كوركجی

head

كوركجی • (kürekci)

Turkish: kürekçi

desc

→ Armenian: քիւրէքճի (kʻiwrēkʻči), ⇒ Քյուրեքճյան (Kʻyurekʻčyan)

From كورك (kürek, “oar; shovel”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

rower, oarsman, a person who rows a boat, either alone or with others

maker or seller of shovels, peels and any other similar instruments


كوركجی

head

كوركجی • (kürkcü)

Turkish: kürkçü

desc

→ Armenian: քիւրքճի (kʻiwrkʻči), քյուրքչի (kʻyurkʻčʻi), ⇒ Քյուրքչյան (Kʻyurkʻčʻyan)

From كورك (kürk, “fur”) + ـجی (-cı, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

furrier, a person who sells, makes, repairs, alters, cleans, or otherwise deals in clothing made of fur


حمامجی

head

حمامجی • (hamamcı)

Turkish: hamamcı

→ Albanian: hamamxhi

desc

→ Armenian: համամճի (hamamči), համամչի (hamamčʻi), ⇒ Համամչյան (Hamamčʻyan)

From حمام (hamam, “hammam, Turkish bath”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

Սէնի համամճը էտէն՝ պէնի տէ քիւլհանճը էտէր։ (Armeno-Turkish, proverb)

He that made you owner of the bath, will make me servant of the same.

Seni hamamcı eden, beni de külhancı eder.

the director of a hammam or Turkish bath


لوقنطه‌جی

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لوقنطهجی • (lokantacı)

لوقنطهجی (canonical)
lokantacı (romanization)

Turkish: lokantacı

→ Albanian: llokandaxhi — Gheg

desc

→ Armenian: լօքանթաճի (lōkʻantʻači), լոկանթաջի (lokantʻaǰi), ⇒ Լոքանթաճյան (Lokʻantʻačyan)

→ Egyptian Arabic: لوكندجي (lōkandagi)

From لوقنطه (lokanta, “inn”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci).

af

Քավալիէր լօգանտաճըյա րէճա էթտի քի ուշագլարընա թէնպիհ էթսին․ պարկիրինէ էյի պագսընլար, վէ եէմին էյլէտի քի տիւնեա իւզէրինտէ օթ եէյէն հայվանլարըն իչինտէ պունտան էյիսի պուլունմազ։ Լօգանտաճը պարկիրէ տըգգաթ ըլա պագըպ աննատը քի Տօն Քիշեօդուն մէտհ էթտիյի գըտար տէյիլ[…]

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 2, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 15:

He then told the innkeeper to take great care of his horse because there was no better one in the world. The innkeeper looked at the horse and it didn’t seem to him to be as good as don Quixote was saying, […]


پركارلامق

پرگارلامق (canonical)
pergerlemek (romanization)

Turkish: pergellemek

From پرگار (perger, “pair of compasses”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to compass, to encircle, surround, or measure with a pair of compasses

(transitive, figuratively) to contrive, devise, to invent by an exercise of ingenuity


بویونلق

Turkish: boyunluk

From بویون (boyun, “neck”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

collar, anything destined to be worn around the neck


یوممق

Turkish: yummak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yum- (“to close, shut (the eyes)”).

inh+

(transitive, of eyes, mouth) to close, shut, to move so that an opening is closed

(intransitive, of a fist) to clench, to close the hand as to form a fist


خروس ایبكی

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خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

ota-noun

خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

Turkish: horozibiği

From خروس (horos, “cock, rooster”) + ایبك (ibik, “crest, comb”).

cockscomb, the freshy red crest typically found on a rooster

Celosia cristata
Celosia cristata#Translingual

cockscomb, any annual garden plant of the species Celosia cristata


سوفار

Turkish: sufar

Borrowed from Persian سوفار (sōfār, “nock, notch of an arrow”).

bor+

eye, a hole at the blunt end of a needle through which the thread is passed

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring


چاولی

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چاولی • (çavli)

ota-noun

چاولی • (çavli)

Turkish: çavlı, cavlu (dialectal)

Paralleling the falcon name چاغری (čağri, “Falco cherrug”), variant of چاقر (çakır).

untrained young of a falcon or hawk or sparrowhawk (probably originally the peregrine falcon)


آرتوین

Turkish: Artvin

Artvin (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)


دیشجی

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دیشجی • (dişci)

Turkish: dişçi

desc

→ Armenian: տիշճի (tišči), դիշջի (dišǰi), ⇒ Տիշճյան (Tiščyan)

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

dentist, a medical doctor who specializes in dentistry


كزلمك

گزلمك (canonical)
gezlemek (romanization)

Turkish: gezlemek

From گز (gez, “nock, notch of an arrow”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to nock, notch, to fit an arrow to a bow by means of the nock


لوغ

Turkish: loğ

kind of roller made of stone used to flatten the earth-terrace of a house

roller, an agricultural tool used for breaking up lumps of earth in a field


طوپجیلق

Turkish: topçuluk

From طوپجی (topcu, “artilleryman”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness, -hood”).

suf

artillery, an army unit that uses large guns or projectile weapons


آطه چایی

head

آطه چایی • (ada çayı)

ota-noun

آطه چایی • (ada çayı)

Turkish: ada çayı

desc

→ Armenian: ատա չայի (ata čʻayi) — Constantinople

→ Greek: αντάτσαϊ (antátsaï) — Constantinople

From آطه (ada, “island”) + چای (çay, “tea”).

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual

sage, any perennial, evergreen plant of the species Salvia officinalis


كساد

Turkish: kesat

→ Albanian: qesat

→ Armenian: քէսատ (kʻēsat), քյասադ (kʻyasad)

Borrowed from Arabic كَسَاد (kasād, “unsalableness; economic depression”), verbal noun of كَسَدَ (kasada, “to run not well, to be stagnant”).

bor+

unsaleableness, the state or quality of being unsellable or unmarketable

(economics) stagnation, depression, a period of major economic contraction


لوغاریتمه

Turkish: logaritma

Borrowed from French logarithme, itself from New Latin logarithmus, a term coined from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, reason”) + ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”).

der

(mathematics) logarithm, the inverse function of exponentiation


استانكوی

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استانكوی • (istanköy)

Turkish: İstanköy

→ Armenian: Իսթանքէօյ (Istʻankʻēōy)

From a reinterpretation of the Greek expression εις την Κω, which means to Kos. The proper noun was probably influenced by other placenames such as استانبول (istanbul) and by the noun كوی (köy, “village; settlement”).

Kos (a town and island in the Dodecanese, Greece).


چانطه‌جی

چانطهجی • (çantacı)

چانطهجی (canonical)
çantacı (romanization)

Turkish: çantacı

From چانطه (çanta, “pouch, bag”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller, or user of bags, pouches and similar cases made of leather


شرنغه

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شرنغه • (şırınga)

Turkish: şırınga

Borrowed from Italian sciringa, an obsolete form of siringa, itself from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, syrinx”).

der

syringe, a device used for injecting or drawing fluids through a membrane


طرمیق

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طرمیق • (tırmık)

ota-noun

طرمیق • (tırmık)

Turkish: tırmık

desc

→ Armenian: թռնախ (tʻṙnax), տռնախ (tṙnax), դռնաղ (dṙnaġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dïrŋïk (“rake”); cognate with Azerbaijani dırmıq, Bashkir тырма (tırma), Kazakh тырма (tyrma), Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš), Turkmen dyrmyk, Uyghur تىرنا (tirna) and Uzbek tirma.

inh+

claw, a curved, pointed nail on each digit of the foot of an animal, especially a cat

rake, a garden tool with a row of pointed teeth, used for collecting debris, grass, etc.

grubber, grub hook, any small hook used for seizing or hauling


یتیمخانه

Turkish: yetimhane

A compound of یتیم (yetim, “orphan”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

orphanage, a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans


قوم ساعتی

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قوم ساعتی • (kum saʼati)

ota-noun

قوم ساعتی • (kum saʼati)

Turkish: kum saati

From قوم (kum, “sand”) + ساعت (saʼat, “hour; clock, watch”).

hourglass, a clock made of two glass vessels connected by a narrow passage through which sand flows


صوغوقلامق

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صوغوقلامق • (soğuklamak)

Turkish: soğuklamak

From صوغوق (soğuk, “cold”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive) to catch a cold, to contract a common cold

(intransitive) to cool down, to become cooler or colder


یوغا

Turkish: yoga

From English yoga, from Sanskrit योग (yóga, “yoking, union”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-o-s, from *yewg- (“to join”). Doublet of یک.


یاط

Turkish: yat


تراموای

> Turkish: tramvay (inherited)

From French tramway, from English tramway.


مایین

head

مایین • (mayın) (plural مایینالر (mayınlar))

Turkish: mayın

From English mine, from Old French mine, from Late Latin mina, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *meinis (“ore, metal”).


پیسلك

Turkish: pislik

→ Albanian: pisllëk

From پیس (pis, “dirty, filthy”) + ـلك (-lik).

dirt, filth, squalor, any foul matter which soils or defiles

(by extension) crap, mess, muck, excrement, human or animal feces


صارمان

Turkish: sarman

Possibly from صارمق (sarmak, “to get angry, fight”) + ـمان (-man).


دلیشمن

Turkish: delişmen

→ Bulgarian: делишме́н (delišmén)

Possibly from دلی (deli, “mad, insane”) + ـش (-ş) + ـمن (-men).


شیشمان

head

شیشمان • (şişman)

Turkish: şişman

→ Albanian: shishman

desc

→ Armenian: շիշման (šišman), շշման (ššman)

From شیشمك (şişmek, “to swell, get fat”) + ـمان (-man), being one of the few native Turkish words to violate vowel harmony.


طورامان

Turkish: toraman

→ Albanian: toroman

desc

→ Armenian: թորաման (tʻoraman), ⇒ Թորամանյան (Tʻoramanyan)

From طور (tor, “wild, untamed”) + ـمان (-man).


كوسمن

Turkish: kösemen


ـمن

Turkish: -men

Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess of a certain quality.


قیصیرلق

head

قیصیرلق • (kısırlık)

Turkish: kısırlık

From قیصیر (kısır, “barren, sterile”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

barrenness, sterility, infertility, the state or quality of being sterile


لوغلامق

head

لوغلامق • (loğlamak)

Turkish: loğlamak

From لوغ (loğ, “roller”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to roll, to press, flatten or level with a roller


مابلاق

Turkish: mablak

→ Armenian: մապլախ (maplax)

spatula, flipper, a kitchen utensil used for turning, lifting, or stirring food

putty knife, a tool used by painters, plasterers, and carpenters to spread putty


شریان

head

شریان • (şiryan) (plural شرایین (şerayin))

Turkish: şiryan

Borrowed from Arabic شِرْيَان (širyān, “artery”), itself from Classical Syriac ܫܶܪܝܳܢܳܐ (šeryānā, “joint, sinew, articulation, artery”).

der

(anatomy) artery, any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart


حمام بوجكی

head

حمام بوجكی • (hamam böceği)

ota-noun

حمام بوجكی • (hamam böceği)

Turkish: hamam böceği

From حمام (hamam, “hammam”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

cockroach, any winged insect of the order Blattodea


ترمه

Turkish: terme

Armoracia rusticana
Armoracia rusticana#Translingual

wild variety of the horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)


ترمه

Turkish: Terme

Terme (a town and district in Samsun province, Turkey)


زورناجی

head

زورناجی • (zurnacı)

Turkish: zurnacı

desc

→ Armenian: զուռնաճի (zuṙnači), զուռնաչի (zuṙnačʻi)

From زورنا (zurna, “zurna, shawm”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

zurna-player, someone who plays the zurna


بونجق

Turkish: boncuk

→ Armenian: պօնճուխ (pōnčux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōnčuk (“bead”), a development from *bōń (“neck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani muncuq, Kazakh моншақ (monşaq), Kyrgyz мончок (moncok), Turkmen monjuk, Uyghur مونچاق (monchaq) and Uzbek munchoq.

inh+

bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass, with a hole to allow it to be threaded on a cord or wire


چاریك

çaryek (romanization)
çeyrek (romanization)


چیرك

Turkish: çeyrek

→ Albanian: çerek

→ Armenian: չէյրէկ (čʻēyrēk)

→ Bulgarian: чейре́к (čejrék)

→ Greek: τσεϊρέκι (tseïréki)

→ Laz: ჩეჲრეღი (çeyreği)

desc

čèreg//чѐрег

čèrek//чѐрек

→ Serbo-Croatian: čèreg／чѐрег, čèrek／чѐрек

Borrowed from Persian چاریک (čâryak), چارک (čârak), from چار (čâr, “four”) + یک (yak, “one”).

چیرك وار


چیركجی

head

چیركجی • (çeyrekçi)

Turkish: çeyrekçi

→? Albanian: çerekçi

→⇒ Armenian: Չերեքճյան (Čʻerekʻčyan)

butcher who sold in the market, pedlar of butcher's meat


مجیدی

From مجید (mecid, literally “glorious”), the name of the sultan عبد المجید (abdülmecid), + ـی (-i).

مجیدیه نشان

سیم مجیدیه ― sim mecidiye ― medjidie

of or relating to the sultan Abdulmejid I


مجیدیه

Turkish: mecidiye

desc

→ Albanian: ⇒ mexhite, (bejtexhinj poetry) mexhidje

→ Armenian: մէճիտիյէ (mēčitiyē), մա̈ջիդիյա̈ (mäǰidiyä)

→ Bulgarian: меджидие́ (medžidié), меджиди́я (medžidíja)

→ French: medjidié

→ English: medjidie

→ Macedonian: меџидија (medžidija)

medžidíja//меџиди́ја

→ Serbo-Croatian: medžidíja／меџиди́ја

Ellipsis of the synonymous expressions سیم مجیدیه (sim mecidiye) and بیاض مجیدیه (beyaz mecidiye).

(numismatics) medjidie, an Ottoman silver coin


دوزجه

head

دوزجه • (düzce)

Turkish: Düzce

→ Armenian: Տիւզճէ (Tiwzčē)

Düzce (a city and province in the East Marmara region, Turkey)


یورغانجی

یورغانجی • (yorğancı)

Turkish: yorgancı

desc

→ Armenian: եօրղանճի (eōrġanči), ⇒ Յորղանճյան (Yorġančyan)

→⇒ Greek: Γεωργατζής (Georgatzís), Γεωργαντζής (Georgantzís)

→ Romanian: iorgangiu

From یورغان (yorğan, “quilt”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


پلوغ

Turkish: pulluk

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕg (“plough”).

bor+

plough, a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting


حیدودلق

Turkish: haydutluk

From حیدود (haydud, “brigand, bandit”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

brigandage, banditry, the criminal lifestyle of a brigand or bandit


ریسمان

Turkish: risman

Borrowed from Persian ریسمان (rismân, “cord, string”).

bor+

string, cord, rope, line, thick strands of other cordage that are twisted together


داغلامق

head

داغلامق • (dağlamak)

Turkish: dağlamak

desc

→ Armenian: տաղլամիշ (taġlamiš), դաղել (daġel), տաղել (taġel)

From داغ (dağ, “sear, brand, mark”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to brand, sear, cauterize, to burn the flesh with a hot iron

(transitive, figuratively) to hurt, to wound someone's feelings or emotions


دولكر بالغی

head

دولگر بالغی • (dülger balığı)

ota-noun

دولگر بالغی • (dülger balığı)

دولگر بالغی (canonical)
dülger balığı (romanization)

Turkish: dülger balığı

From دولگر (dülger, “joiner, carpenter”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

John Dory, any edible marine fish with long dorsal spines of the species Zeus faber


صقاغی

head

صقاغی • (sakağı)

ota-noun

صقاغی • (sakağı)

Turkish: sakağı

→ Macedonian: сакагија (sakagija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сака̀гија

Latin script: sakàgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakagï (“glanders”).

inh+

glanders, an infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia


مابین

head

مابین • (mabeyin) (definite accusative مابینی (mabeyini), plural مابینلر (mabeyinler))

mabeyin (romanization)
مابینی (accusative definite)
مابینلر (plural)

Turkish: mabeyin

Borrowed from Arabic مَا بَيْنَ (mā bayna, literally “what is in-between”).

bor+

space or place, opening, interval, room, between two or among many things

room or suite of rooms in a Turkish house located between the haremlik and the selamlik


ویدین

Turkish: Vidin


چاقیجی

head

چاقیجی • (çakıcı)

Turkish: çakıcı

desc

→ Armenian: չախուճի (čʻaxuči), ⇒ Չագըճյան (Čʻagəčyan)

From چاقی (çakı, “penknife, clasp-knife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


یولداشسز

head

یولداشسز • (yoldaşsız)

From یولداش (yoldaş, “fellow traveller; companion”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).


طرمیقلامق

head

طرمیقلامق • (tırmıklamak)

Turkish: tırmıklamak

From طرمیق (tırmık, “rake”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to rake, to collect debris or grass with a toothed implement


پلیچ

head

پلیچ • (piliç)

Turkish: piliç

→ Armenian: փիլիճ (pʻilič)

From the unattested Greek word *πουλίτσα (*poulítsa, “chick, small bird”), a diminutive of πουλί (poulí, “bird”).

pullet, a young hen which is still sexually immature


صیچان اوتی

صیچان اوتی • (sıçan otu)

ota-noun

صیچان اوتی • (sıçan otu)

→ Armenian: սըչան օթի (səčʻan ōtʻi)

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

arsenic, a metalloid chemical element, with an atomic number of 33


یأجوج و مأجوج

head

یأجوج و مأجوج • (yeʼcuc ve meʼcuc)

→⇒ Albanian: xhuxhmaxhuxh

Borrowed from Arabic يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج (yaʔjūj wa-maʔjūj, “Gog and Magog”).

bor+

يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج

mythological peoples of the extreme North, possibly the Eskimo


باغر

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باغر • (bağır)

Turkish: bağır

→ Armenian: պաղր (paġr)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”); cognate with Azerbaijani bağır, Bashkir бауыр (bawır), Chuvash пӗвер (pĕver), Kazakh бауыр (bauyr), Kyrgyz боор (boor), Turkmen bagyr, Uyghur بېغىر (bëghir), Uzbek bag'ir and Yakut быар (bıar).

باغرساقداق

girth with which an infant is fastened into its cradle

epigastrium, praecordia, the upper middle region of the abdomen

(by extension) breast, bosom, chest, the front part of the thorax

(figuratively) the middle part of a mountain, above the skirt and below the summit


دلاله

female equivalent of دلال (dellal, “pimp”). procuress, madam, bawd


آكلاتمق

head

آڭلاتمق • (añlatmak)

آڭلاتمق (canonical)
añlatmak (romanization)

Turkish: anlatmak

→ Albanian: angllatis

From آڭلامق (añlamak, “to understand”) + ـت (-t, causative suffix).


یورغانلامق

head

یورغانلامق • (yorğanlamak)

Turkish: yorganlamak

From یورغان (yorğan, “quilt”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


فنیكه

Turkish: Finike

→ Armenian: Ֆինիքէ (Finikʻē)

Finike (a town and district in Antalya province, Turkey)


مبرور

Turkish: mebrur

Borrowed from Arabic مَبْرُور (mabrūr, “pious, reverent”).

bor+

accepted, generally approved, believed, or recognized

laudable, praiseworthy, commendable, meriting praise


كزلك

Turkish: gizlik

penknife, a small knife for cutting the points of reed pens

sheath knife, a knife that fits in a protective sheath when not in use


یك

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَک (yak), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywk'), 𐫏𐫐 (yk /ēwak/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Háywah (“one”).

der

one, the number represented by the Arabic numeral 1 and the numerical value equal to that cardinal number


یك

head

یك • (yek) (definite accusative یكی (yeği), plural یكلر (yekler))

yek (romanization)
یكی (accusative definite)
یكلر (plural)

Turkish: yek

(backgammon) the ace of dice, especially in tavla or backgammon


یك

یك • (yeñ) (definite accusative یكی (yeñi), plural یكلر (yeñler))

yeñ (romanization)
یكی (accusative definite)
یكلر (plural)

Turkish: yen

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yeŋ (“sleeve”); cognate with Azerbaijani yen, Bashkir ең (yeñ), Chuvash ҫанӑ (śană), Kazakh жең (jeñ), Kyrgyz жен (jen), Turkmen ýeň, Uyghur يەڭ (yeng), Uzbek yeng and Yakut сиэх (sieq).

inh+

sleeve, the part of a garment that covers the arm, or through which the arm passes or slips


شربتجی

Turkish: şerbetçi

desc

→ Armenian: շէրպէթճի (šērpētʻči), ⇒ Շերպեթճյան (Šerpetʻčyan)

From شربت (şerbet, “beverage; sharbat”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of sharbats or other sweet beverages


ییلان یاصدغی

head

ییلان یاصدغی

ییلان یاصدغی • (yılan yasdığı)

ota-noun

ییلان یاصدغی

ییلان یاصدغی • (yılan yasdığı)

Turkish: yılan yastığı

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + یاصدق (yasdık, “pillow, cushion”).

Dracunculus vulgaris
Dracunculus vulgaris#Translingual

dragonwort, any perennial plant typical of the Balkans in the species Dracunculus vulgaris


صوغوقلق

head

صوغوقلق • (soğukluk)

Turkish: soğukluk

From صوغوق (soğuk, “cold”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

coldness, the sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures

coldness, frigidity, coolness of feeling, manner or quality

(in hammams) frigidarium, a room with a bath of cold water

kind of sweet dish designed to be served cold, usually eaten after meals


فیل دیشی

head

فیل دیشی • (fil dişi)

ota-noun

فیل دیشی • (fil dişi)

Turkish: fildişi

→ Albanian: fildish

→ Armenian: ֆիլտիշի (filtiši)

→ Greek: φίλντισι (fílntisi)

→ Romanian: fildeș

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѝлдиш

Latin script: fìldiš

From فیل (fil, “elephant”) + دیش (diş, “tooth”).

elephant's tusk, one of a pair of elongated, pointed teeth that extend outside its mouth

ivory, the hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants and other animals


فیل دیشی

head

فیل دیشی • (fil dişi)


پاجامه

Turkish: pacame

Borrowed from Persian پاجامه (pâjâme). By surface analysis, پا (pa) + جامه (came).


بیفتك

Turkish: biftek

From French bifteck, from English beefsteak.


بامبو

Turkish: bambu

From French bambou, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu).


كفین

Alternative spelling of كفن (kefen, kefin, “shroud”)


جورا

Borrowed from Classical Persian جره (jurra), which is akin to Old Armenian ճուռակ (čuṙak), Arabic زُرَّق (zurraq).


جورا

Turkish: cura

→ Albanian: xhura

A shrill-voiced horn, similar to a clarion.

Falco vespertinus
Falco vespertinus#Translingual

A shrill-voiced variety of hawk, possibly the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinus).


طورپ

head

طورپ • (turp) (definite accusative طورپی (turpu), plural طورپلر (turplar))

turp (romanization)
طورپی (accusative definite)
طورپلر (plural)

Turkish: turp

→ Armenian: թուռփ (tʻuṙpʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”); cognate with Azerbaijani turp, Kazakh тұрып (tūryp), Kyrgyz турп (turp) and Turkmen turp.

inh+

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

radish, any plant with an edible root of the species Raphanus sativus

بر طورپ ایچون

for a trifle, about nothing; for a radish


توقاد

Turkish: Tokat

→ Armenian: Թոխաթ (Tʻoxatʻ)

From Ancient Greek Δόκεια (Dókeia) or Εὐδόκεια (Eudókeia).

Tokat (a city and province in the West Black Sea region, Turkey)


قیوجی

Turkish: kuyucu

→⇒ Armenian: Գույուճյան (Guyučyan)

From قیو (kuyu, “well”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


سسلنمك

Turkish: seslenmek

From سس (ses, “sound, noise”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

(intransitive) to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry


بوغدایجق

head

بوغدایجق • (buğdaycık)

Turkish: buğdaycık

From بوغدای (buğday, “wheat”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

goatgrass, any of various wheatlike grasses of the genus Aegilops


دیش اتی

head

دیش اتی • (diş eti)

ota-noun

دیش اتی • (diş eti)

Turkish: diş eti

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + ات (et, “meat, flesh”).

gum, gingiva, the flesh around the teeth


صوچ

Turkish: suç

desc

→ Armenian: սուչ (sučʻ), սուջ (suǰ), սուճ (suč)

→ Iraqi Arabic: صوچ (ṣūç)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suč (“fault; sin”), a development of *su- (“to bend, deviate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani suç.

inh+

fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing

crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law

(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God


غلوس

Turkish: Golos


حسابجی

head

حسابجی • (hisabcı)

Turkish: hesapçı

From حساب (hisab, “computation, reckoning”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

accountant, reckoner, someone who maintains financial matters for a person


طرپانلامق

Turkish: tırpanlamak

From طرپان (tırpan, “scythe”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


دریكلك

دریڭلك (canonical)
deriñlik (romanization)

Turkish: derinlik

From دریڭ (deriñ, “deep”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

depth, the degree to which something is deep

depth, abyss, chasm, bottom, any deep place

profundity, abstruseness, the property of being abstruse


رعام

head

رعام • (ruʿam)

Turkish: ruam

Borrowed from Arabic رُعَام (ruʕām, “glanders”).

bor+

glanders, an infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia


صبان دمیری

Turkish: saban demiri

From صبان (saban, “plow”) + دمیر (demir, “iron”).

plowshare, a metal blade which serves as the cutting edge of a plow


كسكی

Turkish: keski

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kesgü (“cutting tool”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”).

inh+

chisel, a cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal

billhook, an agricultural tool used for pruning or cutting thick plants


شرتلك

şirretlik (romanization)
şiretlik (romanization)

Turkish: şirretlik

desc

→ Aromanian: shiretliche, shiritliche, shiritlãche, shiritlãchi

→ Bulgarian: шейретлък (šejretlǎk), шийретлък (šijretlǎk)

→ Macedonian: шеретлак (šeretlak)

→ Romanian: şiretlic

šerètluk//шерѐтлук

→ Serbo-Croatian: šerètluk／шерѐтлук


شیریت

head

شیریت • (şirit)

ota-noun

شیریت • (şirit)

Turkish: şirit (1930s)

→ Albanian: shirit

desc

→ Armenian: շիրիթ (širitʻ), շիրիդ (širid), շիրիտ (širit)

→ Aromanian: shirit

→ Bulgarian: шири́т (širít)

→ Macedonian: ширит (širit)

→ Romanian: șiret, şirit

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѝрӣт, шѐрӣт

Latin script: šìrīt, šèrīt

Variant of شریت (şerit), شریط (şerit), from Arabic شَرِيط (šarīṭ).


ماكینه‌جی

head

ماكینهجی • (makinacı)

ماكینهجی (canonical)
makinacı (romanization)

Turkish: makineci

desc

→ Armenian: մաքինաճի (makʻinači), մաքինաջի (makʻinaǰi), ⇒ Մաքինաջյան (Makʻinaǰyan)

From ماكینه (makina, “machine”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

mechanic, someone who works with and repairs machines


دوكوملمك

head

دوگوملمك • (düğümlemek)

دوگوملمك (canonical)
düğümlemek (romanization)

Turkish: düğümlemek

From دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


كورلدی

head

گورلدی • (gürüldü)

ota-noun

گورلدی • (gürüldü)

گورلدی (canonical)
gürüldü (romanization)

Turkish: gürültü

→ Albanian: gjurulti

→ Aromanian: ghiurultie, ghiurultii

→ Bulgarian: гюрюлти́я (gjurjultíja)

→ Greek: γκιουρουλτί (gkiouroultí)

→ Macedonian: ѓурултија (ǵurultija)

desc

đurūltȉja//ђурӯлти̏ја

→ Serbo-Croatian: đurūltȉja／ђурӯлти̏ја

A development of گور (gür, “gurgling or humming sound”), a word of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Turkmen gürrüldi.

noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant

uproar, tumult, confused and agitated noise as made by a crowd


یالكزلك

head

یالڭزلك • (yalñızlık)

یالڭزلك (canonical)
yalñızlık (romanization)

Turkish: yalnızlık

From یالڭز (yalñız, “alone, lonely”) + ـلك (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

solitude, aloneness, the state of being alone, or by oneself

loneliness, lonesomeness, depression resulting from being alone


مصر طورنه‌سی

head

مصر طورنهسی • (Mısır turnası)

ota-noun

مصر طورنهسی • (Mısır turnası)

مصر طورنهسی (canonical)
Mısır turnası (romanization)

Turkish: Mısır turnası

From مصر (Mısır, “Egypt”) + طورنه (turna, “crane”).

Threskiornis aethiopicus
Threskiornis aethiopicus#Translingual

sacred ibis, any wading bird of the species Threskiornis aethiopicus


وزنه

Turkish: vezne

→ Albanian: vezme

→ Armenian: վէզնէ (vēznē)

→ Aromanian: vizne, vizine, zivine

desc

→ Bulgarian: везни́ (vezní), везна́ (vezná)

→ Georgian: ვაზნა (vazna)

→ Greek: βεζινές (vezinés), βεζενές (vezenés)

→ Romanian: vizinea, viznea, veznea

Borrowed from Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna, “a ponderable contrivance”).

bor+

kind of balance or gauge used for testing coins

(by extension) office where money is weighed and tested

large and half-globular copper pan used in cooking

powder flask, a small flask for carrying gunpowder

flash pan, a small receptacle for priming powder


آبانوز

Turkish: abanoz

→ Albanian: abanoz

→ Armenian: ապանօզ (apanōz)

→ Aromanian: abanozi

→ Bulgarian: абано́с (abanós)

→ Georgian: აბანოზი (abanozi)

→ Greek: αμπανόζι (ampanózi)

→ Macedonian: абонос (abonos)

→ Romanian: abanos

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀бонос

Latin script: àbonos

From earlier آبنوس (abnus), which was borrowed from Classical Persian آبنوس (ābnūs, “ebony”).

bor

ebony, any evergreen tree of the species Diospyros ebenum and the wood produced from it


قرامان

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karaman (“swarthy”), a development of *kara (“black”).

inh+

swarthy, black, dark-skinned, having a relatively dark skin


قرامان

Turkish: karaman

→⇒ Armenian: Քարամանյան (Kʻaramanyan)

breed of sheep reared in Central Anatolia characterized by its fat tail


قرامان

Turkish: Karaman

→⇒ Armenian: Քարամանյան (Kʻaramanyan)

Karaman Bey
Karamanid
tr:Index Anatolicus

The city owes its name to Karaman Bey, one of the rulers of the Karamanid dynasty, which ruled over South-Central Anatolia. The former name of the city was لارنده (larende)

(obsolete)

Karaman (a city and province in the West Anatolia region, Turkey)


بیضا

head

بیضا • (beyzâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of ابیض (ebyaz, “white”)


وزین

Borrowed from Arabic وَزِين (wazīn, “weighty, considerable”).

bor+

heavy, weighty, ponderous, having great weight

(of a judgement) weighed, balanced, well-considered


آراقلی

head

آراقلی • (Araklı)

ota-proper noun

آراقلی • (Araklı)

Turkish: Araklı

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια (Hērákleia). Doublet of ارگلی (Ereğli).

Araklı (a town and district in Trabzon province, Turkey)


طوغریلامق

head

طوغریلامق • (doğrulamak)

Turkish: doğrulamak

From طوغری (doğru, “right, correct”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to correct, to make something that was wrong become right

to correct, to inform someone of their errors or mistakes


یوسفجك

Turkish: yusufçuk

From یوسف (Yusuf, “Joseph”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

dragonfly, any winged, predatory insect of the suborder Epiprocta

turtle dove, any of several species of birds in the genus Streptopelia


اسقندیل

Turkish: iskandil

Borrowed from Italian scandaglio (“plummet, plumb line”).

bor+

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.

(nautical) sounding line, a weighted line used to measure the depth of water


بالق قولاغی

head

بالق قولاغی • (balık kulağı)

ota-noun

بالق قولاغی • (balık kulağı)

Turkish: balık kulağı

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

mussel shell, the shell of several groups of bivalve shellfish


دواق

Turkish: duvak

→ Albanian: duvak

→ Macedonian: дувак (duvak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tuġak (“cover, veil”); cognate with Azerbaijani duvaq, Salar dovaq and Turkmen tuwak.

inh+

bride's veil, an ornate veil worn by brides on wedding day


یاواشلق

head

یاواشلق • (yavaşlık)

Alternative spelling of یواشلق (yavaşlık)


یاواش

یاواش • (yavaş)


یواشلق

یواشلق • (yavaşlık)

Turkish: yavaşlık

→ Albanian: avashllëk


بوركجی

بوركجی • (börekci)

Turkish: börekçi

desc

→ Armenian: պէօրէքճի (pēōrēkʻči), ⇒ Պյորեքճյան (Pyorekʻčyan)

From بورك (börek, “pie, pastry”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

pastry chef, piemaker, a baker specialized in making pastries, pies, patties and tarts


بوركجی

head

بوركجی • (börkcü)

Turkish: börkçü

From بورك (börk, “kind of conical cap”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

capper, a maker or seller of caps, especially conical hats made of felt


كیانوس

Turkish: kiyanus

From Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰνος (kúanos, “dark-blue enamel”).


اسقوربوت

head

اسقوربوت • (iskorbüt)

ota-noun

اسقوربوت • (iskorbüt)

Turkish: iskorbüt

Borrowed from French scorbut (“scurvy”), possibly from Old Norse skyrbjúgr (“scurvy”), a compound of skyr (“sour milk”) + bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”).

scurvy, a disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to spongy gums and loosening of the teeth


لفقوشه

head

لفقوشه • (Lefkoşa)

Turkish: Lefkoşa

→ Armenian: Լէֆքօշա (Lēfkʻōša)

From Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), q.v.

Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus)


غائبانه

Borrowed from Persian غائبانه (ğâ'ebâne). By surface analysis, غائب (ga'ib) + ـانه (-ane).


زنبركجی

Turkish: zemberekçi

desc

Զեմպերեկճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Զեմպերեկճյան (Zemperekčyan)

From زنبرك (zenberek, “crossbow; coil spring”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

crossbowman, arbalest, a soldier equipped with a crossbow

someone armed with a swivel gun, crutch-gun or similar weapon

maker or seller of coil springs or tools provided with such springs


صوچسز

head

صوچسز • (suçsuz)

Turkish: suçsuz

From صوچ (suç, “fault, blame; sin”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

innocent, guiltless, free from guilt, sin, or immorality


دوكمه‌لنمك

head

دوگمهلنمك • (düğmelenmek)

دوگمهلنمك (canonical)
düğmelenmek (romanization)

Turkish: düğmelenmek

From دوگمه (düğme, “button”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

to button up, to fasten all the buttons on a coat

(of a coat or other clothes) to become furnished with buttons


شربتجی اوتی

head

شربتجی اوتی • (şerbetci otu)

ota-noun

شربتجی اوتی • (şerbetci otu)

Turkish: şerbetçi otu

From شربتجی (şerbetci, “maker or seller of sharbat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual

hop, any flowering plant of the species Humulus lupulus, whose female flowers are used to flavour many types of beer


توكوروك

head

توكوروك • (tükürük)

Turkish: tükürük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüpkürük (“saliva”), a development of *tüpkür- (“to spit”), whence توكورمك (tükürmek). Cognate with Bashkir төкөрөк (tökörök) and Kumyk тюкюрюк (tükürük).

inh+

spit, spittle, saliva which has been expelled from the mouth


تارخانه

Turkish: tarhana

→ Albanian: trahana

desc

→ Armenian: թարխանա (tʻarxana), թառխանա (tʻaṙxana)

→ Aromanian: tãrhãnã

→ Bulgarian: тарана (tarana), тра́хана́ (tráhaná)

→ Greek: τραχανάς (trachanás)

→ Hungarian: tarhonya

→ Macedonian: тарана (tarana)

тара̀на//taràna

→ Serbo-Croatian: тара̀на／taràna

From Classical Persian ترخینه (tarxīna).

tarhana, a dried food based on a fermented mixture of grain and yogurt or fermented milk


غایبانه

Turkish: kaybana, gaybana (dialectal)

→ Laz: კაჲბანა (ǩaybana)

→ Pontic Greek: καϊπανά (kaïpaná)

gāibáne//га̄иба́не

→ Serbo-Croatian: gāibáne／га̄иба́не

Borrowed from Persian غایبانه (ğâyebâne). By surface analysis, غایب (gayib) + ـانه (-ane).

surf

(spoken, etc.) behind the back, in the absence of the person talked about


قبارمق

Turkish: kabarmak

→ Albanian: kapardisem

desc

→ Armenian: խապառմիշ (xapaṙmiš), խապարմիշ (xaparmiš), կաբառմիշ (kabaṙmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kāpgar- (“to swell, inflate”), a development of *kāp- (“to swell, form blisters”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabarmaq, Kyrgyz кабаруу (kabaruu), Turkmen gabarmak.

inh+

to swell, puff out, puff up, bloat, inflate

to surge, well up, to be about to overflow

to boast, brag, swagger, assume airs of importance

to blister, vesicate, form blisters or bubbles


ترخانه

Alternative spelling of تارخانه (tarhana, “kind of dried food”)


مردوم

head

مردوم • (mürdüm)

Turkish: mürdüm

→ Armenian: միւրտիւմ (miwrtiwm)

damson plum, the edible fruit of the deciduous tree Prunus insititia


بونجقجی

Turkish: boncukçu

→⇒ Armenian: Պոնճուգճյան (Pončugčyan)

From بونجق (boncuk, “bead”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


دادجه

Turkish: Datça

From earlier دادیه (Dadya), itself from Ancient Greek Στάδια (Stádia).

Datça (a town and district in Muğla province, Turkey)


سوهان

Turkish: suhan

Borrowed from Persian سوهان (suhân, “file, rasp”).

bor+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


قولتقلق

Turkish: koltukluk

From قولتق (koltuk, “armpit”) + ـلق (-luk).

dress shield, a gusset inserted in a garment, inside the armpit, to prevent the garment's becoming wet or soiled from perspiration


ایلیكلمك

Turkish: iliklemek

From ایلیك (ilik, “loop, eye”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to button up, to fasten with a button or buttons

to loop, to fasten or encircle something with a loop


كوتوره

head

گوتوره • (götüre)

ota-adv

گوتوره • (götüre)

گوتوره (canonical)
götüre (romanization)

Alternative spelling of كوتری (götüri, götürü)


كهرچله

head

كهرچله • (göherçile, güherçile, geherçile)

göherçile (romanization)
güherçile (romanization)
geherçile (romanization)

Alternative form of كوهرچله (güherçile, göherçile, güverçile, geherçile, gevherçile, güherçele, geherçele, gevherçele)


كوتوری

كوتوری • (götürü)

ota-adv

كوتوری • (götürü)

Alternative form of كوتری (götüri, götürü)


دوكون چیچكی

head

düğün çiçeği

دوگون چیچگی • (düğün çiçeği)

ota-noun

düğün çiçeği

دوگون چیچگی • (düğün çiçeği)

دوگون چیچگی (canonical)
düğün çiçeği (romanization)

desc

düğün çiçeği

Turkish: düğün çiçeği

From دوگون (düğün, “wedding”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

buttercup, any of many herbs of the genus Ranunculus


كوتری

head

گوتری • (götüri, götürü)

ota-adv

گوتری • (götüri, götürü)

گوتری (canonical)
götüri (romanization)
götürü (romanization)

Turkish: götürü

→ Albanian: gjuturu

→ Armenian: կէօթիւրիւ (kēōtʻiwriw)

→ Aromanian: ghiuture

→ Bulgarian: гьо́туре (gjóture)

→ Ladino: kuturu

→ Macedonian: ѓутуре (ǵuture)

→ Romanian: ghioturã

desc

ђу̀туре//đùture

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђу̀туре／đùture


یامامق

Turkish: yamamak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yama- (“to patch, mend”); cognate with Azerbaijani yamamaq and Uzbek yamamoq.

inh+

to patch, to mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth


كردان

Alternative spelling of گردن (gerden, “neck”)


صومه

Turkish: Soma

Soma (a town and district in Manisa province, Turkey)


حطای

Turkish: Hatay

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia). Doublet of انطاكیه (Antâkiye).

Hatay (a province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


جامجی

head

جامجی • (camcı)

Turkish: camcı

→ Albanian: xhamaxhi

desc

→ Armenian: ճամճի (čamči), ⇒ Ճամճյան (Čamčyan)

→ Romanian: geamgiu

From جام (cam, “glass”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

glazier, a craftsman who works with glass


یوالامق

Turkish: yuvalamak

From یوا (yuva, “nest”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(of animals) to nest, to build or settle into a nest


طمرسز

Turkish: damarsız

From طمر (damar, “vein”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).


آق دیكن

Turkish: akdiken

From آق (ak, “white”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna#Translingual

hawthorn, whitethorn, any of various small trees of the species Crataegus monogyna


خمسی

head

خمسی • (hamsı)

Turkish: hamsi

→ Bulgarian: хамси́я (hamsíja)

→ Middle Armenian: խամսի (xamsi)

→ Romanian: hamsie

Borrowed from Greek χαψί (chapsí), χαμψί (champsí). Compare Russian хамса́ (xamsá).


بسا

Turkish: besa

Borrowed from Albanian besë (“oath, pledge”).

bor+

oath, pledge (especially among Albanians)


آندیره

head

آندیره • (andıra)

Turkish: Andire

Andros (an island in the Cyclades, Greece).


میوه‌جی

میوهجی (canonical)
meyveci (romanization)

Turkish: meyveci

From میوه (meyve, “fruit”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

fruiterer, fruitmonger, one who sells fruits


آژینه

Turkish: ajine

pick, a pointed hammer used for dressing millstones


یواشلامق

Turkish: yavaşlamak

From یواش (yavaş, “mild, soft”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


قولتق دكنكی

قولتق دگنگی (canonical)
koltuk değeneği (romanization)

Turkish: koltuk değneği

From قولتق (koltuk, “armpit”) + دگنك (değenek, “stick, staff, wand”).

crutch, a device to assist in motion as a cane


كوتورم

head

گوتورم • (götürüm)

ota-adj

گوتورم • (götürüm)

گوتورم (canonical)
götürüm (romanization)

From گوتورمك (götürmek, “to carry away; to bear, endure”).

paralyzed, partly or wholly incapable of movement

bedridden, confined to bed because of infirmity or illness


كوتورم

head

گوتورم • (götürüm)

Turkish: götürüm

paralytic, someone who is suffering from paralysis


نصیبین

Turkish: Nusaybin

Borrowed from Arabic نُصَيْبِين (nuṣaybīn), itself from Classical Syriac ܢܨܝܒܝܢ (nəṣīḇīn).

bor+

Nusaybin (a town and district in Mardin province, Turkey)


دودوكجی

head

دودوكجی • (düdükcü)

Turkish: düdükçü

→⇒ Armenian: Դուդուկչյան (Dudukčʻyan)

From دودوك (düdük, “whistle; pipe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cü, occupational suffix).


آژنك

Turkish: ajeng

Borrowed from Persian آژنگ (ažang, “wrinkle, crease”).

bor+

wrinkle, a line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue


بالقلامق

Turkish: balıklamak

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to writhe, squirm, wriggle, to twist one's body to and fro


اولاق

head

اولاق • (ulak)

ota-noun

اولاق • (ulak)

Turkish: ulak

→ Romanian: olac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ulaġ (“messenger”), a development of *ula- (“to extend, prolong; to attach, join (ends)”), whence اولامق (ulamak, “to attach, join”).

courier, messenger, a person who delivers messages


شربتخانه

Turkish: şerbethane

A compound of شربت (şerbet, “sharbat; sherbet”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

(euphemistic) wineshop, tavern, inn, a place where drinks and food are served


تسبیح بوجكی

head

تسبیح بوجكی • (tesbih böceği)

ota-noun

تسبیح بوجكی • (tesbih böceği)

Turkish: tespih böceği

From تسبیح (tesbih, “misbaha, set of prayer beads”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

woodlouse, any of various terrestrial crustaceans of the suborder Oniscidea


طوغله

head

طوغله • (tuğla) (definite accusative طوغلهیی (tuğlayı), plural طوغلهلر (tuğlalar))

tuğla (romanization)
طوغلهیی (accusative definite)
طوغلهلر (plural)

Turkish: tuğla

→ Albanian: tullë

→ Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)

→ Laz: თუღლა (tuğla)

Borrowed from Greek τούγλα (toúgla, “roof cover made of terracotta, tile”), itself from Latin tēgula (“tile”).

bor+

brick, a baked, rectangular block of mud or clay used for building


قیطان

Turkish: kaytan, gaytan

→ Albanian: gajtan

desc

խայթան<lb:ննխ>

ղայթան<lb:ղրբ>

կայթան<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) խայթան (xaytʻan), (Karabakh) ղայթան (ġaytʻan), (Van) կայթան (kaytʻan)

→ Aromanian: gãitani／gãitane, gãitan

→ Bulgarian: гайта́н (gajtán)

→ Macedonian: гајтан (gajtan)

→ Romanian: găitan

gàjtan//га̀јтан

→ Serbo-Croatian: gàjtan／га̀јтан

From the verb قایتمق (kaytmak, “to return, turn”) + ـان (-an, “suffix creating non-past participles”). Alternatively, compare Medieval Latin gaitanum, Greek γαϊτάνι (gaïtáni), and Arabic قِيطَان (qīṭān).

cog

Arabic قِيطَان (qīṭān)

Decorative cord or braid of cotton or silk used for trimming.


چكمن

Turkish: çekmen

Compare Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman.


طوغمه

head

طوغمه • (doğma)

ota-noun

طوغمه • (doğma)

Turkish: doğma

From طوغـ (doğ-, “to be born”) + ـمه (-ma).

birth, the process of childbearing, or the beginning of life

sunrise, the time of day when the sun appears above the horizon


قربه‌جی

head

قربهجی • (kırbacı)

قربهجی (canonical)
kırbacı (romanization)

Turkish: kırbacı

desc

→ Armenian: խըռպաճի (xəṙpači), ⇒ Գըրպաճյան (Gərpačyan)

From قربه (kırba, “waterskin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of waterskins or leather-bottles


اوقتانت

head

اوقتانت • (oktant)

ota-noun

اوقتانت • (oktant)

Turkish: oktant

Borrowed from French octant, itself from Latin ōctans (“octant”).

octant, a navigational instrument for measuring angles, particularly of elevation


ساكنلنمك

From ساكن (sakin, “quiet, calm”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

to calm down, settle down, subside, to fall into a state of calm


طوكوز

head

طوڭوز • (doñuz)

Gagauz: domuz

Turkish: domuz

→ Romanian: domuz

Inherited from Common Turkic *toŋuz (“pig”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕 (toŋuz), Azerbaijani donuz, Bashkir дуңғыҙ (duñğıź), Kazakh доңыз (doñyz), Kyrgyz доңуз (doŋuz), Turkmen doňuz, Uyghur توقگۇز (toqguz) and Uzbek toʻngʻiz.

inh+

pig, swine, any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus


قبارجق

head

قبارجق • (kabarcık) (definite accusative قبارجغی (kabarcığı), plural قبارجقلر (kabarcıklar))

kabarcık (romanization)
قبارجغی (accusative definite)
قبارجقلر (plural)

Turkish: kabarcık

From قبارـ (kabar-, “to swell, puff out, blister”) + ـجق (-cık).

suf

blister, blain, a small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection


طوكوز بالغی

head

طوڭوز بالغی • (doñuz balığı)

ota-noun

طوڭوز بالغی • (doñuz balığı)

طوڭوز بالغی (canonical)
doñuz balığı (romanization)

Turkish: domuz balığı

From طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

porpoise, any small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae


آیاغ

head

آیاغ • (ayag) (definite accusative آیاغی (ayagı), plural آیاغلر (ayaglar))

ayag (romanization)
آیاغی (accusative definite)
آیاغلر (plural)

Turkish: ayag

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańak (“vessel, cup”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰴 (ayaq), Karakhanid اَيَقْ (ayak), Kazakh аяқ (aäq), Kumyk аякъ (ayaq), Kyrgyz аяк (ayak), Southern Altai айак (ayak) and Tuvan аяк (ayak).

inh+

goblet, drinking-cup, chalice, any footed cup intended to hold a liquid


صبانجی

head

صبانجی • (sabancı)

Turkish: sabancı

→⇒ Armenian: Սապանճյան (Sapančyan)

From صبان (saban, “plow”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

plowman, plower, a maker, seller, or user of plows


باشاقلانمق

head

باشاقلانمق • (başaklanmak)

Turkish: başaklanmak

From باشاق (başak, “ear”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).


دراچ

head

دراچ • (Duraç)

Turkish: Dıraç

From Albanian Durrës, from Latin Dyrrhachium, itself from Ancient Greek Δυρράχιον (Durrhákhion).


مصفات

مصفات • (misfat) (plural مصافی (mesafi))

Turkish: misfat

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْفَاة (miṣfāh, “colander”).

bor+

strainer, sile, colander, filter, any device through which a liquid is passed for purification

ethmoid, a light, spongy, cubical bone at the root of the nose, through which the olfactory nerves pass


اوقلو

head

اوقلو • (oklu)

ota-adj

اوقلو • (oklu)

Turkish: oklu

From اوق (ok, “arrow; quill”) + ـلو (-lu).

arrowed, equipped or furnished with arrows

quilled, having quills or similar structures


توكوروك اوتی

head

توكوروك اوتی

توكوروك اوتی • (tükürük otu)

ota-noun

توكوروك اوتی

توكوروك اوتی • (tükürük otu)

Turkish: tükürük otu

From توكوروك (tükürük, “spit, spittle”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

star-of-Bethlehem, any of various perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum


یوكسكلك

Turkish: yükseklik

From یوكسك (yüksek, “high, elevated”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

height, the distance from the base of something to the top

altitude, the absolute height of a location, maesured from sea level


طرتیل

head

طرتیل • (tırtıl)

ota-noun

طرتیل • (tırtıl)

Turkish: tırtıl

→ Albanian: tërtër

→ Romanian: tertel

A dissimilation from earlier طرطر (tırtır), itself from Armenian թրթուր (tʻrtʻur, “caterpillar, grub”).

der

caterpillar, leafworm, the larva of a butterfly or moth

chenille, a soft and bunchy fabric used to make sweaters


قاصق

head

قاصق • (kasık)

Turkish: kasık

→ Armenian: խասըխ (xasəx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạ̄sïk (“groin”), a development of *kas- (“to tighten”), whence قاصمق (kasmak, “to stretch, tighten”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qasıq, Tatar касык (qasıq) and Turkmen gasyk.

inh+

groin, the crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thighs


بوكار

head

بوڭار • (buñar)

Turkish: pınar

→ Albanian: bunar

→ Aromanian: bunar

→ Bulgarian: буна́р (bunár)

→ Greek: μπουνάρι (bounári) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: бунар (bunar)

→ Romani:

Balkan Romani: bunari

Vlax Romani: bunari

→ Romanian: bunar

desc

bùnār//бу̀на̄р

→ Serbo-Croatian: bùnār／бу̀на̄р

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (bïŋar, “spring”), from Proto-Turkic *bïŋar.


اسكنه

Borrowed from Persian اسکنه (eskene, “chisel”)

bor+

carpenter's gouge, a chisel for scooping channels or grooves


كوشكلك

گوشكلك (canonical)
gevşeklik (romanization)

Turkish: gevşeklik

From گوشك (gevşek, “loose, slack, lax”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

looseness, laxity, slackness, the state of being free from rigidity or restraint

languor, lassitude, listlessness, the state of being indifferent or apathetic


طبانلامق

Turkish: tabanlamak

From طبان (taban, “sole of the foot”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to trample, tread on, stomp, calcate, to crush something by walking on it


وزنه‌جی

وزنهجی (canonical)
vezneci (romanization)

Turkish: vezneci

→⇒ Armenian: Վեզնեճյան (Veznečyan)

From وزنه (vezne, “balance for testing coin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

maker or seller of balances or gauges used for testing coin

money-tester, a person who weighs coins to detect the fake ones

teller, cashier, a clerk who receives and pays out money


پندیك

Turkish: Pendik

desc

→ Armenian: Փէնտիկ (Pʻēntik), Փէնտիք (Pʻēntikʻ)

From Byzantine Greek Παντίκιον (Pantíkion), probably a corrupted form of Ancient Greek Πεντατείχιον (Pentateíkhion), a compound of πέντε (pénte, “five”) + τειχίον (teikhíon, “wall”).

der

Πεντατείχιον

Pendik (a town and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


دیش بوداق

head

دیش بوداق • (diş budak)

ota-noun

دیش بوداق • (diş budak)

Turkish: dişbudak

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + بوداق (budak, “branch”).

ash tree, any deciduous tree of the genus Fraxinus


توتمك

head

توتمك • (tütmek)

Turkish: tütmek

→ Armenian: թիւթմիշ (tʻiwtʻmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüt(e)- (“to smoke”); cognate with Azerbaijani tütmək, Bashkir төтәү (tötəw), Chuvash тӗтӗр (tĕt̬ĕr), Kazakh түтеу (tüteu), Kyrgyz түтөө (tütöö) and Turkmen tütemek.

inh+

(intransitive) to smoke, to give off smoke, especially of a chimney or fireplace


مصف

Turkish: masaf

battlefield, the area where a land battle is or was fought


پیكار

head

پیكار • (peykâr)


پیكار

پیڭار • (pıñar)


اصر

Turkish: ısr

duty, obligation, that which one is morally or legally obligated to do

onus, responsibility, burden, anything for which someone is held accountable

penalty invoked in an oath as the consequence of its nonfulfilment

(anatomy) ear canal, the meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum


یالوه

Turkish: Yalova

→ Armenian: Եալօվա (Ealōva)

This city was previously known as یالاق آباد (yalak âbâd), from یالاق (yalak, “trough”) + آباد (âbâd, “prosperous”). The current name appeared only in the 18ᵗʰ century and is assumed to be a contraction of یالی (yalı, “shore, strand, beach”) and اوا (ova, “plain, lowland”).

(obsolete)

Yalova (a city, district, and province in East Marmara region, Turkey)


بویاجی

بویاجی • (boyacı)

Turkish: boyacı

→ Albanian: bojaxhi

→ Armenian: պոյաճի (poyači), ⇒ Armenian: Բոյաջյան (Boyaǰyan)

→ Greek: μπογιατζής (bogiatzís)

→ Macedonian: бојаџија (bojadžija)

→ Romanian: boiangiu

From بویا (boya, “paint, dye”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

dyer, one who dyes cloth as an occupation


شیشلمك

head

شیشلمك • (şişlemek)

Turkish: şişlemek

→ Armenian: շիշլէմիշ (šišlēmiš)

From شیش (şiş, “spit, skewer”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to spit, skewer, to impale or pierce with a sharp object


یاشداش

head

یاشداش • (yaşdaş)

Turkish: yaştaş

From یاش (yaş, “age”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

peer, someone who is approximately the same age as someone else


جام كوز

head

جام گوز • (cam göz)

ota-noun

جام گوز • (cam göz)

جام گوز (canonical)
cam göz (romanization)

Turkish: camgöz

From جام (cam, “glass; glassy, vitreous”) + گوز (göz, “eye”).

hound shark, triakid, any of several small sharks of the family Triakidae

(figuratively) skinflint, miser, one who is excessively stingy or cautious


صوی

Turkish: soy

→ Albanian: soj

→ Armenian: սոյ (soy)

→ Macedonian: сој (soj)

→ Romanian: soi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̏ј

Latin script: sȍj

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *soy (“race, lineage”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soy).

inh+

sort, kind, type, variety, a group or class of entities that have common characteristics or qualities

race, breed, strain, a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics

lineage, ancestry, stock, descent, the descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage


آشكاره

head

آشكاره • (aşikâre)

Turkish: aşikâre

→ Albanian: ashiqare

→ Aromanian: ashichearei／ashichearee

→ Greek: ασικιαρέ (asikiaré) — Cretan


آشكاره

آشكاره • (aşikâre)


قواله

Turkish: Kavala

→ Armenian: Գավալա (Gavala)

East Macedonia and Thrace
East Macedonia and Thrace#English

Kavala (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece).


طوغله‌جی

طوغلهجی • (tuğlacı)

طوغلهجی (canonical)
tuğlacı (romanization)

Turkish: tuğlacı

desc

→ Armenian: թուղլաճի (tʻuġlači), ⇒ Թուղլաճյան (Tʻuġlačyan)

From طوغله (tuğla, “brick”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

bricker, brickmaker, a maker or seller of bricks


دولكرلك

دولگرلك (canonical)
dülgerlik (romanization)

Turkish: dülgerlik

From دولگر (dülger, “carpenter, joiner”) + ـلك (-lik).

suf

carpentry, woodworking, the crafts and related skills of making things from wood


چمنتو

desctree

Turkish: çimento
→ Northern Kurdish: çîmento

→ Albanian: çimento

desc

→ Armenian: չիմէնթօ (čʻimēntʻō), չմանթո (čʻmantʻo)

→ Greek: τσιμέντο (tsiménto)

Borrowed from Italian cemento (“cement”).

bor+

cement, a powdered substance that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water


كونش ساعتی

head

گونش ساعتی • (güneş saʼati)

ota-noun

گونش ساعتی • (güneş saʼati)

گونش ساعتی (canonical)
güneş saʼati (romanization)

Turkish: güneş saati

From گونش (güneş, “sun”) + ساعت (saʼat, “hour; clock, watch”).

sundial, a device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow


ذریت

head

ذریت • (zürriyet) (plural ذریات (zürriyat))

Turkish: zürriyet

Borrowed from Arabic ذُرِّيَّة (ḏurriyya, “offspring, descendants”).

bor+

offspring, progeny, issue, any of a person's descendants, including of further generations


سیران

Turkish: seyran

→ Greek: σεργιάνι (sergiáni)


بوداقلانمق

Turkish: budaklanmak

From بوداق (budak, “shoot in a tree, branch”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).


كدمان

head

گدمان • (gedman or gedmen) (definite accusative گدمانی (gedmeni), plural گدمانلر (gedmenler))

گدمان (canonical)
gedman (romanization)
gedmen (romanization)
گدمانی (accusative definite)
گدمانلر (plural)

Turkish: gedmen

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kētmen (“hoe, mattock”); cognate with Azerbaijani kətmən, Bashkir кәтмән (kətmən), Chuvash катмак (katmak), Kazakh кетпен (ketpen), Kyrgyz кетмен (ketmen), Turkmen kätmen, Uyghur كەتمەن (ketmen) and Uzbek ketmon.

inh+

mattock, an agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body


اشغال

head

اشغال • (işgal)

ota-noun

اشغال • (işgal)

Turkish: işgal


كانون ثانی

head

كانونِ ثانی • (kanun-ı sani)

ota-noun

كانونِ ثانی • (kanun-ı sani)

كانونِ ثانی (canonical)
kanun-ı sani (romanization)

Turkish: kânunusani

From Arabic كَانُون الثَّانِي (kānūn aṯ-ṯānī).

bor

كَانُون الثَّانِي


نیسان

Turkish: nisan

Northern Kurdish: nîsan

Borrowed from Arabic نِيْسَان (niysān), from Classical Syriac ܢܝܣܢ.


كانون اول

كانونِ اوّل (canonical)
kanun-ı evvel (romanization)

Turkish: kânunuevvel

From Arabic كَانُون الْأَوَّل (kānūn al-ʔawwal).

كَانُون الْأَوَّل


تشرین اول

Turkish: teşrinievvel

From Arabic تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal).

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل


معجونجی

head

معجونجی • (maʼcuncu)

Turkish: macuncu

desc

→ Armenian: մաճունճի (mačunči), ⇒ Մաջունջյան (Maǰunǰyan)

From معجون (maʼcun, “paste; putty; electuary”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller or eater of medicated sugars or electuaries


چایرلامق

head

چایرلامق • (çayırlamak)

Turkish: çayırlamak

From چایر (çayır, “meadow”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to pasture, graze, to feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass


كورلدیسز

head

گورلدیسز • (gürüldüsüz)

گورلدیسز (canonical)
gürüldüsüz (romanization)

Turkish: gürültüsüz

From گورلدی (gürüldü, “noise”) + ـسز (-siz, -süz, “-less”).

suffix

noiseless, without noise or producing no noise


اسنمك

Turkish: esnemek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *esne- (“to yawn”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤𐰀 (esne-), Azerbaijani əsnəmək, Chuvash анасла (anasla), Kazakh есінеу (esıneu), Tatar иснәү (isnäw), Uyghur ئەسنىمەك (esnimek) and Uzbek esnamoq.

inh+

(intransitive) to yawn, gape, to open the mouth and take a deep breath

(intransitive) to stretch, to lengthen when pulled under the influence of force


تشرین ثانی

Turkish: teşrinisani

From Arabic تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī).

bor

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي


یابان طوكوزی

head

یابان طوڭوزی

یابان طوڭوزی • (yaban doñuzu)

ota-noun

یابان طوڭوزی

یابان طوڭوزی • (yaban doñuzu)

یابان طوڭوزی (canonical)
yaban doñuzu (romanization)

Turkish: yaban domuzu

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”).

wild boar, any wild swine of the genus Sus scrofa


اركلی

head

ارگلی • (Ereğli)

ota-proper noun

ارگلی • (Ereğli)

Turkish: Ereğli

→ Armenian: Էրէյլի (Ērēyli)

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια (Hērákleia), which replaced the older name of the site, that was Κῠ́βῐστρᾰ (Kúbistra). Doublet of آراقلی (Araklı).
This town was previously known also as قرامان ارگلیسی (Karaman Ereğlisi) or قونیه ارگلیسی (Konya Ereğlisi) to distinguish it from other places with the same name.

Ereğli (a town and district in Konya province, Turkey)


اركلی

head

ارگلی • (Ereğli)

ota-proper noun

ارگلی • (Ereğli)

Turkish: Ereğli

→ Armenian: Էրէյլի (Ērēyli)

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια Ποντική (Hērákleia Pontikḗ), a city state founded by colonists from Megara, in Greece. The town was previously known also as بندرگلی (Bendereğli), from Byzantine Greek Ποντοηράκλεια (Pontoērákleia), a variant of the original Greek name.

der

Ἡράκλεια Ποντική

Ποντοηράκλεια

(obsolete)

Ereğli (a town and district in Zonguldak province, Turkey)


قصاتوره

kasatura (romanization)
kasatora (romanization)

Turkish: kasatura

→ Albanian: kacaturrë

desc

→ Armenian: քացաթուռա (kʻacʻatʻuṙa), կասաբթուռա (kasabtʻuṙa)

→ Bulgarian: касату́ра (kasatúra)

→ Georgian: ყასათურა (q̇asatura)

→ Greek: κασατούρα (kasatoúra), σακατούρα (sakatoúra), σαρκατούρα (sarkatoúra)

Borrowed from Italian (coltello da) cacciatore (“hunter's knife”). Compare also Bulgarian косту́ра (kostúra).


یاشمق

head

یاشمق • (yaşmak)

Turkish: yaşmak

desc

→ Armenian: եաշմախ (eašmax), եաշմաղ (eašmaġ)

→ English: yashmak

→ Hijazi Arabic: شُمَاغ (šumāḡ)

→ Hungarian: jasmak

→ Polish: jaszmak

→ Romanian: iașmac

→ Ubykh: ӷашмақ (ğaŝmak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaĺmak (“veil”), a development of *yaĺ- (“to cover, close”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaşmaq and Turkmen ýaşmak.

inh+

yashmak, niqab, any veil worn by women which covers their faces

veil, something hung up or spread out to hide an object from view


تماشی

head

تماشی • (temaşi)

ota-noun

تماشی • (temaşi)

Borrowed from Arabic تَمَاشٍ (tamāšin), verbal noun of تَمَاشَى (tamāšā).


بطانیه

Turkish: battaniye

→ Albanian: batanije

desc

→ Laz: ბატტანიჲე (baťťaniye), ბატანიჲე (baťaniye), ბატანიე (baťanie) — alternative spelling

Borrowed from Arabic بَطَّانِيَّة (baṭṭāniyya, “blanket”).

bor+

بَطَّانِيَّة

blanket, heavy, loosely woven fabric used for warmth while sleeping or resting


كرمید

kiremid (romanization)
keremid (romanization)

Turkish: kiremit

desc

→ Armenian: քիրեմիտ (kʻiremit), քիրամիտ (kʻiramit)

→ Laz: კერემიდი (ǩeremidi)

ћеремид//ćeremid

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћеремид／ćeremid

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kiremid), from Byzantine Greek κεραμίδι (keramídi), itself from Ancient Greek κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (keramídion, “small tile”).

der

rooftile, a tile put on a roof to keep out rain or snow


ـمز

Turkish: -maz, -mez

اینانـ (inan-, “to believe”) + ـمز → اینانمز (inanmaz, “incredulous”)

adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, reverses its meaning


كرمیدجی

Turkish: kiremitçi

→⇒ Armenian: Քիրեմիտճյան (Kʻiremitčyan)

From كرمید (kiremid, “roof-tile”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

tiler, a maker, seller or setter of rooftiles


یاشمقلامق

Turkish: yaşmaklamak

From یاشمق (yaşmak, “veil, yashmak”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to veil, to dress in, or decorate with, a veil


بطانه

head

بطانه • (bıtane) (plural بطاین (bıtayin))

Turkish: bıtane

Borrowed from Arabic بِطَانَة (biṭāna, “liner, lining”).

bor+

lining, a covering for the inside surface of something

confidant, intimate friend, a person in whom one can confide


قرقلر ایلی

head

قرقلر ایلی • (kırklar eli)

ota-proper noun

قرقلر ایلی • (kırklar eli)

Turkish: Kırklareli

Morphologically from قرقلر (kırklar, “forties”) + ایل (il, el, “country; tribe, nation”), but this is just a corrupted form of the earlier name قرق كلیسا (kırk kilise, literally “40 Churches”), probably in honor of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, which were quite popular among the Christian population in Anatolia.

(obsolete)

Kırklareli (a city and province in West Marmara region, Turkey)


اینانمز

Turkish: inanmaz

From اینانـ (inan-, “to believe”) + ـمز (-maz, -mez).

suffix

incredulous, skeptical, disbelieving, refusing or unable to believe


اولته

head

اولته • (olta)

ota-noun

اولته • (olta)

Turkish: olta

→ Armenian: օլթա (ōltʻa)

Borrowed from Italian volta (“turn; vault; time, occasion”).

bor+

fishing line, a cord or line where the hook or lure is attached


بالق یومورطه‌سی

head

بالق یومورطهسی

بالق یومورطهسی • (balık yumurtası)

ota-noun

بالق یومورطهسی

بالق یومورطهسی • (balık yumurtası)

بالق یومورطهسی (canonical)
balık yumurtası (romanization)

Turkish: balık yumurtası

desc

պալըխ յումուրթասի

→ Armenian: պալըխ յումուրթասի (paləx yumurtʻasi)

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”).

roe, the eggs of fish, and especially the hard roe


قایماق

head

قایماق • (kaymak) (definite accusative قایماغی (kaymağı), plural قایماقلر (kaymaklar))

kaymak (romanization)
قایماغی (accusative definite)
قایماقلر (plural)

Gagauz: kaymak

Turkish: kaymak

desc

→ Armenian: խայմախ (xaymax), ղայմաղ (ġaymaġ), կա̈յմա̈ղ (käymäġ)

→ Bulgarian: Каймак (Kajmak)

→ English: kaymak

→ French: Kajmak

→ Greek: καϊμάκι (kaïmáki)

→ Macedonian: кајмак (kajmak)

→ Persian: قیماق (qeymâq)

→ Polish: kajmak

→ Romanian: caimac

→ Russian: каймак (kajmak)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kajmak, кајмак

→ Slovene: kajmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kańak (“cream, kaymak”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaymaq, Bashkir ҡаймаҡ (qaymaq), Chuvash хӑйма (hăjma), Karakhanid قَيَقْ (“qayaq”), Kazakh қаймақ (qaimaq), Kyrgyz каймак (kaymak), Turkmen gaýmak and Uzbek qaymoq.

inh+

kaymak, a creamy dairy product similar to clotted cream, made in Turkic countries

skimming, a film or pellicle of cream formed on milk or other products when boiled


یوغورتجی

head

یوغورتجی • (yoğurtcu)

Turkish: yoğurtçu

→⇒ Armenian: Յողուրթճյան (Yoġurtʻčyan)

From یوغورت (yoğurt, “yogurt”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


بورغاز

head

بورغاز • (Burğaz)

Turkish: Burgaz

→ Armenian: Պուրկազ (Purkaz)

From Ancient Greek Πύργος (Púrgos), from πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “watchtower”).


اولغون

اولغون • (olğun)

ota-adj

اولغون • (olğun)

Turkish: olgun

→ Armenian: օլղուն (ōlġun)

From اول (ol-, “to ripen, mature”) + ـغون (-gun).

suffix

ripe, mature, ready for reaping or gathering


كرمیدخانه

kiremidhane (romanization)
keremidhane (romanization)

Turkish: kiremithane

A compound of كرمید (kiremid, “rooftile”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

tilery, a place where tiles are manufactured or fired


پرده‌لمك

پردهلمك (canonical)
perdelemek (romanization)

Turkish: perdelemek

→ Armenian: փէրտէլէմիշ (pʻērtēlēmiš)

From پرده (perde, “curtain”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to cover something with a curtain


قاصق اوتی

head

قاصق اوتی • (kasık otu)

ota-noun

قاصق اوتی • (kasık otu)

Turkish: kasık otu

From قاصق (kasık, “groin”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

rupturewort, any flowering plant of the genus Herniaria, formerly used in the treatment of hernia

agrimony, any perennial plant of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes or yellow flowers


اوكسورمك

head

اوكسورمك • (öksürmek)

Gagauz: üüsürmää

Turkish: öksürmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üskür- (“to cough”); cognate with Azerbaijani öskürmək, Chuvash ӳсӗр (üs̬ĕr), Khakas [script needed] (üskür-), Salar üksir and Turkmen üsgürmek.

inh+

(intransitive) to cough, to force something out of the lungs or throat by pushing air


قنطارجی

head

قنطارجی • (kantarcı)

Turkish: kantarcı

desc

→ Armenian: խանթարճի (xantʻarči), կանթարջի (kantʻarǰi), ⇒ Գանթարճյան (Gantʻarčyan)

→ Romanian: cantaragiu

From قنطار (kantar, “steelyard”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of steelyards or similar instruments

weight-master, the officer responsible for weighing goods


تیره‌بولی

تیرهبولی (canonical)
Tirebolu (romanization)

Turkish: Tirebolu

English: Tirebolu

→ Armenian: Թիրէպօլու (Tʻirēpōlu)

From Byzantine Greek Τρίπολις (Trípolis), from Ancient Greek τρῐ- (tri-, “tri-: three”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”). Doublet of طرابلس.

der

Tirebolu (a town and district in Giresun province, Turkey)


مطنب

head

مطنب • (matneb) (plural مطانب (metanib))

the space between the shoulder blades and the nape of the neck, or, the ridge of the shoulder


مطنب

Borrowed from Arabic مُطَنَّب (muṭannab).

bor+

(of a tent) fastened with tent-ropes, bound with rope, tethered

(of a bow) furnished with a loop or lanyard at the notch


یپراقلانمق

Turkish: yapraklanmak

desc

յափրախլանմիշ

→ Armenian: յափրախլանմիշ (yapʻraxlanmiš)

From یپراق (yaprak, “leaf”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to foliate, to form or come into leaves

(intransitive) to become flaky, to form into thin strata


آرسلان پنچه‌سی

head

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan pençesi)

ota-noun

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan pençesi)

آرسلان قویروغی (canonical)
arslan pençesi (romanization)

Turkish: aslanpençesi

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + پنچه (pençe, “paw; claw, talon”).

lady's mantle, any herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Alchemilla


خركله

head

خركله • (hergele) (definite accusative خركلهیی (hergeleyi), plural خركلهلر (hergeleler))

hergele (romanization)
خركلهیی (accusative definite)
خركلهلر (plural)

Turkish: hergele

→ Albanian: hergjele

→ Armenian: հէրկէլէ (hērkēlē)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ергеле́ (ergelé), хергеле́ (hergelé)

→ Greek: χεργκελές (chergkelés)

→ Macedonian: ергеле (ergele)

→ Romanian: herghelie

→ Serbo-Croatian: ergela, ергела

Borrowed from Persian خرگله (xargale, “herd of donkeys”), a compound of خر (xar, “donkey”) + گله (galle, “herd, flock”).

af

herd of untamed or unbroken horses, mules and donkeys


طوكوزلق

head

طوڭوزلق • (doñuzluk)

طوڭوزلق (canonical)
doñuzluk (romanization)

Turkish: domuzluk

From طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + ـلق (-luk).

suf

sty, pigpen, pigsty, a pen or enclosure for pigs

piggery, any behaviour typically associated to pigs, like filthiness or gluttony


اوشاق

head

اوشاق • (uşak)

Turkish: uşak

→ Armenian: ուշախ (ušax)

→ Ubykh: ушақ (uŝak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *uvšak (“child”), a development of *uvša- (“to become smaller”); compare Old Turkic [script needed] (uvšak/ušak, “small”).

cog

apprentice, a trainee in a skilled trade


اوشاق

head

اوشاق • (uşak)

ota-noun

اوشاق • (uşak)

Turkish: uşak

Borrowed from Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “gum ammoniac”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /wašak/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /wašak/).

bor

gum ammoniac, ammoniacum, a resin exuded from several plants of the genus Ferula


كیمه

Turkish: kime


قوغه‌جی

head

قوغهجی • (koğacı)

قوغهجی (canonical)
koğacı (romanization)

→⇒ Armenian: Գովաճյան (Govačyan)

From قوغه (koğa, “bucket, pail”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of buckets, pails, or similar containers

bucketer, a person employed to use a bucket in some capacity


پنچه‌لمك

پنچهلمك (canonical)
pençelemek (romanization)

Turkish: pençelemek

From پنچه (pençe, “paw; claw, talon”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to claw, clutch, to use the claws to seize, grip, or grasp


بالدراق

head

بالدراق • (baldırak)

Turkish: baldırak

From بالدر (baldır, “calf of the leg”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix).

suffix

the lower part of trousers that cover the legs from the knee to the instep

gaiter, a covering cloth or leather for the leg from the knee to the instep


آق آغاج

head

آق آغاج • (ak ağac)

ota-noun

آق آغاج • (ak ağac)

Turkish: akağaç

From آق (ak, “white”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

birch, any of various trees of the genus Betula


اورس

head

اورس • (örs)

Turkish: örs

desc

→ Armenian: էօրս (ēōrs) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrüz (“anvil”), a development of *ȫr- (“to rise”). Compare اورگوچ (örgüç, “camel's hump”), which derives from the same root.

inh+

anvil, a heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade


صوپه

Turkish: sopa, zopa (dialectal)

→ Armenian: սօփա (sōpʻa), զոփա (zopʻa)

→ Bulgarian: со́па (sópa)

→ Georgian: ზოფა (zopa) — Adjara

→ Greek: σόπα (sópa)

→ Romanian: sopă

→ Serbo-Croatian: со̀па／sòpa

It evolved from the Persian word چوبه (čube, “stick, staff, rod”), showing the evolution of c/ç > /z/ typical of Anatolian dialects. Cognate with Azerbaijani zopa.

cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon

ferule, a ruler-shaped instrument, used to slap children on the hand

bastinado, a blow with a cudgel or stick, or a beating with sticks


صوپا

Alternative spelling of صوپه (sopa, “cudgel, bat”)


نصیحتجی

Turkish: nasihatçi

From نصیحت (nasihat, “counsel, advice”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

advisor, counselor, someone who offers an advice


صوپره

Turkish: supara

From Persian سیپاره (sipare, “part of the Qur'an”).

der

(Qur'an) section of the Qur'an written separately for use as a reading book

primer, ABC book, any children's book intended to teach literacy and alphabet


امضالامق

Turkish: imzalamak

→ Armenian: իմզալամիշ (imzalamiš)

From امضا (imza, “signature”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to sign, to write one's signature as a means of identification


طولوس

Turkish: tonoz

→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θόλος (thólos, “rotunda; vault”).

bor+

vault, an arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling


كشیشخانه

head

كشیشخانه • (keşişhane)

ota-noun

كشیشخانه • (keşişhane)

Turkish: keşişhane

A compound of كشیش (keşiş, “priest; monk”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

(Christianity) monastery, a residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows


مدللی

Turkish: Midilli

→ Armenian: Միտիլլի (Mitilli)

From Ancient Greek Μῠτῐλήνη (Mutilḗnē), which referred both to the island of Lesbos and its main city Mytilene. The relation between the name of the island and the breed of small horses is unclear.

Lesbos (an island in the North Aegean region, Greece).

Mytilene (a city in the island of Lesbos, Greece).


مدللی

Turkish: midilli

→ Armenian: միտիլլի (mitilli)

pony, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers


صبان بورونی

Turkish: saban burnu

From صبان (saban, “plow”) + بورون (burun, “nose”).

the sharp and pointed tip of a plowshare


قطیفه

head

قطیفه • (katife, kadife) (plural قطایف (katayıf, kadayıf))

katife (romanization)
kadife (romanization)
قطایف (plural)

Turkish: kadife

→ Abkhaz: акадифа (akʼadifa)

→ Albanian: kadife

desc

→ Armenian: խատիֆէ (xatifē), խատիֆա (xatifa), կա̈դիֆա̈ (kädifä), կա̈դո̈ւֆա̈ (kädüfä)

→ Aromanian: catife

→ Bulgarian: кадифе́ (kadifé)

→ Macedonian: кадифе (kadife)

→ Romanian: catifea

kadífa//кади́фа

→ Serbo-Croatian: kadífa／кади́фа

→ Ubykh: ӄадифа (qadifa)

Borrowed from Arabic قَطِيفَة (qaṭīfa, “satin, velvet”).

bor+

velvet, a closely woven fabric, originally of silk, with a thick, short pile on one side


یلپازه

Turkish: yelpaze

desc

→ Armenian: էլփազէ (ēlpʻazē), ելփազա (elpʻaza), ելփազէ (elpʻazē), ելփէզէ (elpʻēzē)

→ Macedonian: лепеза (lepeza)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лепе́за

Latin script: lepéza

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yelpi- (“hand fan”), influenced by Persian بادزن (bâdzan), variant of بادبیزن (bâdbizan, “hand fan”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yelpik, Kazakh желпуіш (jelpuış), Kyrgyz желпнигич (jelpnigic), Turkmen ýelpewaç, Uyghur يەلپۈگۈچ (yelpügüch) and Uzbek yelpigʻich.

inh+

fan, a hand-held device used to move air towards oneself in order to cool oneself


پاچاوره‌جی

head

پاچاورهجی • (paçavracı)

پاچاورهجی (canonical)
paçavracı (romanization)

Turkish: paçavracı

desc

→ Armenian: փաչավռաճի (pʻačʻavṙači), փաչառվաճի (pʻačʻaṙvači)

From پاچاوره (paçavra, “rag, tatter”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ragman, a person who collects and sells unwanted household items such as rags and tatters


طولغون

Turkish: dolgun

→ Armenian: տօլղուն (tōlġun)

From طول (dol-, “to fill, stuff”) + ـغون (-gun).

filled, stuffed, full or packed with some material, substance or food

overloaded, overfilled, chock full, jam-packed, crammed, loaded too heavily


اوسكدار

head

اوسكدار • (üsküdar)

ota-proper noun

اوسكدار • (üsküdar)

Turkish: Üsküdar

→ Armenian: Ուսկյուդար (Uskyudar)

→ Kyrgyz: Үскүдар (Üsküdar)

From Byzantine Greek Σκουτάριον (Skoutárion), perhaps from Latin scūtārium, accusative of scūtārius (“guard armed with a shield”); however, Nishanyan does not rule out a derivation from Persian [script needed] (üsküdâr, “messenger station”). This city was originally called Χρῡσόπολῐς (Khrūsópolis) by the Ancient Greeks, a compound of χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).

der

Üsküdar (a city and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


صوچسزلق

Turkish: suçsuzluk

From صوچسز (suçsuz, “innocent, guiltless”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

innocence, unguilt, the absence of responsibility for a crime, tort, etc.


یلپازه‌لمك

یلپازهلمك (canonical)
yelpazelemek (romanization)

Turkish: yelpazelemek

From یلپازه (yelpaze, “hand fan”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to fan, to blow air on (something) by means of a fan


قاصق بتی

Turkish: kasık biti

From قاصق (kasık, “groin”) + بت (bit, “louse”).

Pthirus pubis
Pthirus pubis#Translingual

crab louse, any parasitic insect that lives amongst the pubic hairs (Pthirus pubis)


شرانپول

head

شرانپول • (şaranpol)

ota-noun

شرانپول • (şaranpol)

Turkish: şarampol

→ Albanian: sharapoll

Borrowed from Hungarian sorompó (“boom barrier, boom gate”), itself from Bavarian schrancpaum (“barrier”), a compound of schranc (“gate, barrier”) + paum (“tree”).

bor+

(military) stockade, palisade, an enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts


جامكان

head

جامكان • (camekân)

ota-noun

جامكان • (camekân)

Turkish: camekân

desc

→ Armenian: ճամէքեան (čamēkʻean), ջամաքյան (ǰamakʻyan)

→ Albanian: xhameqan

→ Bulgarian: джамаке́н (džamakén), джамакя́н (džamakján)

→ Georgian: ჯამექანი (ǯamekani)

→ Laz: ჯამიკანი (camiǩani)

Borrowed from Persian جامهکن (jâmakan, “dressing room, wardrobe”). The meanings shop window and vitrine arose due to an incorrect conviction that the first element of the word derived from جام (cam, “glass”), instead of جامه (came, “cloth”).

bor+

changing room, dressing room, a room in a hammam designed for people to change their clothes

shop window, display case, show window, a large window behind which items for sale are displayed

vitrine, a glass-paneled cabinet or case, especially for displaying objets d'art or china

(by extension) any space eclosed with sides of framed glass, like a stormhouse or a greenhouse


اوكرنمك

head

اوگرنمك • (öğrenmek)

اوگرنمك (canonical)
öğrenmek (romanization)

Turkish: öğrenmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to learn”); cognate with Azerbaijani öyrənmək, Bashkir өйрәнеү (öyrənew), Chuvash вӗрен (vĕren), Kazakh үйрену (üirenu), Kyrgyz үйрөнүү (üyrönüü), Turkmen öwrenmek, Uyghur ئۆگەنمەك (ögenmek) and Uzbek oʻrganmoq.

cog

Kyrgyz үйрөнүү (üyrönüü)

(transitive) to learn, to acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something


پاینده

payende (romanization)
payanda (romanization)

Borrowed from Persian پاینده (pâyande, “lasting, perpetual, permanent”).

bor+

long-lasting, durable, enduring, diuturnal, continuing through time in the same relative state

permanent, perpetual, eternal, everlasting, lasting forever or for an indefinitely long time


پاینده

Turkish: payanda

→ Armenian: փայանտա (pʻayanta)

→ Romanian: paiantă

strut, pillar, rib, prop, any beam or rod providing support in a building

buttress, counterfort, a structure built against another one to support it


كلیس

Turkish: Kilis

Southeast Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia#English

Kilis (a city and province in Southeast Anatolia region, Turkey)


دلبندجی

Turkish: tülbentçi

desc

դո̈ւլբա̈նդջի

Թյուլպենտճյան

→ Armenian: թիւլպէնտճի (tʻiwlpēntči), տիւլպէնտճի (tiwlpēntči), դո̈ւլբա̈նդջի (dülbändǰi), ⇒ Թյուլպենտճյան (Tʻyulpentčyan)

From دلبند (dülbend, “muslin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


پرمقلمق

Turkish: parmaklamak

From پرمق (parmak, “finger, toe”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to poke, finger, to prod, jab, or touch something with a finger

(transitive) to meddle with, interfere, to concern oneself with unduly


آیاقداش

head

آیاقداش • (ayakdaş)

Turkish: ayakdaş, ayaktaş

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

(by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade


مرجان بالغی

head

مرجان بالغی • (mercan balığı)

ota-noun

مرجان بالغی • (mercan balığı)

Turkish: mercan balığı

From مرجان (mercan, “coral”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

red gurnard, any benthic, ray-finned fish of the species Chelidonichthys cuculus


مسینه

Borrowed from Italian Messina (“a city in Sicily”).


مسینه

Turkish: misina

gut, the sac of silk taken from a silkworm when ready to spin its cocoon

(by extension) fishing line, a cord or line where the hook or lure is attached


تجلی

head

تجلی • (tecelli) (plural تجلیات (tecelliyat))

Turkish: tecelli

Borrowed from Arabic تَجَلِّي (tajallī, “apparition, manifestation”).

bor+

apparition, manifestation, the act or process of becoming visible

epiphany, theophany, a manifestation or appearance of a divine being

(Christianity) Transfiguration, the miracle of the apparition of Christ before the apostles


كوكه

head

گوگه • (güğe, güve)

گوگه (canonical)
güğe (romanization)
güve (romanization)

Turkish: güve

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէ (kiwvē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küńe (“moth”); cognate with Azerbaijani güvə, Bashkir көйә (köyə), Chuvash кӗве (kĕve), Kazakh күйе (küie), Southern Altai кӱйе (küye), Turkmen güýe, Uzbek kuya and Yakut көйүүр (köyüür).

inh+

(moth)

moth, especially the clothes moth which feeds on textiles


ایشقین

head

ایشقین • (ışkın)

ota-noun

ایشقین • (ışkın)


اوشقون

head

اوشقون • (uşkun)

ota-noun

اوشقون • (uşkun)

desc

Turkish: ışgın, ışkın, ıçgın, ıçkın, uçkun, uçgun, uşgun, uşkun, aşgın, aşkın, eşkin, eşgin

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish, a borrowing from Persian اشخون (išxūn) (whence Middle Armenian իշխուն (išxun)), longer اشبخون (išbxūn), اشخوان (ašxuvān, “a sort of dock”)


اشقین

head

اشقین • (ışkın)

ota-noun

اشقین • (ışkın)

Alternative form of اوشقون (uşkun, “rhubarb; sorrel”)


اشقین

head

اشقین • (aşkın)

ota-noun

اشقین • (aşkın)

Alternative form of اشكین (eşkin, “amble, canter”)


چركسستان

head

چَركَسِستان • (Çerkesistan)

ota-proper noun

چَركَسِستان • (Çerkesistan)

چَركَسِستان (canonical)
Çerkesistan (romanization)

Turkish: Çerkezistan

→ Armenian: Չէրքէզիստան (Čʻērkʻēzistan)


خاطی

who makes a mistake, who commits an error


شاطی

head

شاطی • (şâtî) (plural شواطی (şevâtî))

ota-noun

شاطی • (şâtî) (plural شواطی (şevâtî))


شاطی

head

شاطی • (Şâtî)

ota-proper noun

شاطی • (Şâtî)


خاطئه

head

خاطئه • (hâtı'a)


خاطئه

خاطئه • (hâtı'a)

ota-noun

خاطئه • (hâtı'a)


قری

head

قری • (kurâ)


طوپلی ایكنه

toplı iğne (romanization)
toplu iğne (romanization)

Turkish: toplu iğne

Literally, “knobbed needle, needle with a ball”.


طوپلی

toplı (romanization)
toplu (romanization)

Turkish: toplu

comitative of طوپ (top, “ball, knob, cannon, whole”)


طوپلی

Turkish: toplu

desc

→ Armenian: թօփլու (tʻōpʻlu), թոփլի (tʻopʻli)

⇒ Bulgarian: топлийка (toplijka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: toplija／топлија — Prizren

طوپلی ایكنه
طوپلی ایكنه#Ottoman_Turkish

Ellipsis of طوپلی ایكنه (toplı iğne, “pin”).


كبیره

head

كبیره • (kebîre)


كبیر

كبیر • (kebîr) (feminine كبیره (kebîre), common plural كبار (kibâr), masculine plural كبرا (küberâ))

kebîr (romanization)
كبیره (feminine)
كبار (common plural)
كبرا (masculine plural)

Turkish: kebir


علیهنده

Turkish: aleyhinde

From the locative of the third-person possessive of علیه (aleyh). Literally, “in [that which is] on him, upon him”.


لهنه

Turkish: lehine

From the dative of the third-person possessive of له (leh). Literally, “to [that which is] to him, for him”.


علیهنه

Turkish: aleyhine

From the dative of the third-person possessive of علیه (aleyh). Literally, “to [that which is] on him, upon him”.


لهنده

Turkish: lehinde

From the locative of the third-person possessive of له (leh). Literally, “in [that which is] to him, for him”.


سرای بوسنه

Turkish: Saraybosna

From سرای (saray, “house, mansion, palace”) + بوسنه (bosna, “Bosnia”).

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Sarajevo (the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


محكوم له

head

مَحْكُومٌ لَه

مَحْكُومٌ لَه • (mahkûmün leh)

ota-noun

مَحْكُومٌ لَه

مَحْكُومٌ لَه • (mahkûmün leh)

مَحْكُومٌ لَه (canonical)
mahkûmün leh (romanization)

Turkish: mahkumunleh

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكُومٌ لَه (maḥkūmun lah)

bor+

مَحْكُومٌ لَه


محكوم علیه

head

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه • (mahkûmün aleyh)

ota-noun

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه • (mahkûmün aleyh)

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه (canonical)
mahkûmün aleyh (romanization)

Turkish: mahkumunaleyh

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكُومٌ عَلَيْه (maḥkūmun ʕalayh)

bor+

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَيْه


رحمت‌الله علیه

رحمتالله علیه (canonical)
rahmetü'llâhi aleyh (romanization)

رحمتالله علیه

1899, İzmirı̂ İbrahim Örfı̂, İki refikin musahabâtı, page 88:

رحمت الله علیه
رحمت الله علیه#Ottoman_Turkish

Alternative spelling of رحمت الله علیه (rahmetü'llâhi aleyh)


نشانلانمق

Turkish: nişanlanmak

From نشان (nişan, “sign, mark, target”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become a sign, mark, target, etc.

(intransitive) to become possessed with some mark or token

(intransitive) to betroth, to promise to take as a future spouse


كركف

Turkish: gergef — dialectal

→ Albanian: gjergjef

→ Armenian: քերկեֆ (kʻerkef)

→ Bulgarian: герге́ф (gergéf)

→ Greek: γκεργκέφι (gkergkéfi)

→ Macedonian: ѓерѓеф (ǵerǵef)

→ Romanian: gherghef

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђѐрђеф

Latin script: đèrđef

From Persian کارْگاه (kârgâh, “workshop”).

քէրկէֆ իշի

քէրկէֆ իշլէյէն ― kergef işleyen ― an embroiderer

քէրկէֆ իշլէմէք ― kergef işlemek ― to embroider

tambour, embroidery hoop, a circular frame for embroidery


زیتونلق

zeytunluk (romanization)
zeytinlik (romanization)

Turkish: zeytinlik

From زیتون (zeytun, zeytin, “olive”) + ـلق (-luk).


رحمت الله علیه

Turkish: rahmetullahi aleyh

Borrowed from Arabic رَحْمَةُ اللَّٰهِ عَلَيْه (raḥmatu llāhi ʕalayh).

bor+

رَحْمَةُ اللَّٰهِ عَلَيْه

رحمتالله علیه


ییلان اوتی

head

ییلان اوتی • (yılan otu)

ota-noun

ییلان اوتی • (yılan otu)

Turkish: yılan otu

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

gentian, any of various flowering plants of the family Gentianaceae


شرابجی

head

شرابجی • (şarabcı)

Turkish: şarapçı

→⇒ Armenian: Շարաբչյան (Šarabčʻyan)

From شراب (şarab, “beverage; wine”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

vintner, a seller or manufacturer or wine


آشیق

head

آشیق • (aşık)

ota-noun

آشیق • (aşık)

Turkish: aşık

→ Albanian: ashik

→ Armenian: աշըխ (ašəx), աշուղ (ašuġ)

→ Bulgarian: аши́к (ašík)

→ Macedonian: ашик (ašik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ašuk (“anklebone”); cognate with Azerbaijani aşıq, Crimean Tatar aşıq, Southern Altai ажык (ažïk), Tatar ашык (aşıq), Uyghur ئوشۇق (oshuq) and Uzbek oshiq.

inh+

anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle, forming the lower part of the joint

dib, one of the small bones in the knee joints of sheep used by children in play


մէրսի

Turkish: mersi

— Նի՞չուն մատմամզէլ, ճէնապինիզէ սիկարա եա՞բմատըմ տէյու, պունու սէօյլէյօրսունըզ։
— Խայըր, նէ՞ մինասիպէթ, պաշկալարընա եաբտընըզ եա՛ պանա եաբմասանըզ տա օլուր։
— Անղլատըմ մատմամզէլ, էօյլէ իսէ պիր սիկարա եաբայըմ տէ ճէնապին իլէ պարըշալըմ։
— Մէրսի միւսիւ։
— Մէրսի վո՞ւի մը, մէրսի նօ մը։
— Մէրսի նօ։

1851, Vartan Pasha, chapter 13, in Ագապի Հիքեայէսի [Akabi Hikâyesi, Akabi's Story], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Miwhēntisean Press, page 342:


علیه الصلات والسلام

head

علیه الصلات والسلام • (aleyhi s-salâtü ve-s-selâm)

aleyhi s-salâtü ve-s-selâm (romanization)

Turkish: aleyhissalatu vesselam

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu).

bor+

عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ

en-علیه_الصلات_والسلام-ota-noun-kKJdcRan


كركی

Borrowed from Arabic كُرْكِيّ (kurkiyy, “crane”), from Aramaic כּוּרְכְּיׇא.

der

כּוּרְכְּיׇא

Aramaic כּוּרְכְּיׇא

crane, any of the large freshwater birds in the family Gruidae


ویزه

Turkish: Vize

From Ancient Greek Βιζύη (Bizúē), the ancient capital of the Asti tribe. The name propably shares the same Thracian root of other placenames like Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion) and Βῑσᾰ́νθη (Bīsánthē).

Vize (a town and district in Kırklareli province, Turkey)


خدمتجی

hidmetci (romanization)
hizmetci (romanization)

Turkish: hizmetçi

desc

→ Armenian: խըզմէթճի (xəzmētʻči), խըզմա̈թջի (xəzmätʻǰi)

From خدمت (hizmet, “service”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

servant, one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties


چنكللنمك

چنگللنمك (canonical)
çengellenmek (romanization)

Turkish: çengellenmek

From چنگل (çengel, “hook”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

to be hooked, to be attached or hung with a hook

to be executed with an iron hook passed through the body


قصابخانه

head

قصابخانه • (kasâbhâne)

Turkish: kasaphane

desc

→ Armenian: խասապխանա (xasapxana), ղասաբխանա (ġasabxana), կասաբխանա (kasabxana)

A compound of قصاب (kasâb, “butcher”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

butchershop, a butcher's shop, a store that sells meat


پیغامبر آغاجی

head

پیغامبر آغاجی

پیغامبر آغاجی • (peygamber ağacı)

ota-noun

پیغامبر آغاجی

پیغامبر آغاجی • (peygamber ağacı)

Turkish: peygamber ağacı

From پیغامبر (peygamber, “prophet”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

lignum vitae, guaiacum, any of various trees in the genus Guaiacum


طولمق

Turkish: dolmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”); cognate with Azerbaijani dolmaq, Bashkir тулыу (tulıw), Chuvash тул (tul), Kazakh толу (tolu), Kyrgyz толуу (toluu), Uyghur تولۇق (toluq), Uzbek to'lmoq and Yakut туол (tuol).

inh+

(intransitive) to fill, to become full of something


عثمانیه

Turkish: Osmaniye

From عثمان (ʿosman, “Osman”) + ـیه (-iye). During the Ottoman period the city was known as جبل بركت (cebel-i bereket).

Osmaniye (a city and province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


بالجی

head

بالجی • (balcı)

Turkish: balcı

→⇒ Armenian: Բալջյան (Balǰyan)

→ Georgian: ბალჯი (balǯi)

desc

→ Greek: μπαλτζής (baltzís), βαλτζής (valtzís)

→ Romanian: balgiu

From بال (bal, “honey”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

honey-dealer, a person who sells and trades honey


قینلامق

head

قینلامق • (kınlamak)

Turkish: kınlamak

From قین (kın, “sheath, scabbard”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to sheathe, scabbard, to encase something with a protective covering


دوزلك

head

دوزلك • (düzlük)

Turkish: düzlük

From دوز (düz, “smooth, even, flat”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

smoothness, the condition of being smooth


سقا قوشی

head

سقا قوشى • (saka kuşu)

ota-noun

سقا قوشى • (saka kuşu)

سقا قوشى (canonical)
saka kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: saka kuşu, saka

desc

→ Armenian: սախա խուշի (saxa xuši), սախախուշ (saxaxuš), սախա (saxa)

From سقا (saka, “water carrier”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

pelican, any of various large seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis#Translingual

goldfinch, any small passerine bird of the species Carduelis carduelis


حران

Turkish: Harran

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَّان (ḥarrān). This town was known as Carrhae in antiquity.

Harran (a town and district in Şanlıurfa province, Turkey)


جكر

Turkish: ciğer

→ Armenian: ջիգյար (ǰigyar), ջիգար (ǰigar), ճիյեր (čiyer), ճիկար (čikar)

→ Bulgarian: джиге́р (džigér)

→ Hungarian: zsiger

→ Georgian: ჯიგარი (ǯigari)

→ Greek: τζιγέρι (tzigéri), τζιέρι (tziéri)

→ Macedonian: џигер (džiger)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).


یاشمقجی

head

یاشمقجی • (yaşmakcı)

From یاشمق (yaşmak, “yashmak, niqab, veil”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

female attendant in charge of the veils of a lady


كلیدلنمك

Turkish: kilitlenmek

From كلید (kilid, “lock”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


دده آغاچ

head

دده آغاچ • (dede ağaç)

ota-proper noun

دده آغاچ • (dede ağaç)

Turkish: Dedeağaç

→ Armenian: Տէտէաղաճ (Tētēaġač)

→ Bulgarian: Дедеагач (Dedeagač)

→ Greek: Δεδεαγάτς (Dedeagáts)

From دده (dede, “grandfather; old man”) + آغاچ (ağaç), variant of آغاج (ağac, “tree”). The name supposedly comes from an old, wise man who was buried under the shade of a tree.

Alexandroupoli (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece).


بادزن

Turkish: badzen

Borrowed from Persian بادزن (bâdzan), variant of بادبزن (bâdbezan, “fan”).

fan, a hand-held device used to move air towards oneself in order to cool oneself


حیوانلق

Turkish: hayvanlık

From حیوان (hayvan, “animal”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

beastliness, brutality, brutishness, the state of being beastly, brutal, or brutish


قصاب بیچاغی

head

قصاب بیچاغی • (kasâb bıçağı)

ota-noun

قصاب بیچاغی • (kasâb bıçağı)

Turkish: kasap bıçağı

From قصاب (kasâb, “butcher”) + بیچاق (bıçak, “knife”).

butcher's knife, a large, sharp knife, used by the butcher for hacking meats


تملیك

head

تملیك • (temlîk)

ota-noun

تملیك • (temlîk)

Turkish: temlik

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْلِيك (tamlīk), verbal noun of مَلَكَ (malaka, “to possess, own”).

the act of giving someone possession or property over a thing

(by extension) landed estate held in freehold by patent from the sovereign


اویان

head

اویان • (oyan)

ota-noun

اویان • (oyan)

Turkish: oyan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yügen (“bridle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yüyən, Bashkir йүгән (yügən), Chuvash йӗвен (jĕven), Kazakh жүген (jügen), Kyrgyz жүгөн (jügön), Turkmen uýan, Uyghur يۈگەن (yügen), Uzbek yugan and Yakut үүн (üün).

inh+

bridle, the headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins


یایغره

head

یایغره • (yayğara)

desc

Turkish: yaygara, yaykara, haygara (dialectal)

յայղառա<lb:պլ>

հայկարա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) յայղառա (yayġaṙa), (Van) հայկարա (haykara)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ајгара／ajgara, ајгарија／ajgarija, хајгара／hajgara

یایغرهیی باصمق


بادرنه

Turkish: baderna

Borrowed from Italian baderna (“puddening”).

bor+

(nautical) puddening, fibres of old rope wrapped around cables to prevent them from wearing out


آرسوز

Turkish: Arsuz

→ Armenian: Արսուզ (Arsuz)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ῥῶσος (Rhôsos).

Arsuz (a town and district in Hatay province, Turkey)


یلپازه‌جی

یلپازهجی (canonical)
yelpazeci (romanization)

From یلپازه (yelpaze, “fan, hand fan”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


سونكرلنمك

سونگرلنمك (canonical)
süngerlenmek (romanization)

Turkish: süngerlenmek

From سونگر (sünger, “sponge”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


مكنسه

head

مكنسه • (miknese) (definite accusative مكنسهیی (mikneseyi), plural مكانس (mekânis))

miknese (romanization)
مكنسهیی (accusative definite)
مكانس (plural)

Turkish: miknese

Borrowed from Arabic مِكْنَسَة (miknasa, “broom”).

bor+

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


یلدز بوجكی

head

یلدز بوجكی • (yıldız böceği)

ota-noun

یلدز بوجكی • (yıldız böceği)

Turkish: yıldız böceği

From یلدز (yıldız, “star”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

firefly, glowworm, any bioluminescent beetle of the family Lampyridae


طومروق

Turkish: tomruk

→ Albanian: tumrruk

→ Armenian: թօմրուխ (tʻōmrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”), a development of *tomur- (“to swell, to become round”).

inh+

log, any bulky piece cut from a tree, used as timber, fuel, etc.

chain and log fastened to a culprit's leg, a kind of wooden fetter

(figuratively) prison, a place where people are held against their will

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded


صویغونلق

From صویغون (soygun, “stripped, undressed”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

undress, strippedness, a state of having few or no clothes on


حمایل

Turkish: hamaylı

→ Albanian: hajmali

desc

→ Middle Armenian: համայիլ (hamayil), համաիլ (hamail)

Armenian: համայիլ (hamayil), հմայիլ (hmayil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хама̀јлија

Latin script: hamàjlija

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَائِل (ḥamāʔil), plural form of حِمَالَة (ḥimāla, “suspenders, hanger; amulet”).

shoulder belt, crossbelt, any belt, band, or sash worn over one's shoulder

baldric, a broad belt used to hold a sword worn diagonally from shoulder to hip

Quran or similar book, or a charm or amulet carried suspended in its case over one shoulder

(by extension) amulet, charm, talisman, any magical object providing protection


آردهان

Turkish: Ardahan

Northeast Anatolia
Northeast Anatolia#English

Ardahan (a city and province in Northeast Anatolia, Turkey)


چوركجی

head

چوركجی • (çörekci)

Turkish: çörekçi

desc

→ Armenian: չէօրէքճի (čʻēōrēkʻči), չօրաքճի (čʻōrakʻči), ⇒ Չորեքչյան (Čʻorekʻčʻyan)

From چورك (çörek, “bun, sweet bread”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


مكنت

Turkish: miknet

Borrowed from Arabic مُكْنَة (mukna, “capability, strength”).

bor+

might, power, the strength or force held by a person or group


كلیدجك

Turkish: kilitçik

From كلید (kilid, “lock”) + ـجك (-cik, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

kind of wooden lock placed on the throat of a pair of oars to secure them


فایطون

Turkish: fayton

Borrowed from French phaéton (“phaeton”).

bor+

phaeton, a light four-wheeled, horse-drawn, open carriage


طاوشانلامق

head

طاوشانلامق • (tavşanlamak)

From طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive) to become as thin as a hare, to lose a lot of weight


بالق یاغی

head

بالق یاغی • (balık yağı)

ota-noun

بالق یاغی • (balık yağı)

Turkish: balık yağı

→ Armenian: պալըխ յաղը (paləx yaġə)

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + یاغ (yağ, “oil, grease”).

fish oil, a dietary supplement made up of oil derived from the tissues of oily fish


یاراسه

Alternative spelling of یراسه (yarasa, “bat, a flying mammal”)


خراججی

head

خراججی • (haraccı)

Turkish: haraççı

→ Armenian: ⇒ Խարաճճյան (Xaraččyan)

From خراج (harac, “tax, tribute”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

tax collector, taxman, one who has the responsibility for collecting taxes


افلاق

Turkish: Eflak

From Old Church Slavonic влахъ m (vlaxŭ, “a Roman; a Vlach”), from Proto-Slavic *vòlxъ m (“a Roman”) ultimately from Proto-Germanic *walhaz m (“a non-Germanic foreigner, aCelt; later a Roman”).

der

Wallachia, a former principality in Eastern Europe, now part of South Romania.


اویانلامق

Turkish: oyanlamak

From اویان (oyan, “bridle”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to bridle, to put a bridle on a horse or other animal


سه‌پا

Turkish: sehpa

Borrowed from Persian سهپا (se-pâ, “tripod”), a compound of سه (se, “three”) + پا (pâ, “leg”).

bor+

tripod, a three-legged stand, mount, or stool

gueridon, a small table supported by one or more columns

trestle, a horizontal member supported by a pair of divergent legs


یاپشقان

head

یاپشقان • (yapışkan)

ota-adj

یاپشقان • (yapışkan)

From یاپش (yapış-, “to stick, adhere, cling”) + ـقان (-kan).

suffix

sticky, adhesive, tenacious, tending to stick, able to adhere

persistent, tenacious, pertinacious, unwilling to yield or give up


یاپشقان

head

یاپشقان • (yapışkan)

Turkish: yapışkan

→ Armenian: յափշխան (yapʻšxan)

birdlime, a sticky substance smeared on branches to catch birds


قویون اوتی

قویون اوتی • (koyun otu)

ota-noun

قویون اوتی • (koyun otu)

Turkish: koyun otu

From قویون (koyun, “sheep”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

agrimony, any perennial plant of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes or yellow flowers


كبزه

head

كبزه • (kebze) (definite accusative كبزهیی (kebzeyi), plural كبزهلر (kebzeler))

kebze (romanization)
كبزهیی (accusative definite)
كبزهلر (plural)

Turkish: kebze

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(k)Ebŕe (“shoulder blade; augury”).

inh+

shoulder blade, scapula, omoplate, either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder

augury, soothsaying, divination, especially if based on the inspection of shoulder blades


كبزه

Turkish: Gebze

Hannibal
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
tr:Index Anatolicus

From earlier ككبوزه (geğbüze, gekbüze), vulgarized form of Byzantine Greek τὰ Κίβυζα (tà Kíbuza), perhaps a corruption of the original Ancient Greek name Λῐ́βῠσσᾰ (Líbussa). This city was celebrated in antiquity as the place containing the tomb of Hannibal, which was rebuilt by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Gebze (a city and district in Kocaeli province, Turkey)


قورومسز

Turkish: kurumsuz

From قوروم (kurum, “soot, lampblack”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).


بارداقجی

head

بارداقجی • (bardakcı)

Turkish: bardakçı

→⇒ Armenian: Բարդակչյան (Bardakčʻyan)

From بارداق (bardak, “glass, mug”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of glasses, mugs, or tankards


مركزلنمك

Turkish: merkezlenmek

From مركز (merkez, “centre”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


تلكی قویروغی

head

تلكی قویروغی

تلكی قویروغی • (tilki kuyruğu)

ota-noun

تلكی قویروغی

تلكی قویروغی • (tilki kuyruğu)

Turkish: tilkikuyruğu

From تلكی (tilki, “fox”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

foxtail, any of various grasses of the genus Alopecurus


صوقمق

Turkish: sokmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to pierce, stick into”); cognate with Azerbaijani soxmaq, Karakhanid سُقْماق (suqmāq), Kazakh соғу (soğu), Kyrgyz согуу (soguu), Southern Altai согор (sogor).

inh+

(transitive) to insert, introduce, tuck in, to put in between or into

(transitive) to thrust into, shove, stick, to push roughly or with force

(transitive, of animals) to bite, sting, to hurt with a stinger or sharp point


باللانمق

Turkish: ballanmak

From بال (bal, “honey”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become honey or like honey

(intransitive) to be smeared or mixed with honey