وقعه

Turkish: vaka

From Arabic وَقْعَة (waqʕa, “fall; incident; encounter”), from و ق ع (w-q-ʕ).


محاربه

muharebe (romanization)
محاربات (plural)

Turkish: muharebe

عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی باشلایالی بوكون تمام بر سنه اولویور.

1915 October 29, “عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی [Ottoman-Entente war]”, in Tasviri Efkar:

Osmanlı-Itilaf muharebesi başlayalı bugün tamam bir sene oluyor.


بویله

head

بویله • (böyle)

ota-adv

بویله • (böyle)

Turkish: böyle


قورقمق

Turkish: korkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to be afraid, to fear”); cognate with Azerbaijani qorxmaq, Chuvash хӑра (hăra), Kazakh қорқу (qorqu), Kyrgyz коркуу (korkuu), Tatar курку (qurku), Turkmen gorkmak and Uzbek qoʻrqmoq.

inh+

to fear, to be afraid or frightened of something


دخی

head

دخی • (dahı)

ota-adv

دخی • (dahı)

Turkish: dahi, daha

→ Armenian: տահա (taha), դըհա (dəha)

From Old Anatolian Turkish داخى (daχï), from Proto-Turkic *t(i)akï.

امدی بندن قاپودانه سلام ایله اول دخی قراللاروڭوره خبر ایده

16th ce., Tiryâkî Hasan Paşa, Gazavât-ı Tiryâkî:

Now go and give your captain my regards, may he inform your kings too

İmdi benden kapudana selam eyle, ol dahı krallaruñuza haber ede

دخی قالمدی آیرق هیچ بهانه

15th ce., Eşrefoğlu Rumi, Divan-ı İlahiyat:


دخی

head

دخی • (dahı)


مذكور

Turkish: mezkur

From Arabic مَذْكُور (maḏkūr), passive participle of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara, “to remember, to mention”).


قمارده زار اتمقلق

قمارده زار اتمقلق • (kumarda zar atmaklık)


مظلوم

Turkish: mazlum

Crimean Tatar: mazlum


منحل

From Arabic مُنْحَلّ (munḥall), active participle of اِنْحَلَّ (inḥalla).


منحل

Turkish: münhal


صول

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōl (“left”); cognate with Azerbaijani sol, Bashkir сул (sul), Kazakh сол (sol), Kyrgyz сол (sol), Tatar сул (sul), Uyghur سول (sol) and Uzbek soʻl.

inh+

left, the left side or direction which points towards the west


صول

Turkish: sol

→ Armenian: սոլ (sol)

left, sinistral, located towards the west when one is facing north


صال

Turkish: sal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”); cognate with Azerbaijani sal, Bashkir һал (hal), Kazakh сал (sal), Kyrgyz сал (sal), Southern Altai сал (sal), Turkmen sal, Tuvan сал (sal), Uyghur سال (sal), Uzbek sol and Yakut аал (aal).

raft, a primitive, flat-bottomed, usually wooden watercraft able to float and drift on water

winepress, a press used to extract juice from grapes as the first step of winemaking


ابلا

Turkish: abla, aba

→ Greek: αμπλά (amplá)

→ Gulf Arabic: ابلة (abḷa)

→ Hijazi Arabic: أبلة (ʔabla)

From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).


چوكمك

head

چوكمك • (çökmek)

ota-verb

چوكمك • (çökmek)

Turkish: çökmek

→ Georgian: დაჩოქება (dačokeba)

→ Middle Armenian: չոքել (čʻokʻel)

Armenian: չոքել (čʻokʻel)

ديز چوكمك

to settle to the bottom of liquid; to precipitate


قالن

head

قالن • (kalın)

Turkish: kalın

Gagauz: kalın

From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick; numerous”).


آزمق

Turkish: azmak

→ Macedonian: аздисува (azdisuva)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āŕ- (“to go astray”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰕 (az /āz-/), Azerbaijani azmaq, Bashkir аҙыу (aźıw), Chuvash урма (urma), Karakhanid اازْماقْ (āzmāq), Southern Altai азар (azar) and Turkmen azmak.

inh+

(intransitive) to stray, wander, err, to lose the way, to deviate from a course

(intransitive) to go astray, stray, err, to deviate from the path of duty or rectitude

(intransitive) to go mad, to become furious and unmanageable, dangerous, or ferocious

(intransitive, of water) to overflow, to flow over the brim or edge of a container

(intransitive) to overgrow, to grow enormously and anomalously, to become monstrous and gigantic

(intransitive, for anything) to assume alarming proportions, to become very serious and threatening


كرچك

Turkish: gerçek


یاكلش

head

یاڭلش • (yañlış)

ota-noun

یاڭلش • (yañlış)

Alternative spelling of یاڭلیش (yañlış, “error, mistake”)


طوغری

doğrı (romanization)
doğru (romanization)

Turkish: doğru

→ Moroccan Arabic: دغري (duḡri)

→ North Levantine Arabic: دغري (diḡri)

→ South Levantine Arabic: دغري (duḡri)

→ Hebrew: דוגרי (duḡri)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togru (“straight; right; true”); cognate with Azerbaijani doğru, Kyrgyz туура (tuura), Turkmen dogry and Uzbek toʻgʻri.

inh+

straight, not crooked or bent and having a constant direction throughout its length

upright, vertical, erect, standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down

level, having the same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground

true, conforming to the actual state of reality or fact, factually correct

correct, right, accurate, free from errors and mistakes


طوغری

head

طوغری • (doğru)

truth, true facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality

right, that which complies with justice, law or reason


طوغری

طوغری • (doğru)


قوزی

قوزی • (kuzı)

ota-noun

قوزی • (kuzı)

Turkish: kuzu

→ Arabic: قُوزِي (qūzī)

desc

→ Armenian: խուզի (xuzi), կուզի (kuzi), քուզում (kʻuzum)

→ Middle Armenian: Ղուզի (Ġuzi), Ղուզում (Ġuzum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koŕï (“lamb”); cognate with Azerbaijani quzu, Bashkir Ҡуҙы (Quźı), Kazakh қозы (qozy), Turkmen guzy and Uzbek qoʻzi.


اسنه‌مك

اسنهمك (canonical)
esnemek (romanization)

Alternative spelling of اسنمك (esnemek, “to yawn”)


دكز

Turkish: deniz

ایچ دکز

سرت دکز


رازیانه

Turkish: raziyane

alternative form of رزنه (rezene, “fennel”)


عائد

Turkish: ait


ساج

Turkish: sac

→ Albanian: saç

→ Arabic: صاج (ṣāj)

→ Armenian: սաճ (sač)

→ Aromanian: saciu

→ Bulgarian: сач (sač)

→ Macedonian: сач (sač)

→ Northern Kurdish: sac

→ Persian: ساج (sâj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sȁč / са̏ч


ساج

Turkish: sac, saç (dated)

From Persian ساج (sâj) or Arabic سَاج (sāj).

teak tree and wood (Tectona gen. et spp.)


شمشاد

head

شمشاد • (şimşad)

ota-noun

شمشاد • (şimşad)

alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)


وار

Turkish: var (pronunciation is va:r in var olmak, var etmek)

Gagauz: var


كراز

Alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)


اتلاف

Turkish: itlaf


اجرا

Turkish: icra

From Arabic إِجْرَاء (ʔijrāʔ), verbal noun of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā).

der

Arabic إِجْرَاء (ʔijrāʔ)

formally installing a nominee in a position


اجتناب

Turkish: içtinap

From Arabic اِجْتِنَاب (ijtināb), verbal noun of اِجْتَنَبَ (ijtanaba).


اخوت

head

اخوت • (uhuvvet) (definite accusative اخوتی (uhuvveti), plural اخوتلر (uhuvvetler))

uhuvvet (romanization)
اخوتی (accusative definite)
اخوتلر (plural)

Turkish: uhuvvet

حریت مساوات اخوت


مشعل

مَشْعَل (canonical)
meş'al (romanization)
مشاعل (plural)

Turkish: meşal


دودوك

دودوك • (düdük)

ota-noun

دودوك • (düdük)

Turkish: düdük

→ Albanian: duduk

→ Armenian: դուդուկ (duduk)

→ English: duduk

→ Greek: ντουντούκα (ntountoúka)

→ Macedonian: дудук (duduk)

→ Romanian: diudiuc

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖtük (“pipe; whistle”); cognate with Azerbaijani düdük, Turkmen tüýdük and Uyghur دۈدۈك (düdük).

inh+

whistle, a device designed to be blown to make a whistling sound

pipe, a wind instrument consisting of a tube sounded by blowing into the tube


استبداد

Turkish: istibdat

Crimean Tatar: istibdat

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).

bor+

اِسْتِبْدَاد


قومشو

head

قومشو • (komşu)

ota-noun

قومشو • (komşu)

alternative spelling of قونشو (komşu, “neighbour”)


قومشولق

head

قومشولق • (komşuluk)

ota-noun

قومشولق • (komşuluk)

alternative spelling of قونشو (komşuluk, “neighbourhood”)


قونشولق

konşuluk (romanization)
komşuluk (romanization)

Turkish: komşuluk

→ Bulgarian: комшулу́к (komšulúk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: комшѝлук

Latin script: komšìluk


قاشیق

head

قاشیق • (kaşık)

ota-noun

قاشیق • (kaşık)

Turkish: kaşık

→ Libyan Arabic: كاشيك (kāšīk)

→ Romanian: cașică (rare)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀шика

Latin script: kàšika

From Old Anatolian Turkish قاشق (qašuq, qašıq), from Proto-Turkic *kaĺuk (“spoon”); synchronically diminutive of قاش (kaş, “eyebrow; collet of a finger-ring; wooden bowl, small dish”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qašuq), Azerbaijani qaşıq, Kazakh қасық (qasyq), Khakas хазых (xazıx), Tofa ӄаъһиӄ (qa'hiq), Uyghur قوشۇق (qoshuq) and Uzbek qoshiq.

inh

spoon, a scooped utensil for eating or serving


اسرار

Turkish: esrar

→ Armenian: էսրար (ēsrar)


اصرار

head

اصرار • (ısrar)

ota-noun

اصرار • (ısrar)

Turkish: ısrar

Borrowed from Arabic إِصْرَار (ʔiṣrār, “persistence”).

bor+

obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, persistence, the state of being stubborn


اشفاق

head

اشفاق • (işfak)

ota-noun

اشفاق • (işfak)

Turkish: işfak


كوتك

head

كوتك • (kötek)

Turkish: kötek

→ Armenian: քոթակ (kʻotʻak)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кьоте́к (kjoték), кюте́к (kjuték)

→ Northern Kurdish: kotek

→ Macedonian: ќотек (ḱotek)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćotek, ćutek

→ Zazaki: kotek

Borrowed from an Iranian word of the form kōt-ak, from which Persian کوتنگ (kotang, “heavy stick”); see Arabic كُذِين (kuḏīn, “fuller’s beetle”) for more.

cog

cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon

bastinado, a blow with a cudgel or stick, or a beating with sticks


اصول

Turkish: usul

→ Armenian: ուսուլ (usul)

From Arabic أُصُول (ʔuṣūl), plural of Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

plural of اصل (asl, asıl): origins, roots, principles


اطاعت

Turkish: itaat

der

Arabic إِطَاعَة (ʔiṭāʕa)

اطاعت عسكریه


اصلا

Turkish: aslen


اصلا

Turkish: asla


پودروم

Turkish: bodrum

→ Albanian: bodrum

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: بَدْرُوم (badrū́m), بدرون (badrū́n)

→ Armenian: պօտուռում (pōtuṙum)

→ Bulgarian: по́друм (pódrum)

→ Greek: μπουντρούμι (bountroúmi)

→ Laz: ბოდრუმი (bodrumi)

→ Macedonian: подрум (podrum)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pòdrum, по̀друм

→ Albanian: podrum

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ὑπόδρομος (hupódromos, literally “under-walkway”).

bor+

basement, cellar, or dungeon, any floor of a building situated below ground level


فراجه

ferece (romanization)
ferace (romanization)

Turkish: ferace

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: فَرَجِيَّة (farajiyya)

qual

→ Armenian: փարաջա (pʻaraǰa), փարաջի (pʻaraǰi), փառաջա (pʻaṙaǰa), փա̈րա̈ջա̈ (pʻäräǰä), փըրըջա̈ (pʻərəǰä), փըրըջը (pʻərəǰə), ֆէրէճէ (fērēčē), ֆէրաճէ (fēračē), ֆարաջե (faraǰe), ֆա̈րա̈ջա̈ (färäǰä), ֆարաջի (faraǰi), ֆըրըջը (fərəǰə), ֆառաջա (faṙaǰa) — dialectal (in some dialects possibly via other languages)

→ Bulgarian: фередже́ (feredžé)

→ Greek: φερετζές (feretzés)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: ferencî

Central Kurdish: فەرەجی (ferecî), فەرەنجی (ferencî)

Southern Kurdish: فەرەجی (ferecî), فەرەنجی (ferencî)

→ Macedonian: фереџе (feredže)

desc

→ Persian: فرجی (faraji), فرنجی (faranji)

→ Tajik: фаранҷӣ (faranji)

→ Kyrgyz: беренжи (berenji)

→ Turkmen: perenji

→ Azerbaijani: pərəncə

→ Uzbek: paranji

→ Kazakh: паранжы (paranjy), паранжа (paranja)

→ Tatar: пәрәнҗә (päräncä)

→ Belarusian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Russian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Ukrainian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѐреџа

Latin script: fèredža

From Byzantine Greek φορεσιά (phoresiá) – still Greek φορεσιά (foresiá), φόρεμα (fórema) –, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear”).

a kind of robe, floating and with long sleeves, ferace


قونداق

kundak (romanization)
kondak (romanization)

Turkish: kundak

→ Albanian: kondak

→ Arabic: قَنْدَاق (qandāq), قَنْدَق (qandaq)

→ Armenian: խունտախ (xuntax), կոնդաղ (kondaġ), ղոնդաղ (ġondaġ)

→ Aromanian: cundáchie

→ Bulgarian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Georgian: კონდახი (ḳondaxi)

→ Greek: κοντάκι (kontáki)

→ Macedonian: кундак (kundak)

→ Persian: قنداق (qondâq), غنداق (ğondâq), قنداغ (qondâğ), قنداقه (qondâqe)

→ Romanian: condác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ндак

Latin script: kùndak

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κοντάκιον (kontákion), diminutive of Byzantine Greek κόνταξ (kóntax, “pole”), diminutive of Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”).

bundle, faggot, oakum, roll of rags or anything

cloths wrapped around an infant, “baby roll”, swaddling-clothes

(firearms) gun carriage, mount of a cannon


قازق

head

قازق • (kazık)

ota-noun

قازق • (kazık)


قازیق

head

قازیق • (kazık)

ota-noun

قازیق • (kazık)

Turkish: kazık

→ Egyptian Arabic: قزق (qazaq)

pale, stake, peg, post driven into the ground


قیزاق

head

قیزاق • (kızak)

ota-noun

قیزاق • (kızak)

Turkish: kızak

→ Armenian: խզախ (xzax), խզակ (xzak)

→ Egyptian Arabic: قزق (qazaq)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïŕak (“sledge, sleigh; skate”); cognate with Azerbaijani xizək, Bashkir ҡуҙы (quźı), Karakhanid [script needed] (qızaq), Tatar кызав (qızaw) and Uyghur [script needed] (quzuq).

inh+

sledge, sled, sleigh, every vehicle which moves over snow or ice

skate, a runner or blade fastened under the foot and used for gliding on ice


خمبره

humbara (romanization)
kumbara (romanization)

q

Turkish: humbara (“bomb”), kumbara (“money-box”) (and vice versa, but usually so distinguished now)

→ Albanian: kumbarà

desc

→ Armenian: խումպառա (xumpaṙa), կումբառա (kumbaṙa), կոմբառա (kombaṙa)

desctree

→ Arabic: قُنْبُلَة (qunbula, “bomb”), قُنْبُرَة (qunbura), قُنْبَرَة (qunbara) — dialectal
→ Swahili: kombora

→ Avar: гумпара (gumpara)

→ Azerbaijani: qumbara

→ Bulgarian: кумбара́ (kumbará, “bomb”)

desc

→ Greek: κουμπαράς (koumparás, “money-box”)

→ Ossetian: хъумбара (qumbara, “mortar”)

→ Romanian: cumbarà (“bomb”), with the variants combarà, gumbarà

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“bomb”)

Cyrillic script: кумба̀ра, ку̀мбура

Cyrillic script: кумба̀ра, ку̀мбура

Latin script: kumbàra, kùmbura

From Persian خمباره (xombâra, “an earthenware box, a small jar; a bombshell”) (now خمپاره (xompâre)). For the meaning shift regard German Geldbombe: Back in the days one threw one’s daily revenues through an opening at the bank so it falls into the night safe.


فشك

Turkish: fişek

Crimean Tatar: fişenk

→ Albanian: fishek

→ Arabic: فَشَك (fašak)

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիշենկ (fišenk), ֆշանգ (fšang), ֆշանք (fšankʻ), փշանգ (pʻšang)

→ Bulgarian: фише́к (fišék)

→ Greek: φυσέκι (fyséki), φισέκι (fiséki)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: fîşek

→ Central Kurdish: فیشەک (fîşek)

→ Macedonian: фишек (fišek)

→ Romanian: fișic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѝшек

Latin script: fìšek

From Persian فشنگ (fešang); see it for more.

any kind of firework, such as squibs, rockets and firecrackers


مرانغوز

alternative spelling of مارانغوز (marangoz)


فرقتون

head

فرقتون • (fırkatün)

ota-noun

فرقتون • (fırkatün)

alternative form of فرقتین (fırkateyn, “frigate”)


فرقته

fırkata (romanization)
fırkate (romanization)

Turkish: fırkata


فرقتین

Turkish: fırkateyn

Borrowed from Italian fregata and its augmentative fregatone and its diminutive fregatina.


مارانغوز

Turkish: marangoz

→ Albanian: marangoz

desc

→ Armenian: մառանկոզ (maṙankoz), մարանկոզ (marankoz)

→ Greek: μαραγκός (maragkós)

→ Romanian: marangoz

From Venetan marangon (“carpenter”), from a Medieval Latin development of Latin mergus (“diver, loon”); see there for more.

shipwright, a builder or repairer of ships

carpenter, joiner, maker of wooden furniture


چاغانوس

head

چاغانوس • (çağanoz)

ota-noun

چاغانوس • (çağanoz)

alternative spelling of چاغنوس (çağanoz)


اسپنوز

Turkish: ispinoz


چاغنوس

head

چاغنوس • (çağanoz)

ota-noun

چاغنوس • (çağanoz)

Turkish: çağanoz

Of unknown origin. Byzantine Greek τσαγανός (tsaganós) / Greek τσαγανός (tsaganós, “crab”) has been found in sources from Constantinople and Keşan; there being a Pontic Greek τσαγάνα (tsagána, “crab”). Whereas Byzantine Greek ζαγάνος (zagános), Romanian zăgan, Ottoman Turkish زغنوس ,زاغنوس (zağanoz) means a vulture, being from Persian زغن (zağan), variant of Persian زاغ (zâğ).

cog

زغنوس ,زاغنوس


اوغلامور

head

اوغلامور • (uğlamur)

ota-noun

اوغلامور • (uğlamur)


افلامور

head

افلامور • (ıflamur)

ota-noun

افلامور • (ıflamur)


اولامور

head

اولامور • (ulamur)

ota-noun

اولامور • (ulamur)


اخلامور

ıhlamur (romanization)
uhlamur (romanization)

Turkish: ıhlamur


رچینه

head

رچینه • (reçine) (definite accusative رچینهیی (reçineyi), plural رچینهلر (reçineler))

reçine (romanization)
رچینهیی (accusative definite)
رچینهلر (plural)

Turkish: reçine

→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)

From African dialectal Arabic رَجِينَة (rajīna, “resin”), from Latin rēsīna (“resin”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “resin”). Doublet of راتینج (ratinec, “turpentine; resin”).

doublet

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

rosin, colophony, a solid form of resin, obtained by vaporizing its volatile components


فلامور

head

فلامور • (fılamur)

ota-noun

فلامور • (fılamur)

desc

Turkish: ıhlamur, fambur, felembur, felenbur, filanbur, fılambur, firambul, ıhlambur, ihlamır, ilamur, illamur, uhlamur (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ըխլամուր (əxlamur), օխլամուր (ōxlamur) (Constantinople)

→ Laz: ოხლამური (oxlamuri)

Borrowed from Greek φλαμούρι (flamoúri, “linden”), from Byzantine Greek *φλαμούρι(ο)ν (*phlamoúri(o)n, “linden”), whence also Pontic Greek φλαμούριν (flamoúrin), φλαμούρι (flamoúri), Laz ჶლამური (flamuri), ჶელამური (felamuri).
The Greek tree name is thought to be identical with Byzantine Greek φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον (phlámmouron, phlámpouron, “war flag”) (Greek φλάμπουρο (flámpouro, “war flag”)), since linden wood was apt for making war flags, from Medieval Latin flammulum, flammula (“war flag in form of a flame”), from Latin flamma (“flame”).

der

*φλαμούρι(ο)ν

m+

φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον


مكعب

head

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

ota-adj

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).


مكعب

head

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

ota-noun

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

Turkish: mükaap

(a cloth) figured with squares, or folded up into a squarish or cubical form


آنغاریه

angarya (romanization)
angariya (romanization)
angariye (romanization)

Turkish: angarya

→ Albanian: angari

→ Armenian: անկարյա (ankarya)

→ Bulgarian: ангари́я (angaríja)

→ Macedonian: ангарија (angarija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: анга̀рија, а̀нга̄рија, а̏нгарија

Latin script: angàrija, àngārija, ȁngarija

Borrowed from Greek αγγαρεία (angareía).


سجوق

alternative spelling of صوجوق (sucuk, “sausage”)


صوجوق

Turkish: sucuk

→ Arabic: سُجُقّ (sujuqq)

→ Armenian: սուջուխ (suǰux)

→ Bulgarian: суджу́к (sudžúk)

→ Greek: σουτζούκι (soutzoúki)

→ Macedonian: суџук (sudžuk)

→ Romanian: sugiuc

desc

sùdžuk//су̀џук

→ Serbo-Croatian: sùdžuk／су̀џук

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suğutčuk, a diminutive of *suğut (“sausage”). Cognate with Kazakh шұжық (şūjyq) and Kyrgyz чучук (cucuk).

sausage, sujuk, a food made of ground meat and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine

sujuk, a sausage-shaped confection, made from walnuts sewn onto a string and dipped in thickened grape must

saucisse, saucisson, a long and slender pipe or bag filled with powder, used to communicate fire to mines


بوحاسی

head

بوحاسی • (bohası)

ota-noun

بوحاسی • (bohası)


بوغاصی

head

بوغاصی • (boğası)

ota-noun

بوغاصی • (boğası)


بوغاسی

head

بوغاسی • (boğası)

ota-noun

بوغاسی • (boğası)

Turkish: boğası

→ Aromanian: buhasíe

→ Armenian: պողասի (poġasi)

→ Bulgarian: богаси́я (bogasíja)

→ Medieval Latin: bocassinus

desc

→ Old French: bougosi, boucacin, boucassin

French: bocassin, boucassin

→ English: bocasine

→ Italian: bocassino

→ Navarro-Aragonese: bocací

Aragonese: bocací

→ Old Spanish: bocací

Spanish: bocací

→ Romanian: bogasíu, bogasie

→ German: Bogasie (Siebenbürgen)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бога̀сија, богосија

Cyrillic script: бога̀сија, богосија

Latin script: bogàsija, bogosija

Possibly related to Arabic بَاغَزِيَّة (bāḡaziyya, “a kind of silk vestment”), but this is even obscurer and to be tracked for usage.

unknown

obscurer

a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings


دیبك

head

دیبك • (dibek) (definite accusative دیبكی (dibeği), plural دیبكلر (dibekler))

dibek (romanization)
دیبكی (accusative definite)
دیبكلر (plural)

Turkish: dibek

→ Albanian: dybek, dylbek

→ Armenian: տիպեկ (tipek)

→ Bulgarian: дибе́к (dibék)

→ Macedonian: дибек (dibek)

→ Romanian: durbácă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѝбек

Latin script: dìbek

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom, root”), whence also Ottoman Turkish دیب (dib, dip, “bottom”).

cog

large mortar of stone, being in some places communal property, used with a large wooden rod for pestle called طوقماق (tokmak)


چوقه

head

چوقه • (çoka or çuka) (definite accusative چوقهیی (çokayı), plural چوقهلر (çokalar))

çoka (romanization)
çuka (romanization)
چوقهیی (accusative definite)
چوقهلر (plural)

Turkish: çuha

→ Albanian: cohë

→ Arabic: جُوخ (jūḵ)

→ Aromanian: ciohã (“poor”)

→ Bulgarian: чоха́ (čohá)

→ Byzantine Greek: τζόχα (tzókha)

→ Greek: τζόχα (tzócha)

→ Macedonian: чоха (čoha)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чо̀ха

Latin script: čòha

→ Slovene: čoha

→ Hungarian: csuha, csoha (“habit”)

→ Slovak: čuha

→ Polish: czuha, czucha, czuhaj, czuja

→ Belarusian: чуга́й (čuháj)

desc

→ Ukrainian: чу́га (čúha), чуга́й (čuháj)

→ Russian: чу́га (čúga), чуга́й (čugáj)

→? Persian: چوقا (čôqâ), چوخا (čôxa)

→ Hindi: चोग़ा (coġā)

→ Middle Armenian: չուխայ (čʻuxay)

Armenian: չուխա (čʻuxa)

desctree

→ Georgian: ჩოხა (čoxa), ჩოჴა (čoqa) — Khevsureti, Kakheti, Chveneburi, ჩოჴაჲ (čoqay) — Tusheti, Ingilo, ჩოყაჲ (čoq̇ay) — Ingilo
→ Abkhaz: а-чоуҳа́ (a-čowḥá)
→ Bats: ჩოჴაჸო̆ (čoqaʾŏ)
→ English: chokha
→ Ingush: чокхи (čoqi)
→ Laz: ჩოხა (çoxa), მჩოხა (mçoxa)
→ Mingrelian: ჩოხა (čoxa)

desc

→ Ossetian: цухъхъа (cuqqa), цохъа (coqa)

→ Chechen: чоа (čoa)

→ Russian: чоха́ (čoxá)

The origin is uncertain. Possibly from Persian چوقه (čôqa), چوخه (čôxa), if it is not itself borrowed from a Turkic source. In any case, related to the Persian.

baize, a thick, soft, coarse, usually woolen cloth resembling felt, but more durable

broadcloth, a smooth-faced woolen cloth for men’s garments, usually of double width

drape, drapery, cloth draped gracefully in folds, generally made of woolen materials


طوقماق

head

طوقماق • (tokmak) (definite accusative طوقماغی (tokmağı), plural طوقماقلر (tokmaklar))

tokmak (romanization)
طوقماغی (accusative definite)
طوقماقلر (plural)

Turkish: tokmak

→ Albanian: tokmak

→ Arabic:

→ Egyptian Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

→ Yemeni Arabic: طِقْمَاق (ṭigmāg)

→ Armenian: թոխմախ (tʻoxmax)

→ Bulgarian: токма́к (tokmák)

→ Ladino: tokmak

→ Macedonian: токмак (tokmak)

→ Romanian: tocmac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̀кмак

Latin script: tòkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tokïmak (“club, mallet”), perhaps a derivation from *tokï- (“to hit, strike”).

inh+

large wooden rod for pestle, used in conjunction with a large mortar of stone called دیبك (dibek)

mallet, beetle, a type of hammer with a larger-than-usual head made of wood, used for driving a tool

knocker, doorknocker, a device, usually hinged with a striking plate, used for knocking on a door

(firearms) hammer, a moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun


سنجاق

Turkish: sancak

→ Albanian: sanxhak

→ Arabic: سَنْجَق (sanjaq)

desc

→ Armenian: սանջակ (sanǰak), սանճախ (sančax)

→ Belarusian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Bulgarian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Czech: sandžak

→ English: sanjak, sanjakate

→ French: sandjak, sangiac

→ German: Sandschak

→ Hungarian: szandzsák

→ Italian: sangiacco

→ Kazakh: санжақ (sanjaq)

→ Macedonian: санџак (sandžak)

→ Polish: sandżak

→ Portuguese: sanjaco

→ Romanian: sangeac

→ Russian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀нџак

Latin script: sàndžak

→ Slovak: sandžak

→ Spanish: sanjacado

→ Ukrainian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Uyghur: سانجاق (sanjaq)

From Proto-Turkic *sančgak (“lance, streamer attached to a spear”) and thus sharing the same root of صانجیمق (sancımak, “to stab, stick a sharp pointed thing into”) and صنجی (sancı, “pain in the gut”).

inh

flag, banner, standard, ensign, especially the Ottoman standard

sanjak, the second level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

(nautical) starboard, the righthand side of a ship when facing the front


قیمه

head

قیمه • (kıyma)

ota-noun

قیمه • (kıyma)

Turkish: kıyma

→ Armenian: խըյմա (xəyma)

→ Greek: κιμάς (kimás)

desctree

→? Persian: قیمه (qime)
→ Bengali: কিমা (kima)
→ English: gheimeh
→ Gujarati: ખીમો (khīmo)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ीमा (qīmā)
Urdu: قِیمَہ (qīma)
→ Burmese: ကီးမား (ki:ma:)
→ English: keema
→ Swahili: kima
→ Marathi: खिमा (khimā)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੀਮਾ (qīmā)
Shahmukhi script: قِیمہ (qīmh)

From قیـ (kıy-, “to mince, chop, cut up”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

the act of mincing, chopping or cutting up

verbal noun of قیمق (kıymak):
minced meat, ground meat


بقار

From Arabic بَقَّار (baqqār, “cattle-dealer”).

der

one whose occupation is with oxen, such as a cattle-drover or a cattle-dealer

(astronomy) Boötes, a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky


طاعون

head

طاعون • (taʼun) (plural طواعین (tavaʼin))

Turkish: taun

Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”), probably from Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā).

bor+

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual

plague, bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis

plague, pest, an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the bubonic plague


جبه

Turkish: cübbe

→ Albanian: xhybe

desc

→ Armenian: ճյուպպե (čyuppe), ջյուբա (ǰyuba)

→ Aromanian: giube

→ Bulgarian: джубе́ (džubé)

→ Greek: τζουμπές (tzoumpés), τσουμπές (tsoumpés)

→ Romanian: giubea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џу̏бе, џу̏ба

Latin script: džȕbe, džȕba

From Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown”).

bor

robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah, a fiber-jacket


جبه

→ Bulgarian: джебе (džebe)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

Cyrillic script: џе̏бе, џе̏ба

Latin script: džȅbe, džȅba

Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, “weapons”), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зебсег (zer-zebseg, “weapons, equipment”), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, “weapons”), зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (“weapon”) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (“arrowhead”), Mongolian зэв (zev, “arrowhead”).

cog

جبهخانه and جبخانه

magazine, armour storageroom, arsenal; everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal


كزاز

head

كزاز • (küzaz)

Turkish: küzaz

Borrowed from Arabic كُزَاز (kuzāz, “tetanus”).

bor+

(pathology) tetanus, a disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani


قازمق

Turkish: kazmak


قازمه

Turkish: kazma

→ Adyghe: къазмэ (qazmɛ)

→ Albanian: kazmë

→ Arabic: قَزَم (qazam, “dwarf”)

→ Armenian: խազմա (xazma)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: قَزْمَة (ʔazmi)

→ North Mesopotamian Arabic: قَزْمَة (qazma)

→ Egyptian Arabic: قَزْمَة (gazma)

→ South Levantine Arabic: قَزْمَة (gazma)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qazme (“pick (digging tool)”)

→ Central Kurdish: قازمە (qazme, “pick (digging tool)”)

→ Romanian: cazma

From قازـ (kaz-, “to dig, grave”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

digging, excavation, trenching, the act of digging out

pickaxe, a heavy iron tool used to break stones or rocks


فدان

Turkish: fidan, Fidan

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիդան (fidan), ֆիտան (fitan), Ֆիդան (Fidan), Ֆիդանյան (Fidanyan)

→ Azerbaijani: fidan, Fidan

→ Greek: φιντάνι n (fintáni) (reborrowing)

any young plant, particularly if raised by a gardener; sapling


چاوش

head

چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)

ota-noun

چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)

çavuş (romanization)
çauş (romanization)

Turkish: çavuş

desc

→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš)

→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš), → Arabic: شاويش

→ Armenian: չավուշ (čʻavuš)

→ Albanian: çaush

→ Aromanian: čiaúš

→ Bulgarian: чау́ш (čaúš)

→ English: chiaus

→ French: chaoux

→ Byzantine Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsēs), τζαούσιος (tzaoúsios), τζάσις (tzásis)

Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsis)

→ Venetan: Zassi, Çassi

→ Latin: ciausius

→ Macedonian: ча́уш (čáuš)

چاوش / چاووش

→ Persian: چاوش / چاووش (čâvuš)

→ Persian: چاوش / چاووش (čâvuš)

→ Romanian: ceaúș

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏ӯш

Latin script: čȁūš

From Common Turkic *čabïš, from earlier *čabïĺ(č). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”).

cog

beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald


اوتاغ

head

اوتاغ • (otağ)

ota-noun

اوتاغ • (otağ)

alternative form of اوتاق (otak, “great tent”)


چركه

head

چرگه • (çerge)

ota-noun

چرگه • (çerge)

Turkish: çerge

→ Albanian: cergë

→ Aromanian: čérgă

→ Bulgarian: че́рга (čérga)

→ Hungarian: cserge

→ Macedonian: черга (čerga)

→ Romani: cerha

→ Romanian: cérgă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̑рга

Latin script: čȇrga

Borrowed from Persian خرگه (xarga, “tent”).

Չինկեանէ չէրկէսինտէ ըրաֆ արամա։ (Armeno-Turkish, proverb)

You cannot find a cupboard in the hut of a Gypsy.

hut, shack, small tent, tabernacle, primitively constructed shed


چفوت

head

چفوت • (çıfut)

ota-noun

چفوت • (çıfut)

Turkish: Çıfıt

→ Aromanian: cifut

→ Albanian: çifut

→ Bulgarian: чифу́т (čifút)

→ Czech: Čifut

→ Greek: τσιφούτης (tsifoútis)

→ Romanian: ciufut

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Čìfutin

Cyrillic script: Чѝфутин

→ Slovene: Čífut


قولوبه

head

قولوبه • (kulübe)

ota-noun

قولوبه • (kulübe)

alternative form of قولبه (kulübe, kulıba, “shed, hovel”)


اوتاق

head

اوتاق • (otak)

ota-noun

اوتاق • (otak)

Turkish: otağ

→ Armenian: օթաղ (ōtʻaġ)

→ Georgian: ოთახი (otaxi)

→ Romanian: otac


قلبه

Turkish: kalaba

From earlier غلبه (ğalaba, “prevalence; excess; multitude”), from Arabic غَلَبَة (ḡalaba, “prevalence; excess”).


قلبه

kulübe (romanization)
kalıba (romanization)


قوللق

Turkish: kulluk

desc

→ Aromanian: culuche (corvée; drudgery; patrol)

→ Albanian: kulluk

→ Bulgarian: кулу́к (kulúk, “corvée”)

→ Macedonian: кулук (kuluk, “corvée”)

→ Romanian: culuc (“patrol”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“corvée; drudgery”)

Cyrillic script: ку̀лук

Latin script: kùluk

work owed by a villein or serf to his feudal lord, corvée

official patrols to ensure security and order in the streets (in Istanbul performed by janissary orders)


قولبه

head

قولبه • (kulübe or kulıba) (definite accusative قولبهیی (kulübeyi), plural قولبهلر (kulübeler))

kulübe (romanization)
kulıba (romanization)
قولبهیی (accusative definite)
قولبهلر (plural)

Turkish: kulübe

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish کُلبَه (külbe, “hut”), from Persian کلبه (kolba, “cell, cabin, store”), from Ancient Greek καλύβη (kalúbē, “hut”), a derivation from the verb καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, hide”).

der

shed, booth, shack, hovel, shanty, a crude, roughly built hut or cabin for shelter or refuge


آناطولی

Anadolı (romanization)
Anadolu (romanization)

Turkish: Anadolu

desc

اَلْأَنَاضُول

→ Arabic: اَلْأَنَاضُول (al-ʔanāḍūl)

→ Arabic: اَلْأَنَاضُول (al-ʔanāḍūl)

From Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “east”).

Anatolia, the peninsula where Turkey is located, also known as Asia Minor


طومار

tumar (romanization)
tomar (romanization)

Turkish: tomar

Borrowed from Persian طومار (tumâr), from Arabic طُومَار (ṭūmār), from Byzantine Greek τομάριον (tomárion).

der

Arabic طُومَار (ṭūmār)


مغدنوس

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)
meğdenos (romanization)

alternative form of معدنوس (mağdanos, maydanos, madanos, medenos, meğdenos, “parsley”)


میراث

Turkish: miras

→ Northern Luri: میرات (mirāt)

→ Albanian: miraz

→ Aromanian: miráze

→ Bulgarian: мира́з (miráz)

→ Greek: μιράσι (mirási)

→ Macedonian: мираз (miraz)

→ Megleno-Romanian: miráz

→ Romanian: miráz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̏ра̄з

Latin script: mȉrāz

bor

Arabic مِيرَاث (mīrāṯ)


مغدانوس

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)


معدنوز

head

معدنوز • (mağdanoz, maydanoz, madanoz, medenoz, meğdenoz)

mağdanoz (romanization)
maydanoz (romanization)
madanoz (romanization)
medenoz (romanization)
meğdenoz (romanization)


معدنوس

معدنوس • (mağdanos, maydanos, madanos, medenos, meğdenos)

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)
madanos (romanization)
medenos (romanization)
meğdenos (romanization)

Turkish: maydanoz

desc

→ Albanian: majdanoz, magdanoz, mandanoz, majdanos, magdanos

→ Armenian: մաղադանոս (maġadanos)

→ Bulgarian: магдано́з (magdanóz), майдано́з (majdanóz)

→ Greek: μαϊντανός (maïntanós)

→ Ladino: maydanoz

→ Macedonian: мајдонос (majdonos)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мајдо̀нос

Latin script: majdònos

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدُونِس (maʕdūnis).

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual

معدنوز

mağdanoz, maydanoz, madanoz, medenoz, meğdenoz

صو معدنوسی

celery, Apium graveolens syn. Apium aquaticum


طاهر

tahır (romanization)
tahir (romanization)

a. 1636, Nefʿī
طاهر افندی بڭا كلب دیمش
التفاتی بو سوزده ظاهردر
مالكی مذهبم بنم زیرا
اعتقادمجه كلب طاهردر.
Tahır Efendi bana kelb demiş
Iltifatı bu sözde zahırdır
Malıki mezhebim benim zira
Itikadımca kelb tahırdır
Mr. Ṭāhir has called me a dog
This is an apparent compliment
For my school of law is the Mālikīy

According to my belief the dog is clean.


زیبك

head

زیبك • (zeybek) (plural زیبكلر (zeybekler))

Turkish: zeybek

→ Armenian: զեյպեկ (zeypek)

→ German: Zeibek

→ Russian: зейбек (zejbek)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѐјбек

Latin script: zèjbek

guerrillero, partisan, Robin Hood, vagabond, highland swashbuckler


توفنك

توفنك • (tüfenk) (plural توفنكلر (tüfenkler))


تفنكجی

تفنكجی • (tüfenkçi)

ota-noun

تفنكجی • (tüfenkçi)

Turkish: tüfekçi


تفك

see تفنك (tüfenk)

vulgar form of تفنك (tüfenk, “long gun”)


تفك

Turkish: tefek

used together with اوفق (ufak) to denote a small size, little


چوقه‌دار

head

چوقهدار • (çokadar, çohadar, çukadar, çuhadar) (plural چوقهدارلر (çokadarlar, çohadarlar, çukadarlar, çuhadarlar))

چوقهدار (canonical)
çokadar (romanization)
çohadar (romanization)
çukadar (romanization)
çuhadar (romanization)
چوقهدارلر (plural)

Turkish: çuhadar

desc

→ Arabic: جُوخَدَار (jūḵadār) (a surname)

→ Bulgarian: чохада́р (čohadár)

→ Hungarian: csokadár

→ Romanian: ciohodar

→ Russian: чохада́р (čoxadár)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чоха̀да̄р

Latin script: čohàdār

چوقه (çoka, çoha, çuka, çuha, “broadcloth”) + ـدار (-dar, “-bearer”).


تفنك

head

تفنك • (tüfenk) (plural تفنكلر (tüfenkler))

desc

Turkish: tüfek, tüfenk, tüvek (dialectal)

→ Arabic: تُفْكَة (tufka), تُفْگَه (tufga)

→ Armenian: թյուֆենկ (tʻyufenk), թյուֆենգ (tʻyufeng)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: թուանկ (tʻuank), դֆանք (dfankʻ), թըւանկ (tʻəwank), թւանկ (tʻwank)
Armenian: թվանք (tʻvankʻ), թվանգ (tʻvang), թիվանգ (tʻivang), թիվանք (tʻivankʻ), թրփանգ (tʻrpʻang), թֆակ (tʻfak) — dialectal, թֆանկ (tʻfank), թֆանք (tʻfankʻ), թուֆաք (tʻufakʻ), թուֆանկ (tʻufank), դֆաք (dfakʻ), թֆաք (tʻfakʻ), թըֆակ (tʻəfak), դուֆաք (dufakʻ) — obsolete, թուանք (tʻuankʻ) — traditional orthography

→ English: tophaike

desc

→ Greek: τουφέκι (touféki), ντουφέκι (ntouféki)

→ Khowar: [script needed] (tuvek)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: tifing, tifek, tifeng, tivek, tiving

→ Central Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)

→ Southern Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)

→ Ladino: tufenk (“rifle”)

→ Laz: თუჶეღი (tufeği), თუჶჶეღი (tuffeği) — alternative spellings, ტუჶეღი (ťufeği) — Arkabi

→ Macedonian: туфка (tufka, “rifle”), туфек (tufek, “rifle shot”)

desctree

→ Persian: تفنگ (tofang), تفک (tofak)
→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)
→ Bashkardi:
Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)
Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)
→ Kermanic:
Abuzeydabadi: tafang
Abyanehi: tofang
Hanjani, Yarandi: tefeng
→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)
→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)
→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)

→ Crimean Tatar: tüfek

→ Zazaki: tifang

From Old Anatolian Turkish, a Turkic onomatopoeia, Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe shooting pebbles against birds (imagined as sounding tüf!). Modern cognates include Azerbaijani tüfəng, Turkmen tüpeň and Nogai туьбек (tübek).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeia

كوچك تفنك

آت تفنگی

آو تفنگی

طبنجه تفنگی

طالیان تفنگی ― dalyan tüfengi ― blunderbuss

ششخانه ناملیلیو تفنك

تفنك ناملیسی

تفنك قونداغی

تفنك قبوری

تفنك فندغی

تفنك گولهسی / نفنك گلهسی

تفنگڭ فالیهسی

تفنك چبوغی

gun-stick, rod for stuffing the gun with bullets

تفنك بورغوسی

wad-hook, packing-worm, rod for extracting bullets from the gun

تفنگی قورمق

تفنگی طولدرمق

تفنگی آتمق

تفنگی بوشتمق

to launch the gun, to shoot the rifle, to discharge the musket

تفنك آتیجی

rifle, fusil, musket, arquebus, tophaike


شمشار

head

شمشار • (şimşar)

ota-noun

شمشار • (şimşar)

alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)


چمشیر

head

چمشیر • (çimşir)

ota-noun

چمشیر • (çimşir)

Turkish: şimşir

→ Albanian: shimshir

→ Aromanian: šimšír

desc

→ Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír), чемши́р (čemšír)

→ Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)

→ Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)

→ Romanian: cimișir, cimșir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѝмшир

Latin script: šìmšir

From Old Anatolian Turkish شمشاد (şimşad), from Persian شمشاد (šemšâd).

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


سقا

head

سقا • (sakka, saka) (plural سقایون (sakkayun, sakayun))

sakka (romanization)
saka (romanization)
سقایون (plural)

Turkish: saka

→ Armenian: սախա (saxa)

Borrowed from Arabic سَقَّاء (saqqāʔ, “water-carrier”).

bor

water carrier, someone who distributes or supplies water for a living

title of a kind of corporal of the old janissaries


قودوش

head

قودوش • (kodoş)

ota-noun

قودوش • (kodoş)

Turkish: kodoş, godoş

→ Albanian: kodosh

→ Aromanian: cudósh

→ Bulgarian: кодо́ш (kodóš)

→ Macedonian: кодош (kodoš)

→ Romanian: codóș

→ Serbo-Croatian: (Kumanovo)

Cyrillic script: кодо́ш

Latin script: kodóš

From Armenian կոտոշ (kotoš, “horn”), having in Western dialects the forms կոդոշ (kodoš), գոդոշ (godoš), from the idea of a wittol being horned.

ruffian, wild mendicant dervish, popinjay; someone lazy and naughty


پوزونك

püzevenk (romanization)
pözevenk (romanization)

alternative form of پزونك (pezevenk, “whoremaster”)


پوساد

pusat (romanization)
pusad (romanization)


پوستال

head

پوستال • (postal) (plural پوستاللر (postallar))

Turkish: postal


قره بغدان

kara boğdan (romanization)
kara buğdan (romanization)

Turkish: Kara Boğdan

alternative form of بغدان (boğdan, buğdan)


بغدای

boğday (romanization)
buğday (romanization)

Alternative spelling of بوغدای (boğday, buğday, “wheat”)


پوشت

پوشت • (puşt)

ota-noun

پوشت • (puşt)

Turkish: puşt

→ Albanian: posht

→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)

→ Aromanian: pushtu

→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)

→ Romanian: puști

catamite, Ganymede, a homosexual libertine who stoops to prostitution, cinaedus


پوسو

alternative spelling of پوصو (pusu, “ambush, ambuscade”)


پزونك

Turkish: pezevenk

→ Albanian: pizaveng

→ Arabic:

desc

Egyptian Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank, bazawang)

North Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bezawenk)

South Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank)

→ Armenian: փէօզէվէնկ (pʻēōzēvēnk), փէզէվէնկ (pʻēzēvēnk)

→ Aromanian: pizivengu, pisivengu

→ Bulgarian: пезеве́нк (pezevénk)

→ Greek: πεζεβέγκης (pezevégkis)

→ Hungarian: pezinengh

→ Ladino: pezevenk

→ Macedonian: пезевенк (pezevenk)

→ Romanian: pezevenchi, pezevenc, pezeveng, pezevenghi, pezevenche, pezevenghe, pozovenchi, pozovenchi, pozovenche, vezevenghe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пезѐвенк, пѐнзевенк

Latin script: pezèvenk, pènzevenk

From Persian پژوند (pažavand, pažvand), پژاوند (pažâvand, “pimp”), پازنک (pâzanak, “pimp”), whence also Azerbaijani pəzəvəng (“huge, churl, berk, lout”).
The oft-repeated etymology from Middle Armenian բոզաւագ (bozawag, “whoremaster”) is incorrect, as the Armenian term is a barely-attested literary invention, whereas Turkish borrowings from Armenian are usually acquired orally from Armenian dialects.
See also the colloquial variants of پاسبان (pasban, “guard”); even if the present Turkish term is borrowed from Persian, in Iran the term may be itself have been loaned from the northwest to designate a “whore-watcher” (not the best-recorded regiolects of Turkish and Persian also).

noncog

procurer, whoremaster, pimp, mackerel, bawd


بغدان

boğdan (romanization)
buğdan (romanization)

Turkish: Boğdan

→ Arabic: بُغْدَان (buḡdān)

→ Armenian: Պուղտան (Puġtan)

From Bogdan I of Moldavia, founder of a dynasty, from Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ.

Bogdan I of Moldavia
House of Bogdan-Mușat


پوصو

Turkish: pusu

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *busug (“ambush”), a development of *bus- (“to lay in ambush”), the same root of پوصمق (pusmak, “to lay in ambush”). Cognate with Karakhanid بُسُغْ (pusuɣ).

inh+

ambush, ambuscade, an attack launched from a concealed position


پوصوله

head

پوصوله • (pusula) (definite accusative پوصولهیی (pusulayı), plural پوصولهلر (pusulalar))

pusula (romanization)
پوصولهیی (accusative definite)
پوصولهلر (plural)

Turkish: pusula

→ Armenian: փուսուլա (pʻusula)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: پِسوولە (pisûle)

→ Northern Kurdish: pisûle

Borrowed from Italian bùssola (“compass; box”), a derivation from Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “box”). Spread in the 14th century after the invention of compasses being boxed.

bor+

compass, a magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions

memorandum, slip, chit, a small sheet of paper with a hand-written note as a reminder

list, inventory, bill, a roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of items


پوساط

Turkish: pusat

→ Bulgarian: пуса́т (pusát)

→ Macedonian: пусат (pusat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̀са̄т

Latin script: pùsāt

آت پوساطی

armament, armor, gear, accoutrement, what is worn to go out

tool, gear, equipment, utensil, instrument


هانیا

alternative form of قانی (kanı, hanı, hani, “where”)


قنی

kanı (romanization)
hanı (romanization)
hani (romanization)


قوپوز

Turkish: kopuz

→ Romanian: cobuz


قبوق

Turkish: kabuk

desc

→ Armenian: խապուխ (xapux), ղաբուղ (ġabuġ)


قنجه

head

قنجه • (kanca, kance) (plural قنجهلر (kancalar))

kanca (romanization)
kance (romanization)
قنجهلر (plural)

alternative spelling of قانجه (kanca, kance, “hook”)


قنجه

kanca (romanization)
kance (romanization)


قانی

Turkish: hani

From the interrogative stem Proto-Turkic *ka-.


قنده

kanda (romanization)
kande (romanization)
hande (romanization)

From Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”) + -da (“locative case formant”). Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (qajda, “where?”),
Tatar кайда (qayda),
Kazakh қайда (qaida),
Kyrgyz кайда (kayda),
Crimean Tatar qayda,
Shor қайда,
Khakas хайда (xayda),
Tuvan кайда (kayda),
etc.


قانده

kanda (romanization)
kande (romanization)

From Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”) + -da (“locative case formant”). Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (qajda, “where?”),
Tatar кайда (qayda),
Kazakh қайда (qaida),
Kyrgyz кайда (kayda),
Crimean Tatar qayda,
Shor қайда,
Khakas хайда (xayda),
Tuvan кайда (kayda),
Uzbek qayda,
etc.


قانجه

head

قانجه • (kanca, kance) (plural قانجهلر (kancalar))

kanca (romanization)
kance (romanization)
قانجهلر (plural)

Turkish: kanca

desctree

→ Arabic: قَنْجَة (qanja, “a kind of sailing boat of up to two masts used for housing and for pleasure-trips”), غَنْجَة (ḡanja)
→ English: cangia
→ French: cange
→ Italian: cangia
→ Spanish: canja

→ Armenian: խանճա (xanča)

→ Aromanian: cánǧe, gánǧe

→ Albanian: ganxhë, kanxhë

→ Bulgarian: ка́нджа (kándža)

desc

→ Greek: γάντζα (gántza), κάντζα (kántza)

→ Macedonian: канџа (kandža)

→ Romanian: cange

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̑нџа

Latin script: kȃndža

From Venetan ganzo, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”).

large hook, as a boathook, a meat hook, or a pothook


طالیان

head

طالیان • (dalyan or talyan) (definite accusative طالیانی (dalyanı), plural طالیانلر (dalyanlar))

dalyan (romanization)
talyan (romanization)
طالیانی (accusative definite)
طالیانلر (plural)

Turkish: dalyan

→ Albanian: dajlan

→ Armenian: տալյան (talyan)

→ Bulgarian: даля́н (dalján)

desc

→ Greek: νταλιάνι (ntaliáni), ταλιάνι (taliáni)

→ Macedonian: даљан (daljan)

→ Russian: талья́н (talʹján)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да́љан

Latin script: dáljan

Unknown, presumed to be Byzantine Greek *ἁλιάνειον (*haliáneion, “fishing place”) with the Greek article, related to ἁλιεύω (halieúō, “to fish”).

bor

fishgarth, fishweir, or a fishing station on poles above the water where one looks out for fish and leads them into nets


طالیان

talyan (romanization)
dalyan (romanization)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”)


طالیان

head

طالیان • (talyan or dalyan) (definite accusative طالیانی (talyanı), plural طالیانلر (talyanlar))

talyan (romanization)
dalyan (romanization)
طالیانی (accusative definite)
طالیانلر (plural)


قلقان بالغی

قلقان بالغی • (kalkan balığı)

ota-noun

قلقان بالغی • (kalkan balığı)

Turkish: kalkan balığı

desc

խալխան պալըխի

→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), խալխան պալըխի (xalxan paləxi)

→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)

→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)

→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)

→ Romanian: calcán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н

Latin script: kàlkān

From قلقان (kalkan, “shield”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

turbot (Scophthalmus maximus, earlier Psetta maxima).


چومچه

head

چومچه • (çumça, çümçe, çömçe)

ota-noun

چومچه • (çumça, çümçe, çömçe)

çumça (romanization)
çümçe (romanization)
çömçe (romanization)

alternative form of چمچه (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe)


قلقانجی

head

قلقانجی • (kalkancı)

ota-noun

قلقانجی • (kalkancı)

قلقان (kalkan, “shield”) + ـجی (-cı, “occupational suffix”).


فشكی

head

فشكی • (fışkı)

alternative spelling of فشقی (fışkı, “dung, manure”)


دوكم

دوكم • (döküm)

Turkish: döküm

Verb دوكمك (dökmek, “to pour, to spill, to cast”).


دوكم

دوگم • (düğüm)

ota-noun

دوگم • (düğüm)

Alternative spelling of دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”)


اولك

Turkish: evlek

From Greek αυλάκι (avláki), from Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax).

a square measure that is ¹⁄₄ of a دونم (dönüm), being 229.667963 m² in Turkey itself and 334.45 m² in Cyprus


فشقی

head

فشقی • (fışkı)

Turkish: fışkı, fışgı

→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)

From Greek φουσκί (fouskí), from Byzantine Greek φυσκίον (phuskíon) (whence also Pontic Greek φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí)), a diminutive of Ancient Greek φύσκη (phúskē).

dung, especially horse-dung, manure, fertilizer

dried horse-dung used as bedding for horses


كوبك

كوبك • (göbek)

Gagauz: göbek

Turkish: göbek

→ Armenian: կէօպէկ (kēōpēk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *gȫpek (“navel”).

inh+

navel, bellybutton, the indentation or bump on the abdomen

boss, the convex and rounded projection in the centre of a shield

core, the central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds

(figuratively) generation, a rank or degree in genealogy


كوبره

گوبره (canonical)
göbre (romanization)
gübre (romanization)

Turkish: gübre

desc

→ Armenian: կյուպրե (kyupre), կուպուրա (kupura)

→ Azerbaijani: gübrə

→ Bulgarian: гюбре́ (gjubré)

→ Northern Kurdish: gubre

→ Macedonian: ѓубре (ǵubre)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̏бре

Latin script: đȕbre

There exist two possibilities:
* From Greek κοπριά (kopriá).
* From Proto-Turkic *kēbere (“to swell”), from Proto-Turkic *kēbe (“swollen”) - whence also Ottoman Turkish كبه (kebe), گبه (gebe), Karakhanid کُڤْرا (küwre). Cognate with Azerbaijani gəbərmək (“to die”), Azerbaijani gübrə, Chuvash каврай (kavraj, “to putrefy”).


قلقان

Turkish: kalkan

→ Albanian: kallkan

→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), կալխան (kalxan)

→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)

→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)

→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)

→ Romanian: calcán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н

Latin script: kàlkān

From Proto-Turkic *kalkan (“shield”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. Compare Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”).

shield, especially a rondache or roundshield, a circular shield made of fig-wood covered with cords


اولق

Turkish: oluk

→ Albanian: ulluk

→ Bulgarian: олу́к (olúk)

→ Greek: λούκι (loúki)

→ Macedonian: олук (oluk)

→ Romanian: oluc, uluc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀лук

Latin script: òluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”); cognate with Bashkir улаҡ (ulaq), Nogai олык (olık) and Tatar улак (ulaq).

inh

gutter, a channel intended for the drainage of water

downspout, a spout by which rain runs from a roof

carpenter's gouge, a chisel for scooping channels or grooves


دوكن

دوگن (canonical)
döğen (romanization)
düğen (romanization)
döven (romanization)
düven (romanization)

Turkish: düven

From a variant of Ancient Greek τυκάνη (tukánē, “threshing instrument”).

bor

threshing sledge, a rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff

flail, a threshing tool consisting of a long handle with a shorter stick attached with a piece of chain


دوكن

head

دوگن • (düğün)

ota-noun

دوگن • (düğün)

Alternative spelling of دوگون (düğün, “wedding cerimony”)


بوینز

Alternative spelling of بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”)


بویندرق

Alternative spelling of بویوندرق (boyunduruk, “yoke”)


كوپك

head

كوپك • (köpek)

Turkish: köpek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpek (“dog”); cognate with Azerbaijani köpək, Crimean Tatar köpek, Kazakh көпек (köpek), Turkmen köpek and Uzbek koʻppak.

Canis lupus familiaris
Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual

(figuratively) dog, a vile and morally reprehensible man


كوپك

كوپك • (köpük)

ota-noun

كوپك • (köpük)

Alternative spelling of كوپوك (köpük, “foam, froth, scum”)


بوینزلو

alternative spelling of بوینوزلو (boynuzlu)


طولمبه

head

طولمبه • (tulumba) (plural طولمبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طولمبهلر (plural)

alternative spelling of طولومبه (tulumba)


طلمبه

طلمبه • (tulumba) (plural طلمبهلر (tulumbalar))


كرك

From Proto-Turkic *gẹrgek (“needed, necessary”), from *gẹrge- (“to need”).


كرك

Turkish: gerek


كرك

گرك (canonical)
gürk (romanization)
gürük (romanization)

alternative spelling of گورك (gürk, gürük, “pulchritude”)


كرك

alternative spelling of كورك (kürek, “shovel; oar”)


كرك

head

كرك • (kürk)

ota-noun

كرك • (kürk)

alternative spelling of كورك (kürk, “fur”)


بوین

Alternative spelling of بویون (boyun, “neck”)


طات

Turkish: tat (tad-)

From Proto-Turkic *dāt- (“to taste; taste; sweet, tasty”).

inh

طاتلولتمق

طاتلو (datlı, tatlı, “agreeable on the tongue”)

طاتسزلق

طاتسز (datsız, tatsız, “tasteless, insipid”)


طلومبه

head

طلومبه • (tulumba) (plural طلومبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طلومبهلر (plural)


بویوندرق

Turkish: boyunduruk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōńduruk (“yoke”), an unusual development of *bōń (“neck”), whence بویون (boyun, “neck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boyunduruq, Kazakh мойынтұрық (moiyntūryq), Kyrgyz моюнтурук (moyunturuk), Turkmen boýuntyryk, Uyghur بويۇنتۇرۇق (boyunturuq) and Uzbek boʻyinturuq.

inh+

yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks

(figuratively) yoke, oppression, something which oppresses or restrains a person


طاتلو

datlı (romanization)
tatlı (romanization)

sweet, being notable through being sugary, agreeable on the tongue


طاتلو

Turkish: tatlı

→ Arabic: تَطْلِيّ (taṭliyy, “jam”)

desc

→ Arabic: دَاطْلِيّ (dāṭliyy, “a syrup-wallowed pastry”)

→ Laz: თათლი (tatli)

sweet, dessert, concentrated juice for coffee, anything that enhances a meal by its high sugar content


طولومبه

head

طولومبه • (tulumba) (plural طولومبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طولومبهلر (plural)

Turkish: tulumba

→ Albanian: tullumbë

→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)

→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʻulumpa)

→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)

desc

→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi

→ Persian: تلمبه (tolombe)

→ Romanian: tulumbă

Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”).

bor+

tromp, pump, sucker pipe, any device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas

enema, clyster-pipe, a device for administering an injection of fluid into the rectum

whirlwind, tornado, a violent windstorm characterized by the formation of a vortex of air

tulumba, a kind of sweet fried pastry in finger form typical of Turkey


چانطه

head

چانطه • (çanta)

ota-noun

چانطه • (çanta)

Turkish: çanta

→ Albanian: çantë

→ Arabic: شَنْطة (šanṭa)

→ Gulf Arabic: جنطة (janṭa)

→ Armenian: չանթա (čʻantʻa)

→ Aromanian: čantă

→ Bulgarian: ча́нта (čánta)

→ Georgian: ჩანთა (čanta)

→ Greek: τσάντα (tsánta)

→ Ladino: chanta

→ Macedonian: чанта (čanta)

→ Persian: چنته (čante)

→ Romanian: geantă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏нта

Latin script: čȁnta

desc

→ Turoyo: ܫ̰ܰܢܛܰܐ (čanṭa), ܫܰܢܛܰܐ (šanṭa)

Vulgarization of Persian تنچه (tanče), تمچه (tamče, “wallet, provision bag”), from تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to roll up”).

any kind of pouch, bag, or case of leather or similar material

carpetbag, a traveling bag made from scraps of carpet and used as a luggage


بوینوزلو

From بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”) + ـلو (-lu).


بوینوزلو

Turkish: boynuzlu

cuckold, wittol, a man married to an unfaithful wife


بوینوز

Turkish: boynuz

→ Crimean Tatar: boynuz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *büńüŕ (“horn”); cognate with Azerbaijani buynuz, Bashkir мөгөҙ (mögöź), Kazakh мүйіз (müiız), Kyrgyz мүйүз (müyüz), Tatar мөгез (mögez), Uyghur مۈڭگۈز (münggüz) and Uzbek muguz.

inh+

horn, a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals

horn, a hard substance, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects

horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows

shoehorn, a smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel


بویون

Turkish: boyun

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”); cognate with Azerbaijani boyun, Bashkir муйын (muyın), Chuvash мăй (măj), Kazakh мойын (moiyn), Kyrgyz моюн (moyun), Turkmen boýun, Uyghur بويۇن (boyun) and Uzbek bo'yin.

neck, collum, the part of the body connecting the head and the trunk


ایت

Gagauz: it

Turkish: it

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *it (“dog”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐱃 (ït), Azerbaijani it, Bashkir эт (et), Chuvash йытӑ (jyt̬ă), Kazakh ит (it), Kyrgyz ит (it), Turkmen it, Uyghur ئىت (it), Uzbek it and Yakut ыт (ıt).

Canis familiaris
Canis familiaris#Translingual

dog, a mammal of the family Canidae, especially the domesticated species Canis familiaris

(figuratively) dog, a vile, coward, worthless, or otherwise morally reprehensible person


اوده‌لق

head

اودهلق • (odalık)

ota-noun

اودهلق • (odalık)

اودهلق (canonical)
odalık (romanization)


اوده

head

اوده • (oda)

ota-noun

اوده • (oda)

alternative spelling of اوطه (oda, “room”)


اوده

head

اوده • (oda)


كورك

كورك • (kürek)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürek)

Turkish: kürek

→ Albanian: qyrek

desc

→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)

→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”), a development of *küre- (“to rake”), whence كورهمك (küremek, “to rake”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kürək, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Uzbek kurak and Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).

inh+

shovel, hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material

spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging

oar, paddle, a type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade and a handle

(figuratively) hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work

♠, spades, one of the four suits in card- and boardgames


كورك

head

كورك • (kürk)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürk)

Turkish: kürk

→ Albanian: qyrk

→ Arabic: كُرْك (kurk)

→ Armenian: քուրք (kʻurkʻ)

→ Aromanian: ḱúrcu

→ Bulgarian: кюрк (kjurk)

→ Georgian: ქურქი (kurki)

→ Macedonian: ќурк (ḱurk)

→ Romanian: chiurec

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ćùrak

Cyrillic script: ћу̀рак

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”); cognate with Azerbaijani kürk.

inh+

fur, pelt, the hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick

fur, hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans

fur coat, an outer garment for the upper body made of fur


كورك

Turkish: gevrek

Serbo-Croatian: đevrek

Macedonian: ѓеврек (ǵevrek)

From گورمك (gevremek, “to become crisp, fragile”).


كورك

گورك (canonical)
gürk (romanization)
gürük (romanization)

Turkish: körk

Cognate to Uzbek koʻrk (“beauty, pulchritude”).


كورك

head

گورك • (görek)

ota-noun

گورك • (görek)

view, how something looks from the outside, appearance


كورك

head

كورك • (körük)

ota-noun

كورك • (körük)

Alternative spelling of كوروك (körük, “bellows”)


سرچه

head

سرچه • (serçe) (plural سرچهلر (serçeler))

Turkish: serçe

→ Armenian: սերչե (serčʻe)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *serče (“sparrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani sərçə, Chuvash ҫерҫи (śerś̬i), Karakhanid سَجا (seçe) and Turkmen serçe.

inh+

sparrow, any perching bird in the family Passeridae


سرچه

head

سرچه • (sırça)

ota-noun

سرچه • (sırça)

Alternative spelling of صرچه (sırça, “glass, rock crystal”)


آرشین

head

آرشین • (arşın)

ota-noun

آرشین • (arşın)

→ Romanian: arșin, harșin

weasel, reel, spool where one winds yarn


آرشین

head

آرشین • (arşın)

ota-noun

آرشین • (arşın)

alternative spelling of آرشون (arşın, “cubit”)


آرشون

arşun (romanization)
arşın (romanization)

Turkish: arşın

→ Albanian: arshin

desc

→ Armenian: արշին (aršin), արշըն (aršən), առշուն (aṙšun) — dialectal

→ Aromanian: aršín

→ Bulgarian: арши́н (aršín)

→ Macedonian: аршин (aršin)

→ Russian: арши́н (aršín)

→ English: arshin

→ Finnish: arsina

→ Northern Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)

→ Polish: arszyn

→ Portuguese: archina

→ Romanian: arșin

→ Spanish: archina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ршӣн

Latin script: àršīn

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾryšn /arašn/, “cubit”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /arašni/, “cubit”). Compare Southern Altai арчын (arčïn), Turkmen arçyn, Kalmyk арчм (arçm).

der

a linear measure of 0.68 metres, cubit, yard


هایده

q

Turkish: hadi, haydi, hayde; de- (the last prefixed to imperatives dialectally)

→ Albanian: hajde

→ Digoron: гъæйдæ

→ North Levantine Arabic: هايده (traditional) mostly shortened into ده de

→ Iraqi Arabic: [Term?] (de-) (prefixed to imperatives)

desc

→ Armenian: հա՛յդա (háyda), հա՛յդե (háyde)

→ Aromanian: háĭde

→ Bulgarian: ха́йде (hájde)

→ Greek: άντε (ánte), άιντε (áinte)

→ Georgian: ჰაიდე (haide), ჰაიდა (haida)

→ Hebrew: היידה (háyde)

→ Ladino: aydé

→ Laz: ჰაჲდე (hayde)

→ Macedonian: ајде (ajde)

→ Iranian Persian: ده(de-) colluqially used as prefix for imperatives, mostly in Teheran.

→ Romanian: haide

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀јде

Latin script: hàjde

→ Slovene: ȁjd, ájd

→ Tatar: әйдә (äydä), → Bashkir: әйҙә (əyźə) (possibly)

→ Russian: айда́ (ajdá)

→ Ukrainian: гайда́ (hajdá)

→ Venetan: aida

→ Yiddish: הײַדאַ (hayda)

Univerbation of the interjection های (hay), هی (hey) used to raise attention, particularly to drive a beast, and ده (de), دی (di, de, “well then!; forward!; speak!”), detached imperative of دیمك (demek, “to speak, to say”).

away!, forward!, depart hence!, be off!, now then!, well and good!


یورومك

head

یورومك • (yürümek)

ota-verb

یورومك • (yürümek)

alternative form of یورمك (yürümek, yürimek)


یورویش

head

یورویش • (yürüyiş)

ota-noun

یورویش • (yürüyiş)

Turkish: yürüyüş

From یورمك (yürümek, yürimek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).


یورمك

yürümek (romanization)
yürimek (romanization)

Turkish: yürümek

یورویشلو

یورویش (yürüyiş, “walk, advance, march forward”)

یورشمك

یورش (yürüş¸ yüriş, “attack, assault, raid, military emprise”) (said to be formed in Chagatai)


صاقور

Borrowed from Arabic صَاقُور (ṣāqūr), which ultimately derives from Latin secūris (“axe”).

flang, pickaxe, a double-headed pick or mattock for breaking stones


قوپا

alternative spelling of قوپه (kupa, “cup”)


طاقیم

head

طاقیم • (takım)

ota-noun

طاقیم • (takım)


باقیر

head

باقیر • (bakır)

ota-noun

باقیر • (bakır)

alternative spelling of باقر (bakır, “copper”)


قوپه

Turkish: kupa

desc

→ Armenian: խուփա (xupʻa), քուփա (kʻupʻa), կուփա (kupʻa)


ماچه

head

ماچه • (maça)

ota-noun

ماچه • (maça)

Turkish: maça

desc

→ Armenian: մաչա (mačʻa), մաթես (matʻes)

From Greek μάτσα (mátsa) and Sicilian mazzi (cognate to Italian mazzi m pl).


اوریا

head

اوریا • (orya)

ota-noun

اوریا • (orya)

Turkish: orya

→ Armenian: օրյա (ōrya), օրի (ōri)

From Sicilian oru (literally “gold”), possibly through Greek, from Spanish oros m pl whence this sense ultimately derives. Compare Italian denari m pl → Greek δηνάρια n pl (dinária) used for this in North Italy, as also French deniers m.


اسقامبیل

Turkish: iskambil

From Greek σκαμπίλι (skampíli), from French brusquembille, of obscure origin.


اسپاتی

Turkish: ispati

→ Armenian: ըսպաթի (əspatʻi)

From Greek σπαθί (spathí) and Sicilian spati (cognate to Italian spade f pl).


باقراج

Turkish: bakraç

→ Albanian: bakráç

→ Arabic: بَكْرَج (bakraj)

→ Aromanian: bărcáce

→ Bulgarian: бакра́че (bakráče)

→ Greek: μπακράτσι (bakrátsi)

desctree

→ Hungarian: bogrács
→ Polish: bogracz
→ Ukrainian: бограч (bohrač)

desc

→ Laz: ბაკლაჩი (baǩlaçi), ბაკლაჭი (baǩlaç̌i) — alternative spelling

→ Macedonian: бакрач (bakrač)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кра̄ч

Latin script: bàkrāč

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + ـغج (-gac).

copper bucket, copper pot, copper cauldron


طاقمق

Gagauz: takmaa

Turkish: takmak

→ Armenian: թախմիշ (tʻaxmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tak- (“to bind to, add to”); cognate with Azerbaijani taxmaq, Bashkir тағыу (tağıw), Kazakh тағу (tağu), Kyrgyz тагуу (taguu), Southern Altai тагар (tagar), Turkmen dakmak and Uzbek taqmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to attach, affix, append, tack so that the thing is suspended


سیكك

head

سیڭك • (siñek)

ota-noun

سیڭك • (siñek)

Turkish: sinek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋek (“mosquito; fly”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinək, Chuvash шăна (šăna), Crimean Tatar sinek, Southern Altai сек (sek), Turkmen siňek and Tuvan сээк (seek).


پالانقه

alternative spelling of پلانقه (palanka)


پلانقه

Turkish: palanka

→ Bulgarian: пала́нка (palánka)

→ English: palanka

→ French: palanka

→ German: Palanke

→ New Latin: palanca

→ Macedonian: паланка (palanka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: па̀ла̄нка / pàlānka

→ Spanish: palanca

From Hungarian palánk, from Latin phalanga.

a kind of palisaded fortification erected by the Ottomans most notably in border regions and at communication routes, fort, redoubt


پلانقه

Turkish: palanga

From Italian paranco, from Latin phalanga..

a machine with two pulleys to hoist load by spinning wheels, polyspast, muffle, block and tackle


پاپاز

پاپاز آطهسی

Büyükada, Papadonisia, one of the Princes' Islands


پاپاس

Turkish: papaz

→ Armenian: Փափազյան (Pʻapʻazyan)

→ Middle Armenian: փափաս (pʻapʻas)

→ Greek: παπάζι (papázi)

From Greek παπάς (papás), παππάς (pappás). From the beard of the priest, or Ancient Greek πάππος (páppos, “down of the chin”, literally “grandfather”), the meanings “swab” and “door mat” developed.


قوز

Turkish: koz

desc

→ Armenian: ղոզ (ġoz), խոզ (xoz), կոզ (koz)

→ Bulgarian: коз (koz)

From Romanian coz (“trump”), clipped from Russian ко́зырь (kózyrʹ, “trump”), from Polish kozyr, see the Russian for more.


یوروش

head

یوروش • (yürüş)

ota-noun

یوروش • (yürüş)

یورش

yürüş¸ yüriş


افندی

Turkish: efendi

→ Japanese: エフェンディ (efendi)

→ Arabic: أفندي (ʔafandī)

→ Bengali: আফেন্দী (afendī)

→ Armenian: էֆենդի (ēfendi)

→ Aromanian: afendi, afendu

→ Bashkir: әфәнде (əfənde)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ефенди́я (efendíja), ефе́нди (eféndi)

→ Crimean Tatar: efendi

→ English: effendi

→ Finnish: efendi

→ French: efendi

→ German: Efendi, Effendi

→ Georgian: ეფენდი (ependi)

→ Hebrew: אפנדי (efendi)

→ Indonesian: efendi

→ Italian: effendi

→ Kazakh: әпенді (äpendı)

→ Kyrgyz: апенде (apende), апенди (apendi)

→ Northern Kurdish: efendî, efendiyane and efendîtî

→ Kumyk: апенди (apendi)

→ Macedonian: ефендија (efendija), ефенди (efendi)

→ Persian: آفندی (âfandi), افندی (afandi)

→ Polish: efendi

→ Portuguese: efêndi

→ Romanian: afendi, efendi

→ Russian: эфе́нди (eféndi), эффе́нди (efféndi)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ефѐндија, efèndi

Latin script: efèndija, efèndi

→ Slovak: efendi

→ Spanish: effendi

→ Swahili: afande

→ Tajik: афандӣ (afandi)

→ Tatar: әфәнде (äfände)

→ Uzbek: afandi

→ Uyghur: ئەپەندى (ependi)

→ Chinese: 阿凡提 (āfántí)

From Byzantine Greek ἀφέντης (aphéntēs) (modern Greek αφέντης (aféntis)), from Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs).

mister, lord, sir, effendi a title applied to anyone who is not titled بك (beg)


قیشله

head

قیشله • (kışla)

ota-noun

قیشله • (kışla)

Turkish: kışla

→ Arabic: قَشْلَة (qašla) (obsolete)

desc

→ Armenian: խըշլա (xəšla), կըշլա (kəšla)

→ Romanian: câșlă

A short form of قیشلاق (kışlak, “winter quarters”), from قیشلامق (kışlamak, “to winter”), from قیش (kış, “winter”),

بلفاست ضابطهسی تقویه ایدلمشدر. عسكرك قشلهلردن طیشاری چیقمسی منع اولنمشدر.

1914 July 21, “ایرلاندا احوالی [Irish situation]”, in Peyam, خارجی خبرلر [Foreign news], page 4:

Belfast zabitesi takviye edilmiştir. Askeriñ kışlalardan dışarı çıkması men olunmuştur.


اوكون

head

اوگون • (öğün)

ota-noun

اوگون • (öğün)

Turkish: öğün

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ödün, a development of *öd (“time”) and thus related to اویله (öyle, “noon”).

ration, portion, a quantity of meal served out to a person


بزاز

head

بزاز • (bezzâz) (definite accusative بزازی (bezzâzı), plural بزازلر (bezzâzlar))

bezzâz (romanization)
بزازی (accusative definite)
بزازلر (plural)

Turkish: bezzaz

desc

→ Armenian: բազազ (bazaz), պեզազ (pezaz), բա̈զա̈զ (bäzäz)

Borrowed from Arabic بَزَّاز (bazzāz, “cloth merchant, draper”).

bor+

draper, a dealer, retailer, or wholesaler of cloth or textiles for clothing


پروقه

Turkish: peruka

From Greek περούκα (peroúka), earlier πεῤῥοῦκα (perrhoûka), from Venetan perùca (= Italian perrucca, parrucca).


پروكار

head

پروكار • (perukâr)

ota-noun

پروكار • (perukâr)

Turkish: perukâr (obsolete)

→ Armenian: փերուքեր (pʻerukʻer)

From Greek περουκιέρης (peroukiéris), earlier πεῤῥουκιέρης (perrhoukiérēs), from Venetan peruchièr (= Italian perrucchiere, parrucchiere).


كدی اوتی

Turkish: kedi otu

From كدی (kedi, “cat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

valerian, any perennial flowering plant of the species Valeriana officinalis

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual

Asarum europaeum
Asarum europaeum#Translingual


كدی

head

كدی • (kedi) (definite accusative كدییی (kediyi), plural كدیلر (kediler))

kedi (romanization)
كدییی (accusative definite)
كدیلر (plural)

Turkish: kedi

Probably from Byzantine Greek γατί (gatí, “kitten”), but see note at Old Armenian կատու (katu).


اویون

اویون • (oyun) (definite accusative اویونی (oyunu), plural اویونلر (oyunlar))

oyun (romanization)
اویونی (accusative definite)
اویونلر (plural)

Turkish: oyun

→ Armenian: օյին (ōyin)

→ Egyptian Arabic: ايون (ʔuyun)

→ Georgian: ოინი (oini)

→ Laz: ოჲინი (oyini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oyun (“game”); cognate with Azerbaijani oyun, Bashkir уйын (uyın), Chuvash вӑйӑ (văjă), Kazakh ойын (oiyn), Kyrgyz оюн (oyun), Turkmen oýun, Uyghur ئويۇن (oyun), Uzbek oʻyin and Yakut оонньуу (oonnyuu).

inh+

game, any playful activity described by a set of rules

jest, joke, prank, any act performed for amusement

performance, play, spectacle, show, exhibition

(figuratively) trick, ruse, intrigue, fraud, machination


اویون

head

اویون • (öyün)

ota-noun

اویون • (öyün)

alternative form of اوگون (öğün, “ration, portion, a quantity of meal served out”)


بالدران

head

بالدران • (baldıran)

ota-noun

بالدران • (baldıran)

Turkish: baldıran

→ Armenian: պալտըրան (paltəran)

Cognate of Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”), Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”), Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”), Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”), Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”), Chuvash пултран (pultran) and пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”),
Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”), Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”),
Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”),
Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan) and بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”). Passed into Northwest Caucasian: Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), into Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”), and Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”).
Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as
Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),
Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana)
Note how German Baldrian and its Romance appendage Medieval Latin valeriāna from which English valerian, distorted after the verb valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, derive from this Turkic and Mongolic word, as does Hungarian bojtorján for the burdock – consider the Pannonian Avars for context, direct neighbours of the Germans from the late 6ᵗʰ to the early 9ᵗʰ century. The Slavic designation of the valerian that can be reconstructed for the timeframe in question is already a calque of the Latin, *odolěnъ.

cog

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual


واطوس

Turkish: vatoz

rayfish, ray, sea ray, skate, rajiform fish


زارغنه

Turkish: zargana

From Greek ζαργάνα (zargána), σαργώνη (sargóni), σαργώνος (sargónos), extended from Greek σαργός (sargós), from Ancient Greek σαργός (sargós).

Belone belone
Belone belone#Translingual

needlefish, sea-pike, greenbone (Belone belone syn. Belone acus)


كردستان

Turkish: Kürdistan


شرائط

head

شرائط • (şerait)

Turkish: şerait

der

Arabic شَرَائِط (šarāʔiṭ)


انواع

head

انواع • (enva) (definite accusative انواعی (enva'ı))

enva (romanization)
انواعی (accusative definite)


زیمپاره

زیمپاره • (zımpara)

ota-noun

زیمپاره • (zımpara)


ارغاد

head

ارغاد • (ırgad)

ota-noun

ارغاد • (ırgad)


فویا

Turkish: foya

sheet of metal placed under a false or dull gem, foil to set off a precious stone in jewelry work


دیكل

Turkish: dikel

From Greek δικέλλα (dikélla), from Ancient Greek δίκελλα (díkella, “two-pronged fork”).


صونپاره

Turkish: zımpara

→ Middle Armenian: սնփարայ (snpʻaray)

desc

→ Armenian: սմփարա (smpʻara), զմփառա (zmpʻaṙa), զմփարա (zmpʻara)


فویه

From Arabic فُوَيْه (fuwayh), diminutive of فَم (fam, “mouth”).


ناجاق

Turkish: nacak

→ Bats: ნაჯაჴ (naǯaq)

→ Belarusian: нажда́к (naždák)

→ Bulgarian: наджа́к (nadžák)

→ Gagauz: nacak

→ Georgian: ნაჯახი (naǯaxi)

→ Laz: ნაჯაღი (nacaği)

→ Macedonian: наџак (nadžak)

→ Middle Armenian: նաճախ (načax)

Armenian: նաջախ (naǰax), նաճախ (načax)

→ Russian: нажда́к (naždák)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀џак

Latin script: nàdžak

→ Ukrainian: нажда́к (naždák)

From Persian ناچخ (nâčax, “polearm, halberd”).

bor

poleaxe, a large battle-axe having both a blade and a hammer face


سستره

head

سستره • (sıstra)

ota-noun

سستره • (sıstra)

From Greek ξύστρα (xýstra), from Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra).


پلانیه

Turkish: planya

From Greek πλάνια (plánia, a variant of πλάνη), from Late Latin *plānea, from Latin plānus (“level, flat, even”).

bor

a variant of <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πλάνη</i>


راسپه

Turkish: raspa

→ Armenian: ըռասպա (əṙaspa)

Borrowed from Italian raspa, from raspare (“to scrape”), from Vulgar Latin *raspāre (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (“to scrape”).

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


طورنو

head

طورنو • (torno or turno) (definite accusative طورنویی (tornoyu), plural طورنولر (tornolar))

torno (romanization)
turno (romanization)
طورنویی (accusative definite)
طورنولر (plural)

Turkish: torna

Borrowed from Italian torno, variant of tornio (“lathe”).

turner’s lathe, a machine tool used to shape a workpiece by rotating it against a cutting tool


سونده

Turkish: sonda

Borrowed from French sonde or Italian sonda (“sonde, probe”).

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.

catheter, a small tube inserted into a body cavity to administer a drug or remove fluid


وشنه

وشنه • (vişne)

ota-noun

وشنه • (vişne)

Turkish: vişne

→ Armenian: ֆիշնէ (fišnē)

→ English: visney

desctree

→? Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Laz: ვიშნე (vişne)

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.


خونی

Turkish: huni

From Greek χουνί (chouní), variant of χωνί (choní, “funnel”), from Ancient Greek χῶνος (khônos), χώνη (khṓnē), contracted of χοάνη (khoánē, “funnel”).

شایت چاتی تشكیلاتی طولاییسیله بر مانع یوقسه بونلری یوقاریده خونی كبی كنیشلتمك اك ایی اصولدر.

1921, Semih Rüstem, Evler ve Apartmanlar, page 30:

Şayet çatı teşkilatı dolayısıyla bir mani yoksa bunları yukarıda huni gibi genişletmek en iyi usûldür.

funnel, a tool in the shape of an inverted hollow cone for channeling liquids


كوستره

küstere (romanization)
küstüre (romanization)

alternative spelling of كستره (küstere, küstüre, “long plane; grindstone”)


كوستره

head

كوستره • (küstere)

ota-noun

كوستره • (küstere)

alternative spelling of كستره (küstere, “wood betony”)


ویوده

voyvoda (romanization)
vayvoda (romanization)

Turkish: voyvoda, vayvoda

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda.


سلونز

sulünez (romanization)
sülünez (romanization)

From Italian solinghese, gentilic from Solinga, meaning the German city of Solingen, leading in knife production.


پنكان

پنگان (canonical)
پنكان (canonical)
pingân (romanization)
pinkân (romanization)

From Persian پنگان (pengân). Doublet of فنجان (fincan).

water clock, clepsydra, being a bronze cup with a small hole in the bottom used for measuring time by placing it into water, it filled in 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day

a measure of time equalling 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day


كستره

Turkish: küstere, köstere

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)

Borrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj).


كستره

kestere (romanization)
küstere (romanization)

Turkish: kestere, küstere

→ Crimean Tatar: kestere

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).

bor

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)


ارغات

head

ارغات • (ırgat) (definite accusative ارغاتی (ırgatı), plural ارغاتلر (ırgatlar))

ırgat (romanization)
ارغاتی (accusative definite)
ارغاتلر (plural)

Turkish: ırgat

→ Albanian: argat

desc

→ Armenian: ըրղաթ (ərġatʻ), ըռղաթ (əṙġatʻ)

→ Aromanian: argat, argatu

→ Bulgarian: арга́т (argát)

→ Macedonian: аргат (argat)

→ Romanian: argat

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ргат

Latin script: àrgat

Borrowed from Greek εργάτης (ergátis, “labourer; windlass, winch”), from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

ارغات پازاری

place where labourers collect to be hired

labourer, manual worker, who uses bodily strength rather than intellect to earn a wage

capstan, windlass, winch, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable


طابانجه

alternative spelling of طبانجه (tabanca)


طبان

Turkish: taban

desc

→ Armenian: տապան (tapan), դաբան (daban)

→ Bulgarian: таба́н (tabán)

→ Macedonian: табан (taban)

→ Romanian: tabán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̀бан

Latin script: tàban

→ Laz: ტაბანი (ťabani)

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).

firmness, determination, courage, intentness

level as an instrument for evening in construction work

Indian or Damascus steel of a special kind


طبانجه

Turkish: tabanca

→ Egyptian Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanga)

→ North Levantine Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanje)

→ Armenian: տապանճա (tapanča), տաբանջա (tabanǰa), թափանջա (tʻapʻanǰa), դաբանչա (dabančʻa)

→ Georgian: დამბაჩა (dambača)

→ Northern Kurdish: demance, damance, damançe, dabance, dabançe, damance, damançe, dapance, dapançe, davance, davançe, dawance, dawançe, debance, debançe, demançe, depance, depançe, devance, devançe, dewance, dewançe

→ Ossetian: дамбаца (dambaca)

desctree

→ Persian: تپانچه (tapânče), طپانچه (tapânče) (dated spelling), تپنچه (tapanče), تمنچه (tamanča), تفنگچه (tufangča) (Dari)
→ Azerbaijani: tapança
→ Armenian: թափանչա (tʻapʻančʻa), թարփանչա (tʻarpʻančʻa)
→ Gujarati: તમંચો (tamañco)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: تَپَنْچَہ (tapanca), تَمَنْچَہ (tamanca)
Hindi: तमंचा (tamañcā)
→ Kazakh: тапанша (tapanşa)
→ Pashto: تمانچه (tamānčá), تومانچه (tomānčá), تپانچه (tapānčá), توپنچه (topančá)
→ Uyghur: تاپانچا (tapancha)
→ Uzbek: toʻpponcha

From طبان (taban, “sole of a foot”) + ـجه (-ca).

suffix

(firearms) trigger, lock of a gun, what the hand reaches for on a firearm to launch it


قپامق

alternative spelling of قاپامق (kapamak, “to close, to shut”)


قاپلمق

alternative spelling of قاپلامق (kaplamak)


قپلامه

alternative spelling of قاپلامه (kaplama)


قپمق

alternative spelling of قاپمق (kapmak, “to catch, to seize”)


قاپلامه‌جی

head

قاپلامهجی • (kaplamacı)

ota-noun

قاپلامهجی • (kaplamacı)

قاپلامهجی (canonical)
kaplamacı (romanization)

Turkish: kaplamacı

desc

капламаджи́я

→ Bulgarian: капламаджи́я (kaplamadžíja) (obsolete, rare)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Bosnia, rare)

каплама̀џија

Cyrillic script: каплама̀џија

Latin script: kaplamàdžija

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around


قپو

alternative spelling of قاپو (kapu, kapı, “gate”)


قاپلامه

Turkish: kaplama

→ Armenian: խափլամա (xapʻlama)

→ Aromanian: căplămắ

→ Bulgarian: каплама́ (kaplamá)

→ Greek: καπλαμάς (kaplamás)

→ Macedonian: каплама (kaplama)

→ Romanian: caplamá

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Bosnia)

Cyrillic script: капла̀ма

Latin script: kaplàma

قاپلامق

to cover, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, one whose business it is to fold around

the action of covering, enveloping, wrapping


قاپمق

Turkish: kapmak

→ Armenian: խափմիշ ընել (xapʻmiš ənel)

From Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch, take”).

قاپشمق

to go around and pillage, to stroll to plunder

قاپلامق

to cover, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around


قاپلامق

Turkish: kaplamak

խափլամիշ ընել

→ Armenian: խափլամիշ ընել (xapʻlamiš ənel), խափլայել (xapʻlayel)

to cover, to coat, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer, to plate


قشقوال

alternative spelling of قاشقوال (kaşkaval)


قاشقاوال

head

قاشقاوال • (kaşkaval)

ota-noun

قاشقاوال • (kaşkaval)


قپوسقه

kapuska (romanization)
kopuska (romanization)


لانغروس

lanğaros (romanization)
lanğoros (romanization)


قومانداریه

Turkish: kumandarya

From Greek κουμανδαρία (koumandaría), κουμανταρία (koumantaría), κουμενταρία (koumentaría), κομμενταρία (kommentaría).

Commandaria (a Cypriot sweet dessert wine)


شماندوره

head

شماندوره • (şamandura)

ota-noun

شماندوره • (şamandura)

original form of شماندره (şamandra, şamandara, şamandıra)


دالیان

alternative spelling of طالیان (dalyan, “fishing station”)


لانكر

From Greek λάγκυρος (lágkyros), λάγκερος (lágkeros), λάγκερο (lágkero), λάγγερος (lángeros), λάγγερας (lángeras), from Ancient Greek λάκυρος (lákuros), denoting an after-wine obtained by pouring water over the refuse of grapes after the wine proper has been drawn.


رافدان

rafıdan (romanization)
rafadan (romanization)

Turkish: rafadan

From Greek αὐγά ῥουφητά (augá rhouphētá, literally “soft eggs”).

bor

αὐγά ῥουφητά


قاپوسقه

Turkish: kapuska

→ English: kapuska

→ French: kapouska

desc

→ Armenian: խափուսխա (xapʻusxa), կափուսկա (kapʻuska)

→ Ubykh: qabasqa

From Russian капу́ста (kapústa), from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta), from Latin composita.

a stew of drumhead cabbage in butter or oil


قاشقوال

head

قاشقوال • (kaşkaval)

ota-noun

قاشقوال • (kaşkaval)

Turkish: kaşkaval

→ Albanian: kaçkavall

→ Armenian: խաշխավալ (xašxaval)

→ Aromanian: cășcăval

→ Arabic: قَشْقَوَان (qašqawān)

→ Bulgarian: кашкава́л (kaškavál)

→ Crimean Tatar: qaşqaval

→ English: kashkaval

→ French: kachkaval

→ German: Kaschkawal

→ Greek: κασκαβάλι (kaskaváli)

→ Ladino: kashkaval

→ Macedonian: кашкавал (kaškaval)

→ Megleno-Romanian: cășcăval

→ Polish: kaszkawał

→ Romanian: cașcaval

→ Hungarian: kaskavál

→ Russian: кашкава̀л (kaškavàl)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: качка̀ва̄љ

Latin script: kačkàvālj

Borrowed from Sicilian cascavallu, modern cascavaddu, from casu (“cheese”) + cavaddu (“horse”). Compare Italian caciocavallo, calqued from the same word.


ایزبه

head

ایزبه • (izbe)

ota-noun

ایزبه • (izbe)

Turkish: izbe

→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)

isolated living quarter, rustic housing, rural cottage, hovel, slum

souterrain, mattamore, underground storage room


ایتالیان

head

ایتالیان • (italyan)

ota-adj

ایتالیان • (italyan)

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”)


ایتالیان

head

ایتالیان • (italyan)

ota-noun

ایتالیان • (italyan)

Turkish: İtalyan


شماندیره

head

شماندیره • (şamandıra)

ota-noun

شماندیره • (şamandıra)

alternative form of شماندره (şamandra, şamandara, şamandıra)


ایطالیان

head

ایطالیان • (italyan)

ota-adj

ایطالیان • (italyan)

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”), rare spelling of ایتالیان (italyan, “Italian”).


ایطالیان

head

ایطالیان • (italyan)

ota-noun

ایطالیان • (italyan)


شماندره

head

شماندره • (şamandra, şamandara, şamandıra)

şamandra (romanization)
şamandara (romanization)
şamandıra (romanization)

Turkish: şamandıra, şamandra

desc

شَمَنْدُورَة

→ Arabic: شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”)

→? Arabic: شَمَنْدَر (šamandar, “beetroot”)

→ Armenian: շամանտուրա (šamantura)

→ Bulgarian: шаманду́ра (šamandúra)

→ Romanian: geamandură

From Greek τσαμαδούρα (tsamadoúra, “buoy”), a variant of σημαδούρα (simadoúra, “buoy”), from σημάδι (simádi, “mark”) + -ούρα (-oúra), earlier σημαντούρα (simantoúra, “buoy”), continuing Ancient Greek σημαντήρ (sēmantḗr, “buoy”).

der

buoy, barrel swimming in the water fixed to an anchor so ships can be moored to it

socket of a lamp, a bung swimming in the oil of a nightlight to support its wick, a frame or float upholding the wick on the surface of a lamp


قاشر

head

قاشر • (kaşer)

ota-noun

قاشر • (kaşer)

Turkish: kaşer, kaşar

→ Armenian: խաշեր (xašer)

→ Greek: κασέρι (kaséri)

→ English: kasseri

→ French: kasséri

From the plural of Aromanian caș, from Latin cāseus.


قاشر

head

قاشر • (kaşer)

ota-noun

قاشر • (kaşer)

Turkish: kaşer, koşer

bor

Hebrew כָּשֵׁר (kāšēr)

kosher, lawful to eat according to the religious law of the Jews


سودجی

südcü (romanization)
südci (romanization)

alternative form of سوتجی (sütçü, sütçi, “milkman”)


سوتجی

head

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

ota-noun

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

sütçü (romanization)
sütçi (romanization)

Turkish: sütçü

→ Armenian: սյութճի (syutʻči)


بغدانلو

head

بغدانلو • (boğdanlı, buğdanlı, boğdanlu, buğdanlu)

boğdanlı (romanization)
buğdanlı (romanization)
boğdanlu (romanization)
buğdanlu (romanization)

alternative form of بغدانلی (boğdanlı, buğdanlı, “Moldavian”)


های

Turkish: hayhay

→ Romanian: hai

expresses lacking will to be patient, hey there!, halloa!

used to raise attention
to drive a beast

to express pain, or for malediction, woe!, alas!

reduplicated, های های (hay hay), used for affirmation, certainly!, doubtlessly!


آوجی

آوجی • (avcı)

ota-noun

آوجی • (avcı)

Turkish: avcı

→ Armenian: ավճի (avči), օ՛վչի (ṓvčʻi)

→ Bulgarian: авджи́я (avdžíja)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀вџија

Latin script: àvdžija

→ Tigre: ኣውጂ (ʾawǧi)

→ Ubykh: ауџы (awdẑə)


جبخانه

cebhane (romanization)
cephane (romanization)


بغدانلی

boğdanlı (romanization)
buğdanlı (romanization)

بغدان (boğdan, buğdan, “Moldavia”) + ـلی (lı)


بغدانلی

Turkish: Boğdanlı


جبه‌جی

جبهجی (canonical)
cübbeci (romanization)


جبه‌جی

q

Turkish: Cebeci (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

⇒ Armenian: Ջեբեջյան (J̌ebeǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: джебеджия (džebedžija) (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ English: djebedji (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ French: djébédji (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

Cyrillic script: џебеџија

Latin script: džebedžija

a member of a certain corps of the Ottoman Empire belonging to the Janissaries consisting of armoured units who had the job of maintaining the cuirasses and other arms in the weaponry, armourer, cuirassier


جبه‌خانه

جبهخانه (canonical)
cebehane (romanization)

Turkish: cephane

→ Albanian: xhephane

desc

→ Arabic: جَبْخَانَة (jabḵāna, “powder magazine”)

→ Aromanian: giuphané

→ Bulgarian: джебхана (džebhana, “ammunition”)

→ Persian: جبخانه (jebxâne)

→ Romanian: gebhană, gebhaneá (“ammunition-waggon”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“ammunition”)

Cyrillic script: џебеха̀на, џеба̀на

Latin script: džebehàna, džebàna

جبه (cebe, “armour”) + خانه (hane, “house”).

affix

جبهخانه عربهسی ― cebehane arabası ― ammunition-waggon, caisson

رومایلی ساحلنده ، كلیبولی جوارنده ، آق باش موقعنده بر جبخانه دهپوسی واردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 291:

On the Rumelian shore, near Gallipoli, at Akbash, was an arms depot.

Rumeyli sahilinde, Gelibolu civarında, Ak Baş mevki'inde, bir cebhane deposu vardı.

magazine, armour or arms storageroom, arsenal

everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal, ammunition


طوپخانه

Turkish: tophane

desc

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Armenian: թոփխանե (tʻopʻxane), թոփխանա (tʻopʻxana)

→ Azerbaijani: топхана ?

→ Bulgarian: топхана (tophana)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“ammunition”)

Cyrillic script: топха̀на

Latin script: tophàna

طوپ (top, “cannon”) + خانه (hane, “house”).

affix

cannon-manufacture, gun factory, military foundry

arsenal, the headquarters of the artillery


طوپخانه

Tophane (a neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey), named after the nearby factories.


كهربار

kehrübar (romanization)
kehribar (romanization)
keherbar (romanization)


جلاد

Turkish: cellat

→ Albanian: xhelat

desc

→ Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad)

→ Aromanian: gilat, gileat

→ Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát), джела́тин (dželátin)

→ Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)

→ Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)

→ Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)

→ Romanian: gealat

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џѐла̄т

Latin script: džèlāt


كهلبار

kehlübar (romanization)
kehlibar (romanization)


كهربا

Turkish: kehribar

→ Albanian: qelibar

→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár

→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)

→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)

→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)

→ Romanian: chihlimbar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р

Latin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār


صاچ

Turkish: saç

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sač (“hair”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰲 (sač), Azerbaijani saç, Bashkir сәс (səs), Chuvash ҫӳҫ (śüś), Kazakh шаш (şaş), Kyrgyz чач (cac), Turkmen saç, Uyghur چاچ (chach), Uzbek soch and Yakut ас (as).

inh+

headhair, fax, hair which grows on the head, singly or in a mass

صاچ اوزادان

any tendon that can be teazed out into fibres


بربری

Turkish: birbiri


بربری

Turkish: Berberi


راقی

head

راقی • (rakı)

ota-noun

راقی • (rakı)

Turkish: rakı

→ Albanian: raki

→ Armenian: ըռախի (əṙaxi), ռախի (ṙaxi)

→ Bulgarian: раки́я (rakíja)

→ English: raki

→ Finnish: raki

→ French: raki

→ German: Raki

→ Greek: ρακή (rakí), ρακί (rakí)

→ Ladino:

Hebrew script: ראקי

Latin script: raki

→ Macedonian: ракија (rakija)

→ Romanian: rachiu

→ Russian: ракы (raky)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀кија

Latin script: ràkija

→ English: rakija

From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; liqueur”).


كلبك

Turkish: kelebek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”); cognate with Azerbaijani kəpənək, Bashkir күбәләк (kübələk), Kazakh көбелек (köbelek), Kyrgyz көпөлөк (köpölök), Turkmen kebelek, Uyghur كېپىنەك (këpinek) and Uzbek kapalak.

inh+

butterfly, any diurnal flying insect of the order Lepidoptera


كپنك

Turkish: kepenk

→ Albanian: qepéng

→ Armenian: քեփենկ (kʻepʻenk)

→ Bulgarian: кепе́нк (kepénk), кепѐнец (kepènec), капѐнец (kapènec), капѐнек (kapènek)

→ Greek: κεπέγκι (kepégki)

desc

→ Macedonian: ќепенец (ḱepenec), ќепенек (ḱepenek), ќепенок (ḱepenok), ќепеник (ḱepenik)

→ Romanian: chepeng

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѐпенак

Latin script: ćèpenak

The origin is uncertain. Usually considered an Armenian borrowing and compared to Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ), փականք (pʻakankʻ, “lock”), կապանք (kapankʻ, “fetter”), խեփեկ (xepʻek, “skylight”), with a possible influence of قاپاق (kapak, “cover, lid, shutter”). The closest connection is with dialectal Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”), also spelled գաբանկ (gabank), գաբոնք (gabonkʻ), գափունք (gapʻunkʻ), Moks dialect կ^յա̈փա̊նք^յ (kʸäpʻånkʻʸ, “trapdoor in the floor”). However, Ačaṙean considers these Turkish reborrowings and derives the Turkish from assumed Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”), from կափ- (kapʻ-). But for a native Türkic development note چلنك (çelenk) from چلك (çelek).

m+

trapdoor, a lid which covers a pitfall in the floor or a way down

covered stairway to the basement or stable


كپنك

Turkish: kepenek

→ Bulgarian: кепе́нек (kepének)

→ Hungarian: köpenyeg, köpönyeg

→ Serbo-Croatian: kepenjek (Kajkavian)

→ Slovene: kepenjek

desc

→ Ukrainian: кебеня́к (kebenják), кобеня́к (kobenják), кепеня́к (kepenják), копеня́к (kopenják), ке́пень (képenʹ), ки́пень (kýpenʹ)

→ Czech-Slovak:

Czech: kepeň (archaic)

Slovak: kepeň, kepeňak (archaic)

q

→ Belarusian: кабеня́к (kabjenják), капеня́к (kapenják) (16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules)

→ Russian: кобеня́к (kobenják), копеня́к (kopenják) (normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc.)

→ Polish: kopieniak, kiepieniak (16th–19th century)

→ German: Keperneck, Köperneck (Silesia, Wallachia), Geberneck, Gebenek, Gewenek (Bavarian)

→ Romanian: chepeneág, căpeneág

→ Persian: کپنک (kapanak)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Serbia regional)

Cyrillic script: кѐпенак, ка̀пенак, кѐпењак

Latin script: kèpenak, kàpenak, kèpenjak

Unknown, also Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk), Turkmen кебенек, Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek), Kazakh кебенек (kebenek), Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak), кебенек (kebenek), кибенек (kibenek), Uzbek кебәнәк, кәбәнәк, кәпәнәк, Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk), Tuvan хевенек (xevenek), dialectal Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək), ҡәбәнәҡ (qəbənəq), Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg), Kalmyk кевнг (kevng), Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak), Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi). Possibly from an extinct Central Asiatic substrate; unlikely distorted from Arabic كَفَن (kafan) since this distinctly means the shroud of a dead and the /f/ is missed. Possibly related to Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen), Bashkir сикмән (sikmən), сәкмән (səkmən), Tatar чикмэн (çikmen), Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän), Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän) etc., Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman, denoting a kind of kaftan or rough cloth, also in Tatar чебкән (çebkän), чипкән (çipkän), цикмән (tsikmän), цәкмән (tsäkmän), and Southern Altai чӓпкӓн, чепкен (čepken), Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken), Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken), Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken), Azerbaijani çəpkən, and in Chuvash сăхман (săhman), from which form Russian сухма́н (suxmán), Polish sukmana, Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán), Romanian suman, sucman, Hungarian szokmány.

cog

Turkmen кебенек

Uzbek кебәнәк


كپنك

From Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”).

earlier form of كلبك (kelebek, “butterfly”)


بدنه

(learned) fat camel or ox sacrificed at Mecca in discharge of a vow.


بدنا

بدناً (canonical)
bedenen (romanization)


تقاص

(law) A mutual exercise of the law of reprisal (lex talionis).

A mutual exchange of employment or the like.


خطا

head

خطا • (hatâ)

ota-noun

خطا • (hatâ)

Turkish: hata

a wrong action, an offense, sin, iniquity, crime


خطا

Turkish: hatta


خطا

head

خطا • (Hatâ)

ota-proper noun

خطا • (Hatâ)

Turkish: Hata


كرچ

head

كرچ • (Kerç)

ota-proper noun

كرچ • (Kerç)

Turkish: Kerç


كرچ

alternative form of كیرچ (kireç, “lime”)


خپنك

alternative form of كپنك (kepenk, “lid, shutter”)


كوپنك

köpenek (romanization)
küpenek (romanization)

alternative form of كپنك (kepenek, “raincoat”)


كوپوك

head

كوپوك • (köpük)

ota-noun

كوپوك • (köpük)

Turkish: köpük

desc

→ Armenian: քյոփյուկ (kʻyopʻyuk), քյոփյուգ (kʻyopʻyug), քոպուկ (kʻopuk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpük (“foam”), from *köp- (“to swell”); cognate with Azerbaijani köpük, Bashkir күбек (kübek), Kazakh көбік (köbık), Kyrgyz көбүк (köbük), Southern Altai кӧбӱк (köbük), Tuvan көвүк (kövük), Uyghur كۆپۈك (köpük) and Uzbek ko'pik.


خراج

head

خراج • (harac) (definite accusative خراجی (haracı), plural اخراج (ahrac))

harac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
اخراج (plural)

Turkish: haraç

desc

→ Bulgarian: хара́ч (haráč), хара́дж (harádž)

→ Greek: χαράτσι (charátsi)

→ Hungarian: harács

→ Macedonian: арач (arač)

→ Polish: haracz

→ Romanian: haraci

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàrāč / ха̀ра̄ч

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “public levy; tribute”).

bor+

tax, impost, tribute, a compulsory financial charge or levy imposed by the government

(Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens

poll tax, capitation, head tax, a tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual


خراج

head

خراج • (hurac) (definite accusative خراجی (huracı), plural خراجات (huracat))

hurac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
خراجات (plural)

Turkish: hurac

Borrowed from Arabic خُرَاج (ḵurāj, “abscess, boil, aposteme”).

bor+

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection

abscess, a cavity caused by tissue destruction filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue


چوتره

çotura (romanization)
çotra (romanization)

alternative form of چوتوره (çotura, “wineskin”)


كوروك

head

كوروك • (körük)

ota-noun

كوروك • (körük)

Turkish: körük

→ Armenian: քորուք (kʻorukʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫrük (“bellows”); cognate with Azerbaijani körük, Bashkir күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz көөрүк (köörük), Nogai коьрик (körik), Southern Altai кӧрӱк (körük) and Yakut күөрт (küört).

چالغی كوروكی

çalgı körüğü

bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity

soft top, hood, the foldable roof of a convertible or sports car which is made of fabric


صكسار

head

صڭسار • (sañsar)

Turkish: sansar

→ Arabic: سَنْسَار (sansār)

→ Armenian: սամսար (samsar)

→ Bulgarian: сансар (sansar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sànsār

Cyrillic script: сӑнса̄р

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saġsar (“marten”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (saġsar), Azerbaijani sansar, Bashkir һыуһар (hıwhar), Kazakh сусар (susar), Kyrgyz суусар (suusar), Southern Altai суузар (suuzar) and Uzbek suvsar.

inh+

marten, especially the beech marten, a carnivorous mammal of the species Martes foina


چوتوره

head

چوتوره • (çotura)

ota-noun

چوتوره • (çotura)

Turkish: çotra

From Aromanian ciuturã, ciutrã, a word transmitted by shepherds.

canteen, wine flask, flat wooden drinking-bottle


چوتوره

head

چوتوره • (çotura)

ota-adj

چوتوره • (çotura)


چفتلك

Turkish: çiftlik

→ Albanian: çiflig

desc

→ Arabic: جِفْتْلِك (jiftlik), جِفْلِك (jiflik), شِفْتْلِك (šiftlik), شِفْلِك (šiflik)

→ Armenian: չիֆլիկ (čʻiflik), չիֆթլիկ (čʻiftʻlik)

→ Bulgarian: чифли́к (čiflík)

→ Greek: τσιφλίκι (tsiflíki)

→ Hungarian: csiflik

→ Macedonian: чифлиг (čiflig), чифлик (čiflik)

→ Romanian: ciftlâc

→ Russian: чифтлик (čiftlik)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѝтлук, чѝфлук, чѝвлук, чѝфтлук

Latin script: čìtluk, čìfluk, čìvluk, čìftluk

From چفت (çift, “pair, team”) + ـلك (-lik).

an amount of land a single plow of oxen can plow in one day, journey

a kind of agricultural estate treated more landlord-like than a تیمار (timar) and cultivated by de facto serfs


تیمار

Turkish: tımar

→ Arabic: تِيمَار (tīmār, “timar”) – in Egypt and the Sudan in the 19ᵗʰ century tamar, meaning a hospital; now only تَمَرْجِيّ (tamargi, “medical orderly”)

→ Armenian: թիմար (tʻimar)

→ Bulgarian: тима́р (timár)

→ English: timar

→ Macedonian: тимар (timar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìmār / тѝма̄р

→ Spanish: timar

تیمارجی

who has the right to receive a rent from a timar

a kind of Ottoman Empire fief granted by the Sultan to a spahi (سپاهی (sipahi)) in exchange for his cavalryman service and cultivated by villeins who leased it from him, timar

تیمارخانهجی

تیمارخانه (timarhane, “hospital; insane asylum”)


غالوش

head

غالوش • (galoş)

ota-noun

غالوش • (galoş)

earlier form of قالوش (kaloş, “galoshe”)


نعماء

head

نعماء • (na’ma)


ناصور

ناصور • (nasır or nasur) (definite accusative ناصوری (nasırı), plural ناصورلر (nasırlar))

nasır (romanization)
nasur (romanization)
ناصوری (accusative definite)
ناصورلر (plural)

Turkish: nasır

→ Armenian: նասըր (nasər), նասր (nasr)

Borrowed from Arabic نَاصُور (nāṣūr), variant of نَاسُور (nāsūr, “fistula”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܢܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (nāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”).

der

callus, corn, a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use


سركه

Turkish: sirke

→ Armenian: սիրքե (sirkʻe)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìrće / сѝрће

سركنجبینلی

سركنجبین (sirkencübin, “oxymel, acetomel”)


سركه

sirke (romanization)
sirge (romanization)

Turkish: sirke


بجاق

alternative spelling of باجاق (bacak, “thigh”)


بجاق

alternative spelling of بوجاق (bucak, “corner”)


باجاق

Turkish: bacak

desc

→ Armenian: պաճախ (pačax), բաջաղ (baǰaġ)

→ Bulgarian: баджа́к (badžák)

→ Greek: μπατζάκι (batzáki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏та̄к, ба̀джак

Latin script: bȁtāk, bàdžak

According to Nishanyan, the word is directly from Middle Turkic [script needed] (bağacak) or [script needed] (bağancak, "the lower part of the horse's and sheep's leg"); which has evolved from Old Turkic [script needed] (baḳačuk, “bicep muscle, the purlin part of the horse's foot”). Diminutive of Old Turkic [script needed] (baka, “frog”). Compare Latin mūsculus for semantic development.

cog

leg, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

shank, the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle


بوجاق

Turkish: bucak

desc

→ Armenian: պուճախ (pučax), պուջախ (puǰax), պոճախ (počax)

→ Bulgarian: буджа́к (budžák)

→ English: bucak

→ Romanian: Bugeac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀џа̄к

Latin script: bùdžāk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būčgak (“corner, angle”), a development of *būč- or *bïč-. Cognate with Tatar почмак (poçmaq), Uyghur بۇرجەك (burjek), and Uzbek burchak.

inh+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

(by extension, historical) bucak, a subdistrict of a district within a Turkish province