یتشدیرلمك

Turkish: yetiştirilmek

passive of یتشدیرمك (yetiştirmek, “to cause to reach; to breed; to train”)


یتمك

Turkish: yetmek


اعمالات

head

اعمالات • (imalat)

Turkish: imalat

Plural of اعمال (imal), from Arabic إِعْمَال (ʔiʕmāl), verbal noun of أَعْمَلَ (ʔaʕmala).

der

Arabic إِعْمَال (ʔiʕmāl)

manufactured goods; industrial production


حربی

Turkish: harbî

Crimean Tatar: arbiy

→ Greek: χαρμπί n (charmpí, “gunstick”) (dialectal)

Borrowed from Arabic حَرْبِيّ (ḥarbiyy).


حرب عمومی

حرب (harb, “war”) + عمومی (umumi, “general”)


قامبور

Turkish: kambur

→ Armenian: խամպուռ (xampuṙ)

→ Greek: καμπούρα (kampoúra)

From Ancient Greek κᾰμπῠ́λος (kampúlos).


ایلیشمك

head

ایلیشمك • (ilişmek)

Turkish: ilişmek

to pause (remain still for a short time)


كلدی

third-person singular indicative simple past of كلمك (gelmek)


تنسیب

Turkish: tensip

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ن س ب (n s b) following the pattern of a Form II verbal noun.


ایلیشك

head

ایلیشك • (ilişik)

Turkish: ilişik

طالبلرك سنلری اعظمی ۲۲ یاشنی اكمال ایتمش اولمسی و عسكرلك ایله ایلیشكلری بولونمهمسی لازمدر.

1926 March 18, “آوروپایه طلبه كوندریلهجك [Students will be sent to Europe]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

Applicants must be at most 22 years old and must not be bound to military service.

Taliblerin sinleri azami 22 yaşını ikmal etmiş olması ve askerlik ile ilişikleri bulunmaması lazımdır.


اسكان

Turkish: iskan


ساطورجی

ساطورجی • (satırcı)

From ساطور (satır, “cleaver, butcher's knife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


فودره

Turkish: fodra

Borrowed from Italian fodera (“lining”).


میزاب

head

میزاب • (mizab) (plural میازب (meyazib))

Turkish: mizab

Borrowed from Arabic مِيزَاب (mīzāb), variant of مِرْزَاب (mirzāb, “gutter, downspout”).

gutter, downspout, a spout by which rain runs from a roof


یر فستغی

یر فستغی • (yer fıstığı)

ota-noun

یر فستغی • (yer fıstığı)

Turkish: yer fıstığı

From یر (yer, “ground”) + فستق (fıstık, “pistachio”).

compound

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

peanut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea


بیلكچه

head

بیلكچه • (bilekçe)

Turkish: bilekçe

From بیلك (bilek, “forearm; wrist”) + ـچه (-çe, “diminutive suffix”).

suffix

pastern, the part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof

handcuff, one ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair

jess, a short strap fastened around the leg of a hawk used in falconry


فورد

Turkish: Ford

صاتیلق فورد اوتوموبیلری

1926 March 18, advertisement in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6


اوتوموبیل

head

اوتوموبیل • (otomobil) (plural اوتوموبیللر (otomobiller))

otomobil (romanization)
اوتوموبیللر (plural)

Turkish: otomobil

صاتیلق فورد اوتوموبیلری


طرناق

طرناق • (tırnak)

ota-noun

طرناق • (tırnak)

Turkish: tırnak

→ Armenian: թըռնախ (tʻəṙnax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Turkmen dyrnak, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), Uzbek tirnoq and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq).

inh

fingernail, toenail, the thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes

claw, a curved, pointed nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal or bird

hoof, the tip of a toe of an ungulate, such as a horse, ox or deer

guillemet, either of the punctuation marks « or », used to indicate passages of speech


دیپلومه

Turkish: diploma

From French diplôme, from Ancient Greek δῐ́πλωμᾰ (díplōma).


ماشه‌جی

head

ماشهجی • (maşacı)

ماشهجی (canonical)
maşacı (romanization)

Turkish: maşacı

From ماشه (maşa, “tongs”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

person who makes and sells rough iron tongs


طرناقلامق

Turkish: tırnaklamak

From طرناق (tırnak, “fingernail”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

to touch, catch or wound with the nails or claws


اوقلق

Turkish: okluk

From اوق (ok, “arrow”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

quiver, a container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts

piece of wood suited for, or intended for making into an arrow


دكرمن طاشی

head

دكرمن طاشی • (değirmen taşı)

ota-noun

دكرمن طاشی • (değirmen taşı)

Turkish: değirmen taşı

From دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

millstone, a large and round stone used for grinding, triturating, or crushing grains and seeds


غروش

head

غروش • (guruş)

Alternative form of قروش (kuruş, “piastre”)


آستار

Turkish: astar

→ Albanian: astar

→ Greek: αστάρι (astári)

From Persian آستر (âstar, “lining, bedding”).

coarse and flimsy cloth made of cotton or linen, fit only for linings, dusters and the likes


سكمك

Turkish: sekmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sēk- (“to jump”); cognate with Azerbaijani səkmək, Chuvash сик (sik), Turkmen sekmek and, more distantly, Hungarian szökik.

(intransitive) to hop, jump on one single foot

(intransitive) to skip, jump lightly and quickly

(intransitive) to skip, ricochet or bounce over a surface


كاتبلك

Turkish: katiplik

معارف وكالتنك مختلف دائرهلرنده ١٥٠٠ غروش معاشلی كاتبلكلر منحلدر.

The Ministry of Education has job openings in multiple departments for clerks with a salary of 1,500 piastres.

Ma'arif vekaletiniñ muhtelif dairelerinde 1500 guruş maaşlı katiblikler münhaldır.

the job, duties, or office of a clerk, writer, or secretary (katib)


فودله

Turkish: fodla

→ Armenian: ֆոտուլա (fotula)

From Arabic فَضْلَة (faḍla, “leftovers”); compare فضله (fazla, “surplus, excess”).

kind of fine, white, wholemeal bread, which was mostly distributed to the poor in soup kitchens


غدائی

غدائی • (gıdaî)

Turkish: gidaî

From Arabic غِذَائِيّ (ḡiḏāʔiyy). The change in spelling, ذ to د, is unusual.

der

Arabic غِذَائِيّ (ḡiḏāʔiyy)


تنكه

Turkish: teneke

→ Romanian: tinichea

→ South Levantine Arabic: تنكة (tanake)

From Persian تنگه (tenge, “thin silver coin”).

bor

tin plate, a thin sheet of steel coated with tin used to make cans

tin, an airtight container, made of tin or other metal, used to preserve food


دینی

Turkish: dinî

Borrowed from Arabic دِينِيّ (dīniyy). By surface analysis, دین (din) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


دیرله‌مك

دیرلهمك (canonical)
derlemek (romanization)

Turkish: derlemek

synonym of دیرمك (dermek, “to gather, collect”)


دخمه

Turkish: dahme

vault, an underground burial chamber for the dead

mausoleum, a large stately tomb housing various graves

(Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence

Roman candle, a traditional type of firework


استاج

Turkish: istac

bobbin, a spool or cylinder around which wire or thread is coiled


اوقجی

head

اوقجی • (okcu)

Turkish: okçu

From اوق (ok, “arrow”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


ایضاحات

head

ایضاحات • (izahat)


آستارلامق

Turkish: astarlamak

From آستار (astar, “lining”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to line a garment, to put a lining to it


بالقجیل

head

بالقجیل • (balıkcıl)

Turkish: balıkçıl

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + ـجیل (-cil).

heron, any wading bird of the family Ardeidae


ایی

Turkish: iyi


ككلیك اوتی

Turkish: keklik otu

From ككلیك (keklik, “partridge”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual

marjoram, any aromatic plant of the genus Origanum majorana


قربه

Turkish: kırba

→ Armenian: խըռպա (xəṙpa)

Borrowed from Arabic قِرْبَة (qirba, “waterskin”).

bor+

waterskin, a container for water made of tanned skin

(pathology) rickets, a disorder of infancy causing soft bones

magical incantation for the cure or discovery of any evil


صاز

Gagauz: saaz

Turkish: saz

→ Armenian: սազ (saz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”); cognate with Azerbaijani saz, Bashkir [script needed] (haδ), Chuvash шур (šur), Kazakh саз (saz), Tatar саз (saz), Turkmen sāz, Uyghur ساز (saz) and Uzbek soz.

rush, any of several stiff plants of the genus Juncus


تحلیف

Turkish: tahlif

From Arabic تَحْلِيف (taḥlīf), verbal noun of حَلَّفَ (ḥallafa).

كبی استانبول مبعوثی احسان پاشا تحلیف ایدیلدی

1926 April 7, “یكی استانبول مبعوثی [Two Istanbul deputies]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye:

Gibi İstanbul mebusu Ehsan Paşa tahlif edildi


اوجوز

head

اوجوز • (ucuz)

Turkish: ucuz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūčuŕ (“cheap”), from *ōču- (“to get smaller”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (učuz), Azerbaijani ucuz, Bashkir осһоҙ (oshoź), Karakhanid اُجُزْ (učuz), Tatar очсыз (oçsız) and Turkmen ujyz.

برقاچ کون ایچنده شهرمزه كلهجك و بوصورتله هم ایی جنسدن هم ده اوجوز اولهرق هركس ایستدیكی قدر آلهبتلهجكدر.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Birkaç gün içinde sehirmize gelecek ve bu suretle hem iyi cinsden hem de ucuz olarak herkes istediği kadar alabilecektir.


قرق

قرق • (kırk)

Turkish: kırk


سائره

و سائره


خاصكوی

خاصكوی • (Hasköy)

ota-proper noun

خاصكوی • (Hasköy)

Turkish: Hasköy

→ Bulgarian: Хасково (Haskovo)

→ English: Haskovo, Khaskovo

From خاص (has, “special, genuine”) + كوی (köy, “village”), literally “special village”.


اپ ایو

epeyü (romanization)
epeyi (romanization)

Turkish: epeyi, epey

intensified form of ایو (eyü): very good, very well


كوتی

head

كوتی • (kötü)

Turkish: kötü


قوتی

قوتی • (kutu or kutı) (definite accusative قوتیی (kutuyu, kutıyı), plural قوتیلر (kutular, kutılar))

kutu (romanization)
kutı (romanization)
قوتیی (accusative definite)
قوتیلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of قوطی (kutu, kutı, “box, case”)


چماشیر

head

چماشیر • (çamaşır)

Alternative spelling of چاماشیر (çamaşır)


ژرسه

jerse (romanization)
jarse (romanization)

Turkish: jarse


قایغنه

Turkish: kaygana

→ Bulgarian: кайгана (kajgana)

→ Greek: καγιανάς (kagianás)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏јгана

Latin script: kȁjgana

Borrowed from Classical Persian خایه گینه (xâya gina, “a kind of scrambled egg”).


چاماشیر

head

چاماشیر • (çamaşır)

Turkish: çamaşır

desc

→ Armenian: չամաշըր (čʻamašər), չամաշուր (čʻamašur)


موسلین

Turkish: muslin

From French mousseline, ultimately from Arabic الْمَوْصِل (al-mawṣil, “Mosul”).


مطلوبه

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of مطلوب (matlub, “wanted; owed”)


صاپ

head

صاپ • (sap) (definite accusative صاپی (sapı), plural صاپلر (saplar))

sap (romanization)
صاپی (accusative definite)
صاپلر (plural)

Turkish: sap

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”); cognate with Bashkir һап (hap).

inh+

handle, the part of an object, especially a vessel, which is held in the hand when used or moved

(botany) stem, stalk, culm, haulm, the above-ground axis of a vascular plant, opposite to the root


صاپ

صاپ صاری

صاپ صاغلام

An intensifier used with certain adjectives beginning with ص and a back vowel.


آقشام

head

آقشام • (akşam)


سلستره

Turkish: Silistre

Borrowed from Bulgarian Силистра (Silistra).


ایو

From Proto-Turkic *edgü (“good”), from the root *ed (“thing, goods”).

بر نسنه كه الده دكل آنك حصولی ایچون الدكی قومق ایو اولمز

15th ce., Şeyhoğlu, Düstur-ı Şahi fi-hikayet-i Padişahi:

It is not good to give up what you have with the desire of possessing something you do not have.

Bir nesne ki elde degül, anuñ husūli içün eldeki komak eyü olmaz.


ایو

Turkish: iyi

بر آلتون ویر دواسن بیادرهین دیدی بر آلتون ویردی وار آیاغكه بال ایله قایغنه اور دیدی بال ایله قایغنه اوردی آیاغی دخی ایو اولدی

1539, Kadı Fadlullah, Düsturü’l Mülk Vezirü’l Melik:

He said “Give me one gold coin and I’ll tell you what can cure it.” She gave him one gold coin and he said “Go and apply some honey and whipped eggs to your leg.” She applied honey and whipped eggs. Her leg got well.

Bir altun vir devāsın bildüreyin didi. Bir altun virdi, var ayağuña bal ile kaygana ur didi. Bal ile kaygana urdı. Ayağı dahi eyü oldı.


یكرمی

یگرمی (canonical)
yiğirmi (romanization)
yirmi (romanization)

Turkish: yirmi

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹgirmi (“twenty”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰏𐰃𐰼𐰢𐰃 (y²gir²mi), Azerbaijani iyirmi, Bashkir егерме (yegerme), Chuvash ҫирӗм (śirĕm), Kazakh жиырма (jiyrma), Kyrgyz жыйырма (jıyırma), Turkmen ýigrimi, Uyghur يىگىرمە (yigirme) and Uzbek yigirma.

inh+

twenty, the cardinal number occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one


عرصه

Turkish: arsa

→ Laz: არსა (arsa)


نیكبولی

head

نیگبولی • (Niğbolu)

نیگبولی (canonical)
Niğbolu (romanization)

Turkish: Niğbolu

Borrowed from Bulgarian Никопол (Nikopol).


نیكبولی

head

نیگبولی • (Niğbolu)

ota-proper noun

نیگبولی • (Niğbolu)

Turkish: Niğbolu

From Byzantine Greek Νικόπολις (Nikópolis, “Nicopolis”), from Ancient Greek νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”) named for the Battle of Actium nearby.

bor

(historical) Nicopolis (an ancient city in Greece)


سوریه‌لو

سوریهلو (canonical)
sûriyye-li (romanization)


سوریه‌لو

Turkish: Suriyeli


كلاپیر

Turkish: kelepir

→ Albanian: qelepir

desc

→ Armenian: քելեփիր (kʻelepʻir), քելեփուր (kʻelepʻur)

→ Greek: κελεπούρι (kelepoúri)

→ Laz: ქელეჶური (kelefuri)

→ Romanian: chilipir n

Unknown. Compare Northern Kurdish kelep’ûr (“inheritance; anything acquired at no cost (e.g., as inheritance); anything acquired dishonestly at no cost”), Central Kurdish کەڵەپوور (kełepûr, “things left for relatives after the death of a relation; cheap, free (of charge)”). The /kele/ may point to a Kurdish origin, which is a prefix giving sense of maleness, (compare کەڵەشێر (kelleşêr, “rooster”), کەڵەگا (kellega, “stud; bully”), kelejin (“manly woman”)...), the /por//pûr/ may be in the sense of son (as it is in pispor, from Proto-Iranian *puθráh) giving the sense of inheritance left to a son.

cog

steal (merchandise available at a very attractive price)


دكل

Turkish: değil


عرفی

Turkish: örfi

(law) conventional, customary (in accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage)

(law) extrajudicial, sovereign, arbitrary


اینبختی

head

اینبختی • (İnebahtı)

Turkish: İnebahtı

From Byzantine Greek Ναύπακτος (Naúpaktos).


صویغون

From صوی (soy-, “to strip, undress; to pillage, rob”) + ـغون (-gun).

suffix

stripped, undressed, having undergone stripping, laid bare


صویغون

Turkish: soygun

pillage, plunder, sack, loot, any instance of spoliation


لوفجه

head

لوفجه • (Lofça)

Turkish: Lofça

Derived from Bulgarian Ловеч (Loveč), from Old Church Slavonic ловьчь (lovĭčĭ, “of a hunter”).


طولومجی

Turkish: tulumcu

→⇒ Armenian: Թուլումճյան (Tʻulumčyan)

From طولوم (tulum, “waterskin”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).


طرابلس شام

head

طرابلس شام • (tarâbülüs-i şâm)

ota-proper noun

طرابلس شام • (tarâbülüs-i şâm)

Turkish: Trablusşam

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (ṭarābulus aš-šām).

bor+

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام


طرابلس غرب

Turkish: Trablusgarp

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَابُلُس الْغَرْب (ṭarābulus al-ḡarb).

طَرَابُلُس الْغَرْب

Coordinate term: طرابلس شام (Tarâbülüs-i Şâm)


صازلق

head

صازلق • (sazlık)

Turkish: sazlık

From صاز (saz, “rush”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

reed bed, a place where reeds or rushes grow


اوجوزلامق

Turkish: ucuzlamak

From اوجوز (ucuz, “cheap”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


یلدز چیچكی

head

یلدز چیچكی • (yıldız çiçeği)

ota-noun

یلدز چیچكی • (yıldız çiçeği)

Turkish: yıldız çiçeği

From یلدز (yıldız, “star”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).


قاشاغی

head

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

ota-noun

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

Turkish: kaşağı

desc

→ Armenian: խաշաղի (xašaġi), կաշաղու (kašaġu)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạĺčïgu (“currycomb, scraper”), from *kạĺčï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قاشیمق (kaşımak, “to scratch, scrape”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaşov.

inh+

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped

currycomb, a comb or brush used to groom horses


موصلق

Turkish: musluk

→ Albanian: muslluk

desc

→ Armenian: մուսլուխ (muslux), մուսլուղ (musluġ)

→ Bulgarian: муслу́к (muslúk)

→ Crimean Tatar: musluq

→ Georgian: მუსლუღი (musluɣi)

→ Greek: μουσλούκι (mousloúki)

→ Laz: მუსლუღი (musluği)

Unknown. According to Tietze, together with the variant مصلاق (maslak) borrowed from Arabic مَسْلَك (maslak, “road, path”). Stachowski derives from the related Arabic مَسْلُوك (maslūk), the passive participle of سَلَكَ (salaka, “to follow a road”). Alternatively, perhaps belongs with the dialectal family of words borrowed from Armenian մսուր(ք) (msur(kʻ), “manger”): Turkish musluk, müslük, musul, müsürlük, musurluk, musur etc. designating a manger and water trough; for these see Bläsing and Dankoff.

tap, faucet, spigot, a device used to dispense liquids


پشتمالجی

head

پشتمالجی • (peştamalcı)

Turkish: peştamalcı

desc

Փեշտիմալճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Փեշտիմալճյան (Pʻeštimalčyan)

From پشتمال (peştamal, “peshtemal, towel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


موصندره

Turkish: musandıra

→ Albanian: musandër

desc

մուսանտարա<lb:պլ>

մուսա̈նդա̈րա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) մուսանտարա (musantara), (Van) մուսա̈նդա̈րա̈ (musändärä)

→ Ladino: musandará, mosandará

→ Laz: მუსანდარა (musandara)

→ Georgian: მუსანდარა (musandara)

→ Greek: μουσάντρα (mousántra)

From Greek *μεσάνδηρο (*mesándiro, “pedestal, mezzanine, balcony”). First attested in 1614.

der

linen closet, a shelved closet used for the storage of bedlinen and associated bedding


قاشاغیلامق

head

قاشاغیلامق • (kaşağılamak)

Turkish: kaşağılamak

From قاشاغی (kaşağı, “currycomb”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to curry, groom, rub down a horse with a currycomb


كلاه

head

كلاه • (külah)

ota-noun

كلاه • (külah)

Turkish: külah

→ Armenian: քյուլախ (kʻyulax)

Borrowed from Persian کلاه (kulâh, “hat; crown”).

bor+

pileus, a conical hat made of felt and worn by men

any ornamental headwear, such as a crown, tiara, diadem or mitra

the wind cover of a hookah, which prevents the wind from increasing the burn rate

(figuratively) deceit, ruse, trick, intrigue, machination


قادین طوزلغی

head

قادین طوزلغی

قادین طوزلغی • (kadın tuzluğu)

ota-noun

قادین طوزلغی

قادین طوزلغی • (kadın tuzluğu)

Turkish: kadıntuzluğu

From قادین (kadın, “lady, matron”) + طوزلق (tuzluk, “salt cellar”).

barberry, any of the thorny shrubs of the genus Berberis


آتشدان

head

آتشدان • (ateşdan)

Turkish: ateşdan

Borrowed from Persian آتشدان (âtašdân, “fireplace”), from آتش (âtaš, “fire”) + ـدان (-dân, “holder, container”).

bor+

fireplace, an open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney


اورمان

head

اورمان • (orman) (definite accusative اورمانی (ormanı), plural اورمانلر (ormanlar))

orman (romanization)
اورمانی (accusative definite)
اورمانلر (plural)

Turkish: orman

desc

→ Armenian: օռման (ōṙman) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *orman (“forest”); cognate with Azerbaijani orman, Bashkir урман (urman), Chuvash вӑрман (vărman), Kazakh орман (orman), Kyrgyz ормон (ormon), Turkmen ormon, Uyghur ئورمان (orman) and Uzbek oʻrmon.

inh+

forest, wood, a dense and uncultivated area of trees and undergrowth


تشفیه

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ش ف ي (š f y).


ظرافت

Turkish: zarafet


غسلخانه

gusulhane (romanization)
gusülhane (romanization)

From Classical Persian غسل خانه (ğusl xāna). Compare Hindi ग़ुसलख़ाना (ġusalxānā, “bath, bathroom”).

cog

(Islam) a room with a basin for ritual washing (ghusl)


صوك

Turkish: son

→ Armenian: սոն (son)

→ Laz: სონი (soni)

هر موفقیتسزلكك صوكنده ، بر طاقم دیدی قودیلرك میدان آلمسنه انتظار اولنملیدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 366:

In the wake of every failure, an opportunity to spread some gossip must be expected.

Her muvaffakiyetsizliğiñ soñunda, bir takım dedi kodularıñ meydan almasına intizar olunmalıdır.


جهت

Turkish: cihet

(religion, law) post in a religious foundation


شمندیفر

head

شمندیفر • (şümendifer, şömendifer, şimendifer, şemendifer)

şümendifer (romanization)
şömendifer (romanization)
şimendifer (romanization)
şemendifer (romanization)

Alternative form of شمندوفر (şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer)


یانیه

Turkish: Yanya

From Greek Ιωάννινα (Ioánnina) of uncertain origin.

Ioannina (a city in the Epirus region, Greece).


اعمال

اعمال • (i'mal or imal) (definite accusative اعمالی (i'mali))

i'mal (romanization)
imal (romanization)
اعمالی (accusative definite)

Turkish: imal

der

Arabic إِعْمَال (ʔiʕmāl)

اعمال فكر ایتمك


فسطاط

Borrowed from Arabic الْفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ).

bor+

(historical) Fustat (the former capital of Egypt).


نادیده

Turkish: nadide

desc

նատիտե<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) նատիտե (natite)

From Persian نا دیده (nâ-dida, “unseen”).


آلاتورقه

→ Armenian: ալաթուրքա (alatʻurkʻa)


پلاق

Turkish: plak

حقیقی غراموفظن پلاقلری

1906 January 1, advertisement in İkdam, page 4


آلافرانغه

→ Albanian: allafranga

ալաֆըռանկա<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) ալաֆըռանկա (alafəṙanka)

اولجه مشتریلرمزه و مد ایتدیكمز نادیده و یكی برچوق آلاتورقه و آلافرانغه موالری محتوی بولنان حقیقی غراموفون پلاقلری بو كره اوروپادن ورود ایتمشدر.

1901 January 6, advertisement in İkdam, page 4

Evvelce müşterilerimize ve med ettiğimiz nadide ve yeni birçok alaturka ve alafranga havaları muhtevi bulunan hakiki gramofon plakları bu kere Avrupadan vürud etmişdir.


جراحیه

Turkish: cerrahiye

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).


محكوك

Turkish: mahkûk

From Arabic مَحْكُوك (maḥkūk), passive participle of حَكَّ (ḥakka).


یاغجی

head

یاغجی • (yağcı)

Turkish: yağcı

→ Armenian: յաղճի (yaġči)

From یاغ (yağ, “oil, butter, grease”) + ـجی (-cı).


مزبله

Turkish: mezbele

place where waste is discarded, trash heap, dungheap


مختوم

From Arabic مَخْتُوم (maḵtūm), passive participle of خَتَمَ (ḵatama).


فتوتلو

fütüvetli (romanization)
fütüvetlü (romanization)

From Arabic فُتُوَّة (futuwwa) and the adjective-forming suffix ـلو (-li).

An honorific for junior officers or civil servants


كلال

Turkish: kelal

lassitude, fatigue, weariness, tiredness, exhaustion


اوجاقجی

head

اوجاقجی • (ocakcı)

Turkish: ocakçı

desc

օճախճի<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) օճախճի (ōčaxči)

From اوجاق (ocak, “fireplace; chimney”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

chimney sweep, a person whose job is to clean soot from chimneys.


بیراقلق

From بیراق (bayrak, “flag”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

bunting, a thin cloth from which flags are made

the quantity of bunting sufficient for a flag

the number of militiamen attached to a flag


ورنیك

Turkish: vernik

→ Arabic: بَرْنِيق (barnīq)

→ Armenian: վեռնիկ (veṙnik)

From either Greek βερνίκη (verníki) or Italian vernice (“varnish”).

varnish, a type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film


دستره بالغی

head

دستره بالغی • (destere balığı)

ota-noun

دستره بالغی • (destere balığı)

Turkish: testere balığı

From دستره (destere, “saw”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

sawfish, any ray of the family Pristidae


سیوری

Turkish: sivri

→ Armenian: սիվրի (sivri)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sībri (“sharp, sharp-edged”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süvri), Azerbaijani sivri, Crimean Tatar sivri, Kazakh сүйір (süiır), Kyrgyz сүйрү (süyrü), Southern Altai сӱӱрӱ (süürü, “sharp”), Turkmen süýri and Yakut үөрбэ (üörbe).


قولتقلامق

Turkish: koltuklamak

desc

խոլթուխլամիշ

→ Armenian: խոլթուխլամիշ (xoltʻuxlamiš)

From قولتق (koltuk, “armpit; armchair”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


كورفز

head

كورفز • (körfez)

ota-noun

كورفز • (körfez)

Turkish: körfez

desc

→ Armenian: քեօրֆիզ (kʻeōrfiz), քէօրֆէզ (kʻēōrfēz)

Borrowed from Greek κόρφος (kórfos, “chest, breast”), ultimately from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos, “chest, breast; gulf”).

der

(geography) gulf, bay, inlet, a portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land


كورفز

head

كورفز • (Körfez)

ota-proper noun

كورفز • (Körfez)

Turkish: Körfez

Körfez (a town and district in Kocaeli province, Turkey)


كورفز

head

كورفز • (Körfüz)

Turkish: Körfüz

Corfu (an island in the Ionian Islands region, Greece)


سفره‌جی

سفرهجی • (sofracı)

سفرهجی (canonical)
sofracı (romanization)

Turkish: sofracı

From سفره (sofra, “meal; tablecloth; tray”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

butler who has charge of the dinner table and carries out duties such as setting and clearing tables and distributing food


یورغونلق

Turkish: yorgunluk

From یورغون (yorgun, “tired, weary, fatigued”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).


رایت

Turkish: rayet

Borrowed from Arabic رَايَة (rāya, “banner, ensign”).


منتشه

Turkish: menteşe

desc

→ Armenian: մենթեշե (mentʻeše), մա̈նթա̈շա̈ (mäntʻäšä)

→ Greek: μεντεσές (mentesés)

Vulgarization of Persian بندگشا (bandgošâ), a compound of بند (band, “tie, joint, ligament”) and گشادن (gošâdan, “to open”).

hinge, jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door


طالاق اوتی

head

طالاق اوتی • (dalak otu)

ota-noun

طالاق اوتی • (dalak otu)

Turkish: dalak otu

From طالاق (dalak, “spleen”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

spleenwort, any of a number of ferns in the genus Asplenium


خفیف

Turkish: hafif

Borrowed from Arabic خَفِيف (ḵafīf, “light, nimble, agile”).


طراق

Turkish: tarak

desc

→ Armenian: տարախ (tarax), տարաք (tarakʻ)

→ Macedonian: та́рак (tárak)

→ Romanian: darac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tarġak (“comb”) and thus related to طرامق (taramak, “to comb”); cognate with Azerbaijani daraq, Bashkir тараҡ (taraq), Kazakh тарақ (taraq), Kyrgyz тарак (tarak), Turkmen darak, Uyghur تاغاق (taghaq) and Uzbek taroq.

comb, a toothed implement for grooming the hair or for keeping it in place

rake, a garden tool with a row of pointed teeth, used for collecting debris, grass, etc.

hackle, an instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp

comb, crest, a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds

cockle, any of various edible bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae

scallop, any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae


پالانجی

head

پالانجی • (palancı)

Turkish: palancı

desc

→ Armenian: Փալանջյան (Pʻalanǰyan), Փալանճյան (Pʻalančyan)

From پالان (palan, “packsaddle”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).


بالاست

Turkish: balast

coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads


ماغوسه

head

ماغوسه • (Mağusa)

Turkish: Mağusa, Gazimağusa

→ Armenian: Մաղուսա (Maġusa)

Variant of earlier فاماغوسته (Famagosta), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀμμόχωστος (Ammókhōstos).


كلبچه

Turkish: kelepçe

→ Arabic: كَلَبْشَة (kalabša)

desc

→ Armenian: քէլէփչէ (kʻēlēpʻčʻē), քէլէպճէ (kʻēlēpčē)

Metathesis of بیلكچه (bilekçe, “handcuff”), بیلك (bilek, “forearm”) + ـجه (-ce). Compare Azerbaijani kələfçə / کلپچه and Central Kurdish کەلەپچە (kelepçe), Persian کلپچه (kelepče), Turkic borrowings. For the sense development, see طبانجه (tabanca, “pistol”).


ایكنه‌جی

head

ایكنهجی • (iğneci)

ایكنهجی (canonical)
iğneci (romanization)

Turkish: iğneci

→⇒ Armenian: Իյնեճյան (Iynečyan)

From ایكنه (iğne, “needle; pin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قطرانلامق

Turkish: katranlamak

From قطران (katran, “tar”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


سیوری صیچان

head

سیوری صیچان • (sivri sıçan)

ota-noun

سیوری صیچان • (sivri sıçan)

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp-pointed”) + صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”).

compound

shrew, any small rodent of the family Soricidae


كلپه

unk

unknown


بلوف

Turkish: blöf

Borrowed from French bluff, from English bluff.


قوشمق

head

قوشمق • (koşmak)

Turkish: koşmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“to pair, couple, joint, unite”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoşmaq and Chuvash хуш (huš).

inh

(transitive) to connect, join, unite, attach

(transitive) to harness a beast of burden, yoke

(transitive) to add, join or unite one thing to another

(transitive) to put to work, assign a task or job


قوشمق

head

قوشمق • (koşmak)

Turkish: koşmak

According to Nishanyan, possibly a semantic development from the etymology above.

(intransitive) to run, to move swiftly upon two feet

(intransitive) to run back and forth, to run around


توركیه

توركیه • (Türkiye)

ota-proper noun

توركیه • (Türkiye)

(late Ottoman Turkish) Alternative form of تركیه (Türkiye)


منتشر

head

منتشر • (münteşir)

Turkish: münteşir

Borrowed from Arabic منتشر (“dispersed, scattered”).

bor+

(botany) divaricate, having wide angles between the branches


قضا

Turkish: kaza

→ Albanian: kaza

→ Armenian: խազա (xaza), կա̈զա̈ (käzä)

→ Bulgarian: кааза̀ (kaazà)

→ English: kaza

→ French: casa

→ Greek: καζάς (kazás)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: каза

Latin script: kaza

From Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “judgement; jurisdiction”).

قضالق

extent of country sufficient for a district

(law) judgment, the decision or sentence of a judge

judgeship, judicature, the office or status of a judge

jurisdiction, the territory in which a judge exercises his functions

(historical) kaza, a subdistrict, or third-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

(theology) divine will or decree, thus providence, destiny

(by extension) accident, mishap, mischance, an unexpected and negative event


مولود

head

مولود • (mevlûd)

ota-adj

مولود • (mevlûd)


مولود

head

مولود • (mevlûd)

ota-noun

مولود • (mevlûd)

Turkish: mevlut

a kingdom of nature (mineral, vegetable, or animal)

a poem read publicly in commemoration of the nativity of Muḥammad


قوچاق

head

قوچاق • (koçak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kočaq (“hero, brave man”); equivalent to قوچ (koç, “ram; brave man”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoçaq, Karakalpak қошшақ, Kumyk къоччакъ (qoççaq) and Turkmen goçak.

suffix

valiant, brave, courageous, heroic, bold, daring, doughty


قوچاق

head

قوچاق • (koçak)

Turkish: koçak

→ Armenian: խոչախ (xočʻax)

hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and courage


قفسجی

Turkish: kafesçi

desc

→ Armenian: խաֆէսճի (xafēsči), ⇒ Գաֆեսճյան (Gafesčyan)

From قفس (kafes, “cage; lattice”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

wireworker, one who manufactures articles from wire

maker or seller of birdcages or lattices


قیو

Turkish: kuyu

→ Abkhaz: акәыи (akʷʼəj)

desc

→ Laz: კუჲი (ǩuyi), კუი (ǩui) — alternative spelling, ქუჲი (kuyi), ქუი (kui) — Atina, Arkabi

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kudug (“well”); cognate with Azerbaijani quyu, Bashkir ҡоҙоҡ (qoźoq), Kazakh құдық (qūdyq), Kyrgyz кудук (kuduk), Tatar кое (qoye), Turkmen guýy, Uyghur قۇدۇق (quduq), Uzbek quduq and Yakut кудук (kuduk).

well, a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water or other fluids

shaft, pit, a vertical passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine


آراسز

head

آراسز • (arasız)

Turkish: arasız

From آرا (ara, “space; interval”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

uninterrupted, continuous, incessant, without an interval


قرنجه‌لق

head

قرنجهلق • (karıncalık)

قرنجهلق (canonical)
karıncalık (romanization)

→ Armenian: խառընճալըխ (xaṙənčaləx)

From قرنجه (karınca, “ant”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

anthill, a cone-shaped structure built by ants


قطران آغاجی

head

قطران آغاجی • (katran ağacı)

ota-noun

قطران آغاجی • (katran ağacı)

Turkish: katran ağacı

From قطران (katran, “tar; Chian turpentine”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

Pistacia terebinthus
Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual


پاموقجی

Turkish: pamukçu

→⇒ Armenian: Փամբուկչյան (Pʻambukčʻyan)

From پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”) + ـجی (-ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


اینوس

head

اینوس • (inos)

Turkish: Enez

Enez (a town and district in Edirne province, Turkey)


قوغه‌لق

قوغهلق • (koğalık)

قوغهلق (canonical)
koğalık (romanization)

Turkish: kovalık

From قوغه (koğa, “pail, bucket”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

bulrush, any of several wetland plants in the genus Scirpus


قورساقسز

head

قورساقسز • (kursaksız)

Turkish: kursaksız

From قورساق (kursak, “crop of birds”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)


آیاق بیلكی

head

آیاق بیلكی • (ayak bileği)

ota-noun

آیاق بیلكی • (ayak bileği)

Turkish: ayak bileği

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + بیلك (bilek, “wrist”).

compound

ankle, the joint which connects the foot with the leg


یاغمور

head

یاغمور • (yağmur)

ota-noun

یاغمور • (yağmur)

Turkish: yağmur

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yagmur (“rain”).

inh+

rain, condensed water falling from a cloud


زیتونجی

zeytuncu (romanization)
zeytinci (romanization)

Turkish: zeytinci

→⇒ Armenian: Զեյթունճյան (Zeytʻunčyan)

From زیتون (zeytun, zeytin, “olive”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اوزنكیلمك

اوزنگیلمك (canonical)
üzengilemek (romanization)

Turkish: üzengilemek

From اوزنگی (üzengi, “stirrup”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

to spur a beast, especially a horse, with the stirrup


ویده

Turkish: vida

→ Armenian: վիտա (vita)

→ Bulgarian: ви́да (vída)

Borrowed from Venetan vida, from Latin vītis, vītem

screw, a metal fastener consisting of a shank and a head


یاغخانه

head

یاغخانه • (yağhane)

Turkish: yağhane

A compound of یاغ (yağ, “oil, grease, butter”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

oil mill, a factory in which oil is extracted


صرتلان

head

صرتلان • (sırtlan)

ota-noun

صرتلان • (sırtlan)

Turkish: sırtlan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrtlan (“hyena”); cognate with Bashkir һыртлан (hırtlan), Kyrgyz сырттан (sırttan), Turkmen syrtlan, Uyghur سىرتلان (sirtlan) and Uzbek sirtlon. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

hyena, any of the medium-sized to large carnivores in the genus Hyaena


تارلا قوشی

head

تارلا قوشى • (tarla kuşu)

ota-noun

تارلا قوشى • (tarla kuşu)

تارلا قوشى (canonical)
tarla kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: tarla kuşu

From تارلا (tarla, “field”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

lark, any of several perching birds of the family Alaudidae


تارلا

Turkish: tarla

→ Armenian: թառլա (tʻaṙla)

→ Romanian: tarla

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tạrïglag (“plantation field”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tạrï- (“to cultivate”), the same root of داری (darı, “millet”). Cognate with Bashkir тарлау (tarlaw), Karachay-Balkar тарлау (tarlau) and Tatar тарлау (tarlaw).

inh

(agriculture) field of arable land, used to grow crops or to hold farm animals


مانیكور

head

مانیكور • (manikür)

Turkish: manikür

From French manicure, variant of manucure.


قوافور

قوافور • (kuvafür)

Turkish: kuvafür


اقتدا

(Sufism) Following a teacher and adopting his guidance


انفیه

Turkish: enfiye

→ Armenian: էնֆիյե (ēnfiye)

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)


بیانات

Turkish: beyanat

From Arabic بَيَانَات (bayānāt), originally plural.


انفیه‌جی

انفیهجی (canonical)
enfiyeci (romanization)

Turkish: enfiyeci, Enfiyeci

desctree

→⇒ Armenian: Էնֆիաջյան (Ēnfiaǰyan), Էնֆիաճյան (Ēnfiačyan), Ինֆիջյան (Infiǰyan), Էնֆենջյան (Ēnfenǰyan), Էնֆիջյան (Ēnfiǰyan), Էնֆիճյան (Ēnfičyan), Էնֆեջյան (Ēnfeǰyan), Էնֆիաչյան (Ēnfiačʻyan), Էնֆիեճյան (Ēnfiečyan)
→ English: Enfiajyan, Enfiadjian, Enfiajian
→ Russian: Энфиаджя́н (Enfiadžján)

انفیه (enfiye) + ـجی (-ci), derived from Arabic أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”).


حصیرجی

head

حصیرجی • (hasırcı)

Turkish: hasırcı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Հասրջյան (Hasrǰyan), Հասրճյան (Hasrčyan)

From حصیر (hasır, “mat woven of rushes”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


دیزلك

Turkish: dizlik

→ Armenian: տիզլիկ (tizlik)

From دیز (diz, “knee”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

knee-breeches, breeches reaching down to the knee


نشانلامق

Turkish: nişanlamak

→ Armenian: նիշանլամիշ (nišanlamiš)

From نشان (nişan, “sign, mark, target”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to mark, to put a mark (on something)

(transitive) to take aim at, sight, point

(transitive) to betroth; to give a token of betrothal


پاموق بالغی

head

پاموق بالغی • (pamuk balığı)

ota-noun

پاموق بالغی • (pamuk balığı)

Turkish: pamuk balığı

From پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

kind of large fish, perhaps the blue shark (Prionace glauca)


قافقاسیا

Turkish: Kafkasya


قافقاسیا

Juglans regia
Juglans regia#Translingual

Circassian walnut, the wood of Juglans regia from the Caucasus region


یاغلقجی

head

یاغلقجی • (yağlıkcı)

Turkish: yağlıkçı

→⇒ Armenian: Եաղլըքճեան (Eaġləkʻčean)

From یاغلق (yağlık, “handkerchief”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

manufacturer of, or dealer in handkerchieves


فلبه

Turkish: Filibe

→ Armenian: Ֆիլիպէ (Filipē)

From Latin Philippopolis, itself from Ancient Greek Φιλιππούπολις (Philippoúpolis).

der

Φιλιππούπολις


صیچانجیل

head

صیچانجیل • (sıçancıl)

Turkish: sıçancıl

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + ـجیل (-cil).

kite, a medium-sized bird of prey in the genus Milvus


قسما

Turkish: kısmen

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْمًا (qisman), adverbial accusative of قِسْم (qism).


خاچلامق

خاچلامق • (haçlamak)

Turkish: haçlamak

From خاچ (haç, “cross”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to crucify, to execute a person by nailing to a cross


مهموز

Turkish: mahmuz

→ Abkhaz: амаҳмыз (amaḥməz)

→ Albanian: mamuz

→ Armenian: մահմուզ (mahmuz)

→ Hungarian: mamuz

→ Macedonian: мамуза (mamuza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: màmuza

Ultimately from Arabic مِهْمَاز (mihmāz, “prod, spur”), probably through Persian مهمیز (mahmiz).

spur, a rigid implement fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse


پاموق اوتی

head

پاموق اوتی • (pamuk otu)

ota-noun

پاموق اوتی • (pamuk otu)

Turkish: pamuk otu

Compound of پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual


دیرسك

Turkish: dirsek

desc

→ Armenian: տիրսէկ (tirsēk), թիսէք (tʻisēkʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tirsgek (“elbow”); cognate with Azerbaijani dirsək, Bashkir терһәк (terhək), Kazakh тірсек (tırsek), Kyrgyz тирсек (tirsek), Turkmen tirsek and Uzbek tirsak.

elbow, the joint between the upper arm and the forearm

(by extension) any turn or bend like that of an elbow


كومورجی

head

كومورجی • (kömürcü)

Turkish: kömürcü

→ Albanian: qymyrxhi

desc

Քյոմյուրճյան

→ Armenian: քէօմիւրճիւ (kʻēōmiwrčiw), ⇒ Քյոմյուրճյան (Kʻyomyurčyan)

From كومور (kömür, “coal”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).


دولنمك

Turkish: dölenmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *töle- (“to rest”) and thus related to دولك (dölek, “quiet, calm, peaceful”).

(intransitive) to calm, subside, become quiet


مهنك

Turkish: mihenk

→ Armenian: մէհէնկ (mēhēnk)

→ Romanian: mehenghi

Vulgarized form of Arabic مِحَكّ (miḥakk, “touchstone”).

touchstone, a stone used to check the quality of gold alloys

(figuratively) test or examination of a person's worth or morality


دیز قپاغی

head

دیز قپاغی • (diz kapağı)

ota-noun

دیز قپاغی • (diz kapağı)

Turkish: diz kapağı

→ Armenian: տիզխափախի (tizxapʻaxi)

From دیز (diz, “knee”) + قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”).

compound

kneecap, the flat, roundish bone in the knee


یولداش

head

یولداش • (yoldaş)

Turkish: yoldaş

→ Albanian: jolldash

desc

→ Armenian: յոլդաշ (yoldaš), յօլտաշ (yōltaš)

jòldāš//јо̀лда̄ш

→ Serbo-Croatian: jòldāš／јо̀лда̄ш

From یول (yol, “road, street”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

(by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade

(formerly) fellow janissary, companion in battle


یاغمورلق

head

یاغمورلق • (yağmurluk)

Turkish: yağmurluk

→ Albanian: llamullëk, llamburllëk

desc

→ Armenian: յաղմուրլուխ (yaġmurlux), յամուրլուղ (yamurluġ)

→ Aromanian: yeamburluchi／yeamburluche

→ Bulgarian: ямурлу́к (jamurlúk)

→ Italian: zamberlucco

desctree

→ Polish: jarmułka
→ Slovak: jarmulka
→ Yiddish: יאַרמלקע (yarmlke), יאַרמולקע (yarmulke)
→ Belarusian: ярмо́лка (jarmólka)
→ German: Jarmulke
→ English: yarmulke
→ Russian: ермо́лка (jermólka)
→ Serbo-Croatian: jarmùlka／јарму̀лка

→ Romanian: imurluc, iamurluc

→ Sicilian: giammilluccu

From یاغمور (yağmur, “rain”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

raincoat, a waterproof coat to be worn in the rain


قپاق

desctree

Turkish: kapak
→ Northern Kurdish: qepax, qapax

→ Albanian: kapak

desc

→ Armenian: ղափաղ (ġapʻaġ), խափախ (xapʻax), կափաղ (kapʻaġ)

→ Bulgarian: капак (kapak)

→ Greek: καπάκι (kapáki)

→ Macedonian: капак (kapak)

→ Romanian: capac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: капак

Latin script: kapak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapgak (“cover”); cognate with Azerbaijani qapaq, Bashkir ҡапҡас (qapqas), Kyrgyz капкак (kapkak), Southern Altai какпак (kakpak), Turkmen gapak, Uyghur قاپقاق (qapqaq) and Uzbek qopqoq.

stopper, bung, cork used to prevent fluids from passing

outside layer of a bale of any damageable commodity

(by extension) outside layer of any goods, when sold apart


اضافت

Turkish: izafet

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِضَافَت (izāfat), from Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa).

der

Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)

(grammar) ezafe, a grammatical particle found in Ottoman Turkish and some Iranian languages which links two words together; this construct often corresponds to the English preposition "of".


طاشوز

head

طاشوز • (Taşöz)

Turkish: Taşoz

East Macedonia and Thrace
East Macedonia and Thrace#English

Thasos (an island and town in the East Macedonia and Thrace region, Greece).


قارشو

karşı (romanization)
karşu (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karĺčï (“opposite”), a development of *kar- (“to disagree; to be opposite”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarşı, Bashkir ҡаршы (qarşı), Chuvash хирӗҫ (hirĕś), Kazakh қарсы (qarsy), Kyrgyz каршы (karşı), Turkmen garşy, Uyghur قارشى (qarshi) and Uzbek qarshi.

inh+

against, in contrast or in a contrary direction


قارشو

opposing, opposed, antagonistic, acting in opposition


قارشو

Turkish: karşı

→ Albanian: karshi

→ Bulgarian: карши́ (karší)

→ Macedonian: карши (karši)

هر كون صباحدن آقشامه قدر باغچه قپوسنده بیك بر چشید مغازهسی قارشوسنده میناسیان جزاخانهسنده بولنور.

1910 April 24, “دوقتور صوجیان [Doctor Sudjian]”, in Tercüman-i Ahval, page 4:

Her gün sabahdan akşama kadar Bahçekapısında "Binbir Çeşid" mağazası karşısında Minasyan cezahanesinde bulunur.

opposite, a place or direction opposite to a person or thing


توتونجی

head

توتونجی • (tütüncü) (definite accusative توتونجییی (tütüncüyü), plural توتونجیلر (tütüncüler))

tütüncü (romanization)
توتونجییی (accusative definite)
توتونجیلر (plural)

Turkish: tütüncü

desc

→ Armenian: թութունչի (tʻutʻunčʻi), թութունջի (tʻutʻunǰi), ⇒ Թութունջյան (Tʻutʻunǰyan)

→ Macedonian: тутунџија (tutundžija)

→ Romanian: tutungiu


تحكیمات

Turkish: tahkimat

Plural of Arabic تَحْكِيم (taḥkīm). The military sense arose in Ottoman Turkish.


خونریز

From Persian خونریز (xunrêz), from خون (xun) and ریز (rez).


فودله‌جی

head

فودلهجی • (fodlacı)

فودلهجی (canonical)
fodlacı (romanization)

Turkish: fodlacı

From فودله (fodla, “kind of wholemeal bread”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

person who bakes or distributes this kind of wholemeal bread


قوچلامق

head

قوچلامق • (koçlamak)

From قوچ (koç, “ram”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive, of a ram) to serve a ewe, copulate


سوزمه

head

سوزمه • (süzme)

ota-noun

سوزمه • (süzme)

Turkish: süzme

From سوزـ (süz-, “to strain, filter, percolate”) + ـمه (-me).

suf

verbal noun of سوزمك (süzmek):
the act of straining or filtering

verbal noun of سوزمك (süzmek):
kind of puree made with pulses


سوزمه

head

سوزمه • (süzme)

Turkish: süzme

→ Armenian: սիւզմէ (siwzmē)


واریوس

Turkish: balyoz, varyos, varyoz

Borrowed from Greek βαρειός (vareiós, “heavy thing, heavy hammer”), a word that has evolved from βαρύς (varýs, “heavy”).

bor+

sledgehammer, a hammer that consists of a heavy, broad and flat block of metal attached to a handle


طاتسز

head

طاتسز • (tatsız)

Turkish: tatsız

From طات (tat, “taste”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

tasteless, insipid, bland, having no flavor

disagreeable, displeasing, unpleasant, repulsive


قره قوش

head

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

ota-noun

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

Turkish: karakuş

desc

→ Armenian: խարախուշ (xaraxuš), ղարաղուշ (ġaraġuš)

From قره (kara, “black”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

eagle, any of several birds of prey in the subfamily Aquilinae

spavin, a bony swelling developed on the hock of a horse


پیره

head

پیره • (pire) (definite accusative پیرهیی (pireyi), plural پیرهلر (pireler))

pire (romanization)
پیرهیی (accusative definite)
پیرهلر (plural)

Gagauz: pirä

Turkish: pire

→ Armenian: փիրէ (pʻirē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bürge (“flea”); cognate with Azerbaijani birə, Bashkir бөрсә (börsə), Kazakh бүрге (bürge), Kyrgyz [script needed] (bürgö), Turkmen büre, Uyghur بۈرگە (bürge) and Uzbek burga.

پیره كبی صیچرامق

to be alive and kicking; to jump like a flea

پیرهیی نعللامق

to attempt the impossible; to shoe a flea

flea, any small, parasitic insect in the order Siphonaptera

aphid, any sap-sucking insect in the superfamily Aphidoidea


مرخصه

Feminine form of Arabic مُرَخَّص (muraḵḵaṣ). The noun sense is short for هیئت مرخصه (heyet murahhasa, “mission, delegation”).

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of مرخص (murahhas)


تودیع

تودیع • (tevdiʼ) (plural تودیعات (tevdiʼat))

Turkish: tevdi

Borrowed from Arabic تَوْدِيع (tawdīʕ), verbal noun of وَدَّعَ (waddaʕa).

بو سببله كندیسنه هر درلو اسرار تودیع اولنمشدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 123:

Bu sebeble kendisine her türlü esrar tevdiʼ olunmuşdı.


شاشرتمق

شاشرتمق • (şaşırtmak)

Turkish: şaşırtmak

→ Armenian: շաշըրթմիշ (šašərtʻmiš)

From شاشر (şaşır) + ـت (-t, causative suffix).

suffix

(intransitive) to make somebody mixed up, puzzled

(intransitive) to make somebody surprised


رمزی

head

رمزی • (Remzî)

ota-proper noun

رمزی • (Remzî)

Turkish: Remzi

Borrowed from Arabic رَمْزِيّ (ramziyy).


ـر

Turkish: -er


ـر

Turkish: -er

From Proto-Turkic *-ür (causative suffix).

(non-productive) Forms causative forms of verbs


اقوستیك

Turkish: akustik


قوارس

Turkish: kuvars

Borrowed from German Quarz, from Middle High German quarz, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”).


رویر

Turkish: revir

Borrowed from German Revier, from Middle High German riviere (“undeveloped area; hunting ground; river”), from Old French riviere (“idem”), from Latin riparia (“riverside”).


خیوه

Turkish: Hive

Khiva (a city in the Xorazm region, Uzbekistan)


اورمانجی

head

اورمانجی • (ormancı)

Turkish: ormancı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Օրմանջյան (Ōrmanǰyan), Օրմանճյան (Ōrmančyan)

From اورمان (orman, “forest, wood”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

forest-guard, a person who looks after forest works


وارون

Turkish: varun

Borrowed from Persian وارون (vârun, “upside down, inverted”).

bor+

upside down, inverted, reverse, upturned

inauspicious, ill-omened, unfortunate, unfavorable


فلاندر

Turkish: Flandr


ناخوش

head

ناخوش • (nahoş)

Turkish: nahoş

Borrowed from Persian ناخوش (nâxoš), compound of prefix ناـ (nâ-, “not”) and خوش (xoš, “pleasant”).


طالغه‌لانمق

طالغهلانمق (canonical)
dalgalanmak (romanization)

Turkish: dalgalanmak

desc

→ Armenian: տալղալանմիշ (talġalanmiš), դալկալամիշ (dalkalamiš)

From طالغه (dalga, “wave”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to rise in waves, ripples, or undulations

(intransitive) to become corrugated, wrinkled, or ridged

(intransitive, for silk) to become watered, usually through calendering


اشك دیكنی

Turkish: eşek dikeni

From اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

cotton thistle, any of various plants in the genus Onopordum


مغروق

head

مغروق • (mağruk)


قارموق

قارموق • (karmuk) (definite accusative قارموغی (karmuğu), plural قارموقلر (karmuklar))

karmuk (romanization)
قارموغی (accusative definite)
قارموقلر (plural)

Turkish: karmuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarmaq, Bashkir ҡармаҡ (qarmaq), Khakas хармах (xarmax), Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq), Kyrgyz кармак (karmak), Tatar qarmaq, Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq) and Uzbek qarmoq.

inh+

grappling hook, a type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target, like an enemy ship

grappling iron, a sort of large, metal hook, attached to the end of a line, used to hold two ships together


چاپراز

head

چاپراز • (çapraz)

ota-noun

چاپراز • (çapraz)

Turkish: çapraz

→ Armenian: չափռազ (čʻapʻṙaz)

Vulgarized form of Persian چپ راست (čap-râst, “left-right; diagonal, crossed”), from چپ (čap, “left”) + راست (râst, “right”).

der

clasp, a fastener or holder made of metal, particularly one that clasps

belt fastening with a metal clasp, formerly used by certain of the janissaries

frog, a fastener for clothing consisting of an oblong button that fits through a loop

(by extension) kind of waistcoat or jacket adorned with frogs or similar fasteners

(in general) any pair of things that join after the manner of clasps or frogs

(in board games) square of a chessboard; table on a backgammon board


رتبتلو

From Arabic رُتْبَة (rutba) and the native suffix ـلو (-li).

An honorific for high ranking Christian church officials.


صوجی

Turkish: sucu

desctree

→ Armenian: սուճի (suči), սուչի (sučʻi), սուջի (suǰi), ⇒ Սուջյան (Suǰyan), Սուճյան (Sučyan) — Western Armenian
→ English: Sujyan, Sudjian, Sujian, Suddjian, Sudjyan
→ French: Soudjian
→ Russian: Суджя́н (Sudžján)
→ Turkish: Suciyan, Sucuyan

From صو (su, “water”) + ـجی (-cu, “maker or seller”).

affix

waterman, water carrier, someone who distributes or supplies water for a living


اولوس

head

اولوس • (ulus)

Turkish: ulus


مستشار

مستشار • (müsteşar)

Turkish: müsteşar

From Arabic مُسْتَشَار (mustašār), passive participle of اِسْتَشَارَ (istašāra).


غراندوشس

غراندوشس • (grandüşes)

Turkish: grandüşes


سمیدجی

Turkish: simitçi

→⇒ Armenian: Սիմիթճյան (Simitʻčyan)

From سمید (simid, “semolina; simit, a kind of bread”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller, or habitual eater of simit


مشیر

head

مشیر • (müşir) (plural مشیران)

Turkish: müşir

→ Armenian: մյուշիր (myušir)

From Arabic مُشِير (mušīr, “one who points out”), active participle of أَشَارَ (ʔašāra).


باب عالی

head

باب عالی • (Babıali)

Turkish: Babıali

→ Armenian: Պապը Ալի (Papə Ali)

→ Dutch: Hoge Porte (calque)

→ French: Sublime Porte (calque)

→ English: Sublime Porte

→ German: Hohe Pforte (calque)

desc

→ Greek: Υψηλή Πύλη (Ypsilí Pýli) (calque)

→ Swedish: Höga porten (calque)

A Persian ezafe construct from Arabic words, literally meaning "Exalted Gate", also compare Persian عالی قاپو used by safavids.

cog

Persian عالی قاپو

Sublime Porte, the Ottoman government or its seat of power.


مرآت

Turkish: mirʾat

mirror, a surface usually made of glass, that reflects light


لذتسز

Turkish: lezzetsiz

From لذت (lezzet, “taste”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

tasteless, insipid, bland, having no flavor

disagreeable, displeasing, unpleasant, repulsive


اسكیلنمك

From اسكی (eski, “old”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

(intransitive) to become or grow old, age

(intransitive) to become inveterate or chronic


پنیر مایه‌سی

head

پنیر مایهسی • (penir mayası)

ota-noun

پنیر مایهسی • (penir mayası)

پنیر مایهسی (canonical)
penir mayası (romanization)

Turkish: peynir mayası

From پنیر (penir, “cheese”) + مایه (maya, “yeast, leaven”).

rennet, an enzyme used as the first step in making cheese


دوكوم

head

دوگوم • (düğüm)

Turkish: düğüm

→ Armenian: տիւյիւմ (tiwyiwm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügün (“knot”), from *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”); cognate with Azerbaijani düyün, Bashkir төйөн (töyön), Kazakh түйін (tüiın), Kyrgyz түйүн (tüyün), Tatar төен (töen), Turkmen düwün, Uyghur تۈگۈن (tügün) and Uzbek tugun.

inh+

knot, a looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material

bow, a type of knot with two loops frequently used in decorations


تطبیقا

تطبیقاً (canonical)
tatbikan (romanization)

Turkish: tatbikan

Adverbial accusative of Arabic تَطْبِيق (taṭbīq).


اونباشی

head

اونباشی • (onbaşı)

Turkish: onbaşı

desc

→ Armenian: օնպաշի (ōnpaši), օնբաշի (ōnbaši)


قلمجی

Turkish: kalemci

→⇒ Armenian: Գալեմճյան (Galemčyan)

From قلم (kalem, “reed”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


مرابحه

Turkish: murabaha

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَابَحَة (murābaḥa, “usury”).

bor+

usury, an exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates

usury, the practice of lending money at such rates


طاتسزلانمق

Turkish: tatsızlanmak

From طاتسز (tatsız, “tasteless; disagreeable”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become tasteless, insipid, bland, or flavourless

(intransitive, of taste) to become nauseous, sickening, or disgusting

(intransitive, of behaviour) to become disagreeable, displeasing, or repulsive


بادمجك

Turkish: bademcik

From بادم (badem, “almond”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

(anatomy) tonsil, one of the two small masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat


جنبس

head

جنبس • (cımbıs)

Turkish: cımbız

→ Armenian: ճըմպըզ (čəmpəz)

From Greek τσιμπίδι (tsimpídi), from the verb τσιμπάω (tsimpáo, “to nip, pinch, sting, prick”).

tweezers, a small instrument used for handling small objects or plucking hairs


قیا بالغی

قیا بالغی • (kaya balığı)

ota-noun

قیا بالغی • (kaya balığı)

Turkish: kaya balığı

→ Armenian: խայա պալըխի (xaya paləxi)

From قیا (kaya, “rock, cliff”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

goby, gudgeon, any fish in the genus Gobius


اورفه

head

اورفه • (Urfa)

ota-proper noun

اورفه • (Urfa)

English: Urfa

Turkish: Urfa

Sanliurfa (a province in southeastern Turkey)


صابونجی

Turkish: sabuncu, Sabuncu

desc

→ Armenian: սապոնճի (saponči), սապոնջի (saponǰi)

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


قلپاقجی

head

قلپاقجی • (kalpakcı)

Turkish: kalpakçı, Kalpakcı, Kalpakçı

→ Armenian: խալփախճի (xalpʻaxči)

From قلپاق (kalpak, “calpack”) + ـجی (-cı).


باغرساق

باغرساق • (bağırsak)

Gagauz: barsak

Turkish: bağırsak

→ Armenian: պաղըրսախ (paġərsax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bagïrsuk (“intestines”), a development of *biagïr (“liver”), whence باغر (bağır, “epigastric region of the abdomen”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bagırsak, bagırsuk), Azerbaijani bağırsaq, Karakhanid بَغِرْسُقْ (bağırsuk) and Salar bağzuq.

cog

intestine, bowel, the alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes


مدار

Turkish: medar

Borrowed from Arabic مَدَار (madār, “orbit, tropic”).

bor+

(in general) turning point, a place of turning or revolving

(astronomy) orbit, the circular or elliptical path of a celestial body

(geography) tropic, either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator


مزداد

From Arabic مُزْدَاد (muzdād), active participle of اِزْدَادَ (izdāda).


زكات

head

زكات • (zekat) (definite accusative زكاتی (zekatı))

zekat (romanization)
زكاتی (accusative definite)

→ Turkish: zekât

From Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh, “almsgiving, zakat”).


موثوقا

موثوقاً (canonical)
mevsukan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of Arabic مَوْثُوق (mawṯūq), passive participle of وَثِقَ (waṯiqa).


مقصجی

Turkish: makasçı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Մագասճյան (Magasčyan), Մաքասճյան (Makʻasčyan)

From مقص (makas, “scissors”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


مغنیسا

head

مغنیسا • (Mağnisa)

ota-proper noun

مغنیسا • (Mağnisa)

Turkish: Manisa

→ Armenian: Մաղնիսա (Maġnisa)

From Ancient Greek Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱ (Magnēsíā).

Manisa (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


دوكوملنمك

head

دوگوملنمك • (düğümlenmek)

دوگوملنمك (canonical)
düğümlenmek (romanization)

Turkish: düğümlenmek

From دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


الماجق

head

الماجق • (elmacık)

Turkish: elmacık

From الما (elma, “apple”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) iliac crest, the prominence of the haunch or hip


صوغلجان اوتی

head

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

ota-noun

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

Turkish: solucan otu

Compound of صوغلجان (soğulcan, “earthworm”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

tansy, any herbaceous plant in the genus Tanacetum


بعدازین

From Arabic بَعْدَ (baʕda, “after”) and ذَا (ḏā).


كرپك

Turkish: kirpik

→ Albanian: qerpik

→⇒ Armenian: Քիրփիքյան (Kʻirpʻikʻyan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kirpik (“eyelash”); cognate with Azerbaijani kirpik, Bashkir керпек (kerpek), Chuvash хӑрпӑк (hărp̬ăk), Kazakh кірпік (kırpık), Kyrgyz кирпик (kirpik), Tatar керфек (kerfek), Turkmen kirpik, Uyghur كىرپىك (kirpik) and Uzbek kiprik.

inh+

eyelash, one of the hairs which grow along the edge of eyelids


ناصر

head

ناصر • (nâsır) (definite accusative ناصری (nâsırı), plural ناصرلر (nâsırlar))

nâsır (romanization)
ناصری (accusative definite)
ناصرلر (plural)

Turkish: nasır

Borrowed from Arabic نَاصِر (nāṣir, “helper, aide”).

bor+

helper, aide, assistant, auxiliary, a person who assists or helps someone else

tributary, affluent, a water stream that flows into a river or other body of water


ناصر

head

ناصر • (nasır)

ota-noun

ناصر • (nasır)

Alternative spelling of ناصور (nasır, nasur, “corn, callus”)


كیمیاكر

Turkish: kimyager

From Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ, “chemistry”) and Persian کار (kâr, “job”).


اغتشاشات

head

اغتشاشات • (iğtişaşat) (definite accusative اغتشاشاتی)

iğtişaşat (romanization)
اغتشاشاتی (accusative definite)

plural of اغتشاش (iğtişaş, “disturbance, riot”)


كیتدكجه

Turkish: gittikçe

From كیتمك (gitmek) + ـدك (dik) + ـجه (-ce).

حكومت علیهندهكی نمایشلر كیتدكجه كسب قطعیت و وضوح ایدییور.

1909 July 31, “اسپانیا اغتشاشاتی [Spain riots]”, in Tanin, page 2:

Hükûmet aleyhindeki nümayişler gittikce kesb katiyet ve vuzuh ediyor.


مؤید

مؤید • (müeyyid) (feminine مؤیده (müeyyide))

From Arabic مُؤَيِّد (muʔayyid), active participle of أَيَّدَ (ʔayyada).


سركی

Turkish: sergi

→ Armenian: սէրկի (sērki)

→ Romanian: sârghie

From Proto-Turkic *ser- (“to endure, be patient; to spread”), equivalent to سرمك (ser-) + ـكی (-gi). The first sense, something spread out, is the original.

der

anything spread out on the ground: mat, carpet, etc.

storefront; display, exhibition (of goods)


آنامور

Turkish: Anamur

From Ancient Greek Ἀνεμούριον (Anemoúrion).

Anamur (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


لنفا

Turkish: lenfa

lymph, a colorless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues


طاوقجی

Turkish: tavukçu

desc

→ Armenian: թավուխճի (tʻavuxči), ⇒ Թավուքճյան (Tʻavukʻčyan)

From طاوق (tavuk, “chicken, fowl”) + ـجی (-cu, “occupational suffix”).

affix

chicken farmer, a farmer who keeps or works with chickens


تعلیق

making (something) dependent on (something else)

(calligraphy) a Persian style of writing


مخابر

Turkish: muhabir

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from خَابَرَ (ḵābara), based on a form III active participle.


صابونخانه

Turkish: sabunhane

A compound of صابون (sabun, “soap”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).


باشلق

head

باشلق • (başlık)

desctree

Turkish: başlık
→ Armenian: պաշլըխ (pašləx), բաշլըղ (bašləġ)
→ Egyptian Arabic: باشلق (bāšliq)
→ Russian: башлы́к (bašlýk)
→ English: bashlyk
→ Polish: baszłyk

→ Albanian: bashllëk

→ Romanian: ișlic

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

(in general) headgear, anything worn on the head

cowl, a hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle

testiere, the complete armour for a horse's head

capital, the usually decorated uppermost part of a column

timber-capital, a truss of a post supporting a beam


اركان

head

اركان • (erkân)

Turkish: erkân

From Arabic أَرْكَان (ʔarkān), plural of رُكْن (rukn).

اركان حربیه

general staff (literally, “high military officers”)


دوه الماسی

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

ota-noun

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

Turkish: deve elması

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + الما (elma, “apple”); compare the synonymous Middle Armenian word ըղտու խնծոր (əġtu xncor, literally “camel's apple”).

compound

eryngo, sea holly, any of several plants in the genus Eryngium


معتبران

Plural of Arabic مُعْتَبَر (muʕtabar, “respected”).

der

ازمیر اشرافندن شریف پاشانك دلالتیله شهر مذكور معتبران تجاری یقینده ویانهیه قدر سیاحت ایدرك تدقیقات تجاریه و اقتصادیه اجرا ایدهجكلردر.

1909 July 30, “ازمیردن ویانهیه سیاحت [Journey from Izmir to Vienna]”, in Tanin, page 3:

İzmir eşrafından Şerif Paşanın delalet ile şehir-i mezkur muteberan-i taciri yakında Viyana'ya kadar seyahat ederek tedkikat-i ticarîye ve iktisadiye icra edeceklerdir.

the notable or respected people of a town


یوزمك

head

یوزمك • (yüzmek)

Turkish: yüzmek

→ Armenian: իւզմիշ (iwzmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüŕ- (“to swim, float”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz-, “to swim”), Azerbaijani üzmək (“to swim”), Bashkir йөҙөү (yöźöw, “to swim”), Kazakh жүзу (jüzu, “to swim”), Kyrgyz жүзүү (jüzüü, “to swim, float”), Turkmen ýüzmek (“to swim, float, sail”), Uyghur ئۈزمەك (üzmek, “to swim”), Uzbek yuzmoq (“to swim”).

inh+

(intransitive) to swim, to move through the water by natural means

(intransitive) to float, to be supported by a liquid of grater density


یوزمك

head

یوزمك • (yüzmek)

Turkish: yüzmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüŕ- (“to skin, flay”); cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (yüzmēk, “to skin”) and probably related to Mongolian зорох (zorox, “to plane, shave, chip”).

cog

(transitive) to skin, to flay, to strip the skin off


الماجی

head

الماجی • (elmacı)

Turkish: elmacı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Էլմաճյան (Ēlmačyan), Էլմաջյան (Ēlmaǰyan)

From الما (elma, “apple”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قلاده

head

قلاده • (kılade) (plural قلائد (kalaʾid))

Turkish: kılade

Borrowed from Arabic قِلَادَة (qilāda, “pendant, necklace”).

bor+

necklace, an article of jewelry that is worn around the neck


ماناوله

Turkish: manivela

→ Armenian: մանէլա (manēla)

From Italian manovella (“handle; crank”).

Holonym: ارغات (ırgat)

handspike, a bar or lever used in a windlass or capstan for various purposes


اوتسز

Turkish: otsuz

From اوت (ot, “grass, plant”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”)


چنكللمك

چنگللمك (canonical)
çengellemek (romanization)

Turkish: çengellemek

From چنگل (çengel, “hook”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

to hook, to attach or hang something with a hook

to execute someone with an iron hook passed through the body


كوز قپاغی

head

گوز قپاغی • (göz kapağı)

ota-noun

گوز قپاغی • (göz kapağı)

گوز قپاغی (canonical)
göz kapağı (romanization)

Turkish: göz kapağı

From گوز (göz, “eye”) + قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”).

compound

eyelid, a thin skin membrane that covers the eye


یاوان

Gagauz: yavan

Turkish: yavan

→ Armenian: յավան (yavan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabgan (“unpleasant”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yavgan) and Chagatai [script needed] (yavan).

inh+

tasteless, insipid, bland, having no flavor

(figuratively, of words) empty, meaningless, devoid of sincerity


مانجه

Turkish: manca

→ Armenian: մանճա (manča)

→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)

From Italian mangia, the second person singular imperative of mangiare (“to eat”).

food, any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms

meal, repast, food that is eaten, usually at a specific time


یابانجی

head

یابانجی • (yabancı)

Turkish: yabancı

→ Armenian: յապանճի (yapanči)

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness, wasteland; world of strangers”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

stranger, a person whom one does not know, or is not an acquaintance

foreigner, outlander, alien, stranger, a person from another country


اوستره

Turkish: ustura

→ Armenian: ուսթուրա (ustʻura)

razor, a keen-edged knife used in shaving the hair


سنجاقدار

Turkish: sancaktar

→ Armenian: սանճախտար (sančaxtar)

From سنجاق (sancak, “flag”) + ـدار (-dar).

flag-bearer, standard-bearer, a person who carries a flag or banner


قولداش

head

قولداش • (koldaş)

Turkish: koldaş

→ Armenian: խօլտաշ (xōltaš)

From قول (kol, “arm”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

associate, companion, fellow, mate, comrade


قره طاوق

Turkish: karatavuk

Compound of قره (kara, “black”) + طاوق (tavuk, “hen, fowl”).

compound

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual

blackbird, a common bird of the species Turdus merula


كوزكی

head

گوزگی • (gözgü)

ota-noun

گوزگی • (gözgü)

Turkish: gözgü

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küzŋü (“mirror”), a development of *köŕ (“eye”); cognate with Azerbaijani güzgü, Bashkir көҙгө (köźgö), Kyrgyz күзгү (küzgü), Old Uyghur 𐰚𐰇𐰔𐰭𐰇 (küzŋü/közŋü), Southern Altai кӱскӱ (küskü) and Tatar көзге (közge).

inh+

mirror, a surface usually made of glass, that reflects light


یلدرامق

head

یلدرامق • (yıldıramak)

ota-verb

یلدرامق • (yıldıramak)

Turkish: yıldıramak (dated, dialectal)

From Proto-Turkic *yaltïr- (“to flash”), from *yal- (“to burn, blaze”).


یلدرم

head

یلدرم • (yıldırım)

Turkish: yıldırım

→ Armenian: յըլտըրըմ (yəltərəm)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yıldırım, ıldırım), itself from Proto-Turkic *yaltïrïm (“lightning”), from Proto-Turkic *yaltïr- (“to flash, blaze”), the same root of یلدرامق (yıldıramak, “to flash, gleam, glitter”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ildırım, Kipchak یولدوروم (yuldurum) and Turkmen ýyldyrym.

inh

thunderbolt, lightning, a discharge of electricity within a cloud


ازلدن

Ablative of ازل (ezel), from Arabic أَزَل (ʔazal).

forever, always, since the beginning of time


اوستلك

head

اوستلك • (üstlük)

Turkish: üstlük

From اوست (üst, “top”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness”).

suf

the quality of being uppermost, the state of being at the top

anything that is uppermost, such as a lid, a coat, a veil, or a muffler


دكرمنجی

Turkish: değirmenci

desc

Տեյիրմանճյան

Տեյիրմենճյան

→ Armenian: տէյիրմէնճի (tēyirmēnči), ⇒ Դերմենջյան (Dermenǰyan), Դերմանջյան (Dermanǰyan), Տեյիրմանճյան (Teyirmančyan), Տեյիրմենճյան (Teyirmenčyan)

From دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

miller, a person who owns or operates a mill


یوزمه

head

یوزمه • (yüzme)

ota-noun

یوزمه • (yüzme)

Turkish: yüzme

From یوزـ (yüz-, “to swim, float”) + ـمه (-me).

suf

swimming, the act or art of sustaining and propelling the body in water

(by extension) swim, an act or instance of swimming

verbal noun of یوزمك (yüzmek):
swim, an act or instance of swimming


قویروقلو

Turkish: kuyruklu

From قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”) + ـلو (lu, -lı).

tailed, caudate, provided with a tail or similar appendage


موم مقصی

Turkish: mum makası

From موم (mum, “wax; candle”) + مقص (makas, “scissors”).

compound

candle snuffer, a scissors-like device used to extinguish a candle


شفه

Turkish: şefe

Borrowed from Arabic شَفَة (šafa, “lip”).

bor+

lip, either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth


بلدرجین

head

بلدرجین • (bıldırcın)

Turkish: bıldırcın

→ Armenian: պըլտըրճին (pəltərčin)

→ Laz: ბულდუჯინი (bulducini)

→ Persian: بلدرچین (belderčin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïldur- (“quail”); cognate with Azerbaijani bildirçin, Chuvash пӑлтӑрчан (pălt̬ărč̬an), Karakhanid بُدُرْسٖينْ (budursı:n), Kazakh бұлдырық (būldyryq) and Kipchak [script needed] (buyurçın).

inh+

quail, any of various small game birds of the genus Coturnix


چوقولاته

head

چوقولاته • (çokolata)

ota-noun

چوقولاته • (çokolata)

→ Albanian: çokollátë

Turkish: çikolata

From Italian cioccolato, from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl.


فوتبول

Turkish: futbol

From English football, from Middle English fotbal.


نتیجه‌سنده

نتیجهسنده (canonical)
neticesinde (romanization)

Turkish: neticesinde

locative singular third-person single-possession of نتیجه


قاقااو

head

قاقااو • (kakao)

ota-noun

قاقااو • (kakao)


جنتلمن

Turkish: centilmen

From English gentleman, from Middle English gentilman, partial calque of Old French gentilhome.


آمریقان

Turkish: Amerikan

American (person born in or citizen of the USA)


قلمتراشجی

head

قلمتراشجی • (kalemtıraşcı)

From قلمتراش (kalemtıraş, “penknife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


منشب

head

منشب • (minşeb) (plural مناشب (menaşib))

Turkish: minşeb

Ultimately from the Arabic root ن ش ب (n-š-b), related to sticking, entanglement.

(botany) crampon, an aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy


فوركته

furketa (romanization)
furkete (romanization)

Turkish: firkete

Borrowed from Greek φουρκέτα (fourkéta, “hairpin”), which derives from Italian forchetta (“fork”).


كوكرجینلك

گوگرجینلك (canonical)
güvercinlik (romanization)

Turkish: güvercinlik

desc

կիւվէրճինլիխ

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճինլիխ (kiwvērčinlix)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “rock dove, pigeon”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

(historical) dovecote, a tower-like structure in which pigeons were kept

pepperbox, a tower capped by a cupola, looking similar to a giant pepper shaker

Martello tower, a short, sturdy, round masonry fort, usually built along the coast

(nautical) small locker in the extreme stern of a Bosporus caique


صاچسز

head

صاچسز • (saçsız)

Turkish: saçsız

From صاچ (saç, “hair on the head”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”)


آلا بالق

head

آلا بالق • (ala balık)

ota-noun

آلا بالق • (ala balık)

Turkish: alabalık

From آلا (ala, “spotted, speckled”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

trout, any of several fish in the family Salmonidae, closely related to salmon


صفالو

safalı (romanization)
sefalı (romanization)

→ Armenian: սէֆալը (sēfalə)

→ Bulgarian: сафалъ́ (safalǎ́)

→ Laz: სეჶალი (sefali)


آغرشاق

head

آغرشاق • (ağırşak)

Turkish: ağırşak

→ Armenian: աղըրշախ (aġəršax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *aġïrsuk, probably from *iagïr (“heavy”), whence آغر (ağır, “heavy”).

چادر آغرشاغی

çadır ağırşağı

(in general) disk, any kind of thin, flat, circular plate or similar object

weight plate, usually attached to tools in order to lower their barycenter


مانله

Alternative form of ماناوله (manavela, “handspike”)


ترخاله

ترخاله • (tırhala)

Turkish: Tırhala

desc

→ Armenian: Թրհալա (Tʻrhala), Թըրհալա (Tʻərhala)

Borrowed from Greek Τρίκαλα (Tríkala), from Ancient Greek Τρίκκη (Tríkkē).


اوتوز

head

اوتوز • (otuz)

Turkish: otuz


زراعت

Turkish: ziraat


فورس

Turkish: fors

(nautical) top-flag, an admiral's flag flown from the top of the mast

فورس ایپی

rope used for tying the wheels of a cannon; fors ipi


بالطه‌جی

بالطهجی • (baltacı)

بالطهجی (canonical)
baltacı (romanization)

Turkish: baltacı

desc

→ Armenian: պալթաճի (paltʻači), ⇒ Բալթաջյան (Baltʻaǰyan), Փալթաջյան (Pʻaltʻaǰyan), Պալթաջյան (Paltʻaǰyan), Պալտաջյան (Paltaǰyan), Պալտաճյան (Paltačyan)

→ Egyptian Arabic: بلطجي (balṭagi)

From بالطه (balta, “axe, hatchet, battle axe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of axes, hatchets or battle axes

(historical) halberdier, a soldier armed with a battle axe who guarded the access to the harem


آغرشاقلنمق

head

آغرشاقلنمق • (ağırşaklanmak)

Turkish: ağırşaklanmak

From آغرشاق (ağırşak, “disk”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become round and more or less prominent


ییلانجیل

head

ییلانجیل • (yılancıl)

Turkish: yılancıl

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + ـجیل (-cil).

Threskiornis aethiopicus
Threskiornis aethiopicus#Translingual

sacred ibis, any wading bird of the species Threskiornis aethiopicus


صابون اوتی

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

ota-noun

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

Turkish: sabun otu

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

soapwort, any perennial herb of the genus Saponaria


زیت

Turkish: zeyt

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْت (zayt, “oil”).

bor+

olive oil, sweet oil, a vegetable oil pressed from olives

(in general) any kind of oil obtained through pressing


مستبد

Turkish: müstebit

Crimean Tatar: müstebit

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَبِدّ (mustabidd).


مارونی

head

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

ota-adj

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

Borrowed from Arabic مَارُونِيّ (mārūniyy). By surface analysis, مارون (Mârûn) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


مارونی

head

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

ota-noun

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

Turkish: Maruni


ملكه

Turkish: melike

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, ملك (melik) + ـه (-e).


ملكه

Turkish: meleke

a ready power and command in any mental or manual operation; mastery, readiness


معمارلق

head

معمارلق • (mi'mârlık)

ota-noun

معمارلق • (mi'mârlık)

Turkish: mimarlık

معمار (mi'mâr, “architect”) + ـلق (-lık)


حمیت

Turkish: hamiyet


خنكار

head

خنكار • (hünkâr)

Turkish: hünkâr

→ Armenian: հիւնքեար (hiwnkʻear)

desc

→ Turkmen: hüňkär (“character in epic of gorogly, bloodthristy”)

Borrowed from Persian خواندگار (xond-kâr).


جملا

head

جملا • (cemlâ)

ota-noun

جملا • (cemlâ)

Turkish: cemla


سلاجقه

head

سلاجقه • (Selâcıka)

Turkish: Selacıka

Borrowed from Arabic سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa).


شهدا

head

شهدا • (şühedâ)

Turkish: şüheda

Borrowed from Arabic شُهَدَاء (šuhadāʔ).


وزرا

وزرا • (vüzerâ)

Turkish: vüzera

Borrowed from Arabic وُزَرَاء (wuzarāʔ).


ادبا

ادبا • (üdebâ)

Turkish: üdeba

Borrowed from Arabic أُدَبَاء (ʔudabāʔ).


رؤسا

رؤسا • (rüʼesâ)

Turkish: rüesa

Borrowed from Arabic رُؤَسَاء (ruʔasāʔ).

plural of رئیس (reʼis, “boss, chief; reis”)


شرفا

شرفا • (şürefâ)

Turkish: şürefa

Borrowed from Arabic شُرَفَاء (šurafāʔ).


مدرا

مدرا • (müderâ)

Turkish: müdera

Borrowed from Arabic مُدَرَاء (mudarāʔ).


علما

علما • (ulemâ)

Turkish: ulema

→ Dutch: oelema

→ English: ulema

→ French: ouléma

→ German: Ulema

→ Greek: ουλεμάς (oulemás)

→ Polish: ulem

→ Portuguese: ulemá

→ Romanian: ulema

→ Russian: уле́м (ulém)

Borrowed from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ).


خطبا

Turkish: hutaba

Borrowed from Arabic خُطَبَاء (ḵuṭabāʔ).


افاغنه

افاغنه • (Efâgıne)

Turkish: Efagıne

From pseudo-Arabic *أَفَاغِنَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Ottoman Turkish سلاجقه (Selâcıka)).


خطیب

Turkish: hatip

(Islam) an official preacher who delivers khutbah before the Friday prayer


آنلر

anlar (romanization)
onlar (romanization)


خنكار بكندی

خنكار بگندی • (hünkâr beğendi)

خنكار بگندی (canonical)
hünkâr beğendi (romanization)

Turkish: hünkârbeğendi

desc

հիւնքեար պէյէնտի

→ Armenian: հիւնքեար պէյէնտի (hiwnkʻear pēyēnti)

Compound of خنكار (hünkâr, “the padishah”) + بگندی (beğendi, “liked it”).

com+

hünkârbeğendi (a type of dish made by placing meat with tomato paste on roasted eggplant.)


خفیفلتمك

Turkish: hafifletmek

causative of خفیفلهمك (hafiflemek, “to diminish, lose weight”): to lighten


زلال

head

زلال • (zülal)

Turkish: zülal

→ Armenian: զիւլալ (ziwlal)

تبول زلال ― tebevvül-i zülal ― albuminuria


جغتایجه

Turkish: Çağatayca

جغتای (Cağatay, “Chaghatay (Mongol ruler)”) + ـجه (-ca)


آلتای

Turkish: Altay


جغتای

Turkish: Çağatay


تركی

Turkish: terki

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *terkü (“saddle strap”).

inh+

saddle straps, game straps, anything strapped to the back of a saddle to carry packages or dead games


تركی

head

تركی • (türkî)

ota-adj

تركی • (türkî)

Turkish: Türki

From ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

af

Turkic, Turk, of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages


تركی

head

تركی • (türkî)

ota-proper noun

تركی • (türkî)

Turkish: Türki

جغتای تركیسی

Turkic, the large language family spoken by Turkic people

Turk, a person or speaker of the various Turkic languages


تركی

türkî (romanization)
türkü (romanization)

Turkish: türkü

folk song, a song, especially a Turkish one, originating among common people and handed down by oral tradition


استانیماقه

Turkish: Stanimaka

From Ancient Greek Στενήμαχος (Stenḗmakhos), the ancient name of Asenovgrad.

Asenovgrad (a town in Plovdiv province, Bulgaria)


افساد

Turkish: ifsat

Borrowed from Arabic إِفْسَاد (ʔifsād), verbal noun of أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada).

corruption, the act of impairing or spoiling integrity, virtue, or moral principle

instigation, the act of inciting to treachery, rebellion, or anarchy


كوپریجی

head

كوپریجی • (köprici)

Turkish: köprücü

From كوپری (köpri, “bridge”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


یولداشلق

head

یولداشلق • (yoldaşlık)

Turkish: yoldaşlık

From یولداش (yoldaş, “companion, fellow, mate”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness, -ship”).

suf

companionship, fellowship, a company of people

man who holds the place of companion to another


تكه‌لمك

تكهلمك (canonical)
tekelemek (romanization)

From تكه (teke, “billy-goat”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive, for a male kid) to become full grown

(intransitive, for a billy-goat) to be in heat

(intransitive, figuratively) to become furious, or choleric


یابان طاوغی

head

یابان طاوغی • (yaban tavuğu)

ota-noun

یابان طاوغی • (yaban tavuğu)

Turkish: yaban tavuğu

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + طاوق (tavuk, “hen”).

compound

Tetrastes bonasia
Tetrastes bonasia#Translingual


دربدر

Turkish: derbader

→ Romanian: derbedeu

desc

→ Armenian: տէրպէտէր (tērpētēr), դարբեդար (darbedar)

From Persian در بدر (dar ba-dar, “from door to door”).


منكسر

From Arabic مُنْكَسِر (munkasir), active participle of اِنْكَسَرَ (inkasara).


صیچمق

head

صیچمق • (sıçmak)

Turkish: sıçmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïč- (“to defecate”), the same root of صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”); cognate with Bashkir сысыу (sısıw), Chuvash сысма (sysma), Kazakh тышу (tyşu) and Kyrgyz чычуу (cıcuu).

inh+

(transitive) to defecate, to excrete faeces, to have a stool


نهضت

head

نَهْضَت • (nehzat)

ota-noun

نَهْضَت • (nehzat)

نَهْضَت (canonical)
nehzat (romanization)

Turkish: nehzat


مخرص

head

مخرص • (mihras) (plural مخارص (miharas))


هواجی

هواجی • (hevacı)

From هوا (heva, “liking; whim, fancy, caprice”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

one who manifests a liking, desire, whim or fancy


رفیقلق

From رفیق (refik, “companion, fellow, mate”) + ـلق (-lık, -lik, “-ness, -ship”).


قوزغونجق

Turkish: kuzguncuk

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

the small grilled window or wicket in the gate of a prison


قار قوشی

head

قار قوشى • (kar kuşu)

ota-noun

قار قوشى • (kar kuşu)

قار قوشى (canonical)
kar kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: kar kuşu

Compound of قار (kar, “snow”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

Plectrophenax nivalis
Plectrophenax nivalis#Translingual


كوف

Turkish: küf

→ Armenian: քիւֆ (kʻiwf)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebü (“rot, dandruff”); cognate with Azerbaijani kif, Crimean Tatar küf, Karakhanid [script needed] (küviǯ) and Kipchak [script needed] (küf).

inh+

mold, mildew, a woolly or furry growth of fungi on organic material


چورابجی

head

چورابجی • (çorabcı)

Turkish: çorapçı

desc

→ Armenian: չօրապճի (čʻōrapči), ⇒ Չորապճյան (Čʻorapčyan)

From چوراب (çorab, “sock, stocking”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قانجه‌لامق

قانجهلامق (canonical)
kancalamak (romanization)

Turkish: kancalamak

→ Armenian: խանճալամիշ (xančalamiš)

From قانجه (kanca, “large hook”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to hook, to grapple, catch or seize with a hook

(transitive, figuratively) to grapple or seize with the bent fingers


بالطه‌لق

head

بالطهلق • (baltalık)

بالطهلق (canonical)
baltalık (romanization)

Turkish: baltalık

From بالطه (balta, “axe, hatchet”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

copse, coppice, an area of woodland managed by the periodic cutting of tree stems near ground level


صو طولابی

head

صو طولابی • (su dolabı)

ota-noun

صو طولابی • (su dolabı)

Turkish: su dolabı

From صو (su, “water”) + طولاب (dolab, “any thing capable of rotating”).

compound

water wheel, noria, a machine furnished with buckets used to raise water


خطمی

Turkish: hatmi

→ Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

Borrowed from Arabic خَتْمِيّ (ḵatmiyy), variant of خِطْمِيّ (ḵiṭmiyy, “marsh mallow”).

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual


قوردله

kordela (romanization)
kordele (romanization)

Turkish: kurdele

desc

→ Armenian: քօռտէլա (kʻōṙtēla), կօռտէլա (kōṙtēla)

Borrowed from Italian cordella (“narrow tape or ribbon”), a diminutive of corda (“rope, cord”).

bor+

ribbon, a long, narrow tape used for decoration of clothing

ferret, a tape of silk used to tie documents or clothing


بچقی

head

بچقی • (bıçkı)

ota-noun

بچقی • (bıçkı)

Turkish: bıçkı

→ Armenian: պըչխի (pəčʻxi)

→ Macedonian: бичкија (bičkija)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčkï (“saw”), from the verb *bïč- (“to cut”); cognate with Azerbaijani biçki, Bashkir бысҡы (bısqı) and Turkmen byçgy.

inh+

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances


بیغا

Turkish: Biga

→ Armenian: Պիղա (Piġa)

Biga (a town and district in Çanakkale province, Turkey)


استام

Turkish: ustam

Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).

bor+

the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver


بورون اوتی

head

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

ota-noun

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

Turkish: burun otu

→ Albanian: burnot

desc

→ Armenian: պուռնօթի (puṙnōtʻi), պուրնօթու (purnōtʻu), բռնոթի (bṙnotʻi)

→ Georgian: ბურნუთი (burnuti)

→ Hungarian: burnót

→ Macedonian: бурмут (burmut)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бурмут

Latin script: burmut

From بورون (burun, “nose”) + اوت (ot, “herb, grass”).

snuff, finely ground or pulverized tobacco


طراقجی

head

طراقجی • (tarakcı)

Turkish: tarakçı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Թարախչյան (Tʻaraxčʻyan), Դարակչյան (Darakčʻyan), Դարախչյան (Daraxčʻyan)

From طراق (tarak, “comb; rake”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


بچقیخانه

head

بچقیخانه • (bıçkıhane)

Turkish: bıçkıhane

A compound of بچقی (bıçkı, “saw”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

sawmill, a building in which logs are cut to make lumber


خفیفلنمك

From خفیف (hafif, “light, not heavy”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become light or lighter in weight

(intransitive) to lighten up, to become less serious


سكین

head

سكین • (sikkin) (plural سكاكین (sekakin))

Borrowed from Arabic سِكِّين (sikkīn, “knife”).

bor+

knife, a tool designed for cutting, especially a table knife


بیكیر

Turkish: beygir

desc

→ Armenian: պէկիր (pēkir), պէյկիր (pēykir), պէրկիր (pērkir)

From Persian بارگیر (bârgir, “beast of burden”), a compound of بار (bâr, “load, burden, cargo”) + گیر (gir, “carrying”).

der

pack horse, a horse used for carrying luggage


تكیر

Turkish: tekir

→ Armenian: թէքիր (tʻēkʻir)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τῐ́γρῐς (tígris, “tiger”), in reference to its dark vertical stripes.

brindled, tabby, of a brownish or grey colour, with stripes, streaks, or spots


ایكده

head

ایگده • (iğde) (definite accusative ایگدهیی (iğdeyi), plural ایگدهلر (iğdeler))

ایگده (canonical)
iğde (romanization)
ایگدهیی (accusative definite)
ایگدهلر (plural)

Turkish: iğde

→ Armenian: իկտէ (iktē), իյտէ (iytē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yidge (“jujube”); cognate with Azerbaijani iydə, Bashkir еләк (yelək), Chuvash ҫырла (śyrla), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Kyrgyz жийде (jiyde), Tatar җиләк (ciläk), Turkmen igde and Uzbek jiyda.

jujube, the sweet and edible fruits of several trees in the genus Zizyphus


آت كستانه‌سی

آت كستانهسی (canonical)
at kestanesi (romanization)

Turkish: at kestanesi

From آت (at, “horse”) + كستانه (kestane, “chestnut”).

horse chestnut, any of several trees in the genus Aesculus and their nutlike seeds


اللی

Turkish: elli

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ellig (“fifty”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (ellig), Azerbaijani əlli, Bashkir илле (ille), Chuvash аллă (allă), Kazakh елу (elu), Kyrgyz элүү (elüü), Turkmen elli, Uyghur ئەللىك (ellik) and Uzbek ellik.

inh+

fifty, the cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one


سكیروس

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros, “scrub, induration, tumour”), perhaps through French squirrhe.


قورنیزه

Borrowed from Italian cornice (“frame, cornice”).

bor+

cornice, a horizontal decorative moulding that usually crowns a building


مهموزلمق

Turkish: mahmuzlamak

From مهموز (mahmuz, “spur”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to spur, to prod a horse on the side or flank


كوپریجك

head

كوپریجك • (köpricik)

Turkish: köprücük

From كوپری (köpri, “bridge”) + ـجك (-cik, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

collarbone, clavicle, the bone joining the shoulder and the breastbone


بیچاقجی

head

بیچاقجی • (bıçakcı)

Turkish: bıçakçı

desc

→ Armenian: պուչախճի (pučʻaxči), փուչախչի (pʻučʻaxčʻi), բուչախչի (bučʻaxčʻi), ⇒ Բիչախչյան (Bičʻaxčʻyan), Բուչախչյան (Bučʻaxčʻyan), Բչախչյան (Bčʻaxčʻyan), Պչաքճյան (Pčʻakʻčyan)

→ Bulgarian: бичакчи́я (bičakčíja)

→ Cretan Greek: μπιτσαξής (bitsaxís), μπιτσακτσής (bitsaktsís)

→ Cypriot Greek: πιτσ̌αξ̌ής (pitšax̌ís)

→ Macedonian: бичакчија (bičakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bičàkčija, бичàкчија

From بیچاق (bıçak, “knife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). First attested in 1611.

suffix

cutler, knifesmith, a maker or seller of knives


آیی بالغی

head

آیی بالغی • (ayı balığı)

ota-noun

آیی بالغی • (ayı balığı)

Turkish: ayı balığı

From آیی (ayı, “bear”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Phoca vitulina
Phoca vitulina#Translingual

seal, especially the common seal (Phoca vitulina)


یوغون

head

یوغون • (yoğun)

Turkish: yoğun

→ Armenian: եօղուն (eōġun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogun (“thick, dense”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (yoɣun), Azerbaijani yoğun, Bashkir йыуан (yıwan), Kazakh жуан (juan), Kyrgyz жоон (joon), Southern Altai јоон (ǰoon), Turkmen ýogȳn, Uyghur يوغان (yoghan), Uzbek yoʻgʻon and Yakut суон (suon).

inh+

thickset, stout, bulky, being large in size, mass, or volume

thick, inspissated, dense, having relatively high density

coarse, rude, uncouth, lacking refinement, taste, or delicacy


یوكسوك

head

یوكسوك • (yüksük)

ota-noun

یوكسوك • (yüksük)

Turkish: yüksük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yügsük (“thimble”), from *yüg~*yig, whence also ییو (yiv, “groove, channel”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yü-~*yi- (“to sew”); cognate with Azerbaijani üskük, Turkmen ýüwse and Hungarian gyűszű.

inh+

thimble, a pitted cap worn at the top of the finger


اوتوی

head

اوتوی • (Otöy)

ota-proper noun

اوتوی • (Otöy)

او اوتوى بلبلنك فريادی
چیقمدی کیتدى كوكلدن يادی !

1885–1886, Abdülhak Hâmid, دیوانهلكلرم یاخود بلده, page 11:

O Otöy bülbülünün feryâdı,
Çıkmadı gitti gönülden yâdı!

Auteuil (a neighbourhood of Paris, France)


ویل

Turkish: veyl

From Arabic وَيْل (wayl, “distress; woe”).


بودروم

Turkish: Bodrum

English: Bodrum

→ Armenian: Պօտրում (Pōtrum)

Bodrum (a town and district in Muğla province, Turkey)


راضیلق

head

راضیلق • (râzılık)

ota-noun

راضیلق • (râzılık)

Turkish: razılık

راضی (râzı) + ـلق (-lık)

af

راضی (râzı) + ـلق (-lık)

contentment; willingness; thankfulness; resignedness


وسعت

Turkish: vüsat, Vüsat


رنجل

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ռենջիլյան (Ṙenǰilyan), Ռենճիլյան (Ṙenčilyan)

street child, street urchin, a child who lives in the streets


حامضلانمق

From حامض (hamız, “sour, acid”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to sour, to turn sour or acid


جبینلك

Turkish: cibinlik

desc

→ Armenian: ճիպինլիք (čipinlikʻ), ճիպինլիկ (čipinlik), ճիպինլիխ (čipinlix)

From جبین (cibin, “gnat, midge, mosquito”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

mosquito net, a fine net that provides protection against mosquitos and other insects

any place where gnat, midges or mosquitos abound, like a swampy or marshy area


یوكسوك اوتی

head

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

ota-noun

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

Turkish: yüksük otu

From یوكسوك (yüksük, “thimble”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

foxglove, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Digitalis


چوالدوز

head

چوالدوز • (çuvalduz, çuvaldız, çıvaldız)

çuvalduz (romanization)
çuvaldız (romanization)
çıvaldız (romanization)

Turkish: çuvaldız

→ Armenian: չուվալտըզ (čʻuvaltəz)

desc

→ Laz: ჭუვალიტუზი (ç̌uvaliťuzi)

→ Laz: ჭუვალიტუზი (ç̌uvaliťuzi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čuvalduz

Borrowed from Persian جوال دوز (juvâl dûz, “packing needle”), from جوال (juvâl, “sack”) + دوز (dûz, “sewing needle”).

bor+

packing needle, a large needle used in sewing up canvas packages or sacks


پرده‌جی

پردهجی (canonical)
perdeci (romanization)

Turkish: perdeci

desc

→ Armenian: փէրտէճի (pʻērtēči), ⇒ Փերտեճյան (Pʻertečyan)

→ Romanian: perdegiu

From پرده (perde, “curtain, veil”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) doorman at the royal palace


یاخود

Turkish: yahut

desc

→ Armenian: յախոդ (yaxod), յախուդ (yaxud)


اوموز

head

اوموز • (omuz)

ota-noun

اوموز • (omuz)

Turkish: omuz

→ Armenian: օմուզ (ōmuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *omuŕ (“shoulder”); cognate with Chuvash ӑмӑр (ămăr), Kumyk омуз (omuz), Turkmen omuz and Uzbek oʻmiz.

inh+

shoulder, the joint between the arm and the torso


مكونات

Turkish: mükevvenat

creations; all of creation, the universe


آفاق

Turkish: afak

From Arabic آفَاق (ʔāfāq), plural of أُفُق (ʔufuq).


غراندوقه‌لق

head

غراندوقهلق • (grandukalık)

ota-noun

غراندوقهلق • (grandukalık)

غراندوقهلق (canonical)
grandukalık (romanization)

Turkish: grandukalık


غراندوقه

Turkish: granduka


دوقسه

دوقَسّه (canonical)
dukessa (romanization)

Turkish: dukessa

female equivalent of دوقه (duka): duchess


ماركیز

Turkish: markiz

female equivalent of ماركی (marki): marquise, marchioness


ماركی

Turkish: marki


ویقونت

Turkish: vikont


قونت

Turkish: kont

قونتلق

county (land ruled by a count or countess)


پرنسس

Turkish: prenses

female equivalent of پرنس (prens): princess


پرنس

head

پرَنْس • (prens)

ota-noun

پرَنْس • (prens)

Turkish: prens

Borrowed from French prince, from Middle French prince, from Old French prince, from Latin prīnceps.


دوفینه

Turkish: Dofine

مثلا دوفينه (Dauphiné) قطعهسی وقت مزبورده صاتون آلنمش و او وقتدن بری فرانسه ولی عهدلری دوفن (Dauphin) اسمیله یاد اولنمغه باشلامشلردر.

1911, Mehmed Murad, تاريخ عمومى, page 176:

For example, the Dauphiné part was purchased at the aforementioned time, and since that time the heirs apparent of France began to be mentioned with the name of "Dauphin".

Mesela Dofine kıt'ası vakt-ı mezbûrde satın alınmış ve o vaktdan beri Fransa velî 'ahdları dofen ismiyle yad olunmağa başlamışlardır.


دوفن

Turkish: dofen


استجواب

Turkish: isticvap

Nişanyan considers the word a 19th century pseudo-Arabism, derived from ج و ب (j w b),
however the word does appear in Wehr's dictionary of 20th century Arabic.


خبردار

Turkish: haberdar

→ Armenian: խապարտար (xapartar)

From Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar) and Persian ـدار (-dâr).


قانلی

head

قانلی • (kanlı)

Turkish: kanlı


نبلا

نبلا • (nübelâ)

Turkish: nübela

Borrowed from Arabic نُبَلَاء (nubalāʔ).


نبیل

نبیل • (nebîl) (feminine نبیله (nebîle), masculine plural نبلا (nübelâ))

nebîl (romanization)
نبیله (feminine)
نبلا (masculine plural)

Turkish: nebil

noble and shrewdly intelligent, superior


نجباء

نجباء • (nücebâʾ)


نجبا

نجبا • (nücebâ)

Turkish: nüceba

Borrowed from Arabic نُجَبَاء (nujabāʔ).


محزون

Turkish: mahzun

From Arabic مَحْزُون (maḥzūn), passive participle of حَزَنَ (ḥazana).


نجیب

نجیب • (necîb) (feminine نجیبه, common plural نجبا)

necîb (romanization)
نجیبه (feminine)
نجبا (common plural)

Turkish: necip


نجیب

نجیب • (Necîb)

ota-proper noun

نجیب • (Necîb)

Turkish: Necip


آلپلر

Turkish: Alpler

From French Alpe (“Alp”) + ـلر (-ler, plural suffix).


آشاغی آلپ

head

آشاغی آلپ • (Aşağı Alp)

ota-proper noun

آشاغی آلپ • (Aşağı Alp)


ساحلی آلپ

head

ساحلی آلپ • (Sâhılî Alp)

ota-proper noun

ساحلی آلپ • (Sâhılî Alp)

Partial calque of French Alpes-Maritimes.

partial calque

Alpes-Maritimes (a department of France)


یوقاری آلپ

head

یوقاری آلپ • (Yukarı Alp)

ota-proper noun

یوقاری آلپ • (Yukarı Alp)


آغلاسون

head

آغلاسون • (ağlasun)

ota-proper noun

آغلاسون • (ağlasun)

Turkish: Ağlasun

From Ancient Greek Σαγαλασσός (Sagalassós).

Ağlasun (a town and district in Burdur province, Turkey)


قاشیقجی

head

قاشیقجی • (kaşıkcı)

Turkish: kaşıkçı

desc

→ Arabic: خَاشُقْجِي (ḵāšuqjī)

→ Arabic: خَاشُقْجِي (ḵāšuqjī)

→ English: Khashoggi

→⇒ Armenian: Գաշըգճյան (Gašəgčyan)

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

قاشیقجی الماسی

the largest diamond in the Ottoman regalia

(figuratively) glutton, gourmand, big eater


اوموزلق

Turkish: omuzluk

From اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

shoulder pad, a type of padding used in clothing

shoulder-strap, a strap connecting the front and the back of a garment

epaulette, an ornamentation worn on the shoulders

bow, quarter, the rounded part of a ship


كولكه‌لنمك

گولگهلنمك (canonical)
gölgelenmek (romanization)

Turkish: gölgelenmek

From گولگه (gölge, “shadow”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become shaded or shady


طاغ سرچه‌سی

head

طاغ سرچهسی • (dağ serçesi)

ota-noun

طاغ سرچهسی • (dağ serçesi)

طاغ سرچهسی (canonical)
dağ serçesi (romanization)

Turkish: dağ serçesi

From طاغ (dağ, “mountain”) + سرچه (serçe, “sparrow”).

Passer montanus
Passer montanus#Translingual


پرچین

head

پرچین • (perçin)

ota-noun

پرچین • (perçin)

Turkish: perçin

desc

→ Armenian: փէռչին (pʻēṙčʻin), փէրչին (pʻērčʻin), փառչին (pʻaṙčʻin)

Borrowed from Persian پرچین (parčin, “hook, nail; to put together”).

bor+

the clenching of a nail, or the riveting of a bolt

rivet, a permanent mechanical fastener with a cylindrical shaft


آغلامه

head

آغلامه • (ağlama)

ota-noun

آغلامه • (ağlama)

Turkish: ağlama

→ Macedonian: галама (galama)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гала́ма

Latin script: galáma

From آغلاـ (ağla-, “to cry, weep”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

crying, weeping, the act of one who cries


اونوتمق

Turkish: unutmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *umnït- (“to forget”); cognate with Azerbaijani unutmaq, Bashkir онотоу (onotow), Chuvash манма (manma), Kazakh ұмыту (ūmytu), Kyrgyz унутуу (unutuu), Tatar оныту (onıtu), Turkmen unutmak, Uyghur ئۇنتۇش (untush) and Uzbek unutmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to forget, disremember, to fail to remember


لیمه‌سون

لیمهسون (canonical)
Leymesun (romanization)

Turkish: Leymosun

Ultimately from Greek Λεμεσός (Lemesós).


كلاه‌جی

head

كلاهجی • (külahcı)

كلاهجی (canonical)
külahcı (romanization)

Turkish: külahçı

desc

→ Armenian: քիւլախճի (kʻiwlaxči), ⇒ Քյուլահճյան (Kʻyulahčyan)

From كلاه (külah, “conical hat”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


سیككلك

سیڭكلك (canonical)
siñeklik (romanization)

Turkish: sineklik

→ Armenian: սինէքլիկ (sinēkʻlik)

From سیڭك (siñek, “fly”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

flyswatter, a hand-held device for swatting flies or other insects


اغو آغاجی

head

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

ota-noun

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

Turkish: ağı ağacı

From اغو (ağu, “poison, venom”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual

oleander, any poisonous shrub of the species Nerium oleander


پرخاش

head

پرخاش • (perhaş)

ota-noun

پرخاش • (perhaş)

Turkish: perhaş

Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (parxāš, “combat, fight”).


اوتو

head

اوتو • (ütü)

Turkish: ütü

→ Albanian: ujti

desc

→ Armenian: իւթիւ (iwtʻiw), ութու (utʻu)

→ Bulgarian: юти́я (jutíja)

→ Georgian: უთო (uto)

→ Ladino: uti

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ütüg (“flatiron”), probably from *üt- (“to burn, singe”); cognate with Azerbaijani ütü, Bashkir үтек (ütek), Kazakh үтік (ütık), Kyrgyz үтүк (ütük), Tatar үтүк (ütük), Turkmen ütük and the borrowed Russian утюг (utjug).

inh+

clothes iron, flatiron, a hand-held tool used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes


اوموزلمق

Turkish: omuzlamak

desc

→ Armenian: օմուզլամիշ (ōmuzlamiš), օմուզլէմիշ (ōmuzlēmiš)

From اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to shoulder, put something on one's shoulder

(transitive) to shoulder, push something with the shoulder


برونشیت

head

برونشیت • (bronşit)

ota-noun

برونشیت • (bronşit)

Turkish: bronşit


مالفوج

(historical) the chief of an irregular army whose duty was to sack and pillage the enemy's territory


اوقلاغو

head

اوقلاغو • (oklağu)


كستانه‌جی

كستانهجی (canonical)
kestaneci (romanization)

Turkish: kestaneci

From كستانه (kestane, “chestnut”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). First attested in 1533 as chiesteneggí (kesteneci).


لوسترو

lustro (romanization)
lostro (romanization)

Turkish: lostra

→ Armenian: լուստռա (lustṙa)

Borrowed from Italian lustro (“shine, gloss”).

bor+

blacking, shoe polish, a product rubbed onto shoes to make them shine


خاخاملق

head

خاخاملق • (hahamlık)

Turkish: hahamlık

From خاخام (haham, “rabbi”) + ـلق (-lık, -lik, “-ness, -ship”).

suf

rabbinate, the office or function of a rabbi


اوتولمك

head

اوتولمك • (ütülemek)

Turkish: ütülemek

→ Armenian: իւթիւլէմիշ (iwtʻiwlēmiš)

→ Ladino: utledear

From اوتو (ütü, “clothes iron, flatiron”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to iron, pass an iron over clothing in order to remove creases

(transitive) to brown a dish using a cook's salamander

(transitive) to burn the feathers or the hairs of an animal


ال عربه‌سی

head

ال عربهسی • (el arabası)

ota-noun

ال عربهسی • (el arabası)

ال عربهسی (canonical)
el arabası (romanization)

Turkish: el arabası

From ال (el, “hand”) + عربه (araba, “cart”).

handcart, a cart designed to be pulled or pushed by hand


اوقلاغی

head

اوقلاغی • (oklağı)

Turkish: oklava

→ Albanian: okllai

desc

→ Armenian: օխլավու (ōxlavu), օխլավ (ōxlav), օխլով (ōxlov)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: окла̀гија

Latin script: oklàgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oklagu (“rolling pin”); cognate with Bashkir уҡлау (uqlaw), Karakhanid [script needed] (oqlağu), Kazakh оқтау (oqtau), Tatar уклау (uqlaw) and Uzbek oʻqlov.

inh+

rolling pin, a cylinder with a handle at each end used to flatten dough


بوردور

Turkish: Burdur

desc

→ Armenian: Բուրդուր (Burdur), Պուրտուր (Purtur)

Probably from Latin Praetōrium, from praetōrium (“headquarters, governor's palace”); alternatively, from a dialectal variant of the phrase "Burada dur." ('Stay here.').

Burdur (a city and province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


تیربوشون

head

تیربوشون • (tirbuşon)

Turkish: tirbuşon

Borrowed from French tire-bouchon (“corkscrew”).

bor+

corkscrew, a device for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork


بوقاغیلمق

head

بوقاغیلمق • (bukağılamak)

Turkish: bukağılamak

From بوقاغی (bukağı, “fetter; hobble”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to fetter, shackle or bind up with fetters


الكتریقلی

Turkish: elektrikli

استنبولك الکتریقلی یكی تراموایلری – ماكنهلی یكی بر واغون طولمه باغچه میدانندن كچركن
İstanbul'ın elektrikli yeni tramvayları – makineli yeni bir vagon Dolmabahçe meydanından geçerken

1914 July 11, photo caption on front page of Servet-i Fünun


میمونجق

Turkish: maymuncuk

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

lock pick, picklock, any device used to unlock a lock without using a key


ركبه

Turkish: rükbe

Borrowed from Arabic رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”).

bor+

knee, the joint between the thigh and the shank


قره باتاق

Turkish: karabatak

→ Albanian: karabatak

→ Armenian: խարապաթախ (xarapatʻax)

→ Bulgarian: кара́бата́к (karábaták)

→ Greek: καραμπατάκι (karampatáki)

desc

kȁrabatak//ка̏рабатак

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȁrabatak／ка̏рабатак

From قره (kara, “black”) + باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh”).

cormorant, any of various seabirds in the family Phalacrocoracidae


زنجیرجی

Turkish: zincirci

→ Armenian: զինճիլճի (zinčilči), ⇒ Զինջիրջյան (Zinǰirǰyan), Զենջիրջյան (Zenǰirǰyan), Զինճիրճյան (Zinčirčyan), Զենճիրճյան (Zenčirčyan) — Western Armenian

From زنجیر (zincir, “chain”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


واغون

Turkish: vagon