پیروزه

Turkish: piruze

desc

փէրուզէ<lb:ննխ>

փօ̈րօ̈զա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) փէրուզէ (pʻēruzē), (Van) փօ̈րօ̈զա̈ (pʻörözä)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیروزَه (pērōza), from Middle Persian *pērōzag.


دقاق

head

دقاق • (dakkak) (definite accusative دقاغی (dakkağı), plural دقاقلر (dakkaklar))

dakkak (romanization)
دقاغی (accusative definite)
دقاقلر (plural)

Turkish: dakkak

Borrowed from Arabic دَقَّاق (daqqāq, “flourmonger”).

bor+

flour-monger, flour-merchant, a seller of or dealer in flour

someone or something that habitually crushes, pounds, knocks etc.


فرچه

head

فرچه • (fırça)

ota-noun

فرچه • (fırça)

Turkish: fırça

→ Arabic: فُرْشَة (furša)

→ Armenian: ֆռչա (fṙčʻa)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ву́рча (vúrča), фу́рча (fúrča), фурча́ (furčá), фу́рца (fúrca)

→ Persian: فرچه (ferče)

From Byzantine Greek βούρτσα (boúrtsa), βούρτζα (boúrtza), via Vulgar Latin from Proto-Germanic *burstiz.

brush, oblong bristle implement for cleaning


عصا

head

عصا • (ʼasa)

ota-noun

عصا • (ʼasa)

Turkish: asa

→ Armenian: ասա (asa)

Borrowed from Arabic عَصًا (ʕaṣan, “staff, stick”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́-.

bor+

stick, wand, cane, staff, an elongated piece of wood, typically put to some use

sceptre, an ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power


حصن

head

حصن • (hısn) (definite accusative حصنی (hısnı), plural حصون (husun))

hısn (romanization)
حصنی (accusative definite)
حصون (plural)

Turkish: hısn

Borrowed from Arabic حِصْن (ḥiṣn, “stronghold, fortress”), from Aramaic חִצְנַא (ḥeṣnā, “stronghold, fortress”).

der

natural or artificial stronghold, especially a castle, fortress or citadel


عجز

Turkish: acz, aciz


صور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr, “horn”), probably a corruption of Hebrew שׁוֹפָר (“shofar, horn”).

horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows

(religion, Islam) the trumpet that will be blown on judgement day by the archangel Israfil


صور

Turkish: Sur

Borrowed from Arabic صُور (Ṣūr), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr /Ṣur/, “rock”).

(historical) Tyre (an ancient city in Phoenicia, in present-day Lebanon)


شرت

From Arabic شِرَّة (širra, “the being شَرّ (šarr, “evil”)”).

bor

the being <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَرّ</i> (šarr, “evil”)


شرت

şirret (romanization)
şiret (romanization)

Turkish: şirret

desc

→ Armenian: շիռէթ (šiṙētʻ), շիռռէթ (šiṙṙētʻ)

→ Aromanian: shiret, shãret

→ Bulgarian: шейре́тин (šejrétin), шийре́тин (šijrétin)

→ Greek: σερέτης (serétis)

→ Macedonian: шерет (šeret)

→ Romanian: șiret

šèret//шѐрет

→ Serbo-Croatian: šèret／шѐрет


بصل

Turkish: basal

Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).


غراب

Borrowed from Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb, “crow, raven”).

(astronomy) Corvus, a constellation of the southern sky

edge, the cutting side of the blade of a weapon

the projecting edge of the hip bone of a beast


ملح

Turkish: milh

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْح (milḥ, “salt”).

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride

(chemistry) salt, one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base

(figuratively) wit, intellect, knowledge, learning

(figuratively) salt of the earth, a decent, dependable, unpretentious person


مصباح

Turkish: mısbah

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْبَاح (miṣbāḥ, “lamp, light”).


والد

head

والد • (vâlid) (Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural والده)

vâlid (romanization)
والده (Arabic feminine non-human plural singular)


والد

والد • (vâlid)

ota-noun

والد • (vâlid)


داخلی

head

داخلی • (dahilî)

Turkish: dahilî


كراس

Turkish: kiraz

→ Armenian: քիրազ (kʻiraz)

→ Crimean Tatar: kiraz

→ Azerbaijani: gilas


انحراف

Turkish: inhiraf


انتحال

Turkish: intihal

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِحَال (intiḥāl, “plagiarism”), verbal noun of اِنْتَحَلَ (intaḥala, “to plagiarize, to claim for oneself”).

bor+

plagiarism, the act of copying another person's ideas or creative works and presenting them as one's own


انقطاع

head

انقطاع • (inkıta)

Turkish: inkıta, inkıtaa

bor

Arabic اِنْقِطَاع (inqiṭāʕ)


اضطراب

head

اضطراب • (ıztırâb) (definite accusative اضطرابی (ıztırâbı), plural اضطرابلر (ıztırâblar))

ıztırâb (romanization)
اضطرابی (accusative definite)
اضطرابلر (plural)

Turkish: ızdırap

Borrowed from Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb, “disturbance; disorder”).

bor+

anxiety, trouble, distress, agitation, an unpleasant state of mental uneasiness and apprehension about some uncertain event

agony, anguish, throe, pang, torture, torment, extreme pain or excruciating distress, relating to physicial or mental suffering

dysphoria, a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety


اشتراك

head

اشتراك • (iştirak)

Turkish: iştirak

→ Crimean Tatar: iştirak

Etymology tree
Arabic اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka)
Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk)bor.
Ottoman Turkish اشتراكBorrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk), from اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).

etymon

participation, the act of participating, of taking part in something


حضور

Turkish: huzur

→ Romanian: huzur


علو

Alternative spelling of آلو (alev, “flame”)


ذوق

Turkish: zevk


قمار

head

قمار • (kumar) (definitive accusative قماری (kumarı), plural قمارلر (kumarlar))

kumar (romanization)
قماری (accusative definitive)
قمارلر (plural)

Turkish: kumar

→ Albanian: kumar

→ Bulgarian: комар (komar)

→ Greek: κουμάρι (koumári)

→ Macedonian: комар (komar)

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَار (qimār, “gambling”), verbal noun of قَامَرَ (qāmara, “to gamble; to risk”).

bor+

gambling, an activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance


عمران

head

عمران • (ʼimran)

Turkish: İmran

a male given name, equivalent to English Imran, Omran, or Emran

(Islam) Imran, the father of Maryam, equivalent to Joachim


عمران

عمران • (ʼümran) (definite accusative عمرانی (ʼümranı), plural عمرانلر (ʼümranlar))

ʼümran (romanization)
عمرانی (accusative definite)
عمرانلر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic عُمْرَان (ʕumrān, “prosperity”).

bor+

prosperity, welfare, a state of populous and industrial well-being in a house, city, or state


عمران

head

عمران • (ʼümran)

Turkish: ümran

prosperous, thriving, flourishing, increasing in wealth, success, or profit

(of a building) well-built, constructed in a pleasing or sound manner


قضاء

Turkish: kazaen

From Arabic قَضَاءً (qaḍāʔan), adverbial accusative of قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ).


معاش

معاش • (maaş) (definite accusative معاشی (maaşı), plural معاشات (maaşat) or معائش (maaiş))

maaş (romanization)
معاشی (accusative definite)
معاشات (plural)
معائش (plural)

Turkish: maaş

→ Laz: მააში (maaşi)

Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).

etymon

salary, pension, or other source of income; living


قربان

Turkish: kurban

→ Albanian: kurban

→ Aromanian: curbani／curbane

→ Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)

→ Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)

→ Macedonian: курбан (kurban)

→ Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)

→ Romanian: curban

desc

kùrbān//ку̀рба̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān／ку̀рба̄н

Borrowed from Classical Persian قربان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

bor+

قربان ایتمك

قربان اولمق

sacrifice, offering (to God), sacrifical animal


بناء

head

بناءً • (binâʾen)

ota-adv

بناءً • (binâʾen)

بناءً (canonical)
binâʾen (romanization)

Turkish: binaen

Borrowed from Arabic بِنَاءً (bināʔan), adverbial accusative of بِنَاء (bināʔ).

(conjunctive) consequently, in consequence of (what precedes)


شفاف

Turkish: şeffaf

Borrowed from Arabic شَفَّاف (šaffāf, “see-through, transparent”).

bor+

transparent, see-through, diaphanous, clear, translucent, having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed


حمال

head

حمال • (hammal or hamal) (feminine حماله (hammale, hamale), definite accusative حمالی (hammalı, hamalı), plural حماللر (hammallar, hamallar))

hammal (romanization)
hamal (romanization)
حماله (feminine)
حمالی (accusative definite)
حماللر (plural)

Turkish: hamal

→ Albanian: hamall

desc

→ Armenian: համալ (hamal), համբալ (hambal)

→ Macedonian: амал (amal)

→ Romanian: hamal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀ма̄л

Latin script: hàmāl

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَّال (ḥammāl, “porter, carrier”).

bor+

porter, carrier, a person who carries luggage and related objects for others


خمس

head

خمس • (ḫams)


خمس

خمس • (ḫıms)

ota-noun

خمس • (ḫıms)


خمس

a fifth part, a fifth; especially, the sovereign's canonical share of one fifth of prizes of war


خمس

head

خمس • (ḫums)

ota-noun

خمس • (ḫums)

Borrowed from Arabic الْخُمْس (al-ḵums).

name of a town and district in the province of Tripoli in Africa


شكل

şekl (romanization)
şekil (romanization)
اشكال (plural)

Turkish: şekil


مثقال

head

مثقال • (miskal) (plural مثاقیل (mesakil))

Turkish: miskal

Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “mithqal, a unit of measure in Arabic countries”).

bor+

mithqal, a unit of weight in the Islamic world, equivalent to 4.25 grams

mitqal, a golden coin used in Arabic countries, originally having such a weight


ممكن

Turkish: mümkün

desc

միւմքիւն<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) միւմքիւն (miwmkʻiwn), (Van) մո̈ւք^յո̈ւն (mükʻʸün)


دال

Turkish: dal

→ Armenian: տալ (tal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dal (“branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, Uzbek tɔl and Yakut талах (talaq).

inh+

(botany) any ramification, such as a branch, bough, twig or spray


محب

head

مُحِبّ • (muhıbb)

ota-noun

مُحِبّ • (muhıbb)

مُحِبّ (canonical)
muhıbb (romanization)

Turkish: muhip


طرف

head

طرف • (taraf) (dual طرفان, oblique dual طرفین, feminine and plural اطراف)

taraf (romanization)
طرفان (dual)
طرفین (dual oblique)
اطراف (feminine plural)

Turkish: taraf

→ Albanian: taraf

→ Armenian: թարաֆ (tʻaraf)

→ Laz: ტარაჶი (ťarafi)

→ Romanian: taraf

بر طرفدن

طرف طوتمق


طبع

طبع • (tabʼ)

ota-noun

طبع • (tabʼ)

Turkish: tab

Borrowed from Arabic طَبْع (ṭabʕ, “printing; nature, characteristic”), verbal noun of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa, “to print, coin, stamp”).

bor+

printing, stamping, impressing, the process of producing printed material

stamp, any device used to impress or stamp a specific design on a surface

temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving

nature, the essential or innate qualities and characteristics of a person or thing


مناسب

Turkish: münasib, münasip


مكر

meger (romanization)
meğer (romanization)


مكر

Turkish: meğer

desc

→ Armenian: մէյէր (mēyēr), մէկէր (mēkēr), մա̈յա̈ր (mäyär), մա̈նգ^յա̈ր (mängʸär)


عقب

Turkish: akab

Borrowed from Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib, “heel”).

bor+

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg


اوبه

head

اوبه • (oba)


آو

Turkish: av

→ Armenian: ավ (av)

→ Laz: ავი (avi)


ظلم

ظلم • (zulm or zulüm) (definite accusative ظلمی (zulümü), plural ظلملر (zulümler))

zulm (romanization)
zulüm (romanization)
ظلمی (accusative definite)
ظلملر (plural)

Turkish: zulüm

→ Albanian: zullum

→ Armenian: զուլում (zulum)

desc

→ Bulgarian: зулу́м (zulúm), золу́м (zolúm), залу́м (zalúm), золу́н (zolún)

→ Greek: ζουλούμι (zouloúmi)

→ Macedonian: зулум (zulum)

→ Romanian: zulum

→ Serbo-Croatian: zùlum, зу̀лум

Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “wrongdoing, injustice”).

bor+

wrongdoing, injustice, wrong, the violation of the rights of another person or people

tyranny, despotism, autocracy, a government in which a single ruler has absolute power

oppression, the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner


جاذب

head

جاذب • (câzib)

Turkish: cazip

Borrowed from Arabic جَاذِب (jāḏib, “attractive, charming, enticing”).

bor+

attractive, causing attraction, having the quality of attracting by inherent force

attractive, enticing, seductive, having the power of alluring by agreeable qualities


بدل

Turkish: bedel

بدلی نعدر

how much? (literally, “what is the price?”)


تراب

head

تراب • (türab) (definite accusative ترابی (türabı), plural اتربه (etribe) or تربان (tirban))

türab (romanization)
ترابی (accusative definite)
اتربه (plural)
تربان (plural)

Turkish: türap

Borrowed from Arabic تُرَاب (turāb, “earth, soil, dust”).

bor+

dust, powder, fine, dry particles of solid matter found in the air

earth, soil, a mixture of mineral particles and organic material


قطن

Turkish: kutn

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”).

cotton, the vegetal fibers produced by plants of the genus Gossypium

cotton, any plant in the genus Gossypium used as a source of this fiber


صان

Turkish: san

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *san (“number; counting”), from *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider”), the same root of صایمق (saymak, “to count, consider, esteem”) and صانمق (sanmak, “to deem, suppose”).

inh+

estimation, counting, calculation, reckoning, as to number or quantity

esteem, reputation, regard, fame, the worth in which something or someone is held

review, a military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs


شراع

Turkish: şira

Borrowed from Arabic شِرَاع (širāʕ, “sail”).

bor+

sail, a piece of fabric attached to a boat

string of a lute, or of other similar instruments


صحن

head

صحن • (sahn or sahan) (definite accusative صحنی (sahnı, sahanı), plural صحون (suhun))

sahn (romanization)
sahan (romanization)
صحنی (accusative definite)
صحون (plural)

desc

Turkish: sahan, sağan, sağın (dialectal)

→ Albanian: sahan

→ Armenian: սահան (sahan)

→ Bulgarian: саха́н (sahán)

→ Greek: σαγάνι (sagáni)

→ Laz: საღანი (sağani), სახანი (saxani) — Arkabi

→ Romanian: sahan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀хан

Latin script: sàhan

Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn, “bowl, plate, dish”).

bor+

dish, plate, any vessel for holding food, especially a round and shallow one, with a knobbed cover

(architecture) courtyard, court, an open area, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings

(architecture) terrace, esplanade, any clear, level space used for public walks, drives, or strolls


مركب

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab, “compound”), passive participle of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba, “to assemble, to compose, to combine”).

composite, compound, composed of multiple parts


مركب

head

مركب • (mürekkeb) (plural مركبات (mürekkebat))

Turkish: mürekkep

→ Albanian: myreqep, mireqep, mereçep

desc

մուրա̈քք^յա̈բ

→ Armenian: միւրէկկէպ (miwrēkkēp), մուրա̈քք^յա̈բ (muräkʻkʻʸäb), միրէքէպ (mirēkʻēp), միւրէքէպ (miwrēkʻēp)

→ Bulgarian: мурекеп (murekep) (obsolete)

→ Crimean Tatar: mürekep, merekep

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: мурѐћеп, мурѝћеп, мурѝкеп, мурѐћеф

Latin script: murèćep, murìćep, murìkep, murèćef

compound, a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements

ink, a colorant-based solution used to color or dye a surface together with a quill


مركب

Turkish: merkep

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْكَب (markab, “ship, boat; saddle”), a noun of place from the verb رَكِبَ (rakiba, “to ride”).

bor+

(originally) anything mounted or ridden for travel, like a ship, boat, or vessel

(currently) ass, donkey, any domestic animal of the species Equus asinus asinus


جد

Turkish: cet


مقرر

Turkish: mukarrer


حل

Turkish: hal

→ Albanian: hall

→ Armenian: խալլ (xall)

untangling, unravelling, unfolding, unknotting


ماش

Turkish: maş

From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


خرطوم

head

خرطوم • (hurtum or hortum) (definite accusative خرطومی (hortumu), plural خراطیم (haratim))

hurtum (romanization)
hortum (romanization)
خرطومی (accusative definite)
خراطیم (plural)

Turkish: hortum

→ Romanian: furtun, hortum

Borrowed from Arabic خُرْطُوم (ḵurṭūm, “trunk, proboscis”).

bor+

trunk, proboscis, the conspicuously extended, mobile nose-like organ of an animal such as the elephant

hose, a flexible, hollow tube or pipe designed to convey water or other fluid from one location to another


خرطوم

Turkish: Hartum


نشر

Turkish: neşir

From Arabic نَشْر (našr), verbal noun of نَشَرَ (našara, “to spread, broadcast, communicate, publish”).

scattering, spreading, broadcasting, publishing


مستعد

Turkish: müstait

From Arabic مُسْتَعِدّ (mustaʕidd), active participle of اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād).


مركز

head

مركز • (merkez) (plural مراكز (merakez))

Turkish: merkez

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz, “center, midst”).

bor+

center, midst, the point that is equidistant from all points on the circumference

(by extension) chief town or city of a region, capital, administrative center


لقب

head

لقب • (lakab) (definite accusative لقبی (lakabı), plural القاب (elkab))

lakab (romanization)
لقبی (accusative definite)
القاب (plural)

Turkish: lakap

→ Albanian: llagap

→ Middle Armenian: լաղապ (laġap)

Armenian: լաղապ (laġap)

Borrowed from Arabic لَقَب (laqab, “surname, nickname”).

bor+

surname, family name, last name, a name designating a person as a member of a family

nickname, moniker, sobriquet, an invented name for a person used instead of the actual name


قلق

Turkish: kalak

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَق (qalaq, “agitation, worry”).

restlessness, agitation, worry, disquietude, anxiety


محتمل

muhtemil (romanization)
muhtemel (romanization)

Turkish: muhtemel


طاول

Turkish: davul

→ English: davul

Alternative spelling of طبل (tabl, “drum”)


سلندر

Turkish: silindir

From French cylindre, itself from Ancient Greek κῠ́λινδρος (kúlindros).

(geometry) cylinder, both as a surface and as a solid figure


قاقم

head

قاقم • (kakım or kakum) (definite accusative قاقمی (kakımı), plural قاقملر (kakımlar))

kakım (romanization)
kakum (romanization)
قاقمی (accusative definite)
قاقملر (plural)

Turkish: kakım

desc

→ Armenian: քաքում (kʻakʻum), գագում (gagum)

→ Romanian: cacom

Borrowed from Persian قاقم (qâqom, “ermine, stoat”), from Middle Persian kʾkwm (kākom, “stoat”).

bor+

Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea#Translingual

ermine, stoat, a weasel found in northern latitudes whose fur turns white in winter (Mustela erminea)


عقد

Turkish: akit


دون

Turkish: dün


عقل

head

عقل • (akl or akıl) (definite accusative عقلی (aklı), plural عقول (ukul))

akl (romanization)
akıl (romanization)
عقلی (accusative definite)
عقول (plural)

Turkish: akıl

→ Bulgarian: акъ́л (akǎ́l)

→ Macedonian: акал (akal)

→ Ubykh: аӄыл (aqəl)

Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, mind”).

bor+

reason, intelligence, intellect, the faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding

wisdom, wiseness, sapience, the ability to contemplate and act productively using knowledge, experience and insight

judgment, discernment, discretion, common sense, the power or faculty of making decisions in a right, just, or wisely way

mind, the non-material substance or set of processes in which perception, judgement, thinking, and will are based


حصار

head

حصار • (hisar) (definite accusative حصاری (hisarı), plural حصارلر (hisarlar))

hisar (romanization)
حصاری (accusative definite)
حصارلر (plural)

Turkish: hisar

→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)

→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)

→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)

Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”), verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer”).

bor+

castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack

rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement


ضرر

head

ضرر • (zarar) (definitive accusative ضرری (zararı))

zarar (romanization)
ضرری (accusative definitive)

Turkish: zarar

→ Albanian: zarar

→ Middle Armenian: զարար (zarar)

Armenian: զարար (zarar)

→ Aromanian: zãrari／zãrare

→ Bulgarian: зара́р (zarár)

→ Georgian: ზარალი (zarali)

→ Mingrelian: ზარალი (zarali)

→ Svan: ზარა̈ლ (zaräl)

→ Greek: ζαράρι (zarári) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: зарар (zarar)

→ Romanian: zarar

Borrowed from Arabic ضَرَر (ḍarar, “damage, harm”).

bor+

damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact

loss, the result of no longer possessing an object, function, or characteristic


ورك

Turkish: verek

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَك (warak, “hip, hipbone”).

hip, either of the two outward-projecting parts of the pelvis

hip bone, one of two bones forming the side of the pelvis


عرس

Turkish: ırs

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْس (ʕirs, “spouse, consort”).

spouse, consort, a person in a marriage or marital relationship


عرس

head

عرس • (ʼurs)

ota-noun

عرس • (ʼurs)

Turkish: urs

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْس (ʕurs, “wedding, marriage”).

bor+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


بقال

Turkish: bakkal

→ Armenian: Բակալյան (Bakalyan)

→ Greek: μπακάλης (bakális)

→ Laz: ბაკკალი (baǩǩali)

→ Macedonian: бакал (bakal)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Serbo-Croatian: bakàlīn

From Arabic بَقَّال (baqqāl, “greengrocer”).

(originally) greengrocer, a person who sells vegetables and fruits

(at present) grocer, a person who retails groceries


مجموع

Turkish: mecmu


مسمار

head

مسمار • (mismar) (plural مسامیر (mesamir))

Turkish: mismar

Borrowed from Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār, “nail”), itself from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār).

bor+

nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials


حبس

haps (romanization)
hapis (romanization)

Turkish: hapis

→ Adyghe: хьэпс (ḥɛps)

→ Albanian: haps

desc

→ Armenian: հափը՛ս (hapʻə́s), հափս (hapʻs)

→ Aromanian: hápse, hápsã, hápsi

→ Bulgarian: апс (aps)

→ Greek: χάψη (chápsi)

→ Macedonian: апс (aps)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̏пс, а̏пс

Latin script: hȁps, ȁps


سمور

head

سمور • (samur or semur) (definite accusative سموری (samuru), plural سمورلر (samurlar))

samur (romanization)
semur (romanization)
سموری (accusative definite)
سمورلر (plural)

Turkish: samur

→ Albanian: samur

desc

→ Armenian: սամուր (samur), սամուռ (samuṙ)

→ Bulgarian: саму́р (samúr), съму́рь (sǎmúrʹ)

→ Byzantine Greek: σαμούριον (samoúrion)

→ Greek: σαμούρι (samoúri)

→ Old Church Slavonic: самꙋринъ (samurinŭ)

→ Crimean Tatar: samur / самур

→ Macedonian: самур (samur)

→ Romanian: samur

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàmūr / са̀мӯр

Borrowed from Persian سمور (samur, “sable”), from Middle Persian smwl (*samōr, “sable”).

bor+

Martes zibellina
Martes zibellina#Translingual

sable, any carnivorous mammal of the species Martes zibellina and its pelt or fur


جبن

head

جبن • (cübn)

Turkish: cübn

Borrowed from Arabic جُبْن (jubn, “cheese”).

bor+

cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk


سكك

alternative spelling of سیڭك (siñek, “fly”)


حوادث

Turkish: havadis


مذاكرات

der

Arabic مُذَاكَرَات (muḏākarāt)


مقررات

Turkish: mukarrerat

Plural of مقرر (mukarrer), from Arabic مُقَرَّر (muqarrar).


كسورات

head

كسورات • (küsurat)


شبك

Turkish: şebek

→ Albanian: shebek

→ Armenian: շէպէկ (šēpēk)

→ Aromanian: shibec, shubec, geabec

→ Bulgarian: шебек (šebek)

→ Greek: σεμπέκα (sempéka)

→ Macedonian: шебек (šebek)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐбек

Latin script: šèbek


ركاب

Turkish: rikâb

Borrowed from Arabic رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).

ركاب همایون

the sultan's presence on a State occasion

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding

(historical) court held by the sultan for the formal reception of the dignitaries of the empire


جسور

Turkish: cesur

Borrowed from Arabic جَسُور (jasūr, “bold, audacious”), a derivation from the verb جَسَرَ (jasara, “to dare”).

bold, daring, audacious, temerarious, showing willingness to take risks


زغار

head

زغار • (zağar)

ota-noun

زغار • (zağar)


غالب

Turkish: galip


سمر

head

سمر • (semer) (definite accusative سمری (semeri), plural سمرلر (semerler))

semer (romanization)
سمری (accusative definite)
سمرلر (plural)

Turkish: semer

desc

→ Armenian: սեմեր (semer), սա̈մա̈ր (sämär)

From Greek σαμάρι (samári, “packsaddle”), from Ancient Greek σαγμάριον (sagmárion), a diminutive of σάγμᾰ (ságma, “packsaddle”). Alternatively, it could derive from Proto-Turkic *samar (“sack, packsaddle”), even though this is less likely.

سمری دوكمك

to hesitate before taking a responsibility

packsaddle, bat, a saddle used to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal

porter's knot, a double shoulder pad worn with a strap around the forehead, used by porters


كوتره

head

كوتره • (götüre)

ota-adv

كوتره • (götüre)

Alternative form of كوتری (götüri, götürü)


دلیل

Turkish: delil

a kind of cavalryman in the ancient Ottoman army


زده

Turkish: -zede


مفضل

head

مفضل • (mifzal) (plural مفاضل (mefazil))

Turkish: mifzal

dressing gown, an item of clothing in the form of an open robe

(by extension) everyday garment, an item of clothing used daily


یورش

yürüş¸ yüriş

یورش • (yürüş¸ yüriş)

ota-noun

yürüş¸ yüriş

یورش • (yürüş¸ yüriş)

→ Albanian: yrysh

→ Aromanian: iurushe

→ Bulgarian: юру́ш (jurúš)

→ Georgian: ჲერიში (yeriši)

→ Greek: γιουρούσι (giouroúsi)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: êriş, êrîş, hêriş

→ Central Kurdish: ھێرِش (hêriş)

→ Southern Kurdish: ھِرِش (hiriş), ھِرِشت (hirişt), ھێرِش (hêriş)

→ Laki: ئِرِشت (irişt)

→ Lezgi: ериш (eriš) йуьруьш (jürüš)

→ Macedonian: јуриш (juriš)

→ Romanian: iureș

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̏рӣш

Latin script: jȕrīš

From Chagatai یورش (yöriş, yörüş, yürüş), doublet of یورویش (yürüyiş, “marching, walking”) from یورمك (yürümek, yürimek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).


انتساب

Turkish: intisap

From Arabic اِنْتِسَاب (intisāb), verbal noun of اِنْتَسَبَ (intasaba).

becoming attached to; adhering to; entering into service for; being under the protection of


تواضع

Turkish: tevazu

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ).


خلاط

Turkish: halat

From Byzantine Greek καλόδιο (kalódio, “rope”); compare Greek καλώδιο (kalódio, “cable, cord”).

der

rope, cord, line, thick strings of other cordage that are twisted together

(nautical) hawser, a cable or heavy rope used to tow or moor a ship


بكر

bikr (romanization)
bikir (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic بِكْر (bikr, “firstborn; virgin”). Doublet of بكار (bekâr, “bachelor”).

bor+

virgin, chaste, in a state of virginity, not having had sexual intercourse


بكر

head

بكر • (bikr or bikir) (definite accusative بكری (bikri), plural ابكار (ebkâr))

bikr (romanization)
bikir (romanization)
بكری (accusative definite)
ابكار (plural)

firstborn, firstling, the first child born to in the birth order of a couple through childbirth

virgin, maid, vestal, a woman or female animal who has never had any sexual intercourse

(of a woman) virginity, maidenhood, the state or characteristic of being a virgin or a maiden

hymen, maidenhead, a membrane which occludes the vaginal opening in human females


تألم

From Arabic تَأَلُّم (taʔallum), verbal noun of تَأَلَّمَ (taʔallama, “to suffer; to complain”).


استقامت

Turkish: istikamet

der

اِسْتِقَامَة


تنته

Turkish: tente

→ Armenian: թէնթէ (tʻēntʻē)

From Italian tende, the plural of tenda.


بركت

head

بركت • (bereket) (definite accusative بركتی (bereketi), plural بركات (berekât))

bereket (romanization)
بركتی (accusative definite)
بركات (plural)

Turkish: bereket

→ Albanian: bereqet

desc

→ Armenian: պէրէքէթ (pērēkʻētʻ), բարաքյաթ (barakʻyatʻ)

→ Laz: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Macedonian: бериќет (beriḱet)

→ Mingrelian: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Romanian: berechet

berìćet//берѝћет

berèćet//берѐћет

→ Serbo-Croatian: berìćet／берѝћет, berèćet／берѐћет

Borrowed from Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing, boon”).

bor+

abundance, plenty, profusion, plenitude, an overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency, a copious supply

(religion) blessing, benediction, grace, a favour, help, or reward from God or another supernatural source

(religion, Sufism) barakah, a blessing power bestowed or endowed by God to prophets, saints, or holy places


تأهل

Turkish: teehhül

Borrowed from Arabic تَأَهُّل (taʔahhul).


تذرو

Turkish: tezerv

Phasianus colchicus
Phasianus colchicus#Translingual


دمت

Turkish: demet

→ Albanian: demet

→ Ladino: demet

From Greek δεμάτι (demáti), from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek δεμάτιν (demátin) from Koine Greek δεμάτιον (demátion), diminutive of δέμα (déma).


رجعت

Turkish: ricat


صارت

Turkish: Sart

English: Sart

From Byzantine Greek Σάρδεις (Sárdeis), ultimately from Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (Sfard).

Sart (a town in Manisa, Turkey; ancient capital of the Kingdom of Lydia)


رفعت

Rıfat (romanization)
Rifa'at (romanization)

Turkish: Rıfat


حضرت

Turkish: hazret


خدمت

head

خدمت • (hidmet or hizmet) (plural خدمات (hidemat))

hidmet (romanization)
hizmet (romanization)
خدمات (plural)

Turkish: hizmet

→ Albanian: hyzmet

desc

→ Armenian: խըզմէթ (xəzmētʻ), խըզմա̈թ (xəzmätʻ)

→ Aromanian: huzmeti, huzmete, uzmeti, iuzmeti

→ Bulgarian: хизме́т (hizmét), изме́т (izmét), хюзме́т (hjuzmét)

→ Greek: χοσμέτι (chosméti), χουσμέτι (chousméti)

→ Macedonian: измет (izmet)

→ Romanian: huzmét

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хѝзмет, ѝзмет

Latin script: hìzmet, ìzmet

From Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma, “service, official duty”).

der

service, an act of being of assistance to someone

(economics) service, the practice of providing assistance as economic activity

duty, that which one is morally or legally obligated to do

employment, the work or occupation for which one is used, and often paid


شربت

Turkish: şerbet

→ Albanian: sherbet

→ Armenian: շէրպէթ (šērpētʻ)

→ English: sherbet

→ Greek: σορμπέ (sormpé)

→ Italian: sorbetto

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐрбет

Latin script: šèrbet

Borrowed from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), itself from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).

bor+

(in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed

sharbat, a West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals

sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert

sort of weak decoction of coffee grounds, kept ready for the preparation of coffee

any infusion prepared for a special use, as a wash for soaking materials or liquid manure


صنعت

head

صنعت • (sanʼat or zanʼat) (definitive accusative صنعتی (sanʼatı, zanʼatı), plural صنعات (sanʼaat, zanʼaat))

sanʼat (romanization)
zanʼat (romanization)
صنعتی (accusative definitive)
صنعات (plural)

Turkish: sanat

→ Albanian: zanat

→ Armenian: սանաթ (sanatʻ)

→ Bulgarian: заная́т (zanaját)

→ Macedonian: занат (zanat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀на̄т

Latin script: zànāt

Borrowed from Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa, “craft, trade, art”); compare Azerbaijani sənət, Bashkir сәнғәт (sənğət), Kazakh санат (sanat), Turkmen sungat, Uyghur سەنئەت (sen'et) and Uzbek sanʼat.

bor+

art, the conscious production or arrangement of elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions

trade, craft, handicraft, a branch of skilled work, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill

craft, dexterity, ingenuity, adroitness, the ability to solve difficult problems in original, clever, and inventive ways

ability, skill, talent, competence, the innate, learned, or acquired capacity or competence to do something well

(figuratively) trick, artifice, any skillful and artful act or instance of ingeniousness


تجاوز

Turkish: tecavüz


تجنن

Turkish: tecennün


تسلط

Turkish: tasallut

From Arabic تَسَلُّط (tasalluṭ), verbal noun of تَسَلَّطَ (tasallaṭa).


كرمت

keremit (romanization)
kiremit (romanization)

Alternative spelling of كرمید (kiremid, “rooftile”)


طلعت

the countenance, aspect, features; especially, a pleasant countenance


غربت

Turkish: gurbet

→ Albanian: kurbet

desc

խուրպէթ<lb:պլ>

կուրբա̈թ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: ղուրբեթ (ġurbetʻ), (Constantinople) խուրպէթ (xurpētʻ), (Van) կուրբա̈թ (kurbätʻ)

→ Bulgarian: гурбе́т (gurbét)

→ Cappadocian Greek: γουρπέτι (gourpéti)

→ Greek: κουρμπέτι (kourmpéti)

→ Georgian: ყურბეთი (q̇urbeti)

→ Laz: კურბეთი (ǩurbeti)

→ Macedonian: гурбет (gurbet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу̀рбет

Latin script: gùrbet

→ Zazaki: qurbet

a being away from home, absence and exile


تمل

Turkish: temel

→ Armenian: թէմէլ (tʻēmēl), թա̈մա̈լ (tʻämäl)

From Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”).

der

(architecture) foundation, base, underbuilding, that upon which anything is founded

(figuratively) fundament, basis, principle, an underlying condition or circumstance


لعنت

curse, anathema, an instance of malediction


لعنت

Turkish: lanet


لعبت

head

لعبت • (luʼbet) (definitive accusative لعبتی (luʼbeti), plural لعب (luʼeb))

luʼbet (romanization)
لعبتی (accusative definitive)
لعب (plural)

Turkish: luʿbet

Borrowed from Arabic لُعْبَة (luʕba, “toy, plaything”).

bor+

game, any playful activity described by a set of rules

toy, plaything, thing or person intended for playing with


نسبت

Turkish: nisbet

→ Albanian: nisbet


همت

Turkish: himmet


تنف

tenef (romanization)
tunüf (romanization)
tünef (romanization)

Alternative form of طنب (tunb, tunüb, “rope”)


تعرض

Turkish: taarruz


قلت

head

قلت • (kıllet) (definite accusative قلتی (kılleti), plural قلتلر (kılletler))

kıllet (romanization)
قلتی (accusative definite)
قلتلر (plural)

Turkish: kıllet

Borrowed from Arabic قِلَّة (qilla, “littleness, fewness”).

bor+

littleness, fewness, smallness, the state, quality, or condition of being little, few, or small

scarcity, scantiness, paucity, dearth, the state, quality, or condition of being scarce or scanty


تعهد

Turkish: taahhüt

From Arabic تَعَهُّد (taʕahhud), verbal noun of تَعَهَّدَ (taʕahhada).


وحدت

Turkish: vahdet


خلوت

Turkish: halvet


طر

Turkish: tır


صرت

head

صرت • (sırt)

ota-noun

صرت • (sırt)

Turkish: sırt
→ Armenian: սըրթ (sərtʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrt (“back, rear of the body”); cognate with Bashkir һірт, Crimean Tatar sırt, Kumyk сырт (sırt), Kyrgyz сырт (sırt), Southern Altai сырт (sïrt), Tatar sırt and Uzbek sirt.

inh

back, the rear of the body, especially its upper part

the ridge of a beast's back, especially the part covered by the saddle

the main ridge of a mountain or mountain chain

(by extension) the back part of an object, such as a knife or sword

the fur from the middle strip along the back of a beast's skin


كنت

Turkish: kent

From older كند (kend), from Proto-Turkic *kend (“town”), a root which ultimately derives from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼻𐼹 (kʾnδ, “town, city”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (kend, “city, settlement”).

cog

village, a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town

town, city, any large settlement with shops and a local government


اقدم

akdem (romanization)
akdam (romanization)

From Arabic أَقْدَم (ʔaqdam), elative of قَدِيم (qadīm, “old”).


انفس

From Arabic أَنْفَس (ʔanfas), elative of نَفِيس (nafīs).

elative degree of نفیس (nefis): very delicious; very fine; very good


زل

Turkish: zil

→ Albanian: zile

→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)

→ English: zill, zil

→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)

→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)

Armenian: զիլ (zil)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л

Perhaps from Persian زیر (zir, “high-pitched”).


فی

→ Persian: فی (fi)

From dialect Arabic فِي (fī, “there is (scilicet: it costs, it makes)”).

bor

fiyat

فیات (fiyat), فیئات (fiyat, fiʼat, fyat, “price”); Turkish


آصل

Turkish: asıl

→ Armenian: ասըլ (asəl), ասլ (asl)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.
Ottoman Turkish آصلBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).


نته

From Common Turkic *nē-täg (“like what”), from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). See نه (ne, “what”). Cognate with Karakhanid نَتَكْ (neteg, “how”).


ندن

ablative singular of نه (ne): from what; why


نثر

nesr (romanization)
vulg. nesir (romanization)

Turkish: nesir


نرجس

Borrowed from Arabic نَرْجِس (narjis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


نصل

Turkish: nasıl

→ Crimean Tatar: nasıl

→ Armenian: նա՛սըլ (násəl)


نقر

From Arabic نَقْر (naqr), verbal noun of نَقَرَ (naqara).


دلو

delv (romanization)
دلا (plural)
ادلا (plural)

Turkish: delv

Borrowed from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “pail, bucket”).

bor+

pail, bucket, a container used to carry liquids

(astronomy) Aquarius, a constellation of the zodiac

(astrology) Aquarius, the zodiac sign for the water carrier


لوا

Turkish: liva

Borrowed from Arabic لِوَاء (liwāʔ, “flag, banner, standard”).

sanjak, the second level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

(military) brigade, a military unit composed of several regiments


زردوا

Turkish: zerdeva

desc

→ Armenian: զերտեւա (zertewa), զերտավա (zertava), զերտա (zerta), զէրտէվա (zērtēva), զէրտէվայ (zērtēvay), զերտավայ (zertavay), զերտայ (zertay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: зерда́в (zerdáv), зерда́ва (zerdáva)

→ Greek: ζερδαβάς (zerdavás)

→ Kipchak:

Armeno-Kipchak: զարտավա (zärdäva)

→ Laz: ზერდავა (zerdava)

→ Romanian: zerdava, zardava

→ Serbo-Croatian: zèrdāv / зѐрда̄в

Martes martes
Martes martes#Translingual

pine marten, Martes martes (animal and its fur)


عثمان

head

عثمان • (ʿosman)

English: Osman

Turkish: Osman

Osman, a male given name which usually refers to Osman Bey, the founder of the Ottoman Empire


الهیات

Turkish: ilahiyat


تونل

تونل • (tünel)

Turkish: tünel

Borrowed from French tunnel, itself from English tunnel.

tunnel, an underground or underwater passageway


طبیعی

طبیعی • (tabii) (feminine طبیعیه (tabiiye))

Turkish: tabii


فساد

فساد • (fesâd) (definite accusative فسادی (fesâdı), plural فسادات (fesâdât))

fesâd (romanization)
فسادی (accusative definite)
فسادات (plural)

Turkish: fesat

Borrowed from Arabic فَسَاد (fasād, “corruption, depravity”).

bor+

depravity, wickedness, corruption, immorality, the state or quality of being immoral or depraved

sedition, the organized incitement of rebellion against an authority, state, or established order

intrigue, machination, a clandestine and secret plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose

(Islam) fasad, all the immoral practices that have been declared against Islam, in contrast with islah


فستق

head

فستق • (fıstık)

ota-noun

فستق • (fıstık)

Turkish: fıstık

→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk

gloss

influenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pistache</i>

→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)

→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)

→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq

desc

→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut

→ Middle French: fistique

→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)

→ Ladino: fustuk

→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)

→ Portuguese: fistico

→ Romanian: fistic

desctree

→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
→ Polish: fistaszek
→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)

→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)

Borrowed from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”).

bor+

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual

pistachio nut, the nutlike fruit of pistachio (Pistacia vera)


سفرا

plural of سفیر (sefir, “ambassador, envoy”)


عشاق

head

عشاق • (ʼuşak)

Turkish: Uşak

→ Armenian: Ուշագ (Ušag)

Uşak (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


طحال

Turkish: tahal (obsolete)

spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen


دیز

Turkish: diz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīŕ; cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰕 (tiz), Azerbaijani diz, Chuvash чӗр (čĕr), Kazakh тізе (tıze), Kyrgyz тизе (tize), Turkmen dyz, Uyghur تىز (tiz) and Uzbek tiz.

knee, the joint between the thigh and the shank


مكس

Turkish: meges

Borrowed from Persian مگس (magas, “fly”).


درویش

head

دَرویش • (dervîş) (plural دَرویشلر (dervîşler) or دَراویش (derâvîş))

دَرویش (canonical)
dervîş (romanization)
دَرویشلر (plural)
دَراویش (plural)

Turkish: derviş

→ Albanian: dervish

→ Belarusian: дэ́рвіш (dérviš)

→ Bulgarian: дерви́ш (dervíš)

→ Catalan: dervix

→ Czech: derviš

→ Danish: dervish

→ English: dervish

→ Estonian: derviš

→ Finnish: dervissi

→ French: derviche

→ German: Derwisch

→ Dutch: derwisj

→ Greek: δερβίσης (dervísis)

→ Hungarian: dervis

→ Italian: derviscio

→ Lithuanian: dervišas

→ Macedonian: дервиш (derviš)

→ Norwegian: dervisj

→ Polish: derwisz

→ Portuguese: dervixe

→ Romanian: derviș

→ Russian: де́рвиш (dérviš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐрвӣш

Latin script: dèrvīš

→ Slovak: derviš

→ Slovene: derviš

→ Spanish: derviche

→ Swedish: dervisch

→ Ukrainian: де́рвіш (dérviš)


افلاطون

Turkish: Eflatun

From Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn, “Plato”), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn) as adjusted to Arabic phonology. Nişanyan considers that the use of the term for a shade of purple originates in the multiple references to such colours in Plato's work (e.g. Ancient Greek ἁλουργής (halourgḗs) in the Republic, Book IV, 429d).


افلاطون

Turkish: eflatun


افلاطون

Turkish: eflatun


بای

From Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble; many, numerous”).

inh

بایندر

prosperous; an Oghuz tribe; a town in southeast of Smyrna


آلا

Turkish: ala

→ Bulgarian: ала (ala)

→ Macedonian: ала (ala)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ала

Latin script: ala

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āla (“variegated”); cognate with Azerbaijani ala, Bashkir ала (ala), Chuvash ула (ula), Kazakh ала (ala), Kyrgyz ала (ala), Turkmen āla, Uyghur ئالا (ala), Uzbek ola and Yakut ала (ala).

inh+

spotted, speckled, pied, striped, variegated


آرا

Turkish: ara

→ Armenian: արա (ara)

→ Laz: არა (ara)

From Proto-Turkic *āra (“distance; interval”) and thus related to آیرمق (ayırmak, “to part; separate, choose, pick, select, distinguish”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰀 (r¹a /āra/), Azerbaijani ara, Bashkir ара (ara), Uzbek ora and Yakut аара (aara).

inh

space or place, opening, interval, room, between two or among many things

space of time, an interval or pause between two or among many events

(figuratively) relationship, understanding, footing between two persons


آرا

Borrowed from Arabic آرَاء (ʔārāʔ), plural of رَأْي (raʔy).

vote, a formalized choice on legally relevant measures


شمار

head

شمار • (şamar)

Turkish: şamar

→ Armenian: շամառ (šamaṙ)

→ Ladino: shamar

→ Macedonian: шамар (šamar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀мар

Latin script: šàmar


شمار

شمار • (şümar)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمار (šumār).


بول

Gagauz: bol

Turkish: bol

→ Greek: μπόλικος (bólikos)

From Proto-Turkic *bol (“abundant, large”).


وز

Turkish: vız

used in idioms with verbs like گچمك (geçmek) or گلمك (gelmek) to indicate indifferent attitude, a damn, a bugger


بوز

Turkish: buz

desc

→ Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوزَة (būza), بُوز (būz) (Levantine)

→ Armenian: պուզ (puz)

→ Laz: ბუზი (buzi)


بوز

Turkish: boz

→ Middle Armenian: պօզ (pōz)

Armenian: բոզ (boz)


نابلس

English: Nablus

Turkish: Nablus

Borrowed from Arabic نَابُلُس (nābulus), from Byzantine Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis).

Nablus (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


بابل

head

بابل • (Bābil)

ota-proper noun

بابل • (Bābil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَابِل (bābil), from Arabic بَابِل (bābil).

bor+

Babylon, Babel (the ancient capital of Babylonia in Mesopotamia)

Babylonia (an ancient kingdom in Mesopotamia)


خراسان

Turkish: Horasan

Borrowed from Persian خراسان (xorâsân), from Classical Persian خوراسان (xwarāsān), ultimately from Middle Persian hwlʾsʾn' (xwarāsān, literally “sunrise; east”).

der

Khorasan, the name for the region of Parthia located in the north-east of Iran


خراسان

head

خراسان • (horasan) (definite accusative خراسانی (horasanı), plural خراسانلر (horasanlar))

horasan (romanization)
خراسانی (accusative definite)
خراسانلر (plural)

Turkish: horasan

→ Armenian: խորասան (xorasan)

sifted brickdust used instead of sand for the preparation of lime mortar, together with lime, water and eggs


دلی

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دلی, from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəli, Bashkir тиле (tile), Kazakh дәлду (däldu), Kyrgyz тели (teli), Turkmen däli, Uyghur تەلۋە (telwe) and Uzbek telba.

inh+

mad, crazy, insane, lunatic, bonkers, not sane, exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind, mentally deranged

whimsical, eccentric, quirky, bizarre, odd, given to quirks or idiosyncrasies, strange in a somewhat silly, manner

inconsiderate, thoughtless, unthoughtful, not considerate, showing lack of due thought or care for the other people

rash, foolhardy, reckless, impulsive, precipitate, acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks


دلی

head

دلی • (deli) (definite accusative دلیی (deliyi), plural دلیلر (deliler))

deli (romanization)
دلیی (accusative definite)
دلیلر (plural)

Gagauz: deli

Turkish: deli
→ Swedish: deli

→ Armenian: տէլի (tēli)

→ Greek: ντελής (ntelís)

→ Hungarian: deli

→ Serbo-Croatian: delija

madman, madwoman, loony, nut, psycho, schizo, nutcase, a person who is insane or mentally disturbed

(historical) deli, a member of a light cavalry unit within the Ottoman Empire created to act as a shock troop


خلافت

خلافت • (ḫılâfet)

ota-noun

خلافت • (ḫılâfet)

Turkish: hilafet

the quality, rank, functions of one who succeeds or acts as a substitute for another; especially, of him who succeeds to and represents Muhammed; the caliphate


مدیریت

Turkish: müdiriyet


محتویات

Turkish: muhteviyat

From Arabic مُحْتَوَيَات (muḥtawayāt), from اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā, “to contain”).

der

مُحْتَوَيَات


مبهم

Turkish: müphem


فاخته

Turkish: fattıke (with metathesis)

First attested in 1482 in Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian فاخته (fâxte).

Columba palumbus
Columba palumbus#Translingual

two types of columbids:
wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)

Streptopelia turtur
Streptopelia turtur#Translingual

two types of columbids:
turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur)


قارن

head

قارن • (karın) (definitive accusative قارنی (karnı))

karın (romanization)
قارنی (accusative definitive)

Turkish: karın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạrïn (“belly, abdomen”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰣 (qr¹n¹ /qarïn/), Azerbaijani qarın, Bashkir ҡарын (qarın), Chuvash хырӑм (hyrăm), Kazakh қарын (qaryn), Kyrgyz карын (karın), Tatar qarın, Turkmen garyn and Uzbek qorin.

inh+

belly, abdomen, the part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis

(colloquial) stomach, the organ in the body that stores food

(colloquial) womb, the organ in which the young are conceived

(by extension) the part of anything which resembles the human belly

hull, the round and protuberant frame of a vessel or ship


طور

head

طور • (tor) (definite accusative طوری (toru), plural طورلر (torlar))

tor (romanization)
طوری (accusative definite)
طورلر (plural)

Turkish: tor

→ Armenian: թօռ (tʻōṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tor (“net for catching birds or fish”); cognate with Azerbaijani tor, Bashkir тур (tur), Kazakh тор (tor), Kyrgyz тор (tor), Southern Altai тор (tor), Turkmen tor, Uyghur تور (tor) and Uzbek toʻr.

inh+

net, a device made from a mesh of string, cord, or rope, used for catching fish or birds


كاور

head

كاور • (gâvur)

ota-noun

كاور • (gâvur)

Turkish: gâvur

→ Armenian: գյավուր (gyavur)

desc

→ Bulgarian: гяу́р (gjaúr), гяу́рин (gjaúrin)

→ English: giaour

→ French: giaour, ghiaour

→ German: Giaur

→ Macedonian: ѓаур (ǵaur)

→ Romanian: ghiaur

→ Hungarian: gyaur

→ Italian: giaurro

→ Polish: giaur

→ Russian: гяу́р (gjaúr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђаур／đaur, каур／kaur

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur).


دهلی

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


خیال

Turkish: hayal


قمه

Turkish: kımme

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “top, peak, crown”).


خاتون

Turkish: hatun

→ Georgian: ხათუნა (xatuna)

Borrowed from Persian خاتون (xâtun). Doublet of قادین (kadın).


چاقی

head

چاقی • (çakı)

ota-noun

چاقی • (çakı)

Turkish: çakı

→ Albanian: çaki

→ Aromanian: čacíĭe

desc

→ Bulgarian: чаки́я (čakíja), чеки́я (čekíja)

q

→ Macedonian: чекија (čekija), чакија (čakija), чакиче (čakiče) (all only in Northern dialects and obsolete)

→ Middle Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)

Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (South of Danube and Sava, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: чекѝја, чакѝја

Latin script: čekìja, čakìja

Unclear; probably related to Persian چاقو (čâqu, “knife”), even though the direction of interaction between Persian and Turkish is not clear. Alternatively, Nishanyan derives this word from Proto-Turkic *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike, knock”), the same root of چاقمق (çakmak, “to knock in, nail, strike”).

unk

Unclear

inh

penknife, clasp-knife, pocketknife, a small knife whose blades can fold in its handle


مسموم

Turkish: mesmum

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْمُوم (masmūm, “poisoned”).

bor+

toxic, poisonous, venomous, containing poison or venom

poisoned, killed, paralyzed, or harmed by receiving a dose of poison


تیره

Turkish: Tire

→ Armenian: Թիրէ (Tʻirē)

Tire (a town and district in İzmir province, Turkey)


سمید

head

سمید • (simid) (definite accusative سمیدی (simidi), plural سمیدلر (simidler))

simid (romanization)
سمیدی (accusative definite)
سمیدلر (plural)

Turkish: simit

desc

سَمِيت / سَمِيط

→ Arabic: سَمِيت / سَمِيط (samīt / samīṭ)

→ English: simit

→ Greek: σιμίτι (simíti)

→ Romanian: simit

Borrowed from Persian سمید (semid, “semolina”) or Arabic سَمِيد (samīd, “semolina”), both from Aramaic סְמִידָא (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/samīdu/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”).

der

Aramaic סְמִידָא (səmīḏā)

semolina, coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling

simit, a ring-shaped bread roll covered with sesame seeds found in the Middle East


حریص

Turkish: haris

Borrowed from Arabic حَرِيص (ḥarīṣ, “greedy, covetous”).

bor+

greedy, covetous, avaricious, distastefully keen or desirous, especially for something belonging to someone else


صحنه

head

صحنه • (sahne) (definite accusative صحنهیی (sahneyi), plural صحنهلر (sahneler))

sahne (romanization)
صحنهیی (accusative definite)
صحنهلر (plural)

Turkish: sahne

→ Azerbaijani: səhnə

→ Bashkir: сәхнә (səxnə)

→ Kazakh: сахна (saxna)

→ Kyrgyz: сахна (sahna)

→ Persian: صحنه (sahne)

Tajik: саҳна (sahna)

→ Pashto: صحنه (sahná)

→ Tatar: сәхнә (säxnä)

→ Turkmen: sahna

→ Uyghur: سەھنە (sehne)

→ Uzbek: sahna

Coined by Ottoman dictionarian Sami Frashëri in 1870 as a phono-semantic matching of French scène (from Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “scene”)), using صحن (sahn) + ـه (-e), the first part being derived from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn).


غافل

head

غافل • (gafil) (feminine غافله, plural غفول or غفل, feminine plural غوافل)

gafil (romanization)
غافله (feminine)
غفول (plural)
غفل (plural)
غوافل (feminine plural)

Turkish: gafil

→ Albanian: gafil

desc

→ Armenian: խաֆիլ (xafil), ղաֆիլ (ġafil)

Borrowed from Arabic غَافِل (ḡāfil), active participle of غَفَلَ (ḡafala).


قالیق

From قالمق (qalmaq, “to halt, cease moving, remain, remain behind, be left, to wait, to be deficient, be short”) (see kalmak).


قالیق

Turkish: kalık

→ Belarusian: кале́ка (kaljéka)

→ Russian: кале́ка (kaléka), (dialectal) каля́ка (kaljáka), каля́га (kaljága), (possibly) кали́ка (kalíka)

→ Polish: kaleka (or via Belarusian)

→ Ukrainian: калі́ка (kalíka)

→ Polish: kalika (dialectal)

→ Romanian: calic, calică

→ Slovak: kalika

→ Yiddish: קאַליקע (kalike) (via a Slavic language)


یت

ـِیَّت (canonical)
-iyyet (romanization)

Turkish: -iyet

A condition or state of being the thing or being in the role denoted by the word it is suffixed to.; -ness, -ity


رخام

Turkish: ruham

marble, a metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone


مورد

Turkish: mevrid

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْرِد (mawrid, “resource, place of access”).

bor+

destination, a place at which one arrives


مورد

Turkish: murt

Borrowed from Persian مورد (murd, “myrtle”).

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


چاو

Turkish: çav


چاو

A form of paper money of the Yuan dynasty in China.


بك

Turkish: bey

→ Albanian: bej

desc

→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)

→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)

→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)

→ Dutch: bei, beg

→ English: bey

→ Finnish: bey

→ French: bey

→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)

→ German: Bey

→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)

→ Hungarian: bey, bég

→ Latin: begus

→ Macedonian: бег (beg)

→ Portuguese: bei

→ Romanian: bei

→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)

→ Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег

→ Spanish: bey

From Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). See there for more.


بك

Turkish: ben

→ Armenian: պէնկ (pēnk), պէնք (pēnkʻ)

→ Bulgarian: бе́нка (bénka)

→ Ladino: benk

→ Laz: ბენი (beni), ბენგი (bengi) — Lome

→ Macedonian: бенка (benka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȇn／бе̑н

From Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).
Cognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).


بك

Alternative form of بان (ban, “moringa”)


بك

Turkish: bek (dialectal)

Alternative form of پك (pek, “very; firm, solid”).


سلسال

Turkish: selsal

cool and clear water, which is also pleasant to drink


قات

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kat (“layer”); cognate with Azerbaijani qat, Bashkir ҡат (qat), Crimean Tatar qat, Kazakh қат (qat), Kyrgyz кат (kat), Turkmen gat, Uyghur قات (qat) and Uzbek qat.

inh+

coat, layer, a single thickness of some material covering a surface

fold, an act of bending a material over so that it comes in contact with itself

(sewing) pleat, a fold in the fabric of a garment as a part of its design

(architecture) storey, deck, a floor or level of a building or ship


قات

Turkish: kat

→ Albanian: kat

desc

→ Armenian: խաթ (xatʻ), ղաթ (ġatʻ), կաթ (katʻ)

→ Laz: კატი (ǩaťi)

→ Macedonian: кат (kat)

→ Northern Kurdish: qat

→ Romanian: cat


موجود

Turkish: mevcut


شمعدان

head

شمعدان • (şemʼdan) (definite accusative شمعدانی (şemʼdanı), plural شمعدانلر (şemʼdanlar))

şemʼdan (romanization)
شمعدانی (accusative definite)
شمعدانلر (plural)

Turkish: şamdan

→ Albanian: shandan

desc

→ Armenian: շամտան (šamtan), շամդան (šamdan)

Borrowed from Persian شمعدان (šam'dân, “candlestick”), a compound of شمع (šam', “candle”) + ـدان (-dân, “holder”).

bor+

candlestick, candle holder, a holder with a socket or spike for a candle


ـلق

Turkish: -lık, -luk

→ Bulgarian: -лъ́к (-lǎ́k)

→ Laz: -ლუღი (-luği)

→ Macedonian: -лук (-luk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: -luk

Cyrillic script: -лук


قلاب

head

قلاب • (kullab) (plural قلالیب (kulalib))

Turkish: kullab

From Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “pike poll, gaff; hook”), probably through Persian قلاب (qollâb, “hook”).


عدالت

head

عدالت • (ʼadalet) (definite accusative عدالتی (ʼadaleti), plural عدالتلر (ʼadaletler))

ʼadalet (romanization)
عدالتی (accusative definite)
عدالتلر (plural)

Turkish: adalet

→ Laz: ადალეთი (adaleti)

Borrowed from Arabic عَدَالَة (ʕadāla, “justice, equity, fairness”).

bor+

justice, equity, fairness, impartiality, the state or characteristic of being just or fair


سوا

Turkish: söve

→ Armenian: սօ̈վա̈ (sövä) — Akhaltsikhe

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *söbek (“mill or door pin”), from the same root of سوبو (söbü, “tapering, conical”).

inh

doorframe, the frame into which a door is fitted

window frame, the framework around a window


صخره

Turkish: sahre

a single mass or kind of rock; a boulder


كورپی

head

كورپی • (körpi)

ota-noun

كورپی • (körpi)

→ Persian: کرپی (korpi, “jetty”)

Alternative form of كوپری (köpri, “bridge”)


كوپری

head

كوپری • (köpri)

ota-noun

كوپری • (köpri)

Turkish: köprü

Gagauz: köprü

→ Hijazi Arabic: كبري (kubri)

→ Egyptian Arabic: كوبري (kobrı)

→ Armenian: քէօփրիւ (kʻēōpʻriw)

→ Bulgarian: кюприя (kjuprija) (obsolete)

→ Greek: κιοπρουλής (kioproulís)

→ Ladino: kyupri, kopri

→ Macedonian: ќуприја (ḱuprija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀прија/ćùprija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpürüg (“bridge”); cognate with Azerbaijani körpü, Bashkir күпер (küper), Chuvash кӗпер (kĕp̬er), Kazakh көпір (köpır), Kyrgyz көпүрө (köpürö), Tatar күпер (küper), Turkmen köpri, Uyghur كۆۋرۈك (köwrük) and Uzbek koʻprik.

bridge, a construction or natural feature that spans a divide

cleat, a strip of wood or iron fastened onto something in order to give strength

trigger guard, a thin loop surrounding the trigger of a firearm


ضبط

→ Romanian: zapt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: запт

Latin script: zapt

Turkish: zapt


كنز

From Serbo-Croatian knȇz, knjaz, from Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь.


كمر

Turkish: kemer

→ Albanian: qemer

desc

→ Armenian: քէմէր (kʻēmēr), ք^յա̈մա̈ր (kʻʸämär)

→ Bulgarian: кеме́р (kemér)

→ Greek: κεμέρι (keméri)

→ Romanian: chimír, chimér

Borrowed from Persian کمر (kamar, “belt, girdle”), from Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”).

der

any girdle or belt, especially a belt of cloth with a buckle or clasps

arch, vault, an architectural element having the shape of a bow

(geography) mountain pass, a low point in a mountain range


كمر

Turkish: Kemer

(historical)

Kemer (a town and district in Antalya province, Turkey)

(historical)

Kemer (a town and district in Burdur province, Turkey)


حوض

head

حوض • (havz or havuz) (definite accusative حوضی (havzı, havuzu), plural احواض (ehvâz) or حیاض (hiyâz))

havz (romanization)
havuz (romanization)
حوضی (accusative definite)
احواض (plural)
حیاض (plural)

Turkish: havuz

desc

→ Arabic: هَوِيس (hawīs), هَاوِيس (hāwīs)

հավուզ<lb:պլ>

ավուզ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) հավուզ (havuz), (Van) ավուզ (avuz)

→ Georgian: აუზი (auzi)

→ Greek: χαβούζα (chavoúza)

→ Ladino: havuz

→ Laz: ჰავუზი (havuzi)

→ Romanian: havuz

→ Ubykh: х'абзы (x̣abzə)

Borrowed from Arabic حَوْض (ḥawḍ, “basin, pool”).

bor+

pool, water tank, reservoir, any artifical basin for storing fresh water

حوض الرسول

the tank in Paradise of which all the Blessed will drink


بولا

desc

→ Bulgarian: бу́ла (búla, “a veiled Muslim woman”)

⇒ Bulgarian: бу́лка (búlka, “bride; woman that veils herself; daughter-in-law”)

⇒ Bulgarian: бу́ло (búlo, “fine veil; wedding”)

→ Bulgarian: бу́ля (búlja, “sister-in-law; address to an elderly woman”)

→ Macedonian: була (bula, “a veiled Muslim woman”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“a married woman; a veiled woman”)

Cyrillic script: бу̏ла

Latin script: bȕla

Unknown, only Ottoman. Attested from the 15ᵗʰ century and deemed obsolete in the 19ᵗʰ.


ایالت آناطولی

head

ایالت آناطولی • (Eyâlet-i Ânâtôlî)


بایرام

Alternative form of بیرام (bayram, “religious festivity”)


بیرام

Turkish: bayram

→ Albanian: Bajram, Barjam

desc

→ Armenian: պարյամ (paryam), բայրամ (bayram)

→ Bulgarian: байра́м (bajrám)

→ Greek: μπαϊράμι (baïrámi)

→ French: baïram

→ Hungarian: bajrám

→ Laz: ბაჲრამი (bayrami), ბაჲამი (bayami) — Lome, ბაირამი (bairami)

→ Romanian: bairam

→ Russian: байра́м (bajrám)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Bàjram / Ба̀јрам, Bàrjam / Ба̀рјам

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”); cognate with Azerbaijani bayram, Bashkir байрам (bayram), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Turkmen baýram, Uyghur بايرام (bayram) and Uzbek bayram.

inh+

holy day, feast day, Eid, any of various religious festivals


سوط

head

سوط • (savt) (definite accusative سوطی (savtı), plural سیاط (siyât) or اسواط (esvât))

savt (romanization)
سوطی (accusative definite)
سیاط (plural)
اسواط (plural)

Turkish: savt

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “whip, scourge”), perhaps from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”), via Aramaic שׁוֹטָא (šōṭā, “whip”).

bor+

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse

lash, a stroke with a whip, scourge, switch, or any other pliant and tough weapon, often given as a punishment


اوقه

Turkish: okka

→ Albanian: okë

→ Armenian: օխա (ōxa), օխկա (ōxka)

→ Bulgarian: ока́ (oká)

desctree

→ French: oque
→ Italian: oca
→ English: oka, oke, okka, oke

→ Greek: οκά (oká)

→ Macedonian: ока (oka)

→ Romanian: oca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀ка

Latin script: òka

→ Ukrainian: о́ко (óko)

Uncertain, sometimes said to be from Arabic أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya) or وُقِيَّة (wuqiyya) while this is a considerably smaller weight.

an oka, a former Turkish unit of weight, usually a little more than a kilogram


چكی

head

چكی • (çeki)

From چكمك + ـی.


چكی

چكی • (çeki)

English: cheki

Turkish: çeki

From چكمك + ـی.

A large rough scale for weighing heavy items.

(units of measurement) A cheki, variously:

(historical) A large unit of weight equal to 180 okas.

(historical) A small unit of weight equal to 100 dirhems (.15–.35 kg).

A large unit of weight equal to 200 kg (441 lbs.).


بطمان

Turkish: batman

→ Armenian: պաթման (patʻman)

→ English: batman

→ Laz: ბათმანი (batmani)

From Proto-Oghuz *patmān, from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptmʾn' /paymān/, “measure, period; moderation; treaty”), Compare Persian پیمان (peymân, “pledge; pact; agreement; contract”).

cog

A unit of weight varying by location, time, and item from 2–8 okas (about 2.5–10 kg).


رطل

Turkish: ratl

From Arabic رِطْل (riṭl), from Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā), earlier לִיטְרָא (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra). Doublet of لیتره.

der

Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā)

(historical units of measurement) rottol, a historical Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight equal to 1–5 pounds (.5–2.5 kg.)


بولوت

head

بولوت • (bulut) (definite accusative بولوتی (bulutu), plural بولوتلر (bulutlar))

bulut (romanization)
بولوتی (accusative definite)
بولوتلر (plural)

Turkish: bulut

desc

→ Armenian: պուլուտ (pulut), պուլութ (pulutʻ), բուլութ (bulutʻ), Բուլութ (Bulutʻ), Բուլոթ (Bulotʻ)

→ Laz: ბულუთი (buluti)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulït (“cloud”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰃𐱃 (b¹ul¹it¹ /bulït/), Azerbaijani bulud, Bashkir болот (bolot), Chuvash пӗлӗт (pĕlĕt), Kazakh бұлт (būlt), Kyrgyz булут (bulut), Turkmen bulut, Uyghur بۇلۇت (bulut), Uzbek bulut and Yakut былыт (bılıt).

inh+

cloud, a visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air

(figuratively) cloud, anything unsubstantial, a cloudy appearance


سحرباز

Turkish: sihirbaz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sihirbaz

Cyrillic script: сихирбаз

سحر (sihr, sihir) + باز (baz), from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr) + Persian باز (bâz).


جراح

Turkish: cerrah

desc

ճէռահ<lb:պլ>

ջա̈ռա̈հ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) ճէռահ (čēṙah), (Van) ջա̈ռա̈հ (ǰäṙäh)

→ Romanian: gerah


زاج

Turkish: zaç


زاج

Alternative form of ساج (sac, saç, “teak”)


رقه

Turkish: Rakka

Borrowed from Arabic الرَّقَّة (ar-raqqa).


سقز

head

سقز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقزی (sakızı), plural ساقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقزی (accusative definite)
ساقزلر (plural)


روده

Turkish: rude

Borrowed from Persian روده (rude, “intestines”).

bor+

intestine, bowel, the alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes


زاویه

head

زاویه • (zâviye) (plural زوایا (zevâyâ))

Turkish: zaviye

→ Crimean Tatar: zaviye

Borrowed from Arabic زَاوِيَة (zāwiya, “angle; corner”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

nook, retreat, a hidden or secluded spot or place affording privacy or security


ترنج

turunç (romanization)
türünç (romanization)

Turkish: turunç


بوقاغی

head

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

ota-noun

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

Turkish: bukağı

→ Bulgarian: букаи́ (bukaí)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бука̀гије

Latin script: bukàgije

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bukagu (“fetters, chain, string”); cognate with Azerbaijani buxov, Bashkir бығау (bığaw), Chuvash пӑхав (păh̬av), Kazakh бұғау (būğau), Uzbek boʻgʻov and Yakut бакаайы (bakaayı).

inh+

fetter, gyve, a chain used to bind the legs of a person

hobble, a short strap tied between the legs of horses


دیدی

third-person singular past of دیمك (demek, “to say”)


داری

head

داری • (darı)

Gagauz: darı

Turkish: darı

desc

→ Armenian: տառը (taṙə), տառոս (taṙos), տարոս (taros)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tạrïg (“millet”); cognate with Azerbaijani darı, Bashkir тары (tarı), Chuvash тырӑ (tyră), Kumyk тари (tari), Kyrgyz таруу (taruu), Turkmen dary, Uyghur تېرىق (tëriq) and Uzbek tariq.

inh+

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual

millet, any of various types of cereals, especially Panicum miliaceum


دیدیم

Turkish: Didim

Didim (a town and district in Aydın province, Turkey)


كلمه

head

كلمه • (kelime) (plural كلمهلر or كلمات)

kelime (romanization)
كلمهلر (plural)
كلمات (plural)

Turkish: kelime


كلمه

Turkish: gelme


راغ

Turkish: rag

Borrowed from Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /rāɣ/, “meadow”).

der

foot of a mountain, the lower part of a mountain


طابور

Arabic: طَابُور (ṭābūr)

desc

Armenian: թապուր (tʻapur), թաբուռ (tʻabuṙ)

Spanish: tabor

Turkish: tabur

Cognate with Crimean Tatar tabur (“battalion”), Chagatai [script needed] (tapkur, “fortification”), [script needed] (tabɣur, “belt, fence”).
Compare the Turkic borrowings: Czech tábor, Slovak tábor, Polish tabor, Serbo-Croatian tȃbor / та̑бор, Bulgarian табор (tabor), Old East Slavic та́бар (tábar, “Turkish camp”), Russian та́бор (tábor), dialectal та́бырь (tábyrʹ, “herd of reindeer”), Ukrainian та́бір (tábir), Hungarian tábor, Romanian tabără, English tabor. Has also been compared to Old Armenian թափօր (tʻapʻōr, “religious procession”).

cog

(military) square (body of troops in a square formation)


بارسات

Borrowed from Persian بارسات (bârsât), from Hindustani برسات / बरसात (barsāt), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti), from Sanskrit वर्षारात्रि (varṣārātri).


فار

Turkish: fare


طرخون

tarhun (romanization)
tarhon (romanization)

Turkish: tarhun

→ Aromanian: tãrhúne

→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)

→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)

→ Romanian: tarhón

→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)

Borrowed from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), itself from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

tarragon, estragon (Artemisia dracunculus)

Tanacetum balsamita
Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual


ثواب

Turkish: sevap

(religion) divine reward, remuneration (for a good deed)


اهالی

ehali (romanization)
ahali (romanization)

Turkish: ahali

Borrowed from Arabic أَهَالِي (ʔahālī), the informal pronunciation of أَهَالٍ (ʔahālin), plural of أَهْل (ʔahl).


پلان

Turkish: plan


نطق

Turkish: nutuk


وسع

head

وسع • (vüs')


قبضه

Turkish: kabza


الك

Turkish: elek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *elgek (“sieve”); cognate with Azerbaijani ələk, Bashkir иләк (ilək), Chuvash ала (ala), Kazakh елек (elek), Kyrgyz элек (elek), Turkmen elek, Uyghur ئەلگەك (elgek) and Uzbek elak.

inh+

sieve, screen, cribble, riddle any device used to separate larger particles from smaller ones


شهلا

head

شهلا • (şehla)

ota-adj

شهلا • (şehla)

Turkish: şehla

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْهَل (ʔašhal). The meaning “squinting, squint-eyed” is an invention of Ottoman Turkish (not found in Arabic), which likely stemmed from confusion with Arabic حَوْلَاء (ḥawlāʔ) (whence Ottoman Turkish حولا (havla)), with which the word شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ) occurred in Arabic incantations against the evil eye. See evil eye in Turkey.

(of eyes) of a bluish or light grey color

whose eyes are bluish or light grey in color


قالب

head

قالب • (kalıp, kalup) (plural قوالب (kavalıp))

kalıp (romanization)
kalup (romanization)
قوالب (plural)

Turkish: kalıp

desc

→ Armenian: ղալիբ (ġalib), ղալիպ (ġalip), կալիպ (kalip), խալիպ (xalip), կալըբ (kaləb)

→ Ladino: kalup

form, mould, last (for casting shapes by it)

form, shape, arrangement something or someone has acquired


قوربغا

head

قوربغا • (kurbağa)

Alternative spelling of قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”)


زوجه

Turkish: zevce


درقه

daraka (romanization)
درق (plural)
ادراق (plural)

Turkish: daraka

shield, especially one made of hide or leather


معجون

معجون • (maʼcun) (plural معاجین (meʼacin))

Turkish: macun

→ Armenian: մաճուն (mačun)

→ Ladino: madjun

→ Pannonian Rusyn: маджун (madžun)

→ Romanian: magiun

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْجُون (maʕjūn, “paste; putty”), a derivation from the past participle of عَجَنَ (ʕajana, “to knead”).

bor+

(in general) paste, any soft and moist mixture of several ingredients incorporated together

putty, a form of cement made from linseed oil and whiting used in domestic construction and repair

(medicine) electuary, any preparation of a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener


بخور

head

بخور • (bahur or buhur) (definite accusative بخوری (bahuru, buhuru), plural بخورلر (bahurlar, buhurlar))

bahur (romanization)
buhur (romanization)
بخوری (accusative definite)
بخورلر (plural)

Turkish: buhur

→ Armenian: պուհուր (puhur)

Borrowed from Arabic بَخُور (baḵūr, “incense”).

bor+

incense, biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites

fumigant, any substance used, in the gaseous state, to disinfect or remove vermin or pests


تحریر

Turkish: tahrir

(in the plural) despatches, official letters; (as sing.) a despatch


زلف

head

زلف • (zülf)

Turkish: zülüf

→ Albanian: zylyfe

desc

→ Armenian: զիւլիւֆ (ziwliwf), զըլիֆ (zəlif)

→ Bulgarian: сколуфа (skolufa)

→ Romanian: zuluf

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зулуфи

Latin script: zulufi

Borrowed from Persian زلف (zolf, “curl, tress”).

bor+

lovelock, a lock of hair that hangs down and is worn apart from the hair that remains


جنرال

Turkish: general

Probably originally from Venetan zeneral referring to officers of the Venetian navy, or from Middle French general, in either case from Latin generalis.


توج

تۉج (canonical)
tuc (romanization)
tuç (romanization)

Turkish: tunç

desc

→ Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)

→ Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)

→ Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)

→ Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu

→ Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç

→ Georgian:

→ Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc

→ Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)

→ Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)

→ Romanian: tuci

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: ту̏ч

Latin script: tȕč

Inherited from Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”).


شاكر

head

شاكر • (şakir)

ota-adj

شاكر • (şakir)

Turkish: şakir

Borrowed from Arabic شاكِر (šākir, “thankful, grateful”), a derivation from the active participle of the verb شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”).

bor+

thankful, grateful, appreciative, showing appreciation or gratitude


رنجبر

→ Turkish: rençper

→ Albanian: reshper

desc

→ Armenian: ռանչպար (ṙančʻpar), ռաշբար (ṙašbar), ռէնչպէր (ṙēnčʻpēr)

Borrowed from Persian رنجبر (ranjbar, “toiler, drudge”).

bor+

day laborer, a laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time


قارب

Borrowed from Arabic قَارِب (qārib, “small boat, skiff, dingy”).


شادروان

head

شادروان • (şadırvan, şadirvan, şadrevan, şadürevan)

şadırvan (romanization)
şadirvan (romanization)
şadrevan (romanization)
şadürevan (romanization)

Turkish: şadırvan

→ Albanian: shatërvan

→ Bulgarian: шадрава́н (šadraván)

→ Greek: σιντριβάνι (sintriváni)

→ Macedonian: шадрван (šadrvan)

→ Romanian: șadirvan

desc

šedr̀vān//шедр̀ва̄н

šadr̀vān//шадр̀ва̄н

šadèrvān//шадѐрва̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: šedr̀vān／шедр̀ва̄н, šadr̀vān／шадр̀ва̄н, šadèrvān／шадѐрва̄н

Borrowed from Persian شادروان (šâdorvân)


التزام

iltizam (romanization)
التزاملر (plural)


فور

the rendition of the name of King Porus, who fought and defeated Alexander the Great in what is now Panjab, India.


قسط

head

قسط • (kıst) (definite accusative قسطی (kıstı), plural اقساط (eksât))

kıst (romanization)
قسطی (accusative definite)
اقساط (plural)

Turkish: kıst

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ, “equity; lot, portion, share”).

قسط الیوم

according to the proportion falling to each day

justice, equity, fairness, impartiality, the state or characteristic of being just or fair

share, lot, a portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone

(finance) installment, one member of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money

(obsolete) kist, a measure of 1.2158 liters in the small and 2.4336 in the large variant


قسط

head

قسط • (kust) (definite accusative قسطی (kustu), plural قسطلر (kustlar))

kust (romanization)
قسطی (accusative definite)
قسطلر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic قُسْط (qusṭ, “costus”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha, “crepe ginger”).

bor+

Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus#Translingual

costus, a composite growing on the Himalayas whose root has been used in traditional medicine (Saussurea costus)


پاك

Turkish: pak

→ Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)

→ Laz: ფაღი (paği)

Borrowed from Persian پاک (pâk, “clean, pure, holy”).

pure, clean, free of flaws or imperfections

holy, sacred, morally perfect or flawless

used up, worn out, depleted, having nothing left


خیمه

Turkish: hayme

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْمَة (ḵayma, “tent”), probably through Persian خیمه (xeyme).

tent, a portable lodge made of skin or canvas used for sheltering people

awning, or any other rooflike cover made of canvas mounted on a litter

(anatomy) pavilion, auricle, the cartilagineous part of the outer ear


جزا

Turkish: ceza

→ Armenian: ճէզա (čēza), ջա̈զա̈ (ǰäzä)

Borrowed from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ, “punishment”).

recompense, reward, return, an equivalent returned for anything given or done

punishment, castigation, a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime

(logic, grammar) apodosis, the consequential clause in a conditional sentence


عرقوب

head

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

ota-noun

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb, “Achilles tendon”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʿarqūb-.

bor+

(anatomy) Achilles tendon, the thickest tendon of the human body, that attaches the calf to the calcaneus


سدر

Turkish: sidre


سدر

sedr (romanization)
sedir (romanization)

Turkish: sedr, sedir

→? Azerbaijani: sidr (“cedar”) (by confusion)


زنجفیل

Alternative form of زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil)


نقشه

head

نقشه • (nakşa)

Turkish: Nakşa

→ Armenian: Նաքշա (Nakʻša)

Naxos (an island and town in the Cyclades, Greece).


پوس

Turkish: pus


قمع

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “funnel”).

bor+

funnel, a tool in the shape of an inverted hollow cone for channeling liquids

(anatomy) infundibulum, choana, a funnel-shaped cavity or organ


قمع

head

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Turkish: kam

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “suppression”).


شیو

Turkish: şiv, şev


كتان

Turkish: keten

Borrowed from Arabic كَتَّان (kattān, “flax”).

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual


خلاصه

Turkish: hülasa

bor

Arabic خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa)

synopsis, synthesis, essence, quintessence, gist, abstract, résumé etc.


تمرد

Turkish: temerrüt

→ Bulgarian: темеру́т (temerút)

→ Macedonian: темерут (temerut)

desc

темѐрут//temèrut

темѐрутин//temèrutin

→ Serbo-Croatian: темѐрут／temèrut, темѐрутин／temèrutin

Borrowed from Arabic تَمَرُّد (tamarrud)


امداد

head

امداد • (imdad) (definite accusative امدادی (imdadı), plural امدادلر (imdadlar))

imdad (romanization)
امدادی (accusative definite)
امدادلر (plural)

Turkish: imdat

→ Armenian: իմտատ (imtat)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمْدَاد (ʔimdād, “supply, provision, support”).

bor+

help, aid, succour, any action given to provide assistance to a person in difficulty

assistance, an act of helping behavior, the result of assisting, helping, or aiding someone

(military) reinforcement, additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action


دوز

Gagauz: düz

Turkish: düz

→ Armenian: դուզ (duz)

From Proto-Turkic *tüŕ (“even, level”). Cognate with Azerbaijani düz.


موفقیت

head

موفقیت • (muvaffakiyet) (plural موفقیتلر or موفقیات)

muvaffakiyet (romanization)
موفقیتلر (plural)
موفقیات (plural)

Turkish: muvaffakiyet

From موفق (muvaffak) + ـیت (-iyet), the first from Arabic مُوَفَّق (muwaffaq), passive participle of وَفَّقَ (waffaqa).

طربزون ، صامسون و بوتون قره دكز ساحللرنده تشكل ایتمش و استانبولدهكی مركزه مربوط «پونتوس جمعیتی» سهولتله و موفقیتله چالیشیور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 6:

Pontus Association that located in Istanbul and formed in Trabzon, Samsun and whole Black Sea coast, performs with ease and success.

Trabzon, Samsun ve bütün Kara Deniz sahillerinde teşekkül etmiş ve İstanbul'daki merkeze merbut "Pontus Cemiyeti" suhuletle ve muvaffakiyetle çalışıyor.


اموال

From Arabic أَمْوَال (ʔamwāl), plural of مَال (māl).

اموال متروكه


ـانه

اوغوز (oğuz, “boor”) + ـانه → اوغوزانه (oğuzâne, “boorish”)


پاشا

پاشا • (paşa)

ota-noun

پاشا • (paşa)

desctree

Turkish: paşa
→ Aromanian: pãshe
→ Azerbaijani: paşa
→ Chinese: 帕夏 (pàxià), 巴夏 (bāxià)
→ Czech: paša
→ Dutch: pasja
→ Finnish: pašša
→ Greek: πασάς (pasás)
→ Ladino: pasha
→ Romanian: pașă
→ Swedish: pascha
→ Turkmen: paşa

desc

→ Arabic: بَاشَا (bāšā)

→ Arabic: بَاشَا (bāšā)

→ English: pasha

→ French: pacha

→ German: Pascha

→ Greek: πασάς (pasás)

→ Hungarian: pasa

→ Italian: pascià

→ Kazakh: паша (paşa)

→ Macedonian: паша (paša)

→ Middle Armenian: փաշայ (pʻašay)

Armenian: փաշա (pʻaša)

→ Persian: پاشا (pâšâ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पाशा (pāśā)

Urdu: پاشا (pāśā)

→ Polish: pasza

→ Portuguese: paxá

→ Russian: паша́ (pašá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̏ша

Latin script: pȁša

→ Spanish: pachá, bajá

→ Tatar: паша (paşa)

→ Ukrainian: паша́ (pašá)

→ Uzbek: posho

→ Yiddish: פּאַשאַ (pasha)

From باش (baş, “head”) + آغا (ağa, “master”), or from Persian پادشاه (pâdšâh, “padishah, king”). Compare the obsolete forms باش آغا/باشه and Kazakh басеке (baseke, “master, leader”) for semantic development.


خاخام

Turkish: haham

→ Armenian: խախամ (xaxam)

→ Romanian: haham

Borrowed from Hebrew חָכָם (khakhám, “wise man; rabbi”).

bor+

(Judaism) rabbi, a Jewish scholar or teacher of Jewish law


راوند

head

راوند • (ravend) (definite accusative راوندی (ravendi), plural راوندلر (ravendler))

ravend (romanization)
راوندی (accusative definite)
راوندلر (plural)

Turkish: ravent

→ Albanian: raven

→ Armenian: ռավենտ (ṙavent)

desc

→ Greek: ραβέντι (ravénti), ρεβέντι (revénti)

→ Romanian: revent

→ Russian: реве́нь (revénʹ)

→ Ukrainian: ре́вінь (révinʹ)

→ Uzbek: revand

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریوند (rivand, “rhubarb”), itself from Middle Persian *rēwand.

bor+

any plant of the genus Rheum, especially rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)


دوات

Turkish: divit

From Persian دوات (davât), from Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh).


تنظیم

Turkish: tanzim


قدیم

head

قدیم • (kadîm) (feminine قدیمه (kadîme))

Turkish: kadim


شمه

Turkish: şemme

sniff, an instance of sniffing, a short inhalation through the nose

(figuratively) sniff, a tiny amount or slight sample of something


شمه

شمه • (şeme)

Borrowed from Persian شمه (šeme, “colostrum”).

bor+

beestings, colostrum, the first milk drawn from an animal


راضی

head

راضی • (râzı)

ota-adj

راضی • (râzı)

Turkish: razı

→ Armenian: ըռազի (əṙazi)

satisfied, contented, willing, approving, pleased


تاراج

Turkish: tarac

Borrowed from Persian تاراج (târâj, “plunder, pillage”).

bor+

pillage, plunder, sack, loot, any instance of spoliation

booty, loot, any good seized from an enemy with violence


حامض

head

حامض • (hamız)

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِض (ḥāmiḍ, “sour, acidic; acid”), from Proto-Semitic *ḥāmiṣ́-.

bor+

acid, sour, tart, sharp or biting to the taste, having the taste of vinegar


حامض

head

حامض • (hamız) (definite accusative حامضی (hamızı), plural حامضات (hamızat))

hamız (romanization)
حامضی (accusative definite)
حامضات (plural)

Turkish: hamız

(chemistry) acid, any compound capable of either donating a proton, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair


چوق

Gagauz: çok (çoy-)

Turkish: çok (çoğ-)

→ Crimean Tatar: çoq

→ Karaim: čok

Cognate with Azerbaijani çox, Turkmen çok, from Proto-Turkic *čok (“many, very; to gather, multiply”).


زكام

head

زكام • (zükâm)

ota-noun

زكام • (zükâm)

Turkish: zükâm

→ Albanian: zyqam

Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām, “cold, catarrh”).

bor+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


فلس

From Arabic فَلْس (fals, a kind of coin).

mite, very small coin worth about the twentieth part of a penny sterling


فلس

scale of a fish, a small, flat and hard piece of keratin

any scale-like thing, as a spangle, etc.


ـداش

head

ـداش • (-daş)

Turkish: -daş

یول (yol, “street”) + ـداش → یولداش (yoldaş, “fellow traveller”)

Noun-forming suffix that indicates fellowship, relatedness, or togetherness


لاهور

لاهور • (lâhor)

Turkish: Lahor

Borrowed from Arabic لَاهُور (lāhūr), from Urdu لاہَور (lāhaur, “Lahore”).

Lahore (The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river)


مرهم

مرهم • (merhem) (plural مراهم (merahim))

Turkish: merhem

→ Albanian: melhem

desc

→ Armenian: մէհլէմ (mēhlēm), մա̈հլա̈մ (mähläm)

→ Bulgarian: мехле́м (mehlém)

→ Georgian: მალამო (malamo)

→ Romanian: mehlem

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐлем

Latin script: mèlem

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham, “ointment, pomade”).

bor+

ointment, salve, pomade, any viscous preparation used as a treatment or as an emollient


رعشه

head

رعشه • (ra'şe)

Turkish: raşe


میل

Turkish: mil

From Arabic مِيل (mīl), from Ancient Greek μήλη (mḗlē, “probe”).

any pointed instrument, acute tool of iron

a style wherewith stibium is applied to the lashes, needle for makeup


میل

From Arabic مَيْل (mayl), verbal noun of مَالَ (māla, “to lean”).


میل

Turkish: mil

From Arabic مِيل (mīl), from Latin mīlle passuum (literally “a thousand of paces”).

der

milestone, column, obelisk, boundary stone


ملول

Turkish: melul


امرا

head

امرا • (ümerâ)

Turkish: ümera

Borrowed from Arabic أُمَرَاء (ʔumarāʔ).


مقاص

مقاص • (makas) (definite accusative مقاصی (makası), plural مقاصلر (makaslar))

makas (romanization)
مقاصی (accusative definite)
مقاصلر (plural)

Alternative spelling of مقص (makas, “scissors”)


قیزغین

قیزغین • (kızgın) (comparative دها قیزغین, superlative ڭ قیزغین)

kızgın (romanization)
دها قیزغین (comparative)
ڭ قیزغین (superlative)

Turkish: kızgın

Of Turkic origin. Compare قیزمق (kızmak, “to become hot, excited”).


تفلیس

English: Tiflis

Turkish: Tiflis


استیم

Turkish: istim

From English steam, from Proto-Germanic *staumaz (“steam, vapour, breath”).


یونس

Turkish: Yunus

Borrowed from Arabic يُونُس (yūnus), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs), from Hebrew יונה (yônā).

(biblical) Jonah, a minor prophet of the Old Testament


یولاف

Gagauz: yulaf

Turkish: yulaf

Vulgarized form of Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder, grass, hay”); cognate with Azerbaijani yulaf and Persian یولاف (yulâf).

oat, any widely cultivated cereal grass of the genus Avena, especially Avena sativa


طاقم

head

طاقم • (takım)

ota-noun

طاقم • (takım)

Turkish: takım

desc

→ Arabic: طَاقِم (ṭāqim), طَاقَم (ṭāqam, “staff, crew”): طَقْم (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”)

→ Armenian: թախըմ (tʻaxəm)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: taqim, taxim

→ Central Kurdish: تاقم (taqim)

→ Romanian: tacâm

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ım</i>


ایوار

head

ایوار • (ivar or eyvar) (definite accusative ایواری (ivarı), plural ایوارلر (ivarlar))

ivar (romanization)
eyvar (romanization)
ایواری (accusative definite)
ایوارلر (plural)

Turkish: ivar

Borrowed from Persian ایوار (ivâr, “evening”).

bor+

afternoon, the part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime


زمام

Turkish: zimam

Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”).

rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit


مطمار

head

مطمار • (mıtmar)

Turkish: mıtmar

Borrowed from Arabic مِطْمَار (miṭmār, “plumb line, plummet”).

bor+

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


وتد

Turkish: veted

Borrowed from Arabic وَتَد (watad, “wooden peg”).

peg, treenail, a cylindrical, wooden object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects

(anatomy) tragus, the small piece of thick cartilage on the inner side of the external ear


خاطر

head

خاطر • (hatır)

Turkish: hatır

→ Albanian: hatër

→ Georgian: ხათრი (xatri)

→ Ladino: hatir

→ Middle Armenian: խաթր (xatʻr)

Armenian: խաթր (xatʻr)

→ Romanian: hatâr

heart as a seat of thoughts and impressions

recollection of a person or thing accompanied with love, respect, or veneration; one's sake or love


طمر

Turkish: damar

→ Albanian: damar

→ Aromanian: dãmar

→ Bulgarian: дама́р (damár)

→ Greek: νταμάρι (ntamári)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: demar

→ Laz: დამარი (damari)

→ Macedonian: дамар (damar)

→ Middle Armenian: տամար (tamar)

Armenian: տամար (tamar), դամար (damar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̏мар

Latin script: dȁmar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tamïr (“vein, root”); cognate with Azerbaijani damar, Bashkir тамыр (tamır), Chuvash тымар (tymar), Kazakh тамыр (tamyr), Kyrgyz тамыр (tamır), Turkmen damar, Uyghur تومۇر (tomur), Uzbek tomir and Yakut тымыр (tımır).

inh+

vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart

vein, a stripe, line, streak, stratum, or duct of a different colour or composition in materials

(figuratively) temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving


لغم

head

لغم • (lağım)

Turkish: lağım

→ Albanian: llagëm

→ Armenian: լաղըմ (laġəm)

→ Bulgarian: лагъ́м (lagǎ́m)

→ Greek: λαγούμι (lagoúmi)

→ Macedonian: лагам (lagam)

→ Serbo-Croatian: lagum / лагум

Borrowed from Arabic لَغْم (laḡm, “mine, tunnel”).

bor+

any underground tunnel, mine, or drift of a mine

drain, sewer, any system of pipes used to remove human waste


كمرك

head

كمرك • (gümrük)

ota-noun

كمرك • (gümrük)

Turkish: gümrük

→ Egyptian Arabic: جمرك (gumruk)

→ Arabic: جُمْرُك (jumruk)

→ Hijazi Arabic: جمرك (jumruk)

→ Azerbaijani: gömrük

→ Crimean Tatar: gümrük

→ Persian: گمرک (gomrok)

→ Serbo-Croatian: đùmruk

From Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), itself from Latin commercium (“trade, commerce, exchange”).


قاوق

Turkish: kavuk, kauk

desc

→ Arabic: قَاوُق (qāwuq), قَاوُوق (qāwūq)

→ Bulgarian: кау́к (kaúk)

→ French: caouk

→ English: caouk

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: قاوِغ (qawiẍ), قاوِخ (qawix)

→ Macedonian: каук (kauk)

→ Romanian: cauc

→ Russian: кау́к (kaúk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀ук

Latin script: kàuk

caouk: a high stiff Turkish hat around which a turban is typically wound or folded, similar to a toque or shako

the headdress formed by the caouk and the cloth wrapped around it: turban, wadded or bulbous cap, enormous bonnet


منجل

head

منجل • (mincel) (plural مناجل (menacil))

Turkish: mincel

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal, “sickle; machete”).

bor+

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass

chalkboard eraser, a rag, duster or sponge for rubbing out chalk marks


مغلاق

head

مغلاق • (miğlâk) (plural مغالیق (megalîk))

Turkish: miğlak

Borrowed from Arabic مِغْلَاق (miḡlāq, “lock”).

bor+

lock, a device which requires a key to be opened

latch, bolt, a fastening for a door consisting of a bar


قاون

kavun (romanization)
kavın (romanization)

Turkish: kavun

desctree

→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn

desc

→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)

→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)

→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)

→ Polish: kawon

→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)


بوستانجی

head

بوستانجی • (bostancı)

ota-noun

بوستانجی • (bostancı)

Turkish: bostancı

→ Albanian: bostanxhi

desc

بُوسْتَانْجِي

→ Arabic: بُوسْتَانْجِي (būstānjī)

→ Arabic: بُوسْتَانْجِي (būstānjī)

→ Aromanian: bustangi

→ Bulgarian: бостанджи́я (bostandžíja)

→ English: bostanji, bostangi

→ Byzantine Greek: μποσταντσί (mpostantsí), μποστανζί (mpostanzí)

Greek: μποσταντσί (bostantsí)

→ Macedonian: бостанџија (bostandžija)

→ Romanian: bostangiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bostàndžija

Cyrillic script: боста̀нџија

بوستان (bôstân) + ـجی (-cı).

suffix

بوستان (bôstân) + ـجی (-cı)

a class of men, park ranger, bostanji, at the Sultan’s court, whose work has increased in time from tending the seraglio’s garden to mounting guard, rowing the Sultan’s barge, rowing the caiques of all the officers, and following them on business through the city, and also doing military duty with the janissaries, but not disbanded with them


چیوی

head

چیوی • (çivi)

ota-noun

چیوی • (çivi)

Turkish: çivi

→ Albanian: çivi

→ Aromanian: civii, civie, tsivii

→ Bulgarian: чиви́я (čivíja)

→ Macedonian: чивија (čivija)

→ Romanian: civie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: čìvija

Cyrillic script: чѝвија

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiv, Bashkir сөй (söy), Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy), Kumyk чюй (çüy), Turkmen çüý and Uzbek chuv.

inh+

nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener with a sharp point used for joining wood or similar materials

rivet, a permanent, cylindrical, mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together


ساقسی

head

ساقسی • (saksı)

ota-noun

ساقسی • (saksı)

Turkish: saksı

→ Albanian: saksi

→ Armenian: սախսի (saxsi)

→ Aromanian: sãcsie

→ Bulgarian: сакси́я (saksíja)

→ Macedonian: саксија (saksija)

→ Romanian: sacsie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀ксија

Latin script: sàksija

From Proto-Turkic. See Azerbaijani saxsı.


صاچمه

head

صاچمه • (saçma)

ota-noun

صاچمه • (saçma)

Turkish: saçma

→ Albanian: saçme

→ Armenian: սաչմա (sačʻma)

→ Aromanian: sãčmã

desc

→ Bulgarian: сачма́ (sačmá), съчма́ (sǎčmá)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: saçme

→ Central Kurdish: ساچمە (saçme)

→ Southern Kurdish: ساچمە (saçme)

→ Macedonian: сачма (sačma)

→ Persian: ساچمه (sâčme)

→ Pashto: ساچمه

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀чма

Latin script: sàčma

From صاچمق (saçmak, “to scatter, sprinkle”) + ـمه (-ma).

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">saçmak</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ma</i>


صرمه

head

صرمه • (sırma)

ota-noun

صرمه • (sırma)

Turkish: sırma

→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme

desc

→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)

→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)

→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)

→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă

→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма


صرمه

Turkish: sarma

→ Albanian: sarmë

→ Armenian: սարմա (sarma)

→ Aromanian: sãrmã

→ Bulgarian: сарма́ (sarmá)

→ Greek: σαρμάς (sarmás)

→ Macedonian: сарма (sarma)

→ Romanian: sarma

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀рма

Latin script: sàrma

From صارمق (sarmak, “to roll, to wrap”).

sarma, a type of food from meat rolled with leaves


اشكمبه

head

اشكمبه • (işkembe)

ota-noun

اشكمبه • (işkembe)

Turkish: işkembe

alternative form of شكمبه (şkembe, “rumen”)


شكمبه

Turkish: işkembe

→ Albanian: shkembë

desc

→ Aromanian: schimbeu, schimbiu, șchembe

→ Bulgarian: шкембе́ (škembé), чкембе́ (čkembé)

→ Greek: σκεμπές (skempés)

→ Macedonian: шкембе (škembe), чкембе (čkembe)

→ Romanian: schimbea, schembea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шкѐмбе, škѐmba

Latin script: škèmbe, škèmba

tripe, chitterlings, rumen used in the kitchen


كرا

Turkish: kira

→ Albanian: qira, qera

→ Armenian: քիրա (kʻira)

→ Aromanian: chirie, chera, chira, cherao

→ Bulgarian: кири́я (kiríja)

→ Georgian: ქირა (kira)

→ Greek: κιράς (kirás)

→ Macedonian: кирија (kirija)

desctree

kìrija//кѝрија

→ Serbo-Croatian: kìrija／кѝрија


زنجفر

Turkish: zencefre, zincifre

desc

→ Armenian: զինճիֆր (zinčifr), զինճիֆրա (zinčifra)


زفت

head

زفت • (zift) (definite accusative زفتی (zifti), plural زفتلر (ziftler))

zift (romanization)
زفتی (accusative definite)
زفتلر (plural)

Turkish: zift

→ Armenian: զիֆթ (ziftʻ)

→ Bulgarian: зифт (zift)

desc

→ Georgian: ზივთი (zivti), ზიფთი (zipti)

→ Greek: ζίφτι (zífti)

→ Laz: ზიჶთი (zifti), ზიჶტი (zifťi)

→ Macedonian: зифт (zift)

→ Serbo-Croatian: зи̏фт／zȉft

Borrowed from Arabic زِفْت (zift, “pitch, tar”).

bor+

pitch, tar, a black, oily, viscous substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal


سعادت

Turkish: saadet


فاشرا

head

فاشرا • (faşira)

ota-noun

فاشرا • (faşira)

bor

Arabic فَاشِرَا (fāširā)


معظم

Turkish: muazzam

desc

mujàzit//муја̀зит

→ Serbo-Croatian: mujàzit／муја̀зит

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَظَّم (muʕaẓẓam).


قزح

Turkish: Kuzah

Kuzah, a god or demon of the pagan Arabs who presided over clouds, meteors and rainstorms


كرس

Alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)


قسطل

head

قسطل • (kastel) (definite accusative قسطلی (kasteli), plural قسطللر (kasteller))

kastel (romanization)
قسطلی (accusative definite)
قسطللر (plural)

Turkish: kastel

Borrowed from Italian castello (“castle”).

bor+

castle, fortress, stronghold, fort, any fortified place built to withstand attack


سراج

head

سراج • (sirac) (definite accusative سراجی (siracı), plural سرج (sürüc))

sirac (romanization)
سراجی (accusative definite)
سرج (plural)

Turkish: sirac

Borrowed from Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj, “lamp, lantern”), itself from Aramaic שְׁרָגָא (šerāgā), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /širāɣ/). Doublet of چراغ (çirag, “lamp”).

bor+

lamp, oil lamp, a simple vessel used to produce light continuously from a liquid fuel source

wick, candlewick, a bundle, twist, or braid of cord, fabric, or fibre that draws up liquid fuel

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


سراج

head

سراج • (sarac) (definite accusative سراجی (saracı), plural سراجلر (saraclar))

sarac (romanization)
سراجی (accusative definite)
سراجلر (plural)

Turkish: saraç

→ Albanian: saraç

Borrowed from Arabic سَرَّاج (sarrāj, “saddler”), itself from Aramaic סַרָּגָא (sarrāgā), from the verb סְרַג (srag, “to bind, to plait”).

bor+

saddler, saddlemaker, someone who makes, repairs and sells saddles


حاصل

head

حاصل • (hasıl) (definite accusative حاصلی (hasılı), plural حاصلات (hasılat))

hasıl (romanization)
حاصلی (accusative definite)
حاصلات (plural)

Turkish: hasıl

→ Albanian: hasëll

→ Armenian: հասըլ (hasəl), հա̈սլ (häsl)

product, yield, output, that which is produced within a time period or from a particular effort

crop, harvest, yield, the natural production for a specific year, especially of cultivated plants

(economics) profit, gain, total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs

(mathematics) result, the final value of a calculation, operation, or function that has been proven


نقش

nakş (romanization)
nakış (romanization)

Turkish: nakış

Borrowed from Arabic نَقْش (naqš, “engraving, variegation”).

bor+

painting, an artwork done with the use of paint, especially on walls

embroidery, the ornamentation of fabric using needlework


عباء

head

عباء • (aba)

ota-noun

عباء • (aba)

Alternative spelling of عبا (aba, “coarse felt”)


دلال

head

دلال • (dellal /tellal/) (feminine (only sense 3) دلاله)

dellal (romanization)
tellal (romanization)
دلاله (feminine)

Turkish: tellal

→ Albanian: tellall

→ Armenian: թէլլալ (tʻēllal)

→ Romanian: telal


مقصد

مقصد • (maksad) (plural مقاصد (makasid))

Turkish: maksat

Crimean Tatar: maqsat

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْصِد (maqṣid, “purpose, goal, aim”).

bor+

aim, goal, purpose, intention, the object of one's endeavor


بقم

bakam (romanization)
bakkam (romanization)

Turkish: bakam, bakkam

→ Albanian: bakam, bakëm

→ Armenian: պախամ (paxam)

→ Aromanian: bãcãme

→ Belarusian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Bulgarian: бака́м (bakám)

desc

→ Greek: μπαχάμι (bachámi), μπακάμι (bakámi)

→ Macedonian: бакам (bakam)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Russian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кам

Latin script: bàkam

→ Ukrainian: бака́н (bakán)

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.

red paint from the plants of the Caesalpinieae tribe used for their brazilin-containing woods; with آغاجی (ağacı) the plant itself


سرخس

serehs (romanization)
serhas (romanization)


تك

Turkish: tek

→ Egyptian Arabic: تك (tekk)

→ Armenian: թաք (tʻakʻ)

→ Persian: تک (tak)


سنخ

head

سنخ • (sinh) (definite accusative سنخی (sinhi), plural اسناخ (esnâh) or سنوخ (sünuh))

sinh (romanization)
سنخی (accusative definite)
اسناخ (plural)
سنوخ (plural)

Turkish: sinh

tooth socket, a socket in the jaw in which the roots of teeth are held

(anatomy) alveolus, any concave cavity or pit inside the human body

(by extension) tang, the part of a knife which is inserted into the handle


عقار

عقار • (akâr)

Turkish: akar

→ Armenian: ախար (axar)

Borrowed from Arabic عَقَار (ʕaqār, “real estate”).


شاقول

head

شاقول • (şakul)

ota-noun

شاقول • (şakul)

Turkish: şakul, çekül

Borrowed from Arabic شَاقُول (šāqūl, “plummet, plumb line”), itself from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā).

der

Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā)

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


قز

Turkish: kaz

Borrowed from Arabic قَزّ (qazz, “silk”).

bor+

silk, a fine fiber excreted by the silkworm

raw silk, silk that has not been processed


بختسزلق

head

بختسزلق • (bahtsızlık)

ota-noun

بختسزلق • (bahtsızlık)


مناصب

head

مناصب • (münasıp)

ota-adj

مناصب • (münasıp)


صارغی

head

صارغی • (sargı)

ota-noun

صارغی • (sargı)

Turkish: sargı

→ Albanian: sargi

Ultimately from the Proto-Turkic root *sạr- (“to wind around”); compare صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap around, embrace, surround, comprehend, take in”).

wrapping, anything bound or wrapped around a thing

bandage, a strip of gauze used to protect a wound


صاحب چیقمق

head

صاحب چیقمق • (sahib çıkmak)

ota-verb

صاحب چیقمق • (sahib çıkmak)


یانیور

head

یانیور • (yanıyor)


یوزیور

یوزیور • (yüzüyor)


هوائی

Turkish: havai

→ Romanian: havaiu

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَائِيّ (hawāʔiyy).


چالقامق

head

چالقامق • (çalkamak)


افریقه

Turkish: Afrika


اضطراب ویرمك

اضطراب ویرمك • (ızdırab vermek)


ییقق

ییقق • (yıkık)

Turkish: yıkık


زور ایله ایچرو كیرمك

زور ایله ایچرو كیرمك • (zor ile içeri girmek)

en-زور_ایله_ایچرو_كیرمك-ota-phrase-WuJXT37V


ییرتیجی

ییرتیجی • (yırtıcı)


چوجق

چوجق • (çocuk) (definite accusative چوجغی (çocuğu), plural چوجقلر (çocuklar))

çocuk (romanization)
چوجغی (accusative definite)
چوجقلر (plural)

Turkish: çocuk


ایتمش

ایتمش • (etmiş)

ota-noun

ایتمش • (etmiş)


ایتمش

head

ایتمش • (etmiş)


طاغتمق

طاغتمق • (dağıtmak)

Turkish: dağıtmak


بویله دخی

بویله دخی • (böyle dahi)


كوكس

گوكس or گوگس • (göks or göğüs)

گوكس (canonical)
گوگس (canonical)
göks (romanization)
göğüs (romanization)

Turkish: göğüs

→ Albanian: gjoks

desc

→ Armenian: կէօյիւս (kēōyiws), գյոքս (gyokʻs), գուքս (gukʻs), գեքս (gekʻs)

→ Bulgarian: гю́юс (gjújus), гю́йс (gjújs)

→ Laz: გჲონქსი (gyonksi), ჯონგსი (congsi) — Atina

đȕks / ђу̏кс

→ Serbo-Croatian: đȕks / ђу̏кс

From Old Anatolian Turkish ككز (göğüz), Proto-Turkic *köküŕ (“breast”); cognate with Azerbaijani köks, Dolgan [script needed] (köksü), Turkmen göwüs, Uyghur [script needed] (köküs), Uzbek koʻksi and Yakut: көҕүс (köğüs).

گوگسلك

piece of armour or clothing covering the breast

chest, breast, the front part of the torso

(nautical) bow of a ship at the water's edge


برینك ایتدیكی ایشك قارشیلغنی ایتمك

head

برینك ایتدیكی ایشك قارشیلغنی ایتمك • (birinin etdiği işin karşılığını etmek)

birinin etdiği işin karşılığını etmek (romanization)

en-برینك_ایتدیكی_ایشك_قارشیلغنی_ایتمك-ota-phrase-O3lcxhBW