بوجاق

Turkish: Bucak

(historical) Bessarabia, a geographic region in Eastern Europe bounded by the rivers Dniester and Prut

Bucak (a town and district in Burdur province, Turkey)


برر

Turkish: birer

distributive of بر (bir): one each, one apiece


جدوار

Turkish: cedvar

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


سنكو

head

سنگو • (süngü)

ota-noun

سنگو • (süngü)


سونكو

head

سونگو • (süngü)

ota-noun

سونگو • (süngü)

Turkish: süngü

Gagauz: süngü

desc

→ Arabic: سُونْكِيّ (sunkiyy), سُنْكِيّ (sunkiyy)

→ Armenian: սո̈ւնկո̈ւ (sünkü), սունկու (sunku)

→ Swahili: singe

anything that presents itself straight at or before one, as a pikehead, a bayonet, an awn, the spine of the back


ایكی

head

ایكی • (iki)

Gagauz: iki

Turkish: iki


چوال

چوال • (çuval)

ota-noun

چوال • (çuval)

> Turkish: çuval (inherited)

desc

→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl)

→ Armenian: չուվալ (čʻuval), չվալ (čʻval)

→ Bulgarian: чува́л (čuvál)

→ Crimean Tatar: çuval

→ Karaim: чувал (çuval)

→ Urum: чувал (çuval)

Borrowed from Persian گوال (govâl) or جوال (jovâl, “sack”).

sack, such as to store grain or potatoes


كلار

kılar (romanization)
kilar (romanization)
kiler (romanization)

Turkish: kiler

→ Albanian: qilar

q

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kerer</i>

→ Arabic: كَرَار (karār) (from the form kerer)

→ Armenian: քիլէր (kʻilēr)

desc

→ Bulgarian: киле́р (kilér), кила́р (kilár), киля́р (kiljár)

→ Macedonian: ќилер (ḱiler)

→ Romanian: chilér, chelér, chelár

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѝлер, кѝлер, кѝјер

Latin script: ćìler, kìler, kìjer

From Byzantine Greek κελλάριν (kellárin), from Koine Greek κελλάριον (kellárion), from Latin cellārium.


قوناق

head

قوناق • (konak) (definite accusative قوناغی (konağı), plural قوناقلر (konaklar))

konak (romanization)
قوناغی (accusative definite)
قوناقلر (plural)

Turkish: konak

→ Albanian: konák

desc

→ Armenian: խոնախ (xonax), կոնախ (konax)

→ Aromanian: cunáchie

→ Bulgarian: кона́к (konák)

→ English: konak

→ Greek: κονάκι (konáki)

→ Macedonian: конак (konak)

→ Romanian: conác

→ Serbo-Croatian: ко̀нак / kònak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *konak (“guest; lodging”); cognate with Azerbaijani qonaq, Bashkir ҡунаҡ (qunaq), Kazakh қонақ (qonaq), Kyrgyz конок (konok), Southern Altai конок (konok), Tatar кунак (qunaq) and Uzbek qoʻnoq. Doublet of قونوق (konuk, “guest”).

inh+

alighting, the act of landing, lodging, or resting during a journey

inn, station, mansion, quarter, billet, a place where one alights

journey, a day's travelling, the distance between two halting places

lodger, tenant, someone who alights in an inn, station, or billet

landlord, innkeeper, someone who lets people alight in his quarters

konak, a palace or other large official residence in the Ottoman Empire


قوناق

Turkish: Konak

Konak (a neighbourhood and district in İzmir province, Turkey)


مرسین

Turkish: mersin

→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْسِين (marsīn), itself from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


مرسین

Turkish: Mersin


وطنداش

head

وطنداش • (vatandaş) (definite accusative وطنداشی (vatandaşı), plural وطنداشلر (vatandaşlar))

vatandaş (romanization)
وطنداشی (accusative definite)
وطنداشلر (plural)

Turkish: vatandaş

From وطن (vatan, “homeland”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion, fellow”).

affix

compatriot, fellow citizen, somebody from one's own country


منجنیق

head

منجنیق • (mencenik or mancınık) (definite accusative منجنیغی (menceniği), plural منجنیقات (mencenikat))

mencenik (romanization)
mancınık (romanization)
منجنیغی (accusative definite)
منجنیقات (plural)

Turkish: mancınık, mancılık

/mɑnd͡ʒɑˈɫɯk/

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْجَنِيق (manjanīq, “ballista, catapult”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μαγγανικά (manganiká).

bor+

trebuchet, ballista, catapult, mangonel, siege engine, any large weapon for throwing objects

jackscrew, screwjack, a mechanical lifting device which is operated by turning a leadscrew


صنار

head

صنار • (sınar)

ota-noun

صنار • (sınar)

(rare) Alternative form of چنار (çınar, “oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)”)


فل

ota:particle broken off because of notching

piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver


فل

Turkish: ful, full

→ Greek: φούλι (foúli)

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual

Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)

Philadelphus coronarius
Philadelphus coronarius#Translingual

sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)


طالاق

Turkish: dalak

→ Albanian: dalagjásë

→ Aromanian: dalácã, dãlácã, dãlácu

→ Bulgarian: дала́к (dalák)

→ Macedonian: далак (dalak)

→ Romanian: dalác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀лак

Latin script: dàlak

From Proto-Turkic *tiālak, analyzable as from Proto-Turkic *tiāl (“spleen, milt”) + ـاق (-ak, “noun and adjective diminutive suffix”); cognate with Azerbaijani dalaq, Bashkir талаҡ (talaq), Turkmen dalak and Uzbek taloq. See also Uyghur تال (tal), Yakut таал (taal) and Proto-Mongolic *delixün.

suffix

spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen

(figuratively) prisoner of war, a soldier captured by the enemy


ایكیشر

head

ایكیشر • (ikişer)

Turkish: ikişer


اوچر

اوچر • (üçer)

Turkish: üçer


دردر

Turkish: dörder

distributive of درت (dört): four each, four apiece, by fours


آیوا

Turkish: ayva

→ Armenian: այվա (ayva)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: ayva, aywa (Romanian spelling)
→ Belarusian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Russian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Ukrainian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Polish: ajwa

desc

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">hayva</i>

→ Iraqi Arabic: حيوة (ḥēwa) (from the form hayva)

→ Laz: ჰაჲვა (hayva), ჰეჲვა (heyva)

Ultimately from Persian آبی (âbi, “quince”), in turn from Persian آب (âb, “water”) (as in 'a fruit that is watered manually, rather than by rain' (cf. دائمی (daimî, “watered by rain (and not by hand)”)).


قالبور

Alternative spelling of قلبور (kalbur, “sieve, strainer”)


سروی

Turkish: servi, selvi

→ Albanian: selvi

→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)

→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija) — metathesis, σέλβεια — Greek

→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)

sèlvija//сѐлвија

→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija／сѐлвија

→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi


باسور

Turkish: basur

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀сур

Latin script: bàsur

→ Crimean Tatar: basur


فصولیه

fasulye (romanization)
fasulya (romanization)


فاصولیه

Turkish: fasulye, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)

desctree

فَاصُولِيَاء

→ Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ), فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā), (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)
→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
→ Oromo: fasooliyaa

→ Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)

→ Ladino: fasulya

desc

→ South Levantine Arabic: فاصوليا (faṣūlya)

From Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá).

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

bean, French bean (various Phaseolus vulgaris types of preparations and plants)


حرارت

Turkish: hararet


پانجار

Turkish: pancar, pencer, pençer, perpencer

→ Albanian: panxhar

→ Arabic: بَنْجَر (banjar)

→ Bulgarian: панджа́р (pandžár)

→ Greek: παντζάρι (pantzári)

→ Ladino: pandjar

→ Romanian: pangea

From Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”) (in dialects also փանջար (pʻanǰar), փա̈նջա̈ր (pʻänǰär), պա̈նջա̈ր (pänǰär) etc.), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).

der

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual

beet (Beta vulgaris plant, leaves and tree)


مشه

head

مشه • (meše)

ota-noun

مشه • (meše)


میشه

head

میشه • (meşe)

ota-noun

میشه • (meşe)

Turkish: meşe

→ Armenian: մեշե (meše), մեշա (meša)

Iranian borrowing, related to Classical Persian بیشه (bēša, “forest”)


مازو

Turkish: mazı

→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Borrowed from Persian مازو (mâzu, “gall nut”).

bor+

(botany) gall, nutgall, oak apple, a blister or growth found on the surface of plants, especially the Aleppo gall

Aleppo oak, any small oak native to Greece and Asia Minor of the species Quercus infectoria, best known for its galls

arbor vitae, thuja, any of the evergreen, coniferous trees and shrubs of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis


بواب

Turkish: bevvab

a gate-keeper, a porter; an usher or chamberlain; especially, an usher or chamberlain in a royal palace

the opening of the stomach into the bowel, the pylorus


طوكمق

head

طوڭمق • (doñmak)

ota-verb

طوڭمق • (doñmak)

Turkish: donmak

From Proto-Turkic *doŋ- (“to freeze, to become ice”), and related to طوڭ (doñ, “frost”).

inh

(intransitive) to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease

(intransitive, figurative) to become rigid, to become petrified


طوكدرمق

طوڭدرمق (canonical)
doñdurmak (romanization)

Turkish: dondurmak

From طوڭمق (doñmak, “to freeze, to become ice”).

(transitive) causative of طوڭمق (doñmak): to freeze, to put into solid state of matter by temperature decrease


فورچه

fırça (romanization)
furça (romanization)

Alternative form of فرچه (fırça, “brush”)


طوكدرمه

head

طوڭدرمه • (doñdurma)

ota-noun

طوڭدرمه • (doñdurma)

طوڭدرمه (canonical)
doñdurma (romanization)

Turkish: dondurma

→ Arabic: دَنْدُرْمة (dandurma)

desc

→ Armenian: դոնդուրմա (dondurma), տոնտուրմա (tonturma), տոլտուրմա (tolturma)

→ Azerbaijani: dondurma

→ Bulgarian: дондурма́ (dondurmá) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: dondurma

→ Macedonian: дондурма̀ (dondurmà) (archaic)

→ Turkmen: dongdurma

From the root of طوڭدرمق (doñdurmak, “to freeze, to make become ice”) + ـمه (-ma).

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ma</i>

something put into solid state of matter by temperature decrease, ice


طون

Gagauz: don (“pants”)

Turkish: don

→ Armenian: տոն (ton), դոն (don)

drawers, underpants, calottes, baggy trousers


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif)

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf, “noble, honored”).

bor+

noble, highborn, of or relating to the nobility, especially in contrast to the masses

noble, gracious, magnanimous, having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty

holy, sacred, godly, characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif) (definite accusative شریفی (şerifi), plural اشراف (eşrâf) or شرفا (şürefâ))

şerif (romanization)
شریفی (accusative definite)
اشراف (plural)
شرفا (plural)

Turkish: şerif

(Islam, historical) shereef, a member of an Arab princely family descended from Muhammad through his son-in-law Ali and daughter Fatima


عرضحالجی

arzıhalcı (romanization)
arzuhalcı (romanization)

Turkish: arzuhalci

عرضحال (arzıhal, arzuhal, “petition”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix), denoting a petition-writer.


عرض حال

Alternative spelling of عرضحال (arzıhal, arzuhal, “petition”)


عرضحال

arzıhal (romanization)
arzuhal (romanization)

Turkish: arzuhâl

desc

→ Arabic: عَرْضُحَال (ʕarḍuḥāl)

→ Arabic: عَرْضُحَال (ʕarḍuḥāl)

→ Albanian: arzuál, arzuhál

→ Armenian: արզուհալ (arzuhal), արզըհալ (arzəhal)

→ Bulgarian: харзува́л (harzuvál), арзуха́л (arzuhál), арзоха́л (arzohál), харзуха́л (harzuhál), харзуа́л (harzuál)

→ Greek: αρζοχάλι (arzocháli), αρζιχάλι (arzicháli), αρζουχάλι (arzoucháli), αρτζοχάλι (artzocháli), αρτζιχάλι (artzicháli), αρτζουχάλι (artzoucháli)

→ Hungarian: arzuál, arzoál, harzuál

→ Macedonian: харзувал (harzuval), арзухал (arzuhal)

→ Romanian: arzihál, arzuhál, arzohál, arzahál, arzehál, arzavál, arzovál, harzovál

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: арзу̀ха̄л, арзо̀ха̄л, арзу̀ва̄л, арзо̀ва̄л, арзо̀ва̄н

Latin script: arzùhāl, arzòhāl, arzùvāl, arzòvāl, arzòvān


سفربرلك

Turkish: seferberlik

سَفَر بَرْلِك

→ Arabic: سَفَر بَرْلِك (safar barlik)

→ Armenian: սեֆերբերլիք (seferberlikʻ)

From سفربر (seferber, “mobilized”) + ـلك (-lik).

suf

سفربرلك وار
عسكر اولانلر سلاح آلتنه
سفربرلكك برنجی كونی [...]در

There is mobilization!
Soldiers under the arms!
First day of mobilization is …

seferberlik var
asker olanlar silah altına
seferberliğin birinci günü …dır


كلیم

Turkish: kilim

→ Albanian: qilim, qylym

→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)

→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)

→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)

→ Lithuanian: kilimas

→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)

→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)

→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)

→ Romanian: chilim

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѝлим

Latin script: ćìlim

→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

Borrowed from Persian گلیم (gelim, “carpet”), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “covering”) from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).

der

carpet, a fabric used as a complete floor covering


كلیم

Turkish: kelim

Borrowed from Arabic كَلِيم (kalīm, “interlocutor”), a derivation from the verb كَلَّمَ (kallama, “to speak, talk”).

bor+

interlocutor, collocutor, conversant, a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation


كز

Gagauz: keez

Turkish: gez

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keŕ (“nock, notch of an arrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəz, Bashkir: гиз (giz), Kazakh кез (kez), Tatar [script needed] (kirtü) and Tuvan кес (kes).

inh+

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


كز

Turkish: kez

Of Proto-Turkic origin. Cognate with Chagatai گز (gez) and Kazakh кез (kez).

time, an instance or repetition of something happening


كز

Turkish: giz

Borrowed from Italian ghis, itself from Dutch giek.

a main boom, a diagonal beam on which a sail is attached, gaff


كز

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


زقوم

zakkum (romanization)
zikkum (romanization)
zıkkum (romanization)

Turkish: zakkum

desc

→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)

→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual


زقوم

head

زقوم • (zıkkım)

ota-noun

زقوم • (zıkkım)

Turkish: zıkkım

vex, bitter pill, a nuisant thing or behaviour or person


بقلوا

Alternative spelling of باقلوا (baklava)


صومون

Turkish: somun

→ Gulf Arabic: صمون (ṣammūn)

desc

→ Standard Arabic: صَمُولَة (ṣamūla), صَامُولَة (ṣāmūla)

→ Armenian: սոմուն (somun), սոմին (somin)

→ Bulgarian: сому́н (somún)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: semûn

→ Central Kurdish: سەمون (semun)

→ Macedonian: сомун (somun)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀мӯн, са̀мӯн (now Croatia)

Latin script: sòmūn, sàmūn (now Croatia)

From Byzantine Greek ψωμίν (psōmín) whence Greek ψωμί (psomí, “bread”), from Ancient Greek ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel”).

a round slab of bread, a loaf, a bread roll

an other slab, pig or solid block, particularly if of metal


قره‌كوز

head

قرهگوز • (Karagöz)

ota-proper noun

قرهگوز • (Karagöz)

قرهگوز (canonical)
Karagöz (romanization)

Turkish: Karagöz

→ Albanian: Karagjoz

→ Algerian Arabic: قراقوز (garāgōz)

desc

→ Armenian: կարագյոզ (karagyoz), ղարագյոզ (ġaragyoz), խարակյոզ (xarakyoz)

→ Egyptian Arabic: أراجوز (ʔarāgōz)

→ Greek: Καραγκιόζης (Karagkiózis)

→ Iraqi Arabic: قراقوز (qarāqōz)

→ North Levantine Arabic: كراكوز (karākōz)

→ Romanian: caraghios


اود

Turkish: od


اود

Turkish: öd


اود

Alternative form of عود (öd, “wood; aloeswood; oud etc.”)


قورشون

head

قورشون • (kurşun)

ota-noun

قورشون • (kurşun)

Turkish: kurşun

Gagauz: kurşum

→ Armenian: խուռշին (xuṙšin)

→ Bulgarian: куршу́м (kuršúm)

→ Macedonian: куршум (kuršum)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ршум

Latin script: kùršum

From Common Turkic *qorɣušïn (“lead”), from Proto-Turkic *korguĺčïn (“lead”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurğuşun, Bashkir ҡурғаш (qurğaş), Karakhanid قُرُغْژٖينْ, Kazakh қорғасын (qorğasyn), Kyrgyz коргошун (korgoşun), Uyghur قوغۇشۇن (qoghushun) and Uzbek qoʼrgʼoshin.

cog

Karakhanid قُرُغْژٖينْ

bullet, a projectile shot from a gun at high speed

black lead or graphite points for pencils


چورك اوتی

head

چورك اوتی • (çörek otu)

ota-noun

چورك اوتی • (çörek otu)

Turkish: çörek otu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћорокот, ћурокот, ћурукот, ћурекот, чорокот, чурокот, чурукот, чурекот

Latin script: ćorokot, ćurokot, ćurukot, ćurekot, čorokot, čurokot, čurukot, čurekot

From چورك (çörek, “bun, sweet bread”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

black caraway, any plant of the genus Nigella sativa and its seeds


چوروتمك

head

چوروتمك • (çürütmek)

ota-verb

چوروتمك • (çürütmek)

Turkish: çürütmek

desc

չյուրյութմիշ ընել

→ Armenian: չյուրյութմիշ ընել (čʻyuryutʻmiš ənel)

Causative to چورومك (çürümek, “to rot, to decay”), see also چوروك (çürük, “rotten”).

to make ill laid out, to let be lost, to put into a vain enterprise

to present under bad light, to make invalided or discharged


چورك

head

چورك • (çörek)

ota-noun

چورك • (çörek)

Turkish: çörek

desc

→ Armenian: չյորեկ (čʻyorek), չորակ (čʻorak)

→ Greek: τσουρέκι (tsouréki)

→ Romanian: ciurec

Inherited from Common Turkic *čörek (“a round loaf of bread”); cognate with Azerbaijani çörək, Kumyk чёрек (çörek) and Turkmen çörek.

inh+

çörek, a kind of sweetened bread or loaf, a sort of bun


چوروك

head

چوروك • (çürük)

ota-adj

چوروك • (çürük)

Turkish: çürük

→ Arabic:

Egypt: شُرُك (šuruk, “phony; unfit”)

Iraq: شُرُك (šuruk, “rotten, bad”)

Syria: شُرُك (šuruk, “damaged”)

desc

→ Armenian: չիւրիւկ (čʻiwriwk), չուռուկ (čʻuṙuk), չուրուկ (čʻuruk)

→ Bulgarian: чуру́к (čurúk)

→ Georgian: ჩურუქი (čuruki), ჩურუქა (čuruka)

→ Laz: ჩურუღი (çuruği), ჭურუღი (ç̌uruği) — only for the proper noun, Vizha

→ Pontic Greek: τσουρούκης (tsouroúkis)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чу̀рук

Latin script: čùruk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čirik (“rotten”), a development of *čẹr (“rot; disease”), whence چورومك (çürümek, “to rot, to decay”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çürük, Bashkir серек (serek), Kazakh шірік (şırık), Kyrgyz чирик (cirik), Southern Altai чирик (čirik), Tatar черек (çerek), Uyghur چىرىك (chirik) and Uzbek chirik.

چوروكه چیقمق

çürüğe çıkmak

rotten, spoilt, sare, frush, decayed, no longer usable or edible

unsound, defective, faulty, presenting one or more defects or faults

bruised, discoloured, ecchymosed, covered with bruises or ecchymosis

(of a soldier) invalided and discharged for being unfit for active duty

(of money) irrecoverable, sunk, incapable of being recovered


اوزون

head

اوزون • (uzun)

ota-adj

اوزون • (uzun)

Turkish: uzun

→ Aromanian: uzún

→ Bulgarian: узу́н (uzún)

→ Middle Armenian: Ուզուն (Uzun)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀зун

Latin script: ùzun


دومانلق

head

دومانلق • (dumanlık)

ota-noun

دومانلق • (dumanlık)

From دومان + ـلق.


كارخانه

head

كارخانه • (kârhane)

ota-noun

كارخانه • (kârhane)

Turkish: kerhane (“brothel”)

desc

→ Arabic: كَرَخَانَة (karaḵāna, “brothel”)

→ Aromanian: kiurhan (“prostitute”)

→ Bulgarian: керхана́ (kerhaná, “brothel”)

→ Romanian: cherhaná (“factory”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“factory; brothel”)

Cyrillic script: ћерха̀на

Latin script: ćerhàna

From Persian کارخانه (kârxâne), equivalent to كار (kâr, “business”) + خانه (hane, “house”).
Perhaps conflated with Persian قر (qar, “whore; coquetry”).


كار

Turkish: kâr

→ Armenian: քյար (kʻyar)

→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)

→ Macedonian: ќар (ḱar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р

→ Crimean Tatar: kâr

(poetic, rare) business, negotium, work, affair, scheme

خدمت كار

(trailing part in compounds) doer, maker, somebody having the job of


قالای

head

قالای • (kalay) (definite accusative قالایی (kalayı), uncountable)

kalay (romanization)
قالایی (accusative definite)

Turkish: kalay

→ Abkhaz: акалеи (akʼalej)

→ Albanian: kallaj, kalaj

→ Armenian: խալայ (xalay)

→ Aromanian: cãláe

→ Bulgarian: кала́й (kaláj)

→ Greek: καλάι (kalái), καλάϊ (kaláï)

→ Macedonian: калај (kalaj)

→ Middle Armenian: ղալայ (ġalay)

→ Romanian: călái

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лај

Latin script: kàlaj

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”), possibly from Malay kaleng (“tin”).

bor+

tin, a malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn

tinsel, anything superficially shiny and showy, or having a false lustre, and more pretty than valuable

scolding, berating, a succession of critical remarks, such as those directed towards a misbehaving child


حبسخانه

hapshane (romanization)
hapishane (romanization)

Turkish: hapishane

→ Albanian: hapsane, hapsanë

→ Armenian: հափսանա (hapʻsana)

desc

→ Aromanian: hãpseáne, hãpsáne, hãpsáni, hãpsanáu

→ Bulgarian: апсана́ (apsaná), хапсана́ (hapsaná)

→ Macedonian: апсана (apsana)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хапса̀на

Latin script: hapsàna

From Persian حبسخانه (habsxâne), equivalent to حبس (habs, “imprisonment”) + خانه (hane, “house”).


حبسخانه‌جی

حبسخانهجی (canonical)
hapshaneci (romanization)
hapishaneci (romanization)

Turkish: hapishaneci

→ Albanian: hapsanxhi

→ Aromanian: hapsãngí

desc

→ Bulgarian: апсанджи́я (apsandžíja), хапсанджи́я (hapsandžíja)

→ Macedonian: апсанџија (apsandžija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хапса̀нџија, апса̀нџија

Latin script: hapsàndžija, апса̀нџија

حبسخانه (hapshane, hapishane, “prison”) + ـجی (ci, occupational suffix).


تكیه

head

تكیه • (tekye) (plural تكیهلر (tekyeler))

Turkish: tekke

desctree

→ Arabic: تَكِيَّة (takiyya)
→ Chinese: 塔基亚 (tǎjīyà)
→ English: takiyya, takiyah, takīyah

→ Bulgarian: текия (tekija)

→ English: tekye, tekyeh, tekke

→ Macedonian: текија (tekija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкија

Latin script: tèkija

Borrowed from Classical Persian تکیه (takya, “leaning, reclining; takya”).

bor+

(Sufism) takya, a monastery or convent which acted as a hostel for dervishes and wanderers in need

(by extension) exercising place, drill-pitch, range, any area or space dedicated to trainings


كشی

head

كشی • (kişi)

Gagauz: kişi

Turkish: kişi

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشی (kişi, “person”), from Common Turkic *kiši (“person”).


خمبره‌جی

خمبرهجی (canonical)
humbaracı (romanization)
kumbaracı (romanization)

Turkish: Kumbaracı (family name)

desc

κουμπαρατζής

→ Greek: κουμπαρατζής (koumparatzís)

→ Hungarian: kumbaraczi, kumbaracsi

→ Romanian: cumbaragiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

кумба̀раџија

Cyrillic script: кумба̀раџија, кумбара̀џија

Latin script: kumbàradžija, kumbaràdžija

خمبره (humbara, kumbara) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


قونداقجی

kundakçı (romanization)
kondakçı (romanization)

Turkish: kundakçı, family names: Kundakçı, Kondakçı

desc

→ Armenian: Կոնդախչյան (Kondaxčʻyan), Կոնդակչյան (Kondakčʻyan), Ղոնդախչյան (Ġondaxčʻyan)

→ Bulgarian: кондакчия (kondakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кунда̀кчија

Latin script: kundàkčija

قونداق (kundak, kondak, “gun-carriage, gun-stock”) + ـجی (cı, “occupational suffix”)

affix

incendiary, someone who had the job to care for the firing equipment, especially cannons

fabricant of butts and stocks of rifles and mounts of cannons


كیجه

Turkish: gece

From Old Anatolian Turkish كیجه (gejä, “night”), from Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).


كچمك

Turkish: geçmek

From Proto-Turkic *geč- (“to pass, wade”).


بوك

Turkish: bük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük (“wood, forest”).

inh+

thicket, scrub, a dense, but generally small, growth of shrubs, bushes or small trees


بوك

Turkish: bön

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫn (“stupid, foolish”); cognate with Turkmen mȫn.

stupid, unclever, silly, idiotic, unintelligent, dumb, without or lacking intelligence


فس

Turkish: Fes

Fez (a city in Morocco), alternative form of فاس (Fas)


فس

Turkish: fes

Named after Fez, Morocco, once the chief place of their manufacture, related to Etymology 1 above.


چقال

head

چقال • (çakal)

ota-noun

چقال • (çakal)

desctree

Turkish: çakal
→ Greek: τσακάλι (tsakáli)
→ Portuguese: chacal

→ Albanian: çakall

desc

→ Armenian: չախալ (čʻaxal), չախկալ (čʻaxkal)

→ Azerbaijani: çaqqal

→ Bulgarian: чакал (čakal)

→ Central Kurdish: چەقەڵ (çeqell)

→ French: chacal (see there for further descendants)

→ Lezgi: чакъал (čaq̄al)

→ Macedonian: чакал (čakal)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀гаљ

Latin script: čàgalj

→ Crimean Tatar: çaqal

Borrowed from Persian شغال (šağâl, šoğâl).

bor

šağâl, šoğâl


دیلیم

Turkish: dilim

desc

→ Armenian: տիլիմ (tilim), դիլիմ (dilim)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: dȉlum

Cyrillic script: ди̏лум

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">dilmek</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-im</i>


عوض

head

عوض • (ʼivâz) (definite accusative عوضی (ʼivâzı), plural اعواض (eʼvâz))

ʼivâz (romanization)
عوضی (accusative definite)
اعواض (plural)

Turkish: ivaz

Borrowed from Arabic عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ, “substitute”). Doublet of عیواض (ʼayvaz, “servant”).

bor+

substitution, replacement, the act of supplying or substituting an equivalent for

substitute, replacement, a person or thing that takes the place of another

exchange, trade, an instance of bartering items in exchange for one another

equivalent, anything that is virtually equal in value or force to something else


دونمه

head

دونمه • (dönme)

ota-noun

دونمه • (dönme)

Turkish: Dönme

→ Arabic: دُونْمَة (dūnma)

→ Persian: دونمه (dunme)

→ Urdu: دونمہ (dūnmā)

Dönmeh, a group of Sabbatean crypto-Jews.


پاتیقه

Alternative spelling of پاتقه (patika, “path, track”)


پاتیك

Turkish: patik

→⇒ Laz: ხეფათიღი (xepatiği)

→ Macedonian: патика (patika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̀тика

Latin script: pàtika

From Greek πατήκι (patíki), πατίκι (patíki, “slipper”), from πατώ (pató, “to tread”) + -ίκι (-íki).


پاتقه

Turkish: patika

From Bulgarian пъте́ка (pǎtéka, “path, track”).


پاتقه

Turkish: patka

Spatula clypeata
Spatula clypeata#Translingual

a species of duck the feathers of which are employed for the feathers of pillows and garments, particularly the northern shoveler (Spatula clypeata)


قولاووز

Alternative form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)


قولاغوز

kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)


قیلاغوز

kılağuz (romanization)
kılavuz (romanization)


قلاغز

head

قلاغز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)

kılağuz (romanization)
kılavuz (romanization)
kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

Rare form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz).


قیلاوز

قیلاوز • (kılavuz)

ota-noun

قیلاوز • (kılavuz)


زنكین

Turkish: zengin

→ Albanian: zengjin

→ Arabic:

desc

North Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zangīl)

South Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zankīl)

→ Bulgarian: зенги́н (zengín)

→ Macedonian: зенгин (zengin)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: zènđil

Cyrillic script: зѐнђил


قلاوز

kılavuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)


مایه‌سیل

head

مایهسیل • (mayasıl)

ota-noun

مایهسیل • (mayasıl)

مایهسیل (canonical)
mayasıl (romanization)

Alternative spelling of مایاسیل (mayasıl)


شعبه

Turkish: şube


یای

Turkish: yay

→ Arabic: يَاي (yāy, “spring”)

→ Armenian: յայ (yay)

→ Bulgarian: яй (jaj)

anything bow-shaped, also in architecture an arch


یای

(Old Anatolian Turkish, earlier Ottoman) summer

Old Anatolian Turkish; earlier Ottoman; Old Anatolian Turkish; earlier Ottoman


قلای

Alternative spelling of قالای (kalay, “tin”)


قلای

Alternative spelling of قولای (kolay, “easy”)


مایاسیل

head

مایاسیل • (mayasıl)

ota-noun

مایاسیل • (mayasıl)

desc

Turkish: mayasıl, mayasır, mayasur (dialectal)

→ Armenian: մայասըլ (mayasəl), մայասիլ (mayasil), մայասուլ (mayasul)

→ Bulgarian: маяси́л (majasíl)

→ Macedonian: мајасил (majasil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: маја̀сӣл

Latin script: majàsīl

→ Crimean Tatar: mayasıl

Corrupted from Arabic بَواسِير (bawāsīr), the plural of بَاسُور (bāsūr, “hæmorrhoid”), imagining Arabic مَا يَسِيلُ (mā yasīlu, “what flows”).


بوش

Gagauz: boş

Turkish: boş

→ Albanian: bosh

q

→ Arabic: بوش (bōš) (in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia)

→ Armenian: բոշ (boš)

→ English: bosh

→ Macedonian: бош (boš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏ш

Latin script: bȍš


قولای

From Old Anatolian Turkish قولای (qolay), derivative of قول (qol, “hand”).


قولای

Turkish: kolay

desc

→ Armenian: խոլայ (xolay), կոլայ (kolay), ղոլայ (ġolay)

قولایلامق

to make easier, to facilitate; to have nearly finished, to break the back of

قولایلنمق and قولایلشمق

to run easy, to go smoothly, to get done easily


قلاغوز

head

قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)

Turkish: kılavuz

→ Albanian: kallauz

desc

→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)

→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)

→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz

→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)

→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)

→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză

→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кала̀уз

Latin script: kalàuz

From Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz).

قلاغوزلمق

قلاغوزلق (kılağuzluk, kılavuzluk, kulağuzluk, kulavuzluk, kılağuzlık, kılavuzlık, kulağuzlık, kulavuzlık, “the function of a guide”)

kılağuzlamak, kılavuzlamak, kulağuzlamak, kulavuzlamak

a guide, who leads on the way, particularly someone who knows the terrain of a country and thus can guide an army

a guide, in the plain general or abstract sense

(nautical) pilot – French pilotin, lamaneur

a guide in the mechanical sense, such as a surgically blunt guide (جراح قلاغوزی) for a cutting instrument, the gimlet-point of an auger (رورغو (burgu)), a small wimble etc.

someone who procures an affair as an intermediate, who makes enquiries etc., such as a matchmaker to report upon a proposed bride on the part of a suitor


مرتك

Turkish: mertek

→ Bulgarian: мерте́к (merték)

→ Romanian: martac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐртек

Latin script: mèrtek

From the synonymous Armenian մարդակ (mardak), from Old Armenian մարդակ (mardak) which is attested since the 6th century and is probably akin to Persian مردک (mardak, “little man, manikin; puppy”).

cog

beam, girder, post, a squared balk of timber

rafter, one of a series of beams designed to support the roof deck


زنبرك

Turkish: zemberek

→ Arabic: زُنْبُرُك (zunburuk)

desc

→ Armenian: զեմպերեկ (zemperek), զա̈մբա̈րա̈ (zämbärä)

→ Azerbaijani: zənbərək

→ Macedonian: земберек (zemberek)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѐмберек, зѐмберик

Latin script: zèmberek, zèmberik

snail-wheel, spring-wheel, mainspring in a watch

spring latch, a latch that snaps into the keeper

swivel gun, crutch-gun, or similar kind of culverin


دار فلفل

head

دار فلفل • (dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil)

dar-fülfül (romanization)
dar-filfil (romanization)
dar-ı fülfül (romanization)
dar-ı filfil (romanization)

Alternative form of دارفلفل (darfülfül, darfilfil)


طاری

طاری • (darı)

Alternative spelling of داری (darı, “millet”)


كرمیت

keremit (romanization)
kiremit (romanization)

Alternative spelling of كرمید (kiremid, “rooftile”)


طارو

طارو • (darı)


دارفلفل

darfülfül (romanization)
darfilfil (romanization)

desc

Turkish: darülfülfül, darıfülfül, darifülfül

дара́-фирфир

q

дарѣ́-фирфир

(дарѣ́-фирфир)

→ Bulgarian: дарфирфи́р (darfirfír), дар-фирфи́р (dar-firfír), дара́-фирфир (dará-firfir) (дарѣ́-фирфир), дара́-фирфил (dará-firfil)

bor

دَارْفِلْفِل

دار فلفل

dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil


ابراز

Turkish: ibraz

From Arabic إِبْرَاز (ʔibrāz), verbal noun of أَبْرَزَ (ʔabraza).


درك

Alternative form of دیرك (direk, “post, pillar”)


جاجیك

جاجیگ (canonical)
جاجیك (canonical)
cacıg (romanization)
cacık (romanization)

Turkish: cacık

desc

→ Armenian: ճաճըխ (čačəx), ջաջըխ (ǰaǰəx), ջաջխ (ǰaǰx), ջաջըղ (ǰaǰəġ)

→ Azerbaijani: cacıq

→ Greek: τζατζίκι (tzatzíki) (see there for further descendants)

→ Iraqi Arabic: جاجيك (jajīk)

Lishán Didán: žaži, ז׳אז׳י, ז׳ז׳י, jaji, ג׳אג׳י, ג׳ג׳י

Lishana Deni: גׄאגׄיכ (jājik), ז׳ז׳יכ (žažik)

→ Ladino: djadjik

→ Northern Kurdish: cacix (perhaps a reborrowing)

Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Iranian, compare Classical Persian ژاژ (žāž, “ziziphora; wild thyme”), Northern Kurdish jaj (“an edible herb, caraway”). Note also Armenian ժաժիկ (žažik, “a cheese-like substance”).


شایقه

head

شایقه • (şayka)

ota-noun

شایقه • (şayka)

Turkish: şayka

→ Italian: saicca

→ French: saïque

→ English: saic

desctree

→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)
→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)
→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)
→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)
→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)
→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)
→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)

a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava


پیته

Turkish: pide

→ Azerbaijani: pidə

From Greek πίτα (píta), likely also via Serbo-Croatian pȉta / пи̏та.

pide, a kind of long supple pastry with meat or fish laid into it openly


شندره

head

شندره • (şendere or şindere) (definite accusative شندرهیی (şendereyi), plural شندرهلر (şendereler))

şendere (romanization)
şindere (romanization)
شندرهیی (accusative definite)
شندرهلر (plural)

Turkish: şendere

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šȋndra / ши̑ндра (“shingle, batten”), from German Schindel (“shingle”).

shingle, a thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof

stave, a narrow strip of wood placed edge to edge to form the covering of a barrel or other vessel

striped red mullet, surmullet, any kind of goatfish of the species Mullus surmuletus


كوكوم

گوگوم • (güğüm)

ota-noun

گوگوم • (güğüm)


كوكم

head

گوگم • (güğüm)

ota-noun

گوگم • (güğüm)

Turkish: güğüm

→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm

→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)

→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)

From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).

der

kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper


كوكم

head

گوگم • (göğem, güğem)

ota-noun

گوگم • (göğem, güğem)

گوگم (canonical)
göğem (romanization)
güğem (romanization)

Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen)

inh+

sloe, the small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa


قانات

Alternative spelling of قنات (kanat, “wing”)


تمغا

Gagauz: damga, tamga

Turkish: damga

→ Arabic: دَمْغَة (damḡa)

→ Bulgarian: дамга́ (damgá)

→ Georgian: დამღა (damɣa) (or from Azerbaijani)

→ Middle Armenian: տամղա (tamġa)

desc

Armenian: տամղա (tamġa), դամկա (damka), թամղա (tʻamġa)

→ Romanian: danga

→ Macedonian: дамка (damka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̏нга

Latin script: dȁnga

Inherited from Common Turkic *tamga (“brand, seal”); cognate with Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀 (tamγa), Azerbaijani damğa, Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Kyrgyz тамга (tamga), Turkmen tagma, Tuvan таңма (tañma), Uyghur تامغا (tamgha) and Uzbek tamg'a.

inh+

stamp, any device used to impress or stamp a design on a surface

mark, an impressed symbol used to indicate some trait of an item


قاچان

head

قاچان • (kaçan)

Turkish: kaçan

From قاچـ (kaç-, “to flee, escape, run away”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

fleeing, escaping, absconding, that flees, escapes, or absconds


قاچان

head

قاچان • (kaçan)

(early Ottoman) Alternative spelling of هاچان (haçan, “when, at what time”)


جنك

→ Armenian: ճենկ (čenk)


چلتیك

چلتیك • (çeltik)

ota-noun

چلتیك • (çeltik)

Turkish: çeltik

From Persian شلتوک (šaltôk, “rice still in the husk; rice-hull”), a compound of شالی (šâli, “rice hull”) + توک (tôk, “bundle, fagot; handle, grip”).

bor

paddy, rough or unhusked rice, either before it is milled or as a crop to be harvested

paddy, paddy field, rice paddy, an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown


چلتیك

head

چلتیك • (çeltik)

ota-proper noun

چلتیك • (çeltik)

Turkish: Çeltik

Çeltik (a town and district in Konya province, Turkey)


مناو

Turkish: manav

→ Armenian: մանավ (manav)

→ Aromanian: manafi, manafeanj

desc

→ Bulgarian: манаф (manaf), ⇒ мана́фин (manáfin)

→ Greek: μανάβης (manávis)

→ Persian: مناو (manāv)

Unknown. According to Mollova, borrowed from Arabic مِنْيَاوِيّ (minyāwiyy, “someone from Minya, Egypt”).


چاقماق

head

چاقماق • (çakmak)

Turkish: çakmak

→ Albanian: çakmak

→ Bulgarian: чакма́к (čakmák)

→ Georgian: ჩახმახი (čaxmaxi)

→ Greek: τσακμάκι (tsakmáki)

→ Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak)

→ Middle Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀кмак

Latin script: čàkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)akmak (“firestriker”), a development of *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), whence چاقمق (çakmak, “to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq).

inh+

firestriker, firesteel, a piece of steel used for striking a spark

lock, flintlock, the mechanism used to initiate firing in small guns

(dermatology) certain kind of pimple or pustule on the face


ایغرب

head

ایغرب • (ıgrıb, ığrıb, ıgrıp, ığrıp)

ota-noun

ایغرب • (ıgrıb, ığrıb, ıgrıp, ığrıp)

ıgrıb (romanization)
ığrıb (romanization)
ıgrıp (romanization)
ığrıp (romanization)

Turkish: ığrıp

From Greek γρίπος (grípos) and γρίφος (grífos). Compare also Serbo-Croatian grȋb / гри̃б, a dialect term used at the lake Lake Skadar, in Turkish however also used at the Bosporus, where fishing was largely a Greek business.


كاغد

head

كاغد • (kâğıd) (definite accusative كاغدی (kâğıdı), plural كاغدلر (kâğıdlar))

kâğıd (romanization)
كاغدی (accusative definite)
كاغدلر (plural)

Turkish: kâğıt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћага

Latin script: ćaga

From Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”), itself from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /kāγaδā/). Further etymology is unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese 紙 (OC *kjeʔ); cognate with Azerbaijani kağız, Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’), Turkmen kagyz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez) and Uzbek qog'oz.

افندیلر ؛ او مسوده ایشته عیناً شو كاغدلردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 25:

Gentlemen; that draft is exacly those papers.

Efendiler; o müsvedde işte aynen şu ḱağıdlardır.

paper, a material made of cellulose fibres used for writing or printing

sheet, a usually rectangular piece of paper that has been prepared for writing or printing

written or printed paper, a letter or document written on a paper sheet

playing card, any of the rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games


الا

Turkish: ela


فرازه

Turkish: freze


حمرا

حمرا • (hamrâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of احمر (ahmar, “red”)


سودا

Turkish: sevda

→ Albanian: sevda

→ Bulgarian: севда (sevda)

→ Greek: σεβντάς (sevntás)

→ Laz: სევდა (sevda), სევდალი (sevdali)

→ Macedonian: севда (sevda)

→ Romanian: sevda

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: севдах

Latin script: sevdah

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), through Classical Persian سودا (sawdâ).

black bile, one of the humours of ancient physiology

passion, strong desire, ardor, enthusiasm

ambition, eager and intense longing for power


قنب

kınnep (romanization)
kınnap (romanization)

Turkish: kınnap

→ Albanian: konop

→ Bulgarian: кана́п (kanáp)

→ Macedonian: канап (kanap)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄п

Latin script: kànāp

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

hemp-fibre or hemp-rope, or yarn or twine in general


شهله

شهله • (şehle)

ota-adj

شهله • (şehle)


چكمجه

Turkish: çekmece

→ Armenian: չեքմեճե (čʻekʻmeče)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܹܟܡܲܟ̰ܵܐ (čekmāča)

→ Bulgarian: чекмедже́ (čekmedžé)

→ Macedonian: чекмеџе (čekmedže)

→ Romanian: cecmegea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чекмѐџе, чекмѐџа

Latin script: čekmèdže, čekmèdža

[t͡ʃɛc.mɛ.ˈd͡ʒɛ]

[t͡ʃɛc.ˈmɛ.d͡ʒɛ]

drawer, a furniturized storage unit, a casket or desk that instead of a lid has pull-out mechanism


قباق

head

قباق • (kabak) (definite accusative قباغی (kabağı), plural قباقلر (kabaklar))

kabak (romanization)
قباغی (accusative definite)
قباقلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kabak or *kapak (“gourd, pumpkin, marrow”), a diminutive of *kab (“cover; container”); equivalent to قاب (kab, “cover, envelope”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabaq, Kazakh қабақ (qabaq), Salar gabaq and Tatar кабак (qabaq).

suffix

(in general) cucurbit, any member of the large family Cucurbitaceae of gourds, squashes and pumpkins

calabash, a container made from the mature, dried shell of a cucurbit, or a similarly shaped container

(figuratively, humorous) bald head, a head having no hair or having a large area of bare scalp on top


قباق

Gagauz: kabak

Turkish: kabak

→ Armenian: խապախ (xapax)

→ Bulgarian: каба́к (kabák)

→ Georgian: ყაბაყი (q̇abaq̇i)

→ Macedonian: кабак (kabak)

قباق باغلامق

to tie dried gourds as support when trying to swim

bald, callow, having no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head

(of vegetables or fruits) tasteless, bland, insipid, flavorless, bare of gustatory attractivity or flavor


عجمیلك

Turkish: acemilik

→ Albanian: axhamillëk

→ Aromanian: agiamilice

desc

→ Bulgarian: аджемълък (adžemǎlǎk), аджемилък (adžemilǎk), аджемалък (adžemalǎk), аджамалък (adžamalǎk), аджамилък (adžamilǎk)

→ Macedonian: аџамилак (adžamilak)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: аџамѝлук

Latin script: adžamìluk

untrainedness, inexperience, novice, state of novitiate


آغزلق

head

آغزلق • (ağızlık)

ota-noun

آغزلق • (ağızlık)

Turkish: ağızlık

→ Bulgarian: азлъ́к (azlǎ́k)

orifice, mouthpiece, like a muzzle of gun or the bit of tobacco pipe


آغز اوتی

head

آغز اوتی • (ağız otu)

ota-noun

آغز اوتی • (ağız otu)

Turkish: ağız otu, ağızotu

→ Albanian: agzót, agëzót, akzót (archaic)

→ Aromanian: agzóte, avzote (archaic)

desc

→ Greek: αγιζότι (agizóti), αγιζότη (agizóti), αβιζώτη (avizóti) (archaic)

primer of a firearm – Zündkraut, Zündpulver


دهلیز

head

دهلیز • (dehliz or dihliz) (definite accusative یالدزی (dehlizi, dihlizi), plural دهالیز (dehâliz))

dehliz (romanization)
dihliz (romanization)
یالدزی (accusative definite)
دهالیز (plural)

Turkish: dehliz

Borrowed from Arabic دِهْلِيز (dihlīz, “corridor, hallway”), itself from Persian دهلیز (dahliz, “vestibule, portico”), ultimately from Old Persian [Term?] (/duvarθi-/, “portico, colonnade”).

der

corridor, hallway, passageway, a narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building

vestibule, hall, lobby, any entryway or reception area which allows entry into a structure or room


آغز

head

آغز • (ağız)

ota-noun

آغز • (ağız)

Turkish: ağız

آغزی بوزوق

person inclining to verbal injury, foulmouth

آغزه دوشمك

to become talked about everywhere, to get on everyone's lips

mouth (the opening through which food is ingested)


آغز

head

آغز • (ağız)

ota-noun

آغز • (ağız)

Turkish: ağız

colostrum, the first milk of a female mammal after birth


عجمی

a member of the corps of young pages in the palace, or at a special school for training

a member of a special corps of recruits for the Janissaries


عجمی

Turkish: acemi

→ Albanian: axhami

desc

→ Armenian: աճեմի (ačemi), ա̈ջա̈մի (äǰämi)

→ Aromanian: agiami, agiamie, agiamit, agimit

→ Bulgarian: аджами́я (adžamíja), аджеми́я (adžemíja), аджами́йски (adžamíjski), аджеми́йски (adžemíjski)

→ Greek: ατζαμής (atzamís)

→ Ladino: adjami

→ Macedonian: аџамија (adžamija)

→ Romanian: ageamiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: аџа̀мија, аџа̀мӣјскӣ, аџа̀млија

Latin script: adžàmija, adžàmījskī, adžàmlija


پالاسقه

Turkish: palaska

→ Armenian: փալասկա (pʻalaska), փալասխա (pʻalasxa)

→ Greek: παλάσκα (paláska)

→ Romanian: palașcă, palască


فشكلك

Turkish: fişeklik

→ Egyptian Arabic: شَكْلِيك (šaklīk)

→ Bulgarian: фишеклъ́к (fišeklǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фишѐклук

Latin script: fišèkluk


تلاتین

Turkish: telatin

→ Armenian: թելաթին (tʻelatʻin)


تحفه

Turkish: tuhfe


چاره

head

چاره • (çare)

ota-noun

چاره • (çare)

Turkish: çare

→ Albanian: çare

→ Armenian: չարէ (čʻarē), չարա (čʻara)

→ Macedonian: чаре (čare)

Borrowed from Persian چاره (čâre, “remedy, help”).

bor+

remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease

remedy, expedient, solution, something that corrects or counteracts


جودت

From Classical Persian جودت (jawdat), from Arabic جَوْدَة (jawda).


جودت

Turkish: Cevdet

→ Arabic: جَوْدَت (jawdat)


شجره

Turkish: şecere


عصیان

Turkish: isyan

der

Arabic عِصْيَان (ʕiṣyān)

ادارهٔ عرفیه اعلان ایدلمش اولمشنه رغماً بارسلون و جوارنده اختلال و عصیان حالا بر دوامدر.

1909 July 31, “اسپانیا اغتشاشاتی [Spain riots]”, in Tanin, page 2:

İdare-i örfiye ilan edilmiş olmuşuna rağmen Barselona ve civarında ihtilal ve isyan hâlâ bir devamdır.


كوس

Turkish: kös

Borrowed from Persian کوس (kôs, “large kettledrum”).

bor+

kus, a sort of large kettledrum similar to timpani used by ancient Persians


دیك

Turkish: dik

→ Armenian: դիք (dikʻ)


یاقه

head

یاقه • (yaka) (definite accusative یاقهیی (yakayı), plural یاقهلر (yakalar))

yaka (romanization)
یاقهیی (accusative definite)
یاقهلر (plural)

Turkish: yaka

→ Albanian: jakë

→ Arabic: يَاقَة (yāqa)

→ Armenian: յախա (yaxa)

→ Aromanian: iácã, yiácã

→ Bulgarian: яка́ (jaká)

→ Greek: γιακάς (giakás)

→ Ladino: yaká

→ Laz: ჲაქა (yaka)

→ Macedonian: јака (jaka)

→ Romanian: iaca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏ка

Latin script: jȁka

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaka (“collar, edge”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaxa, Bashkir яға (yağa), Chuvash ҫуха (śuh̬a), Kazakh жаға (jağa), Kyrgyz жака (jaka), Uyghur ياقا (yaqa), Uzbek yoqa and Yakut саҕа (sağa).

یاقهلاتمق

to make or let be furnished with a collar

collar, the part of a garment that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric

(figuratively) skirt, the border, edge, margin or extreme part of a mountain, sea, river, or other geographical feature

(nautical) any one of the four sides of a quadrangular sail which define its shape, e.g. head, leech, foot and luff


قوری

Turkish: koru

→ Albanian: korié, kori

→ Aromanian: curíe

→ Bulgarian: кори́я (koríja) (regional)

→ Greek: κουρί n (kourí) (Thracia, Macedonia, Epirus)

→ Macedonian: корија (korija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (Southeast Serbia, Macedonia, Bulgaria)

Cyrillic script: ко́рија

Latin script: kórija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kōrïg (“enclosure, enclosed area”), a word related to *kōrï- (“to protect”), whence قوریمق (korumak, “to protect, defend”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (korïg), Azerbaijani qoruq and Uzbek qoʻriq.

inh+

reserve, paddock, enclosure, a piece of meadow or forest kept for private use and often guarded or fenced


دك

Turkish: dek

From Proto-Turkic, cognate to Kazakh дейін (deiın) and Bashkir тиклем (tiklem) which see.


بكجی

head

بكجی • (bekçi)

ota-noun

بكجی • (bekçi)

Turkish: bekçi

→ Albanian: bekçi

→ Armenian: պեքճի (pekʻči)

→ Bulgarian: бекчи́я (bekčíja)

→ Macedonian: бекчија (bekčija)

→ Romanian: becciu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐкчија

Latin script: bèkčija

From Old Anatolian Turkish, equivalent to پك (pek, “firm, strong”) + ـجی (-çı, “occupational suffix”), so someone who watches out steadily.


پك

Turkish: pek


یكی دنیا

head

یَڭی دُنیا • (Yeñi Dünyâ)

ota-proper-noun

یَڭی دُنیا • (Yeñi Dünyâ)

یَڭی دُنیا (canonical)
Yeñi Dünyâ (romanization)

Turkish: Yeni Dünya


یكی دنیا

head

یَڭی دُنیا • (yeñi dünyâ)

ota-noun

یَڭی دُنیا • (yeñi dünyâ)

یَڭی دُنیا (canonical)
yeñi dünyâ (romanization)

Turkish: yeni dünya

desc

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

→ Arabic: يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

→ Arabic: يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

→ Armenian: նորաշխարհ (norašxarh) (calque)

→ Persian: ینگی دنیا (yangi donyâ), ینگه دنیا (yenge donyâ)


مشمله

Turkish: muşmula

→ Albanian: mushmullë, mushmollë, mushmulla, mushmolla

→ Arabic: مَشْمَلَة (mašmala), بَشْمَلَة (bašmala)

→ Armenian: մուշմուլա (mušmula), մշմոլա (mšmola)

→ Aromanian: mushmulã

→ Azerbaijani: muşmula

→ Bulgarian: му́шмула (múšmula), мо́шмула (móšmula)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: muşmula
→ Belarusian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Russian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Ukrainian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

desc

→ Georgian: მუშმულა (mušmula), მუშმალა (mušmala)

→ Laz: მუშმულლა (muşmulla)

→ Macedonian: мушмула (mušmula)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mușmul

→ Romanian: mușmulă, mușmul, moșmol, moșmon, moșmulă, moșmoală, moșmoană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̀шмула

Latin script: mùšmula

From Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo), from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).


دوك

head

دوك • (dük) (definite accusative دوكی (düğü), plural دوكلر (dükler))

dük (romanization)
دوكی (accusative definite)
دوكلر (plural)

Turkish: düğ — dialectal

Borrowed from Persian دوک (duk, “spindle”).

bor+

(literary) spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool


سنبكی

head

سنبكی • (sümbeki, sömbeki, sumbaki, zümbeki, zömbeki)

sümbeki (romanization)
sömbeki (romanization)
sumbaki (romanization)
zümbeki (romanization)
zömbeki (romanization)

From Venetan sambecchino, from Italian sciambecchino, from Italian sciambecco.

a long and slim twomasted, later threemasted vessel of war and of trade of twelve to forty cannons, xebec


سنبكی

Turkish: Sömbeki


اعتدال

اعتدال • (i’tidâl) (definite accusative اعتذاری (i’tidâli), plural اعتذارلر (i’tidâller))

i’tidâl (romanization)
اعتذاری (accusative definite)
اعتذارلر (plural)

Turkish: itidal

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl, “moderation, mildness”).

bor+

بورادهكی ، اعتدال كلمهسندن ، مقصدك نه اولهبیلهجكنك تفسیرینی ارباب اذعانه ترك ایدرم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 40:

Buradaki, itidal kelimesinden, maksadın ne olabileceğinin tefsirini erbab-ı izana terk ederim.

moderation, temperance, the state or quality of being moderate, avoidance of extremes

equilibrium, balance, stability, a state or condition in which opposing forces harmonise

symmetry, the exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis


قپان

Turkish: kapan

desc

→ Armenian: խափան (xapʻan), խափխան (xapʻxan)

→ Romanian: capcană

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapgan (“trap”), a development of *kap- (“to snatch, take; to bite”), whence قاپامق (kapamak, “to close, shut”).

inh+

trap, snare, any contrivance designed to catch wild animals


قپان

Turkish: kapan

From Classical Persian قپان (qapān, “stilyard”).

bor

steelyard, a transportable balance with unequal arm lengths


رزنه

Turkish: rezene, raziyane

→ Armenian: ըռեզենե (əṙezene)

→ Azerbaijani: rəzənə

→ Bulgarian: резене́ (rezené)

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual


كشنیش

head

كشنیش • (kişniş)

ota-noun

كشنیش • (kişniş)


كرویز

kereviz (romanization)
kerviz (romanization)

Turkish: kereviz

→ Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)

Borrowed from Persian کرویز (karaviz), obsolete form of now کرفس (karafs, “celery”).


كشنش

head

كشنش • (kişniş)

ota-noun

كشنش • (kişniş)

Turkish: kişniş

→ Armenian: քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

→ Bulgarian: кишни́ш (kišníš) (regional)

desc

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشنش (kişniş), كشنچ (kişniç), from Persian گشنیج (gešnij, “coriander”).

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


ویا

Turkish: veya


آنسون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)
anesun (romanization)

alternative spelling of آناصون (anason, anasun)


آناصون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)

Turkish: anason

→ Albanian: anason

→ Armenian: անասոն (anason), անասուն (anasun)

→ Bulgarian: анасо́н (anasón)

→ Greek: ανασόνι (anasóni)

→ Macedonian: анасон (anason)

→ Romanian: anason, anison — Moldavia (region), Bukovina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ана̀сон

Latin script: anàson

From Old Anatolian Turkish, exposing the recent form آناصون (anason) only at the Late Ottoman stage by vowel harmony and borrowed in the spellings and vocalizations آنسون (anesun) and آنیسون (anisun) from Arabic أَنْسُون (ʔansūn), أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn), itself a science translation loan from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual

Graeco-Arabic translation movement
vowel harmony


آنیسون

anison (romanization)
anisun (romanization)

alternative form of آناصون (anason, anasun)


دهنج

Borrowed from Persian دهنج (dahnaj, “malachite”).

bor+

(mineralogy) malachite, a bright green mineral and one of the principal ores of copper.


زرزور

head

زرزور • (zurzur) (plural زرازیر (zarazir))

Borrowed from Arabic زُرْزُور (zurzūr, “starling”).

bor+

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


پراسه

prasa (romanization)
pırasa (romanization)

alternative spelling of پراصه (prasa, pırasa)


پراصه

head

پراصه • (prasa or pırasa) (definite accusative پراصهیی (prasayı), plural پراصهلر (prasalar))

prasa (romanization)
pırasa (romanization)
پراصهیی (accusative definite)
پراصهلر (plural)

Turkish: pırasa

desc

→ Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)

→ Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)

→ Ladino: prasa

From Greek πράσα (prása), plural of πράσο (práso, “leek”), itself from Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

leek, any vegetable with edible leaves of the species Allium ampeloprasum


مغلوب

head

مغلوب • (mağlub)

Turkish: mağlup


حزین

Turkish: hazin


خزینه‌دار

خزینهدار (canonical)
hazinedar (romanization)

Turkish: hazinedar

Borrowed from Persian خزینهدار (xazine-dâr, “treasurer”), from خزینه (xazine, “treasure”) + ـدار (-dâr, “owner”).

bor+

treasurer, the official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization


استیلا

Turkish: istila

der

Arabic اِسْتِيلَاء (istīlāʔ)


تكبرلو

Turkish: tekebbürlü


مصلحت

Turkish: maslahat

→ Armenian: մասլահաթ (maslahatʻ)


پورتغال

head

پوٓرْتُغال or پوٓرْتٰغال • (Portoğal or Portağal)

پوٓرْتُغال (canonical)
پوٓرْتٰغال (canonical)
Portoğal (romanization)
Portağal (romanization)

alternative form of پورتقال (Portokal or Portakal, “Portugal”)


پورتقال

پورتقال • (portokal, portakal, portukal)

portokal (romanization)
portakal (romanization)
portukal (romanization)

Turkish: portakal

→ Albanian: portokall

→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Azerbaijani: portağal

desc

→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)

→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: پُرْتُقَال (purtuqāl), پُرْتِقَال (purtiqāl)
→ Khalaj: purtəğâl

→ Gagauz: portokal

→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: pirteqal

Central Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)

→ Ladino: portokal

→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali)

→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)

Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”), compare Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).

bor+

پورتقال آغاجی

پورتقال چیچگی

كچنده پورتقال طورنجی كوندردكك لكن غایت اكشی
geçende portokal turuncu gönderd{iğ}iñ lakin ğayet ekşi

a. 1730, Ahmed III, a letter to the grand vizier

you sent Portuguese oranges the other day but they were very sour


پورتقال

head

پوٓرْتُقال or پوٓرْتٰقال • (Portokal or Portakal)

پوٓرْتُقال (canonical)
پوٓرْتٰقال (canonical)
Portokal (romanization)
Portakal (romanization)


عطار

attar (romanization)
aktar (romanization)

Turkish: attar, aktar

→ Armenian: աթթար (atʻtʻar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̏та̄р

Latin script: ȁtār

bor

Arabic عَطَّار (ʕaṭṭār)

miscellaneous small dealer in simples, toys, stationery, etc.


چلیك

head

چلیك • (çelik)

ota-noun

چلیك • (çelik)

Turkish: çelik

→ Albanian: çelik

→ Armenian: չելիկ (čʻelik)

→ Aromanian: cilechi, ciulichi

→ Bulgarian: чели́к (čelík)

→ Macedonian: челик (čelik)

→ Romanian: cilic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐлик

Latin script: čèlik

Related to چالیق (çalık, “struck, hit by a blow; bevelled, slanting, awry”), and that to چالمق (çalmak, “to strike, to hit by a blow”).
Compare also Ottoman Turkish چلك (çelek, “wooden bucket”) and Persian چالیک (čâlik, “tipcat”), چلک (čalok, “tipcat”), Chagatai چالك (çalk, “tipcat”).

cog

a piece of wood or metal bevelled or tapering at one or both ends; tipcat; a pin or marling spike, carling, any piece of timber that is fixed in a fore-and-aft position


چیلك

head

چیلك • (çilek) (definite accusative چیلكی (çileği), plural چیلكلر (çilekler))

çilek (romanization)
چیلكی (accusative definite)
چیلكلر (plural)

Turkish: çilek

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܸܠܲܝܩܵܐ (čillayqa)

→ Egyptian Arabic: شليك (šilēk) (archaic)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شليك (šillēk)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: çîlek

Central Kurdish: چیلەک (çîlek)

Blend of Proto-Turkic *čiye (“cherry”) and *yegelek (“berry”). Compare Azerbaijani çiyələk, Chagatai چیلاك (čiläk), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Khakas чистек (çistek), Kumyk жиелек (jiyelek), Southern Altai јиилек (ǰiilek) and Tatar җиләк (ciläk) for similar formations.

strawberry, the sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria


چلك

Turkish: çelek (“wooden bucket”) (dialectal)

Compare Chagatai چلك (çelek), Ottoman Turkish چلیك (çelik, “tipcat”), and Persian چلک (čolk, čelk, “ladle, skimmer”).

cog

wooden bucket, container cut from a tree-stump

a major feather of a wing, plume, worn as decoration, plume as well as aigrette

an institutionalized military decoration until the Tanzimat era in the form of a jewelled aigrette


چلك

Alternative spelling of چیلك (çilek, “strawberry”)


چلك

Alternative spelling of چلیك (çelik, “tipcat; steel”)


چلنك

Turkish: çelenk

desc

→ Arabic: شَلَنْج (šalang), شَلَنْك (šalank)

more common form of چلك (çelek, “plume”)


چوماق

head

چوماق • (çomak)

ota-noun

چوماق • (çomak)

Turkish: çomak

→ Armenian: չոմախ (čʻomax)

desc

→ Bulgarian: чомак (čomak), чомага (čomaga), чумак (čumak), джумага (džumaga), чомуга (čomuga) (dialectal, obsolete)

→ Macedonian: чомак (čomak) (obsolete)

→ Persian: چماق (čomâq)

→ Malay: cokmar

→ Romanian: ciomag

→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: чома́к, чо̀мага

Latin script: čomák, čòmaga

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”); cognate with Chuvash чукмар (čukmar), Kumyk чокмар (çokmar), Kyrgyz чокмар (cokmar), Tatar чукмар (çuqmar), Turkmen чокмар and Uzbek чукмор (chukmor).

inh+

cudgel, bat, truncheon, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon


یكیبهار

یڭیبهار (canonical)
yeñibahar (romanization)

Turkish: yenibahar

→ Romanian: ienibahar

Univerbation of یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + بهار (bahar, “spice”), so called across languages because it was grown suddenly as an allrounder and widely from the end of the 18th and to the beginning of the 20th century, back then German Neugewürz, Modegewürz and still Slovak nové korenie.


پیشوا

pişüva (romanization)
pişiva (romanization)

Turkish: pişüva, pişiva (archaic)

one who is a model, someone whom others follow or imitate, guide, exemplar, initiator, instructor


چنبر

Turkish: çember

→ Albanian: çember

desc

չէմպէր<lb:պլ>

չա̈մբա̈ր<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) չէմպէր (čʻēmpēr), (Van) չա̈մբա̈ր (čʻämbär)

→ Aromanian: cimbér

→ Bulgarian: чембер (čember)

→ Greek: τσεμπέρι (tsempéri)

→ Macedonian: чембер (čember)

→ Romanian: cember, cimbir, cimber, ciumber, ciumbir, gimbir, gimber, giumber, giumbir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐмбер

Latin script: čèmber

Borrowed from Persian چنبر (čanbar, “circle, hoop”).

bor+

hoop, a circular band of wood or metal used to bind a barrel

ring, hoop, any solid object in the shape of a circle


چارطاق

head

چارطاق • (çardak)

ota-noun

چارطاق • (çardak)

Turkish: çardak

→ Armenian: չարդախ (čʻardax)

→ Albanian: çardak

desc

→ Aromanian: cirdache, cerdache, cardache

→ Bulgarian: чарда́к (čardák), черда́к (čerdák)

→ Crimean Tatar: çardak

→ Greek: τσαρδάκι (tsardáki), τσαρδί (tsardí)

→ Hungarian: csárda

→ Karaim: чардак, чардакъ, чардах, цардак

→ Macedonian: чардак (čardak)

→ Romanian: cerdac, ceardac, ciardac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏рда̄к

Latin script: čȁrdāk

→ Ukrainian: чарда́к (čardák, “deck of a ship”)

Borrowed from Persian چارطاق (čârtâq, “vault”), a compound of چار (čâr, “four”) + طاق (tâq, “arch”).

bor+

chamber surrounded by four arches supported on four columns

open stage built on the roof of a house, for drying linen, etc.

pergola, trellis, a frame that can be used to grow vines


چارطاق

head

چارطاق • (çardak)

ota-proper noun

چارطاق • (çardak)

Turkish: Çardak

Çardak (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)


صوغان

head

صوغان • (soğan)

ota-noun

صوغان • (soğan)

Turkish: soğan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ган

Latin script: sògan

From Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), Azerbaijani soğan, Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Mongolian сонгино (songino), Tatar суган (suğan), Turkmen sogan and Tuvan согуна (soguna).

corm, a short and swollen underground stem of a plant


بالدرغان

head

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

ota-noun

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

Turkish: baldırgan, baldırğan (dialectal)

See بالدران (baldıran, “poison hemlock”) for more information.

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


آنغریه

angarya (romanization)
angariya (romanization)
angariye (romanization)

Alternative spelling of آنغاریه (angarya, angariya, angariye)


حلتیت

head

حلتیت • (hıltit)

ota-noun

حلتیت • (hıltit)

Turkish: hıthıt, hiltit, hıltıt, hıltit

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

bor+

asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species


سورسات

head

سورسات • (sürsat)

ota-noun

سورسات • (sürsat)

→ Turkish: sürsat

requisitions, contributions raised by the army on the route of war


بزق

head

بزق • (bızık)

Turkish: büzük


بالیوز

بالیوٓز • (balyos)

ota-noun

بالیوٓز • (balyos)

بالیوٓز (canonical)
balyos (romanization)


بالیوس

head

بالیوٓس • (balyos)

ota-noun

بالیوٓس • (balyos)

بالیوٓس (canonical)
balyos (romanization)

desc

→ Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)

→ Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)

→ Albanian: bajloz, baloz

→ Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz), պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography

→ Northern Kurdish: balyoz

→ Turkish: balyoz (learned)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Venetan bailo (“title of a Venetian ambassador”), from Old Occitan baile, from Latin baiulus (“porter; steward”).

der

title of the Venetian ambassador to the Sublime Porte


مطبعه

Turkish: matbaa

→ Arabic: مَطْبَعَة (maṭbaʕa)

→ Azerbaijani: mətbəə

→ Uyghur: مەتبە (metbe)

→ Uzbek: matbaa

→ Hausa: maɗaba'a

A Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ط ب ع (ṭ b ʕ). Attested since 1733. Equivalent to Arabic مَطْبَعَة (maṭbaʕa), from طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa)


آلاجهری

Turkish: ala cehri (“Rhamnus”)

→ Greek: αλιζάρι (alizári)

→ French: alizari

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: ալաժահր (alažahr)
Armenian: ալաժահրի (alažahri)

From آلا (ala, “spotted; speckled; pied; striped; variegated”) + جهری (cehri, “the yellowberry, fruit of Rhamnus infectorius etc.”).

affix

speckled buckthorn berries, i. e. yellow-berries, fruit of Rhamnus infectorius or Rhamnus amygdalinus, used as a dye (called alizaris in the Levant)


سوی

Turkish: seviy

Borrowed from Arabic سَوِيّ (sawiyy, “equal, even”).

bor+

equal, uniform, equable, without variations or changes

even, level, flat, having the same height at all places


فاصله

Turkish: fasila


لیلاق

Turkish: leylak

desc

→ Albanian: llullaq, lilak, lailak, laila

→ Armenian: լեյլախ (leylax), լելաղ (lelaġ)

→ Bulgarian: лю́ляк (ljúljak), ли́ляк (líljak), ли́лек (lílek), лю́лек (ljúlek), люле́к (ljulék), люляка f (ljuljaka) — Eastern dialects

→ Polish: lilak (also from French)

→ Romanian: liliac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љи́љак

Latin script: ljíljak

→ Ukrainian: лілія́к (liliják) (dialectal, also from French)


چویت

head

چویت • (çivit)

ota-noun

چویت • (çivit)


چیوید

head

چیوید • (çivid)

ota-noun

چیوید • (çivid)


چكیت

head

چگیت • (çiğit)

ota-noun

چگیت • (çiğit)


چوید

head

چوید • (çivid)

ota-noun

چوید • (çivid)


چیغیر

head

چیغیر • (çığır)

ota-noun

چیغیر • (çığır)

Turkish: çığır

An old formation related to Ottoman Turkish چیقمق (çıkmak, “to walk out”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çıkmak</i>


چیكیت

head

چیگیت • (çiğit)

ota-noun

چیگیت • (çiğit)

Turkish: çiğit

cottonseeds in unseparated or newly separated state

Alternative form of چیویت (çivit, “indigo”)


چیویت

head

چیویت • (çivit)

ota-noun

چیویت • (çivit)

Turkish: çivit

→ Albanian: çivit

desc

→ Armenian: չիվիտ (čʻivit), չվիթ (čʻvitʻ)

→ Macedonian: чивит (čivit)

→ Romanian: civit

→ Serbo-Croatian: (regional)

Cyrillic script: чѝвит

Latin script: čìvit

Cognate to Kyrgyz чивит (civit), Crimean Tatar чивит, çivit …

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual

indigo, Indigofera tinctoria and Indigofera gen. et spp.


چغیر

head

چغیر • (çığır)

ota-noun

چغیر • (çığır)


سرمایه

Turkish: sermaye

→ Albanian: sermaje

desc

սէրմիյէ<lb:պլ>

սա̈րմիյա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) սէրմիյէ (sērmiyē), (Van) սա̈րմիյա̈ (särmiyä)

→ Aromanian: sirmae

→ Greek: σερμαγιά (sermagiá)

→ Romanian: sermaia

Borrowed from Persian سرمایه (sarmâye, “capital”).

bor+

factor of production
factor of production

(economics) capital, the durable goods available for use as a factor of production

(finance) capital, fund, the monetary means to acquire goods and services

principal, the money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated

(by extension) wealth, riches, a great ammount of valuable assets or possessions

(figuratively) knowledge, skills and abilities that a person has acquired over time


خانقاه

head

خانقاه • (hanekâh) (definite accusative خانقاهی (hanekâhî), plural خوانق (havânık))

hanekâh (romanization)
خانقاهی (accusative definite)
خوانق (plural)

Turkish: hankâh

Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).

bor+

(Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard


آغل

head

آغل • (ağıl)

ota-noun

آغل • (ağıl)

Gagauz: aul

Turkish: ağıl

→ Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āɣïl (“pen, fold”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağıl, Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ауыл (auyl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl), Turkmen āgyl and Tuvan аал (aal).

inh+

pen, fold, an enclosure for domestic animals


بوبر

head

بوبر • (büber)

ota-noun

بوبر • (büber)

Turkish: büber (dialectal)

(dialectal) alternative form of ببر (biber)


تماما

head

تماماً • (tamâmen)

تماماً (canonical)
tamâmen (romanization)

Turkish: tamamen

Borrowed from Arabic تَمَامًا (tamāman), adverbial accusative of تَمَام (tamām).


باشه

باشه • (başa)

ota-noun

باشه • (başa)


باشه

head

باشه • (başa)


دنیوی

دنیوی • (dünyevî)

ota-adj

دنیوی • (dünyevî)

Turkish: dünyevi


سیف

seyf (romanization)
سیوف (plural)
اسیاف (plural)

yeoman's fief, as furnishing a sword to the army


كفال

Turkish: kefal

→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)

→ Azerbaijani: kefal

→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual


یاغز

head

یاغز • (yağız)


یاغیز

یاغیز • (yağız)

Turkish: yağız

dark-skinned, dark-brown, darkish, virtually black, of a lustrous black (especially of horses)


فسلكن

فسلگن (canonical)
fesleğen (romanization)

Turkish: fesleğen

→ Armenian: ֆեսլիյեն (fesliyen)

From Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón).


آهو طودی

Alternative spelling of آهوطودی (ahududu)


پازی

پازی • (pazı)

ota-noun

پازی • (pazı)

Turkish: pazı

→ Greek: παζί (pazí)

→ Ladino: pazi

→ Serbo-Croatian: (sporadic, extinct)

Cyrillic script: пазија, па̀зјак, па̀сјак

Latin script: pazija, pàzjak, pàsjak

From a dialectal form of Armenian բազուկ (bazuk).


آهوطودی

Turkish: ahududu

آهو (ahu, “gazelle”) + طوت (tut, dut, “mulberry”).


جزیه

Turkish: cizye

Borrowed from Arabic جِزْيَة (jizya, “jizya”).

(Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens


اشتیر

head

اشتیر • (iştir)

ota-noun

اشتیر • (iştir)

Turkish: iştir, ıştır

Amaranthus blitum
Amaranthus blitum#Translingual

blite (Amaranthus gen. et spp., particularly Amaranthus blitum)


بكرش

head

بكرش • (Bükreş)

Turkish: Bükreş

→ Armenian: Պուքրեշ (Pukʻreš)

From Romanian București, from Bucur + -ești (“patronymic suffix”).


مجار

Turkish: Macar

→ Armenian: մաճառ (mačaṙ)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَجَر (majar)
Hijazi Arabic: مَجَري (majari)


چاقل

head

چاقل • (çakıl)

ota-noun

چاقل • (çakıl)

Turkish: çakıl

→ Albanian: çakëll

→ Bulgarian: чакъ́л (čakǎ́l)

→ Macedonian: чакал (čakal)

Cognate to Azerbaijani çınqıl, Turkmen çagyl, Kazakh шағыл (şağyl) of this meaning.
Further from
# Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”), χᾰ́λῐξ (khálix, “pebble”)
# Latin calculus (“pebble”)
# from Persian سنگلاخ (sanglâx, “stony”)
# related to چاقمق (çakmak, “to strike”)

der

gravel, pebble, stone material crushed by natural or artificial forces


پاشالق

head

پاشالق • (paşalık)

ota-noun

پاشالق • (paşalık)

→ Czech: pašalik

→ English: pashalik

→ French: pachalik

→ German: Paschalik

⇒ Greek: πασαλίκι (pasalíki)

⇒ Italian: pascialico

→ Macedonian: па́шалак (pášalak)

→ Romanian: pașalâc

→ Russian: пашалы́к (pašalýk)

Turkish: paşalık

پاشا (paşa) + ـلق

suf

پاشا (paşa) + ـلق


طومان

Turkish: tuman

desc

→? Chagatai: تومان (tuman), طومان (tuman)

→? Northern Kurdish: tûman

Also Azerbaijani tuman, related to Persian تنبان (tonbân).


طومان

Alternative spelling of دومان (duman, “smoke, fog, fume”)


قپلوجه

head

قپلوجه • (kaplıca)

ota-noun

قپلوجه • (kaplıca)


قپوجی

kapıcı (romanization)
kapucu (romanization)

→ Romanian: capugiu

Turkish: kapıcı


كشمش

head

كشمش • (kişmiş)

Turkish: kişmiş

desc

→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).

bor+

sultana, a pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape


محكمه

mahkeme (romanization)
mehkeme (romanization)

Turkish: mahkeme

Crimean Tatar: makeme

Romanian: mahcheme

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama, “tribunal”)


قاضی

head

قاضی • (kadı)

ota-noun

قاضی • (kadı)

English: kadi

Macedonian: кадија (kadija)

Turkish: kadı

Romanian: cadiu

bor

Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī)


یپراق

Turkish: yaprak

Gagauz: yaprak

desc

→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)

→ Ladino: yaprak

→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)

→ Romanian: iaprac

→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapurgak (“leaf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Bashkir япраҡ (yapraq), Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Turkmen ýaprak, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), Uzbek yaproq and Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq).

inh+

(botany) leaf, the characteristic green and flat organ of a plant

leaf, a sheet of a book, consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf

flake, a loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything


دلسز

Turkish: dilsiz


یوم الجمعه

head

یوم الجمعه • (yevmü'l-cüma)

ota-noun

یوم الجمعه • (yevmü'l-cüma)


صالی

head

صالی • (salı)

ota-noun

صالی • (salı)

Turkish: salı


بازار ایرتسی

Turkish: pazartesi


جمعه ایرتسی

head

جمعه ایرتسی • (cüma ertesi)

ota-noun

جمعه ایرتسی • (cüma ertesi)

Turkish: cumartesi


صالی كونی

head

صالی كونی • (salı günü)

ota-noun

صالی كونی • (salı günü)


بازار كونی

head

بازار كونی • (bazar günü)

ota-noun

بازار كونی • (bazar günü)


یوم الاثنین

From Arabic يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن (yawm al-iṯnayn), composed of Arabic يَوْم (yawm, “day”) + Arabic الاِثْنَيْن (al-iṯnayn, “Monday”).

bor

يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن


وندیكلو

Turkish: Venedikli


وندیك

Turkish: Venedik

→ Albanian: Venedik

Borrowed from German Venedig, presumably during Austro-Hungarian rule of the city.

Venice (a port city in northeastern Italy)


دالمچیه

head

دالمچیه • (dalmaçya)

ota-proper noun

دالمچیه • (dalmaçya)

Turkish: Dalmaçya


لاك

Turkish: lak

From Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh)/Urdu لاکھ (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).


پرشنبه

head

پرشنبه • (perşembe) (definite accusative پرشنبهیی (perşembeyi), plural پرشنبهلر (perşembeler))

perşembe (romanization)
پرشنبهیی (accusative definite)
پرشنبهلر (plural)

Turkish: perşembe

Vulgarized form of earlier پنجشنبه (pençşembe), which derives from Persian پنجشنبه (panj-šanbe, “Thursday”, literally “five (days after) Saturday”).

der

Thursday, the fifth day of the week in many religious traditions; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday


پرشنبه

Turkish: Perşembe

(historical)

Perşembe (a town and district in Ordu province, Turkey)


لوندره

Turkish: Londra

Borrowed from Italian Londra, from French Londres, from Middle French Londres, from Old French Londres, from Latin Londinium, likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”).

London (the capital of England, United Kingdom)


ترقی

Turkish: terakki

Borrowed from Arabic تَرَقٍّ (taraqqin).


خرتوج

Turkish: hartuç

From French cartouche, perhaps via German Kartusche.


انسانیت

Turkish: insaniyet

bor

إِنْسَانِيَّة


صادقلق

head

صادقلق • (sadıklık)

ota-noun

صادقلق • (sadıklık)


كتخدا

"a steward in a great man's household, also a manager in a farm or estate"; majordomo


طورغای

Turkish: turgay

Alternative form of طویغار (toygar, “lark”)


طویغار

Turkish: toygar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *torgay (“small bird; lark”); cognate with Azerbaijani torağay, Bashkir турғай (turğay), Kazakh торғай (torğai), Kyrgyz торгой (torgoy), Tatar тургай (turgay), Turkmen torğaý, Uyghur تورغاي (torghay) and Uzbek toʻrgʻay.

inh

lark, any of several perching birds of the family Alaudidae


ورم

Turkish: verem

→ Armenian: վերեմ (verem)

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram, “tumor, swelling”).

bor+

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling

(pathology) consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis

(by extension) person suffering from tuberculosis


قوتلو

Turkish: kutlu


قوتلو

قُوَّتلو (canonical)
kuvvetli (romanization)

Turkish: kuvvetli

From قُوَّت (kuvvet, “strength”) + ـلو (-li).


قوتسز

Bulgarian: кутсуз (kutsuz, “unlucky”)

From قوت (kut, “luck”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).


قوتسز

قُوَّتسز (canonical)
kuvvetsiz (romanization)

Turkish: kuvvetsiz

From قُوَّت (kuvvet, “strength”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).


دلیجان

Turkish: Dilican


انطاكیه

entâkiye (romanization)
antâkiye (romanization)

Turkish: Antakya

English: Antakya

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْطَاكِيَة (ʔanṭākiya), from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia). Doublet of حطای (Hatay).

bor+

أَنْطَاكِيَة

Antakya (a city and district in Hatay province, Turkey), the ancient Antioch


قسطنطینیه

Turkish: Kostantiniye

From Arabic الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (al-qusṭanṭīniyya), from Byzantine Greek Κωνσταντινούπολις (Kōnstantinoúpolis, “City of Constantine”).

der

الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

Κωνσταντινούπολις

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(now historical) Synonym of استانبول, Constantinople (the former capital of the Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Empire).


قندیل

head

قندیل • (kandil or kındil) (plural قنادیل)

kandil (romanization)
kındil (romanization)
قنادیل (plural)

Turkish: kandil

→ Albanian: kandil

desc

→ Armenian: խանտիլ (xantil), կանդիլ (kandil)

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”).

lamp, especially an oil lamp hanging from the ceiling

floating firework star, from a rocket or bomb

(botany) hanging flower or glumaceous seed vessel


مقتدر

Turkish: muktedir

Borrowed from Arabic مُقْتَدِر (muqtadir).


یاغلق

head

یاغلق • (yağlık)

Turkish: yağlık

desc

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܵܠܸܚܬܵܐ (yāliḥtā)

→ Middle Armenian: եաղլխ (eaġlx), եաղլուխ (eaġlux)

Armenian: աղլուխ (aġlux), յաղլըխ (yaġləx) — Constantinople, ալնախ (alnax) — Van, յալլը^էխ (yallə^ēx), յայլուխ (yaylux), յալլէխ (yallēx), յալլուխ (yallux) — Karabakh

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaglïk (“kerchief, headscarf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaylıq, Bashkir яулыҡ (yawlıq), Chuvash ҫулӑк (śulăk), Kazakh жаулық (jaulyq) and Kyrgyz жоолук (jooluk).

inh

handkerchief, piece of cloth carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.


یاغلق

head

یاغلق • (yağlık)

ota-noun

یاغلق • (yağlık)

Turkish: yağlık

From یاغ (yağ, “oil, butter, grase”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

any receptacle for holding butter, oil or other greasy substances


سرپوش

head

سرپوش • (serpuş)

Turkish: serpuş

Borrowed from Persian سرپوش (sarpuš), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) and پوش (puš, “cover”). Doublet of طرپوش (tarpuş, “skullcap”).

headgear, headdress, headwear, anything worn on the head as a cover


سفربر

Turkish: seferber

Borrowed from Persian سفربر (safarbar, “who undertakes a journey, ready to travel”).

bor+

سفربر وصیتنامهسی


الوداع

Turkish: elveda

Borrowed from Arabic الوَدَاع (al-wadāʕ). Doublet of وداع (veda, noun).


یلكن

Turkish: yelken

desc

→ Armenian: ելքեն (elkʻen), ելքէն (elkʻēn), յէլքէն (yēlkʻēn), յէլք^յա̈ն (yēlkʻʸän)

desctree

→ Georgian: იალქანი (ialkani)
→ Mingrelian: არქანი (arkani)

→ Mingrelian: ერქემი (erkemi)

→ Romanian: ielcheme

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yelken (“sail”) and thus related to یل (yel, “wind”); cognate with Azerbaijani yelkən, Bashkir елкән (yelkən), Kazakh желкен (jelken), Kumyk елкен (yelken), Tatar җилкән (cilkän), Turkmen ýelken, Uyghur يەلكەن (yelken) and Uzbek yelkan.

sail, a piece of fabric attached to a boat


یخنی

Turkish: yahni

→ Albanian: jahni

desc

→ Arabic: يَخْنِي (yaḵnī), يَخْنَة (yaḵna)

→ Bulgarian: яхни́я (jahníja)

→ Greek: γιαχνί (giachní)

→ Ladino: yahní

→ Macedonian: јанија (janija)

→ Romanian: iahnie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀хнија, ја̀нија

Latin script: jàhnija, jànija


منكوش

head

منگوش • (menguş)

ota-noun

منگوش • (menguş)

Borrowed from Classical Persian منگوش (mangūš).


یمیش

head

یمیش • (yemiş)

ota-noun

یمیش • (yemiş)

Alternative spelling of یمش (yemiş, “fruit”)


ارك

Borrowed from Persian ارک (ark), variant of ارگ (arg, “citadel, fortress”).

citadel, a fortress that sits high above a city, often the abode of a prince or governor


ارك

head

ارك • (erük)

ota-noun

ارك • (erük)

Alternative spelling of اریك (erik, “plum”)


بوزاغو

head

بوزاغو • (buzağı)

ota-noun

بوزاغو • (buzağı)

Gagauz: buzaa

Turkish: buzağı

From Proto-Turkic *buŕagu; cognate with Azerbaijani buzov, Karakhanid بُزاغُو (buzāɣū), Uyghur موزاي (mozay), Uzbek buzoq, Bashkir быҙау (bıźaw), Kazakh бұзау (būzau), Kyrgyz музоо (muzoo) and Hungarian borjú.


صواب

Turkish: savab

Borrowed from Arabic صَوَاب (ṣawāb, “correctness”).

bor+

correctness, the right or correct thing to do


توز

Gagauz: tooz

Turkish: toz

→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)

→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)

→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz

→ Romanian: tos

Inherited from Common Turkic *tōz; cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz), Azerbaijani toz, Chagatai توز (tuz), Kazakh тоз (toz), Kyrgyz тоз (toz), Turkmen toz and Uyghur توز (toz).

dust, powder, fine particles of matter found in the air


توز

Alternative spelling of طوز (tuz, “salt”)


عنادجی

inadcı (romanization)
inatçı (romanization)

Turkish: inatçı

desc

→ Armenian: ինատճի (inatči), ինաթճի (inatʻči), ինադջի (inadǰi), իննատճի (innatči)


فتق

head

فتق • (fıtık)

Turkish: fıtık

→ Armenian: ֆըթըխ (fətʻəx)

Borrowed from Arabic فَتْق (fatq, “rip, rent; hernia”).

bor+

tear, rent, cleft, rupture, any hole or break caused by tearing

hernia, an abnormal protrusion of a body part through a tear


لحنه

Turkish: lahana

desc

→ Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)

→ Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi

→ Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)

→ Svan: ლახანა (laxana)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)

→ Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)

→ Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)

Armenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä), լախանայ (laxanay), լահանայ (lahanay) — traditional orthography

From Byzantine Greek λάχανα (lákhana), plural of λάχανον (lákhanon).

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

cabbage, various kinds of Brassica oleracea


معارف

Borrowed from Arabic مَعَارِف (maʕārif).


چول

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.

inh+

desert, wasteland, an uninhabited and uncultivated tract of land


چول

Turkish: çöl

→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)

→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)

uninhabited or uninhabitable, barren, waste


چول

Turkish: çul

desc

→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)

→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)

→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)

→ Macedonian: чул (čul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl／чу̏л

چوللاتمق

to make or let be covered with a horsecloth

haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


كفن

head

كفن • (kefen or kefin) (definite accusative كفنی (kefeni, kefini), plural اكفان (ekfân))

kefen (romanization)
kefin (romanization)
كفنی (accusative definite)
اكفان (plural)

Turkish: kefen

→ Abkhaz: ақьафан (akʲafan)

→ Albanian: qefin

→ Middle Armenian: քեֆին (kʻefin)

→ Armenian: քէֆին (kʻēfin)

Borrowed from Arabic كَفَن (kafan, “shroud, winding cloth”), verbal noun of كَفَنَ (kafana, “to cover with a shroud”).

bor+

shroud, winding cloth, any cloth in which a corpse is wrapped for burial


اویا

head

اویا • (oya) (definite accusative اویایی (oyayı), plural اویالر (oyalar))

oya (romanization)
اویایی (accusative definite)
اویالر (plural)

Turkish: oya

→ Albanian: ojë

→ Armenian: օյա (ōya)

→ Bulgarian: оя (oja)

→ Macedonian: оја (oja)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: оја

Latin script: oja

Borrowed from Greek ούγια (oúgia, “sheepskin; fringe, edge”), from Ancient Greek ᾤα (ṓia, “sheepskin; border, fringe of a garment”).

der

pinking, any kind of needlework or embroidery with scalloped edges made as a border or insertion


سیغورطه

sigorta (romanization)
siğorta (romanization)

Turkish: sigorta

→ Azerbaijani: sığorta

From Italian or Venetan sicurtà (“insurance”), from Latin securitas (“safety”), from securus.


كنار

Turkish: kenar

desc

→ Arabic: كَنَار (kanār, “a border in architecture”)

→ Bulgarian: кена́р (kenár, “a kind of lace; border, end”)

→ Macedonian: ќенар (ḱenar, “a kind of lace”)

→ Romanian: chenar

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“a kind of lace; border, end”)

Cyrillic script: ћѐна̄р

Latin script: ćènār

From Old Anatolian Turkish كنار (känar), from Persian کنار (kanâr).


كنج

Gagauz: genç

Turkish: genç

→ Crimean Tatar: genç

→ Middle Armenian: կէնճ (kēnč)

Armenian: կենճ (kenč), գ^յա̈նջ (gʸänǰ) — Van, dialectological notation, կանճ (kanč), կէնճ (kēnč) — traditional orthography


كنج

head

كنج • (künc)

ota-noun

كنج • (künc)

Turkish: künc

→ Armenian: քիւնճ (kʻiwnč)

Borrowed from Persian کنج (konj, “corner”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

basement, cellar, or dungeon, any floor of a building situated below ground level


قلمتراش

head

قلمتراش • (kalemtıraş)

ota-noun

قلمتراش • (kalemtıraş)

Turkish: kalemtıraş

Borrowed from Persian قلمتراش (qalam-tarâš), ultimately from قلم (kalem, “reed; reed pen”).

bor+

penknife, a small knife for cutting the points of reed pens


قراواش

head

قراواش • (karavaş)

ota-noun

قراواش • (karavaş)

Turkish: karavaş

→ Middle Armenian: ղարաւաշ (ġarawaš)

Armenian: ղարավաշ (ġaravaš)


قاو

Turkish: kav

desc

→ Armenian: ղավ (ġav), խավ (xav), կավ (kav), ղաւ (ġaw) — traditional orthography

Inherited from both Proto-Turkic *kiab (“tree fungus; dry grass”) and *k(i)ab (“peeled skin, to peel”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qov and Yakut кыа (kıa).

inh

tinder, punk, touchwood, any material used to light fires, but especially decayed wood

slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile when the old skin is outgrown


طالغه

dalga (romanization)
dalğa (romanization)

Turkish: dalga

→ Abkhaz: а-далӷа (a-dalğa)

→ Albanian: dállgë

desc

տալղա<lb:պլ>

դալկա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տալղա (talġa), (Van) դալկա (dalka)

→ Aromanian: dálgã

→ Bulgarian: далга́ (dalgá)

→ Georgian: ტალღა (ṭalɣa)

→ Greek: νταλκάς (ntalkás)

→ Macedonian: далга (dalga)

→ Romanian: dalgá

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀лга

Latin script: dàlga

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tolkun; cognate with Azerbaijani dalğa, Kazakh толқын (tolqyn), Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), Tatar дулкын (dulkın), Turkmen tolkun, Uyghur دولقۇن (dolqun) and Uzbek toʻlqin.


معذار

Turkish: mezer (dialectal)

→ Armenian: մեզար (mezar), միզար (mizar)

bor

Arabic مِعْذَار (miʕḏār)


مشین

head

مشین • (meşîn)

→ Armenian: մեշին (mešin)

Turkish: meşin

Borrowed from Classical Persian میشین (mēšīn).

bor+

sheepskin leather; roan; leather in general


نیچه

From Proto-Turkic *nēče, from *nē- (“what”) + quantitative affix *-ča/-čä. See ne (“what”). Cognate to Karakhanid ناجا (nēčē, “how much”).


طاتمق

Turkish: tatmak

From Old Anatolian Turkish طد (dad-), from Proto-Turkic *tāt- (“to taste; taste; sweet, tasty”).


چاقشیر

head

چاقشیر • (çakşır)

Turkish: çakşır, (dialectal) çaşkır

desc

→ Armenian: չաշխուր (čʻašxur), չեխշուր (čʻexšur), չաշխըր (čʻašxər)

→ German: Tschakschir

→ Greek: σαξίρια (saxíria)

→ Moroccan Arabic: تقشيرة (taqšīra)

→ Romanian: ceacșiri

→ Russian: чикчи́ры pl (čikčíry), чикче́ры pl (čikčéry)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàkšire / ча̀кшире pl

From Old Anatolian Turkish چاغشیر (čaɣšïr).

a kind of trousers fastening round the waist in folds with a band in a broad hem, and round the ankles by being sewn to light leather boots

the feathers about the feet of some varieties of pigeons


بویرمق

Turkish: buyurmak

Gagauz: buyurmaa


فناء

head

فناء • (fenâ)

ota-noun

فناء • (fenâ)


فناء

head

فناء • (fenâ)

ota-adj

فناء • (fenâ)

Turkish: fena


چفت

head

چفت • (çift)

Turkish: çift

→ Albanian: çift

→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)

→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʻiftʻ)

→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)

Borrowed from Persian جفت (joft), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh.

der

pair, couple, a set of two similar things taken together

mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple

couple, two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship

yoke, team, a pair of draught animals yoked to a plough


اوغوش

head

اوغوش • (oğuş)

ota-noun

اوغوش • (oğuş)


اوغوزلنمق

head

اوغوزلنمق • (oğuzlanmak)

ota-verb

اوغوزلنمق • (oğuzlanmak)


اوغوزلق

head

اوغوزلق • (oğuzluk)

ota-noun

اوغوزلق • (oğuzluk)

stupidity, simplicity, inexperience, verdancy, coarseness


اوغوزجه

head

اوغوزجه • (oğuzca)

ota-adj

اوغوزجه • (oğuzca)

From اوغوز + ـجه.


اوغوزجه‌سنه

head

اوغوزجهسنه • (oğuzcasına)

اوغوزجهسنه (canonical)
oğuzcasına (romanization)

From اوغوزجه + ـسنه.

suf

اوغوزجه + ـسنه

اوغوزجهسنه ایش طوتمق

to act in a very simple or ingenuous way


مخرز

head

مخرز • (mihrez) (plural مخارز (miharez))

Borrowed from Arabic مِخْرَز (miḵraz, “awl”).

bor+

awl, a pointed instrument for piercing small holes


اوغوز

head

اوغوز • (oğuz)


اوغوز

اوغوز • (oğuz)

ota-noun

اوغوز • (oğuz)

a crass or vulgar person; countryman, boor; provincial


اوغوز

head

اوغوز • (oğuz)

ota-adj

اوغوز • (oğuz)

Turkish: oğuz, Oğuz

اوغوزجهسنه

اوغوزجه (oğuzca)


بال مومی

head

بال مومی • (bal mumu, bal mumı, bal momı)

bal mumu (romanization)
bal mumı (romanization)
bal momı (romanization)

Alternative form of بالمومی (balmumu, balmumı, balmomı)


بالمومی

balmumu (romanization)
balmumı (romanization)
balmomı (romanization)

بالمومجی (balmumcu, “wax-chandler”)

Turkish: bal mumu

desc

→ Armenian: պալմոմի (palmomi), պալմումի (palmumi)


بارشمق

head

بارشمق • (barışmak)

Turkish: barışmak

desc

→ Middle Armenian: բարիշել (barišel), պարըշիլ (parəšil), պարիշիլ (parišil)

Armenian: բարիշել (barišel)

There are two theories;
# From reciprocal form of Proto-Turkic *bar- (“to walk, go; to come, reach”), whence also Ottoman Turkish وارمق (varmak, “to go”).
# Related to Proto-Turkic *baŕ.

der

to become mutually reconciled; to make peace


نسا

Turkish: nisa


سداب

sedâb (romanization)
sedâp (romanization)

Turkish: sedef

desc

→ Bulgarian: седе́ф (sedéf), седефче (sedefče)

→ Macedonian: седеф (sedef), седефче (sedefče)

→ Middle Armenian: սատաֆ (sataf)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sèdef

Cyrillic script: сѐдеф

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


صیرمه

head

صیرمه • (sırma)

ota-noun

صیرمه • (sırma)

Alternative form of صرمه (sırma, “silver or gold thread or lace”)


ساعتجی

saʼatcı (romanization)
saʼatci (romanization)

Turkish: saatçi

→ Albanian: sahatçi

desc

→ Armenian: սահաթչի (sahatʻčʻi), սահաթճի (sahatʻči), սաաթճի (saatʻči)

→ Aromanian: sãhãtci

→ Balkan Romani: sahatčis — Bugurdži

→ Greek: σαατσής (saatsís) — Cretan

sàjdžija//са̀јџија

sahàčija//саха̀чија

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàjdžija／са̀јџија, sahàčija／саха̀чија

From ساعت (saʼat, “clock, watch”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci).


سونكر

head

سونگر • (sünger)

Turkish: sünger

→ Albanian: sfungjer

desc

→ Algerian Arabic: [script needed] (sungāl)

→ Armenian: սունկար (sunkar), սյունկեր (syunker), սյունգյար (syungyar), սո̈ւնգէր (süngēr), սունգ^յա̈ր (sungʸär) — dialectological notation, սիւնկէր (siwnkēr) — traditional orthography

→ Azerbaijani: süngər

→ Bulgarian: сю́нгер (sjúnger)

→ Macedonian: сунѓер (sunǵer)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су̀нђер

Latin script: sùnđer

From Greek σφουγγάρι (sfoungári), σφογγάρι (sfongári), from Byzantine Greek σφουγγάριον (sphoungárion), σπογγάριν (spongárin), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos), ultimately from Pre-Greek substrate.

der

sea sponge, any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera

sponge, bath sponge, a piece of porous material used for washing


ولنچه

Turkish: velense

→ Bulgarian: веле́нче (velénče)

From obsolete Italian valènza, valència (“a thick woolen blanket; a sort of cloth”), from the city name Valencia in Catalonia. Also found as Armenian վալանցա (valancʻa), Armeno-Kipchak վելենձա (velenca), վելանձա (velanca), Bulgarian веленце (velence), Macedonian веленце (velence), Serbo-Croatian vàlīnca, velènca, Polish welenc, welens, Romanian velință, veleanță, Greek βελέντζα (veléntza), Albanian velenxë, levënxë, Hungarian velence.

a thick woolen blanket having a long nap on one side


بالون

→ Armenian: պալօն (palōn)

Turkish: balon


طولمه

From طولمق (dolmak, “to fill, to become full”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dolma.

verbal noun of طولمق (dolmak): an act of filling

dolma, a dish of meat, fruit or vegetable, filled with rice, forcemeat, etc.


طولمه

Turkish: dolma

→ Arabic: ضُلْمَة (ḍulma)

desc

→ Armenian: տոլմա (tolma), դոլմա (dolma)

→ Georgian: ტოლმა (ṭolma)

→ Greek: ντολμάς (ntolmás)


دیمی

Turkish: dimi

→ Armenian: տիմի (timi)

→ Polish: dyma, dymka

→ Romanian: dimie

→ Russian: ды́мка (dýmka)

→ Ukrainian: ди́мка (dýmka)

From Greek δίμιτο (dímito), from Byzantine Greek δίμιτον (dímiton).


دردلو

Turkish: dertli

→ Armenian: դարդլու (dardlu)

From درد (dert) + ـلو (-li). Cognate with Azerbaijani dərdli.


دیرك

Turkish: direk

→ Armenian: դիրագ (dirag)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīrek (“prop, support”) and thus related to دیرهمك (diremek, “to support”); cognate with Azerbaijani dirək, Bashkir терәк (terək), Chuvash чарак (čarak), Kazakh тірек (tırek), Tatar терәк (teräk), Turkmen dīrek, Uyghur تىرەك (tirek) and Uzbek tirak.

any upright post or pole, like a mast or flagstaff


پاچه

head

پاچه • (paça)

Turkish: paça

→ Armenian: փաչա (pʻačʻa)

dish of food of a gelatinous description, when not a sweet dish of jelly

the lower part of a leg of a pair of trousers or drawers

(furriery) fur from the shanks and feet of animals


پینكی

Turkish: pineke


پنك

Ultimately from Old Armenian բանակ (banak, “encampment”).


كمیون

Turkish: kimyon

desc

→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)

→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)

→ Romanian: chimion

From Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), from Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”), from Sumerian [Term?] (/gamun/, “cumin”).

der

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


اود آغاجی

head

اود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

عود آغاجی
عود آغاجی#Ottoman_Turkish

Alternative form of عود آغاجی (öd ağacı)


عود آغاجی

عود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

Turkish: öd ağacı

desc

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)


منفاخ

head

منفاخ • (minfah) (plural منافیخ (menafih))

Turkish: minfah

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْفَاخ (minfāḵ, “bellows”).

bor+

bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity


دائره

Turkish: daire

→ Albanian: dajré

desc

→ Armenian: դայրա (dayra), դայիրա (dayira), դահրե (dahre), դըհարե (dəhare), դահիրա (dahira), դարյա (darya)

→ Aromanian: daire

→ Bulgarian: дайре́ (dajré)

→ Greek: νταϊρές (ntaïrés)

→ Macedonian: дајре (dajre)

→ Romanian: dairea, daierea, daerea, daera, daira, dara

→ Serbo-Croatian: даире / daire

that goes round or surrounds; circle; circumference, ring

department or subdivision of administration

figurative point or degree (of greatness, etc.)

(prosody) schedule of metres arranged in circular form


لاقردی

head

لاقردی • (lakırdı)

ota-noun

لاقردی • (lakırdı)


یاره

head

یاره • (yara) (definite accusative یارهیی (yarayı), plural یارهلر (yaralar))

yara (romanization)
یارهیی (accusative definite)
یارهلر (plural)

Turkish: yara

→ Armenian: յարա (yara)

→ Georgian: იარა (iara)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yara (“wound”), perhaps a derivation from *yār- (“to split”), whence یارمق (yarmak, “to split”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yara, Bashkir яра (yara), Kazakh жара (jara), Kyrgyz жара (jara), Turkmen ýara, Uyghur يارا (yara) and Uzbek yara.

inh+

wound, injury, sore, any usually external damage to the body, such as a cut, stab, or tear

scar, cicatrice, a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound


لقردی

head

لقردی • (lakırdı)

ota-noun

لقردی • (lakırdı)

Turkish: lakırdı, lakırtı

→ Albanian: llakërdí

desc

→ Armenian: լախըռտը (laxəṙtə), լախըռդի (laxəṙdi)

→ Aromanian: lãcãrdie, lãcãrdii

→ Bulgarian: лакарди́я (lakardíja), лакърди́я (lakǎrdíja)

→ Greek: λακιρντί (lakirntí)

→ Laz: ლაკირდე (laǩirde)

→ Macedonian: лакрдија (lakrdija), лакардија (lakardija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лакр̀дија

Latin script: lakr̀dija

Compare Azerbaijani laqqırtı, laqqıltı, loqqultu, lıqqıltı, also with a corresponding verb laqqırdamaq and so on.


قاناد

kanad (romanization)
kanat (romanization)

Alternative spelling of قنات (kanat, “wing”)


قنال

Turkish: kanal

Borrowed from French canal or Venetan canál, in either case from Latin canālis.


قنات

Turkish: kanat

→ Armenian: խանատ (xanat), խանաթ (xanatʻ), կանադ (kanad)

→ Bulgarian: кана́т (kanát) (rare)

→ Macedonian: канат (kanat) (rare)

→ Romanian: canat

→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄т

Latin script: kànāt


قنات

Turkish: kanat

From Persian قنات (qanât), from Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh).

pipe, conduit, irrigation-trench, canal, qanat


قاریوله

Alternative spelling of قاریولا (karyola)


قاریولا

Turkish: karyola

→ Armenian: քառյոլա (kʻaṙyola)

→ Iraqi Arabic: قَرْيُولَة (qaryōla)

→ Libyan Arabic: كَرْيُولَة (karyūla)

bedstead, the framework that supports a bed


عصعص

head

عصعص • (ʼusʼus)

ota-noun

عصعص • (ʼusʼus)

Turkish: us’us

Borrowed from Arabic عُصْعُص (ʕuṣʕuṣ, “coccyx”).

bor+

coccyx, tailbone, the final fused vertebrae at the base of the spine


صاری

head

صاری • (sarı)

ota-adj

صاری • (sarı)

Turkish: sarı

→ Armenian: սարը (sarə)

→ Laz: სარი (sari)

From Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”).


كوسه

head

كوسه • (köse)

ota-noun

كوسه • (köse)

Turkish: köse

→ Albanian: qose

→ Armenian: քէօսէ (kʻēōsē)

→ Bulgarian: кьосе́ (kjosé)

→ Macedonian: ќос (ḱos)

desc

ćȍsav//ћо̏сав

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȍsav／ћо̏сав


طاسلاق

raw, crude, simple, gross, made shortly and provisorily, rude


طاسلاق

Turkish: taslak (“sketch, draft”)

→ Arabic: طَسْلَق (ṭaslaq), تَصْلَق (taṣlaq)

→ Armenian: թասլախ (tʻaslax), ⇒ Թասլաքյան (Tʻaslakʻyan)

→ Bulgarian: тасла́к (taslák, “raw block in smithing”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“raw block in smithing; sketch, draft”)

Cyrillic script: та̀слак

Latin script: tàslak


خرمان

Alternative form of خرمن (hirmen, harmen, hermen)


قمریه

Turkish: kameriye


دكر

Turkish: değer

→ Armenian: տէյէր (tēyēr)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teġir (“value, worth”), a development of *tẹg- (“to cost, be worth”), whence دكمك (değmek, “to be worth”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyər.

inh+

value, worth, the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable


تكلتی

تگلتی (canonical)
teğelti (romanization)

Turkish: teğelti

desc

→ Bulgarian: телти́я (teltíja), тилти́я (tiltíja), тельти́й (telʹtíj), тильти́й (tilʹtíj), тегалтия (tegaltija)


قامجی

head

قامجی • (kamçı)

ota-noun

قامجی • (kamçı)


قامه

Turkish: kama

→ Abaza: къама́ (qʼamá)

→ Abkhaz: аҟа́ма (aqʼáma)

→ Adyghe: къамэ (qamɛ)

→ Albanian: kamë

desc

→ Armenian: ղամա (ġama), խամա (xama), կամա (kama)

→ Aromanian: camã

→ Bulgarian: кама́ (kamá)

→ Chechen: гӏама (ğama)

→ Greek: κάμα (káma)

→ Kabardian: къамэ (qamɛ)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qeme, qame

→ Central Kurdish: قەمە (qeme)

→ Laz: ხამი (xami)

→ Macedonian: кама (kama)

→ Mingrelian: ხამუ (xamu)

→ Ossetian: хъама (qama)

→ Persian: قامه (qâma), قمه (qama)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏ма

Latin script: kȁma

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kakma (“kind of nail”), from the same root of قاقمق (kakmak, “to push in, inlay”).

inh+

wedge, one of the simple machines used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering

kind of long, double-edged, straight dagger

mark that signifies winning a point in children games


قامچی

head

قامچی • (kamçı) (definite accusative قامچیی (kamçıyı), plural قامچیلر (kamçılar))

kamçı (romanization)
قامچیی (accusative definite)
قامچیلر (plural)

Turkish: kamçı

→ Albanian: kamxhik

→ Arabic:

North Levantine Arabic: قَمْچة (qamče), قَمْشة (qamše)

South Levantine Arabic: قَمْشة (qamše)

Iraqi Arabic: قَمْچي (qamči)

Egyptian Arabic: قَمْشَة (ʔamša) (rare)

Yemeni Arabic: قَامِس (gāmis), قَامِش (qāmiš)

desc

→ Armenian: ղամչի (ġamčʻi), խամչի (xamčʻi), կամշի (kamši)

→ Bulgarian: камчи́я (kamčíja), камджи́я (kamdžíja)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: qamçî

Central Kurdish: قەمچی (qemçî), قامچی (qamçî)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀нџија, ка̀мџија

Latin script: kàndžija, kàмdžija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamčï (“whip”), a derivation from *kam- (“to beat, strike down”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qamçı, Bashkir ҡамсы (qamsı), Karakhanid قَمْجٖى (qamčï̄), Kazakh қамшы (qamşy), Kyrgyz камчы (kamcı), Turkmen gamçy, Uyghur قامچا (qamcha) and Uzbek qamchi.

inh+

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment


اوكورغه

head

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

ota-noun

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

Turkish: omurga