اوطون

head

اوطون • (odun)

ota-noun

اوطون • (odun)

Turkish: odun

→ Armenian: օտուն (ōtun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōtïn (“firewood”), from *ōt (“fire”); cognate with Azerbaijani odun, Bashkir утын (utın), Kazakh отын (otyn), Kyrgyz отун (otun), Tatar утын (utın), Turkmen odun, Uyghur ئوتۇن (otun) and Uzbek o'tin.

inh+

firewood, wood intended to be burned, typically for heat


اجتماعیات

Turkish: içtimaiyat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from اِجْتِمَاعِيّ (ijtimāʕiyy).

pseudo-loan

اِجْتِمَاعِيّ


وامپیر

Turkish: vampir

Borrowed from French vampire, probably from Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫpyrь (“vampire”).

vampire, a mythological creature said to feed on blood

vampire bat, a blood-sucking bat (Desmodus rotundus)


مدالیه

head

مدالیه • (madalya) (definite accusative مدالیهیی (madalyayı), plural مدالیهلر (madalyalar))

madalya (romanization)
مدالیهیی (accusative definite)
مدالیهلر (plural)

Turkish: madalya

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܕܵܠܝܵܐ (maddālyā)

Borrowed from Italian medaglia (“medal”).

bor+

medal, a stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, or as a prize


زنجیرلمك

Turkish: zincirlemek

desc

→ Armenian: զինճիլլէմիշ (zinčillēmiš), զնջիլլամիշ (znǰillamiš)

From زنجیر (zincir, “chain”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to enchain, restrain with chains

(transitive) to enchain, connect in a chain or series


تكیر بالغی

head

تكیر بالغی • (tekir balığı)

ota-noun

تكیر بالغی • (tekir balığı)

From تكیر (tekir, “brindled, tabby”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

red mullet, any fish of the genus Mullus


بچقیجی

head

بچقیجی • (bıçkıcı)

Turkish: bıçkıcı

desc

→ Armenian: Պըչքըճյան (Pəčʻkʻəčyan)

→ Armenian: Պըչքըճյան (Pəčʻkʻəčyan)

→ Romanian: bischigiu

From بچقی (bıçkı, “saw”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اونوتغان

head

اونوتغان • (unutgan)

ota-adj

اونوتغان • (unutgan)

Turkish: unutkan

From اونوتـ (unut-, “to forget”) + ـغان (-gan).


یاپاغی

head

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

ota-noun

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

Turkish: yapağı

→ Armenian: յափաղի (yapʻaġi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapagu (“fleece”), probably from *yap- (“to strike, pound; do, make, arrange”); cognate with Hungarian gyapjú and Tatar yabağa.


سیروز

Turkish: Serez

→ Armenian: Սէրէզ (Sērēz)

Borrowed from Greek Σέρρες (Sérres), from Ancient Greek Σίρις (Síris) or Σίρρα (Sírrha).


وسوسه

vesvese (romanization)
fesfese (romanization)

Turkish: vesvese

→ Albanian: vesves

desc

→ Armenian: ֆէսֆէսէ (fēsfēsē), վասվասա (vasvasa)

Borrowed from Arabic وَسْوَسَة (waswasa, “suggestion of the devil, temptation”), verbal noun of the verb وَسْوَسَ (waswasa, “to whisper”).

bor+

(originally) temptation, enticement, evil suggestion, the desire to engage in short-term urges

delusion, a false and unfounded thought that is resistant to confrontation with actual facts


قزانجی

head

قزانجی • (kazancı)

Turkish: kazancı

→ Albanian: kazanxhi

desc

→ Armenian: խազանճի (xazanči), կազանչի (kazančʻi), ղազանչի (ġazančʻi)

→ Romanian: cazangiu

From قزان (kazan, “cauldron, kettle; boiler”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of cauldrons, kettles and boilers


لذتسزلك

Turkish: lezzetsizlik

From لذتسز (lezzetsiz, “tasteless, bland, inspid”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness”).


بالطه‌لامق

بالطهلامق (canonical)
baltalamak (romanization)

Turkish: baltalamak

→ Armenian: պալթալամիշ (paltʻalamiš)

From بالطه (balta, “axe, hatchet”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to axe, to fell or chop with an axe or hatchet

(figuratively) to wreck, scupper, ruin, cause damage to something

(figuratively) to sabotage, undermine, weaken or work against


قاشیق اوتی

head

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

ota-noun

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

Turkish: kaşık otu

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scurvy-grass, spoonwort, any of several plants in the genus Cochlearia


طوپوق

Turkish: topuk

desc

→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”); cognate with Azerbaijani topuq, Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq), Kazakh тобық (tobyq), Kyrgyz томук (tomuk), Turkmen topuk, Uyghur توپۇق (topuq), Uzbek topiq and Yakut тобук (tobuk).

inh+

anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern

sandbar, a ridge or spit of sand at the mouth of a river


الحق

Turkish: elhak

From Arabic الْحَقّ (al-ḥaqq), definite form of حَقّ (ḥaqq).


آخرا

Turkish: ahiren

From Arabic آخِرًا (ʔāḵiran), adverbial accusative of آخِر (ʔāḵir).


مابعد

Turkish: mabat


اركج

Turkish: erkeç, ergeç

Possibly a blend of اركك (erkek, “male”) + كچی (keçi, “goat”).

compound

billy goat, buck, an adult male of the species Capra hircus


باندرمه

head

باندرمه • (Bandırma)

ota-proper noun

باندرمه • (Bandırma)

Turkish: Bandırma

→ Armenian: Պանտըրմա (Pantərma)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos), from πᾰν- (pan-, “all”) + ὅρμος (hórmos, “port”), because of the good natural harbor.

Bandırma (a town and district in Balıkesir province, Turkey)


تعضو

Turkish: taazzuv

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ع ض و (ʕ ḍ w).


بیكیرجی

بیگیرجی (canonical)
beygirci (romanization)

Turkish: beygirci

desc

→ Armenian: պէկիրճի (pēkirči), ⇒ Պէյկիրճեան (Pēykirčean), Պէկիրճեան (Pēkirčean)

From بیگیر (beygir, “pack horse”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


مكشاح

head

مكشاح • (mikşah)

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

the cutting part of the edge of a sword or knife


اوجوزلق

Turkish: ucuzluk

From اوجوز (ucuz, “cheap”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -ship”)

suf

cheapness, the state of being cheap or low in price


قزل آغاج

head

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

ota-noun

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

Turkish: kızılağaç

From قزل (kızıl, “red”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

alder, any of several trees in the genus Alnus


اواسط

head

اواسط • (evasıt)

Turkish: evasıt

the middle period, especially the middle of a month


كه

Turkish: ki

→ Armenian: քի (kʻi)

desc

→ Laz: ქი (ki), ჭი (ç̌i) — Atina, ჩი (çi) — Artasheni

Borrowed from Classical Persian کِه (ki).


فائق

Turkish: faik

From Arabic فَائِق (fāʔiq), active participle of فَاقَ (fāqa).


پوصمق

Turkish: pusmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bus- (“to hide, lay an ambush”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bus-, “to ambush”), Azerbaijani pusmaq (“to spy”), Bashkir боҫоу (bośow, “to hide, lurk”), Turkmen busmak (“to hide”) and Uzbek pismoq.

cog

(intransitive) to crouch, bend down, stoop low, to stand close to the ground

(intransitive) to lie in wait, to be hiding, waiting to ambush or attack someone

(intransitive) to cringe, cower, shrink, recoil or flinch, usually in fear


علم حال

From Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm) and حَال (ḥāl).


پرچینلمك

Turkish: perçinlemek

desc

→ Armenian: փէռչինլէմիշ (pʻēṙčʻinlēmiš), փառչինլամիշ (pʻaṙčʻinlamiš)

From پرچین (perçin, “rivet”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to rivet, to attach or fasten parts by using rivets

(transitive) to clinch, to clasp, to fasten securely or permanently


تخیل

head

تخیل • (tahıl)


جاروب

جاروب • (carub) (definite accusative جاروبی (carubu), plural جاروبلر (carublar))

carub (romanization)
جاروبی (accusative definite)
جاروبلر (plural)

Turkish: carub

Borrowed from Persian جاروب (jārūb, “broom”), from the combination of Middle Persian gywʼk' (gyāg, “place”) + lwp- (rōb, “rub, sweep”).

bor+

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


بارطین

head

بارطین • (bartın)

Turkish: Bartın
→ English: Bartın

From Ancient Greek Παρθένιος (Parthénios).

Bartın (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


آشاغی

آشاغی • (aşağı)

ota-adj

آشاغی • (aşağı)

Turkish: aşağı


پیرنه‌لر

پیرنهلر (canonical)
Pireneler (romanization)

Turkish: Pireneler

From French Pyrénée (“Pyrenee”) + ـلر (-ler, plural suffix).


شرقی پیرنه

head

شرقی پیرنه • (Şarkî Pirene)

ota-proper noun

شرقی پیرنه • (Şarkî Pirene)

Partial calque of French Pyrénées-Orientales.

partial calque

Pyrénées-Orientales (a department of France)


یوقاری پیرنه

head

یوقاری پیرنه • (Yukarı Pirene)

ota-proper noun

یوقاری پیرنه • (Yukarı Pirene)

Partial calque of French Hautes-Pyrénées.

partial calque

Hautes-Pyrénées (a department of France)


آشاغی پیرنه

head

آشاغی پیرنه • (Aşağı Pirene)

ota-proper noun

آشاغی پیرنه • (Aşağı Pirene)

Partial calque of French Basses-Pyrénées.

partial calque

Basses-Pyrénées (a department of France)


پیرنه

Turkish: Pirene


پلاوجی

head

پلاوجی • (pilavcı)

Turkish: pilavcı

→⇒ Armenian: Փիլավճյան (Pʻilavčyan)

From پلاو (pilav, “pilaf”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كلیدلمك

Turkish: kilitlemek

From كلید (kilid, “lock”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to lock, to fasten with a lock


طاغ كدیسی

head

طاغ كدیسی • (dağ kedisi)

ota-noun

طاغ كدیسی • (dağ kedisi)

Turkish: dağ kedisi

From طاغ (dağ, “mountain”) + كدی (kedi, “cat”).


یوقاری

head

یوقاری • (yukarı)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yok-karï (“above, upwards”), a development of *yok (“high, tall, elevated”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yuxarı, Bashkir юғары (yuğarı), Crimean Tatar yuqarı, Kazakh жоғары (joğary), Kyrgyz жогору (jogoru), Uzbek yuqori and Yakut соҕуруу (soğuruu).

inh+

up, upwards, towards a higher position, closer to the sky than the ground

upstairs, up the stairs, on a higher floor, level, or storey of a building

above, higher, physically over, on top of something, or in a higher place


یوقاری

head

یوقاری • (yukarı)

ota-adj

یوقاری • (yukarı)

Turkish: yukarı

upper, higher, superior, situated on a higher ground, level, rank, or position


جراحلق

head

جراحلق • (cerrâhlık)

ota-noun

جراحلق • (cerrâhlık)

Turkish: cerrahlık


تعدیلات

plural of تعدیل (tadil): modifications, amendments


چناق قلعه

head

چناق قلعه • (Çanak Kalʼe)

ota-proper noun

چناق قلعه • (Çanak Kalʼe)

Turkish: Çanakkale
→ English: Çanakkale

From چناق (çanak, “earthenware pot, bowl”) + قلعه (kalʼe, “fortress”), so named from the great manufacture of coarse earthenware carried on in and around the town.

Çanakkale (a city and province in the West Marmara region, Turkey)


وانده

Turkish: Vande


عاجل

Turkish: acil

From Arabic عَاجِل (ʕājil), active participle of عَجِلَ (ʕajila).


اومورفو

head

اومورفو • (Omorfo)

Turkish: Omorfo


مراق

Turkish: merak

→ Albanian: merak

desc

մէռաք<lb:պլ>

մա̈ռա̈խ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) մէռաք (mēṙakʻ), (Van) մա̈ռա̈խ (mäṙäx)

→ Georgian: მერაყი (meraq̇i) — Adjara

→ Ladino: merekia

→ Greek: μεράκι (meráki)

→ Laz: მერაღი (meraği)

→ Macedonian: мерак (merak)

mèrāk//мѐра̄к

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèrāk／мѐра̄к


اوطونجی

head

اوطونجی • (oduncu)

Turkish: oduncu

→ Armenian: օտունճի (ōtunči)

→ Greek: οντουντζής (ontountzís)

From اوطون (odun, “firewood”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

lumberjack, a person whose job is to fell trees

dealer in firewood, a person who collects or sells firewood


پلانچته

head

پلانچته • (plançete)

ota-noun

پلانچته • (plançete)

Turkish: plançete

Borrowed from French planchette (“small plank”), a diminutive of planche (“board, plank”).

bor+

planchette, plane table, a type of drawing board used by surveyors in mapmaking


كوكلداش

head

گوڭلداش • (göñüldaş)

گوڭلداش (canonical)
göñüldaş (romanization)

Turkish: gönüldaş

From گوڭل (göñül, “heart”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

one of the same mind and feelings with another, buddy, close friend


چنبرلمك

Turkish: çemberlemek

From چنبر (çember, “hoop, circle”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to hoop, to bind or fasten using a hoop

(transitive) to hoop, encircle, surround, form a circle


ال دكرمنی

Turkish: el değirmeni

From ال (el, “hand”) + دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”).

handmill, quern, a small hand-powered tool for grinding spices, coffee, etc.


حسیات

Turkish: hissiyat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from حِسّ (ḥiss) in the form of a plural of an abstract noun.


معنا

Turkish: mana


ادراك

Turkish: idrak

Borrowed from Arabic إِدْرَاك (ʔidrāk, “grasping, understanding, comprehension”), verbal noun of أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka, “to grasp, understand, realize”).

bor+

arrival, the act of reaching or arriving in a place

reception, the act of obtaining, attaining, or receiving a thing

reason, common sense, consciousness, understanding

(psychology) perception, the conscious understanding of something


حربجو

From Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”) and Persian جو (ju, “seeking”).

دیپلوماتلغك معناسی ایكی یوزلیلك دیمك ایمش : بر طرفه حسیات خالصانه ، دیكر طرفه اوامر حربجو یانه!

1912 April 27, Zugurt, caption below drawing of man with two faces

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Diplomatlığın manası iki yüzlülük demek imiş: bir tarafa hissiyat halisane, diğer tarafa evamir harbcu yane!


چناق

head

چناق • (çanak)

ota-noun

چناق • (çanak)

Turkish: çanak

→ Albanian: çanak

→ Abkhaz: ачанах (ačanax)

desc

→ Armenian: չանախ (čʻanax), չանաղ (čʻanaġ)

→ Aromanian: cinácã

→ Bulgarian: ча́нак (čának)

→ Greek: τσανάκα (tsanáka), τσανάκι (tsanáki)

→ Georgian: ჩანახი (čanaxi)

→ Ladino: chanaka

→ Macedonian: чанак (čanak)

→ Romanian: ceanac, cenac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀нак

Latin script: čànak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïnïańak (“cup, bowl”), a compound of Persian چینی (čini, “porcelain”) + Proto-Turkic *ańak (“vessel, cup”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çanaq, Bashkir сынаяҡ (sınayaq), Kazakh шыныаяқ (şynyaäq), Kyrgyz чыны (cını), Southern Altai чана (čana), Tatar чынаяк (çınayak), Turkmen çanak and Uzbek chanoq.

inh+

bowl, earthen pot, a container used to hold, mix or present food


بورغو

Turkish: burgu

→ Albanian: burgji

desctree

→ Arabic: بُرْغِيّ (burḡiyy)
→ Hebrew: בֹּרֶג (bṓrēg)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: burxî, birxî
→ Central Kurdish: بورغی (burẍî), برغی (birẍî)

desc

→ Armenian: պուրղու (purġu), պուռղու (puṙġu), բուռկուն (buṙkun)

→ Bulgarian: бурги́я (burgíja)

→ Georgian: ბურღი (burɣi)

→ Laz: ბურგი (burgi), ბურღი (burği)

→ Romanian: burghiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀ргија

Latin script: bùrgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burgu (“borer, gimlet, auger”), from the same root of بورمق (burmak, “to twist or screw”). Cognate with Azerbaijani burğu, Bashkir бырау (bıraw), Chagatai بورغو (burğu), Chuvash пӑра (păra), Kazakh бұрғы (būrğy) and Turkmen buraw.

inh+

(in general) borer, drill, any instrument used for drilling

gimlet, a small screw-tipped tool for boring holes

auger, a carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those made by a gimlet

corkscrew, a device for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork


اروند

Elvend (a mountain in Iran, near Hamadan)


مونس

Turkish: munis

From Arabic مُؤْنِس (muʔnis), active participle of آنَسَ (ʔānasa).


راحت لوقوم

راحت الحلقوم
راحت الحلقوم#Ottoman_Turkish

Vulgar form of راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm)


آماصره

Turkish: Amasra

→ Armenian: Ամասրա (Amasra)

Amasra (a town and district in Bartın province, Turkey)


راحت الحلقوم

head

راحت الحلقوم

راحت الحلقوم • (râhatü'l-hulkûm)

ota-noun

راحت الحلقوم

راحت الحلقوم • (râhatü'l-hulkûm)

Turkish: rahat lokum

→ Romanian: rahatlocum

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рахат-локум

Latin script: rahat-lokum

desc

рахат-луку́м

→ Russian: рахат-луку́м (raxat-lukúm)

→ Uzbek: rohat-luqum

Borrowed from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).

bor+

رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم


یاپاغیجی

head

یاپاغیجی • (yapağıcı)

Turkish: yapağıcı

From یاپاغی (yapağı, “fleece”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


ماله‌لامق

مالهلامق (canonical)
malalamak (romanization)

Turkish: malalamak

From ماله (mala, “mason's trowel”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to trowel, to work, smooth or polish with a mason's trowel


پلاتین

Turkish: platin

Borrowed from French platine (“platinum”), itself from Spanish platina, a diminutive of plata (“silver”).

bor+

platinum, a malleable and highly unreactive metal of silverish-white color


باتاقخانه

Turkish: batakhane

→ Armenian: պաթախանէ (patʻaxanē)

A compound of باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh; den of fraud or violence”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

gambling den, barrelhouse, honky-tonk, any establishment where fraud takes place


خلاش

head

خلاش • (hilaş)

Borrowed from Persian خلاش (xalâš, “bog, swamp, marsh”).

bor+

swamp, marsh, bog, quagmire, an area of low and wet land

(figuratively) hubbub, clamor, outcry, an expression of dissatisfaction or discontent


بوجرغات

head

بوجرغات • (bocurgat or bucurgat) (definite accusative بوجرغاتی (bocurgatı), plural بوجرغاتلر (bocurgatlar))

bocurgat (romanization)
bucurgat (romanization)
بوجرغاتی (accusative definite)
بوجرغاتلر (plural)

Turkish: bocurgat, bucurgat

Akin to Greek μποτζεργάτης (botzergátis), μποζαργάτης (bozargátis), μποτζαργάτης (botzargátis), whose second part is αργάτης (argátis), εργάτης (ergátis). The meaning and origin of the first part is obscure: Kerestedjian compares it to Italian poggia, from which Ottoman Turkish پوجه (poca, “leeward direction”).

cog

μποτζεργάτης

unk

obscure

m+

capstan, windlass, winch, crab, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable

jack, a mechanical tool used to raise and support a heavy object, especially a motor vehicle


قویروقلو یلدز

head

قویروقلو یلدز

قویروقلو یلدزلر

قویروقلو یلدز • (kuyruklu yıldız) (plural قویروقلو یلدزلر)

ota-noun

قویروقلو یلدز

قویروقلو یلدزلر

kuyruklu yıldız (romanization)
قویروقلو یلدزلر (plural)

Turkish: kuyruklu yıldız

Calque of Arabic مذنب (“comet”, literally “long-tailed”) or Persian اختر دنبالهدار (“comet”, literally “tailed star”); by surface analysis, from قویروقلو (kuyruklu, “tailed”) + یلدز (yıldız, “star”).

cal

اختر دنبالهدار

comet, a small celestial body which produces a visible tail consisting mainly of ice, dust and particles or rock


صاواش

head

صاواش • (savaş)

Turkish: savaş

→ Middle Armenian: սավաշ (savaš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saba- (“to beat, hit, fight”), the same root of صاواشمق (savaşmak, “to fight, quarrel, combat”); cognate with Azerbaijani savaş and Turkmen söweş.

inh+

effort, endeavor, a determined or assiduous attempt towards a specific goal

battle, fight, combat, a military action in which two or more armies are engaged


احراز

Turkish: ihraz

From Arabic إِحْرَاز (ʔiḥrāz), verbal noun of أَحْرَزَ (ʔaḥraza, “to obtain, achieve, win”).

der

Arabic إِحْرَاز (ʔiḥrāz)


مظفریت

Turkish: muzafferiyet

From Arabic مُظَفَّرِيّة (muẓaffariyya), abstract noun from مُظَفَّر (muẓaffar) the passive participle of ظَفَّرَ (ẓaffara, “to cause to be victorious”).

مُظَفَّرِيّة


مغله

head

مغله • (Muğla)

Turkish: Muğla

→ Armenian: Մուղլա (Muġla)

Muğla (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


كچن

Turkish: geçen

كچن كون


زوكورت

زوكورت • (züğürt)


خالصانه

Turkish: halisane


خدمتكار

Turkish: hizmetkâr

→ Albanian: hyzmeqar

→ Armenian: խըզմէթքեար (xəzmētʻkʻear)

desc

→ Aromanian: huzmichear, uzmichear, iuzmichear, hizmichear, izmichear

→ Bulgarian: измекя́р (izmekjár), измекя́рин (izmekjárin)

χουσμεκιάρης

→ Greek: χουσμεκιάρης (chousmekiáris)

→ Georgian: ხიზმეთქარი (xizmetkari)

→ Laz: ხეზმეკჲარი (xezmeǩyari)

→ Macedonian: измеќар (izmeḱar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хизмѐћа̄р, измѐћа̄р

Cyrillic script: хизмѐћа̄р, измѐћа̄р

Latin script: hizmèćār, izmèćār

Borrowed from Persian خدمتکار (xidmatkār). By surface analysis, خدمت (hidmet, hizmet) + كار (kar).


طاشناق

head

طاشناق • (Taşnak)


ممدود

From Arabic مَمْدُود (mamdūd), passive participle of مَدَّ (madda).

الف ممدود ― elif memdud ― alef madda


طولاشیر

طولاشیر • (dolaşır)

third-person singular indicative aorist of طولاشمق (dolaşmak)


طولاشمق

طولاشمق • (dolaşmak)

Turkish: dolaşmak


صاواشجی

صاواشجی • (savaşcı)

Turkish: savaşçı

From صاواش (savaş, “battle, fight, combat”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

warrior, fighter, combatant, a person who is actively engaged in a battle

brawler, wrangler, rooster, one who engages in noisy, unseemly fights


تورپولمك

head

تورپولمك • (törpülemek)

Turkish: törpülemek

From تورپو (törpü, “file, rasp”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to rasp or file, to smooth, grind, or cut with a file


باقرخانه

head

باقرخانه • (bakırhâne) (definite accusative باقرخانهیی (bakırhâneyi), plural باقرخانهلر (bakırhâneler))

bakırhâne (romanization)
باقرخانهیی (accusative definite)
باقرخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: bakırhane

A compound of باقر (bakır, “copper”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

copper-workshop, a manufactory of copperware


طورناویدا

Turkish: tornavida

desc

→ Armenian: թօռնօվիտա (tʻōṙnōvita) — Constantinople

From a dialectal variant of Italian tornavite (itself an archaic synonym of cacciavite (“screwdriver”)), from tornare (“to turn, return”) + vite (“screw”).

screwdriver, a hand tool used to turn a screw, thus driving it in or loosening it


میمون بالغی

head

میمون بالغی • (maymun balığı)

ota-noun

میمون بالغی • (maymun balığı)

Turkish: maymun balığı

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

angel shark, any of various sharks in the genus Squatina


قراغو

head

قراغو • (kırağu, kırağı)

kırağu (romanization)
kırağı (romanization)

Turkish: kırağı

desc

խըռաղի<lb:ննխ>

կռավա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) խըռաղի (xəṙaġi), (Van) կռավա (kṙava)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”); cognate with Azerbaijani qırov, Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa) and Uzbek qirov.

inh+

hoar frost, frost, rime, frozen dew forming a white deposit on grass and plants


درامه

head

درامه • (Dırama)

Turkish: Dırama

→ Armenian: Տրամա (Trama)

Borrowed from Greek Δράμα (Dráma), from Ancient Greek Ὑδράμα (Hudráma).

East Macedonia and Thrace
East Macedonia and Thrace#English

Drama (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece).


قطعیت

Turkish: katiyet

From Arabic قَطْعِيَّة (qaṭʕiyya). Compare Azerbaijani qətiyyət (“resolution, resoluteness, determination”).


دراقی

Turkish: durakı

nectarine, a cultivar of the peach distinguished by its skin being smooth, not fuzzy


متدین

Turkish: mütedeyyin

Borrowed from Arabic متديّن (mutadayyin).


چناقجی

head

چناقجی • (çanakcı)

Turkish: çanakçı

→⇒ Armenian: Չանախչյան (Čʻanaxčʻyan)

From چناق (çanak, “earthenware pot, bowl”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

potter, a person who makes earthenware pots and other ceramic wares


چناقجی

head

چناقجی • (Çanakcı)

ota-proper noun

چناقجی • (Çanakcı)

Turkish: Çanakçı

Çanakçı (a town and district in Giresun province, Turkey)


چیچكلك

head

چیچكلك • (çiçeklik)

Turkish: çiçeklik

→ Armenian: չիչէքլիխ (čʻičʻēkʻlix)

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

flowerpot, a pot filled with soil in which plants are grown

flowerbed, a part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown


طرناق اوتی

head

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

ota-noun

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

From طرناق (tırnak, “nail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

mouse-ear hawkweed (Pilosella officinarum)


ویده‌لمك

ویدهلمك (canonical)
vidalamak (romanization)

Turkish: vidalamak

From ویده (vida, “screw”) + ـلمك (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to screw, to connect or assemble pieces using a screw


ایكیز

head

ایكیز • (ikiz)

ota-noun

ایكیز • (ikiz)

Turkish: ikiz

→ Armenian: էքիզ (ēkʻiz), էկիզ (ēkiz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)iŕ (“twin”); cognate with Azerbaijani əkiz, Bashkir игеҙәк (igeźək), Chuvash йӗкӗреш (jĕk̬ĕreš), Kazakh егіз (egız), Kyrgyz эгиз (egiz), Turkmen ekiz and Uzbek egizak.

inh+

twin, either of two people who shared the same uterus at the same time

(in general) anything disposed in twin parts, a pair of identical things


صبانجه

Turkish: Sapanca

→ Armenian: Սապանճա (Sapanča)

Sapanca (a town and district in Sakarya province, Turkey)


قلبرون

Turkish: Kılburun

Kinburn (peninsula and spit in southern Ukraine)


یدیصان

Turkish: Yedisan


فذلكه

Turkish: fezleke

From Arabic فَذْلَكَة (faḏlaka), contraction of فَ ذَالِكَ (fa ḏālika).

(law) police report; summary of questioning


یاماق

Turkish: yamak

→ Armenian: յամախ (yamax)

→ Aromanian: iamacâ

→ Bulgarian: яма́к (jamák)

→ Macedonian: јамак (jamak)

→ Romanian: iamac

desc

ја̀мак//jàmak

→ Serbo-Croatian: ја̀мак／jàmak

recruit, a locally hired soldier at a detached fort


له قرالی

head

له قرالی • (leh kralı)

ota-proper noun

له قرالی • (leh kralı)


الماسجی

head

الماسجی • (elmascı)

From الماس (elmas, “diamond”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

diamond cutter, a craftsman who cuts diamonds

diamond merchant, a person specialized in selling diamonds


مكوات

head

مكوات • (mikvat) (plural مكاوی (makavi))

Borrowed from Arabic مِكْوَاة (mikwāh, literally “branding istrument”).

bor+

branding iron, a piece of metal used to brand livestock when heated


بورغولامق

Turkish: burgulamak

From بورغو (burgu, “borer, auger, drill”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to bore or drill, to make a hole with a boring instrument, such as a gimlet, auger, etc.


طاتسزلق

head

طاتسزلق • (tatsızlık)

Turkish: tatsızlık

From طاتسز (tatsız, “tasteless, bland, inspid”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).


نیشكر

Turkish: neyşeker

Borrowed from Persian نیشکر (neyšakar, “sugar cane”), a compound of نی (ney, “cane, reed”) + شکر (šakar, “sugar”).

bor+

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual

sugar cane, a tropical plant whose sap is a source of sugar (Saccharum officinarum)


آرسلان قویروغی

head

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

Turkish: aslankuyruğu

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

motherwort, any of several perennial plants of the genus Leonurus


صوسامق

Turkish: susamak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *subsa- (“to thirst”); cognate with Azerbaijani susamaq, Bashkir һыуһау (hıwhaw), Kazakh сусау (susau), Kyrgyz суусоо (suusoo), Turkmen suwsamak, Tuvan суксаар (suksaar), Uyghur ئۇسسۇماق (ussumaq) and Uzbek suvsamoq.

(intransitive) to thirst, to be or become thirsty


مداوله

Turkish: müdavele

مداولهٔ افكار

دون صباح انكلتره ، روسیه سفیرلری فرانسه سفیری موسیو بومپاری زیارتله حكومت عثمانیه ایله انكلتره ، فرانسه روسیه حكومتلری آراسنده جریان ایدن مذاكرات حقنده مداولهٔ افكارده بولونمشلردر.

1913 October 18, “فرانسه سفارتخانهسنده [In the French embassy]”, in Peyam, page 1:

Dün sabah İngiltere, Rusya sefirleri Fıransa sefiri Mosyo Bompar'ı ziyaretile hükûmet Osmaniye ile Ingiltere, Fıransa Rusya hükûmetleri arasında cereyan eden müzakerat hakkında müdavele-i efkârda bulunmuşlardır.


قیصری

Turkish: Kayseri

From Byzantine Greek Καισάρεια (Kaisáreia), from Latin Caesarea, from Caesar + -ēa in honor of the Roman emperor Augustus. Doublet of قیساریه.

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Kayseri (a city and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


ارطوغان

head

اَرطوغان • (Erdoğan)

ota-noun

اَرطوغان • (Erdoğan)

اَرطوغان (canonical)
Erdoğan (romanization)

Turkish: Erdoğan

ارطوغان


توسیع

head

توسیع • (tevsi) (definite accusative توسیعی (tevsi'i))

tevsi (romanization)
توسیعی (accusative definite)

Turkish: tevsi

From Arabic تَوْسِيع (tawsīʕ), verbal noun of وَسَّعَ (wassaʕa).


هوشنك

هوشَنْك • (Hûşenk)

ota-proper noun

هوشَنْك • (Hûşenk)

هوشَنْك (canonical)
Hûşenk (romanization)

Turkish: Huşenk


لیپسوس

Turkish: lipsos

From Greek λειψός (leipsós), from Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō).

rascasse, red scorpionfish, a kind of scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)


اورنك زیب

head

اَوْرَنْك زِیب

اَوْرَنْك زِیب • (Evrenk Zib)

ota-proper noun

اَوْرَنْك زِیب

اَوْرَنْك زِیب • (Evrenk Zib)

اَوْرَنْك زِیب (canonical)
Evrenk Zib (romanization)

Turkish: Evrenkzib

Borrowed from Classical Persian اورنگزیب (awrang-zib, literally “Ornament of the Throne”).


دوكمه‌لمك

head

دوگمهلمك • (düğmelemek)

دوگمهلمك (canonical)
düğmelemek (romanization)

Turkish: düğmelemek

From دوگمه (düğme, “button”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to button up, to fasten with a button or buttons


ضررسز

Turkish: zararsız

→ Armenian: զարարսըզ (zararsəz)

From ضرر (zarar, “damage, harm”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

harmless, innocuous, innocent, incapable of causing harm or damage


هیچ بر

head

هیچ بر • (hiç bir)

ota-adj

هیچ بر • (hiç bir)

Turkish: hiçbir


تپه كوز

head

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

ota-noun

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

تپه گوز (canonical)
tepe göz (romanization)

Turkish: tepegöz

From تپه (tepe, “hill; crown of the head”) + گوز (göz, “eye”).

stargazer, any trachinoid fish in the family Uranoscopidae


باقرجی

head

باقرجی • (bakırcı)

Turkish: bakırcı

desc

→ Armenian: պախըրճի (paxərči), փախըրճի (pʻaxərči), ⇒ Պաքըրճյան (Pakʻərčyan)

→ Laz: ბაქირჯი (bakirci)

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

coppersmith, redsmith, a person who forges things out of copper


آلن

head

آلن • (alın)

ota-noun

آلن • (alın)

Turkish: alın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ālïn (“forehead”); cognate with Azerbaijani alın, Karakhanid اَلِنْ (alïn) and Turkmen aalyn.

inh+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline


اوسكوب

head

اوسكوب • (üsküb)

Turkish: Üsküp

→ Armenian: Իւսկիւպ (Iwskiwp)

Skopje (the capital city of North Macedonia)


بورغوجی

Turkish: burgucu

→⇒ Armenian: Պուրկուճյան (Purkučyan)

From بورغو (burgu, “any boring instrument”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of borers, drills, augers or gimlets


ضررسزلق

From ضررسز (zararsız, “harmless, innocuous”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).

suf

harmlessness, innocuity, innocence, the characteristic of being harmless


خروسلانمق

Turkish: horozlanmak

→ Armenian: խօրօզլանմիշ (xōrōzlanmiš)

From خروس (horos, “rooster, cock”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to show off, swagger, strut, to walk haughtily or proudly with one's head held high


قویروق كمیكی

head

قویروق كمیكی

قویروق كمیكی • (kuyruk kemiği)

ota-noun

قویروق كمیكی

قویروق كمیكی • (kuyruk kemiği)

Turkish: kuyruk kemiği

From قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”) + كمیك (kemik, “bone”).

coccyx, tailbone, the final fused vertebrae at the base of the spine


تكرلك

Turkish: tekerlek

desc

→ Armenian: թէքէռլախ (tʻēkʻēṙlax) — Constantinople

A development from Proto-Turkic *teker (“hoop, circle”); cognate with Bashkir тәгәрмәс (təgərməs), Karakhanid تَكْرَكْ (tekrek), Kyrgyz тегерек (tegerek), Southern Altai тегерик (tegerik), Tatar тәгәрмәч (tägärmäç) and Yakut тиэрбэс (tierbes).

cog

Tatar тәгәрмәч (tägärmäç)

wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis


مضرت

Turkish: mazarrat

Borrowed from Arabic مَضَرَّة (maḍarra, “damage, harm”).

bor+

damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact


فریال

head

فَرْیال • (Feryâl)

ota-proper noun

فَرْیال • (Feryâl)

فَرْیال (canonical)
Feryâl (romanization)

Turkish: Feryal

a female given name from Persian, meaning “the one with a beautiful neck, good neck”


یال

the nape of the neck; the withers (in a horse, etc.)


بولوادین

Turkish: Bolvadin

From Ancient Greek Πολύβοτον (Polúboton).

Bolvadin (a town and district in Afyonkarahisar province, Turkey)


بزانس

Turkish: Bizans


اوغرامق

oğramak (romanization)
uğramak (romanization)

→ Armenian: օղռամիշ (ōġṙamiš)

Turkish: uğramak

From Common Turkic *ugur (“to meet; to intend; occasion, reason, time”) + *-a (“verb-forming suffix”).

inh

to stop by, swing by, encounter in passing

بو دشمن قارشیسنده بولنان ۲۳ نجی فرقه و ملی قوتلرمز ، چوق ضایعاته و ضعفه اوغرادی!

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Bu duşman karşısında bulunan 23'ncü firka ve millî kuvvetlerimiz çok zayiata ve zaafa uğradı!


ضایعات

head

ضایعات • (zayiat) (definite accusative ضایعاتی (zayiatı))

zayiat (romanization)
ضایعاتی (accusative definite)

Turkish: zayiat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ضَائِع (ḍāʔiʕ), active participle of ضَاعَ (ḍāʕa).


قبه صخره

Turkish: Kubbe-i Sahre

Borrowed from Persian قبه صخره (qobbe-ye saxre), a calque of Arabic قُبَّة الصَّخْرَة (qubbat aṣ-ṣaḵra).

der

قُبَّة الصَّخْرَة

قبهٔ صخرهٔ مباركه

(Can we date this quote?), Nâbî, Tuhfetü'l-Harameyn, page 41:

قبهٔ صخرهنك طاشی

(Can we date this quote?), Hıfzî, Târîh ve fezâil-i Kuds-i şerîf, page 74:


مشار

head

مشار • (müşar)


مسئولیت

Turkish: mesuliyet

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya).

bor+

مَسْؤُولِيَّة


مارشال

head

مارشال • (mareşal)

Turkish: mareşal


كتایون

كتایون • (Ketâyûn)

ota-proper noun

كتایون • (Ketâyûn)

Turkish: Ketayun

(Iranian mythology) Katayun (wife of Goshtasp)


مورود

Turkish: mevrut

From Arabic مَوْرُود (mawrūd), passive participle of وَرَدَ (warada).


آقلامق

Turkish: aklamak

(figuratively) to clear, acquit, restore honor


مفصلا

مفصلاً (canonical)
mufassalan (romanization)

Turkish: mufassalan

From Arabic مُفَصَّلًا (mufaṣṣalan), adverbial accusative of مُفَصَّل (mufaṣṣal).


بیت المال

Turkish: beytülmal

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْت الْمَال (bayt al-māl).

bor+

بَيْت الْمَال


كشتاسب

head

كشتاسب • (Güştâsb)

ota-proper noun

كشتاسب • (Güştâsb)


قوقله‌جی

head

قوقلهجی • (kuklacı)

قوقلهجی (canonical)
kuklacı (romanization)

Turkish: kuklacı

From قوقله (kukla, “doll, puppet, marionette”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller, or exhibitor of dolls, puppets and marionettes


آكلامق

head

آڭلامق • (añlamak)

آڭلامق (canonical)
añlamak (romanization)

Turkish: anlamak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”); cognate with Azerbaijani anlamaq, Bashkir аңлау (añlaw), Chuvash ӑнла (ănla), Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo), Turkmen āňlamak, Uyghur ئاڭلىماق (anglimaq) and Uzbek anglamoq.

inh+

(transitive) to understand, comprehend, to grasp a concept fully in one's mind

(intransitive, with ablative) to find out about


چرخلمق

From چرخ (çarh, “wheel; machine”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to turn or work in a lathe or machine


طاوقلق

From طاوق (tavuk, “chicken”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

coop, a basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals


تراكمه

Turkish: Terakime, Terekeme

From pseudo-Arabic *تَرَاكِمَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Ottoman Turkish سلاجقه (Selâcıka)).


اشك سولوكی

head

اشك سولوكی • (eşek sülüğü)

ota-noun

اشك سولوكی • (eşek sülüğü)

From اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”) + سولوك (sülük, “leech”).

horse-leech, a type of sucking worm (Haemopis sanguisuga)


كومرن

head

كومرن • (kömüren)

ota-noun

كومرن • (kömüren)

Turkish: kömüren

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kemürgen (“wild onion or garlic”); cognate with Khakas кӧбiрген, Kyrgyz көбүргөн (köbürgön), Southern Altai кӧбӱрген (köbürgen), Tofa көгирҺен (kögirhen) and Tuvan көгүрөн (kögürön).

cog

Khakas кӧбiрген

round-headed leek, a species of wild onion (Allium rotundum)


یمنی

Borrowed from Arabic يَمَنِيّ (yamaniyy, “Yemeni”). By surface analysis, یمن (Yemen, “Yemen”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

Yemeni, of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people


یمنی

Turkish: yemeni

→ Greek: γεμενί (gemení)

→ Romanian: iminei

kind of handpainted pocket handkerchief made of cotton, originally from Yemen

kind of light men's shoe with a short heel, made of yellow or black Moroccan leather


ایجابات

head

ایجابات • (icabat)


آیاقلاندیرمق

آیاقلاندیرمق • (ayaklandırmak)


آیاقلانمق

Turkish: ayaklanmak

→ Armenian: այախլանմիշ (ayaxlanmiš)

آیاق (ayak, “leg, foot”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak)


خطابا

Turkish: hitaben

Borrowed from Arabic خِطَابًا (ḵiṭāban), adverbial accusative of خِطَاب (ḵiṭāb).

ایلولك اون برنجی كونی ، پادشاهه خطاباً بر تلغرافنامه حاضرلاندی ؛ […]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 103:

On July 11th a telegram to the Padishah was prepared; […]

Eylülün on birinci günü, padişaha hitaben bir telgrafname hazırlandı; […]

(with dative) to (identifying the audience of a speech or the recipient of a writing)


مردمك

merdümek (romanization)
merdimek (romanization)

desc

Turkish: merdimek, mercimek, mercemek, mürdümük, mürdük, mercek

→ Armenian: մէրճիմէկ (mērčimēk) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: мерджеме́к (merdžemék), мержеме́к (meržemék), мермжеме́к (mermžemék), мерджумек (merdžumek)

→ Georgian: მერჯიმეგ (merǯimeg) — Imerkhevi

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردمک (mardumak), a diminutive of مَرْدُم (mardom, “people; human”).

bor+

(originally) manikin, titman, homunculus, a little man

pupil, the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

lentil, any of several plants of the genus Lens having edible seeds

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual

chickling vetch, any plant with edible seeds of the species Lathyrus sativus


كاظم

head

كاظم • (Kâzım)

Turkish: Kâzım

From Arabic كَاظِم (kāẓim), from the root ك ظ م (k-ẓ-m).


بورچاق

بورچاق • (burçak)

ota-noun

بورچاق • (burçak)

Gagauz: borçaq

Turkish: burçak

→ Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burčak (“bean, pea”); cognate with Bashkir борсаҡ (borsaq), Chuvash пăрҫа (părś̬a), Kazakh бұршақ (būrşaq), Kyrgyz буурчак (buurcak), Turkmen burçak, Uyghur پۇرچاق (purchaq) and Uzbek burchoq.

inh+

vetch, any of several leguminous plants of the genus Vicia


زائل

Turkish: zail

From Arabic زَائِل (zāʔil), active participle of زَالَ (zāla).


قسطمونی

Turkish: Kastamonu

From Greek Κασταμονή (Kastamoní), contracted form of Κάστρα Κωμνηνών (Kástra Komninón, “castle of the Comneni”).

Kastamonu (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


میرآلای

Turkish: miralay

→ Armenian: միրալայ (miralay)

→ Romanian: miralai

From میر (mir, “leader”) + آلای (alay, “regiment”).


كیره‌سون

گیرهسون (canonical)
Giresun (romanization)

Turkish: Giresun

→ English: Giresun

desc

→ Armenian: Կիրէսուն (Kirēsun), Քիրէսուն (Kʻirēsun)

Giresun (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)


اجابت

head

اجابت • (icabet) (definite accusative اجابتی (icabeti), plural اجابتلر (icabetler))

icabet (romanization)
اجابتی (accusative definite)
اجابتلر (plural)

Turkish: icabet

Borrowed from Arabic إِجَابَة (ʔijāba, “reply, answer”).

bor+

answer, reply, response, anything said or done in reaction to a statement or question

acceptance, approval, any expression of favourable reception or reply to a request


اوراقجی

head

اوراقجی • (orakcı)

Turkish: orakçı

desc

→ Armenian: օրախճի (ōraxči), ⇒ Օրագյան (Ōragyan)

From اوراق (orak, “sickle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

reaper, a person employed to harvest crops from the fields by reaping


زیانسز

Turkish: ziyansız

From زیان (ziyan, “damage, harm”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

harmless, innocuous, innocent, incapable of causing harm or damage

unharmed, unhurt, unscathed, which has not been injured or damaged


قارفیچه

head

قارفیچه • (karfiçe)

Turkish: karfiçe

desc

քարֆիցա<lb:պլ>

կառպիցա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քարֆիցա (kʻarficʻa), (Van) կառպիցա (kaṙpicʻa)

Borrowed from Greek καρφίτσα (karfítsa, “pin”), a diminutive of καρφί (karfí, “nail”).

bor+

pin, a small nail with a head and a sharp point


پالاوره

Turkish: palavra

From Venetan ballauro or a similar term in another Romance language. Related to Medieval Latin ballatorium.

(nautical) main deck of a man-of-war, the deck below the spar deck


آطه بالغی

head

آطه بالغی • (ada balığı)

ota-noun

آطه بالغی • (ada balığı)

Turkish: ada balığı

From آطه (ada, “island”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

whale, any large cetacean excluding dolphins and porpoises


آرسلانلنمق

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become bold and brave like a lion


لؤی

head

لؤی • (Lüʾeyy)

ota-proper noun

لؤی • (Lüʾeyy)

Turkish: Lüey


طوماغی

head

طوماغی • (tumağı)

Turkish: dumağı

→ Armenian: դումաղա (dumaġa) — Svedia

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tumagu (“common cold”); cognate with Azerbaijani tumov, Bashkir тымау (tımaw), Kazakh тұмау (tūmau), Kyrgyz тумоо (tumoo), Tatar томау (tomaw), Uyghur تۇمۇ (tumu), Uzbek tumáv and Yakut тумуу (tumuu).

inh+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


ناصره

head

ناصره • (Nâsıra)

ota-proper noun

ناصره • (Nâsıra)

Turkish: Nasıra

Borrowed from Arabic النَّاصِرَة (an-nāṣira).


ادهم

Turkish: ethem


ادهم

→ Albanian: Ethem, Edhem

Turkish: Ethem


كیرنه

Turkish: Girne

→ Armenian: Կիրնէ (Kirnē)


مقارنه

Turkish: makarna

desc

→ Armenian: մախառնա (maxaṙna), մաքառնա (makʻaṙna), մաքարնա (makʻarna), մաքառինա (makʻaṙina), մաքարինա (makʻarina), մակարինա (makarina)

→ Bulgarian: макари́на (makarína)

→ Georgian: მაკარინა (maḳarina)

→ Laz: მაკარინა (maǩarina), მაკაინა (maǩaina), მაკაჲინა (maǩayina) — alternative spellings

→ North Levantine Arabic: [script needed] (maqārna, maqarīna) — Damascus

→ Pontic Greek: μακαρίνα (makarína)

Borrowed from Sicilian maccarruna, the plural of maccarruni.


قارلق

head

قارلق • (karlık)

Turkish: karlık

From قار (kar, “snow”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

snowpit, a pit dug in deep snow in order to preserve goods during the summer

cooler, any container or vessel used to cool water by means of snow


چیچكجی

چیچكجی • (çiçekci)

Turkish: çiçekçi

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէքճի (čʻičʻēkʻči), ⇒ Չիչեքճյան (Čʻičʻekʻčyan)

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

florist, a person who cultivates or sells flowers


قویولمق

Turkish: koyulmak

From قویو (koyu, “thick, dense”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(intransitive) to thicken, to become dense, inspissated, or thick


عقرب اوتی

head

عقرب اوتی • (ʿakreb otu)

ota-noun

عقرب اوتی • (ʿakreb otu)

From عقرب (ʿakreb, “scorpion”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scorpion's-tail, any leguminous plant in the genus Scorpiurus


بالدر

head

بالدر • (baldır)

ota-noun

بالدر • (baldır)

Turkish: baldır

→ Armenian: պալտըր (paltər)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltïr (“calf of leg”); cognate with Azerbaijani baldır, Kazakh балтыр (baltyr), Tatar балдыр (baldır) and Uzbek boldir.

inh+

calf, the fleshy part at the back of the leg, below the knee


قلوروفورم

Turkish: kloroform


شابخانه

head

شابخانه • (şabhane)

ota-noun

شابخانه • (şabhane)

Turkish: şaphane

A compound of شاب (şab, “alum”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

manufactory of alum, a place where alum is worked


شابخانه

head

شابخانه • (şabhane)

ota-proper noun

شابخانه • (şabhane)

Turkish: Şaphane

Şaphane (a town and district in Kütahya province, Turkey)


تسالیا

Thessaly (a region of the Ottoman Empire until 1881)


پیشكاه

head

پیشكاه • (pişgah)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشگاه (pišgâh). By surface analysis, پیش + ـكاه.


مناجات

head

مناجات • (münacat)

From Arabic مُنَاجَاة (munājāh). Compare Persian مناجات (monâjât), Kazakh мінәжат (mınäjat).


بالدیر

بالدیر • (baldır)

ota-noun

بالدیر • (baldır)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of بالدر (baldır, “calf of the leg”)


حدقه

Turkish: hadeka

Borrowed from Arabic حَدَقَة (ḥadaqa, “pupil”).

bor+

pupil, the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

bullseye, the centre of a target, inside the inner and the magpie


برغمه

Turkish: Bergama

→ Armenian: Պէրկամա (Pērkama)

Bergama (a town and district in İzmir province, Turkey)


آكدیرمق

head

آكدیرمق • (añdırmak)

Turkish: andırmak

causative of آكمق (añmak, “to remember”)


یكپاره

Turkish: yekpare

From Persian یک پاره (yek-pare, “one-piece”).


ختام

Turkish: hitam

From Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām), verbal noun of خَاتَمَ (ḵātama).


آكمق

آڭمق • (añmak)

Turkish: anmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āŋ- (“to remember”); cognate with Azerbaijani anmaq and Chuvash ӑн (ăn).

inh+

(transitive) to remember, to recall from one's memory

(transitive) to mention, to make a reference to something


بیاضلق

Turkish: beyazlık

هر یر بیاض ... لغافهٔ امواتی آكدیرر
 یكپاره بر بیاضلغك آلتنده نعش خاك ؛
 یكپاره بر بیاضلغك آلتنده رعشهناك
 هرشی ختام هائلهٔ برفه منتظر.

1899 January 14, Tevfik Fikret, “اونك شهور”, in Servet-i Fünun, page 1:

Her yer beyaz ... lifafe-i emvatı andırır
Yekpare bir beyazlığıñ altında naaş-i hak;
Yekpare bir beyazlığıñ altında raşe-nak
Her şey hitam haile-i berfe muntazır.


مشحون

head

مشحون • (meşhun)

From Arabic مَشْحُون (mašḥūn), passive participle of شَحَنَ (šaḥana).

der

Arabic مَشْحُون (mašḥūn)


كاغدجی

head

كاغدجی • (kâğıdcı)

Turkish: kâğıtçı

→⇒ Armenian: Քեաղըտճեան (Kʻeaġətčean)

From كاغد (kâğıd, “paper”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

كاغدجی باشی

kâğıdcı başı

paper worker, a person who makes or sells paper

stationer, a person or business that sells stationery


سلسله‌نامه

سلسلهنامه (canonical)
silsilename (romanization)

Turkish: silsilename

Borrowed from Persian سلسلهنامه (selselenâme, “pedigree”), a compound of سلسله (selsele, “chain”) + نامه (nâme, “book, record, message”).

bor+

pedigree, a book, chart, list, or record of ancestors


كلنك

head

كلنك • (külünk)

ota-noun

كلنك • (külünk)

Turkish: külünk

→ Romanian: chilom

From Old Anatolian Turkish كلنك (külünk, külüng), itself from Persian کلنگ (kolang, “pickaxe”).

inh

pickaxe, a heavy iron tool used to break stones or rocks


عندلیب

head

عندلیب • (ʿandelib) (plural عنادل (ʿanadil))

Turkish: andelib

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْدَلِيب (ʕandalīb, “nightingale”).

bor+

nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia


قوزی قولاغی

head

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

ota-noun

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

Turkish: kuzukulağı

desc

խուզու խուլաղի

→ Armenian: խուզու խուլաղի (xuzu xulaġi)

From قوزی (kuzı, “lamb”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

Rumex acetosella
Rumex acetosella#Translingual

red sorrel, sheep sorrel, any plant of the species Rumex acetosella


طراقلانمق

Turkish: taraklanmak

From طراق (tarak, “comb; rake; harrow”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to be combed, hacked, raked or harrowed

(intransitive) to be dredged with a sea dredging machine

(intransitive) to be ornamented with toothed or zigzag designs

(intransitive) to acquire the form or shape of a comb

(intransitive) to become possessed of a comb, rake, harrow, etc.


غلیان

Turkish: galeyan


بوغمق

head

بوغمق • (boğmak)

Turkish: boğmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bog- (“to strangle”); cognate with Azerbaijani boğmaq, Bashkir быуыу (bıwıw), Chuvash пӑв (păv), Kazakh буу (buu), Kyrgyz буу (buu), Turkmen bogmak, Uyghur بوغۇلۇش (boghulush) and Uzbek bo'g'moq.

inh+

(transitive) to choke, strangle, suffocate, throttle, to squeeze the throat

(transitive) to drown, to kill someone by suffocating in water or other liquid

(transitive, figuratively) to overwhelm, overpower, inundate, flood


ادوات

Turkish: edevat

plural of ادات (edat): tools, instruments


الوچولی

head

الوچولی • (ölçülü)

Turkish: ölçülü

اولچو (ölçü) + ـلی (-lü)

affix

اولچو (ölçü) + ـلی (-lü)


طبیه

Turkish: tıbbiye

From Arabic طِبِّيّ (ṭibbiyy, “medical”), short for مكتب فنون طبیه (mektub-i fünun tıbbiye).


وفیات

From Arabic وَفِيَّات (wafiyyāt), non-standard plural of وَفَاة (wafāh).


مداوات

head

مداوات • (müdavat)

Turkish: müdavat

From Arabic مُدَاوَاة (mudāwāh), verbal noun of دَاوَى (dāwā).


ملاطیه

Turkish: Malatya

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Μελιτηνή (Melitēnḗ).

Malatya (a city and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


اوتوجی

اوتوجی • (ütücü)

Turkish: ütücü

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ութուջյան (Utʻuǰyan), Յություճյան (Yutʻyučyan), Ութուճյան (Utʻučyan)

From اوتو (ütü, “clothes iron”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

ironer, hotpresser, someone who irons, someone who does ironing


نقطه‌لامق

نقطهلامق (canonical)
noktalamak (romanization)

Turkish: noktalamak

→ Armenian: նօխտալամիշ (nōxtalamiš)

From نقطه (nokta, “point, dot”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to dot, point, punctuate, to mark with a dot or point


كوز ببكی

head

گوز ببگی • (göz bebeği)

ota-noun

گوز ببگی • (göz bebeği)

گوز ببگی (canonical)
göz bebeği (romanization)

Turkish: gözbebeği

From گوز (göz, “eye”) + ببك (bebek, “baby, infant; doll, puppet”).

pupil, the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye


كلنار

head

گلنار • (gülnar)

ota-noun

گلنار • (gülnar)

Borrowed from Persian گلنار (gol-nâr), a compound of گل (gol, “rose”) + نار (nâr, “pomegranate”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + نار (nar).


كلنار

head

گلنار • (Gülnar)

ota-proper noun

گلنار • (Gülnar)

Turkish: Gülnar

desc

→ Armenian: Կիւլնար (Kiwlnar), ⇒ Կյուլնարյան (Kyulnaryan)

Gülnar (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


كاغدخانه

head

كاغدخانه • (kâğıdhane)

→ Armenian: քեաղըտխանէ (kʻeaġətxanē)

A compound of كاغد (kâğıd, “paper”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

paper mill, a factory devoted to making paper from wood pulp and other ingredients


كاغدخانه

head

كاغدخانه • (kâğıdhane)

ota-proper noun

كاغدخانه • (kâğıdhane)

Turkish: Kâğıthane

Kâğıthane (a neighbourhood and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


یوماق

head

یوماق • (yumak) (definite accusative یوماغی (yumağı), plural یوماقلر (yumaklar))

yumak (romanization)
یوماغی (accusative definite)
یوماقلر (plural)

Turkish: yumak

→ Armenian: իւմախ (iwmax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumgak (“ball of wool; thread”), a derivation from *yum (“round”), whence یومرو (yumru, “round, globular”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yumaq, Bashkir йомғаҡ (yomğaq), Chuvash ҫӑмха (śămh̬a), Khakas ныңмах (nıñmax), Southern Altai јумгак (ǰumgak), Tatar йомгак (yomgak), Turkmen ýumak and Uzbek yumaloq.

inh+

clew, ball, a quantity of string, thread, or yarn wound into a spherical shape


وائل

head

وائل • (Vâʾil)

ota-proper noun

وائل • (Vâʾil)

Turkish: Vail


قلبور

Turkish: kalbur

→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)

→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)

→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)

From Persian غربال (ğarbâl), غربیل (ğarbil), from Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl, “sieve, riddle”).

der

sieve, screen, cribble, riddle any device used to separate larger particles from smaller ones


كاذی

Borrowed from Persian کادی (kâdi), variant of گیدی (gidi, “screw pine”), from Sanskrit केतक (ketaka, “screw pine”).

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual

screw pine (Pandanus spp., especially Pandanus odorifer (syn. Pandanus odoratissimus))


میمونجی

→⇒ Armenian: Մայմունճեան (Maymunčean)

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

monkey man, a dealer in monkeys or exhibitor of monkeys


اغریبوز

head

اغریبوز • (Eğriboz)

Turkish: Eğriboz

desc

→ Armenian: Էյրիպօզ (Ēyripōz), Էղրիպօզ (Ēġripōz)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Εὔρῑπος (Eúrīpos), the name of the strait that separates Euboea and Boeotia.

Euboea (an island off the eastern coast of Boeotia, Greece).


یاوانلق

head

یاوانلق • (yavanlık)

Turkish: yavanlık

From یاوان (yavan, “tasteless, bland, inspid”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

tastelessness, insipidness, blandness, unsavoriness


بیلت

Turkish: bilet

Borrowed from either Italian biglietto or French billet (“ticket”).

ticket, any pass which entitles the holder to be admitted to an event or establishment


قالایلامق

Turkish: kalaylamak

→ Armenian: խալայլամիշ (xalaylamiš)

From قالای (kalay, “tin”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


بالدر كمیكی

head

بالدر كمیكی • (baldır kemiği)

ota-noun

بالدر كمیكی • (baldır kemiği)

Turkish: baldır kemiği

From بالدر (baldır, “calf”) + كمیك (kemik, “bone”).

fibula, calf bone, the bone on the lateral side of the tibia


طرپان

head

طرپان • (tırpan)

ota-noun

طرپان • (tırpan)

Turkish: tırpan

→ Armenian: թըրփան (tʻərpʻan)

→ Laz: თირფანი (tirpani)

From Greek δρεπάνι (drepáni, “sickle, scythe”), from Ancient Greek δρεπάνιον (drepánion, “sickle”).

der

scythe, a tool composed of a long, curving blade, used for mowing grass or grain by hand

trephine, a surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to remove a circular section of tissue


چاتال

head

چاتال • (çatal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čatal (“fork”), from *čat- (“to bring together”), the same root of چاتمق (çatmak, “to bring together”).

inh+

prong, tine, a thin, pointed, projecting part, as of an antler or a fork

(by extension) fork, a utensil with spikes used to put food into the mouth

(nautical) breasthook, a horizontal timber fitted in the bows of a ship


چاتال

head

چاتال • (çatal)

Turkish: çatal

→ Albanian: çatall

→ Armenian: չաթալ (čʻatʻal)

desc

→ Georgian: ჩათალი (čatali) — Chveneburi

→ Iraqi Arabic: چطل (çaṭal)

forked, bifurcated, divided into two or more branches


یاسمین

Turkish: yasemin, (dialectal) yesmin

→ Albanian: jasemin

→ Armenian: եասէմի (easēmi)

→ Aromanian: easamin

→ Bulgarian: ясмин (jasmin)

desctree

→ Greek: γιασεμί (giasemí)
→ Albanian: jasemi
→ Aromanian: easamiu
→ Romanian: iasomie

→ Ladino: yasemin

→ Macedonian: јасмин (jasmin)

desc

jàsmīn//ја̀смӣн

→ Serbo-Croatian: jàsmīn／ја̀смӣн

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish یاسمین
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).

bor+

Jasminum officinale
Jasminum officinale#Translingual


بالیه

Turkish: Balya

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πᾰλαιᾱ́ (palaiā́), the feminine inflection of πᾰλαιός (palaiós, “old, ancient”).

Balya (a town and district in Balıkesir province, Turkey)


ایری

head

ایری • (iri)

Turkish: iri

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ērig (“large, great”); cognate with Azerbaijani iri, Bashkir эре (ere), Karakhanid [script needed] (irig), Kyrgyz ири (iri), Uyghur ژىرىك (zhirik) and Uzbek yirik.

inh+

large, great, big, huge, of relatively great size or extent

thickset, stout, bulky, being large in size, mass, or volume

coarse, granular, grainy, composed of large particles or grains


طرپانه

head

طرپانه • (tırpana)

ota-noun

طرپانه • (tırpana)

Turkish: tırpana

From either Greek δρεπάνι (drepáni, “sickle, scythe”), or τρυπάνη (trypáni, “borer, auger”).

skate, ray, any flat fish of the family Rajidae


یومورطه‌جی

head

یومورطهجی • (yumurtacı)

یومورطهجی (canonical)
yumurtacı (romanization)

Turkish: yumurtacı

desc

Յումուրթաճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Յումուրթաճյան (Yumurtʻačyan)

From یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

egger, a person who gathers or sells eggs


چاتاللانمق

head

چاتاللانمق • (çatallanmak)

Turkish: çatallanmak

→ Armenian: չաթալլանմիշ (čʻatʻallanmiš)

From چاتال (çatal, “fork, prong”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become forked, or bifurcated


قره سیكك

قره سیڭك (canonical)
kara siñek (romanization)

Turkish: karasinek

From قره (kara, “black”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

Musca domestica
Musca domestica#Translingual

housefly, any fly of the species Musca domestica


سلاملق

Turkish: selamlık

→ Armenian: սէլամլըխ (sēlamləx)

→ English: selamlik

From سلام (selam, “greeting; peace, concord”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

selamlik, a room set apart for business or the reception of male guests

(by extension) the whole suite of rooms open to male servants and visitors

(Islam) the public procession of the Sultan to the mosque at noon on Friday


قوربغه

head

قوربغه • (kurbağa)

Turkish: kurbağa

desc

→ Armenian: խուռպաղի (xuṙpaġi), խուռպաղա (xuṙpaġa)

→ Kazakh: құрбақа (qūrbaqa)

→ Persian: قورباغه (qurbâğe)

→ Tajik: қурбоққа (qurboqqa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrbāka, a development of *b(i)āka (“frog”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurbağa, Kazakh құрбақа (qūrbaqa), Turkmen gurbaga and Uzbek qurbaqa.

frog, any of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura


كوستك

head

كوستك • (köstek)

ota-noun

كوستك • (köstek)

Turkish: köstek

→ Albanian: qostek

desc

քէօստէկ<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)

→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)

→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)

→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi

→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)

→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks

→ Romanian: chiostec

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек

Unknown. According to Nishanyan, possibly from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”). Compare also Old Turkic [script needed] (kösrük, “hobble, fetter”).

cog

hobble, tether, fetter, any kind of rope or chain used to prevent animals from escaping

(nautical) lanyard, a short rope used for fastening rigging, as a handle, etc.

(by extension) watchchain, a short chain attached to a watch


فولار

Turkish: fular


مرمرجی

Turkish: mermerci

From مرمر (mermer, “marble”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


سرپنك

Turkish: serpenek

Vulgarization of Persian سرپناه (sarpanâh), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) and پناه (panâh, “shelter, refuge”).

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle


كوسبه

head

كوسبه • (küsbe)

Turkish: küspe

→ Armenian: քիւսպէ (kʻiwspē)

→ Bulgarian: кюспе́ (kjuspé)

Borrowed from Persian کسبه (kusba). See Arabic كُسْبَة (kusba) for more.

oil cake, the solid residue remaining after any oilseed has been pressed to remove the vegetable oil


باطمان

Turkish: Batman

Replaced historical ایلوح (iluh) (from Northern Kurdish Êlih, a variation of eylo (“eagle”) according to Nişanyan), from the name of the local Batman River, which is a preserved and earlier version of Northern Kurdish Mala Badî (“House of Badh”) (compare the Malabadi Bridge, which is over this river). Ultimately from the name of the Marwanid House of Badh ibn Dustak. Equivalent to baz + mal.

cog

(historical)

Eastern Anatolia
Eastern Anatolia#English

Batman (a city, district, and province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey)

Badh ibn Dustak
Batman River
Malabadi Bridge
Marwanid


قلاغی

head

قلاغی • (kılağı)

Turkish: kılağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïlagu (“cutting edge”); cognate with Azerbaijani qılov, Bashkir ҡылау (qılaw), Kazakh қылау (qylau), Kumyk къылав (qılaw), Southern Altai кылаҥыр (kïlaŋïr) and Tatar кылау (qılaw).

inh+

cutting edge, the sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool


فشقیلامق

head

فشقیلامق • (fışkılamak)

Turkish: fışkılamak

From فشقی (fışkı, “dung, manure”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to manure, to apply manure as fertilizer or soil improver

(intransitive, of beasts) to dung, to release dung, defecate


قوربغه‌جق

head

قوربغهجق • (kurbağacık)

قوربغهجق (canonical)
kurbağacık (romanization)

Turkish: kurbağacık

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + ـجق (-cuk, -cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(pathology) ranula, a swelling located in the floor of the mouth, under the tongue

frog-shaped hasp or handle made of metal, by which a window-sash may be moved


مارانغوز بالغی

head

مارانغوز بالغی

مارانغوز بالغی • (marangoz balığı)

ota-noun

مارانغوز بالغی

مارانغوز بالغی • (marangoz balığı)

Turkish: marangoz balığı

From مارانغوز (marangoz, “shipwright; carpenter”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

sawfish, any ray of the family Pristidae


كشیش

head

كشیش • (keşiş)

Turkish: keşiş

→⇒ Armenian: Քեշիշյան (Kʻešišyan)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кеши́ш (kešíš), ⇒ кеши́шин (kešíšin), Кеши́шев (Kešíšev)

→ Georgian: ქეშიში (kešiši) — Chveneburi

→⇒ Greek: Κεσίσογλου (Kesísoglou)

→ Laz: ქეშიში (keşişi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kèšīš, кѐшӣш

Borrowed from Persian کشیش (kašiš, “priest”), which derives from Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).

bor+

(Christianity) priest, a religious clergyman who is trained to perform services at a church

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


هندستان

Turkish: Hindistan


كوملجنه

head

گوملجنه • (Gümülcine)

گوملجنه (canonical)
Gümülcine (romanization)

Turkish: Gümülcine

→ Armenian: Կիւմիւլճինէ (Kiwmiwlčinē)

From Greek Κουμουτζηνά (Koumoutziná), older form of Κομοτηνή (Komotiní).

Komotini (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, in northeast Greece)


قلبورجی

Turkish: kalburcu

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Խալբուրջյան (Xalburǰyan), Խալպուրճյան (Xalpurčyan)

From قلبور (kalbur, “sieve, riddle”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of sieves, riddles, strainers or cribbles


كوستكلمك

Turkish: kösteklemek

From كوستك (köstek, “tether, hobble, fetter”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to hobble, tether, fetter, to restrict a horse with a rope or chain


بوغازلق

head

بوغازلق • (boğazlık)

From بوغاز (boğaz, “throat”) + ـلق (-lık).

throat-fur, the part of an animal's fur extracted from its throat


اینجك

Turkish: incik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄nčik (“shin, shinbone”); cognate with Salar incik and Turkmen īnjik.

inh+

shin, shank, the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle

shinbone, tibia, the inner and usually larger of the two bones of the leg


قوزغون اوتی

head

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

ota-noun

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

Turkish: kuzgun otu

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

bracken, any of several ferns in the genus Pteridium


كلیبولی

گلیبولی (canonical)
Gelibolu (romanization)

Turkish: Gelibolu
→ English: Gelibolu

→ Armenian: Կէլիպօլու (Kēlipōlu)

From Byzantine Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis, “City of Beauty”).

der

Gallipoli (a town and district in Çanakkale province, Turkey)


بشیكجی

head

بشیكجی • (beşikci)

Turkish: beşikçi

→⇒ Armenian: Բեշիկչյան (Bešikčʻyan)

From بشیك (beşik, “cradle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


منجلی

Turkish: münceli

Borrowed from Arabic مُنْجَلٍ (munjalin).

bor+

obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible


قلبورلامق

Turkish: kalburlamak

desc

խալպուրլամիշ

→ Armenian: խալպուրլամիշ (xalpurlamiš)

From قلبور (kalbur, “sieve, cribble, screen”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to sieve, sift, screen or bolt, to separate larger particles from smaller ones


سوزكج

head

سوزگج • (süzgec)

ota-noun

سوزگج • (süzgec)

Turkish: süzgeç

desc

→ Armenian: սիւզկէճ (siwzkēč) — Constantinople

From a development of سوزمك (süzmek, “to strain, filter”).

strainer, sile, colander, filter, any device through which a liquid is passed for purification


بللیسز

Turkish: bellisiz

→ Armenian: պէլլիսիզ (pēllisiz), բա̈լըսըզ (bäləsəz)

From بللی (belli, “known, renown, famous”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

suffix

unknown, uncertain, unidentified, not known


اینجو چیچكی

head

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

ota-noun

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

Turkish: inci çiçeği

From اینجو (inci, incü, “pearl”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Convallaria majalis
Convallaria majalis#Translingual

lily of the valley, a flowering plant with white, pendant bells (Convallaria majalis)


یاغمق

head

یاغمق • (yağmak)

Turkish: yağmak

→ Armenian: յաղմիշ (yaġmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yag- (“to rain”).

inh+

(intransitive) to rain, to have rain fall from the sky


كوتاهیه

head

كوتاهیه • (Kütahya)

Turkish: Kütahya

→ Armenian: Քյութահյա (Kʻyutʻahya)

Kütahya (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


ماله‌جی

مالهجی • (malacı)

مالهجی (canonical)
malacı (romanization)

→⇒ Armenian: Մալաջյան (Malaǰyan)

From ماله (mala, “trowel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


رحی

Turkish: raha

Borrowed from Arabic رَحًى (raḥan, “millstone”).

bor+

mill, a grinding apparatus for substances such as grains or seeds

millstone, a large and round stone used for grinding grain


فرچه‌لامق

head

فرچهلامق • (fırçalamak)

فرچهلامق (canonical)
fırçalamak (romanization)

Turkish: fırçalamak

→ Armenian: ֆռչալամիշ (fṙčʻalamiš)

From فرچه (fırça, “brush”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to brush, scrub, to clean with a brush


قاعده‌سز

قاعدهسز (canonical)
kaʿidesiz (romanization)

Turkish: kaidesiz

From قاعده (kaʿide, “base; rule, norm”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

irregular, not conforming or not subjected to rules


باش مهندس

head

باش مهندس • (baş mühendis)

> Turkish: başmühendis (inherited)

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: باشمهندس (bašmuhandis)

→ Hijazi Arabic: باش مهندس (bāš muhandis)

From باش (baş, “head”) + مهندس (mühendis, “engineer”).

af

کلان تدبیرلری اطراف له تفهیم ایدر رسم محاصره ووجه شروعی اولا باش مهندس الله طوبی قومانداری بینلرنده مذاکره ومباحثه اولندقد نصکره بونار اتفاق و باخود اختلاف رأیاری قوماندار اولان وزيره افاده وتقديم ایدوب مشارالیه دخی رسم مذکوری قبول واکر

1838, Mehmed Hüsrev Paşa, خدمت عسكر در زمان سفر [Hidmet-i ʼasker der zaman-ı sefer], page 209:


طوقه

Turkish: toka

→ Albanian: toka

desc

→ Armenian: թոխա (tʻoxa), թոխկա (tʻoxka)

→ Bulgarian: тока (toka)

→ Macedonian: тока (toka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̑к

Latin script: tȏk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toku (“buckle, clasp”); cognate with Azerbaijani toqqa, Chuvash [script needed] (tъʷɣa), Kazakh тоға (toğa), Turkmen toqa and Uzbek to‘qa.

inh+

buckle, a clasp used for fastening two things together


باقر طاشی

head

باقر طاشی • (bakır taşı)

ota-noun

باقر طاشی • (bakır taşı)

Turkish: bakır taşı

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

(mineralogy) malachite, a bright green mineral and one of the principal ores of copper.


ماندره‌جی

head

ماندرهجی • (mandracı)

ماندرهجی (canonical)
mandracı (romanization)

Turkish: mandıracı

From ماندره (mandra, “pen, fold; dairy farm”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

dairy farmer, a farmer who keeps a herd of dairy cows for the production of milk


رحله

Turkish: rahle

From Arabic رَحْل (raḥl, “camel saddle”).

lectern, bookrest, a support used to maintain a book or sheet when reading

desk, a table, frame, or case for the use of writers and readers


اسكچه

head

اسكچه • (İskeçe)

Turkish: İskeçe

desc

→ Armenian: Իսքէչէ (Iskʻēčʻē), ⇒ Իսքեճյան (Iskʻečyan)

Xanthi (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, in northeast Greece)


پویرا

Turkish: poyra

From Greek πορεία (poreía, “course, track, direction of movement”).

der

hub, nave, the central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel


فشقیلق

head

فشقیلق • (fışkılık)

Turkish: fışkılık

From فشقی (fışkı, “dung, manure”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

dunghill, a heap of dung, especially one for agricultural purposes


طوقه‌لامق

طوقهلامق (canonical)
tokalamak (romanization)

Turkish: tokalamak

From طوقه (toka, “buckle”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to buckle up, to fasten with a buckle


نزله

Turkish: nezle

→ Laz: ნეზლე (nezle)

→ Macedonian: незле (nezle)

Borrowed from Arabic نَزْلَة (nazla, “cold, catarrh”).

bor+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


قارغه بورون

Turkish: kargaburun

From قارغه (karga, “crow”) + بورون (burun, “nose”).

aquiline nose, Roman nose, a nose with a hooked shape

pliers, a pincer-like tool often used for bending things


باصقی

head

باصقی • (baskı)

Turkish: baskı

→ Armenian: պասխը (pasxə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *basgu (“press”), a development of *bas- (“to press”), from which باصمق (basmak, “to press, print”).

inh+

press, any device used to apply pressure to an item

(figuratively) constraint, restraint, anything that constrains


تكبیر

Turkish: tekbir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкбӣр

Latin script: tèkbīr


طرپانجی

head

طرپانجی • (tırpancı)

Turkish: tırpancı

→⇒ Armenian: Թրփանճյան (Tʻrpʻančyan)

From طرپان (tırpan, “scythe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


آرسین

Turkish: Arsin

Arsin (a town and district in Trabzon province, Turkey)


كسكینلك

Turkish: keskinlik

From كسكین (keskin, “sharp, keen”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness”).

suf

sharpness, keenness, the cutting ability of an edge

pungency, acridity, the state of being pungent or acrid

incisiveness, incisivity, the state of being incisive


یومورطه صاریسی

head

یومورطه صاریسی

یومورطه صاریسی • (yumurta sarısı)

ota-noun

یومورطه صاریسی

یومورطه صاریسی • (yumurta sarısı)

Turkish: yumurta sarısı

From یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”) + صاری (sarı, “yellow”).

yolk, the yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen


دوكون

head

دوگون • (düğün)

Turkish: düğün

→ Armenian: տիւյիւն (tiwyiwn)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügün (“knot; contract”), a development of *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”), from which also دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”).

inh+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage

دوگون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği


چاپاقلنمق

Turkish: çapaklanmak

From چاپاق (çapak, “rheum, sleep, gound”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive, of eyes) to become gummy, full of rheum or sleep


پهلو

Turkish: pehlu

Borrowed from Persian پهلو (pahlû, “side, flank”).

bor+

side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip

(military) flank, the extreme left or right edge of an army


ماردین

Turkish: Mardin

Ultimately from Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܝܢ (mardīn, merdīn).

Southeast Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia#English

Mardin (a city and province in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey)


انبارجی

head

انبارجی • (anbarcı)

Turkish: ambarcı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ամբարջյան (Ambarǰyan), Ամպարջյան (Amparǰyan), Ամպարճյան (Amparčyan)

From انبار (anbar, “storehouse, magazine; granary”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

warehouseman, storeman, a person who works in or looks after a storehouse or magazine


اوراقلمق

Turkish: oraklamak

From اوراق (orak, “sickle”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to reap, to cut grass or grains with a sickle


نشانسز

head

نشانسز • (nişansız)

Turkish: nişansız

From نشان (nişan, “sign, mark, symbol”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).

suffix

signless, unmarked, without a sign, mark, or trace


آق بالق

head

آق بالق • (ak balık)

ota-noun

آق بالق • (ak balık)

Turkish: akbalık

From آق (white, “spotted, speckled”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

roach, any of various fish in the genus Rutilus


پرانقه

Turkish: pranga

→ Albanian: pranga

desc

→ Armenian: փըռանկա (pʻəṙanka) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Italian branca (“claw, talon; branch”).

bor+

chain and log fastened to a culprit's leg, a kind of wooden fetter or leg irons

penitentiary, penal colony, a prison where inmates are forced to labour

(by extension) forced labor, work which one is compelled to perform against one's will


قبیله

head

قبیله • (kabîle)

ota-noun

قبیله • (kabîle)

Turkish: kabile


آشجی

head

آشجی • (aşcı)

Turkish: aşçı

desc

→ Albanian: akçi, ahçí, akshí, hakshí, akshī

→ Armenian: աշճի (ašči), աշչի (aščʻi)

→ Bulgarian: ахчи́я (ahčíja)

→ Macedonian: акчија (akčija), ашчија (aščija), ахчија (ahčija)

àščija//а̀шчија

→ Serbo-Croatian: àščija／а̀шчија

From آش (aş, “cooked food”) + ـجی (cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


باصقیجی

head

باصقیجی • (baskıcı)

Turkish: baskıcı

From باصقی (baskı, “press”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

presser, a person who abitually works with a press


اوخری

head

اوخری • (Ohri)

Turkish: Ohri

Ultimately from Macedonian Охрид (Ohrid).

Ohrid (a city in southwestern North Macedonia)


چیچكلنمك

چیچكلنمك • (çiçeklenmek)

Turkish: çiçeklenmek

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to blossom, bloom, to produce flowers


صاغرلق

head

صاغرلق • (sağırlık)

Turkish: sağırlık

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).

suf

(of sound or voice) dullness, indistinctness

(phonetics) nasality, the state of being nasal


قوربغه اوتی

head

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

ota-noun

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

Turkish: kurbağa otu

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

water crowfoot, any aquatic plant of the species Ranunculus aquatilis


كوكده

گوگده (canonical)
göğde (romanization)
gövde (romanization)

Turkish: gövde

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebde (“torso, upper part of body”); cognate with Azerbaijani gövdə, Bashkir кәүҙә (kəwźə), Chuvash хӑвӑт (hăvăt), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдөн (köödön), Turkmen göwre, Uyghur گەۋدە (gewde) and Uzbek gavda.

inh+

torso, trunk, the main part of the human body that extends from the neck to the groin

(botany) trunk, the more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches

(meat trade) carcass, the entire body of a slaughtered animal, stripped of unwanted viscera, etc.


خضرا

head

خضرا • (hazrâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of اخضر (ahzar, “green”)


اوقرانیا

اوقرانیا • (Ukrania)

Ukraine (a historical region in Eastern Europe, surrounding the modern country of Ukraine)


اور طشره‌سی

اور طشرهسی • (Or Taşrası)

اور طشرهسی (canonical)
Or Taşrası (romanization)

Calque of Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina), analyzed as اور (or, “fence, wall”) + طشره (taşra, “outer, exterior”).


اینه‌بولی

head

اینهبولی • (inebolu)

ota-proper noun

اینهبولی • (inebolu)

اینهبولی (canonical)
inebolu (romanization)

Turkish: İnebolu

→ Armenian: Ինէպօլու (Inēpōlu)

From Ancient Greek Ἰωνόπολῐς (Iōnópolis).

İnebolu (a town and district in Kastamonu province, Turkey)


سرمایه‌جی

سرمایهجی (canonical)
sermayeci (romanization)

Turkish: sermayeci

From سرمایه (sermaye, “capital, fund”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

funder, someone who furnishes capital to traders


صابونلامق

Turkish: sabunlamak

→ Armenian: սապոնլամիշ (saponlamiš)

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to soap, lather, to apply soap to in washing


بولوتسز

Turkish: bulutsuz

From بولوت (bulut, “cloud”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).


شكر قامشی

head

شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

ota-noun

شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

Turkish: şeker kamışı

desc

շէքէր խամիշի

→ Armenian: շէքէր խամիշի (šēkʻēr xamiši)

From شكر (şeker, “sugar”) + قامش (kamış, “reed, cane”).

sugar cane, a tropical plant whose sap is a source of sugar (Saccharum officinarum)


افاده

Turkish: ifade

Borrowed from Arabic إِفَادَة (ʔifāda, “advantage, gain”), verbal noun of أَفَادَ (ʔafāda, “to benefit, profit”).

bor+

benefit, advantage, any condition particularly favorable to success

explanation, explication, the act or process of explaining


زوانه

head

زوانه • (zıvana)

Turkish: zıvana

Vulgarization of Persian زبانه (zobâne, “object similar to a tongue”), from زبان (zobân, “tongue”).

der

tenon, a projecting member made to insert into a mortise

the paper tube inserted in cigarettes to serve as a mouthpiece

heel, the lower end of a timber in a frame, as a post or rafter


اوصورمق

Turkish: osurmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *osgur- (“to fart”); cognate with Azerbaijani osurmaq, Kazakh осыру (osyru), Kyrgyz оосуруу (oosuruu), Southern Altai озырар (ozïrar), Uyghur ئوسۇرماق (osurmaq), Uzbek osuruk and Yakut утурук (uturuk).

inh+

(transitive) to fart, flatulate, break wind, to emit digestive gases from the anus


آتشجی

head

آتشجی • (ateşci)

Turkish: ateşçi

From آتش (ateş, “fire”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

stoker, a person who stokes coal, especially one on a steamship or steam train


یللنمك

Turkish: yellenmek

From یل (yel, “wind; flatus”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


قامشجق

head

قامشجق • (kamışcık)

Turkish: kamışcık

From قامش (kamış, “reed”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

nozzle, a short pipe projecting from the end or side of a hollow vessel

blowpipe, a narrow tube through which a jet of air is directed onto a flame


قره آغاج

head

قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

ota-noun

قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

desctree

Turkish: karaağaç, gağaç, garageç, karâç, karageç (dialectal), kara ağaç
→ Greek: καραγάτσι (karagátsi)
→ Pontic Greek: καραγάτσ̌' (karagátš')
→ Laz: კარღაჭი (ǩarğaç̌i), კარაღაჯი (ǩarağaci), კააღაჯი (ǩaağaci)

From قره (kara, “black”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

elm, any of several trees in the genus Ulmus


چركز

head

چركز • (çerkez) (definite accusative چركزی (çerkezi), plural چركزلر (çerkezler))

çerkez (romanization)
چركزی (accusative definite)
چركزلر (plural)

Turkish: Çerkez

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of چركس (çerkes, “Circassian”).


چچن

head

چچن • (çeçen)

ota-proper noun

چچن • (çeçen)

Turkish: Çeçen

Borrowed from Russian чеченец (čečenec).


یابا

Turkish: yaba

→ Armenian: յաբա (yaba)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāpa (“pitchfork”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaba, Crimean Tatar yaba, Kazakh жаба (jaba), Salar yova and Turkmen ýāba.

inh+

winnowing fork, a pitchfork used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff


قار طوپی

قار طوپى (canonical)
kar topu (romanization)

Turkish: kartopu

From قار (kar, “snow”) + طوپ (top, “ball”).

snowball (a ball of snow usually thrown for amusement in a snowball fight)

Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus#Translingual

viburnum, guelder rose, any deciduous shrub of the species Viburnum opulus


میجر

Borrowed from Arabic مِيجَر (mījar, “instrument to make intake orally”).

bor+

sort of funnel used to introduce medicines into special parts of the mouth


بوقاغیلق

head

بوقاغیلق • (bukağılık)

Turkish: bukağılık

From بوقاغی (bukağı, “fetter, hobble”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

pastern, the part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof


استوپی

head

استوپی • (üstüpü)

Turkish: üstüpü

desc

→ Armenian: իւստիւփիւ (iwstiwpʻiw) — Constantinople

Ultimately from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē), στυππεῖον (stuppeîon, “oakum, tow”), through Greek στουπί (stoupí).

oakum, tow, an untwisted bundle of fibres used to seal gaps


روزنامه‌جی

روزنامهجی (canonical)
ruznameci (romanization)

Turkish: ruznameci

From روزنامه (ruzname, “calendar; daybook”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

calendarist, a person who contrives, makes or sells calendars

(accountant)

bookkeeper, accountant, a person responsible for keeping daybooks


آیاق طراغی

head

آیاق طراغی • (ayak tarağı)

ota-noun

آیاق طراغی • (ayak tarağı)

Turkish: ayak tarağı

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + طراق (tarak, “comb”).

metatarsus, the five bones located between the toes and the ankle


چاپه‌لمق

چاپهلمق (canonical)
çapalamak (romanization)

Turkish: çapalamak

→ Armenian: չափալամիշ (čʻapʻalamiš)

From چاپه (çapa, “hoe”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


سوپوركه

head

سوپوركه • (süpürge) (definite accusative سوپوركهیی (süpürgeyi), plural سوپوركهلر (süpürgeler))

süpürge (romanization)
سوپوركهیی (accusative definite)
سوپوركهلر (plural)

Turkish: süpürge

desc

→ Armenian: սիւփիւրկէ (siwpʻiwrkē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”); cognate of Azerbaijani süpürgə, Bashkir һепертке (hepertke), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı), Turkmen süpürgi, Uyghur سۈپۈرگە (süpürge), and Uzbek supurgi.

cog

Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı)

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


وداع

Turkish: veda

Borrowed from Arabic وَدَاع (wadāʕ). Doublet of الوداع (elveda, interjection).


دوكونجی

head

دوگونجی • (düğüncü)

دوگونجی (canonical)
düğüncü (romanization)

Turkish: düğüncü

From دوگون (düğün, “wedding ceremony”) + ـجی (-cı, -cü, occupational suffix).


استوا

Turkish: istiva

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِوَاء (istiwāʔ, “equality, levelness”), verbal noun of اِسْتَوَى (istawā, “to be or become equal, flat, or plain”).

bor+

equality, uniformity, levelness, the fact of being equal

straightness, the result or product of being straight

perpendicularity, the condition of being perpendicular

maturity, full-grownness, the quality of being mature


ترلمك

Turkish: terlemek

From تر (ter, “sweat”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to sweat, perspire, to emit sweat or perspiration through the pores


دفترخانه

Turkish: defterhane

A compound of دفتر (defter, “register, notebook; list, inventory”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

cadastre office, whose duty was to carry out a public survey of land


صاغر ییلان

head

صاغر ییلان • (sağır yılan)

ota-noun

صاغر ییلان • (sağır yılan)

Turkish: sağır yılan

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

asp, any venomous snake of the species Vipera aspis


ایپصاله

head

ایپصاله • (İpsala)

ota-proper noun

ایپصاله • (İpsala)

Turkish: İpsala

desc

→ Armenian: Իփսալա (Ipʻsala), Իբսալա (Ibsala)

From Greek Ύψαλα (Ýpsala), from Ancient Greek Κύψελα (Kúpsela).

İpsala (a town and district in Edirne province, Turkey)


طورنه

Turkish: turna

→ Armenian: թուռնա (tʻuṙna)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turńa (“crane”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰪𐰀 (turńa), Azerbaijani durna, Bashkir торна (torna), Chuvash тӑрна (tărna), Kazakh тырна (tyrna), Tatar торна (torna), Uzbek turna and Yakut туруйа (turuya).

inh+

crane, any of the large freshwater birds in the family Gruidae


سینیجی

Turkish: sinici

From سینی (sini, “tray”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


زونغولداق

Turkish: Zonguldak

From Ancient Greek Σανδαράκη (Sandarákē), from σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (sandarákē, “realgar”), because of the realgar mines that were present in this province.

West Black Sea region
West Black Sea region#English

Zonguldak (a city and province in West Black Sea region, Turkey)


آلنلق

head

آلنلق • (alınlık)

Turkish: alınlık

From آلن (alın, “forehead”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

frontlet, any ornament worn on the forehead

chamfron, a protective armor on a horse's head

pediment, fronton, a triangular gable placed above the lintel


كوروكلمك

head

كوروكلمك • (körüklemek)

Turkish: körüklemek

From كوروك (körük, “bellows”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to bellows, to direct air at something using a bellows

(transitive, figuratively) to instigate, incite, especially a fight or riot


فقره

Turkish: fıkra

Borrowed from Arabic فِقْرَة (fiqra, “vertebra; paragraph”).

bor+

vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone

paragraph, a passage in text that starts on a new line, marking a change of topic

anecdote, a short account of a real incident or person, often humorous or interesting


طورنه بالغی

head

طورنه بالغی • (turna balığı)

ota-noun

طورنه بالغی • (turna balığı)

Turkish: turna balığı

From طورنه (turna, “crane”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

pike, any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox


قراغی

head

قراغی • (karağı)

Turkish: karağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kiāragu (“kind of tool”), from *kiār- (“to mix”), the same root of قارمق (karmak, “to mix, meddle”).

inh+

poker, stoker, a curved, metal rod used for adjusting the burning logs or coals in a fire

kind of long pole with a hooked end used to bend branches in order to pick their fruits


قراغی

head

قراغی • (kırağı)

ota-noun

قراغی • (kırağı)

Alternative spelling of قراغو (kırağu, kırağı, “hoar frost”)


اشقودره

head

اشقودره • (İşkodra)

Turkish: İşkodra

Shkodër (a city in northwestern Albania)


تپسیجی

Turkish: tepsici

From تپسی (tepsi, “tray”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


پركال

Turkish: perkal

Borrowed from French percale, itself from Persian پرگاله (pargâle, “patch; percale”).

der

percale, a fabric made from cotton, polyester or a mix of these, and used for sheets and clothing


شاقوللامق

head

شاقوللامق • (şakullamak)

Turkish: şakullemek

From شاقول (şakul, “plummet, plumb line”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to plumb, to measure the depth, generally of a liquid, using a plummet


آریلق

head

آریلق • (arılık)

Turkish: arılık

From آری (arı, “bee”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

beehive, an enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees live


كوكرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

ota-noun

گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

گوگرجین اوتی (canonical)
güvercin otu (romanization)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “pigeon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”); compare Ancient Greek περῐστέρῐον (peristérion, “vervain”), a development from περιστερᾱ́ (peristerā́, “pigeon”).

cog

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena


طولومبه‌لر

طولومبهلر (canonical)
tulumbalar (romanization)


یناق

Turkish: yanak

→ Armenian: յանախ (yanax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạyŋak (“cheek”); cognate with Azerbaijani yanaq, Bashkir яңаҡ (yañaq), Southern Altai јаак (ǰaak), Tatar яңак (yañaq), Turkmen ýaňak and Uzbek yonoq.

inh+

cheek, the soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes


مبرد

Turkish: mibred

Borrowed from Arabic مِبْرَد (mibrad, “file, rasp”).

bor+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


سكیرلمك

سڭیرلمك (canonical)
siñirlemek (romanization)

Turkish: sinirlemek

From سڭیر (siñir, “nerve; tendon”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to hamstring, hough, to lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee


یومرولق

Turkish: yumruluk

From یومرو (yumru, “round, globular, spherical”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

roundness, rotundity, the quality of being round


كرپدن

Turkish: kerpeten

A vulgarization of Arabic كَلْبَتَانِ (kalbatāni, “tongs, pincers”).

der

pincers, nipper, a gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws


چوبان چانطه‌سی

head

چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

ota-noun

چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

چوبان چانطهسی (canonical)
çoban çantası (romanization)

Turkish: çobançantası

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd”) + چانطه (çanta, “bag, purse”).

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

shepherd's purse, any edible weed of the species Capsella bursa-pastoris


ادرمید

Turkish: Edremit

→ Armenian: Էտրէմիտ (Ētrēmit)

From Ancient Greek Ἀδραμύττιον (Adramúttion).

Edremit (a town and district in Balıkesir province, Turkey)


ادرمید

Turkish: Edremit

Edremit (a town and district in Van province, Turkey)


غضنفر

Turkish: gazanfer

Borrowed from Arabic غَضَنْفَر (ḡaḍanfar).

bor+

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo

(figuratively) lion, a strong, brave and valiant man


اینانمق

Turkish: inanmak

→ Armenian: ինանմիշ (inanmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïnan- (“to believe”); cognate with Azerbaijani inanmaq, Bashkir инаныу (inanıw), Chuvash ӗнен (ĕnen), Kazakh нану (nanu), Kyrgyz ынануу (ınanuu), Turkmen ynanmak, Uyghur ئىنەنمەك (inenmek) and Uzbek inonmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to entrust, to trust to the care of

(intransitive) to believe, to accept something as true

(intransitive) to confide, trust, to have faith in


طولومبه‌جی

head

طولومبهجی • (tulumbacı)

طولومبهجی (canonical)
tulumbacı (romanization)

Turkish: tulumbacı

→ Albanian: tullumbaxhi

→ Algerian Arabic: طرمبجي (ṭrombēcī)

desc

Թուլումբաջյան

→ Armenian: թուլումպաճի (tʻulumpači), ⇒ Թուլումբաջյան (Tʻulumbaǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: тулумбаджия (tulumbadžija)

τουλουμπατζής

→ Greek: τουλουμπατζής (touloumpatzís)

→ Romanian: tulumbagiu

→ Aromanian: tulumbagi

From طولومبه (tulumba, “pump”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(figuratively) roughneck, a rowdy or uncouth person


منفس

head

منفس • (menfes) (plural منافس (menafes))

Turkish: menfes

air hole, spiracle, a hole in any surface that allows air or other gases to pass


فاضل

فاضل • (fâzıl)

ota-noun

فاضل • (fâzıl)

Turkish: fazıl


فاضل

head

فاضل • (Fâzıl)

ota-proper noun

فاضل • (Fâzıl)

Turkish: Fazıl


تكیر طاغ

head

تكیر طاغ • (tekir dağ)

ota-proper noun

تكیر طاغ • (tekir dağ)

Turkish: Tekirdağ

desc

→ Armenian: Թեքիրդաղ (Tʻekʻirdaġ), Թէքիրտաղ (Tʻēkʻirtaġ)

Morphologically from تكیر (tekir, “brindled, tabby”) + طاغ (dağ, “mountain”), but this is just a corrupted form of the earlier name تكفور طاغی (Tekfur Dağı), from تكفور (tekfur, “a Christian bey in Thrace”) + طاغ (dağ, “mountain”). Before the 18ᵗʰ century this city was known as ردوسجق (rodoscuk).

(obsolete)

Tekirdağ (a city and province in West Marmara region, Turkey)


سوزندان

Turkish: suzen-dan

Borrowed from Persian سوزندان (suzandân, “needlecase”), from سوزن (suzan, “needle”) + دان (dân, “container”).

bor+

needlecase, a case in which needles are kept


مربی

head

مُرَبّی • (mürebbi)

ota-adj

مُرَبّی • (mürebbi)

مُرَبّی (canonical)
mürebbi (romanization)

Turkish: mürebbi

From Arabic مُرَبٍّ (murabbin), from the active participle of رَبَّى (rabbā).


مربی

head

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

ota-adj

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

مُرَبّیٰ (canonical)
mürebbâ (romanization)

From Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā), from the passive participle of رَبَّى (rabbā).


مربی

head

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

ota-noun

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

Turkish: murabba


آق بابا

Turkish: akbaba

→ Armenian: ախպապա (axpapa)

From آق (ak, “white”) + بابا (baba, “father”).

vulture, any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae


یابالامق

Turkish: yabalamak

From یابا (yaba, “winnowing fork”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to winnow, to separate grain from chaff, especially using a fork


الكجی

Turkish: elekçi

desc

→ Armenian: էլէքճի (ēlēkʻči), ⇒ Էլեքճյան (Ēlekʻčyan)

From الك (elek, “sieve, riddle”) + ـجی (-ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of sieves, riddles, strainers or cribbles


كجرات

head

گجرات • (Gücerât)

ota-proper noun

گجرات • (Gücerât)

گجرات (canonical)
Gücerât (romanization)

Turkish: Gücerat

→ French: Gudjérat

→ Italian: Gugerat

→ Russian: Гуджера́т (Gudžerát)


لافزن

Turkish: lafazan

→ Albanian: llafazan

desc

→ Armenian: լաֆազան (lafazan), լափազան (lapʻazan)

→ Aromanian: lafãzan

→ Bulgarian: лафаза́н (lafazán)

→ Georgian: ლაფაზანაი (lapazanai) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: λαφαζάνης (lafazánis)

→ Ladino: lafazán

→ Romanian: lafazan

Borrowed from Persian لافزن (lāfzen, “boaster, braggart”), from لاف (lāf).


نوبتجی

nevbetçi (romanization)
nöbetçi (romanization)

Turkish: nöbetçi

→ Albanian: nobetçi

desc

→ Algerian Arabic: نوباجي (nūbāji) (calque)

→ Egyptian Arabic: نبطشي (nabaṭši)

→ South Levantine Arabic: [script needed] (nôbatči)

→ Armenian: նէօպէթճի (nēōpētʻči)

→ Bulgarian: небетчи́я (nebetčíja)

→ Georgian: ნობეთჯი (nobetǯi) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: νομπεττσής (nompettsís), νοπετζίδες pl (nopetzídes)

→ Macedonian: небетчија (nebetčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: небетчија

Latin script: nebetčija

→ Turoyo: [script needed] (nobačči)

guard, patrol, man who keeps watch (also attributive)


نوبه

Borrowed from Arabic النُّوبَة (an-nūba).


نوبی

head

نوبی • (nubî)

ota-adj

نوبی • (nubî)


نوبی

head

نوبی • (nubî) (feminine and plural نوبیه (nubiyye))

nubî (romanization)
نوبیه (feminine plural)


قواس

Turkish: kavas

desc

→ Arabic: قَوَّاس (qawwās) (semantic loan)

→ Albanian: kafaz, gavas, kavas, kavaz, kafas — archaic

→ Armenian: խավազ (xavaz)

→ Aromanian: cavaz, cafas, gãvaz

→ Bulgarian: кава́з (kaváz), гава́з (gaváz), кава́с (kavás), гава́зин (gavázin)

→ English: kavass, cavass, kavas

→ Macedonian: каваз (kavaz)

→ Romanian: cavas

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: каваз

Latin script: kavaz

→ Turkish: kavvâs

guard, patrol, watchman, doorkeeper, police

guard, one who provides safety to a traveller (in the end especially to a diplomat)


ناورد

Turkish: naverd

Borrowed from Persian ناورد (nâward, “battle, skirmish”).

bor+

battle, fight, combat, a military action in which two or more armies are engaged


وبیل

Borrowed from Arabic وَبِيل (wabīl, “beetle, batlet”).

kind of heavy stick used in eastern Christian churches to strike the board which is used for a bell


چادرجی

head

چادرجی • (çadırcı)

Turkish: çadırcı

desc

→ Armenian: չատըրճի (čʻatərči), ⇒ Չատրջյան (Čʻatrǰyan)

From چادر (çadır, “tent”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

tentmaker, a manufacturer or seller of tents


كسریه

Turkish: Kesriye

Kastoria (a city in the West Macedonia region, Greece).


زلوه

Turkish: zelve, zevle, zivle, zilve

From Ancient Greek ζεύγλη (zeúglē, “loop attached to the yoke”), which derives from the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to yoke, harness”).

der

sort of wooden stick that is placed vertically on both sides of the neck of a draught animal, so it does not come off the yoke


قامه‌لامق

قامهلامق (canonical)
kamalamak (romanization)

Turkish: kamalamak

From قامه (kama, “wedge”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to wedge, to support or secure using a wedge

(transitive) to wedge, to force or insert into a narrow gap


ایكنه‌لك

head

ایكنهلك • (iğnelik)

ایكنهلك (canonical)
iğnelik (romanization)

Turkish: iğnelik

→ Armenian: իյնէլիխ (iynēlix)

From ایكنه (iğne, “needle”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).


مارانغوز چاپرازی

head

مارانغوز چاپرازی

مارانغوز چاپرازی • (marangoz çaprazı)

ota-noun

مارانغوز چاپرازی

مارانغوز چاپرازی • (marangoz çaprazı)

From مارانغوز (marangoz, “shipwright; carpenter”) + چاپراز (çapraz, “clasp”).

saw file, a three-cornered file used by carpenters for sharpening the teeth of saws


سلفكه

Turkish: Silifke

English: Silifke

→ Armenian: Սիլիֆքէ (Silifkʻē)

From Byzantine Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia), q.v., after the shift of υ (u) to a pronunciation as /f/.

Silifke (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


طربیل

Borrowed from Arabic طِرْبِيل (ṭirbīl, “threshing sledge”).

bor+

threshing sledge, a rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff


هوالانمق

Turkish: havalanmak

→ Armenian: հավալանմիշ (havalanmiš)

From هوا (hava, “air; gas”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to be ventilated, to take on air

(intransitive) to take off, to ascend into the air


حسابسز

Turkish: hesapsız

desc

→ Armenian: հիսապսըզ (hisapsəz), հեսաբսըզ (hesabsəz), խեսաբսըզ (xesabsəz), հեսապսըզ (hesapsəz)

From حساب (hisab, “calculation, counting”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

incalculable, incomputable, impossible to calculate

innumerable, not capable of being counted, or enumerated

(figuratively) unconsidered, thoughtless, rash


قره قوربغه

From قره (kara, “black”) + قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”).

toad, any kind of frog with shorter hindlegs and wartier skin


كبریتجی

Turkish: kibritçi

desc

→ Armenian: քիպրիթճի (kʻipritʻči), ⇒ Քիպրիթճյան (Kʻipritʻčyan)

From كبریت (kibrit, “sulfur; match”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

matchmaker, a person who makes matchsticks


اوكسز

head

اوكسز • (öksüz)

ota-noun

اوكسز • (öksüz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫgsiŕ (“orphan”); equivalent to اوك (ök, “breast, chest, bosom”) + ـسز (-sız, -süz, “-less”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰏𐰾𐰃𐰔 (ügs²iz /ögsiz/), Azerbaijani öksüz, Bashkir үкһеҙ (ükheź), Kazakh әкесіз (äkesız), Kyrgyz өксүз (öksüz), Tatar үксез (üksez) and Tuvan өскүс (ösküs).

suffix

orphan, a person, especially a minor, whose parents have died


اوكسز

head

اوكسز • (öksuz)

Turkish: öksüz

desc

→ Armenian: էօքսիւզ (ēōkʻsiwz), օքսուզ (ōkʻsuz)


فلاندره

Turkish: Flandre


آرسلانجی

head

آرسلانجی • (arslancı)

Turkish: aslancı

→⇒ Armenian: Արսլանճյան (Arslančyan)

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

lion tamer, a performer who interacts with a lion as an entertainment


اوكسزلك

head

اوكسزلك • (öksüzlük)

Turkish: öksüzlük

From اوكسز (öksüz, “orphan”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

orphanhood, orphancy, the state of being an orphan


مهره‌لمك

مهرهلمك (canonical)
mührelemek (romanization)

Turkish: mührelemek

From مهره (mühre, “grinding shell, grinding stone”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to polish, burnish, to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding


پومپا

Turkish: pompa

→ Armenian: փոմփա (pʻompʻa)

tromp, pump, sucker pipe, any device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas


قوم بالغی

head

قوم بالغی • (kum balığı)

ota-noun

قوم بالغی • (kum balığı)

Turkish: kum balığı

From قوم (kum, “sand”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

skink, any lizard with small or reduced limbs in the family Scincidae


آسلانجی

head

آسلانجی • (aslancı)

Alternative form of آرسلانجی (arslancı, “lion tamer”)


قزاغی

قزاغی • (kazağı)

ota-noun

قزاغی • (kazağı)

Turkish: kazağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạŕïgu (“scraper”), from *kạŕï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قازیمق (kazımak, “to scrape”).

inh+

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


هودوك

head

هودوك • (hödük)

ota-noun

هودوك • (hödük)

Turkish: hödük

desc

→ Armenian: հէօտիւք (hēōtiwkʻ) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk (“armed cattle-drover; hajduk”). Doublet of حیدود (haydud, “bandit, robber”).

doublet

boor, peasant, country lout, an uncouth or crude person


طرپوش

head

طرپوش • (tarpuş)

Turkish: tarpuş

From Arabic طَرْبُوش (ṭarbūš, “fez, tarboosh”), itself from Persian سرپوش (sarpuš). Doublet of سرپوش (serpuş, “headgear”).

der

skullcap, any kind of small domed cap such as a kippah or a zucchetto


فلمنك

Turkish: Felemenk

desc

→ Armenian: Ֆէլէմէնկ (Fēlēmēnk), ֆէլէմէնկ (fēlēmēnk)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

فلمنكلی

of or relating to the Netherlands; a Dutchperson


آولونیه

Turkish: Avlonya

→ Armenian: Ավլոնիա (Avlonia)

From Greek Αυλώνας (Avlónas), itself from Ancient Greek Αὐλών (Aulṓn).


پونیه

(nautical) clew-garnet, a rope attaching to the clew of a sail, used to furl it


مفصد

Turkish: mifsad

Borrowed from Arabic مِفْصَد (mifṣad, “lancet, fleam”).

bor+

lancet, fleam, a two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection


اویلق

Turkish: uyluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *udluk (“thigh; hip”); cognate with Turkmen ujluq.

inh+

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee


بلدرجین اوتی

head

بلدرجین اوتی

بلدرجین اوتی • (bıldırcın otu)

ota-noun

بلدرجین اوتی

بلدرجین اوتی • (bıldırcın otu)

From بلدرجین (bıldırcın, “quail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

aconite, monkshood, wolfbane, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Aconitum


چوبانلق

head

چوبانلق • (çobanlık)

Turkish: çobanlık

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd; boor, peasant”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness, -hood”).

suf

shepherdhood, the role, work, or status of a shepherd

boorishness, the state or characteristic of being a boor


حیدود

Turkish: haydut

→ Albanian: hajdut

→ Armenian: հայտուտ (haytut)

→ Libyan Arabic: هِيدُوق (hīdūg)

Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk (“armed cattle-drover; hajduk”). Doublet of هودوك (hödük, “boor, peasant”).

doublet

(originally) hajduk, a mercenary foot soldier, often a peasant, in Hungary

(by extension) brigand, bandit, one who robs others in a lawless area


بوغازلمق

Turkish: boğazlamak

→ Armenian: պօղազլամիշ (pōġazlamiš)

From بوغاز (boğaz, “throat”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).