یشیل

head

یشیل • (yeşil)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaşıl, Bashkir йәшел (yəşel), Chuvash ҫулҫӑ (śulś̬ă), Kazakh жасыл (jasyl), Kyrgyz жашыл (jaşıl), Turkmen ýaşyl, Uyghur يېشىل (yëshil), Uzbek yashil and Yakut саһыл (sahıl)

inh+

green, verdant, with a hue which is of grass or leaves


یشیل

head

یشیل • (yeşil)

Turkish: yeşil

→ Albanian: jeshil

green, a primary additive color midway between yellow and cyan

یشیل كوی

Yeşilköy, a neighbourhood in Bakırköy district


موازنه

Turkish: muvazene

From Arabic مُوَازَنَة (muwāzana), verbal noun of وَازَنَ (wāzana, “to balance, counterbalance, be equal in weight”).


محترم

Turkish: muhterem

From Arabic مُحْتَرَم (muḥtaram), passive participle of اِحْتَرَمَ (iḥtarama, “to honor, respect”).

محترم باش وكیلمز خاق طرفندن ازمیرده
بویوك تظاهراتله استقبال ایدیلد یلر

1926 March 20, “عصمت پاشا ازمیرده [Ismet Pasha in Izmir]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye:

Muhterem baş vekilimiz halk tarafından İzimirde
buyuk tezahüratle istikbal edildiler

honored; honorable, respectable, esteemed


یومیه

Turkish: yevmiye


ایكنجی

Turkish: ikinci

→ Armenian: իքինճի (ikʻinči)


اعتبارا

اعتباراً (canonical)
itibaren (romanization)

Turkish: itibaren

From Arabic اِعْتِبَارًا (iʕtibāran), adverbial accusative of اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār).

der

اِعْتِبَارًا


مبادرت

From Arabic مُبَادَرَة (mubādara), verbal noun of بَادَرَ (bādara, “to set out to do without delay; to hurry up”).

بلغارستانك یكیدن عسكر تحشیداتنه مبادرت ایتدیكی حقندهكی حوادثك بی اصل و اساس اولدیغی موثوقاً خبر النمشدر.

1909 February 19, “بلغارستانك تحشیدات عسكریهسی [Bulgarian military buildup]”, in Tanin, page 3:

Bulgaristan'ın yeniden asker tahşidatına mübaderet ettiği hakkındaki hevadisin bi asıl ve esas olduğu mevsukan haber alınmıştır.

making haste; setting about (doing something)


آصلمق

Turkish: asılmak


صلحی

head

صلحی • (sulhî)

آتنه اجانسدن: «عثمانلی ـ یونان معاهده صلحیهسی نصف اللیاده امضا ایدلمشدر.»

1913 October 15, “معاهده صلحیهنك امضاسی [Peace treaty signed]”, in Peyam, archived from the original on 2021-11-12:

Athens agency: "Ottoman - Greek peace treaty signed at midnight."

Atina ajansdan: "Osmanlı - Yunan muahede sulhiyesi nısfılleylde imza edilmiştir."


كچورمك

Turkish: geçirmek


اوله

اوله • (ola)


برغاز

Turkish: burgaz


تشرین

تشرین • (teşrin)

ota-noun

تشرین • (teşrin)

Turkish: teşrin

تشرین اول
تشرین اول#Ottoman_Turkish

Only used in تشرین اول (teşrin-i evvel, “October”)

تشرین ثانی
تشرین ثانی#Ottoman_Turkish

Only used in تشرین ثانی (teşrin-i sani, “November”)


ترنجی

türünci (romanization)
turuncu (romanization)

From Ottoman Turkish ترنج (türünç, “bitter orange”) or Persian ترنجی (toronji), from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj, “citron (fruit)”).

der

resembling a bitter orange, especially in colour


ترنجی

Turkish: turuncu


آجتمق

causative of آجیمق (acımak): To hurt, cause pain.


تركمان

head

تركمان • (Türkmân) (plural تراكمه)

ota-noun

تركمان • (Türkmân) (plural تراكمه)

Turkish: Türkman

→ English: Turkman

Borrowed from Persian ترکمان (torkamân).


قشله

head

قشله • (kışla)

Alternative spelling of قیشله (kışla, “barracks”)


طیشاری

طیشاری • (dışarı)

countryside (as opposed to major cities)

all foreign countries, collectively; any location abroad


طیشاری

طیشاری • (dışarı)

Turkish: dışarı


تقویه

Turkish: takviye

From Arabic تَقْوِيَة (taqwiya), verbal noun of قَوَّى (qawwā).


قونسلوس

konsolos (romanization)
قونسلوسلر (plural)

Turkish: konsolos

From Byzantine Greek κόνσουλος (kónsoulos), from Latin consul.


ممالك

From Arabic مَمالِك (mamālik), plural of مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka).


شرقیه

Alternative form of شرقی (şarkî, “Eastern”)


عدیده

From Arabic عَدِيدَة (ʕadīda), feminine of عَدِيد (ʕadīd).


مبحث

subject; topic of investigation or discussion


بالواسطه

بالواسطه • (bilvasıta)

From Arabic بِ (bi) and وَاسِطَة (wāsiṭa).


بالواسطه

بالواسطه • (bilvasıta)

Turkish: bilvasıta


مطالعات

مطالعات • (mütalaat)

plural of مطالعه (mütalaa): thoughts, opinions, observations


امتیازات

plural of امتیاز (imtiyaz, “privilege, concession”)


مطالعه

Turkish: mütalaa

From Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa), verbal noun of طَالَعَ (ṭālaʕa).

der

Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa)


مقتضی

mukteza (romanization)
muktaza (romanization)

From Arabic مُقْتَضًى (muqtaḍan), passive participle of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā).


مقتضی

Turkish: mukteza


مرعی

Turkish: meri

From Arabic مَرْعِيّ (marʕiyy), passive participle of رَعَى (raʕā, “to take care of, protect; to tend (a flock)”).


ایلمك

Turkish: eylemek

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (eylemek), from older *eðle-, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ed (“thing, goods”).

inh

Forms active verbs from Arabic and Persian verbal nouns


ایلمك

Turkish: ilmek


ایلمك

desc

→ Armenian: իլմէկ (ilmēk), իլմէնք (ilmēnkʻ)


طانلمق

Turkish: tanılmak

passive of طانیمق (tanımak): to be recognized or recognizable


تجاریه

Alternative form of تجاری (ticarî, “related to trade or commerce”)


كلمك

head

گلمك • (gelmek) (third-person singular simple present گلیر)

گلمك (canonical)
gelmek (romanization)
گلیر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: gelmek


تجاری

تجاری • (ticarî)

Turkish: ticarî

بو معاهدهٔ تجاریهنك عقدی ایچون مذاكراته باشلانمشدر.

1913 October 18, Vasil Radoslavov, quotee, “بولغار رئیس نظارینك نطقی”, in Peyam, page 1:

Bu muahede-i ticariyenin akdı için müzakerata başlanmıştır.

related to trade or commerce; commercial


طوتمق

Gagauz: tutmaa

Turkish: tutmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (t¹ut¹ /tut-/), Azerbaijani tutmaq, Bashkir тотоу (totow), Chuvash тыт (tyt), Kazakh тұту (tūtu), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu), Turkmen tutmak, Uyghur تۇتماق (tutmaq), Uzbek tutmoq and Yakut тут (tut).

inh+

(transitive) to hold, grasp, grip, clasp, to take hold, particularly with the hand

(transitive) to catch, grab, seize, clutch, to deliberately take hold of

(transitive) to seize, capture, to take control of by force or stratagem

(transitive) to occupy, to take up, use, or fill space

(transitive) to hire, engage, to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment


یارپوز

Turkish: yarpuz

From a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yal- (“name of different types of grass”). Cognate with Kyrgyz жалбыз (jalbız, “mint”), Uzbek yalpiz (“mint”), Kazakh жалбыз (jalbyz, “mint”), etc.

inh

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


جماذی

head

جماذی • (cemāz̠ī)

The fifth and sixth months of the Arabic lunar year.


یاپلمق

Turkish: yapılmak

passive of یاپمق (yapmak): to be made, done, completed


تجلیات

plural of تجلی (tecelli, “manifestation; destiny”)


معمولات

plural of معمول (mamul): manufactured goods; products


دیپلومات

دیپلومات • (diplomat) (plural دیپلوماتلر)

diplomat (romanization)
دیپلوماتلر (plural)

Turkish: diplomat


دیپلوماسی

Turkish: diplomasi


شو امدی

شو امدی • (şu imdi)

ota-adv

شو امدی • (şu imdi)


كولك

head

كولك • (kölük, gölük)

ota-noun

كولك • (kölük, gölük)

kölük (romanization)
gölük (romanization)

Turkish: gölük, kölük

From Proto-Turkic *gȫl- (“harnessed animal”).


آنقره

Turkish: Ankara

→ Arabic: أَنْقَرَة (ʔanqara)

→ English: Ankara

→ French: Ankara

→ German: Ankara

→ Italian: Ankara

→ Russian: Анкара́ (Ankará)

→ Persian: آنکارا (ânkârâ)

From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”) in reference to the bend in the Çölova River before it merges with the Cubuk to become the Ankara but probably also calquing a local name ultimately derived from Hittite 𒌷𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 (Ankuwaš), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“elbow, bend, curve”).

der

Ankara (the capital city and province in the West Anatolia region, Turkey)


آرقه‌داشلق

head

آرقهداشلق • (arkadaşlık) (plural آرقهداشلقلر)

آرقهداشلق (canonical)
arkadaşlık (romanization)
آرقهداشلقلر (plural)

Turkish: arkadaşlık


تپی

Turkish: tipi

From Proto-Turkic *tüpi (“high wind, dust storm, storm”).


ناصل

head

ناصل • (nasıl)

ota-adv

ناصل • (nasıl)


عصمت

Turkish: İsmet

→ Albanian: Ismet

→ Serbo-Croatian: Ismet

a male given name from Arabic, notably belonging to Ismet Inonu, second president of Turkey.


نصیحت

head

نصیحت • (nasihat) (plural نصایح (nasayih))

Turkish: nasihat

Borrowed from Arabic نَصِيحَة (naṣīḥa, “advice”).

bor+

advice, counsel, an opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful


اتراك

head

اتراك • (etrak) (definite accusative اتراكی (etraki))

etrak (romanization)
اتراكی (accusative definite)


سندیقه

sendika (romanization)
سندیقهلر (plural)

Turkish: sendika


سودالی

سودالی • (sevdalı) (plural سودالیلر)

ota-noun

سودالی • (sevdalı) (plural سودالیلر)

sevdalı (romanization)
سودالیلر (plural)


سودالی

head

سودالی • (sevdalı)

ota-adj

سودالی • (sevdalı)

Turkish: sevdalı

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: севда̀лија

Latin script: sevdàlija


ایچون

head

ایچون • (içün)

Turkish: için


ملاحظه

mülahaza (romanization)
ملاحظات (plural)

Turkish: mülahaza

Borrowed from Arabic مُلَاحَظَة (mulāḥaẓa).


پاردسو

head

پاردسو • (pardösü) (plural پاردسولر)

ota-noun

پاردسو • (pardösü) (plural پاردسولر)

pardösü (romanization)
پاردسولر (plural)

Turkish: pardösü


عسكرلری

inflection of عسكر (asker):
definite accusative plural

third-person singular multiple-possession possessive

third-person plural single-possession/multiple-possession possessive


اثواب

Turkish: esvap

From Arabic أَثْوَاب (ʔaṯwāb), plural of ثَوْب (ṯawb).

der

Arabic أَثْوَاب (ʔaṯwāb)


عسكری

→ Crimean Tatar: askeriy

Turkish: askerî


عسكری

inflection of عسكر (asker):
definite accusative singular

third-person singular single-possession possessive


یاورو

head

یاورو • (yavru) (plural یاورولر (yavrular))

Turkish: yavru

desc

→ Armenian: յավրու (yavru), յավրի (yavri), յավրում (yavrum)

→ Greek: γιαβρί (giavrí)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabrïg (“young of animals”); cognate with Chuvash ҫӑвӑр (śăvăr).

inh+

baby, any very young animal, especially a vertebrate

یاوروكز ، سعادتكزدر

1926 April 3, baby food advertisement in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6

baby, child, a kid aged approximatively 1 to 11 years


مرتبه

head

مرتبه • (mertebe) (plural مراتب (meratib))

Turkish: mertebe

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْتَبَة (martaba, “step, rank, degree”).

bor+

step, a rest for the foot in ascending or descending a stair or a ladder

(figuratively) step, stage, phase, a distinct part of a process

(military) rank, grade, a hierarchical level in a military organization

degree, point, extent, the amount that an entity possesses a certain property


اورامق

Turkish: oramak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *or- (“to reap, mow”); cognate with Chuvash выр (vyr), Kazakh ору (oru) and Turkmen ormak.

inh+

(transitive) to reap, to cut grass or grains with a sickle

(transitive) to estimate, appraise, to calculate roughly


اوران

head

اوران • (oran)

ota-noun

اوران • (oran)

Turkish: oran


ایمپراطورلر

inflection of ایمپراطور (imperator):
nominative plural

inflection of ایمپراطور (imperator):
the plural

inflection of ایمپراطور (imperator):
the singular


آچیق

head

آچیق • (açık)

Alternative spelling of آچق (açık, “open”)


قونترول

قونترول • (kontrol) (definite accusative قونترولی (kontrolü), plural قونتروللر (kontroller))

kontrol (romanization)
قونترولی (accusative definite)
قونتروللر (plural)

Turkish: kontrol


قونغره

Turkish: kongre


تلسقوپ

teleskop (romanization)
تلسقوپلر (plural)


یوكسك

یوكسك • (yüksek)

ota-adj

یوكسك • (yüksek)

Turkish: yüksek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüksek (“high, elevated”), a development of *yükse- (“to elevate, to grow in height”), from which یوكسلمك (yükselmek, “to rise”).

inh+

high, tall, physically elevated, extending above a base or average level


یوكسك

head

یوكسك • (yüksük)

ota-noun

یوكسك • (yüksük)

Alternative spelling of یوكسوك (yüksük, “thimble”)


یومورطه‌لر

یومورطهلر (canonical)
yumurtalar (romanization)


پوصوله‌یی

head

پوصولهیی • (pusulayı)

پوصولهیی (canonical)
pusulayı (romanization)

definite accusative singular of پوصوله (pusula)


پوصوله‌یی شاشرمق

پوصولهیی شاشرمق • (pusulayı şaşırmak)

ota-verb

پوصولهیی شاشرمق • (pusulayı şaşırmak)

پوصولهیی شاشرمق (canonical)
pusulayı şaşırmak (romanization)

Turkish: pusulayı şaşırmak


ملیحه

Turkish: Meliha


ملیح

head

ملیح • (melih) (feminine ملیحه (meliha))

Turkish: Melih


اركن

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r (“early”) and thus related to ایرته (erte, “tomorrow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani erkən and Turkmen irki.

inh+

early, premature, at a time in advance of the usual or expected event


اركن

Turkish: erken

early, betimes, at a time before expected, sooner than usual or expected


اركن

Turkish: ergen

→ Bulgarian: ерген (ergen)

→ Greek: εργένης (ergénis)

→ Macedonian: ерген (ergen)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”), either a derivation from the root *ēr (“man”), or possibly a contraction of *eringen, from the verb *erin- (“to be lazy”). Cognate with Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen).

inh+

(of a man) celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife


قوراق

Turkish: kurak


اولكه

head

اولكه • (ülke)

ota-noun

اولكه • (ülke)

alternative form of اولكا (ülke, “country”)


الكا

head

الكا • (ülke)

ota-noun

الكا • (ülke)


اولكا

head

اولكا • (ülke)

ota-noun

اولكا • (ülke)

Turkish: ülke

→ Georgian: ოლქი (olki)

From a derivation of Proto-Turkic *üle- (“to divide”). See ülke for cognates.


قرالی

head

قرالی • (kralî)

ota-adj

قرالی • (kralî)

From قرال (kral, “a king”) + ـی (-î, Perso-Arabic nisba).


قرالی

head

قرالی • (kralı)

له قرالی

third-person singular single-possession possessed form of قرال (kral, “a king”)


قرالی

قرالی • (kralı)

definite accusative singular of قرال (kral, “a king”)


مزایده

مزایده • (müzayede) (plural مزایدات (müzayedat))

müzayede (romanization)
مزایدات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُزَايَدَة (muzāyada).


یدمك

head

یدمك • (yedmek) (third-person singular aorist یدر (yeder))

yedmek (romanization)
یدر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: yedmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄t- (“to tow, lead”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yet-, “to tow”), Azerbaijani yedmək, Karakhanid يَتْماكْ (yetmēk), Kazakh жетек (jetek), Turkmen ītmek and Yakut сиэт (siet).

cog

(transitive) to tow, lead, tug, to pull something behind one, such as by using a rope, chain, or halter


یدك

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄tgek (“saddlebag, bundle”), a derivation from *yẹ̄t- (“to tow”), whence یدمك (yedmek, “to tow, lead, tug”); on the other hand, Clauson suggests a derivation from an original root *yẹ̄tek, rather than a secondary formation from the verb. Cognate with Azerbaijani yedək.

inh

towed, led, tugged, that has been pulled using a rope, chain, or halter

spare, stored and set aside for possible future use or for an emergency


یدك

head

یدك • (yedek) (definite accusative یدكی (yedeği), plural یدكلر (yedekler))

yedek (romanization)
یدكی (accusative definite)
یدكلر (plural)

Turkish: yedek

→ Persian: یدکی (yadaki)

→ Romanian: edec

→ Serbo-Croatian: jèdek, јѐдек

whole hide used as a receptacle for butter, tallow, or other products

towing, leading, the act by which something is towed by a rein or halter

reserve beast led on a journey or a ship, boat, or other watercraft in tow


اویغون

اویغون • (uygun)

ota-adj

اویغون • (uygun)

Turkish: uygun

suffix

اویمق (“to fit”) + ـغون


یارغی

head

یارغی • (yarğı)

ota-noun

یارغی • (yarğı)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”), whence also یارمق (yarmak).


یارغی

head

یارغی • (yarğı)

ota-noun

یارغی • (yarğı)

Alternative form of یارغو (yarğı, “decision”)


یارغو

head

یارغو • (yarğı)

ota-noun

یارغو • (yarğı)

Turkish: yargı

→ Armenian: յարգի (yargi)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yạr- (“to judge, order; call, announcement”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yarɣu), Kazakh жарғы (jarğy), etc.

inh

(law) lawsuit, action, a pleading of litigants before a judge

decision given by a judge or arbitrator, solution, judgement, sentence


اویقو

Turkish: uyku

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūdïku (“sleep”); cognate with Azerbaijani uyqu, Bashkir йоҡо (yoqo), Chuvash ыйхӑ (yjh̬ă), Kazakh ұйқы (ūiqy), Kyrgyz уйку (uyku), Southern Altai уйку (uyku), Turkmen uky and Uzbek uyqu.

inh+

sleep, the state of reduced consciousness during which a person or animal rests

nap, snooze, doze, a light, short period of sleep, especially one during the day


دكه‌مك

دڭهمك (canonical)
deñemek (romanization)

Turkish: denemek

→ Armenian: տէնէմիշ (tēnēmiš)


پالطو

head

پالطو • (palto) (plural پالطولر (paltolar))

Turkish: palto


پرنسیپ

پرنسیپ • (prensip) (plural پرنسیپلر (prensipler))

prensip (romanization)
پرنسیپلر (plural)

Turkish: prensip

بو پرنسیپلر و بو قرارلر مختلف شكللرده كورولمشلرسهده ، اصلا ماهیت اصلیهلرینی دكیشدیرمكسزین ، امكان تطبیق بولمشلردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 50:

Bu prensipler ve bu kararlar muhtelif şekillerde görülmüşlerse de, asla mahiyet-i asliyelerini değiştirmeksizin, imkân tatbik bulmuşlardır.


مع‌الاسف

معالاسف (canonical)
maalesef (romanization)

Turkish: maalesef

From Arabic مَعَ الْأَسَف (maʕa al-ʔasaf, literally “with regret”).

bor

مَعَ الْأَسَف

ازمیرك و معالاسف بونی تعقیب ایدن مغنیسا و آیدینك اشغالی ، مستقبل تهلكهیی دها علنی احساس ایتمشدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 18:

The occupation of İzmir and unfortunately, the subsequent occupation of Manisa and Aydın made the future danger more obvious.

İzmir'iñ ve maalesef bunı takip eden Manisa ve Aydın'ıñ işgali, müstakbel tehlikeyi daha aleni ihsas etmişdir.


اشعارات

head

اشعارات • (işarat)

plural of اشعار (işar, “communication; report”)


كدوس

Turkish: Gediz

A river in Turkey, the site of a battle during the Turkish War of Independence.


مخابرات

plural of مخابره (muhabere, “correspondence, communication”)


عطفا

عطفاً (canonical)
عطفا (canonical)
atfen (romanization)
atfan (romanization)

Turkish: atfen


فجیع

Turkish: feci


قابینه

Turkish: kabine


عمومیه

عمومیه • (ʿumûmiyye)

Borrowed from Arabic عُمُومِيَّة (ʕumūmiyya).

bor+

افكار عمومیه

feminine singular of عمومی (ʿumûmî, “general, universal”)


سیاسة

Turkish: siyaseten

Borrowed from Arabic سِيَاسَةً (siyāsatan), adverbial accusative of سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).


نظامیه

Turkish: nizamiye

From Arabic نِظَامِيَّة (niẓāmiyya) or formed like it from نِظَام (niẓām).


پروپاغاندا

head

پروپاغاندایی

پروپاغاندالر

پروپاغاندا • (propaganda) (definite accusative پروپاغاندایی (propagandayı), plural پروپاغاندالر (propagandalar))

propaganda (romanization)
پروپاغاندایی (accusative definite)
پروپاغاندالر (plural)

Turkish: propaganda

From New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.

بالآخره الده ایدیلن موثوق معلومات و وثائق ایله تأید ایتدی ، كه استانبول روم پطریقخانهسنده تشكل ایدن « ماوری میرا » هیئتی ، ولایتلر داخلنده چتهلر تشكیل و اداره ایتمك ، متینغلر و پروپاغاندالر یاپدیرمقله مشغول.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 6:

Bilahare elde edilen mevsuk malumat ve vesaik ile teyit etti, ki İstanbul Rum Patrikhanesi’nde teşekkül eden "Mavri Mira" heyeti, vilayetler dahilinde çeteler teşkil ve idare etmek, mitingler ve propagandalar yaptırmakla meşgul.


قومیسیون

قومیسیون • (komisyon) (definitive accusative قومیسیونی (komisyonu), plural قومیسیونلر (komisyonlar))

komisyon (romanization)
قومیسیونی (accusative definitive)
قومیسیونلر (plural)

Turkish: komisyon

From French commission, from Latin commissiō.

یونانصلیب احمری ، رسمی مهاجین قومیسیونی ؛ « ماوری میرا » هیئتنك تسهیل مساعیسنه خادم.

Greek Red Cross, official refugee commission; serving to ease the work of the "Mavri Mira" delegation.

Yunansalib-i Ahmer'i, resmi muhacirin komisyonu; "Mavri Mira" heyetinin teshil-i mesaisine hadim.


قوندوكتور

قوندوكتور • (kondüktör) (definite accusative قوندوكتوری (kondüktörü), plural قوندوكتورلر (kondüktörler))

kondüktör (romanization)
قوندوكتوری (accusative definite)
قوندوكتورلر (plural)

Turkish: kondüktör

conductor (a person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers)


پروتستو

پروتستو • (protesto) (definite accusative پروتستویی (protestoyu), plural پروتستولر (protestolar))

protesto (romanization)
پروتستویی (accusative definite)
پروتستولر (plural)

Turkish: protesto


تداوی

تداوی • (tedavi) (definite accusative تداوییی (tedaviyi), plural تداویلر (tedaviler))

tedavi (romanization)
تداوییی (accusative definite)
تداویلر (plural)

Turkish: tedavi


حكایات

حكایات • (hiḱayat)


حكایه‌یی

حكایهیی • (hiḱayeyi)

حكایهیی (canonical)
hiḱayeyi (romanization)

definite accusative singular of حكایه (hiḱaye)


حكایه‌جی

حكایهجی • (hiḱayeci) (definite accusative حكایهجییی (hiḱayeciyi), plural حكایهجیلر (hiḱayeciler))

حكایهجی (canonical)
hiḱayeci (romanization)
حكایهجییی (accusative definite)
حكایهجیلر (plural)

Turkish: hikâyeci


صیر

صیر • (sır) (definite accusative صیری (sırı), plural صیرلر (sırlar))

sır (romanization)
صیری (accusative definite)
صیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sır

→ Armenian: սըռ (səṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïr (“lacquer”), a word which Clauson links to Chinese 漆 (qī, “lacquer”).

inh+

glaze, the vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain, used for decoration and to ensure the item is impermeable

enamel, a smooth, durable coating for metal, made by fusing and melting powdered glass to a substrate by firing


مرقد

Turkish: merkat

any resting place, such as a bed, a grave, a mausoleum or a shrine


باقاناق

(dialectal) Turkish: bakanak

From Proto-Turkic *bakań (“hoof, joints in animals' feet”).


آنختار

Alternative spelling of آناختار (anahtar, “key”)


آنختاری

head

آنختاری • (anahtarı)

definite accusative singular of آنختار (anahtar)


قومیسیونی

definite accusative singular of قومیسیون (komisyon)


بانقه‌لر

بانقهلر (canonical)
bankalar (romanization)


بانقه‌نك

بانقهنك • (bankanın)

بانقهنك (canonical)
bankanın (romanization)


بانقه‌لرك

بانقهلرك (canonical)
bankaların (romanization)


بانقه‌یه

بانقهیه (canonical)
bankaya (romanization)


بانقه‌ده

بانقهده (canonical)
bankada (romanization)


بانقه‌یی

بانقهیی • (bankayı)

بانقهیی (canonical)
bankayı (romanization)

definite accusative singular of بانقه (banka)


بانقه‌لره

بانقهلره (canonical)
bankalara (romanization)


بانقه‌لرده

بانقهلرده (canonical)
bankalarda (romanization)


بانقه‌لردن

بانقهلردن (canonical)
bankalardan (romanization)


بانقه‌دن

بانقهدن (canonical)
bankadan (romanization)


بانقه‌لری

بانقهلری • (bankaları)

بانقهلری (canonical)
bankaları (romanization)

definite accusative plural of بانقه (banka)


بانقه

بانقه • (banka) (definite accusative بانقهیی (bankayı), plural بانقهلر (bankalar))

banka (romanization)
بانقهیی (accusative definite)
بانقهلر (plural)
بانقه (nominative singular)
بانقهلر (nominative plural)
بانقهنك (genitive singular)
بانقهلرك (genitive plural)
بانقهیه (dative singular)
بانقهلره (dative plural)
بانقهیی (accusative definite singular)
بانقهلری (accusative definite plural)
بانقهده (locative singular)
بانقهلرده (locative plural)
بانقهدن (ablative singular)
بانقهلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: banka


بكنمك

بگنمك (canonical)
beğenmek (romanization)

Turkish: beğenmek

→ Macedonian: бендисува (bendisuva)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹken- (“to feel joy, appreciate; to strive, hope”); cognate with Azerbaijani bəyənmək, Chuvash пикен (pik̬en), Karakhanid [script needed] (biken-) and Turkmen begenmek.

inh+

(transitive) to like, appreciate, enjoy, be pleased by, be in favor of

(transitive) to select, prefer, favor, to choose something rather than something else

(transitive) to approve, find appropriate or suitable, regard as good, be pleased with


آتشه

head

آتشه • (ataşe) (definite accusative آتشهیی (ataşeyi), plural آتشهلر (ataşeler))

ataşe (romanization)
آتشهیی (accusative definite)
آتشهلر (plural)

Turkish: ataşe


آبونه

آبونه • (abone) (definite accusative آبونهیی (aboneyi), plural آبونهلر (aboneler))

abone (romanization)
آبونهیی (accusative definite)
آبونهلر (plural)

Turkish: abone


ایدنمك

Turkish: edinmek


تنقید

تنقید • (tenkid) (plural تنقیدات (tenkidat))

Turkish: tenkit

كدوس محاربهسندن صوكرهده ، وضعیت عمومیه فجیع بر منظره عرض ایدنجه هر طرفده قیل وقال و حقلی و حقسز تنقیدات باشلادی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 366:

After the Battle of Gediz, as soon as the dire situation became clear gossip and fair and unfair criticism came from every side.

Gediz muharebesinden soñrada, vazʼiyet ʼumumiye feciʼ bir manzara ʼarz edince her tarafda kıl ve-kal ve haklı ve haksız tenkidat başladı.


ویرلمك

virilmek (romanization)
verilmek (romanization)

Turkish: verilmek

passive of ویرمك (virmek, vermek): to be given, delivered, sold


اوزاق

اوزاق • (uzak)

Turkish: uzak


اوزاق

اوزاق • (uzak)

اوزاقدن كلمك


احكام

Turkish: ahkâm


الكتریق

الكتریق • (elektrik) (definite accusative الكتریغی (elektriği), plural الكتریقلر (elektrikler))

elektrik (romanization)
الكتریغی (accusative definite)
الكتریقلر (plural)

Turkish: elektrik

→ Laz: ელექთრიღი (elektriği)


ولایات

plural of ولایت (vilayet, “province, vilayet”)


برلشمك

Turkish: birleşmek

From بر (bir, “one”) + ـله (-le) + ـش (-ş) + ـمك (-mek).

[…] تجاوزه معروض قالهجق ولایات شرقیهنك هرهانكی بر بوجاغنی مدافعهده برلشمك.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 7:

Tecavüze maruz kalacak vilayat-i şarkiyenin herhangi bir bucağını müdafaada birleşmek.


خفی

Turkish: hafi


تعالی

تعالی • (te'ali or ta'ali) (plural تعالیات)

te'ali (romanization)
ta'ali (romanization)
تعالیات (plural)

Turkish: teali

[…] استانبولدن اداره اولنان كورد تعالی جمعیتی واردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 8:

[…] İstanbul'dan idare olunan Kürd Teali Cemiyeti vardı.

becoming elevated, high, sublime; elevation, loftiness


تعالی

الله تعالی

حق تعالی


تبلیغات

Turkish: tebligat


كورمك

گورمك • (görmek)

ota-verb

گورمك • (görmek)

Turkish: görmek


كورمك

گورمك (canonical)
gevremek (romanization)

Turkish: gevremek

From Proto-Turkic *kegre- (“to become weak, fragile”).


كوره

head

كوره • (göre)

→ Armenian: գյորա (gyora)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: gor, gorî

→ Central Kurdish: گوێرە (gwêre)


كوره

كوره • (küre)

Turkish: küre

From a Semitic language. Compare Persian کوره (kôre), Arabic كُورَة (kūra).


قوص قوجه

Turkish: koskoca

→ Armenian: խօս խօճա (xōs xōča)


مساعده

مساعده • (müsâʼade) (definite accusative مساعدهیی (müsâʼadeyi), plural مساعدات (müsâʼadât))

müsâʼade (romanization)
مساعدهیی (accusative definite)
مساعدات (plural)

Turkish: müsaade

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَاعَدَة (musāʕada, “assistance, help”).

bor+

favor, benevolence, a kind or helpful deed, an instance of voluntarily assisting someone

assistance, an act of helping behavior, the result of assisting, helping, or aiding someone

permission, authorization, granting, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority [from 19th c.]


مالكیت

Turkish: malikiyet

From Arabic مَالِكِيَّة (mālikiyya), from مَالِك (mālik, “owner; owning”).


محافظه

Turkish: muhafaza

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَافَظَة (muḥāfaẓa), verbal noun of حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).

defense, protection; defending, protecting


صلاحیت

Turkish: salahiyet

From Arabic صَلَاحِيَّة (ṣalāḥiyya). Compare Persian صلاحیت (salâhiyyat, “authority”).

der

Arabic صَلَاحِيَّة (ṣalāḥiyya)


تدویر

head

تدویر • (tedvir) (definite accusative تدویری (tedviri), plural تدویرلر (tedvirler))

tedvir (romanization)
تدویری (accusative definite)
تدویرلر (plural)

Turkish: tedvir


صحابت

Turkish: sahabet

From Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba), verbal noun of صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba).

der

Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba)


تجارتكاه

head

تجارتكاه • (ticâretgâh) (definite accusative تجارتكاهی (ticâretgâhı), plural تجارتكاهلر (ticâretgâhlar))

ticâretgâh (romanization)
تجارتكاهی (accusative definite)
تجارتكاهلر (plural)

Turkish: ticaretgâh

Borrowed from Persian تجارتگاه (tejâratgâh).

bor+

businessplace, any location or building where business takes place


روم‌ایلی

رومایلی (canonical)
Rumeli (romanization)
Rumili (romanization)

Turkish: Rumeli

From روم (rum, “Roman”) + ایل (il, el, “land, country”).


یورت

Turkish: yurt

From Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place, home”).


تشبثات

plural of تشبث (teşebbüs, “effort, attempt”)


درسم

Turkish: Dersim

وضعیتی ایضاح ایتدیلر: درسم كوردلری بوغازی طوتمشلردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 62:

They explained the situation: The Dersim Kurds hold the pass.

Vaziyeti izah ettiler: Dersim Kürdleri boğazı tutmuşlardır.

A Kurdish region of eastern Anatolia, modern Tunceli.


فداكارلق

head

فداكارلق • (fedakarlık) (definite accusative فداكارلغی (fedakarlığı), plural فداكارلقلر (fedakarlıklar))

fedakarlık (romanization)
فداكارلغی (accusative definite)
فداكارلقلر (plural)

فداكار (fedakar) + ـلق (-lık), from Arabic فِدَاء (fidāʔ), Persian کار (kâr), and a native noun-forming suffix.

بر ملتت موجودیت و استقلالنی تأمین ایچون قابل تصور اولان تشبثات و فداكارلغی یاپقدن صوكره موفق اولور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 129:

Bir millet mevcudiyet ve istiklalını temin için kabil tasavvur olan teşebbüsat ve fedakarlığı yaptıktan sonra muvaffak olur.


آماسیه

Turkish: Amasya

آماسیهدن، ارضرومه كلیركن[…]

Amasya (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


كوندرلمك

passive of كوندرمك (göndermek, “to send”)


كوندرمك

Turkish: göndermek


سیواس

Turkish: Sivas

→ English: Sivas

From Byzantine Greek Σεβάστεια (Sebásteia), from Ancient Greek σεβαστή (sebastḗ, “emperor's day”) + -εια (-eia), from Σεβαστός (Sebastós) used as a calque of Latin Augustus. Doublet of سابستیه (sebastiye, “a city in Palestine”).

doublet

(historical) Sivas (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Sivas (a city, district, and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


اشقیا

head

اشقیا • (eşkıya)

From Arabic أَشْقِيَاء (ʔašqiyāʔ), plural of شَقِيّ (šaqiyy).

der

Arabic أَشْقِيَاء (ʔašqiyāʔ)


طونانمق

Turkish: donanmak


مترالیوز

head

مترالیوز • (mitralyöz)

Turkish: mitralyöz

From French mitrailleuse in the late 19th century.

حفیف مترالیوزلرله مجهز بولنان[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 63:

Hafif mitralyözlerle mücehhez bulunan […]


معما

Turkish: muamma

From Arabic مُعَمًّى (muʕamman), passive participle of عَمَّى (ʕammā, “to conceal, make cryptic”).


اوزرنده

اوزرنده • (üzerinde)

Turkish: üzerinde

Single possession locative singular of اوزر (üzer, “upper surface, top”).


شوسه

شوسه • (şose)

Turkish: şose


الیوم

From Arabic الْيَوْم (al-yawm), definite form of يَوْم (yawm).


فداكار

فداكار • (fedakâr)

Turkish: fedakâr

From Arabic فِدَاء (fidāʔ) and Persian کار (kâr).


آلای

Turkish: alay

→ Armenian: ալայ (alay)

desc

→ Laz: ალაჲი (alayi), ⇒ ალაჲიცო (alayiʒo)

→ Northern Kurdish: alayî

→ Romanian: alai


ایلرو

head

ایلرو • (ilerü)

From Proto-Turkic *il(i)k (“front”) + ارو (-erü). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰇 (ilgerü, “forward”).


ایلرو

ایلرو • (ilerü)

Turkish: ileri


هپ

Turkish: hep


درسعادت

Turkish: Dersaadet

From Persian درسعادت, from Persian در (dar, “door”) and Arabic سَعَادَة (saʕāda), literally "gate to happiness".

der

Persian درسعادت


اونیفورمه

head

اونیفورمه • (üniforma) (definite accusative اونیفورمهیی (üniformayı), plural اونیفورمهلر (üniformalar))

üniforma (romanization)
اونیفورمهیی (accusative definite)
اونیفورمهلر (plural)

Turkish: üniforma


نامور

ناموَر • (nâmver)

ota-adj

ناموَر • (nâmver)

ناموَر (canonical)
nâmver (romanization)

Turkish: namver


نامور

head

نامور • (Namür)

ota-proper noun

نامور • (Namür)


ساطور

satur (romanization)
satır (romanization)

Turkish: satır

→ Albanian: satër

→ Armenian: սաթր (satʻr)

→ Aromanian: satrã, sãtãri, sãtãre

desc

→ Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r), сътъ́р (sǎtǎ́r), съте́р (sǎtér), сате́р (satér)

→ Macedonian: сатар (satar)

→ Romanian: satâr, satîr

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̏тар, са́тара, сатура


راف

Turkish: raf

→ Albanian: raft

→ Armenian: ըռաֆ (əṙaf), ռաֆ (ṙaf)

→ Bulgarian: рафт (raft)

→ Greek: ράφι (ráfi)

→ Romanian: raft

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̏ф

Latin script: rȁf

Borrowed from Arabic رَفّ (raff, “shelf”).

bor+

shelf, ledge, each of the boards which form partitions in a cupboard


مرل

head

مرل • (mırıl)

Turkish: mırıl

Onomatopoeic. Compare Armenian մռլտալ (mṙltal, “to mutter, to grumble; to meow”).


شریعت

head

شریعت • (şeriʼat) (definite accusative شریعتی (şeriʼatı), plural شرائغ (şeraiʼ))

şeriʼat (romanization)
شریعتی (accusative definite)
شرائغ (plural)

Turkish: şeriat

→ Albanian: sheriat

→ Bulgarian: шериат (šeriat)

→ English: sheriat

→ French: chériat

→ German: Scheriat

→ Italian: sceriat

→ Macedonian: шеријат (šerijat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шерѝјат

Latin script: šerìjat

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa, “shari'a, law”).

bor+

(Islam) shari'a, the traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir


فرمنه

Turkish: fermene

→ Arabic: فَرْمَلَة (farmala)

From فرمان (ferman, “a cabinet order written in the name of the prince in an involute fashion”).

a kind of ornamented jacket worn afore the torso


آغاجی

head

آغاجی • (ağacı)

third-person singular single-possession of آغاج (“tree”)


صاپلانمق

Turkish: saplanmak

passive of صاپلامق (saplamak, “to thrust into; to pierce”)


صغوق

صغوق • (soğuk)


كومش

گومش • (gümüş)

Turkish: gümüş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kümüĺ; cognate to Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümüš, “silver”), Azerbaijani gümüş, Old Uyghur kwymwš (kümüš), Karakhanid كُمُشْ (kümüš), Chuvash кӗмӗл (kĕmĕl), Kazakh күміс (kümıs), Kyrgyz күмүш (kümüş), Turkmen kümüş and Uzbek kumush.

silver, a lustrous, white, metallic element

گومش بالغی

gümüş balığı


كولكه

گولگه • (gölge) (plural گولگهلر)

ota-noun

گولگه • (gölge) (plural گولگهلر)

گولگه (canonical)
gölge (romanization)
گولگهلر (plural)

Turkish: gölge

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kölige, from the root *köl (“shade, shadow”); cognate with Azerbaijani kölgə, Bashkir күләгә (küləgə), Crimean Tatar kölge, Kazakh көлеңке (köleñke), Kyrgyz көлөкө (kölökö), Tuvan хөлеге (xölege), Turkmen kölege and Yakut күлүк (külük).

shadow, shade, darkness where light is blocked

any thing that gives shade, such as a roof or awning


ریزه

Turkish: Rize

١٨٤٠ سنهسندنبری ؛ یعنی اوچ ربع عصردنبری ، ریزهدن استانبول بوغازینه قدر آناطولونك قرهدكز حوضهسنده ، اسكی یونانلیلغك احیاسی ایچون چالیشان بر روم زمرهسی موجود ایدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 453:

1840 senesinden beri; yani üç rub asırdan beri, Rize'den İstanbul Boğazı'na kadar Anadolu'nun Karadeniz havzasında, eski Yunanlılığın ahyası için çalışan bir Rum zümresi mevcud idi.

A city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey


ارزنجان

Turkish: Erzincan

→ English: Erzincan

ارزنجاندن غربه حركت ایتدیكمز كونك صباحی[…]

Erzincan'dan garba hareket ettiğimiz kevnin sabahı […]

Eastern Anatolia
Eastern Anatolia#English

Erzincan (a city and province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey)


تراكیا

Turkish: Trakya

شرقی و غربی تراكیانك بر وحدت ملیه آلتنده[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 303:

Şarkı ve garbı Trakya'nın bir vahdeti milliye altında […]

Thrace (a region in southeastern Europe)


غلبه‌لك

غلبهلك (canonical)
galebelik (romanization)

Alternative form of قالابالق (kalabalık)


طاره

→ Middle Armenian: տառայ (taṙay)

Armenian: տարա (tara)

→ Romanian: dara

From Arabic طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa) via a Romance language.


پورصوق

Turkish: porsuk

→ Armenian: փորսուղ (pʻorsuġ)

desc

→ Bulgarian: борсу̀к (borsùk), бърсу̀к (bǎrsùk)

→ Lithuanian: barsukas

→ Macedonian: бурсук (bursuk)

→ Romanian: bursuc

desctree

→ Ukrainian: борсу́к (borsúk)
→ Polish: borsuk


بورصوق

porsuk (romanization)
borsuk (romanization)
bursuk (romanization)


دونمك

head

دونمك • (dönmek)

Turkish: dönmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tȫn- (“to turn back, return”); cognate with Azerbaijani dönmək, Karakhanid [script needed] (tȫnmēk) and Yakut төнүн (tönün).

inh+

(intransitive) to turn, rotate, spin, gyrate, revolve, to move around an axis through itself

(intransitive) to return, turn back, come back, to come or go back to a place or person

(intransitive) to swerve, deviate, to wander from any line, course, rule, or duty prescribed

(intransitive) to change, alter, convert, transform, to become something different than before

(intransitive, religion) to convert, to undergo a conversion of religion, faith, creed, or belief


چالدران

head

چالدران • (Çaldıran)


چالدران

چالدران • (çaldıran)

imperfect participle of چالدرمق (çaldırmak, “to cause to be struck, played, etc.”)


كویكی

گویگی • (güveyi)

Gagauz: güvää

Turkish: güvey, güveyi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: đuvegija

Cyrillic script: ђувегија


پاچاوره

پاچاوره • (paçavra)

Turkish: paçavra

desc

→ Armenian: փաչավռա (pʻačʻavṙa), փաչառվա (pʻačʻaṙva)

→ Bulgarian: пача́вра (pačávra)

→ Crimean Tatar: paçavra

→ Macedonian: пачавра (pačavra)

→ Romanian: paceaură

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: pàčāvra

Cyrillic script: па̀ча̄вра

From Greek πατσαβούρα (patsavoúra, “rag, tatter”), itself from Venetan spazzadura (“trash, garbage”).

bor

rag, tatter, a piece of old cloth, generally used for cleaning, patching, etc.

dishcloth, tea towel, dishtowel, any piece of cloth used to wash or dry dishes


اسفل

Turkish: esfel (only in set phrases)


طورپیدو

Turkish: torpido

قوای بحریهمز یدی sloop و آلتی طورپیدویی تجاوز ایتمیهجك و هیچ بر طیاره و قابل سوق بالونمز اولمیهجقدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 578:

Kuva-i bahriyemiz yedi sloop ve altı torpidoyu tecavüz etmeyecek ve hiç bir tayyare ve kabil-i sevk balonumuz olmayacaktır.


كیشی

head

كیشی • (kişi)


سه‌ور

Turkish: Sevr

A city in France, notable in Ottoman history for the Treaty of Sevres.


معیت

Turkish: maiyet


متاركه

Turkish: mütareke

ائتلاف حكومتلریله حكومت عثمانیه آراسنده متركه عقد اولونان یر لمنی اطهسنك موندروس لمیانی

1918 November 14, photo caption on page 1 of Servet-i Fünunhttps://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12575/17741

Port of Mudros on Lemnos, site of the signing of the armistice treaty between the Entente powers and the Ottoman state

Itilaf hükûmetlerile hükûmet Osmaniye arasında mütareke akit olunan yer Limni adasının Mudros limanı


سلوان

سلوان • (sülvan)

ota-noun

سلوان • (sülvan)

"The name of a spring in Jarusalem," from Arabic سِلْوَان (silwān).


آره‌سنده

head

آرهسنده • (arasında)

آرهسنده (canonical)
arasında (romanization)

Turkish: arasında


آره‌سنده

آرهسنده • (arasında)

third-person singular single-possession locative of آرا


موندروس

Mudros (a town in the Aegean), in Ottoman history notable as the site of the signing of the Armistice of Mudros.


یارشمق

یارشمق • (yarışmak)

ota-verb

یارشمق • (yarışmak)

Turkish: yarışmak

From either Proto-Turkic *yạr- (“to judge, order; call, announcement”). or *yār- (“to split”).


ازمید

head

ازمید • (İzmit)

ota-proper noun

ازمید • (İzmit)

Turkish: İzmit

English: Izmit

Variant of İznikmid, from Byzantine Greek Νικομήδεια (Nikomḗdeia, “Nicomedia”), from Ancient Greek Νικομήδης (Nikomḗdēs) + -ιᾰ (-ia, “ia: forming place names”).

der

Izmit (a city and district in Kocaeli province, Turkey)


آطه‌لر

Turkish: Adalar

→ Armenian: Ատալար (Atalar)

Adalar (a district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


اوزونجه

head

اوزونجه • (uzunca)


تعمیم

Turkish: tamim

From Arabic تَعْمِيم (taʕmīm), verbal noun of عَمَّمَ (ʕammama).


الغا

Turkish: ilga

der

Arabic إِلْغَاء (ʔilḡāʔ)


دردنجی

head

دردنجی • (dördüncü)

Turkish: dördüncü


كشاد

كشاد • (küşad)

Turkish: küşat


مواصلت

Turkish: muvasala


ایشته

ایشته • (işte)


متعاقب

متعاقب • (müteakıb)

From Arabic مُتَعَاقِب (mutaʕāqib), active participle of تَعَاقَبَ (taʕāqaba).


متعاقب

متعاقب • (müteakıb)

Turkish: müteakip

[…]عسكرلكدن استعفامی متعاقب[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 48:

(with accusative) after, following, subsequent to


اشته

اشته • (işte)

Turkish: işte

desc

→ Armenian: իշտե (ište), ըշտե (əšte), իշտա (išta), ըշտը (əštə)


متقاعد

head

متقاعد • (mütekaıd)

From Arabic مُتَقَاعِد (mutaqāʕid), active participle of تَقَاعَدَ (taqāʕada).


متقاعد

متقاعد • (mütekaıd) (plural متقاعدین)

mütekaıd (romanization)
متقاعدین (plural)

Turkish: mütekait


بوسبوتون

بوسبوتون • (büsbütün)

Turkish: büsbütün

توركیانك رأس تفكرینی ، بوسبوتون یكی بر ایمانله تجهیز ایتمك[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 461:


مصلحتكذار

From Arabic مَصْلَحَة (maṣlaḥa) and Persian گذار (gozâr).


عاجزانه

Turkish: âcizane

A marker of courtesy used with a first person possessive form.


تلسز

تلسز تلغراف


بكا

بكا • (baña)


ریختم

rihtim (romanization)
rıhtım (romanization)

Turkish: rıhtım

From Persian ریختم (rixtem), from ریختن (rixtan).


ازمیر

ازمیر • (İzmir)

ota-proper noun

ازمیر • (İzmir)

Turkish: İzmir

Izmir (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


حیثیت

Turkish: haysiyet


دوملوپیكار

head

دوملوپیكار • (Dumlupınar)

Turkish: Dumlupınar

Compare Greek Τουμλού Μπουνάρ (Toumloú Bounár).

cog

Τουμλού Μπουνάρ

Dumlupinar (a town in Turkey), the site of a major battle during the Turkish War of Independence.


لایموت

Turkish: layemut


آبده

Turkish: abide

From Arabic آبِدة (ʔābida), from آبِد (ʔābid), active participle of أَبَدَ (ʔabada).


مدانیه

Turkish: Mudanya

Mudanya (a town and district in Bursa province, Turkey)


متصرف

Turkish: mutasarrıf

→ Albanian: mytesarif

→ English: mutasarrif

From Arabic مُتَصَرِّف (mutaṣarrif), active participle of تَصَرَّفَ (taṣarrafa).


تأدیب

Turkish: tedip

From Arabic تَأْدِيب (taʔdīb), verbal noun of أَدَّبَ (ʔaddaba).

chastising; punishing; teaching a lesson


فوطه

Turkish: futa, fıta, fota, foda

→ Albanian: futë

→ Aromanian: futã, fotã

→ Bulgarian: фу́та (fúta), фота (fota)

desc

→ Georgian: ფუტა (puṭa), ფოტა (poṭa), ფუთა (puta)

→ Greek: φουτάς (foutás)

→ Hungarian: futa, fúta, fota

→ Laz: ჶოტა (foťa)

→ Macedonian: фута (futa)

→ Mingrelian: ფოტა (poṭa), ფოტი (poṭi), ⇒ ფოტინე (poṭine)

→ Old East Slavic: фота (fota), фата (fata)

Russian: фата́ (fatá)

Ukrainian: фо́та (fóta)

→ Polish: fota

→ Pontic Greek: φοτά (fotá)

→ Romanian: fotă

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȕta / фу̏та

From Old Anatolian Turkish فوطه (fuṭa), from Classical Persian فوطه (fūta).


متردد

Turkish: mütereddit

From Arabic مُتَرَدِّد (mutaraddid), active participle of تَرَدَّدَ (taraddada).


جلیل

Turkish: celil

→ Mingrelian: ნჯილო (nǯilo)


صوما

Alternative spelling of صومه (Soma, “a town in Manisa province”)


ضیا

Turkish: ziya


ضیا

Turkish: Ziya


كیرماستی

Turkish: Kirmasti

A town in Turkey, in the Marmara region, renamed Mustafakemalpaşa after the War of Independence.


صالحلی

Turkish: Salihli

From a clan's name that inhabited the area, by surface analysis: صالح (salih, “a male given name”) + ـلی (-li).

affix

Salihli (a town and district in Manisa province, Turkey)


بالیكسر

Turkish: Balıkesir

Perhaps from Byzantine Greek Παλαιόκαστρον (Palaiókastron), from παλαιός (palaiós, “old”) + κάστρον (kástron, “castle”).

der

Παλαιόκαστρον

Balıkesir (a city and province in West Marmara region, Turkey)


آقحصار

Turkish: Akhisar

Compound of آق (ak, “white”) + حصار (hisar, “fortress”). This place is the site of the ancient city of Thyatira, one of the Seven churches of Asia mentioned in the biblical book of Revelation.

com+

Akhisar (a town and district in Manisa province, Turkey)


آلاشهر

Turkish: Alaşehir

English: Alasehir

Compound of آلا (ala, “spotted, multicolored”) + شهر (şehir, “city”).

compound

Alasehir (a town and district in Manisa province, Turkey)


تعریض

Turkish: tariz

der

Arabic تَعْرِيض (taʕrīḍ)


آفیون

Turkish: afyon

→ Hungarian: áfium

→ Macedonian: афион (afion)

→ Romanian: afion

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: афѝо̄н

Latin script: afìōn

Borrowed from Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn, “opium”), a word which ultimately derives from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion, “opium”).

bor+

opium, an addictive, narcotic drug obtained from the opium poppy


سنوب

Turkish: Sinop

English: Sinop

From Byzantine Greek Σινώπη (Sinṓpē), from Hittite 𒅆𒉡𒉿 (Šinuwa).

Sinop (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


استیضاح

Turkish: istizah

From Arabic اِسْتِيضَاح (istīḍāḥ), verbal noun of اِسْتَوْضَحَ (istawḍaḥa).

der

Arabic اِسْتِيضَاح (istīḍāḥ)

(politics) questioning, demanding an explanation (in Parliament)


ـلی

-li (romanization)
-lı (romanization)
-lu (romanization)
-lü (romanization)


حرارتلی

Turkish: hararetli

اوزون و حرارتلی دوام ایدن مناقشاته ، بنمده قاریشمم ایجاب ایتدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 342:

Uzun ve hararetli devam eden münakaşata, benim de karışmam icab etti.

(figurative) heated, vehement, angry, intense


درعهده

Turkish: deruhte

From Persian در (dar, “in, to”) and Arabic عُهْدَة (ʕuhda, “responsibility, charge”).

(of a duty) undertaken, assumed, responsible for


انفاذ

Turkish: infaz

From Arabic إِنْفَاذ (ʔinfāḏ), verbal noun of أَنْفَذَ (ʔanfaḏa, “to carry out, execute, enforce”).

Arabic إِنْفَاذ (ʔinfāḏ)

execution (of an order), carrying out, implementation


تنویر

Turkish: tenvir


مفرزه

Turkish: müfreze

Feminine of مفرز (müfrez, “separated”), from Arabic مُفْرَز (mufraz).


چركس

head

چركس • (çerkes) (definite accusative چركسی (çerkesi), plural چركسلر (çerkesler))

çerkes (romanization)
چركسی (accusative definite)
چركسلر (plural)

Turkish: Çerkez, Çerkes

→ Armenian: չերքեզ (čʻerkʻez)

Borrowed from Russian черке́с (čerkés), a word of disputed origin.

Circassian, a native or inhabitant of Circassia, a region in North Caucasus


عقورانه

From Arabic عَقُور (ʕaqūr, “biting”) and Persian ـانه.

قراركاهمزله شهر آراسندهكی تلفون و تلفراف خطلرینی كسمكه قدر واران عقورانه قصدلر قارشوسنده قالدق.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 329:

Karargahımızla şehir arasındaki telefon ve telgraf hatlarını kesmeye kadar varan akurane kasıdlar karşısında kaldık.


موجب

Turkish: mucip

مادرید ، ۲۹ تموز - فاسدن وارداولان فنا خبرلر بوراده عظیم بر تأثری موجب اولمشدر.

1909 July 31, “اسپانیا اغتشاشاتی [Spain riots]”, in Tanin, page 2:

Madrid, 29 temmuz - Fes'ten varid olan fena haberler burada azim bir teessürü mucib olmuştır.


مانع

Turkish: mani, mâni

Borrowed from Arabic مَانِع (māniʕ), from verb مَنَعَ (manaʕa, “to hinder, to prevent”).


قالیونجی

kalyoncu (romanization)
kalyoncı (romanization)

Turkish: kalyoncu

→⇒ Armenian: Գալյոնճյան (Galyončyan)

→ Bulgarian: калинджи́я (kalindžíja)

→ English: galiongee

→ French: galioundji

desc

→ Greek: καλιοντζής (kaliontzís), γαλιοντζής (galiontzís)

→ Spanish: caliongis

a sailor or soldier on a Turkish warship


افه

Turkish: efe

→ Bulgarian: ефе (efe)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek. See Turkish efe for details.

Clipping of افندی (efendi) or افندم (efendim).


دكزلی

دڭزلی (canonical)
Deñizli (romanization)

Turkish: Denizli

→ Armenian: Տէնիզլի (Tēnizli)

Morphologically from دڭز (deñiz, “sea”) + ـلی (-li), but this is probably a mispronunciation of the older form طوڭوزلی (Doñuzlu), from طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + ـلی (-lu).

Denizli (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


قالیون

Turkish: kalyon

A type of ship with meaning evolving over time:

a member of the Spanish treasure fleet, a galleon


اسمی

Turkish: ismi

اردو ، اسمی وار جسمی یوق بور حالده.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 11:


غازی

Turkish: gazi

From Arabic غَازٍ (ḡāzin), active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā).

A Muslim warrior who fights against non-Muslims; a ghazi.

An honorary title of a successful general.


غازی

From Arabic غَازِيّ (ḡāziyy), nisba of غَاز (ḡāz, “gas”), or independently formed from the existing غاز (gaz).


اوص

⇒ Gagauz: uslu

Turkish: us, uslu

From Oghuz اُسْ (us), Proto-Turkic *us (“mind, reason”).

Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
Oghuz languages
tr:Besim Atalay


بونجه

Turkish: bunca


مشقت

Turkish: meşakkat


شاپلاق

head

شاپلاق • (şaplak)

Turkish: şaplak

→ Middle Armenian: չափլախ (čʻapʻlax)

desc

→ Armenian: չափալախ (čʻapʻalax), չափալաղ (čʻapʻalaġ), չափալե (čʻapʻale), չափալեղ (čʻapʻaleġ), շափալաղ (šapʻalaġ), շափլախ (šapʻlax), շապպալաղ (šappalaġ), շաբալախ (šabalax), չըմփալախ (čʻəmpʻalax), շափլոխ (šapʻlox), շափալա (šapʻala), շափալախ (šapʻalax), չըմփալաղ (čʻəmpʻalaġ), չա̈փա̈լա̈ (čʻäpʻälä)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: شەپڵاخ (şepllax), شەپڵاخە (şepllaxe), شەپەڵاخ (şepellax), شەپاڵە (şepalle)

→ Persian: شپلاق (šaplâq)


شیفره

head

شیفره • (şifre)

Turkish: şifre

Borrowed from French chiffre, from Latin cifra, ultimately from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of صفر.


زمره

زمره • (zümre)

Turkish: zümre


عینا

Turkish: aynen

Adverbial accusative of Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn).


كیمسه

Turkish: kimse

anybody; (in negative polarity phrases) nobody


ضبطنامه

zabtname (romanization)
zabıtname (romanization)

Turkish: zabıtname

From Arabic ضَبْط (ḍabṭ) and Persian نامه (nâme).


مخطره

Turkish: muhtıra

From Arabic مُخْطِر (muḵṭir), active participle of أَخْطَرَ (ʔaḵṭara, “to inform”).

بو مخطره محتویاتی حقنده مداولهء افكاره باشلامهدن اول بعض نقطهلره نظر دقتكزی جلب ایتمك ایسترم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 80:

Bu muhtıra muhteviyatı hakkında müdavele efkar başlamadan evvel bazı noktalara nazarı dikkatinizi celb etmek isterim.


مندرج

Turkish: münderiç


واصف

واصف • (vasıf)

From Arabic وَاصِف (wāṣif), active participle of وَصَفَ (waṣafa).


واصف

واصف • (Vasıf)


مخاصم

Turkish: muhasım

From Arabic مُخَاصِم (muḵāṣim), active participle of خَاصَمَ (ḵāṣama, “to quarrel”).


مخلوط

Turkish: mahlut

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْلُوط (maḵlūṭ), passive participle of خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa, “to mix”).


راحتلق

Turkish: rahatlık

راحت (rahat) + ـلق (-lık), from Arabic رَاحَة (rāḥa).


ینكج

Turkish: yengeç


مداوی

مداوی • (müdavi)

Turkish: müdavi

From Arabic مُدَاوٍ (mudāwin), active participle of دَاوَى (dāwā).

(medicine) one who treats or cures (a medical problem)


تاكرمق

تاكرمق • (tañırmak)

Turkish: tanırmak

From تاك (tañ), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tāŋ (“wonder, surprise; to be surprised”). Cognate with Kazakh таң (tañ), etc.

inh

to be amazed, confused, surprised, astonished


اثناسنده

head

اثناسنده • (esnasında)

Turkish: esnasında

From اثنا, from Arabic أَثْنَاءَ (ʔaṯnāʔa).

der

Arabic أَثْنَاءَ (ʔaṯnāʔa)


مستحق

müstahak (romanization)
müstahik (romanization)

Turkish: müstahak

A merger of Arabic مُسْتَحِقّ (mustaḥiqq) and مُسْتَحَقّ (mustaḥaqq), participles of اِسْتَحَقَّ (istaḥaqqa).


توجیهات

plural of توجیه (tevcih, “appointment”) (plural only of the sense of giving a rank or title)


آتنه

Synonym of آتینا, Athens (the capital of Greece)


والیلك

Turkish: valilik

From والی (vali) + ـلك (-lik), from Arabic وَالٍ (wālin).

the office or duty of a governor general

the territory ruled by a governor general


غایه

Turkish: gaye

Borrowed from Arabic غَايَة (ḡāya, “end, purpose, goal”).

bor+

aim, goal, purpose, intention, the object of one's endeavor


تمدید

Turkish: temdit

From Arabic تَمْدِيد (tamdīd), verbal noun of مَدَّدَ (maddada).


كپچه

head

كپچه • (kepçe)

Turkish: kepçe

→ Albanian: qepshe

→ Armenian: քէփճէ (kʻēpʻčē)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćepčija


كی

From Proto-Turkic *ked, *ged (“very, extremely”).


كی

سزرون که گلمدگینك اوجی بو طورور ایچهمز کی اوكوش سوجی

14th ce., Hoca Mesud, Süheyl ü Nevbahar:

I assume the reason why he didn’t come is that he can not drink a lot of wine.

Sézerven ki gelmedüginüŋ ucı - Bu durur içemez key öküş süci


صندلیه

Turkish: sandalye


لیون

Persian: لیون (Liyon)

From French Lyon, from Latin Lugdūnum, from Gaulish *Lugudūnon (“fort of Lug”), from the Celtic deity Lug, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

Lyon (a city in central France; capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)


لیون

From Spanish León, from Latin legio (“legion”) for the Legio VII Gemina formerly based there.

Leon (a city in northwest Spain; former capital of Leon)


سوجی

سوجی • (süci)

According to Starostin, from Proto-Turkic *sǖči- (“sweet”). Also compare the similarity with *sǖt (“milk”), see Persian شیرین (širin) for the semantic development from “milk” to “sweet”.
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süčig, “sweet”), [script needed] (süčüg, “wine, sweet”), Karakhanid [script needed] (sücig, “sweet, wine”), Turkmen süýji (“sweet”), Kyrgyz чүчү (cücü, “sweet”), Bashkir сөсө (sösö, “sweet”), etc.


سوجی

head

سوجی • (süci)

(dialectal) Turkish: sücü


استخبارات

Turkish: istihbarat

Plural of Arabic اِسْتِخْبَار (istiḵbār).

der

اِسْتِخْبَار

Arabic اِسْتِخْبَار (istiḵbār)


استحكامات

Plural of استحكام (istihkam), from Arabic اِسْتِحْكَام (istiḥkām), verbal noun of اِسْتَحْكَمَ (istaḥkama, “to be strong, become stronger”).

اِسْتِحْكَام

Arabic اِسْتِحْكَام (istiḥkām)


جانان

Turkish: canan

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانان (jānān).


اكری

head

اكری • (eğri)

Turkish: eğri

From اكمك (eğmek, “to bend”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”).


طاورانیش

طاورانیش • (davranış)

ota-noun

طاورانیش • (davranış)

Turkish: davranış


شیش

head

شیش • (şiş) (definite accusative شیشی (şişi), plural شیشلر (şişler))

şiş (romanization)
شیشی (accusative definite)
شیشلر (plural)

Turkish: şiş

→ Armenian: շիշ (šiš)

→ Aromanian: shish

→ Bulgarian: шиш (šiš)

→ Macedonian: шиш (šiš)

→ Romanian: șiș

→ Serbo-Croatian: ши̏ш／šȉš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“spit, pointed stick or pole”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Kyrgyz шиш (şiş), Southern Altai тиш (tiš), Turkmen çiş and Tuvan шиш (şiş).

inh+

spit, skewer, broach, any long pin used to secure food during cooking

rapier, a sword with a straight, and sharply pointed two-edged long blade

knitting needle, a long, thin, pointed rod, used in pairs to knit yarn


شیش

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺč (“swelling, tumor”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Khakas сіс (sìs), Old Uyghur [script needed] (šiš) and Uzbek shish.

(oncology) tumor, neoplasm, an abnormal and excessive growth or swelling of tissue


شیش

Turkish: şiş

swollen, swelled, puffy, protuberant or abnormally distended, as by injury or disease

congested, clogged, blocked, obstructed, so that through movement or flow is prevented


خلیل

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Khalil


فائض

Turkish: faiz

→ Armenian: ֆայիզ (fayiz)

Borrowed from Arabic فَائِض (fāʔiḍ, “excess, surplus”), from the active participle of the verb فَاضَ (fāḍa, “to overflow”).

bor+

(finance) interest, the price paid for obtaining money or goods in a transaction


سیغاره

head

سیغاره • (sigara) (definite accusative سیغارهیی (sigarayı), plural سیغارهلر (sigaralar))

sigara (romanization)
سیغارهیی (accusative definite)
سیغارهلر (plural)

Turkish: sigara

desc

→ Armenian: սիկառա (sikaṙa), սիկարա (sikara)

→ Laz: ზიგარა (zigara), სიგარა (sigara) — Apso, Chanapeti, Chenneti, Borghola, ძიგარა (żigara), ძიგაა (żigaa) — Sumla, Lome, Batumi


باردق

Alternative spelling of بارداق (bardak, “glass, mug, tankard”)


طوزلق

Turkish: tuzluk

→ Armenian: թուզլուխ (tʻuzlux)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀злук

Latin script: tùzluk

From طوز (tuz, “salt”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

salt cellar or saltbox, a box for keeping salt in


توزلق

tozlık (romanization)
tozluk (romanization)

Turkish: tozluk

→ Armenian: թոզլուխ (tʻozlux)

→ Bulgarian: тозлук (tozluk), тузлук (tuzluk)

→ Egyptian Arabic: تزلك (tuzluk)

→ Serbo-Croatian: дѝзлуци m pl, дѝзлуке f pl, то̀злуци m pl, то̀злуке f pl


كردل

head

گَرْدَل • (gerdel)

ota-noun

گَرْدَل • (gerdel)

گَرْدَل (canonical)
gerdel (romanization)

Turkish: gerdel

→ Arabic: جَرْدَل (jardal)

→ Armenian: կէռտէլ (kēṙtēl)

desc

→ Greek: γκερδέλι (gkerdéli), γερδέλι (gerdéli)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek καρδάριν (kardárin), older καλδάριον (kaldárion), modern καρδάρι (kardári), from Latin caldārium.


طارم

Borrowed from Persian طارم (târam, “dome; palisade; trellis”), a word of Mongolic origin. According to Meyer, the word derives from Ancient Greek τέραμνον (téramnon, “chamber, house”), but this is less likely. Doublet of تارم (tarem, “nomad's tent of felt”).

doublet

dome, cupola, any structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere

kind of wooden shed or building of a circular form provided with an arched roof


شنلك

Turkish: şenlik

→ Arabic: شَنِّك (šannik)

→ Armenian: շենլիկ (šenlik)

→ Bulgarian: шенлъ́к (šenlǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐнлук

Latin script: šènluk


اشكین

head

اشكین • (eşkin)

ota-noun

اشكین • (eşkin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺgin (“trot, amble”), a development of *ẹĺ- (“to walk, to trot, to amble”), whence اشمك (eşmek, “to trot”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَشْكِنْ (eşkin).

inh+

amble, canter, a gait of a horse between a trot and a gallop


اشكین

head

اشكین • (eşkin)

ota-adj

اشكین • (eşkin)

Turkish: eşkin

desc

→ Armenian: էշկին (ēškin), իշգին (išgin)

→ Egyptian Arabic: أشكين (aškīn)

ambling, cantering, moving in such a gait


توغ

→ Arabic: طُوغ (ṭūḡ), طُوق (ṭūq)

→ Arabic: طُوغ (ṭūḡ), طُوق (ṭūq), طُوخ (ṭūḵ)

→ Greek: τούγι (toúgi), τούϊ (toúï)

→ Romanian: tuj

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: tȗg

Cyrillic script: ту̑г

Via Mongolic from Old Chinese 纛 (OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ)

horsetail worn as a standard of authority, bunchuk


كوهرچله

head

كوهرچله • (güherçile, göherçile, güverçile, geherçile, gevherçile, güherçele, geherçele, gevherçele)

güherçile (romanization)
göherçile (romanization)
güverçile (romanization)
geherçile (romanization)
gevherçile (romanization)
güherçele (romanization)
geherçele (romanization)
gevherçele (romanization)

Turkish: güherçile

desc

→ Armenian: կիւհէռչիլէ (kiwhēṙčʻilē), կիւհէրչիլէ (kiwhērčʻilē)

→ Egyptian Arabic: كوهرجلة (kūhargala)

→ Romanian: ghiuvergilea

Borrowed from Persian گوهرچله (gûharçile, “saltpetre”), a derivation from گوهر (gowhar, “pearl; jewel”).

bor+

كوكرچله

göğerçile, göverçile, güğerçile, güverçile

saltpetre, potassium nitrate, a naturally occurring salt, notably used as an ingredient of gunpowder


ایدینمك

Alternative spelling of ایدنمك (edinmek)


چوربه‌جی

head

چوربهجی • (çorbacı)

چوربهجی (canonical)
çorbacı (romanization)

Alternative form of چورباجی (çorbacı, “soup vendor, Janissary colonel, Christian wealthy peasant”)


باغلامق

باغلامق • (bağlamak)

ota-verb

باغلامق • (bağlamak)

Turkish: bağlamak

From باغ (bağ, “tie, bond”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming verbs from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to tie, bind, fasten, to attach or connect in a secure manner

(transitive) to bind, restrain, oblige, through a moral or figurative tie


چورباجی

head

چورباجی • (çorbacı)

desc

Turkish: çorbacı (“soup vendor, Christian member of the rural elite”)

Bulgarian: чорбаджия (čorbadžija, “wealthy peasant, kulak, boss”)

Greek: τσορμπατζής (tsormpatzís, “wealthy peasant, village mayor”)

Armenian: չորպաճի (čʻorpači, “wealthy peasant”) (Western Armenian), Չորբաջյան (Čʻorbaǰyan)

Macedonian: чорбаџија (čorbadžija, “wealthy peasant, boss”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чорбаџија (“wealthy peasant”)

Latin script: čorbadžija

چوربا (çorba, “soup”) + ـجی (-cı, “occupational suffix”)

affix

(military) official title for a colonel of the Janissaries

(rare) official receiver and entertainer of guests in a village

conventional title applied Christian members of the rural elite, heads of villages and rich peasants in the Ottoman Empire


یمش

head

یمش • (yemiş) (definite accusative یمشی (yemişi), plural یمشلر (yemişler))

yemiş (romanization)
یمشی (accusative definite)
یمشلر (plural)

Turkish: yemiş

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: يميش (yamīš), يامش (yāmiš)

→ Armenian: եմիշ (emiš)

→ Northern Kurdish: êmîş

→ Macedonian: емиш (emiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јемиш

Latin script: jemiš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč (“fruit, vegetable”); cognate with Azerbaijani yemiş, Bashkir емеш (yemeş), Chuvash ҫимӗҫ (śimĕś), Kazakh жеміс (jemıs), Kyrgyz жемиш (jemiş), Southern Altai јемиш (ǰemiš), Tatar җимеш (cimeş) and Turkmen iýmiş.

inh+

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


قاكرمق

head

قاڭرمق • (kañırmak)

ota-verb

قاڭرمق • (kañırmak)

قاڭرمق (canonical)
kañırmak (romanization)

Turkish: kanırmak


قاورمق

Turkish: kavurmak

desc

→ Armenian: խավուրմիշ (xavurmiš), կավուրմիշ (kavurmiš)

From earlier *kaɣur-, from Proto-Turkic *kagur- (“to roast, fry”).


افسار

Turkish: efsar

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them

headstall, the part of a bridle that fits over a horse's head and supports other elements


مشتكی

head

مشتكی • (müşteki) (feminine مشتكیه (müştekiye))

müşteki (romanization)
مشتكیه (feminine)

Turkish: müşteki


فارماصون

فارماصون • (farmason) (definite accusative فارماصونی (farmasonu), plural فارماصونلر (farmasonlar))

farmason (romanization)
فارماصونی (accusative definite)
فارماصونلر (plural)

Alternative spelling of فارماسون (farmason)


زرزوات

zarzavat (romanization)
zerzevat (romanization)

Turkish: zerzevat (“vegetables”)

⇒ Turkish: zerzevatçı (“greengrocer”)

→ Albanian: zarzavate (“vegetables”)

desc

→ Armenian: զավզավաթ (zavzavatʻ), զառզավաթ (zaṙzavatʻ)

→ Bulgarian: зарзават (zarzavat, “vegetable”)

⇒ Bulgarian: зарзаватен (zarzavaten, “consisting of vegetables”)

→ Romanian: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

⇒ Romanian: zarzavagiu m (“greengrocer”), zarzavagioaică f (“greengrocer”)

→ Greek: ζαρζαβάτι (zarzaváti, “vegetable, herb”)

⇒ Greek: ζαρζαβατικό (zarzavatikó, “vegetable, herb”)

→ Gagauz: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

→ Northern Kurdish: zerzewat (“vegetables”), zêrzewat

→ Ladino: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

⇒ Ladino: zarzavachí (“greengrocer”)

→ Macedonian: зарзават (zarzavat, “vegetable”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: зарза̀ва̄т, зерзѐва̄т

Cyrillic script: зарза̀ва̄т, зерзѐва̄т

Latin script: zarzàvāt, zerzèvāt

→ Zazaki: zerzewat (“vegetable”)

A vulgarised version of Ottoman Turkish سبزوات (sebzevât), borrowed from Classical Persian سَبْزَوَاتْ (sabzawāt, “vegetables”), whence modern Tajik сабзавот (sabzavot). Compare Uzbek sabzavot (“vegetable”).


جابا

desc

Turkish: caba (“gratis, free of charge”, noun)

→ Egyptian Arabic: جبا (gaba)

→ Bulgarian: джа́ба́ (džábá)

→ Greek: τζάμπα (tzámpa, “gratis, for nothing, in vain”, adverb), τσάμπα (tsámpa), τζαμπέ (tzampé)

⇒ Greek: τζαμπατζής m (tzampatzís, “freeloader”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: džaba (“for free, gratis”), džabe, džab-džabe

Derived from Arabic جَبَى (jabā, “to collect, to levy”) possibly through a noun signifying a type of extraordinary tax. Compare Semitic cognates: Hebrew גָּבָה (gāḇâ, “to levy”) and Classical Syriac ܓܒܐ (gəḇā, “to levy”).

der

(colloquial) gratis, free of charge, for nothing


صحنه‌لر

صحنهلر (canonical)
sahneler (romanization)


صحنه‌یی

صحنهیی (canonical)
sahneyi (romanization)

definite accusative singular of صحنه (sahne)


استاسیون

head

استاسیون • (istasyon) (definite accusative استاسیونی (istasyonu), plural استاسیونلر (istasyonlar))

istasyon (romanization)
استاسیونی (accusative definite)
استاسیونلر (plural)

Turkish: istasyon


چناب

چَناب • (Çenab)

ota-proper noun

چَناب • (Çenab)

Turkish: Çenab

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Ottoman Turkish چنابBorrowed from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb), borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).


انانیت

Turkish: enaniyet


انایی

Turkish: enayi


ماشه

head

ماشه • (maşa)

ota-proper noun

ماشه • (maşa)

Turkish: maşa

→ Albanian: mashë

→ Armenian: մաշա (maša)

→ Macedonian: маша (maša)

tongs, a tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them

anchor-shaped and double-headed detent in a watch


دربند

derbend (romanization)
derbent (romanization)
dervent (romanization)

Turkish: derbent (noun) (obsolete)

⇒ Turkish: derbentçi (noun) (historical)

→ Greek: δερβένι n (dervéni)

⇒ Greek: δερβενάκι n (dervenáki) (rare), δερβέναγας m (dervénagas)

desc

→ Bulgarian: дерве́н m (dervén), дерве́нт m (dervént) (obsolete)

⇒ Bulgarian: дервентджия m (derventdžija) (historical)

→ Macedonian: дервен m (derven)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: дѐрвен

Latin script: dèrven

→ English: derbend (noun) (dated)

→ Romanian: dervent

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: дѐрбент

Latin script: dèrbent

Borrowed from Persian دربند (darband), from در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”), literally “bar of a door”.

دربندجی

derbendci, irregular soldier or custom-house officer stationed at a pass

(geography) narrows, pass; a narrow place where one may cross when travelling

derbend, a small fort or outpost at a remote, usually mountainous location


دربند

derbend (romanization)
derbent (romanization)

Turkish: derbent (obsolete)


دربند

Derbend (romanization)
Derbent (romanization)

Turkish: Derbent

→ English: Derbend, Derbent

→ French: Derbend, Derbent

→ German: Derbend, Derbent

desc

→ Russian: Дербе́нд (Derbénd), Дербе́нт (Derbént)


بنغلداق

head

بنغلداق • (bınğıldak)

Turkish: bıngıldak


جندره

Turkish: cendere

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: جَنْدَرَة (gandara, “mangle, calender and any rotary press”)

→ Armenian: ճէնտէրէ (čēntērē)

press, mangle, calender (for clothes, in the kitchen, wine, hydraulic presses etc.)


بینیش

head

بینیش • (biniş)

ota-noun

بینیش • (biniş)

Turkish: biniş

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: بنش (biniš), بنيش (binīš)

the action or manner of mounting or boarding a vehicle


طراتور

tarator (romanization)
terator (romanization)

Alternative spelling of تراتور (tarator, terator)


بدیعیات

Turkish: bediiyat

Borrowed from Arabic بَدِيعِيَّات (badīʕiyyāt).

bor+

بَدِيعِيَّات


بدیعی

Turkish: bedii

pertaining to the science of embellishment in rhetoric


تراتور

tarator (romanization)
terator (romanization)
teratur (romanization)

Turkish: tarator

desc

→ Armenian: թէռաթուր (tʻēṙatʻur), թառաթուր (tʻaṙatʻur)

→ Albanian: tarator

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (tarātor, ṭarāṭōr)

→ North Levantine Arabic: [script needed] (ṭarāṭōr)

→ Aromanian: tãrãtor

→ Bulgarian: тарато́р (taratór), търъту́р (tǎrǎtúr)

→ Cappadocian Greek: τελετόρ (teletór) — Aravani

→ Greek: ταρατόρι (taratóri)

→ Macedonian: таратор (tarator), таратур (taratur)

→ Serbo-Croatian: taratȍr / тарато̏р

Uncertain. Perhaps from Persian تار و تور (târ o tur, “in pieces, piecemeal”). Alternatively, from some derivative of Persian تره (tarre, tare, “garden herb”), perhaps Persian تره دوغ (tara-doğ, “herbs and sour milk”). Theodoridis's tentative attempt to derive from Pontic Greek ταραχτόν (tarachtón, “not very thick colostrum”), which has been uncritically accepted in some standard references (e.g in Eren and Stachowski), is speculative (as admitted by Theodoridis himself) due to the difference in meaning, unusual sound changes and lack of evidence that the dish entered into Ottoman cuisine from Pontus.

ncog

tarator (a sauce of pounded nuts and oil, eaten with bread)

tarator (a kind of salad of chopped cucumber and curds, etc.)


پاردون

Turkish: pardon

I beg your pardon
I beg your pardon#English

pardon!, pardon me!, excuse me!, I beg your pardon!, sorry!


پارق

Turkish: park

From French parc, from Middle French parc, from Old French parc, from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus (“enclosure”), from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, fenced-in area”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence”).


بابایكیت

head

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)

ota-adj

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)

بابایگیت (canonical)
babayiğit (romanization)


بابایكیت

head

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)

ota-noun

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)


یكیت

head

یگیت • (yiğit)

ota-adj

یگیت • (yiğit)


یكیت

head

یگیت • (yiğit)

ota-noun

یگیت • (yiğit)

Turkish: yiğit


سماوی

Borrowed from Arabic سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy).


چاغلا

head

چاغلا • (çağala, çağla)

çağala (romanization)
çağla (romanization)

Turkish: çağla

desc

→ Armenian: չաղլա (čʻaġla), չալաղա (čʻalaġa), չաղալա (čʻaġala)

→ Greek: τσάγαλο n (tságalo)

From Persian چغاله (čağâle, “unripe fruit”).

wild almond, wild growing forms of the almond


بودامق

Turkish: budamak

→ Armenian: պուտամիշ (putamiš)

From Proto-Turkic *būta- (“to cut branches”).


بایرمق

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich”), whence also بای (bay). Cognate with Southern Altai байыыр (bayïïr), Tuvan байыыр (bayıır), Kazakh баю (baü), Bashkir байыу (bayıw), etc.


بوداق

Turkish: budak

→ Armenian: պուտախ (putax)

→ Serbo-Croatian: budak

From Proto-Turkic *būta-k (“branch”), analyzable as from Proto-Turkic *būta- (“branch; to cut branches, prune”) + ـاق (-ak, “noun and adjective diminutive suffix”). See also بودامق (budamak, “to lop, prune”).

suffix

(botany) shoot in a tree that will become a branch

branch, the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk

gnarl out of which many shoots spring, knot in wood


ماندره

Turkish: mandıra

→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)

→ Aromanian: mandrã

desc

→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)

→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)

→ Romanian: mandră

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мандра

Latin script: mandra

From Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδρᾱ (mándrā, “cattle barn”).

der

pen, fold, sheepfold, an enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals

dairy farm, a place where milk and other dairy products are obtained


مطرباز

matrabaz (romanization)
madrabaz (romanization)

Turkish: madrabaz

→ Albanian: matrapaz

desc

→ Armenian: մատռապազ (matṙapaz), մադռաբազ (madṙabaz), մաթռապազ (matʻṙapaz)

→ Bulgarian: матрапа́з (matrapáz)

→ Greek: ματραπάζης (matrapázis) (obsolete)

→ Romanian: matrapaz

→ Russian: матраба́з (matrabáz) (Novgorod, obsolete)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: матра̀паз

Latin script: matràpaz

From Byzantine Greek μεταπράτης (metaprátēs, “reseller, engrosser”).


طوبی

blessedness in the life to come; God's favor: or, paradise and its joys


طوبی

better; best; more or most agreeable, delightful, sweet


طوبی

Turkish: Tuba

(Islam) name of a tree in paradise, a branch of which will enter the mansion of each inhabitant, with flowers and ripe fruit of every imaginable kind


علیه

head

aleyhi 􂀿when followed by the Arabic definite article􂁀

علیه or علیهِ • (aleyh or aleyhi [when followed by the Arabic definite article])

Turkish: aleyh, aleyhi

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ (ʕalayhi, “upon him”) (pronounced عَلَيْه (ʕalayh) in pausa), third-person singular masculine of عَلَى (ʕalā).

bor+

رحمت الله علیه

علیه السلام


علیه

Turkish: aleyh-i

Borrowed from Classical Persian علیه (alayh-i).


علیه

Turkish: aliyye

Borrowed from Arabic عَلِيَّة (ʕaliyya), feminine singular of عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).


دوقه‌لق

head

دوقهلق • (dukalık)

ota-noun

دوقهلق • (dukalık)

دوقهلق (canonical)
dukalık (romanization)

Turkish: dukalık

توسقانه بیوك دوقهلغی


دوقه

Turkish: duka

Borrowed from Italian duca, from Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka).

a duke; especially, the Grand Duke of Tuscany


لااقل

Turkish: laakal

From Arabic عَلَى اَلْأَقَلّ (ʕalā l-ʔaqall).

der

عَلَى اَلْأَقَلّ

Arabic عَلَى اَلْأَقَلّ (ʕalā l-ʔaqall)

بوندن ماعدا، بز ، قیمتلی آرقداشلرمزی درسعادتدن آناطولییه چكوب چیقارمغه و بو وجهله جدی وطنپرورانی محروم آمال ایتمهمكه چالیشیركن ، سز بو حركتكزله ، لااقل محصور بر محیطه كیرییورسكز.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 41:

Bundan maada, biz, kıymetli arkadaşlarımızı Dersaadet’ten Anadolu’ya çekip çıkarmaya ve bu vecihle ciddi vatanperveranı mahrum-u amal etmemeye çalışırken, siz bu hareketinizle, laakal mahsur bir muhite giriyorsunuz.


اسمر

Turkish: esmer

desc

→ Armenian: էսմեր (ēsmer), ասմար (asmar)


جده

cidde (romanization)
cüdde (romanization)

Turkish: Cidde

→ Armenian: Ճիտտէ (Čittē)

Borrowed from Arabic جِدَّة (jidda), جُدَّة (judda).

Jeddah (a port city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia)


میكائیل

head

میكائیل • (mikail)

ota-proper noun

میكائیل • (mikail)

Turkish: Mikail, Mikâil

Borrowed from Arabic مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל.


محیی

(God) who quickens or resuscitates the lifeless

that makes flourish, invigorates or enriches


میسر

head

میسر • (meysir) (definite accusative میسری (meysiri), plural میسرلر (meysirler))

meysir (romanization)
میسری (accusative definite)
میسرلر (plural)

Turkish: meysir

Borrowed from Arabic مَيْسِر (maysir, “gambling”).

bor+

gambling, an activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance

maysir, a game of chance of drawing lots from arrows with typically seven participants for the shares in an allotted prize


زرقا

head

زرقا • (zerkâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of ازرق (ezrak, “blue”)


اوطوراق

اوطوراق • (oturak)

Turkish: oturak

Alternative form of اوتوراق (oturak, “place, stool”)


آغاچ

آغاچ • (ağaç)


مبتدا

a time or place of beginning, a commencement

(Ar. grammar) a subject, nominative to a clause or sentence


الیقورنه

→ Armenian: Ալիկոռնա (Alikoṙna)


لآلی

لآلی • (leâlî)


پیسی بالغی

پیسی بالغی • (pisi balığı)

desc

→ Armenian: փիսի պալըխի (pʻisi paləxi), փիսի (pʻisi)


دیرمك

Turkish: dermek

From Proto-Turkic *dēr- (“to gather, collect”).

inh

to amass, to assemble, to gather, to collect


اسلمك

Turkish: eslemek (dialectal)

سوز اسلمك

سوز اسلمك


اسمك

Turkish: esmek

→ Armenian: էսմիշ (ēsmiš)

Cognate with Azerbaijani əsmək, Uzbek esmoq.


ایشلك

head

ایشلك • (işlek)

Turkish: işlek

ایشلك یول

ایشلك چبوق


قایقجی

قایقجی • (kayıkçı)

Turkish: kayıkçı

desc

→ Armenian: խայըխճի (xayəxči), խայեխճի (xayexči), կայեխչի (kayexčʻi)

→ Ladino: kayikchi


قیصه

head

قیصه • (kısa)

Turkish: kısa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïs- (“short, narrow; to squeeze”), whence also قیسمق (kısmak, “to squeeze”). See Turkish kısa for cognates.


پیشكش

head

پیشكش • (peşkeş)

پیشكش چكمك


آیی

Turkish: ayı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (d¹ǧ /adïɣ/), Azerbaijani ayı, Bashkir айыу (ayıw), Kazakh аю (aü), Kyrgyz аюу (ayuu), Tatar аю (ayu), Turkmen aýy, Uyghur ئېيىق (ëyiq) and Uzbek ayiq.

bear, a large mammal in the family Ursidae

(figuratively) stupid, clownish, clumsy fellow


طرفانده

Turkish: turfanda

→ Romanian: trufanda

desc

թո̈ւրվա̈նդա̈

→ Armenian: թըռֆանտա (tʻəṙfanta), թո̈ւրվա̈նդա̈ (tʻürvändä)

Of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Arabic طرفة. Akin to Middle Armenian Թուրուանդ (Tʻuruand), Թուրվանդ (Tʻurvand), a female given name.


چاپراق

head

چاپراق • (çaprak)

Turkish: çaprak

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


چوراقلق

چوراقلق • (çoraklık)

Turkish: çoraklık


چوراق

چوراق • (çorak)

Turkish: çorak

Borrowed from unattested Middle Persian *šōrag (“salt lake”). Compare Persian شوره (šure) and Arabic شَوْرَج (šawraj).


درنك

Turkish: dernek

→ Azerbaijani: dərnək

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дернек

Latin script: dernek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish درنك (dernek, “gathering”), from Proto-Turkic *tērnek (“gathering”), a development of *tēr- (“to collect, gather”), whence دیرمك (dermek, “to collect, gather”). Cognate with Karakhanid تِرْناكْ (tẹrnek).

inh+

convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose


پیكه

head

پیكه • (peyke) (definite accusative پیكهیی (peykeyi), plural پیكهلر (peykeler))

peyke (romanization)
پیكهیی (accusative definite)
پیكهلر (plural)

Turkish: peyke

Borrowed from Persian پایگاه (pâygâh, “base, foothold”).

bor+

footrest, footboard, a board, support, or small raised platform on which to support or rest the feet

bench, in particular the wooden seats adjacent to the wall, especially in coffeehouses or old houses


پیكه

head

پیكه • (pike) (definite accusative پیكهیی (pikeyi), plural پیكهلر (pikeler))

pike (romanization)
پیكهیی (accusative definite)
پیكهلر (plural)

Turkish: pike

Borrowed from French piqué (“ribbed fabric”).

bor+

(textiles) piqué, two fabrics stitched together to make a pattern, or a single fabric imitating this effect


دیكركام

head

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)

ota-adj

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)

دیگركام (canonical)
diğerkâm (romanization)


دیكركام

head

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)

ota-noun

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)


لیتره

Turkish: litre

→ Armenian: լիթռա (litʻṙa)

From French litre, from Medieval Latin litra, from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra, “a Sicilian coin, a measure of weight”). Doublet of رطل.


طغار

head

طغار • (dağar)

ota-noun

طغار • (dağar)

Turkish: dağar

→ Albanian: tagar

desc

→ Bulgarian: тага́р (tagár), таа́р (taár), таха́р (tahár)

→ Greek: ταγάρι (tagári)

→ Macedonian: та́гар (tágar)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تغار (tağār) into Old Anatolian Turkish.

(unit of measure) A unit of variable dry measure.


سوز صاو

head

سوز صاو • (söz sav)

ota-noun

سوز صاو • (söz sav)


مخدوم

Turkish: mahdum

especially, a son (as being served by the whole household)


خرقه

Turkish: hırka

→ Armenian: խրխա (xrxa), խռխա (xṙxa)

Borrowed from Arabic خِرْقَة (ḵirqa, “rags, tatters”).

bor+

rag, tatter, a piece of old cloth, generally used for cleaning, patching, etc.

the simple, but thick coat or cloak typically worn by dervishes that has become a symbol

kind of thick, wadded and quilted jacket or coat worn by men under their robes


صفوی

Turkish: Safevî

Borrowed from Arabic صَفَوِيّ (ṣafawiyy).


قارجی

head

قارجی • (karcı)

Turkish: Karcı (surname)

→⇒ Armenian: Գարճյան (Garčyan, surname)

From قار (kar, “snow”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix).


ماسوره

masura (romanization)
masra (romanization)

Turkish: masura, masıra, masra, masır

→ Albanian: masur

→ Aromanian: mãsur

→ Bulgarian: масу́р (masúr)

→ Georgian: მასრა (masra)

→⇒ Greek: μασούρι (masoúri)

→ Middle Armenian: մասուրայ (masuray)

desc

Armenian: մասուրա (masura), մասրա (masra)

→ Pontic Greek: μασούρα (masoúra), μασούριν (masoúrin), μασούρι (masoúri), μασούρ' (masoúr')

→ Romanian: mosor

→ Serbo-Croatian: mòsūr / мо̀сӯр

Borrowed from Arabic مَاسُورَة (māsūra, “bobbin, reel”), from the passive participle of the verb أَسَرَ (ʔasara, “to bind”).

bor+

bobbin, spool, a cylinder or spindle around which threads, wires or cables are wound

spout, a tube or duct through which a liquid, especially water, is poured or discharged

masura, a unit of measure of volumetric flow equivalent approximatively to 4.5 L/min

(anatomy) duct, a vessel that conveys lymph or secretions such as tears, bile or saliva


اوكرمك

head

اوكرمك • (öğürmek)

Alternative form of اوكورمك (öğürmek, “to bellow; to retch”)


اوكورمك

اوكورمك • (öğürmek)

Turkish: öğürmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫkür- (“to belch; to nauseate”); cognate with Azerbaijani öyümək, Chuvash ӳхӗр (üh̬ĕr), Karakhanid اُقٖيماقْ (oqï:ma:q), Kazakh өкіру (ökıru), Kyrgyz өкүрүү (ökürüü), Turkmen ȫgemek, Uzbek o‘kirmoq and Yakut өҕүй (öğüy)

cog

Kyrgyz өкүрүү (ökürüü)

(intransitive) to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle

(intransitive) to retch, gag, heave, to make or experience an effort to vomit or throw up


لودوس

Turkish: lodos

desc

→ Armenian: լօտօս (lōtōs) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: ло́дос (lódos), лодо́с (lodós), лодо́са (lodósa), лодо́з (lodóz), лодус (lodus), ладо́з (ladóz)

→ Ladino: lodós

→ Laz: ლოდოზი (lodozi), ლოდოსი (lodosi)


چولاق

head

چولاق • (çolak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čoluk or *čolok (“crippled”), a derivation from *čol- (“to deteriorate, dwindle”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çolaq, Kazakh шолақ (şolaq), Khalaj çolaq, Kyrgyz чолок (colok) and Uyghur چولاق (cholaq).

one-armed, armless, arm-crippled, having lost one or both arms

one-handed, handless, hand-crippled, having lost one or both hands


چولاق

چولاق • (çolak) (definite accusative چولاغی (çolağı), plural چولاقلر (çolaklar))

çolak (romanization)
چولاغی (accusative definite)
چولاقلر (plural)

Turkish: çolak

desc

→ Armenian: չոլախ (čʻolax), ⇒ Չոլաքյան (Čʻolakʻyan)

→ Greek: τσολάκης (tsolákis), ⇒ Τσολάκης (Tsolákis)

→ Romanian: ciolac, ⇒ Ciolacu

one-armed or one-handed person, someone who is maimed or paralyzed in one arm or hand


صرچه

head

صرچه • (sırça)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrïčga (“glass, rock crystal”); cognate with Chuvash шăрçа (šărça), Karakhanid [script needed] (sɨrɨčɣa) and Turkmen syrça.

inh+

rock crystal, a clear, colorless form of quartz

glass, an amorphous and often transparent substance

any precious stone in the rough; an uncut diamond

the long, glossy hairs naturally found in some furs


صرچه

head

صرچه • (sırça)

Turkish: sırça

→ Armenian: սըռչա (səṙčʻa)

→ Macedonian: срча (srča)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: срча

Latin script: srča


بورا

Turkish: bora

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) պօռա (pōṙa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”), whence بوراغان (burağan, “whirlwind”). Cognate with Bashkir буран (buran), Crimean Tatar boran, Kazakh боран (boran) and Turkmen boran. Alternatively, it could be a wanderwort related to Italian bora and Greek μπόρα (bóra).

inh+

squall, tempest, a storm with severe winds

(figuratively) tremendous scolding, flood of vituperation


بورا

Turkish: bura


اوطه باشی

head

اوطه باشی • (oda başı)

Turkish: odabaşı

→ Azerbaijani: odabaşı

desc

→ Armenian: օդաբաշի (ōdabaši), ⇒ Օդաբաշյան (Ōdabašyan)

→ Greek: οτάμπασις (otámpasis), οντάμπασης (ontámpasis), ⇒ ντάμπασης (ntámpasis)

→ Georgian: ოდაბაში (odabaši)

→ Hungarian: oda basa, oda posa, oda basi

→⇒ Laz: ოდაბაშიში (odabaşişi)

→⇒ Laz: ოდაბაშიში (odabaşişi)

→ Romanian: odabaș, odobaș

→ Serbo-Croatian: òdabaša, ⇒ Òdabašić, ⇒ Òdobašić

From اوطه (oda, “room, janissary barracks”) + باش (baş, “head, chief”). Compare Kazakh отбасы (otbasy).

the officer in command of an oda (barracks) among the janissaries

a kind of steward in charge of the rooms in a khan


مرعش

head

مرعش • (marʼaş)

ota-proper noun

مرعش • (marʼaş)

Turkish: Maraş

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْعَش (marʕaš). The prefix kahraman (“hero”) was added in 1973 to commemorate the battle of Marash, fought between the Ottoman Empire and the French forces.

Kahramanmaraş (a city and province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


تركستان

head

تركستان • (türkistân)

ota-proper noun

تركستان • (türkistân)

Turkish: Türkistan


مستملكه

Turkish: müstemleke

From Arabic مُسْتَمْلَكَة (mustamlaka, literally “being taken possession of or dominated”), probably following a word like أَرْض f (ʔarḍ, “earth”), from the root م ل ك (m-l-k) related to kingdoms and possession. Compare مَلَكَ (malaka).

bor

مُسْتَمْلَكَة

colony (governmental unit or settlement)


بوجاقلو

head

بوجاقلو • (bucaklı)


بوجاقلو

بوجاقلو • (bucaklı)


بوجاقلو

بوجاقلو • (Bucaklı)

Turkish: bucaklı, Bucaklı

desc

→ Armenian: պուճախլը (pučaxlə), ⇒ Բուչակլյան (Bučʻaklyan)

→⇒ Laz: ბუჯაქლიში (bucaklişi, surname)

→ Turkish: Bucaklişi


اكلك

head

اكلك • (eñlik)

Turkish: enlik (dialectal)

From اڭ (eñ). Cognate with Kazakh еңлікгүл (eñlıkgül).

Alkanna tinctoria
Alkanna tinctoria#Translingual


مصرلو

مصرلو • (Mısırlı)


مصرلو

مصرلو • (Mısırlı)

Turkish: Mısırlı

→⇒ Armenian: Մսրլյան (Msrlyan)


قباقجی

قباقجی • (kabakcı)

Turkish: kabakçı

desc

→ Armenian: խապախճի (xapaxči), ⇒ Կաբակչյան (Kabakčʻyan)

قباق (kabak) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


آكیز

head

آكیز • (añız)

Turkish: anız

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aŋïŕ (“stubble field”).


اعلانجی

اعلانجی • (ilancı)

Turkish: ilancı

→⇒ Armenian: Իլանջյան (Ilanǰyan)

→⇒ Greek: Ιλαντζής (Ilantzís)

اعلان (ilan) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


صانمق

Turkish: sanmak

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n- (“to be counted, be regarded”), originally passive/reflexive of *sā- (“to think, count, regard”). Cognate with Karakhanid سَنْماق (sanmāq).

der

صانمه شاهم هركسی سن صادقانه یار اولور هركسی سن دوستمو صاندیك، بلكی اول اغیار اولور

Sanma şahım herkesi sen sadıkane yar olur, herkesi sen dost mu sandıñ belki ol ağyar olur


پوسكولجی

head

پوسكولجی • (püskülcü)

Turkish: Püskülcü (surname)

desc

Փյուսկյուլճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Փյուսկյուլճյան (Pʻyuskyulčyan, surname)

پوسكول (püskül) + ـجی (cü, occupational suffix)


پوسكول

head

پوسكول • (püskül)

Turkish: püskül

→ Armenian: փյուսկյուլ (pʻyuskyul)

desc

→ Bulgarian: пискю́л (piskjúl), пискю́ль (piskjúlʹ), писку́л (piskúl), п́ескюл (ṕeskjul), пюскю́ль (pjuskjúlʹ)

→ Greek: πουσκιούλι (pouskioúli)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Italian opuscolo.


قوقوماو

Turkish: kukumav

→ Ubykh: кәыкәм'ав' (kʷʼəkʷʼṃaṿ)

→ Ubykh: кәыкәм'ав' (kʷʼəkʷʼṃaṿ)

Borrowed from Greek κουκουβάγια (koukouvágia, “owl”), a word of onomatopoeic origin; compare Albanian kukuvajkë, Bulgarian кукумявка (kukumjavka), Italian coccoveggia and Romanian cucuvea.

bor+

Athene noctua
Athene noctua#Translingual

little owl, a species of small owl (Athene noctua)


زلجی

→⇒ Armenian: Զիլճյան (Zilčyan, surname)

From زل (zil, “cymbal, gong, castanet”) + ـجی (ci, occupational suffix).

affix

maker or seller of cymbals, gongs, and the like


بنمسه‌مك

بنمسهمك (canonical)
benimsemek (romanization)

Turkish: benimsemek

to believe that a thing belongs to one’s self, to appropriate


عباجی

head

عباجی • (abacı)

Turkish: abacı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Աբաջյան (Abaǰyan, a surname)

→⇒ Bulgarian: абаджи́я (abadžíja, “tailor”)

→ Romanian: abagiu

From عبا (abâ, “aba, a coarse felted fabric from the Middle East”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix).

affix

maker or seller of woollen homespun cloth or garments


صنعا

Turkish: San'a

Sanaa (the capital and largest city of Yemen)


طوغرامه‌جی

head

طوغرامهجی • (doğramacı)

طوغرامهجی (canonical)
doğramacı (romanization)

Turkish: doğramacı

desc

→ Armenian: տողրամաճի (toġramači), ⇒ Դողրամաջյան (Doġramaǰyan)

→ Macedonian: дограмаџија (dogramadžija)

From طوغرامه (doğrama, “woodwork, joiner's work”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).

suffix

joiner, a maker of wooden furniture or fittings


سرسم

Turkish: sersem

desc

→ Armenian: սերսեմ (sersem), սարսամ (sarsam)

→ Bulgarian: серсе́м (sersém)

→ Crimean Tatar: sersem

→ Georgian: სერსემი (sersemi)

→ Greek: σερσέμης (sersémis)

→ Hungarian: szerszem

→ Macedonian: серсем (sersem)

From Persian سرسام (sarsâm, “brain fever”).


تخمین

Turkish: tahmin


شاعره

head

شاعره • (şâire)

ota-noun

شاعره • (şâire)

Turkish: şaire

Borrowed from Arabic شَاعِرَة (šāʕira). By surface analysis, شاعر (şâir) + ـه (-e).


آیاق قابی

head

آیاق قابی • (ayak kabı)

Turkish: ayakkabı

→ Laz: აჲაკკაბი (ayaǩǩabi)

By surface analysis, آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + قاب (kab, “cover, container”). Compare Turkmen aýakgap and Azerbaijani ayaqqabı.


قابی

head

قابی • (kabı)

definite accusative singular of قاب (kap)


طوغرامه

طوغرامه • (doğrama)

ota-adv

طوغرامه • (doğrama)

طوغرامه (canonical)
doğrama (romanization)

From طوغرامق (doğramak, “to cut up into slices or lumps, to slice, to carve”).


طوغرامه

head

طوغرامه • (doğrama)

Turkish: doğrama

desc

→ Armenian: տողրամա (toġrama), դողրամա (doġrama)


لوقوم

Turkish: lokum (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: llokum

→ Armenian: լոխում (loxum)

→ Bulgarian: локум (lokum)

→ English: locoum

→ French: loukoum, lokoum

→ Greek: λουκούμι (loukoúmi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: locum

→ Ladino: lokum

→ Macedonian: локум (lokum)

lòkum//ло̀кум

→ Serbo-Croatian: lòkum／ло̀кум

From Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm, “throat comfort”).

der

رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم


لوقومجی

Turkish: lokumcu

→ Armenian: լոխումճի (loxumči)

From لوقوم (lokum, “locoum, Turkish delight”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).


طوغرامق

head

طوغرامق • (doğramak)

Gagauz: doramaa

Turkish: doğramak

→ Crimean Tatar: doğramaq

→ Karaim: [script needed] (doğramaq)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togra- (“to cut into slices, small pieces”); cognate with Azerbaijani doğramaq, Bashkir турау (turaw), Chuvash тура (tura), Kazakh турау (turau), Kyrgyz тууроо (tuuroo), Turkmen dogramak, Uyghur توغرىماق (toghrimaq) and Uzbek to‘g‘ramoq.

inh+

(transitive) to slice, slice up, to cut into thin and broad slices

(transitive) to chop, to cut into pieces with short, vigorous motions

(transitive) to carve, to cut a material into a finished work


لوله‌جی

head

لولهجی • (lüleci)

لولهجی (canonical)
lüleci (romanization)

Turkish: lüleci

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Լյուլեճյան (Lyulečyan), Լյուլեջյան (Lyuleǰyan)

From لوله (lüle, “tube, pipe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


آرپه‌جی

head

آرپهجی • (arpacı)

آرپهجی (canonical)
arpacı (romanization)

Turkish: arpacı

desc

Armenian: արփաճի (arpʻači), ⇒ Արփաճյան (Arpʻačyan)

From آرپه (arpa, “barley”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).

suffix

dealer in barley, especially as food for horses


كامنچه‌جی

head

كامنچهجی • (kemençeci)

كامنچهجی (canonical)
kemençeci (romanization)

Turkish: kemençeci

desc

→ Armenian: Քամանչաջյան (Kʻamančʻaǰyan), Քեմենչեջյան (Kʻemenčʻeǰyan), Քամանչաճեան (Kʻamančʻačean) — Western Armenian, traditional orthography

From كمانچه (kemençe, “small-sized violin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كمانچه

head

كمانچه • (kemençe)

→ Armenian: քեմենչե (kʻemenčʻe)

From كمان (keman, “archery bow; violin, fiddle”) + ـچه (-çe, diminutive suffix for Persian words).

suffix

a long, curved tail to an official signature


چاپارلق

head

چاپارلق • (çaparlık)

From چاپار (çapar, “mounted courier, messenger”) + ـلق (-lık).

suf

the quality or act of what run, trots, or gallops

the quality, act, or remuneration of a Persian mounted courier


لوفر

head

لوفر • (lüfer)

Turkish: lüfer

→ Bulgarian: лефе́р (lefér)

From Greek λουφάρι (loufári), a form of γουφάρι n (goufári), γοφάρι (gofári), from Mediaeval Byzantine Greek γο(υ)μφάριον (go(u)mphárion), from Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “bolt, dowel, nail”) + ending -άριον (-árion).

der

γο(υ)μφάριον

Pomatomus saltatrix
Pomatomus saltatrix#Translingual


سازجی

head

سازجی • (sazcı)

Turkish: sazcı

From ساز (saz, “a stringed instrument, the saz or baglama”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix).


چوپور

head

چوپور • (çopur)

Turkish: çopur

→ Armenian: չոփուր (čʻopʻur)

conspicuous mark on the body, such as a pockmark or a mother's mark

fallow deer (Dama dama) or hog deer (Hyelaphus porcinus)


یاساغ

یاساغ • (yasağ)


چوپورلو

چوپورلو • (çopurlu)

ota-adj

چوپورلو • (çopurlu)

From چوپور (çopur, “mark on the body”) + ـلو (lu).

affix

marked with spots, pockmarks or freckles

(of an animal) spotted, speckled, dappled


چنك

head

چنك • (çenk)

Turkish: çenk

From Persian چنگ (čang, “claw, talon; lyre, harp”).


چنك

head

چنك • (çenk)

ota-adj

چنك • (çenk)


كمركجی

head

كمركجی • (gümrükçü)

Turkish: gümrükçü

→ Romanian: ghiumbrucciu

From كمرك (gümrük, “custom house, customs”) + ـجی (cı, -çü, occupational suffix).


جندره‌جی

جندرهجی (canonical)
cendereci (romanization)

Turkish: cendereci

→ Armenian: Ճենտերեճյան (Čenterečyan)

From جندره (cendere, “press, mangle, calender”) + ـجی (cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

(by extension) governor who tortures by the press


كتانجی

→ Armenian: Քեթենջյան (Kʻetʻenǰyan)

From كتان (kettan, “flax, linen”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كرسته‌جی

كرستهجی (canonical)
keresteci (romanization)

Turkish: keresteci

→ Armenian: Քերեսթեճյան (Kʻerestʻečyan)

From كرسته (kereste, “timber”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

timber merchant, a maker of wooden boards and beams


كرسته

Turkish: kereste

→ Romanian: cherestea

From Persian کراسته (karāste, “ready, useful, working”), probably from the same root of كَردَن (kardan, “to do, make”).

der

timber, any wooden material used in building


دوه‌جی

Turkish: deveci

desc

→ Armenian: տէվէճի (tēvēči), ⇒ Դևեջյան (Deweǰyan)

From دوه (deve, “camel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


سجاده

Turkish: seccade

→ Romanian: segedea

From Arabic سَجَّادَة (sajjāda, “prayer rug”).

der

prayer rug, a small carpet or mat used by Muslims in worship

mark of prostration made on the forehead by contact with the ground


سجاده‌جی

سجادهجی (canonical)
seccadeci (romanization)

Turkish: seccadeci

From سجاده (seccade, “prayer rug”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


باج

Turkish: bac

→ Serbo-Croatian: bádža / ба́џа

tribute, tax, especially a transit duty, a toll


كتانجك

Turkish: ketencik

From كتان (kettan, “flax, linen”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

Zostera marina
Zostera marina#Translingual


صیغیرتماج

head

صیغیرتماج • (sığırtmaç)

ota-noun

صیغیرتماج • (sığırtmaç)

Turkish: sığırtmaç

Ultimately from صیغیر (sığır, “bovine, ox”), with the same suffix found in دیلماج (dilmaç, “interpreter, translator”).


دوه قوشی

head

دوه قوشى • (deve kuşu)

ota-noun

دوه قوشى • (deve kuşu)

دوه قوشى (canonical)
deve kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: deve kuşu

→ Armenian: տէվէ խուշի (tēvē xuši)

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

Struthio camelus
Struthio camelus#Translingual


اوطه‌جی

head

اوطهجی • (odacı)

Turkish: odacı

→ Albanian: odaxhi

→⇒ Armenian: Օդաջյան (Ōdaǰyan)

From اوطه (oda, “room, chamber; office, department”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

office-keeper in any large establishment


صیغیر

head

صیغیر • (sığır) (definite accusative صیغیری (sığırı), plural صیغیرلر (sığırlar))

sığır (romanization)
صیغیری (accusative definite)
صیغیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sığır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïr (“cow”); cognate with Bashkir һыйыр (hıyır), Kazakh сиыр (siyr), Kumyk сыйыр (sıyır), Nogai сыйыр (sıyır), Southern Altai сыйыр (sïyïr), Tatar сыер (sıyer), Turkmen sygyr and Uzbek sigir.

inh+

(in general) bovine, an animal of the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cattle, buffaloes and bison

(specifically) ox, an adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden


اوكوز

head

اوكوز • (öküz)

Turkish: öküz

From Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰈𐰛𐰈𐰕 (öküz, “ox”), Azerbaijani öküz (“ox”), Kazakh өгіз (ögız, “ox”), Turkmen öküz (“ox”), Chuvash вӑкӑр (văk̬ăr, “bull”) and Hungarian ökör (“ox”), a Turkic borrowing.


فرونجی

furuncu (romanization)
fırıncı (romanization)

Turkish: fırıncı

desc

→ Armenian: ֆուռունճի (fuṙunči), ֆռնչի (fṙnčʻi), փռնչի (pʻṙnčʻi), փուռունչի (pʻuṙunčʻi)

From فرون (furun, fırın, “oven, kiln”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

baker, a person who bakes and sells bread


باشاقجی

head

باشاقجی • (başakcı)

Turkish: başakçı

From باشاق (başak, “ear of corn, spike”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

gleaner, one who gathers the grains left in the fields


ـاق

Turkish: -ak

باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق → باشاق (başak, “ear of corn, spike”)


اینجوجی

head

اینجوجی • (incici)

Turkish: incici

→⇒ Armenian: Ինճիճյան (Inčičyan)

From اینجو (inci, “pearl”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).


اغو

Turkish: ağı

→ Armenian: աղու (aġu)

→ Laz: აღუ (ağu)

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄gu (“poison, venom; musk”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağı (“poison”), Salar ağu (“poison”) and Yakut ыы (ıı, “musk”).


باشاق

head

باشاق • (başak)

Turkish: başak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺak; equivalent to باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani başaq, Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak) and Uzbek bоshоq.

suffix

(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant

(in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field

small, straggling bunch of grapes or dates left on the tree after the fruit is gathered


دوه توكی

head

دوه توكى • (deve tüyü)

ota-noun

دوه توكى • (deve tüyü)

دوه توكى (canonical)
deve tüyü (romanization)

Turkish: deve tüyü

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + توك (tük, “hair”), variant of توی (tüy, “hair”).

دوه توكی:


انك

Alternative spelling of اینك (inek, “cow”)


انك

Alternative spelling of انیك (enik, “pup”)


اینكجی

head

اینكجی • (inekçi)

Turkish: inekçi

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ինեքճյան (Inekʻčyan), Ինեկչյան (Inekčʻyan), Ինէքճեան (Inēkʻčean) — traditional orthography

From اینك (inek, “cow”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -çi, occupational suffix).


چاپه‌جی

head

چاپهجی • (çapacı)

چاپهجی (canonical)
çapacı (romanization)

Turkish: çapacı

desc

չափաճի<lb:պրտ>

→ Armenian: (Partizak) չափաճի (čʻapʻači)

From چاپه (çapa, “hoe”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).

suffix

(formerly) military sapper and miner, a villager bound to such duty and free from taxes


اینك

Turkish: inek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ingek (“cow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek, “cow”), Azerbaijani inək, Chuvash ӗне (ĕne), Kyrgyz инек (inek, “cow”), Tuvan инек (inek), Uyghur ئىنەك (inek) and Hungarian ünő (“heifer; hind, doe”).

cow, an adult female of the species Bos taurus


كنند

hoe, an agricultural tool used for digging rows

hoe or mattock with two teeth, two-pronged mattock


چاپه

head

چاپه • (çapa)

Turkish: çapa

→ Armenian: չափա (čʻapʻa)

→ Laz: ჩაფა (çapa)

A few possible derivations, with all forms descending from Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to hit, to beat, to attack”):
* چاپمق (çapmak) + ـا (-a)
* چاپمق (çapmak) + ـان (-an)
* Proto-Turkic *čap- + *-ga
Cognate with Chuvash ҫава (śava, “scythe”), Karaim čapa (“currycomb”), Tatar çapqı (“hoe, hatchet”), Kyrgyz чапкы (capkı, “hoe, scythe”), Kazakh шапқы (şapqy, “chisel”), Uzbek chopqi (“cleaver, hoe”), Turkmen çapgı (“hoe”) and Khakas шапхы (şapxı, “scythe”).
See Turkish çapak (“burr”) and dialectal çapla (“chisel, long stick used to chisel out ores”), from the same verb.
See also یایغره (yaygara, “fuss, hullabaloo”) for the deverbal suffix ـا (-a).
False cognate of Latin sappa (“mattock”).

false cognate

(nautical) bends, the thickest planks in a ship


توی

Turkish: tüy

Gagauz: tüy

→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk (“hair, feather”); cognate with Azerbaijani tük (“hair”), Bashkir төк (tök), Chuvash тӗк (tĕk), Kazakh түк (tük), Kyrgyz түк (tük), Turkmen tüý, Uyghur تۈك (tük), Uzbek tuk and Yakut түү (tüü).

inh+

body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair

feather, a branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds

down, the soft, fluffy, immature feathers which grow on young birds

quill, the lower shaft of a feather, specifically the region lacking barbs


فشنكجی

head

فشنكجی • (fişenkçi)

Turkish: fişekçi

→⇒ Armenian: Ֆիշենկճյան (Fišenkčyan)

From فشنك (fişenk, “cartridge; firework”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

manufacturer or seller of cartridges or fireworks, pyrotechnist


چاپاق

head

چاپاق • (çapak)

ota-noun

چاپاق • (çapak)

Turkish: çapak

→ Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čalpak (“dirt, filth”), a development of *čalp- (“to hit, strike; to make something piebald or multi-colored”); cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) and Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”).

cog

sleep, gound, inspissated mucus in the eyelids


چاپاق بالغی

head

چاپاق بالغی • (çapak balığı)

ota-noun

چاپاق بالغی • (çapak balığı)

Turkish: çapak

Analyzable as a compound of چاپاق (çapak, “sleep, rheum, gound”) + بالق (balık, “fish”); however the first part actually derives from Proto-Turkic *čapak (“carp bream”), like Azerbaijani çapaq, Turkmen çapak and Chuvash ҫупах (śup̬ah).

compound

Abramis brama
Abramis brama#Translingual


مومجی

Turkish: mumcu

→ Armenian: մոմջի (momǰi)

→ Romanian: mungiu

From موم (mum, “candle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

(formerly) matchlock-man, especially when employed as a bodyguard


بیق

head

بیق • (bıyık)

Turkish: bıyık

→ Laz: ბუჲუღი (buyuği)

From Proto-Turkic *bïdïk (“moustache”); cognate with Azerbaijani bığ, Karakhanid بِذِقْ (bïδïq), Kazakh миық (miyq), Kyrgyz мыйык (mıyık), Tatar мыек (mıyek), Crimean Tatar mıyıq and Kumyk мыйыкъ (mıyıq).

moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip

whisker, the long and stiff hairs about the mouth in some animals

(nautical) the yard that carries the spritsail