آند

Turkish: ant

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ānt (“oath”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰦 (nt), Azerbaijani and, Bashkir ант (ant), Kazakh ант (ant), Kyrgyz ант (ant), Tatar ант (ant), Turkmen ant, Uyghur ئانت (ant) and Uzbek ont.


یمین

Turkish: yemin

Crimean Tatar: yemin


افلاح

head

افلاح • (iflâh) (plural افلاحلر)

ota-noun

افلاح • (iflâh) (plural افلاحلر)

Turkish: iflah

bor

Arabic إِفْلَاح (ʔiflāḥ)


حكومت

head

حكومت • (hüḱumet) (plural حكومتلر)

ota-noun

حكومت • (hüḱumet) (plural حكومتلر)

Turkish: hükûmet, hükümet

→ Crimean Tatar: ükümet

→ Macedonian: уќумат (uḱumat)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَكَمَ (ḥakama)
Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma)bor.
Ottoman Turkish حكومت
Borrowed from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma), from حَكَمَ (ḥakama).


كمریجی

Turkish: kemirici

كمرمك (gemirmek, “to gnaw”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix)


قطعه

head

قطعه • (kıt'a) (plural قطعهلر or قطعات)

ota-noun

قطعه • (kıt'a) (plural قطعهلر or قطعات)

kıt'a (romanization)
قطعهلر (plural)
قطعات (plural)

Turkish: kıta


مانطی

head

مانطی • (mantı)

Turkish: mantı

→ Armenian: մանթի (mantʻi)

→ English: manti


ماندال

ماندال • (mandal) (definite accusative ماندالی (mandalı), plural مانداللر (mandallar))

mandal (romanization)
ماندالی (accusative definite)
مانداللر (plural)
مندال (alternative)
مندل (alternative)

Turkish: mandal

→ Albanian: mandal

→ Armenian: մանտալ (mantal)

→ Azerbaijani: mandal

desc

→ Bulgarian: ма́нда́ло (mándálo), манда́л (mandál)

→ Northern Kurdish: mendel

→ Macedonian: мандал (mandal)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mandalu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀ндал

Latin script: màndal

From Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos), itself from Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mắndălos, “bolt of a door”).

der

latch, bolt, any bar made of wood or metal that prevents a door from being forced open

(nautical) cleat, any device made of wood or metal used to quickly secure a line or rope

(nautical) toggle, a wooden or metal pin fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain

(nautical) fid, a pointed tool used in ships to open the strands of a rope before splicing


مانیقه

Turkish: manika

From Latin manica (“sleeve”) through a Romance language and possibly Greek μανίκα (maníka).


شاهتره

head

شاهتره • (şahtere)

Turkish: şahtere


مدنیت

medeniyet (romanization)
مدنیتلر (plural)

Turkish: medeniyet

→ Persian: مَدَنِیَّت (madaniyyat)

→ Turkmen: medeniýet


آهنك

Turkish: ahenk

→ Armenian: ահէնկ (ahēnk)


اویمه

اویمه • (uyma)

Turkish: uyma

From اویمق (uymak, “to conform to; to become arranged; to fit”), of Turkic origin.


اویمه

اویمه • (oyma)

Turkish: oyma

→ Egyptian Arabic: أويمة (ūyma)

→ Armenian: օյմա (ōyma)

From اویمق (oymak, “to excavate, carve, engrave”), of Turkic origin.


قرقی

قرقی • (kırkı)

Turkish: kırkı


آرقه

Turkish: arka

→ Armenian: արխա (arxa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arka (“back”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰴 (r¹q /arqa/), Azerbaijani arxa, Karakhanid اَرْقا (arqa), Kazakh арқа (arqa), Kyrgyz арка (arka), Turkmen arka, Uyghur ئارقا (arqa), Uzbek orqa and Yakut арҕаа (arğaa). Further related to آرد (ard, “back”).

inh+

back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine

back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side


آرقه‌داش

head

آرقهداش • (arkadaş) (plural آرقهداشلر (arkadaşlar))

آرقهداش (canonical)
arkadaş (romanization)
آرقهداشلر (plural)
ارقداش (alternative)
آرقاداش (alternative)

Turkish: arkadaş

desc

→ Armenian: արխատաշ (arxataš), արխադաշ (arxadaš)

→ Greek: αρκαντάσης (arkantásis)

→ Romanian: arcadaș

→ Laz: არქადაში (arkadaşi)

آرقه (arka, “back”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”)

affix

comrade, companion, person who has one's back


یالان

head

یالان • (yalan) (definite accusative یالانی (yalanı), plural یالانلر (yalanlar))

yalan (romanization)
یالانی (accusative definite)
یالانلر (plural)
یلان (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yalgan (“suspicion, lie”), a derivation from *yalga- (“to lick”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yalan, Bashkir ялған (yalğan), Kazakh жалған (jalğan), Kumyk ялгъан (yalğan), Kyrgyz жалган (jalgan), Turkmen ýalan, Uyghur يالغان (yalghan) and Uzbek yolgʻon.

inh+

بو سوزومه اعتراض ایدن بر ذاته جواب ویردم، علناً دیدم كه: - سن یالان سویلیهبیلیرسك، مستعدسك!

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:

Bu sözüme itiraz eden bir zata verdim, alenen dedim ki: - Sen yalan söyleyebilirsin, müstaidsin!

lie, falsehood, prevarication, fabrication, any false statement, especially an intentional one, an evasion of the truth

fake, sham, phony, falsification, an imitation that purports to be genuine, something that is presented fraudulently


یالانجی

head

یالانجی • (yalancı)

ota-noun

یالانجی • (yalancı)

yalancı (romanization)
یلانجی (alternative)

From یالان (yalan, “lie”) + ـجی (-ci, cı).

liar, deceiver, fabricator, fibber, a person who frequently lies or someone who tells a lie


مختاریت

head

مختاریت • (muhtariyet) (plural مختاریتلر)

muhtariyet (romanization)
مختاریتلر (plural)

Turkish: muhtariyet

→ Crimean Tatar: muhtariyet, muhtariyat

From مختار (muhtar) + ـیت (-iyet). Compare Uzbek muxtoriyat and Uyghur مۇختاريەت (muxtaryet).


ییلان

ییلان • (yılan)

ota-noun

ییلان • (yılan)

yılan (romanization)
ییلان (nominative singular)
ییلانلر (nominative plural)
ییلانی (accusative definite singular)
ییلانلری (accusative definite plural)
ییلانه (dative singular)
ییلانلره (dative plural)
ییلانده (locative singular)
ییلانلرده (locative plural)
ییلاندن (ablative singular)
ییلانلردن (ablative plural)
ییلانك (genitive singular)
ییلانلرك (genitive plural)
ییلانم (first-person nominative singular)
ییلانلرم (first-person nominative)
ییلانمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
ییلانلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
ییلانمه (dative first-person singular)
ییلانلرمه (dative first-person)
ییلانمده (first-person locative singular)
ییلانلرمده (first-person locative)
ییلانمدن (ablative first-person singular)
ییلانلرمدن (ablative first-person)
ییلانمك (first-person genitive singular)
ییلانلرمك (first-person genitive)
ییلانك (nominative second-person singular)
ییلانلرك (nominative second-person)
ییلانكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
ییلانلركی (accusative definite second-person)
ییلانكه (dative second-person singular)
ییلانلركه (dative second-person)
ییلانكده (locative second-person singular)
ییلانلركده (locative second-person)
ییلانكدن (ablative second-person singular)
ییلانلركدن (ablative second-person)
ییلانكك (genitive second-person singular)
ییلانلركك (genitive second-person)
ییلانی (nominative singular third-person)
ییلانلری (nominative third-person)
ییلاننی (accusative definite singular third-person)
ییلانلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
ییلاننه (dative singular third-person)
ییلانلرینه (dative third-person)
ییلاننده (locative singular third-person)
ییلانلرنده (locative third-person)
ییلانندن (ablative singular third-person)
ییلانلرندن (ablative third-person)
ییلاننك (genitive singular third-person)
ییلانلرینك (genitive third-person)
ییلانمز (first-person nominative)
ییلانلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
ییلانمزی (accusative definite first-person)
ییلانلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
ییلانمزه (dative first-person)
ییلانلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
ییلانمزده (first-person locative)
ییلانلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
ییلانمزدن (ablative first-person)
ییلانلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
ییلانمزك (first-person genitive)
ییلانلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
ییلانكز (nominative second-person)
ییلانلركز (nominative plural second-person)
ییلانكزی (accusative definite second-person)
ییلانلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
ییلانكزه (dative second-person)
ییلانلركزه (dative plural second-person)
ییلانكزده (locative second-person)
ییلانلركزده (locative plural second-person)
ییلانكزدن (ablative second-person)
ییلانلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
ییلانكزك (genitive second-person)
ییلانلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
ییلانلری (nominative plural third-person)
ییلانلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
ییلانلرینه (dative plural third-person)
ییلانلرنده (locative plural third-person)
ییلانلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
ییلانلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
یلان (alternative)

Gagauz: yılan

Turkish: yılan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan (“snake”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰃𐰞𐰣 (yılan), Azerbaijani ilan, Kazakh жылан (jylan), Kyrgyz жылан (jılan), Uyghur يىلان (yilan) and Uzbek ilon. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard”) and صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”).

inh+

snake, any reptile of the suborder Serpentes

(figuratively) perfidious, ungrateful man


محكوم

Turkish: mahkûm


دولك

head

دولك • (dülek)

ota-noun

دولك • (dülek)

dülek (romanization)
دوگلك (alternative)

Turkish: dülek

→ Romanian: dovleac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüglek, from *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”), the same root of دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”).


دومنجی

head

دومنجی • (dümenci)

Turkish: dümenci

→ Armenian: տիւմէնճի (tiwmēnči)

→ Moroccan Arabic: دمانجي (dmānji)

From دومن (dümen, “rudder”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).

affix

helmsman, the member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering


دونش

head

دونش • (dönüş)

Turkish: dönüş

From the same root as modern Turkish dönmek, dönüşmek.


دونشده

دونشده • (dönüşte)

locative singular of دونش (dönüş, “return”)


شرفه

şerefe (romanization)
şürfe (romanization)

Turkish: şerefe

gallery of a minaret, where the call to prayer is given


كوكنار

كوكنار • (köknar)

Turkish: köknar, göknar

From Byzantine Greek κουκουναριά (koukounariá).


قوزاق

Turkish: kozak

→ Middle Armenian: խոզակ (xozak)

Compare Persian غوزه (gôza), Arabic جوزق (jawzaq).

strobile, cone (seed-bearing structure of conifer tree)


قوزالاق

Turkish: kozalak

→ Armenian: խօզալախ (xōzalax)

diminutive of قوزاق (kozak, “pine cone, ball”)


جاجم

head

جاجم • (cacım)

Turkish: cicim


اصناف

Turkish: esnaf

Crimean Tatar: esnaf

→ Armenian: էսնաֆ (ēsnaf)

→ Romanian: isnaf

From Arabic أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf), plural of صِنْف (ṣinf).

der

Arabic أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf)


حریت

Turkish: hürriyet

From Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya), equivalent to حر (hürr) + ـیت (-iyet).


تجزیه

Turkish: tecziye

Borrowed from Arabic تَجْزِيَة (tajziya).


مشروبات

head

مشروبات • (meşrubat)

Turkish: meşrubat

From Arabic مَشْرُوبَات (mašrūbāt), plural of مَشْرُوب (mašrūb).

bor

Arabic مَشْرُوبَات (mašrūbāt)


اشتاه

head

اشتاه • (iştah)

iştah (romanization)
اشتها (alternative)

→ Turkish: iştah

desc

→ Armenian: իշտահ (ištah), իշտախ (ištax), ըշտահ (əštah), ըշտըհա (əštəha), իշթախ (ištʻax), շտահ (štah)

→ Bulgarian: ишти́х (ištíh), ишта́х (ištáh), ища́х (ištáh)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

→ Latin script: ištah

→ Cyrillic script: ишта̄х

From Persian اشتها (eštehâ), or directly from Arabic اِشْتِهاء (ištihāʔ).

der

Arabic اِشْتِهاء (ištihāʔ)


عطا

Turkish: atâ

Arabic عَطَاء (ʕaṭāʔ)


طرفیل

head

طرفیل • (tırfil)


پالاز

Turkish: palaz

→ Armenian: փալազ (pʻalaz)

From Greek πώλος (pólos), from Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos).


كوكل

گوڭل • (göñül)

ota-noun

گوڭل • (göñül)

Turkish: gönül

From Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰭𐰠 (köŋül), from Proto-Turkic *göjŋ-il (“heart, mood”); cognate with Azerbaijani könül, Bashkir күңел (küñel), Dolgan көӈүл, Kazakh көңіл (köñıl), Tatar күңел (küñel), Uyghur كۆڭۈل (kö'ngül) and Yakut көҥүл (köñül).

(poetic) heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body

heart, as the source of emotions such as love, thinking or desire

pride, self-respect, dignity, the knowledge of one's worth


فاملیا

Turkish: familya

→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)

From Italian famiglia, from Latin familia.


چوپورینه

head

چوپورینه • (çopurina)

Compare چوپور (çopur, “spot on the body”).


آلاك

آلاڭ • (alañ)

ota-noun

آلاڭ • (alañ)

آلاڭ (canonical)
alañ (romanization)
آلان (alternative)
الاڭ (alternative)
الان (alternative)
ալանկ (alternative)

Turkish: alan

→ Armenian: ալանկ (alank)

→ Bulgarian: ала́н (alán)

→ Greek: αλάνι (aláni), αλάνα (alána)

→ Macedonian: алан (alan)

From Proto-Common Turkic *alaŋ (“level ground, plain”). Cognate with Azerbaijani alan and Old Turkic [script needed] (alaŋ).

inh

glade, plain ground or open space sheltered between mountains or forest trees or houses in a town or the like


باجاناق

Turkish: bacanak

desc

→ Armenian: բաջանաղ (baǰanaġ), պաճանախ (pačanax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пашѐног

Latin script: pašènog


لكه

Turkish: leke

→ Armenian: լաքա (lakʻa), լեքե (lekʻe), լաքյա (lakʻya), լէքէ (lēkʻē), լա̈գ^յա̈ (lägʸä), լա̈ք^յա̈ (läkʻʸä) — dialectological notation, լաքայ (lakʻay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: леке (leke)

→ Greek: λεκές (lekés)

→ Romanian: lichea


واروش

head

واروش • (varoş)

Turkish: varoş


رنك

Turkish: renk

→ Armenian: ըռէնկ (əṙēnk)


آنتیمون

Turkish: antimon

Borrowed from either French antimoine or German Antimon, both deriving from Medieval Latin antimonium.

antimony, stibium, a chemical element taking the form of a lustrous grey metal


آندیز

آندیز • (andız)

andız (romanization)
آندوز (alternative)

Turkish: andız

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ндуз

Latin script: ànduz

From Proto-Turkic *aŋduŕ (“elecampane; juniper; shrub, bush”).


آخلاط

ahlat (romanization)
اخلاط (alternative)

Turkish: ahlat

desc

→ Armenian: ախլաթ (axlatʻ), ահլաթ (ahlatʻ)

wild pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia or Pyrus pyraster tree or fruit)


دلاق

head

دلاق • (dılak) (definite accusative دلاغی (dılağı), plural دلاقلر (dılaklar))

dılak (romanization)
دلاغی (accusative definite)
دلاقلر (plural)
دیلاق (alternative)

Turkish: dılak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïlak (“clitoris”); equivalent to دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). The change from front to back vowel predates the earliest written record in the 11th century: see Turkish dil, which retains the front vowel. Cognate with Azerbaijani dıllaq.

suffix

clitoris, an erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva


دلجك

head

دلجك • (dilcik) (definite accusative دلجكی (dilciği), plural دلجكلر (dilcikler))

dilcik (romanization)
دلجكی (accusative definite)
دلجكلر (plural)
دلچك (alternative)
دیلجك (alternative)

Turkish: dilcik

From دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـجك (-cik, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) clitoris, a sensitive, elongated, erectile sex organ at the anterior part of the vulva

(anatomy) palatine uvula, the uvula in the mouth, as distinguished to others present in the body

pip, any of various respiratory diseases in birds, notably poultry, especially infectious coryza


دیل

alternative spelling of دل (dil, “tongue”)


كبه‌لك

گبهلك (canonical)
gebelik (romanization)
گبهلكلر (plural)

Turkish: gebelik


یابان

Turkish: yaban

→ Armenian: յապան (yapan)

wilderness, uncultivated and unsettled land

world of strangers, beyond one's own social circle


قاپسول

head

قاپسول • (kapsül)

Turkish: kapsül


كنجلك

گنجلك (canonical)
genclik (romanization)

Turkish: gençlik

From گنج (genc, “young”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness”).

suffix

بو نتیجهیی تورك كنجلكنه امانت ایدییورم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 627:

Bu neticeyi, Türk gençliğine emanet ediyorum.


چوپلك

head

چوپلك • (çöplük)

Turkish: çöplük

desc

→ Armenian: չէօփլիւկ (čʻēōpʻliwk), չօփլուկ (čʻōpʻluk)

چوپ (çöp, “fragments of wood; litter, rubbish”) + ـلك (lük)


خرسز

head

خرسز • (hırsız) (definite accusative خرسزی (hırsızı), plural خرسزلر (hırsızlar))

hırsız (romanization)
خرسزی (accusative definite)
خرسزلر (plural)
خیرسز (alternative)
խըրսըզ (alternative)

Turkish: hırsız

→ Albanian: arsëzë

desc

→ Bulgarian: харсъз (harsǎz), харсъзин (harsǎzin)

→ Egyptian Arabic: خَرْسِيس (ḵarsīs)

→ Greek: αρσίζης (arsízis)

→ Romanian: arsîz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хр̀суз, хр̀сузин, харсуз, харсузин

Latin script: hr̀suz, hr̀suzin, harsuz, harsuzin

From earlier ارسز (ʼırsız), before عرضسز (ʼırzsız), from Arabic عِرْض (ʕirḍ, “repute”) + ـسز (-sız), through a contamination with خیرسز (hayrsız, hayırsız, “graceless, without good”).

thief, robber, burglar, one who steals another person's property, one who carries out a theft

embezzler, peculator, a criminal who steals money or property they have been trusted with

waster, thief, an imperfection or inequality in the wick of a candle, which causes it to waste


خشر

head

خشر • (hışır)

ota-noun

خشر • (hışır)

Turkish: hışır

From Armenian խշուր (xšur, “rinds and shells of eaten fruits and nuts”), which is related to Armenian խոշոր (xošor, “plump, rough, coarse”), also found as vernacular Turkish hışır, hoşor, hoşur (“plump, rough, coarse”).

m+

hard side of a fruit such as of a melon or cucumber

unripe and thus hard fruit (in particular a melon or cucumber)


سینكی

head

سینكی • (siñeği)

definite accusative of سینك (siñek, “fly”)


بوجكی

بوجكی • (böceği)

definite accusative of بوجك (böcek, “bug”)


پوتور

potur (romanization)
پوطور (alternative)
پتور (alternative)
پطور (alternative)
پوتر (alternative)
پوطر (alternative)

Turkish: potur

→ Egyptian Arabic: بطر (buṭr)

→ Armenian: փօթուր (pʻōtʻur)

→ Bulgarian: потурна́к (poturnák)

desc

→ Macedonian: потур (potur), потурнак (poturnak), потурјак (poturjak)

→ Romanian: poturi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀тур

Latin script: pòtur

From Armenian փոթոր (pʻotʻor, “conical”); the pants were so called because of being wider above than below.

rustic trousers, culottes, a kind of legwear wide on top and strait below fastened by hook and eye


قلج

head

قلج • (kılıc)

Turkish: kılıç

desc

→ Armenian: խըլըճ (xələč), կըլըջ (kələǰ), ղլիճ (ġlič)

From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰲 (q̊²il¹č), Azerbaijani qılınc, Bashkir ҡылыс (qılıs), Kazakh қылыш (qylyş), Kyrgyz кылыч (kılıc), Turkmen gylyç, Uyghur قىلىچ (qilich) and Uzbek qilich.

yeoman's fief, of the yearly value of three thousands aspers


مادام

Turkish: madam

madam (form of address for a European lady)


صاغر

head

صاغر • (sağır)

sağır (romanization)
صاغیر (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saŋïr (“deaf”); cognate with Crimean Tatar sağır and more distantly with Bashkir һаңғырау (hañğıraw), Kazakh саңырау (sañyrau), Tatar саңгырау (sañgıraw) and Uyghur ساغرىغۇ (saghrighu).


زیلو

a type of Persian carpet with a checkerboard pattern


صالقم

head

صالقم • (salkım) (definite accusative صالقمی (salkımı), plural صالقملر (salkımlar))

salkım (romanization)
صالقمی (accusative definite)
صالقملر (plural)
صالقیم (alternative)

Turkish: salkım

→ Albanian: sallgam

→ Armenian: սալխըմ (salxəm)

→ Bulgarian: салкъ́м (salkǎ́m)

→ Romanian: salcâm

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *salkım (“bunch of grapes”), probably related to *sark- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with Azerbaijani salxım and Crimean Tatar salqım.

inh+

(botany) bunch, cluster, clump, a group of similar things that are close to each other, usually of grapes or flowers

(military) shrapnel, an anti-personnel artillery shell which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls

(historical) grapeshot, canister shot, a cluster or collection of small iron balls packed tightly in a canvas bag


سولوك

head

سولوك • (sülük) (definite accusative سولوكی (sülüğü), plural سولوكلر (sülükler))

sülük (romanization)
سولوكی (accusative definite)
سولوكلر (plural)
سولك (alternative)

Turkish: sülük

→ Albanian: suluk

→ Armenian: սիւլիւկ (siwliwk)

Usually derived from Persian زالو (zâlu), زروک (zoruk, “leech”), but the Turkish form needs to be explained in terms of sound. Alternatively, inherited from Proto-Turkic *sül- (“leech”); cognate with Bashkir һөлөк (hölök), Kazakh сүлік (sülık), Kyrgyz сүлүк (sülük), Tatar сөлек (sölek), Turkmen sülük, Uyghur سۈلۈك (sülük) and Uzbek zuluk.

leech, any blood-sucking annelid of the class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis


حز

hız (romanization)
حزلر (plural)
خز (alternative)
خیز (alternative)

Turkish: hız

→ Armenian: խըզ (xəz)


ایلیك

ایلیك • (ilik)

ota-noun

ایلیك • (ilik)

ilik (romanization)
ایلك (alternative)
الیك (alternative)

Turkish: ilik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yilik (“bone marrow”); cognate with Bashkir елек (yelek), Kyrgyz жилик (jilik), Southern Altai јилик (ǰilik), Turkmen ýilik, Uzbek ilik and Zazaki ilıg.

bone marrow, the place where new blood cells are produced


ایلیك

head

ایلیك • (ilik)

ota-noun

ایلیك • (ilik)

Turkish: ilik

→ Albanian: iliqe

→ Bulgarian: или́к (ilík)

desc

→ Macedonian: илик (ilik), илика (ilika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝлик, ѝлика

Latin script: ìlik, ìlika

This word evolved from the Proto-Turkic root *īl- (“to hang on, hold”), the same root of ایلمك (ilmek, “to tie loosely”); cognate with Azerbaijani ilgək, Turkmen aýlaw and Uzbek ilmoq.

loop or eye for a button or hook on clothing


ایبیك

head

ایبیك • (ibik)

ota-noun

ایبیك • (ibik)

alternative spelling of ایبك (ibik, “comb, crest”)


ایبك

ibik (romanization)
ابیك (alternative)
ایبیك (alternative)

Turkish: ibik

→ Armenian: իպիկ (ipik)

From Proto-Turkic *ibük (“comb, crest”).

comb, crest, the fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds or reptiles


ایلك

alternative spelling of ایلیك (ilik, “bone marrow”)


قایناق

kaynak (romanization)
قاینق (alternative)
قیناق (alternative)

Turkish: kaynak

→ Romanian: coinac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kayïnak, from *kayïn- (“to boil”), the same root of قاینامق (kaynamak, “to boil”).

spring, source, fount, a spray or body of water springing from the ground

buttock, each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body

welding, the act of joining two metals together by applying heat, pressure and filler


برلك

Turkish: birlik

From بر (bir, “one”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness”).


شاكرد

head

شاكرد • (şâkird) (plural شاكردان (şâkirdân))

Turkish: şakirt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐгрт

Latin script: šègrt


یوقلق

Turkish: yokluk


كموش

گموش • (gümüş)

ota-noun

گموش • (gümüş)

alternative spelling of گومش (gümüş, “silver”)


تهجیر

Turkish: tehcir


چوره

head

چوره • (çevre) (definite accusative چورهیی (çevreyi), plural چورهلر (çevreler))

çevre (romanization)
چورهیی (accusative definite)
چورهلر (plural)
چیوره (alternative)

Gagauz: çevrä

Turkish: çevre

→ Albanian: çevre

→ Armenian: չէվրէ (čʻēvrē)

→ Romanian: gevrea

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čebre (“circle, circumference”), a development from the root *čebir- (“to twist, turn”), whence چویرمك (çevirmek, “to turn over, to turn around”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çevrə, Chuvash ҫавра (śavra) and Turkmen çöwre.

inh+

circuit, contour, outline, the circumference of, or distance around, any space, the measure of a line around an area or an object

periphery, surroundings, the area encircling someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity

kind of white muslin, handkerchief commonly decorated and edged with gold or silver embroidery, sometimes worn on the head


قالابالق

head

قالابالق • (kalabalık)

kalabalık (romanization)
غلبهلك (alternative)

Turkish: kalabalık

desc

→ Armenian: խալապալըխ (xalapaləx), կալաբալաղ (kalabalaġ), կալաբալըղ (kalabaləġ)

→ Macedonian: калабалак (kalabalak)

→ Romanian: calabalâc

desctree

→ Swedish: kalabalik
→ Finnish: kalabaliikki

From Arabic غَلَبَة (ḡalaba) + ـلق (-lık).

one's personal or household belongings collectively


انكار

head

انكار • (inkâr)

Turkish: inkâr

→ Albanian: nikjar

→ Aromanian: inciare

→ Bulgarian: инкя́р (inkjár)

→ Macedonian: инќар (inḱar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝнћа̄р

Latin script: ìnćār


ابتهال

ابتهال • (ibtihal) (definite accusative ابتهالی (ibtihali))

ibtihal (romanization)
ابتهالی (accusative definite)

(poetic) supplication, solicitation, humble prayer


كوشك

كوشك • (köşk) (definite accusative كوشكی (köşkü), plural كوشكلر (köşkler))

köşk (romanization)
كوشكی (accusative definite)
كوشكلر (plural)

Turkish: köşk

→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)

→ Italian: chiosco

desctree

→ French: kiosque
→ Dutch: kiosk
Afrikaans: kiosk
→ Indonesian: kios
→ Ternate: kios
→ English: kiosk
→ Norman: kiosque
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk
→ Polish: kiosk
→ Portuguese: quiosque
→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)
→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)
→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)
→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)
→ Spanish: kiosco, quiosco

→ English: kiosk

→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)

→ German: Kiosk

→ Hungarian: kioszk

→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)

→ Polish: kiosk

→ Portuguese: quiosque

→ Spanish: quiosco

→ Romanian: chioșc

Borrowed from Persian کوشک (kušk, “palace, portico”), itself from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk).

bor+

pavillion, kiosk, small palace, any small building intended for pleasure or recreation

یانغین كوشكی

either of the three stations in Istanbul where watchmen are on the lookout for fires


كوشك

head

كوشك • (köşek) (definite accusative كوشكی (köşeği), plural كوشكلر (köşekler))

köşek (romanization)
كوشكی (accusative definite)
كوشكلر (plural)

Turkish: köşek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫĺek (“camel calf”); cognate with Azerbaijani köşək, Karakalpak ko’shek, Turkmen köşek, Uzbek ku’shek and, more distantly, with Hungarian kölyök and Mongolian гөлөг (gölög).

inh+

young camel, camel calf or colt, the young of a camel


چایلاق

head

چایلاق • (çaylak)

çaylak (romanization)
چیلاق (alternative)

Turkish: çaylak

→ Armenian: չայլախ (čʻaylax)

→ Laz: ჩაილაღი (çailaği, “kite”)

From Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (çarlak, çawlak).


تلغراف

تلغراف • (telegraf, telgraf) (plural تلغرافلر)

telegraf (romanization)
telgraf (romanization)
تلغرافلر (plural)

Turkish: telgraf

دها ، حوضهده بولندیغم صرهده آنقرهده بولنان یكرمنجی قول اردو قوماندانی علی فؤاد پاشادن بر شیفره تلغراف آلدم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 25:

Daha, Havza'da bulunduğum sırada Ankara'da bulunan yirminci kolordu kumandanı Ali Fuad Paşa'dan bir şifre telgraf aldım.


قرنجه

Turkish: karınca

→ Armenian: խառընճա (xaṙənča)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karïnčga (“ant”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarınca, Crimean Tatar qarınca and Turkmen garynja.

inh+

ant, any of various insects in the family Formicidae

formication, an abnormal skin sensation in a numbed limb

honeycomb holes of a metal or other material


قرنابیت

head

قرنابیت • (karnabit) (definite accusative قرنابیتی (karnabiti), plural قرنابیتلر (karnabitler))

karnabit (romanization)
قرنابیتی (accusative definite)
قرنابیتلر (plural)
قرنبت (alternative)
قنبیط (alternative)

Turkish: karnabit

→ Albanian: karnabit

→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)

→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)

desc

→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit

Borrowed from Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ, “cauliflower”), itself from Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).

bor+

cauliflower, a variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)

broccoli, a variety of cabbage whose large, tree-shaped flower and stalk are eaten as a vegetable (Brassica oleracea var. italica)


زولوطه

→ Arabic: زَلَطَة (zalaṭa)

From a Slavic language. Compare Polish złoty and Russian зо́лото (zóloto).


قره‌غول

قرهغول (canonical)
karağul (romanization)
karağol (romanization)
قراغول (alternative)
قراول (alternative)
قرهقول (alternative)

Turkish: karakol

desc

→ Armenian: խարախօլ (xaraxōl), խարավուլ (xaravul)

→ Bulgarian: карау́л (karaúl), караву́л (karavúl)

→ Macedonian: караул (karaul)

From Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul). Compare Azerbaijani qarovul.


قوچان

head

قوچان • (koçan)

Turkish: koçan

From a Slavic language. Compare Russian коча́н (kočán), Bulgarian кочан (kočan).


كلیسا

Turkish: kilise

From Byzantine Greek εκκλησία (ekklēsía).


یوك

Turkish: yük

→ North Levantine Arabic: يوك (yūk)

cabinet, a piece of furniture large enough to store bedding therein and occupy a whole lot of a chamber


یوك

یوك • (yüñ) (plural یوكلر)

ota-noun

یوك • (yüñ) (plural یوكلر)

yüñ (romanization)
یوكلر (plural)
یوڭ (alternative)
یون (alternative)

Turkish: yün


مصوت

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَوِّت (muṣawwit).


صالقیم

head

صالقیم • (salkım)


قورومساق

Turkish: kurumsak

→ Georgian: ყურუმსაღი (q̇urumsaɣi)

desc

→ Persian: قرمساق (qorramsâq, “pimp, cuckold”)

Compare قورمق (kurmak, “to organize, set a trap; to plan; to brood”).

pimp, panderer; one who panders his wife


ایتلاف

head

ایتلاف • (itilâf)

itilâf (romanization)
ائتلاف (alternative)

Turkish: itilâf, itilaf

gathering, agreement, accord, alliance, entente


قورولتای

kurultay (romanization)
قوریلتای (alternative)
قورلتای (alternative)
قرلتای (alternative)

Turkish: kurultay

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قرلتای (kurultay), from Mongolian хуралдай (xuraldaj) possibly via Chagatai.


ماكینه‌لر

ماكینهلر (canonical)
makinalar (romanization)


تلغرافلر

telegraflar (romanization)
telgraflar (romanization)


تعیین

Turkish: tayin

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْيِين (taʕyīn), from عَيَّنَ (ʕayyana, “to appoint, designate”).


اعانه

head

اعانه • (iane)

Turkish: iane

From Arabic إِعَانَة (ʔiʕāna), verbal noun of أَعَانَ (ʔaʕāna, “to help”).

bor

Arabic إِعَانَة (ʔiʕāna)


مواجهه

müvacaha (romanization)
muvacehe (romanization)

Turkish: muvacehe

Borrowed from Arabic مُوَاجَهَة (muwājaha).


قارش

head

قارش • (karış) (definite accusative قارشی (karışı), plural قارشلر (karışlar))

karış (romanization)
قارشی (accusative definite)
قارشلر (plural)
قاریش (alternative)

Turkish: karış

→ Armenian: խառըշ (xaṙəš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قارش (qarış), from Proto-Turkic *kārïĺ, itself a derivation from *kār- (“to mix”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarış, Bashkir ҡарыш (qarış), Kazakh қарыс (qarys), Kyrgyz карыш (karış), Tatar карыш (qarış), Uyghur غېرىچ (ghërich) and Uzbek qarich.

inh+

span, handspan, the full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger

(figuratively) nook, retreat, a hidden or secluded spot or place affording privacy or security, any small space


قارش

karış (romanization)
قارشی (accusative definite)
قارشلر (plural)
قارغش (alternative)
قارقش (alternative)

desc

Turkish: kargış, (dialectal) karış, (dialectal) karkış

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارِشْ (qarış), from Proto-Common Turkic *kargïš, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *karga-.

inh+

confusion, turmoil, disarray, chaos, a state of great disorder or uncertainty

malediction, curse, imprecation, hex, jinx, a prayer to a supernatural entity that something bad may occur to someone


قولجی

Turkish: kolcu

desc

→ Armenian: խօլճի (xōlči), կոլջի (kolǰi)

→ Romanian: colgiu

قول (kol, “arm; patrol”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix)


عائله

head

عائله • (‘a’ile) (definite accusative عائلهیی (‘a’ileyi), plural عائلات (‘a’ilat))

‘a’ile (romanization)
عائلهیی (accusative definite)
عائلات (plural)
عائله (nominative singular)
عائلات (nominative plural)
عائلهیی (accusative definite singular)
عائلاتی (accusative definite plural)
عائلهیه (dative singular)
عائلاته (dative plural)
عائلهده (locative singular)
عائلاتده (locative plural)
عائلهدن (ablative singular)
عائلاتدن (ablative plural)
عائلهنك (genitive singular)
عائلاتك (genitive plural)
عائلهم (first-person nominative singular)
عائلاتم (first-person nominative)
عائلهمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
عائلاتمی (accusative definite first-person)
عائلهمه (dative first-person singular)
عائلاتمه (dative first-person)
عائلهمده (first-person locative singular)
عائلاتمده (first-person locative)
عائلهمدن (ablative first-person singular)
عائلاتمدن (ablative first-person)
عائلهمك (first-person genitive singular)
عائلاتمك (first-person genitive)
عائلهك (nominative second-person singular)
عائلاتك (nominative second-person)
عائلهكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
عائلاتكی (accusative definite second-person)
عائلهكه (dative second-person singular)
عائلاتكه (dative second-person)
عائلهكده (locative second-person singular)
عائلاتكده (locative second-person)
عائلهكدن (ablative second-person singular)
عائلاتكدن (ablative second-person)
عائلهكك (genitive second-person singular)
عائلاتكك (genitive second-person)
عائلهسی (nominative singular third-person)
عائلاتی (nominative third-person)
عائلهسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
عائلاتنی (accusative definite third-person)
عائلهسنه (dative singular third-person)
عائلاتنه (dative third-person)
عائلهسنده (locative singular third-person)
عائلاتنده (locative third-person)
عائلهسندن (ablative singular third-person)
عائلاتندن (ablative third-person)
عائلهسنك (genitive singular third-person)
عائلاتنك (genitive third-person)
عائلهمز (first-person nominative)
عائلاتمز (first-person nominative plural)
عائلهمزی (accusative definite first-person)
عائلاتمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
عائلهمزه (dative first-person)
عائلاتمزه (dative first-person plural)
عائلهمزده (first-person locative)
عائلاتمزده (first-person locative plural)
عائلهمزدن (ablative first-person)
عائلاتمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
عائلهمزك (first-person genitive)
عائلاتمزك (first-person genitive plural)
عائلهكز (nominative second-person)
عائلاتكز (nominative plural second-person)
عائلهكزی (accusative definite second-person)
عائلاتكزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
عائلهكزه (dative second-person)
عائلاتكزه (dative plural second-person)
عائلهكزده (locative second-person)
عائلاتكزده (locative plural second-person)
عائلهكزدن (ablative second-person)
عائلاتكزدن (ablative plural second-person)
عائلهكزك (genitive second-person)
عائلاتكزك (genitive plural second-person)
عائلهلری (nominative third-person)
عائلاتلری (nominative plural third-person)
عائلهلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
عائلاتلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
عائلهلرینه (dative third-person)
عائلاتلرینه (dative plural third-person)
عائلهلرنده (locative third-person)
عائلاتلرنده (locative plural third-person)
عائلهلرندن (ablative third-person)
عائلاتلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
عائلهلرینك (genitive third-person)
عائلاتلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
’աիլէ (alternative)

Turkish: aile


جنسیت

cinsiyet (romanization)
جنسیتلز (plural)

Turkish: cinsiyet


ملكیت

ملكیت • (mülkiyet) (definite accusative ملكیتی (mülkiyeti), plural ملكیتلر (mülkiyetler))

mülkiyet (romanization)
ملكیتی (accusative definite)
ملكیتلر (plural)

Turkish: mülkiyet

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْكِيَّة (milkiyya, “ownership, property”).

bor+

ownership, possession, property, proprietorship, the state of having complete legal control of something


مالیت

Turkish: maliyet

From مال (mâl, “possession”) + ـیت (-iyet). See مالیه.


انقاض

Turkish: enkaz

From Arabic أَنْقَاض (ʔanqāḍ), plural of نَقْض (naqḍ), verbal noun of نَقَضَ (naqaḍa, “to break, demolish”).

der

Arabic أَنْقَاض (ʔanqāḍ)


صراجه

head

صراجه • (sıraca) (definite accusative صراجهیی (sıracayı), plural صراجهلر (sıracalar))

sıraca (romanization)
صراجهیی (accusative definite)
صراجهلر (plural)

Turkish: sıraca

→ Albanian: saraxha

→ Armenian: սըռաճա (səṙača)

Borrowed from Persian سراجه (sirâce, “kind of horse disease”).

bor+

scrofula, a form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes


انتخال

Turkish: intihal


تبلیغ

head

تبلیغ • (tebliğ)

Turkish: tebliğ

From Arabic تَبْلِيغ (tablīḡ), verbal noun of بَلَّغَ (ballaḡa), causative of بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “to reach, arrive”).


اولاد

اولاد • (evlâd) (plural اولادلر)

ota-noun

اولاد • (evlâd) (plural اولادلر)

Turkish: evlat

→ Albanian: evlat

→ Ladino: evlad (Monastir)

desc

èvlād//ѐвла̄д

→ Serbo-Croatian: èvlād /ѐвла̄д

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād), plural of وَلَد (walad, “child”).

children (collectively), offspring, progeny


حكمران

head

حكمران • (hükümran)

Turkish: hükümran

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکمران (hukmrân), compound of حکم (hukm) + ران (rân).


فلاكت

Turkish: felâket

Borrowed from Classical Persian فلاکت (falākat). Compare Azerbaijani fəlakət.


قرالیت

kraliyet (romanization)
قرالیتلر (plural)

Turkish: kraliyet


كیفیت

keyfiyet (romanization)
كیفیتلر (plural)

Turkish: keyfiyet

From Arabic كَيْفِيَّة (kayfiyya). Morphologically كیف (keyf) + ـیت (-iyet). See Azerbaijani keyfiyyət.


تلغرافنامه

head

تلغرافنامه • (telegrafname or telgrafname)

telegrafname (romanization)
telgrafname (romanization)

تلغراف (telgraf, “telegraph”) + نامه (name, “letter”), from French télégraphe and Persian نامه (nâme).


منافرت

Turkish: münaferet

From Arabic مُنَافَرَة (munāfara), verbal noun of نَافَرَ (nāfara, “to have an aversion, contradict, be incompatible”).


قامره

kamara (romanization)
قماره (alternative)

Turkish: kamara

→ Armenian: խամառա (xamaṙa)

(politics) chamber of a legislative body


تهلكه

head

تهلكه • (tehlike or tehlüke) (definite accusative تهلكهیی (tehlikeyi), plural تهلكهلر (tehlikeler))

tehlike (romanization)
tehlüke (romanization)
تهلكهیی (accusative definite)
تهلكهلر (plural)

Turkish: tehlike

→ Crimean Tatar: telüke

Borrowed from Arabic تَهْلِكَة (tahlika, “danger, peril”), verbal noun of هَلَكَ (halaka, “to perish, die; to ruin, destroy”).

bor+

اردو ، دخی ، قوای سیارهنك هیچ بر ایش یاپمدیغنی و یاپمغه مقتدر اولمدیغنی و محاربهده ویریلن امرلره اطاعت ایتمدیكنی ، دئما تهلكهدن اوزاق بولندیغنی ادعا و اثبات ایدییوردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 366:

Ordu, dahi, Kuvayi Seyyare'nin, hiçbir iş yapmadığını ve yapmaya muktedir olmadığını ve muharebede verilen emirlere ita'at etmediğini, daima tehlikeden uzak bulunduğunu iddia ve isbat ediyordu.

danger, peril, hazard, jeopardy, an impending exposure to likely harm, a lack of safety


عنود

From Arabic عَنُود (ʕanūd) and عُنُود (ʕunūd).


اغفال

head

اغفال • (iğfal)

From Arabic إِغْفَال (ʔiḡfāl), from أَغْفَلَ (ʔaḡfala, “to be heedless to”).

bor

Arabic إِغْفَال (ʔiḡfāl)


امارت

Turkish: emaret

the territory of a chief; a principality


بدخواه

head

بدخواه • (bedhah) (plural بدخواهات or بدخواهلر)

bedhah (romanization)
بدخواهات (plural)
بدخواهلر (plural)


خلفا

Turkish: hulefa

Borrowed from Arabic خُلَفَاء (ḵulafāʔ).


پطریق

Turkish: patrik

From Arabic بِطْرِيق (biṭrīq) from Aramaic פטריק / ܦܛܪܝܩ (/paṭrīq/), from Ancient Greek πατρίκιος (patríkios), from Latin pātricius.


پطریقلق

پطریقلق • (patriklik, patrıklık, patriklık)

patriklik (romanization)
patrıklık (romanization)
patriklık (romanization)

Turkish: patriklik


پطریقخانه

Turkish: patrikhane


مجادله

مجادله • (mücâdele)

ota-noun

مجادله • (mücâdele)


مناقصه

Turkish: münakasa

From Arabic مُنَاقَصَة (munāqaṣa), verbal noun of نَاقَصَ (nāqaṣa, “to invite bids”).


صیغیرجق

head

صیغیرجق • (sığırcık)

sığırcık (romanization)
صغرجق (alternative)

Turkish: sığırcık

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïrčïk (“starling”); cognate with Azerbaijani sığırçın, Bashkir сыйырсыҡ (sıyırsıq), Chuvash шӑнкӑрч (šănk̬ărč), Kyrgyz чыйырчык (cıyırcık) and Tatar сыерчык (sıyerçıq).

cog

Chuvash шӑнкӑрч (šănk̬ărč)

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


كوسم

head

كوسم • (kösem)

kösem (romanization)
كوسمن (alternative)

Turkish: kösem

desc

→ Greek: γκεσέμι (gkesémi), κεσέμι (kesémi)

Not known from before the Ottoman Turkish period. قوچ (koç, “ram”) and Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”) both look similar, however it matches Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”), Nogai көсем (“leader”), Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”), derived from a verbal stem “to step out” from one of contranymous significations of “to stretch out the legs”, found in dialectal Turkish as kösmek (“to stretch out the legs, lying down for rest”), while in Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”).


اعلان

Turkish: ilan

→ Armenian: իլան (ilan)

bor

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)


طالاز

head

طالاز • (talaz) (definite accusative طالازی (talazı), plural طالازلر (talazlar))

talaz (romanization)
طالازی (accusative definite)
طالازلر (plural)
تالاز (alternative)
تالاس (alternative)
طلاس (alternative)
طلس (alternative)
طلص (alternative)

Turkish: talaz

→ Albanian: tallaz

→ Aromanian: tãlazi

→ Bulgarian: тала́з (taláz)

→ Northern Kurdish: talaz

→ Romanian: talaz

desc

tȁlās//та̏ла̄с

→ Serbo-Croatian: tȁlās /та̏ла̄с

→ Zazaki: talaz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طلز (talaz, “billow, foaming wave”), from Ancient Greek θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”).

inh+

billow, breaker, any large and foaming wave or undulating mass of water


كاغدلر

head

كاغدلر • (ḱâğıdlar)


عهد‌نامه

عهدنامه (canonical)
ahdnâme (romanization)
ahidnâme (romanization)

Turkish: ahitname

عهد (ahd, “promise, treaty”) + نامه (nâme, “writing, book”), from Arabic عَهْد (ʕahd) and Persian نامه (nâme).

compound

a treaty or charter granting rights to foreign subjects in the Ottoman Empire; a capitulation


آمونیاق

head

آمونیاق • (amonyak) (plural آمونیاقلر)

ota-noun

آمونیاق • (amonyak) (plural آمونیاقلر)

amonyak (romanization)
آمونیاقلر (plural)

Turkish: amonyak


آووقات

head

آووقات • (avokat) (definite accusative آووقاتی (avokatı), plural آووقاتلر (avokatlar))

avokat (romanization)
آووقاتی (accusative definite)
آووقاتلر (plural)

Turkish: avukat

From French avocat, from Latin advocātus.


آووقاتلر

From آووقات + ـلر.

suffix

آووقات + ـلر


پلاقه

Turkish: plaka


پولتیقه‌جی

head

پولتیقهجی • (politikacı) (plural پولتیقهجیلر)

پولتیقهجی (canonical)
politikacı (romanization)
پولتیقهجیلر (plural)

Turkish: politikacı

From پولتیقه (politika, “politics, policy”) + ـجی (-cı).


پولتیقه‌لر

پولتیقهلر (canonical)
politikalar (romanization)


پولتیقه‌جیلر

پولتیقهجیلر (canonical)
politikacılar (romanization)

From پولتیقهجی (politikacı) + ـلر (-lar).

plural of پولتیقهجی


پولیس

Turkish: polis


آشخانه

head

آشخانه • (aşhane)

Turkish: aşhane

→ Armenian: աշխանա (ašxana)

>? Crimean Tatar: aşhane

→ Laz: აჩხანა (açxana)

آش (aş, “cooked food”) + خانه (hane, “house”)


طیش

head

طیش • (dış or tış)

dış (romanization)
tış (romanization)
طش (alternative)

Turkish: dış


ژاندارمه

ژاندارمه • (jandarma) (definite accusative ژاندارمهیی (jandarmayı), plural ژاندارمهلر (jandarmalar))

jandarma (romanization)
ژاندارمهیی (accusative definite)
ژاندارمهلر (plural)
ժանտարմա (alternative)

Turkish: jandarma

→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)

desc

→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi, ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca, ჯანდარმა (candarma)


ژورنال

Turkish: jurnal


قومیسر

komiser (romanization)
قومیسرلر (plural)

Turkish: komiser


مارقه

Turkish: marka

brand (the symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public)


ایمپراطور

head

ایمپراطور • (imperator) (definite accusative ایمپراطوری (imperatoru), plural ایمپراطورلر (imperatorlar))

imperator (romanization)
ایمپراطوری (accusative definite)
ایمپراطورلر (plural)

Turkish: imparator

From Latin imperātor. First attested in the 16th century.


غانبوط

ganbot (romanization)
غانبوطلر (plural)
غونبوط (alternative)

Turkish: gambot


ایمپراطورلق

ایمپراطورلغی

ایمپراطورلقلر

ایمپراطورلق • (imperatorluk) (definite accusative ایمپراطورلغی (imperatorluğu), plural ایمپراطورلقلر (imperatorluklar))

imperatorluk (romanization)
ایمپراطورلغی (accusative definite)
ایمپراطورلقلر (plural)

Turkish: imparatorluk

From ایمپراطور (imperator, “emperor”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).


ایز

Turkish: iz

From Proto-Turkic *īŕ, *ɨ̄ŕ (“trace, furrow”). See Turkish iz for more.


ایمپراطوریچه

head

ایمپراطوریچهلر

ایمپراطوریچه • (imperatoriçe) (plural ایمپراطوریچهلر)

ota-noun

ایمپراطوریچهلر

imperatoriçe (romanization)
ایمپراطوریچهلر (plural)

Turkish: imparatoriçe

From ایمپراطور (imperator, “emperor”) + ـیچه (-içe), from Latin imperātor + Serbo-Croatian -ica, -ица (feminine noun forming suffix).


زارع

Turkish: zari

From Arabic زَارِع (zāriʕ), active participle of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa, “to sow, cultivate”).


اشارت

head

اشارت • (işaret) (definite accusative اشارتی (işareti), plural اشارتلر (işaretler) or اشارات (işarat))

işaret (romanization)
اشارتی (accusative definite)
اشارتلر (plural)
اشارات (plural)

Turkish: işaret

Borrowed from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra, “sign, signal”), verbal noun of أَشَارَ (ʔašāra, “to point out, to indicate”).

bor+

sign, symbol, any object or event whose presence indicates the occurance of something else

signal, any sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, danger, or concerted action


منظومه

Turkish: manzume

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْظُومَة (manẓūma).


بكز

Turkish: beniz


خرجراه

Turkish: harcırah

From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expense”) and Persian راه (râh, “road”).


پاساپورت

head

پاساپورت • (pasaport) (plural پاساپورتلر)

pasaport (romanization)
پاساپورتلر (plural)

Turkish: pasaport


یول تذكره‌سی

یول تذكرهلری

یول تذكرهسی • (yol tezkeresi) (plural یول تذكرهلری)

ota-noun

یول تذكرهلری

یول تذكرهسی (canonical)
yol tezkeresi (romanization)
یول تذكرهلری (plural)

From یول (yol, “road”) + تذكره (tezkere, “bill”).


بلكو

بلگو (canonical)
bileği (romanization)
bileğü (romanization)
بیلگو (alternative)
بیلهگی (alternative)

Turkish: bileği

desc

→ Armenian: պիլէյի (pilēyi) — Constantinople

→ Laz: ბილევი (bilevi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (“hone, whetstone”), a development of *bile- (“to sharpen”), from which بیلهمك (bilemek, “to sharpen, hone”); cognate with Azerbaijani bülöv and Turkmen bilew.

inh+

hone, whetstone, any stone used to sharpen an edged tool


بلكو

بلگو (canonical)
bilgi (romanization)
bilgü (romanization)
بیلگو (alternative)
بلگی (alternative)

Turkish: bilgi


قالوریفر

head

قالوریفر • (kalorifer) (definite accusative قالوریفری (kaloriferi), plural قالوریفرلر (kaloriferler))

kalorifer (romanization)
قالوریفری (accusative definite)
قالوریفرلر (plural)

Turkish: kalorifer

heater, radiator (a finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room)


اوروق

اوروق • (uruk)

Turkish: uruk

From Proto-Turkic *urug (“seed; kin, relatives”).


ازاله

Turkish: izale


غانغرن

gangren (romanization)
غانغرنلر (plural)

Turkish: kangren


معروضات

Turkish: maruzat

Plural of معروض (maruz), from Arabic مَعْرُوض (maʕrūḍ), passive participle of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa, “to appear, happen, show”). By the end of Ottoman times the singular and plural had diverged in meaning.

der

Arabic مَعْرُوض (maʕrūḍ)

(originally) a request submitted to a superior

محترم افندیلر؛ شیمدی یه قدر ، وقوع بولان معروضاتم، شخصاً و هتأت تمشیلیه نامنه ، تماس ایتدیكم وقایع و حادثاتك ایضاحنه معطوف ایدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, beginning of part 2 of Nutuk

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Muhterem efendiler: Şimdiye kadar, vuku bulan maruzatım, şahsen ve heyeti temsiliye namına, temas ettiğim vakıa ve hadisatın izahına matuf idi.


قوماندان

Turkish: kumandan


موسیو

head

موسیو • (mösyö)

mösyö (romanization)
միւսիւ (alternative)

Turkish: mösyö

→ Armenian: միւսիւ (miwsiw)

مادریددن آلنان بر تلعرافنامهیه نظزاً اسپانیا حكومتنك بروكسل سفیری موسیو پرهز قاباوهللونك فاس قونفرانسنده دوق دالمهدوواره معاون اولمق اوزره اسپنیا طرفندن مرخص تعیین ایدلمسی تقرر ایلمشدر.

Madrid'dan alınan bir telgrafnameye nazaran İspanya hükûmetiniñ Bruksel sefiri Mösyö Perez Kabavello Fes konferansinda Duk Dalmedovara muavin olmak uzere İspanya tarafından murahhas tayin edilmesi tekrar eylemişdir.

A title given to Europeans. monsieur, sir


قناعت

Turkish: kanaat


لاستیق

lastik (romanization)
lastık (romanization)
الاستیق (alternative)

Turkish: lastik


اك

Unknown, may be from Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“color, face”).


اك

From Proto-Turkic *ēn (“breadth, width”).


عربه

araba (romanization)
آربه (alternative)
آرابه (alternative)

Turkish: araba
→ Swedish: araba

→ Albanian: araba

→ Armenian: արաբա (araba)

→ English: araba

→ Greek: αραμπάς (arampás)

→ Laz: არაბა (araba)

→ Ladino: araba

→ Mingrelian: არაბა (araba)

→ Persian: عرابه ('arrâbe)

→ Romanian: haraba

A Turkic word since at least the 14th century, origin uncertain. Nişanyan compares to Sanskrit रथ (ratha). More at araba.


عربه‌جی

عربهجی • (arabacı)

عربهجی (canonical)
arabacı (romanization)

Turkish: arabacı

→ Albanian: arabaxhi

→ Egyptian Arabic: عربجي (ʕarbagi)

desc

→ Armenian: արաբաջի (arabaǰi), արապաճի (arapači), ⇒ Արաբաջյան (Arabaǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: арабаджи́я (arabadžíja)

→ Georgian: არაბაჯი (arabaǯi)

→ Greek: αραμπατζής (arampatzís)

→ Hungarian: arabacsi

→ Macedonian: арабаџија (arabadžija)

→ Romanian: harabagiu, Arabagi

→ Serbo-Croatian: arabàdžija, rȁbadžija

عربه (araba, “carriage”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix)


قاپیتولاسیون

head

قاپیتولاسیون • (kapitülasyon)

Turkish: kapitülasyon

اك چوق توقف اولنان نقطه ؛ قاپیتولاسیونلرك لغوینی ، استقلال تاممزی طلب ایدن ماده اوزرنده وقوع بولدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 452:

En çok tevakkuf olunan nokta; kapitülasyonların lağvını, istiklal tammızı taleb eden madde üzerinde vuku buldu.

(specifically, historical) a treaty regarding rights of foreigners in the Ottoman Empire


بیلانچو

بیلانچو • (bilanço)

Turkish: bilanço

→ Armenian: պիլանչօ (pilančʻō)

desc

→ Greek: μπιλάντσο (bilántso) — Constantinople, Smyrna

→ Laz: ბილანჩო (bilanço)

From Italian bilancio, from Late Latin *bilancia, from bilanx.


هیأت

Turkish: heyet

From Arabic هَيْئَة (hayʔa), هَيْأَت (hayʔat).

هیأتی اعیان


لزوم

head

لزوم • (lüzum)

Turkish: lüzum

From Arabic لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity, need”).


ترسانه

tersane (romanization)
ترسانهلر (plural)
ترسخانه (alternative)

Turkish: tersane

desc

→ Arabic: تِرْسَانَة (tirsāna), تَرْسَانَة (tarsāna)

→ Armenian: թէրսանէ (tʻērsanē)

→ Greek: ταρσανάς (tarsanás)

→ Romanian: tersana

From Ligurian tersaná, from Arabic دَار اَلصِّنَاعَة (dār aṣ-ṣināʕa, “industry house”), with the ending influenced by the common suffix خانه (hane). See Turkish tersane for cognates.

der

دَار اَلصِّنَاعَة

جبراً و حیله ایله عزیز وطنك ، بوتون قلعهلری ضبط ایدلمش ، بوتون ترسانهلرینه كیرلمش ، بوتون اردولری داغیتلمش و مملكتك هر كوشهسی بالفعل اشغال ایدلمش اولهبیلیر.

Cebren ve hile ile aziz vatanın bütün kaleleri zapt edilmiş, bütün tersanelerine girilmiş, bütün orduları dağıtılmış ve memleketin her köşesi bilfiil işgal edilmiş olabilir.

dockyard, especially the Imperial Arsenal


دامار

alternative spelling of طمر (damar, “vein”)


ضامن

From Arabic ضَامِن (ḍāmin), active participle of ضَمِنَ (ḍamina, “to guarantee, insure”).


معامله

Turkish: muamele

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَامَلَة (muʕāmala).

bor+

doing business with, trading, buying and selling.

(business) interest (return on investment)


قونفرانس

head

قونفرانس • (konferans) (plural قونفرانسلر)

konferans (romanization)
قونفرانسلر (plural)

Turkish: konferans


معلملك

Turkish: muallimlik

From معلم (muallim, “teacher”) + ـلك (-lik), the first part from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim, “teacher, master”).

der

the qualities or duties of a teacher; teacherhood; teaching job


تخصیصات

Turkish: tahsisat

Plural of تخصیص (tahsis), from Arabic تَخْصِيص (taḵṣīṣ), verbal noun of خَصَّصَ (ḵaṣṣaṣa, “to allocate, reserve”).

Arabic تَخْصِيص (taḵṣīṣ)


قرارنامه

Turkish: kararname

Arabic قَرَار (qarār, “decision”) + Persian نامه (nâme, “book”)


آغستوس

head

آغستوس • (ağustos)

ağustos (romanization)
աղուսթօս (alternative)

desc

Turkish: ağustos, avıstos, ağustoz (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ավըստոս (avəstos)

→ Laz: აღუსთოზი (ağustozi), აღუსტოზი (ağusťozi) — Atina, Artasheni, აღუსთე (ağuste) — Lome

From Greek Αύγουστος (Ávgoustos), from Latin augustus.


سیاسیات

Turkish: siyasiyat

From Arabic سِيَاسِيَّات (siyāsiyyāt), or formed like it in Ottoman Turkish from سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

der

سِيَاسِيَّات


مبعوثان

Turkish: mebusan

Plural of مبعوث (mebus) (compare Arabic مَبْعُوثُون (mabʕūṯūn)), from Arabic مَبْعُوث (mabʕūṯ).

m+

Arabic مَبْعُوثُون (mabʕūṯūn)

der

Arabic مَبْعُوث (mabʕūṯ)

مجلس مبعوثان


یالكز

head

یالڭز • (yalñız) (plural یالڭزلر (yalñızlar))

یالڭز (canonical)
yalñız (romanization)
یالڭزلر (plural)

Turkish: yalnız

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *yalŋuz (“alone, lonely”).
cognates
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽 (yalıŋus), Azerbaijani yalnız, Bashkir яңғыҙ (yañğıź), Kazakh жалғыз (jalğyz), Kyrgyz жалгыз (jalgız), Turkmen ýalňyz, Uzbek yolgʻiz, Uyghur يالغۇز (yalghuz), and Yakut соҕотох (soğotoq).

inh+

loner, solitaire, one who is alone, lacking or avoiding the company of others


مقوا

Turkish: mukavva

→ Romanian: mucava

Alteration of مقوی (“reinforced, strengthened, bolstered”), from Arabic مُقَوًّى (muqawwan), passive participle of قَوَّى (qawwā, “to strengthen, bolster”).


مقوی

From Arabic مُقَوًّى (muqawwan), passive participle of قَوَّى (qawwā).

alternative spelling of مقوا (mukavva, “cardboard”)


نومرو

head

نومرو • (nümero)

nümero (romanization)
نومره (alternative)

Turkish: numara


آقادمیا

آقادمیا • (akademiya) (plural آقادمیالر)

akademiya (romanization)
آقادمیالر (plural)

From Latin acadēmīa. Doublet of آقادهمی.


صوقاق

alternative spelling of سوقاق (sokak, “street”)


سوقاق

sokak (romanization)
صوقاق (alternative)

Turkish: sokak

→ Armenian: սոխախ (soxax)

→ Albanian: sokak

→ Aromanian: sucachie

→ Bulgarian: сока́к (sokák)

→ Greek: σοκάκι (sokáki)

→ Macedonian: сокак (sokak)

→ Mariupol Greek: суха́х (suxáx)

→ Romanian: socac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ка̄к

Latin script: sòkāk

From Persian زقاق (zoqâq), from Arabic زُقَاق (zuqāq).


تجارتخانه

تجارتخانه • (ticârethâne) (definite accusative تجارتخانهیی (ticârethâneyi), plural تجارتخانهلر (ticârethâneler))

ticârethâne (romanization)
تجارتخانهیی (accusative definite)
تجارتخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: ticarethane

Either a compound of تجارت (ticaret, “business”) + خانه (hâne, “house”), or possibly borrowed directly from Persian تجارتخانه.

der

Persian تجارتخانه

هر نوع مطبعه ماكنعلری مجلس و مقوا ماكنلری
ایچون
استانبولده غلطه ده و ویوودا سوقاعنده ۱۱-۹ نومرولرده
بورلابولدرلر تجارتخانهسنه مراجعت
her nevi matba'a makineleri meclis ve mukavva makineleri
içun
İstanbul'da Galata'da Voyvoda sokağında nümerolarda 9-11

1926 March 20, advertisement on page 4 of Hakimiyeti Milliye

Burla Biraderler ticarethanesine müracaat

businessplace, any location or building where business takes place


حكایه

head

حكایه • (hiḱaye) (definite accusative حكایهیی (hiḱayeyi), plural حكایات (hiḱayat))

hiḱaye (romanization)
حكایهیی (accusative definite)
حكایات (plural)
حكایت (alternative)

Turkish: hikâye


اشیا

اشیا • (eşya)

Turkish: eşya

From Arabic أَشْيَاء (ʔašyāʔ), plural of شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”).

der

Arabic أَشْيَاء (ʔašyāʔ)

plural of شی (şey, “thing”); things; objects


مبایعه

Turkish: mübayaa

From Arabic مُبَايَعَة (mubāyaʕa), verbal noun of بَايَعَ (bāyaʕa, “to make a contract with”), from ب ي ع (b y ʕ).

ar-root

ب ي ع (b y ʕ)


سینه‌ما

سینهما (canonical)
sinema (romanization)

Turkish: sinema


تجرات

Turkish: ticaret


ابطال

head

ابطال • (ibtâl) (definite accusative ابطالی (ibtâli), plural ابطاللر (ibtâller))

ibtâl (romanization)
ابطالی (accusative definite)
ابطاللر (plural)

Turkish: iptal

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْطَال (ʔibṭāl, “nullification, annulment”), verbal noun of أَبْطَلَ (ʔabṭala, “to nullify, invalidate, repeal, revoke”).

bor+

annulment, cancellation, abolition, nullification, any act or instance of annulling


مبایعات

head

مبایعات • (mübayaat)

Arabic plural of مبایعه (mübayaa); purchases, commercial transactions


تعمیر

Turkish: tamir

→ Crimean Tatar: tamir

From Arabic تَعْمِير (taʕmīr), verbal noun of عَمَّرَ (ʕammara).


انشا

Turkish: inşa

From Arabic إِنْشَاء (ʔinšāʔ), verbal noun of أَنْشَأَ (ʔanšaʔa).

der

Arabic إِنْشَاء (ʔinšāʔ)

برقاچ هفتهیه قدر بویوك ملت مجلسیله استاسیون آراسندهكی ساحهده آنقره ستادیومنك انشاسنه باشلاناجقدر.

1926 June 18, “آغستوسدا آنقره توركیا ادمان برنجیلكلری مسانقهلری یاپیلاجقدر”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 1:

Birkaç haftaya kadar büyük millet meclisile istasyon arasındaki sahada Ankara stadyumunun inşasına başlanacaktır.


ابعاد

head

ابعاد • (ebad)

Turkish: ebat

From Arabic أَبْعَاد (ʔabʕād), plural of بُعْد (buʕd).

bor

Arabic أَبْعَاد (ʔabʕād)


ابعاد

head

ابعاد • (ibad)

From Arabic إِبْعَاد (ʔibʕād), from أَبْعَدَ (ʔabʕada).

bor

Arabic إِبْعَاد (ʔibʕād)


منكشه

head

منكشه • (menekşe) (definite accusative منكشهیی (menekşeyi), plural منكشهلر (menekşeler))

menekşe (romanization)
منكشهیی (accusative definite)
منكشهلر (plural)

Turkish: menekşe

→ Albanian: menekshe

→ Armenian: մէնէքշէ (mēnēkʻšē)

desc

→ Bulgarian: менекше́ (menekšé), мана́кше (manákše)

→ Greek: μενεξές (menexés)

→ Middle Armenian: մանօշայ (manōšay)

→ Romanian: micșunea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: менѐкше, меневиш

Latin script: menèkše, meneviš

Vulgarized form of Classical Persian بنفشه (banafše, “violet”), itself from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”).

der

violet, any flowering plant of the genus Viola


مقدرات

Turkish: mukadderat

Plural of مقدر (mukadder), from Arabic مُقَدَّر (muqaddar), passive participle of قَدَّرَ (qaddara, “to determine, estimate, foresee”).

پاشا حضرتلری ؛ بز ، مقدراتمزی ، نه بویله ، ملتك مقدراتنی بیلمین حكومته و نه ده ثم التدارك كوندریلهجك والیلره ترك ایده میز.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, quoting Yahya Galip Kargı, Nutuk:

Paşa hazretleri: biz, mukadderatımızı, ne böyle, milletin mukadderatını bilmeyen hükümete ve ne de summe at-tedarik gönderilecek valilere terk edemeyiz.


تدارك

head

تدارك • (tedarik or tedarük) (plural تداركات)

tedarik (romanization)
tedarük (romanization)
تداركات (plural)

Turkish: tedarik

Borrowed from Arabic تَدَارُك (tadāruk).

ثم التدارك


ویوده‌لق

ویودهلق (canonical)
voyvodalık (romanization)
vayvodalık (romanization)

Turkish: voyvodalık

voivodeship (territory governed by a voivode)


آقاده‌می

آقادهمی • (akademi) (plural آقادهمیلر)

ota-noun

آقادهمی • (akademi) (plural آقادهمیلر)

آقادهمی (canonical)
akademi (romanization)
آقادهمیلر (plural)
ագատէմի (alternative)

Turkish: akademi

From French académie. Doublet of آقادمیا.


ییر

Turkish: yır


ایلقی

head

ایلقی • (ılkı)

ota-noun

ایلقی • (ılkı)

Turkish: yılkı

From Proto-Turkic *yïlkï (“age, grown-up animal”).

inh

a herd of brood mares and stallions with their colts loose in the fields


قوروم

Turkish: kurum

From قورمق (kurmak, “to found, establish”).

verbal noun of قورمق (kurmak, “to found, establish”):

foundation, establishment, the act of founding or establishing

arrangement, composition, particular way in which items are organized

institution, a custom or practice of a society or community


قوروم

Turkish: kurum

→ Armenian: խուռում (xuṙum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kurum (“soot”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurum, Bashkir ҡором (qorom), Chuvash хӑрӑм (hărăm), Kazakh құрым (qūrym), Kyrgyz курум (kurum), Uyghur قۇرۇم (qurum), Uzbek qurum and Yakut курунньук (kurunnyuk).

inh+

soot, lampblack, fine particles of amorphous carbon and tar


شكایت

head

شكایت • (şiḱayet) (plural شكایتلر)

ota-noun

شكایت • (şiḱayet) (plural شكایتلر)

Turkish: şikâyet


حركت

head

حركت • (hareket) (definite accusative حركتی (hareketi), plural حركات (harekât))

hareket (romanization)
حركتی (accusative definite)
حركات (plural)

Turkish: hareket

→ Zazaki: hereket

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka, “movement, motion”).

حركت آلتمشلی

name of senior division of university professors

movement, motion, a state of physical progression from one place to another or between points in space

action, act, deed, doing, something that is done intentionally, often so as to accomplish a purpose

conduct, behavior, demeanor, the way a living creature, especially a human, behaves or acts generally


قلندر

head

قلندر • (kalender) (plural قلندرلر (kalenderler) or قلندران (kalenderan))

kalender (romanization)
قلندرلر (plural)
قلندران (plural)

Turkish: kalender

From Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar).


فتوی

Turkish: fetva

→ Albanian: fetva

→ Hungarian: fetva

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȅtva, фе̏тва

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “a decision given by a mufti”).


ایلغین

head

ایلغین • (ılğın)

ota-noun

ایلغین • (ılğın)

ılğın (romanization)
ایلغون (alternative)

Turkish: ılgın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïlgun (“tamarisk”).

inh+

tamarisk, salt cedar, any shrub of the genus Tamarix


ایلغون

head

ایلغون • (ılğun)

ota-noun

ایلغون • (ılğun)

alternative form of ایلغین (ılğın, “tamarisk”)


نسنه

nesne (romanization)
nesene (romanization)
نسه (alternative)
نسته (alternative)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نسنه (nesne), from Proto-Turkic *nē erse. Equivalent to نه (ne) + ایسه (ise) + نه (ne). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (nerse, “thing; object”), Khalaj nə̂rsə, Kazakh нәрсе (närse). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”), whence also Ottoman Turkish نه (ne).


بكارت

head

بكارت • (bekâret) (definite accusative بكارتی (bekâreti), plural بكارتلر (bekâretler))

bekâret (romanization)
بكارتی (accusative definite)
بكارتلر (plural)

Turkish: bekâret

Borrowed from Arabic بَكَارَة (bakāra, “virginity”).

bor+

(unisex) virginity, maidenhood, the state or characteristic of being a virgin or a maiden

hymen, maidenhead, a membrane which occludes the vaginal opening in human females


اوق

head

اوق • (ok) (definite accusative اوقی (oku), plural اوقلر (oklar))

ok (romanization)
اوقی (accusative definite)
اوقلر (plural)

Turkish: ok

→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوق (oq), from Proto-Turkic *ok (“arrow”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸 (ok), Azerbaijani ox, Bashkir уҡ (uq), Chuvash ухӑ (uh̬ă), Kazakh оқ (oq), Kyrgyz ок (ok), Turkmen ok, Uyghur ئوق (oq) and Uzbek oʻq.

inh+

arrow, dart, bolt, a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail that is shot from a bow

quill, a sharply pointed, barbed needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine

any stick, beam or pole used as an adjunct to, and at right angles with some larger thing


باشی بوزوق

head

باشی بوزوق • (başıbozuk)

Turkish: başıbozuk

→ Armenian: բաշիբոզուկ (bašibozuk)

→ English: bashi-bazouk

→ French: bachi-bouzouk

desc

βασιβουζούκος

→ Greek: βασιβουζούκος (vasivouzoúkos)

→ Romanian: bașibuzuc

باش (baş, “head”) + بوزوق (bozuk, “broken, in poor condition, (military) irregular”)


بوزوق

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بُوزُوقْ (bozuq), ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *buŕ- (“to damage, destroy”), the same root of بوزمق (bozmak, “to spoil, ruin”).


یولار

head

یولار • (yular) (definite accusative یولاری (yuları), plural یولارلر (yularlar))

yular (romanization)
یولاری (accusative definite)
یولارلر (plural)

Turkish: yular

→ Albanian: jullár

desc

յուլար//եուլար

→ Armenian: յուլար /եուլար (yular)

→ Bulgarian: юла́р (julár)

→ Macedonian: улар (ular)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̀ла̄р, у̀ла̄р

Latin script: jùlār, ùlār

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yulār (“halter”); cognate with Karakhanid یُلَرْ (yular, yulār), Northern Altai дьулар (dʹular), Tuvan чулар (çular) and Yakut сулар (sular).

inh+

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them


قایمقام

kaymakam (romanization)
قائممقام (alternative)

Turkish: kaymakam

→ English: kaymakam

→ French: caïmakam

→ Hungarian: kajmakám

→ Romanian: caimacam

From Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim) + مَقَام (maqām).

(military) A rank of field officer: lieutenant colonel or a junior captain.

A local governor below the rank of mutasarrif.

A rank of various mid-grade officials:
An undersecretary.


سلجوقی

head

سلجوقی • (Selcûkî) (plural سلاجقه)

ota-noun

سلجوقی • (Selcûkî) (plural سلاجقه)

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْجُوقِيّ (saljūqiyy). By surface analysis, سلجوق (Selcûk) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

Seljuk (a member of the Seljuk dynasty, a person of their empire)


یوند

Turkish: yont (dialectal)

From Proto-Turkic *yunt (“horse, mare”). Cognate with Karakhanid يُنْدْ (yund, “horse”), Chagatai یونت (yunt, “horse”) and Old Kirghiz 𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱄 (y¹un¹t¹ /yunt/, “horse”).


تفتیك

tiftik (romanization)
تفتك (alternative)
دفتك (alternative)

Turkish: tiftik

→ Albanian: tiftik

desc

→ Armenian: դֆտիկ (dftik), դֆթիկ (dftʻik), թիֆտիկ (tʻiftik)

→ Bulgarian: дифтик (diftik), тифтик (tiftik)

desctree

→ Georgian: თივთიკი (tivtiḳi) (or directly from Persian)
→ Bats: თივთიკ class jj (tivtiḳ)
→ Ossetian: тинтычъи (tintyḱ’i), тинтикъи (tintik’i)

→ Greek: τιφτίκι (tiftíki)

→ Polish: tyftyk, dywdyk

→ Romanian: tiftic

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìftik / тѝфтик

→ Ukrainian: ти́фтик (týftyk)

From Persian تفتیک (taftik). See Turkish tiftik for more.

تفتیك ایتمك


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

→ Armenian: բիլակ (bilak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilek (“wrist, forearm”); cognate with Azerbaijani bilək, Kazakh білек (bılek), Khakas білек (bìlek), Turkmen bilek, Tuvan билек (bilek) and Uzbek bilak.

(properly) forearm, the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow

(properly) foreshank, the upper part of the foreleg of cattle

(usually) wrist, the complex joint where the hand is attached to the arm


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

Borrowed from Persian بیلک (bilek), a diminutive of بیل (bil, “spade, digging fork”).


بیلك

Turkish: bilik

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”), the same root of بلمك (bilmek, “to know”).

information, science, knowledge gained through study or practice

opinion, a belief, judgement or perspective that a person has formed


بلمز

Turkish: bilmez


طنب

head

طنب • (tunb, tunub) (plural اطناب (etnab))

tunb (romanization)
tunub (romanization)
اطناب (plural)
طنف (alternative)
تنف (alternative)
طناب (alternative)

Turkish: tunub, tenef (dialectal)

desc

→ Bulgarian: тенеп (tenep), тенеф (tenef)

→ Northern Kurdish: tenef, tenab

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐнеф, тѐнеп

Latin script: tènef, tènep

Borrowed from Arabic طُنُب (ṭunub, “rope, line”).

bor+

string, cord, rope, line, thick strands of other cordage that are twisted together

(specifically) tent-rope, a rope attached to a tentpole, used to support the structure

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment

(by extension) sunbeam, a visible, narrow and intense ray of sunlight


طوغان

head

طوغان • (doğan)

Turkish: doğan

→ Macedonian: доган (dogan) (archaic)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togan (“falcon”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰣 (toɣan) and Pecheneg towan.

Falco biarmicus
Falco biarmicus#Translingual

hawk, falcon; especially, the lanner (Falco biarmicus)


حاكمیت

Turkish: hakimiyet

From Arabic حَاكِمِيَّة (ḥākimiyya) (or formed like it), from حَاكِم (ḥākim).

واقعا بزده و اكثر ممالك شرقیهده سفرا بر حق حاكمیته مالك اولوب بو حقی بالواسطه یعنی قونسلوسلر معرفتیله اجرا ایدرلر.

1909, Ali Şahbaz Efendi, Mufassal hukuk-i düvel, page 578:

Vakıa bizde ve ekser mamalik şarkiyede süfera bir hak hakimiyete malik olub bir hakkı bilvasıta yani konsoloslar marifetile icra ettirirler.

توركیه خلقنك بلاقید و شرط حاكمیتنه صاحب اولدیغنی بر دفعه دها و قطعیتله تكرار ایدییورم.

Türkiye halkının bila kayd ü şart hâkimiyetine sahib olduğunu bir defa daha ve katiyetle tekrar ediyorum.


استاتستیق

استاتستیق • (istatistik) (plural استاتستیقلر)

istatistik (romanization)
استاتستیقلر (plural)

Turkish: istatistik

From French statistique, Greek στατιστική (statistikí).


ژیمناستیق

ژیمناستیق • (jimnastik) (plural ژیمناستیقلر)

jimnastik (romanization)
ژیمناستیقلر (plural)

Turkish: jimnastik

From French gymnastique, from Latin gymnasticus.


تسلیمیت

Turkish: teslimiyet


یولبارس

From Proto-Turkic *jolbars (“panther, leopard, tiger”).

inh

maneless lion (Panthera leo goojratensis)


فاصونه

Turkish: fasone


امكان

head

امكان • (imḱan) (plural امكانلر)

ota-noun

امكان • (imḱan) (plural امكانلر)

Turkish: imkân


امكانلر

head

امكانلر • (imḱanlar)


بارس

Turkish: pars

→ Uyghur: بارس (bars)

From Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”).

inh

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual


اوزنكی

head

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

ota-noun

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

اوزنگی (canonical)
üzengi (romanization)
իւզէնկի (alternative)

Turkish: üzengi

→ Albanian: yzengji

→ Armenian: օրզանգու (ōrzangu)

→ Georgian: უზანგი (uzangi)

→ Macedonian: узенгија (uzengija)

→ Middle Armenian: զանկու (zanku)

desc

uzèngija//узѐнгија

→ Serbo-Croatian: uzèngija /узѐнгија

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü, from earlier *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), and thus related to یوزوك (yüzük, “ring”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzəngi, Bashkir өҙәңге (öźəñge), Chuvash йӑрана (jărana), Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü), Turkmen üzeňňi, Uyghur ئۈزەڭگە (üzengge) and Uzbek uzangi.

cog

Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü)

Պունու սէօյլէյիպ կիթտի Տօն Քիշեօդուն իւզէնկիսինի դուդտու․ օլ տախի հայլը զահմէթ իլէ ադտան էնտի․ չիւն ախշամըն սաաթ տօգուզու (կէճէնին սաաթ իւչիւ) իտի քի սապահտան պէրի աղզընա պիր շէյ գօմամըշ ըտը։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 2, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 15:

And saying this, he went to hold Don Quixote’s stirrup […]

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding

اوزنگیلتمك

to make or let be spurred with a stirrup


دوزن

head

دوزن • (düzen)

ota-noun

دوزن • (düzen)

Turkish: düzen

→ Arabic: دُوزَان (dūzān)

desc

→ Armenian: տիւզէն (tiwzēn), դո̈ւզա̈ն (düzän)

→ Aromanian: duzeni, duzene

→ Bulgarian: дузе́н (duzén)

→ Macedonian: дузен (duzen)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀зен

Latin script: dùzen

From دوزـ (düz-, “to arrange, to form, to make etc.”) + ـن (-en).


اعاده

head

اعاده • (iʼade)

ota-noun

اعاده • (iʼade)

Turkish: iade

Borrowed from Arabic إِعَادَة (ʔiʕāda, “restoration”).

bor+

return, an item that is returned, e.g. due to a defect

refund, an amount of money returned to the payer


آقسیون

aksiyon (romanization)
آقسیونلر (plural)

Turkish: aksiyon


دووللو

head

دووللو • (düvello) (plural دووللولر)

ota-noun

دووللو • (düvello) (plural دووللولر)

düvello (romanization)
دووللولر (plural)

Turkish: düello


سنه

head

سنه • (sene) (plural سنین (sinin) or سنهلر (seneler))

sene (romanization)
سنین (plural)
سنهلر (plural)

Turkish: sene

عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی باشلایالی بوكون تمام بر سنه اولویور.

1915 October 29, “عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی [Ottoman-Entente war]”, in Tasviri Efkar:

Osmanlı-Itilaf muharebesi başlayalı bugün tamam bir sene oluyor.


اعمی

اعمی • (ama)

Turkish: âmâ

der

Arabic أَعْمَى (ʔaʕmā)


نیشتر

nişter (romanization)
neşter (romanization)
نشتر (alternative)

Turkish: neşter

→ Albanian: neshter

→ Armenian: նէշտէր (nēštēr)

→ Greek: νυστέρι (nystéri)

→ Romanian: nișter

Borrowed from Persian نیشتر (ništar, “lancet”).

bor+

lancet, fleam, a two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection


طرفندن

Turkish: tarafından

ablative singular third-person single-possession of طرف


یشیل

head

یشیل • (yeşil) (definite accusative یشیلی (yeşili), uncountable)

yeşil (romanization)
یشیلی (accusative definite)
یشل (alternative)
եէշիլ (alternative)

Turkish: yeşil

→ Albanian: jeshil

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یاشل (yaşıl), from Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”).
cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani yaşıl, Bashkir йәшел (yəşel), Chuvash ҫулҫӑ (śulś̬ă), Kazakh жасыл (jasyl), Kyrgyz жашыл (jaşıl), Turkmen ýaşyl, Uyghur يېشىل (yëshil), Uzbek yashil and Yakut саһыл (sahıl)

inh+

green, a primary additive color midway between yellow and cyan

یشیل كوی

Yeşilköy, a neighbourhood in Bakırköy district


شی

Turkish: şey

بر شی

هر شی


موازنه

head

موازنه • (muvâzene) (definite accusative موازنهیی (muvâzeneyi), plural موازنهلر (muvâzeneler))

muvâzene (romanization)
موازنهیی (accusative definite)
موازنهلر (plural)

Turkish: muvazene

Borrowed from Arabic مُوَازَنَة (muwāzana, “balancing; equilibrium”), verbal noun of وَازَنَ (wāzana, “to balance, counterbalance, be equal in weight”).

bor+

equilibrium, balance, poise, stability, a state or condition of a system in which opposing forces harmonise

balancing, counterbalancing, equilibration, an action wherein someone balances or something is balanced

(accounting) balance, the difference between the debit entries and the credit entries entered into an account


یومیه

Turkish: yevmiye


مبادرت

mübaderet (romanization)
مبادره (alternative)

From Arabic مُبَادَرَة (mubādara), verbal noun of بَادَرَ (bādara, “to set out to do without delay; to hurry up”).

بلغارستانك یكیدن عسكر تحشیداتنه مبادرت ایتدیكی حقندهكی حوادثك بی اصل و اساس اولدیغی موثوقاً خبر النمشدر.

1909 February 19, “بلغارستانك تحشیدات عسكریهسی [Bulgarian military buildup]”, in Tanin, page 3:

Bulgaristan'ın yeniden asker tahşidatına mübaderet ettiği hakkındaki hevadisin bi asıl ve esas olduğu mevsukan haber alınmıştır.

making haste; setting about (doing something)


تركمان

head

تركمان • (Türkmân) (plural تراكمه)

ota-noun

تركمان • (Türkmân) (plural تراكمه)

Turkish: Türkman

→ English: Turkman

Borrowed from Persian ترکمان (torkamân).


تشرین

head

تشرین • (teşrin)

ota-noun

تشرین • (teşrin)

Turkish: teşrin

تشرین اول
تشرین اول#Ottoman_Turkish

only used in تشرین اول (teşrin-i evvel, “October”)

تشرین ثانی
تشرین ثانی#Ottoman_Turkish

only used in تشرین ثانی (teşrin-i sani, “November”)


برغاز

burgaz (romanization)
برغوز (alternative)
برغوس (alternative)

Turkish: burgaz


ترنجی

türünci (romanization)
turuncu (romanization)

Turkish: turuncu

From Ottoman Turkish ترنج (türünç, “bitter orange”) or Persian ترنجی (toronji), from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj, “citron (fruit)”).


طیشاری

head

طیشاری • (dışarı) (definite accusative طیشاریی (dışarıyı), plural طیشاریلر (dışarılar))

dışarı (romanization)
طیشاریی (accusative definite)
طیشاریلر (plural)
دیشاری (alternative)
طشاری (alternative)
طشره (alternative)
طشری (alternative)
طیشارو (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taĺkarï (“outwards”), a development of *taĺ (“outer side, exterior”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dışarı, Kyrgyz тышкары (tışkarı), Southern Altai тышкары (tïškarï), Turkmen daşarı and Yakut таһырдьа (tahırja).

inh+

outside, exterior, outer surface, the part of something that faces out

foreign countries understood collectively, exterior, any location abroad

country, a rural and campestral area, as opposed to major towns or cities


تقویه

takviye (romanization)
تقویت (alternative)

Turkish: takviye

From Arabic تَقْوِيَة (taqwiya), verbal noun of قَوَّى (qawwā).


قشله

head

قشله • (kışla)

alternative spelling of قیشله (kışla, “barracks”)


قونسلوس

konsolos (romanization)
قونسلوسلر (plural)

Turkish: konsolos

From Byzantine Greek κόνσουλος (kónsoulos), from Latin consul.


ممالك

From Arabic مَمالِك (mamālik), plural of مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka).


شرقیه

alternative form of شرقی (şarkî, “Eastern”)


مبحث

مبحث • (mebhas) (definite accusative مبحثی (mebhası), plural مباحث (mebâhis))

mebhas (romanization)
مبحثی (accusative definite)
مباحث (plural)

Turkish: mebhas

Borrowed from Arabic مَبْحَث (mabḥaṯ, “subject, topic”).

bor+

subject, topic, a matter dealt with in a text, the main theme of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.

science, a particular discipline that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition


مقتضی

mukteza (romanization)
muktaza (romanization)
مقتضا (alternative)

Turkish: mukteza

From Arabic مُقْتَضًى (muqtaḍan), passive participle of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā).


مطالعه

Turkish: mütalaa

From Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa), verbal noun of طَالَعَ (ṭālaʕa).

der

Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa)


مطالعات

head

مطالعات • (mütalaat)

plural of مطالعه (mütalaa): thoughts, opinions, observations


امتیازات

Borrowed from Arabic اِمْتِيَازَات (imtiyāzāt), plural of Arabic اِمْتِيَاز (imtiyāz).

bor+

اِمْتِيَازَات

plural of امتیاز (imtiyaz, “privilege, concession”)


ایلمك

desc

→ Armenian: իլմէկ (ilmēk), իլմէնք (ilmēnkʻ)


یارپوز

Turkish: yarpuz

From a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yal- (“name of different types of grass”). Cognate with Kyrgyz жалбыз (jalbız, “mint”), Uzbek yalpiz (“mint”), Kazakh жалбыз (jalbyz, “mint”), etc.

inh

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


جماذی

head

جماذی • (cemāz̠ī)

The fifth and sixth months of the Arabic lunar year.


تجلیات

Borrowed from Arabic تَجَلِّيَّات (tajalliyyāt), plural of تَجَلٍّ (tajallin).

bor+

تَجَلِّيَّات

plural of تجلی (tecelli, “manifestation; destiny”)


معمولات

plural of معمول (mamul): manufactured goods; products


دیپلومات

head

دیپلومات • (diplomat) (plural دیپلوماتلر)

diplomat (romanization)
دیپلوماتلر (plural)

Turkish: diplomat


دیپلوماسی

Turkish: diplomasi


كولك

كولك • (kölük, gölük)

ota-noun

كولك • (kölük, gölük)

kölük (romanization)
gölük (romanization)

Turkish: gölük, kölük

From Proto-Turkic *gȫl- (“harnessed animal”).


آرقه‌داشلق

head

آرقهداشلق • (arkadaşlık) (plural آرقهداشلقلر)

آرقهداشلق (canonical)
arkadaşlık (romanization)
آرقهداشلقلر (plural)

Turkish: arkadaşlık


تپی

Turkish: tipi

From Proto-Turkic *tüpi (“high wind, dust storm, storm”).


نصیحت

head

نصیحت • (nasihat) (plural نصایح (nasayih))

Turkish: nasihat

Borrowed from Arabic نَصِيحَة (naṣīḥa, “advice”).

bor+

advice, counsel, an opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful


سودالی

head

سودالی • (sevdalı) (plural سودالیلر)

ota-noun

سودالی • (sevdalı) (plural سودالیلر)

sevdalı (romanization)
سودالیلر (plural)


سندیقه

sendika (romanization)
سندیقهلر (plural)

Turkish: sendika


اتراك

head

اتراك • (etrak) (definite accusative اتراكی (etraki))

etrak (romanization)
اتراكی (accusative definite)


ملاحظه

mülahaza (romanization)
ملاحظات (plural)

Turkish: mülahaza

Crimean Tatar: mulâhaza

Borrowed from Arabic مُلَاحَظَة (mulāḥaẓa).

bor+

بر آدمی اللری باغلی زنجیرلر ایچنده مقید اولهرق كوتوردكلرینی كورر ایسهكز او آدم حقنده نه فكرده نه ملاحظهده بولنورسكز؟

1890, Ahmet Mithat, “نفر [the ordinary soldier]”, in Zabit:

Bir adamı elleri bağlı zincirler içinde mukayyet olarak götürdüklerini görür iseniz o adam hakkında ne fikirde ne mülahazada bulunursunuz?


پاردسو

head

پاردسو • (pardösü) (plural پاردسولر)

ota-noun

پاردسو • (pardösü) (plural پاردسولر)

pardösü (romanization)
پاردسولر (plural)

Turkish: pardösü


یاورو

head

یاورو • (yavru) (plural یاورولر (yavrular))

yavru (romanization)
یاورولر (plural)
یاوری (alternative)

Turkish: yavru

desc

→ Armenian: յավրու (yavru), յավրի (yavri), յավրում (yavrum)

→ Greek: γιαβρί (giavrí)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabrïg (“young of animals”); cognate with Chuvash ҫӑвӑр (śăvăr).

inh+

baby, any very young animal, especially a vertebrate

یاوروكز ، سعادتكزدر

1926 April 3, baby food advertisement in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6

baby, child, a kid aged approximatively 1 to 11 years


اثواب

Turkish: esvap

From Arabic أَثْوَاب (ʔaṯwāb), plural of ثَوْب (ṯawb).

der

Arabic أَثْوَاب (ʔaṯwāb)


عسكری

inflection of عسكر (asker):
definite accusative singular

third-person singular single-possession possessive


عسكرلری

inflection of عسكر (asker):
definite accusative plural

third-person singular multiple-possession possessive

third-person plural single-possession/multiple-possession possessive


فقرا

Borrowed from Arabic فُقَرَاء (fuqarāʔ).

فقرا پرور


مرتبه

head

مرتبه • (mertebe) (plural مراتب (meratib))

Turkish: mertebe

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْتَبَة (martaba, “step, rank, degree”).

bor+

step, a rest for the foot in ascending or descending a stair or a ladder

(figuratively) step, stage, phase, a distinct part of a process

(military) rank, grade, a hierarchical level in a military organization

degree, point, extent, the amount that an entity possesses a certain property


اوران

head

اوران • (oran)

ota-noun

اوران • (oran)

Turkish: oran


ایمپراطورلر

inflection of ایمپراطور (imperator):
nominative plural

inflection of ایمپراطور (imperator):
the plural

inflection of ایمپراطور (imperator):
the singular


یوكسك

head

یوكسك • (yüksük)

ota-noun

یوكسك • (yüksük)

alternative spelling of یوكسوك (yüksük, “thimble”)


قونترول

head

قونترول • (kontrol) (definite accusative قونترولی (kontrolü), plural قونتروللر (kontroller))

kontrol (romanization)
قونترولی (accusative definite)
قونتروللر (plural)

Turkish: kontrol


قونغره

Turkish: kongre


تلسقوپ

teleskop (romanization)
تلسقوپلر (plural)

Turkish: teleskop


قطره

قطره قطره


یومورطه‌لر

یومورطهلر (canonical)
yumurtalar (romanization)


پوصوله‌یی

پوصولهیی • (pusulayı)

پوصولهیی (canonical)
pusulayı (romanization)

definite accusative singular of پوصوله (pusula)


اولكا

اولكا • (ülke)

ota-noun

اولكا • (ülke)

ülke (romanization)
الكا (alternative)
اولكه (alternative)

Turkish: ülke

→ Georgian: ოლქი (olki)

From a derivation of Proto-Turkic *üle- (“to divide”). See ülke for cognates.


اولكه

head

اولكه • (ülke)

ota-noun

اولكه • (ülke)

alternative form of اولكا (ülke, “country”)


الكا

head

الكا • (ülke)

ota-noun

الكا • (ülke)


قرالی

head

قرالی • (kralı)

له قرالی

third-person singular single-possession possessed form of قرال (kral, “a king”)


قرالی

قرالی • (kralı)

definite accusative singular of قرال (kral, “a king”)


مزایده

مزایده • (müzayede) (plural مزایدات (müzayedat))

müzayede (romanization)
مزایدات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُزَايَدَة (muzāyada).


یدك

head

یدك • (yedek) (definite accusative یدكی (yedeği), plural یدكلر (yedekler))

yedek (romanization)
یدكی (accusative definite)
یدكلر (plural)

Turkish: yedek

→ Persian: یدکی (yadaki)

→ Romanian: edec

→ Serbo-Croatian: jèdek, јѐдек

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄tgek (“saddlebag, bundle”), a derivation from *yẹ̄t- (“to tow”), whence یدمك (yedmek, “to tow, lead, tug”); on the other hand, Clauson suggests a derivation from an original root *yẹ̄tek, rather than a secondary formation from the verb. Cognate with Azerbaijani yedək.

inh

whole hide used as a receptacle for butter, tallow, or other products

towing, leading, the act by which something is towed by a rein or halter

reserve beast led on a journey or a ship, boat, or other watercraft in tow


اویقو

uyku (romanization)
اویقولر (plural)
اویوقو (alternative)

Turkish: uyku

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūdïku (“sleep”); cognate with Azerbaijani uyqu, Bashkir йоҡо (yoqo), Chuvash ыйхӑ (yjh̬ă), Kazakh ұйқы (ūiqy), Kyrgyz уйку (uyku), Southern Altai уйку (uyku), Turkmen uky and Uzbek uyqu.

inh+

sleep, the state of reduced consciousness during which a person or animal rests

nap, snooze, doze, a light, short period of sleep, especially one during the day


یارغو

head

یارغو • (yarğı)

ota-noun

یارغو • (yarğı)

yarğı (romanization)
یارغی (alternative)

Turkish: yargı

→ Armenian: յարգի (yargi)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yar- (“to judge, order; call, announcement”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yarɣu), Kazakh жарғы (jarğy), etc.

inh

(law) lawsuit, action, a pleading of litigants before a judge

decision given by a judge or arbitrator, solution, judgement, sentence


یارغی

head

یارغی • (yarğı)

ota-noun

یارغی • (yarğı)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”), whence also یارمق (yarmak).


یارغی

head

یارغی • (yarğı)

ota-noun

یارغی • (yarğı)

alternative form of یارغو (yarğı, “decision”)


پالطو

head

پالطو • (palto) (plural پالطولر (paltolar))

Turkish: palto


پرنسیپ

پرنسیپ • (prensip) (plural پرنسیپلر (prensipler))

prensip (romanization)
پرنسیپلر (plural)

Turkish: prensip

بو پرنسیپلر و بو قرارلر مختلف شكللرده كورولمشلرسهده ، اصلا ماهیت اصلیهلرینی دكیشدیرمكسزین ، امكان تطبیق بولمشلردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 50:

Bu prensipler ve bu kararlar muhtelif şekillerde görülmüşlerse de, asla mahiyet-i asliyelerini değiştirmeksizin, imkân tatbik bulmuşlardır.


اشعارات

اشعارات • (işarat)

From Arabic إِشْعَارَات (ʔišʕārāt), plural of إِشْعَار (ʔišʕār).

der

Arabic إِشْعَارَات (ʔišʕārāt)

plural of اشعار (işar, “communication; report”)


مخابرات

plural of مخابره (muhabere, “correspondence, communication”)


نظامیه

Turkish: nizamiye

From Arabic نِظَامِيَّة (niẓāmiyya) or formed like it from نِظَام (niẓām).


قابینه

Turkish: kabine


پروپاغاندا

head

پروپاغاندایی

پروپاغاندالر

پروپاغاندا • (propaganda) (definite accusative پروپاغاندایی (propagandayı), plural پروپاغاندالر (propagandalar))

propaganda (romanization)
پروپاغاندایی (accusative definite)
پروپاغاندالر (plural)

Turkish: propaganda

From New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.

بالآخره الده ایدیلن موثوق معلومات و وثائق ایله تأید ایتدی ، كه استانبول روم پطریقخانهسنده تشكل ایدن « ماوری میرا » هیئتی ، ولایتلر داخلنده چتهلر تشكیل و اداره ایتمك ، متینغلر و پروپاغاندالر یاپدیرمقله مشغول.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 6:

Bilahare elde edilen mevsuk malumat ve vesaik ile teyit etti, ki İstanbul Rum Patrikhanesi’nde teşekkül eden "Mavri Mira" heyeti, vilayetler dahilinde çeteler teşkil ve idare etmek, mitingler ve propagandalar yaptırmakla meşgul.


قومیسیون

قومیسیون • (komisyon) (definitive accusative قومیسیونی (komisyonu), plural قومیسیونلر (komisyonlar))

komisyon (romanization)
قومیسیونی (accusative definitive)
قومیسیونلر (plural)

Turkish: komisyon

From French commission, from Latin commissiō.

یونانصلیب احمری ، رسمی مهاجین قومیسیونی ؛ « ماوری میرا » هیئتنك تسهیل مساعیسنه خادم.

Greek Red Cross, official refugee commission; serving to ease the work of the "Mavri Mira" delegation.

Yunansalib-i Ahmer'i, resmi muhacirin komisyonu; "Mavri Mira" heyetinin teshil-i mesaisine hadim.


قوندوكتور

قوندوكتور • (kondüktör) (definite accusative قوندوكتوری (kondüktörü), plural قوندوكتورلر (kondüktörler))

kondüktör (romanization)
قوندوكتوری (accusative definite)
قوندوكتورلر (plural)

Turkish: kondüktör

conductor (a person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers)


پروتستو

پروتستو • (protesto) (definite accusative پروتستویی (protestoyu), plural پروتستولر (protestolar))

protesto (romanization)
پروتستویی (accusative definite)
پروتستولر (plural)

Turkish: protesto


تداوی

تداوی • (tedavi) (definite accusative تداوییی (tedaviyi), plural تداویلر (tedaviler))

tedavi (romanization)
تداوییی (accusative definite)
تداویلر (plural)

Turkish: tedavi


حكایات

حكایات • (hiḱayat)


حكایه‌یی

حكایهیی • (hiḱayeyi)

حكایهیی (canonical)
hiḱayeyi (romanization)

definite accusative singular of حكایه (hiḱaye)


حكایه‌جی

حكایهجی • (hiḱayeci) (definite accusative حكایهجییی (hiḱayeciyi), plural حكایهجیلر (hiḱayeciler))

حكایهجی (canonical)
hiḱayeci (romanization)
حكایهجییی (accusative definite)
حكایهجیلر (plural)

Turkish: hikâyeci


مرقد

Turkish: merkat

any resting place, such as a bed, a grave, a mausoleum or a shrine


صیر

صیر • (sır) (definite accusative صیری (sırı), plural صیرلر (sırlar))

sır (romanization)
صیری (accusative definite)
صیرلر (plural)
صر (alternative)

Turkish: sır

→ Armenian: սըռ (səṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïr (“lacquer”), a word which Clauson links to Chinese 漆 (qī, “lacquer”).

inh+

glaze, the vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain, used for decoration and to ensure the item is impermeable

enamel, a smooth, durable coating for metal, made by fusing and melting powdered glass to a substrate by firing


باقاناق

(dialectal) Turkish: bakanak

From Proto-Turkic *bakań (“hoof, joints in animals' feet”).


آنختار

alternative spelling of آناختار (anahtar, “key”)


آنختاری

head

آنختاری • (anahtarı)

definite accusative singular of آنختار (anahtar)


قومیسیونی

definite accusative singular of قومیسیون (komisyon)


بانقه

بانقه • (banka) (definite accusative بانقهیی (bankayı), plural بانقهلر (bankalar))

banka (romanization)
بانقهیی (accusative definite)
بانقهلر (plural)
بانقه (nominative singular)
بانقهلر (nominative plural)
بانقهیی (accusative definite singular)
بانقهلری (accusative definite plural)
بانقهیه (dative singular)
بانقهلره (dative plural)
بانقهده (locative singular)
بانقهلرده (locative plural)
بانقهدن (ablative singular)
بانقهلردن (ablative plural)
بانقهنك (genitive singular)
بانقهلرك (genitive plural)
بانقهم (first-person nominative singular)
بانقهلرم (first-person nominative)
بانقهمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
بانقهلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
بانقهمه (dative first-person singular)
بانقهلرمه (dative first-person)
بانقهمده (first-person locative singular)
بانقهلرمده (first-person locative)
بانقهمدن (ablative first-person singular)
بانقهلرمدن (ablative first-person)
بانقهمك (first-person genitive singular)
بانقهلرمك (first-person genitive)
بانقهك (nominative second-person singular)
بانقهلرك (nominative second-person)
بانقهكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
بانقهلركی (accusative definite second-person)
بانقهكه (dative second-person singular)
بانقهلركه (dative second-person)
بانقهكده (locative second-person singular)
بانقهلركده (locative second-person)
بانقهكدن (ablative second-person singular)
بانقهلركدن (ablative second-person)
بانقهكك (genitive second-person singular)
بانقهلركك (genitive second-person)
بانقهسی (nominative singular third-person)
بانقهلری (nominative third-person)
بانقهسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
بانقهلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
بانقهسنه (dative singular third-person)
بانقهلرینه (dative third-person)
بانقهسنده (locative singular third-person)
بانقهلرنده (locative third-person)
بانقهسندن (ablative singular third-person)
بانقهلرندن (ablative third-person)
بانقهسنك (genitive singular third-person)
بانقهلرینك (genitive third-person)
بانقهمز (first-person nominative)
بانقهلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
بانقهمزی (accusative definite first-person)
بانقهلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
بانقهمزه (dative first-person)
بانقهلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
بانقهمزده (first-person locative)
بانقهلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
بانقهمزدن (ablative first-person)
بانقهلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
بانقهمزك (first-person genitive)
بانقهلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
بانقهكز (nominative second-person)
بانقهلركز (nominative plural second-person)
بانقهكزی (accusative definite second-person)
بانقهلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
بانقهكزه (dative second-person)
بانقهلركزه (dative plural second-person)
بانقهكزده (locative second-person)
بانقهلركزده (locative plural second-person)
بانقهكزدن (ablative second-person)
بانقهلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
بانقهكزك (genitive second-person)
بانقهلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
بانقهلری (nominative plural third-person)
بانقهلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
بانقهلرینه (dative plural third-person)
بانقهلرنده (locative plural third-person)
بانقهلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
بانقهلرینك (genitive plural third-person)

Turkish: banka


بانقه‌یی

بانقهیی • (bankayı)

بانقهیی (canonical)
bankayı (romanization)

definite accusative singular of بانقه (banka)


بانقه‌لر

بانقهلر (canonical)
bankalar (romanization)


بانقه‌نك

بانقهنك • (bankanın)

بانقهنك (canonical)
bankanın (romanization)


بانقه‌لرك

بانقهلرك (canonical)
bankaların (romanization)


بانقه‌یه

بانقهیه (canonical)
bankaya (romanization)


بانقه‌لره

بانقهلره (canonical)
bankalara (romanization)


بانقه‌لری

بانقهلری • (bankaları)

بانقهلری (canonical)
bankaları (romanization)

definite accusative plural of بانقه (banka)


بانقه‌ده

بانقهده (canonical)
bankada (romanization)


بانقه‌لرده

بانقهلرده (canonical)
bankalarda (romanization)


بانقه‌دن

بانقهدن (canonical)
bankadan (romanization)


بانقه‌لردن

بانقهلردن (canonical)
bankalardan (romanization)


آبونه

آبونه • (abone) (definite accusative آبونهیی (aboneyi), plural آبونهلر (aboneler))

abone (romanization)
آبونهیی (accusative definite)
آبونهلر (plural)

Turkish: abone


آتشه

آتشه • (ataşe) (definite accusative آتشهیی (ataşeyi), plural آتشهلر (ataşeler))

ataşe (romanization)
آتشهیی (accusative definite)
آتشهلر (plural)
آتاشه (alternative)

Turkish: ataşe


تنقید

تنقید • (tenkid) (plural تنقیدات (tenkidat))

Turkish: tenkit

كدوس محاربهسندن صوكرهده ، وضعیت عمومیه فجیع بر منظره عرض ایدنجه هر طرفده قیل وقال و حقلی و حقسز تنقیدات باشلادی.

After the Battle of Gediz, as soon as the dire situation became clear gossip and fair and unfair criticism came from every side.

Gediz muharebesinden soñrada, vazʼiyet ʼumumiye feciʼ bir manzara ʼarz edince her tarafda kıl ve-kal ve haklı ve haksız tenkidat başladı.


اوزاق

اوزاق • (uzak)

اوزاقدن كلمك


احكام

Turkish: ahkâm


الكتریق

الكتریق • (elektrik) (definite accusative الكتریغی (elektriği), plural الكتریقلر (elektrikler))

elektrik (romanization)
الكتریغی (accusative definite)
الكتریقلر (plural)

Turkish: elektrik

→ Laz: ელექთრიღი (elektriği)


ولایات

plural of ولایت (vilayet, “province, vilayet”)


تعالی

تعالی • (te'ali or ta'ali) (plural تعالیات)

te'ali (romanization)
ta'ali (romanization)
تعالیات (plural)

Turkish: teali

[…] استانبولدن اداره اولنان كورد تعالی جمعیتی واردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 8:

[…] İstanbul'dan idare olunan Kürd Teali Cemiyeti vardı.

becoming elevated, high, sublime; elevation, loftiness


تبلیغات

Turkish: tebligat

Arabic plural of تبلیغ (tebliğ), from Arabic تَبْلِيغ (tablīḡ).


صلاحیت

Turkish: salahiyet

From Arabic صَلَاحِيَّة (ṣalāḥiyya). Compare Persian صلاحیت (salâhiyyat, “authority”).

der

Arabic صَلَاحِيَّة (ṣalāḥiyya)


كوره

head

كوره • (küre)

Turkish: küre

From a Semitic language. Compare Persian کوره (kôre), Arabic كُورَة (kūra).


مساعده

مساعده • (müsâʼade) (definite accusative مساعدهیی (müsâʼadeyi), plural مساعدات (müsâʼadât))

müsâʼade (romanization)
مساعدهیی (accusative definite)
مساعدات (plural)

Turkish: müsaade

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَاعَدَة (musāʕada, “assistance, help”).

bor+

favor, benevolence, a kind or helpful deed, an instance of voluntarily assisting someone

assistance, an act of helping behavior, the result of assisting, helping, or aiding someone

permission, authorization, granting, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority [from 19th c.]


محافظه

Turkish: muhafaza

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَافَظَة (muḥāfaẓa), verbal noun of حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).

defense, protection; defending, protecting


مالكیت

Turkish: malikiyet

From Arabic مَالِكِيَّة (mālikiyya), from مَالِك (mālik, “owner; owning”).


صحابت

Turkish: sahabet

From Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba), verbal noun of صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba).

der

Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba)


تدویر

head

تدویر • (tedvir) (definite accusative تدویری (tedviri), plural تدویرلر (tedvirler))

tedvir (romanization)
تدویری (accusative definite)
تدویرلر (plural)

Turkish: tedvir


تجارتكاه

تجارتكاه • (ticâretgâh) (definite accusative تجارتكاهی (ticâretgâhı), plural تجارتكاهلر (ticâretgâhlar))

ticâretgâh (romanization)
تجارتكاهی (accusative definite)
تجارتكاهلر (plural)

Turkish: ticaretgâh

Borrowed from Persian تجارتگاه (tejâratgâh).

bor+

businessplace, any location or building where business takes place


یورت

Turkish: yurt

From Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place, home”).


تشبثات

plural of تشبث (teşebbüs, “effort, attempt”)


فداكارلق

head

فداكارلق • (fedakarlık) (definite accusative فداكارلغی (fedakarlığı), plural فداكارلقلر (fedakarlıklar))

fedakarlık (romanization)
فداكارلغی (accusative definite)
فداكارلقلر (plural)

فداكار (fedakar) + ـلق (-lık), from Arabic فِدَاء (fidāʔ), Persian کار (kâr), and a native noun-forming suffix.

بر ملتت موجودیت و استقلالنی تأمین ایچون قابل تصور اولان تشبثات و فداكارلغی یاپقدن صوكره موفق اولور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 129:

Bir millet mevcudiyet ve istiklalını temin için kabil tasavvur olan teşebbüsat ve fedakarlığı yaptıktan sonra muvaffak olur.


ترتیبات

Turkish: tertibat

Borrowed from Arabic تَرْتِيبَات (tartībāt).


اشقیا

head

اشقیا • (eşkıya)

From Arabic أَشْقِيَاء (ʔašqiyāʔ), plural of شَقِيّ (šaqiyy).

der

Arabic أَشْقِيَاء (ʔašqiyāʔ)


معما

Turkish: muamma

From Arabic مُعَمًّى (muʕamman), passive participle of عَمَّى (ʕammā, “to conceal, make cryptic”).


مترالیوز

head

مترالیوز • (mitralyöz)

Turkish: mitralyöz

From French mitrailleuse in the late 19th century.

حفیف مترالیوزلرله مجهز بولنان[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 63:

Hafif mitralyözlerle mücehhez bulunan […]


آلای

Turkish: alay

→ Armenian: ալայ (alay)

desc

→ Laz: ალაჲი (alayi), ⇒ ალაჲიცო (alayiʒo)

→ Northern Kurdish: alayî

→ Romanian: alai


شوسه

head

شوسه • (şose)

Turkish: şose


ایلرو

ایلرو • (ilerü)

ilerü (romanization)
ایلری (alternative)

Turkish: ileri

From Proto-Turkic *il(i)k (“front”) + ارو (-erü). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰇 (ilgerü, “forward”).


اونیفورمه

اونیفورمه • (üniforma) (definite accusative اونیفورمهیی (üniformayı), plural اونیفورمهلر (üniformalar))

üniforma (romanization)
اونیفورمهیی (accusative definite)
اونیفورمهلر (plural)

Turkish: üniforma


ساطور

satur (romanization)
satır (romanization)

Turkish: satır

→ Albanian: satër

→ Armenian: սաթր (satʻr)

→ Aromanian: satrã, sãtãri, sãtãre

desc

→ Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r), сътъ́р (sǎtǎ́r), съте́р (sǎtér), сате́р (satér)

→ Macedonian: сатар (satar)

→ Romanian: satâr, satîr

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̏тар, са́тара, сатура


ذلت

Turkish: zillet


راف

Turkish: raf

→ Albanian: raft

→ Armenian: ըռաֆ (əṙaf), ռաֆ (ṙaf)

→ Bulgarian: рафт (raft)

→ Greek: ράφι (ráfi)

→ Romanian: raft

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̏ф

Latin script: rȁf

Borrowed from Arabic رَفّ (raff, “shelf”).

bor+

shelf, ledge, each of the boards which form partitions in a cupboard


شریعت

head

شریعت • (şeriʼat) (definite accusative شریعتی (şeriʼatı), plural شرائغ (şeraiʼ))

şeriʼat (romanization)
شریعتی (accusative definite)
شرائغ (plural)

Turkish: şeriat

→ Albanian: sheriat

→ Bulgarian: шериат (šeriat)

→ English: sheriat

→ French: chériat

→ German: Scheriat

→ Italian: sceriat

→ Macedonian: шеријат (šerijat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шерѝјат

Latin script: šerìjat

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa, “shari'a, law”).

bor+

(Islam) shari'a, the traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir


مرل

head

مرل • (mırıl)

Turkish: mırıl

Onomatopoeic. Compare Armenian մռլտալ (mṙltal, “to mutter, to grumble; to meow”).


فرمنه

Turkish: fermene

→ Arabic: فَرْمَلَة (farmala)

From فرمان (ferman, “a cabinet order written in the name of the prince in an involute fashion”).

a kind of ornamented jacket worn afore the torso


آغاجی

head

آغاجی • (ağacı)

third-person singular single-possession of آغاج (“tree”)


كومش

گومش • (gümüş)

گومش (canonical)
gümüş (romanization)
گموش (alternative)
گوموش (alternative)

Turkish: gümüş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kümüĺ; cognate to Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümüš, “silver”), Azerbaijani gümüş, Old Uyghur kwymwš (kümüš), Karakhanid كُمُشْ (kümüš), Chuvash кӗмӗл (kĕmĕl), Kazakh күміс (kümıs), Kyrgyz күмүш (kümüş), Turkmen kümüş and Uzbek kumush.

silver, a lustrous, white, metallic element

گومش بالغی

gümüş balığı


كولكه

گولگه • (gölge) (plural گولگهلر)

ota-noun

گولگه • (gölge) (plural گولگهلر)

گولگه (canonical)
gölge (romanization)
گولگهلر (plural)

Turkish: gölge

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kölige, from the root *köl (“shade, shadow”); cognate with Azerbaijani kölgə, Bashkir күләгә (küləgə), Crimean Tatar kölge, Kazakh көлеңке (köleñke), Kyrgyz көлөкө (kölökö), Tuvan хөлеге (xölege), Turkmen kölege and Yakut күлүк (külük).

shadow, shade, darkness where light is blocked

any thing that gives shade, such as a roof or awning


غلبه‌لك

غلبهلك (canonical)
galebelik (romanization)

alternative form of قالابالق (kalabalık)


طاره

→ Middle Armenian: տառայ (taṙay)

Armenian: տարա (tara)

→ Romanian: dara

From Arabic طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa) via a Romance language.


پورصوق

porsuk (romanization)
پورصق (alternative)
پورسوق (alternative)
پورسق (alternative)
بورصوق (alternative)
بورصق (alternative)
بورسوق (alternative)
بورسق (alternative)

Turkish: porsuk

→ Armenian: փորսուղ (pʻorsuġ)

desc

→ Bulgarian: борсу̀к (borsùk), бърсу̀к (bǎrsùk)

→ Lithuanian: barsukas

→ Macedonian: бурсук (bursuk)

→ Romanian: bursuc

desctree

→ Ukrainian: борсу́к (borsúk)
→ Polish: borsuk


بورصوق

porsuk (romanization)
borsuk (romanization)
bursuk (romanization)