خواجه

head

خواجه • (hoca)

ota-noun

خواجه • (hoca)

desctree

Turkish: hoca
→ English: hodja
→ French: hodja
→ German: Hodscha
→ Serbo-Croatian: Hodža
→ Portuguese: hodja
→ Ubykh: [Term?] (/χʷɜ́ɖ͡ʐɜ/)

→ Albanian: hoxhë

desc

→ Greek: χότζας (chótzas), Χατζάκης (Chatzákis)

→ Hungarian: hodzsa

→ Middle Armenian: խօջայ (xōǰay), խոջայ (xoǰay), խօճայ (xōčay)

Armenian: խոջա (xoǰa), հօճա (hōča), խօճա (xōča)

→ Romanian: hoge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хоџа

Latin script: hȍdža, Hodžić

→ Slovak: hodža


هدیه

head

هدیه • (hediye) (definite accusative هدیهیی (hediyeyi), plural هدایا (hedaya))

hediye (romanization)
هدیهیی (accusative definite)
هدایا (plural)

Turkish: hediye


جریمه

جریمه • (cerîme) (definitive accusative جریمهی (cerîmeyi), plural جریمهلر (cerîmeler))

cerîme (romanization)
جریمهی (accusative definitive)
جریمهلر (plural)

Turkish: cereme (“unjust fine”, noun)

desc

→ Greek: τζερεμές (tzeremés, “unjust fine”, noun)

→ Romanian: geremea

fine or penalty, especially an unjust one for damage caused by accident or someone else


آری

Turkish: arı

→ Armenian: առը (aṙə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārï (“wasp, bee”); cognate with Azerbaijani arı, Kazakh ара (ara), Kyrgyz аары (aarı), Turkmen ary, Tuvan ары (arı), Uyghur ھەرە (here) and Uzbek ari.


آری

Turkish: arı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arïɣ (“clean, pure”), from *ạrï- (“clean, pure, to be clean; to clean, purify”) + *-ïg.

clean, pure, free of flaws or imperfections


غزه

Turkish: Gazze

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَزَّه (ğazza), from Arabic غَزَّة (ḡazza).

bor+

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, in the Levant)


بیروت

head

بیروت • (Beyrût)

ota-proper noun

بیروت • (Beyrût)

Turkish: Beyrut


امنیت

Turkish: emniyet


شورا

head

شورا • (şura)

Turkish: şura

شوراده


شورا

شورا • (şura)

Turkish: şura

der

Arabic شُورَى (šūrā)


قیسی

kaysi (romanization)
kayısı (romanization)

Alternative spelling of قیصی (kaysi, kayısı)


طوان

Alternative spelling of تاوان (tavan, “ceiling”)


اینجو

Turkish: inci

→ Armenian: ինճի (inči)

Inherited from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (MC trin tsyu) ~ 眞珠 (MC tsyin tsyu, “genuine pearl”). Cognate with Azerbaijani inci, Bashkir ынйы (ınyı), Kazakh інжу (ınju), Tatar энҗе (ence), Turkmen hünji and Uzbek inju.

pearl, a shelly and rounded concretion produced by certain mollusks


مروارید

Turkish: mervarid


آخشام

head

آخشام • (akşam)

ota-noun

آخشام • (akşam)

Turkish: akşam

→ Albanian: aksham

→ Balkan Romani: akšami

→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)

desc

àkšam//а̀кшам

→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam／а̀кшам

→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan

From Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), an early borrowing from some reflex of Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, perhaps Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /xšām/). Akin to Azerbaijani axşam, Turkmen agşam, Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami).

cog

evening, the time before and after sunset


نارنج

narenc (romanization)
narenç (romanization)

Turkish: narenc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža

Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual


جماعت

Turkish: cemaat

→ Albanian: xhemat

desctree

→ Georgian: ჯამაათი (ǯamaati)
→ Bats: ჯამაათ (ǯamaat)

desc

džèmāt//џѐма̄т

→ Serbo-Croatian: džèmāt／џѐма̄т

(Islam) jamaat, congregation gathered to pray


صندوق

head

صندوق • (sandık or sanduk) (definite accusative صندوغی (sandığı, sanduğu), plural صندوقلر (sandıklar, sanduklar))

sandık (romanization)
sanduk (romanization)
صندوغی (accusative definite)
صندوقلر (plural)

→ Turkish: sandık

→ Albanian: sënduk

→ Bulgarian: сандъ́к (sandǎ́k)

→ Macedonian: са́ндак (sándak)

→ Romanian: sunduc

→ Russian: сунду́к (sundúk) (via Turkic)

→ Solombala English: сундукъ (sunduk)

→ Russenorsk: sondok

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̀ндук / sànduk

Borrowed from Persian صندوق (sanduq, “box, trunk”), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq, “chest, trunk”), itself from Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq, “coffer”), ultimetely from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē, “coffin; container”).

der

chest, trunk, case, coffer, any large box for storing personal possessions

cofferdam, a temporary watertight enclosure used to create a dry foundation


بلور

bıllur (romanization)
billur (romanization)

Turkish: billur

→ Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр

→ Crimean Tatar: billur


مفصل

head

مفصل • (mafsal) (plural مفاصل (mafasal))

Turkish: mafsal

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْصِل (mafṣil, “knuckle; joint”).

bor+

(anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones join


قرصان

Turkish: korsan

From Arabic قُرْصَان (qurṣān, “pirate”), from Italian corsale (“corsair, privateer”), from Medieval Latin cursārius (“pirate, sea-raider”), from Latin cursus (“course, a running; plunder, hostile inroad”). Doublet of قرصار (korsar).


چاناق

head

چاناق • (çanak)

ota-noun

چاناق • (çanak)


صندوقچه

head

صندوقچه • (sandûkçe)

ota-noun

صندوقچه • (sandûkçe)

From Persian صندوقچه (sanduqče), diminutive of صندوق (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq).


باقر

head

باقر • (bakır) (definite accusative باقری (bakırı), plural باقرلر (bakırlar))

bakır (romanization)
باقری (accusative definite)
باقرلر (plural)

Turkish: bakır

→ Albanian: bakër

desc

→ Armenian: պախըր (paxər), փախըր (pʻaxər)

→ Aromanian: bãcãri

→ Bulgarian: бакъ́р (bakǎ́r)

→ Greek: μπακίρι (bakíri)

→ Ladino: bakir

→ Laz: ბაქირი (bakiri), ბაკირი (baǩiri) — Jigetore, ბაკკირი (baǩǩiri) — Ortaalan, ბაქიი (bakii), ბაქიჲი (bakiyi) — alternative spellings

→ Macedonian: бакар (bakar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кар

Latin script: bàkar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bakïr (“copper”); cognate with Azerbaijani paxır, Bashkir баҡыр (baqır), Chuvash пӑхӑр (păh̬ăr), Kazakh бақыр (baqyr), Kyrgyz бакыр (bakır), Tatar бакыр (baqır), Uzbek paqir and Yakut баҕарах (bağaraq).

باقراج

copper bucket, copper pot, copper cauldron

copper, a reddish-brown and metallic element with symbol Cu and atomic number 29

copper, a coin made of this material, typically of small denomination, such as a penny


آلت

Turkish: alt

From Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below”).


آلت

Turkish: alet

→ Albanian: hallat

→ Bulgarian: ала́т (alát)

→ Macedonian: алат (alat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ла̄т, ха̀ла̄т

Latin script: àlāt, hàlāt


قلعه

head

قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))

kalʼa (romanization)
kalʼe (romanization)
قلعهیی (accusative definite)
قلاع (plural)

Turkish: kale

→ Albanian: kala

desc

→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)

→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)

→ Macedonian: кале (kale)

→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)

Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town

(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units


قلعه

head

قلعه • (kalʼe)

ota-proper noun

قلعه • (kalʼe)

Turkish: Kale

(historical)

Kale (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)

(historical)

Kale (a town and district in Malatya province, Turkey)

(now historical) Synonym of دمره (demre)


هجرت

Turkish: hicret

→ Macedonian: хиџрет (hidžret)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hìdžret / хѝџрет


خراب اتمك

Compounded from خراب (harâb, “waste, devastation”) + اتمك (etmek, “to do, to make”).


اتمك

head

اتمك • (etmek) (third-person singular simple present ادر (eder))

etmek (romanization)
ادر (present singular third-person)


اتمك

alternative form of اكمك (ekmek, “bread”)


تیكمه

Turkish: dikme


قارداش

قارداش • (kardaş)

ota-noun

قارداش • (kardaş)

Turkish: gardaş, kardaş, kardeş

Alternative form of قارنداش (karındaş, “brother, sibling”).


خراب

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).


خراب

Turkish: harap

→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)


دیكمك

head

دیكمك • (diñmek)

ota-verb

دیكمك • (diñmek)

Turkish: dinmek


دیكمك

Turkish: dikmek


طونه

Turkish: Tuna


كیراز

Alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)


سیركه

alternative spelling of سركه (sirke, “vinegar; nit”)


ویشنه

head

ویشنه • (vişne)

ota-noun

ویشنه • (vişne)

Alternative spelling of وشنه (vişne, “sour cherry”)


شفتالی

head

شفتالی • (şeftali)

ota-noun

شفتالی • (şeftali)


چوجوق

head

چوجوق • (çocuk)

ota-noun

چوجوق • (çocuk)


تیزه

Turkish: teyze

→ Albanian: teze


پینیر

Alternative spelling of پنیر (penir, “cheese”)


كریمه

Turkish: kerime


قیزقارداش

head

قیزقارداش • (kızkardaş)

ota-noun

قیزقارداش • (kızkardaş)

Turkish: kızkardaş

Compound of قیز (kız, “girl”) + قارداش (kardaş, “brother”).


اكمكجی

Turkish: ekmekçi

→ Armenian: էքմեքջի (ēkʻmekʻǰi)

From اكمك (ekmek, “bread”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).


قرالیچه

kraliça (romanization)
kraliçe (romanization)

Ladino: kralicha

Turkish: kraliçe

From South Slavic. Compare Bulgarian крали́ца (kralíca) and Serbo-Croatian кра̀љица/kràljica. Analyzable as قرال (kral) + ـیچه (-içe). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *korľica.


دیكمه

Turkish: dikme


چاریق

head

چاریق • (çarık)

ota-noun

چاریق • (çarık)

Turkish: çarık

→ Armenian: չարոխ (čʻarox)

→ Greek: τσαρούχι (tsaroúchi)

desc

→ Romanian: cioareci, cioaric, cioarec, ciorici

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic [Term?], cognate to Karakhanid جرق (çaruk).


آیاق

Gagauz: ayak

Turkish: ayak

→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)


صو

Turkish: su

From earlier *suv, from Proto-Turkic *sɨb, *sub (“water”).


قوندورا

desc

Turkish: kundura, kondura, gundura, gondura (dialectal)

→ Arabic: قُنْدُرَة (qundura), قُنْدَرَة (qundara), كُنْدُرَة (kundura), كُنْدَرَة (kundara), كُنْتَرَة (kuntara)

→ Armenian: խունտուրա (xuntura), կունդուռա (kunduṙa)

→ Azerbaijani: قوندارا (Iran)

→ Bulgarian: ку́ндура (kúndura), кунду́ра (kundúra)

→ Greek: κουντούρι (kountoúri), κουντόρι (kountóri), κούντουρος (koúntouros), κουντούρα (kountoúra)

→ Gurani: قۆنرە (qonra)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qondere, kondere, qondre, qundire

→ Central Kurdish: قۆندەرە (qondere)

→ Ladino: kondurya

→ Macedonian: кондура (kondura)

→ Middle Georgian: კონდურა (ḳondura)

→ Romanian: condur

→ Zazaki: qondıre

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ндура, ко̀ндура

Latin script: kùndura, kòndura

Attested since the 16th century, the earliest attestations being in Italian transcription chondúra, condurà, which point to Ottoman Turkish kondura.
From Byzantine Greek κουντοῦρα (kountoûra, “shoe”), from κόντουρος (kóntouros), a sometimes nominalized epithet of a kind of post-horse.


آرمود

Turkish: armut

→ Armenian: արմուտ (armut)

→ Yemenite, Iraqi, Syrian and Gulf Arabic: عَرْمُوط (ʕarmūṭ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian ارمود (armud).

pear, an edible fruit produced by the pear tree


لیمون

Turkish: limon

lemon, the fruit of the tree Citrus limon


قیز

Turkish: kız

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qîz

From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰕 (qïz), Chuvash хӗр (hĕr).


اكمك

Turkish: ekmek


اكمك

Turkish: ekmek

to sow, to plant by strewing, to sprinkle


قالوش

head

قالوش • (kaloş)

ota-noun

قالوش • (kaloş)

Turkish: kaloş


دكنك

head

دكنك • (değenek) (definite accusative دكنكی (değeneği), plural دكنكلر (değenekler))

değenek (romanization)
دكنكی (accusative definite)
دكنكلر (plural)

Turkish: değnek

desc

→ Armenian: դագանակ (daganak), տէյնէկ (tēynēk), դա̈գա̈նա̈կ (dägänäk), դըգ^յա̈նա̈կ (dəgʸänäk), դիգ^յա̈նա̈կ (digʸänäk), դըգ^յանակ (dəgʸanak), դիգ^յանակ (digʸanak) — dialectal

→ Georgian: დოღანაგი (doɣanagi)

→ Greek: δεκανίκι (dekaníki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дегенек

Latin script: degenek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tegnek (“stick, cane”), a development of *teg- (“to reach, achieve, touch”), whence دكمك (değmek, “to reach; to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyənək and Turkmen degenek.

inh+

stick, wand, cane, an elongated piece of wood, typically put to some use

ferule, a ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap children on the hand

bastinado, a corporal punishment consisting of a blow or a beating with sticks


طوز

Turkish: tuz

→ Armenian: թուզ (tʻuz), տուզ (tuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tūŕ (“salt”); cognate with Azerbaijani duz, Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar), Kazakh тұз (tūz), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Turkmen duz, Tuvan дус (dus), Uzbek tuz and Yakut туус (tuus).

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride

(chemistry) salt in the chemical sense, -ate, salt of an acid or the acid itself


الما

head

الما • (elma) (definite accusative المایی (elmayı), plural المالر (elmalar))

elma (romanization)
المایی (accusative definite)
المالر (plural)

Turkish: elma

→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)

Inherited from Common Turkic *alma; cognate with Azerbaijani alma, Bashkir алма (alma), Kazakh алма (alma), Kyrgyz алма (alma), Turkmen alma, Uyghur ئالما (alma) and Uzbek olma.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual

apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica

(by extension) anything that resembles an apple, such as a globe or ball


مفرد

→ Turkish: müfret


یومورطه

یومورطه • (yumurta) (plural یومورطهلر (yumurtalar))

yumurta (romanization)
یومورطهلر (plural)

Turkish: yumurta

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumurtka (“egg”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumurta, Bashkir йомортҡа (yomortqa), Chuvash ҫӑмарта (śămart̬a), Kazakh жұмыртқа (jūmyrtqa), Kyrgyz жумуртка (jumurtka), Turkmen ýumurtga and Uzbek yumurtqa.

inh+

egg, an organic vessel grown by birds, reptiles, insects, and other animals

spawn, the numerous eggs released or deposited into water by aquatic animals


اوغل

head

اوغل • (oğul) (definite accusative اوغلی (oğlu), plural اوغللر (oğullar))

oğul (romanization)
اوغلی (accusative definite)
اوغللر (plural)

Gagauz: ool

Turkish: oğul

→ Armenian: օղուլ (ōġul)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰍𐰞 (oğul), Azerbaijani oğul, Bashkir ул (ul), Chuvash ывӑл (yvăl), Kazakh ұл (ūl), Kyrgyz уул (uul), Turkmen ogul, Uyghur ئوغۇل (oghul), Uzbek oʻgʻil and Yakut уол (uol).

اوجاق اوغلی

son of a wealthy family; fireplace's son

son, boy, a male offspring, a boy or a man in relation to his parents

swarm, a large number of insects, particularly bees, especially when in motion


آی

Turkish: ay

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”).


سوت

Turkish: süt

→ Armenian: սյուտ (syut)


قویو

Turkish: koyu

→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koyug (“thick, dense”); cognate with Bashkir ҡуйы (quyı), Kazakh қою (qoü), Khakas хойығ (xoyığ), Tuvan хоюг (xoyug), Uyghur قويۇق (qoyuq), Uzbek quyuq and Yakut хойуу (qoyuu).


قویو

Alternative spelling of قیو (kuyu, “well”)


قاری

head

قاری • (karı)

ota-noun

قاری • (karı)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (karı, “old person”), from Proto-Turkic *kạrï.


قاری

Turkish: kari

From Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ), active participle of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa, “to read”).


قارنداش

head

قارنداش • (karındaş)

ota-noun

قارنداش • (karındaş)

Turkish: karındaş, gardaş, kardaş, kardeş

→ Greek: καρντάσης (karntásis)

From قارن (karın, “womb”) + ـداش (-daş, “fellow, having in common”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡәрҙәш (qərźəş, “relative”), Kumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”), Kazakh қарындас (qaryndas, “sister”), Azerbaijani qardaş (“brother”), Karachay-Balkar къарындаш (qarındaş, “brother”), Shor қарындаш (“relative”), Uzbek qardosh (“brother, relative”), etc.


آغاج

head

آغاج • (ağac)

ota-noun

آغاج • (ağac)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /ïɣač/), Azerbaijani ağac, Bashkir ағас (ağas), Chuvash йывӑҫ (jyvăś), Kazakh ағаш (ağaş), Kyrgyz жыгач (jıgac), Turkmen agaç, Uyghur ياخاچ (yaxach) and Uzbek yogʻoch. The final consonant is unvoiced in the nominative in most cognates, becoming voiced in Ottoman Turkish, but reverting to unvoiced in modern Turkish and in some forms of Azerbaijani.

inh+

(botany) tree, a perennial woody plant larger than a shrub

wood, the substance making up the trunk and branches of a tree

cane, walking stick, staff, a rod-shaped device for walking


آغاج

head

آغاج • (ağac)

Turkish: ağaç

→ Laz: აღაჯი (ağaci)


اوغلان

اوغلان • (oğlan)

ota-noun

اوغلان • (oğlan)

Turkish: oğlan

→ Armenian: օղլան (ōġlan)

→ Polish: ułan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oglan (“children”) and thus related to اوغل (oğul, “son”); cognate with Azerbaijani oğlan, Bashkir улан (ulan), Crimean Tatar oğlan, Kazakh ұлан (ūlan), Tatar олан (olan), Turkmen oglan and Uzbek oʻgʻlon.


دوكمه

دوگمه (canonical)
dögme (romanization)
dügme (romanization)
döğme (romanization)
düğme (romanization)

Turkish: düğme

→ Albanian: dugme

desc

→ Bulgarian: дюкме (djukme), дюгме (djugme) (obsolete)

→ Central Kurdish: دوگمە (dugme)

→ Macedonian: дугме (dugme)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀гме

Latin script: dùgme

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügme (“button”), a development of *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”); cognate with Azerbaijani düymə, Bashkir төймә (töymə), Kazakh түйме (tüime), Kyrgyz түймө (tüymö), Uyghur تۈگمە (tügme), Uzbek tugma and Yakut тимэх (timeq).

inh+

button, a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or buttonhole, which is used as a fastener

button, a piece of wood or metal, turning on a nail or screw, to fasten a door, etc.


دوكمه

head

دوكمه • (dökme)

ota-adj

دوكمه • (dökme)

From the root of دوكمك (dökmek, “to pour”) + ـمه (-ma, -me).


دوكمه

head

دوكمه • (dökme)

ota-noun

دوكمه • (dökme)

Turkish: dökme

→ Armenian: տէօքմէ (tēōkʻmē)


دوماتس

alternative spelling of طوماتس (tomates, domates)


تره‌یاغی

head

ترهیاغی • (tereyağı)

ota-noun

ترهیاغی • (tereyağı)

ترهیاغی (canonical)
tereyağı (romanization)

Turkish: tereyağı


طوماتس

From Greek τομάτες (tomátes), from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


الدیون

Turkish: eldiven


پانتالون

Turkish: pantolon, pantalon

→ Albanian: pantallona pl

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)bor.
Spanish Pantaleónder.
Italian Pantaloneder.
French pantalonbor.
Ottoman Turkish پانتالونBorrowed from French pantalon.


كستانه

Turkish: kestane
→ Zazaki: kestane

desc

→ Armenian: քէստանէ (kʻēstanē), քաստանա (kʻastana)

q

or from German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Kastanie</i>

→ Bulgarian: кестен (kesten) (or from German Kastanie)

→ Crimean Tatar: kestane

→ Serbo-Croatian: kesten / кестен (or from German Kastanie)

From Byzantine Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana, “sweet chestnuts”).

der

Castanea sativa
Castanea sativa#Translingual

chestnut, the nut-like fruit of the tree Castanea sativa


یرلی

From یر (yer, “place”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


آتلی

head

آتلی • (atlı)

ota-noun

آتلی • (atlı)

From آت (at, “horse”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


صولو

From صو (su, “water”) + possessive particle لو (lu).


یر

Turkish: yer


شاپقه

head

شاپقه • (şapka)

ota-noun

شاپقه • (şapka)

Turkish: şapka

→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة

From Russian ша́пка (šápka), from Old French chape.

فرصتدن استفاده یالكز طوپدن
 فابریقه حسابنه سرمایهسندن یوزده ٢٥ نقصاننه ١٠،٠٠٠ شاپقه صاتیلیور.

1926 March 18, “شاپقه [Hats!]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

Fırsattan istifade yalñız toptan
Fabrika hesabına sermayesinden yüzde 25 noksanına 10,000 şapka satılıyor.


طاتلی

datlı (romanization)
tatlı (romanization)

alternative spelling of طاتلو (datlı, tatlı)


مندیل

Turkish: mendil

→ Albanian: mindil

→ Armenian: մանտիլ (mantil)

→ Aromanian: mandila, mendil

From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “cloth put around things”), from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”).


پاتاتس

Turkish: patates

desctree

→ Arabic: بَطَاطِس (baṭāṭis), بَطَاطَا (baṭāṭā), بَتَاتَا (batātā), بَطَاطَة (baṭāṭa)
→ Amharic: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), መጣጢስ (mäṭaṭis)
→ Tigre: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš)
→ Tigrinya: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), በጣጥሽ (bäṭaṭəš)

desc

→ Georgian: ფათათესი (patatesi), პატატესი (ṗaṭaṭesi) — Chveneburi

From Greek πατάτες (patátes), from Spanish patata, from Taíno batata.


یلك

Turkish: yelek

→ Albanian: jelek

→ Arabic: جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)

desctree

→ French: gilet
→ Dutch: gilet
→ English: gilet
→ Franco-Provençal: g·ilèt
→ Italian: gilè
→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)

→ Egyptian Arabic: يَلَك (yalak) (obsolete)

→ Aromanian: ilecie

→ Bulgarian: елече (eleče)

→ English: jelick

desc

→ Greek: γιλέκο (giléko), γελέκο (geléko)

→ Italian: giulecco

→ Spanish: chaleco

→ Galician: chaleco

→ Ladino: yelek

→ Macedonian: елек (elek)

→ Persian: یلک

→ Romanian: ilic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐлек

Latin script: jèlek

→ Ubykh: елеқь (elekʲ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish يَلَك, from Old Anatolian Turkish يَل (“wind”), from Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”).


كوملك

head

گوملك • (gömlek)

ota-noun

گوملك • (gömlek)

Turkish: gömlek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek; cognate with Azerbaijani köynək, Karakhanid کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek), Crimean Tatar kölmek, Turkmen köýnek, Khakas кӧгенек, Kyrgyz көйнөк (köynök), Southern Altai кӱнек (künek), Kazakh көйлек (köilek), Uzbek ko'ylak, Bashkir күлдәк (küldək), Tatar күлмәк (külmäk).

cog

Khakas кӧгенек

shirt, chemise, smock, or any similar garment

(anatomy) integument, a protective covering of a bodily organ


كوچوك

head

كوچوك • (küçük)

ota-adj

كوچوك • (küçük)

Turkish: küçük

desc

→ Laz: გუჟუღი (gujuği), კუჭუღი (ǩuç̌uği) — Lome

→⇒ Armenian: Քուչուկյան (Kʻučʻukyan)

From Old Anatolian Turkish كچوك (kiçük, “small, little”), from Proto-Turkic *kičük, *kičüg (“small, little”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰲𐰏 (kičig), Karakhanid [script needed] (kičüg), Kazakh кіші (kışı), кішкене (kışkene), Uyghur كىچىك (kichik), Kyrgyz кичинекей (kicinekey), Shor кичиг (kiçig), Yakut куччугуй (kuccuguy), etc.


آستر

Alternative spelling of آستار (astar, “lining”)


اولی

From او (ev, “house”) + ـلی (li, lı, possessive particle).


اولی

Turkish: evveli

From اول (evvel) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

pertaining to what is first; primitive; original


اولی

head

اولیٰ • (ûlâ)

ota-adj

اولیٰ • (ûlâ)

Turkish: ula


اولی

head

اولیٰ • (evlâ)

ota-adj

اولیٰ • (evlâ)

Turkish: evla

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلَى (ʔawlā), elative of وَلِيّ (waliyy).


عزتلو

From عزت (izzet, “honor”) + possessive particle لو (lu).


تورك

head

تورك • (türk)

ota-noun

تورك • (türk)


انكلیزجه

head

انگلیزجه • (İngilizce)

ota-noun

انگلیزجه • (İngilizce)

انگلیزجه (canonical)
İngilizce (romanization)

Turkish: İngilizce


آمریقالی

head

آمریقالی • (Amerikalı)

From آمریقا (Amerika, “America”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


آمریقالی

آمریقالی • (Amerikalı)

ota-noun

آمریقالی • (Amerikalı)

American (person born in or citizen of the USA)


تركیا

head

تركیا • (Türkiyâ)

ota-proper noun

تركیا • (Türkiyâ)

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


آمریقا

Borrowed from Italian America, from New Latin America.

United States of America
United States of America


عثمانلی

head

عثمانلی • (Osmanlı)

From عثمان (Osman) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


عثمانلی

عثمانلی • (Osmanlı)

ota-noun

عثمانلی • (Osmanlı)


ملتجه

Turkish: milletçe


توركجه

head

توركجه • (Türkçe)

ota-noun

توركجه • (Türkçe)


تركجه

head

تركجه • (Türkçe)

ota-noun

تركجه • (Türkçe)


حیوانجه

Turkish: hayvanca


كلیسه‌جه

كلیسهجه (canonical)
kilisece (romanization)

From كلیسه (kilise, “church”) + ـجه (-ce).


چوجوقجه

head

چوجوقجه • (çocukca)


اسپانیول

اسپانیول • (İspanyol)

ota-noun

اسپانیول • (İspanyol)

Turkish: İspanyol


فرانسز

head

فرانسز • (fransız)

From French français or Venetan franzès.


فرانسز

فرانسز • (Fransız)

ota-noun

فرانسز • (Fransız)


كلیسه

Turkish: kilise

Ultimately from Greek εκκλησία (ekklisía).


كوچوجك

head

كوچوجك • (küçücek)

ota-adj

كوچوجك • (küçücek)


تركیه‌لی

تركیهلی (canonical)
türkiyeli (romanization)

From تركیه (Türkiye) + possessive particle لی (li).


تركیه‌لی

تركیهلی (canonical)
Türkiyeli (romanization)


نمچه

head

نمچه • (nemçe)

→ Persian: نمسا

Turkish: nemçe, nemse

From Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“German”). The Austrian (Habsburg) Empire was the dominant German-speaking power during the Ottoman period.


نمچه

نمچه • (Nemçe)

ota-noun

نمچه • (Nemçe)

desc

→ Arabic: نَمْسَا (namsā), نِمْسَا (nimsā)

⇒ Arabic: اَلنَّمْسَا (an-namsā), اَلنِّمْسَا (an-nimsā)

Turkish: Nemçe, Nemse


انكلیز

انگلیز (canonical)
ingiliz (romanization)


انكلیز

head

انگلیز • (İngiliz)

ota-noun

انگلیز • (İngiliz)

انگلیز (canonical)
İngiliz (romanization)

Turkish: İngiliz

desc

→ Armenian: ինկիլիզ (inkiliz), ինգլիզ (ingliz)

→ Arabic: إِنْجْلِيز (ʔinglīz)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܢܓܠܝܼܣ (inglīs)

→ Persian: انگلیس (engelis)


یلانجی

head

یلانجی • (yalancı)

ota-noun

یلانجی • (yalancı)


كیجه‌لك

گیجهلك (canonical)
gecelik (romanization)

Turkish: gecelik

desc

→ Armenian: կեճելիկ (kečelik), գեջա̈լըղ (geǰäləġ)


صوسز

head

صوسز • (susız)

From صو (su) + suffix سز (sız, “without”).


ییل

Gagauz: yıl

Turkish: yıl


ـسز

-siz (romanization)
-sız (romanization)
-suz (romanization)
-süz (romanization)

Turkish: -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; -less.


پكمز

Turkish: pekmez, dialectally petmez

→ Abkhaz: абақьмаз (abakʲmaz)

→ Albanian: pekmez, pekmes

desc

→ Armenian: բաքմազ (bakʻmaz), փեքմեզ (pʻekʻmez)

→ Aromanian: picmezã, picmeze, pitmeze, pihmez

→ Bulgarian: пекме́з (pekméz)

→ Greek: πετιμέζι (petimézi), πετμέζι (petmézi)

→ Macedonian: пекмез (pekmez)

→ Romanian: pecmez, pegmez, pecmes, pecmed, pedzmieg, pecsămet, pemnez, părămet, pigmez, petmez, pezmiet, picmiez, pigmiez, pimnăz, plimez, pesmet, pezmet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐкмез

Latin script: pèkmez

From Persian بگماز (bagmâz, begmâz, “wine”). Compare Ottoman Turkish بكری (bekri).

conserve of apples or pears or particularly grapes, raisiné


یومرو

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumru (“round”), from *yum (“round”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumru, Bashkir йомро (yomro), Kazakh жұмыр (jūmyr), Kyrgyz жумуру (jumuru) and Turkmen ýumry.

inh+

round, globular, orbicular, spherical, shaped like a ball


یومرو

Turkish: yumru

bump, lump, any protuberance with a globular shape

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling


یول

Gagauz: yol

Turkish: yol

→ Albanian: joll

→ Armenian: յոլ (yol)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јо̏л

Latin script: jȍl

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: ol (“order, sect, dogma”)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōl (“road”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰞 (yol), Azerbaijani yol, Bashkir юл (yul), Chuvash ҫул (śul), Kazakh жол (jol), Kyrgyz жол (jol), Turkmen ýōl, Uyghur يول (yol) and Uzbek yoʻl.

inh+

road, street, a way used for travelling between places

path, track, a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians

way, a manner or method of doing something; a mannerism


عزت

head

عزت • (ʼizzet) (definite accusative عزتی (ʼizzeti), plural عزتلر (ʼizzetler))

ʼizzet (romanization)
عزتی (accusative definite)
عزتلر (plural)

Turkish: izzet

honor, glory, admiration, distinction, or recognition of the importance and value of a person


قدح

Turkish: kadeh

desc

→ Armenian: խատեխ (xatex), կա̈դա̈խ (kädäx)


قاپو

Turkish: kapı

→ Hungarian: kapu

→ Persian: قاپو (qâpu)

→ Albanian: kufi

A derivation of Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close”).

قاپلامق

to cover, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around

office, service, agency, ministry, bureaucratic division


باشقه باشقه

head

باشقه باشقه • (başka başka)


باشلامق

باشلامق • (başlamak)

Turkish: başlamak

→ South Levantine Arabic: بَلَّش


آلینمق

آلینمق • (alınmak)


آلمق

Turkish: almak


اوطورمق

Turkish: oturmak


باشقه

باشقه • (başka)


باشقه

باشقه • (başka)

Turkish: başka

desc

→ Armenian: պաշխա (pašxa), բաշկա (baška)

→ Laz: ბაშქა (başka), ბაშკა (başǩa) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Macedonian: башка (baška)


ویرمك

virmek (romanization)
vermek (romanization)

Turkish: vermek

Gagauz: vermää

باش ویرمك

to give one's life (literally, “to give one's head”)


قازیمق

head

قازیمق • (kazımak)


باقیتمق

باقیتمق • (bakıtmak)


غزته

غزته • (gazeta or gazete) (definite accusative غزتهیی (gazetayı), plural غزتهلر (gazetalar))

gazeta (romanization)
gazete (romanization)
غزتهیی (accusative definite)
غزتهلر (plural)

Turkish: gazete

→ Armenian: կազէթա (kazētʻa)

Borrowed from Italian gazzetta, from Venetan gazeta.

هر غزتهنك كندینه مخصوص بر مسلكی وار.

1929 December 24, 19th century cartoon reprinted in Yarın with modern Turkish added

Every newspaper has its own kind of occupation.

Her gazetenin kendisine mahsus bir mesleği var.

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles


باقیلمق

باقیلمق • (bakılmak)


اولدرمك

اولدرمك • (öldürmek)

ota-verb

اولدرمك • (öldürmek)


سویله‌مك

head

سویلهمك • (söylemek)

ota-verb

سویلهمك • (söylemek)

سویلهمك (canonical)
söylemek (romanization)


آرامق

Turkish: aramak


یازمق

Turkish: yazmak


باهجه

colloquial form of باغچه (bağçe, “garden”)


آقمق

Turkish: akmak


یوكله‌مك

head

یوكلهمك • (yüklemek)

ota-verb

یوكلهمك • (yüklemek)

یوكلهمك (canonical)
yüklemek (romanization)

Turkish: yüklemek


یاشامق

head

یاشامق • (yaşamak)

ota-verb

یاشامق • (yaşamak)

Turkish: yaşamak


اوشومك

head

اوشومك • (üşümek)

ota-verb

اوشومك • (üşümek)

Turkish: üşümek

From Proto-Turkic *üĺi- (“to freeze, congeal”).


ییقامق

head

ییقامق • (yıkamak)

ota-verb

ییقامق • (yıkamak)

Turkish: yıkamak


صیچرامق

head

صیچرامق • (sıçramak)

Turkish: sıçramak


اویومق

Gagauz: uyumaa

Turkish: uyumak

From earlier *uyï- < *ūδï-, from Proto-Turkic *ū-dï- (“to sleep”).


اولمك

اولمك • (ölmek)

ota-verb

اولمك • (ölmek)

Turkish: ölmek


فرون

furun (romanization)
fırın (romanization)

Turkish: fırın

→ Armenian: ֆուռուն (fuṙun)

From Greek φούρνος (foúrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven”).


باقمق

Gagauz: bakmaa

Turkish: bakmak

From Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look, watch”).


بیله‌مك

بیلهمك (canonical)
bilemek (romanization)

From Proto-Turkic *bile- (“to sharpen”).


اریمك

Turkish: erimek


قوقمق

Turkish: kokmak

From Proto-Turkic *kok- (“to smell badly, to give out a smell of burning”).


صوغومق

Turkish: soğumak

Frok Proto-Turkic *sogï- (“to become cold”).


دیكله‌مك

head

دیڭلهمك • (diñlemek)

ota-verb

دیڭلهمك • (diñlemek)

دیڭلهمك (canonical)
diñlemek (romanization)

Turkish: dinlemek

From Proto-Turkic *tïŋla- / *tiŋle- (“to listen, hear; to consider”).


چاغیرمق

head

چاغیرمق • (çağırmak)


سومك

Turkish: sevmek

From Proto-Turkic *seb- (“to love, like”).


قرال

desctree

Turkish: kral
→ Northern Kurdish: kral, qral

→ Azerbaijani: kral

→ Crimean Tatar: qıral

From a South Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”) (Serbo-Croatian krȃlj/кра̑љ, Bulgarian крал (kral), Slovene králj). Ultimately from Old High German Karl, name of the Frankish ruler Charlemagne.


دوشه‌مك

head

دوشهمك • (döşemek)

ota-verb

دوشهمك • (döşemek)

دوشهمك (canonical)
döşemek (romanization)

Turkish: döşemek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *döĺe- (“to spread”).

inh+

(transitive) to spread, to stretch out or open out something so that it more fully covers a given area of space

(transitive) to floor, pave, to cover or furnish with a floor or to cover something with paving slabs

(transitive) to furnish, to provide a house, room, or place with furniture, or other equipment

(transitive) to carpet, to lay carpet, or to have carpet installed in an area or on the floor


چایر

head

چایر • (çayır)

ota-noun

چایر • (çayır)

Turkish: çayır

→ Armenian: չայիր (čʻayir)

→ Macedonian: чаир (čair)

→ Romanian: ceair

→ Zazaki: çayir

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čayïr (“meadow; couch grass”); cognate with Azerbaijani çayır.

inh+

meadow, a field or pasture covered or cultivated with grass

چایر صوغوغی

return of cold weather between April and May


آغلامق

head

آغلامق • (ağlamak) (third-person singular simple present آغلار (ağlar))

ağlamak (romanization)
آغلار (present singular third-person)

Turkish: ağlamak

Gagauz: aalamaa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yï̄gla- (“to cry, weep”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağlamaq, Bashkir илау (ilaw), Kazakh жылау (jylau), Kyrgyz ыйлоо (ıyloo), Tatar еларга (yelarga), Turkmen āglamak, Uyghur يىغلىماق (yighlimaq) and Uzbek yigʻlamoq.


اوقومق

Gagauz: okumaa

Turkish: okumak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *okï- (“to call; to read”); cognate with Azerbaijani oxumaq, Bashkir уҡыу (uqıw), Kazakh оқу (oqu), Kyrgyz окуу (okuu), Turkmen okamak, Uyghur ئوقىماق (oqimaq), Uzbek oʻqimoq and Yakut угуй (uguy).

اوقوتمق

to make someone read or recite; to make something to be read or recited; to teach

رحمت اوقومق

to pray for god's mercy and grace on the dead

(transitive) to read, to look at and interpret letters or other information that is written

(transitive) to peruse, read through, read over, to thoroughly read something to the end

(transitive) to decipher, decode, interpret, to read text that is almost illegible or obscure

(transitive) to study, to review materials already learned in order to not forget them

(transitive) to recite, declaim, to repeat aloud some passage or poem before an audience

(transitive) to sing, chant, to produce or musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice

(transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something

(transitive) to read or recite prayers, incantations, or the like over a sick or possessed


قارت

imitates scratching taking place when a hard object is bitten


قارت

Turkish: kart

Ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *kạrï (“old person”), whence earlier قاری (karı, “old person”). Cognate with Kazakh қарт (qart, “old man”), Kyrgyz карт (kart, “old, old man”), Azerbaijani qart, etc.


سرای

seray (romanization)
saray (romanization)

Turkish: saray

→ Albanian: saraj

desc

→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)

→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)

→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai

→ Greek: σεράι (serái)

→ Hungarian: szeráj

→ Romanian: serai

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj / са̀рај

Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).

der

palace, seraglio, court, the official residence of a head of state or other dignitary

(in general) palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence


سرای

Turkish: Saray

Saray (a town and district in Tekirdağ province, Turkey)

Saray (a town and district in Van province, Turkey)


خیر

hayr (romanization)
hayır (romanization)

Turkish: hayır

→ Greek: χαΐρι (chaḯri)

→ Ladino: hayre

From Persian خیر (xeyr), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr).


یازدیرمق

head

یازدیرمق • (yazdırmak)


قالدیرمق

قالدیرمق • (kaldırmak)


كوردرمك

گوردرمك • (gördürmek)

ota-verb

گوردرمك • (gördürmek)

گوردرمك (canonical)
gördürmek (romanization)


چالیشمق

head

چالیشمق • (çalışmak)


اویاندیرمق

اویاندیرمق • (uyandırmak)


بیلمك

Alternative spelling of بلمك (bilmek, “to know, understand”).


ایچیرمك

ایچیرمك • (içirmek)

ota-verb

ایچیرمك • (içirmek)


اویانمق

Turkish: uyanmak


پیشیرمك

head

پیشیرمك • (pişirmek)

ota-verb

پیشیرمك • (pişirmek)


اوصانمق

Turkish: usanmak

From Proto-Turkic *osa- (“to be careless, negligent”).


طویمق

doymak (romanization)
duymak (romanization)

Alternative form of دویمق (doymak/duymak, “to get saturated; to hear”)


ایچمك

head

ایچمك • (içmek)

ota-verb

ایچمك • (içmek)

Turkish: içmek


اوتانمق

Turkish: utanmak

From Proto-Turkic *ubut (“shame, to be ashamed”), whence also اوت (ut, “shame”).


طیقامق

head

طیقامق • (tıkamak)


یاتمق

Turkish: yatmak

From Proto-Turkic *yat- (“to lie down”).


اینمك

enmek (romanization)
inmek (romanization)

Turkish: inmek


كسمك

Turkish: kesmek


طوغمق

طوغمق • (doğmak)

Turkish: doğmak

From Proto-Turkic *tog- (“to be born, to give birth to”).


دوشمك

head

دوشمك • (düşmek)

ota-verb

دوشمك • (düşmek)

Gagauz: düşmää

Turkish: düşmek

From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall, move down”).


پیشمك

head

پیشمك • (pişmek)

ota-verb

پیشمك • (pişmek)

Turkish: pişmek


قیلمق

head

قیلمق • (kılmak)

From Proto-Turkic *kïl- (“to do, make”), cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kïl-, “to do”).


صویمق

Turkish: soymak

→ Armenian: սօյմիշ (sōymiš)

From Proto-Turkic *soj- (“to skin, peel”).


بیتمك

Turkish: bitmek

From Proto-Turkic *büt- (“to end, get finished”).


اورتمك

head

اورتمك • (örtmek)

Turkish: örtmek


باتمق

Turkish: batmak

(قونتس فلاندر) نام بلچیقا پوسته واپوری دون (۱وستند)دن (دوور)ه كیدركن بالمصادمه باتوب بوصرهده اون بش كشی مغروقاً و فات ایتمشدر.

Kontess Flandra nam Belçika posta vapuru dün (Ostend)den (Dover)e giderken bilmüsademe batıp bu sırada on beş kişi mağrukan vefat etmiştir.


آچمق

آچمق • (açmak)

Turkish: açmak


شاشمق

شاشمق • (şaşmak)

ota-verb

شاشمق • (şaşmak)

Turkish: şaşmak

desc

→ Armenian: շշմել (ššmel), շշմիլ (ššmil) — Western Armenian, շաշմել (šašmel), շաշմիլ (šašmil), շշմլել (ššmlel), շշմվել (ššmvel), շիշմիլ (šišmil), շաշմիշ ըլլալ (šašmiš əllal) — dialectal

From Proto-Turkic *siāĺ- (“to be astonished, to slander”).

inh

to miss one's way, to be surprised, be completely bewildered


دویمق

Gagauz: duymaa

Turkish: duymak


دویمق

Gagauz: doymaa

Turkish: doymak


دوكمك

head

دوكمك • (dökmek)

ota-verb

دوكمك • (dökmek)

Turkish: dökmek


دوكمك

head

دوگمك • (dögmek, döǧmek, döymek, dövmek)

دوگمك (canonical)
dögmek (romanization)
döǧmek (romanization)
döymek (romanization)
dövmek (romanization)

Turkish: dövmek


دایامق

Alternative spelling of طیامق (dayamak, “to prop up, support”)


طوغورمق

طوغورمق • (doğurmak)

Turkish: doğurmak


بینمك

Turkish: binmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīn- (“to mount, ride”).

inh+

(intransitive) to mount, bestride, straddle, to sit on something high or on a horse

(intransitive) to board, to step or climb onto or otherwise enter a conveyance

(intransitive) to ride, to transport oneself by sitting on a horse or on a vehicle


طاشمق

head

طاشمق • (taşmak)

Turkish: taşmak

From Proto-Turkic *d(i)āĺ(ï)- (“to overflow”).


اوینامق

Turkish: oynamak


كوتورمك

head

گوتورمك • (götürmek)

ota-verb

گوتورمك • (götürmek)

گوتورمك (canonical)
götürmek (romanization)

Turkish: götürmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kötür- (“to raise, lift”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰼 (kötür-), Azerbaijani götürmək, Kazakh көтеру (köteru), Kyrgyz көтөрүү (kötörüü), Turkmen götermek, Uyghur كۆتەرمەك (kötermek) and Uzbek ko'tarmoq.

cog

Kyrgyz көтөрүү (kötörüü)

to take away, carry away, carry off, remove, take out

to lead or conduct to, to accompany, escort, guide

to bear, endure, support, tolerate, put up with


كولمك

head

گولمك • (gülmek)

ota-verb

گولمك • (gülmek)

Turkish: gülmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kül- (“to laugh”); cognate with Azerbaijani gülmək, Bashkir көлөү (kölöw), Chuvash кул (kul), Kazakh күлу (külu), Kyrgyz күлүү (külüü), Turkmen gülmek, Uyghur كۈلمەك (külmek), Uzbek kulmoq and Yakut күл (kül).

inh+

(intransitive) to laugh, show mirth by peculiar movements of the muscles of the face

(intransitive) to smile, show joy by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth

(intransitive) to laugh at, mock, deride, make an object of laughter or ridicule


طرامق

Turkish: taramak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tara- (“to comb”), the same root of طراق (tarak, “comb”); cognate with Azerbaijani daramaq, Bashkir тарау (taraw), Kazakh тарау (tarau), Kyrgyz тароо (taroo), Tatar таратырга (taratırga), Turkmen daramak and Uzbek taramoq.

(transitive) to comb, to groom the hair with a toothed implement

(transitive) to hackle, to separate the coarse part of flex or hemp from the fine

(transitive) to rake, to collect debris or grass with a toothed implement

(transitive) to harrow, to drag a harrow over, or to break up with a harrow


آرتمق

Turkish: artmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *art- (“to increase”); cognate with Azerbaijani artmaq, Bashkir артыу (artıw), Kazakh арту (artu), Kyrgyz артуу (artuu), Southern Altai артар (artar), Tatar арту (artu), Turkmen artmak, Uyghur ئارتماق (artmaq), Uzbek ortmoq and Yakut орт (ort).

(intransitive) to increase, augment, accrue, to grow in amount or number

(intransitive) to remain, rest, stay, to be left as not included or comprised


طیامق

Gagauz: dayamaa

Turkish: dayamak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taya- (“to prop up”); cognate with Azerbaijani dayamaq, Bashkir таяү (tayaw), Karakhanid تياماق (tayāmāq), Southern Altai тайаар (tayaar), Uzbek tayamoq and Yakut тайаа (tayaa).

(transitive) to prop up, shore up, to support with, or as if with, a prop


قالقمق

Turkish: kalkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalï- (“to rise”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxmaq, Bashkir ҡалҡыу (qalqıw), Kazakh қалқу (qalqu), Kyrgyz калкуу (kalkuu), Tatar калку (qalku), Turkmen galkmak, Uzbek qalqmoq and Yakut кылый (kılıy).

(intransitive) to rise, to move upwards relative to the ground

(intransitive) to get up, ascend, to move in an upward direction

(intransitive) to stand up from a lying or sitting position, to become erect

(intransitive) to uprise, rise up, rebel, revolt, particularly against authority

(intransitive, of laws) to become disused or annulled, to cease to be in force

(intransitive, of glued things) to come off, to become unpasted or unglued


ممنون اولمق

Compounded from ممنون (memnun, “glad”) + اولمق (olmak, “to become”).


یاش اتمك

head

یاش اتمك • (yaş etmek)

ota-verb

یاش اتمك • (yaş etmek)

Compounded from یاش (yaş, “moist”) + اتمك (etmek, “to do, to make”).


خسته اولمق

Compounded from خسته (hasta, “sick”) + اولمق (olmak, “to become”).


اوچمق

head

اوچمق • (uçmak)

Turkish: uçmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *uč- (“to fly”); cognate with Azerbaijani uçmaq, Bashkir осоу (osow), Chuvash вӗҫ (vĕś), Kazakh ұшу (ūşu), Kyrgyz учуу (ucuu), Turkmen uçmak, Uyghur ئۇچماق (uchmaq) and Uzbek uchmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to fly, to travel through the air without being in contact with a grounded surface

(transitive) to evaporate, volatilize, to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state

(transitive) to fade, to become faint in hue or tint; hence, to be wanting in color


صوص اولمق

Compounded from صوص (sus, “silent”) + اولمق (olmak, “to become”).


قاچمق

head

قاچمق • (kaçmak)

Gagauz: kaçmaa

Turkish: kaçmak

Inherited from Common Turkic *kač- (“to run away, flee”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰲 (qač-), Azerbaijani qaçmaq, Bashkir ҡасыу (qasıw), Kazakh қашу (qaşu), Kyrgyz качуу (kacuu), Turkmen gaçmak, Uyghur قاچماق (qachmaq) and Uzbek qochmoq.

inh+

(intransitive) to flee, escape, run away, abscond, to get free or to free oneself

(intransitive) to desert, to leave a military or naval unit without permission

(intransitive) to avoid, evade, evite, shun, to keep away from something unwanted


صوص اتمك

Compounded from صوص (sus, “silent, quiet”) + اتمك (etmek, “to do, to make”).


دورتمك

head

دورتمك • (dürtmek)

ota-verb

دورتمك • (dürtmek)

Turkish: dürtmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *türt- (“to butter”), even though the change of meaning from to butter to to prod, goad is unclear. Cognate with Azerbaijani dürtmək, Kyrgyz түртүү (türtüü) and Uzbek turtmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to poke, prod, jab, to push with an object such as a stick or a finger

(transitive) to goad, prod, to prick draught animals with a long and pointed stick

(transitive, figuratively) to incite, spur, instigate, to rouse or goad into action


ایجاد

Turkish: icat

Borrowed from Arabic إِيجَاد (ʔījād, “creation”).


اولمق

Turkish: olmak

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ol-), [script needed] (bol-, “to become”), from Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”).


صوص

Turkish: sus

→ Armenian: սուս (sus)

Of onomatopoeic origin and related to صوصمق (susmak, “to be silent”).


تشریف

head

تشریف • (teşrif)

ota-noun

تشریف • (teşrif)

Turkish: teşrif


ایتمك

head

ایتمك • (etmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eder))

etmek (romanization)
ایدر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: etmek

(auxiliary verb) Forms active verbs from nouns, especially Arabic verbal nouns.


ایتمك

ایتمك • (itmek) (third-person singular simple present ایتر (iter))

itmek (romanization)
ایتر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: itmek

From Proto-Turkic *it- (“to push, hit”).


ایتمك

ایتمك • (eyitmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eydir))

eyitmek (romanization)
ایدر (present singular third-person)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایتمك (eyitmek), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āy-.


خسته

Turkish: hasta

→ Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

Borrowed from Persian خسته (xaste, “wounded; sick, ill”), itself from the verb خستن (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

bor+

sick, ill, unwell, not in good health, not feeling well

wounded, injured, hurt, suffering from a wound or injure


باش

Gagauz: baş

Turkish: baş

→ Albanian: bash

→ Armenian: պաշ (paš)

→ Bulgarian: баш (baš)

→ Macedonian: баш (baš)

→ Romanian: baș

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁš／ба̏ш

باشدن ایاغه

from head to toe (literally, “from head to foot”)


بولمق

Gagauz: bulmaa

Turkish: bulmak


تبدیل

Turkish: tebdil

→ Romanian: tiptil


احسان

Turkish: ihsan

der

Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān)


احسان

head

احسان • (İhsan)

Turkish: İhsan

der

Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān)


یاش

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young; fresh, moist”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaş, Uzbek yosh, and Tatar яшь (yaş’).


یاش

Gagauz: yaş

Turkish: yaş


یاش

Turkish: yaş


یاش

Turkish: yaş


یاش

Turkish: Yaş


چالمق

head

چالمق • (çalmak)

Turkish: çalmak

→? Russian: ча́лить (čálitʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čal- (“to knock down, hit, agitate”); cognate with Azerbaijani çalmaq, Kazakh шалу (şalu), Kyrgyz чалуу (caluu), Turkmen çalmak and Uzbek chalmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to strike, beat, hit, pound, bash, impel with a blow

(transitive) to play a tune or a musical instrument, perform music upon

(transitive) to knock, strike for admittance, rap upon, as a door

(transitive) to steal, rob, purloin, take illegally something owned by someone else

(intransitive) to sound in successive beats, as a clock in striking the hour

(of colors and flavors, intransitive) to verge upon or smack of


سوال

Turkish: sual

شمدی ، افندیلر ؛ مساعده بیورورسهكز ، سزه بر سؤال صورهیم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 11:

Now, gentlemen, with your permission I will ask a question of you.

Şimdi, efendiler; müsaade buyurursanız, size bir su'al sorayım.


تمیزله‌مك

تمیزلهمك (canonical)
temizlemek (romanization)


كوزله‌مك

head

گوزلهمك • (gözlemek)

ota-verb

گوزلهمك • (gözlemek)

گوزلهمك (canonical)
gözlemek (romanization)

Turkish: gözlemek


بوزمق

Turkish: bozmak
→ Ladino: bozear

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buŕ- / *boŕ- (“to damage, destroy”); cognate with Azerbaijani pozmaq, Bashkir боҙоу (boźow), Chuvash пӑс (păs), Kazakh бұзу (būzu), Kyrgyz бузуу (buzuu) and Uzbek buzmoq.

(transitive) to demolish, knock down, pull down, to destroy a building

(transitive) to destroy, ruin, to damage something beyond use or repair

(transitive) to corrupt, deprave, pervert, to change from good to bad

(transitive) to vitiate, spoil, to reduce the value or quality of something

(transitive) to disturb, to confuse a constant state or a continuous flow

(transitive) to nullify, cancel, invalidate, to make something legally invalid

(transitive) to abolish, abrogate, to end a law, institution, custom or practice

(transitive) to taint, to contaminate or corrupt either physically or morally

(transitive) to obliterate, deface, to damage or vandalize something, like a surface

(transitive) to adulterate, to spoil something by adding impurities or other substances


عودت

Turkish: avdet


عزیمت

Turkish: azimet


كوزل

head

گوزل • (güzel)

Turkish: güzel

From Old Anatolian Turkish گُزَل (güzel, “beautiful”), from Common Turkic *közel (“beautiful”).
Cognate with
Kyrgyz көсөл (kösöl), көзөл (közöl, “brave”), Uyghur گۈزەل (güzel), Uzbek goʻzal, Azerbaijani gözəl, Turkmen gözel (“beautiful”).


قره‌لامق

قرهلامق (canonical)
karalamak (romanization)

قره (kara, “black”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives)


خان

Turkish: han

→ Albanian: han

→ Aromanian: háne

→ Bulgarian: хан (han)

→ Greek: χάνι (cháni)

→ Hungarian: hán

→ Romanian: han

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̑н

Latin script: hȃn


خان

Turkish: han

Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), considered to be of non-Turkic Central Asian origin.


غیرت

Turkish: gayret

→ Albanian: gajret

→ Armenian: խայրէթ (xayrētʻ)

→ Macedonian: гајрет (gajret)


بنا

head

بنا • (binâ)

ota-noun

بنا • (binâ)

Turkish: bina

→ Laz: ბინა (bina)

→ Romanian: bina


بنا

Turkish: benna


رجا

recâ (romanization)
vulg. rica (romanization)

Turkish: rica


وعظ

head

وعظ • (vaʼz) (definite accusative وعظی (vaʼzı), plural وعظلر (vaʼzlar))

vaʼz (romanization)
وعظی (accusative definite)
وعظلر (plural)

Turkish: vaaz

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْظ (waʕẓ, “warning, admonition; sermon”).

bor+

admonition, warning, a verbal or written statement by an authority that one has erred or may err and should not persist

sermon, homily, a religious discourse or oration by a preacher addressing a scriptural, theological, or moral topic


تعلیم

head

تعلیم • (talim) (definite accusative تعلیمی (talimi), plural تعلیمات)

talim (romanization)
تعلیمی (accusative definite)
تعلیمات (plural)

Turkish: talim

Crimean Tatar: talim


حرص

حرص • (hırs)

ota-noun

حرص • (hırs)


طوت

Turkish: dut

→ Albanian: dudë

→ Aromanian: dudã

→ Bulgarian: дуд (dud)

→ Laz: მდუთა (mduta)

→ Macedonian: дуд (dud)

→ Romanian: dud, dudă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏д

Latin script: dȕd


ارز

The vocalization ürüz suggests borrowing from Arabic أُرُزّ (ʔuruzz), as also رز (rüz, “rice”) has its Arabic correspondence رُزّ (ruzz), and this word is not found elsewhere in Turkic, the vocalization erz is deemed unexplained but is probably the more common Arabic vocalization أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz) which should yield in Turkish *erüz but was elided through the form *eriz like Ottoman patterns usually variate between CVCC and CVCiC, the latter being colloquial and the former literary upcorrection.


نورانی

Turkish: nurani

Borrowed from Arabic نُورَانِيّ (nūrāniyy, “luminous”).

bor+

luminous, shining, radiant, brilliant, refulgent, emitting light, glowing brightly


صادق

head

صادق • (sadık)

ota-adj

صادق • (sadık)

Turkish: sadık


ظار

From ظاهر (zahir), from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir).


طاوق

Turkish: tavuk

→ Armenian: թավուխ (tʻavux)

From the older form طاقوق (takuk), from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”); cognate with Azerbaijani toyuq, Bashkir тауыҡ (tawıq), Chuvash чӑх (čăh), Kazakh тауық (tauyq), Kyrgyz тоок (took), Tatar тавык (tawıq), Turkmen towuk, Uyghur توخۇ (toxu) and Uzbek tovuq.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

hen, an adult female of the species Gallus gallus

(in general) fowl, any bird in the order Galliformes


دول

Turkish: düvel

From Arabic دُوَل (duwal), plural of دَوْلَة (dawla, “state”). Arabic plural of دولت (devlet).


دول

Turkish: döl

From Common Turkic *töl.
Compare Azerbaijani döl (“fetus”).


زار

head

زار • (zar) (definite accusative زاری (zarı), plural زارلر (zarlar))

zar (romanization)
زاری (accusative definite)
زارلر (plural)

Turkish: zar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sar (“wrapping”), a root related to Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind, wrap”). Compare صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap, bind”), صارق (sarık, “turban”) and صارغی (sargı, “wrapping, bandage”).

inh+

membrane, film, pellicle, skin, any thin layer of some substance which usually causes opacity

wrapping, wrapper, envelope, any cover or material usually used to enclose small, flat items

tapestry, a heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls


زار

Turkish: zar

→ Albanian: zar

→ Bulgarian: зар (zar)

→ Macedonian: зар (zar)

→ Romanian: zar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зар

Latin script: zar

Borrowed from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “die, dice; cast iron”).

bor+

die, a polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance


زار

Turkish: zar

Borrowed from Persian زار (zar, “groan, lament”), from Middle Persian *zār, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jāráyati (“to be angered, vexed”).

der

moan, groan, lament, any low, guttural sound uttered in pain, grief, sadness, or regret


كیرج

Alternative form of كیرچ (kireç, “lime”)


قوقوروز

Turkish: kukuruz, kokoroz (dialectal)

→ Armenian: քուքուռիկ (kʻukʻuṙik)

→ Bashkir: кукуруз (kukuruz)

→ Bulgarian: кукуру́з (kukurúz)

→ Czech: kukuřice

→ Polish: kukurydza

desctree

→ Romanian: cucuruz
→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)

→ Russian: кукуру́за (kukurúza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kukùruz
→ German: Kukuruz
→ English: kukuruz
→ Hungarian: kukorica

→ Slovak: kukurica

→ Slovene: korúza

Unknown, several theories exist.
* From Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).
* Alternatively, of Slavic origin, a word used to feed poultry, see Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”) with its many derivatives, in which case the descendants table must be omitted. The Serbo-Croatian word is first attested as kukuruza ‘buckwheat, Fagopyrum’ in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Compare the coordinate term Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m, Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka), Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”), which, though it be of Italian origin, was surely interpreted as relating to chicken so that an analogical formation could be created, with a consonant added to append declensional endings.
* However, the word kuku used translingually to imitate and attract chicken might have been combined with the Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz), ارز (ürüz, “rice”), which may have had a back vowel since the choice between front and back vowel after Arabic ر (r) was unstable and earlier Ottoman was less palatalized.
Terms like the dialectal Czech turkyň, turkyňa, Czech turkyně, Italian granturco, French blé de Turquie, German türkischer Weizen, Türkischkorn, Hungarian törökbúza originate in New Latin frumentum turcicum mistakenly coined by European botanists in the 1530s, but their survival until present day may indicate that the consumption of maize spread to southeastern and east-central Europe from the Ottoman Empire.


كروت

Turkish: kerevet

→ Armenian: քերեվեթ (kʻerevetʻ)

→ Arabic: كَرَوِيتَة (karawēta) (dialects)

→ Bulgarian: креве́т (krevét) (obsolete), крева́т (krevát)

→ Hungarian: kerevet

→ Macedonian: кревет (krevet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: крѐвет

Latin script: krèvet

Borrowed from Greek κρεβάτι (kreváti), from Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos).

stump-bedstead, a wooden frame for bedding or seating


كیرچ

head

كیرچ • (kireç)

ota-noun

كیرچ • (kireç)

Turkish: kireç

→ Bulgarian: кире́ч (kiréč)

→ Laz: ქერეჭი (kereç̌i)

→ Macedonian: креч (kreč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре̏ч

Latin script: krȅč

Borrowed from Persian گرچ (gerač), from Aramaic גִּירָא (gīrā), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (gīru, kīru, “kiln”), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”).


یورغان

head

یورغان • (yorğan)

ota-noun

یورغان • (yorğan)

Turkish: yorgan

→ Albanian: jorgan

→ Armenian: յորղան (yorġan)

→ Bulgarian: юрган (jurgan)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: yurẍan

→ Macedonian: јорган (jorgan)

→ Laz: ჲორღანი (yorğani)

→ Romanian: iorgan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јо̀рган

Latin script: jòrgan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogurgan (“blanket”); cognate with Azerbaijani yorğan, Bashkir юрған (yurğan), Crimean Tatar yorğan, Kyrgyz жууркан (juurkan), Turkmen ýorgan, Tuvan чоорган (çoorgan) and Yakut суорҕан (suorğan).

inh+

quilt, a bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together

duvet, comforter, a quilt or usually flat cloth bag filled with down


كبه

Turkish: gebe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kēbe (“swollen”); cognate with Turkmen gebe. According to Nishanyan, this word could derive from the same root of قبا (kaba, “swollen, large”), while Clauson connects it with the verb گبرمك (gebermek, “to die (of beasts)”).

pregnant, expectant, carrying developing offspring within the body


كبه

Turkish: kebe

→ Bulgarian: ке́бе (kébe)

→ Macedonian: ќебе (ḱebe)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ће̏бе / ćȅbe

From Persian قبا (qabâ, “garment”), from Arabic قَبَاء (qabāʔ).


كمان

Turkish: keman

→ Albanian: qemane

→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)

→ Northern Kurdish: keman

(astronomy) Sagittarius, a constellation of the Zodiac


كم

head

كم • (gem) (definite accusative كمی (gemi), plural كملر (gemler))

gem (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كملر (plural)

Turkish: gem

→ Armenian: կէմ (kēm), գյամ (gyam)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle; nosebag”).

der

bit, a piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal

بادملو كم

bit with an almond-shaped part in the middle


كم

head

كم • (kimm) (definite accusative كمی (kimmi), plural كمام (kimâm) or اكمام (ekmâm))

kimm (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كمام (plural)
اكمام (plural)

Turkish: kim

Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”).

bor+

(botany) calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop


جان اریكی

head

جان اریكی • (can eriği)

ota-noun

جان اریكی • (can eriği)

Turkish: can eriği, can erik

desc

→ Arabic: جَانَرِك (jānarik), جَنَارِك (janārik), جَارِنْك (jārink), جَارِينِك (jārīnik), جَانِيرِك (jānīrik), جَنِيرِك (janīrik)

→ Greek: τζανερίκι (tzaneríki)

⇒ Greek: τζάνερο (tzánero), τζένερο (tzénero), τζανερίκι (tzaneríki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џа̏нарика

Latin script: džȁnarika

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual

cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera (fruit and tree)

gage, Prunus domestica subsp. italica (fruit and tree)


قصبه

Turkish: kasaba

→ Bulgarian: касаба́ (kasabá)

→ Macedonian: касаба (kasaba)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: каса̀ба

Latin script: kasàba


اكثر

Turkish: ekser


دعوت

head

دعوت • (daʼvet) (definite accusative مجلسی (daʼveti), plural دعوات (daʼavat))

daʼvet (romanization)
مجلسی (accusative definite)
دعوات (plural)

Turkish: davet

desc

→ Armenian: տավէթ (tavētʻ), դա̈վա̈թ (dävätʻ)

call, summons, an instance of calling or hailing someone using one's voice

invitation, lathing, the act of inviting or requesting a person's company


عفو

head

عفو • (ʻafv)

ota-noun

عفو • (ʻafv)

Turkish: af

a dismissing or releasing from some office, dismissal; release


عفو

head

عفو • (ʻafüvv)

ota-adj

عفو • (ʻafüvv)

Turkish: afüvv


مقص

head

مقص • (makas) (definite accusative مقصی (makası), plural مقصلر (makaslar))

makas (romanization)
مقصی (accusative definite)
مقصلر (plural)

Turkish: makas

desc

→ Armenian: մախաս (maxas), մախկազ (maxkaz)

→ Romanian: macaz

Borrowed from Arabic مِقَصّ (miqaṣṣ, “scissors”).

bor+

scissors, shears, a tool used for cutting consisting of two crossing blades

any combination of metal or timber somewhat resembling a pair of scissors in form

shears, an apparatus consisting of two or more spars used for raising heavy weights

(architecture) truss, a triangular structure made of beams and used to support a roof


شكر

Turkish: şeker

→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)

→ Albanian: sheqer

→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)

→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)

→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)

→ Crimean Tatar: şeker

→ Gagauz: şeker

→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)

→ Ladino: sheker

desc

→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)

→ Northern Kurdish: şekir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шећер

Latin script: šećer

→ Zazaki: şeker

Borrowed from Persian شکر (šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).

der

به شکر به شاب

neither fish nor fowl (literally, “better sugar or alum”)

sugar, sucrose obtained by various plants, such as the sugar cane or the sugar beet

sugar-plum, comfit, a round or oval piece of candy made of boiled sugar


شكر

şükr (romanization)
vulg. şükür (romanization)

Turkish: şükür

→ Albanian: shyqyr

→ Ladino: shukur

→ Macedonian: шуќур (šuḱur)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шућур

Latin script: šućur

Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”), verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara, “to be thankful or gratelful”).

bor+

thankfulness, gratitude, gratefulness, the state of being thankful


جلوه

Turkish: cilve

This may be a merger of Arabic جَلْوَة (jalwa, “formal unveiling of a new bride”) and جِلْوَة (jilwa, “a gift given to the unveiled bride”), or dictionaries may have failed to preserve the pronunciation difference. The bride-related senses were long obsolete by the 19th century.

der

the formal unveiling of a bride in her new husband's presence

the gift from the husband to the new bride


قرا

head

قُرّا • (kurrâ)


قرا

قرا • (kurâ)


بلا

بلا • (belâ)

ota-noun

بلا • (belâ)

Armenian: բալա (bala)

Turkish: belâ

→ Albanian: belja

→ Bulgarian: беля (belja)

→ Crimean Tatar: belâ

→ Greek: μπελάς (belás)

→ Georgian: ბელა (bela)

→ Romanian: belea

From Persian بلا (balâ), ultimately from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “affliction”).


اسطرلاب

Turkish: usturlap

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْطُرْلَاب (ʔasṭurlāb), which derives from Ancient Greek ἀστρολάβος (astrolábos).

bor+

أَسْطُرْلَاب

astrolabe, an astronomical and navigational instrument for gauging the altitude of the Sun and stars


خرج

harc (romanization)
harç (romanization)
harac (romanization)
haraç (romanization)

Turkish: harç

→ Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)

From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج (kireç), كرج (kireç, “lime”)

خرجراه

disbursement a state employee receives from the treasury for a travelled way, mileage

any raw material used in the production of an item, plaster, dough, mincemeat etc.


خرج

Turkish: hurç

→ Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

saddlebag, portmanteau, bysack, a large leathern sack or bag where a traveller’s effects are carried


بعلبك

Turkish: Balebek

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْلَبَكّ (baʕlabakk).

Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
Baalbek-Hermel Governorate#English

Baalbek (the capital city of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon)


مرمر

head

مرمر • (mermer) (definite accusative مرمری (mermeri), plural مرمرلر (mermerler))

mermer (romanization)
مرمری (accusative definite)
مرمرلر (plural)

Turkish: mermer

→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)

→ Macedonian: мермер (mermer)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏рмер

Latin script: mȅrmer

Borrowed from either Persian مرمر (marmar) or Arabic مرمر (marmar), both from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble”).

der

marble, a metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone

(by extension) slab, block, or object made of marble

cement or plaster used as a last coating for inner walls


مژده

head

مژده • (müjde) (definite accusative مژدهیی (müjdeyi), plural مژدهلر (müjdeler))

müjde (romanization)
مژدهیی (accusative definite)
مژدهلر (plural)

Turkish: müjde

desc

→ Armenian: միւժտէ (miwžtē), մուժդա̈ (muždä)

Borrowed from Persian مژده (možde, “good news”), from Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwjdg /muždag/, “(good) news, message”), itself from Proto-Iranian *miždám.

der

good news, glad tidings, something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive


عبارت

Turkish: ibaret

(with ablative) consisting of, made from


تقویم

Turkish: takvim


توم

Turkish: tüm

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *tüm.

inh+

توم گیجه یاتدیلر


تقسیم

Turkish: taksim

(music) instrumental improvisation, instrumental solo


كل

Turkish: gül

→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)

desc

→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule

→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)

→ Romanian: ghiul

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул／đul

→ Albanian: gjylë

Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.


كل

Turkish: kel

→ Bulgarian: кел (kel)

→ Macedonian: ќелав (ḱelav)

→ Romanian: chel

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ће̏лав

Latin script: ćȅlav


كل

Turkish: kül

all, the whole (of something uncountable)


جزر

From Arabic جَزْر (jazr), from جَزَرَ (jazara, “to ebb”).


مخ

muh (romanization)
مخاخ (plural)
مخخه (plural)

Turkish: muh

Borrowed from Arabic مُخّ (muḵḵ, “cerebrum”).

bor+

bone marrow, the place where new blood cells are produced

central nervous system
central nervous system

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

the white fat seen around the eyeball of a fat beast

kernel, marrow, pith, core, essence of a thing


نهر

nehir (romanization)
انهار (plural)
نهر (plural)

Turkish: nehir

Borrowed from Arabic نَهْر (nahr, “river”).

river, a large stream which drains a land mass


اوقاف

Turkish: evkaf

From Arabic أَوْقَاف (ʔawqāf), plural of وَقْف (waqf).


امل

Turkish: emel

goal, desire (someone or something wished for)


ارض

Turkish: arz

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.


انف

enf (romanization)
آناف (plural)
انوف (plural)

Turkish: enf

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”).

nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils

tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed

headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land


بورون

Turkish: burun

→ Romanian: bornău

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burun; cognate with Azerbaijani burun, Crimean Tatar burun, Karachay-Balkar бурун (burun), Tatar борын (borın), Turkmen burun, Uyghur بۇرۇن (burun) and Uzbek burun.

beak, a rigid structure projecting from the face of a bird


اسود

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), color or defect adjective.


اسود

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), elative of سَيِّد (sayyid).


اذن

head

اذن • (izn or izin) (definite accusative اذنی (izni), plural اذنلر (iznler))

izn (romanization)
izin (romanization)
اذنی (accusative definite)
اذنلر (plural)

Turkish: izin

→ Macedonian: изим (izim), изин (izin)

Borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn, “permission, authorization”), verbal noun from أَذِنَ (ʔaḏina, “to give permission”).

bor+

permission, authorization, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority

acquiescence, sufferance, a tacit, silent, or passive assent or submission

(military) discharge, dismissal, the act of releasing a member of the army


اذن

head

اذن • (üzn) (definite accusative اذنی (üznü), plural آذان (azan))

üzn (romanization)
اذنی (accusative definite)
آذان (plural)

Turkish: üzn

Borrowed from Arabic أُذُن (ʔuḏun) or أُذْن (ʔuḏn, “ear”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”).

ear, the organ that enables hearing and body balance using the vestibular system

ear, that which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal, like a lug or a handle


خلال

Turkish: hilal

Borrowed from Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “toothpick”).

bor+

toothpick, a small stick for removing food residue from between the teeth

earpick, auriscalp, a small instrument for removing earwax from the ear

space or place, opening, interval, room, between two or among many things


كبر

→ French: guèbre

→ English: Guebre

→ German: Geber

→ Italian: guebro


زاغ

Borrowed from Persian زاغ (zâğ, “rook”).

Corvus corone
Corvus corone#Translingual

carrion crow, the common European black crow (Corvus corone)

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual

rook, a common European bird of the crow family (Corvus frugilegus)


قطع

head

قطع • (kat) (definite accusative قطعی (kat'ı))

kat (romanization)
قطعی (accusative definite)

Turkish: kat


سمرقند

Turkish: Semerkant

Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), itself from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).

der

Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)


بولاق

Turkish: bulak

From Common Turkic *bulak. Cognate with Azerbaijani bulaq.


چاپار

head

چاپار • (çapar)

From چاپمق (çapmak, “to run, trot, gallop”).


چاپار

چاپار • (çapar)

ota-adj

چاپار • (çapar)

Turkish: çapar

→ Armenian: Չափարյան (Čʻapʻaryan)


خاچ

Turkish: haç

Borrowed from Middle Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).

bor+

cross, a geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines intersecting each other

cross, a wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used to execute criminals

crucifix, a sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, usually displayed in churches

sign of the cross, a common gesture of the hand performed by Christians


یوغورت

head

یوغورت • (yoğurt)

yoğurt (romanization)
یوغورت (nominative singular)
یوفورتلر (nominative plural)
یوغوردڭ (genitive singular)
یوغورتلرڭ (genitive plural)
یوغورده (dative singular)
یوفورتلره (dative plural)
یوغوردی (accusative definite singular)
یوغورتلری (accusative definite plural)
یوغورتده (locative singular)
یوغورتلرده (locative plural)
یوغورتدن (ablative singular)
یوغورتلردن (ablative plural)

desctree

Turkish: yoğurt
→ Danish: yoghurt
→ Dutch: yoghurt
→ French: yaourt
→ Norwegian Bokmål: yoghurt, jogurt

→ Esperanto: jahurto

→ Armenian: եօղուրտ (eōġurt)

→ English: yogurt

→ German: Joghurt

→ Japanese: ヨーグルト

→ Greek: γιαούρτι (giaoúrti)

→ Middle French: yogourt

French: yogourt

→ Spanish: yogur

→ Hebrew: יוגורט (yógurt)

→ Romanian: iaurt

→ Portuguese: iogurte

→ Yemeni Arabic: يُورْت (yūrt) (rare)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogrut (“curdled, coagulated milk”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yoğurt, Kazakh йогурт (iogurt), Kyrgyz йогурт (yogurt) and Uzbek yogurt.

inh+

yogurt, a milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process


ثریا

Turkish: Süreyya

Borrowed from Arabic ثُرَيَّا (ṯurayyā).


مقدمه

Turkish: mukaddime


زورنا

Turkish: zurna

→ Bulgarian: зурна́ (zurná)

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܪܢܐ (zurnā)

→ English: zurna

desctree

→ Georgian: ზურნა (zurna)
→ Bats: ზურნ (zurn)

→ Greek: ζουρνάς (zournás)

→ Macedonian: зурла (zurla)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զուռնայ (zuṙnay), զոռնա (zoṙna)

Armenian: զուռնա (zuṙna)

→ Russian: зурна́ (zurná)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зу̑рна

Latin script: zȗrna

Borrowed from Persian زرنا (zornâ), alternative form of سرنا (sornâ).

zurna, shawm, a double-reed outdoor wind instrument with a conical wooden body


تماشا

head

تماشا • (temaşa)

ota-noun

تماشا • (temaşa)

Turkish: temaşa


تحت

Turkish: taht


دلبند

desc

Turkish: tülbent (“muslin, cheesecloth”)

→ Albanian: dylben

→ Armenian: թիւլպէնտ (tʻiwlpēnt), տիւլպէնտ (tiwlpēnt), դո̈ւլբա̈նդ (dülbänd)

→ Dutch: tulband (“turban”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: turbante (“turban”) (see there for further descendants)

→ New Latin: tulipan, tulipa (“tulip”)

→ French: tulipe, tulipan (see there for further descendants)

muslin, any of several varieties of thin cotton cloth

kind of gauzy cotton used in the production of turbans

cheesecloth, a loosely woven cotton gauze used to wrap cheese


زیان

Turkish: ziyan

→ Armenian: զիյան (ziyan)

→ Bulgarian: зян (zjan)

→ Macedonian: зијан (zijan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zìjān / зѝја̄н

Borrowed from Persian زیان (ziyân, “damage, injury, detriment”).

bor+

س – طوپ نهدر؟
ج - اوزاقده بولنان دشمنه فضله زیان ویرمك و آنی بر آن اول محاربهیی تركه مجبور ایتدیرمك ایچون یاپلمش بر سلاحدر.

1917, Efrat-ı cedideye mahsus topçuluk dersleri:

S – Top nedir?
C – Uzakda bulunan düşmana fazla ziyan vermek ve anı bir an evvel muharebeye Türk'e mecbur ettirmek için yapılmış bir silahdır.

damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact

loss, the result of no longer possessing an object, function, or characteristic


سور

head

سور • (sur) (definite accusative سوری (surı), plural اسوار (esvar) or سیران (sirân))

sur (romanization)
سوری (accusative definite)
اسوار (plural)
سیران (plural)

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic سُور (sūr, “wall”), argued to be a loan from Aramaic שׂוּרָא (šūrā, “wall, fortification”).

der

wall, any structure built with stones, earth etc. built for defensive pruposes, surrounding a place


سور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Persian سور (sur, “nuptials”), from Old Persian *θūryas (“banquet, feast”).

bor+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


معرفت

head

معرفت • (maʼrifet, maʼrıfet) (plural معارف (maʼarif, maʼarıf))

maʼrifet (romanization)
maʼrıfet (romanization)
معارف (plural)

Turkish: marifet

→ Albanian: marifét

desc

→ Aromanian: maraféte, maraféti, muraféte, muraféti

→ Bulgarian: марифе́т (marifét), мариве́т (marivét), мурафе́т (murafét)

→ Greek: μαραφέτι (maraféti)

→ Ladino: marafet

→ Macedonian: марифет (marifet)

→ Romanian: marifet, marafet

→ Russian: марафе́т (marafét)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: марѝфет

Latin script: marìfet

(in the plural) the “knowing people”, i.e. influence, connections, blat

connaissance, the knowing how things get done, adroitness, a skill, artifice

a skill, a stratagem, a trick, an artifice


نعلبند

Turkish: nalbant

→ Albanian: nallban

→ Bulgarian: налба́нт (nalbánt)

→ Macedonian: налбант (nalbant)

→ Romanian: nalbant

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀лбант

Latin script: nàlbant

Borrowed from Persian نعلبند (na'l-band, “farrier”), from نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) + بند (-band, “maker”).

bor+

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


كور

Turkish: kör

→ Albanian: qorr

→ Middle Armenian: քոռ (kʻoṙ)

Armenian: քոռ (kʻoṙ), քյոռ (kʻyoṙ)

→ Bulgarian: кьор (kjor)

→ Georgian: ქორი (kori)

→ Romanian: chior

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћор, ćor

Borrowed from Classical Persian کور (kōr).


كور

Turkish: gür


ضمیر

Turkish: zamir

Borrowed from Arabic ضَمِير (ḍamīr, “conscience; pronoun”).

conscience, the ethical or moral sense of right and wrong

(grammar) pronoun, a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase


پورود

Turkish: purut

From Armenian բրուտ (brut, “potter”), from Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, “mud”).


چارشاف

head

چارشاف • (çârşaf)

ota-noun

چارشاف • (çârşaf)


چارشف

head

چارشف • (çârşaf)

ota-noun

چارشف • (çârşaf)

Turkish: çarşaf

→ Albanian: çarçaf, çarshaf

→ Arabic: شَرْشَف (šaršaf)

desc

→ Armenian: չարշաֆ (čʻaršaf), չարշավ (čʻaršav), չարսաֆ (čʻarsaf), չարսափ (čʻarsapʻ), շարշափ (šaršapʻ)

→ Aromanian: circeafe, cirshafe

→ Bashkir: шаршау (şarşaw)

→ Bulgarian: чарша́ф (čaršáf)

→ Greek: τσαρτσάφι (tsartsáfi)

→ Northern Kurdish: çarşef, çarşev

→ Macedonian: чаршаф (čaršaf)

→ Romanian: cearșaf, cearceaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàršaf / ча̀ршаф

From چادر شب (çâdır-ı şeb), from Persian چادر شب (čâdar-e šab).


چادر شب

head

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)

ota-noun

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)


قهوه‌خانه

قهوهخانه (canonical)
kahvehane (romanization)

→ Romanian: cafenea

Turkish: kahvehane


همایون

head

همایون • (hümayun)

Turkish: hümayun


فقر

Turkish: fakr

ملت ، فقر و ضرورت ایحچنده خراب و بیتاب دوشمش اولهبیلیر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 627:

Millet fakr ü zaruret içinde harab ve bitap düşmüş olabilir.


آبادان

آبادان • (âbâdân)

ota-adj

آبادان • (âbâdân)


كبد

kebid (romanization)
كبود (plural)
اكباد (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic كَبِد (kabid, “liver”).

bor+

liver, a large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients

(anatomy) the whole pectoral and abdominal cavity


بیراقدار

Turkish: bayraktar (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: bajraktar

→ Arabic: بَيْرَقْدار (bayraqdār)

desc

→ Armenian: պայրախտար (payraxtar), բայրախտար (bayraxtar)

→ Bulgarian: байракта́р (bajraktár)

→ Macedonian: бајрактар (bajraktar)

barjàktār//барја̀кта̄р

→ Serbo-Croatian: barjàktār／барја̀кта̄р

From بیراق (bayrak, “flag, banner”) + ـدار (-dar).

suffix

flag-bearer, standard-bearer, a person who carries a flag or banner


بیراق

Turkish: bayrak

→ Albanian: bajrak

desctree

→ Arabic: بَيْرَق (bayraq)
→ Tigre: ቤረቅ (beräḳ)

desc

→ Armenian: պայրախ (payrax), պարյախ (paryax), բայրաղ (bayraġ)

→ Bulgarian: байра́к (bajrák)

desctree

→ Georgian: ბაირაღი (bairaɣi)
→ Mingrelian: ბაირაღი (bairaɣi)
→ Svan: ბა̈ჲრა̈ხ (bäyräx)

→ Greek: μπαϊράκι (baïráki)

→ Ladino: באייראק (bayrak)

→ Macedonian: бајрак (bajrak)

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: bayrax, bayraq, bêraq, bêrax

→ Persian: بیرق (beyraq)

→ Romanian: bairac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀рја̄к

Latin script: bàrjāk

→ Ubykh: баираҟ (bajraqʼ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *badrak (“banner, flag”); cognate with Azerbaijani bayraq, Bashkir байраҡ (bayraq), Kazakh байрақ (bairaq), Kyrgyz байрак (bayrak), Tatar bayraq, Turkmen baýdak, Uyghur بايرىق (bayriq) and Uzbek bayroq.

flag, banner, standard, ensign, especially foreign flags


باتاق

head

باتاق • (batak) (definite accusative باتاغی (batağı), plural باتاقلر (bataklar))

batak (romanization)
باتاغی (accusative definite)
باتاقلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”), from the same root of باتمق (batmak, “to sink”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bataq, Bashkir батҡаҡ (batqaq), Chuvash путхах (puthah), Kazakh батпақ (batpaq), Kyrgyz баткак (batkak), Turkmen batga, Uyghur پاتقاق (patqaq) and Uzbek botqoq.

inh+

swamp, marsh, mire, bog, quagmire, an area of low and wet land

quicksand, wet sand that appears firm, but in which things readily sink

barrelhouse, honky-tonk, any establishment where fraud takes place


باتاق

Turkish: batak

→ Bulgarian: бата́к (baták)

desc

պաթախ<lb:պլ>

բաթլաղ<lb:վն>

պաթխախ<lb:ննխ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) պաթախ (patʻax), (Van) բաթլաղ (batʻlaġ), (Nor Nakhichevan) պաթխախ (patʻxax)

sloughy, swampy, marshy, boggy, miry, having the characteristics of a wetland or swamp

(figuratively) fraudulent, based on fraud or deception in order to secure unlwaful gain


قوپچه

head

قوپچه • (kopça)

ota-noun

قوپچه • (kopça)

Turkish: kopça

→ Greek: κόπιτσα (kópitsa)

→ Albanian: kopsë

desc

kȍpča//ко̏пча

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȍpča／ко̏пча


دخان

→ Albanian: duhan

→ Bulgarian: духа́н (duhán) (rare)

→ Hungarian: dohány

→ Romanian: duhan

→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̀ха̄н, ду̀ва̄н


بل

head

بل • (bel) (definite accusative بلی (beli), plural بللر (beller))

bel (romanization)
بلی (accusative definite)
بللر (plural)

Turkish: bel

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k) (“waist”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/), Azerbaijani bel, Bashkir бил (bil), Kazakh бел (bel), Kyrgyz бел (bel), Turkmen bil, Uyghur بەل (bel), Uzbek bel and Yakut биил (biil).

inh+

waist, the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach

loin, lumbus, the part of the body at each side of the backbone

small of the back, the relatively narrow, lumbar region of the back


بل

Alternative spelling of بیل (bil, “spade”)


دری

Turkish: deri

→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)

From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).

skin, hide, the outer protective layer of the body

leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals


دری

head

دری • (derî)

ota-adj

دری • (derî)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)


دری

head

دری • (Derî)

ota-proper noun

دری • (Derî)


غوغا

ğavğa (romanization)
kavga (romanization)

Turkish: kavga

→ Aromanian: căvgắ

desc

→ Armenian: ղաւղայ (ġawġay), խաղվա (xaġva)

→ Bulgarian: кавга́ (kavgá)

→ Greek: καβγάς (kavgás)

→ Laz: კაბღა (ǩabğa)

→ Macedonian: кавга (kavga)

→ Romanian: cavgá

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̑вга, kȃvga

bor

ğowğâ, ğavğâ

dispute; clamor; quarrel; brawl; squabble


لوند

Turkish: levent

→ Albanian: levend

→ Armenian: լէվէնտ (lēvēnt)

→ Aromanian: livendu

→ Bulgarian: леве́нт (levént)

→ Greek: λεβέντης (levéntis)

→ Hungarian: levente

→ Italian: levente

→ Macedonian: левент (levent)

→ Romanian: levent

desc

lèvēnta//лѐве̄нта

→ Serbo-Croatian: lèvēnta／лѐве̄нта

Borrowed from Persian لوند (lavand, “coquettish, flirtatious”).

bor+

scapegrace, scoundrel, rascal, rogue, knave, a person without honour or virtue

(historical) levend, a soldier recruited in eastern countries who worked in Venetian ships

(historical) levend, any person of the military class working for the Ottoman navy

(in general) irregular, a soldier who is not a member of an official military force


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: Քելեկյան (Kʻelekyan)


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: քէլէկ (kʻēlēk)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Arabic كَلَك (kalak, “raft (of inflated skins)”), used locally by the Ottoman army.


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: քէլէկ (kʻēlēk)

From Persian کالک (kâlak, “unripe melon”).


كلك

From Persian کلک (kelk, “hollow reed, kex; pen”).


خور

Turkish: hor

→ Armenian: խոռ (xoṙ)

مفت خور

مردوم خور ― merdüm hor ― cannibal

میراث خور

كیاه خور ― kiyah hor ― herbivore

كوشت خور

خور گورمك

خور طوتمق

خورپرست

sun-adorer, who wants to expose himself to the sun much

(in compounds) eating, consuming, receiving, undergoing


تیغ

Turkish: tığ


ادبیات

Turkish: edebiyat

Borrowed from Arabic أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt). By surface analysis, ادب (edeb) + ـیات (iyyât).


تپسی

Turkish: tepsi

→ Albanian: tepsi

→ Algerian Arabic: طبسي (“plate”)

→ Armenian: թեփսի (tʻepʻsi)

→ Bulgarian: тепси́я (tepsíja)

→ Egyptian Arabic: طُبسيّة (“plate”)

desctree

→ Georgian: თეფში (tepši), თევში (tevši) — dialectal or nonstandard
→ Bats: თეფშ (tepš)

→ Greek: ταψί (tapsí)

→ Hijazi Arabic: تبسي (“tray, bowl”)

desc

→ Hungarian: tepsi, tepszi, tepszia (regional)

→ Ladino: tefsin, tifsin, tepsi

→ Macedonian: тепсија (tepsija)

→ Moroccan Arabic: طبسيل (ṭabsīl, “plate”)

→ North Levantine Arabic: تبسيّة (“ashtray”)

→ Romanian: tipsie (“tray”)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐпсија

Latin script: tèpsija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tevsi (“dish, plate”), a word that is already attested in Turkic from the 8ᵗʰ century, itself from Middle Chinese 疊子 (dep̚ t͡sɨ^X, “small dish; plate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani təpsi and Karakhanid تَڤْسٖی (tewsi).

der

tray, waiter, salver, a flat and rigid object upon which things are carried


سینی

Borrowed from Persian سینی (sini, “tray”), itself from Arabic صِينِيّ (ṣīniyy, “Chinese”).


سینی

Turkish: sini

→ Bulgarian: сини́я (siníja)

→ Macedonian: синија (sinija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìnija

large, round tray made of copper or brass, used to carry things or as a table

speculum metal, an alloy of around two-thirds copper and one-third tin

Dutch tile, a glazed ornamental tile used in the jambs of chimneys etc.


غرور

ğurur (romanization)
gurur (romanization)

Turkish: gurur


بوی

Turkish: boy

→ Armenian: բոյ (boy)

→ Bulgarian: бой (boj)

→ Romanian: boi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̑ј

Latin script: bȏj


بوی

Turkish: boy


بوی

Turkish: boy

From Proto-Oghuz, from Persian بوی (bôy, “smell”).

(only constructed with اوتی (otu), تخمی (tohumu), or چیچگی (çiçeği)) fenugreek


بوی

Turkish: böcek, böcük

From Proto-Turkic *bȫg. Cognate with Azerbaijani böyə.


كول

Turkish: göl

→ Middle Armenian: կօլ (kōl)

desc

Armenian: գյոլ (gyol), կյոլ (kyol), կոլ (kol), գոլ (gol), գէօլ (gēōl), կէօլ (kēōl), կօլ (kōl), գօլ (gōl) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: гьол (gjol)

→ Greek: γκιόλα (gkióla) (dialectal)

→ Northern Kurdish: gol

→ Romanian: ghiol

→ Zazaki: gol

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl), Azerbaijani göl, Bashkir күл (kül), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ), Kazakh көл (köl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Tatar күл (kül), Turkmen kȫl, Uyghur كۆل (köl), Uzbek koʻl and Yakut күөл (küöl).

lake, a large, landlocked stretch of water

pond or puddle, an inland body of standing water


كول

Turkish: kül

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”); cognate with Azerbaijani kül, Bashkir көл (köl), Chuvash кӗл (kĕl), Kazakh күл (kül), Kyrgyz күл (kül), Tatar көл (köl), Turkish kül, Tuvan хүл (xül) Uyghur كۈل (kül), Uzbek kul and Yakut күл (kül).

ash, the solid and powdery remains of fire


پاتلجان

head

پاتلجان • (patlıcan)

ota-noun

پاتلجان • (patlıcan)

Borrowed from Persian بادلجان (bâdeljân).


بادلجان

Turkish: patlıcan

→ Albanian: patëllxhan

→ Aromanian: pãtlãganã

→ Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʻatʻličan)

→ Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)

desc

→ Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)

→ Hungarian: padlizsán

→ Crimean Tatar: patılcan

→ Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán

→ Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)

→ Laz: ფატიჯანი (paťicani)

→ Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)

→ Malagasy: baranjely

→ Middle Georgian: ბადლიჯანი (badliǯani)

desctree

Georgian: ბადრიჯანი (badriǯani), პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), პატინჟან (ṗaṭinžan), ბადუმჟან (badumžan) — dialectal
→ Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan) — Tbilisi
→ Mingrelian: პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), ბადრიჟანი (badrižani)
→ Abkhaz: а-паҭырџьан (a-pʼatərdžan, “tomato”)
→ Svan: პა̈ტრიჯან (ṗäṭriǯan, “tomato”), პატრიჯან (ṗaṭriǯan), პატრაჯ (ṗaṭraǯ)

→ Polish: bakłażan

→ Romanian: pătlăgea, pătlăgică

→ Russian: баклажан (baklažan) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: патлиџан

Latin script: patlidžan

→ Slovak: baklažán

→ Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)

→ Uzbek: baklajan

desc

פּאַטלעזשאַן

→ Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן (patlezhan)


خلیج

head

خلیج • (halîc)

ota-noun

خلیج • (halîc)

Turkish: haliç


خلیج

head

خلیج • (Halîc)

ota-proper noun

خلیج • (Halîc)

Turkish: Haliç

the Golden Horn (a major urban waterway, the primary inlet of the Bosporus in Istanbul, Turkey)


دستور

head

دستور • (düstur) (definite accusative دستوری (düsturu), plural دستورلر (düsturlar))

düstur (romanization)
دستوری (accusative definite)
دستورلر (plural)

Turkish: düstur

Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr, “rule, set of rules”), from Persian دستور (dastur, “command, order”).

bor

plenipotentiary, a person invested with full powers, especially a minister or a functionary

(Zoroastrianism) dastur, a Zoroastrian high priest ranking above a mobad or herbad

permission, authorization, granting, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority

(law) code, a systematic collection of statutes set forth by a process of codification


پلنقه

alternative spelling of پلانقه (palanka)


پاموق

Turkish: pamuk

→ Albanian: pambuk

→ Armenian: փամպուխ (pʻampux)

desc

→ Balkan Romani: (Crimean, Sepečides) pambuki, (Kosovo Arli) pamuko

→ Bulgarian: паму́к (pamúk)

→ Hungarian: pamut

→ Karaim: памукъ (pamuq)

→ Macedonian: памук (pamuk)

pàmuk//па̀мук

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàmuk／па̀мук

→ Urum: памух (pamuh)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (pambuk), itself from Middle Persian pmbk'; doublet of پنبه (pembe, “cotton”).

inh

cotton, the vegetal fibers produced by plants of the genus Gossypium

cotton wool, the raw fibers of cotton before being processed

batting, wadding, soft and fibrous cotton used as stuffing material


بوره

Alternative spelling of بورا (bora, “storm, squall, tempest”)


بالطه

Turkish: balta

→ Albanian: balltje

→ Arabic: بَلْطة (balṭa)

→ Armenian: պալթա (paltʻa)

desc

→ Bulgarian: балти́я (baltíja), балта́ (baltá)

→ Greek: μπαλτάς (baltás)

→ Ladino: balta

→ Romanian: baltag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bȃlta

Cyrillic script: ба̑лта

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”); cognate with Azerbaijani balta, Bashkir балта (balta), Chuvash пуртӑ (purt̬ă), Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Tatar балта (balta), Turkmen palta, Uyghur پالتا (palta) and Uzbek bolta.

inh+

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe


پنبه

Borrowed from Persian پنبه (panbe, “cotton”), itself from Middle Persian pmbk' and thus a doublet of پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”). Only the literal meaning "cotton" is attested up to the early 18ᵗʰ century, while the meaning "rosy, pink" is attested later and cannot be reliably justified from the colour of cotton (although there are natural colored varieties of cotton, including pink).

bor+

(by extension) anything soft, white or unsoiled


پنبه

Turkish: pembe

→ Armenian: փեմպե (pʻempe)

→⇒ Laz: ფემბელი (pembeli)

pink, having a color between red and white


نمونه

head

نمونه • (nümune)

ota-noun

نمونه • (nümune)

Turkish: nümune


پین

Turkish: pin

Borrowed from a dialectal form of Armenian բույն (buyn, “nest”).


چكیج

head

چكیج • (çekic)

ota-noun

چكیج • (çekic)


بها

Turkish: paha

Borrowed from Persian بها, from Middle Persian [script needed] (whʾk /wahāg/).


بها

head

بها • (bahâ)

ota-noun

بها • (bahâ)


چكیچ

head

چكیچ • (çekiç)

ota-noun

چكیچ • (çekiç)

Turkish: çekiç

→ Albanian: çekiç, çâkiç

desc

→ Arabic: شَاكُوش (šākūš), شَكُوش (šakūš)

→ Armenian: չագուչ (čʻagučʻ), չագուճ (čʻaguč), չաքուճ (čʻakʻuč), չաքուջ (čʻakʻuǰ), չաքուչ (čʻakʻučʻ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐкић

Latin script: čèkić

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəkic, Bashkir сүкеш (sükeş), Crimean Tatar çöküç, Karachay-Balkar чёгюч (çögüç), Khakas сӧӧс, Kumyk чёгюч (çögüç), Kyrgyz чөкэч (cökec), Nogai шоькиш (şökiş), Tatar чүкеч (çükeç), Turkmen çekiç and Uzbek cho'kich.

cog

Kumyk чёгюч (çögüç)

Nogai шоькиш (şökiş)

hammer, a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding


جیب

head

جیب • (ceb, cep, ceyb, cib) (definite accusative جیبی (cebi), plural جیبلر (cebler, cepler), plural جیوب (cüyub, cüyup), plural جیبات (ceybat))

ceb (romanization)
cep (romanization)
ceyb (romanization)
cib (romanization)
جیبی (accusative definite)
جیبلر (plural)
جیوب (plural)
جیبات (plural)

Turkish: cep

→ Albanian: xhep

→ Bulgarian: джоб (džob)

→ Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)

→ Hungarian: zseb

→ Ladino: djep

desc

→ Laz: ჯები (cebi), ჟები (jebi) — Vizha, ჯებე (cebe) — Akçakoca

→ Macedonian: џеб (džeb)

→ Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)

Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup), ջէբ (ǰēb), ճէպ (čēp) — traditional orthography

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п (colloquial)

Latin script: džȅp, žȅp (colloquial)

→ Slovene: žep

Borrowed from Classical Persian جیب (jēb), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

bor+

pocket, a bag- or envelop-like receptacle stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items

(mathematics) sine, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse


قوم

Turkish: kum

→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏м

Latin script: kȕm

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.

inh+

sand, finely ground rock which forms beaches and deserts

(medicine) kidney stones, a calculus in the kidney

(figuratively) anything that is as numerous as grains of sand


بظر

head

بظر • (bazr, bezar) (definite accusative بظری (bazrı, bezarı), plural بظور (buzur))

bazr (romanization)
bezar (romanization)
بظری (accusative definite)
بظور (plural)

Turkish: bızır

Borrowed from Arabic بَظْر (baẓr, “clitoris”).

bor+

clitoris, an erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva


دوه

Gagauz: devä

Turkish: deve
→ Zazaki: deva

→ Albanian: deve

→ Armenian: դավա (dava)

→ Northern Kurdish: deve

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дева

Latin script: deva

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tebe; cognate with Azerbaijani dəvə, Bashkir дөйә (döyə), Chuvash тӗве (tĕve), Kazakh түйе (tüie), Kyrgyz төө (töö), Turkmen düýe, Uyghur تۆگە (töge) and Uzbek tuya.

camel, any beast of burden of the genus Camelus


اشك

head

اشك • (eşek)

ota-noun

اشك • (eşek)

Turkish: eşek

Gagauz: yeşek

→ Armenian: էշեկ (ēšek)

→ Bulgarian: ешѐк (ešèk)

→ Laz: ეშეღი (eşeği)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѐшек

Latin script: èšek

→? Sicilian: sceccu

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşşək, Bashkir ишәк (işək), Chuvash ашак (aš̬ak), Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek), Tatar ишәк (işäk), Turkmen eşek, Uyghur ئىشەق (isheq) and Uzbek eshak.

(figuratively) silly, stupid, perverse man


زیتین

Alternative form of زیتون (zeytun, “olive”)


پیل

Turkish: pil


تل

Turkish: tel

→ Albanian: tel

→ Arabic:

Egypt: تيل (tīl, “fibre such as of flax or hemp or cotton; wire”)

Syria, Iraq: تيل (tīl, “wire, metallic thread, telegraph or power line”)

Tunisia, Algeria: تَلّ (tall, “wire”)

Yemen: تر (tar, “wire, metallic thread, telegraph”)

→ Bulgarian: тел (tel)

→ Georgian: თელი (teli, “metal wire”)

→ Greek: τέλι (téli)

desc

→ Hebrew: תַּיִל (tayil, “wire, esp. barbed wire”)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: têl

→ Central Kurdish: تەل (tel), تێل (têl)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тел

Latin script: tel

Borrowed from Armenian թել (tʻel, “thread”), or derived from Proto-Turkic *tēl (“wire, string”).


دمشق

Turkish: Dimişk, Dimaşk

Synonym of شام, Damascus (the capital of Syria)


طرابلس

head

طرابلس • (Tarabülüs)

ota-proper noun

طرابلس • (Tarabülüs)

Turkish: Trablus

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَابُلُس (ṭarābulus). Doublet of تیرهبولی.

bor+

طرابلس شام
طرابلس شام#Ottoman_Turkish

Synonym of طرابلس شام (Tarabülüs-i Şam), Tripoli (a city in Lebanon)

طرابلس شام

طرابلس غرب
طرابلس غرب#Ottoman_Turkish

Synonym of طرابلس غرب (Tarabülüs-i Garb), Tripoli (the capital of Libya)


فؤاد

Turkish: Fuat


جفن

Turkish: cefn

Borrowed from Arabic جَفْن (jafn, “eyelid”).

eyelid, a thin skin membrane that covers the eye

scabbard, the sheath of a sword or knife


درزی

head

درزی • (Dürzi)

Turkish: Dürzi

From Arabic دَرْزِيّ (darziyy), from the same Persian word as the previous sense.


تونك

تونك • (tünek)

Turkish: tünek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دونك (dünek). Compare Karakhanid تونك (tünek, “prison”).


بیچاق

head

بیچاق • (bıçak)

ota-noun

بیچاق • (bıçak)

Turkish: bıçak

→ Romanian: briceag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: би̏ча̄к

Latin script: bȉčāk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”); cognate with Azerbaijani bıçaq, Bashkir бысаҡ (bısaq), Kazakh пышақ (pyşaq), Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak), Tatar пычак (pıçaq), Turkmen pyçak, Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq) and Uzbek pichoq.

inh+

knife, a tool designed for cutting, especially a table knife

باغجی بیچاغی

bağcı bıçağı


شهباز

head

شهباز • (şahbaz)

ota-noun

شهباز • (şahbaz)

Alternative spelling of شاهباز (şahbaz, “gyrfalcon”)


زمانه

From Persian زمانه (zamâne); see there for more.


یلدز

head

یلدز • (yıldız)

ota-noun

یلدز • (yıldız)

Gagauz: yıldız

Turkish: yıldız

→ Armenian: եըլտըզ (eəltəz)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یلدوز, from Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”).

(astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma

north, the compass point directed toward the North Pole

asterisk, the symbol *, used for various purposes


ترزی

Turkish: terzi

→ Albanian: terzi

→ Arabic: تَرْزِيّ (tarziyy)

desc

→ Armenian: թարզի (tʻarzi), թերզի (tʻerzi)

→ Bulgarian: терзи́я (terzíja)

→ Georgian: თერძი (terʒi)

→ Macedonian: терзија (terzija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: терзија

Latin script: terzija

Borrowed from Persian درزی (darzi, “tailor, seamster”), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlcyk' /darzīg/, “tailor”).

der

(colloquial) tailor, seamster, a person who sews clothes professionally


آفرم

Turkish: aferin

→ Arabic: عَفَارِم (ʕafārim)

→ Albanian: aferim

→ Armenian: աֆերիմ (aferim)

→ Bulgarian: а́ферим (áferim)

→ Macedonian: аферим (aferim)

→ Romanian: aferim

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: афѐрим

Latin script: afèrim


یاتاق

Turkish: yatak

→ Armenian: յաթախ (yatʻax)

→ Romanian: iatac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yatgak (“bed”), from *yat- (“to lie, to sleep”), the same root of یاتمق (yatmak, “to lie down, sleep”) and یتاغان (yatağan, “type of sword”); cognate with Azerbaijani yataq and Crimean Tatar yataq.

bed, a piece of furniture on which to rest or sleep

(in general) every place on which one lies down

place of ambush, a concealed position or state

mart, a place of congregation or gathering

(nautical) place of anchorage for a ship


آغده

head

آغده • (ağda)

ota-noun

آغده • (ağda)

Turkish: ağda

→ Bulgarian: агда́ (agdá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀гда

Latin script: àgda


تنجره

Turkish: tencere

→ Albanian: tenxhere

→ Armenian: թանջարա (tʻanǰara)

→ Bulgarian: те́нджера (téndžera)

→ Ladino: tendjeré

→ Macedonian: тенџере (tendžere)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̏нџера

Latin script: tȅndžera

From Arabic طَنْجَرَة (ṭanjara) or تَنْجَرَة (tanjara), both colloquial variants of طَنْجِير (ṭanjīr, “pot, pan”).

saucepan, stewpan, a cooking vessel with a handle, used for making sauces or stew

pot, cooking pot, a flat-bottomed vessel, usually made of metal, used for cooking food


دشمان

head

دشمان • (düşman)

ota-noun

دشمان • (düşman)

Alternative form of دشمن (düşmen, “enemy, foe”)


خوان

From Persian خوان (xvân, “table, tablecloth”).

bor

a large tray which serves as a table, board where viands are processed or eaten


خوان

head

خوان • (han)

ota-adj

خوان • (han)

قرآن خوان


دسته

deste (romanization)
teste (romanization)

Turkish: deste

→ Arabic: دَسْتَة (dasta)

→ Bulgarian: тесте (teste)

→ Macedonian: тесте (teste)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐсте

Latin script: tèste

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دسته (dästä), from Classical Persian دسته (dasta).

inh+

a dozen, specifically a bundle of twelve


اورنك

head

اورْنَك • (örnek)

ota-noun

اورْنَك • (örnek)

اورْنَك (canonical)
örnek (romanization)

Turkish: örnek

→ Albanian: yrnek

desc

→ Armenian: էօրիւնէկ (ēōriwnēk) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: юрнек (jurnek)

→ Laz: ორნეღი (orneği)

→ Northern Kurdish: ornek

→ Greek: ορνέκι (ornéki)

→ Serbo-Croatian: urnek／урнек

Perhaps a derivation from *ȫr-／*ör- or some metathesized derivation of *ög-／*ögre-. Compare Kazakh өрнек (örnek), Uzbek o'rnak, Uyghur ئۆرنەك (örnek), Tatar үрнәк (ürnäk) (all from Chagatai?).
According to Budagov, borrowed from Middle Armenian օրինակ (ōrinak), from Old Armenian օրինակ (ōrinak, “example”), which is called into question by Sevortyan and rejected by Lewis.
Origin from گورمك (görmek, “to see”) has also been suggested, but such a formation is unusual in Turkic, and the drop of g- would remain unexplained.

Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 120


اورنك

head

اَوْرَنْك • (evrenk)

ota-noun

اَوْرَنْك • (evrenk)

اَوْرَنْك (canonical)
evrenk (romanization)

Turkish: evrenk

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوْرَنْگ (awrang).


پاسبان

Turkish: pazvant

→ Albanian: pazvan

→ Aromanian: pãzvan, pãzvandu

desc

→ Bulgarian: пазва́н (pazván), пазва́нт (pazvánt)

→ Greek: πασβάντης (pasvántis), παζβάντης (pazvántis)

→ Macedonian: пазван (pazvan), пазвант m (pazvant), пазвантин m (pazvantin)

→ Romanian: pazvan, pazvant

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пазван

Latin script: pazvan

Borrowed from Classical Persian پاسبان (pāsbān).

bor+

sentinel, guard, watchman, person who keeps watch


قیش

Gagauz: kış

Turkish: kış

→ Laz: კიში (ǩişi)


جوهر

head

جوهر • (cevher) (plural جواهر (cevahir))

Turkish: cevher

→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)

→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)

→ Ladino: chivayer

→ Romanian: giuvaier

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џевер

Latin script: džever

Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).

der

jewel, any valuable object used for personal ornamentation

gem, gemstone, any precious or semi-precious stone

ore, rock or other material that contains valuable materials

damascening, the process of making a sword damascene


بری

Turkish: beri

→ Armenian: պէրի (pēri)

→ Laz: ბერი (beri)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹrü (“hitherward”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, “hither, hitherward”).


بری

Turkish: berri


بری

biri (romanization)
برنی (accusative definite)

Turkish: biri

بر (bir, “one”) + ـی (-i, “possession marker”).