دشنه

head

دشنه • (deşne) (definite accusative دشنهیی (deşneyi), plural دشنهلر (deşneler))

deşne (romanization)
دشنهیی (accusative definite)
دشنهلر (plural)

Turkish: deşne

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشنه (dašna, “dagger, poniard”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšnk' /dašnag/, “right hand; dagger”).

der

dagger, poniard, a stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade


فول

Borrowed from Arabic فُول (fūl, “fava bean”).


فول

Alternative spelling of فل (ful, “sweet mock orange”)


فول

desc

Turkish: fol, fala, hal, hol, höl, holu (dialectal)

Borrowed from Greek φώλι (fóli, “nest egg”), a derivative of φωλιά (foliá), ultimately from Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós, “den, lair”).

der

nest egg, a natural or artificial egg placed in a bird's nest


حمص

head

حمص • (hımmıs)

ota-noun

حمص • (hımmıs)

Turkish: humus


حمص

Hıms (romanization)
vulg. Hams (romanization)


شالوار

head

شالوار • (şalvar)

ota-noun

شالوار • (şalvar)


حلب

حَلَب (canonical)
Haleb (romanization)
vulg. Halep (romanization)

Turkish: Halep

→ Albanian: Halepi

→ Armenian: Հալեպ (Halep)

→ Greek: Χαλέπι (Chalépi)

→ French: Alep

desctree

→ Italian: Aleppo
→ Danish: Aleppo
→ Dutch: Aleppo
→ English: Aleppo
→ Finnish: Aleppo
→ German: Aleppo
→ Norwegian: Aleppo
→ Polish: Aleppo
→ Russian: Алеппо (Aleppo)
→ Swedish: Aleppo
→ Ukrainian: Алеппо (Aleppo)


سیلندر

Alternative spelling of سلندر (silindir, “cylinder”)


ناو

Turkish: nav

Borrowed from Persian ناو (nâv, “anything long and hollow”).

bor+

pipe, tube, anything that is hollow and cylindrical in shape

drainpipe, a pipe that carries fluid which is being drained

gutter, drain, a channel intended for the drainage of water

boat, a watercraft, smaller than a ship, used for various purposes


իւ

A digraph used in the Armeno-Turkish script. Represents close front rounded vowel: [y]. Transliterated as ü.


تكفور

Turkish: tekfur

Borrowed from Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), itself from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”), borrowed during the existence of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.

der

tekfur, a title given to independent or semi-independent minor Christian rulers in Asia Minor and Thrace


ساكن

Borrowed from Arabic سَاكِن (sākin, “inhabitant; stationary, still”).


ساكن

Turkish: sakin


چراق

head

چراق • (çırak)

ota-noun

چراق • (çırak)

Turkish: çırak

→ Albanian: çirak

desc

→⇒ Egyptian Arabic: إشراقة (išrāqa), أشراقة (ašrāqa)

→ Armenian: չրախ (čʻrax), չրաղ (čʻraġ)

→ Aromanian: cirac, cireac

→ Bulgarian: чира́к (čirák)

→ Crimean Tatar: şıraq

→ Greek: τσιράκι (tsiráki)

→ Macedonian: чирак (čirak)

→ Romanian: cirac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѝрак

Latin script: čìrak


بایات

desctree

Turkish: bayat
→ Greek: μπαγιάτικος (bagiátikos)
→ Ladino: bayat

→ Albanian: bajat

desc

→ Laz: ბაჲატი (bayaťi), ბაჲათი (bayati) — Batumi

→ Macedonian: бајат (bajat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бајат

Latin script: bajat


قنطار

Turkish: kantar

→ Albanian: kandar

→ Armenian: ղանթար (ġantʻar)

→ Belarusian: ка́нтар (kántar)

→ Bulgarian: кантар (kantar)

→ Byzantine Greek: καντάρι (kantári)

Greek: καντάρι (kantári)

⇒ Greek: κανταράκι (kantaráki)

→ Albanian: kandar

→ Aromanian: cãntare, cîntare, cîndare

→ Karaim: кантар, къантар

→ Karaim: кантар, къантар

→ Macedonian: кантар (kantar)

→ Polish: kantar (obsolete)

→ Ukrainian: ка́нтар (kántar)

→ Romanian: cântar

→ Russian: канта́рь (kantárʹ), конта́рь (kontárʹ), канта́р (kantár), ка́нтырь (kántyrʹ)

→ Kazakh: кантар (kantar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀нта̄р/kàntār

Borrowed from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “hundredweight, quintal”), itself from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“hundredweight”).

der

kantar, hundredweight, quintal, a unit of weight used in various Eastern Mediterranean countries

steelyard, a transportable balance with unequal arm lengths which incorporates a sliding counterweight


عارسزلق

head

عارسزلق • (ârsızlık)

ota-noun

عارسزلق • (ârsızlık)

From عارسز (ârsız, “shameless”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).


عارسز

head

عارسز • (ʼarsız)

ota-adj

عارسز • (ʼarsız)

Turkish: arsız

→ Crimean Tatar: arsîz

From Arabic عَار (ʕār, “shame”) + ـسز (sız, “without”).


معلومات

Turkish: malumat

bor

Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt)

ایضاح ایتدیكم معلومات و مشاهداته كوره اوچ نوع قرار اورتهیه آتیلمشدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 12:

İzah ettiğim malumat ve müşahedata göre üç nev karar ortaya atılmıştı.


طبیعت

Turkish: tabiat

→ Romanian: tabiet

Borrowed from Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa, “nature, quality, essence”).

bor+

nature, the essential or innate qualities and characteristics of a person or thing

nature, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order

good taste, refinement, natural elegance in behaviour, manner, or taste


نردبان

nerdiban (romanization)
nerdüban (romanization)

Borrowed from Persian نردبان (nardabân).

stair, staircase, stairway, used to walk up and down

ladder, a portable frame used for ascent and descent


اوردن

head

اوردن • (Ürdün)

ota-proper noun

اوردن • (Ürdün)

Turkish: Ürdün

From Arabic الْأُرْدُن (al-ʔUrdun), from the جُـنْـد الْأُرْدُنّ (Jund al-Urdunn, “Military District of Jordan”).

Jordan (a country in the Middle East, in southwestern Asia)


سیم

Turkish: sim

→ Armenian: սիմ (sim)

سیمدوز

one who stitches with silverlike threads

silver, a lustrous, white, metallic element

silverlike thread, lace or metalware, wire


قهرمان

Turkish: kahraman

Borrowed from Persian قهرمان (qahramân, “hero”).


قوقلامق

Turkish: koklamak


چام

Turkish: çam

→ Albanian: çam

→ Aromanian: ciam

→ Bulgarian: чам (čam)

→ Macedonian: чам (čam)

→ Romanian: ceam

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏м

Latin script: čȁm

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle; torch”). The initial affrication is found in a few other words like چلتیك (çeltik, “rice”) and چمشیر (çimşir, “box”).


اصفهان

Turkish: İsfahan

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), from earlier سِپَاهَان (sipāhān), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /spādaʰ/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”).

Isfahan (a city in Isfahan province, Iran).


دایی

head

دایی • (dayı) (definite accusative داییی (dayıyı), plural داییلر (dayılar))

dayı (romanization)
داییی (accusative definite)
داییلر (plural)

Turkish: dayı

→ Albanian: dajë

→ Armenian: տայի (tayi), դայի (dayi)

→ French: dey

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀иџа

Latin script: dàidža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāy, *dāj (“maternal uncle”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tay, tagay), Azerbaijani dayı, Kyrgyz тай (tay), Southern Altai таай (taay), Turkmen daýy and Yakut таай (taay). Akin to Persian دایی (dâyi) and تغایی (tağāyī), both Turkic borrowings.

second-degree relative
second-degree relative

maternal uncle, the brother of one's mother, thus a second-degree relative

(historical) dey, the ruler of the Regency of Algiers under the Ottoman Empire


قادر

قادر • (kadir, kadır) (feminine and plural قادره)

kadir (romanization)
kadır (romanization)
قادره (feminine plural)

desc

Turkish: kadir, kâdir (superseded spelling), kadır (Vidin)

→ Albanian: kadër

→ Armenian: խատիր (xatir)

→ Aromanian: cadãr

→ Bulgarian: кадъ́р (kadǎ́r) (archaic); ⇒ кадъ́рен (kadǎ́ren)

→ Macedonian: кадар (kadar)

kádar//ка́дар

→ Serbo-Croatian: kádar／ка́дар

قادر اولمق


بایقوش

head

بایقوش • (baykuš)

ota-noun

بایقوش • (baykuš)

Turkish: baykuş

→ Georgian: ბაიყუში (baiq̇uši)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պայղուշ (payġuš), պայըկուշ (payəkuš)

→ Armenian: բայղուշ (bayġuš), պայխուշ (payxuš) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: байкуш (bajkuš)

Uncertain. Perhaps from بای (bay, “rich”) + قوش (kuš, “bird”). Alternatively, inherited from Proto-Turkic *bāyk- (“owl”), and folk-etymologically connected to *kuĺ (“bird”). Compare also بایقره (baykara, “a bird of prey”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani bayquş, Turkmen bāýguş, Kazakh байғыз (baiğyz), Persian بایقوش (bâyquš) (a Turkic borrowing).


آد

head

آد • (ad) (definite accusative آدی (adı), plural آدلر (adlar))

ad (romanization)
آدی (accusative definite)
آدلر (plural)

Gagauz: aad

Turkish: ad

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ad, “name”), from Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Compare Chuvash ят (jat, “name”).


مارت

Turkish: mart

From Byzantine Greek Μᾱ́ρτιος (Mā́rtios), from Latin mārtius.


تجارت

head

تجارت • (ticâret) (definite accusative تجارتی (ticâreti), plural تجارتلر (ticâretler))

ticâret (romanization)
تجارتی (accusative definite)
تجارتلر (plural)

Turkish: ticaret

Borrowed from Arabic تِجَارَة (tijāra, “trade, commerce”).

bor+

trade, commerce, the buying and selling of goods and services on a market, often in exchange of money

traffic, the commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people


دیوان

head

دیوان • (dîvân)

ota-noun

دیوان • (dîvân)

Turkish: divan

→ Azerbaijani: divan

→ Czech: divan

desctree

→ French: divan
→ English: divan
→ German: Diwan
→ Portuguese: divã

desc

→ Greek: διβάνι (diváni), ντιβάνι (ntiváni)

→ Hungarian: díván

→ Italian: divano, diwan

→ Middle Armenian: տիւան (tiwan)

Armenian: դիվան (divan)

→ Polish: dywan

→ Romanian: divan

→ Russian: дива́н (diván)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѝва̄н

Latin script: dìvān

→ Bulgarian: дива̀н (divàn)

→ Spanish: diván

An administrative unit consisting of a few villages in the Ottoman Empire.


سجل

Turkish: sicil

→ Armenian: սիջիլ (siǰil), սիճիլ (sičil)

Borrowed from Arabic سِجِلّ (sijill), which in turn derives from Latin sigillum (“seal; sealed document”).

der

judicial record where public acts are registered


والده

head

والده • (vâlide)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of والد (vâlid)


والده

والده • (vâlide)

ota-noun

والده • (vâlide)

Turkish: valide

والده سلطان

title of the mother of the reigning sultan of Turkey


راهب

Turkish: rahip

Borrowed from Arabic رَاهِب (rāhib, “monk”).

bor+

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


خندق

head

خندق • (hendek) (definite accusative خندقی (hendeki), plural خنادق (henadik))

hendek (romanization)
خندقی (accusative definite)
خنادق (plural)

Turkish: hendek

→ Albanian: hendek

desc

→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu

→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)

→ Romanian: hindichi

→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek

Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq), itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”), ultimately from Middle Persian *handag.

دوهیه خندق آتلاتمق

to force an obstinate man to do a thing; to make a camel leap a ditch

(military) trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare

moat, fosse, a deep and defensive ditch normally filled with water

(irrigation ditch)

ditch, trench, gutter, dyke, any long, shallow indentation dug to conduct water


خندق

Turkish: Hendek

Hendek (a town and district in Sakarya province, Turkey)


ظفر

Turkish: zafer

Crimean Tatar: zafer


اوز

Turkish: uz

From Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”).


اوز

Turkish: öz

marrow; cream; the best part of something


اوز

head

اوز • (üvez)

Turkish: üvez

From Greek [script needed] (úves), a plural form borrowed as singular, from Ancient Greek ὄᾱ (óā) or ὄον (óon).

sorb (fruit of service tree, Sorbus spp.)


انجمن

انجمن • (encümen) (definite accusative انجمنی (encümeni), plural انجمنلر (encümenler))

encümen (romanization)
انجمنی (accusative definite)
انجمنلر (plural)

Turkish: encümen

Borrowed from Persian انجمن (anjoman, “meeting, assembly”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭭𐭰𐭬𐭭 (hanjaman, “congregation, assembly, community”), itself from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (haṇjamana, “assembly”).

der

society, association, club, a group of people who meet to engage in a common interest

convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose

commission, committee, a group of people convened for the accomplishment of a specific task


چیچك

head

چیچك • (çiçek) (definite accusative چیچكی (çiçeği), plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))

çiçek (romanization)
چیچكی (accusative definite)
چیچكلر (plural)

Turkish: çiçek

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գ^յ (čʻičʻägʸ)

→ Czech: šišák

desctree

→ German: Zischägge
→ English: zischägge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи́чак

Latin script: číčak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).

cog

Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk)

دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

(botany) flower, the colourful reproductive structure associated with angiosperms

(pathology) smallpox, variola, a highly infectious disease caused by Variola virus

(chemistry) flower, a powder-like substance which is condensed from sublimation


اوطه‌لق

head

اوطهلق • (odalık)

ota-noun

اوطهلق • (odalık)

اوطهلق (canonical)
odalık (romanization)

Turkish: odalık

→ Armenian: օտալըխ (ōtaləx)

desctree

→ French: odalisque
→ Catalan: odalisca
→ Dutch: odalisk
→ English: odalisque
→ German: Odaliske
→ Hungarian: odaliszk
→ Icelandic: ódalíska
→ Italian: odalisca
→ Portuguese: odalisca
→ Russian: одали́ска (odalíska)
→ Serbo-Croatian: одалиска (odaliska)
→ Spanish: odalisca

→ Greek: οδαλίσκη (odalíski)

From اوطه (oda, “room, chamber”) + لق (lık).

woman, baggage (like German Frauenzimmer)

odalisque, a female slave adduced by her owner as a concubine


قرباچ

head

قرباچ • (kırbaç) (definite accusative قرباچی (kırbaçı), plural قرباچلر (kırbaçlar))

kırbaç (romanization)
قرباچی (accusative definite)
قرباچلر (plural)

Turkish: kırbaç

→ Albanian: kërbaç

desctree

→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj), كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)
→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)

→ English: kurbash

→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Czech: karabáč

→ German: Karbatsche

→ French: cravache

→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned), → cravache (unadapted)

→ French: courbache

→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)

→ Hungarian: korbács

→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz

→ Slovak: korbáč

→ Romanian: gârbaci

→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kòrbāč, krbač, grbač

Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч, крбач, грбач

→ Spanish: corbacho

→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”), possibly a derivation from *kïr- (“to break”) + the suffix which is in Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç), while the phonetic alteration could have been in imitation of a cracking whip. Cognate with Azerbaijani qırmanc, qırmac.

onomatopoeic

imitation

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse


پریشان

head

پریشان • (perişan)

ota-adj

پریشان • (perişan)

Turkish: perişan

desc

փէրուշան<lb:պլ>

փա̈րիշա̈ն<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) փէրուշան (pʻērušan), (Van) փա̈րիշա̈ն (pʻärišän)


طوزله

saltern, saltworks, salt pan, any area or installation for making salt


طوزله

Tuzla (a city and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


چزمه‌جی

head

چزمهجی • (çizmeci)

ota-noun

چزمهجی • (çizmeci)

چزمهجی (canonical)
çizmeci (romanization)

Turkish: çizmeci

desc

→ Armenian: ճիզմէճի (čizmēči), ջըզմա̈ջի (ǰəzmäǰi), ⇒ Ճիզմեճյան (Čizmečyan)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чизмеџија

Latin script: čizmedžija

From چزمه (çizme, “boot”) + ـجی (-ci, “suffix denoting a profession or occupation”).


اذان

head

اذان • (ezân) (definite accusative اذانی (ezânı), plural اذانلر (ezânlar))

ezân (romanization)
اذانی (accusative definite)
اذانلر (plural)

Turkish: ezan

→ Albanian: ezan

→ Bulgarian: езан (ezan)

→ Hungarian: ezán

→ Macedonian: езан (ezan)

→ Romanian: ezan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: езан

Latin script: ezan

Borrowed from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān, “adhan, call to prayer”).

bor+

(Islam) adhan, call to prayer, a public proclamation made five times a day in Muslim societies


آب آبستنی

head

آب آبستنی • (âb-ı âbistenî)

ota-noun

آب آبستنی • (âb-ı âbistenî)


سیل

Turkish: sel, seyl

Borrowed from Arabic سَيْل (sayl, “flood, stream, torrent”).

bor+

flood, inundation, deluge, a disastrous overflow of water from a lake or other body of water

torrent, a violent flow or stream that suddenly raises and runs rapidly, as down a precipice


هندی

Turkish: hindi

→ Armenian: հինտի (hinti)


اورتا

head

اورتا • (orta)

ota-adj

اورتا • (orta)

From Proto-Turkic *orto (“middle”), from Proto-Turkic *or-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆 (ortu, “middle”).


اورتا

head

اورتا • (orta)

ota-noun

اورتا • (orta)

Turkish: orta

→ Armenian: օրթա (ōrtʻa), օշտա (ōšta)

→ Laz: ორთა (orta)


اوردك

head

اوردك • (ördek)

ota-noun

اوردك • (ördek)

Turkish: ördek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”); cognate with Azerbaijani ördək, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Kazakh үйрек (üirek), Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Tatar үрдәк (ürdäk), Turkmen ördek, Uyghur ئۆردەك (ördek) and Uzbek oʻrdak.

inh+

duck, a freshwater bird in the family Anatidae


اورتاق

head

اورتاق • (ortak)

ota-noun

اورتاق • (ortak)

Turkish: ortak

→ Albanian: ortak

→ Armenian: օրթախ (ōrtʻax)

→ Aromanian: urtác

→ Bulgarian: орта́к (orták)

→ Macedonian: ортак (ortak)

→ Serbo-Croatian: òrtāk / о̀рта̄к

→ Romanian: ortác

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ortuk (“partner, associate”), probably a development from *or-, the same root of اورتا (orta, “middle”), اردو (ordu, “military camp”) and اورون (orun, “place”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ortaq, Bashkir уртаҡ (urtaq), Kazakh ортақ (ortaq), Kyrgyz орток (ortok), Uyghur ئورتاق (ortaq) and Uzbek oʻrtoq.

inh+

partner, associate, someone who is associated with another in a common activity


بزم

Turkish: bizim

A native Turkic word. See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


امان

Turkish: aman

→ Armenian: աման (aman)

→ Greek: αμάν (amán)

→ Macedonian: аман (aman)

→ Serbo-Croatian: aman


امان

Turkish: aman

→ Albanian: aman

→ Armenian: աման (aman)

→ Greek: αμάν (amán)

→ Ladino: aman

→ Laz: ამანი (amani)

→ Macedonian: аман (aman)

→ Romanian: aman

→ Serbo-Croatian: aman


غربی

head

غربی • (garbî)

ota-adj

غربی • (garbî)

Borrowed from Arabic غَرْبِيّ (ḡarbiyy). By surface analysis, غرب (garb, “west”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


شمالی

head

شمالی • (şimali)

Turkish: şimali

From Arabic شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy) or Persian شمالی.


جنوبی

جنوبی • (cenûbî)

ota-adj

جنوبی • (cenûbî)

Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوبِيّ (janūbiyy). By surface analysis, جنوب (cenûb, “south”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


قلیون

Alternative spelling of قالیون (kalyon, “galleon; pipe”)


بارون

Turkish: baron


جناب

head

جِناب • (cinâb)

ota-noun

جِناب • (cinâb)

a being at, or coming to the side of another


جناب

head

جَناب • (cenâb)

ota-noun

جَناب • (cenâb)

Turkish: cenap

جنابڭز


مردانه

Turkish: merdane

→ Armenian: մէրտանէ (mērtanē)

Borrowed from Persian مردانه (mardâne, “manly, masculine”).

bor+

masculine, manly, male, of or pertaining to the male gender

manly, virile, having characteristics associated with being male


مردانه

Turkish: merdane, merdene

→ Armenian: մէրտէնէ (mērtēnē)

→ Bulgarian: мердене́ (merdené)

→ Romanian: merdenea

Borrowed from Persian وردانه (vardâne, “rolling pin”), on which see Armenian գրտնակ (grtnak).

roller, cylinder, any rotating device that is part of a machine

rolling pin, any cylindrical kitchen tool used to flatten dough

rolling press, a press used for rolling or calendering cloth

club, any stick-like plaything used in athletic exercises


غلغله

Turkish: gulgule

→ Serbo-Croatian: gungúla / гунгу́ла


حیران

head

حیران • (heyrân)

Turkish: hayran


آب حیات

Turkish: abıhayat

Borrowed from Persian آب حیات (literally “water of life”).


كوز

Turkish: göz

Gagauz: göz

→ Armenian: գյոզ (gyoz)


كوز

Gagauz: güz

Turkish: güz

→ Laz: ჯუზი (cuzi)


قبرس

head

قبرس • (Kıbrıs)

Turkish: Kıbrıs

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


قونشو

konşu (romanization)
komşu (romanization)

Gagauz: komşu

Turkish: komşu

→ Aromanian: cumší

→ Albanian: komshi

→ Bulgarian: комши́я (komšíja)

→ Macedonian: комшија (komšija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀мшија

Latin script: kòmšija

Romanian: comșie

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (konşı, konşu, “neighbor”), from Proto-Turkic *kon- (“neighbor; friend, guest”).


ایش

Gagauz: iş

Turkish: iş

desc

→ Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (semantic loan)


دارفور

Turkish: Darfur

Borrowed from Arabic دار فور (Dār Fūr, “land of the Fur”).

bor+

Darfur: A region in western Sudan where the Fur live.


سودان

Turkish: Sudan

Borrowed from Arabic سُودَان (sūdān, “black people”), plural of أَسْوَد (ʔaswad, “black”).

Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)


دده

Turkish: dede


خزینه

Turkish: hazine

→ Albanian: hazine

→ Bulgarian: хазна́ (hazná)

→ Crimean Tatar: hazine

desc

→ Macedonian: хазна (hazna), азна (azna), азно (azno)

→ Romanian: hazna

→ Serbo-Croatian: hȁzna / ха̏зна

Borrowed from Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury, closet”), a word of Iranian origin.

bor+

treasure, trove, a collection of valuable things, often buried underground

treasury, a place where state or royal money and valuables are safely stored

chamber, one of the bullet-holding compartments in the cylinder of a revolver


اشعار

head

اشعار • (işar) (plural اشعارات)

From Arabic إِشْعَار (ʔišʕār), verbal noun of أَشْعَرَ (ʔašʕara, “to notify, inform”).

der

Arabic إِشْعَار (ʔišʕār)


اشعار

head

اشعار • (eşar)


تحقیقات

Turkish: tahkikat


عملیات

Turkish: ameliyat

desc

→ Laz: ამელიჲათი (ameliyati), ემელიჲათი (emeliyati) — Vitse


نقطه

head

نقطه • (nokta) (plural نقتهط (nukat) or نقطهلر (noktalar))

nokta (romanization)
نقتهط (plural)
نقطهلر (plural)

→ Turkish: nokta

desc

→ Armenian: նօխտա (nōxta), նոխթա (noxtʻa)

Borrowed from Arabic نُقْطَة (nuqṭa, “dot, point”).

bor+

dot, point, a small, round spot or speck

dot, a punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence

(figuratively) small patch of verdure in a desert


پادشاه

head

پادشاه • (padišah)

ota-noun

پادشاه • (padišah)

Turkish: padişah

→ Bulgarian: падиша́х (padišáh)

desc

→ Cappadocian Greek: Πατισάχης (Patisáchis)

→ Czech: pádišáh

→ Hungarian: padisah

→ Macedonian: падишах (padišah)

→ Romanian: padișah

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̀дишах

Latin script: pàdišah


طوپ

Turkish: top

→ Albanian: top

→ Greek: τόπι (tópi)

→ Ladino: טופ

→ Macedonian: топ (top)

→ Middle Armenian: թօփ (tʻōpʻ)

Armenian: թոփ (tʻopʻ)

→ Iraqi Arabic: طوبة (ṭobe)

→ North Levantine Arabic: طابه (ṭābe)

→ Ossetian: топп (topp)

→ Persian: توپ (tup, top)

Hindi: तोप (top)

Urdu: توپ (top)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: топ

Latin script: top

→ Slovene: top

From Proto-Turkic *top (“round object”).


نفوذ

head

نفوذ • (nüfuz) (definite accusative نفوذی (nüfuzu), plural نفوذلر (nüfuzlar))

nüfuz (romanization)
نفوذی (accusative definite)
نفوذلر (plural)

Turkish: nüfuz

Borrowed from Arabic نُفُوذ (nufūḏ, “penetration; influence”).

bor+

penetration, the act of penetrating a given situation with the mind or faculties

influence, the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone


مشاهده

head

مشاهده • (müşahede) (definite accusative مشاهدهیی (müşahedeyi), plural مشاهدات (müşahedat))

müşahede (romanization)
مشاهدهیی (accusative definite)
مشاهدات (plural)

Turkish: müşahede


آمان

Borrowed from Arabic أَمَان (ʔamān, “security, safety, peacefulness”).


ساز

سازجی (sazcı)

Turkish: saz

good works standing to one's credit in heaven

a stringed instrument, especially the saz or baglama


ساز

Alternative spelling of صاز (saz, “rush”)


آخرت

Turkish: āhiret

→ Macedonian: ахирет (ahiret)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а́хирет

Latin script: áhiret

→ Ubykh: аҳреҭ (ahret)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (āχıret), from Arabic اَلْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


جاهد

Turkish: Cahit


عموجه

head

عموجه • (ʼamuca) (definite accusative عموجهیی (ʼamucayı), plural عموجهلر (ʼamucalar))

ʼamuca (romanization)
عموجهیی (accusative definite)
عموجهلر (plural)

Turkish: amca

→ Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)

→ Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža

From the older form آبجه (abıca, abuca), from Proto-Turkic *abučka (“uncle”), probably under the influence of Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm, “paternal uncle”). Cognate with Bashkir абышҡа (abışqa), Chuvash упӑшка (up̬ăška), Kazakh абышка (abyşka), Kyrgyz абышка (abışka), Southern Altai абышка (abïška) and Tuvan ашак (aşak).

paternal uncle, one's father's brother, thus a second-degree relative


بوغاز

بوغاز • (boğaz) (plural بوغازلر)

ota-noun

بوغاز • (boğaz) (plural بوغازلر)

Turkish: boğaz

→ Abkhaz: абаӷәаза (abağʷaza)

desc

→ Arabic: بُوغَاز (būḡāz)

→ Arabic: بُوغَاز (būḡāz)

→ Aromanian: bugáze

→ Armenian: բողազ (boġaz), պողազ (poġaz)

→ Bulgarian: бо́аз (bóaz), боа́з (boáz)

→ Greek: μπουγάζι (bougázi), μπογάζι (bogázi)

→ Persian: بوغاز (boğâz)

→ Marathi: बोगदा (bogdā)

→ Romanian: bogaz, boaz

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȍgaz / бо̏газ

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boguŕ (“throat”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰍𐰔 (boɣuz), Azerbaijani boğaz, Bashkir боғаҙ (boğaź), Chuvash пыр (pyr), Kyrgyz богуз (boguz), Turkmen bogaz, Uyghur بوغۇز (boghuz) and Uzbek boʼgʼiz.

بوغازلتمق

to make or let be killed by cutting the throat

throat, the front part of the neck, between the chin and the breast

gullet, esophagus, the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach

windpipe, trachea, the cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi

(by extension) sound, strait, a narrow channel connecting two larger bodies of water

(by extension) canyon, defile, gorge, any narrow pass between mountains

(in furriery) the fur of the throat of any beast


معتبر

Turkish: muteber


اثبات

isbat (romanization)
ispat (romanization)

Turkish: ispat

der

Arabic إِثْبَات (ʔiṯbāt)


قندهار

قَندَهار (canonical)
Kandehar (romanization)

Turkish: Kandehar

Borrowed from Persian قندهار (qandahâr).


جنایت

head

جنایت • (cinayet) (definite accusative جنایتی (cinayeti), plural جنایات (cinayat))

cinayet (romanization)
جنایتی (accusative definite)
جنایات (plural)

Turkish: cinayet


سد

sedd (romanization)
set (romanization)
südd (romanization)
süt (romanization)

Turkish: set

(medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement

(military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows


حشره

حشره • (haşere) (plural حشرات (haşerat))

Turkish: haşere

Borrowed from Arabic حَشَرة (ḥašara, “insect”).

bor+

insect, any arthropod in the Insecta class characterized by six legs

(colloquial) insect, bug, any small arthropod similar to an insect


اعتراف

head

اعتراف • (itirâf)

ota-noun

اعتراف • (itirâf)

Turkish: itiraf

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاف (iʕtirāf).


حشفه

Turkish: haşefe

Borrowed from Arabic حَشَفَة (ḥašafa, “tip; glans”).

glans, a structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris

stubble, gratten, the short stalks left in a field after the harvest

rock, a sharp mass of stone projecting out of the water


خصوص

Turkish: husus

der

Arabic خُصُوص (ḵuṣūṣ)


اس

head

اس • (üss, üs) (plural اساس (ıssas) or آساس (assas) or اسلر (üsler))

üss (romanization)
üs (romanization)
اساس (plural)
آساس (plural)
اسلر (plural)

Turkish: üs


موضوع

موضوع • (mevzu) (definite accusative موضوعی (mevzuu), plural موضوعات (mevzuat))

mevzu (romanization)
موضوعی (accusative definite)
موضوعات (plural)

bor

Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ)


موضوع

Turkish: mevzu

Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ)


وان

Turkish: Van

→ English: Van

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Van (a city and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


قدرت

Turkish: kudret

From Arabic قُدْرَة (qudra), verbal noun of قَدَرَ (qadara, “to have power over; to be able to”).


مور

The origin is uncertain. Cognate with Azerbaijani mor (“violet”), Turkmen mor (“reddish-brown, rust-colored”), Nogai моры (morı), мору (moru, “brown; maroon”), Karachay-Balkar мор (mor, “brown”), Kyrgyz мор (mor, “a dark brown dye”).
Often considered a borrowing from a violet berry name in an Indo-European language: compare Armenian մոր (mor), dialectal մոռ (moṙ, “blackberry; raspberry; wild strawberry”), Ancient Greek μόρον (móron, “black mulberry; blackberry”), Italian moro (“black mulberry tree”).


مور

Turkish: mor

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: مۆر (mor)

Northern Kurdish: mor

→ Middle Armenian: մօռ (mōṙ, “violet”)

Armenian: մոռ (moṙ)


دشوار

head

دشوار • (düşvâr)

Turkish: düşvar

Borrowed from Persian دشوار (došvâr, “difficult, hard”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/).

der

difficult, hard, cumbersome, demanding to handle or get around with


بتر

Turkish: beter


پارسه

Turkish: parsa

From Italian borsa. Doublet of بورسه (borsa, “exchange”) borrowed again later into a higher register.

money amassed by begging or street performance, kitty


پارسه

dative singular of پارس (pars, “leopard”)


پارسه

dative singular of پارس (paris, “Paris”)


سپر

Turkish: siper

→ Armenian: սիփեր (sipʻer)

shield, a broad piece of defensive armor held in hand

shield, anything that acts as a protection, or guard

(printing) side smudge of ink made by type


ساری

Turkish: Sari

Sari (a city in Mazandaran province, Iran).


یان

Turkish: yan

→ Armenian: յան (yan)

→ Macedonian: јан (jan)


ارامنه

head

ارامنه • (Erâmine)

Turkish: Eramine

From pseudo-Arabic *أَرَامِنَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Ottoman Turkish سلاجقه (Selâcıka)).


عثمانلوجه

عثمانلوجه • (Osmânlıca)

Turkish: Osmanlıca

عثمان (Osman, “Osman”) + ـلو (-lı, adjective forming suffix) + ـجه (-ca, language forming suffix)


زخمه

Turkish: sakme


سوز

Turkish: söz

→ Laz: სოზი (sozi)


صارق

head

صارق • (sarık) (definite accusative صارغی (sarığı), plural صارقلر (sarıklar))

sarık (romanization)
صارغی (accusative definite)
صارقلر (plural)

Turkish: sarık

→ Albanian: sarëk

→ Armenian: սարըխ (sarəx)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сарук

Latin script: saruk

Ultimately from a development of Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”), the same root of صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap”), زار (zar, “wrapping, envelope”) and صارغی (sargı, “anything wound or wrapped”).

turban, a man's headdress made by winding a length of muslin round the head

صارغی بورمه

kind of dessert in the shape of a turban


داغ

Gagauz: daa (“forest”)

Turkish: dağ

→ Bulgarian: даг (dag) (dialectal)

→ Laz: დაღი (daği)


داغ

Turkish: dağ

sear, mark left by cauterization or etching, brand


خریطه

Turkish: harita

→ Armenian: խարթա (xartʻa)

From Arabic خَرِيطَة (ḵarīṭa), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “sheet of paper”).

bor

Arabic خَرِيطَة (ḵarīṭa)


مردیون

Turkish: merdiven

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȅrdevine / ме̏рдевине

Vulgar form of نردبان (nerdiban, nerdüban, “stair, staircase, stairway; ladder”)


منشار

head

منشار • (minşar) (plural مناشیر (manaşir))

Turkish: minşar

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْشَار (minšār, “saw; winnowing fan”).

bor+

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances

winnowing fan, a basket in which grain is shaken in order to remove the chaff


توتن

tutun (romanization)
tütün (romanization)

alternative spelling of توتون (tutun, tütün)


دومان

Turkish: duman

Gagauz: duman

desc

→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)

→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)

→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)

⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: duman

→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)

→ Macedonian: думан (duman)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н

Latin script: dùmān


اقرباء

Turkish: akraba

bor

Arabic أَقْرِبَاء (ʔaqribāʔ)


توتون

Turkish: tütün

Gagauz: tütün

→ Adyghe: тутын (tutən)

→ Armenian: թութուն (tʻutʻun)

→ Bulgarian: тютюн (tjutjun)

→ Central Kurdish: توتن (tutin)

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܬܘܢ

→ Georgian: თუთუნი (tutuni)

→ Iraqi Arabic: تتن

→ Kabardian: тутын (tutən)

→ Laz: თუთუნი (tutuni), ტუტუნი (ťuťuni)

→ Lishana Deni: תותון (tutun)

→ Macedonian: тутун (tutun)

→ Mingrelian: თუთუმი (tutumi)

→ Persian: توتون

→ Polish: tytoń

→ Romanian: tutun

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀тӯн

Latin script: tùtūn

→ Ukrainian: тютюн (tjutjun)

From Proto-Turkic *tütün (“smoke”), from the verb *tüt(e)- (“to smoke”), whence also Ottoman Turkish توتمك (tütmek, “to give out smoke”).

cog

tobacco (for the pipe, as opposed to tobacco for the narghile تنباكو (tenbakü, tumbaki, tumbeki, tömbeki, tönbeki))


جمعیت

Turkish: cemiyet

→ Crimean Tatar: cemiyet

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya, “association; gathering, assembly”); analyzable as جمع (cemʼ, “collection”) + ـیت (-iyet).

bor+

society, association, club, a group of people who meet to engage in a common interest

convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose

(sociology) society, a long-standing group of individuals sharing cultural aspects


اولا

Turkish: evvela

Borrowed from Arabic أَوَّلًا (ʔawwalan).


اولا

head

اولا • (ola)

Turkish: ola

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular optative of اولمق (olmak)


اولا

head

اولا • (ûlâ)

ota-adj

اولا • (ûlâ)


اولا

head

اولا • (evlâ)

ota-adj

اولا • (evlâ)


افلاس

head

افلاس • (iflâs)

ota-noun

افلاس • (iflâs)

Turkish: iflas

Borrowed from Arabic إِفْلاس (ʔiflās, “bankruptcy”).

bor+

(finance) bankruptcy, insolvency, the condition of one who is unable to pay his debts as they fall due


پیاس

Turkish: Payas

Borrowed from Arabic بياس, ultimately from Ancient Greek Παίας (Paías).

Payas (a town and district in Hatay province, Turkey)


منع

Turkish: men


ترك

head

ترك • (türk) (plural تركلر (türkler) or اتراك (etrak))

türk (romanization)
تركلر (plural)
اتراك (plural)

Turkish: Türk
→ English: Türk

→ Albanian: turk

→ Romanian: turc

From Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/).

افندیلر ، بو وضعیت قارشیسنده بر ، تك قرار واردی. اوده حاكمیت ملیهیه مستند ، بلا قید وشرط مستقل یكی بر تورك دولتی تأسیس ایتمك!

Efendiler, bu vaziyet karşısında bir tek karar vardı. O da hakimiyet-i milliyeye müstenid, bilakayduşart müstakil yeni bir Türk devleti te'sis etmek!


ترك

Turkish: terk

→ Armenian: թէրք (tʻērkʻ)

From Arabic تَرْك (tark), verbal noun of تَرَكَ (taraka, “to leave, relinquish”).

quitting, abandoning, leaving; abandonment


قین

Turkish: kın

desc

→ Armenian: խըն (xən), ղին (ġin), կըն (kən)

→ Bulgarian: кания (kanija)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kï̄n (“sheath, scabbard”); cognate with Azerbaijani qın, Bashkir ҡын (qın), Chuvash йӗнӗ (jĕnĕ), Kazakh қын (qyn), Kyrgyz кын (kın), Turkmen gyn, Uyghur قىن (qin), Uzbek qin and Yakut кыын (kıın).


شاب

Turkish: şap

→ Armenian: շապ (šap)

From Arabic شَبّ (šabb, “vitriol; alum”).

alum, an astringent salt much used in dyeing and tanning

coral reef, a reef formed by compacted coral skeletons


عارف

knowing, versed, skilled; an expert; especially, an adept in divine or mystical matters


عارف

Turkish: arif, Arif

→ Albanian: Arif


نظم

Turkish: nazım


كسر

Turkish: keser

→ Armenian: քէսէր (kʻēsēr)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keser (“adze”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”).

adze, a cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle


نسل

Turkish: nesil

Borrowed from Arabic نَسْل (nasl, “progeny, offspring”).

نسلی منقرض اولمق

for one's whole race to die out and be extinct

lineage, ancestry, stock, descent, the descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage

race, breed, strain, a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics

offspring, progeny, issue, any of a person's descendants, including of further generations


توقف

Turkish: tevakkuf

From Arabic تَوَقُّف (tawaqquf), verbal noun of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa).


تحدث

Turkish: tahaddüs (“intuition”)


طیاره

Turkish: tayyare

→ Arabic: طيارة (ṭayyāra)

desc

թայյարա<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) թայյարա (tʻayyara)

→ Azerbaijani: təyyarə

→ Crimean Tatar: tayare

→ Persian:

Dari: طیاره (tayyāra)

Iranian Persian: طیاره (teyyâre)

Tajik: тайёра (tayyora)

→ Uzbek: tayyora

From Arabic ط ي ر (related to flying), likely coined by Turkish poet, educator and stateman Fazıl Ahmet Aykaç around 1910.

coin

اخیراً قناداده (ژوزهف غادبوری) اسمنده بری مختلف کیمسهلری (۸۰۰) بیك دولار دولانديردقدن صوكره بر طیارهیه راکباً فرار ایلهمشدر

Ahîren Kanada’da ( Jozef Gadbori ) isminde biri muhtelif kimseleri ( 800 ) biñ dolar dolandırdıkdan soñra bir tayyâreye râkiben firâr eylemişdir.


آم

Turkish: am

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *am (“vulva”); cognate with Azerbaijani am, Bashkir әм (əm), Kazakh ам (am), Kyrgyz ам (am), Tatar әм (äm), Turkmen am and Uzbek am.

inh+

vulva, the external female sexual organs, collectively


بربر

Turkish: berber

→ Albanian: berber
→ Aromanian: birber

→ Adyghe: бэрбэр (bɛrbɛr)

desc

→ Armenian: պերպեր (perper), պեռպեռ (peṙpeṙ), ⇒ Բերբերյան (Berberyan), ⇒ Պերպերյան (Perperyan)

→ Azerbaijani: bərbər

→ Ladino: berber

→ Laz: ბერბერი (berberi)

→ Macedonian: бербер (berber)

→ Serbo-Croatian: бербер / berber

From Venetan barbièr (Italian barbiere).


بربر

head

بربر • (berber) (singulative بربری (berberi))

berber (romanization)
بربری (singulative)

Turkish: Berber


بروم

Turkish: brom


ربط

Turkish: rabıt


فكر

Turkish: fikir

→ Laz: ჶიკირი (fiǩiri)


دمیر

Turkish: demir

desc

→ Armenian: տէմիր (tēmir) — Constantinople

→ Laz: დემირი (demiri)

→⇒ Cretan Greek: ντεμίρικο (ntemíriko)


دقت

head

دقت • (dikkât) (definite accusative دقتی (dikkati), plural دقتلر (dikkatler))

dikkât (romanization)
دقتی (accusative definite)
دقتلر (plural)

Turkish: dikkat

→ Armenian: տիքքաթ (tikʻkʻatʻ)

Borrowed from Arabic دِقَّة (diqqa, “accuracy, precision”).

bor+

attention, care, heed, regard, consideration, any action or remark expressing concern for or interest in someone or something


بارداق

Turkish: bardak

→ Albanian: bardak, ⇒ bardhak

desc

→ Armenian: պարտախ (partax), բարդաղ (bardaġ)

→ Egyptian Arabic: بَرْدَاق (bardāq)

→ Aromanian: bardac

→ Bulgarian: барда́к (bardák)

→ Laz: ბარდაღი (bardaği)

→ Macedonian: ба́рдак (bárdak)

→ Romanian: bărdac, bărdacă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀рда̄к

Latin script: bàrdāk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bartak, a development of *bart (“jug, vessel”), whence Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺𐱃 (bart). Cognate with Azerbaijani bardaq.

glass, a vessel from which one drinks, often made of glass

tankard, a drinking vessel with a handle and a cover

mug, a large cup for beverages, usually having a handle


رنده

Turkish: rende

→ Albanian: rende

→ Armenian: ըռենտե (əṙente), էրենտե (ērente)

→ Aromanian: réndã, rindéauã

→ Bulgarian: ренде́ (rendé)

→ Greek: ρεντές (rentés)

→ Macedonian: ренде (rende)

→ Romanian: rindea, rendea, rândea, rindă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рѐнде

Latin script: rènde


ضعیف

head

ضعیف • (zaʼif)

Turkish: zayıf

→ Armenian: զայիֆ (zayif)

→ Crimean Tatar: zayıf

→ Gagauz: zayıf

→ Romanian: zaif

Borrowed from Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf, “weak, feeble”).

bor+

weak, feeble, infirm, debilitated, deficient in force or physical strength

slim, thin, meager, slender, lithe, skinny, having little body fat or flesh

emaciated, scrawny, gaunt, macilent, especially from hunger or disease


مر

→⇒ Armenian: մռու (mṙu)


مر

→? Armenian: մուռ (muṙ)


بینش

head

بینش • (biniş)

ota-noun

بینش • (biniş)


اعتماد

head

اعتماد • (itimad) (definite accusative اعتمادی (itimadı))

itimad (romanization)
اعتمادی (accusative definite)

Turkish: itimat

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِمَاد (iʕtimād).


عنوان

desc

> Turkish: (superseded) unvan, ⇒ ünvan (inherited)

عنوانی خلیفه اولسون ، نه اولورسه اولسون هیچ كمسه بو ملتك مقدراتنده مشاركت صاحبی اولهماز.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 501:

Unvanı halife olsun, ne olursa olsun hiç kimse bu milletin mukadderatında müşareket sahibi olamaz.


ماموت

Turkish: mamut

From French mammouth, from Russian ма́монт (mámont, “mammoth”), probably from a Uralic language.


اقلیت

ekalliyet (romanization)
اقلیتلر (plural)

> Turkish: ekalliyet (inherited)

→ Azerbaijani: əqəlliyyət, əqəliyyət

→ Arabic: أَقَلِّيَّة (ʔaqalliyya)

desctree

→ Persian: اقلیت (aqalliyat)
→ Gujarati: અકલિયત (akaliyat)
→ Urdu: اَقَلِّیَت (aqalliyat)

From اقل (ekall, “less”) + ـیت (-iyet, “-ness”). First attested in 1877.

suffix

minority (any subgroup that does not form a numerical majority)


نوبت

nevbet (romanization)
nöbet (romanization)

Turkish: nöbet

→ Armenian: նէօպէթ (nēōpētʻ)

desc

→ Georgian: ნობეთი (nobeti) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: ნობეთი (nobeti)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

bor+

guard, patrol, the occupation of keeping watch

watchman, guard, patrol, man or mandem keeping watch

an orchestra or concert planned for a specific date or on a specific schedule

shift, turn, rotational change in position or the practice of rotation itself

(rare) time as in three times and four times


بیز

Turkish: biz

→ Armenian: բիզ (biz)

→ Laz: ბიზი (bizi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bińŕ (“awl”); cognate with Azerbaijani biz, Bashkir беҙ (beź), Kazakh бiз (biz), Khakas піс (pìs), Nogai биз (biz), Uyghur بېگىز (bëgiz) and Uzbek bigiz.

awl, a pointed instrument for piercing small holes


علامت

head

علامت • (ʼalamet) (definite accusative علامتی (ʼalameti), plural علامات (ʼalamat))

ʼalamet (romanization)
علامتی (accusative definite)
علامات (plural)

Turkish: alamet

→ Albanian: alamet

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَامَة (ʕalāma, “sign, mark, symbol”).

bor+

sign, symbol, any object or event whose presence indicates the occurance of something else

symptom, a perceived change in some function of a person that indicates a disease or disorder

cipher, device, any emblem or other mark used to distinguish or identify the bearer from others

miracle, wonder, marvel, prodigy, any event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature


یقین

head

یقین • (yakın)


كسم

Turkish: kesim

→ Egyptian Arabic: كسم (kasm)

→ Armenian: քէսիմ (kʻēsim)

→ Bulgarian: ке́си́м (késím)

→ Macedonian: ќесим (ḱesim)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ће̑сӣм, ке̑сӣм

Latin script: ćȇsīm, kȇsīm

كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”) + ـم (-im). Some meanings are inspired by Arabic قِسْم (qism, “part”).

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-im</i>

cut, the wise in which something is snithen


جنت

Turkish: cennet

→ Abkhaz: џьанаҭ (džanat)

→ Albanian: xhennet, xhenet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џѐнет, џѐннет, Џѐнет, Џѐннет

Latin script: džènet, džènnet, Džènet, Džènnet

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنت (jannat), from Arabic جَنَّة (janna, “paradise”).

جنتلی

who has attained paradise by his piety; deceased; great in memory

(originally) garden, park, any outdoor, luxuriant area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes

(religion) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location


جنت

Turkish: cinnet

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنت (jinnat), from Arabic جِنَّة (jinna, “madness, craziness”).

der

madness, craziness, insanity, lunacy, the state of being mad, crazy, or insane


برابر

beraber (romanization)
barabar (romanization)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish برابر (beraber, barabar).


برابر

Turkish: beraber

→ Aromanian: bara-bara

→ Bulgarian: бараба́р (barabár)

→ Ladino: baraber, barabar

→ Laz: ბააბეჲი (baabeyi)

→ Macedonian: барабар (barabar)

→ Romanian: bărăbar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бара̀бар

Latin script: baràbar


بلوك

head

بلوك • (bölük)

Turkish: bölük

→ Albanian: bylyk

→ Arabic: بُلُوك (bulūk)

→ Armenian: բոլուկ (boluk)

desc

→ Bulgarian: билю́к (biljúk), бюлю́к (bjuljúk)

→ Greek: μπουλούκι (bouloúki)

→ Macedonian: булук (buluk)

→ Romanian: buluc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀љук

Latin script: bùljuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫlük (“part, fraction, section”), from *bȫl- (“to divide, separate, distinguish”); cognate with Azerbaijani bölük, Kazakh бөлік (bölık), Kyrgyz бөлүк (bölük), Southern Altai бӧлӱк (bölük), Tuvan бөлүк (bölük).

inh

part, division, subdivision, fraction, section

(military) company of infantry, commanded by a captain

(military) squadron of cavalry, comprising two companies


آزمان

Turkish: azman

→ Armenian: ազման (azman)

From آزمق (azmak, “to overflow, overgrow”) + ـمان (-man).

af

overgrown, disproportionate, enormous, monstrous


اشتر

head

اشتر • (iştir)

ota-noun

اشتر • (iştir)

Alternative spelling of اشتیر (iştir, “blite”)


اشتر

head

اشتر • (uştur)

ota-noun

اشتر • (uştur)

Alternative spelling of شتر (şütür, “camel”)


برا

Borrowed from Arabic بَرًّا (barran), adverbial accusative of بَرّ (barr).


چبوق

çibuk (romanization)
çıbuk (romanization)
çubuk (romanization)

Turkish: çubuk

→ Albanian: çubuk, çibuk

→ Arabic: شُبُق (šubuq), شُبُك (šubuk)

→ Armenian: չիբուխ (čʻibux)

→ Greek: τσιμπούκι (tsimpoúki)

→ French: chibouque

→ English: chibouk

→ Georgian: ჩიბუხი (čibuxi)

→ Hungarian: csibuk

→ Persian: چبوق (čebuq, čobuq)

Tajik: чубуқ (čubuq)

→ Romanian: ciubuc

→ Serbo-Croatian: čìbuk / чѝбук

From Proto-Turkic *čöpik (“stick, twig”). Cognate with Karakhanid جِبِقْ (čïpïq), Bashkir сыбыҡ (sıbıq).


خنجر

head

خنجر • (hancar or hancer) (definite accusative خنجری (hanceri), plural خنجرلر (hancerler))

hancar (romanization)
hancer (romanization)
خنجری (accusative definite)
خنجرلر (plural)

Turkish: hançer

→ Belarusian: ханджа́р (xandžár)

→ Bulgarian: ханджа́р (handžár)

→ Old Czech: končier

Czech: končíř

Slovak: končiar, končur

→ Hungarian: handzsár

Czech: handžár

desc

→ Italian: canciàro, canciàrro, cangiàro

→ Macedonian: а́нџар (ándžar)

→ Polish: koncerz

→ Romanian: hanger

→ Russian: ханджа́р (xandžár)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàndžār / ха̀нџа̄р

→ German: Handschar

→ Sicilian: canciarru

→ Ukrainian: ханджа́р (xandžár)

→ Venetan: ganzar

Borrowed from Persian خنجر (xanjar, “dagger”).

bor+

dagger, poniard, a stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade

khanjar, a kind of traditional dagger used in Arabic countries whose shape resembles a hook


ارضروم

Turkish: Erzurum

Eastern Anatolia
Eastern Anatolia#English

Erzurum (a city and province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey)


نعل

head

نعل • (naʼl) (definite accusative نعلی (naʼlı), plural نعال (niʼal))

naʼl (romanization)
نعلی (accusative definite)
نعال (plural)

Turkish: nal

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl, “horseshoe”).

bor+

horseshoe, the U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal

ferrule, a band or cap of metal placed around a shaft to reinforce it

patten, clog, sabot, any of various types of footwear made of wood


یكی آی

head

یڭی آی • (yeñi ay)

ota-noun

یڭی آی • (yeñi ay)

یڭی آی (canonical)
yeñi ay (romanization)


آیاز

Gagauz: ayaz, ayoz

Turkish: ayaz

→ Armenian: այազ (ayaz)

→ Greek: αγιάζι (agiázi)

→ Laz: აჲაზი (ayazi)

From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).


ایالت

Turkish: eyalet

→ English: eyalet

→ French: eyalet

→ German: Ejalet

⇒ Portuguese: eialete

→ Russian: эялет (ejalet)

⇒ Spanish: eyalato

eyalet (administrative division of the Ottoman Empire)


یونانستان

Yunanıstan (romanization)
Yunanistan (romanization)

Turkish: Yunanistan

From یونان (Yunan, “Greek”) + ـستان (“-istan, -land: forming place names”). Equivalent to Yunan + -istan.


یوق

Gagauz: yok

Turkish: yok (yoğ-)

→ Macedonian: јок (jok)

→ Romanian: ioc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јок

Latin script: jok


شمشك

head

شمشك • (şimşek) (plural شمشكلر (şimşekler))

Turkish: şimşek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سوكوشاك (sügüşek/süŋüşek), سوكوشاك (sügşek/süŋşek), which is believed to derive from Proto-Turkic *süŋüĺek, a development from *süŋgü (“spear”); for the semantic development spear → lightning, compare Latin sagitta (“arrow”) and the Italian descendant saetta (“lightning”).

inh+

lightning, the flash of light produced by a thunderbolt


قار

Turkish: kar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺 (kar), Azerbaijani qar, Chuvash йор (jor), Dolgan каар, Kazakh қар (qar), Kyrgyz кар (kar), Turkmen gar, Tuvan хар (xar), Uyghur قار (qar), Uzbek qor and Yakut хаар (qaar).

snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation


بالقون

Turkish: balkon

→ Albanian: ballkon


بیوك پاسقالیه

head

بیوك پاسقالیه • (büyük paskalya)

ota-noun

بیوك پاسقالیه • (büyük paskalya)

Turkish: Büyük Paskalya, büyük paskalya


كوچوك پاسقالیه

head

كوچوك پاسقالیه • (küçük paskalya)

ota-noun

كوچوك پاسقالیه • (küçük paskalya)

Turkish: Küçük Paskalya, küçük paskalya


خمسین بیرامی

head

خمسین بیرامی

ota-noun

خمسین بیرامی


میلاد عیسی عرفه‌سی

head

میلاد عیسی عرفهسی • (milad-ı isa arifesi)

میلاد عیسی عرفهسی (canonical)
milad-ı isa arifesi (romanization)


كل بیرامی

گل بیرامی • (gül bayramı)

ota-proper noun

گل بیرامی • (gül bayramı)

گل بیرامی (canonical)
gül bayramı (romanization)


شكر بیرامی

head

شكر بیرامی • (şeker bayramı)

ota-noun

شكر بیرامی • (şeker bayramı)


بیوك پرهیز

head

بیوك پرهیز • (Büyük Perhiz)

ota-proper noun

بیوك پرهیز • (Büyük Perhiz)

Turkish: Büyük Perhiz

By surface analysis, بیوك (büyük, “great”) + پرهیز (perhiz, “fast”).


پاسقالیه

From Greek Πασχαλιά (Paschaliá, “Eastertide”).

bor

بیوك پاسقالیه ― büyük paskalya ― Easter (literally: great paskalya)

كوچوك پاسقالیه ― küçük paskalya ― Christmas (literally: small paskalya)


پاسقالیه

Turkish: paskalya

From Greek πασχαλιά (paschaliá, “common lilac”).

Syringa vulgaris
Syringa vulgaris#Translingual

(usually with چیچگی (çiçeği)) common lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Bellis perennis
Bellis perennis#Translingual

(usually with چیچگی (çiçeği)) common daisy (Bellis perennis)


میلاد عیسی

head

میلاد عیسی • (milad-ı isa)

ota-noun

میلاد عیسی • (milad-ı isa)


ایواه

head

ایواه • (eyvâh)

ota-interjection

ایواه • (eyvâh)

Turkish: eyvah


ابه

Turkish: ebe

From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
According to Starostin, front row variants (e.g. Kazakh ебей (ebei), Dolgan and Yakut эбэ (ebe)) are recent and may have a Mongolic origin.


فصح

head

فصح • (fısıh)

ota-noun

فصح • (fısıh)

Turkish: fısıh, Fısıh


بیل

Turkish: bil, bel

→ Armenian: պել (pel)

→ Laz: ბელი (beli)

Borrowed from Persian بیل (bil, “shovel, spade”).

bor+

spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging


مرض

head

مرض • (maraz) (definite accusative مرضی (marazı), plural امراض (emraz))

maraz (romanization)
مرضی (accusative definite)
امراض (plural)

Turkish: maraz

→ Albanian: maraz

→ Armenian: մարազ (maraz)

→ Crimean Tatar: maraz

desc

→ Greek: μαράζης (marázis), μαραζάρης (marazáris)

→ Northern Kurdish: meraz

→ Romanian: măraz, maraz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мараз

Latin script: maraz

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ, “disease, illness”), from Proto-Semitic *maraṣ̂- (“to be ill”).

bor+

امراض بولیهٔ تناسلیه و امراض داخلیه متخصص
اسكی و یكی بل صغوقلغی و فرنكی و بوبرك و مثانه و امعا و معده خستهلقلرینی غایت سریع و یکی اصول اوزره تداوی ایدر.

1910 April 24, “دوقتور صوجیان [Doctor Sodjian]”, in Tercüman-i Ahval, page 4:

Emraz bevliye tenasüliye ve emraz dahiliye mütehassıs
eski ve yeni belsoğukluğu ve frengi ve böbrek ve masane ve ema ve mi'de hastalıklarını gayet seri ve yeni usul üzere tedavi eder.

disease, sickness, illness, an abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction


ویران

Turkish: viran

→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)

→ Romanian: viran

Borrowed from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”).


ـی

قیامت كونی


جم

From Persian جم (jam), referring to Jamshid, a legendary ruler of ancient Iran.


اختیار

Turkish: ihtiyar

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār).


صنف

head

صنف • (sınf or sınıf) (definite accusative صنفی (sınfı), plural اصناف (esnâf) or صنوف (sunuf))

sınf (romanization)
sınıf (romanization)
صنفی (accusative definite)
اصناف (plural)
صنوف (plural)

Turkish: sınıf

Crimean Tatar: sınıf

→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)

Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort”).

bor+

kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together

class, category, a group, collection, or set to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria

classroom, schoolroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place and in which both children and adults learn

guild, corporation, any association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft or trade


تاتارستان

From تاتار (tatar, “Tatar”) + ـستان (-stan, “-stan”)


خاصه

Turkish: hassa

der

Arabic خَاصَّة (ḵāṣṣa)

Short for عساكر خاصه (asakir hassa, “imperial guard”).


ترسا

head

ترسا • (tersâ)


ویس

Turkish: veys


سپاهی

سپاهی • (sipahi) (plural سپاهیان or سپاهیلر (sipahiler))

sipahi (romanization)
سپاهیان (plural)
سپاهیلر (plural)

Turkish: sipahi

→ English: sipahi

desctree

→ French: spahi
→ Dutch: spahi
→ English: spahi
→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)

→ Romanian: spahiu

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìpāh/сѝпа̄х, spàhija/спа̀хија

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, cavalryman”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sipah, “army”) + ـی.

surf

sipahi, a feudal cavalryman in the Ottoman Turkish army

yeoman, a small freeholder who farms his own land


خرم

Turkish: hürrem

From Persian خرم (xorram), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlm /huram/).


خرم

Turkish: Hürrem

Hürrem Sultan


دومن

head

دومن • (dümen)

ota-noun

دومن • (dümen)

desc

Turkish: dümen, domen, dömen, demen (dialectal)

→ Albanian: dymen

→ Arabic: دُومَان (dūmān)

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տիւմէն (tiwmēn), (Van) դուման (duman)

→ Bulgarian: дюме́н (djumén)

→ Dalmatian: dùmen

→ Moroccan Arabic: دمان (dmān)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀мен

Latin script: dùmen

→ Ukrainian: деме́н (demén), деме́но (deméno)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τιμόνι (timóni), from Venetan timón. The initial /d/ is most likely due to the voicing effect in Greek for the preceding neuter article τον (ton), also compare Laz დიმონი (dimoni).

bor+

(nautical) rudder, an underwater vane used to steer a vessel


بوستان

Turkish: bostan

→ Albanian: bostan

→ Aromanian: bustane

→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)

→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)

Greek: μποστάνι (bostáni)

→ Crimean Tatar: bostan

→ Ladino: bostan, bustan

→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)

→ Romanian: bostan, bostană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̀стан

Latin script: bòstan


جاهل

Turkish: cahil


برات

head

برات • (berât) (definite accusative براتی (berâtı), plural براوات (berevât))

berât (romanization)
براتی (accusative definite)
براوات (plural)

Turkish: berat

Borrowed from Arabic بَرَاءَة (barāʔa, “license, patent”).

bor+

licence, permit, any legal document or artifact giving official permission to do something

patent, any official document granting an appointment, privilege, right, or some property

charter, any document issued by an authority conferring rights and privileges on a person


برات

Albanian: Berat

English: Berat

Turkish: Berat

From Old Church Slavonic Бѣлградъ (Bělgradŭ), from бѣлъ (bělŭ, “white”) + градъ (gradŭ, “fortress, city”), from Proto-Slavic *bělъ and *gordъ. Doublet of بلغراد (belgrad).


ارنب

Turkish: erneb

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْنَب (ʔarnab, “hare”).


بالق

head

بالق • (balık)

ota-noun

بالق • (balık)

Turkish: balık

→ Armenian: պալըխ (paləx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bālɨk (“fish”); cognate with Azerbaijani balıq, Bashkir балыҡ (balıq), Chuvash пулӑ (pulă), Kazakh балық (balyq), Kyrgyz балык (balık), Tatar балык (balıq), Turkmen bālyk, Uyghur بېلىق (bëliq) and Uzbek baliq.

كومش بالغی

gümüş balığı

fish, a cold-blooded animal that lives in water

(in general) any animal that habitually lives in water


چكاد

head

چكاد • (çekâd)

ota-noun

چكاد • (çekâd)

Borrowed from Persian چکاد (čakâd, čekâd, “crown of the head, summit”).


تركیه

Turkish: Türkiye

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


نمك

Turkish: nemek

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride

taste, flavour, especially a sweet or pleasant one

(figuratively) Attic salt, pointed and delicate wit


چاك

Borrowed from Persian چاک (čâk, “crack, fissure”).


نازك

head

نازك • (nâzik)

ota-adj

نازك • (nâzik)

Turkish: nazik

From Persian نازک (nâzok, nâzak).
According to Nisanyan the transformation of the final vowel from /u/ or /y/ to /i/ occurred in the 13th century. This form is found in nearly all Turkic borrowings of the word including the more Persianized languages such as Uzbek nozik and Azerbaijani nazik.
See Persian نازک for the list of borrowings.


خاكی

Turkish: haki


اریك

Turkish: erik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”); cognate with Bashkir өрөк (örök), Kazakh өрік (örık), Kyrgyz өрүк (örük), Turkmen erik, Uyghur ئۆرۈك (örük) and Uzbek oʻrik.

inh+

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

plum, the edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica


دلاك

From Persian دلاک (dallâk), from Arabic دَلَّاك (dallāk).


تلاق

Turkish: tellak

From earlier دلاك (dellak), from Arabic دَلَّاك (dallāk).


قاپی

head

قاپی • (kapı)

ota-noun

قاپی • (kapı)

kapı (romanization)
قاپی (nominative singular)
قاپیلر (nominative plural)
قاپینڭ (genitive singular)
قاپیلرڭ (genitive plural)
قاپییه (dative singular)
قاپیلره (dative plural)
قاپییی (accusative definite singular)
قاپیلری (accusative definite plural)
قاپیده (locative singular)
قاپیلرده (locative plural)
قاپیدن (ablative singular)
قاپیلردن (ablative plural)


كرم

Turkish: kerem


قوجه

Possibly a doublet of خواجه (hoca, “teacher, master”), from Persian خواجه (xâje, “lord, master, owner”). Cognate with Bashkir хужа (xuja, “master, owner”), Kazakh қожа (qoja, “host, owner”), Kyrgyz кожо (kojo, “host, owner”), Tatar хуҗа (xuca, “host, owner”), Uyghur خوجا (xoja, “host, owner”) and Uzbek xoʻja (“host, owner”).

bor

old, aged, having existed for a relatively long period of time

large, big, of considerable or relatively great size or extent


قوجه

Turkish: koca

→ Bulgarian: коджа́ (kodžá)

chief, a leader or head of a group of people

husband, a man in a marriage or marital relationship


قورقو

head

قورقو • (korku) (definite accusative قورقویی (korkuyu), plural قورقولر (korkular))

korku (romanization)
قورقویی (accusative definite)
قورقولر (plural)

Turkish: korku

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *korkug (“fear”), a development of *kork- (“to fear”), whence قورقمق (korkmak, “to fear”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qorxu, Southern Altai корку (korku), Turkmen gorky and Uzbek qoʻrquv.

inh+

fear, fright, terror, dread, an unpleasant emotion caused by actual or perceived danger

threat, menace, an indication of potential or imminent danger that can harm a person

danger, peril, hazard, jeopardy, an impending exposure to likely harm, a lack of safety

alarm, a sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger


قلپاق

kalpak (romanization)
قلپاق (nominative singular)
قلپاقلر (nominative plural)
قلپاغڭ (genitive singular)
قلپاقلرڭ (genitive plural)
قلپاغه (dative singular)
قلپاقلره (dative plural)
قلپاغی (accusative definite singular)
قلپاقلری (accusative definite plural)
قلپاقده (locative singular)
قلپاقلرده (locative plural)
قلپاقدن (ablative singular)
قلپاقلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: kalpak

desc

→ Armenian: խալփախ (xalpʻax), կալփաղ (kalpʻaġ)

→ Bulgarian: калпа́к (kalpák)

→ English: calpack

desctree

→ French: colback
→ Catalan: colbac
→ Italian: colbacco

→ Kazakh: қалпақ (qalpaq)

→ Macedonian: калпак (kalpak)

→ Romanian: calpác

→ Russian: колпак (kolpak)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лпак

Latin script: kàlpak

→ Tatar: калфак (qalfaq)

→ Ukrainian: ковпа́к (kovpák)

→ Uzbek: qalpoq

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalpak; cognate with Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калпак (qalpaq), Turkmen galpak and Uzbek qalpoq.

cog

calpack, a kind of cap typical of Turkic countries, with a high crown


قولاق

head

قولاق • (kulak) (definite accusative قولاغی (kulağı), plural قولاقلر (kulaklar))

kulak (romanization)
قولاغی (accusative definite)
قولاقلر (plural)

Gagauz: kulak

Turkish: kulak

→ Armenian: խուլախ (xulax)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قلاق (qulaq, “ear”), from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Chuvash хӑлха (hălh̬a), Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Kyrgyz кулак (kulak), Turkmen gulak, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Uzbek quloq and Yakut кулгаах (kulgaaq).

inh+

ear, the organ that enables hearing and body balance using the vestibular system

ear, that which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal, like a lug or a handle

(by extension) hearing, the sense used to perceive sound through an organ, such as the ear


قولاق

Turkish: kolak

From قول (kol, “arm”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix).

suffix

one-armed, armless, arm-crippled, having lost one or both arms

one-handed, handless, hand-crippled, having lost one or both hands


محراب

head

محراب • (mihrâb)

ota-noun

محراب • (mihrâb)

Turkish: mihrap


نانه

head

نانه • (nane) (definite accusative نانهیی (naneyi), plural نانهلر (naneler))

nane (romanization)
نانهیی (accusative definite)
نانهلر (plural)

Turkish: nane

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ, “mint”), a word of Hurrian origin.

bor+

mint, any plant in the genus Mentha, typically aromatic with square stems


آجیو

Turkish: acyo


آترینه

aterine (romanization)
aterina (romanization)

Turkish: aterina

Borrowed from Greek αθερίνα (atherína, “smelt”), from Ancient Greek ἀθερίνη (atherínē, “smelt”).

der

sandsmelt, any small fish in the genus Atherina


آرپه

Turkish: arpa

→ Armenian: արփա (arpʻa)

→ Georgian: არფა (arpa) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: არფა (arpa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”); cognate with Azerbaijani arpa, Bashkir арпа (arpa), Chuvash урпа (urp̬a), Kazakh арпа (arpa), Kyrgyz арпа (arpa), Tatar арпа (arpa), Turkmen arpa and Uzbek arpa.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare#Translingual


بوغدای

boğday (romanization)
buğday (romanization)

Turkish: buğday

desc

→ Laz: ბუღდაჲი (buğdayi), ბოღდა (boğda) — Vizha

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boguday (“wheat”); cognate with Azerbaijani buğda, Bashkir бойҙай (boyźay), Kazakh бидай (bidai), Kyrgyz буудай (buuday), Southern Altai буудай (buuday), Turkmen bugdaý, Uyghur بۇغداي (bughday) and Uzbek bugʻdoy.

inh+

wheat, any of several cereal grains of the genus Triticum


كوپه

head

كوپه • (küpe)

ota-noun

كوپه • (küpe)

Turkish: küpe

From Proto-Turkic *köpe (“coat of mail, earring”).


قسم

Turkish: kasem


قسم

kısm (romanization)
vulg. kısım (romanization)

Turkish: kısım


تقریر

Turkish: takrir


آمیرال

Turkish: amiral

From French amiral, etc., from Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).


صاعقه

head

صاعقه • (saʿika) (plural صواعق (savaʿik))

Turkish: saika

Borrowed from Arabic صَاعِقَة (ṣāʕiqa, “thunderbolt”).

bor+

thunderbolt, lightning, a discharge of electricity within a cloud


هیچ

Turkish: hiç

→ Albanian: hiç

→ Armenian: հիչ (hičʻ)

→ Aromanian: ici, hici

→ Bulgarian: хич (hič)

→ Laz: ჰიჩი (hiçi)

→ Macedonian: ич (ič)

→ Romanian: hici

Borrowed from Iranian Persian هیچ (hič), from Classical Persian هیچ (hēč).


طغرا

head

طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))

Turkish: tuğra

desc

→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”). Possibly related with *tuġ (“banner, spearhead symbol”).


استقلال

head

استقلال • (istiklâl)

ota-noun

استقلال • (istiklâl)

Turkish: istiklal

Crimean Tatar: istiqlâl

bor

اِسْتِقْلَال

بر ملتت موجودیت و استقلالنی تأمین ایچون قابل تصور اولان تشبثات و فداكارلغی یادقدن صوكره موفق اولور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 129:

Bir millet mevcudiyet ve istiklalını temin için kabil tasavvur olan teşebbüsat ve fedakarlığı yaptıktan sonra muvaffak olur.


ون

Perhaps from or related to Persian ون (van, “ash tree”).


طاقت

head

طاقت • (takat) (definite accusative طاقتی (takati), plural طاقتلر (takatlet))

takat (romanization)
طاقتی (accusative definite)
طاقتلر (plural)

Turkish: takat

→ Albanian: takat

desc

→ Armenian: թախատ (tʻaxat), թախաթ (tʻaxatʻ), թախէթ (tʻaxētʻ)

Etymology tree
Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa)
Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa)bor.
Classical Persian طَاقَت (tāqat)bor.
Ottoman Turkish طَاقَتBorrowed from Classical Persian طَاقَت (tāqat), borrowed from Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa), from طَاقَ (ṭāqa).

etymon

طَاقَت

might, power, vigour, the strength, or force held by a person or group, especially physical strength

endurance, stamina, the energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time


مقدس

Turkish: mukaddes

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).


افتتاح

Turkish: iftitah

opening, introduction, inauguration, commencement, the starting off or beginning a thing


مفتاح

Turkish: miftah

Borrowed from Arabic مِفْتَاح (miftāḥ, “key”).

key, an object designed to open and close a lock


محجوب

→ Turkish: mahcup

→⇒ Armenian: Մահջուբյան (Mahǰubyan)

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْجُوب (maḥjūb, “veiled; conceiled, hidden”), from the passive participle of the verb حَجَبَ (ḥajaba, “to veil, hide, conceal”).

veiled, curtained, covered or conceiled by a veil or curtain

ashamed, embarrassed, having a feeling of shameful discomfort

shy, bashful, reserved, disinclined to familiar approach


قاش

head

قاش • (kaş) (definite accusative قاشی (kaşı), plural قاشلر (kaşlar))

kaş (romanization)
قاشی (accusative definite)
قاشلر (plural)

Gagauz: kaş

Turkish: kaş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kāĺ (“eyebrow; edge”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐱁 (qaš), Azerbaijani qaş, Bashkir ҡаш (qaş), Kazakh қас (qas), Kyrgyz каш (kaş), Turkmen gāş, Uyghur قاش (qash), Uzbek qosh and Yakut хаас (qaas).

inh+

eyebrow, supercilium, the hair that grows above the eye socket

collet, bezel, the rim and flange which encompasses a jewel


قاش

Turkish: Kaş

(historical)

Kaş (a town and district in Antalya province, Turkey)


روم

English: Rum

German: Rum

desc

→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi), რუმი (rumi) — Ortaalan, Lome, Batumi

Swahili: Rum

Turkish: Rum

Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm), الرُّوم (ar-rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía), from Latin Romani, from Roma (“Rome”). In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(historical) Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)

(historical) Rum (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)

(historical) Various other areas of the Ottoman Empire full of "Roman" (i.e. Byzantine Greek) people, particularly central Anatolia


جاوید

Turkish: Cavit


ترتیب

head

ترتیب • (tertib) (plural ترتیبات (tertibat))

Turkish: tertip

→ Albanian: tertip

→ Bulgarian: терти́п (tertíp)

→ Macedonian: тертип (tertip)

→ Romanian: tertip


دیار

Turkish: diyar

From Arabic دِيَار (diyār), a plural form of دَار (dār).


ولایت

Turkish: vilayet

→ Albanian: vilajet

→ Armenian: վիլայեթ (vilayetʻ)

→ Dutch: vilajet

→ English: vilayet

→ French: vilayet

→ German: Wilajet

→ Hungarian: vilajet

From Persian ولایت (velâyat), derived from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).


باف

Turkish: Baf

Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Πάφος (Páphos), from Ancient Greek.


سیمین

Turkish: simin

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیمین (sīmīn)


چنار

head

چنار • (çınar)

ota-noun

چنار • (çınar)

Turkish: çınar

→ Albanian: çinar

→ Armenian: չընար (čʻənar)

→ Bulgarian: чина́р (činár)

→ Greek: τσινάρι (tsinári)

→ Macedonian: чинар (činar)

Borrowed from Persian چنار (čenâr), itself from Middle Persian cynʾl (činār).

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual

oriental plane, chinar, any deciduous tree of the species Platanus orientalis


چنار

head

چنار • (çınar)

ota-proper noun

چنار • (çınar)

Turkish: Çınar

(historical)

Çınar (a town and district in Diyarbakır province, Turkey)


سلخ

Turkish: selh

Borrowed from Arabic سِلْخ (silḵ, “hide, skin”).

bor+

hide, pelt, the flayed off skin of an animal used by humans for various purposes

slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile when the old skin is outgrown

the last day of a lunar month, in reference to the Hijri, the Islamic lunar calendar

plagiarism, the act of copying another person's poem and presenting it as one's own


ظاهر

Turkish: zahir

Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir, “apparent, visible”).

obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible

external, exterior, relating to the outside parts or surface of something


خسته‌خانه

head

خستهخانه • (hastahane) (plural خستهخانهلر (hastahaneler))

خستهخانه (canonical)
hastahane (romanization)
خستهخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: hastane

desc

خَسْتَخَانَة

→ Iraqi Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)

خَسْتَخَانَة

→ North Levantine Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)

→ Crimean Tatar: hastahane

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَسْتَهخَانَه (xasta-xāna).

bor+

خَسْتَهخَانَه


لشكر

head

لشكر • (leşker) (definite accusative لشكری (leşkeri), plural لشكریان (leşkeriyan) or لشكرلر (leşkerler))

leşker (romanization)
لشكری (accusative definite)
لشكریان (plural)
لشكرلر (plural)

Turkish: leşker

Borrowed from Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”), from Middle Persian lškl (/laškar/). Doublet of عسكر (ʼasker, “army; soldier”).

doublet

army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations


فن

head

فن • (fenn) (definite accusative فنی (fenni), plural فنون (fünun) or افنان (efnân))

fenn (romanization)
فنی (accusative definite)
فنون (plural)
افنان (plural)

Turkish: fen

Borrowed from Arabic فَنّ (fann, “art”), itself from Classical Persian پند (pand, “knack, trick”).

der

kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together

art, the conscious production or arrangement of various elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions


عسكر

head

عسكر • (ʼasker) (definite accusative عسكری (ʼaskeri), plural عساكر (ʼasakir) or عسكرلر (ʼaskerler))

ʼasker (romanization)
عسكری (accusative definite)
عساكر (plural)
عسكرلر (plural)

Turkish: asker

→ Azerbaijani: əsgər

→ Bashkir: ғәскәр (ğəskər)

desc

→ Armenian: ասկեր (asker), ասքար (askʻar), ասկյար (askyar)

→ Bulgarian: аске́р (askér)

→ Crimean Tatar: asker

→ Greek: ασκέρι (askéri)

⇒ Indonesian: laskar

→ Kazakh: әскер (äsker)

→ Kyrgyz: аскер (asker)

→ Ladino: asker

→ Laz: ასქერი (askeri), ასკერი (asǩeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Malay:

Latin script: askar

Arabic script: عسکر

→ Macedonian: аскер (asker)

⇒ Northern Kurdish: leşker

→ Russian: аске́р (askér), эске́р (eskér)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̏скер

Latin script: ȁsker

→ Tajik: аскар (askar)

→ Tatar: гаскәр (ğaskär)

→ Turkmen: esger

→ Uyghur: ئەسكەر (esker)

→ Uzbek: askar

Borrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army, soldiers”), probably from Middle Persian lškl (/laškar/). Doublet of لشكر (leşker, “army”).

bor+

مرزیفون و صامسونده انكلیز عسكرلری بولونیور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:

There are British soldiers in Merzifon and Samsun.

Merzifon ve Samsun'da ingiliz askerleri bulunuyor.

soldier, a member of a ground-based army, of any rank, especially an enlisted one

troop, any large group or detachment of soldiers usually commanded by a captain


شهادت

Turkish: şehadet

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهادت (šahādat), itself from Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda, “testimony, statement; martyrdom”).

der

testimony, witness, the attestation of a first-hand fact, event, or experience

shahada, creed, a reading or statement of belief, a confession of faith

martyrdom, the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Muslim faith


زحمت

Turkish: zahmet

→ Albanian: zahmét

desc

→ Armenian: զահմեթ (zahmetʻ), զա̈խմա̈թ (zäxmätʻ)

→ Aromanian: zahméte

→ Bulgarian: захме́т (zahmét)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀хмет

Latin script: zàhmet


عجم

Turkish: Acem

→ Albanian: axhem

→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَجَم sg (ʿajam /ʾajam/, “an Ajam, a Persian”), from Arabic اَلْعَجَمُ m (al-ʕajamu, “the Ajams, the Persians”, definite nominative collective), which is related to أَعْجَمٌ m sg (ʔaʕjamun, indefinite nominative adjective).


اش

Turkish: eş

→ Armenian: էշ (ēš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”); cognate with Azerbaijani əş, Kyrgyz эш (eş), Southern Altai эш (eš) and Tuvan эш (eş).

inh+

mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple

spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship


پایه

Turkish: paye

Borrowed from Persian پایه (pâye, “base, basis, foundation; grade”), a derivation from پای (pây, “foot”).

bor+

step, a rest for the foot in ascending or descending a stair or a ladder

rung, round, a single, wooden crosspiece forming a step of a ladder

(military) rank, grade, a hierarchical level in a military organization

footing, a ground for the foot or a place for the foot to rest on


تجار

head

تجار • (tüccar) (plural تجارلر (tüccarlar))

Turkish: tüccar

desc

թիւճճար<lb:պլ>

թո̈ւջար<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) թիւճճար (tʻiwččar), (Van) թո̈ւջար (tʻüǰar)

From Arabic تُجَّار (tujjār), a plural form later reanalyzed as singular.

(originally) plural of تاجر (tacir): merchants, businessmen


تواتر

head

تواتر • (tevâtür) (definite accusative تواتری (tevâtürü), plural تواترات (tevâtürât))

tevâtür (romanization)
تواتری (accusative definite)
تواترات (plural)

Turkish: tevatür

→ Romanian: tevatură

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَاتُر (tawātur, “narration in succession”).

bor+

rumor, hearsay, gossip, talk, information that was heard by one person about another that cannot be adequately substantiated

(Islam) tawatur, the highest level of credibility of a hadith, which is supported by consensus and various confirmatory channels


تقرر

Turkish: takarrür

From Arabic تَقَرُّر (taqarrur), verbal noun of تَقَرَّرَ (taqarrara).

being or becoming established, decided, confirmed, or proved


مكان

head

مكان • (mekân) (definite accusative مكانی (mekânı), plural اماكن (emâkin) or امكنه (emkine))

mekân (romanization)
مكانی (accusative definite)
اماكن (plural)
امكنه (plural)

Turkish: mekân

Borrowed from Arabic مَكَان (makān, “place, location”), noun of place from the verb كَانَ (kāna, “to be”).

bor+

place, location, position, spot, a particular point in physical space

abode, residence, dwelling, a house or place in which a person lives


سار

Borrowed from Persian سار (sâr, “starling”).

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


قزاق

head

قَزٰاقْ • (kazak)

ota-noun

قَزٰاقْ • (kazak)

قَزٰاقْ (canonical)
kazak (romanization)

desc

Turkish: kazak (“Cossack”), Kazak (“Kazakh”)


قزاق

head

قزاق • (kızak)

ota-noun

قزاق • (kızak)


سفارت‌خانه

سفارتخانه (canonical)
sefarethane (romanization)

Turkish: sefarethane

A compound of سفارت (sefaret, “embassy”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

embassy, the official residence of an ambassador


كنعان

head

کَنْعان • (Kenʿân)

ota-proper noun

کَنْعان • (Kenʿân)

کَنْعان (canonical)
Kenʿân (romanization)

Turkish: Kenan


مسئله

Turkish: mesele

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala).

bor+

a point under consideration, a thesis; a proposition


آرش

Turkish: arş


آرش

head

آرش • (arış)

ota-noun

آرش • (arış)

Clipping of آرشین (arşın, “spool of yarn”), if not the other way round.


آرش

head

آرش • (arış)

ota-noun

آرش • (arış)

clipping of آرشون (arşun, arşın, “cubit”)


بوران

Turkish: buran

From بورـ (bur-, “to twist, wring, screw”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

twisting, wringing, wrying, that twists, wrings, or wries


خاتم

Turkish: hatem

Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”).

bor+

ring, a round piece of precious metal worn around a finger

signet, a ring used to impress a design into the sealing wax

seal, a stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance

the impression of such stamp on a material used for sealing

inlaid mosaic of ivory, ebony, metals or other materials


فرید

Turkish: Ferid

داماد فرید پاشا ― Damad Ferid Paşa ― Damat Ferid Pasha


لاجورد

lâcverd (romanization)
laciverd (romanization)

Turkish: lacivert

desc

→ Armenian: լաճիվէրտ (lačivērt) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).

bor+

lapis lazuli, a deep-blue stone, used in making jewelry

azure:

azure, the blue colour of the sky on a clear day


زنبق

Turkish: zambak

→ Albanian: zambak

→ Aromanian: zãmbácã

desc

→ Bulgarian: замба́к (zambák), самба́к (sambák), дзъмба́к (dzǎmbák), тъмба́к (tǎmbák), зомба́к (zombák)

→ Greek: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki)

→ Macedonian: замбак (zambak)

→ Romanian: zambác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: замбак

Latin script: zambak


تسبیح

head

تسبیح • (tesbih) (plural تسبیحات (tesbihat))

Turkish: tespih

→ Albanian: tespihe

→ Armenian: թզբեխ (tʻzbex)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐспих

Latin script: tèspih

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, “praise”).

bor+

(Islam) tasbih, a litany of praise to God that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences

(by extension) misbaha, a set of Islamic prayer beads used by Muslims in reciting the tasbih


یواش یواش

head

یواش یواش • (yavaş yavaş)

Turkish: yavaş yavaş

→ Albanian: avash-avash

→ Armenian: յավաշ-յավաշ (yavaš-yavaš)

→ Romanian: iavaș-iavaș

Reduplication of یواش (yavaş, “gentle; slow”).


پاره

From Persian پاره (pâre), from Middle Persian.


پاره

desctree

Turkish: para
→ German: Para
→ Swedish: para

→ Adyghe: парэ (parɛ)

→ Albanian: para, pare

→ Armenian: փարա (pʻara)

→ Bulgarian: пара (para)

→ Crimean Tatar: para

→ Georgian: ფარა (para)

→ Greek: παράς (parás)

→ Hungarian: para

→ Ladino: paras

desc

→ Laz: ფარა (para), ფერე (pere) — Artasheni, Vitse

→ Macedonian: пари (pari)

→ Mingrelian: ფარა (para)

→ Romanian: para

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пара

Latin script: para


وارد

Turkish: varid

From Arabic وَارِد (wārid), active participle of وَرَدَ (warada).


مهره

head

مهره • (mühre)

ota-noun

مهره • (mühre)

Turkish: mühre

From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.

bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass

shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof

(plane)

grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument like even a plane

vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone

articular head, the rounded bone of a joint

draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts


له

Turkish: Leh

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)
Armenian: լեհ (leh)

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (lęxŭ, “a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (lęxove, “Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.


له

Synonym of لهستان, Poland (a country in Central Europe)


له

head

lehü 􂀿when followed by the Arabic definite article􂁀

له • (leh or lehü [when followed by the Arabic definite article])

From Arabic لَهُ (lahu) (pronounced as لَه (lah) in pausa), third-person singular masculine of لِـ (li-), possibly through Persian له (lah).


زره

zırıh (romanization)
zırh (romanization)

Turkish: zırh

→ Armenian: զըրխ (zərx), զըռխ (zəṙx)

→ Crimean Tatar: zırh

Borrowed from Classical Persian زره (zirih).


تیزاب

Turkish: tizap (historical)


حكیم

head

حكیم • (hekîm)

ota-noun

حكیم • (hekîm)

Turkish: hekim

→ Laz: ხექიმი (xekimi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hećim, hèkim, èćim / хѐћим, хѐким, ѐћим


پیغامبر

head

پیغامبر • (peygamber) (definite accusative پیغامبری (peygamberi), plural پیغامبرلر (peygamberler))

peygamber (romanization)
پیغامبری (accusative definite)
پیغامبرلر (plural)

Turkish: peygamber

→ Albanian: pejgamber

→ Adyghe: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Kabardian: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pejgamber

Borrowed from Persian پیغامبر (peyğâmbar, “prophet”), from Middle Persian pgtʾmbl (payğāmbar, “messenger, apostle”).

der

(Islam) prophet, messenger, someone who speaks by divine inspiration

(Christianity) Apostle, any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus


مكتب

Turkish: mektep


زغر

Turkish: zağar

→ Albanian: zagar

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: զաղառ (zaġaṙ), զաղար (zaġar)
Armenian: զաղար (zaġar)

→ Aromanian: zãgár, zãghár

desc

→ Bulgarian: зага́р (zagár), зага́р (zagár)

→ Byzantine Greek: ζαγάριον (zagárion), ζαγάριν (zagárin), ζαγάρι (zagári)

Greek: ζαγάρι (zagári)

→ Macedonian: загар (zagar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: за̀га̄р / zàgār

From Old Anatolian Turkish. The origin is uncertain. Compare Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁aɣl- (“dog”) on one end and Proto-Basque *zakur (“dog, hound”), Corsican ghjacaru (“dog”), Sardinian giagaru (“dog”) on the other.


خدیو

Turkish: hidiv

→ French: khédive


سریانی

head

سریانی • (Süryânî)

ota-adj

سریانی • (Süryânî)

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


سریانی

head

سریانی • (Süryânî)

ota-noun

سریانی • (Süryânî)

Turkish: Süryani


مایه

Turkish: maye

Borrowed from Persian مایه (mâye, “origin, source”).


مایه

Turkish: maya

→ Armenian: մայա (maya)

→ Bulgarian: мая́ (majá)

→ Greek: μαγιά (magiá)

→ Macedonian: маја (maja)

→ Romanian: maia

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀ја

Latin script: màja

Borrowed from Persian مایه (mâye, “leaven, yeast”).

leaven, yeast, any agent used to make dough rise

brood beast, a female animal kept for fecundation


كوشه

كوشه (canonical)
گوشه (canonical)
köşe (romanization)
göşe (romanization)

Turkish: köşe

→ Armenian: քէօշէ (kʻēōšē)

desc

→ Laz: ქჲოშე (kyoşe), ჩოშე (çoşe) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćòšak / ћо̀шак

Borrowed from Persian گوشه (guše, “corner, angle”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

turn, bend, curve, any change of direction or orientation in a road, stream, etc.

(anatomy) lobe, a clear division of an organ, especially of the brain, liver, or lung


ضابط

head

ضابط • (zabit) (plural ضابطان or ضابطلر)

zabit (romanization)
ضابطان (plural)
ضابطلر (plural)

Turkish: zabit

→ Romanian: zabet


نزاع

نزاع • (nizaʼ)

ota-noun

نزاع • (nizaʼ)

Turkish: niza

Borrowed from Arabic نِزَاع (nizāʕ, “quarrel, dispute”), verbal noun of نَازَعَ (nāzaʕa, “to struggle with, to contest”).

bor+

contention, quarrel, altercation, dispute

(law) litigation, the conduct of a lawsuit


دكان

head

دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))

Turkish: dükkân

→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)

→ Albanian: dyqan

→ Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)

→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)

→ Hungarian: duttyán

desc

→ Laz: დუქქჲანი (dukkyani), ტუჭანი (ťuç̌ani) — Atina, დუკკანი (duǩǩani) — Chkhala, დუქჲქჲანი (dukykyani) — alternative spelling(phonetic spelling)

→ Romanian: dugheană f

→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)

→ English: dukhan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m

Latin script: dùćān m

→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”).

bor

shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public


سكسار

head

سڭسار • (sañsar)

ota-noun

سڭسار • (sañsar)

Alternative spelling of صڭسار (sañsar, “marten”)


ماوی

From Arabic مَاوِيّ (māwiyy, “watery”), ultimately from Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).

, آبی (âbî), ازرق (ezrak), کبود (kebûd)


ماوی

Turkish: mavi

→ Armenian: մավի (mavi)

→ Greek: μαβής (mavís)

→ Italian: mavì

→ Ladino: mavi

→ Middle Georgian: მავი (mavi)


دائما

Turkish: daima


پیراهن

Turkish: pirahen

Borrowed from Persian پیراهن (pirâhan, “shirt”).

bor+

shirt, chemise, smock, or any similar garment


سپهسالار

head

سپهسالار • (sipehsâlâr)

ota-noun

سپهسالار • (sipehsâlâr)


طاق

Turkish: tak

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: tȁk

Cyrillic script: та̏к

Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq, “arch”), from Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”).

arch, a curved, vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it


فستان

fistan (romanization)
fustan (romanization)

Turkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan

→ Albanian: fistan, fustan

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)

→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)

→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk

→ Ladino: fostan

→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)

→ Persian: فستان (festân)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н

From Greek φουστάνι (foustáni, “dress”), from Romance. Some descendants listed here may be directly borrowed from Romance or Greek.


علت

Turkish: illet


خصم

hasm (romanization)
hasım (romanization)

Turkish: hasım

→ Albanian: hasm

→ Armenian: խասըմ (xasəm)

→ Laz: ხასიმი (xasimi)


آل

Turkish: al

→ Albanian: all

→ Armenian: ալ (al)

→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)

→ Persian: آل (âl)


ـچه

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


ـدار

Turkish: -dar

حكم (hüküm) + ـدار → حكمدار (hükümdar)


عاصی

head

عاصی • (asi)

ota-adj

عاصی • (asi)


عاصی

Turkish: asi

هر طرفدن ، عاصیلر اوزرینه قوت سوق ایتدك.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 330:

Her taraftan, asiler üzerine kuvvet sevk ettik.


قرنفل

Turkish: karanfil

→ Albanian: karafil

desc

→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)

→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)

Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић

Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić


ماسه

Turkish: masa

→ Armenian: մասա (masa)

→ Laz: მასა (masa)

From Bulgarian маса (masa, “table”), from Romanian masă, from Latin mēnsa.

table, especially a dining table, on which meals are served


حادثه

Turkish: hadise

der

Arabic حَادِثَة (ḥādiṯa)


چوپ

Turkish: çöp
→ German: çöp

→ Armenian: չոփ (čʻopʻ)

→ Romanian: ciob

From Proto-Turkic *čöp (“rubbish; stick, small branch, straw; grass, hay”).

inh

fragments of wood, straw, or other plant matter


بریان

Turkish: biryan, büryan, piryan, püryan

→ Bulgarian: пиря́н (pirján)

→ Greek: μπριάμ (briám)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѝрја̄н

Latin script: pìrjān


عنبر

Turkish: amber

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”).

bor+

ambergris, a solid, waxy, flammable substance produced in the intestines of the sperm whale

Physeter macrocephalus
Physeter macrocephalus#Translingual

(by extension) sperm whale, the largest of the toothed whales (Physeter macrocephalus)

(in general) perfume, fragrance, anything delicious, fragrant, or exquisite to the sense of smell


قوت

Turkish: kut

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kut (“luck, good fortune”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐱃 (q̊¹ut¹), Bashkir ҡот (qot), Chuvash хӑт (hăt), Kazakh құт (qūt), Karakhanid قُتْ (qut), Kyrgyz кут (kut), Tatar qot, Tuvan кут (kut), Uzbek қут (qut) and Yakut кут (kut).

inh+

luck, fortune, something favorable that happens to someone by chance


قوت

head

قوت • (kut) (definite accusative قوتی (kutı), plural اقوات (akvat))

kut (romanization)
قوتی (accusative definite)
اقوات (plural)

Turkish: kut

Borrowed from Arabic قُوت (qūt, “food”).

food, aliment, any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating


قوت

قوت • (kuvvet) (definite accusative قوتی (kuvveti), plural قوی (kuva) or قوتلر (kuvvetler))

kuvvet (romanization)
قوتی (accusative definite)
قوی (plural)
قوتلر (plural)

Turkish: kuvvet

→ Crimean Tatar: quvet

Borrowed from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa, “power, strength”).

bor+

بزم ، جهان نظرنده اك بویوك قوت و قدرتمز ، یكی شكل و ماهیتمزدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:

Bizim, cihan nazarında en büyük kuvvet ve kudretimiz, yeñi şekil ve mahiyetimizdir.

might, power, vigour, the strength or force held by a person or group


حوزه

Turkish: havza

a territory, dominions of a state or people; or, a metropolis


اوزی

head

اوزی • (Özi)

Turkish: Özi, Özü


ضیافت

ضیافت • (ziyâfet or zıyâfet) (definite accusative ضیافتی (ziyâfeti), plural ضیافتلر (ziyâfetler))

ziyâfet (romanization)
zıyâfet (romanization)
ضیافتی (accusative definite)
ضیافتلر (plural)

Turkish: ziyafet

→ Armenian: զիյաֆէթ (ziyafētʻ)

Borrowed from Arabic ضِيَافَة (ḍiyāfa, “hospitality”).

bor+

روسیه مجلس مبعوثاننده اوقتوبریست فرقهسی رئیسی موسیو غوچقوفه اولكی اقشام پراپالاسده اتحاد وترقی جمعیتی طرفندن بر ضیافت كشیده اولمشدر.

1909 February 11, “روسلر و عثمانلیلر [Russians and Ottomans]”, in Tanin:

A party was held last night by the CUP at the Pera Palace for the Russian parliament's Octobrist party leader Mr. Guchkov.

Rusya meclis mebusanında oktobrist fırkası reisi mosyo Guçkof'a evvelki akşam Pera Palas'ta İttihad ve Terraki Cemiyeti tarafından bir ziyafet keşide olmuştır.

banquet, feast, any large and lavish meal, often of a ceremonial nature

dinner party, guestmeal, a meal at which guests eat in the host's home


لوز

Turkish: levz

Borrowed from Arabic لَوْز (lawz, “almond”).

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus


قلمدان

Turkish: kalemdan

Borrowed from Persian قلمدان (qalamdân), ultimately from قلم (kalem, “reed”).

pencase, a case for storing pens, especially a qalamdan


داس

Turkish: das

Borrowed from Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”).

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass

billhook, an agricultural tool with a curved end, used for pruning or cutting thick plants


ارباب

From Arabic أَرْبَاب (ʔarbāb), plural of رَبّ (rabb).


ارباب

Turkish: erbap

→ Macedonian: ербап (erbap)


دوشك

head

دوشك • (döşek)

ota-noun

دوشك • (döşek)

Turkish: döşek

→ Albanian: dyshek

→ Gulf Arabic: دوشك

→ Iraqi Arabic: دوشك

→ Bulgarian: дюшек (djušek)

→ Georgian: დოშეგი (došegi)

→ Northern Kurdish: doşek

→ Macedonian: душек (dušek)

→ Middle Armenian: տօշակ (tōšak)

Armenian: դոշակ (došak)

→ Persian: دوشک / تشک

→ Serbo-Croatian: dušek / душек

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *töĺe- (“to spread out; mat, mattress”), the same root of دوشهمك (döşemek, “to spread”).


دوشك

head

دوشك • (düşük)

ota-noun

دوشك • (düşük)


قارپوز

head

قارپوز • (karpuz) (plural قارپوزلر (karpuzlar))

Turkish: karpuz

desc

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Adyghe: хъырбыдз (χərbədz)

→ Albanian: karpuz

→ Bulgarian: карпу́за (karpúza)

→ Greek: καρπούζι (karpoúzi)

→ Kabardian: хъарбыз (χarbəz)

→ Ladino: karpus

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàrpuza / ка̀рпуза

Borrowed from Classical Persian خربز (xarbuz), variant of خربزه (xarbuza, “melon”).

bor+

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual


آیدین

head

آیدین • (aydın)

From Proto-Turkic *aydïŋ (“light”); cognate with Azerbaijani aydın, Kazakh айдың (aidyñ), Turkmen aýdyň and Tuvan айдың (aydıñ). As a city, named in honor of Aydin Mehmet Bey upon his dynasty's conquest of Güzelhisar.

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

light, a visible electromagnetic radiation

(by extension) light, a source of illumination

clarity, brightness, the state of being clear or bright


آیدین

آیدین • (aydın)

Turkish: aydın

luminous, shining, radiant, emitting light


آیدین

آیدین • (Aydın)

Turkish: Aydın

Aydin (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


رفقا

رفقا • (rüfekâ)

Turkish: rüfeka

Borrowed from Arabic رُفَقَاء (rufaqāʔ).


افطار

Turkish: iftar

→ Albanian: iftar


قافیه

Turkish: kafiye

Borrowed from Arabic قَافِيَة (qāfiya, “rhyme”).


عیب

عَیْب (canonical)
ʿayb (romanization)
vulg. ʿayp (romanization)

any thing looked upon as shameful; a shame; a breach of manners


عیب

Turkish: ayıp


ایر

Turkish: eyer

desc

→ Armenian: էյէր (ēyēr), ա̈յա̈ր (äyär), էկէռ (ēkēṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēder (“saddle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yəhər, Bashkir эйәр (eyər), Chuvash йӗнер (jĕner), Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz ээр (eer), Turkmen eýer, Uyghur ئىگەر (iger) and Uzbek egar.

saddle, a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal


ایر

Turkish: ır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”); cognate with Bashkir йыр (yır), Chuvash юрӑ (jură), Kazakh жыр (jyr), Kyrgyz ыр (ır), Salar yür, Tatar җыр (cır) and Yakut ырыа (ırıa).

inh+

song, tune, a musical composition with lyrics for voice


بعث

Turkish: ba's


وعد

Turkish: vaat

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْد (waʕd, “promise”).

bor+

promise, a commitment to do or not to do something


كفر

head

كفر • (küfr)

ota-noun

كفر • (küfr)

Turkish: küfür

desc

→ Armenian: քֆուր (kʻfur), քյուֆյուր (kʻyufyur), քիֆիր (kʻifir)

Borrowed from Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “disbelief; ingratitude”), verbal noun of كَفَرَ (kafara, “to disbelieve in”).

bor+

disbelief, incredulity, the inability to believe that something is the case

infidelity, faithlessness, unbelief, the rejection of religious belief

(religion) atheism, irreligion, a lack of belief in deities or in God

blasphemy, profanity, any act of irreverence or contempt toward a god


بوت

Gagauz: but

Turkish: but, bud (dialectal)

→ Armenian: բուդ (bud)

→ Greek: μπούτι (boúti)

From Proto-Turkic *būt (“thigh; leg”); cognate with Azerbaijani bud, Kazakh бұт (būt), Kyrgyz бут (but), Tatar бот (bot), Turkmen būt, Tuvan бут (but), Uyghur پۇت (put) and Uzbek but.

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

gigot, leg of some animals kept or hunted for their meat


تكبر

Turkish: tekebbür


امضا

Turkish: imza

Crimean Tatar: imza

→ Armenian: իմզա (imza)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمْضَاء (ʔimḍāʔ, “signature”).

signature, a person's name, written by that person, used as identification

signature, an act of signing one's name, or an act of producing a signature


دغدغه

head

دغدغه • (dağdağa)

Turkish: dağdağa

From Arabic دَغْدَغَة (daḡdaḡa), verbal noun of دَغْدَغَ (daḡdaḡa).


مختار

Turkish: muhtar

→ English: mukhtar


مختار

Turkish: Muhtar


لاف

Turkish: laf

→ Albanian: llaf

→ Armenian: լաֆ (laf)

→ Aromanian: lafi／lafe

→ Bulgarian: лаф (laf)

→ Macedonian: лаф (laf)

→ Romanian: laf

لاف ایتمك

لاف آتمق

لاف اورمق


سندان

سندان • (sindân)

ota-noun

سندان • (sindân)

Turkish: sindan

Borrowed from Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”).

bor+

anvil, a heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade

striking plate, the plate against which the latch of a door-lock strikes


جبهه

Turkish: cephe

یونان تعرضی و ملی جبههلرك بوزولمسی ، مجلسده بیوك بحرانی و شدتلی تعریضات و تنقیداتی موجب اولدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Yunan ta'arruzu ve milli cebheleriñ bozulması, mecliste büyük buhranı ve şiddetli ta'rizatı ve tenkidatı mucib oldu.


تازیانه

head

تازیانه • (taziyane) (definite accusative تازیانهیی (taziyaneyi), plural تازیانهلر (taziyaneler))

taziyane (romanization)
تازیانهیی (accusative definite)
تازیانهلر (plural)

Turkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н

Latin script: terzìjān

Borrowed from Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne, “whip”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /tāzānag/).

der

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment

plectrum, a small piece of metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of an instrument, such as a lyre, guitar, etc.


شفتالو

head

شفتالو • (şeftalı)

ota-noun

شفتالو • (şeftalı)

Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı

→ Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: şaftalı

→ Northern Kurdish: şeftalî

→ Ladino: shefteli

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шефтелија, шептелија, шевтелија, шепталија (archaic)

Latin script: šeftelija, šeptelija, ševtelija, šeptalija (archaic)

From Old Anatolian Turkish شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali), from Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).


اف

ef (romanization)
if (romanization)
üf (romanization)

From Arabic أُفٍّ (ʔuffin), in combination with native reinventions.


مظنون

Turkish: maznun

From Arabic مَظْنُون (maẓnūn, “suspected, imagined, envisioned”), passive participle of ظَنَّ (ẓanna).


مندل

Borrowed from Persian مندل (mandal), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala).

a form of chiromantic fortunetelling comprising the recital of Qurʾān verses and conjuring into the hand


مثانه

Turkish: mesane

Borrowed from Arabic مَثَانَة (maṯāna, “urinary bladder”).

bor+

urinary bladder, a muscular sac into which urine is temporarily stored before urination


انتحار

intihar (romanization)
انتحارلر (plural)

Turkish: intihar


یوسف

Turkish: Yusuf

Borrowed from Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf), itself from Hebrew יוסף (Yōsēph).

(biblical) Joseph, the eleventh and favorite son of Jacob

(biblical) Joseph, the husband of Virgin Mary


ایدر

third-person singular indicative aorist of ایتمك (etmek)


سس

head

سس • (ses) (definite accusative سسی (sesi), plural سسلر (sesler))

ses (romanization)
سسی (accusative definite)
سسلر (plural)

Gagauz: ses

Turkish: ses

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ses (“voice, sound”); cognate with Azerbaijani səs, Chuvash сасӑ (sas̬ă), Kazakh сес (ses), Kumyk сес (ses), Nogai сес (ses), Turkmen ses and Uzbek sas.

inh+

sound, a sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air

noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant

voice, the sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings

(music) tone, pitch, the perceived frequency of a sound or note


آلات

Turkish: alet


حجار

Turkish: haccar

→⇒ Armenian: Հաճճարյան (Haččaryan)

Borrowed from Arabic حَجَّار (ḥajjār, “stonecutter”).

bor+

stonecutter, stonemason, somebody who cuts, carves or dresses stone


جزائر

Turkish: Cezayir

From Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”), plural of جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”), referring to the several small islands that once existed in the Bay of Algiers.

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


شهور

head

شهور • (şühur)


رجال

Turkish: rical

From Arabic رِجَال (rijāl), plural of رَجُل (rajul).


قبور

Turkish: kubur

→ Albanian: kubure, kubur

desc

→ Armenian: ղուբուր (ġubur), խուպուռ (xupuṙ)

→ Aromanian: cumbúrã, cumbure, cubure, cuburã

→ Bulgarian: кобу́р (kobúr)

→ Greek: κουμπούρι (koumpoúri), κουμπούρα (koumpoúra)

→ Macedonian: кубур (kubur)

→ Romanian: cobúr, cubúr

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀бура

Latin script: kùbura


قبور

From Arabic قُبُور (qubūr), plural of قَبْر (qabr, “tomb, grave”).


فعال

head

فعال • (faʿʿâl)

ota-noun

فعال • (faʿʿâl)

Turkish: faal

a constant, habitual actor, or worker; especially, God


كلاب

head

گلاب • (gülâb)

ota-noun

گلاب • (gülâb)

Turkish: gülab

→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb).

bor+

rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water