آیا

head

آیا • (aya) (definite accusative آیایی (ayayı), plural آیالر (ayalar))

aya (romanization)
آیایی (accusative definite)
آیالر (plural)
آیه (alternative)

Turkish: aya

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āya (“palm of the hand”); cognate with Azerbaijani aya, Khakas айа (aya) and Turkmen aýa.

inh+

the inner surface of the hand and foot, or the middle portion of that surface


جهاد

cihad (romanization)
ճիհատ (alternative)

Turkish: cihat


فاس

Borrowed from Arabic فَأْس (faʔs, “axe, hatchet; pickaxe”).

bor+

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

pickaxe, a heavy iron tool with a pointed end and a chisel edge

adze, a cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe


امام

head

امام • (imam) (definite accusative امامی (imamı), plural ائمه (eimme))

imam (romanization)
امامی (accusative definite)
ائمه (plural)
امام (nominative singular)
ائمه (nominative plural)
امامی (accusative definite singular)
ائمهیی (accusative definite plural)
امامه (dative singular)
ائمهیه (dative plural)
امامده (locative singular)
ائمهده (locative plural)
امامدن (ablative singular)
ائمهدن (ablative plural)
امامك (genitive singular)
ائمهنك (genitive plural)
امامم (first-person nominative singular)
ائمهم (first-person nominative)
اماممی (accusative definite first-person singular)
ائمهمی (accusative definite first-person)
اماممه (dative first-person singular)
ائمهمه (dative first-person)
اماممده (first-person locative singular)
ائمهمده (first-person locative)
اماممدن (ablative first-person singular)
ائمهمدن (ablative first-person)
اماممك (first-person genitive singular)
ائمهمك (first-person genitive)
امامك (nominative second-person singular)
ائمهك (nominative second-person)
امامكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
ائمهكی (accusative definite second-person)
امامكه (dative second-person singular)
ائمهكه (dative second-person)
امامكده (locative second-person singular)
ائمهكده (locative second-person)
امامكدن (ablative second-person singular)
ائمهكدن (ablative second-person)
امامكك (genitive second-person singular)
ائمهكك (genitive second-person)
امامی (nominative singular third-person)
ائمهسی (nominative third-person)
امامنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
ائمهسنی (accusative definite third-person)
امامنه (dative singular third-person)
ائمهسنه (dative third-person)
امامنده (locative singular third-person)
ائمهسنده (locative third-person)
امامندن (ablative singular third-person)
ائمهسندن (ablative third-person)
امامنك (genitive singular third-person)
ائمهسنك (genitive third-person)
اماممز (first-person nominative)
ائمهمز (first-person nominative plural)
اماممزی (accusative definite first-person)
ائمهمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
اماممزه (dative first-person)
ائمهمزه (dative first-person plural)
اماممزده (first-person locative)
ائمهمزده (first-person locative plural)
اماممزدن (ablative first-person)
ائمهمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
اماممزك (first-person genitive)
ائمهمزك (first-person genitive plural)
امامكز (nominative second-person)
ائمهكز (nominative plural second-person)
امامكزی (accusative definite second-person)
ائمهكزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
امامكزه (dative second-person)
ائمهكزه (dative plural second-person)
امامكزده (locative second-person)
ائمهكزده (locative plural second-person)
امامكزدن (ablative second-person)
ائمهكزدن (ablative plural second-person)
امامكزك (genitive second-person)
ائمهكزك (genitive plural second-person)
اماملری (nominative third-person)
ائمهلری (nominative plural third-person)
اماملرینی (accusative definite third-person)
ائمهلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
اماملرینه (dative third-person)
ائمهلرینه (dative plural third-person)
اماملرنده (locative third-person)
ائمهلرنده (locative plural third-person)
اماملرندن (ablative third-person)
ائمهلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
اماملرینك (genitive third-person)
ائمهلرینك (genitive plural third-person)
իմամ (alternative)
էիմմէ (alternative)
էյիմմէթ (alternative)

Turkish: imam

→ Albanian: imam

→? Armenian: իմամ (imam)

→ Bulgarian: има́м (imám)

→ Greek: ιμάμης (imámis)

→ Hungarian: imám

→ Macedonian: имам (imam)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ìmām


مؤذن

Turkish: müezzin

→ Belarusian: муэдзі́н (muedzín)

→ Bulgarian: мюези́н (mjuezín)

→ Greek: μουεζίνης (mouezínis)

→ Hungarian: müezzin

→ Italian: muezzino

→ German: Muezzin

→ English: muezzin

→ French: muezzin

→ Portuguese: muezim

→ Spanish: muecín

→ Macedonian: муезин (muezin)

→ Polish: muezin

→ Romanian: muezin

→ Russian: муэдзи́н (muedzín)

→ Latvian: muedzins

→ Serbo-Croatian: мујѐзӣн / mujèzīn

→ Slovene: mujezȋn


اسلام

اسلام • (islâm)

ota-noun

اسلام • (islâm)

Turkish: islam

a delivering; a handing over; a resigning

a resigning one's self to God and to His will

a becoming Muslim: believing in one God, in His angels, prophets, scriptures, and providence, in his resuscitation and judgment of mankind hereafter according to desert, in justice and mercy


چراغ

head

چراغ • (çerağ or çirağ) (definite accusative چراغی (çerağı), plural چراغلر (çerağlar))

çerağ (romanization)
çirağ (romanization)
چراغی (accusative definite)
چراغلر (plural)
չիրաղ (alternative)
չէրաղ (alternative)

Turkish: çerağ, çirağ

Borrowed from Iranian Persian چراغ (čerâġ, čarâġ), itself from Parthian 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫃 (crʾg /čirāγ/, “lamp”). Doublet of سراج (sirac, “lamp”).

bor+

čerâġ, čarâġ

lamp, oil lamp, a simple vessel used to produce light continuously from a liquid fuel source

wick, candlewick, a bundle, twist, or braid of cord, fabric, or fibre that draws up liquid fuel

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


كلب

head

كلب • (kelb) (plural كلاب (kilâb), feminine كلبت (kelbet))

kelb (romanization)
كلاب (plural)
كلبت (feminine)

a. 1636, Nefʿī
طاهر افندی بڭا كلب دیمش
التفاتی بو سوزده ظاهردر
مالكی مذهبم بنم زیرا
اعتقادمجه كلب طاهردر.
Tahir Efendi baña kelb demiş
İltifatı bu sözde zahirdir
Maliki mezhebim benim zira
İʼtikadımca kelb tahirdir
Mr. Ṭāhir has called me a dog
This is an apparent compliment
For my school of law is the Mālikīy

According to my belief the dog is clean.


كلب

keleb (romanization)
كلبه (alternative)
كلوه (alternative)
كلابه (alternative)

Turkish: kelep, kelebe, kelefe

desc

→ Bulgarian: келе́п (kelép), киле́п (kilép), ке́лево (kélevo), ке́ляво (kéljavo), ке́лева (kéleva)

→ Romanian: căleap, călep

Borrowed from Persian کلاف (kalâf), کلابه (kalâbe), کلاوه (kalâve, “clew”).


سمك

Turkish: semek

Borrowed from Arabic سَمَك (samak, “fish”).

bor+

fish, a cold-blooded animal that lives in water


ثعبان

suʿban (romanization)
ثعابین (plural)
սուպան (alternative)

Turkish: suban

Borrowed from Arabic ثُعْبَان (ṯuʕbān, “snake”).

species of large snake said to hunt rats

fabulous serpent of enormous size, dragon


شمس

head

شمس • (şems)

ota-noun

شمس • (şems)

Turkish: şems


مصر

head

مصر • (mısır)

ota-noun

مصر • (mısır)

Turkish: mısır

→ Albanian: misër


عنكبوت

Turkish: ankebut

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْكَبُوت (ʕankabūt, “spider”).

bor+

spider, any of various arthropods of the order Araneae


مسجد

head

مسجد • (mescid) (definite accusative مسجدی (mescidi), plural مساجد (mesâcid))

mescid (romanization)
مسجدی (accusative definite)
مساجد (plural)

Turkish: mescit

→ Hungarian: mecset

→ Romanian: mecet

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, “mosque”), noun of place from the verb سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down”).

bor+

mosque, a place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret


سلام

selam (romanization)
սէլամ (alternative)

Turkish: selam

→ Albanian: selam

→ Cappadocian Greek: σελάμι (selámi)


سنت

> Turkish: sünnet (inherited)

→ Albanian: synet

→ Macedonian: сунет (sunet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sunet, сунет

(Islam) circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


اردو

head

اردو • (ordu) (definite accusative اردویی (orduyu), plural اردولر (ordular))

ordu (romanization)
اردویی (accusative definite)
اردولر (plural)
اوردو (alternative)

> Turkish: ordu (inherited)

→ Albanian: hordhi

→ Northern Kurdish: ordî

desctree

→ Arabic: عُرْضِيّ (ʕurḍiyy)
→ Amharic: ዕርድ (ʿərd)
→ Tigre: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)
→ Tigrinya: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army camp”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆 (ordu), Azerbaijani ordu, Bashkir урда (urda), Kazakh орда (orda), Kyrgyz ордо (ordo), Turkmen orda, Uyghur ئوردا (orda), Uzbek orda and Yakut ордуу (orduu).

inh+

military camp, a temporary military base provided with tents for the lodging of an army

(by extension) army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations


اسم

ism (romanization)
isim (romanization)
اسملر (plural)

Turkish: isim


زوج

Turkish: zevç

Borrowed from Arabic زَوْج (zawj, “one of a pair”).

bor+

(originally) mate, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple

spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship

pair, couple, a set of two similar things taken together

couple, two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship

(mathematics) even number, an integer that is divisible by two


میوه

head

میوه • (meyve or meyva) (definite accusative میوهیی (meyveyi, meyvayı), plural میوهلر (meyveler, meyvalar))

meyve (romanization)
meyva (romanization)
میوهیی (accusative definite)
میوهلر (plural)
մէյվէ (alternative)

Turkish: meyve, (dialectal) meyva

→ Crimean Tatar: meyva

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȉva /ми̏ва

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish میوه (meyvä, mēvä), from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭥𐭪 (mēwag, “fruit”).

inh+

میوه آغاجندن اوزاق دوشمز

the fruit doesn't fall far from the tree

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


جهان

Turkish: cihan


نان

Turkish: nan


الله

Turkish: Allah

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


انا

Turkish: ana, anne

From Proto-Turkic *ana, *eńe (“mother”).


شارب

From Arabic شَارِب (šārib, “moustache”).

moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip


رمضان

Turkish: Ramazan

→ Bulgarian: рамаза́н (ramazán)

→ Macedonian: рамазан (ramazan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ramàzān


قاموس

Turkish: kamus

From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).


جدا

From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).


كتاب

كِتاب (canonical)
kitâb (romanization)
كُتُب (plural)
քիթապ (alternative)

Turkish: kitap

→ Romanian: chitab

Etymology tree
Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.
Ottoman Turkish كتاب
Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).

etymon

book, a collection of sheets of paper bound together


كتاب

head

كُتّاب • (küttâb)

كُتّاب (canonical)
küttâb (romanization)


حرف

حرف • (harf) (plural حرفلر (harfler) or حروف (huruf))

harf (romanization)
حرفلر (plural)
حروف (plural)

Turkish: harf

→ Albanian: harf

شیمدییه قادار توركجهیی یازمق ایچین قوللانیلان عرب حرفلری یرینه لاتین اساسندن آلنان و مربوط جدولده شكللری كوستریلن حرفلر (تورك حرفلری) عنوان و حقوقی ایله قبول لیدلمشدر.
Şimdiye kadar Türkçeyi yazmak için kullanılan Arap harfleri yerine Latin esasından alınan ve merbut cetvelde şekilleri gösterilen harfler (Türk harfleri) unvan ve hukuku ile kabul edilmiştir.

1928 November 3, T.C. Resmî Gazete, law number 1353

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


حیوان

حیوان • (hayvan) (plural حیوانات (hayvanat))

hayvan (romanization)
حیوانات (plural)
հայվան (alternative)

Turkish: hayvan

→ Albanian: hajvan

→ Armenian: հայվան (hayvan)

→ Greek: χαϊβάνι (chaïváni)

→ Macedonian: ајван (ajvan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hajvan /хајван

Etymology tree
Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān)bor.
Ottoman Turkish حیوان
Borrowed from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).

etymon

animal, any multicellular organism in the clade Animalia

(figuratively) brute, beast, a person who behaves in an uncivilized manner

beast of burden, draught animal, any animal that carries or pulls a load


مخزن

head

مخزن • (mahzen) (definite accusative مخزنی (mahzeni), plural مخازن (mahâzin))

mahzen (romanization)
مخزنی (accusative definite)
مخازن (plural)

Turkish: mahzen

desc

→ Armenian: մախսէն (maxsēn), մախսան (maxsan)

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْزَن (maḵzan, “storehouse, depot, warehouse”). Doublet of مغازه (mağaza, “store room”).

bor+

storehouse, magazine, a building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions

(agriculture) granary, garner, a storage facility for grain or, sometimes, animal feed


قمر

Turkish: kamer


بان

Turkish: ban

→ Arabic: بَان (bān)


بان

Turkish: ban

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera#Translingual

ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)


بان

Turkish: ban

From earlier باڭ (bañ), from Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane”).


ولد

head

ولد • (veled) (broken plural اولاد or ولده)

veled (romanization)
վէլէտ (alternative)

Turkish: velet

Borrowed from Arabic وَلَد (walad). The adjective is from a clipping of ولد زنا (veledi zina, “bastard”).


ال

Turkish: el

و آووجی ایچنده، اوزون مدت، كنج قادینك النی صیقدی.

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 24:

ve avucu içinde, uzun müddet, genc kadınıñ elini sıkdı.


لسان

head

لسان • (lisan) (definite accusative لسانی (lisanı), plural السنه (elsine) or لسانلر (lisanlar))

lisan (romanization)
لسانی (accusative definite)
السنه (plural)
لسانلر (plural)

Turkish: lisan


دم

Turkish: dem

دم بیتدیمی؟

1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 19:


دم

Turkish: dem


نار

Turkish: nar

→ Adyghe: нарэ (narɛ)

→ Kabardian: нары (narə)

→ Laz: ნარი (nari)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нар

Latin script: nar


بحر

Turkish: bahir


موز

mevz (romanization)
meviz (romanization)
muz (romanization)

Turkish: muz


زیتون

zeytun (romanization)
zeytin (romanization)
زیتین (alternative)

Turkish: zeytin

desc

→ Bulgarian: зехти́н (zehtín, “olive oil”)

→ Macedonian: зејтин (zejtin, “cooking oil”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: зѐјтӣн / zèjtīn (“cooking oil”)

→ Romanian: zăitin — Banat

→ Ubykh: зеиҭын (zejtən)

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “olive”).

bor+

olive, the small oval fruit of the olive tree


آواز

head

آواز • (âvâz)

ota-noun

آواز • (âvâz)

Turkish: avaz

→ Albanian: avaz

Borrowed from Classical Persian آوَاز (āwāz).


اژدها

ejdeha (romanization)
اژدرها (alternative)
اژدر (alternative)

Turkish: ejderha

→ Bulgarian: ажде́р (aždér)

desc

→ Macedonian: аждер (ažder), аждаја (aždaja)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ажда̀ха, ажда̀ја

Latin script: aždàha, aždàja


پا

a foundation, base, pedestal, leg, lower part of various inanimate things; also, the stern of a ship or boat


ذكر

Turkish: zeker

Borrowed from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar, “male”).


ذكر

zikr (romanization)
vulg. zikir (romanization)

Turkish: zikir

Borrowed from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr, “recollection, remembrance”).


فندق

head

فندق • (fındık or funduk) (definite accusative فندغی (fındığı), plural فندقلر (fındıklar))

fındık (romanization)
funduk (romanization)
فندغی (accusative definite)
فندقلر (plural)

Turkish: fındık, funduk

→ Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq

→ Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Estonian: fundukk

→ Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)

→ Romanian: funduc, fundici

From Persian فندق (fandoq, “hazelnut”), itself from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

der

Ποντικόν κάρυον

Corylus avellana
Corylus avellana#Translingual

hazelnut (the nutlike fruit of the tree Corylus avellana)


سلطان

Turkish: sultan

Borrowings

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: σουλτᾶνος (soultânos)

Greek: σουλτάνος (soultános)

→ Catalan: sultà

→ Czech: sultán

→ Danish: sultan

→ Dutch: sultan

→ Hungarian: szultán

→ Latvian: sultāns

→ Macedonian: султан (sultan)

→ Middle French: sultan (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian: sultan

→ Polish: sułtan

→ Romanian: sultan

→ Serbo-Croatian: sultan / султан

→ Slovak: sultán

→ Slovene: sultan

→ Spanish: sultán

→ Swedish: sultan
→ Finnish: sulttaani


ذره

Turkish: zerre

→ Serbo-Croatian: zehra, зехра

ذره قدر


چادر

head

چادر • (çadır)

Turkish: çadır, çador

→ Albanian: çadër

desc

→ Armenian: չատըր (čʻatər), չա̈դըր (čʻädər)

→ Czech: čádor

desctree

→ Hungarian: sátor
→ Macedonian: шатор (šator)
→ Polish: szatra
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šator
Cyrillic script: шатор

→ Russian: шатёр (šatjór)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“tent”)

Cyrillic script: чадор

Latin script: čador

Attested in Turkic from the 11th century, from Proto-Turkic *čātïr, from Middle Persian čādur (“sheet, veil”) (modern Persian چادر), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).

tent, a portable lodge made of skin or canvas used for sheltering people

balloon, an object designed to transport people through the air

chador, a loose robe that envelopes the whole person, worn by Muslim women


ادرار

Turkish: idrar

the act of making or letting a liquid flow copiously

(by extension) immoderate flow of urine, induced or morbid


آب

Turkish: ab, ap

Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (âb).


نماز

head

نماز • (namâz) (definite accusative نمازی (namâzı), plural نمازلر (namâzlar))

namâz (romanization)
نمازی (accusative definite)
نمازلر (plural)

Turkish: namaz

→ Albanian: namaz

→ Crimean Tatar: namaz

→ English: namaz

→ Polish: namaz

→ Romanian: namaz

→ Russian: нама́з (namáz)

desc

nàmāz//на̀ма̄з

→ Serbo-Croatian: nàmāz /на̀ма̄з

Borrowed from Classical Persian نماز (namāz, “prayer”), from Middle Persian 𐬥𐬀𐬨𐬁𐬰 (namāz), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *námah.

نماز آیلری

the months of special divine services for women

نماز بزی

cloth spread out on which to perform worship

نماز بوزان

anything that invalidates the divine worship

prayer, orison, precation, an act of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity

(Islam) salat, namaz, the obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day


شاهین

head

شاهین • (şahin) (definite accusative شاهینی (şahini), plural شاهینلر (şahinler))

şahin (romanization)
شاهینی (accusative definite)
شاهینلر (plural)

Turkish: şahin

→ Albanian: shahin

→ Greek: σαΐνι (saḯni)

→ Serbo-Croatian: šáhin / ша́хин

Borrowed from Persian شاهین (šâhin, “falcon”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (*šāhēn, literally “majestic, kingly”).

der

Falco peregrinus
Falco peregrinus#Translingual

peregrine falcon, a medium-sized falcon of the species Falco peregrinus


ذنب

head

ذنب • (zenb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenbi), plural ذنوب (zünub))

zenb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
ذنوب (plural)

Turkish: zenb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنْب (ḏanb, “crime, offense, sin; guilt”).

bor+

fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing

(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God


ذنب

head

ذنب • (zeneb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenebi), plural اذناب (eznâb))

zeneb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
اذناب (plural)

Turkish: zeneb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, “tail”), from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab- (“tail”).

bor+

tail, the caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus

tail, any object or part of it resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails

(botany) pedicel, petiole, footstalk, the stalk of an individual flower, leaf, or fruit, once fertilised

descending node, the point in an orbit at which a body passes the ecliptic plane going south


اسد

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad, “lion”).

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo

(figuratively) lion, a strong, brave and valiant man


قفس

Turkish: kafes

→ Albanian: kafaz

desc

→ Armenian: խաֆես (xafes), կաֆաս (kafas)

→ Bulgarian: кафе́з (kaféz)

→ Crimean Tatar: qafes

→ Greek: καφάσι (kafási), καφασωτός (kafasotós)

→ Macedonian: кафез (kafez)

→ Romanian: cafas

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀вез

Latin script: kàvez

Borrowed from Persian قَفَس (qafas), itself from Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ).

birdcage, any cage used to keep birds and poultry in

kafes, a section of the imperial harem where princes where kept under house-arrest

(figuratively) skeleton of a man or beast


برف

Turkish: berf

snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation


مادر

Turkish: mader


فراش

Turkish: ferraş


فراش

firaş (romanization)
فرش (plural)
فراشه (plural)

Turkish: firaş

anything spread out such as a mat, carpet or cushion, but especially a bed or couch


فراش

head

فراش • (ferâş)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

plural of فراشه (ferâşe, “moth to a flame”)


خانه

head

خانه • (ḫâne)

ota-noun

خانه • (ḫâne)

Turkish: hane

→ Laz: ხანე (xane)


فیل

head

فیل • (fil) (definite accusative فیلی (fili), plural فیول (füyûl) or افیال (efyâl))

fil (romanization)
فیلی (accusative definite)
فیول (plural)
افیال (plural)
ֆիլ (alternative)

Turkish: fil

→ Albanian: fil

→ Laz: ჶილი (fili)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȉl /фи̏л

Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl, “elephant”), from Middle Persian pyl (/pīl/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (/pīru/). Doublet of پیل (pil, “elephant”).

bor+

elephant, a mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw

(chess) bishop, the chess piece which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant")


موج

Turkish: mevc

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْج (mawj, “wave”).

wave, billow, ripple, undulation, a regular movement in water


نظر

Turkish: nazar

→ English: nazar

→ Ladino: nazar

→ Romanian: nazar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: nazar

Cyrillic script: назар


صفر

head

صفر • (sıfır)

Turkish: sıfır

→ Armenian: սըֆըր (səfər)


صفر

Turkish: safer


بازار

bazar (romanization)
بازارلر (plural)
پازار (alternative)
փազար (alternative)
պազար (alternative)

Turkish: pazar, bazar

desctree

Old Polish: bazar
Polish: bazar
→ Kashubian: bazôr, bazar

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Classical Persian بازارbor.
Ottoman Turkish بازار
Borrowed from Persian بازار (bâzâr).


قطران

head

قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))

katran (romanization)
قطرانی (accusative definite)
قطرانلر (plural)

Turkish: katran

→ Albanian: katrani

desc

→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)

→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane

→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)

→ Macedonian: катран (katran)

→ Romanian: catran

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀тран

Latin script: kàtran

Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).

bor+

pitch, tar, a black, oily substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal

asphalt, a sticky and highly viscous liquid or semisolid composed almost entirely of bitumen

(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth


شهر

Turkish: şehir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: šȅher

Cyrillic script: ше̏хер

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)
Classical Persian شهرbor.
Ottoman Turkish شهر
Borrowed from Persian شهر (šahr, “city, town”).

bor+

city, a large settlement bigger than a town

(especially) the chief city or capital of a province


ملك

melek (romanization)
ملائك (plural)
ملائكة (plural)

Turkish: melek

→ Albanian: meleq

→ Romanian: melec

desc

mèlek//мѐлек

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèlek /мѐлек

Borrowed from Arabic مَلَك (malak), variant of مَلْأَك (malʔak, “angel”).


ملك

head

ملك • (melik) (feminine ملكه, plural ملوك)

melik (romanization)
ملكه (feminine)
ملوك (plural)

Turkish: melik

desc

mèlik//мѐлик

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèlik /мѐлик

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”).


ملك

milk (romanization)
mülk (romanization)
املاك (plural)

Turkish: mülk

→ Albanian: mylk

→ Greek: μούλκι (moúlki)

→ Ladino: mulk

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْك (milk, “property”).

the whole creation, as the domain of God


آدمی

head

آدمی • (âdemî)


آدمی

âdemi (romanization)
âdamı (romanization)


تابوت

تابوت • (tabut) (definite accusative تابوتی (tabutu), plural توابیت (tevâbit))

tabut (romanization)
تابوتی (accusative definite)
توابیت (plural)

Turkish: tabut

→ Albanian: tabut

→ Serbo-Croatian: та̀бут, tàbut

Borrowed from Arabic تَابُوت (tābūt), from Classical Syriac ܬܝܒܘܬܐ (tēḇūṯā), ultimately from a merger of Egyptian DbA-t:pr ḏbꜣt (“sarcophagus, coffin”) and T-b-O39 ṯb (“chest, box”).

coffin, casket, burial case, a closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial


سبب

Turkish: sebep

→ Albanian: sebep

desc

→ Armenian: սեպեպ (sepep), սա̈բա̈բ (säbäb)


عظم

head

عظم • (ʼazm) (definite accusative عظمی (ʼazmı), plural عظام (ʼizâm))

ʼazm (romanization)
عظمی (accusative definite)
عظام (plural)

Turkish: azm

Borrowed from Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm, “bone”), from Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m- (“bone”).

bor+

bone, any of the components of an endoskeleton consisting of calcium phosphate and collagen


دیش

Turkish: diş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīĺ (“tooth”); cognate with Azerbaijani diş, Bashkir теш (teş), Kazakh тіс (tıs), Kyrgyz тиш (tiş), Turkmen diş, Uyghur چىش (chish), Uzbek tish and Yakut тиис (tiis).

inh+

tooth, a hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many animals

tooth, projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections

ward, the incisions on a key, or the ridges found on the inside of a lock


سیب

Turkish: sib

Borrowed from Persian سیب (sib, “apple”), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭰 (sēb).

bor+

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual

apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica


تالی

Turkish: tali

Borrowed from Arabic تَالٍ (tālin, “following, subsequent”), active participle of تَلَا (talā, “to follow”).

(logic) consequent, the second half of a hypothetical proposition, which follows the term then

(mathematics) consequent, the second term of a ratio, the other being the antecedent

(historical) the second or reserve class or battalion of the regular Ottoman militia


ترازو

tarazu (romanization)
terazi (romanization)

Turkish: terazi

desc

→ Armenian: թերազի (tʻerazi), թա̈րա̈զո̈ւ (tʻäräzü)

→ Macedonian: терезија (terezija)

→ Middle Armenian: թէրազու (tʻērazu)

→ Serbo-Croatian: terazije

→ Albanian: terezi

Borrowed from Persian ترازو (tarâzu, “balance, scales”).

bor+

balance, pair of scales, a device for measuring weight

(by extension) any weighing or measuring apparatus

(astronomy) Libra, a constellation of the Zodiac

(astrology) Libra, the zodiac sign for the scales

(figuratively) balance, equality, equilibrium, stability


میزان

head

میزان • (mizan) (plural موازین (mevazin))

Turkish: mizan

Borrowed from Arabic مِيزَان (mīzān, “balance, scales”).

bor+

(mathematics) proof of any arithmetical operation

(accounting) balance sheet, a summary of assets, liabilities and equity

(figuratively) balance, equity, justice, impartiality


چینی

head

چینی • (çini)

ota-noun

چینی • (çini)

Turkish: çini

Borrowed from Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”).

bor+

porcelain, a hard, white, translucent ceramic traditionally made in China

encaustic tile, a glazed and fired tile, having patterns of different coloured clays

faience, a type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic traditionally made in Faenza

porcelain blue, a peculiarly delicate, light blue color


دور

Turkish: devir

→ Romanian: dever

a turn or circuit of duty or of action, a period of revolution of a heavenly body


دور

Borrowed from Arabic دُور (dūr), plural of دَار (dār).


ناقوس

head

ناقوس • (nakus) (definite accusative ناقوسی (nakusu), plural ناقوسلر (nakuslar))

nakus (romanization)
ناقوسی (accusative definite)
ناقوسلر (plural)

Turkish: nakus

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناقوس (nāqūs), from Arabic نَاقُوس (nāqūs), from Classical Syriac ܢܩܘܫܐ (nāqūšā).

bor+

bell, especially a church bell, or anything struck instead of a bell in Christian churches


وقت

Turkish: vakit

→ Albanian: vakt

→ Armenian: վախտ (vaxt)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вакат

Latin script: vakat


شاهد

head

شاهد • (şâhid) (definite accusative شاهدی (şâhidi), plural شهود (şühud) or شواهد (şevâhid))

şâhid (romanization)
شاهدی (accusative definite)
شهود (plural)
شواهد (plural)

Turkish: şahit

Borrowed from Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid, “witness”).

bor+

witness, attester, one who sees or has personal knowledge of something


حرب

Turkish: harp

Crimean Tatar: harb

ملت و مملكتی حرب عمومییه سوق ایدنلر ، كندی حیاتلری اندیشهسنه دوشهرك ، مملكتدن فرار ایتمشلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:

Millet ve memleketi harb-i umumiye sevk edenler, kendi hayatları endişesine düşerek, memleketten firar etmişler.


سوق

Turkish: suk

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”).

marketplace, an open area or a street in a town or city housing a public market

market, souq, fair, a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise


جامع

head

جامع • (camiʼ)

ota-noun

جامع • (camiʼ)

Turkish: cami

→ Albanian: xhami

→ Armenian: ճամի (čami)

→ Bulgarian: джами́я (džamíja)

→ Greek: τζαμί (tzamí)

→ Hungarian: dzsámi

→ Ladino: djami

desc

→ Laz: ჯამე (came), ნჯამე (ncame) — Arkabi

→ Macedonian: џамија (džamija)

→ Romanian: geamie

→ Serbo-Croatian: džámija, џа́мија

→ Uyghur: جامى (jami)

Borrowed from Arabic جَامِع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”), a derivation from the active participle of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to collect, gather”).

bor+

mosque, a place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret


قلم

kalem (romanization)
قلام (plural)
اقلام (plural)
գալէմ (alternative)

Turkish: kalem

→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)

→ Ladino: kalem

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

reed, especially when cut and dried for use

(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant

(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting

pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing

pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft

stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus


منزل

Turkish: menzil

→ Romanian: menzil


صباح

head

صباح • (sabah) (definite accusative صباحی (sabahı), plural صباحلر (sabahlar))

sabah (romanization)
صباحی (accusative definite)
صباحلر (plural)

Turkish: sabah

→ Crimean Tatar: saba

→ Macedonian: сабајле (sabajle)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàbāh / са̀ба̄х

Borrowed from Arabic صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ, “morning”).

bor+

morning, forenoon, the part of the day between sunrise and noon

صباحلاتمق

to cause someone to stay awake until morning


مهندس

Turkish: mühendis

→ Albanian: mendis

→ Aromanian: mindiz

desc

muhèndis//мухѐндис

→ Serbo-Croatian: muhèndis /мухѐндис

Borrowed from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis).


ریال

riyal (romanization)
اریال (alternative)

Turkish: riyal

Any of various units of currency (Spanish dollar, French five franc piece, etc.).


جهنم

Turkish: cehennem

→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)

desc

→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)

→ Gagauz: cendem

→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем

Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جهنم (cehennem), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (Ge ben Hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).

inh+

(Islam) hell, Jahannam a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death.

جهنملك

place like hell; one who is destined to hell


وقف

head

وقف • (vakf or vakıf) (definite accusative وقفی (vakfı), plural اوقاف (evkaf))

vakf (romanization)
vakıf (romanization)
وقفی (accusative definite)
اوقاف (plural)
վագըֆ (alternative)
վագֆ (alternative)

Turkish: vakıf

→ Albanian: vakëf

desc

→ Armenian: վաքֆ (vakʻf), վաքըֆ (vakʻəf)

→ Greek: βακούφι (vakoúfi)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̏куф

Latin script: vȁkuf

(Islam) waqf, the donation of buildings, plots of land or other assets for pious causes


عالم

head

عالم • (alem) (plural عالمون (alemun), and عوالم (ewalim))

Turkish: âlem


عالم

عالم • (alim) (plural علما (ulema), and علام (ullam))

particularly, a member of a certain class of men with a state-sponsored tenure, as distinguished from a mufti, being part of the askeri class, alim


دنیا

دنیا • (dünyâ)

ota-noun

دنیا • (dünyâ)

dünyâ (romanization)
տիւնեա (alternative)

Turkish: dünya

→ Crimean Tatar: dünya

→ Abkhaz: адунеи (adunej)

→ Albanian: dynja

→ Armenian: դունյա (dunya)

desc

→ Bulgarian: дюня́ (djunjá), дуня́ (dunjá)

→ Laz: დუნჲა (dunya)

→ Macedonian: дуња (dunja)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏ња

Latin script: dȕnja

→ Greek: ντουνιάς (ntouniás)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دُنْیَا (dünyā), ultimately from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).


قطب

head

قطب • (kutb or kutub) (definite accusative قطبی (kutbu, kutubu), plural اقطاب (aktâb) or قطوب (kutub))

kutb (romanization)
kutub (romanization)
قطبی (accusative definite)
اقطاب (plural)
قطوب (plural)

Turkish: kutup

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْب (quṭb, “axis, axle; pole”).

bor+

axle, pivot, the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel

(geography) pole, either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates

(Sufism) qutb, one of the Sufi spiritual leaders, thought to have divine connection with God


بت

(generally) a sucking insect on plant or animal


اوردو

head

اوردو • (ordu)

ota-noun

اوردو • (ordu)

alternative spelling of اردو (ordu, “military camp; army”)


عقرب

head

عقرب • (ʼakreb) (definite accusative عقربی (ʼakrebi), plural عقارب (ʼakarîb))

ʼakreb (romanization)
عقربی (accusative definite)
عقارب (plural)

Turkish: akrep

→ Albanian: akrep

→ Armenian: ախրէպ (axrēp)

desc

→ Laz: აკრეპი (aǩrep̌i), აქრები (akrebi) — Artasheni, ანკრეპი (anǩrep̌i)

Borrowed from Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʕaḳrab-.

bor+

scorpion, any of the arachnids in the order Scorpiones provided with pincers and a sting

hour hand, little hand, the short hand of a clock or watch face that indicates the hours

(astronomy) Scorpius, a constellation of the zodiac in the southern celestial hemisphere

(astrology) Scorpio, the zodiac sign for the scorpion covering October 23 - November 22


بوق

head

بوق • (bok) (definite accusative بوقی (boku), plural بوقلر (boklar))

bok (romanization)
بوقی (accusative definite)
بوقلر (plural)

Turkish: bok

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish پوخ (poḫ), from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰸 (bok), Azerbaijani pox, Kazakh боқ (boq), Kyrgyz бок (bok), Tatar бук (buq) and Turkmen bok.

inh+

(vulgar) shit, poo, crap, dump, the solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels through defecation

scoria, slag, dross, the by-product that remains after the smelting and recycling of metal from an ore


بوق

head

بوق • (buk) (definite accusative بوغی (buğu), plural بوقات (bukat))

buk (romanization)
بوغی (accusative definite)
بوقات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq, “trumpet”).

bor+

trumpet, conch, a musical instrument historically used as signaling devices in battle or hunting


مال

head

مال • (mal) (definite accusative مالی (malı), plural اموال (emvâl))

mal (romanization)
مالی (accusative definite)
اموال (plural)

Turkish: mal

→ Albanian: mall

property, possessions, estate, owndom, something owned or possessed, especially a valuable thing

wealth, riches, fortune, a great amount of valuable assets, material possessions, money, or properties

stock animal, cattle beast, one of the animals that make up livestock, an individual domesticated animal

(law) goods, merchandise, commodity, that which is produced, then traded or sold, then finally consumed

(derogatory) loose woman, hussy, strumpet, harlot, trollop, a sexually promiscuous woman or a prostitute


اجنبی

اجنبی • (ecnebi) (plural اجانب (ecanib))

ecnebi (romanization)
اجانب (plural)
اجنبیه (alternative)

Turkish: ecnebi


امیر

Turkish: emîr

→ Belarusian: эмір (emir)

→ Czech: emir

→ Danish: emir

→ Dutch: emir

→ Finnish: emiiri

→ German: Emir

→ Greek: εμίρης (emíris)

→ Hungarian: emír

→ Italian: emiro

→ Latvian: emīrs

→ Lithuanian: emyras

→ Middle French: emir

French: émir

→ English: emir

→ Norwegian Bokmål: emir

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: emir

→ Polish: emir

→ Portuguese: emir

→ Romanian: emir

→ Russian: эмир (emir)

→ Spanish: emir
→ Tagalog: emir

→ Swedish: emir

→ Ukrainian: емір (emir)

commander; king; prince; chief; ruler; leader


اثر

Turkish: eser

شاه اثر

work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)


آخر

آخر • (âhir)

ota-noun

آخر • (âhir)

âhir (romanization)
آخر (nominative singular)
آخرلر (nominative plural)
آخری (accusative definite singular)
آخرلری (accusative definite plural)
آخره (dative singular)
آخرلره (dative plural)
آخرده (locative singular)
آخرلرده (locative plural)
آخردن (ablative singular)
آخرلردن (ablative plural)
آخرك (genitive singular)
آخرلرك (genitive plural)
آخرم (first-person nominative singular)
آخرلرم (first-person nominative)
آخرمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
آخرلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
آخرمه (dative first-person singular)
آخرلرمه (dative first-person)
آخرمده (first-person locative singular)
آخرلرمده (first-person locative)
آخرمدن (ablative first-person singular)
آخرلرمدن (ablative first-person)
آخرمك (first-person genitive singular)
آخرلرمك (first-person genitive)
آخرك (nominative second-person singular)
آخرلرك (nominative second-person)
آخركی (accusative definite second-person singular)
آخرلركی (accusative definite second-person)
آخركه (dative second-person singular)
آخرلركه (dative second-person)
آخركده (locative second-person singular)
آخرلركده (locative second-person)
آخركدن (ablative second-person singular)
آخرلركدن (ablative second-person)
آخركك (genitive second-person singular)
آخرلركك (genitive second-person)
آخری (nominative singular third-person)
آخرلری (nominative third-person)
آخرینی (accusative definite singular third-person)
آخرلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
آخرینه (dative singular third-person)
آخرلرینه (dative third-person)
آخرینده (locative singular third-person)
آخرلرنده (locative third-person)
آخریندن (ablative singular third-person)
آخرلرندن (ablative third-person)
آخرینك (genitive singular third-person)
آخرلرینك (genitive third-person)
آخرمز (first-person nominative)
آخرلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
آخرمزی (accusative definite first-person)
آخرلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
آخرمزه (dative first-person)
آخرلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
آخرمزده (first-person locative)
آخرلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
آخرمزدن (ablative first-person)
آخرلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
آخرمزك (first-person genitive)
آخرلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
آخركز (nominative second-person)
آخرلركز (nominative plural second-person)
آخركزی (accusative definite second-person)
آخرلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
آخركزه (dative second-person)
آخرلركزه (dative plural second-person)
آخركزده (locative second-person)
آخرلركزده (locative plural second-person)
آخركزدن (ablative second-person)
آخرلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
آخركزك (genitive second-person)
آخرلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
آخرلری (nominative plural third-person)
آخرلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
آخرلرینه (dative plural third-person)
آخرلرنده (locative plural third-person)
آخرلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
آخرلرینك (genitive plural third-person)

Turkish: āhir

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (āχır), from Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir).


آج

head

آج • (ac) (definite accusative آجی (acı), plural آجلر (aclar))

ac (romanization)
آجی (accusative definite)
آجلر (plural)

Turkish: ac

tamarisk, salt cedar, any of several shrubs in the genus Tamarix


انسان

Turkish: insan

→ Laz: ინსანი (insani)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اِنْسَانْ ('insān), from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān).


تاریخ

head

تاریخ • (tarih) (definite accusative تاریخی (tarihi), plural تواریخ (tevarih))

tarih (romanization)
تاریخی (accusative definite)
تواریخ (plural)

Turkish: tarih

→ Albanian: tarih

der

Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ)


عمارت

head

عمارت • (ʼimaret) (definite accusative عمارتی (ʼimareti), plural عمارتلر (ʼimaretler))

ʼimaret (romanization)
عمارتی (accusative definite)
عمارتلر (plural)

Turkish: imaret

→ Armenian: իմարէթ (imarētʻ)

→ English: imaret

→ Macedonian: имарет (imaret)

Borrowed from Arabic عِمَارَة (ʕimāra, “building, structure”).

bor+

prosperity, welfare, a state of populous and industrial well-being in a house, city, or state

building, edifice, an enclosed structure with walls and a roof, usually standing in one place

imaret, an Ottoman soup kitchen which gave out food that was free for poor or needy people


علاج

head

علاج • (ʼilâc) (definite accusative علاجی (ʼilâcı), plural علاجلر (ʼilâclar))

ʼilâc (romanization)
علاجی (accusative definite)
علاجلر (plural)

> Turkish: ilaç (inherited)

→ Albanian: ilaç

→ Armenian: իլաճ (ilač), իլաջ (ilaǰ)

→ Bulgarian: ила́ч (iláč)

→ Aromanian: ileaci /ileace

desc

→ Laz: ლაჯი (laci), ილაჯი (ilaci) — Artasheni, Arkabi

Borrowed from Arabic عِلَاج (ʕilāj, “remedy, cure”).

bor+

remedy, cure, healing, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease or illness

medicine, drug, medication, any substance which specifically promotes healing


چای

head

چای • (çay) (definite accusative چایی (çayı), plural چایلر (çaylar))

çay (romanization)
چایی (accusative definite)
چایلر (plural)
چا (alternative)

Turkish: çay

→ Adyghe: щай (śaj)

→ Albanian: çaj

→ Armenian: չայ (čʻay)

→ Azerbaijani: çay

→ Bashkir: сәй (səy)

→ Belarusian: чай (čaj)

→ Bulgarian: чай (čaj)

→ Crimean Tatar: şay, çay

→ Greek: τσάι (tsái) (possibly via a Slavic language)

→ Hijazi Arabic: چاي (čāy)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шай (şay)

→ Karakalpak: чай

→ Kazakh: шай (şai)

→ Northern Kurdish: çay

→ Lishana Deni: גׄאייה (čāye)

→ Kyrgyz: чай (cay)

→ Macedonian: чај (čaj)

→ Russian: чай (čaj) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чај

Latin script: čaj

→ Slovene: čaj

→ Lower Sorbian: čaj (literary)

→ Southern Altai: чай (čay)

→ Tatar: чәй (çäy)

→ Turkmen: çay

→ Ukrainian: чай (čaj)

→ Uyghur: چاي (chay)

→ Uzbek: choy

→ Zazaki: çay

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage

tea, a common beverage made by infusing the dried leaves or buds of this plant in hot water


چای

çay (romanization)
چایی (accusative definite)
چایلر (plural)

Turkish: çay

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čāj (“river”); cognate with Azerbaijani çay.

inh+

rivulet, creek, brook, burn, a body of running water smaller than a river

چایه صو قاتمق

to do something useless; to add water to a creek


چار

Turkish: çar

From Russian царь (carʹ) or its ancestor Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ).


دل

Turkish: dil

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”).

anything shaped like a tongue
(geography) spit, promontory

anything shaped like a tongue
spit, promontory


دل

Turkish: dil

(figurative) heart, courage; mind, feelings


قسمت

kısmet (romanization)
գըսմէթ (alternative)

Turkish: kısmet

→ Crimean Tatar: qısmet

→ Albanian: kësmet

→ Armenian: ղսմաթ (ġsmatʻ)

→ Hungarian: kiszmet

→ Macedonian: касмет (kasmet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kìsmet

Cyrillic script: кѝсмет

→ English: kismet, kismat

→ Russian: кисмет (kismet)

From Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma). Cognate with Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat).


قاشق

head

قاشق • (kaşık)

ota-noun

قاشق • (kaşık)

alternative spelling of قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”)


لغت

head

لغت • (lügat or lüğat) (definite accusative لغتی (lügati), plural لغات (lügat))

lügat (romanization)
lüğat (romanization)
لغتی (accusative definite)
لغات (plural)

Turkish: lügat

→ Crimean Tatar: luğat

→ Laz: ლუგათი (lugati)

Borrowed from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language; dialect; jargon”).

bor+

language, idiom, a body of words understood by a community and used as a form of communication

word, the smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself

dictionary, glossary, vocabulary, a reference work with a list of words from one or more languages


پنیر

penir (romanization)
پینیر (alternative)

Turkish: peynir

→ Armenian: փանիր (pʻanir) (partly)

→ Romani: pendír

→ Zazaki: pendîr, peynir

Borrowed from Persian پنیر (panir, “cheese”).

cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk

پنیر دیشی

the last tooth remaining to an old person


روزنامه

head

روزنامه • (ruzname) (definite accusative روزنامهیی (ruznameyi), plural روزنامهلر (ruznameler))

ruzname (romanization)
روزنامهیی (accusative definite)
روزنامهلر (plural)

Turkish: ruzname

Borrowed from Persian روزنامه (ruznâme, “newspaper; diary”).

bor+

calendar, a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information

diary, daybook, journal, a daily log of experiences, thoughts and feelings, with discrete entries arranged by date

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles

book of original entry
book of original entry

book of original entry, a daybook or record book in which all receipts, expenditures and financial transactions are written


خط

→ Turkish: hat

→ Laz: ჰათთი (hatti)

یونانلیلر، ۲۲ حزیران ٣٣٦ده (میلن) خطندن عمومی تعرضه كچدیلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Yunanlılar, 22 haziran 336'da Milne hattından umumî ta'arruza geçtiler.


اجازت

head

اجازت • (icazet) (definite accusative اجازتی (icazeti), plural اجازتلر (icazetler))

icazet (romanization)
اجازتی (accusative definite)
اجازتلر (plural)

Turkish: icazet

Borrowed from Arabic إِجَازَة (ʔijāza, “permission, authorization”).

bor+

permission, authorization, granting, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority

diploma or doctorate given to students of a madrasah to teach and act as a professor


زهر

zehr (romanization)
zehir (romanization)
զէհր (alternative)
զէհիր (alternative)

Turkish: zehir

→ Albanian: zeher

→ Armenian: զեհիր (zehir)

desc

zȅher//зе̏хер

→ Serbo-Croatian: zȅher /зе̏хер

From Persian زهر (zahr, “poison, venom”).


اور

Turkish: ur

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur (“growth, excrescence”); cognate with Azerbaijani ur, Bashkir оро (oro), Kazakh ұра (ūra), Kyrgyz ур (ur), Southern Altai ур (ur), Tatar оры (orı) and Yakut [script needed] (uru).

inh+

wen, sebaceous cyst, any type of cyst originating in the epidermis or in the hair follicles

scrofula, a form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes


اور

Turkish: or

According to Nishanyan, borrowed from Crimean Tatar or (“dyke, levee”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *orı or *oru (“ditch, trench, dike”).

dyke, embankment, levee, earthwork, a long mound of earth usually build to protect from floods or enemies


محبت

head

محبت • (muhabbet) (definite accusative محبتی (muhabbeti), plural محبتلر (muhabbetler))

muhabbet (romanization)
محبتی (accusative definite)
محبتلر (plural)

Turkish: muhabbet

desctree

→ Albanian: muhabet
→ Aromanian: muabeti

→ Armenian: մուհապէթ (muhapētʻ)

→ Greek: μουχαμπέτι (mouchampéti)

→ Ladino: moabet

→ Macedonian: муабет (muabet)

desc

→ Pontic Greek: μουχαμπέτι (mouchampéti)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحَبَّت (muhabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba, “love”).

bor+

conversation, chat, talk, banter, dialogue, discussion, interlocution, expression and exchange of ideas through talking with other people

love, affection, fondness, attachment, tenderness, a strong bonding with someone or something, a deep caring for the existence of another

friendship, the condition of being friends, a relationship of mutual affection between people, stronger than an acquaintance or association


زور

Turkish: zor

→ Bulgarian: зор (zor)

→ Greek: ζόρι (zóri)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zȏr, зо̑р

→ Romanian: zor

Borrowed from Classical Persian زور (zōr).


سیاست

head

سیاست • (siyâset) (definite accusative سیاستی (siyâseti), plural سیاستلر (siyâsetler))

siyâset (romanization)
سیاستی (accusative definite)
سیاستلر (plural)

Turkish: siyaset

→ Northern Kurdish: siyaset

Borrowed from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa, “administration, management”).

bor+

administration, management, the use of resources combined with planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined goals

government, rule, the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state, and administering the law inside of it

politics, a methodology and set of activities associated with making decisions and running a government, an organization, or a movement

diplomacy, the art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiations between states and sometimes international organizations

execution, capital punishment, death penalty, the legal practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime or misconduct


نفرت

Turkish: nefret

From Persian نفرت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).


پنجره

head

پنجره • (pencere) (definite accusative پنجرهیی (pencereyi), plural پنجرهلر (pencereler))

pencere (romanization)
پنجرهیی (accusative definite)
پنجرهلر (plural)
پنجره (nominative singular)
پنجرهلر (nominative plural)
پنجرهیی (accusative definite singular)
پنجرهلری (accusative definite plural)
پنجرهیه (dative singular)
پنجرهلره (dative plural)
پنجرهده (locative singular)
پنجرهلرده (locative plural)
پنجرهدن (ablative singular)
پنجرهلردن (ablative plural)
پنجرهنك (genitive singular)
پنجرهلرك (genitive plural)
پنجرهم (first-person nominative singular)
پنجرهلرم (first-person nominative)
پنجرهمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
پنجرهلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
پنجرهمه (dative first-person singular)
پنجرهلرمه (dative first-person)
پنجرهمده (first-person locative singular)
پنجرهلرمده (first-person locative)
پنجرهمدن (ablative first-person singular)
پنجرهلرمدن (ablative first-person)
پنجرهمك (first-person genitive singular)
پنجرهلرمك (first-person genitive)
پنجرهك (nominative second-person singular)
پنجرهلرك (nominative second-person)
پنجرهكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
پنجرهلركی (accusative definite second-person)
پنجرهكه (dative second-person singular)
پنجرهلركه (dative second-person)
پنجرهكده (locative second-person singular)
پنجرهلركده (locative second-person)
پنجرهكدن (ablative second-person singular)
پنجرهلركدن (ablative second-person)
پنجرهكك (genitive second-person singular)
پنجرهلركك (genitive second-person)
پنجرهسی (nominative singular third-person)
پنجرهلری (nominative third-person)
پنجرهسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
پنجرهلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
پنجرهسنه (dative singular third-person)
پنجرهلرینه (dative third-person)
پنجرهسنده (locative singular third-person)
پنجرهلرنده (locative third-person)
پنجرهسندن (ablative singular third-person)
پنجرهلرندن (ablative third-person)
پنجرهسنك (genitive singular third-person)
پنجرهلرینك (genitive third-person)
پنجرهمز (first-person nominative)
پنجرهلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
پنجرهمزی (accusative definite first-person)
پنجرهلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
پنجرهمزه (dative first-person)
پنجرهلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
پنجرهمزده (first-person locative)
پنجرهلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
پنجرهمزدن (ablative first-person)
پنجرهلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
پنجرهمزك (first-person genitive)
پنجرهلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
پنجرهكز (nominative second-person)
پنجرهلركز (nominative plural second-person)
پنجرهكزی (accusative definite second-person)
پنجرهلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
پنجرهكزه (dative second-person)
پنجرهلركزه (dative plural second-person)
پنجرهكزده (locative second-person)
پنجرهلركزده (locative plural second-person)
پنجرهكزدن (ablative second-person)
پنجرهلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
پنجرهكزك (genitive second-person)
پنجرهلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
پنجرهلری (nominative plural third-person)
پنجرهلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
پنجرهلرینه (dative plural third-person)
پنجرهلرنده (locative plural third-person)
پنجرهلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
پنجرهلرینك (genitive plural third-person)

Turkish: pencere

→ Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)

→ Albanian: penxhere

→ Crimean Tatar: pencere

desc

→ Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)

→ Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer

Borrowed from Persian پنجره (panjere, “window, lattice”).

bor+

window, an opening which allows light and air from the outside to enter a building


فردوس

head

فردوس • (firdevs) (definite accusative فردوسی (firdevsi), plural فرادیس (feradis))

firdevs (romanization)
فردوسی (accusative definite)
فرادیس (plural)

Turkish: firdevs

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish فردوس (firdevs), from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws, “paradise, Heaven”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.

der

(originally) garden, park, any outdoor, luxuriant area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes

(religion) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location


جمل

cemel (romanization)
جمال (plural)
اجمال (plural)


مار

Turkish: mar

Borrowed from Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).

bor+

snake, any reptile of the suborder Serpentes

shred, particle, small and scattered fragment

title of the governor of Gharchistan, in Persia


خانم

head

خانم • (hanım)

ota-noun

خانم • (hanım)

Turkish: hanım

→ Egyptian Arabic: هَانِم (hānim)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: خَانُم (xānom)

→ South Levantine Arabic: خَانُم (xānom)

→ Armenian: հանըմ (hanəm), խանում (xanum), խանըմ (xanəm)

→ Bulgarian: ханъ́ма (hanǎ́ma)

→ Georgian: ხანუმი (xanumi)

→ Ladino: hanum

→ Macedonian: анама (anama)

→ Romanian: hanâmă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хану̀ма

Latin script: hanùma

From خان (han, “king, ruler”) + -ım (“first person singular possessive suffix”).


طاس

head

طاس • (tas) (definite accusative طاسی (tası), plural طاسلر (taslar))

tas (romanization)
طاسی (accusative definite)
طاسلر (plural)

Turkish: tas

→ Albanian: tas

→ Bulgarian: тас (tas)

→ Greek: τάσι (tási)

→ Romanian: tas

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тас

Latin script: tas

Borrowed from Persian طاس (tâs, “cup, bowl”), itself from Arabic طَاس (ṭās, “bowl, cup”).

bor+

cup, a concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material and with a handle

bowl, a roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as soup


چندر

Chrysocoma, a flower in the composite family


عرب

Turkish: Arap

→ Albanian: arap

→ Aromanian: arap, arapu

→ Bulgarian: ара́п (aráp)

→ Greek: αράπης (arápis)

desc

→ Laz: არაბი (arabi), არაპი (arap̌i), ააბი (aabi) — Alternative spelling

→ Romanian: arap

→ Gagauz: arap

→ Old East Slavic: арапъ (arapŭ) (?)

Russian: ара́п (aráp)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Àrap, Àrapin

А̀рап, А̀рапин


رسول

head

رسول • (resul) (definite accusative رسولی (resulı), plural رسل (rüsül) or رسلا (rüselâ))

resul (romanization)
رسولی (accusative definite)
رسل (plural)
رسلا (plural)

Turkish: resul

Borrowed from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger, apostle”).

bor+

messenger, emissary, envoy, a person appointed to bring messages

(Islam) prophet, messenger, someone who speaks by divine inspiration

(Christianity) Apostle, any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus


مهبل

Turkish: mehbil

Borrowed from Arabic مَهْبِل (mahbil, “vagina”).

vagina, the passage leading from the vulva to the cervix of the uterus


آلو

Turkish: alev

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”).


كس

Turkish: küs

From Persian کس (kos, “cunt”). Senses in other languages are vulgar. Dictionaries employ the neutral word vulva, but they may have been constrained by the standards of 19th century publishers.


كس

Turkish: kes


برج

burc (romanization)
بروج (plural)
ابراج (plural)

Turkish: burç

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).


ادا

Turkish: eda

→ Armenian: էտա (ēta)

From Arabic أَدَاء (ʔadāʔ), probably through Classical Persian ادا (adâ). The first sense is the original Arabic meaning.

(law) payment; delivery; performance (of a duty), execution


تمام

tamâm (romanization)
temâm (romanization)


باروت

Turkish: barut

→ Albanian: barut

→ Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: barıt

→ Bulgarian: барут (barut)

→ Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)

→ Macedonian: барут (barut)

desctree

→ Persian: باروت (bârut), بارود (bârud), باروط (bârut), بارو (bâru)
→ Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)
→ Kurdish:
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: barût
Central Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)
Southern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)
→ Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)
→ Urdu: باروت (bārūt)

→ Romanian: barut

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: барут

Latin script: barut

Borrowed from Arabic بَارُود (bārūd, “saltpetre; gunpowder”).

bor+

gunpowder, an explosive mixture of saltpetre, charcoal and sulphur, formerly used in gunnery


اختر

head

اختر • (ahter) (plural اخترها (ahterha))

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اختر (eḫter), from Classical Persian اختر (axtar, “star”).

inh+

(astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma

(figuratively) one's star, fortune, luck, chance, destiny


شیخ

head

شیخ • (şeyh) (plural شیوخ or اشیاخ or شیخه or مشیخه or مشایخ, feminine equivalent شیخه)

şeyh (romanization)
شیوخ (plural)
اشیاخ (plural)
شیخه (plural)
مشیخه (plural)
مشایخ (plural)
equivalent شیخه (feminine)

Turkish: şeyh

→ Albanian: sheh

→ Romanian: șeic


شیشه

شیشه • (şişe) (definite accusative شیشهیی (şişeyi), plural شیشهلر (şişeler))

şişe (romanization)
شیشهیی (accusative definite)
شیشهلر (plural)
շիշէ (alternative)

Turkish: şişe

→ Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)

→ Albanian: shishe

→ Crimean Tatar: şişe

→ Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)

→ Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)

→ Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)

→ English: shisha, sheesha, shishah

→ German: Schischa, Shisha

→ Low German: Schischa

→ Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Macedonian: шише (šiše)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شیشه (şīşä), from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /šīšag/, “bottle, flask”).

شیشهباز

an athlete who plays with thin glass bottles

bottle, a container made of blown glass used primarily for holding liquids

(by extension) blown glass, glass that has been shaped by a glassblower

chimney, the glass flue or cover surrounding the flames of an oil lamp

cupping glass, cupping jar, scarificator, a glass vessel used in cupping


چهارشنبه

head

چهارشنبه • (çarşamba)

ota-noun

چهارشنبه • (çarşamba)

çarşamba (romanization)
չարշամպա (alternative)
չարշանպա (alternative)

Turkish: çarşamba


خلیفه

Turkish: halife


غول

gul (romanization)
غلان (plural)
اغوال (plural)

Turkish: gul

Borrowed from Arabic غُول (ḡūl, “ghoul, demon”).

bor+

fabulous serpent of enormous size, dragon

calamity, disaster, catastrophe, adversity

(figuratively) evil-minded person or thing


مشتری

head

مشتری • (müşteri)

müşteri (romanization)
مشتری (nominative singular)
مشتریلر (nominative plural)
مشترییی (accusative definite singular)
مشتریلری (accusative definite plural)
مشترییه (dative singular)
مشتریلره (dative plural)
مشتریده (locative singular)
مشتریلرده (locative plural)
مشتریدن (ablative singular)
مشتریلردن (ablative plural)
مشترینك (genitive singular)
مشتریلرك (genitive plural)
مشتریم (first-person nominative singular)
مشتریلرم (first-person nominative)
مشتریمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
مشتریلرمی (accusative definite first-person)
مشتریمه (dative first-person singular)
مشتریلرمه (dative first-person)
مشتریمده (first-person locative singular)
مشتریلرمده (first-person locative)
مشتریمدن (ablative first-person singular)
مشتریلرمدن (ablative first-person)
مشتریمك (first-person genitive singular)
مشتریلرمك (first-person genitive)
مشتریك (nominative second-person singular)
مشتریلرك (nominative second-person)
مشتریكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
مشتریلركی (accusative definite second-person)
مشتریكه (dative second-person singular)
مشتریلركه (dative second-person)
مشتریكده (locative second-person singular)
مشتریلركده (locative second-person)
مشتریكدن (ablative second-person singular)
مشتریلركدن (ablative second-person)
مشتریكك (genitive second-person singular)
مشتریلركك (genitive second-person)
مشتریسی (nominative singular third-person)
مشتریلری (nominative third-person)
مشتریسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
مشتریلرینی (accusative definite third-person)
مشتریسنه (dative singular third-person)
مشتریلرینه (dative third-person)
مشتریسنده (locative singular third-person)
مشتریلرنده (locative third-person)
مشتریسندن (ablative singular third-person)
مشتریلرندن (ablative third-person)
مشتریسنك (genitive singular third-person)
مشتریلرینك (genitive third-person)
مشتریمز (first-person nominative)
مشتریلرمز (first-person nominative plural)
مشتریمزی (accusative definite first-person)
مشتریلرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
مشتریمزه (dative first-person)
مشتریلرمزه (dative first-person plural)
مشتریمزده (first-person locative)
مشتریلرمزده (first-person locative plural)
مشتریمزدن (ablative first-person)
مشتریلرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
مشتریمزك (first-person genitive)
مشتریلرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
مشتریكز (nominative second-person)
مشتریلركز (nominative plural second-person)
مشتریكزی (accusative definite second-person)
مشتریلركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
مشتریكزه (dative second-person)
مشتریلركزه (dative plural second-person)
مشتریكزده (locative second-person)
مشتریلركزده (locative plural second-person)
مشتریكزدن (ablative second-person)
مشتریلركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
مشتریكزك (genitive second-person)
مشتریلركزك (genitive plural second-person)
مشتریلری (nominative plural third-person)
مشتریلرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
مشتریلرینه (dative plural third-person)
مشتریلرنده (locative plural third-person)
مشتریلرندن (ablative plural third-person)
مشتریلرینك (genitive plural third-person)

Turkish: müşteri

→ Armenian: միւշտէրի (miwštēri)

→ Bulgarian: мющери́я (mjušteríja)

→ Ladino: mushteri

→ Macedonian: муштерија (mušterija)

→ Romanian: mușteriu

→ Serbo-Croatian: mušterija

Borrowed from Arabic مُشْتَرٍ (muštarin).


توت

alternative form of طوت (tut, dut, “mulberry”)


لب

Turkish: leb

lip, either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth

(by extension) edge, margin, border of a thing


لب

Borrowed from Arabic لُبّ (lubb, “pith, kernel”).


جزیره

Turkish: cezire

Borrowed from Arabic جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”).

island, an area of land totally surrounded by water


ساعت

head

ساعت • (saʼat) (definite accusative مجلسی (saʼati), plural مجالس (saʼat))

saʼat (romanization)
مجلسی (accusative definite)
مجالس (plural)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܥܲܬ (sāˁat)

Turkish: saat

desc

→ Laz: საატი (saaťi), საჲეტი (sayeťi) — Vizha, საჲეტტი (sayeťťi) — Ortaalan, საეტი (saeťi) — Okordule, Dutkhe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̑т

Latin script: sȃt

→ Ubykh: сахаҭ (saxat)

Borrowed from Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa, “hour; clock, watch”), itself from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא (šāʿəṯā).

der

Aramaic שָׁעְתָא (šāʿəṯā)

hour, a time period of sixty minutes; one twenty-fourth of a day

watch, clock, an instrument that measures the time of day


دقیقه

Turkish: dakika


ثانیه

Turkish: saniye
→ Laz: სანიჲე (saniye)

→ Ubykh: саниа (sanja)


آتش

head

آتش • (ateş)

ota-noun

آتش • (ateş)

Turkish: ateş


ماهی

Turkish: mahi

fish, a cold-blooded animal that lives in water

(astronomy) Pisces, a constellation of the zodiac

(astrology) Pisces, the zodiac sign for the fish


زعفران

zaʼferan (romanization)
زغفران (alternative)
صفران (alternative)

Gagauz: şafran

Turkish: safran

→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)

→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀фран

Latin script: šàfran

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.


برنج

birinç (romanization)
پرنج (alternative)

Turkish: pirinç

→ Adyghe: пындж (pəndž), (Shapsug) пыдж (pədž)

→ Avar: пиринчӏ (pirinčʼ)

desc

→ Kabardian: прунж (prunž), прундж (prundž)

→ Abaza: прунджь (prundź)

→ Ossetian: пырындз (pyrynʒ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pirinač

→ Ubykh: p̒irinǰ


آش

Turkish: aş

→ Armenian: աշ (aš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”); cognate with Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Southern Altai аш (aš), Uzbek osh and Yakut ас (as).

inh+

food, in particular cooked food, as opposed to raw food


بابا

baba (romanization)
بابا (nominative singular)
بابالر (nominative plural)
بابایی (accusative definite singular)
بابالری (accusative definite plural)
بابایه (dative singular)
بابالره (dative plural)
باباده (locative singular)
بابالرده (locative plural)
بابادن (ablative singular)
بابالردن (ablative plural)
بابانك (genitive singular)
بابالرك (genitive plural)
بابام (first-person nominative singular)
بابالرم (first-person nominative)
بابامی (accusative definite first-person singular)
بابالرمی (accusative definite first-person)
بابامه (dative first-person singular)
بابالرمه (dative first-person)
بابامده (first-person locative singular)
بابالرمده (first-person locative)
بابامدن (ablative first-person singular)
بابالرمدن (ablative first-person)
بابامك (first-person genitive singular)
بابالرمك (first-person genitive)
باباك (nominative second-person singular)
بابالرك (nominative second-person)
باباكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
بابالركی (accusative definite second-person)
باباكه (dative second-person singular)
بابالركه (dative second-person)
باباكده (locative second-person singular)
بابالركده (locative second-person)
باباكدن (ablative second-person singular)
بابالركدن (ablative second-person)
باباكك (genitive second-person singular)
بابالركك (genitive second-person)
باباسی (nominative singular third-person)
بابالری (nominative third-person)
باباسنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
بابالرینی (accusative definite third-person)
باباسنه (dative singular third-person)
بابالرینه (dative third-person)
باباسنده (locative singular third-person)
بابالرنده (locative third-person)
باباسندن (ablative singular third-person)
بابالرندن (ablative third-person)
باباسنك (genitive singular third-person)
بابالرینك (genitive third-person)
بابامز (first-person nominative)
بابالرمز (first-person nominative plural)
بابامزی (accusative definite first-person)
بابالرمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
بابامزه (dative first-person)
بابالرمزه (dative first-person plural)
بابامزده (first-person locative)
بابالرمزده (first-person locative plural)
بابامزدن (ablative first-person)
بابالرمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
بابامزك (first-person genitive)
بابالرمزك (first-person genitive plural)
باباكز (nominative second-person)
بابالركز (nominative plural second-person)
باباكزی (accusative definite second-person)
بابالركزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
باباكزه (dative second-person)
بابالركزه (dative plural second-person)
باباكزده (locative second-person)
بابالركزده (locative plural second-person)
باباكزدن (ablative second-person)
بابالركزدن (ablative plural second-person)
باباكزك (genitive second-person)
بابالركزك (genitive plural second-person)
بابالری (nominative plural third-person)
بابالرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
بابالرینه (dative plural third-person)
بابالرنده (locative plural third-person)
بابالرندن (ablative plural third-person)
بابالرینك (genitive plural third-person)

Turkish: baba
→ German: baba

→ Albanian: baba

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) պապա (papa), (Van) բաբա (baba)

→ Laz: ბაბა (baba)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَبَا (baba), of onomatopoeic origin.

inh+

a post of stout timber set upright, a stanchion


برادر

birader (romanization)
برادرلر (plural)
براذر (alternative)

desc

Turkish: birader, biladar, bilader, bilâzer, bilezer (dialectal)

→ Albanian: birazer, byrazer, bilazer, birazel, burazer

→⇒ Armenian: Պիլեզերյան (Pilezeryan), Պիլզերյան (Pilzeryan)

→⇒ Bulgarian: Билезер (Bilezer), Билезеров (Bilezerov), Билядеров (Biljaderov)

бура́зер//burázer

→ Serbo-Croatian: бура́зер /burázer

Borrowed from Persian برادر (barâdar, berâdar).


پدر

Turkish: peder


زانو

head

زانو • (zanu) (definite accusative زانویی (zanuyu), plural زانولر (zanular))

zanu (romanization)
زانویی (accusative definite)
زانولر (plural)

Turkish: zanu

Borrowed from Classical Persian زانو (zânu, “knee”), from Proto-Iranian *jā́nu.

bor+

knee, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank

سر بزانو

in thought or sorrow; whose head is on his knees


سر

> Turkish: ser (inherited)

→ Arabic: سَر (sar)


سر

> Turkish: sır (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: sır


قلب

Turkish: kalp


بینی

Turkish: beyin

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bäyni), from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).

inh+

central nervous system
central nervous system

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

(by extension) mind, understanding, intellect


بینی

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bīnī), from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”).

nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils

tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed

headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land


بچه

beçe (romanization)
beççe (romanization)
پچه (alternative)

Turkish: beççe

Borrowed from Persian بچه (bače, “child, kid”).


بلبل

head

بلبل • (bülbül)

ota-noun

بلبل • (bülbül)

Turkish: bülbül

→ Albanian: bilbil

→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)

→ Ladino: bilbil

→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil

→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”).

bor

nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia


سحر

sıhr (romanization)
sıhır (romanization)
sihr (romanization)
sihir (romanization)

Turkish: sihir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sìhīr

Cyrillic script: сѝхӣр


باد

head

باد • (bâd) (definite accusative بادی (bâdı), plural بادلر (bâdlar))

bâd (romanization)
بادی (accusative definite)
بادلر (plural)

Turkish: bad

Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, “wind; air”), itself from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”).

باد سلیمان

wind reputed to have been under control of King Solomon

wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure

air, the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases

breath, spiration, ventilation, the rhythmical process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange


باغ

Turkish: bağ

→ Laz: ბაღი (baği)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *bāgáh
Old Persian *bāgah
Middle Persian bʾg
Classical Persian بَاغ (bāġ)bor.
Ottoman Turkish باغ
Borrowed from Persian باغ (bâġ), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás (“portion, share, allotment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).

der

garden, an outdoor area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes

orchard, plantation, an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees

vineyard, a grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine


باغ

Turkish: bağ

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bāg (“tie, rope”); cognate with Azerbaijani bağ, Bashkir бау (baw), Kazakh бау (bau), Kyrgyz боо (boo), Nogai бав (bav), Southern Altai буу (buu) and Yakut баай (baay).

باغداش

the oriental position of sitting at ease

tie, band, bandage, anything with which a thing is tied or bound

bundle, bunch, a group of similar things usually fastened together


بهار

bahar (romanization)
պահար (alternative)


بهار

Turkish: bahar

→ Armenian: պահար (pahar)

→ Bulgarian: баха́р (bahár)

→ Georgian: ბაჰარი (bahari)

→ Greek: μπαχάρι (bachári)

→ Laz: ბეჲარი (beyari)

→ Macedonian: бахар (bahar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐха̄р

Latin script: bèhār

→ Crimean Tatar: baar


ستاره

Turkish: sitare

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره (sitâra, “star; fate”).

bor+

star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma

(figuratively) one's star, fortune, fate, chance, destiny


ستاره

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره. Compound of سه (“three”) + تاره (“stringed”).


بهائی

head

بهائی • (Behâî, Bahâî) (plural بهائیلر (Behâîler, Bahâîler))

Behâî (romanization)
Bahâî (romanization)
بهائیلر (plural)

Turkish: Behai, Bahai

Baháʼí Baháʼí


جمعه

جمعه • (cüma)

ota-noun

جمعه • (cüma)

Turkish: cuma


موش

head

موش • (muş) (definite accusative موشی (muşu), plural موشلر (muşlar))

muş (romanization)
موشی (accusative definite)
موشلر (plural)

Turkish: muş

Borrowed from Persian موش (muš, “mouse”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (mwšk' /mušk/, “mouse, rat”).

der

mouse, rat, any small or medium-sized rodent of the genera Mus and Rattus

rodent, any mammal of the order Rodentia, characterized by long incisors


صاحب

head

صاحب • (sahib) (feminine صاحبه (sahibe), definite accusative صاحبی (sahibi), plural اصحاب (eshab, ashab) or (informal) صاحبلر (sahibler))

sahib (romanization)
صاحبه (feminine)
صاحبی (accusative definite)
اصحاب (plural)
صاحبلر (sahibler) (informal plural)

Turkish: sahip

→ Albanian: sahib

→ Crimean Tatar: sahip, saip

→ Middle Armenian: սահիպ (sahip)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish صاحب (sahib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “owner, possessor”).

صاحب سكه و خطبه

sovereign who coins money in his own name

owner, possessor, holder, proprietor, one who owns, holds, or possesses something

patron, protector, an influential or wealthy person who protects or supports someone


سماور

From Russian самова́р (samovár, “self-boiler”); from само́ (samó, “self”) + вари́ть (varítʹ, “to boil; to cook”).
Apparently mediated or influenced by Persian سماور (samâvar, “samovar”).


موسیقی

Turkish: musiki

Borrowed from Persian موسیقی (musiqi), from Arabic مُوسِيقِيّ (mūsīqiyy).


مجلس

head

مجلس • (meclis) (definite accusative مجلسی (meclisi), plural مجالس (mecâlis))

meclis (romanization)
مجلسی (accusative definite)
مجالس (plural)

Turkish: meclis

→ English: mejlis

→ Macedonian: меџлис (medžlis)

desc

→ Russian: меджли́с (medžlís), маджли́с (madžlís)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐџлис

Latin script: mèdžlis

Borrowed from Arabic مَجْلِس (majlis, “seat; meeting, session”), noun of place from جَلَسَ (jalasa, “to sit”).

bor+

seat, something to be sat upon, especially a place in which a person or a group of people can sit

convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose

council, board, a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions

session, a period devoted to a particular activity, especially in reference to councils and courts

court of law, a court presided over by a judge who is empowered to decide all aspects of legal disputes


مدرسه

head

مدرسه • (medrese) (definite accusative مدرسهیی (medreseyi), plural مدارس (medâris))

medrese (romanization)
مدرسهیی (accusative definite)
مدارس (plural)

Turkish: medrese

→ Romanian: medresea

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa, “school, academy”).

bor+

(Islam) madrasah, a school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level, but specifically one that teaches Islamic theology

مدرسه بكجیسی

older student uncapable to pass the exams; madrasah's guardian

مدرسه كدیسی

older student uncapable to pass the exams; madrasah's cat


مرسی

Turkish: mersa

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْسًى (marsan, “anchorage, harbour”).

anchorage, harbour, any place where ships can be sheltered


آقا

(provincial, dialectal) Alternative spelling of آغا (ağa)


خلخال

head

خلخال • (halhal) (plural خلاخیل (halahil))

Turkish: halhal

→ Romanian: harhal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: халхал, халхала

Latin script: halhal, halhala

From Arabic خَلْخَال (ḵalḵāl, “anklet”).

anklet, bangle, a piece of jewelry worn around the ankle


قهوه

قهوه • (ḳahve)

ota-noun

قهوه • (ḳahve)

Turkish: kahve

→ Albanian: kafe

desc

→ Armenian: խահվե (xahve), ղահվե (ġahve)

→ Bulgarian: кафе (kafe)

→ Georgian: ყაჰვე (q̇ahve) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: καφές (kafés)

desctree

→ Italian: caffè
→ Cimbrian: kafè
→ Dutch: koffie (see there for further descendants)
→ English: caffè
→ Faroese: kaffi
→ French: café (see there for further descendants)
→ Irish: caife
→ Icelandic: kaffi
→ Mòcheno: kafè
→ New Latin: cafēa
→ Spanish: café (see there for further descendants)
→ Swedish: kaffe, caffe (archaic)
→ Finnish: kahvi
→ West Flemish: kaffie

→ Laz: კავე (ǩave)

→ Macedonian: кафе (kafe)

→ Polish: kawa
→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)

→ Sicilian: cafè
→ Maltese: kafè


دماغ

head

دماغ • (dimağ)

ota-noun

دماغ • (dimağ)

Turkish: dimağ

Borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).

bor+

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

encephalon the area of central nervous system enclosed within the skull

(by extension) mind, sense, understanding, consciousness


انقلاب

head

انقلاب • (inḳılâb)

ota-noun

انقلاب • (inḳılâb)

Turkish: inkılap

Crimean Tatar: inqilâp

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْقِلَاب (inqilāb).

bor+

a being turned back or around; reversion; inversion; diversion


ماده

Turkish: madde

→ Romanian: madea


انبار

enbar (romanization)
anbar (romanization)
ambar (romanization)
آنبار (alternative)

Turkish: ambar

→ Bulgarian: хамбар (hambar)

→ Crimean Tatar: ambar

→ Greek: αμπάρι (ampári)

→ Hungarian: hombár

→ Romanian: hambar

→ Serbo-Croatian: ȁmbār / а̏мба̄р, hȁmbār / ха̏мба̄р

Borrowed from Persian انبار (anbâr, “granary, warehouse”).

storehouse, magazine, a building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions

(agriculture) granary, a storage facility for grain or, sometimes, animal feed

(nautical) hold, a space for carrying cargo in a ship's compartment


زر

Borrowed from Persian زر (zar, “gold”), from Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”).

gold, a yellow chemical element of great value and one of the noble metals

coin, a piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc

money, a generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value


زر

head

زر • (zırr) (definite accusative زری (zırrı), plural زرور (zurur))

zırr (romanization)
زری (accusative definite)
زرور (plural)

Turkish: zır

Borrowed from Arabic زِرّ (zirr, “button”), from the verb زَرّ (zarr, “to button”).

bor+

button, a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or buttonhole, which is used as a fastener

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf, blossom, or short shoot that has not yet unfolded


زر

buzz, hum, thrum, whirr, a continuous humming noise, as of bees


سفر

head

سفر • (sefer) (definite accusative سفری (seferi), plural اسفار (esfâr))

sefer (romanization)
سفری (accusative definite)
اسفار (plural)

Turkish: sefer

→ Albanian: sefer

→ Romanian: sefer

Borrowed from Arabic سَفَر (safar, “journey, travel; campaign”).

bor+

travel, journey, voyage, trip, the movement of people between distant geographical locations

(military) expedition, a military journey, an enterprise against some enemy or into enemy territory

(military) campaign, significant military strategy plans incorporating a series of related operations

time, occasion, instance, occurrence, one of a series of recurring cases, essentially the same


سفر

head

سفر • (sifr) (definite accusative سفری (sifri), plural اسفار (esfâr))

sifr (romanization)
سفری (accusative definite)
اسفار (plural)

Turkish: sifr

Borrowed from Arabic سِفْر (sifr, “written book”), from Aramaic סִפְרָא (sip̱rā, “writing, book”).

der

book, a collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.

(Judaism) Pentateuch, Torah, Books of Moses, the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses


باران

Turkish: baran (obsolete)

Borrowed from Persian باران (bârân, “rain”).

bor+

rain, condensed water falling from a cloud


باران

Turkish: baran

From Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”).

bor

(agriculture) row of vines in a vineyard


اوت

Turkish: ot

poison, chemical remedy for external aggression


اوت

ut (romanization)
uvt (romanization)
اود (alternative)


شعر

head

شعر • (şi’r)

Turkish: şiir


شاعر

شاعر • (şâir)

ota-noun

شاعر • (şâir)

Turkish: şair

→ Romanian: șair


در

From Classical Persian در (durr), from Arabic دُرّ (durr).


شهید

head

شهید • (şehid)

ota-noun

شهید • (şehid)

Turkish: şehit

شهدا فیشقیراجق طوپراغی صیقسهڭ، شهدا!

1921, Mehmet Akif Ersoy, استقلال مارشى, with the plural شهدا:

Martyrs would pour forth, all martyrs, should one simply clutch the earth!

şüheda fışkıracak toprağı sıksan şüheda!


بخت

Turkish: baht

→ Bulgarian: бахт (baht)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т

Borrowed from Persian بخت (baxt, “luck, fortune”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /baxt/, “fortune, luck”).

der

fortune, chance, the arrival of something in an unexpected manner

luck, fortune, something favorable that happens to someone by chance


حمام

head

حمام • (hamam) (definite accusative حمامی (hamamı), plural حماملر (hamamlar))

hamam (romanization)
حمامی (accusative definite)
حماملر (plural)

Turkish: hamam

→ Albanian: hamam

→ English: hammam

→ Greek: χαμάμ (chamám)

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām, “bath; bathhouse”).

حمامده تركی چاغرمق

to do a useless thing; to sing a song in a hammam

hammam, Turkish baths, a communal bathhouse in Islamic countries

bathroom, a room usually containing a shower or bathtub and a toilet

(in general) bath, baths, the single act of bathing or taking a bath


دیوار

head

دیوار • (duvar) (definite accusative دیواری (duvarı), plural دیوارلر (duvarlar))

duvar (romanization)
دیواری (accusative definite)
دیوارلر (plural)

Turkish: duvar

→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)

→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)

→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р

Latin script: dȕvār

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دیوار (dīvār), from Persian دیوار (divâr, “wall”), from Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār, “wall”).

دیوار چاكی

suspended board used as a substitute for a church-bell

wall, each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure

wall, any structure built with stones, earth etc. built for defensive pruposes, surrounding a place


ببر

head

ببر • (biber) (definite accusative ببری (biberi), plural ببرلر (biberler))

biber (romanization)
ببری (accusative definite)
ببرلر (plural)
بابری (alternative)
بوبر (alternative)

Turkish: biber

→ Albanian: biber

desc

→ Armenian: բիբար (bibar), բիբառ (bibaṙ), բիբեր (biber), բիբեռ (bibeṙ)

→ Azerbaijani: bibər

→ Crimean Tatar: biber

→ Macedonian: бибер (biber)

→ Serbo-Croatian: бѝбер (biber)

Borrowed from Greek πιπέρι (pipéri, “pepper”), itself from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi).

bor+

pepper, a plant of the family Piperaceae and a spice prepared from the berries of this plant


ببر

head

ببر • (bebr or bebir) (definite accusative ببری (bebri, bebiri), plural ببرلر (bebrler, bebirler))

bebr (romanization)
bebir (romanization)
ببری (accusative definite)
ببرلر (plural)
بابر (alternative)

Turkish: bebr, bebir

Borrowed from Classical Persian ببر (babr), from Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger, lion, panther”).

der

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

tiger, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia (Panthera tigris)

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual

leopard, large wild cat with a spotted coat, native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)


قاعده

head

قاعده • (kaʿide) (plural قواعد (kavaʿid))

Turkish: kaide

Borrowed from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida, “rule, principle”).

bor+

base, foundation, that upon which anything stands or is founded

rule, norm, principle, anything that guides or prescribes a conduct

custom, habitual practice, the frequent repetition of the same behavior


سیر

Turkish: seyir


سیر

Turkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)

Borrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”).


بامیه

desc

Turkish: bamya, bamıya, bamile, bamiye, bamle, banya, mamya, mamye, manya

→ Armenian: բամիա (bamia)

→ Greek: μπάμια (bámia)

→ Ladino: bamyas

→ Albanian: bamje, bamjё

→ Romanian: bamă

→ Bulgarian: бамя (bamja), ба́бня (bábnja), ба́мия (bámija)

→ Macedonian: бамја (bamja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ба̀мија / bàmija, бамја / bamja, бамља / bamlja

→ Russian: ба́мия (bámija)

→ Ukrainian: ба́мія (bámija)

→ Yiddish: באַמיע (bamye)

Borrowing either from Persian بامیه (bâmiye) or Arabic بَامِيَا (bāmiyā), بَامِيَة (bāmiya, “okra”).

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


تره

head

تره • (tere) (definite accusative ترهیی (tereyi), plural ترهلر (tereler))

tere (romanization)
ترهیی (accusative definite)
ترهلر (plural)
تره اوتی (alternative)

Turkish: tere, tere otu

→ Armenian: թառա (tʻaṙa), թէրէ (tʻērē)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تره (tara, “garden herb”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tlk’ /tarrag/, “vegetable”).

der

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual

cress, especially the garden cress, a plant of the species Lepidium sativum whose leaves are used in salads


آناناس

Turkish: ananas

From French ananas, from Spanish ananás, Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi naná (“pineapple”).


حال

hâl (romanization)
احوال (plural)
حال (nominative singular)
احوال (nominative plural)
حالی (accusative definite singular)
احوالی (accusative definite plural)
حاله (dative singular)
احواله (dative plural)
حالده (locative singular)
احوالده (locative plural)
حالدن (ablative singular)
احوالدن (ablative plural)
حالك (genitive singular)
احوالك (genitive plural)
حالم (first-person nominative singular)
احوالم (first-person nominative)
حالمی (accusative definite first-person singular)
احوالمی (accusative definite first-person)
حالمه (dative first-person singular)
احوالمه (dative first-person)
حالمده (first-person locative singular)
احوالمده (first-person locative)
حالمدن (ablative first-person singular)
احوالمدن (ablative first-person)
حالمك (first-person genitive singular)
احوالمك (first-person genitive)
حالك (nominative second-person singular)
احوالك (nominative second-person)
حالكی (accusative definite second-person singular)
احوالكی (accusative definite second-person)
حالكه (dative second-person singular)
احوالكه (dative second-person)
حالكده (locative second-person singular)
احوالكده (locative second-person)
حالكدن (ablative second-person singular)
احوالكدن (ablative second-person)
حالكك (genitive second-person singular)
احوالكك (genitive second-person)
حالی (nominative singular third-person)
احوالی (nominative third-person)
حالنی (accusative definite singular third-person)
احوالنی (accusative definite third-person)
حالنه (dative singular third-person)
احوالنه (dative third-person)
حالنده (locative singular third-person)
احوالنده (locative third-person)
حالندن (ablative singular third-person)
احوالندن (ablative third-person)
حالنك (genitive singular third-person)
احوالنك (genitive third-person)
حالمز (first-person nominative)
احوالمز (first-person nominative plural)
حالمزی (accusative definite first-person)
احوالمزی (accusative definite first-person plural)
حالمزه (dative first-person)
احوالمزه (dative first-person plural)
حالمزده (first-person locative)
احوالمزده (first-person locative plural)
حالمزدن (ablative first-person)
احوالمزدن (ablative first-person plural)
حالمزك (first-person genitive)
احوالمزك (first-person genitive plural)
حالكز (nominative second-person)
احوالكز (nominative plural second-person)
حالكزی (accusative definite second-person)
احوالكزی (accusative definite plural second-person)
حالكزه (dative second-person)
احوالكزه (dative plural second-person)
حالكزده (locative second-person)
احوالكزده (locative plural second-person)
حالكزدن (ablative second-person)
احوالكزدن (ablative plural second-person)
حالكزك (genitive second-person)
احوالكزك (genitive plural second-person)
حاللری (nominative third-person)
احواللری (nominative plural third-person)
حاللرینی (accusative definite third-person)
احواللرینی (accusative definite plural third-person)
حاللرینه (dative third-person)
احواللرینه (dative plural third-person)
حاللرنده (locative third-person)
احواللرنده (locative plural third-person)
حاللرندن (ablative third-person)
احواللرندن (ablative plural third-person)
حاللرینك (genitive third-person)
احواللرینك (genitive plural third-person)

Turkish: hâl

→ Albanian: hall

→ Bulgarian: хал (hal)

→ Greek: χάλι (cháli)

→ Ladino: hal

→ Romanian: hal

→ Serbo-Croatian: hȃl /ха̑л

adverbial accusative
adverbial accusative

(grammar) noun in the adverbial accusative (in Arabic)

extasy, trance, in which Sufi mystics go


دلفین

Turkish: delfin

From Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís), δελφίν (delphín).


عناب

head

عناب • (ʼunnâb) (definite accusative عنابی (ʼunnâbı), plural عنابلر (ʼunnâblar))

ʼunnâb (romanization)
عنابی (accusative definite)
عنابلر (plural)

Turkish: hünnap

→ Armenian: հո̈ւննաբ (hünnab) (Constantinople)

Borrowed from Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”).

bor+

jujube, the sweet and edible fruits of several trees in the genus Zizyphus


قله

kulle (romanization)
قال (plural)
قلال (plural)

Turkish: kule

→ Bulgarian: кула (kula)

→ Macedonian: кула (kula)

→ Romanian: culă

→ Serbo-Croatian: кула

From Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “peak, summit, top”).

der

top, summit, peak, especially of a mountain


درد

Turkish: dert


جان

Turkish: can

→ Albanian: xhan

→ Macedonian: џан (džan)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џан

Latin script: džan

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جان, Persian جان (jân, “soul, vital spirit, life”).


ساحل

head

ساحل • (sâhıl)

ota-noun

ساحل • (sâhıl)

Turkish: sahil


سینما

Turkish: sinema


هوش

Turkish: huş

From Persian هوش (huš), a variant of توسکا (tuskâ, “birch”), which probably derives from a Mongolic source; compare modern Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”).

birch, any of various trees in the genus Betula


هوش

Turkish: huş

Borrowed from Persian هوش (huš, “intellect”).


هوش

head

هوش • (hevş)

multitude, myriad, a great amount of something


بادام

alternative spelling of بادم (badem, “almond”)


دیو

Turkish: dev, div

→ Serbo-Croatian: div / див


شال

Turkish: şal

→ Albanian: shall

→ Bulgarian: шал (šal)

→ Macedonian: шал (šal)

→ Romanian: sal, șal

→ Serbo-Croatian: šȁl

→ Slovene: šȃl

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).


هوا

Turkish: hava

→ Albanian: hava

→ Greek: χαβάς (chavás)

→ Laz: ხავა (xava)

→ Macedonian: ава (ava)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀ва

Latin script: hàva

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air”).

air, the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere

(chemistry) gas, matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma

weather, the climate or atmospheric condition of a locality

(music) aria, a musical piece written typically for a solo voice


هوا

Turkish: heva

From Arabic هَوًى (hawan, “desire, love, passion”).

der

liking, the slightest degree of the passion of love

(in the plural) any vain bias, whim, fancy, caprice


اقتصاد

head

اقتصاد • (iktisâd)

ota-noun

اقتصاد • (iktisâd)

Turkish: iktisat

Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَاد (iqtiṣād).


مالیه

Turkish: maliye

From Arabic مَالِيَّة (māliyya), feminine of مَالِيّ (māliyy), nisba of مَال (māl).


صابون

desctree

Turkish: sabun
→ Adyghe: сабын (sabən)
→ Kabardian: сабын (sabən)
→ Khakas: сабын (sabın)

Borrowed from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn), ultimately from Latin sāpō (“soap”).

soap, a detergent substance used for cleaning


قول

Turkish: kul

From Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).

servant
soldier, footman; patrol, watchman


قول

قوللامق

to help, to assist; to protect, to look after, to guard

قول بورمق

قول دولاشمق

squadron of soldiers watching out, platoon of an army going out for patrol, vigil


قول

Turkish: kavil


دامن

damen (romanization)
دامان (alternative)

Turkish: damen

Borrowed from Persian دامن (dâman, “skirt”).

bor+

skirt, the part of a dress or robe that hangs below the waist

outskirts, suburb, the area surrounding a city or town

(nautical) the lower part, bunt or clew of a sail

(calligraphy) the tail of a letter of the alphabet


خرما

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خرما • (hurma) (definite accusative خرمایی (hurmayı), plural خرمالر (hurmalar))

hurma (romanization)
خرمایی (accusative definite)
خرمالر (plural)
خرمه (alternative)
خورما (alternative)
خورمه (alternative)

Turkish: hurma

→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (ꭓʷurmɛ)

→ Albanian: hurmë

desc

→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)

→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)

→ Crimean Tatar: hurma

→ Estonian: hurmaa

→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)

→ Romanian: curmală

→ Ido: hurmo

→ Latvian: hurma

→ Macedonian: урма (urma)

→ Polish: hurma

→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма

Latin script: hurma, ùrma

→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)

→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خرما (xurmâ, “date”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwlmʾk' /xormā/, “date”).

der

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual

date, the fruit of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel


انجیر

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انجیر • (incir or encir) (definite accusative انجیری (inciri, enciri), plural انجیرلر (incirler, encirler))

incir (romanization)
encir (romanization)
انجیری (accusative definite)
انجیرلر (plural)

Turkish: incir

Borrowed from Persian انجیر (anjir, “fig”), from Middle Persian ʾncyl (anjīr, “fig”).

bor+

fig, the edible fruit of the tree Ficus carica, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds


دندان

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دندان • (dendân) (definite accusative دندانی (dendânı), plural دندانلر (dendânlar))

dendân (romanization)
دندانی (accusative definite)
دندانلر (plural)

Turkish: dendan

Borrowed from Persian دندان (dandân, “tooth”), from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (dndʾn /dandān/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”).

bor+

tooth, a hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of humans and many animals

serrature, a notching, like that between the teeth of a saw, in the edge of anything


خروس

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خروس • (horoz) (definite accusative خروسی (horozu), plural خروسلر (horozlar))

horoz (romanization)
خروسی (accusative definite)
خروسلر (plural)
خوروس (alternative)

Turkish: horoz

→ Armenian: խորոզ (xoroz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хо̏ро̄з

Latin script: hȍrōz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish خُرُوسْ (ḫoros) , from Classical Persian خروس (xorôs, “rooster, cock”), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”).

der

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

rooster, cock, roostcock, chanticleer, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus

cock, hammer, a moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun

(zoology) cock, any male bird, especially the leader in a flock of birds when migrating


روغن

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روغن • (revgan or rugan) (definite accusative روغنی (revganı, ruganı), plural روغنلر (revganlar, ruganlar))

revgan (romanization)
rugan (romanization)
روغنی (accusative definite)
روغنلر (plural)

Turkish: rugan

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawġan).

bor+

oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance

butter, a fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk

varnish, a paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a film


دوش

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دوش • (düş) (definite accusative دوشی (düşü), plural دوشلر (düşler))

düş (romanization)
دوشی (accusative definite)
دوشلر (plural)

Gagauz: düş

Turkish: düş

From Old Anatolian Turkish دوش, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”).


دوش

دوش • (duş) (definite accusative دوشی (duşu), plural دوشلر (duşlar))

duş (romanization)
دوشی (accusative definite)
دوشلر (plural)

Turkish: duş


تخت

Turkish: taht

→ Romanian: taht, taft

→ Serbo-Croatian: taht, тахт

any raised structure used for sitting or reclining on, such as a bench, sofa or bier, but especially:

throne, an impressive seat used by a monarch


باز

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, “hawk, falcon”).


دولت

دولت • (devlet) (definite accusative دولتی (devleti), plural دول (düvel))

devlet (romanization)
دولتی (accusative definite)
دول (plural)
տէվլէթ (alternative)

Turkish: devlet

→ Albanian: dovlet, daulet

desc

→ Greek: δοβλέτι (dovléti), ντοβλέτι (ntovléti)

→ Romanian: devlet

dèvlet//дѐвлет

→ Serbo-Croatian: dèvlet /дѐвлет


مچ

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mèčь (“sword”). Compare Bulgarian меч (meč).


صورت

surat (romanization)
suret (romanization)
صور (plural)

Turkish: suret

Etymology tree
Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra)bor.
Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat)bor.
Ottoman Turkish صورت
Borrowed from Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat), borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).


اسیر

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اسیر • (esir) (feminine اسیره (esire), definite accusative اسیری (esiri), plural اسارا (üserâ))

esir (romanization)
اسیره (feminine)
اسیری (accusative definite)
اسارا (plural)
یسیر (alternative)

Turkish: esir

→ Armenian: եսիր (esir)

→ Crimean Tatar: esir

→ Serbo-Croatian: jȅsīr / је̏сӣр

Borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr- (“captive”).

bor+

captive, prisoner of war, one who has been captured by an enemy power during or right after a conflict

prisoner, inmate, detainee, jailbird, a person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence

slave, a person held in servitude as the property of another person, especially in regards to their labour


خاله

Turkish: hala

→ Albanian: hallë

→ Armenian: հալա (hala)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hala /хала

Borrowed from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla, “maternal aunt”).


شلوار

şelvar (romanization)
شلوارلر (plural)
شالوار (alternative)

Turkish: şalvar, şelvar

→ Albanian: shallvarë

→ Armenian: շալվար (šalvar)

desc

→ Aromanian: shilvãri, shãlvãri, shãlivãri

→ Bulgarian: шалва́ри (šalvári)

→ Hungarian: salavári

→ Belarusian: шарава́ры (šaraváry)

→ Polish: szarawary

→ English: sherryvallies

→ Ukrainian: шарава́ри (šaraváry)

→ Russian: шарова́ры (šarováry)

→ Greek: σαλβάρι (salvári)

→ Ladino: shalvar

→ Macedonian: шалвари (šalvari)

→ Portuguese: saruel

→ Romanian: șalvari

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀лваре

Latin script: šàlvare

shalwar, loose trousers worn in some South Asian or Islamic countries


رئیس

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رئیس • (reʼis) (definite accusative رئیسی (reʼisi), plural رؤسا (rüʼesâ))

reʼis (romanization)
رئیسی (accusative definite)
رؤسا (plural)

Turkish: reis

→ Albanian: reis

desc

→ Armenian: ըռէյիզ (əṙēyiz), ռէյիս (ṙēyis)

→ English: reis

→ Macedonian: реис (reis)

Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “boss, chief, leader”), a derivation from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge, to preside”).

bor+

boss, chief, leader, the head of an organized group or team

(historical) reis, an Ottoman military rank akin to a naval captain