جدا

head

جدا • (cüdâ)

ota-adj

جدا • (cüdâ)


ولد

→ Albanian: velet

→ Armenian: վէլէտ (vēlēt)

Borrowed from Arabic وَلَد (walad). The adjective is from a clipping of ولد زنا (veledi zina, “bastard”).


بالغ

head

بالغ • (baliğ)

Turkish: baliğ

arriving, attaining, reaching; amounting to

pubescent (having reached puberty), adolescent


ذكر

Borrowed from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar, “male”).

bor+

male, masculine, pertaining to the male gender or sex

manly, virile, strong, vigorous, courageous, bold


چیل

Turkish: çil

→ Armenian: չիլ (čʻil)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïl (“spot, freckle, fleck”).

inh+

bright, shiny, brilliant, emitting much light

freckled, speckled, marked with spots or dots


مرد

Turkish: mert


آزاد

Turkish: azat

→ Greek: αζάτι (azáti)

From Persian آزاد (âzâd), likely before the Ottoman Turkish era because the word is attested in other Turkic languages since the 11th century.


تالی

Borrowed from Arabic تَالٍ (tālin, “following, subsequent”), active participle of تَلَا (talā, “to follow”).

bor+

following, subsequent, succeeding, coming next, either in sequence or in time


چینی

head

چینی • (çini)

ota-adj

چینی • (çini)

Borrowed from Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”).


مفتوح

Turkish: meftuh

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ, “open”).


خاص

Turkish: has

der

Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ)


مجنون

Turkish: mecnun

Borrowed from Arabic مَجْنُون (majnūn, “mad, crazy”).

bor+

mad, crazy, insane, lunatic, bonkers, not sane, exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind, mentally deranged

possessed, mentally and/or physically controlled by beings such as spirits, ghosts, demons, angels, or gods


عالم

Turkish: âlim

عالم بر خاتون


آخر

head

آخر • (âher)

ota-adj

آخر • (âher)


آخر

head

آخر • (âhir)

ota-adj

آخر • (âhir)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (āχır), from Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir).


خاموش

head

خاموش • (hamuş)

Turkish: hamuş

Borrowed from Persian خاموش (xâmuš, “silent”).

bor+

(of fire or light) extinguished, put out


زور

Borrowed from Classical Persian زور (zōr).


مار

Turkish: mar

Borrowed from Arabic مَارّ (mārr, “passing”).


تمام

head

تمام • (tamâm)

ota-adj

تمام • (tamâm)


ساده

Turkish: sade

→ Armenian: սատե (sate), սա̈դա̈ (sädä)

→ Romanian: sadea

Borrowed from Persian ساده (sâde, “plain, simple”).

bor+

simple, plain, basic, unembellished, lacking adornment, ornamentation, or additions

pure, unmixed, unadulterated, not mixed or adulterated with foreign materials or pollutants

simple-minded, naive, artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated, lacking subtlety or sophistication

plain, unseasoned, not sprinkled with seasoning, such as salt and pepper or other condiment


قرمزی

head

قرمزی • (kırmızı)

Turkish: kırmızı

→ Georgian: ყირმიზი (q̇irmizi)

→ Greek: κρεμεζί (kremezí)

From Arabic قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) or Persian قرمزی (qermezi), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “kermes”).


سیاه

Turkish: siyah


شاد

Turkish: şad


مرسی

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْسًى (marsan, “anchorage, harbour”).


زرد

Turkish: zerd


ابدی

head

ابدی • (ebedî)

Turkish: ebedî


سیر

Borrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “satiated”).


تازه

Turkish: taze

→ Arabic: طَازَة (ṭāza) (dialectal)

→ Albanian: taze

→ Crimean Tatar: taze

→ Macedonian: тазе (taze)

→ Serbo-Croatian: тазе / taze


مالیه

From Arabic مَالِيَّة (māliyya), feminine of مَالِيّ (māliyy), nisba of مَال (māl).


زر

Turkish: zer

Borrowed from Persian زر (zar, “gold”), from Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”).

yellow, possessing a color which stands between gree and orange on the visible spectrum


زر

Turkish: zır

buzzing, whirring, thrumming, producing a continuous humming noise


باز

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, “open”).


عتیق

Turkish: atik

From Arabic عَتِيق (ʕatīq) or Persian عتیق ('atiq).


سامی

"illustrious; especially said of any thing pertaining to the Grand Vezir and his office"


طبی

head

طبی • (tıbbî)

ota-adj

طبی • (tıbbî)

Turkish: tıbbi

Borrowed from Arabic طِبِّيّ (ṭibbiyy). By surface analysis, طب (tıbb, “medicine”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


سنی

→ Armenian: սիւննի (siwnni)


جوان

Turkish: civan

From Persian جوان, from Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.
Cognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis Italian giovane, French jeune, Spanish joven, Latvian jauns, English young).


شیطانی

head

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

ota-adj

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

bor

Arabic شَيْطَانِيّ (šayṭāniyy)


ترس

Armenian: թարս (tʻars)

Turkish: ters

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: ترس (tars, “the reverse, in a countrary manner”)

→ Northern Kurdish: ters (“bent, crooked, skewed”)

Cognate to Azerbaijani tərs, which see for more.

reverse, opposite, contrary, converse, inverse


شیطان

head

شیطان • (şeytân)


جالب

Turkish: calip

From Arabic جَالِب (jālib), active participle of جَلَبَ (jalaba).


شن

Turkish: şen

→ Albanian: shend

→ Bulgarian: шенли́в (šenlív)

desc

→ Macedonian: шен (šen), шенлив (šenliv)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ше̑н

Latin script: šȇn

cultivated, civilised, occupied, populated


لازم

head

لازم • (lazım)

ota-adj

لازم • (lazım)

Turkish: lazım


خام

Turkish: ham


مردار

Turkish: murdar, mundar

→ Albanian: murdar

→ Aromanian: murdar

→ Bulgarian: мурда́р (murdár)

→ Greek: μουρντάρης (mourntáris)

→ Megleno-Romanian: murdar

desc

→ Middle Armenian: մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մուրտառ (murtaṙ), մուրտար (murtar)

Armenian: մունդառ (mundaṙ), մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մունտառ (muntaṙ), մունդա̈ռ (mundäṙ), մուրդառ (murdaṙ), մուռտալ (muṙtal)

→ Romanian: murdar

→ Serbo-Croatian: mùrdār / му̀рда̄р

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردار (murdâr, “carrion, carcass”), a noun formed from the verb مردن (murdan, “to die”).

bor+

unclean, dirty, filthy, soiled, covered with or containing dirt or grime


اقتصادی

head

اقتصادی • (iktisâdî)

ota-adj

اقتصادی • (iktisâdî)

Turkish: iktisadi

Borrowed from Arabic اِقِتِصَادِيّ (iqitiṣādiyy). By surface analysis, اقتصاد (iktisâd) + ـی (-î).

bor+

اِقِتِصَادِيّ


تیز

تیز میزاج

تیز سس

تیز آب


تیز

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”), with semantic contamination of the Persian borrowing تیز (tiz).


یواش

head

یواش • (yavaş)

Turkish: yavaş

→ Albanian: avash

→ Armenian: յավաշ (yavaš)

→ Ladino: yavash

→ Romanian: iavaș


ساحلی

ساحلی • (sâhılî)

ota-adj

ساحلی • (sâhılî)

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِلِيّ (sāḥiliyy). By surface analysis, ساحل (sâhıl, “coast”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


مشهد

head

مشهد • (müşhed)

ota-adj

مشهد • (müşhed)

Turkish: müşhed

made or called to be a witness, or to see an act or state


جام

Turkish: cam

→ Albanian: xham

→ Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)

→ Aromanian: agiame, giame

→ Bulgarian: джам (džam)

→ Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)

→ Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)

→ Laz: ჯამი (cami)

→ Macedonian: џам (džam)

→ Romanian: geam

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џа̏м

Latin script: džȁm

Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm, “glass, pane”).


سوخته

Turkish: suhte

Borrowed from Persian سوخته (suxte, “burnt”).

burnt, singed, scorched, physically damaged or injured by fire, heat, or cold

sorrowful, grieved, distraught, pained, deeply hurt, saddened, or worried


یتیم

Turkish: yetim

→ Albanian: jetim

→ Armenian: եթիմ (etʻim)

→ Georgian: ჲეთიმი (yetimi)

→ Laz: ჲეთიმი (yetimi)

desc

jètīm//јѐтӣм

→ Serbo-Croatian: jètīm／јѐтӣм

→ Ubykh: еҭым (etəm)

Borrowed from Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm, “orphan”).


یاد

Turkish: yad

From Common Turkic *yāt (“alien, foreign, unfamiliar”).


جلق

head

جلق • (cılk)

Turkish: cılk


دوربین

dürbin (romanization)
dürbün (romanization)


عجوز

Turkish: acuz


خالی

Turkish: hali

Borrowed from Arabic خَالٍ (ḵālin, “empty, void”), a derivation from the verb خَلَا (ḵalā, “to be empty, to be free”).

bor+

empty, void, devoid of content, containing nothing or nobody

vacant, unoccupied, not being used or not being inhabited


مست

Turkish: mest


ملی

Turkish: millî

Borrowed from Arabic مِلِّيّ (milliyy). By surface analysis, ملت (millet) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

pertaining to a religion, sect, community, or nation; religious, national


اول

Turkish: evvel


دانشمند

Borrowed from Classical Persian دانشمند (dānišmand).


شرقی

head

شرقی • (şarkî)

ota-adj

شرقی • (şarkî)

Turkish: şarki

→ Crimean Tatar: şarqiy

→ Albanian: shalqi, sharqi

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy, “eastern, oriental”). By surface analysis, شرق (şark, “east”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

eastern, oriental, of, facing, situated in, or related to the east


پرواز

Turkish: pervaz


تمیز

Turkish: temiz

→ Serbo-Croatian: tèmiz / тѐмиз

Borrowed from Persian تمیز (tamiz), from Arabic تَمْيِيز (tamyīz).

pure, clean, free of flaws or imperfections

honest, honorable, respectable, estimable


ممنون

Turkish: memnun

From Arabic مَمْنُون (mamnūn), passive participle of the verb مَنَّ (manna, “to be gracious”).


شمسی

head

شمسی • (şemsî)

Turkish: şemsî

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْسِيّ (šamsiyy).


موبد

Turkish: müebbet

Borrowed from Arabic مُؤَبَّد (muʔabbad, “everlasting”).

bor+

perpetual, eternal, everlasting, permanent


قمری

Turkish: kamerî


مشغول

head

مشغول • (meşgul)

ota-adj

مشغول • (meşgul)

Turkish: meşgul


مخصوص

Turkish: mahsus

→ Armenian: մախսուս (maxsus)

→ Ladino: mahsús

bor

Arabic مَخْصُوص (maḵṣūṣ)


بختسز

From بخت (baht, “luck, fortune”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

unlucky, unfortunate, inauspicious, hapless, marked by or bringing ill luck


بسیط

head

بسیط • (basît)

Turkish: basit

Borrowed from Arabic بَسِيط (basīṭ, “wide, extended; easy, simple”).

bor+

extended, expanded, spread out, far apart, stretched out, lengthened by pulling

easy, simple, elementary, uncomplicated, lacking complexity, requiring little skill or effort

broad, wide, open, extended, in the sense of diffused, not physically drawn together

simple, plain, basic, unembellished, lacking adornment, ornamentation, or additions


سرخوش

head

سرخوش • (sarhoş)

ota-adj

سرخوش • (sarhoş)

Turkish: sarhoş

→ Albanian: sarhosh

Borrowed from Persian سرخوش (sarxoš, “drunk”), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) + خوش (xoš, “happy”).

bor+

drunk, inebriated, intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption

happy, delighted, blissful, joyous, cheerful, merry, enjoying good of any kind


صوغوق

soğuk (romanization)
sovuk (romanization)

Turkish: soğuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sogïk (“cold”); cognate with Azerbaijani soyuq, Bashkir һыуыҡ (hıwıq), Chuvash сивӗ (sivĕ), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Tatar суык (suwıq), Turkmen sowuk, Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) and Uzbek sovuq.

inh+

(of remarks, etc.) harsh, that hurts the feelings


تنبل

Turkish: tembel

→ Albanian: dembel

→ Armenian: թէմպէլ (tʻēmpēl)

→ Bulgarian: дембе́л (dembél)

→ Greek: τεμπέλης (tempélis)

→ Hebrew: טֶמְבֶּל (témbel)

→ Laz: თემბელი (tembeli)

→ Macedonian: дембел (dembel)

→ Romanian: tembel

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐмбел

Latin script: dèmbel


صری

head

صری • (sarı)

Alternative spelling of صاری (sarı, “yellow”)


قره

Gagauz: kara

Turkish: kara

→⇒ Armenian: Կարայան (Karayan)

→ Greek: καρα- (kara-)

→ Macedonian: кара- (kara-)

آق قويونك قره قوزيسى ده اولور

Even white sheep have black lambs [sometimes].


مهربان

mihrban (romanization)
mihriban (romanization)


آری

Turkish: arı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arïɣ (“clean, pure”), from *ạrï- (“clean, pure, to be clean; to clean, purify”) + *-ïg.

clean, pure, free of flaws or imperfections


خراب

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).


دوكمه

head

دوكمه • (dökme)

ota-adj

دوكمه • (dökme)

From the root of دوكمك (dökmek, “to pour”) + ـمه (-ma, -me).


آغاج

head

آغاج • (ağac)

Turkish: ağaç

→ Laz: აღაჯი (ağaci)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /ïɣač/), Azerbaijani ağac, Bashkir ағас (ağas), Chuvash йывӑҫ (jyvăś), Kazakh ағаш (ağaş), Kyrgyz жыгач (jıgac), Turkmen agaç, Uyghur ياخاچ (yaxach) and Uzbek yogʻoch. The final consonant is unvoiced in the nominative in most cognates, becoming voiced in Ottoman Turkish, but reverting to unvoiced in modern Turkish and in some forms of Azerbaijani.


یرلی

From یر (yer, “place”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


صولو

From صو (su, “water”) + possessive particle لو (lu).


طاتلی

datlı (romanization)
tatlı (romanization)

alternative spelling of طاتلو (datlı, tatlı)


كوچوك

head

كوچوك • (küçük)

ota-adj

كوچوك • (küçük)

Turkish: küçük

→ Laz: გუჟუღი (gujuği)

→⇒ Armenian: Քուչուկյան (Kʻučʻukyan)

From Old Anatolian Turkish كچوك (kiçük, “small, little”), from Proto-Turkic *kičük, *kičüg (“small, little”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰲𐰏 (kičig), Karakhanid [script needed] (kičüg), Kazakh кіші (kışı), кішкене (kışkene), Uyghur كىچىك (kichik), Kyrgyz кичинекей (kicinekey), Shor кичиг (kiçig), Yakut куччугуй (kuccuguy), etc.


اولی

From او (ev, “house”) + ـلی (li, lı, possessive particle).


اولی

Turkish: evveli

From اول (evvel) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

pertaining to what is first; primitive; original


اولی

head

اولیٰ • (ûlâ)

ota-adj

اولیٰ • (ûlâ)

Turkish: ula


اولی

head

اولیٰ • (evlâ)

ota-adj

اولیٰ • (evlâ)

Turkish: evla

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلَى (ʔawlā), elative of وَلِيّ (waliyy).


عزتلو

From عزت (izzet, “honor”) + possessive particle لو (lu).


آمریقالی

head

آمریقالی • (Amerikalı)

From آمریقا (Amerika, “America”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


عثمانلی

عثمانلی • (Osmanlı)

From عثمان (Osman) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


فرانسز

فرانسز • (fransız)

From French français or Venetian franzès.


حیوانجه

Turkish: hayvanca


چوجوقجه

چوجوقجه • (çocukca)


ملتجه

Turkish: milletçe


كلیسه‌جه

كلیسهجه (canonical)
kilisece (romanization)

From كلیسه (kilise, “church”) + ـجه (-ce).


تركیه‌لی

تركیهلی (canonical)
türkiyeli (romanization)

From تركیه (Türkiye) + possessive particle لی (li).


نمچه

نمچه • (nemçe)

→ Persian: نمسا

Turkish: nemçe, nemse

From Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“German”). The Austrian (Habsburg) Empire was the dominant German-speaking power during the Ottoman period.


انكلیز

انگلیز (canonical)
ingiliz (romanization)


كوچوجك

كوچوجك • (küçücek)

ota-adj

كوچوجك • (küçücek)


صوسز

head

صوسز • (susız)

From صو (su) + suffix سز (sız, “without”).


یومرو

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumru (“round”), from *yum (“round”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumru, Bashkir йомро (yomro), Kazakh жұмыр (jūmyr), Kyrgyz жумуру (jumuru) and Turkmen ýumry.

inh+

round, globular, orbicular, spherical, shaped like a ball


قارت

Turkish: kart

Ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *kạrï (“old person”), whence earlier قاری (karı, “old person”). Cognate with Kazakh қарт (qart, “old man”), Kyrgyz карт (kart, “old, old man”), Azerbaijani qart, etc.


صوص

Turkish: sus

→ Armenian: սուս (sus)

Of onomatopoeic origin and related to صوصمق (susmak, “to be silent”).


خسته

Turkish: hasta

→ Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

Borrowed from Persian خسته (xaste, “wounded; sick, ill”), itself from the verb خستن (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

bor+

sick, ill, unwell, not in good health, not feeling well

wounded, injured, hurt, suffering from a wound or injure


یاش

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young; fresh, moist”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaş, Uzbek yosh, and Tatar яшь (yaş’).


كوزل

head

گوزل • (güzel)

Turkish: güzel

From Old Anatolian Turkish گُزَل (güzel, “beautiful”), from Common Turkic *közel (“beautiful”).
Cognate with
Kyrgyz көсөл (kösöl), көзөл (közöl, “brave”), Uyghur گۈزەل (güzel), Uzbek goʻzal, Azerbaijani gözəl, Turkmen gözel (“beautiful”).


نورانی

Turkish: nurani

Borrowed from Arabic نُورَانِيّ (nūrāniyy, “luminous”).

bor+

luminous, shining, radiant, brilliant, refulgent, emitting light, glowing brightly


صادق

head

صادق • (sadık)

ota-adj

صادق • (sadık)

Turkish: sadık


كبه

Turkish: gebe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kēbe (“swollen”); cognate with Turkmen gebe. According to Nishanyan, this word could derive from the same root of قبا (kaba, “swollen, large”), while Clauson connects it with the verb گبرمك (gebermek, “to die (of beasts)”).

inh+

pregnant, expectant, carrying developing offspring within the body


عفو

head

عفو • (ʻafüvv)

ota-adj

عفو • (ʻafüvv)

Turkish: afüvv


كل

Turkish: kel

→ Bulgarian: кел (kel)

→ Macedonian: ќелав (ḱelav)

→ Romanian: chel

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ће̏лав

Latin script: ćȅlav


اسود

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), color or defect adjective.


اسود

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), elative of سَيِّد (sayyid).


چاپار

head

چاپار • (çapar)

ota-adj

چاپار • (çapar)

Turkish: çapar

→ Armenian: Չափարյան (Čʻapʻaryan)

From چاپمق (çapmak, “to run, trot, gallop”).


كور

Turkish: kör

→ Albanian: qorr

→ Middle Armenian: քոռ (kʻoṙ)

Armenian: քոռ (kʻoṙ), քյոռ (kʻyoṙ)

→ Bulgarian: кьор (kjor)

→ Georgian: ქორი (kori)

→ Romanian: chior

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћор, ćor

Borrowed from Classical Persian کور (kōr).


كور

Turkish: gür


همایون

head

همایون • (hümayun)

Turkish: hümayun


آبادان

آبادان • (âbâdân)

ota-adj

آبادان • (âbâdân)


باتاق

Turkish: batak

→ Bulgarian: бата́к (baták)

desc

պաթախ<lb:պլ>

բաթլաղ<lb:վն>

պաթխախ<lb:ննխ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) պաթախ (patʻax), (Van) բաթլաղ (batʻlaġ), (Nor Nakhichevan) պաթխախ (patʻxax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”), from the same root of باتمق (batmak, “to sink”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bataq, Bashkir батҡаҡ (batqaq), Chuvash путхах (puthah), Kazakh батпақ (batpaq), Kyrgyz баткак (batkak), Turkmen batga, Uyghur پاتقاق (patqaq) and Uzbek botqoq.

inh+

sloughy, swampy, marshy, boggy, miry, having the characteristics of a wetland or swamp

(figuratively) fraudulent, based on fraud or deception in order to secure unlwaful gain


دری

head

دری • (derî)

ota-adj

دری • (derî)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: Քելեկյան (Kʻelekyan)


خور

Turkish: hor

→ Armenian: խոռ (xoṙ)

مفت خور

مردوم خور ― merdüm hor ― cannibal

میراث خور

كیاه خور ― kiyah hor ― herbivore

كوشت خور

خور گورمك

خور طوتمق

خورپرست

sun-adorer, who wants to expose himself to the sun much

(in compounds) eating, consuming, receiving, undergoing


سینی

Borrowed from Persian سینی (sini, “tray”), itself from Arabic صِينِيّ (ṣīniyy, “Chinese”).


پنبه

Turkish: pembe

→ Armenian: փեմպե (pʻempe)

→⇒ Laz: ფემბელი (pembeli)

Borrowed from Persian پنبه (panbe, “cotton”), itself from Middle Persian pmbk' and thus a doublet of پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”). Only the literal meaning "cotton" is attested up to the early 18ᵗʰ century, while the meaning "rosy, pink" is attested later and cannot be reliably justified from the colour of cotton (although there are natural colored varieties of cotton, including pink).

pink, having a color between red and white


خوان

head

خوان • (han)

ota-adj

خوان • (han)

قرآن خوان


قیش

Gagauz: kış

Turkish: kış

→ Laz: კიში (ǩişi)


بری

Turkish: berri


ساكن

Borrowed from Arabic سَاكِن (sākin, “inhabitant; stationary, still”).


بایات

desctree

Turkish: bayat
→ Greek: μπαγιάτικος (bagiátikos)
→ Ladino: bayat

→ Albanian: bajat

→ Laz: ბაჲატი (bayaťi)

→ Macedonian: бајат (bajat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бајат

Latin script: bajat


عارسز

head

عارسز • (ʼarsız)

ota-adj

عارسز • (ʼarsız)

Turkish: arsız

→ Crimean Tatar: arsîz

From Arabic عَار (ʕār, “shame”) + ـسز (sız, “without”).


قادر

head

قادر • (kadir, kadır) (feminine and plural قادره)

kadir (romanization)
kadır (romanization)
قادره (feminine plural)

Turkish: kadir

→ Albanian: kadër

→ Armenian: խատիր (xatir)

→ Aromanian: cadãr

desc

→ Bulgarian: кадъ́р (kadǎ́r) (archaic); ⇒ кадъ́рен (kadǎ́ren)

→ Macedonian: кадар (kadar)

kádar//ка́дар

→ Serbo-Croatian: kádar／ка́дар

قادر اولمق


والده

head

والده • (vâlide)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of والد (vâlid)


اوز

Turkish: uz

From Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”).


پریشان

پریشان • (perişan)

ota-adj

پریشان • (perişan)

Turkish: perişan

desc

փէրուշան<lb:պլ>

փա̈րիշա̈ն<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) փէրուշան (pʻērušan), (Van) փա̈րիշա̈ն (pʻärišän)


اورتا

head

اورتا • (orta)

ota-adj

اورتا • (orta)

From Proto-Turkic *orto (“middle”), from Proto-Turkic *or-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆 (ortu, “middle”).


جنوبی

head

جنوبی • (cenûbî)

ota-adj

جنوبی • (cenûbî)

Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوبِيّ (janūbiyy). By surface analysis, جنوب (cenûb, “south”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


غربی

head

غربی • (garbî)

ota-adj

غربی • (garbî)

Borrowed from Arabic غَرْبِيّ (ḡarbiyy). By surface analysis, غرب (garb, “west”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


شمالی

head

شمالی • (şimali)

Turkish: şimali

From Arabic شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy) or Persian شمالی.


مردانه

Turkish: merdane

→ Armenian: մէրտանէ (mērtanē)

Borrowed from Persian مردانه (mardâne, “manly, masculine”).

bor+

masculine, manly, male, of or pertaining to the male gender

manly, virile, having characteristics associated with being male


حیران

head

حیران • (heyrân)

Turkish: hayran


معتبر

Turkish: muteber


موضوع

Turkish: mevzu

bor

Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ)


مور

Turkish: mor

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: مۆر (mor)

Northern Kurdish: mor

→ Middle Armenian: մօռ (mōṙ, “violet”)

Armenian: մոռ (moṙ)

The origin is uncertain. Cognate with Azerbaijani mor (“violet”), Turkmen mor (“reddish-brown, rust-colored”), Nogai моры (morı), мору (moru, “brown; maroon”), Karachay-Balkar мор (mor, “brown”), Kyrgyz мор (mor, “a dark brown dye”).
Often considered a borrowing from a violet berry name in an Indo-European language: compare Armenian մոր (mor), dialectal մոռ (moṙ, “blackberry; raspberry; wild strawberry”), Ancient Greek μόρον (móron, “black mulberry; blackberry”), Italian moro (“black mulberry tree”).


دشوار

head

دشوار • (düşvâr)

Turkish: düşvar

Borrowed from Persian دشوار (došvâr, “difficult, hard”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/).

der

difficult, hard, cumbersome, demanding to handle or get around with


بتر

Turkish: beter


اولا

head

اولا • (ûlâ)

ota-adj

اولا • (ûlâ)


اولا

head

اولا • (evlâ)

ota-adj

اولا • (evlâ)


عارف

knowing, versed, skilled; an expert; especially, an adept in divine or mystical matters


ضعیف

head

ضعیف • (zaʼif)

Turkish: zayıf

→ Armenian: զայիֆ (zayif)

→ Crimean Tatar: zayıf

→ Gagauz: zayıf

→ Romanian: zaif

Borrowed from Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf, “weak, feeble”).

bor+

weak, feeble, infirm, debilitated, deficient in force or physical strength

slim, thin, meager, slender, lithe, skinny, having little body fat or flesh

emaciated, scrawny, gaunt, macilent, especially from hunger or disease


مر

→⇒ Armenian: մռու (mṙu)


یقین

head

یقین • (yakın)


برابر

beraber (romanization)
barabar (romanization)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish برابر (beraber, barabar).


آزمان

Turkish: azman

→ Armenian: ազման (azman)

From آزمق (azmak, “to overflow, overgrow”) + ـمان (-man).

af

overgrown, disproportionate, enormous, monstrous


ویران

Turkish: viran

→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)

→ Romanian: viran

Borrowed from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”).


خرم

Turkish: hürrem

From Persian خرم (xorram), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlm /huram/).


جاهل

Turkish: cahil


خاكی

Turkish: haki


چاك

Borrowed from Persian چاک (čâk, “crack, fissure”).


نازك

head

نازك • (nâzik)

ota-adj

نازك • (nâzik)

Turkish: nazik

From Persian نازک (nâzok, nâzak).
According to Nisanyan the transformation of the final vowel from /u/ or /y/ to /i/ occurred in the 13th century. This form is found in nearly all Turkic borrowings of the word including the more Persianized languages such as Uzbek nozik and Azerbaijani nazik.
See Persian نازک for the list of borrowings.


قوجه

Possibly a doublet of خواجه (hoca, “teacher, master”), from Persian خواجه (xâje, “lord, master, owner”). Cognate with Bashkir хужа (xuja, “master, owner”), Kazakh қожа (qoja, “host, owner”), Kyrgyz кожо (kojo, “host, owner”), Tatar хуҗа (xuca, “host, owner”), Uyghur خوجا (xoja, “host, owner”) and Uzbek xoʻja (“host, owner”).

bor

old, aged, having existed for a relatively long period of time

large, big, of considerable or relatively great size or extent


قولاق

Turkish: kolak

From قول (kol, “arm”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix).

suffix

one-armed, armless, arm-crippled, having lost one or both arms

one-handed, handless, hand-crippled, having lost one or both hands


محجوب

→ Turkish: mahcup

→⇒ Armenian: Մահջուբյան (Mahǰubyan)

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْجُوب (maḥjūb, “veiled; conceiled, hidden”), from the passive participle of the verb حَجَبَ (ḥajaba, “to veil, hide, conceal”).

bor+

veiled, curtained, covered or conceiled by a veil or curtain

ashamed, embarrassed, having a feeling of shameful discomfort

shy, bashful, reserved, disinclined to familiar approach


مقدس

Turkish: mukaddes

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).


ظاهر

Turkish: zahir

Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir, “apparent, visible”).

obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible

external, exterior, relating to the outside parts or surface of something


بوران

Turkish: buran

From بورـ (bur-, “to twist, wring, screw”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

twisting, wringing, wrying, that twists, wrings, or wries


وارد

Turkish: varid

From Arabic وَارِد (wārid), active participle of وَرَدَ (warada).


سریانی

head

سریانی • (Süryânî)

ota-adj

سریانی • (Süryânî)

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


ماوی

From Arabic مَاوِيّ (māwiyy, “watery”), ultimately from Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).

, آبی (âbî), ازرق (ezrak), کبود (kebûd)


دائما

Turkish: daima


آل

Turkish: al

→ Albanian: all

→ Armenian: ալ (al)

→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)

→ Persian: آل (âl)


عاصی

head

عاصی • (asi)

ota-adj

عاصی • (asi)


ارباب

Turkish: erbap

→ Macedonian: ербап (erbap)

From Arabic أَرْبَاب (ʔarbāb), plural of رَبّ (rabb).


آیدین

head

آیدین • (aydın)

Turkish: aydın

From Proto-Turkic *aydïŋ (“light”); cognate with Azerbaijani aydın, Kazakh айдың (aidyñ), Turkmen aýdyň and Tuvan айдың (aydıñ). As a city, named in honor of Aydin Mehmet Bey upon his dynasty's conquest of Güzelhisar.

luminous, shining, radiant, emitting light


عیب

عَیْب (canonical)
ʿayb (romanization)
vulg. ʿayp (romanization)

Turkish: ayıp


مظنون

From Arabic مَظْنُون (maẓnūn, “suspected, imagined, envisioned”), passive participle of ظَنَّ (ẓanna).


شرت

şirret (romanization)
şiret (romanization)

Turkish: şirret

desc

→ Armenian: շիռէթ (šiṙētʻ), շիռռէթ (šiṙṙētʻ)

→ Aromanian: shiret, shãret

→ Bulgarian: шейре́тин (šejrétin), шийре́тин (šijrétin)

→ Greek: σερέτης (serétis)

→ Macedonian: шерет (šeret)

→ Romanian: șiret

šèret//шѐрет

→ Serbo-Croatian: šèret／шѐрет

From Arabic شِرَّة (širra, “the being شَرّ (šarr, “evil”)”).

bor

the being <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَرّ</i> (šarr, “evil”)


والد

head

والد • (vâlid) (Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural والده)

vâlid (romanization)
والده (Arabic feminine non-human plural singular)


داخلی

داخلی • (dahilî)

Turkish: dahilî


عمران

عمران • (ʼümran)

Turkish: ümran

Borrowed from Arabic عُمْرَان (ʕumrān, “prosperity”).

bor+

prosperous, thriving, flourishing, increasing in wealth, success, or profit

(of a building) well-built, constructed in a pleasing or sound manner


شفاف

Turkish: şeffaf

Borrowed from Arabic شَفَّاف (šaffāf, “see-through, transparent”).

transparent, see-through, diaphanous, clear, translucent, having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed


ممكن

Turkish: mümkün

desc

միւմքիւն<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) միւմքիւն (miwmkʻiwn), (Van) մո̈ւք^յո̈ւն (mükʻʸün)


مناسب

Turkish: münasib, münasip


جاذب

head

جاذب • (câzib)

Turkish: cazip

Borrowed from Arabic جَاذِب (jāḏib, “attractive, charming, enticing”).

bor+

attractive, causing attraction, having the quality of attracting by inherent force

attractive, enticing, seductive, having the power of alluring by agreeable qualities


مركب

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab, “compound”), passive participle of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba, “to assemble, to compose, to combine”).

composite, compound, composed of multiple parts


مقرر

Turkish: mukarrer


مستعد

Turkish: müstait

From Arabic مُسْتَعِدّ (mustaʕidd), active participle of اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād).


محتمل

muhtemil (romanization)
muhtemel (romanization)

Turkish: muhtemel


مجموع

Turkish: mecmu


حبس

haps (romanization)
hapis (romanization)


جسور

Turkish: cesur

Borrowed from Arabic جَسُور (jasūr, “bold, audacious”), a derivation from the verb جَسَرَ (jasara, “to dare”).

bold, daring, audacious, temerarious, showing willingness to take risks


زده

Turkish: -zede


بكر

bikr (romanization)
bikir (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic بِكْر (bikr, “firstborn; virgin”). Doublet of بكار (bekâr, “bachelor”).

virgin, chaste, in a state of virginity, not having had sexual intercourse


لعنت

Turkish: lanet


انفس

From Arabic أَنْفَس (ʔanfas), elative of نَفِيس (nafīs).

elative degree of نفیس (nefis): very delicious; very fine; very good


آصل

Turkish: asıl

→ Armenian: ասըլ (asəl), ասլ (asl)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.
Ottoman Turkish آصلBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).


نته

From Common Turkic *nē-täg (“like what”), from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). See نه (ne, “what”). Cognate with Karakhanid نَتَكْ (neteg, “how”).


طبیعی

head

طبیعی • (tabii) (feminine طبیعیه (tabiiye))

Turkish: tabii


افلاطون

Turkish: eflatun

From Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn, “Plato”), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn) as adjusted to Arabic phonology. Nişanyan considers that the use of the term for a shade of purple originates in the multiple references to such colours in Plato's work (e.g. Ancient Greek ἁλουργής (halourgḗs) in the Republic, Book IV, 429d).


بای

From Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble; many, numerous”).

inh

بایندر

prosperous; an Oghuz tribe; a town in southeast of Smyrna


آلا

Turkish: ala

→ Bulgarian: ала (ala)

→ Macedonian: ала (ala)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ала

Latin script: ala

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āla (“variegated”); cognate with Azerbaijani ala, Bashkir ала (ala), Chuvash ула (ula), Kazakh ала (ala), Kyrgyz ала (ala), Turkmen āla, Uyghur ئالا (ala), Uzbek ola and Yakut ала (ala).

inh+

spotted, speckled, pied, striped, variegated


بول

Gagauz: bol

Turkish: bol

→ Greek: μπόλικος (bólikos)

From Proto-Turkic *bol (“abundant, large”).


بوز

Turkish: boz

→ Middle Armenian: պօզ (pōz)

Armenian: բոզ (boz)


دلی

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دلی, from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəli, Bashkir тиле (tile), Kazakh дәлду (däldu), Kyrgyz тели (teli), Turkmen däli, Uyghur تەلۋە (telwe) and Uzbek telba.

mad, crazy, insane, lunatic, bonkers, not sane, exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind, mentally deranged

whimsical, eccentric, quirky, bizarre, odd, given to quirks or idiosyncrasies, strange in a somewhat silly, manner

inconsiderate, thoughtless, unthoughtful, not considerate, showing lack of due thought or care for the other people

rash, foolhardy, reckless, impulsive, precipitate, acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks


مبهم

Turkish: müphem


مسموم

Turkish: mesmum

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْمُوم (masmūm, “poisoned”).

bor+

toxic, poisonous, venomous, containing poison or venom

poisoned, killed, paralyzed, or harmed by receiving a dose of poison


غافل

head

غافل • (gafil) (feminine غافله, plural غفول or غفل, feminine plural غوافل)

gafil (romanization)
غافله (feminine)
غفول (plural)
غفل (plural)
غوافل (feminine plural)

Turkish: gafil

→ Albanian: gafil

desc

→ Armenian: խաֆիլ (xafil), ղաֆիլ (ġafil)

Borrowed from Arabic غَافِل (ḡāfil), active participle of غَفَلَ (ḡafala).


قالیق

Turkish: kalık

→ Belarusian: кале́ка (kaljéka)

→ Russian: кале́ка (kaléka), (dialectal) каля́ка (kaljáka), каля́га (kaljága), (possibly) кали́ка (kalíka)

→ Polish: kaleka (or via Belarusian)

→ Ukrainian: калі́ка (kalíka)

→ Polish: kalika (dialectal)

→ Romanian: calic, calică

→ Slovak: kalika

→ Yiddish: קאַליקע (kalike) (via a Slavic language)

From قالمق (qalmaq, “to halt, cease moving, remain, remain behind, be left, to wait, to be deficient, be short”) (see kalmak).


بك

Turkish: bek (dialectal)

Alternative form of پك (pek, “very; firm, solid”).


موجود

Turkish: mevcut


چكی

head

چكی • (çeki)

From چكمك + ـی.


شهلا

شهلا • (şehla)

ota-adj

شهلا • (şehla)

Turkish: şehla

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْهَل (ʔašhal). The meaning “squinting, squint-eyed” is an invention of Ottoman Turkish (not found in Arabic), which likely stemmed from confusion with Arabic حَوْلَاء (ḥawlāʔ) (whence Ottoman Turkish حولا (havla)), with which the word شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ) occurred in Arabic incantations against the evil eye. See evil eye in Turkey.

(of eyes) of a bluish or light grey color

whose eyes are bluish or light grey in color


شاكر

head

شاكر • (şakir)

ota-adj

شاكر • (şakir)

Turkish: şakir

Borrowed from Arabic شاكِر (šākir, “thankful, grateful”), a derivation from the active participle of the verb شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”).

bor+

thankful, grateful, appreciative, showing appreciation or gratitude


پاك

Turkish: pak

→ Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)

→ Laz: ფაღი (paği)

Borrowed from Persian پاک (pâk, “clean, pure, holy”).

pure, clean, free of flaws or imperfections

holy, sacred, morally perfect or flawless

used up, worn out, depleted, having nothing left


دوز

Gagauz: düz

Turkish: düz

→ Armenian: դուզ (duz)

From Proto-Turkic *tüŕ (“even, level”). Cognate with Azerbaijani düz.


قدیم

head

قدیم • (kadîm) (feminine قدیمه (kadîme))

Turkish: kadim


راضی

راضی • (râzı)

ota-adj

راضی • (râzı)

Turkish: razı

→ Armenian: ըռազի (əṙazi)

satisfied, contented, willing, approving, pleased


حامض

head

حامض • (hamız)

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِض (ḥāmiḍ, “sour, acidic; acid”), from Proto-Semitic *ḥāmiṣ́-.

bor+

acid, sour, tart, sharp or biting to the taste, having the taste of vinegar


ملول

Turkish: melul


قیزغین

head

قیزغین • (kızgın) (comparative دها قیزغین, superlative ڭ قیزغین)

kızgın (romanization)
دها قیزغین (comparative)
ڭ قیزغین (superlative)

Turkish: kızgın

Of Turkic origin. Compare قیزمق (kızmak, “to become hot, excited”).


معظم

Turkish: muazzam

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَظَّم (muʕaẓẓam).


تك

Turkish: tek

→ Egyptian Arabic: تك (tekk)

→ Armenian: թաք (tʻakʻ)

→ Persian: تک (tak)


مناصب

head

مناصب • (münasıp)

ota-adj

مناصب • (münasıp)


هوائی

Turkish: havai

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَائِيّ (hawāʔiyy).


ییقق

head

ییقق • (yıkık)

Turkish: yıkık


ییرتیجی

ییرتیجی • (yırtıcı)


مذكور

Turkish: mezkur

From Arabic مَذْكُور (maḏkūr), passive participle of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara, “to remember, to mention”).


مظلوم

Turkish: mazlum

Crimean Tatar: mazlum


منحل

From Arabic مُنْحَلّ (munḥall), active participle of اِنْحَلَّ (inḥalla).


صول

Turkish: sol

→ Armenian: սոլ (sol)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōl (“left”); cognate with Azerbaijani sol, Bashkir сул (sul), Kazakh сол (sol), Kyrgyz сол (sol), Tatar сул (sul), Uyghur سول (sol) and Uzbek soʻl.

inh+

left, sinistral, located towards the west when one is facing north


قالن

head

قالن • (kalın)

Turkish: kalın

Gagauz: kalın

From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick; numerous”).


كرچك

Turkish: gerçek


طوغری

doğrı (romanization)
doğru (romanization)

Turkish: doğru

→ Moroccan Arabic: دغري (duḡri)

→ North Levantine Arabic: دغري (diḡri)

→ South Levantine Arabic: دغري (duḡri)

→ Hebrew: דוגרי (duḡri)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togru (“straight; right; true”); cognate with Azerbaijani doğru, Kyrgyz туура (tuura), Turkmen dogry and Uzbek toʻgʻri.

inh+

straight, not crooked or bent and having a constant direction throughout its length

upright, vertical, erect, standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down

level, having the same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground

true, conforming to the actual state of reality or fact, factually correct

correct, right, accurate, free from errors and mistakes


وار

Turkish: var (pronunciation is va:r in var olmak, var etmek)

Gagauz: var


مكعب

head

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

ota-adj

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).


قازمه

From قازـ (kaz-, “to dig, grave”) + ـمه (-ma).


طاهر

tahır (romanization)
tahir (romanization)

a. 1636, Nefʿī
طاهر افندی بڭا كلب دیمش
التفاتی بو سوزده ظاهردر
مالكی مذهبم بنم زیرا
اعتقادمجه كلب طاهردر.
Tahır Efendi bana kelb demiş
Iltifatı bu sözde zahırdır
Malıki mezhebim benim zira
Itikadımca kelb tahırdır
Mr. Ṭāhir has called me a dog
This is an apparent compliment
For my school of law is the Mālikīy

According to my belief the dog is clean.


تفك

Turkish: tefek

used together with اوفق (ufak) to denote a small size, little


طالیان

talyan (romanization)
dalyan (romanization)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”)


كرك

Turkish: gerek

From Proto-Turkic *gẹrgek (“needed, necessary”), from *gẹrge- (“to need”).


كورك

Turkish: gevrek

Serbo-Croatian: đevrek

Macedonian: ѓеврек (ǵevrek)

From گورمك (gevremek, “to become crisp, fragile”).


بوینزلو

alternative spelling of بوینوزلو (boynuzlu)


بوینوزلو

From بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”) + ـلو (-lu).


طاتلو

datlı (romanization)
tatlı (romanization)

sweet, being notable through being sugary, agreeable on the tongue


ایتالیان

head

ایتالیان • (italyan)

ota-adj

ایتالیان • (italyan)


ایطالیان

head

ایطالیان • (italyan)

ota-adj

ایطالیان • (italyan)

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”), rare spelling of ایتالیان (italyan, “Italian”).


بغدانلو

head

بغدانلو • (boğdanlı, buğdanlı, boğdanlu, buğdanlu)

boğdanlı (romanization)
buğdanlı (romanization)
boğdanlu (romanization)
buğdanlu (romanization)

alternative form of بغدانلی (boğdanlı, buğdanlı, “Moldavian”)


بغدانلی

boğdanlı (romanization)
buğdanlı (romanization)

بغدان (boğdan, buğdan, “Moldavia”) + ـلی (lı)


چوتوره

head

چوتوره • (çotura)

ota-adj

چوتوره • (çotura)

From Aromanian ciuturã, ciutrã, a word transmitted by shepherds.


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif)

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf, “noble, honored”).

bor+

noble, highborn, of or relating to the nobility, especially in contrast to the masses

noble, gracious, magnanimous, having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty

holy, sacred, godly, characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use


اوزون

head

اوزون • (uzun)

ota-adj

اوزون • (uzun)

Turkish: uzun

→ Aromanian: uzún

→ Bulgarian: узу́н (uzún)

→ Middle Armenian: Ուզուն (Uzun)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀зун

Latin script: ùzun


چوروك

head

چوروك • (çürük)

ota-adj

چوروك • (çürük)

Turkish: çürük

→ Arabic:

Egypt: شُرُك (šuruk, “phony; unfit”)

Iraq: شُرُك (šuruk, “rotten, bad”)

Syria: شُرُك (šuruk, “damaged”)

desc

→ Armenian: չիւրիւկ (čʻiwriwk), չուռուկ (čʻuṙuk), չուրուկ (čʻuruk)

→ Bulgarian: чуру́к (čurúk)

→ Georgian: ჩურუქი (čuruki), ჩურუქა (čuruka)

→ Laz: ჩურუღი (çuruği)

→ Pontic Greek: τσουρούκης (tsouroúkis)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чу̀рук

Latin script: čùruk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čirik (“rotten”), a development of *čẹr (“rot; disease”), whence چورومك (çürümek, “to rot, to decay”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çürük, Bashkir серек (serek), Kazakh шірік (şırık), Kyrgyz чирик (cirik), Southern Altai чирик (čirik), Tatar черек (çerek), Uyghur چىرىك (chirik) and Uzbek chirik.

چوروكه چیقمق

çürüğe çıkmak

rotten, spoilt, sare, frush, decayed, no longer usable or edible

unsound, defective, faulty, presenting one or more defects or faults

bruised, discoloured, ecchymosed, covered with bruises or ecchymosis

(of a soldier) invalided and discharged for being unfit for active duty

(of money) irrecoverable, sunk, incapable of being recovered


بوك

Turkish: bön

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫn (“stupid, foolish”); cognate with Turkmen mȫn.

stupid, unclever, silly, idiotic, unintelligent, dumb, without or lacking intelligence


زنكین

Turkish: zengin

→ Albanian: zengjin

→ Arabic:

desc

North Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zangīl)

South Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zankīl)

→ Bulgarian: зенги́н (zengín)

→ Macedonian: зенгин (zengin)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: zènđil

Cyrillic script: зѐнђил


قولای

Turkish: kolay

→ Armenian: խոլայ (xolay), կոլայ (kolay), ղոլայ (ġolay)

From Old Anatolian Turkish قولای (qolay), derivative of قول (qol, “hand”).

قولایلامق

to make easier, to facilitate; to have nearly finished, to break the back of

قولایلنمق and قولایلشمق

to run easy, to go smoothly, to get done easily


قلای

Alternative spelling of قولای (kolay, “easy”)


بوش

Gagauz: boş

Turkish: boş

→ Albanian: bosh

q

→ Arabic: بوش (bōš) (in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia)

→ Armenian: բոշ (boš)

→ English: bosh

→ Macedonian: бош (boš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏ш

Latin script: bȍš


قاچان

head

قاچان • (kaçan)

Turkish: kaçan

From قاچـ (kaç-, “to flee, escape, run away”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

fleeing, escaping, absconding, that flees, escapes, or absconds


الا

Turkish: ela


حمرا

head

حمرا • (hamrâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of احمر (ahmar, “red”)


شهله

شهله • (şehle)

ota-adj

شهله • (şehle)


قباق

Gagauz: kabak

Turkish: kabak

→ Armenian: խապախ (xapax)

→ Bulgarian: каба́к (kabák)

→ Georgian: ყაბაყი (q̇abaq̇i)

→ Macedonian: кабак (kabak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kabak or *kapak (“gourd, pumpkin, marrow”), a diminutive of *kab (“cover; container”); equivalent to قاب (kab, “cover, envelope”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabaq, Kazakh қабақ (qabaq), Salar gabaq and Tatar кабак (qabaq).

قباق باغلامق

to tie dried gourds as support when trying to swim

bald, callow, having no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head

(of vegetables or fruits) tasteless, bland, insipid, flavorless, bare of gustatory attractivity or flavor


عجمی

Turkish: acemi

→ Albanian: axhami

desc

→ Armenian: աճեմի (ačemi), ա̈ջա̈մի (äǰämi)

→ Aromanian: agiami, agiamie, agiamit, agimit

→ Bulgarian: аджами́я (adžamíja), аджеми́я (adžemíja), аджами́йски (adžamíjski), аджеми́йски (adžemíjski)

→ Greek: ατζαμής (atzamís)

→ Ladino: adjami

→ Macedonian: аџамија (adžamija)

→ Romanian: ageamiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: аџа̀мија, аџа̀мӣјскӣ, аџа̀млија

Latin script: adžàmija, adžàmījskī, adžàmlija


مغلوب

head

مغلوب • (mağlub)

Turkish: mağlup


حزین

Turkish: hazin


سوی

Turkish: seviy

Borrowed from Arabic سَوِيّ (sawiyy, “equal, even”).

bor+

equal, uniform, equable, without variations or changes

even, level, flat, having the same height at all places


دنیوی

head

دنیوی • (dünyevî)

ota-adj

دنیوی • (dünyevî)

Turkish: dünyevi


یاغز

head

یاغز • (yağız)


یاغیز

یاغیز • (yağız)

Turkish: yağız

dark-skinned, dark-brown, darkish, virtually black, of a lustrous black (especially of horses)


دلسز

Turkish: dilsiz


وندیكلو

Turkish: Venedikli


قوتلو

Turkish: kutlu


قوتلو

قُوَّتلو (canonical)
kuvvetli (romanization)

Turkish: kuvvetli

From قُوَّت (kuvvet, “strength”) + ـلو (-li).


قوتسز

Bulgarian: кутсуз (kutsuz, “unlucky”)

From قوت (kut, “luck”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).


قوتسز

قُوَّتسز (canonical)
kuvvetsiz (romanization)

Turkish: kuvvetsiz

From قُوَّت (kuvvet, “strength”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).


مقتدر

Turkish: muktedir

Borrowed from Arabic مُقْتَدِر (muqtadir).


سفربر

Turkish: seferber

Borrowed from Persian سفربر (safarbar, “who undertakes a journey, ready to travel”).

سفربر وصیتنامهسی


چول

Turkish: çöl

→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)

→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.

inh+

uninhabited or uninhabitable, barren, waste


كنج

Gagauz: genç

Turkish: genç

→ Crimean Tatar: genç

→ Middle Armenian: կէնճ (kēnč)

desc

Armenian: կենճ (kenč), գ^յա̈նջ (gʸänǰ) — Van, dialectological notation, կանճ (kanč), կէնճ (kēnč) — traditional orthography


نیچه

From Proto-Turkic *nēče, from *nē- (“what”) + quantitative affix *-ča/-čä. See ne (“what”). Cognate to Karakhanid ناجا (nēčē, “how much”).


فناء

head

فناء • (fenâ)

ota-adj

فناء • (fenâ)

Turkish: fena


اوغوزجه

head

اوغوزجه • (oğuzca)

ota-adj

اوغوزجه • (oğuzca)

From اوغوز + ـجه.


اوغوز

head

اوغوز • (oğuz)

ota-adj

اوغوز • (oğuz)

Turkish: oğuz, Oğuz

اوغوزجهسنه

اوغوزجه (oğuzca)


طولمه

Turkish: dolma

→ Arabic: ضُلْمَة (ḍulma)

desc

→ Armenian: տոլմա (tolma), դոլմա (dolma)

→ Georgian: ტოლმა (ṭolma)

→ Greek: ντολμάς (ntolmás)

From طولمق (dolmak, “to fill, to become full”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dolma.


دردلو

Turkish: dertli

→ Armenian: դարդլու (dardlu)

From درد (dert) + ـلو (-li). Cognate with Azerbaijani dərdli.


صاری

head

صاری • (sarı)

ota-adj

صاری • (sarı)

Turkish: sarı

→ Armenian: սարը (sarə)

→ Laz: სარი (sari)

From Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”).


طاسلاق

raw, crude, simple, gross, made shortly and provisorily, rude


بیوك

head

بیوك • (biyük)

Turkish: büyük

Gagauz: büük


صارم

صارم • (sarım)

decided, who acts with courage and decision


ناتمام

ناتمام • (nâtamâm)

ota-adj

ناتمام • (nâtamâm)

Turkish: natamam

Borrowed from Persian ناتمام (nâtamâm). By surface analysis, ناـ (nâ-) + تمام (tamâm).


اینچه

head

اینچه • (ince)

Gagauz: incä

Turkish: ince

→ Crimean Tatar: ince


مرام

Turkish: meram


قزل

قزل • (qızıl)

ota-adj

قزل • (qızıl)

Turkish: kızıl

⇒ Laz: კიზილჯუღი (ǩizilcuği)


قوكور

head

قوڭور • (koñur)

ota-adj

قوڭور • (koñur)

Turkish: konur (dialectal)


طولو

head

طولو • (ṭolu)

ota-adj

طولو • (ṭolu)

Gagauz: dolu

Turkish: dolu

→ Armenian: տօլու (tōlu)

From Proto-Turkic *tōlu, from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).


كوچ

Gagauz: güç

Turkish: güç


صاغ

Gagauz: sağ

Turkish: sağ

→ Arabic: صاغ (ṣāḡ)

→ Armenian: սաղ (saġ)

→ Georgian: საღი (saɣi)


كوك

Gagauz: gök (göy-)

Turkish: gök (göğ-)

→ Albanian: gjok, gjog

→ Aromanian: ghioc

From Old Anatolian Turkish كوك (gök, “blue, green”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök, “blue”).


آصمق

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *as- (“to hang”); cognate with Azerbaijani asmaq, Bashkir аҫыу (aśıw), Chuvash усма (usma), Kazakh асу (asu), Kyrgyz асуу (asuu), Tatar асу (asu), Turkmen asmak, Uyghur ئاسماق (asmaq) and Uzbek osmoq.

inh+

sly, crafty, cunning, wily, skillful at deceiving others

insidious, tricky, producing harm in a stealthy, gradual manner


اوك

From Proto-Turkic *oŋ (“healthy, sound; right”).


كسكین

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kesgin (“sharp”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence also كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”). Cognate with Azerbaijani keskin and Kyrgyz кескин (keskin).

inh+

sharp, keen, able to cut easily, not dull

pungent, acrid, having a strong taste or odor

(figuratively) sharp, incisive, acute, trenchant


مستند

Turkish: müstenit

From Arabic مُسْتَنِد (mustanid), active participle of اِسْتَنَدَ (istanada).


اسن

Turkish: esen

From Old Anatolian Turkish اسن (esen), آسان (asan), from Common Turkic *esen.

صاغ و اسن


طربالو

head

طربالو • (torbalı)


قنادلو

قنادلو • (kanatlı)

Turkish: kanatlı


خصی

خصی • (hası)

From Arabic خَصِيّ (ḵaṣiyy, “castrated”).


كلكلی

gülgüli (romanization)
gülgülü (romanization)

Turkish: gülgülü

→ Romanian: ghiurghiuliu

From كل (gül, “rose”), that from Persian.


اوفاق

اوفاق • (ufak)


چویرمه

چویرمه • (çevirme)

desctree

→ Arabic: شَاوَرْمَا (šāwarmā)
→ Catalan: xauarma
→ English: shawarma, shaurma, shawirma, shoarma, shwarma
→ French: shawarma
→ Japanese: シャーワルマー (shāwarumā)
→ Portuguese: xauarma
→ Russian: шаурма (šaurma)
→ Armenian: շաուրմա (šaurma)
→ Georgian: შაურმა (šaurma), შავერმა (šaverma), შვარმა (švarma), შოარმა (šoarma)

desc

→ Armenian: չէվիրմէ (čʻēvirmē, “a kind of sweet”)


طوزلو

Turkish: tuzlu

→ Armenian: թուզլու (tʻuzlu), տուզլու (tuzlu)


فلكی

From Persian [Term?], from فلک (falak, “sky”), from Arabic فَلَك (falak, “orbit”).


دیوشیرمه

head

دیوشیرمه • (devşirme)


اوبور

اوبور • (obur)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōpur (“glutton”), from *ōp- (“to gulp down, swallow”); cognate with Bashkir убыр (ubır), Chuvash вупӑр (vup̬ăr), Kazakh обыр (obyr), Kyrgyz обур (obur) and Tatar убыр (ubır).


امكسز

Turkish: emeksiz

From امك (emek, “work”) and سز (siz, “without, lacking”).


نوبران

Turkish: nobran


پولوچ

head

پولوچ • (puluç)

Turkish: puluç


بدیع

curious; marvelous, wonderful; hitherto unseen or unheard of


مرمی

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْمِيّ (marmiyy).


طوی

Turkish: toy

→ Albanian: tojë

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tod (“bustard”), a root that is known in Turkic languages from the 11th century. Compare Khakas тодах (todax), Kyrgyz тоодак (toodak) and Turkmen togdary, all containing the same root.

inh+

simple-minded, naive, artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated, lacking subtlety or sophistication


قیرچیل

head

قیرچیل • (kırçıl)

Turkish: kırçıl

قیر (kır, “gray”) + چیل (çil, “freckled”)


قیر

Turkish: kır

→ Armenian: խըռ (xəṙ), ղըռ (ġəṙ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kŕdža, кр́џа

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïr (“isolated mountain; steppe, wilderness”); cognate with Azerbaijani qır, Bashkir ҡыр (qır), Chuvash хир (hir), Kazakh қыр (qyr), Kyrgyz кыр (kır), Turkmen gyr, Uyghur قىر (qir) and Uzbek qir.

inh+

grey, of a grey hue, of an intermediate colour between black and white

uncultivated, not cultivated by agricultural methods, not prepared for cultivation


دیب

Turkish: dip

→ Armenian: տիպ (tip), դիբ (dib)

→ Ladino: dip

From Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom, root”).


غیور

Turkish: gayûr


بعید

Turkish: baid

بعید الاحتمال
baid el ihtimal


معنوی

Turkish: manevi

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْنَوِيّ (maʕnawiyy).


ایشبو

head

ایشبو • (işbu)

ota-adj

ایشبو • (işbu)

Turkish: işbu

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (uş, “lo!”) + بو (bu, “this”).


مناسبت

Turkish: münasebet


باصقین

head

باصقین • (baskın)

Turkish: baskın

From باصمق (basmak, “to press, overwhelm, surprise”) + ـغن (-gin, -gün, -gın, -gun) / ـقن (-kin, -kün, -kın, -kun, “forming adjectives ‘full of an action’”).


اسكی

Turkish: eski

From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü) (“old, ancient”).


آرق

head

آرق • (arık)

Alternative spelling of آریق (arık, “lean, thin, emaciated”)


آزادسز

آزادسز • (azadsız)

آزاد (azad, “free”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”)


چلبی

Turkish: çelebi

desc

→ Armenian: չալաբի (čʻalabi), չելեպի (čʻelepi)

→ Greek: τσελεμπής (tselempís)

→ Ladino: chelibi, chilibi

→ Macedonian: челебија (čelebija)

→ Romanian: cilibiu

→ Serbo-Croatian: čelebi, Serbo-Croatian: челеби


یوزسز

head

یوزسز • (yüzsüz)

Turkish: yüzsüz


طیقیز

طیقیز • (tıkız)

ota-adj

طیقیز • (tıkız)

Turkish: tıkız

→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʻəxəz)

From Proto-Turkic *tïgïŕ (“narrow, dense”).


اولان

head

اولان • (olan)

Turkish: olan


مخمور

مخمور • (mahmur) (comparative دخی مخمور (dahı mahmur), superlative اڭ مخمور (eñ mahmur))

mahmur (romanization)
دخی مخمور (comparative)
اڭ مخمور (superlative)

Turkish: mahmur

→ Albanian: mahmur

desc

→ Armenian: մահմուռ (mahmuṙ), մախմուռ (maxmuṙ)

→ Bulgarian: махму́рен (mahmúren)

→ Greek: μαχμουρλής (machmourlís)

→ Hungarian: mámoros

→ Romanian: mahmur

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̏мӯран

Latin script: mȁmūran

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْمُور (maḵmūr, “drunk, intoxicated”), from the verb خَمَرَ (ḵamara, “to brew, ferment, leaven”).

bor+

drunk, inebriated, intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption

drowsy, lethargic, dozy, heavy with sleepiness, especially after a hangover

(of the eye) languid, faint, sleepy, lacking energy, liveliness, or emotion


اولو

head

اولو • (ulu)

Turkish: ulu


اولو

اولو • (ölü)

Turkish: ölü


اولو

Turkish: evli

او (ev) + ـلو

suf

او (ev) + ـلو


دریك

head

دریڭ • (deriñ)

ota-adj

دریڭ • (deriñ)

Turkish: derin

→ Laz: დერინი (derini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teriŋ (“deep”); cognate with Azerbaijani dərin, Bashkir тәрән (tərən), Chuvash тарӑн (tarăn), Kazakh терең (tereñ), Kyrgyz терең (tereŋ), Tuvan терең (tereñ) and Yakut дириҥ (diriñ).

inh+

deep, profound, extending far away from a point of reference, especially downwards


اسنك

Turkish: esnek


دینسز

Turkish: dinsiz

→ Armenian: տինսիզ (tinsiz)

From دین (din, “religion”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

affix

atheistic, non-believing, not believing in deities

cruel, merciless, unmerciful, not showing mercy


تتك

From Proto-Turkic *tet- (“to strive, exert; bold, hero; clever, reasonable; cheerful, vigorous”), whence also دیدنمك (didin-, “to strive”).
Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tetik, “quickwitted, intelligent”) and Karakhanid [script needed] (tetin-, “to strive”).


بوشانمش

head

بوشانمش • (boşanmış)

Turkish: boşanmış

→ Armenian: պօշանմիշ (pōšanmiš)

From بوش (boş, “empty; loose; unmarried”), بوشنمق (boşanmak, “to break loose”).


آیلق

آیلق • (aylık)

آی (ay, “month”) + لق (-lık, noun forming suffix)


صیق

→ Armenian: սըխ (səx)


آرتق

head

آرتق • (artık)

Turkish: artık

→ Bulgarian: а́ртък (ártǎk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artuk (“more, much”), a development from *art- (“to increase”), whence آرتمق (artmak, “to increase, augment”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐱃𐰸 (r¹t¹q̊¹ /artuq/), Azerbaijani artıq, Chuvash ытах (yt̬ah), Kazakh артық (artyq) and Uzbek ortiq.

inh+

left, remaining, which remains, especially after something else has been removed

superfluous, redundant, surplus, exceeding what is necessary, sufficient, or required


طارطغان

head

طارطغان • (dardağan)

desc

→⇒ Armenian: տարտղնել (tartġnel), տարտղնիլ (tartġnil)

Related to modern Turkish dağıtmak (“to scatter, disperse”).


یاقین

head

یاقین • (yakın)

ota-adj

یاقین • (yakın)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yakïn (“near, proximate”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaxın, Bashkir яҡын (yaqın), Kazakh жақын (jaqyn), Kyrgyz жакын (jakın), Tatar якын (yakın), Turkmen ýakyn, Uyghur يېقىن (yëqin) and Uzbek yaqin.

inh+

near, nigh, close, proximate, at a little distance


قرمزیجه

head

قرمزیجه • (kırmızıca)

Turkish: kırmızıca


بویلو

Turkish: boylu

desc

→ Armenian: պօյլու (pōylu), բոյլի (boyli)


دولك

head

دولك • (dölek)

Turkish: dölek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tölek (“tranquil, sedate, quiet”) and thus related to دولنمك (dölenmek, “to rest, calm down”); cognate with Chuvash тӳлек (tülek), Chagatai [script needed] (tölek) and Middle Mongol [script needed] (dolüeyen).

cog

composed, even-minded, well-behaved, self-possessed


محكوم

head

محكوم • (mahḱum)

ota-adj

محكوم • (mahḱum)

captive (one charmed or subdued by beauty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated)


یرتق

head

یرتق • (yırtık)


یرتیق

یرتیق • (yırtık)

Turkish: yırtık

From the same root as modern Turkish yırtmak.

(of a woman) abandoned; adulterous, immodest


صاریمسی

صاریمسی • (sarımsı)

Turkish: sarımsı

suf

صاری + ـیمسی (-ımsı, “-ish”)


ایركین

irgin (romanization)
ergin (romanization)

Turkish: ergin


یرتیق پرتیق

head

یرتیق پرتیق • (yırtık pırtık)

Turkish: yırtık pırtık

By rhyming reduplication from یرتیق (yırtık).


خیرلو

hayırlı (romanization)
hayırlu (romanization)

Turkish: hayırlı

خیر (hayır, “good”) + ـلو (lı), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr, “good”).


شفقتلو

شفقتلو • (şefkatlı)

Turkish: şefkatli

شفقت (şefkat, “compassion”) + ـلو (-lı, adjective forming suffix)


حامله

Turkish: hamile

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِلَة (ḥāmila), derived from the active participle of the verb حَمَلَ (ḥamala, “to carry”).

pregnant, expectant, carrying developing offspring within the body


ایلیق

head

ایلیق • (ılık)

Turkish: ılık

→ Armenian: ըլըխ (ələx)


صاغر

صاغر • (sağır)

Gagauz: saar

Turkish: sağır

→ Crimean Tatar: sağır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saŋïr (“deaf”); cognate with Crimean Tatar sağır and more distantly with Bashkir һаңғырау (hañğıraw), Kazakh саңырау (sañyrau), Tatar саңгырау (sañgıraw) and Uyghur ساغرىغۇ (saghrighu).

inh+

deaf, unable to hear, or only partially able to hear

(of sound or voice) dull, indistinct, muffled, not clearly defined

(phonetics) nasal, having a sound imparted by means of the nose


خرچین

head

خرچین • (hırçın)

Turkish: hırçın

desc

→ Armenian: խըռչըլ (xəṙčʻəl), խռչըլ (xṙčʻəl)

From Middle Armenian խրչան (xrčʻan, “skittish”).

bor

peevish, cross, petulant, bad-tempered, pettish, irritable, showing anger easily or customarily


ایلك

head

ایلك • (ilk)

Alternative spelling of الك (ilk, “first”)


یوقسول

Turkish: yoksul

A widespread word in Turkic languages by c. 1300, apparently derived from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“no; is not, there is not”).


خیالی

Turkish: hayalî

From Arabic خَيَالِيّ (ḵayāliyy). See خیال.


قالابالق

head

قالابالق • (kalabalık)

From Arabic غَلَبَة (ḡalaba) + ـلق (-lık).


زوكرت

زوكرت • (züğürt)

Turkish: züğürt, zügürt, züyüt

desc

→ Armenian: զիւյիւրտ (ziwyiwrt) (Constantinople), զիւկիւրտ (ziwkiwrt), զո̈ւգ^յո̈ւրթ (zügʸürtʻ) (Karabakh)

→ Bulgarian: зюрт (zjurt)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zùđurt, zuđur, zuđut

→ North Levantine Arabic: زغورت (zgört)

→ South Levantine Arabic: زغورت (zgurt)


كوشك

Turkish: gevşek

Inherited from Common Turkic *geŋşek (“loose, slack”), a development of *geŋşe- (“to become loose, slack”), whence گوشمك (gevşemek, “to become loose, slack”). Related to گݣیش (geñiş, “wide, spacious”) and گیݣ (geñ, “wide, broad”).

inh+

loose, slack, lax, not fixed in place tightly or firmly

relaxed, laid-back, free from tension or anxiety, at ease

slack, lacking diligence or care, not earnest or eager

flabby, flaccid, slouchy, hanging loose by its own weight


زجری

head

زجری • (zecrî)

Turkish: zecrî


صاتیلق

صاتیلق • (satılık)

Turkish: satılık


یكی

یڭی • (yeñi)

ota-adj

یڭی • (yeñi)

Turkish: yeni, yengi (dialectal)

→ Laz: ჲენგი (yengi)


محصور

Turkish: mahsur

From Arabic مَحْصُور (maḥṣūr), passive participle of حَصَرَ (ḥaṣara).

bor

Arabic مَحْصُور (maḥṣūr)


محترق

muhterık (romanization)
muhterik (romanization)

Turkish: muhterik

From Arabic مُحْتَرِق (muḥtariq), present participle of اِحْتَرَقَ (iḥtaraqa, “to burn, set on fire”).


شایان

head

شایان • (şayan)

Turkish: şayan

From Persian شایان. Related to Persian شاید (šâyad).


قاتی

قاتی • (katı)

ota-adj

قاتی • (katı)


قاتی

Turkish: kati


صاغلام

head

صاغلام • (sağlam)

Turkish: sağlam

→ Armenian: սաղլամ (saġlam)


عنود

Turkish: anut

From Arabic عَنُود (ʕanūd) and عُنُود (ʕunūd).


مفسوخ

Turkish: mefsuh

From Arabic مَفْسُوخ (mafsūḵ). Compare فسخ (fesh, fesih) from Arabic فَسْخ (fasḵ).


اولاغان

اولاغان • (olağan)

ota-adj

اولاغان • (olağan)

Turkish: olağan


اولاسی

head

اولاسی • (olası)

ota-adj

اولاسی • (olası)

Turkish: olası


یورغون

Turkish: yorgun

From یور (yor-, “to tire, weary, fatigue”) + ـغون (-gun).

suffix

بویوك حربك اوزون سنهلری ظرفنده ، ملت یورغون فقیر بر حالده.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:

Büyük harbin uzun seneleri zarfında, millet yorgun fakir bir halde.


بدخواه

Turkish: bedhah


لوش

Turkish: loş


عمومی

head

عمومی • (ʿumûmî) (feminine عمومیه (ʿumûmiyye))

Turkish: umumî

Borrowed from Arabic عُمُومِيّ (ʕumūmiyy).

bor+

افكار عمومیه


برهوا

Turkish: berhava

From Persian بر (bar, “on”) and هوا (havâ, “air”).

blown away, blown up (literally into the air, or figuratively), destroyed


مستجاب

Turkish: müstecap, Müstecap

From Arabic مُسْتَجَاب (mustajāb), passive participle of اِسْتَجَابَ (istajāba, “to hear, answer, grant”).


شكسته

From Persian شکسته (šekaste), past participle of شکستن (šekastan).


طوپدن

topdan (romanization)
toptan (romanization)

Turkish: toptan

→ Macedonian: топтан (toptan)

→ Romanian: toptan

From طوپ (top, “unit, whole, entirety”).


كلكون

head

گلگون • (gülgün)

Turkish: gülgûn


آلپ

Turkish: alp

From Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard; warrior, hero, brave; giant, landlord”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /alp/), Khakas алып (alıp, “hero”), Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”).


مذبوح

head

مذبوح • (mezbûh)

From Arabic مَذْبُوح (maḏbūḥ), passive participle of ذَبَحَ (ḏabaḥa, “to kill, massacre, sacrifice”).

der

Arabic مَذْبُوح (maḏbūḥ)

sacrificed, slaughtered (especially by a cut throat)


علنی

Turkish: aleni

From Arabic عَلَنِيّ (ʕalaniyy), from عَلَنَ (ʕalana).


مذبوحانه

Arabic مَذْبُوح (maḏbūḥ, “sacrifice”) + Persian انه (âne, forms adjectives)

compound

(literally) slaughtered by cutting the throat

نجیب و نزیه حركات ملیهمزك ، اتحادجیلرك حركات مذبوحانهسی اولدیغنی و اتحادجیلرك پارهسیله تدویر اولندیغنی رسماً و علناً جهانه ، اجنبی غزتهجیلرینه سویلهین بو غاغللردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 133:

Necib ve temiz harekât milliyemizin, İttihatçıların harekât mezbuhanesi olduğunu ve İttihatçıların parasıyla tedvir olunduğunu resmen ve alenen cihana ecnebi gazetecilerine söyleyen bu gafillerdir.

(figuratively) desperate, struggling desperately


برنجی

Turkish: birinci

From Proto-Turkic *birinči (“first”). Equivalent to بر (bir, “one”) + ـنجی (-inci, forms ordinals).


اجتملعی

Turkish: içtimai

der

اِجْتِمَاعِيّ


فیضلی

feyzli (romanization)
feyizli (romanization)

فیض (feyz, feyiz, “abundance”) + ـلی (-li, forms adjectives), from Arabic فَيْض (fayḍ).


محتاج

muhtac (romanization)
muhtaç (romanization)

Turkish: muhtaç


مذیل

From Arabic مُذَيَّل (muḏayyal), passive participle of the denominative verb of ذَيْل (ḏayl, “appendix, supplement, postscript”).

(in a publication) with an appendix, or (in a letter) with a postscript or a response written below the original message


مقلوب

From Arabic مَقْلُوب (maqlūb), passive participle of قَلَبَ (qalaba).

عجبا یالكز مقلوب اولمقله بر دوات بو حاله كله بیلیر می؟

1919 September 14, “حركات ملیهنك اسبابی”, in Sivas, page 1:

Acaba yanlız maklub olmakla bir devat bu hâle gile bilir mi?


مملوكانه

مملوك (memluk, “slave”) + Persian ـانه (-âne, forms adjectives), from Arabic مَمْلُوك (mamlūk).


یالكز

head

یالڭز • (yalñız)

ota-adj

یالڭز • (yalñız)

Inherited from Common Turkic *yalŋuz (“alone, lonely”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽 (yalıŋus), Azerbaijani yalnız, Bashkir яңғыҙ (yañğıź), Kazakh жалғыз (jalğyz), Kyrgyz жалгыз (jalgız), Turkmen ýalňyz, Uzbek yolgʻiz and Yakut соҕотох (soğotoq).

inh+

alone, lonely, lonesome, isolated from contact with other people

only, single, sole, lone, not accompanied by anything else

single-handed, unassisted, without help or assistance from others


مقوی

From Arabic مُقَوًّى (muqawwan), passive participle of قَوَّى (qawwā).


سهران

Borrowed from Arabic سَهْرَان (sahrān, “awake, vigil”).

bor+

wakeful, sleepless, awake, characterized by an absence of sleep

wakeful, vigilant, alert, watchful, attentive, especially for danger


یوكلو

head

یوكلو • (yüklü)

ota-adj

یوكلو • (yüklü)

Turkish: yüklü


بوزوق

Turkish: bozuk


طولی

head

طولی • (ṭolı)


تتیز

Turkish: titiz

desc

→ Armenian: թիթիզ (tʻitʻiz), թիթիս (tʻitʻis)

→⇒ Bulgarian: Тити́зов (Titízov)

→ Georgian: თითიზი (titizi) — Adjara, Javakheti

→ Greek: τιτίζης (titízis), τιτίζος (titízos)

→ Laz: თითიზი (titizi)

→ Macedonian: титиз (titiz)

→ Udi: тӏытӏыз (ṭəṭəz)

→ Udi: тӏытӏыз (ṭəṭəz)

→ Serbo-Croatian: титиз, titiz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *titiz (“unpleasant”), probably from the same root of تترمك (titremek, “to tremble”).

inh+

fastidious, captious, nitpicky, cavilling, finicky, overly critical, concerned with insignificant details


مائی

head

مائی • (mâî)

Ultimately from Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”), through the meaning "having the colour of water".


اعمی

اعمی • (ama)

der

Arabic أَعْمَى (ʔaʕmā)


یشیل

head

یشیل • (yeşil)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaşıl, Bashkir йәшел (yəşel), Chuvash ҫулҫӑ (śulś̬ă), Kazakh жасыл (jasyl), Kyrgyz жашыл (jaşıl), Turkmen ýaşyl, Uyghur يېشىل (yëshil), Uzbek yashil and Yakut саһыл (sahıl)

inh+

green, verdant, with a hue which is of grass or leaves


ایكنجی

Turkish: ikinci

→ Armenian: իքինճի (ikʻinči)


محترم

Turkish: muhterem

From Arabic مُحْتَرَم (muḥtaram), passive participle of اِحْتَرَمَ (iḥtarama, “to honor, respect”).

محترم باش وكیلمز خاق طرفندن ازمیرده
بویوك تظاهراتله استقبال ایدیلد یلر

1926 March 20, “عصمت پاشا ازمیرده [Ismet Pasha in Izmir]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye:

Muhterem baş vekilimiz halk tarafından İzimirde
buyuk tezahüratle istikbal edildiler

honored; honorable, respectable, esteemed


صلحی

head

صلحی • (sulhî)

آتنه اجانسدن: «عثمانلی ـ یونان معاهده صلحیهسی نصف اللیاده امضا ایدلمشدر.»

1913 October 15, “معاهده صلحیهنك امضاسی [Peace treaty signed]”, in Peyam, archived from the original on 2021-11-12:

Athens agency: "Ottoman - Greek peace treaty signed at midnight."

Atina ajansdan: "Osmanlı - Yunan muahede sulhiyesi nısfılleylde imza edilmiştir."


ترنجی

türünci (romanization)
turuncu (romanization)

From Ottoman Turkish ترنج (türünç, “bitter orange”) or Persian ترنجی (toronji), from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj, “citron (fruit)”).

der

resembling a bitter orange, especially in colour


عدیده

From Arabic عَدِيدَة (ʕadīda), feminine of عَدِيد (ʕadīd).


بالواسطه

head

بالواسطه • (bilvasıta)

From Arabic بِ (bi) and وَاسِطَة (wāsiṭa).


مرعی

Turkish: meri

From Arabic مَرْعِيّ (marʕiyy), passive participle of رَعَى (raʕā, “to take care of, protect; to tend (a flock)”).


تجاریه

Alternative form of تجاری (ticarî, “related to trade or commerce”)


مقتضی

mukteza (romanization)
muktaza (romanization)

From Arabic مُقْتَضًى (muqtaḍan), passive participle of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā).


تجاری

تجاری • (ticarî)

Turkish: ticarî

بو معاهدهٔ تجاریهنك عقدی ایچون مذاكراته باشلانمشدر.

1913 October 18, Vasil Radoslavov, quotee, “بولغار رئیس نظارینك نطقی”, in Peyam, page 1:

Bu muahede-i ticariyenin akdı için müzakerata başlanmıştır.

related to trade or commerce; commercial


سودالی

سودالی • (sevdalı)

ota-adj

سودالی • (sevdalı)

Turkish: sevdalı

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: севда̀лија

Latin script: sevdàlija


عسكری

→ Crimean Tatar: askeriy

Turkish: askerî


آچیق

head

آچیق • (açık)

Alternative spelling of آچق (açık, “open”)


یوكسك

یوكسك • (yüksek)

ota-adj

یوكسك • (yüksek)

Turkish: yüksek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüksek (“high, elevated”), a development of *yükse- (“to elevate, to grow in height”), from which یوكسلمك (yükselmek, “to rise”).

inh+

high, tall, physically elevated, extending above a base or average level


ملیحه

Turkish: Meliha


ملیح

head

ملیح • (melih) (feminine ملیحه (meliha))

Turkish: Melih


اركن

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r (“early”) and thus related to ایرته (erte, “tomorrow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani erkən and Turkmen irki.

inh+

early, premature, at a time in advance of the usual or expected event


اركن

Turkish: ergen

→ Bulgarian: ерген (ergen)

→ Greek: εργένης (ergénis)

→ Macedonian: ерген (ergen)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”), either a derivation from the root *ēr (“man”), or possibly a contraction of *eringen, from the verb *erin- (“to be lazy”). Cognate with Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen).

inh+

(of a man) celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife


قوراق

Turkish: kurak


قرالی

head

قرالی • (kralî)

ota-adj

قرالی • (kralî)

From قرال (kral, “a king”) + ـی (-î, Perso-Arabic nisba).


یدك

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄tgek (“saddlebag, bundle”), a derivation from *yẹ̄t- (“to tow”), whence یدمك (yedmek, “to tow, lead, tug”); on the other hand, Clauson suggests a derivation from an original root *yẹ̄tek, rather than a secondary formation from the verb. Cognate with Azerbaijani yedək.

inh

towed, led, tugged, that has been pulled using a rope, chain, or halter

spare, stored and set aside for possible future use or for an emergency


اویغون

head

اویغون • (uygun)

ota-adj

اویغون • (uygun)

Turkish: uygun

suffix

اویمق (“to fit”) + ـغون


فجیع

Turkish: feci


عمومیه

head

عمومیه • (ʿumûmiyye)

Borrowed from Arabic عُمُومِيَّة (ʕumūmiyya).

bor+

افكار عمومیه

feminine singular of عمومی (ʿumûmî, “general, universal”)


اوزاق

head

اوزاق • (uzak)

Turkish: uzak


خفی

Turkish: hafi


قوص قوجه

Turkish: koskoca

→ Armenian: խօս խօճա (xōs xōča)


فداكار

فداكار • (fedakâr)

Turkish: fedakâr

From Arabic فِدَاء (fidāʔ) and Persian کار (kâr).


ایلرو

ایلرو • (ilerü)

From Proto-Turkic *il(i)k (“front”) + ارو (-erü). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰇 (ilgerü, “forward”).


نامور

ناموَر • (nâmver)

ota-adj

ناموَر • (nâmver)

ناموَر (canonical)
nâmver (romanization)

Turkish: namver


صغوق

head

صغوق • (soğuk)


اوزونجه

اوزونجه • (uzunca)


دردنجی

دردنجی • (dördüncü)

Turkish: dördüncü


متعاقب

متعاقب • (müteakıb)

From Arabic مُتَعَاقِب (mutaʕāqib), active participle of تَعَاقَبَ (taʕāqaba).


متقاعد

متقاعد • (mütekaıd)

From Arabic مُتَقَاعِد (mutaqāʕid), active participle of تَقَاعَدَ (taqāʕada).


تلسز

تلسز تلغراف


لایموت

Turkish: layemut


متردد

Turkish: mütereddit

From Arabic مُتَرَدِّد (mutaraddid), active participle of تَرَدَّدَ (taraddada).


حرارتلی

Turkish: hararetli

اوزون و حرارتلی دوام ایدن مناقشاته ، بنمده قاریشمم ایجاب ایتدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 342:

Uzun ve hararetli devam eden münakaşata, benim de karışmam icab etti.

(figurative) heated, vehement, angry, intense


درعهده

Turkish: deruhte

From Persian در (dar, “in, to”) and Arabic عُهْدَة (ʕuhda, “responsibility, charge”).

der

(of a duty) undertaken, assumed, responsible for


عقورانه

From Arabic عَقُور (ʕaqūr, “biting”) and Persian ـانه.

قراركاهمزله شهر آراسندهكی تلفون و تلفراف خطلرینی كسمكه قدر واران عقورانه قصدلر قارشوسنده قالدق.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 329:

Karargahımızla şehir arasındaki telefon ve telgraf hatlarını kesmeye kadar varan akurane kasıdlar karşısında kaldık.


اسمی

Turkish: ismi

اردو ، اسمی وار جسمی یوق بور حالده.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 11:


غازی

From Arabic غَازِيّ (ḡāziyy), nisba of غَاز (ḡāz, “gas”), or independently formed from the existing غاز (gaz).


مندرج

Turkish: münderiç


مخلوط

Turkish: mahlut

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْلُوط (maḵlūṭ), passive participle of خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa, “to mix”).


مستحق

müstahak (romanization)
müstahik (romanization)

Turkish: müstahak

A merger of Arabic مُسْتَحِقّ (mustaḥiqq) and مُسْتَحَقّ (mustaḥaqq), participles of اِسْتَحَقَّ (istaḥaqqa).


كی

From Proto-Turkic *ked, *ged (“very, extremely”).


سوجی

head

سوجی • (süci)

According to Starostin, from Proto-Turkic *sǖči- (“sweet”). Also compare the similarity with *sǖt (“milk”), see Persian شیرین (širin) for the semantic development from “milk” to “sweet”.
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süčig, “sweet”), [script needed] (süčüg, “wine, sweet”), Karakhanid [script needed] (sücig, “sweet, wine”), Turkmen süýji (“sweet”), Kyrgyz чүчү (cücü, “sweet”), Bashkir сөсө (sösö, “sweet”), etc.


اكری

head

اكری • (eğri)

Turkish: eğri

From اكمك (eğmek, “to bend”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”).


شیش

Turkish: şiş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺč (“swelling, tumor”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Khakas сіс (sìs), Old Uyghur [script needed] (šiš) and Uzbek shish.

inh+

swollen, swelled, puffy, protuberant or abnormally distended, as by injury or disease

congested, clogged, blocked, obstructed, so that through movement or flow is prevented


اشكین

head

اشكین • (eşkin)

ota-adj

اشكین • (eşkin)

Turkish: eşkin

desc

→ Armenian: էշկին (ēškin), իշգին (išgin)

→ Egyptian Arabic: أشكين (aškīn)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺgin (“trot, amble”), a development of *ẹĺ- (“to walk, to trot, to amble”), whence اشمك (eşmek, “to trot”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَشْكِنْ (eşkin).

inh+

ambling, cantering, moving in such a gait


مشتكی

head

مشتكی • (müşteki) (feminine مشتكیه (müştekiye))

müşteki (romanization)
مشتكیه (feminine)

Turkish: müşteki


بدیعی

Turkish: bedii

pertaining to the science of embellishment in rhetoric


بابایكیت

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)

ota-adj

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)

بابایگیت (canonical)
babayiğit (romanization)


یكیت

head

یگیت • (yiğit)

ota-adj

یگیت • (yiğit)


سماوی

Borrowed from Arabic سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy).


طوبی

better; best; more or most agreeable, delightful, sweet


علیه

Turkish: aliyye

Borrowed from Arabic عَلِيَّة (ʕaliyya), feminine singular of عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).


اسمر

Turkish: esmer

desc

→ Armenian: էսմեր (ēsmer), ասմար (asmar)


محیی

(God) who quickens or resuscitates the lifeless

that makes flourish, invigorates or enriches


زرقا

head

زرقا • (zerkâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of ازرق (ezrak, “blue”)


ایشلك

ایشلك • (işlek)

Turkish: işlek

ایشلك یول

ایشلك چبوق


قیصه

قیصه • (kısa)

Turkish: kısa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïs- (“short, narrow; to squeeze”), whence also قیسمق (kısmak, “to squeeze”). See Turkish kısa for cognates.


چوراق

head

چوراق • (çorak)

Turkish: çorak

Borrowed from unattested Middle Persian *šōrag (“salt lake”). Compare Persian شوره (šure) and Arabic شَوْرَج (šawraj).


دیكركام

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)

ota-adj

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)

دیگركام (canonical)
diğerkâm (romanization)


چولاق

head

چولاق • (çolak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čoluk or *čolok (“crippled”), a derivation from *čol- (“to deteriorate, dwindle”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çolaq, Kazakh шолақ (şolaq), Khalaj çolaq, Kyrgyz чолок (colok) and Uyghur چولاق (cholaq).

one-armed, armless, arm-crippled, having lost one or both arms

one-handed, handless, hand-crippled, having lost one or both hands


صرچه

صرچه • (sırça)

Turkish: sırça

→ Armenian: սըռչա (səṙčʻa)

→ Macedonian: срча (srča)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: срча

Latin script: srča

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrïčga (“glass, rock crystal”); cognate with Chuvash шăрçа (šărça), Karakhanid [script needed] (sɨrɨčɣa) and Turkmen syrça.


بوجاقلو

head

بوجاقلو • (bucaklı)


مصرلو

مصرلو • (Mısırlı)


سرسم

Turkish: sersem

desc

→ Armenian: սերսեմ (sersem), սարսամ (sarsam)

→ Bulgarian: серсе́м (sersém)

→ Crimean Tatar: sersem

→ Georgian: სერსემი (sersemi)

→ Greek: σερσέμης (sersémis)

→ Hungarian: szerszem

→ Macedonian: серсем (sersem)

From Persian سرسام (sarsâm, “brain fever”).


چوپورلو

head

چوپورلو • (çopurlu)

ota-adj

چوپورلو • (çopurlu)

From چوپور (çopur, “mark on the body”) + ـلو (lu).

affix

marked with spots, pockmarks or freckles

(of an animal) spotted, speckled, dappled


چنك

head

چنك • (çenk)

ota-adj

چنك • (çenk)

From Persian چنگ (čang, “claw, talon; lyre, harp”).


طوپوز

Turkish: topuz

desc

→ Armenian: թոփուզ (tʻopʻuz), ⇒ Թոփուզյան (Tʻopʻuzyan)

→ Romanian: topuz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̀пуз

Latin script: tòpuz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topuz (“mace, club”), a development of *top (“round thing, ball”), from which طوپ (top, “ball, knob, globular object”).


اوست

head

اوست • (üst)

ota-adj

اوست • (üst)

Turkish: üst

→⇒ Armenian: իւստ ելլալ (iwst ellal)

From Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ.


مندوب

Turkish: mendup


شكلسز

Turkish: şekilsiz

From شكل (şekil, “form, shape; drawing”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

shapeless, amorphous, without a definite form


قیت

Turkish: kıt

→ Armenian: խըթ (xətʻ)

From Proto-Turkic *kït (“not enough, insufficient”).


سطرنجلو

Turkish: satrançlı

From سطرنج (satranc, “chess”) + ـلو (lu, -lı).

affix

checkered, divided into light and dark squares


لامپاسه

(of a garment) uncouthly and untidily loose and long


ایشق

head

ایشق • (ışık)

Turkish: ışık

desc

→ Armenian: ըշըխ (əšəx) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạĺ(č)uk (“light”), a development of *yạĺ(č)- (“to blaze, flame”), the same source of ایشیمق (ışımak, “to shine”) and ایشین (ışın, “flash, gleam, lightning glow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani işıq (“light”) and Turkmen yşyk (“light”).

inh+

luminous, shining, radiant, brilliant, refulgent, emitting light, glowing brightly

luminous, brightly illuminated, lighted, lit up, irradiated or shone with light


چاقر

head

چاقر • (çakır)

ota-adj

چاقر • (çakır)

From Proto-Turkic *čakïr (“light grey, greyish blue”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (čaqïr, “blue, grey (of eyes)”), Kazakh шағыр (şağyr, “blue/grey eyes”), Bashkir шағыр (şağır, “whitish”), etc.
The senses ”wine, intoxicating drink” seems to have a different etymology. Cognate with Kipchak [script needed] (čager, “wine”) (attested in Codex Cumanicus), Turkmen çakyr (“wine”), Azerbaijani çaxır (“wine”), etc.


منفد

From Arabic مُنْفَد (munfad), past participle of أَنْفَدَ (ʔanfada), from ن ف د (n-f-d).


صحیه

head

صحیه • (sıhhıye)

Turkish: sıhhiye

Derived from Arabic صِحِّيّ (ṣiḥḥiyy, “sanitary; healthy”).


قولا

Turkish: kula

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kula (“light yellow, brown”); cognate with Chuvash хула (hula), Mongolian хул (xul), Turkmen qula and Uzbek qula.

inh

قولا:


چولپه

head

چولپه • (çolpa)


چولپا

چولپا • (çolpa)

Turkish: çolpa, çulpa, çolpaz, çolbaz

desc

→ Armenian: չոլփա (čʻolpʻa), չոլփազ (čʻolpʻaz)

→ Laz: ჩორფა (çorpa)

Usually explained as Persian چول (čūl, “bent”) + Persian پا (pā, “leg, foot”).

af

(of a horse) that trots, canters, or gallops, left foot foremost

(figuratively, of a person) clumsy and uncouth


تاریخی

Borrowed from Arabic تَارِيخِيّ (tārīḵiyy). By surface analysis, تاریخ (tarih) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

related to dates, chronograms or histories


نفیس

Turkish: nefis

→ Albanian: neps


قانت

Turkish: kanit

pious, devout, righteous, obedient to God


قیصیر

head

قیصیر • (kısır)

ota-adj

قیصیر • (kısır)

Gagauz: kısır

Turkish: kısır

→ Armenian: խըսըր (xəsər)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïsïr (“barren, sterile”) and thus related to قیصراق (kısrak, “mare”); cognate with Azerbaijani qısır, Karakhanid قِسِرْ (qïsïr), Kazakh қысыр (qysyr), Kyrgyz кысыр (kısır), Southern Altai кызыр (kïzïr) and Turkmen gysyr.

barren, sterile, infertile, unable to reproduce


صفی

Turkish: safi

→ Armenian: սաֆի (safi)

Borrowed from Arabic صَفِيّ (ṣafiyy, “pure, clear”).

bor+

pure, clean, free of flaws or imperfections

(of a person) true, sincere, genuine, real


واسط

head

واسط • (vasıt)

ota-adj

واسط • (vasıt)


یاكلیش

head

یاڭلیش • (yañlış)

یاڭلیش (canonical)
yañlış (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaŋïl; cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yaŋluk), Crimean Tatar yañlış, Kazakh жаңылыс (jañylys), Kyrgyz жаңылыш (jaŋılış), Kumyk янгылыш (yañılış), Tatar ялгыш (yalgış), Turkmen ýalňyş and Uzbek yanglish.

cog

Kyrgyz жаңылыш (jaŋılış)

Kumyk янгылыш (yañılış)


یكتا

head

یكتا • (yektâ)

ota-adj

یكتا • (yektâ)


یكرمنجی

Turkish: yirminci

Equivalent to یكرم (yiyirmi, “twenty”) + ـنجی (-inci, “-th”).


طاوشانلی

head

طاوشانلی • (tavşanlı)

ota-adj

طاوشانلی • (tavşanlı)

From طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”) + ـلو (lu, -lı).


اشبو

head

اشبو • (işbu)


همحدود

Turkish: hemhudut


یدنجی

Turkish: yedinci

یدی (yedi, “seven”) + ـنجی (-inci, “-th”)


حولا

feminine singular of احول (ahval, “cross-eyed”)


شاشی

head

شاشی • (şaşı)

ota-adj

شاشی • (şaşı)

Turkish: şaşı

→ Armenian: շաշ (šaš), շաշի (šaši)

→ Romanian: sașiu

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāĺig (“squinting”), a development of *siāĺ- (“to be astonished, to slander”), whence شاشمق (şaşmak, “to be astonished”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sašï, “confused, bewildered”) and Kipchak [script needed] (šašï, “squint-eyed”).

cog

squint-eyed, cross-eyed, having both eyes oriented inward


دردست

From Persian در (dar, “in”) and دست (dast, “hand”).


قافیهسز

Turkish: kafiyesiz

From قافیه (kafiye, “rhyme”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

imperfect in rhyme, without rhyme, rhymeless


صفرا

head

صفرا • (safrâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of اصفر (asfer, “yellow”)


عفو اولنمز

Turkish: affolunmaz


یوركلی

یوركلی • (yürekli)

> Turkish: yürekli (inherited)

→? Persian: یرکلی (yorakli)

From یورك (yürek, “heart”) + ـلی (-li). Typologically compare Old Armenian սրտեայ (srteay), Middle Armenian սրտոտ (srtot), Laz გურონი (guroni), some of which may have been calqued from Turkish.


مدعی

مدعی • (müddeʻî)

ota-adj

مدعی • (müddeʻî)

Borrowed from Arabic مُدَّعِي (muddaʕī), the informal pronunciation of مُدَّعٍ (muddaʕin), active participle of اِدَّعَى (iddaʕā).


مدعی

head

مدعی • (müddeʻâ)

ota-adj

مدعی • (müddeʻâ)

Borrowed from Arabic مُدَّعَى (muddaʕā), passive participle of اِدَّعَى (iddaʕā).


پیس

Turkish: pis

→ Albanian: pis

→ Armenian: փիս (pʻis)

Borrowed from Persian پیس (pis, “leprosy”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pys /pēs/, “mottled, leprous; leprosy”).

der

leprous, relating to or infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy

(by extension) dirty, filthy, soiled, covered with or containing dirt or grime

(by extension) mean, stingy, miserly, unwilling to spend, give, or share


یوركسز

Turkish: yüreksiz

From یورك (yürek, “heart”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

timid, timorous, lacking in courage or confidence

lukewarm, unenthusiastic, unexcited, apathetic


غیر ممكن

Turkish: gayrimümkün


ناامید

head

ناامید • (nâümid)

ota-adj

ناامید • (nâümid)


طبانسز

Turkish: tabansız

From طبان (taban, “sole”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)


سوزان

Turkish: suzan

burning, blazing, so hot as to seem to burn


صوكسز

head

صوڭسز • (soñsuz)

ota-adj

صوڭسز • (soñsuz)

Turkish: sonsuz

From صوڭ (soñ, “end”) + ـسز (-suz, “-less”).


بوزان

Turkish: bozan

From بوزـ (boz-, “to spoil, ruin, destroy”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

spoiling, ruining, destroying, that spoils, ruins, or destroys

نماز بوزان

anything that invalidates the divine worship


افرنجی

der

إِفْرَنْجِيّ


موثوق

From Arabic مَوْثُوق (mawṯūq), passive participle of وَثِقَ (waṯiqa).


مبذول

Turkish: mebzul

From Arabic مَبْذُول (mabḏūl), passive participle of بَذَلَ (baḏala).


كمیكسز

Turkish: kemiksiz

From كمیك (kemik, “bone”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).


بللی

Turkish: belli

desc

→ Armenian: պելլի (pelli), բա̈լո̈ւ (bälü), պելնի (pelni)

→ Laz: ბელლი (belli)

From earlier بللو (bellü), from Proto-Turkic *bẹlgü-lig (“manifest”), a derivation of Proto-Turkic *bẹl- (“to denote, to designate”); cognate with Azerbaijani bəlli, Karakhanid بَلْكُلُكْ (belgülüg) and Kazakh белгілі (belgılı).

der

known, famous, notorious, renowned, well-known

obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible


ترازوسز

From ترازو (terazi, “scales, balance”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).


فستقی

head

فستقی • (fıstıkî)

ota-adj

فستقی • (fıstıkî)

Turkish: fıstıki

→ Greek: φιστικί (fistikí)

Borrowed from Arabic فُسْتُقِيّ (fustuqiyy). By surface analysis, فستق (fıstık) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

فستقی:


درپیش

head

درپیش • (derpiş)

Turkish: derpiş

درپیش ایتمك


عنكبوتی

عنكبوتی • (ʿankebutî)

ota-adj

عنكبوتی • (ʿankebutî)

Turkish: ankebutî

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْكَبُوتِيّ (ʕankabūtiyy). By surface analysis, عنكبوت (ʿankebut) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

bor+

عَنْكَبُوتِيّ

surf

pertaining to the spider, spiderlike, arachnoid


فضله

From Arabic فَضْلَة (faḍla), from فَضَلَ (faḍala, “be left over, to excess”).


مسبب

From Arabic مُسَبَّب (musabbab), passive participle of سَبَّبَ (sabbaba).


باجاقسز

head

باجاقسز • (bacaksız)

Turkish: bacaksız

→ Armenian: պաճախսըզ (pačaxsəz)

From باجاق (bacak, “leg”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

(figuratively) insignificant and miserable


آجی

Gagauz: acı

Turkish: acı

→ Armenian: աճի (ači) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”); cognate with Azerbaijani acı, Bashkir асы (ası), Chuvash йӳҫӗ (jüś̬ĕ), Kazakh ащы (aşy), Kyrgyz ачуу (acuu), Turkmen ājy, Uyghur ئاچچىق (achchiq), Uzbek achchiq and Yakut аһыы (ahıı).

inh+

bitter, having an acrid taste, usually from a basic substance

(of water) brackish, salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water

(of words) bitter, reproachful, scathing, harsh, caustic, vitriolic

(of sounds) dismal, lugubrious, dreary, cheerless, gloomy


قابلی

From قاب (kab, “cover, envelope”) + ـلی (-li).

affix

possessed or furnished with a cover, envelope or receptacle


متوالی

head

متوالی • (mütevâlî)

ota-adj

متوالی • (mütevâlî)

Turkish: mütevali

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَالٍ (mutawālin).


مجبر

From Arabic مُجْبِر (mujbir), active participle of أَجْبَرَ (ʔajbara).


آزده

azde (romanization)
azede (romanization)


متولی

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَلٍّ (mutawallin).


محمی

From Arabic مَحْمِيّ (maḥmiyy), passive participle of حَمَى (ḥamā, “to protect”).


معتنا

head

معتنا • (mutena) (feminine معتنات (mutenat))

Turkish: mutena

From Arabic مُعْتَنًى (muʕtanan), passive participle of اِعْتَنَى (iʕtanā).


حربی

Turkish: harbî

Crimean Tatar: arbiy

→ Greek: χαρμπί n (charmpí, “gunstick”) (dialectal)

Borrowed from Arabic حَرْبِيّ (ḥarbiyy).


دینی

Turkish: dinî

Borrowed from Arabic دِينِيّ (dīniyy). By surface analysis, دین (din) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


غدائی

head

غدائی • (gıdaî)

Turkish: gidaî

From Arabic غِذَائِيّ (ḡiḏāʔiyy). The change in spelling, ذ to د, is unusual.

der

Arabic غِذَائِيّ (ḡiḏāʔiyy)


ایی

Turkish: iyi


اوجوز

head

اوجوز • (ucuz)

Turkish: ucuz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūčuŕ (“cheap”), from *ōču- (“to get smaller”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (učuz), Azerbaijani ucuz, Bashkir осһоҙ (oshoź), Karakhanid اُجُزْ (učuz), Tatar очсыз (oçsız) and Turkmen ujyz.

برقاچ کون ایچنده شهرمزه كلهجك و بوصورتله هم ایی جنسدن هم ده اوجوز اولهرق هركس ایستدیكی قدر آلهبتلهجكدر.

1926 March 18, advertisement in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Birkaç gün içinde sehirmize gelecek ve bu suretle hem iyi cinsden hem de ucuz olarak herkes istediği kadar alabilecektir.


اپ ایو

epeyü (romanization)
epeyi (romanization)

Turkish: epeyi, epey

intensified form of ایو (eyü): very good, very well


كوتی

كوتی • (kötü)

Turkish: kötü


ایو

From Proto-Turkic *edgü (“good”), from the root *ed (“thing, goods”).

بر نسنه كه الده دكل آنك حصولی ایچون الدكی قومق ایو اولمز

15th ce., Şeyhoğlu, Düstur-ı Şahi fi-hikayet-i Padişahi:

It is not good to give up what you have with the desire of possessing something you do not have.

Bir nesne ki elde degül, anuñ husūli içün eldeki komak eyü olmaz.


مطلوبه

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of مطلوب (matlub, “wanted; owed”)


سوریه‌لو

سوریهلو (canonical)
sûriyye-li (romanization)


عرفی

Turkish: örfi

(law) conventional, customary (in accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage)

(law) extrajudicial, sovereign, arbitrary


صویغون

From صوی (soy-, “to strip, undress; to pillage, rob”) + ـغون (-gun).

suffix

stripped, undressed, having undergone stripping, laid bare


نادیده

Turkish: nadide

desc

նատիտե<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) նատիտե (natite)

From Persian نا دیده (nâ-dida, “unseen”).


آلاتورقه

→ Armenian: ալաթուրքա (alatʻurkʻa)


آلافرانغه

→ Albanian: allafranga

ալաֆըռանկա<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) ալաֆըռանկա (alafəṙanka)

اولجه مشتریلرمزه و مد ایتدیكمز نادیده و یكی برچوق آلاتورقه و آلافرانغه موالری محتوی بولنان حقیقی غراموفون پلاقلری بو كره اوروپادن ورود ایتمشدر.

1901 January 6, advertisement in İkdam, page 4

Evvelce müşterilerimize ve med ettiğimiz nadide ve yeni birçok alaturka ve alafranga havaları muhtevi bulunan hakiki gramofon plakları bu kere Avrupadan vürud etmişdir.


محكوك

Turkish: mahkûk

From Arabic مَحْكُوك (maḥkūk), passive participle of حَكَّ (ḥakka).


مختوم

From Arabic مَخْتُوم (maḵtūm), passive participle of خَتَمَ (ḵatama).


فتوتلو

fütüvetli (romanization)
fütüvetlü (romanization)

From Arabic فُتُوَّة (futuwwa) and the adjective-forming suffix ـلو (-li).

An honorific for junior officers or civil servants


سیوری

Turkish: sivri

→ Armenian: սիվրի (sivri)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sībri (“sharp, sharp-edged”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süvri), Azerbaijani sivri, Crimean Tatar sivri, Kazakh сүйір (süiır), Kyrgyz сүйрү (süyrü), Southern Altai сӱӱрӱ (süürü, “sharp”), Turkmen süýri and Yakut үөрбэ (üörbe).


خفیف

Turkish: hafif

Borrowed from Arabic خَفِيف (ḵafīf, “light, nimble, agile”).


منتشر

head

منتشر • (münteşir)

Turkish: münteşir

Borrowed from Arabic منتشر (“dispersed, scattered”).

bor+

(botany) divaricate, having wide angles between the branches


مولود

head

مولود • (mevlûd)

ota-adj

مولود • (mevlûd)


قوچاق

head

قوچاق • (koçak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kočaq (“hero, brave man”); equivalent to قوچ (koç, “ram; brave man”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoçaq, Karakalpak қошшақ, Kumyk къоччакъ (qoççaq) and Turkmen goçak.

suffix

valiant, brave, courageous, heroic, bold, daring, doughty


آراسز

head

آراسز • (arasız)

Turkish: arasız

From آرا (ara, “space; interval”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

uninterrupted, continuous, incessant, without an interval


قورساقسز

head

قورساقسز • (kursaksız)

Turkish: kursaksız

From قورساق (kursak, “crop of birds”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)


قارشو

karşı (romanization)
karşu (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karĺčï (“opposite”), a development of *kar- (“to disagree; to be opposite”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarşı, Bashkir ҡаршы (qarşı), Chuvash хирӗҫ (hirĕś), Kazakh қарсы (qarsy), Kyrgyz каршы (karşı), Turkmen garşy, Uyghur قارشى (qarshi) and Uzbek qarshi.

inh+

opposing, opposed, antagonistic, acting in opposition


خونریز

From Persian خونریز (xunrêz), from خون (xun) and ریز (rez).


سوزمه

head

سوزمه • (süzme)

Turkish: süzme

→ Armenian: սիւզմէ (siwzmē)

From سوزـ (süz-, “to strain, filter, percolate”) + ـمه (-me).


طاتسز

head

طاتسز • (tatsız)

Turkish: tatsız

From طات (tat, “taste”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

tasteless, insipid, bland, having no flavor

disagreeable, displeasing, unpleasant, repulsive


مرخصه

Feminine form of Arabic مُرَخَّص (muraḵḵaṣ). The noun sense is short for هیئت مرخصه (heyet murahhasa, “mission, delegation”).

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of مرخص (murahhas)


وارون

Turkish: varun

Borrowed from Persian وارون (vârun, “upside down, inverted”).

bor+

upside down, inverted, reverse, upturned

inauspicious, ill-omened, unfortunate, unfavorable


ناخوش

head

ناخوش • (nahoş)

Turkish: nahoş

Borrowed from Persian ناخوش (nâxoš), compound of prefix ناـ (nâ-, “not”) and خوش (xoš, “pleasant”).


مغروق

مغروق • (mağruk)


رتبتلو

From Arabic رُتْبَة (rutba) and the native suffix ـلو (-li).

An honorific for high ranking Christian church officials.


لذتسز

Turkish: lezzetsiz

From لذت (lezzet, “taste”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)


مزداد

From Arabic مُزْدَاد (muzdād), active participle of اِزْدَادَ (izdāda).


مؤید

head

مؤید • (müeyyid) (feminine مؤیده (müeyyide))

From Arabic مُؤَيِّد (muʔayyid), active participle of أَيَّدَ (ʔayyada).


اوتسز

Turkish: otsuz

From اوت (ot, “grass, plant”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”)


یاوان

Gagauz: yavan

Turkish: yavan

→ Armenian: յավան (yavan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabgan (“unpleasant”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yavgan) and Chagatai [script needed] (yavan).

inh+

(figuratively, of words) empty, meaningless, devoid of sincerity


قویروقلو

Turkish: kuyruklu

From قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”) + ـلو (lu, -lı).

tailed, caudate, provided with a tail or similar appendage


جنتلمن

Turkish: centilmen

From English gentleman, from Middle English gentilman, partial calque of Old French gentilhome.


صاچسز

head

صاچسز • (saçsız)

Turkish: saçsız

From صاچ (saç, “hair on the head”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”)


صفالو

safalı (romanization)
sefalı (romanization)

→ Armenian: սէֆալը (sēfalə)

→ Bulgarian: сафалъ́ (safalǎ́)

→ Laz: სეჶალი (sefali)


مارونی

head

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

ota-adj

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

Borrowed from Arabic مَارُونِيّ (mārūniyy). By surface analysis, مارون (Mârûn) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


تركی

head

تركی • (türkî)

ota-adj

تركی • (türkî)

Turkish: Türki

From ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

af

Turkic, Turk, of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages


منكسر

From Arabic مُنْكَسِر (munkasir), active participle of اِنْكَسَرَ (inkasara).


تكیر

Turkish: tekir

→ Armenian: թէքիր (tʻēkʻir)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τῐ́γρῐς (tígris, “tiger”), in reference to its dark vertical stripes.

brindled, tabby, of a brownish or grey colour, with stripes, streaks, or spots


یوغون

head

یوغون • (yoğun)

Turkish: yoğun

→ Armenian: եօղուն (eōġun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogun (“thick, dense”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (yoɣun), Azerbaijani yoğun, Bashkir йыуан (yıwan), Kazakh жуан (juan), Kyrgyz жоон (joon), Southern Altai јоон (ǰoon), Turkmen ýogȳn, Uyghur يوغان (yoghan), Uzbek yoʻgʻon and Yakut суон (suon).

inh+

thickset, stout, bulky, being large in size, mass, or volume

thick, inspissated, dense, having relatively high density

coarse, rude, uncouth, lacking refinement, taste, or delicacy


خبردار

Turkish: haberdar

→ Armenian: խապարտար (xapartar)

From Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar) and Persian ـدار (-dâr).


قانلی

head

قانلی • (kanlı)

Turkish: kanlı


نبلا

نبلا • (nübelâ)

Turkish: nübela

Borrowed from Arabic نُبَلَاء (nubalāʔ).


نبیل

نبیل • (nebîl) (feminine نبیله (nebîle), masculine plural نبلا (nübelâ))

nebîl (romanization)
نبیله (feminine)
نبلا (masculine plural)

Turkish: nebil

noble and shrewdly intelligent, superior


نجبا

نجبا • (nücebâ)

Turkish: nüceba

Borrowed from Arabic نُجَبَاء (nujabāʔ).


نجباء

نجباء • (nücebâʾ)


محزون

Turkish: mahzun

From Arabic مَحْزُون (maḥzūn), passive participle of حَزَنَ (ḥazana).


نجیب

نجیب • (necîb) (feminine نجیبه, common plural نجبا)

necîb (romanization)
نجیبه (feminine)
نجبا (common plural)

Turkish: necip


الكتریقلی

Turkish: elektrikli

استنبولك الکتریقلی یكی تراموایلری – ماكنهلی یكی بر واغون طولمه باغچه میدانندن كچركن
İstanbul'ın elektrikli yeni tramvayları – makineli yeni bir vagon Dolmabahçe meydanından geçerken

1914 July 11, photo caption on front page of Servet-i Fünun


اونوتغان

اونوتغان • (unutgan)

ota-adj

اونوتغان • (unutgan)

Turkish: unutkan

From اونوتـ (unut-, “to forget”) + ـغان (-gan).


فائق

Turkish: faik

From Arabic فَائِق (fāʔiq), active participle of فَاقَ (fāqa).


آشاغی

head

آشاغی • (aşağı)

ota-adj

آشاغی • (aşağı)

Turkish: aşağı


یوقاری

head

یوقاری • (yukarı)

ota-adj

یوقاری • (yukarı)

Turkish: yukarı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yok-karï (“above, upwards”), a development of *yok (“high, tall, elevated”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yuxarı, Bashkir юғары (yuğarı), Crimean Tatar yuqarı, Kazakh жоғары (joğary), Kyrgyz жогору (jogoru), Uzbek yuqori and Yakut соҕуруу (soğuruu).

inh+

upper, higher, superior, situated on a higher ground, level, rank, or position


عاجل

Turkish: acil

From Arabic عَاجِل (ʕājil), active participle of عَجِلَ (ʕajila).


حربجو

From Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”) and Persian جو (ju, “seeking”).

دیپلوماتلغك معناسی ایكی یوزلیلك دیمك ایمش : بر طرفه حسیات خالصانه ، دیكر طرفه اوامر حربجو یانه!

1912 April 27, Zugurt, caption below drawing of man with two faces

Diplomatlığın manası iki yüzlülük demek imiş: bir tarafa hissiyat halisane, diğer tarafa evamir harbcu yane!


مونس

Turkish: munis

From Arabic مُؤْنِس (muʔnis), active participle of آنَسَ (ʔānasa).


كچن

Turkish: geçen

كچن كون


زوكورت

head

زوكورت • (züğürt)


ممدود

From Arabic مَمْدُود (mamdūd), passive participle of مَدَّ (madda).

الف ممدود ― elif memdud ― alef madda


متدین

Turkish: mütedeyyin

Borrowed from Arabic متديّن (mutadayyin).


ضررسز

Turkish: zararsız

→ Armenian: զարարսըզ (zararsəz)

From ضرر (zarar, “damage, harm”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

suffix

harmless, innocuous, innocent, incapable of causing harm or damage


هیچ بر

head

هیچ بر • (hiç bir)

ota-adj

هیچ بر • (hiç bir)

Turkish: hiçbir


مشار

head

مشار • (müşar)


مورود

Turkish: mevrut

From Arabic مَوْرُود (mawrūd), passive participle of وَرَدَ (warada).


یمنی

Borrowed from Arabic يَمَنِيّ (yamaniyy, “Yemeni”). By surface analysis, یمن (Yemen, “Yemen”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

Yemeni, of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people


زائل

Turkish: zail

From Arabic زَائِل (zāʔil), active participle of زَالَ (zāla).


زیانسز

Turkish: ziyansız

From زیان (ziyan, “damage, harm”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

suffix

unharmed, unhurt, unscathed, which has not been injured or damaged


ادهم

Turkish: ethem


مشحون

head

مشحون • (meşhun)

From Arabic مَشْحُون (mašḥūn), passive participle of شَحَنَ (šaḥana).

der

Arabic مَشْحُون (mašḥūn)


یكپاره

Turkish: yekpare

From Persian یک پاره (yek-pare, “one-piece”).


الوچولی

head

الوچولی • (ölçülü)

Turkish: ölçülü

اولچو (ölçü) + ـلی (-lü)

affix

اولچو (ölçü) + ـلی (-lü)


چاتال

head

چاتال • (çatal)

Turkish: çatal

→ Albanian: çatall

→ Armenian: չաթալ (čʻatʻal)

desc

→ Georgian: ჩათალი (čatali) — Chveneburi

→ Iraqi Arabic: چطل (çaṭal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čatal (“fork”), from *čat- (“to bring together”), the same root of چاتمق (çatmak, “to bring together”).

inh+

forked, bifurcated, divided into two or more branches


ایری

head

ایری • (iri)

Turkish: iri

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ērig (“large, great”); cognate with Azerbaijani iri, Bashkir эре (ere), Karakhanid [script needed] (irig), Kyrgyz ири (iri), Uyghur ژىرىك (zhirik) and Uzbek yirik.

inh+

large, great, big, huge, of relatively great size or extent

coarse, granular, grainy, composed of large particles or grains


منجلی

Turkish: münceli

Borrowed from Arabic مُنْجَلٍ (munjalin).

bor+

obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible


بللیسز

Turkish: bellisiz

desc

→ Armenian: պէլլիսիզ (pēllisiz), բա̈լըսըզ (bäləsəz)

From بللی (belli, “known, renown, famous”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

suffix

unknown, uncertain, unidentified, not known


قاعده‌سز

قاعدهسز (canonical)
kaʿidesiz (romanization)

Turkish: kaidesiz

From قاعده (kaʿide, “base; rule, norm”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

irregular, not conforming or not subjected to rules


نشانسز

head

نشانسز • (nişansız)

Turkish: nişansız

From نشان (nişan, “sign, mark, symbol”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).

suffix

signless, unmarked, without a sign, mark, or trace


خضرا

head

خضرا • (hazrâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of اخضر (ahzar, “green”)


بولوتسز

Turkish: bulutsuz

From بولوت (bulut, “cloud”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).


مربی

head

مُرَبّی • (mürebbi)

ota-adj

مُرَبّی • (mürebbi)

مُرَبّی (canonical)
mürebbi (romanization)

Turkish: mürebbi

From Arabic مُرَبٍّ (murabbin), from the active participle of رَبَّى (rabbā).


مربی

head

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

ota-adj

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

مُرَبّیٰ (canonical)
mürebbâ (romanization)

From Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā), from the passive participle of رَبَّى (rabbā).


نوبی

head

نوبی • (nubî)

ota-adj

نوبی • (nubî)


حسابسز

Turkish: hesapsız

desc

→ Armenian: հիսապսըզ (hisapsəz), հեսաբսըզ (hesabsəz), խեսաբսըզ (xesabsəz), հեսապսըզ (hesapsəz)

From حساب (hisab, “calculation, counting”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

incalculable, incomputable, impossible to calculate

innumerable, not capable of being counted, or enumerated

(figuratively) unconsidered, thoughtless, rash


اوكسز

head

اوكسز • (öksuz)

Turkish: öksüz

desc

→ Armenian: էօքսիւզ (ēōkʻsiwz), օքսուզ (ōkʻsuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫgsiŕ (“orphan”); equivalent to اوك (ök, “breast, chest, bosom”) + ـسز (-sız, -süz, “-less”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰏𐰾𐰃𐰔 (ügs²iz /ögsiz/), Azerbaijani öksüz, Bashkir үкһеҙ (ükheź), Kazakh әкесіз (äkesız), Kyrgyz өксүз (öksüz), Tatar үксез (üksez) and Tuvan өскүс (ösküs).


صارمان

Turkish: sarman

Possibly from صارمق (sarmak, “to get angry, fight”) + ـمان (-man).


دلیشمن

Turkish: delişmen

→ Bulgarian: делишме́н (delišmén)

Possibly from دلی (deli, “mad, insane”) + ـش (-ş) + ـمن (-men).


شیشمان

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شیشمان • (şişman)

Turkish: şişman

→ Albanian: shishman

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→ Armenian: շիշման (šišman), շշման (ššman)

From شیشمك (şişmek, “to swell, get fat”) + ـمان (-man), being one of the few native Turkish words to violate vowel harmony.


طورامان

Turkish: toraman

→ Albanian: toroman

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→ Armenian: թորաման (tʻoraman), ⇒ Թորամանյան (Tʻoramanyan)

From طور (tor, “wild, untamed”) + ـمان (-man).


كوسمن

Turkish: kösemen