آیا

Turkish: aya

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āya (“palm of the hand”); cognate with Azerbaijani aya, Khakas айа (aya) and Turkmen aýa.

the inner surface of the hand and foot, or the middle portion of that surface


امام

Turkish: imam

→ Albanian: imam

→? Armenian: իմամ (imam)

→ Bulgarian: има́м (imám)

→ Greek: ιμάμης (imámis)

→ Hungarian: imám

→ Macedonian: имам (imam)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ìmām


مؤذن

Turkish: müezzin

→ Belarusian: муэдзі́н (muedzín)

→ Bulgarian: мюези́н (mjuezín)

→ Greek: μουεζίνης (mouezínis)

→ Hungarian: müezzin

→ Italian: muezzino

→ German: Muezzin

→ English: muezzin

→ French: muezzin

→ Portuguese: muezim

→ Spanish: muecín

→ Macedonian: муезин (muezin)

→ Polish: muezin

→ Romanian: muezin

→ Russian: муэдзи́н (muedzín)

→ Latvian: muedzins

→ Serbo-Croatian: мујѐзӣн / mujèzīn

→ Slovene: mujezȋn


جهاد

Turkish: cihat


فاس

Turkish: Fas (“Morocco”)

Fez (the capital city of the region of Fez-Meknes, Morocco)


فاس

Borrowed from Arabic فَأْس (faʔs, “axe, hatchet; pickaxe”).

bor+

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

pickaxe, a heavy iron tool with a pointed end and a chisel edge

adze, a cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe


اسلام

head

اسلام • (islâm)

ota-noun

اسلام • (islâm)

Turkish: islam

a delivering; a handing over; a resigning

a resigning one's self to God and to His will

a becoming Muslim: believing in one God, in His angels, prophets, scriptures, and providence, in his resuscitation and judgment of mankind hereafter according to desert, in justice and mercy


اسلام

head

اسلام • (İslâm)

ota-proper noun

اسلام • (İslâm)

Turkish: İslam


ثعبان

Turkish: suban

Borrowed from Arabic ثُعْبَان (ṯuʕbān, “snake”).

bor+

species of large snake said to hunt rats

fabulous serpent of enormous size, dragon


عنكبوت

Turkish: ankebut

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْكَبُوت (ʕankabūt, “spider”).

spider, any of various arthropods of the order Araneae


چراغ

head

چراغ • (çerağ or çirağ) (definite accusative چراغی (çerağı), plural چراغلر (çerağlar))

çerağ (romanization)
çirağ (romanization)
چراغی (accusative definite)
چراغلر (plural)

Turkish: çerağ, çirağ

Borrowed from Iranian Persian چراغ (čerâğ, čarâğ), itself from Parthian 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫃 (crʾg /čirāγ/, “lamp”). Doublet of سراج (sirac, “lamp”).

bor+

čerâğ, čarâğ

lamp, oil lamp, a simple vessel used to produce light continuously from a liquid fuel source

wick, candlewick, a bundle, twist, or braid of cord, fabric, or fibre that draws up liquid fuel

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


سمك

Turkish: semek

Borrowed from Arabic سَمَك (samak, “fish”).

fish, a cold-blooded animal that lives in water


سنت

> Turkish: sünnet (inherited)

→ Albanian: synet

→ Macedonian: сунет (sunet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sunet, сунет

(Islam) circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


كلب

head

كلب • (kelb) (plural كلاب (kilâb), feminine كلبت (kelbet))

kelb (romanization)
كلاب (plural)
كلبت (feminine)

a. 1636, Nefʿī
طاهر افندی بڭا كلب دیمش
التفاتی بو سوزده ظاهردر
مالكی مذهبم بنم زیرا
اعتقادمجه كلب طاهردر.
Tahir Efendi baña kelb demiş
İltifatı bu sözde zahirdir
Maliki mezhebim benim zira
İʼtikadımca kelb tahirdir
Mr. Ṭāhir has called me a dog
This is an apparent compliment
For my school of law is the Mālikīy

According to my belief the dog is clean.


كلب

Turkish: kelep, kelebe, kelefe

desc

→ Bulgarian: келе́п (kelép), киле́п (kilép), ке́лево (kélevo), ке́ляво (kéljavo), ке́лева (kéleva)

→ Romanian: căleap, călep

Borrowed from Persian کلاف (kalâf), کلابه (kalâbe), کلاوه (kalâve, “clew”).


مسجد

head

مسجد • (mescid) (definite accusative مسجدی (mescidi), plural مساجد (mesâcid))

mescid (romanization)
مسجدی (accusative definite)
مساجد (plural)

Turkish: mescit

→ Hungarian: mecset

→ Romanian: mecet

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, “mosque”), noun of place from the verb سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down”).

bor+

mosque, a place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret


شمس

head

شمس • (şems)

ota-noun

شمس • (şems)

Turkish: şems


و

A letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet.


و

Turkish: ve


مصر

head

مصر • (Mısır)

ota-proper noun

مصر • (Mısır)

Turkish: Mısır

→ Albanian: Misir

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: Մսըր (Msər), Մսր (Msr)
Armenian: Մսըր (Msər)

→ Romanian: Misir

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Mìsīr

Cyrillic script: Мѝсӣр

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


مصر

head

مصر • (mısır)

ota-noun

مصر • (mısır)

Turkish: mısır

→ Albanian: misër


سلام

Turkish: selam

→ Albanian: selam

→ Cappadocian Greek: σελάμι (selámi)


اردو

head

اردو • (ordu) (definite accusative اردویی (orduyu), plural اردولر (ordular))

ordu (romanization)
اردویی (accusative definite)
اردولر (plural)

> Turkish: ordu (inherited)

→ Albanian: hordhi

→ Northern Kurdish: ordî

desctree

→ Arabic: عُرْضِيّ (ʕurḍiyy)
→ Amharic: ዕርድ (ʿərd)
→ Tigre: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)
→ Tigrinya: ዕርዲ (ʿərdi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army camp”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆 (ordu), Azerbaijani ordu, Bashkir урда (urda), Kazakh орда (orda), Kyrgyz ордо (ordo), Turkmen orda, Uyghur ئوردا (orda), Uzbek orda and Yakut ордуу (orduu).

inh+

military camp, a temporary military base provided with tents for the lodging of an army

(by extension) army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations


اردو

Turkish: Ordu

(obsolete)

Ordu (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)


اسم

ism (romanization)
isim (romanization)
اسملر (plural)

Turkish: isim


زوج

Turkish: zevç

Borrowed from Arabic زَوْج (zawj, “one of a pair”).

bor+

(originally) mate, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple

spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship

pair, couple, a set of two similar things taken together

couple, two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship

(mathematics) even number, an integer that is divisible by two


میوه

Turkish: meyve

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȉva／ми̏ва

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭥𐭪 (mēwag, “fruit”).

میوه آغاجندن اوزاق دوشمز

the fruit doesn't fall far from the tree

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


مرحبا

Turkish: merhaba

desc

→ Bulgarian: мерхаба́ (merhabá), ме́рхаба (mérhaba), мараба́ (marabá)

→ Macedonian: мерхаба (merhaba)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏рха̄ба

Latin script: mȅrhāba


جهان

Turkish: cihan


جهان

Turkish: Cihan


نان

Turkish: nan


الله

Turkish: Allah

Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


انا

Turkish: ana, anne

From Proto-Turkic *ana, *eńe (“mother”).


شارب

From Arabic شَارِب (šārib, “moustache”).

moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip


رمضان

Turkish: Ramazan

→ Bulgarian: рамаза́н (ramazán)

→ Macedonian: рамазан (ramazan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ramàzān


قاموس

Turkish: kamus

From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).


ب

The second letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. Its name is با (ba, be).


ب

بخرد

intelligent (literally, “with intelligence”)


جدا

head

جدا • (cüdâ)

ota-adj

جدا • (cüdâ)


جدا

Turkish: cidden

From Arabic جِدًّا (jiddan), adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd).


جدا

From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).


كتاب

كِتاب (canonical)
kitâb (romanization)
كُتُب (plural)

Turkish: kitap

Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).

bor+

book, a collection of sheets of paper bound together


كتاب

head

كُتّاب • (küttâb)

كُتّاب (canonical)
küttâb (romanization)


حرف

حرف • (harf) (plural حرفلر (harfler) or حروف (huruf))

harf (romanization)
حرفلر (plural)
حروف (plural)

Turkish: harf

→ Albanian: harf

شیمدییه قادار توركجهیی یازمق ایچین قوللانیلان عرب حرفلری یرینه لاتین اساسندن آلنان و مربوط جدولده شكللری كوستریلن حرفلر (تورك حرفلری) عنوان و حقوقی ایله قبول لیدلمشدر.
Şimdiye kadar Türkçeyi yazmak için kullanılan Arab harfleri yerine Latin esasından alınan ve merbut cetvelde şekilleri gösterilen harfler (Türk harfleri) unvan ve hukuku ile kabul edilmiştir.

1928 November 3, T.C. Resmî Gazete, law number 1353

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


A symbol in the Armeno-Turkish script used to spell words containing ع and ء in the Perso-Arabic script. Represents glottal stop: [ʔ]. Transliterated as ''.


حیوان

حیوان • (hayvan) (plural حیوانات (hayvanat))

Turkish: hayvan

→ Albanian: hajvan

→ Greek: χαϊβάνι (chaïváni)

→ Macedonian: ајван (ajvan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hajvan／хајван

Borrowed from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).

animal, any multicellular organism in the clade Animalia

(figuratively) brute, beast, a person who behaves in a uncivilized manner

beast of burden, draught animal, any animal that carries or pulls a load


مخزن

مخزن • (mahzen) (plural مخازن (mahazin))

Turkish: mahzen

desc

→ Armenian: մախսէն (maxsēn), մախսան (maxsan)

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْزَن (maḵzan, “storehouse, depot, warehouse”). Doublet of مغازه (mağaza, “store room”).

bor+

storehouse, magazine, a building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions

(agriculture) granary, a storage facility for grain or, sometimes, animal feed


قمر

Turkish: kamer


بان

Turkish: ban

→ Arabic: بَان (bān)


بان

Turkish: ban

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera#Translingual

ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)


بان

Turkish: ban

From earlier باڭ (bañ), from Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane”).


ولد

head

ولد • (veled) (broken plural اولاد or ولده)

Turkish: velet

Borrowed from Arabic وَلَد (walad). The adjective is from a clipping of ولد زنا (veledi zina, “bastard”).


ولد

→ Albanian: velet

→ Armenian: վէլէտ (vēlēt)


ال

Turkish: el


نار

Turkish: nar

→ Adyghe: нарэ (narɛ)

→ Kabardian: нары (narə)

→ Laz: ნარი (nari)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нар

Latin script: nar


لسان

head

لسان • (lisan) (definite accusative لسانی (lisanı), plural السنه (elsine) or لسانلر (lisanlar))

lisan (romanization)
لسانی (accusative definite)
السنه (plural)
لسانلر (plural)

Turkish: lisan


موز

mevz (romanization)
meviz (romanization)
muz (romanization)

Turkish: muz


بالغ

بالغ • (baliğ)

Turkish: baliğ

arriving, attaining, reaching; amounting to

pubescent (having reached puberty), adolescent


زیتون

zeytun (romanization)
zeytin (romanization)

Turkish: zeytin

desc

→ Bulgarian: зехти́н (zehtín, “olive oil”)

→ Macedonian: зејтин (zejtin, “cooking oil”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: зѐјтӣн / zèjtīn (“cooking oil”)

→ Romanian: zăitin — Banat

→ Ubykh: зеиҭын (zejtən)

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “olive”).

bor+

olive, the small oval fruit of the olive tree


بحر

Turkish: bahir


آواز

head

آواز • (âvâz)

ota-noun

آواز • (âvâz)

Turkish: avaz

Borrowed from Classical Persian آوَاز (āwāz).


نه

Turkish: ne

From Old Anatolian Turkish نَه (nä), fromProto-Turkic *nē- (“what”).


نه

Turkish: ne


نه

Turkish: ne


اژدها

Turkish: ejderha

→ Bulgarian: ажде́р (aždér)

desc

→ Macedonian: аждер (ažder), аждаја (aždaja)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ажда̀ха, ажда̀ја

Latin script: aždàha, aždàja


پا

a foundation, base, pedestal, leg, lower part of various inanimate things; also, the stern of a ship or boat


فندق

head

فندق • (fındık or funduk) (definite accusative فندغی (fındığı), plural فندقلر (fındıklar))

fındık (romanization)
funduk (romanization)
فندغی (accusative definite)
فندقلر (plural)

Turkish: fındık, funduk

→ Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq

→ Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Estonian: fundukk

→ Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)

→ Romanian: funduc, fundici

From Persian فندق (fandoq, “hazelnut”), itself from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

Corylus avellana
Corylus avellana#Translingual

hazelnut (the nutlike fruit of the tree Corylus avellana)


سلطان

Turkish: sultan

Borrowings

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: σουλτᾶνος (soultânos)

Greek: σουλτάνος (soultános)

→ Catalan: sultà

→ Czech: sultán

→ Danish: sultan

→ Dutch: sultan

→ Hungarian: szultán

→ Latvian: sultāns

→ Macedonian: султан (sultan)

→ Middle French: sultan (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian: sultan

→ Polish: sułtan

→ Romanian: sultan

→ Serbo-Croatian: sultan / султан

→ Slovak: sultán

→ Slovene: sultan

→ Spanish: sultán

→ Swedish: sultan
→ Finnish: sulttaani


ذكر

Borrowed from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar, “male”).

bor+

male, masculine, pertaining to the male gender or sex

manly, virile, strong, vigorous, courageous, bold


ذكر

Turkish: zeker


ذكر

zikr (romanization)
vulg. zikir (romanization)

Turkish: zikir

Borrowed from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr, “recollection, remembrance”).


ذره

Turkish: zerre

→ Serbo-Croatian: zehra, зехра

ذره قدر
zerre kadar


چادر

head

چادر • (çadır)

Turkish: çadır, çador

→ Albanian: çadër

desc

→ Armenian: չատըր (čʻatər), չա̈դըր (čʻädər)

→ Czech: čádor

desctree

→ Hungarian: sátor
→ Macedonian: шатор (šator)
→ Polish: szatra
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šator
Cyrillic script: шатор

→ Russian: шатёр (šatjór)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“tent”)

Cyrillic script: чадор

Latin script: čador

Attested in Turkic from the 11th century, from Proto-Turkic *čātïr, from Middle Persian čādur (“sheet, veil”) (modern Persian چادر), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).

tent, a portable lodge made of skin or canvas used for sheltering people

balloon, an object designed to transport people through the air

chador, a loose robe that envelopes the whole person, worn by Muslim women


ادرار

Turkish: idrar

the act of making or letting a liquid flow copiously

(by extension) immoderate flow of urine, induced or morbid


چیل

Turkish: çil

→ Armenian: չիլ (čʻil)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïl (“spot, freckle, fleck”).

inh+

bright, shiny, brilliant, emitting much light

freckled, speckled, marked with spots or dots


شاهین

head

شاهین • (şahin)

ota-noun

شاهین • (şahin)

Turkish: şahin

→ Albanian: shahin

→ Greek: σαΐνι (saḯni)

→ Serbo-Croatian: šáhin / ша́хин

Borrowed from Persian شاهین (šâhin, “falcon”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (*šāhēn, literally “majestic, kingly”).

der

Falco peregrinus
Falco peregrinus#Translingual

peregrine falcon, a medium-sized falcon of the species Falco peregrinus


نماز

head

نماز • (namâz) (definite accusative نمازی (namâzı), plural نمازلر (namâzlar))

namâz (romanization)
نمازی (accusative definite)
نمازلر (plural)

Turkish: namaz

→ Albanian: namaz

→ Crimean Tatar: namaz

→ English: namaz

→ Polish: namaz

→ Romanian: namaz

→ Russian: нама́з (namáz)

desc

nàmāz//на̀ма̄з

→ Serbo-Croatian: nàmāz／на̀ма̄з

Borrowed from Classical Persian نماز (namāz, “prayer”), from Middle Persian 𐬥𐬀𐬨𐬁𐬰 (namāz), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *námah.

نماز آیلری

the months of special divine services for women

نماز بزی

cloth spread out on which to perform worship

نماز بوزان

anything that invalidates the divine worship

prayer, orison, precation, an act of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity

(Islam) salat, namaz, the obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day


قفس

Turkish: kafes

→ Albanian: kafaz

desc

→ Armenian: խաֆես (xafes), կաֆաս (kafas)

→ Bulgarian: кафе́з (kaféz)

→ Crimean Tatar: qafes

→ Greek: καφάσι (kafási), καφασωτός (kafasotós)

→ Macedonian: кафез (kafez)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀вез

Latin script: kàvez

Borrowed from Persian قَفَس (qafas), itself from Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ).

birdcage, any cage used to keep birds and poultry in

kafes, a section of the imperial harem where princes where kept under house-arrest

(figuratively) skeleton of a man or beast


مادر

Turkish: mader


برف

Turkish: berf

snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation


آب

Turkish: ab, ap


اسد

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad, “lion”).

bor+

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo

(figuratively) lion, a strong, brave and valiant man


اسد

Turkish: esed

(astronomy) Leo, a constellation of the Zodiac

(astrology) Leo, the zodiac sign for the Lion


ذنب

head

ذنب • (zenb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenbi), plural ذنوب (zünub))

zenb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
ذنوب (plural)

Turkish: zenb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنْب (ḏanb, “crime, offense, sin; guilt”).

bor+

fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing

(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God


ذنب

head

ذنب • (zeneb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenebi), plural اذناب (eznâb))

zeneb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
اذناب (plural)

Turkish: zeneb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, “tail”), from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab- (“tail”).

bor+

tail, the caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus

tail, any object or part of it resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails

(botany) pedicel, petiole, footstalk, the stalk of an individual flower, leaf, or fruit, once fertilised

descending node, the point in an orbit at which a body passes the ecliptic plane going south


مرد

Turkish: mert


فراش

Turkish: ferraş


فراش

firaş (romanization)
فرش (plural)
فراشه (plural)

Turkish: firaş

anything spread out such as a mat, carpet or cushion, but especially a bed or couch


فراش

head

فراش • (ferâş)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

plural of فراشه (ferâşe, “moth to a flame”)


خانه

head

خانه • (ḫâne)

ota-noun

خانه • (ḫâne)

Turkish: hane

→ Laz: ხანე (xane)


فیل

Turkish: fil

→ Albanian: fil

→ Laz: ჶილი (fili)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȉl／фи̏л

Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl). Doublet of پیل (pil).


موج

Turkish: mevc

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْج (mawj, “wave”).

bor+

wave, billow, ripple, undulation, a regular movement in water


نظر

Turkish: nazar

→ English: nazar

→ Romanian: nazar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: nazar

Cyrillic script: назар


تموز

Turkish: temmuz


قطران

head

قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))

katran (romanization)
قطرانی (accusative definite)
قطرانلر (plural)

Turkish: katran

→ Albanian: katrani

desc

→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)

→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane

→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)

→ Macedonian: катран (katran)

→ Romanian: catran

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀тран

Latin script: kàtran

Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).

bor+

pitch, tar, a black, oily substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal

asphalt, a sticky and highly viscous liquid or semisolid composed almost entirely of bitumen

(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth


بازار

Turkish: pazar, bazar

desctree

Old Polish: bazar
Polish: bazar
→ Kashubian: bazôr, bazar

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Classical Persian بازارbor.
Ottoman Turkish بازار
Borrowed from Persian بازار (bâzâr).


شهر

Turkish: şehir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: šȅher

Cyrillic script: ше̏хер

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)
Classical Persian شهرbor.
Ottoman Turkish شهر
Borrowed from Persian شهر (šahr, “city, town”).

bor+

city, a large settlement bigger than a town

(especially) the chief city or capital of a province


آزاد

Turkish: azat

→ Greek: αζάτι (azáti)

From Persian آزاد (âzâd), likely before the Ottoman Turkish era because the word is attested in other Turkic languages since the 11th century.


صفر

sıfr (romanization)
sıfır (romanization)

Next number: بر (bir) (1)


صفر

head

صفر • (sıfır)

Turkish: sıfır

→ Armenian: սըֆըր (səfər)


صفر

Turkish: safer


سبب

Turkish: sebep

desc

→ Armenian: սեպեպ (sepep), սա̈բա̈բ (säbäb)


ملك

melek (romanization)
ملائك (plural)
ملائكة (plural)

Turkish: melek

→ Albanian: meleq

→ Romanian: melec

mèlek//мѐлек

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèlek／мѐлек

Borrowed from Arabic مَلَك (malak), variant of مَلْأَك (malʔak, “angel”).


ملك

head

ملك • (melik) (feminine ملكه, plural ملوك)

melik (romanization)
ملكه (feminine)
ملوك (plural)

Turkish: melik

desc

mèlik//мѐлик

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèlik／мѐлик

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِك (malik, “king”).


ملك

milk (romanization)
mülk (romanization)
املاك (plural)

Turkish: mülk

→ Albanian: mylk

→ Greek: μούλκι (moúlki)

→ Ladino: mulk

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْك (milk, “property”).

the whole creation, as the domain of God


عظم

head

عظم • (ʼazm) (definite accusative عظمی (ʼazmı), plural عظام (ʼizâm))

ʼazm (romanization)
عظمی (accusative definite)
عظام (plural)

Turkish: azm

Borrowed from Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm, “bone”), from Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m- (“bone”).

bor+

bone, any of the components of an endoskeleton consisting of calcium phosphate and collagen


سیب

Turkish: sib

Borrowed from Persian سیب (sib, “apple”), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭰 (sēb).

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual

apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica


دیش

Turkish: diş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīĺ (“tooth”); cognate with Azerbaijani diş, Bashkir теш (teş), Kazakh тіс (tıs), Kyrgyz тиш (tiş), Turkmen diş, Uyghur چىش (chish), Uzbek tish and Yakut тиис (tiis).

inh+

tooth, a hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many animals

tooth, projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections

ward, the incisions on a key, or the ridges found on the inside of a lock


تالی

Borrowed from Arabic تَالٍ (tālin, “following, subsequent”), active participle of تَلَا (talā, “to follow”).

bor+

following, subsequent, succeeding, coming next, either in sequence or in time


تالی

Turkish: tali

(logic) consequent, the second half of a hypothetical proposition, which follows the term then

(mathematics) consequent, the second term of a ratio, the other being the antecedent

(historical) the second or reserve class or battalion of the regular Ottoman militia


میزان

head

میزان • (mizan) (plural موازین (mevazin))

Turkish: mizan

Borrowed from Arabic مِيزَان (mīzān, “balance, scales”).

bor+

balance, pair of scales, a device for measuring weight

(mathematics) proof of any arithmetical operation

(astronomy) Libra, a constellation of the Zodiac

(astrology) Libra, the zodiac sign for the scales

(accounting) balance sheet, a summary of assets, liabilities and equity

(figuratively) balance, equity, justice, impartiality


ترازو

tarazu (romanization)
terazi (romanization)

Turkish: terazi

desc

→ Armenian: թերազի (tʻerazi), թա̈րա̈զո̈ւ (tʻäräzü)

→ Macedonian: терезија (terezija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: terazije

Borrowed from Persian ترازو (tarâzu, “balance, scales”).

bor+

(by extension) any weighing or measuring apparatus

(figuratively) balance, equality, equilibrium, stability


۰

صفر (canonical)
sıfr (romanization)
sıfır (romanization)


٦

head

آلتی • (altı)


٤

درت • (dört)


۲

ايكی • (iki)


چینی

چینی • (çini)

ota-noun

چینی • (çini)

Turkish: çini

Borrowed from Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”).

bor+

porcelain, a hard, white, translucent ceramic traditionally made in China

encaustic tile, a glazed and fired tile, having patterns of different coloured clays

faience, a type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic traditionally made in Faenza

porcelain blue, a peculiarly delicate, light blue color


چینی

head

چینی • (çini)

ota-adj

چینی • (çini)


تمساح

head

تمساح • (timsah) (plural تماسیح (temasih))

Turkish: timsah

Crimean Tatar: timsah

Borrowed from Arabic تِمْسَاح (timsāḥ, “crocodile, alligator”).

bor+

crocodile, alligator any of various large reptiles in the order Crocodilia


ناقوس

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناقوس (nāqūs), from Arabic نَاقُوس (nāqūs), from Classical Syriac ܢܩܘܫܐ (nāqūšā).

a church bell, or anything struck instead of a bell in Christian churches.


مفتوح

Turkish: meftuh

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ, “open”).


خاص

Turkish: has

der

Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ)


مجنون

Turkish: mecnun

Borrowed from Arabic مَجْنُون (majnūn, “mad, crazy”).

bor+

mad, crazy, insane, lunatic, bonkers, not sane, exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind, mentally deranged

possessed, mentally and/or physically controlled by beings such as spirits, ghosts, demons, angels, or gods


حرب

Turkish: harp

Crimean Tatar: harb

ملت و مملكتی حرب عمومییه سوق ایدنلر ، كندی حیاتلری اندیشهسنه دوشهرك ، مملكتدن فرار ایتمشلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:

Millet ve memleketi harb-i umumiye sevk edenler, kendi hayatları endişesine düşerek, memleketten firar etmişler.


صباح

head

صباح • (sabah) (definite accusative صباحی (sabahı), plural صباحلر (sabahlar))

sabah (romanization)
صباحی (accusative definite)
صباحلر (plural)

Turkish: sabah

→ Crimean Tatar: saba

→ Macedonian: сабајле (sabajle)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàbāh / са̀ба̄х

Borrowed from Arabic صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ, “morning”).

bor+

morning, forenoon, the part of the day between sunrise and noon

صباحلاتمق

to cause someone to stay awake until morning


سوق

Turkish: suk

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”).

marketplace, an open area or a street in a town or city housing a public market

market, souq, fair, a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise


جامع

head

جامع • (camiʼ)

ota-noun

جامع • (camiʼ)

Turkish: cami

→ Albanian: xhami

→ Armenian: ճամի (čami)

→ Bulgarian: джами́я (džamíja)

→ Greek: τζαμί (tzamí)

→ Hungarian: dzsámi

→ Ladino: djami

desc

→ Laz: ჯამე (came), ნჯამე (ncame) — Arkabi

→ Macedonian: џамија (džamija)

→ Romanian: geamie

→ Serbo-Croatian: džámija, џа́мија

→ Uyghur: جامى (jami)

Borrowed from Arabic جَامِع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”), a derivation from the active participle of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to collect, gather”).

bor+

mosque, a place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret


دور

Turkish: devir

→ Romanian: dever

a turn or circuit of duty or of action, a period of revolution of a heavenly body


دور

Contraction of دورور (durur, “it stands”).

(old or provincial by the 19th century) Alternative spelling of در (dur, “it is”)


دور

Borrowed from Arabic دُور (dūr), plural of دَار (dār).


مهندس

Turkish: mühendis

→ Albanian: mendis

→ Aromanian: mindiz

desc

muhèndis//мухѐндис

→ Serbo-Croatian: muhèndis／мухѐндис

Borrowed from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis).


شاهد

head

شاهد • (şahid)

ota-noun

شاهد • (şahid)

Turkish: şahit


قلم

kalem (romanization)
قلام (plural)
اقلام (plural)

Turkish: kalem

→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)

→ Ladino: kalem

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

bor+

reed, especially when cut and dried for use

(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant

(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting

pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing

pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft

stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus


منزل

Turkish: menzil

→ Romanian: menzil


وقت

Turkish: vakit

→ Albanian: vakt

→ Armenian: վախտ (vaxt)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вакат

Latin script: vakat


ریال

Turkish: riyal

Any of various units of currency (Spanish dollar, French five franc piece, etc.).


ه

head

ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه

ه / هـ / ـهـ / ـه • (he)

هـ (canonical)
ـهـ (canonical)
ـه (canonical)
he (romanization)

A letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet.


ه

ـه (canonical)
-a (romanization)
-e (romanization)

Turkish: -a, -e


ه

Turkish: -a, -e

صحن (sahn, “courtyard”) + ـه → صحنه (sahne, “scene”)

مفكور (mefkûr, “idea”) + ـه → مفكوره (mefkûre, “ideal”)

مشروط (meşrût, “conditional”) + ـه → مشروطه (meşrûta, “constitutional”)

Forms nouns resembling Arabic singulatives or instance nouns, even in ways which would be considered ungrammatical in Arabic, e.g.


محمد

Mehmed (romanization)
Mehemmed (romanization)
Muhammed (romanization)

desc

Turkish: Muhammet, Muhammed, Mehmet, Mehmed

→ Albanian: Muhammedi

→ Bulgarian: Мохамед (Mohamed)

→ Romanian: Mahomed

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Мухамед

Latin script: Muhamed

→ Slovak: Mohamed

→ Slovene: Móhamed

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

bor+

a male given name from Arabic: Muhammad, Mohammed


جهنم

Turkish: cehennem

→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)

desc

→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)

→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем

Latin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem

From Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm, “Gehenna”), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (Ge ben Hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).

(Islam) hell, Gehenna, a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death.


دنیا

head

دنیا • (dünyâ)

ota-noun

دنیا • (dünyâ)

Turkish: dünya

→ Crimean Tatar: dünya

→ Abkhaz: адунеи (adunej)

→ Albanian: dynja

→ Armenian: դունյա (dunya)

desc

→ Bulgarian: дюня́ (djunjá), дуня́ (dunjá)

→ Laz: დუნჲა (dunya)

→ Macedonian: дуња (dunja)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏ња

Latin script: dȕnja

→ Greek: ντουνιάς (ntouniás)


وقف

head

وقف • (vakf or vakıf) (definite accusative وقفی (vakfı), plural اوقاف (evkaf))

vakf (romanization)
vakıf (romanization)
وقفی (accusative definite)
اوقاف (plural)

Turkish: vakıf

→ Albanian: vakëf

desc

→ Armenian: վաքֆ (vakʻf), վաքըֆ (vakʻəf)

→ Greek: βακούφι (vakoúfi)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва̏куф

Latin script: vȁkuf

(Islam) waqf, the donation of buildings, plots of land or other assets for pious causes


عالم

head

عالم • (alem) (plural عالمون (alemun), and عوالم (ewalim))

Turkish: âlem


عالم

عالم • (alim) (plural علما (ulema), and علام (ullam))

particularly, a member of a certain class of men with a state-sponsored tenure, as distinguished from a mufti, being part of the askeri class, alim


عالم

Turkish: âlim

عالم بر خاتون


Ա

capital form of ա (a). Transliterated as A.


Ե

capital form of ե (y). Transliterated as Y.


Ի

capital form of ի (i). Transliterated as İ.


Ժ

capital form of ժ (j). Transliterated as J.


Խ

capital form of խ (h). Transliterated as H.


Ը

capital form of ը (ı). Transliterated as I.


Զ

capital form of զ (z). Transliterated as Z.


Է

capital form of է (e). Transliterated as E.


Լ

capital form of լ (l). Transliterated as L.


Դ

capital form of դ (t). Transliterated as T.


Գ

capital form of գ (k). Transliterated as Ḳ.


Բ

capital form of բ (p). Transliterated as P.


Ս

capital form of ս (s). Transliterated as S.


Ղ

capital form of ղ (ğ). Transliterated as Ġ.


Ճ

capital form of ճ (c). Transliterated as C.


Ռ

capital form of ռ (r). Transliterated as R.


Ֆ

capital form of ֆ (f). Transliterated as F.


Փ

capital form of փ (p). Transliterated as P.


Կ

capital form of կ (g). Transliterated as G.


Օ

capital form of օ (o). Transliterated as O.


Պ

capital form of պ (b). Transliterated as B.


Ջ

capital form of ջ (ç). Transliterated as Ç.


Ձ

capital form of ձ (ts). Transliterated as Ts.


Չ

capital form of չ (ç). Transliterated as Ç.


Տ

capital form of տ (d). Transliterated as D.


Ց

capital form of ց (ts). Transliterated as Ts.


Ր

capital form of ր (r). Transliterated as R.


Ո

capital form of ո. Transliterated according to its Armenian pronunciation.


Վ

capital form of վ (v). Transliterated as V.


Հ

capital form of հ (h). Transliterated as H.


Թ

capital form of թ (t). Transliterated as T.


Մ

capital form of մ (m). Transliterated as M.


Յ

capital form of յ (y). Transliterated as Y.


Շ

capital form of շ (ş). Transliterated as Ş.


Ծ

capital form of ծ (dz). Transliterated as Dz.


Ք

capital form of ք (k). Transliterated as K.


Ն

capital form of ն (n). Transliterated as N.


بت

(generally) a sucking insect on plant or animal


اوردو

اوردو • (ordu)

ota-noun

اوردو • (ordu)

Alternative spelling of اردو (ordu, “military camp; army”)


عقرب

head

عقرب • (ʿakreb) (plural عقارب (ʿakarib))

Turkish: akrep

→ Albanian: akrep

→ Armenian: ախրէպ (axrēp)

desc

→ Laz: აკრეპი (aǩrep̌i), აქრები (akrebi) — Artasheni, ანკრეპი (anǩrep̌i)

scorpion, any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones

(astronomy) Scorpius, a constellation of the zodiac

(astrology) Scorpio, the zodiac sign for the scorpion

hour hand of a clock, so named from its ending in two prongs


بلی

Turkish: beli


بوق

head

بوق • (bok) (definite accusative بوقی (boku), plural بوقلر (boklar))

bok (romanization)
بوقی (accusative definite)
بوقلر (plural)

Turkish: bok

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰸 (bok), Azerbaijani pox, Kazakh боқ (boq), Kyrgyz бок (bok), Tatar бук (buq) and Turkmen bok.

inh+

feces, excrement, the digested waste material discharged from a mammal's stomach to the intestines

(vulgar) shit, poo, crap, dump, the solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels through defecation

scoria, slag, dross, the by-product that remains after the smelting and recycling of metal from an ore


بوق

head

بوق • (buk) (definite accusative بوغی (buğu), plural بوقات (bukat))

buk (romanization)
بوغی (accusative definite)
بوقات (plural)

Turkish: buk

Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq, “trumpet”).

bor+

trumpet, conch, a musical instrument historically used as signaling devices in battle or hunting


فرانسه

Turkish: Fransa

→ Laz: ჶრანსა (fransa)

desc

→ Armenian: Ֆրանսա (Fransa) — Western Armenian


اجنبی

head

اجنبی • (ecnebi) (plural اجانب (ecanib))

Turkish: ecnebi


امیر

Turkish: emîr

→ Belarusian: эмір (emir)

→ Czech: emir

→ Danish: emir

→ Dutch: emir

→ English: emir

→ Finnish: emiiri

→ French: émir

→ German: Emir

→ Greek: εμίρης (emíris)

→ Hungarian: emír

→ Italian: emiro

→ Latvian: emīrs

→ Lithuanian: emyras

→ Norwegian Bokmål: emir

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: emir

→ Polish: emir

→ Portuguese: emir

→ Romanian: emir

→ Russian: эмир (emir)

desctree

→ Spanish: emir, amir (rare, directly from Arabic)
→ Tagalog: emir

→ Swedish: emir

→ Ukrainian: емір (emir)

commander; king; prince; chief; ruler; leader


اثر

Turkish: eser

شاه اثر

work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)


آج

Turkish: aç

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجْ (āç), from Proto-Turkic *āč. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Azerbaijani ac, Bashkir ас (as), Kazakh аш (aş), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Turkmen aç, Uyghur ئاچ (ach), Uzbek och and Yakut аас (aas).

inh+

hungry, affected by hunger, having the physical need for food

fasting, abstaining from food, especially for religious reasons

greedy, covetous, avaricious, distastefully keen or desirous

(of soil) hungry, starved, deprived of nourishment, not fertile


آج

head

آج • (ac) (definite accusative آجی (acı), plural آجلر (aclar))

ac (romanization)
آجی (accusative definite)
آجلر (plural)

Turkish: ac

tamarisk, salt cedar, any of several shrubs in the genus Tamarix


آخر

آخر • (âher)

ota-adj

آخر • (âher)


آخر

head

آخر • (âhir)

ota-adj

آخر • (âhir)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (āχır), from Arabic آخِر (ʔāḵir).


آخر

head

آخر • (âhir)

ota-adv

آخر • (âhir)


آخر

head

آخر • (âhir)

ota-noun

آخر • (âhir)

âhir (romanization)
آخر (nominative singular)
آخرلر (nominative plural)
آخرڭ (genitive singular)
آخرلرڭ (genitive plural)
آخره (dative singular)
آخرلره (dative plural)
آخری (accusative definite singular)
آخرلری (accusative definite plural)
آخرده (locative singular)
آخرلرده (locative plural)
آخردن (ablative singular)
آخرلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: āhir


انسان

Turkish: insan


عمارت

head

عمارت • (ʼimaret) (definite accusative عمارتی (ʼimareti), plural عمارتلر (ʼimaretler))

ʼimaret (romanization)
عمارتی (accusative definite)
عمارتلر (plural)

Turkish: imaret

→ Armenian: իմարէթ (imarētʻ)

→ English: imaret

→ Macedonian: имарет (imaret)

Borrowed from Arabic عِمَارَة (ʕimāra, “building, structure”).

bor+

prosperity, welfare, a state of populous and industrial well-being in a house, city, or state

building, edifice, an enclosed structure with walls and a roof, usually standing in one place

imaret, an Ottoman soup kitchen which gave out food that was free for poor or needy people


تاریخ

head

تاریخ • (tarih) (definite accusative تاریخی (tarihi), plural تواریخ (tevarih))

tarih (romanization)
تاریخی (accusative definite)
تواریخ (plural)

Turkish: tarih

→ Albanian: tarih

der

Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ)


علاج

head

علاج • (ʼilac)

ota-noun

علاج • (ʼilac)

> Turkish: ilaç (inherited)

→ Albanian: ilaç

→ Armenian: իլաճ (ilač), իլաջ (ilaǰ)

→ Bulgarian: ила́ч (iláč)

→ Aromanian: ileaci／ileace

desc

→ Laz: ლაჯი (laci), ილაჯი (ilaci) — Artasheni, Arkabi

Borrowed from Arabic عِلَاج (ʕilāj, “remedy, cure”).

bor+

remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease

medicine, drug, any substance which specifically promotes healing


چار

Turkish: çar

From Russian царь (carʹ) or its ancestor Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ).


چای

Turkish: çay

→ Adyghe: щай (śaj)

→ Albanian: çaj

→ Armenian: չայ (čʻay)

→ Azerbaijani: çay

→ Bashkir: сәй (səy)

→ Belarusian: чай (čaj)

→ Bulgarian: чай (čaj)

→ Crimean Tatar: şay, çay

→ Greek: τσάι (tsái) (possibly via a Slavic language)

→ Hijazi Arabic: چاي (čāy)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шай (şay)

→ Karakalpak: чай

→ Kazakh: шай (şai)

→ Northern Kurdish: çay

→ Lishana Deni: גׄאייה (čāye)

→ Kyrgyz: чай (cay)

→ Macedonian: чај (čaj)

→ Russian: чай (čaj) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чај

Latin script: čaj

→ Slovene: čaj

→ Lower Sorbian: čaj (literary)

→ Southern Altai: чай (čay)

→ Tatar: чәй (çäy)

→ Turkmen: çay

→ Uyghur: چاي (chay)

→ Uzbek: choy

→ Zazaki: çay

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage

tea, a common beverage made by infusing the dried leaves or buds of this plant in hot water


چای

Turkish: çay

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čāj (“river”); cognate with Azerbaijani çay.

inh+

rivulet, creek, brook, a body of running water smaller than a river


قاشق

head

قاشق • (kaşık)

ota-noun

قاشق • (kaşık)

Alternative spelling of قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”)


قسمت

Turkish: kısmet

→ Crimean Tatar: qısmet

→ Albanian: kësmet

→ Armenian: ղսմաթ (ġsmatʻ)

→ Hungarian: kiszmet

→ Macedonian: касмет (kasmet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kìsmet

Cyrillic script: кѝсмет

→ English: kismet, kismat

→ Russian: кисмет (kismet)

From Arabic قِسْمَة (qisma). Cognate with Classical Persian قِسْمَت (qismat).


لغت

head

لغت • (lügat or lüğat) (definite accusative لغتی (lügati), plural لغات (lügat))

lügat (romanization)
lüğat (romanization)
لغتی (accusative definite)
لغات (plural)

Turkish: lügat

→ Crimean Tatar: luğat

→ Laz: ლუგათი (lugati)

Borrowed from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language; dialect; jargon”).

bor+

language, idiom, a body of words understood by a community and used as a form of communication

word, the smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself

dictionary, glossary, vocabulary, a reference work with a list of words from one or more languages


دل

Turkish: dil

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”).

inh+

anything shaped like a tongue
(geography) spit, promontory

anything shaped like a tongue
spit, promontory


دل

Turkish: dil

(figurative) heart, courage; mind, feelings


پنیر

Turkish: peynir

→ Armenian: փանիր (pʻanir) (partly)

→ Romani: pendír

→ Zazaki: pendîr, peynir

Borrowed from Persian پنیر (panir, “cheese”).

bor+

cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk

پنیر دیشی

the last tooth remaining to an old person


روزنامه

head

روزنامه • (ruzname) (definite accusative روزنامهیی (ruznameyi), plural روزنامهلر (ruznameler))

ruzname (romanization)
روزنامهیی (accusative definite)
روزنامهلر (plural)

Turkish: ruzname

Borrowed from Persian روزنامه (ruznâme, “newspaper; diary”).

bor+

calendar, a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information

diary, daybook, journal, a daily log of experiences, thoughts and feelings, with discrete entries arranged by date

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles

book of original entry
book of original entry

book of original entry, a daybook or record book in which all receipts, expenditures and financial transactions are written


اجازت

head

اجازت • (icazet) (definite accusative اجازتی (icazeti), plural اجازتلر (icazetler))

icazet (romanization)
اجازتی (accusative definite)
اجازتلر (plural)

Turkish: icazet

Borrowed from Arabic إِجَازَة (ʔijāza, “permission, authorization”).

bor+

permission, authorization, granting, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority

diploma or doctorate given to students of a madrasah to teach and act as a professor


خط

→ Turkish: hat

→ Laz: ჰათთი (hatti)

یونانلیلر، ۲۲ حزیران ٣٣٦ده (میلن) خطندن عمومی تعرضه كچدیلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Yunanlılar, 22 haziran 336'da Milne hattından umumî ta'arruza geçtiler.


اور

Turkish: ur

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur (“growth, excrescence”); cognate with Azerbaijani ur, Bashkir оро (oro), Kazakh ұра (ūra), Kyrgyz ур (ur), Southern Altai ур (ur), Tatar оры (orı) and Yakut [script needed] (uru).

inh+

wen, sebaceous cyst, any type of cyst originating in the epidermis or in the hair follicles

scrofula, a form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes


اور

Turkish: or

According to Nishanyan, borrowed from Crimean Tatar or (“dyke, levee”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *orı or *oru (“ditch, trench, dike”).

dyke, embankment, levee, earthwork, a long mound of earth usually build to protect from floods or enemies


زهر

zehr (romanization)
zehir (romanization)

Turkish: zehir

→ Albanian: zeher

→ Armenian: զեհիր (zehir)

desc

zȅher//зе̏хер

→ Serbo-Croatian: zȅher／зе̏хер

From Persian زهر (zahr, “poison, venom”).


محبت

Turkish: muhabbet

desctree

→ Albanian: muhabet
→ Aromanian: muabeti

→ Armenian: մուհապէթ (muhapētʻ)

→ Greek: μουχαμπέτι (mouchampéti)

→ Ladino: moabet

→ Macedonian: муабет (muabet)

desc

→ Pontic Greek: μουχαμπέτι (mouchampéti)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُحَبَّت (muhabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba, “love”).


نفرت

Turkish: nefret

From Persian نفرت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).


پنجره

head

پنجره • (pencere) (definite accusative پنجرهیی (pencereyi), plural پنجرهلر (pencereler))

pencere (romanization)
پنجرهیی (accusative definite)
پنجرهلر (plural)
پنجره (nominative singular)
پنجرهلر (nominative plural)
پنجرهنڭ (genitive singular)
پنجرهلرڭ (genitive plural)
پنجرهیه (dative singular)
پنجرهلره (dative plural)
پنجرهیی (accusative definite singular)
پنجرهلری (accusative definite plural)
پنجرهده (locative singular)
پنجرهلرده (locative plural)
پنجرهدن (ablative singular)
پنجرهلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: pencere

→ Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)

→ Albanian: penxhere

→ Crimean Tatar: pencere

desc

→ Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)

→ Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer

Borrowed from Persian پنجره (panjere, “window, lattice”).

bor+

window, an opening which allows light and air from the outside to enter a building


خاموش

head

خاموش • (hamuş)

Turkish: hamuş

Borrowed from Persian خاموش (xâmuš, “silent”).

bor+

(of fire or light) extinguished, put out


خاموش

head

خاموش • (hamuş)


فردوس

فردوس • (firdevs) (definite accusative فردوسی (firdevsi), plural فرادیس (ferâdis))

firdevs (romanization)
فردوسی (accusative definite)
فرادیس (plural)

Turkish: firdevs

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws, “paradise, Heaven”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.

bor+

(originally) garden, park, any outdoor, luxuriant area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes

(religion) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location


زور

Borrowed from Classical Persian زور (zōr).


زور

Turkish: zor

→ Bulgarian: зор (zor)

→ Greek: ζόρι (zóri)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zȏr, зо̑р

→ Romanian: zor


سوریه

Turkish: Suriye

(historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria)

(historical) Syria (an ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE)

Vilayet of Syria
Vilayet of Syria#English

Vilayet of Damascus
Vilayet of Damascus#English

Vilayet of Syria, Vilayet of Damascus (a former vilayet in the Ottoman Empire)


جمل

cemel (romanization)
جمال (plural)
اجمال (plural)


خانم

head

خانم • (hanım)

ota-noun

خانم • (hanım)

Ladino: hanum

Turkish: hanım

→ Egyptian Arabic: هَانِم (hānim)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: خَانُم (xānom)

→ South Levantine Arabic: خَانُم (xānom)

→ Armenian: հանըմ (hanəm), խանում (xanum), խանըմ (xanəm)

→ Bulgarian: ханъ́ма (hanǎ́ma)

→ Macedonian: анама (anama)

→ Romanian: hanâmă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хану̀ма

Latin script: hanùma

From خان (han, “king, ruler”) + a feminine suffix for nobility titles.


چندر

Chrysocoma, a flower in the composite family


مار

Turkish: mar

Borrowed from Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).

bor+

snake, any reptile of the suborder Serpentes

shred, particle, small and scattered fragment

title of the governor of Gharchistan, in Persia


مار

Turkish: mar

Borrowed from Arabic مَارّ (mārr, “passing”).


رسول

head

رسول • (resul) (definite accusative رسولی (resulı), plural رسل (rüsül) or رسلا (rüselâ))

resul (romanization)
رسولی (accusative definite)
رسل (plural)
رسلا (plural)

Turkish: resul

Borrowed from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger, apostle”).

bor+

messenger, emissary, envoy, a person appointed to bring messages

(Islam) prophet, messenger, someone who speaks by divine inspiration

(Christianity) Apostle, any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus


عرب

Turkish: Arap

→ Albanian: arap

→ Aromanian: arap, arapu

→ Bulgarian: ара́п (aráp)

→ Greek: αράπης (arápis)

desc

→ Laz: არაბი (arabi), არაპი (arap̌i), ააბი (aabi) — Alternative spelling

→ Romanian: arap

→ Gagauz: arap

→ Old East Slavic: арапъ (arapŭ) (?)

Russian: ара́п (aráp)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Àrap, Àrapin

А̀рап, А̀рапин


مهبل

Turkish: mehbil

Borrowed from Arabic مَهْبِل (mahbil, “vagina”).

bor+

vagina, the passage leading from the vulva to the cervix of the uterus


كس

Turkish: küs

From Persian کس (kos, “cunt”). Senses in other languages are vulgar. Dictionaries employ the neutral word vulva, but they may have been constrained by the standards of 19th century publishers.


كس

Turkish: kes


آلو

Turkish: alev

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”).


برج

burc (romanization)
بروج (plural)
ابراج (plural)

Turkish: burç

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).


تمام

head

تمام • (tamâm)

ota-adj

تمام • (tamâm)


تمام

head

تمام • (tamâm)

ota-adv

تمام • (tamâm)


تمام

head

تمام • (tamâm)

ota-interjection

تمام • (tamâm)


تمام

tamâm (romanization)
temâm (romanization)


باروت

Turkish: barut

→ Albanian: barut

→ Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: barıt

→ Bulgarian: барут (barut)

→ Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)

→ Macedonian: барут (barut)

desctree

→ Persian: باروت (bârut), بارود (bârud), باروط (bârut), بارو (bâru)
→ Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)
→ Kurdish:
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: barût
Central Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)
Southern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)
→ Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)
→ Urdu: باروت (bārūt)

→ Romanian: barut

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: барут

Latin script: barut

Borrowed from Arabic بَارُود (bārūd, “saltpetre; gunpowder”).

bor+

gunpowder, an explosive mixture of saltpetre, charcoal and sulphur, formerly used in gunnery


اختر

Turkish: ahter

Borrowed from Persian اختر (axtar, “star”).

(astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma

(figuratively) one's star, fortune, luck, chance, destiny


شیخ

head

شیخ • (şeyh) (plural شیوخ or اشیاخ or شیخه or مشیخه or مشایخ, feminine equivalent شیخه)

şeyh (romanization)
شیوخ (plural)
اشیاخ (plural)
شیخه (plural)
مشیخه (plural)
مشایخ (plural)
equivalent شیخه (feminine)

Turkish: şeyh

→ Albanian: sheh

→ Romanian: șeic


شیشه

شیشه • (şişe) (definite accusative شیشهیی (şişeyi), plural شیشهلر (şişeler))

şişe (romanization)
شیشهیی (accusative definite)
شیشهلر (plural)

Turkish: şişe

→ Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)

→ Albanian: shishe

→ Crimean Tatar: şişe

→ Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)

→ Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)

→ Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)

→ English: shisha, sheesha, shishah

→ German: Schischa, Shisha

→ Low German: Schischa

→ Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Macedonian: шише (šiše)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شیشه, from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /šīšag/, “bottle, flask”).

شیشهباز

an athlete who plays with thin glass bottles

bottle, a container made of blown glass used primarily for holding liquids

(by extension) blown glass, glass that has been shaped by a glassblower

chimney, the glass flue or cover surrounding the flames of an oil lamp

cupping glass, cupping jar, scarificator, a glass vessel used in cupping


چهارشنبه

head

چهارشنبه • (çarşamba)

ota-noun

چهارشنبه • (çarşamba)

Turkish: çarşamba


خلیفه

Turkish: halife


غول

gul (romanization)
غلان (plural)
اغوال (plural)

Turkish: gul

Borrowed from Arabic غُول (ḡūl, “ghoul, demon”).

bor+

fabulous serpent of enormous size, dragon

calamity, disaster, catastrophe, adversity

(figuratively) evil-minded person or thing


مشتری

head

مشتری • (müşteri)

müşteri (romanization)
مشتری (nominative singular)
مشتریلر (nominative plural)
مشترینڭ (genitive singular)
مشتریلرڭ (genitive plural)
مشترییه (dative singular)
مشتریلره (dative plural)
مشترییی (accusative definite singular)
مشتریلری (accusative definite plural)
مشتریده (locative singular)
مشتریلرده (locative plural)
مشتریدن (ablative singular)
مشتریلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: müşteri

→ Armenian: միւշտէրի (miwštēri)

→ Bulgarian: мющери́я (mjušteríja)

→ Ladino: mushteri

→ Macedonian: муштерија (mušterija)

→ Romanian: mușteriu

→ Serbo-Croatian: mušterija

Borrowed from Arabic مُشْتَرٍ (muštarin).


مشتری

Borrowed from Arabic الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī).

الْمُشْتَرِي


استانبول

head

استانبول • (İstanbul)

ota-proper noun

استانبول • (İstanbul)

English: Stambul, Stamboul

Turkish: İstanbul

→ Indonesian: Stambul, stambul

From a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

Istanbul (a city and province in Istanbul region, Turkey)


ابراهیم

head

ابراهیم • (İbrahim)

ota-proper noun

ابراهیم • (İbrahim)

Turkish: İbrahim

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet

bor

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

a male given name from Arabic: Ibrahim, Abraham


جزیره

> Turkish: cezire (inherited)

Borrowed from Arabic جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”).

island, an area of land totally surrounded by water


آلمان

Turkish: Alman


افغانستان

Turkish: Afganistan

From Classical Persian افغانستان (afğānistān).

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


لهستان

Turkish: Lehistan

From له (Leh, “Pole; Poland”) + ـستان (-istan, “-land”), from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax, “Pole”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ, “Pole”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ (“heath-dweller”).


دقیقه

Turkish: dakika


ثانیه

Turkish: saniye
→ Laz: სანიჲე (saniye)


هند

→ Turkish: Hint

From Classical Persian هند (hind, “India”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š).


ساعت

head

ساعت • (saʼat) (definite accusative مجلسی (saʼati), plural مجالس (saʼat))

saʼat (romanization)
مجلسی (accusative definite)
مجالس (plural)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܥܲܬ (sāˁat)

Turkish: saat

desc

→ Laz: საატი (saaťi), საჲეტი (sayeťi) — Vizha, საჲეტტი (sayeťťi) — Ortaalan, საეტი (saeťi) — Okordule, Dutkhe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̑т

Latin script: sȃt

Borrowed from Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa, “hour; clock, watch”), itself from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא (šāʿəṯā).

der

Aramaic שָׁעְתָא (šāʿəṯā)

hour, a time period of sixty minutes; one twenty-fourth of a day

watch, clock, an instrument that measures the time of day


زانو

Turkish: zanu

Borrowed from Persian زانو (zânu, “knee”).

bor+

knee, the joint between the thigh and the shank


آتش

head

آتش • (ateş)

ota-noun

آتش • (ateş)

Turkish: ateş


ماهی

Turkish: mahi

fish, a cold-blooded animal that lives in water

(astronomy) Pisces, a constellation of the zodiac

(astrology) Pisces, the zodiac sign for the fish


ساده

Turkish: sade

→ Armenian: սատե (sate), սա̈դա̈ (sädä)

→ Romanian: sadea

Borrowed from Persian ساده (sâde, “plain, simple”).

bor+

simple, plain, basic, unembellished, lacking adornment, ornamentation, or additions

pure, unmixed, unadulterated, not mixed or adulterated with foreign materials or pollutants

simple-minded, naive, artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated, lacking subtlety or sophistication

plain, unseasoned, not sprinkled with seasoning, such as salt and pepper or other condiment


چه

Turkish: Çek


پدر

Turkish: peder


آش

Turkish: aş

→ Armenian: աշ (aš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”); cognate with Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Southern Altai аш (aš), Uzbek osh and Yakut ас (as).

inh+

food, in particular cooked food, as opposed to raw food


بینی

Turkish: beyin

→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեյն (beyn)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).

central nervous system
central nervous system

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

(by extension) mind, understanding, intellect


بینی

Borrowed from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”).

bor+

nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils

tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed

headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land


ستاره

Turkish: sitare

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره (sitâra, “star; fate”).

star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma

(figuratively) one's star, fortune, fate, chance, destiny


ستاره

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره. Compound of سه (“three”) + تاره (“stringed”).


سماور

From Russian самова́р (samovár, “self-boiler”); from само́ (samó, “self”) + вари́ть (varítʹ, “to boil; to cook”).
Apparently mediated or influenced by Persian سماور (samâvar, “samovar”).


زعفران

Gagauz: şafran

Turkish: safran

→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)

→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀фран

Latin script: šàfran

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.


بچه

beçe (romanization)
beççe (romanization)

Turkish: beççe

Borrowed from Persian بچه (bače, “child, kid”).


قرمزی

head

قرمزی • (kırmızı)

Turkish: kırmızı

→ Georgian: ყირმიზი (q̇irmizi)

→ Greek: κρεμεζί (kremezí)

From Arabic قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) or Persian قرمزی (qermezi), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “kermes”).


جمعه

جمعه • (cüma)

ota-noun

جمعه • (cüma)

Turkish: cuma


موسیقی

Turkish: musiki

Borrowed from Persian موسیقی (musiqi), from Arabic مُوسِيقِيّ (mūsīqiyy).


بلبل

head

بلبل • (bülbül)

ota-noun

بلبل • (bülbül)

Turkish: bülbül

→ Albanian: bilbil

→ Greek: μπιρμπίλι (birmpíli)

→ Ladino: bilbil

→ Northern Kurdish: bilbil

→ Serbo-Croatian: bulbul

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul, “nightingale”).

bor

nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia


بابا

baba (romanization)
بابا (nominative singular)
بابالر (nominative plural)
بابانڭ (genitive singular)
بابالرڭ (genitive plural)
بابایه (dative singular)
بابالره (dative plural)
بابایی (accusative definite singular)
بابالری (accusative definite plural)
باباده (locative singular)
بابالرده (locative plural)
بابادن (ablative singular)
بابالردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: baba
→ German: baba

→ Albanian: baba

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) պապա (papa), (Van) բաբա (baba)

→ Laz: ბაბა (baba)

a post of stout timber set upright, a stanchion


چاق

Turkish: çak


توت

Alternative form of طوت (tut, dut, “mulberry”)


سیاه

Turkish: siyah


برادر

Turkish: birader, biladar, bilader, bilâzer, bilezer (dialectal)

→ Albanian: birazer, byrazer, bilazer, birazel, burazer

→⇒ Armenian: Պիլեզերյան (Pilezeryan), Պիլզերյան (Pilzeryan)

→⇒ Bulgarian: Билезер (Bilezer), Билезеров (Bilezerov), Билядеров (Biljaderov)

бура́зер//burázer

→ Serbo-Croatian: бура́зер／burázer

Borrowed from Persian برادر (barâdar, berâdar).


برنج

Turkish: pirinç

→ Adyghe: пындж (pəndž), (Shapsug) пыдж (pədž)

→ Avar: пиринчӏ (pirinčʼ)

→ Kabardian: прунж (prunž), прундж (prundž)

→ Abaza: прунджь (prundź)

→ Ossetian: пырындз (pyrynʒ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pirinač

→ Ubykh: p̒irinǰ


موش

Turkish: muş

Borrowed from Persian موش (muš, “mouse”).

bor+

mouse, any small rodent of the genus Mus

rat, a medium-sized rodent of the genus Rattus

(in general) rodent, a mammal of the order Rodentia


موش

Turkish: Muş

Central East Anatolia
Central East Anatolia#English

Muş (a city and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)


شاد

Turkish: şad


مرسی

Turkish: mersa

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْسًى (marsan, “anchorage, harbour”).

anchorage, harbour, any place where ships can be sheltered


مدرسه

Turkish: medrese

→ Romanian: medresea


آقا

(provincial, dialectal) Alternative spelling of آغا (ağa)


باغ

Turkish: bağ

→ Laz: ბაღი (baği)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *bāgáh
Old Persian *bāgah
Middle Persian bʾg
Classical Persian بَاغ (bāğ)bor.
Ottoman Turkish باغ
Borrowed from Persian باغ (bâğ), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás (“portion, share, allotment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).

der

garden, an outdoor area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes

orchard, plantation, an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees

vineyard, a grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine


باغ

Turkish: bağ

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bāg (“tie, rope”); cognate with Azerbaijani bağ, Bashkir бау (baw), Kazakh бау (bau), Kyrgyz боо (boo), Nogai бав (bav), Southern Altai буу (buu) and Yakut баай (baay).

باغداش

the oriental position of sitting at ease

tie, band, bandage, anything with which a thing is tied or bound

bundle, bunch, a group of similar things usually fastened together


بهار

Turkish: bahar

→ Armenian: պահար (pahar)

→ Bulgarian: баха́р (bahár)

→ Georgian: ბაჰარი (bahari)

→ Greek: μπαχάρι (bachári)

→ Laz: ბეჲარი (beyari)

→ Macedonian: бахар (bahar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐха̄р

Latin script: bèhār

→ Crimean Tatar: baar


مجلس

head

مجلس • (meclis) (definite accusative مجلسی (meclisi), plural مجالس (mecâlis))

meclis (romanization)
مجلسی (accusative definite)
مجالس (plural)

Turkish: meclis

→ English: mejlis

→ Macedonian: меџлис (medžlis)

desc

→ Russian: меджли́с (medžlís), маджли́с (madžlís)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐџлис

Latin script: mèdžlis

Borrowed from Arabic مَجْلِس (majlis, “seat; meeting, session”), noun of place from جَلَسَ (jalasa, “to sit”).

bor+

seat, something to be sat upon, especially a place in which a person or a group of people can sit

convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose

council, board, a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions

session, a period devoted to a particular activity, especially in reference to councils and courts

court of law, a court presided over by a judge who is empowered to decide all aspects of legal disputes


خلخال

head

خلخال • (halhal) (plural خلاخیل (halahil))

Turkish: halhal

→ Romanian: harhal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: халхал, халхала

Latin script: halhal, halhala

From Arabic خَلْخَال (ḵalḵāl, “anklet”).

anklet, bangle, a piece of jewelry worn around the ankle


قهوه

قهوه • (ḳahve)

ota-noun

قهوه • (ḳahve)

Turkish: kahve

→ Albanian: kafe

desc

→ Armenian: խահվե (xahve), ղահվե (ġahve)

→ Bulgarian: кафе (kafe)

→ Georgian: ყაჰვე (q̇ahve) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: καφές (kafés)

desctree

→ Italian: caffè
→ Cimbrian: kafè
→ Dutch: koffie (see there for further descendants)
→ English: caffè
→ Faroese: kaffi
→ French: café (see there for further descendants)
→ Irish: caife
→ Icelandic: kaffi
→ Mòcheno: kafè
→ New Latin: cafēa
→ Spanish: café (see there for further descendants)
→ Swedish: kaffe, caffe (archaic)
→ Finnish: kahvi
→ West Flemish: kaffie

→ Laz: კავე (ǩave)

→ Macedonian: кафе (kafe)

→ Polish: kawa
→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)

→ Sicilian: cafè
→ Maltese: kafè


بودن

Buda (a city in Hungary), now part of Budapest

(historical) Buda (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)


زرد

Turkish: zerd


صاحب

Turkish: sahip

→ Middle Armenian: սահիպ (sahip)

Crimean Tatar: sahip, saip


ماده

Turkish: madde

→ Romanian: madea


انبار

enbar (romanization)
anbar (romanization)
ambar (romanization)

Turkish: ambar

→ Bulgarian: хамбар (hambar)

→ Crimean Tatar: ambar

→ Greek: αμπάρι (ampári)

→ Hungarian: hombár

→ Romanian: hambar

→ Serbo-Croatian: ȁmbār / а̏мба̄р, hȁmbār / ха̏мба̄р

Borrowed from Persian انبار (anbâr, “granary, warehouse”).

bor+

storehouse, magazine, a building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions

(agriculture) granary, a storage facility for grain or, sometimes, animal feed

(nautical) hold, a space for carrying cargo in a ship's compartment


انقلاب

head

انقلاب • (inḳılâb)

ota-noun

انقلاب • (inḳılâb)

Turkish: inkılap

Crimean Tatar: inqilâp

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْقِلَاب (inqilāb).

bor+

a being turned back or around; reversion; inversion; diversion


ابدی

head

ابدی • (ebedî)

Turkish: ebedî


تونس

Turkish: Tunus

Ultimately from Arabic تُونُس (tūnus) of uncertain origin.

(historical) Tunisia (a province of the Ottoman Empire)


فلسطین

Turkish: Filistin

Borrowed from Arabic فِلَسْطِين (filasṭīn), itself from Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē).

bor+

Palestine (The region in Western Asia in the Middle East between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River)

Palestine (A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the State of Palestine; the homeland of the Palestinian people)


لب

Turkish: leb

lip, either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth

(by extension) edge, margin, border of a thing


لب

Borrowed from Arabic لُبّ (lubb, “pith, kernel”).


لبنان

head

لبنان • (Lübnan)

Turkish: Lübnan

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


سحر

sıhr (romanization)
sıhır (romanization)
sihr (romanization)
sihir (romanization)

Turkish: sihir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sìhīr

Cyrillic script: сѝхӣр


قاعده

قاعده • (kaʿide) (plural قواعد (kavaʿid))

Turkish: kaide

Borrowed from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida, “rule, principle”).

bor+

base, foundation, that upon which anything stands or is founded

rule, norm, principle, anything that guides or prescribes a conduct

custom, habitual practice, the frequent repetition of the same behavior


دماغ

head

دماغ • (dimağ)

ota-noun

دماغ • (dimağ)

Turkish: dimağ

Borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).

bor+

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

encephalon the area of central nervous system enclosed within the skull

(by extension) mind, sense, understanding, consciousness


شهید

head

شهید • (şehid)

ota-noun

شهید • (şehid)

Turkish: şehit

شهدا فیشقیراجق طوپراغی صیقسهڭ، شهدا!

1921, Mehmet Akif Ersoy, استقلال مارشى, with the plural شهدا:

Martyrs would pour forth, all martyrs, should one simply clutch the earth!

şüheda fışkıracak toprağı sıksan şüheda!


باران

Turkish: baran (obsolete)

Borrowed from Persian باران (bârân, “rain”).

bor+

rain, condensed water falling from a cloud


باران

Turkish: baran

From Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”).

bor

(agriculture) row of vines in a vineyard


آناناس

Turkish: ananas

From French ananas, from Spanish ananás, Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).


بامیه

desc

Turkish: bamya, bamıya, bamile, bamiye, bamle, banya, mamya, mamye, manya

→ Armenian: բամիա (bamia)

→ Greek: μπάμια (bámia)

→ Ladino: bamyas

→ Albanian: bamje, bamjё

→ Romanian: bamă

→ Bulgarian: бамя (bamja), ба́бня (bábnja), ба́мия (bámija)

→ Macedonian: бамја (bamja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ба̀мија / bàmija, бамја / bamja, бамља / bamlja

→ Russian: ба́мия (bámija)

→ Ukrainian: ба́мія (bámija)

→ Yiddish: באַמיע (bamye)

Borrowing either from Persian بامیه (bâmiye) or Arabic بَامِيَا (bāmiyā), بَامِيَة (bāmiya, “okra”).

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


تره

Turkish: tere, tere otu

→ Armenian: թառա (tʻaṙa), թէրէ (tʻērē)


بغداد

head

بغداد • (Bağdad)

ota-proper noun

بغداد • (Bağdad)

Turkish: Bağdat

From Classical Persian بغداد (Bağdād), q.v.


اوت

From Old Anatolian Turkish اوت (evet), cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (yemet, “yes”).


اوت

Turkish: evet


اوت

Turkish: ot

poison, chemical remedy for external aggression


دلفین

Turkish: delfin

From Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís), δελφίν (delphín).


قله

kulle (romanization)
قال (plural)
قلال (plural)

Turkish: kule

→ Bulgarian: кула (kula)

→ Macedonian: кула (kula)

→ Romanian: culă

→ Serbo-Croatian: кула

From Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “peak, summit, top”).

der

top, summit, peak, especially of a mountain


سیر

Turkish: seyir


سیر

Turkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)

Borrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”).


سیر

Borrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “satiated”).


دیوار

head

دیوار • (duvar) (definite accusative دیواری (duvarı), plural دیوارلر (duvarlar))

duvar (romanization)
دیواری (accusative definite)
دیوارلر (plural)

Turkish: duvar

→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)

→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)

→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р

Latin script: dȕvār

Borrowed from Persian دیوار (divâr, “wall”), from Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār, “wall”).

bor+

wall, each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure

wall, any structure built with stones, earth etc. built for defensive pruposes, surrounding a place


سینما

Turkish: sinema


ببر

Turkish: biber

desc

→ Armenian: բիբար (bibar), բիբառ (bibaṙ), բիբեր (biber), բիբեռ (bibeṙ)

→ Azerbaijani: bibər

→ Crimean Tatar: biber

→ Macedonian: бибер (biber)

→ Serbo-Croatian: бѝбер (biber)

From Greek πιπέρι, πιπεριά (pipéri, piperiá).

bor

πιπέρι, πιπεριά


بخت

Turkish: baht

→ Bulgarian: бахт (baht)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т

Borrowed from Persian بخت (baxt, “luck, fortune”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /baxt/, “fortune, luck”).

der

fortune, chance, the arrival of something in an unexpected manner

luck, fortune, something favorable that happens to someone by chance


تازه

Turkish: taze

→ Arabic: طَازَة (ṭāza) (dialectal)

→ Albanian: taze

→ Crimean Tatar: taze

→ Macedonian: тазе (taze)

→ Serbo-Croatian: тазе / taze


عناب

head

عناب • (ʼunnâb) (definite accusative عنابی (ʼunnâbı), plural عنابلر (ʼunnâblar))

ʼunnâb (romanization)
عنابی (accusative definite)
عنابلر (plural)

Turkish: hünnap

→ Armenian: հո̈ւննաբ (hünnab) (Constantinople)

Borrowed from Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”).

bor+

jujube, the sweet and edible fruits of several trees in the genus Zizyphus


حمام

head

حمام • (hamam) (definite accusative حمامی (hamamı), plural حماملر (hamamlar))

hamam (romanization)
حمامی (accusative definite)
حماملر (plural)

Turkish: hamam

→ Albanian: hamam

→ English: hammam

→ Greek: χαμάμ (chamám)

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām, “bath; bathhouse”).

حمامده تركی چاغرمق

to do a useless thing; to sing a song in a hammam

hammam, Turkish baths, a communal bathhouse in Islamic countries

bathroom, a room usually containing a shower or bathtub and a toilet

(in general) bath, baths, the single act of bathing or taking a bath


درد

Turkish: dert


هوش

Turkish: huş

From Persian هوش (huš), a variant of توسکا (tuskâ, “birch”), which probably derives from a Mongolic source; compare modern Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”).

birch, any of various trees in the genus Betula


هوش

Turkish: huş

Borrowed from Persian هوش (huš, “intellect”).


هوش

head

هوش • (hevş)

multitude, myriad, a great amount of something


قلب

Turkish: kalp


مالیه

From Arabic مَالِيَّة (māliyya), feminine of مَالِيّ (māliyy), nisba of مَال (māl).


مالیه

Turkish: maliye


ساحل

ساحل • (sâhıl)

ota-noun

ساحل • (sâhıl)

Turkish: sahil


دیو

Turkish: dev, div

→ Serbo-Croatian: div / див

Borrowed from Iranian Persian دیو (div).


شاعر

head

شاعر • (şâir)

ota-noun

شاعر • (şâir)

Turkish: şair

→ Romanian: șair


زر

Borrowed from Persian زر (zar, “gold”), from Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”).

gold, a yellow chemical element of great value and one of the noble metals

coin, a piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc

money, a generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value


زر

Turkish: zer

yellow, possessing a color which stands between gree and orange on the visible spectrum


زر

head

زر • (zırr) (definite accusative زری (zırrı), plural زرور (zurur))

zırr (romanization)
زری (accusative definite)
زرور (plural)

Turkish: zır

Borrowed from Arabic زِرّ (zirr, “button”), from the verb زَرّ (zarr, “to button”).

bor+

button, a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or buttonhole, which is used as a fastener

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf, blossom, or short shoot that has not yet unfolded


زر

buzz, hum, thrum, whirr, a continuous humming noise, as of bees


زر

Turkish: zır

buzzing, whirring, thrumming, producing a continuous humming noise


دامن

Turkish: damen

Borrowed from Persian دامن (dâman, “skirt”).

skirt, the part of a dress or robe that hangs below the waist

outskirts, suburb, the area surrounding a city or town

(nautical) the lower part, bunt or clew of a sail

(calligraphy) the tail of a letter of the alphabet


انجیر

head

انجیر • (incir or encir) (definite accusative انجیری (inciri, enciri), plural انجیرلر (incirler, encirler))

incir (romanization)
encir (romanization)
انجیری (accusative definite)
انجیرلر (plural)

Turkish: incir

Borrowed from Persian انجیر (anjir, “fig”), from Middle Persian ʾncyl (anjīr, “fig”).

bor+

fig, the edible fruit of the tree Ficus carica, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds


اقتصاد

head

اقتصاد • (iktisâd)

ota-noun

اقتصاد • (iktisâd)

Turkish: iktisat

Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَاد (iqtiṣād).


بادام

Alternative spelling of بادم (badem, “almond”)


هوا

Turkish: hava

→ Albanian: hava

→ Greek: χαβάς (chavás)

→ Laz: ხავა (xava)

→ Macedonian: ава (ava)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀ва

Latin script: hàva

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air”).

air, the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere

(chemistry) gas, matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma

weather, the climate or atmospheric condition of a locality

(music) aria, a musical piece written typically for a solo voice


هوا

Turkish: heva

From Arabic هَوًى (hawan, “desire, love, passion”).

der

liking, the slightest degree of the passion of love

(in the plural) any vain bias, whim, fancy, caprice


در

From Classical Persian در (durr), from Arabic دُرّ (durr).


در

dır (romanization)
dir (romanization)
dur (romanization)
dür (romanization)

Turkish: -dır, -dir, -dur, -dür

Contraction of دورور (durur, “it stands”).


خرما

Turkish: hurma

→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)

→ Albanian: hurmë

desc

→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)

→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)

→ Crimean Tatar: hurma

→ Estonian: hurmaa

→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)

→ Romanian: curmală

→ Ido: hurmo

→ Latvian: hurma

→ Macedonian: урма (urma)

→ Polish: hurma

→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма

Latin script: hurma, ùrma

→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)

→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)

Borrowed from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”).

bor+

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual

date, the fruit of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera)


خروس

Turkish: horoz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хо̏ро̄з

Latin script: hȍrōz

Borrowed from Persian خروس (xorus, “rooster, cock”).

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

rooster, cock, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus

(zoology) leader of a flock of birds during migrations


دولت

head

دولت • (devlet) (definite accusative دولتی (devleti), plural دول (düvel))

devlet (romanization)
دولتی (accusative definite)
دول (plural)

Turkish: devlet

→ Albanian: dovlet, daulet

desc

→ Greek: δοβλέτι (dovléti), ντοβλέτι (ntovléti)

→ Romanian: devlet

dèvlet//дѐвлет

→ Serbo-Croatian: dèvlet／дѐвлет


مچ

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mèčь (“sword”). Compare Bulgarian меч (meč).


حال

Turkish: hâl

→ Albanian: hall

→ Bulgarian: хал (hal)

→ Greek: χάλι (cháli)

→ Romanian: hal

→ Serbo-Croatian: hȃl／ха̑л

adverbial accusative
adverbial accusative

(grammar) noun in the adverbial accusative (in Arabic)

extasy, trance, in which Sufi mystics go


روغن

revgan (romanization)
rugan (romanization)

Turkish: rugan

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan).

bor+

oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance

butter, a fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk

varnish, a paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a film


خاله

Turkish: hala

→ Albanian: hallë

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хала

Latin script: hala


اسیر

esir (romanization)
yesir (romanization)

Turkish: esir

→ Armenian: եսիր (esir)

→ Serbo-Croatian: jȅsīr / је̏сӣр

→ Crimean Tatar: esir


تخت

Turkish: taht

→ Romanian: taht, taft

→ Serbo-Croatian: taht, тахт

any raised structure used for sitting or reclining on, such as a bench, sofa or bier, but especially:

throne, an impressive seat used by a monarch


دوش

head

دوش • (düş) (definite accusative دوشی (düşü), plural دوشلر (düşler))

düş (romanization)
دوشی (accusative definite)
دوشلر (plural)

Gagauz: düş

Turkish: düş

From Old Anatolian Turkish دوش, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”).


دوش

دوش • (duş) (definite accusative دوشی (duşu), plural دوشلر (duşlar))

duş (romanization)
دوشی (accusative definite)
دوشلر (plural)

Turkish: duş


صابون

desctree

Turkish: sabun
→ Adyghe: сабын (sabən)
→ Kabardian: сабын (sabən)
→ Khakas: сабын (sabın)

Borrowed from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn), ultimately from Latin sāpō (“soap”).

soap, a detergent substance used for cleaning


سر

> Turkish: ser (inherited)

→ Arabic: سَر (sar)


سر

> Turkish: sır (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: sır


صورت

surat (romanization)
suret (romanization)
صور (plural)

Turkish: suret

Etymology tree
Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra)bor.
Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat)bor.
Ottoman Turkish صورتBorrowed from Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat), borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).


شعر

head

شعر • (şi’r)

Turkish: şiir


جان

Turkish: can

Albanian: xhan

Macedonian: џан (džan)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џан

Latin script: džan

Borrowed from Persian جان (jân, “soul, vital spirit, life”).


جان

Suffix expressing intimacy, roughly equivalent to dear or darling, attached to a name or title


شلوار

Turkish: şalvar, şelvar

→ Albanian: shallvarë

→ Armenian: շալվար (šalvar)

desc

→ Aromanian: shilvãri, shãlvãri, shãlivãri

→ Bulgarian: шалва́ри (šalvári)

→ Hungarian: salavári

→ Belarusian: шарава́ры (šaraváry)

→ Polish: szarawary

→ English: sherryvallies

→ Ukrainian: шарава́ри (šaraváry)

→ Russian: шарова́ры (šarováry)

→ Greek: σαλβάρι (salvári)

→ Ladino: shalvar

→ Macedonian: шалвари (šalvari)

→ Portuguese: saruel

→ Romanian: șalvari

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀лваре

Latin script: šàlvare

shalwar, loose trousers worn in some South Asian or Islamic countries


رئیس

head

رئیس • (reʼis) (definite accusative رئیسی (reʼisi), plural رؤسا (rüʼesâ))

reʼis (romanization)
رئیسی (accusative definite)
رؤسا (plural)

Turkish: reis

desc

→ Armenian: ըռէյիզ (əṙēyiz), ռէյիս (ṙēyis)

→ English: reis

→ Macedonian: реис (reis)

Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “boss, chief, leader”), a derivation from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge, to preside”).

bor+

boss, chief, leader, the head of an organized group or team

(historical) reis, an Ottoman military rank akin to a naval captain


انتخاب

head

انتخاب • (intihab) (plural انتخابات (intihabat))

intihab (romanization)
انتخابات (plural)

Turkish: intihap

صوفیه ۱۲ تشرینثانی — اجراسه قریب الوقوع اولان انتخابات مناسبتیله حكومت فرقهسی طرفندن ترتیب ایدیلن بیوك براجتماعده رئیس وكلا موسیو (رادوسلاف) قابینه نامنه قرائت ایتمشدر.

1913 October 18, “بولغارستانده انتخابات [Elections in Bulgaria]”, in Peyam, page 1:

Sofya 12 teşrinisani — İcrası karib el-vuku olan intihabat münasebetiyle hükûmet fırkası tarafından tertib edilen büyük bir ictima'da reis Mosyo Radoslaf kabine namine kıraat etmiştir.


باز

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, “open”).


باز

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, “again”).


باز

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, “hawk, falcon”).


شال

Turkish: şal

→ Albanian: shall

→ Bulgarian: шал (šal)

→ Macedonian: шал (šal)

→ Romanian: sal, șal

→ Serbo-Croatian: šȁl

→ Slovene: šȃl

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).


سفر

Turkish: sefer


والله

Borrowed from Arabic وَٱللّٰهِ (wal-lāhi).


والله

Turkish: vallahi


عتیق

Turkish: atik

From Arabic عَتِيق (ʕatīq) or Persian عتیق ('atiq).


مندر

Turkish: minder

→ Albanian: minder

→ Bulgarian: миндер (minder)

→ Iraqi Arabic: مندر

→ Macedonian: миндер (minder)

→ Romanian: mindir

→ Serbo-Croatian: minder / миндер


شراب

Turkish: şarap

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “drink, beverage; wine”).

(in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed

(specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice


لاله

Turkish: lale

→ Albanian: lale

→ Aromanian: lalei, lalee

→ Bulgarian: лале́ (lalé)

→ Greek: λαλές (lalés)

→ Macedonian: лале (lale)

→ Romanian: lalea

→ Serbo-Croatian: lála / ла́ла

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَالَه (lāla).

لالهلی

containing or ornamented with tulips; name of a mosque in Istanbul


ترجمه

Turkish: tercüme


پوسته

head

پوسته • (posta) (plural پوستلر (postalar))

Turkish: posta

→ Armenian: փոստա (pʻosta)

Borrowed from Italian posta (“mail, post”).

bor+

پوسته و تلغراف نظارتی

mail, post, the postal service or system in general

mail, post, the material conveyed by the postal service


طبی

head

طبی • (tıbbî)

ota-adj

طبی • (tıbbî)

Turkish: tıbbi

Borrowed from Arabic طِبِّيّ (ṭibbiyy). By surface analysis, طب (tıbb, “medicine”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


سامی

"illustrious; especially said of any thing pertaining to the Grand Vezir and his office"


مشت

head

مشت • (muşt) (definite accusative مشتی (muştu), plural مشتلر (muştlar))

muşt (romanization)
مشتی (accusative definite)
مشتلر (plural)

Turkish: muşt

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشت (mušt, “fist, punch”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”).

der

fist, a hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward against the palm

punch, box, a blow, hit, or strike made using the hand closed into a fist


سنجاب

sincab (romanization)
sıncab (romanization)

Turkish: sincap

→ Armenian: սնճապ (snčap)

سیاه سنجابلر صیق اغاجلرك یاپراقلری آرهسنده اویون اوینار.

1871, François-René de Chateaubriand, Atala, Terakkî Matbaası:

Black squirrels play in the dense foliage.

Siyah sincablar sık ağacların yaprakları arasında oyun oynar.


ثروت

Turkish: servet

Borrowed from Arabic ثَرْوَة (ṯarwa, “wealth, riches”), a derivation from the verb ثَرَا (ṯarā, “to be numerous”).

bor+

wealth, riches, a great ammount of valuable assets or possessions


آسانسور

head

آسانسور • (asansör) (plural آسانسورلر)

ota-noun

آسانسور • (asansör) (plural آسانسورلر)

asansör (romanization)
آسانسورلر (plural)

desctree

Turkish: asansör
→ Northern Kurdish: asansor
→ Ladino: asansor


سنی

→ Armenian: սիւննի (siwnni)


مغازه

head

مغازه • (mağaza)

Turkish: mağaza

→ Arabic: مَغازة (maḡāza)

→ Armenian: մաղազա (maġaza)

→ Azerbaijani: mağaza

desctree

→ Persian: مغازه (mağâze)
→ Northern Kurdish: maxaze
→ Pashto: مغازه (mağâze)

From Venetan magazén (“warehouse, storehouse”), from Arabic مَخازِن (maḵāzin), plural of مَخْزَن (maḵzan). Doublet of مخزن (mahzen, “warehouse”).

der

strongroom, a strongly built room or vault where valuables may be safely stored

storeroom, stockroom, store, any room used for storage or stocking

shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public


طلبه

Turkish: talebe

Plural form Arabic طَلَبَة (ṭalaba) reinterpreted as singular.


قیمت

head

قیمت • (kıymet) (definite accusative قیمتی (kıymeti), plural قیم (kıyem))

kıymet (romanization)
قیمتی (accusative definite)
قیم (plural)

Turkish: kıymet

→ Armenian: խըյմէթ (xəymētʻ)

Borrowed from Arabic قِيمَة (qīma, “value, worth; price”).

bor+

value, worth, the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable

price, cost, the amount of money required or necessary to gain possession of something

(finance) market value, the price which a seller or insurer might reasonably expect to fetch


آرد

Gagauz: aard

Turkish: art

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”); cognate with Bashkir арт (art) and Southern Altai арт (art).

inh+

back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine

back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side

the supplying pipe or hopper of a mill, that regulates the supply of grist


آینه

head

آینه • (ayna) (definite accusative آینهیی (aynayı), plural آینهلر (aynalar))

ayna (romanization)
آینهیی (accusative definite)
آینهلر (plural)

Turkish: ayna

→ Armenian: այնա (ayna)

→ Laz: აჲნა (ayna)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آیْنَه (āyna), variant of آیِینَه (āyīna, “mirror”).

bor+

mirror, looking-glass, a smooth surface that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it

telescope, a monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy

theodolite, a surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure angles

(nautical) quadrant or sextant, a navigational device used to determine latitude and longitude


خر

imitative of the sound of the gnarl of a dog


خر

Turkish: hır


خر

Turkish: har


باغچه

head

باغچه • (bağçe)

ota-noun

باغچه • (bağçe)

Turkish: bahçe

→ Bulgarian: бахча́ (bahčá)

→ Crimean Tatar: bağça

desc

→ Greek: μπαξές (baxés), μπαχτσές (bachtsés)

→ Laz: ბახჩა (baxça)

→ Macedonian: ба́вча (bávča)

→ Russian: бахча́ (baxčá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: башча, ба́шта

Latin script: bašča, bášta

Borrowed from Persian باغچه (bâğče), diminutive of باغ (bâğ, “garden”).

garden, an outdoor area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes


باغچه

head

باغچه • (bağçe)

ota-proper noun

باغچه • (bağçe)

Turkish: Bahçe

Bahçe (a town and district in Osmaniye province, Turkey)


وادی

Turkish: vadi


جوان

Turkish: civan

From Persian جوان, from Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.
Cognate with Northern Kurdish ciwan, Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis Italian giovane, French jeune, Spanish joven, Latvian jauns, English young).


دام

the vanities of life, the lusts of the flesh


دام

From Persian دام (dâm, “livestock, domesticated animals”).

bor

any wild animal that does not attack or prey on others


دام

Alternative spelling of طام (dam, “roof”)


پشت

head

پشت • (püşt)

Turkish: püşt

the outside, the outer surface or cover of any thing

generation or step in succession of natural descent

support, backing, protection, assistance, aid

strength, energy, substance, stamina, vigour

(figuratively) passive sodomite, man who receives anal sex


قاره

Turkish: kara

terra firma, land, earth (as opposed to water or air)


ترس

Cognate to Azerbaijani tərs, which see for more.


ترس

Armenian: թարս (tʻars)

Turkish: ters

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: ترس (tars, “the reverse, in a countrary manner”)

→ Northern Kurdish: ters (“bent, crooked, skewed”)

reverse, opposite, contrary, converse, inverse


ترس

Turkish: teres

From Northern Kurdish teres (“coward”), possibly from Persian ترسا (tarsâ, “Christian”).


ترس

head

ترس • (türs) (plural اتراس (etras), plural تروس (türüs))

türs (romanization)
اتراس (plural)
تروس (plural)

From Arabic تُرْس (turs), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).


طب

Turkish: tıp


آسیا

Turkish: Asya

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (Asíā, “Asia”).

bor+

Asia, a continent located east of Europe


آسیا

Turkish: asya

mill, a grinding apparatus for substances such as grains or seeds

mill, a building housing such a grinding apparatus


شیطانی

head

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

ota-adj

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

bor

Arabic شَيْطَانِيّ (šayṭāniyy)


شیطانی

head

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

ota-noun

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

Turkish: şeytanî

bor

Arabic شَيْطَانِيّ (šayṭāniyy)


دره

Turkish: dere

→ Armenian: տէրէ (tērē), դա̈րա̈ (därä)

Borrowed from Persian دره (darre, “valley; crack, fissure”).

bor+

valley, dale, vale, an elongated depression cast between hills or mountains

rivulet, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer

ravine, gorge, canyon, gully, a deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides


دره

head

دره • (dürre) (plural درر (dürer) or درات (dürrât))

dürre (romanization)
درر (plural)
درات (plural)

Turkish: dürre

Borrowed from Arabic دُرَّة (durra, “single pearl”).

bor+

pearl-grain, a single bead made of pearl


قول

Turkish: kul

From Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).

servant
soldier, footman; patrol, watchman


قول

قوللامق

to help, to assist; to protect, to look after, to guard

قول بورمق

قول دولاشمق

squadron of soldiers watching out, platoon of an army going out for patrol, vigil


قول

Turkish: kavil


یمن

Turkish: Yemen

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


مدینه

head

مدینه • (Medîne)

ota-proper noun

مدینه • (Medîne)

Turkish: Medine

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).


عصب

Turkish: asab

Borrowed from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve, tendon”).

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment


آن

an (romanization)
آنی (accusative definite)

Turkish: an

بر آن اول


او

أو (canonical)
ev (romanization)
او (nominative singular)
اولر (nominative plural)
اوڭ (genitive singular)
اولرڭ (genitive plural)
اوه (dative singular)
اولره (dative plural)
اوی (accusative definite singular)
اولری (accusative definite plural)
اوده (locative singular)
اولرده (locative plural)
اودن (ablative singular)
اولردن (ablative plural)

Gagauz: ev

Turkish: ev

→ Crimean Tatar: ev

From Proto-Turkic *eb (“dwelling place, house”).


او

The older اول (ol) reduced to this form in ordinary speech.

(late Ottoman) Alternative form of اول (ol, “he, she, it”)


ولی

Turkish: veli

guardian (person with quasi-parental authority)


آدم

From Old Anatolian Turkish آدم (âdem), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam).


آدم

head

آدم • (Âdem)

ota-noun

آدم • (Âdem)

Turkish: adam, Âdem

a male given name from Arabic: Adem, Adam


سوزن

Turkish: suzen

needle, a long, thin and sharp implement used in sewing and knitting

pin, a needle without an eye used for fastening


شتر

head

شتر • (şütür)

From Classical Persian شتر (šutur, “camel”).

شتر بار


انجیل

Turkish: İncil

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), ultimately from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion).


سن

sen (romanization)
سن (nominative singular)
سز (nominative plural)
سنڭ (genitive singular)
سزڭ (genitive plural)
سڭا (dative singular)
سزه (dative plural)
سنی (accusative definite singular)
سزی (accusative definite plural)
سنده (locative singular)
سزده (locative plural)
سندن (ablative singular)
سزدن (ablative plural)

Turkish: sen


سن

Turkish: Sen

اوچ فياقر اوزره کنار سنده

1885–1886, Abdülhak Hâmid, دیوانهلكلرم یاخود بلده, page 11:


جالب

Turkish: calip

From Arabic جَالِب (jālib), active participle of جَلَبَ (jalaba).


عرق

Turkish: ırk

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).

bor+

(botany) root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body

(figuratively) root, origin, source, the beginning or starting point of something

(anatomy) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart

(figuratively) temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving


عرق

Turkish: arak

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat, perspiration”).

sweat, perspiration, a fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin

عرق انفعال

clammy sweat caused by negative emotions


بندر

> Turkish: Bender (inherited)

→ Romanian: Bender m

⇒ Old Ukrainian: [Term?] m pl

desc

> Ukrainian: Бенде́ри m pl (Bendéry) (inherited)

⇒ Old Lithuanian: [Term?] m pl

> Lithuanian: Bendèrai m pl (inherited)

→ Polish: Bendery nvir

→ Middle Russian: [Term?] m pl

> Russian: Бенде́ры m pl (Bendéry) (inherited)


شیطان

head

شیطان • (şeytân)


شیطان

شیطان • (şeytân)

ota-noun

شیطان • (şeytân)


شیطان

head

شیطان • (şeytân)

Turkish: şeytan

→ Albanian: shejtan

→ Armenian: շեյթան (šeytʻan)

→ Romanian: șeitan

→ Bulgarian: шейта́н (šejtán)

→ Macedonian: шејтан (šejtan)

desc

šéjtān//ше́јта̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: šéjtān／ше́јта̄н

→ Crimean Tatar: şeytan


لوله

head

لوله • (lüle)

Turkish: lüle

desc

→ Armenian: լյուլե (lyule), լյուլա (lyula)

→ Bulgarian: лула́ f (lulá)

→ Greek: λουλάς m (loulás)

→ Polish: lulka f

→ Russian: лю́лька f (ljúlʹka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̀ла f

Latin script: lùla f

→ Ukrainian: лю́лька f (ljúlʹka)

a conical paper screw, to hold tobacco or sugar-plums

a certain measure in the distribution of water from an aqueduct, equivalent to 4 masura


رمان

head

رمان • (rüman)


سفره

Turkish: sofra

→ Albanian: sofër

→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã

→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)

→ Crimean Tatar: sofra

→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)

→ Romanian: sofra

→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra

Borrowed from Persian سفره (sofre, “tablecloth”), itself from Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals”).

bor+

travelling food-wallet that can be spread out

tablecloth, a cloth used to cover a table

wooden or metal tray serving as a dining table


شهاب

head

شهاب • (şehab, şihab) (plural شهب or شهبان)

şehab (romanization)
şihab (romanization)
شهب (plural)
شهبان (plural)

Turkish: şahap


شن

Turkish: şen

→ Albanian: shend

→ Bulgarian: шенли́в (šenlív)

desc

→ Macedonian: шен (šen), шенлив (šenliv)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ше̑н

Latin script: šȇn

cultivated, civilised, occupied, populated


ریش

Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).

bor+

beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck


ریش

Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).


ریش

Borrowed from Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).


بز

Turkish: biz

From Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”).


بز

Turkish: bez

→ Crimean Tatar: böz

→ Chuvash: пӳс (püs)

→ Laz: ბეზი (bezi)

→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бе̏з

Latin script: bȅz

Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz), although probably under the influence of Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos). Cognates include Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkmen biz and Chuvash пир (pir).

cloth, vestment, fabric (a generic term, indistinctive of whether it is a fabric or a garment)


بز

Turkish: bez

From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”), or *ber (“swelling, gland”).


ریحان

Turkish: reyhan


زلزله

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زلزله • (zelzele) (definite accusative زلزلهیی (zelzeleyi), plural زلازل (zelâzil))

zelzele (romanization)
زلزلهیی (accusative definite)
زلازل (plural)

Turkish: zelzele

→ Albanian: zerzele

desc

→ Armenian: զէրզէլէ (zērzēlē), զա̈լզա̈լա̈ (zälzälä)

→ Greek: τζερτζελές (tzertzelés)

Borrowed from Arabic زَلْزَلَة (zalzala, “earthquake, seism”).

bor+

(seismology) earthquake, seism, a shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults


نور

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نور • (nur) (definite accusative نوری (nuru), plural انوار (envâr) or نیران (nirân))

nur (romanization)
نوری (accusative definite)
انوار (plural)
نیران (plural)

Turkish: nur

→ Albanian: nur

→ Romanian: nur

Borrowed from Arabic نُور (nūr, “light, ray of light”), from Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“light”).

bor+

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

light, the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


قصاب

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قصاب • (kasâb)

Turkish: kasap

→ Albanian: kasap

→ Bulgarian: касапин (kasapin)

→ Crimean Tatar: qasap

→ Greek: χασάπης (chasápis)

⇒ Aromanian: hãsap

→ Hungarian: kaszab

→ Kazakh: қасап (qasap)

→ Ladino: קאסאפּ, ḳasap

desc

→ Macedonian: касап (kasap), касапин (kasapin)

→ Romanian: casap

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàsapin / Serbo-Croatian: ка̀сапин

Borrowed from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”).

قصاب باشی

person responsible for collecting butcher's taxes

butcher, a person who prepares and sells meat

butcher, slaughterer, a brutal or indiscriminate killer


لازم

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لازم • (lazım)

ota-adj

لازم • (lazım)

Turkish: lazım


رسم

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رسم • (resm, resim) (plural رسوم (rusum))

resm (romanization)
resim (romanization)
رسوم (plural)

Turkish: resim

Borrowed from Arabic رَسْم (rasm, “drawing, sketch”).

bor+

sketch, drawing, picture, figure, any visual representation drawn on a surface

trace, trail, track, any mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal

duty, tariff, customs, a government-imposed tax placed on imports or exports


مسلمان

Turkish: Müslüman

→ Albanian: mysliman

→ Crimean Tatar: musulman

→ Italian: musulmano

→ German: Muselman

→ Estonian: musulman

→ Swedish: muselman

→ French: musulman

→ Galician: musulmán

→ English: Mussulman

→ Maltese: musulman

→ Portuguese: muçulmano

→ Romanian: musulman

→ Spanish: musulmán

→ Bulgarian: мюсюлма́нин (mjusjulmánin)

desc

μουσουλμάνος

→ Greek: μουσουλμάνος (mousoulmános)

→ Macedonian: муслиман (musliman)

→ Serbo-Croatian: муслѝма̄н / muslìmān

→ Slovene: muslimȃn

From Classical Persian مسلمان (musalmān), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).


میخ

Turkish: mıh

→ Armenian: մըխ (məx)

Borrowed from Persian میخ (mix, “nail”).

nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials

coin die, any of the metal stamps used to strike impressions of designs onto coins


رهبر

Turkish: rehber

From Old Anatolian Turkish رهبر (rähbär), from Persian رهبر (rahbar).


ویتامین

Turkish: vitamin

From French vitamine, from English vitamin.


ویروس

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ویروس • (virüs)

ota-noun

ویروس • (virüs)

(pathology, microbiology, virology) virus


ناز

Turkish: naz

→ Albanian: naz/naze

→ Greek: νάζι (názi)

→ Romanian: nazuri

affected or timid shyness, coiness; coquettish airs


مرجان

Turkish: mercan

→ Armenian: մէրճան (mērčan)

→ Ladino: merdjan

→ Romanian: mărgean

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْجَان (marjān, “coral”), from Classical Syriac ܡܪܰܓܳܢ (margān, “pearl-like”).

der

coral, any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa and the hard substance made of their skeletons


می

mi (romanization)
mı (romanization)
mu (romanization)
mü (romanization)

Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü

→ Armenian: մը (mə)


خبر

Turkish: haber

→ Albanian: haber

→ Belarusian: ха́бар (xábar)

→ Bulgarian: хабе́р (habér)

→ Crimean Tatar: haber

→ Greek: χαμπάρι (champári)

→ Ladino:

Hebrew script: חאביר

Latin script: haber

→ Romanian: habar

→ Russian: хаба́р (xabár)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀бер, а̀бер

Latin script: hàber, àber

→ Ukrainian: хаба́р (xabár)


بر

From Old Anatolian Turkish بر (“one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).


بر

Turkish: bir


خام

Turkish: ham


ارمنی

Turkish: Ermeni


عبا

→ Albanian: aba

Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)

aba, a very stout kind of woollen homespun cloth


صوفیه

Turkish: Sofya

→ English: Sofya

From Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófiya), from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


قند

From Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock sugar”), from Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).

rock sugar, sugar candy, crystals of sucrose


بن

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بَنْ • (ben)

ota-pronoun

بَنْ • (ben)

بَنْ (canonical)
ben (romanization)
بن (nominative singular)
بز (nominative plural)
بنم (genitive singular)
بزم (genitive plural)
بڭا (dative singular)
بزه (dative plural)
بنی (accusative definite singular)
بزی (accusative definite plural)
بنده (locative singular)
بزده (locative plural)
بندن (ablative singular)
بزدن (ablative plural)

Turkish: ben

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بن (ban /bän/, “I”), from Common Turkic *bän (“I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”), oblique of *be (“I”).


بن

son (only used at names, e.g. Ahmet bin Ali - “the son of Ali, Ahmed”)


مسیح

Turkish: Mesih

Borrowed from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed; Messiah”).

bor+

Messiah, the promised liberator of the Jewish people or Jesus for the Christians


پری

Turkish: peri

→ Albanian: perri

→ Armenian: փերի (pʻeri)

→ Crimean Tatar: peri

→ English: peri

→ French: péri

→ Georgian: ფერია (peria)

→ Russian: пе́ри (péri)


یوغ

Turkish: yug

yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks


خرد

wisdom, intellect, sense, judgment, understanding


زندان

zından (romanization)
zindan (romanization)

Turkish: zindan

→ Albanian: zindan

→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne

→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)

→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)

→ Romanian: zandán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н

Latin script: zìndān


ازدواج

Turkish: izdivaç

Borrowed from Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).


شمع

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شمع • (şemʼ)

Turkish: şem

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle”).

bor+

wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance

wax-candle, a candle or taper made of wax