors, a tool designed to cut through materials such as leather, or multiple layers of fabric


طاقوز

head

طاقوز • (takoz) (definite accusative طاقوزی (takozu), plural طاقوزلر (takozlar))

takoz (romanization)
طاقوزی (accusative definite)
طاقوزلر (plural)

Turkish: takoz

Borrowed from Greek τάκος (tákos, “chock, wedge”), a word that is probably related to Italian tacco (“heel of a shoe”).

bor+

billet, a short piece of wood, especially one used as firewood on open hearth fires

wedge, one of the simple machines used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering

chock, any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel

cleat, a strip of wood or iron fastened on to something in order to hold position


عدالتسزلك

Turkish: adaletsizlik

From عدالتسز (ʼadaletsiz, “unjust, unfair”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

iniquity, injustice, unfairness, the lack of justice, equity, or fairness


فندق قیران

head

فندق قیران • (fındık kıran)

ota-noun

فندق قیران • (fındık kıran)

Turkish: fındıkkıran

From فندق (fındık, “hazelnut”), + قیران (kıran, “breaking, cracking”).

nutcracker, a tool designed to open nuts or similar fruits by cracking their shells


نفقه

head

نفقه • (nafaka) (plural نفقات (nafakat))

Turkish: nafaka

→ Albanian: nafakë

→ Aromanian: nãfãcã

desc

→ Armenian: նաֆախա (nafaxa), նաֆաքա (nafakʻa)

→ Balkan Romani: nafaka — Sofia Erli

→ Greek: ναφακάς (nafakás)

→ Macedonian: нафака (nafaka)

→ Romanian: nafaca

nafàka//нафа̀ка

→ Serbo-Croatian: nafàka /нафа̀ка

(law) allowance given as support, maintenance, especially for a wife or widow


انكنار

head

انكنار • (enginar or inginar) (definite accusative انكناری (enginarı), plural انكنارلر (enginarlar))

enginar (romanization)
inginar (romanization)
انكناری (accusative definite)
انكنارلر (plural)

Turkish: enginar

→ Albanian: engjinar

→ Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)

→ Azerbaijani: ənginar

→ Ladino: endjinara

→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)

desc

→ South Levantine Arabic: إنجنار (’inginār)

Borrowed from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára, “artichoke”), from Byzantine Greek ἀγκινάρα (ankinára), ultimately from Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára).

bor+

artichoke, a plant related to the thistle, with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)


غزته‌جی

غزتهجی (canonical)
gazetacı (romanization)

Turkish: gazeteci

→ Armenian: կազէթաճի (kazētʻači)

From غزته (gazeta, “newspaper, journal”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

journalist, gazetteer, one whose occupation is journalism, originally only writing in the printed press

newsagent, newsvendor, a person who runs a newsstand selling newspapers, journals, magazines, etc.


اكشی

head

اكشی • (ekşi) (definite accusative اكشیی (ekşiyi), plural اكشیلر (ekşiler))

ekşi (romanization)
اكشیی (accusative definite)
اكشیلر (plural)

Turkish: ekşi

→ Armenian: էքշի (ēkʻši)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ekši- (“to become sour, acid”), the same root of اكشیمك (ekşimek, “to become acid”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əkşi, Chuvash йӗксӳ (jĕksü) and Karakhanid اَكْشِكْ (ekşig).

inh+

(chemistry) acid, any compound capable of either donating a proton, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair


ضعیفلق

head

ضعیفلق • (zaʼiflık)

Turkish: zayıflık

From ضعیف (zaʼif, “weak, feeble; slim, slender”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

feebleness, debility, infirmity, the quality or state of being feeble, infirm, or debilitated

slimness, thinness, meagerness, the quality or property of being slim, thin, or meager


قایش بالغی

head

قایش بالغی • (kayış balığı)

ota-noun

قایش بالغی • (kayış balığı)

Turkish: kayış balığı

From قایش (kayış, “strap”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

snake blenny, a marine, subtropical fish of the species Ophidion barbatum


لاندو

desc

→ Armenian: լանտօ (lantō) — Constantinople

Borrowed from French landau, ultimately from the German city of Landau.


طوقمق

alternative spelling of طوقماق (tokmak, “pestle; mallet, beetle”)


یاردمجی

head

یاردمجی • (yardımcı)

Turkish: yardımcı

desc

→ Armenian: եարտըմճի (eartəmči), յարդումջի (yardumǰi)

From یاردم (yardım, “help, aid, succor”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

helper, aide, assistant, auxiliary, a person who assists or helps someone else


آزماق

head

آزماق • (azmak) (definite accusative آزماغی (azmağı), plural آزماقلر (azmaklar))

azmak (romanization)
آزماغی (accusative definite)
آزماقلر (plural)

Turkish: azmak

→ Albanian: hasmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آزمق (azmaq), whence the verb آزمق (azmak, “to stray, wander; to overflow”).

inh+

any artificial or temporary torrent or stream of water formed by the overflow of a river or from an inundation


سوپیه

head

سوپیه • (supiye) (definite accusative سوپیهیی (supiyeyi), plural سوپیهلر (supiyeler))

supiye (romanization)
سوپیهیی (accusative definite)
سوپیهلر (plural)

Borrowed from French sous-pied (“understrap”), from sous (“under”) + pied (“foot”).

bor+

understrap, a trowsers-strap passing under the foot


شیشه‌خانه

head

شیشهخانه • (şişehâne) (definite accusative شیشهخانهیی (şişehâneyi), plural شیشهخانهلر (şişehâneler))

شیشهخانه (canonical)
şişehâne (romanization)
شیشهخانهیی (accusative definite)
شیشهخانهلر (plural)

Compound of شیشه (şişe, “blown glass; glass bottle”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

glassworks, glasshouse, a factory that produces glass or items made from glass, such as glassware


قاپان

head

قاپان • (kapan) (definite accusative قاپانی (kapanı), plural قاپانلر (kapanlar))

kapan (romanization)
قاپانی (accusative definite)
قاپانلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative spelling of قپان (kapan, “trap, snare, gin”)


ضیافتجی

Turkish: ziyafetçi

From ضیافت (ziyafet, “feast, banquet”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

banqueteer, feaster, any person or guest which attends a banquet or feast


طولون

head

طولون • (tulun) (definite accusative طولونی (tulunu), plural طولونلر (tulunlar))

tulun (romanization)
طولونی (accusative definite)
طولونلر (plural)
طولك (alternative)

Turkish: dulun, dulung, tulun

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tuluŋ (“temple; braid or plait of hair”); cognate with Bashkir толом (tolom), Kazakh тұлым (tūlym), Khakas тулунъ (tulunʺ), Kyrgyz тулум (tulum), Shor тулуң (tuluñ) and Southern Altai тулуҥ (tuluŋ).

inh+

temple, the slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind the eye and forehead, and forward of the ear


غزته‌جیلق

head

غزتهجیلق • (gazetacılık)

غزتهجیلق (canonical)
gazetacılık (romanization)

Turkish: gazetecilik

From غزتهجی (gazetacı, “journalist; newsagent”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

journalism, the activity or profession of being a journalist or gazetteer


قولاق اوتی

head

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

ota-noun

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

Turkish: kulak otu

From قولاق (kulak, “ear”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

houseleek, any of several succulent plants of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves


لیموناطا

alternative spelling of لیموناطه (limonata)


اورغانجی

head

اورغانجی • (urgancı)

Turkish: urgancı

→⇒ Armenian: Ուրգանջյան (Urganǰyan)

From اورغان (urgan, “stout or large rope”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ropemaker, roper, ropeman, a maker or seller of ropes


كرمان

head

كرمان • (kerman or kirman) (definite accusative كرمانی (kermanı), plural كرمانلر (kermanlar))

kerman (romanization)
kirman (romanization)
كرمانی (accusative definite)
كرمانلر (plural)

Turkish: kermen

Unknown. Cognate with Chuvash карман (karman) and Tatar кирмән (kirmän).

castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack


كرمان

desc

Turkish: kirmen, germane, germen, kerman, kermane, kermen, kirman, kırman, kırmen, kirmeni

Borrowed from Armenian քարման (kʻarman).

spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool


دیبكخانه

head

دیبكخانه • (dibekhâne) (definite accusative دیبكخانهیی (dibekhâneyi), plural دیبكخانهلر (dibekhâneler))

dibekhâne (romanization)
دیبكخانهیی (accusative definite)
دیبكخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: dibekhane

Compound of دیبك (dibek, “large mortar of stone”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

pounding mill, a mill where things are pounded using large mortars made of stone


آغاج چیلكی

head

آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

ota-noun

آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

Turkish: ağaç çileği

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + چیلك (çilek, “strawberry”).

raspberry, hindberry, the juicy aggregate fruit of many plants in the genus Rubus


لاؤطه

lauta (romanization)
լավութ (alternative)
լավութա (alternative)

Turkish: lavta (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: լավութա (lavutʻa)

Borrowed from Venetan lauto. Doublet of عود (ʼud).


پالیقاریا

Turkish: palikarya

Borrowed from Greek παλικάρια (palikária), plural of παλικάρι (palikári, “brave man”).

bor+

بكنمدیككز ایری بویلر بوكونلر ده چاپراست یوروییشلی برر پالیقاریا اولورلر.

1909, احمد راسم [ahmed rasim], شهر مكتوبلری [şehr mektubları], page 196:


سمرجی

Turkish: semerci

→⇒ Armenian: Սեմերջյան (Semerǰyan)

→ Macedonian: самарџија (samardžija)

From سمر (semer, “packsaddle”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).


صو مرمری

Turkish: su mermeri

From صو (su, “water”) + مرمر (mermer, “marble”).

alabaster, a fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally


حصارجی

head

حصارجی • (hisarcı)

From حصار (hisar, “fortress, stronghold”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) peasant bound to work at repairs of a fortress, feudal retainer who holds land on condition of defending a fortress


چقرق

head

چقرق • (çıkrık) (definite accusative چقرغی (çıkrığı), plural چقرقلر (çıkrıklar))

çıkrık (romanization)
چقرغی (accusative definite)
چقرقلر (plural)
چقریق (alternative)
چیقریق (alternative)

Turkish: çıkrık

→ Albanian: çikrik

→ Armenian: չըխրըխ (čʻəxrəx)

→ Macedonian: чекрек (čekrek)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čèkrk, чѐкрк

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čığrık or *čıkrık (“something which revolves”), a word which, according to Nishanyan, ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”).

spinning wheel, a domestic device for spinning yarn or thread from fibres using one spindle

capstan, windlass, winch, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable

turner’s lathe, a machine tool used to shape a workpiece by rotating it against a cutting tool

jenny, spinning jenny, a device or frame for spinning thread from fiber onto multiple spindles


اپسد

اپسد • (ipsid) (definite accusative اپسدی (ipsidi), plural اپسدلر (ipsidler))

ipsid (romanization)
اپسدی (accusative definite)
اپسدلر (plural)
اسپید (alternative)

Turkish: ispit

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἁψῑ́ς (hapsī́s, “wheel, hoop”).

der

felloe, felly, the outer rim of a wooden wheel, supported by the spokes


مردارلق

Turkish: murdarlık

→ Romanian: murdarlâc

From مردار (murdar, “dirty, filthy”) + ـلق (-lik).

af

dirt, filth, grime, squalor, muck, any foul matter which soils or defiles

(by extension) crap, mess, muck, excrement, human or animal feces

uncleanness, dirtiness, filthiness, the state of being unclean or dirty


بوق بوجكی

head

بوق بوجكی • (bok böceği)

ota-noun

بوق بوجكی • (bok böceği)

Turkish: bok böceği

From بوق (bok, “feces, excrement”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug, insect”).

dung beetle, dor, any of various beetles known for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers


پراچول

head

پراچول • (paraçol or pıraçol) (definite accusative پراچولی (paraçolü), plural پراچوللر (paraçoller))

paraçol (romanization)
pıraçol (romanization)
پراچولی (accusative definite)
پراچوللر (plural)
پاراچول (alternative)
փարաչօլ (alternative)

Turkish: paraçol

(nautical, shipbuilding) knee, a piece of timber formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent


اكیر

اگیر • (eğir)

ota-noun

اگیر • (eğir)

اگیر (canonical)
eğir (romanization)
اگر (alternative)

Turkish: eğir

→ Belarusian: а́ер (ájer)

→ Russian: аи́р (aír)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (√ اگیر اوتی (eğir otu))

Cyrillic script: иђѝрот, ѝђирот

Latin script: iđìrot, ìđirot

→ Ukrainian: а́їр (ájir), а́єр (ájer)

→ Polish: ajer

Borrowed from Persian اگیر (agir), from Ancient Greek ἄκορος (ákoros).

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


كناه

head

كناه • (günah) (definite accusative كناهی (günahı), plural كناهلر (günahlar))

günah (romanization)
كناهی (accusative definite)
كناهلر (plural)
جناه (alternative)
կիւնահ (alternative)

Turkish: günah

→ Albanian: gjynah

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х

Latin script: đùnāh

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh), from Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”).

der

fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing

crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law

(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God


مرك

Turkish: merg


پركار

پرگار (canonical)
perger (romanization)
پرگال (alternative)

Turkish: pergel

→ Egyptian Arabic: برجل (bárgal)

desc

→ Armenian: փերգել (pʻergel), փերկել (pʻerkel)

→ Bulgarian: пергел (pergel)

→ Romanian: perghel

Borrowed from Persian پرگار (pargâr, “pair of compasses”).

bor+

pair of compasses, a tool for drawing accurate circles or arches


چنكال

head

چنگال • (çengel)

ota-noun

چنگال • (çengel)

alternative spelling of چنگل (çengel, “hook”)


چنكل

چنگل (canonical)
çengel (romanization)
چنگال (alternative)

Turkish: çengel

→ Albanian: çengel, çengë

→ Arabic: شَنْكَل (šankal)

→ Armenian: չէնկէլ (čʻēnkēl)

→ Aromanian: cinǵéľu

→ Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)

→ Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)

→ Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)

→ Romanian: cinghel, cinghil

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐнгел

Latin script: čèngel

From Persian چنگال (čangâl, “fork; hook; claw”).

der

(figuratively) one's power or possession

(botany) any large thorn shaped like a hook


نركس

نرگس (canonical)
nergis (romanization)
نرجس (alternative)

Turkish: nergis

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


كردن

گردن (canonical)
gerden (romanization)
گردان (alternative)

Turkish: gerdan

desc

→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan

→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)

→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani

→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)

→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)

→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)

→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan

ђѐрда̄н//đèrdān

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān

Borrowed from Persian گردن (gardan, “neck”).

bor+

neck, collum, the part of the body connecting the head and the trunk


كله

گله (canonical)
gülle (romanization)
گوله (alternative)
گولله (alternative)

Turkish: gülle

→ Armenian: գյուլլա (gyulla)

→ Bulgarian: гюле (gjule)

→ Macedonian: ѓуле (ǵule)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̏ле

Latin script: đȕle

Probably from Northern Kurdish gule. See Arabic كُلَّة (gulla, “cannonball”) and Persian گلپر (golpar, “hogweed”) for more information.


كله

alternative form of كلله (kelle, “head; piece of food”)


جادوكر

جادوگر (canonical)
caduger (romanization)


انكور

head

انكور • (engûr) (definite accusative انكوری (engûru), plural انكورلر (engûrlar))

engûr (romanization)
انكوری (accusative definite)
انكورلر (plural)

Turkish: engur

Borrowed from Persian انگور (angur, “grape”), from Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”).

bor+

grape, a small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit of the genus Vitis, that grows in bunches on vines


لنكر

Turkish: lenger

→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)

Borrowed from Persian لنگر (langar, “anchor”).

(nautical) anchor, a tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of the sea

hospice where poor and indigent people are fed for free every day

kind of large and deep dish with a border four or five inches high or wide


پلنك

Turkish: peleng

→ Armenian: փէլէնկ (pʻēlēnk)

Borrowed from Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther; leopard”).

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual

leopard, a large wild cat native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

tiger, the largest living felid, indigenous of Asia (Panthera tigris)


بیكم

head

بیگم • (begüm)

ota-noun

بیگم • (begüm)

Turkish: begüm

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum). Doublet of بكم (beyim).


منكنه

head

منكنه • (mengene) (definite accusative منكنهیی (mengeneyi), plural منكنهلر (mengeneler))

mengene (romanization)
منكنهیی (accusative definite)
منكنهلر (plural)

Turkish: mengene

desc

→ Armenian: մենկենե (menkene), մանգյանա (mangyana)

→ Bulgarian: ме́нгеме (méngeme)

→ Macedonian: менгеме (mengeme)

→ Persian: منگنه (mangane)

→ Romanian: menghină

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏нгеле, ме̑нгеле

Latin script: mȅngele, mȇngele

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “bolt; catapult; block of a pulley”).

bor

(press)

any mechanical appliance for exerting pressure or delivering a sudden blow, such as a press, a punch, a mangle, etc.


دنكل

دنگل (canonical)
dingil (romanization)
دینگل (alternative)
دینگیل (alternative)

Turkish: dingil

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: دنجل (dingil, dungul)

→ Armenian: տինկիլ (tinkil)

From Proto-Turkic *teŋgel, *deŋgil (“axle”).


دنكل

دنگل (canonical)
döngel (romanization)
düngel (romanization)
düngül (romanization)
دونگل (alternative)

Turkish: döngel, töngel

A popular blend of ازگیل (ezgil, “medlar”) with the stem of دونمك (dönmek, “to turn around”), the fruit being reminiscent of round forms in several ways.


نكاه

head

نگاه • (nigâh)

ota-noun

نگاه • (nigâh)

Turkish: nigâh

Borrowed from Persian نگاه (negâh, “look, glance”).


روزكار

head

روزكار • (rüzgâr) (definite accusative روزكاری (rüzgârı), plural روزكارلر (rüzgârlar))

rüzgâr (romanization)
روزكاری (accusative definite)
روزكارلر (plural)

Turkish: rüzgâr

Borrowed from Persian روزگار (ruzgâr, “time, age; wind”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōzkār, “day, a day's work”).

der

wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure


سوكند

سوگند (canonical)
sevgend (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگند (sawgand, “oath”).


نركس شهلا

نرگس شهلا (canonical)
nergis-i şehla (romanization)

Turkish: nergis-i şehla

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَرْگِسِ شَهْلَا (nargis-i šahlā).

نَرْگِسِ شَهْلَا


كربه

head

گربه • (gürbe)

ota-noun

گربه • (gürbe)

Turkish: gürbe

Borrowed from Persian گربه (gorbe, “cat”).


پیشكیر

پیشگیر (canonical)
پیشكیر (canonical)
peşgir (romanization)
peşkir (romanization)
پشگیر (alternative)
پشكیر (alternative)
پشكر (alternative)

Turkish: peşkir, dialectally also peşgir, peşker

desc

→ Albanian: peshqir, peshkir — Gheg, peshir — Gheg

→ Arabic: بَشْكِير (baškīr)

→ Armenian: փեշկիր (pʻeškir)

→ Bulgarian: пешки́р (peškír)

→ Greek: πεσκίρι (peskíri)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: pêjgîr, pêşkîr

→ Macedonian: пешкир (peškir)

→ Romanian: peșchir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐшкӣр

Latin script: pèškīr


نهنك

Turkish: neheng

Borrowed from Persian نهنگ (nahang, “crocodile”).

bor+

crocodile, alligator any of various large reptiles in the order Crocodilia


ازكیل

Turkish: ezgil

desc

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

→⇒ Arabic: إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), أَسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔaskīdunyā), إِسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔiskīdunyā), إِكِّدُنْيَا (ʔikkidunyā), أَكِدُنْيَا (ʔakidunyā), إِيكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔīkkīdunyā), إِكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔikkīdunyā)


چنكی

head

چنگی • (çengi)

ota-noun

چنگی • (çengi)

Turkish: çengi

→ Albanian: çengi

→ Aromanian: cinghíe

→ Bulgarian: чинги́я (čingíja)

→ Macedonian: ченгија (čengija)

→ Romanian: cinghíe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐнгија

Latin script: čèngija

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنْگِی (čangī).


تكلتو

head

تگلتو • (teğeltü)

ota-noun

تگلتو • (teğeltü)

تگلتو (canonical)
teğeltü (romanization)


چوكان

head

چوگان • (çevgân)

چوگان (canonical)
çevgân (romanization)
չէվկեան (alternative)

Turkish: çevgan, çevgen

→ Romanian: cioian

Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”), itself from Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (“polo stick”).

bor+

jereed, a blunt javelin used by the Turkish people, especially in mock fights

polo-stick, mallet, the wooden stick used to strike the ball in the sport of polo

crook, a hooked staff used by horsemen to collect weapons from the ground

percussion instrument
percussion instrument

Turkish crescent, a percussion instrument traditionally used by military bands


كونش

head

گونش • (güneş)

ota-noun

گونش • (güneş)

گونش (canonical)
güneş (romanization)
گنش (alternative)
կիւնէշ (alternative)

Turkish: güneş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küneĺ (“sun; sunny place”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰛𐰈𐰤𐰾 (küneš), Azerbaijani günəş, Bashkir ҡояш (qoyaş), Chuvash хӗвел (hĕvel), Tatar кояш (qoyaş), Turkmen güneş, Uyghur قۇياش (quyash), Uzbek quyosh and Yakut куйаас (kuyaas).

inh+

(astronomy) sun, the star that the Earth revolves around

sunshine, the direct rays, light or warmth of the sun