سومكرمك

head

سومكرمك • (sümkürmek)

ota-verb

سومكرمك • (sümkürmek)

Alternative form of سومكورمك (to blow one's nose)


سومكورمك

head

سومكورمك • (sümkürmek) (third-person singular aorist سومكورور (sümkürür))

sümkürmek (romanization)
سومكورور (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: sümkürmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *simki-. Compare Bashkir һемгереү (hemgerew).


چاكقیری

چاكقیری • (çañkırı)

ota-proper noun

چاكقیری • (çañkırı)

Turkish: Çankırı

→ Armenian: Չանղըրը (Čʻanġərə)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Γάγγρα (Gángra), once known as the capital of Paphlagonia.

Çankırı (a city, district, and province in West Black Sea region, Turkey)


اونجی

head

اونجی • (uncu)

Turkish: uncu

desc

→ Armenian: ունճի (unči), ⇒ Ունճյան (Unčyan)

From اون (un, “flour”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

flour-monger, flour-merchant, a seller of or dealer in flour


سمرلمك

Turkish: semerlemek

→ Armenian: սէմէրլէմիշ (sēmērlēmiš)

From سمر (semer, “packsaddle”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


پیره اوتی

head

پیره اوتی • (pire otu)

ota-noun

پیره اوتی • (pire otu)

Turkish: pire otu

From پیره (pire, “flea”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

fleabane, any of various species of plants in the genera Conyza, Erigeron and Inula, that typically repel insects

psyllium, fleawort, any herb of the species Plantago psyllium, whose seeds are supposed to resemble fleas


باصمه

head

باصمه • (basma) (definite accusative باصمهیی (basmayı), plural باصمهلر (basmalar))

basma (romanization)
باصمهیی (accusative definite)
باصمهلر (plural)

Turkish: basma

→ Adyghe: басмэ (basmɛ)

→ Arabic: بَصْمَة (baṣma)

→ Armenian: պասմա (pasma)

→ Macedonian: басма (basma)

→ Romanian: basma

From باصـ (bas-, “to print, press”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

printing, typography, the process or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press

print, imprintery, books and other paper-material created by printing presses, considered collectively or as a medium

calico, a kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton, often printed with a bright pattern


كدا

head

گدا • (geda) (definite accusative گدای (gedayı), plural گدایان (gedayan))

گدا (canonical)
geda (romanization)
گدای (accusative definite)
گدایان (plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گدا (gadā).


كدا

Turkish: geda


صباحجی

head

صباحجی • (sabahcı)

Turkish: sabahçı

From صباح (sabah, “morning”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

early bird, early riser, morning person, a person who wakes up, without difficulty, early each morning


منكنه‌لمك

منكنهلمك (canonical)
mengenelemek (romanization)

From منكنه (mengene, “pressing instrument, mangle”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to press, to reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth


هرسك

Turkish: Hersek

→ Armenian: Հէրսէք (Hērsēkʻ)

(historical) herzog, a German hereditary title held by one who rules a territorial duchy

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

(geography) Herzegovina (the southern region or wedge of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


قورقوسز

Turkish: korkusuz

From قورقو (korku, “fear, fright, terror”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

fearless, intrepid, courageous, unafraid, showing no fear, fright, or terror


آغاج قاقان

head

آغاج قاقان • (ağac kakan)

ota-noun

آغاج قاقان • (ağac kakan)

Turkish: ağaçkakan

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + قاقان (kakan, “pushin, tapping”).

woodpecker, any bird of the family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood


تبریك

head

تبریك • (tebrik) (definite accusative تبریكی (tebriği), plural تبریكات (tebrikât))

tebrik (romanization)
تبریكی (accusative definite)
تبریكات (plural)

Turkish: tebrik

Borrowed from Arabic تَبْرِيك (tabrīk), verbal noun of بَرَّكَ (barraka, “to invoke a blessing”).

congratulation, felicitation, the act of expressing one's pleasure or joy to the person it is felt


یالدز

یالدز • (yaldız) (definite accusative یالدزی (yaldızı), plural یالدزلر (yaldızlar))

yaldız (romanization)
یالدزی (accusative definite)
یالدزلر (plural)

Turkish: yaldız

desc

→ Armenian: եալտըզ (ealtəz), յալդուզ (yalduz)

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“to burn, blaze; to shine, glitter”) or from a similar root. Compare یلدز (yıldız, “star”) and the verb یالدرامق (yaldıramak, “to shine, sparkle”).

inh

gilding, the art or process of applying gold leaf to a surface


دیلنجی

head

دیلنجی • (dilenci) (definite accusative دیلنجیی (dilenciyi), plural دیلنجیلر (dilenciler))

dilenci (romanization)
دیلنجیی (accusative definite)
دیلنجیلر (plural)

Turkish: dilenci

desc

տիլէնճի<lb:պլ>

դիլա̈նջի<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տիլէնճի (tilēnči), (Van) դիլա̈նջի (dilänǰi)

From دیلنمك (dilenmek, “to beg”) + ـجی (-ci, “-er”).


دیلنمك

head

دیلنمك • (dilenmek) (third-person singular aorist دیلنور (dilenir))

dilenmek (romanization)
دیلنور (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: dilenmek

→ Armenian: տիլէնմիշ (tilēnmiš)


دیله‌مك

دیلهمك • (dilemek) (third-person singular aorist دیلهر (diler))

دیلهمك (canonical)
dilemek (romanization)
دیلهر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: dilemek

→ Armenian: տիլէմիշ (tilēmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tilē- (“to seek”).


ـله

Turkish: -le

آتشله اوینامق


كرو

گرو (canonical)
gerü (romanization)
geri (romanization)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كرو, from Proto-Turkic *kerü.

بو ساعت گرو میدر؟

(for a clock) that shows the time falsely, in a way that shows the time lesser than it actually is, backwards.


كرو

Turkish: geri

Gagauz: geeri


اورمق

urmak (romanization)
vurmak (romanization)

Turkish: vurmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اورمق (urmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ur-

to violently or crudely throw or put, to slam


وورمق

head

وورمق • (vurmak) (third-person singular aorist وورر (vurur))

vurmak (romanization)
وورر (aorist singular third-person)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of اورمق (urmak, “to hit, strike”)


بلابان

Alternative spelling of بالابان (balaban, “large, great, huge”)


لیموناطه‌جی

head

لیموناطهجی • (limonatacı)

لیموناطهجی (canonical)
limonatacı (romanization)

Turkish: limonatacı

From لیموناطه (limonata, “lemonade”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of lemonades or similar beverages


بالابانلانمق

From بالابان (balaban, “large, big, huge”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to enlarge, grow, expand, to increase in size, to become larger


پهلوان كوی

head

پهلوان كوی • (pehlivân köy)

ota-proper noun

پهلوان كوی • (pehlivân köy)

Turkish: Pehlivanköy

Morphologically from پهلوان (pehlevân, pehlivân, “wrestler”) + كوی (köy, “village”), but the first element could just be a misinterpretation of the older name of the town پاولی (pavli).

(historical)

Pehlivanköy (a city and district in Kırklareli province, Turkey)


تباشیر تخته‌سی

head

تباشیر تختهسی

تباشیر تختهسی • (tebeşir tahtası)

ota-noun

تباشیر تختهسی

تباشیر تختهسی • (tebeşir tahtası)

تباشیر تختهسی (canonical)
tebeşir tahtası (romanization)

Turkish: tebeşir tahtası

From تباشیر (tebeşir, “chalk”) + تخته (tahta, “board”).

blackboard, chalkboard, a large board, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased


یاتاقخانه

head

یاتاقخانه • (yatakhâne) (definite accusative یاتاقخانهیی (yatakhâneyi), plural یاتاقخانهلر (yatakhâneler))

yatakhâne (romanization)
یاتاقخانهیی (accusative definite)
یاتاقخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: yatakhane

Compound of یاتاق (yatak, “bed”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

dormitory, a room, building, or part of a building containing a number of beds and often some other furniture and/or utilities


مسستره

head

مسستره • (misistra) (definite accusative مسسترهیی (misistrayı), plural مسسترهلر (misistralar))

misistra (romanization)
مسسترهیی (accusative definite)
مسسترهلر (plural)

Bonelli suggests a derivation from the Ancient Greek unattested word *ἡμιξύστρα (*hēmixústra), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper; strigil”).

sort of short goad, dart, or stick surmounted by a gasket and ending with a sharp point made of steel


مسستره

Alternative spelling of مسیستره (misistre, “Mystras, a town in Greece”)


چیكنه‌مك

چیكنهمك • (çiğnemek) (third-person singular aorist چیكنهر (çiğner))

چیكنهمك (canonical)
çiğnemek (romanization)
چیكنهر (aorist singular third-person)

Gagauz: çiinemää

Turkish: çiğnemek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čayna- (“to chew”); cognate with Azerbaijani çeynɘmɘk, Kazakh шайнау (şainau), Kyrgyz чайноо (caynoo), Salar çenegüsi, Turkmen çeýnemek and Uzbek chaynamoq.

inh+

(transitive) to chew, masticate, champ, to crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws

(transitive) to trample, tread on, stomp, calcate, to crush something or someone by walking heavily on it


اسكی دنیا

head

اَسكی دُنیا • (Eski Dünyâ)

ota-proper noun

اَسكی دُنیا • (Eski Dünyâ)

اَسكی دُنیا (canonical)
Eski Dünyâ (romanization)

Turkish: Eski Dünya


قوطیجی

Turkish: kutucu

From قوطی (kutu, “box”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

boxmaker, a maker, seller, or manufacturer of boxes, chests and similar containers


مسطر

head

مسطر • (mıstar) (definite accusative مسطری (mıstarı), plural مسطرلر (mıstarlar))

mıstar (romanization)
مسطری (accusative definite)
مسطرلر (plural)

Turkish: mıstar

ruler, straightedge, any rigid, flat, rectangular device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of straight lines


پورچك

پورچك • (pürçek) (definite accusative پورچكی (pürçeği), plural پورچكلر (pürçekler))

pürçek (romanization)
پورچكی (accusative definite)
پورچكلر (plural)

Turkish: pürçek

From earlier بورچك (bürçek), from Proto-Turkic *bürçek (“curl, forelock”), itself a development of *bur- (“to twist, to wring”), whence بورمق (burmak, “to twist, wring”).

curl, ringlet, any curving piece or lock of hair


یالدزلامق

Turkish: yaldızlamak

From یالدز (yaldız, “gilding”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to gild, wash, to cover, adorn, or decorate with a thin layer of gold

(transitive, figuratively) to veneer, gloss, to disguise with apparent goodness


تبریك ایتمك

Turkish: tebrik etmek

From تبریك (tebrik, “congratulation”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(transitive) to congratulate, felicitate, to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person it is felt for


رامپه

head

رامپه • (rampa) (definite accusative رامپهیی (rampayı), plural رامپهلر (rampalar))

rampa (romanization)
رامپهیی (accusative definite)
رامپهلر (plural)

Turkish: rampa

Borrowed from either Italian rampa (“flight of stairs, ramp”) or French rampe (“ramp, slope”).

bor

grappling hook, a type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target, like an enemy ship

(nautical) boarding, the act of a group of sailors or boarding party attacking an enemy ship by getting aboard it


ایقاظ

head

ایقاظ • (ikâz) (definite accusative ایقاظی (ikâzı), plural ایقاظلر (ikâzlar))

ikâz (romanization)
ایقاظی (accusative definite)
ایقاظلر (plural)

Turkish: ikaz

Borrowed from Arabic إِيقَاظ (ʔīqāẓ, “waking; warning”), verbal noun of أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa, “to wake up; to alert”).

bor+

awakening, rousing, the act of awaking or ceasing to sleep, in a natural or figurative sense

warning, caveat, monition, the action of alerting someone, an instance of warning someone


آدی یامان

head

آدی یامان • (adı yaman)

ota-proper noun

آدی یامان • (adı yaman)

Turkish: Adıyaman

Morphologically from آدی (adı), inflection of آد (ad, “name”), + یامان (yaman, “bad, wicked”), but the true meaning of the toponym remains unclear. Before 1926 the city was known as حصن منصور (hısn-ı mansur).

(historical)

Southeast Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia#English

Adıyaman (a city, district, and province in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey)


جومردلك

Turkish: cömertlik

From جومرد (cömerd, “generous, liberal”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

generosity, munificence, liberality, largesse, the trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time


یالدزجی

head

یالدزجی • (yaldızcı)

Turkish: yaldızcı

desc

→ Armenian: եալտըզճի (ealtəzči), յալդուզջի (yalduzǰi), ⇒ Յալտըզճյան (Yaltəzčyan)

From یالدز (yaldız, “gilding”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

gilder, a person whose occupation is to overlay things with gold


طمشوار

head

طمشوار • (tımışvar)

Turkish: Tamışvar, Temeşvar

desc

→ Armenian: Տմշվար (Tmšvar), Թմշվար (Tʻmšvar)

Ultimately from Hungarian Temesvár, a compound of Temes (“river Timiș”) + vár (“castle”).

Timișoara (a city, the county seat of Timiș County, Romania)


رامش

head

رامش • (râmiş) (definite accusative رامشی (râmişi), plural رامشلر (râmişler))

râmiş (romanization)
رامشی (accusative definite)
رامشلر (plural)

Turkish: ramiş

rest, repose, relaxation, the temporary cessation from activity to rest and recover, especially in the form of sleep

fun, amusement, entertainment, enjoyment, any activity designed to give diversion or relaxation to an audience

music, a series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody and rhythm


مسطرلامق

From مسطر (mıstar, “ruler, straightedge”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to rule, to mark paper or the like with lines


عریانلق

head

عریانلق • (ʼuryanlık)

From عریان (ʼuryan, “naked, nude, bare”) + ـلق (-lık).

af

nudity, nakedness, bareness, the state or quality of being without clothing on the body


اوغل اوتی

head

اوغل اوتی • (oğul otu)

ota-noun

اوغل اوتی • (oğul otu)

Turkish: oğul otu

From اوغل (oğul, “son; swarm of bees”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual

lemon balm, a perennial herb of the species Melissa officinalis, predominantly found in southern Europe


سیدك

head

سیدك • (sidik) (definite accusative سیدكی (sidiği), plural سیدكلر (sidikler))

sidik (romanization)
سیدكی (accusative definite)
سیدكلر (plural)

Turkish: sidik

→ Armenian: սիտիք (sitikʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sid-tük (“urine”), a development from *sīd- (“to urinate”), whence سیمك (simek, “to urinate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani sidik, Bashkir һейҙек (heyźek), Karakhanid سِذُكْ (siδük), Kazakh сідік (sıdık), Kyrgyz сийдик (siydik), Turkmen sidik, Uyghur سىيدىك (siydik) and Uzbek siydik.

inh+

urine, piss, liquid waste which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra


چركس كوی

head

چركس كوی • (çerkes köy)

ota-proper noun

چركس كوی • (çerkes köy)

Turkish: Çerkezköy

From چركس (çerkes, “Circassian”) + كوی (köy, “village”), because it hosted numerous refugees from the Caucasus following the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).

(historical)

Çerkezköy (a town and district in Tekirdağ province, Turkey)


بخورلامق

Turkish: buhurlamak

From بخور (buhur, “incense”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to cense, incense, to perfume of fumigate with, or as with, incense


یایمق

head

یایمق • (yaymak) (third-person singular aorist یایار (yayar))

yaymak (romanization)
یایار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: yaymak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yād- (“to spread”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaymaq, Bashkir йәйеү (yəyew), Kazakh жаю (jaü), Kyrgyz жаюу (jayuu), Southern Altai јайар (ǰayar), Turkmen ýāýmak, Uzbek yoymoq and Yakut дьай (jay).

inh+

(transitive) to spread, to stretch out or open out something so that it more fully covers a given area of space

(transitive) to give off, put out, send out, emit, to produce and send forth, to come across in some manner

(transitive) to propagate, disseminate, circulate, to spread from person to person, or from place to place

(transitive) to churn, to agitate or stir cream or whole milk rapidly and repetitively in order to make butter


قولپ

head

قولپ • (kulp) (definite accusative قولپی (kulpu), plural قولپلر (kulplar))

kulp (romanization)
قولپی (accusative definite)
قولپلر (plural)

Turkish: kulp

→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)

→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)

From the earlier form قولب (kulb), from Arabic قُلْب (qulb, “bracelet, bangle”), itself from Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”), perhaps from Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”).

der

handle, the part of an object, especially a vessel, which is held in the hand when used or moved

(figuratively) pretext, pretense, excuse, any false, contrived, or assumed purpose or reason


آینه‌جی

head

آینهجی • (aynacı)

آینهجی (canonical)
aynacı (romanization)

Turkish: aynacı

From آینه (ayna, “mirror”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

mirror-maker, a manufacturer, dealer, or seller of mirrors, looking-glasses, or the like

fortune-teller who tells fortune and sees future events through a mirror or looking-glass

trickster, fraud, imposter, a person who performs a trick for the purpose of unlawful gain

(nautical) person or lookout man who is responsible for looking through telescopes on ships


صیغیر دلی

head

صیغیر دلی • (sığır dili)

ota-noun

صیغیر دلی • (sığır dili)

Turkish: sığırdili

From صیغیر (sığır, “ox”) + دل (dil, “tongue”).

true alkanet, oxtongue, bugloss, any flowering plant of the genus Anchusa


اوغللق

head

اوغللق • (oğulluk) (definite accusative اوغللغی (oğulluğu), plural اوغللقلر (oğulluklar))

oğulluk (romanization)
اوغللغی (accusative definite)
اوغللقلر (plural)

Turkish: oğulluk

From اوغل (oğul, “son”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

sonship, sonhood, filiety, filiation, the state, condition, or quality of being a son

adoptive son, a man who is not one's biological son, but legally raised as if he was


خطایی

head

خطایی • (Hatâyî)

ota-adj

خطایی • (Hatâyî)

Turkish: Hıtaî

خطا (Hatâ, “Cathay, northern China”) + ـی (-î)


قره طاغ

head

قره طاغ • (Kara Dağ)

ota-proper noun

قره طاغ • (Kara Dağ)

Turkish: Karadağ

Calque of Serbo-Croatian Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра / Cȓnā Gòra.

clq

Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


قره خطای

Turkish: Kara Hıtay


دكسز

Turkish: densiz

→ Armenian: տէնկսիզ (tēnksiz)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكْسُزْ (“däŋsüz”).

inh+

(a person) acting disrespectful or inappropriate; immodest, insolent


دكلی

head

دڭلی • (deñli)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دكلو (däŋlü)


دكلی

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دڭلی • (deñli)

Turkish: denli


كییسی

Turkish: giysi

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیَسِی.


دكمك

Turkish: değmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكْمَكْ (dägmäk), from Proto-Turkic *tẹg-.


كییملی

گییملی (canonical)
giyimli (romanization)

Turkish: giyimli

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیِمْلُو (gėyimlü).


كییمك

Turkish: giymek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیْمَكْ, from Proto-Turkic *ked-.


خطای

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خطای • (Hatây)

ota-proper noun

خطای • (Hatây)

Turkish: Hıtay


كییم

Turkish: giyim

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیِمْ (gėyim). Related to گییمك (giymek, “to wear, to put on”)


دكشیك

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دگشیك • (değişik)

دگشیك (canonical)
değişik (romanization)

Turkish: değişik

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكِشُوكْ (dägişük).


دكشیكلك

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دگشیكلك • (değişiklik)

دگشیكلك (canonical)
değişiklik (romanization)

Turkish: değişiklik


ختای

ختای • (Hatây)

ota-proper noun

ختای • (Hatây)


قره ختای

Alternative form of قره خطای (Kara Hatây)


دكشمك

head

دگشمك • (değişmek)

دگشمك (canonical)
değişmek (romanization)

Turkish: değişmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دكشمك


طانیشمق

danışmak (romanization)
tanışmak (romanization)


حاجیواط

Turkish: Hacivat

Alternative form of حاجی عوض (Hacı İvaz)


لاهوری

Turkish: lahuri

→ Albanian: lahuri

desc

→ Armenian: լահուռի (lahuṙi), լահուրի (lahuri)

→ Aromanian: leurii／leurie

desctree

→ Greek: λαχούρι (lachoúri)
→ Albanian: lahur
→ Aromanian: lãhurã
→ Romanian: lahur

→ Balkan Romani: lavuri — Sepečides

Borrowed from Arabic لَاهُورِيّ (lāhūriyy), from لَاهُور (lāhūr, “Lahore”), the fabric's place of origin. By surface analysis, لاهور (lâhor, “Lahore”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix). Compare also یمنی (yemeni) and *شامی (şami), other kinds of headscarves, etymologycally from toponyms.

surf

A shawl, headscarf, traditionally made of Lahori silk.


حاجی عیواض

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حاجی عیواض • (Hacı Ayvaz)

ota-proper noun

حاجی عیواض • (Hacı Ayvaz)

Turkish: Hacı Ayvaz


اویاجی

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اویاجی • (oyacı)

Turkish: oyacı

From اویا (oya, “pinking”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

pinker, lacer, a worker or seller of pinking, laces, or embroidery


طورلامق

Turkish: torlamak

From طور (tor, “net”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to collect, gather, to pick up normally separate things

(transitive) to net, to catch small birds or fish by means of a net


عیواض

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عیواض • (ʼayvaz) (definite accusative عیواضی (ʼayvazı), plural عیواضلر (ʼayvazlar))

ʼayvaz (romanization)
عیواضی (accusative definite)
عیواضلر (plural)

Turkish: ayvaz

Borrowed from Arabic عِيوَاض (ʕīwāḍ), alteration of عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ, “substitute”). Doublet of عوض (ʼivâz, “substitute, replacement”).

doublet

cook-servant, one who is hired to carry food from the kitchen in large mansions and palaces

حاجی عیواض

Hacivat, a character of the Turkish shadow play


چپاقچور

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چپاقچور • (çapakçur)

ota-proper noun

چپاقچور • (çapakçur)

Turkish: Çapakçur (obsolete)

Borrowed from Armenian Ճապաղջուր (Čapaġǰur), from Old Armenian Ճապաղջուր (Čapałǰur), from ճապաղ (čapał, “spread”) + ջուր (ǰur, “water”). In 1944 the settlement was renamed Bingöl, from bin (“thousand”) + göl (“lake”); however, the province is not rich in lakes, but rather in small tarns scattered around the city.

af

Central East Anatolia
Central East Anatolia#English

Bingöl (a city, district, and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)


سیدك یولی

Turkish: sidik yolu

From سیدك (sidik, “urine”) + یول (yol, “way”).

(anatomy) urethra, the tube through which urine exits the body and through which semen is ejaculated


طاكشق

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طاڭشق • (dañışık)

طاڭشق (canonical)
dañışık (romanization)


مینه

مینه • (mine) (definite accusative مینهیی (mineyi), plural مینهلر (mineler))

mine (romanization)
مینهیی (accusative definite)
مینهلر (plural)

Turkish: mine

→ Armenian: մինէ (minē), մինա̈ (minä)

Borrowed from Arabic مِينَا (mīnā, “glaze, enamel”), itself from Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫗𐫇𐫃 (mynwg /mēnōg/, “heaven, paradise; *emerald; *glass”).

der

glaze, the vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain, used for decoration and to ensure the item is impermeable

enamel, a smooth, durable coating for metal, made by fusing and melting powdered glass to a substrate by firing

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena, common in Europe and believed to have medicinal properties


دوشه‌مه

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دوشهمه • (döşeme) (definite accusative دوشهمهیی (döşemeyi), plural دوشهمهلر (döşemeler))

دوشهمه (canonical)
döşeme (romanization)
دوشهمهیی (accusative definite)
دوشهمهلر (plural)

Turkish: döşeme

→ Romanian: dușumea

From دوشهـ (döşe-, “to spread; to pave, floor; to furnish”) + ـمه (-me).

suf

floor, the interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the wooden or tiled supporting surface of a room

furniture, the large, movable items which enhance the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively

upholstery, the work of providing furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers


قرباج

head

قرباج • (kırbac) (definite accusative قرباجی (kırbacı), plural قرباجلر (kırbaclar))

kırbac (romanization)
قرباجی (accusative definite)
قرباجلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of قرباچ (kırbaç, “whip, lash”)


طانشق

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طانشق • (danışık)

Turkish: danışık

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشُقْ.


طانیق

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طانیق • (tanık or danık) (definite accusative طانیغی (tanığı, danığı), plural طانیقلر (tanıklar, danıklar))

tanık (romanization)
danık (romanization)
طانیغی (accusative definite)
طانیقلر (plural)

Alternative form of طانق (tanık, “witness”)


كوك تورك

گوك تورك • (Gök Türk) (plural گوك توركلر (Gök Türkler))

گوك تورك (canonical)
Gök Türk (romanization)
گوك توركلر (plural)

Turkish: Göktürk


طانیمق

طانیمق • (tanımak)

Turkish: tanımak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِیمَقْ (ṭanımaq, danımaq), from Proto-Turkic *tanu-.

inh+

(transitive) to know (a person or a place)


طاننمق

Turkish: tanınmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِیمَقْ (ṭanunmaq). Related to طانیمق (tanımak).


طانتمق

Turkish: tanıtmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانُتْمَقْ (ṭanutmaq). Related to طانیمق (tanımak).


طانیدق

head

طانیدق • (tanıdık)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِیدُقْ (ṭanıduq). Related to طانیمق (tanımak).


طانیدق

head

طانیدق • (tanıdık)

Turkish: tanıdık


طانق

طانق • (tanık or danık) (definite accusative طانغی (tanığı, danığı), plural طانقلر (tanıklar, danıklar))

tanık (romanization)
danık (romanization)
طانغی (accusative definite)
طانقلر (plural)

Turkish: tanık

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانُقْ (ṭanuq, danuq), from Proto-Turkic *tanu-k (“witness”), a development of the root *tanu- (“to get to know”), whence also طانیمق (tanımak, “to know, to recognize”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tanıq and Hungarian tanú.

inh+

witness, attester, one who sees or has personal knowledge of something


حاجی عوض

head

حاجی عوض • (Hacı İvaz)

ota-proper noun

حاجی عوض • (Hacı İvaz)

Turkish: Hacı İvaz

Literally, “İvaz the haji”. Named after Hacı İvaz Paşa.

حاجی عوض


انشته

head

انشته • (enişte) (definite accusative انشتهیی (enişteyi), plural انشتهلر (enişteler))

enişte (romanization)
انشتهیی (accusative definite)
انشتهلر (plural)

Turkish: enişte

→ Armenian: էնիշտէ (ēništē)

→ Laz: ენიშტე (enişťe)

Uncertain. Nishanyan proposes a derivation from either Persian انگشته (angušte, “rich farmer, magnate”) or اَنگُشت (angošt, “finger, digit”), while Tietze suggests a derivation from a Chagatai source.

unk

Uncertain

der

brother-in-law, the husband of one's sibling, separated by one degree of marriage


حاجیوات

Turkish: Haceyvat

Alternative form of حاجی عوض (Hacı İvaz)


حاجی ایواد

head

حاجی ایواد • (Hacı Ayvad)

ota-proper noun

حاجی ایواد • (Hacı Ayvad)

Turkish: Hacı Ayvad

قرهگوز و حاجی ایواد كه بروسهلی حاجی عوضدر

(Can we date this quote?), Evliya Çelebi, سیاحتنامه:

Karagöz and Hacı Ayvad who is Bursalı Hacı İvaz

Karagöz ve Hacı Ayvad ki Bursalı Hacı İvaz'dır


فیروزج

head

فیروزج • (fîrûzec)

ota-noun

فیروزج • (fîrûzec)

Turkish: firuzec

Borrowed from Arabic فِيرُوزَج (fīrūzaj), from Middle Persian *pērōzag.


بخورجی

Turkish: buhurcu

→ Armenian: պուհուրճի (puhurči)

From بخور (buhur, “incense”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

censer, a person who censes, perfumes with incense, or sells incense


صاریق

head

صاریق • (sarık) (definite accusative صاریغی (sarığı), plural صاریقلر (sarıklar))

sarık (romanization)
صاریغی (accusative definite)
صاریقلر (plural)

nl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative spelling of صارق (sarık, “turban”)


ساده‌لك

سادهلك (canonical)
sadelik (romanization)

Turkish: sadelik

From ساده (sade, “plain, simple, unadorned”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

plainness, simplicity, unadornedness, the state or quality of being plain, simple, or unadorned


یاره‌لامق

یارهلامق (canonical)
yaralamak (romanization)

Turkish: yaralamak

→ Armenian: եարալամիշ (earalamiš)

From یاره (yara, “wound, injury”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to wound, injure, to hurt or cause harm by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin


آولی

head

آولی • (avlı) (definite accusative آولیی (avlıyı), plural آولیلر (avlılar))

avlı (romanization)
آولیی (accusative definite)
آولیلر (plural)

Turkish: avlu

→ Albanian: avlli

→ Armenian: ավլու (avlu)

→ Bulgarian: авли́я (avlíja)

→ Macedonian: авлија (avlija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀влија

Latin script: àvlija

Ultimately from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard, open court”).

der

(architecture) courtyard, court, an open area, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings

yard, a small area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building


چوقه بالغی

head

چوقه بالغی • (çoka balığı, çuka balığı)

ota-noun

چوقه بالغی • (çoka balığı, çuka balığı)

çoka balığı (romanization)
çuka balığı (romanization)

Turkish: çuka, çuka balığı

Morphologically from چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + بالق (balık, “fish”), but the first element probably derives from the same root of Armenian չուքա (čʻukʻa), Bulgarian чига (čiga), Chuvash ҫӗкӗ (śĕk̬ĕ), Tatar чөгә (çögä) and Udmurt чуке (ćuke).

sterlet, any smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus


كوكج

head

كوكج • (güvec) (definite accusative كوكجی (güveci), plural كوكجلر (güvecler))

güvec (romanization)
كوكجی (accusative definite)
كوكجلر (plural)

Gagauz: güveç

Turkish: güveç

→ Albanian: gjyveç

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէճ (kiwvēč), կէօվէճ (kēōvēč)

→ Bulgarian: гювеч (gjuveč)

→ Greek: γιουβέτσι (giouvétsi)

→ Macedonian: ѓувеч (ǵuveč)

→ Romanian: ghiveci

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђувеч

Latin script: đuveč

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küdeč (“earthenware pot”); cognate with Azerbaijani güvəc, Karakhanid كُزَجْ (küzeč), Old Uyghur [script needed] (küvič), Southern Altai кӧӧш (kööš) and Turkmen göweç.

inh+

any flat, shallow, earthenware cooking pot, especially a casserole or stewpan