قاكلی

head

قاكلی • (kañlı)

Turkish: kağnı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŋlï, ultimately from Tocharian A klānk- (“to ride”). Cognate with Chagatai [script needed] (qaŋlï), Khakas хаңаа (xañaa), Kipchak [script needed] (qanłï), Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶 (kaŋlï), Salar gañli, Shor қаңаа (qaŋā) and Turkmen gaňňa.

any cart with two wheels which are solid and fixed to the axle, like a chariot, oxcart, or gig


زینت

Turkish: ziynet

Borrowed from Arabic زِينَة (zīna, “ornament, decoration, embellishment”); compare Azerbaijani ziynət, Kazakh зейнет (zeinet), Turkmen zynat, Uyghur زىننەت (zinnet) and Uzbek ziynat.

bor+

ornament, decoration, embellishment, garnish, any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies


مایینالر

head

مایینالر • (mayınlar)


ارمنك

Turkish: Ermenek

→ Armenian: Էրմէնէկ (Ērmēnēk)

From Byzantine Greek Γερμανικόπολις (Germanikópolis), named after Germanicus, an ancient Roman general and grandson of Augustus.

der

Γερμανικόπολις

Ermenek (a town and district in Karaman province, Turkey)


خالیجی

head

خالیجی • (halıcı)

Turkish: halıcı

desc

→ Armenian: խալիճի (xaliči), ⇒ Հալըճյան (Haləčyan)

From خالی (halı, “carpet”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

carpetmaker, carpetmonger, a manufacturer or trader of carpets


فائضسز

Turkish: faizsiz

From فائض (faʼiz, “interest”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

(finance) interestless, without interest


تمغالامق

Turkish: damgalamak

desc

→ Armenian: տամղալամիշ (tamġalamiš), դամկալամիշ (damkalamiš)

From تمغا (tamga, “stamp”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to stamp, to give an official marking to, generally by impressing a design or symbol


آغاج قوردی

head

آغاج قوردی • (ağac kurdu)

ota-noun

آغاج قوردی • (ağac kurdu)

Turkish: ağaç kurdu

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + قورت (kurt, “worm”).

woodworm, any of many beetle larvae that bore into wood


شریت

head

شریت • (şerit) (definite accusative شریدی (şeridi), plural شریتلر (şeritler))

şerit (romanization)
شریدی (accusative definite)
شریتلر (plural)

Turkish: şerit

→ Albanian: shirit

→ Armenian: շէրիտ (šērit), շրիդ (šrid)

desc

→ Pontic Greek: σ̌ερίτ' (šerít'), σ̌α̤ρίτ' (šärít'), σ̌ερίτιν (šerítin)

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيط (šarīṭ, “tape, ribbon, band”).

bor+

tape, any thin and flat material produced in the form of a roll

ribbon, a long, narrow tape used for decoration of clothing

galloon, a braided trimming with bullion thread on men's coats


قره بوك

head

قره بوك • (kara bük)

ota-proper noun

قره بوك • (kara bük)

Turkish: Karabük

From قره (kara, “black”) + بوك (bük, “thicket”); this city developed in the 20th century due to the presence of steel factories.

Karabük (a city, district, and province in West Black Sea region, Turkey)


باصمه‌جی

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باصمهجی • (basmacı)

باصمهجی (canonical)
basmacı (romanization)

Turkish: basmacı

→⇒ Armenian: Բասմաջյան (Basmaǰyan)

→ Romanian: basmangiu

From باصمه (basma, “printing; print”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

typographer, printer, one who makes prints or the operator of a printing press


فرماننامه

Turkish: fermanname

Borrowed from Persian فرماننامه (farmânnâme, “letter of commands”), a compound of فرمان (farmân, “order, command”) + نامه (nâme, “book, record, message”).

bor+

letter of commands, a written order issued by the sultan


ایكنه‌لمك

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ایكنهلمك • (iğnelemek)

ایكنهلمك (canonical)
iğnelemek (romanization)

Turkish: iğnelemek

From ایكنه (iğne, “needle; pin”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to needle, to pierce with a needle, especially for sewing or acupuncture

(transitive) to pin, pin down, pin up, to attach, secure, or fasten something with pins


بالق ایكنه‌سی

head

بالق ایكنهسی

بالق ایكنهسی • (balık iğnesi)

ota-noun

بالق ایكنهسی

بالق ایكنهسی • (balık iğnesi)

بالق ایكنهسی (canonical)
balık iğnesi (romanization)

Turkish: balık iğnesi

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + ایكنه (iğne, “needle; pin”).

fishhook, angle, a barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing


طوپاق

From طوپ (top, “ball, sphere”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix).

suffix

round, globular, orbicular, spherical, shaped like a ball


طوپاق

Turkish: topak

→ Armenian: թօփախ (tʻōpʻax)

lump, glob, a roundish and shapeless piece of a semisolid substance

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern in horses


مساحه

mesaha (romanization)
misaha (romanization)

Turkish: mesaha

Borrowed from Arabic مِسَاحَة (misāḥa, “geometry, geodesy”), verbal noun of مَسَحَ (masaḥa, “to survey, peragrate”).

bor+

survey, the operation of finding the contour, dimensions, or position of any part of the Earth's surface


شریك

head

شریك • (şerik) (definite accusative شریكی (şeriği), plural شركا (şürekâ))

şerik (romanization)
شریكی (accusative definite)
شركا (plural)

Turkish: şerik

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيك (šarīk, “partner, associate”), a derivation from the active participle of the verb شَرِكَ (šarika, “to share”).

bor+

partner, associate, someone who is associated with another in a common activity


دوشش

head

دوشش • (düşeş)

Turkish: düşeş

→ Bulgarian: дюшеш (djušeš)

From Persian دو (dū, “two”) + شش (šaš, “six”).


اسكندر

Turkish: İskender

→ Albanian: Skënder

→ Azerbaijani: İsgəndər

→ Karakalpak: İskender

→ Tatar: İskändär

→ Turkmen: Isgender

→ Uyghur: ئىسكەندەر (iskender)

→ Zazaki: İskendero

Borrowed from Arabic إسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar).

bor+

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Alexander


افشا

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افشا • (ifşa)

Turkish: ifşa


مداره

Turkish: madara

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαδαρός (madarós, “bald, moist”)


اصلاق

head

اصلاق • (ıslak)

ota-adj

اصلاق • (ıslak)

Turkish: ıslak

Probably a metathesized form from Proto-Turkic *sublak (“watery place; wet”), a derivation of *sub (“water”). Compare Azerbaijani islaq and Chuvash исленчӗк (islenč̬ĕk).

inh

wet, damp, covered or impregnated with liquid, usually water


شریعتجی

head

شریعتجی • (şeriʼatcı)

Turkish: şeriatçı

→ Armenian: շէրիաթճի (šēriatʻči)

From شریعت (şeriʼat, “shari'a, Islamic law”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) the legal assistant of a Kazasker during the Ottoman Empire


قارلی ایلی

karlı eli (romanization)
karlı ili (romanization)

Turkish: Karlıeli

→ Greek: Κάρλελι (Kárleli)

From Italian Carlo (“Charles”) + ایل (el, “nation, territory”), a name derived from the region's last Christian rulers, Carlo I Tocco or his successor Carlo II Tocco.

(historical) a sanjak of the Ottoman Empire roughly correspoding to the region of Aetolia-Acarnania, in Greece


خانق

head

خانق • (hanık)

Turkish: hanık

choking, strangling, suffocating, stifling, that chokes, strangles, or suffocates


سرخوشلق

Turkish: sarhoşluk

From سرخوش (sarhoş, “drunk, intoxicated”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

drunkenness, intoxication, inebriation, ebriety, the state of being drunk or intoxicated


قایماقلانمق

Turkish: kaymaklanmak

From قایماق (kaymak, “kaymak, clotted cream; skimming”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become like kaymak or clotted cream in consistency

(intransitive, of milk) to become covered by scum on the surface

(intransitive, of food) to acquire a taste or flavor similar to kaymak


بوینوز اوتی

head

بوینوز اوتی • (boynuz otu)

ota-noun

بوینوز اوتی • (boynuz otu)

From بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

hellebore, any of the common flowering plants of the genus Helleborus


توكورمك

head

توكورمك • (tükürmek)

Turkish: tükürmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüpkür- (“to spit”); cognate with Azerbaijani tüpürmək, Bashkir төкөрөү (tököröw), Kazakh түкіру (tükıru), Kyrgyz түкүрүү (tükürüü), Turkmen tüýkürmek, Uyghur تۈكۈرمەك (tükürmek) and Uzbek tupurmoq.

cog

Kyrgyz түкүрүү (tükürüü)

(transitive, intransitive) to spit, to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth


حائز

head

حائز • (ha’iz)

Turkish: haiz


غلبه

غلبه • (ğalebe) (definite accusative غلبهی (ğalebeyi), plural غلبات (ğalebat))

ğalebe (romanization)
غلبهی (accusative definite)
غلبات (plural)

Turkish: galebe

→ Crimean Tatar: ğalebe

غلبه دیوانی

state council with more members than normal


یومرق

Alternative spelling of یومروق (yumruk, “fist”)


داریجه

داریجه • (darıca)

ota-proper noun

داریجه • (darıca)

Turkish: Darıca

→ Armenian: Տարըճա (Tarəča)

From Greek Δάριτζα (Dáritza), itself from Byzantine Greek τὰ Ῥίτζια (tà Rhítzia), plural form of Ῥίτζιον (Rhítzion), its original name.

Darıca (a town and district in Kocaeli province, Turkey)


تمغاجی

head

تمغاجی • (tamgacı)

Turkish: damgacı

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թամղաճի (tʻamġači), թամղաչի (tʻamġačʻi)

Armenian: տամղաճի (tamġači), ⇒ Տամկաճյան (Tamkačyan)

From تمغا (tamga, “stamp; mark”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

stamper, a clerk or official whose duty is to apply a stamp to a document


ایریلشمك

head

ایریلشمك • (irileşmek)

Turkish: irileşmek

From ایری (iri, “large, great”) + ـلشمك (-leşmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to enlarge, grow, expand, to increase in size, to become larger


سرعسكر

head

سرعسكر • (serʼasker) (definite accusative سرعسكری (serʼaskeri), plural سرعسكرلر (serʼaskerler))

serʼasker (romanization)
سرعسكری (accusative definite)
سرعسكرلر (plural)

Turkish: serasker

→ Armenian: սէրասքէր (sēraskʻēr)

→ English: seraskier

→ Romanian: seraschier

Borrowed from Persian سرعسکر (sar'askar, “captain, commander”); equivalent to سر (ser, “head”) + عسكر (ʼasker, “soldier”).

سرعسكرلك

quality, rank, or functions of a commander in chief

commander in chief, the supreme commander of the armed forces of a country

(historical) seraskier, a title formerly given to a vizier who commanded an army


مقره

Turkish: makara

→ Albanian: makara

→ Armenian: մախարա (maxara)

→ Macedonian: макара (makara)

→ Romanian: macara

Vulgarized form of earlier بكره (bekre), which was borrowed from Arabic بَكَرَة (bakara, “pulley, block”). For the change of initial consonant /b/ > /m/, compare منتشه (menteşe, “hinge”), منكشه (menekşe, “violet”) and میان (mıyan, “licorice”).

bor

pulley, block, one of the simple machines consisting of a wheel with a grooved rim

bobbin, a spool or cylinder around which wires, threads, cables, or ropes are coiled


قوجه یمشی

Turkish: koca yemiş

desc

խօճայ եէմիշի

→ Armenian: խօճայ եէմիշի (xōčay eēmiši)

From قوجه (koca, “elder; chief; husband”) + یمش (yemiş, “fruit”).

arbutus berry, the edible fruit of the strawberry tree


آدیم

head

آدیم • (adım) (definite accusative آدیمی (adımı), plural آدیملر (adımlar))

adım (romanization)
آدیمی (accusative definite)
آدیملر (plural)

Turkish: adım

desc

→ Armenian: ատըմ (atəm), ադըմ (adəm), ադո̈ւմ (adüm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ātïm (“step”); cognate with Azerbaijani addım, Bashkir аҙым (aźım), Chuvash утӑм (ut̬ăm), Kazakh адым (adym), Kyrgyz адым (adım), Southern Altai адым (adïm), Turkmen ädim and Uzbek odim.

inh+

step, pace, an advance or movement made from one foot to the other

pace, the distance covered in a step according to specific measurements


بكتاش

head

بَكتاش • (Bektâş)

ota-proper noun

بَكتاش • (Bektâş)

بَكتاش (canonical)
Bektâş (romanization)

Turkish: Bektaş

→ Arabic: بَكْتَاش (baktāš)

→ English: Bektash

→ French: Bektach

→ German: Bektasch

Literally, “an equal in birth, station, or rank; or rather, an equal with a prince”. Cognate with Azerbaijani Bəktaş.


بكتاشیلك

head

بَكتاشیلك • (Bektâşîlik)

ota-noun

بَكتاشیلك • (Bektâşîlik)

بَكتاشیلك (canonical)
Bektâşîlik (romanization)

بَكتاشی (Bektâşî) + ـلك (-lik)

af

بَكتاشی (Bektâşî) + ـلك (-lik)


بكتاشی

head

بَكتاشی • (Bektâşî)

ota-adj

بَكتاشی • (Bektâşî)

بَكتاشی (canonical)
Bektâşî (romanization)


بكتاشی

head

بَكتاشی • (Bektâşî) (plural بَكتاشیلر (Bektâşîler))

بَكتاشی (canonical)
Bektâşî (romanization)
بَكتاشیلر (plural)

Turkish: Bektaşi

→ English: Bektashi

→ French: bektachi


العزیز

العزیز • (elʼazîz)

ota-proper noun

العزیز • (elʼazîz)

Turkish: Elâzığ

desc

→ Armenian: Էլազիզ (Ēlaziz), Էլյազիզ (Ēlyaziz)

The city was once a suburb of the ancient town of خرپوت (harput), largely destroyed during World War I, and gains its name after the creation of Mamuret-ul-Aziz vilayet from a part of the Diyarbekir vilayet, in honor of the sultan Abdulaziz. Subsequently, the name معمورةالعزیز (mamûretülʼazîz) came into use as an alternative name for خرپوت (harput) and it quickly evolved into the clipped form elʼazîz.

Central East Anatolia
Central East Anatolia#English

Elazığ (a city and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)

Abdulaziz
Diyarbekir vilayet
Mamuret-ul-Aziz vilayet


نعللامق

Turkish: nallamak

→ Armenian: նալլամիշ (nallamiš)

From نعل (naʼl, “horseshoe”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to shoe, to put horseshoes on a horse

پیرهیی نعللامق

to attempt the impossible; to shoe a flea


چفتجی

head

چفتجی • (çiftci)

Turkish: çiftçi

→ Albanian: çifçi

desc

→ Armenian: չիֆթճի (čʻiftʻči), ⇒ Չիֆթճյան (Čʻiftʻčyan)

From چفت (çift, “pair; yoke, team”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

farmer, agriculturist, husbandman, a person who raises crops and tends animals


صوی آت

From صوی (soy, “race, breed; lineage”) + آت (at, “horse”).

blood horse, a horse whose blood or lineage is derived from the purest and most highly prized stock


مقذ

Borrowed from Arabic مَقَذّ (maqaḏḏ, “part of the backhead between the ears”).

bor+

the hind part of the head located between the ears, where the lower fringe of the hair is commonly clipped


مقذ

Borrowed from Arabic مِقَذّ (miqaḏḏ, “instrument to cut into strips”).

kind of clipping instrument used to cut into strips


پتك

Turkish: petek

Borrowed from Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak, “beehive”), itself from Old Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak), a word deriving from an unattested Iranian source related to Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “little basket, casket, box”).

cog

hive, beehive, a man-made structure, usually built from clay, in which bees are kept for their honey

honeycomb, a substance made by bees from beeswax, which has exagonal cells to hold their larvae


پتك

Borrowed from Persian پتک (potk, “sledgehammer”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (potk, “sledgehammer”).

der

sledgehammer, a hammer that consists of a heavy, broad and flat block of metal attached to a handle


مقره‌جی

مقرهجی (canonical)
makaracı (romanization)

Turkish: makaracı

From مقره (makara, “pulley; bobbin, spool”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of pulleys, blocks and similar contrivances


یشیللنمك

Turkish: yeşillenmek

From یشیل (yeşil, “green, verdant”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

(intransitive) to become green, verdant, especially with vegetation, leaves or grass

(intransitive, figuratively) to woo, court, to look, act or speak amorously to a woman


چفتجیلك

Turkish: çiftçilik

From چفتجی (çiftci, “farmer, husbandman”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

agriculture, husbandry, agronomy, the occupation or work of a husbandman or farmer


پختی

puhtı (romanization)
pıhtı (romanization)

Turkish: pıhtı

→ Macedonian: пивтија (pivtija)

Borrowed from Persian پختی (puxtī́, “gelatin, jelly”), a derivation from the verb پختن (poxtan, “to cook, broil, ripen”).

bor+

jelly, an elastic dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavouring

clot, curd, a solidified mass of any liquid and the final product of coagulation


آرال

Turkish: aral

Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral (“island”). Compare other Turkic cognates like Kazakh арал (aral), Kyrgyz арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال (aral), Uzbek orol and Yakut арыы (arıı), all deriving from the same root.

archipelago, a group, chain, cluster, or collection of islands usually found in large amounts of water


لاطه

Turkish: lata

→ Armenian: լաթա (latʻa)

Borrowed from either French latte (“lath, slat”) or Italian latta (“tin, can”), both ultimately deriving from Proto-Germanic *lattō (“board, plank”).

lath, slat, a thin and narrow strip of wood fastened to the rafters, studs or beams of a building to support the tiles or shingles


دمیر بوزان

Turkish: demir bozan

From دمیر (demir, “iron”) + بوزان (bozan, “spoiling, ruining”).

antimony, stibium, a chemical element taking the form of a lustrous grey metal


ساقز

head

ساقز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقزی (sakızı), plural ساقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقزی (accusative definite)
ساقزلر (plural)

Turkish: sakız

→ Albanian: sakëz

→ Armenian: սախըզ (saxəz)

→ Bulgarian: сакъ́з (sakǎ́z)

→ Macedonian: саказ (sakaz)

→ Romanian: sacâz

desc

са̏каз//sȁkaz

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̏каз／sȁkaz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”); cognate with Azerbaijani saqqız, Bashkir һағыҙ (hağıź), Chuvash сухӑр (suh̬ăr), Kazakh сағыз (sağyz), Kyrgyz сагыз (sagız), Turkmen sakgyç, Uyghur سېغىز (sëghiz), Uzbek saqich and Yakut ыас (ıas).

ساقزلاندرمق

to make or let become sticky like mastic

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

mastic, a hard, brittle, aromatic and transparent resin produced by the mastic-tree

masticatory, something chewed, originally as a medicine, now typically for pleasure


ساقز

head

ساقز • (sakız)

Turkish: Sakız

→ Armenian: Սախըզ (Saxəz)

Chios (an island in the Aegean Sea, Greece)


اعتذار

اعتذار • (i’tizâr) (definite accusative اعتذاری (i’tizârı), plural اعتذارلر (i’tizârlar))

i’tizâr (romanization)
اعتذاری (accusative definite)
اعتذارلر (plural)

Turkish: itizar

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِذَار (iʕtiḏār, “apology”), verbal noun of اِعْتَذَرَ (iʕtaḏara, “to apologize”).

bor+

apology, excuse, a plea offered in extenuation of a fault


آناختارجی

head

آناختارجی • (anahtarcı)

Turkish: anahtarcı

From آناختار (anahtar, “key”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


فوچه

head

فوچه • (foça)

ota-proper noun

فوچه • (foça)

Turkish: Foça

→ Armenian: Ֆօչա (Fōčʻa)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Φώκαιᾰ (Phṓkaia).

Foça (a town and district in İzmir province, Turkey)


پختیلانمق

head

پختیلانمق • (pıhtılanmak)

Turkish: pıhtılanmak

From پختی (pıhtı, “jelly; clot, curd”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to coagulate, clot, to convert from a liquid to a semisolid mass


لطیفه

head

لطیفه • (latife) (definite accusative لطیفهیی (latifeyi), plural لطیفهلر (latifeler))

latife (romanization)
لطیفهیی (accusative definite)
لطیفهلر (plural)

Turkish: latife

Borrowed from Arabic لَطِيفَة (laṭīfa, “witticism; joke, jest”), feminine singular form of لَطِيف (laṭīf, “pleasant, agreeable”).

bor+

joke, prank, jest, anything said or done in amusement, not in seriousness

witticism, quip, jibe, jeer, taunt, any scornful or mocking remark or reflection


كولخان

head

كولخان • (külhan)

Turkish: külhan

desc

→ Armenian: քիւլան (kʻiwlan), քիւլհան (kʻiwlhan)

→ Romanian: chiolhan

Borrowed from Persian گلخان (gulxân, “backroom”), a compound of گل (gul, “back”) + خان (xân, “place, house”).

bor+

the furnace located in a service room behind the walls, used to heat water which was then delivered to the steam room


صنعتكار

head

صنعتكار • (sanʼatkâr) (definitive accusative صنعتكاری (sanʼatkârı), plural صنعتكارلر (sanʼatkârlar))

sanʼatkâr (romanization)
صنعتكاری (accusative definitive)
صنعتكارلر (plural)

Turkish: sanatkâr

Compound of صنعت (sanʼat, “art, trade, craft”) + كار (kâr, “work, job, occupation”). Compare Azerbaijani sənətkar, Northern Kurdish sinetkar, Uyghur سەنئەتكار (sen'etkar) and Uzbek san'atkor for similar formations.

com+

artisan, craftsman, a person who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artist, a person who creates art as an occupation, like a sculptor or painter


براقمق

Gagauz: brakmaa

Turkish: bırakmak

→ Albanian: braktis

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïrak- (“to abandon”); cognate with Azerbaijani buraxmaq, Bashkir [script needed] (bıraqtır-), Chuvash пӑрах (părah), Karakhanid [script needed] (bıraq-) and Yakut бырах (bıraq).

inh+

(transitive) to release, relinquish, let go (of), to cease to hold or contain

(transitive) to leave, to cause or allow something to remain as available

(transitive) to leave, depart, go away, to separate from a place or person

(transitive) to abandon, forsake, desert, to leave behind or permanently

(transitive) to quit, give up, to stop doing something, like smoking or drinking


مساحه شریدی

Turkish: mesaha şeridi

From مساحه (mesaha, “survey”) + شریت (şerit, “tape”).

compound

tape measure, measuring tape, a graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths


تذكره‌جی

تذكرهجی (canonical)
tezkereci (romanization)

Turkish: tezkereci

desc

→ Armenian: թէզքէրէճի (tʻēzkʻērēči)

→ Armenian: թէզքէրէճի (tʻēzkʻērēči)

From تذكره (tezkere, “note; licence, permit; discharge papers”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

clerk or officer who is in charge of writing notes, permits or other official documents

(historical) the name given to the private secretary of a vizier or grand vizier


كولكه‌لو

head

گولگهلو • (gölgeli)

ota-adj

گولگهلو • (gölgeli)

گولگهلو (canonical)
gölgeli (romanization)

Turkish: gölgeli

From گولگه (gölge, “shadow, shade”) + ـلو (li, -lı, “-ous, -ed”).

affix

shaded, shady, umbrageous, being in the shade, not in direct light


تونج ایلی

head

تونج ایلی • (tunc eli)

ota-proper noun

تونج ایلی • (tunc eli)

Turkish: Tunceli

From تونج (tunc), variant of توج (tuc, “bronze”), + ایل (il, el, “country; tribe, nation”). Before 1935 the province was known as درسم (dersim), while the city was called قلان (kalan), but since both names were deemed non-Turkish the government changed them to the current one.

(obsolete)

Tunceli (a city and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)


صنعتكارلق

head

صنعتكارلق • (sanʼatkârlık)

Turkish: sanatkârlık

From صنعتكار (sanʼatkâr, “artisan; artist”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

artisanship, craftsmanship, the quality of being a craftsman

artistry, the profession, calling, or quality of being an artist


مانداللامق

Turkish: mandallamak

From ماندال (mandal, “latch, bolt”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to latch, bolt, bar, to close or lock a door as if with a latch

(transitive, nautical) to belay, to fasten a rope by turning it around a cleat

(transitive, nautical) to toggle, to fix fast using a wooden or metal pin

(transitive, nautical) to fid, to secure or support a topmast usign a fid


غوندول

head

غوندول • (gondol) (definite accusative غوندولی (gondolu), plural غوندوللر (gondollar))

gondol (romanization)
غوندولی (accusative definite)
غوندوللر (plural)

Turkish: gondol

→ Armenian: կօնտօլ (kōntōl)

Borrowed from Venetan góndoła (“gondola”), itself from Byzantine Greek κοντούρα (kontoúra, “cutter, a kind of ship”).

der

gondola, a long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, typical of Venice


خسته ایتمك

Turkish: hasta etmek

From خسته (hasta, “sick, ill”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(transitive) to sicken, to make someone ill or sick


پشتخته

head

پشتخته • (peştahta) (definite accusative پشتختهیی (peştahtayı), plural پشتختهلر (peştahtalar))

peştahta (romanization)
پشتختهیی (accusative definite)
پشتختهلر (plural)

Turkish: peştahta

→ Albanian: peshtaf

→ Armenian: փեշթախթա (pʻeštʻaxtʻa)

→ Georgian: ფიშტახტი (pišṭaxṭi)

→ Greek: μπεζαχτάς (bezachtás)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pèštahta, пѐштахта

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشْتَخْتَه (pēštaxta).

bor+

counter, a table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted

mantelshelf, mantelpiece, a wooden or marble shelf that is affixed to the wall above a fireplace


باشمق

head

باشمق • (başmak) (definite accusative باشمغی (başmağı), plural باشمقلر (başmaklar))

başmak (romanization)
باشمغی (accusative definite)
باشمقلر (plural)

Turkish: başmak

desc

→ Armenian: պաշմաք (pašmakʻ), պաշմախ (pašmax)

→ Ukrainian: башмак (bašmak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺmak (“shoe, slipper”); cognate with Azerbaijani başmaq, Chuvash пушмак (pušmak), Kumyk башмакъ (başmaq), Southern Altai башмак (bašmak) and Tatar башмак (başmaq).

inh+

shoe, a protective covering for the foot, but especially flat-bottomed ones, like slippers, babouches, or pantofles


لطیفه‌جی

لطیفهجی (canonical)
latifeci (romanization)

Turkish: latifeci

→ Armenian: լաթիֆէճի (latʻifēči)

From لطیفه (latife, “joke, prank, jest”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

joker, prankster, jester, one who habitually makes jokes, pranks, or jests


غومنه

head

غومنه • (gomena or gumena) (definite accusative غومنهیی (gomenayı), plural غومنهلر (gomenalar))

gomena (romanization)
gumena (romanization)
غومنهیی (accusative definite)
غومنهلر (plural)

Turkish: gomena

Borrowed from Italian gomena (“hawser”), itself from Arabic جُمَان (jumān, “tassel, puff”). Doublet of جمان (cuman, “silver beads”).

(nautical) cable, a strong rope or chain used to moor or anchor a ship


یشیللك

Turkish: yeşillik

From یشیل (yeşil, “green”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

greenness, the state or quality of being green in color

greenery, verdure, all the vegetation with green foliage


صراجه اوتی

head

صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

ota-noun

صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

Turkish: sıraca otu

From صراجه (sıraca, “scrofula”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

figwort, any of various woodland herbs and shrubs of the genus Scrophularia


قورتلانمق

Turkish: kurtlanmak

From قورت (kurt, “wolf; worm, maggot”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become infested with worms, maggots, grubs, or similar pests


سوموك

head

سوموك • (sümük) (definite accusative سوموكی (sümüğü), plural سوموكلر (sümükler))

sümük (romanization)
سوموكی (accusative definite)
سوموكلر (plural)

Turkish: sümük

→ Armenian: սիւմիւք (siwmiwkʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *simük or *sümkürük (“snot, mucus”), a derivation from *simki- (“to blow one's nose”), whence سومكورمك (sümkürmek, “to blow one's nose”).

mucus, snot, snivel, a viscous, slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes


سوموك

Turkish: sümük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋük; cognate with Azerbaijani sümük, Bashkir һөйәк (höyək), Chuvash шӑмӑ (šămă), Kazakh сүйек (süiek), Kyrgyz сүйөк (süyök), Turkmen süňk, Uyghur سۆڭەك (sö'ngek), Uzbek suyak and Yakut уҥуох (uñuoq).

bone, any of the components of an endoskeleton consisting of calcium phosphate and collagen


آونمق

Turkish: avunmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iabïn-, from Proto-Turkic *iabï-. Related with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰃𐰨𐰆 (abïnču, “concubine”).

to be occupied with something in the mind


اسقومری

Turkish: uskumru

desc

→ Armenian: ըսղումրի (əsġumri), իւսկիւմրիւ (iwskiwmriw), իւսկիւմրի (iwskiwmri)

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (iskumrî, sukumrî, kaskumrî)

→ Middle Armenian: ուսկումրի (uskumri) (15th century)

Armenian: ուսկումրի (uskumri), ուսգումրի (usgumri)

Borrowed from Greek σκουμπρί (skoumprí).


خوناز

Turkish: Honaz

From Byzantine Greek Χονάι (Khonái). In antiquity this place was known as Κολοσσαί (Kolossaí).

Honaz (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)


آلتونلمق

From آلتون (altın, “gold”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to gild, to cover, adorn, or decorate with a thin layer of gold


باشمقجی

head

باشمقجی • (başmakcı)

Turkish: başmakçı

From باشمق (başmak, “flat shoe, like slippers or babouches”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

shoemaker, a maker or seller of shoes, especially slippers, babouches and pantofles


باشمقجی

head

باشمقجی • (başmakcı)

ota-proper noun

باشمقجی • (başmakcı)

Turkish: Başmakçı

Başmakçı (a town and district in Afyonkarahisar province, Turkey)


چاغرغان

head

چاغرغان • (çağırgan)

ota-adj

چاغرغان • (çağırgan)

Turkish: çağırgan

From چاغرـ (çağır-, “to call, hail; to cry out, shout”) + ـغان (-gan).

suf

vociferous, clamorous, making or characterized by a noisy outcry


ساقز آغاجی

head

ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

ota-noun

ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

Turkish: sakız ağacı

→ Armenian: սախըզ աղաճի (saxəz aġači)

From ساقز (sakız, “resin, gum; mastic”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

lentisk, mastic, an evergreen shrub or small tree of the species Pistacia lentiscus


چاقمق

head

چاقمق • (çakmak)

Turkish: çakmak

→ Armenian: չախմիշ (čʻaxmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”); cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq.

inh+

(transitive) to drive, nail, to provide an impetus for motion or other physical change

(transitive) to strike, to cause or produce suddenly by a stroke, as fire by friction

(transitive) to snap at someone or something, to attempt to seize or bite with the teeth

(transitive, figuratively) to obstentatiously exhibit subservient devotion towards a superior


افسانوی

head

افسانوی • (efsanevî)

ota-adj

افسانوی • (efsanevî)

Turkish: efsanevi

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْسَانَوِی (afsānawī).

bor+

اَفْسَانَوِی


عثمانلو

head

عثمانلو • (osmânlı)

ota-adj

عثمانلو • (osmânlı)


قیرمق

head

قیرمق • (kırmak)

ota-verb

قیرمق • (kırmak)

Gagauz: kırmaa

Turkish: kırmak

desc

→ Armenian: խըռմիշ (xəṙmiš), կըռմիշ (kəṙmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to break”); cognate with Azerbaijani qırmaq, Bashkir ҡырыу (qırıw), Chuvash хир (hir), Kazakh қыру (qyru), Kyrgyz кыруу (kıruu), Turkmen gyrmak, Uyghur قىرماق (qirmaq), Uzbek qirmoq and Yakut кырый (kırıy).

inh+

(transitive) to break, fracture, crack, to separate into two or more pieces under force, stress, or pressure

hurt someone's feelings
hurt someone's feelings

(transitive, figuratively) to offend, to wound or hurt someone's feelings, to cause somebody emotional pain

(transitive) to fold, crease, pleat, to bend any thin material over so that it comes in contact with itself

(transitive, of war, diseases, or cold) to decimate, massacre, devastate, to kill in considerable numbers

(transitive) to abate, mitigate, relieve, soothe, assuage, alleviate, to lessen something in force or intensity

(transitive) to abate, discount, rebate, to lower, diminish, reduce, or cut something in price or value


یوزغاد

Turkish: Yozgat

desc

Armenian: Եօզկաթ (Eōzkatʻ), Եօզղաթ (Eōzġatʻ), Եօզղատ (Eōzġat), Եօզկատ (Eōzkat)

(obsolete)

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Yozgat (a city and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


ایرجی

Turkish: eyerci

→⇒ Armenian: Էյերճյան (Ēyerčyan)

From ایر (eyer, “saddle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

saddler, saddlemaker, someone who makes, repairs and sells saddles


عقل دیشی

head

عقل دیشی • (ʼakıl dişi)

ota-noun

عقل دیشی • (ʼakıl dişi)

Turkish: akıl dişi

From عقل (ʼakıl, “wisdom, sapience”) + دیش (diş, “tooth”).

wisdom tooth, one of the four rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24


دیشلمك

Turkish: dişlemek

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives). Compare Azerbaijani dişləmək and Crimean Tatar tişlemek.

suffix

(transitive) to bite, to cut into or hold something by clamping the teeth

(transitive) to nibble, to bite lightly, to take small bites out of something


قیران

head

قیران • (kıran)

From قیرـ (kır-, “to break, crack; decimate”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

breaking, fracturing, cracking, that breaks, fractures, or cracks

decimating, massacring, devastating, that decimates, massacres, or devastates


قیران

head

قیران • (kıran) (definite accusative قیرانی (kıranı), plural قیرانلر (kıranlar))

kıran (romanization)
قیرانی (accusative definite)
قیرانلر (plural)

Turkish: kıran

murrain, epizootic, any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle


یپونجه

yapunca (romanization)
yapınca (romanization)

Alternative spelling of یاپونجه (yapunca, yapınca)


یغمورلق

Alternative spelling of یاغمورلق (yağmurluk)


یاپونجه

desc

→ Armenian: յափունճա (yapʻunča), յափունջա (yapʻunǰa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јапу̀нџе

Latin script: japùndže

Slaveno-Serbian: япундже

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, close”). Related to dialectal Turkish yapıncak. Compare also Old East Slavic япончица (japončica), япанча (japanča), whence Russian епанча́ (jepančá), епа́нча (jepánča), опонча́ (opončá), опо́нча (opónča), Ukrainian опанча́ (opančá), опонча́ (opončá), Belarusian апанча (apanča), Old Belarusian епонча (eponča), епанча (epanča), опонча (oponča), опанча (opanča).


مشاعره

head

مشاعره • (müşâare)

ota-noun

مشاعره • (müşâare)

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَاعَرَة (mušāʕara).


منجنیقجی

head

منجنیقجی • (mancınıkcı)

Turkish: mancınıkçı

From منجنیق (mancınık, “trebuchet, ballista, catapult”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

catapulter, a worker of trebuchets, ballistas, catapults, or similar siege engines


طاشاقسز

head

طاشاقسز • (taşaksız)

From طاشاق (taşak, “testicle”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

testicleless, ball-less, without testicles or balls


یاشمقلانمق

Turkish: yaşmaklanmak

From یاشمق (yaşmak, “veil”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to put on or wear one's veil, to become veiled or covered with a veil


قریم

head

قریم • (kırım)

Turkish: Kırım

→ Armenian: Խըրըմ (Xərəm)

Ultimately from Crimean Tatar Qırım (“Crimea”).

Crimea (a peninsula in the Black Sea, Europe, officially part of Ukraine, annexed by Russia).


پداوره

پداوره • (pedavra or padavra) (definite accusative پداورهیی (pedavrayı), plural پداورهلر (pedavralar))

pedavra (romanization)
padavra (romanization)
پداورهیی (accusative definite)
پداورهلر (plural)

Turkish: padavra

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πέταυρον (pétauron), variant of πέτευρον (péteuron, “springboard; platform, stage”).

shingle, a thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof


قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان • (kulağa kaçan)

ota-noun

قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان • (kulağa kaçan)

Turkish: kulağakaçan

From قولاغه (kulağa), dative form of قولاق (kulak, “ear”), + قاچان (kaçan, “fleeing, escaping”).

earwig, any of various insects of the order Dermaptera, having characteristic forceps-like pincers on their abdomen


راتینج

head

راتینج • (ratinec) (definite accusative راتینجی (ratineci), plural راتینجلر (ratinecler))

ratinec (romanization)
راتینجی (accusative definite)
راتینجلر (plural)

Turkish: ratinec

Borrowed from Arabic رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj, “resin”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē). Doublet of رچینه (reçine, “resin; colophony”).

doublet

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

turpentine, any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees, like the terebinth


اورغان

head

اورغان • (urgan) (definite accusative اورغانی (urganı), plural اورغانلر (urganlar))

urgan (romanization)
اورغانی (accusative definite)
اورغانلر (plural)

Turkish: urgan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *urkan (“rope”); cognate with Azerbaijani urğan, Salar urqan, Turkmen urgan and, more distantly, with Bashkir арҡан (arqan), Kazakh арқан (arqan), Kyrgyz аркан (arkan), Southern Altai аркан (arkan), Uyghur ئارقان (arqan), Uzbek arqon.

inh+

sort of stout or large rope, especially a small hawser


آیران

head

آیران • (ayran) (definite accusative آیرانی (ayranı), plural آیرانلر (ayranlar))

ayran (romanization)
آیرانی (accusative definite)
آیرانلر (plural)

Gagauz: ayran

Turkish: ayran

→ Arabic: عَيْرَان (ʕayrān)

desc

→ Bulgarian: айря́н (ajrján), айра́н (ajrán) — dated

→ Greek: αριάνι (ariáni), αϊράν (aïrán)

→ Laz: აჲრანი (ayrani)

→ Polish: ajran

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ayran (“buttermilk, airan”).

inh+

airan, a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs


شرقیجی

head

شرقیجی • (şarkıcı)

Turkish: şarkıcı

From شرقی (şarkı, “song”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

singer, cantor, chanter, a person who sings or chants, often professionally


اوركوب

head

اوركوب • (ürgüb)

ota-proper noun

اوركوب • (ürgüb)

Turkish: Ürgüp

→ Armenian: Իւրկիւպ (Iwrkiwp)

From Greek Προκόπιο (Prokópio), shortened form of Άγιος Προκόπιος (Ágios Prokópios, “Saint Procopius”), the saint after whom the town was originally named.

Ürgüp (a town and district in Nevşehir province, Turkey)


بولوتلانمق

Turkish: bulutlanmak

desc

պուլութլանմիշ

→ Armenian: պուլութլանմիշ (pulutʻlanmiš)

From بولوت (bulut, “cloud”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to cloud over, to become cloudy or overcast


قایماق طاشی

head

قایماق طاشی • (kaymak taşı)

ota-noun

قایماق طاشی • (kaymak taşı)

Turkish: kaymak taşı

From قایماق (kaymak, “kaymak, clotted cream”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

alabaster, a fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally


سوموكلو

head

سوموكلو • (sümüklü)

ota-adj

سوموكلو • (sümüklü)

Turkish: sümüklü

→ Armenian: սիւմիւքլիւ (siwmiwkʻliw)

From سوموك (sümük, “mucus, snot”) + ـلو (li, -lü, “-ous, -ed”).

affix

mucous, snotty, snivelling, that has or is covered with mucus, snot, or snivel


پدری

By surface analysis, پدر (peder, “father”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

paternal, of, related, or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family

fatherly, paternal, characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood


پدری

Turkish: pederî

fatherhood, paternity, the state or quality of being a father


ویركی

head

ویركی • (vergi) (definite accusative ویركیی (vergiyi), plural ویركیلر (vergiler))

vergi (romanization)
ویركیی (accusative definite)
ویركیلر (plural)

Turkish: vergi

→ Albanian: vergji

desc

→ Armenian: վէրկի (vērki), վերգի (vergi)

→ Ubykh: уергьы (wergʲə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bērgü (“something which ought to be, or is, given”), a derivation from *bēr- (“to give”), whence ویرمك (vermek, “to give”). Cognate with Azerbaijani vergi and Crimean Tatar vergi.

inh+

tax, impost, tribute, a compulsory financial charge or levy imposed by the government

generosity, munificence, liberality, largesse, willingness to donate money or resources


بیلاردو

head

بیلاردو • (bilârdo)

Turkish: bilardo

desc

→ Armenian: պիլառտօ (pilaṙtō), պիլարտօ (pilartō)

→ Laz: ბილარდო (bilardo)

Նասլ քի պազը հիւքիւմէթլէրտէ պազը կէօնէ օյունլարա րուխսաթ վէրիլիր թօբ օյունու վէ տամա վէ սադրանճ վէ պիլեարտօ կիպի, քի իշլէմէյէ գատըր օլմայան քիմսէլէր պունլար ըլա էյլէնսինլէր․ պունուն կիպի պէօյլէ քիթապլար թապ ու նէշր էթմէյէ տէ րուխսաթ վէրիլիր․ զիրա քիմսէնին ագլընա կէլմէզ քի պունլարը սահիհէն օլմուշ շէյլէր տիր տէյի պէլլիլէյէճէք գատար ահմագ վէ սաֆտէրուն քիմսէլէր պուլունա պիլսին։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 27, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 371:

Just as in well-ordered nations games such as ball and checkers and chess and billiards are permitted for the entertainment of those who do not have to, or should not, or cannot work, the printing of such books is also permitted, on the assumption, which is true, that no one will be so ignorant as to mistake any of these books for true history.

اولا میس بر بیلاردو دكنكی آلدی شاقولى بر وضعيتله طوتدی.

1892, معارف [maʼarif], volume 4, page 325:

Firstly, Miss took a pool cue and held it in a vertical position.


مابینجی

Turkish: mabeyinci

From مابین (mabeyin, “room or set of rooms between the harem and the selamlik”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

chamberlain, an official in charge of superintending the arrangement of domestic affairs of the sultan


ساقزلانمق

→ Armenian: սախըզլանմիշ (saxəzlanmiš)

From ساقز (sakız, “resin, gum; mastic”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become sticky or tenacious, like resin, gum and mastic


بایبورد

Turkish: Bayburt

desc

→ Armenian: Բայբուրթ (Bayburtʻ), Պայպուրթ (Paypurtʻ)

The city was mentioned by Procopius as Βαιβερδῶν (Baiberdôn), probably from Old Armenian Բայբերդ (Bayberd). The first element of this word is unknown, but the second one is probably բերդ (berd, “fortress”).

Northeast Anatolia
Northeast Anatolia#English

Bayburt (a city and province in Northeast Anatolia, Turkey)


اجازتسز

From اجازت (icazet, “permission, authorization”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

permissionless, unauthorized, without an official authorization or permission


دعوت ایتمك

Turkish: davet etmek

From دعوت (daʼvet, “invitation, lathing”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something


تراچه

head

تراچه • (taraça) (definite accusative تراچهیی (taraçayı), plural تراچهلر (taraçalar))

taraça (romanization)
تراچهیی (accusative definite)
تراچهلر (plural)

Turkish: taraça

desc

→ Armenian: տառացա (taṙacʻa), թառացա (tʻaṙacʻa)

Borrowed from Italian terrazza (“terrace”), from French terrasse.

bor+

terrace, a flat, open area on the topmost floor of a building or apartment

(agriculture) terrace, a raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides


صاقز

head

صاقز • (sakız) (definite accusative صاقزی (sakızı), plural صاقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
صاقزی (accusative definite)
صاقزلر (plural)


صقز

صقز • (sakız) (definite accusative صقزی (sakızı), plural صقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
صقزی (accusative definite)
صقزلر (plural)


صاقیز

صاقیز • (sakız) (definite accusative صاقیزی (sakızı), plural صاقیزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
صاقیزی (accusative definite)
صاقیزلر (plural)


ساقیز

ساقیز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقیزی (sakızı), plural ساقیزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقیزی (accusative definite)
ساقیزلر (plural)


شفافمسی

شفافمسی • (şeffafımsı)

Turkish: şeffafımsı

From شفاف (şeffaf, “transparent”) + ـیمسی (-ımsı, “-ish”).

suf

.غبار شفافسی بر حائل كبی زمیندن سمايه طوغری قالقمش ایدی

1898, Ahmet Rasim, Şehir Mektubu, page 20:

The dust had risen from the ground to the sky like a somewhat transparent barrier.

Gubar şeffafımsı bir hail gibi zeminden semaya doğru kalkmış idi.


افنا

head

افنا • (ifna) (definite accusative افنای (ifnayı), plural افنالر (ifnalar))

ifna (romanization)
افنای (accusative definite)
افنالر (plural)

Turkish: ifna

Borrowed from Arabic إفناء (“annihilation, destruction”).

bor+

destruction, annihilation, obliteration, the act of destroying or damaging beyond repair

(mathematics) elimination, the act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation


یاصمق

head

یاصمق • (yasmak) (third-person singular simple present یاصار (yasar))

yasmak (romanization)
یاصار (present singular third-person)

Turkish: yasmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yas- (“to flatten”), the same root of یاصی (yassı, “flat and wide”), یاصدق (yasdık, “pillow, bolster”) and یاصدیغاج (yasdığac, “flattening board”).

inh+

(transitive) to flatten, level, to adjust or make something flat, flatter, or level


بایلمق

Turkish: bayılmak

→ Armenian: պայըլմիշ (payəlmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bańï- (“to fade away, disappear, weaken”); cognate with Azerbaijani bayılmaq, Bashkir байыу (bayıw), Karakhanid [script needed] (baju-) and Kyrgyz баюу (bayuu).

كولمدن بایلمق

to laugh excessively; to faint away with laughter

(intransitive) to faint, pass out, swoon, black out, to lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain

آمان بایلدم شوكا

(intransitive) to be excessively delighted, to be enraptured, stoked, spellbound, or entranced as if by a spell [with dative]

(intransitive, of plants) to droop, sag, wilt, to hang downward or sink by its weight because of draught or excessive heat

Latife (in Ottoman Turkish), number 2, 1874 August 15, page 3: “وای وای وای جانم. كولهجكم دیه تیاترویه بر غروش باییلانلره.

Woe to those who cough up a piastre for the theatre to laugh.”

Vay vay vay canım. Güleceğim diye tiyatroya bir kuruş bayılanlara.

(intransitive, slang) to stump up, cough up, shell out, to pay a great deal of money for something, often with reluctance


عریان

head

عریان • (ʼuryan)

Turkish: üryan

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْيَان (ʕuryān, “naked, nude”).

bor+

naked, nude, bare, not covered by clothing, not wearing any apparel


دعوتجی

Turkish: davetçi

→ Armenian: տավէթճի (tavētʻči)

From دعوت (daʼvet, “invitation, lathing”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

inviter, someone who invites or a messenger sent with an invitation


شفافلق

head

شفافلق • (şeffaflık)

Turkish: şeffaflık

From شفاف (şeffaf, “transparent, diaphanous, translucent”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

transparency, clearness, diaphanousness, translucency, the state of being free from obscurities or opacity


كوستنجه

head

كوستنجه • (köstence)

Turkish: Köstence

desc

→ Armenian: Քէօստէնճէ (Kʻēōstēnčē), Քէօսթէնճէ (Kʻēōstʻēnčē)

Borrowed from Romanian Constanța, ultimately from Latin Constantiana.

Constanța (a city, the county seat of Constanța County, Romania).


یاقه‌لامق

یاقهلامق (canonical)
yakalamak (romanization)

Turkish: yakalamak

→ Armenian: յախալամիշ (yaxalamiš)

From یاقه (yaka, “collar”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to collar, to place a collar on, to fit a garment with one

(transitive) to collar, to grab, catch, or seize by the collar or neck


آت قویروغی

head

آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

Turkish: atkuyruğu

From آت (at, “horse”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

horsetail, any of various simple, vascular plants of the order Equisetales


جرید

head

جرید • (cerid or cirid) (definite accusative جریدی (ciridi), plural جریدلر (ciridler))

cerid (romanization)
cirid (romanization)
جریدی (accusative definite)
جریدلر (plural)

Turkish: cirit

desc

→ Armenian: ճիրիտ (čirit), ջիրիդ (ǰirid), ջրինդ (ǰrind)

→ English: jereed, djereed, djerid, djerrid, jerid, jerreed, jerrid

→ Polish: dziryt

→ Russian: джири́д (džiríd), джери́д (džeríd), джид (džid)

Borrowed from Arabic جَرِيد (jarīd, “defoliated palm; javelin”).

bor+

jereed, a blunt javelin used by the Turkish people, especially in mock fights

javelin, a metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event


بكار

head

بكار • (bekâr)

Borrowed from Arabic بِكْر (bikr, “virgin”), but historically confused with the homophone بیكار (bekâr, “unemployed”), a word of Persian origin. Doublet of بكر (bikr, “virgin”).

bor+

(of a man) celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife


بكار

head

بكار • (bekâr) (definite accusative بكاری (bekârı), plural بكارلر (bekârlar))

bekâr (romanization)
بكاری (accusative definite)
بكارلر (plural)

Turkish: bekâr

→ Albanian: beqar

→ Armenian: պէքեար (pēkʻear)

→ Greek: μπεκιάρης (bekiáris)

→ Macedonian: беќар (beḱar)

→ Romanian: becher

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐћа̄р

Latin script: bèćār

bachelor, a person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet


پكی

Contraction of پك ایی (pek iyi, pek eyi), پك ایو (pek eyü, “very good”).


پكی

Turkish: peki

→ Albanian: peqe, peqi, peki

desc

→ Greek: πέ κεΐ (pé keḯ), πέ κεί (pé keí) — Cretan

→ Ladino: peki


قوین جیبی

→ Armenian: խօյուն ճէպի (xōyun čēpi)

→ Bulgarian: кою́н джеб (kojún džeb), кую́н джеб (kujún džeb), кую́н-джоб (kujún-džob), коен джоб (koen džob)

From قوین (koyun, “bosom”) + جیب (ceb, “pocket”).

breast pocket, a small pocket on a jacket or shirt, located over one's chest

besom pocket, a pocket on the inside of a garment, accessed through a slit

pocket formed by the folded halves of the upper clothing extending to the girdle


قوین

head

قوین • (koyun) (definite accusative قوینی (koynu), plural قوینلر (koyunlar))

koyun (romanization)
قوینی (accusative definite)
قوینلر (plural)

Gagauz: koynu

Turkish: koyun

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kōń (“bosom”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoyun, Bashkir ҡуйын (quyın), Chuvash хӳ (hü), Kazakh қойын (qoiyn), Kyrgyz койын (koyın), Southern Altai койын (koyïn), Turkmen goýun, Uyghur قويۇن (qoyun) and Uzbek qo’yin.

inh+

bosom, in-between the arms, the breast or chest of a human or of an animal

bosom, the part of a garment or clothing that covers the chest or the breasts


دستكاه

Turkish: tezgâh

→ Albanian: tezgjah

→ Arabic: تَازِجَة (tāzija)

→ Bulgarian: тезгя́х (tezgjáh)

desc

→ Greek: τεζάκι (tezáki), τεζιάκι (teziáki), τεζάχι (tezáchi), τεζιάχι (teziáchi)

→ Macedonian: тезѓа (tezǵa)

→ Romanian: tejghea

→ Serbo-Croatian: tèzga / тѐзга

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتْگَاه (dastgāh). By surface analysis, دست + ـكاه.


صفرانبولی

Turkish: Safranbolu

From Greek Σαφράμπολις (Safrámpolis). During the XVI century the town was known as طراقلی بورلی (taraklı borlu).

(historical)

Safranbolu (a town and district in Karabük province, Turkey)


شیشه‌جی

head

شیشهجی • (şişeci)

شیشهجی (canonical)
şişeci (romanization)

Turkish: şişeci

desc

→ Armenian: շիշէճի (šišēči), ⇒ Շիշեճյան (Šišečyan)

From شیشه (şişe, “bottle; blown glass”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

glassblower, gaffer, glassmith, a person who inflates molten glass into a bubble with the aid of a blowpipe


جریده

head

جریده • (ceride) (definite accusative جریدهیی (cerideyi), plural جرائد (cerâʼid))

ceride (romanization)
جریدهیی (accusative definite)
جرائد (plural)

Turkish: ceride

Borrowed from Arabic جَرِيدَة (jarīda, “detachment; newspaper”).

bor+

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles

ledger, register, record book, any book for keeping notes, reports and infos or in which a record is kept of events

minutes, report, record, the official notes or pieces of information describing certain events given to someone

(military) detachment, a unit, fleet, or army separated from the main body for a particular purpose or mission


دوزله‌مك

head

دوزلهمك • (düzlemek)

دوزلهمك (canonical)
düzlemek (romanization)

Turkish: düzlemek

From دوز (düz, “flat, level”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to flatten, level, to adjust or make something flat, flatter, or level


عدالتسز

Turkish: adaletsiz

From عدالت (ʼadalet, “justice, fairness”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

unjust, unfair, iniquitous, lacking justice, fairness, or equity


مصطبه

head

مصطبه • (mastaba or mıstaba) (definite accusative مصطبهیی (mastabayı), plural مصطبهلر (mastabalar))

mastaba (romanization)
mıstaba (romanization)
مصطبهیی (accusative definite)
مصطبهلر (plural)

Turkish: mastaba

Borrowed from Arabic مَصْطَبَة (maṣṭaba, “bench, estrade, mastaba”), from Aramaic מצטבתא (maṣṭaḇṯā), a derivation from Aramaic מצב (meṣb, “stele; a stone slab”).

der

mastaba, a wide, stone bench built into the external wall of a house, shop etc.


قایش قیران

head

قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

ota-noun

قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

Turkish: kayışkıran

From قایش (kayış, “strap”), + قیران (kıran, “breaking, cracking”).

restharrow, any of various species of small, flowering shrubs in the genus Ononis


حجامت

head

حجامت • (hacâmet or hacâmat) (definite accusative حجامتی (hacâmeti), plural حجامتلر (hacâmetler))

hacâmet (romanization)
hacâmat (romanization)
حجامتی (accusative definite)
حجامتلر (plural)

Turkish: hacamat

Borrowed from Arabic حَجَامَة (ḥajāma, “cupping”).

bor+

(medicine) cupping, the operation of drawing blood to or from the surface of the person by forming a partial vacuum over the spot


طالمق

Turkish: dalmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāl- (“to sink”); cognate with Azerbaijani dalmaq, Tatar талау (talaw) and Turkmen dālmak.

inh+

(intransitive) to dive, plunge, to submerge oneself or leap into water or some other liquid

(intransitive) to plunge, to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state, or condition


ایرمیك

head

ایرمیك • (irmik) (definite accusative ایرمیكی (irmiği), plural ایرمیكلر (irmikler))

irmik (romanization)
ایرمیكی (accusative definite)
ایرمیكلر (plural)

Turkish: irmik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïrmïk or *yārmïk (“crushed, minced wheat”), a derivation from *yār- (“to split”), whence یارمق (yarmak, “to split, rend”).

semolina, coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling


نبوت

Turkish: nübüvvet

Borrowed from Arabic نُبُوَّة (nubuwwa).


قیر شهری

قیر شهری • (kır şehri)

ota-proper noun

قیر شهری • (kır şehri)

Turkish: Kırşehir

From قیر (kır, “steppe, wilderness”) + شهر (şehir, “city”).

Kırşehir (a city and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


شمسیه‌لك

شمسیهلك (canonical)
şemsiyelik (romanization)

Turkish: şemsiyelik

From شمسیه (şemsiye, “umbrella”) + ـلك (-lik, adjective-forming suffix).


كفنجی

kefenci (romanization)
kefinci (romanization)

Turkish: kefenci

→⇒ Armenian: Քեֆենջյան (Kʻefenǰyan)

From كفن (kefen, “shroud, winding cloth”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of shrouds, winding cloths, or other similar dresses and apparel for the dead

(figuratively) graverobber, one who robs graves or tombs in order to sell the contents for profit


نوعلنمك

From نوع (nevʼ, “species”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

(intransitive) to speciate, to become a new species by the division of an existing one

(intransitive) to branch out, to expand into several varieties in the manner of branches


دره اوتی

Turkish: dereotu

From دره (dere, “valley; stream, rivulet”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

dill, anet, an annual herb of the species Anethum graveolens, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic


چیت

head

چیت • (çit) (definite accusative چیتی (çiti), plural چیتلر (çitler))

çit (romanization)
چیتی (accusative definite)
چیتلر (plural)

Turkish: çit

→ Armenian: չիթ (čʻitʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čït (“fence”).

چیتلك

any boughs or twigs suitable for a fence

hurdle, a movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, used for enclosing land or folding sheep

fence, a thin, artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or encloses the lands of a house, building, etc.

hedge, a thicket of bushes or other shrubbery planted as a fence between two portions of land or parts of a garden


فكری

head

فكری • (fikrî)

Turkish: fikrî

Borrowed from Arabic فِكْرِيّ (fikriyy).


حجامتجی

hacâmetci (romanization)
hacâmatcı (romanization)

Turkish: hacamatçı

From حجامت (hacâmet, hacâmat, “cupping”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

cupper, scarifier, someone who performs the operation of cupping or scarification


عدالتسزلك

Turkish: adaletsizlik

From عدالتسز (ʼadaletsiz, “unjust, unfair”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

iniquity, injustice, unfairness, the lack of justice, equity, or fairness


یوماقلامق

Turkish: yumaklamak

From یوماق (yumak, “ball of yarn”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to wind up into a ball of yarn


طاقوز

head

طاقوز • (takoz) (definite accusative طاقوزی (takozu), plural طاقوزلر (takozlar))

takoz (romanization)
طاقوزی (accusative definite)
طاقوزلر (plural)

Turkish: takoz

Borrowed from Greek τάκος (tákos, “chock, wedge”), a word that is probably related to Italian tacco (“heel of a shoe”).

bor+

billet, a short piece of wood, especially one used as firewood on open hearth fires

wedge, one of the simple machines used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering

chock, any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel

cleat, a strip of wood or iron fastened on to something in order to hold position


اجذام

head

اجذام • (iczâm) (definite accusative اجذامی (iczâmı), plural اجذاملر (iczâmlar))

iczâm (romanization)
اجذامی (accusative definite)
اجذاملر (plural)

Turkish: iczam

amputation, the surgical removal of all or part of a limb

resolution, a firm decision or an official decision


صیندی

صیندی • (sındı) (definite accusative صیندیی (sındıyı), plural صیندیلر (sındılar))

sındı (romanization)
صیندیی (accusative definite)
صیندیلر (plural)

Turkish: sındı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïndu (“scissors”), a word which derives from Middle Chinese 剪刀 (t͡siᴇn^X tɑu, “scissors”). Cognate with Karakhanid سِنْدُو (sïndū) and Turkmen syndy.

der

tailor's scissors, a tool designed to cut through materials such as leather, or multiple layers of fabric


فندق قیران

head

فندق قیران • (fındık kıran)

ota-noun

فندق قیران • (fındık kıran)

Turkish: fındıkkıran

From فندق (fındık, “hazelnut”), + قیران (kıran, “breaking, cracking”).

nutcracker, a tool designed to open nuts or similar fruits by cracking their shells


جومرد

head

جومرد • (cömerd)

Turkish: cömert

Borrowed from Persian جومرد (jumard), shortening of جوانمرد (javân-mard, “brave, generous”). Compare other Turkic languages, such as Bashkir йомарт (yomart), Kazakh жомарт (jomart), Tatar юмарт (yumart), Turkmen jomart and Uzbek jumard.

generous, liberal, munificent, permitting liberty, willing to give and share unsparingly


نفقه

نفقه • (nafaka) (plural نفقات (nafakat))

Turkish: nafaka

→ Albanian: nafakë

→ Aromanian: nãfãcã

desc

→ Armenian: նաֆախա (nafaxa), նաֆաքա (nafakʻa)

→ Balkan Romani: nafaka — Sofia Erli

→ Greek: ναφακάς (nafakás)

→ Macedonian: нафака (nafaka)

→ Romanian: nafaca

nafàka//нафа̀ка

→ Serbo-Croatian: nafàka／нафа̀ка

(law) allowance given as support, maintenance, especially for a wife or widow


دوز آیاق

head

دوز آیاق • (düz ayak)

Turkish: düzayak

Compound of دوز (düz) + آیاق (ayak). Maybe a calque of French plain-pied.

(of places) on a level with the street or ground, stairless, easy to access, within reach, accessible, walk-in


فرلاتمق

Turkish: fırlatmak

desc

→ Armenian: ֆըռլաթմիշ (fəṙlatʻmiš), ֆըրլաթմիշ (fərlatʻmiš)

From فرلامق (fırlamak, “to fly off”) + ـت (-t, causative suffix).

af

زوللینك اوستنه او بله بر مدهش نظر فرلاتدی كه

1887, Mehmet Celâl, اورورا, Karabet ve Kasbar Matbaası, page 53:

Even he gave the poor one a terrifying look

zavallınıñ üstüne o bile bir müdhiş nazar fırlattı ki


فرلامق

Turkish: fırlamak

→ Armenian: ֆըռլամիշ (fəṙlamiš)

From فر (fır, “onomatopoeia of flying”) + ـلامق (-lamak, verb forming suffix).


انكنار

head

انكنار • (enginar or inginar) (definite accusative انكناری (enginarı), plural انكنارلر (enginarlar))

enginar (romanization)
inginar (romanization)
انكناری (accusative definite)
انكنارلر (plural)

Turkish: enginar

→ Albanian: engjinar

→ Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)

→ Azerbaijani: ənginar

→ Ladino: endjinara

→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)

Borrowed from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára, “artichoke”), from Byzantine Greek ἀγκινάρα (ankinára), ultimately from Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára).

bor+

artichoke, a plant related to the thistle, with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)


یومره

Turkish: Yomra

Yomra (a town and district in Trabzon province, Turkey)


بویالامق

Turkish: boyalamak

→ Armenian: պօյալամիշ (pōyalamiš)

From بویا (boya, “paint, dye”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to paint, color, to apply paint or color to a material or surface


ضعیفلق

head

ضعیفلق • (zaʼiflık)

Turkish: zayıflık

From ضعیف (zaʼif, “weak, feeble; slim, slender”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

feebleness, debility, infirmity, the quality or state of being feeble, infirm, or debilitated

slimness, thinness, meagerness, the quality or property of being slim, thin, or meager


قایش بالغی

head

قایش بالغی • (kayış balığı)

ota-noun

قایش بالغی • (kayış balığı)

Turkish: kayış balığı

From قایش (kayış, “strap”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

snake blenny, a marine, subtropical fish of the species Ophidion barbatum


اكشی

head

اكشی • (ekşi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ekši- (“to become sour, acid”), the same root of اكشیمك (ekşimek, “to become acid”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əkşi, Chuvash йӗксӳ (jĕksü) and Karakhanid اَكْشِكْ (ekşig).

inh+

acid, sour, tart, sharp or biting to the taste, having the taste of vinegar


اكشی

head

اكشی • (ekşi) (definite accusative اكشیی (ekşiyi), plural اكشیلر (ekşiler))

ekşi (romanization)
اكشیی (accusative definite)
اكشیلر (plural)

Gagauz: iişi

Turkish: ekşi

→ Armenian: էքշի (ēkʻši)

(chemistry) acid, any compound capable of either donating a proton, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair


طاپردامق

Turkish: tapırdamak

(intransitive) to make a rattling sound, to clatter


غزته‌جی

غزتهجی (canonical)
gazetacı (romanization)

Turkish: gazeteci

→ Armenian: կազէթաճի (kazētʻači)

From غزته (gazeta, “newspaper, journal”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

journalist, gazetteer, one whose occupation is journalism, originally only writing in the printed press

newsagent, newsvendor, a person who runs a newsstand selling newspapers, journals, magazines, etc.


لاندو

desc

→ Armenian: լանտօ (lantō) — Constantinople

Borrowed from French landau, ultimately from the German city of Landau.


اسیركه‌مك

اسیرگهمك (canonical)
esirgemek (romanization)

Turkish: esirgemek

→ Armenian: էսիրկէմիշ (ēsirkēmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *esirgē-. Compare Azerbaijani əsirgəmək.


طوقمق

Alternative spelling of طوقماق (tokmak, “pestle; mallet, beetle”)


باغشلامق

head

باغشلامق • (bağışlamak)

Turkish: bağışlamak

desc

→ Armenian: պաղըշլամիշ (paġəšlamiš), բաղըշլամիշ (baġəšlamiš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باغشلامق (bağışlamak), from Persian بخش (baxš) + ـلامق (-lamak).


یاردمجی

head

یاردمجی • (yardımcı)

Turkish: yardımcı

desc

→ Armenian: եարտըմճի (eartəmči), յարդումջի (yardumǰi)

From یاردم (yardım, “help, aid, succor”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

helper, aide, assistant, auxiliary, a person who assists or helps someone else


قالایلانمق

Turkish: kalaylanmak

From قالای (kalay, “tin”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to be tinned, to be covered with tin


اسپارطه

head

اسپارطه • (ısparta)

ota-proper noun

اسپارطه • (ısparta)

Turkish: Isparta

Perhaps a Turkicized form from the unattested Byzantine Greek toponym *Σβάριδα (*Sbárida), from the accusative form of Ancient Greek Βάρις (Báris) with the prefix σ-. At the beginning of the 19th century the city was known as حمید آباد (hâmid âbâd).

(obsolete)

Isparta (a city, district, and province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


سوپیه

head

سوپیه • (supiye) (definite accusative سوپیهیی (supiyeyi), plural سوپیهلر (supiyeler))

supiye (romanization)
سوپیهیی (accusative definite)
سوپیهلر (plural)

Borrowed from French sous-pied (“understrap”), from sous (“under”) + pied (“foot”).

bor+

understrap, a trowsers-strap passing under the foot


آزماق

head

آزماق • (azmak) (definite accusative آزماغی (azmağı), plural آزماقلر (azmaklar))

azmak (romanization)
آزماغی (accusative definite)
آزماقلر (plural)

Turkish: azmak

→ Albanian: hasmak

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *āŕ- (“to go astray, lose one's way”), whence the verb آزمق (azmak, “to stray, wander; to overflow”).

inh

any artificial or temporary torrent or stream of water formed by the overflow of a river or from an inundation


شیشه‌خانه

head

شیشهخانه • (şişehâne) (definite accusative شیشهخانهیی (şişehâneyi), plural شیشهخانهلر (şişehâneler))

شیشهخانه (canonical)
şişehâne (romanization)
شیشهخانهیی (accusative definite)
شیشهخانهلر (plural)

Compound of شیشه (şişe, “blown glass; glass bottle”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

glassworks, glasshouse, a factory that produces glass or items made from glass, such as glassware


لطیفه ایتمك

Turkish: latife etmek

From لطیفه (latife, “joke, jest”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(intransitive) to joke, jest, prank, to do or say something for amusement rather than seriously


ضیافتجی

Turkish: ziyafetçi

From ضیافت (ziyafet, “feast, banquet”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

banqueteer, feaster, any person or guest which attends a banquet or feast


غزته‌جیلق

head

غزتهجیلق • (gazetacılık)

غزتهجیلق (canonical)
gazetacılık (romanization)

Turkish: gazetecilik

From غزتهجی (gazetacı, “journalist; newsagent”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

journalism, the activity or profession of being a journalist or gazetteer


قولاق اوتی

head

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

ota-noun

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

Turkish: kulak otu

From قولاق (kulak, “ear”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

houseleek, any of several succulent plants of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves


چرچوه‌لمك

چرچوهلمك (canonical)
çerçevelemek (romanization)

Turkish: çerçevelemek

From چرچوه (çerçeve, “frame”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to frame, to add a decorative border to a painting or picture


آق كرمان

ak kerman (romanization)
ak kirman (romanization)

Turkish: Akkerman

desc

→ Armenian: Ախքէրման (Axkʻērman), Աղքէրման (Aġkʻērman)

From آق (ak, “white”) + كرمان (kerman, “fortified town”), a calque of Byzantine Greek Άσπρόκαστρον (Ásprókastron), from άσπρος (áspros, “white”) + κάστρον (kástron, “castle, stronghold”). Compare Romanian Cetatea Albă, Ukrainian Бі́лгород (Bílhorod) and German Weißenburg.

calque

Άσπρόκαστρον

Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (a city in Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine)


طولون

head

طولون • (tulun) (definite accusative طولونی (tulunu), plural طولونلر (tulunlar))

tulun (romanization)
طولونی (accusative definite)
طولونلر (plural)

Turkish: dulun, dulung, tulun

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tuluŋ (“temple; braid or plait of hair”); cognate with Bashkir толом (tolom), Kazakh тұлым (tūlym), Khakas тулунъ (tulunʺ), Kyrgyz тулум (tulum), Shor тулуң (tuluñ) and Southern Altai тулуҥ (tuluŋ).

inh+

temple, the slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind the eye and forehead, and forward of the ear


لیموناطا

Alternative spelling of لیموناطه (limonata)


اورغانجی

head

اورغانجی • (urgancı)

Turkish: urgancı

→⇒ Armenian: Ուրգանջյան (Urganǰyan)

From اورغان (urgan, “stout or large rope”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ropemaker, roper, ropeman, a maker or seller of ropes


آغاج چیلكی

head

آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

ota-noun

آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

Turkish: ağaç çileği

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + چیلك (çilek, “strawberry”).

raspberry, hindberry, the juicy aggregate fruit of many plants in the genus Rubus


دیبكخانه

head

دیبكخانه • (dibekhâne) (definite accusative دیبكخانهیی (dibekhâneyi), plural دیبكخانهلر (dibekhâneler))

dibekhâne (romanization)
دیبكخانهیی (accusative definite)
دیبكخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: dibekhane

Compound of دیبك (dibek, “large mortar of stone”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

pounding mill, a mill where things are pounded using large mortars made of stone


ناصورلانمق

head

ناصورلانمق • (nasırlanmak)

Turkish: nasırlanmak

→ Armenian: նասըրլանմիշ (nasərlanmiš)

From ناصور (nasır, “callus, corn”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to callus, to form such a hardened tissue on the foot or hand


قاقمق

Turkish: kakmak

→ Armenian: խախմիշ (xaxmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kak- (“to strike, tap”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qaq-), Kumyk къакъмакъ (qaqmaq), Kyrgyz кагуу (kaguu), Southern Altai кагар (kagar) and Uzbek qoqmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to push, tap, to strike chiefly lightly with a clear sound, but sometimes hard

(transitive) to drive, nail, to provide an impetus for motion or other physical change

(transitive) to beetle, mall, to beat with a mall, or mallet, to beat with something heavy


كرمان

head

كرمان • (kerman or kirman) (definite accusative كرمانی (kermanı), plural كرمانلر (kermanlar))

kerman (romanization)
kirman (romanization)
كرمانی (accusative definite)
كرمانلر (plural)

Turkish: kermen

Unknown. Cognate with Chuvash карман (karman) and Tatar кирмән (kirmän).

castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack


كرمان

desc

Turkish: kirmen, germane, germen, kerman, kermane, kermen, kirman, kırman, kırmen, kirmeni

Borrowed from Armenian քարման (kʻarman).

spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool


كرمان

head

كرمان • (kirmân)

Turkish: Kirman

Borrowed from Persian کرمان (kermân), from Middle Persian klmʾn (Kermān).

Kerman (a city, the provincial capital of Kerman Province, Iran)


لاؤطه

Turkish: lavta (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: լավութա (lavutʻa)

Borrowed from Venetan lauto. Doublet of عود (ʼud).


كریم

Turkish: kerim

Borrowed from Arabic كَرِيم (karīm, “noble, generous, liberal”).

bor+

noble, gracious, magnanimous, having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty

generous, liberal, munificent, permitting liberty, willing to give and share unsparingly


سقاریه

Turkish: Sakarya
→ English: Sakarya

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Σαγγάρῐος (Sangários), the ancient name of the Sakarya River.

A river in Turkey, which flows into the Black Sea

Sakarya (a province in East Marmara region, Turkey)


پالیقاریا

Turkish: palikarya

Borrowed from Greek παλικάρια (palikária), plural of παλικάρι (palikári, “brave man”).

بكنمدیككز ایری بویلر بوكونلر ده چاپراست یوروییشلی برر پالیقاریا اولورلر.

1909, احمد راسم [ahmed rasim], شهر مكتوبلری [şehr mektubları], page 196:


آدیملامق

head

آدیملامق • (adımlamak)

Turkish: adımlamak

From آدیم (adım, “step”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to pace, step off, pace off, to measure by walking


قاقان

From قاقـ (kak-, “to tap, push”) + ـان (-an).


سمرجی

Turkish: semerci

→⇒ Armenian: Սեմերջյան (Semerǰyan)

→ Macedonian: самарџија (samardžija)

From سمر (semer, “packsaddle”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).


صو مرمری

Turkish: su mermeri

From صو (su, “water”) + مرمر (mermer, “marble”).

alabaster, a fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally


تتز

Alternative spelling of تتیز (titiz, “peevish, cross; fastidious”)


حصارجی

head

حصارجی • (hisarcı)

From حصار (hisar, “fortress, stronghold”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) peasant bound to work at repairs of a fortress, feudal retainer who holds land on condition of defending a fortress


كرید

Turkish: Girit

→ Armenian: Կիրիտ (Kirit)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Κρήτη (Krḗtē).

Crete (an island in the Mediterranean, and the largest in Greece).


مردارلق

Turkish: murdarlık

From مردار (murdar, “dirty, filthy”) + ـلق (-lik).

af

dirt, filth, grime, squalor, muck, any foul matter which soils or defiles

(by extension) crap, mess, muck, excrement, human or animal feces

uncleanness, dirtiness, filthiness, the state of being unclean or dirty


اپسد

head

اپسد • (ipsid) (definite accusative اپسدی (ipsidi), plural اپسدلر (ipsidler))

ipsid (romanization)
اپسدی (accusative definite)
اپسدلر (plural)

Turkish: ispit

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἁψῑ́ς (hapsī́s, “wheel, hoop”).

der

felloe, felly, the outer rim of a wooden wheel, supported by the spokes


صباحلامق

Turkish: sabahlamak

From صباح (sabah, “morning”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(of morning, dawn, day, etc.) to break, to become morning

to stay up late, to stay or be up all night, to not go to bed

to crash, to make temporary living arrangements, especially overnight


بوق بوجكی

head

بوق بوجكی • (bok böceği)

ota-noun

بوق بوجكی • (bok böceği)

Turkish: bok böceği

From بوق (bok, “feces, excrement”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug, insect”).

dung beetle, dor, any of various beetles known for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers


پراچول

head

پراچول • (paraçol or pıraçol) (definite accusative پراچولی (paraçolü), plural پراچوللر (paraçoller))

paraçol (romanization)
pıraçol (romanization)
پراچولی (accusative definite)
پراچوللر (plural)

Turkish: paraçol

(nautical, shipbuilding) knee, a piece of timber formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent


چقرق

چقرق • (çıkrık) (definite accusative چقرغی (çıkrığı), plural چقرقلر (çıkrıklar))

çıkrık (romanization)
چقرغی (accusative definite)
چقرقلر (plural)

Turkish: çıkrık

→ Albanian: çikrik

→ Armenian: չըխրըխ (čʻəxrəx)

→ Macedonian: чекрек (čekrek)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čèkrk, чѐкрк

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čığrık or *čıkrık (“something which revolves”), a word which, according to Nishanyan, ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”).

spinning wheel, a domestic device for spinning yarn or thread from fibres using one spindle

capstan, windlass, winch, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable

turner’s lathe, a machine tool used to shape a workpiece by rotating it against a cutting tool

jenny, spinning jenny, a device or frame for spinning thread from fiber onto multiple spindles


چنكال

چنگال • (çengel)

ota-noun

چنگال • (çengel)

Alternative spelling of چنگل (çengel, “hook”)


مرك

Turkish: merg


جادوكر

جادوگر (canonical)
caduger (romanization)


انكور

Turkish: engur

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

grape, the fruit of the vine (Vitis vinifera)


بیكم

head

بیگم • (begüm)

ota-noun

بیگم • (begüm)

Turkish: begüm

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum). Doublet of بكم (beyim).


سوكند

سوگند (canonical)
sevgend (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگند (sawgand, “oath”).


اكیر

head

اگیر • (eğir)

ota-noun

اگیر • (eğir)

Turkish: eğir

→ Belarusian: а́ер (ájer)

→ Russian: аи́р (aír)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (√ اگیر اوتی (eğir otu))

Cyrillic script: иђѝрот, ѝђирот

Latin script: iđìrot, ìđirot

→ Ukrainian: а́їр (ájir), а́єр (ájer)

→ Polish: ajer

Borrowed from Persian اگیر (agir), from Ancient Greek ἄκορος (ákoros).

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


تكلتو

head

تگلتو • (teğeltü)

ota-noun

تگلتو • (teğeltü)

تگلتو (canonical)
teğeltü (romanization)


نركس

Turkish: nergis

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


كوموش

head

گوموش • (gümüş)

ota-noun

گوموش • (gümüş)

Alternative spelling of گومش (gümüş, “silver”)


پركار

Turkish: pergel

→ Egyptian Arabic: برجل (bárgal)

desc

→ Armenian: փերգել (pʻergel), փերկել (pʻerkel)

→ Bulgarian: пергел (pergel)

→ Romanian: perghel

Borrowed from Persian پرگار (pargâr, “pair of compasses”).

bor+

pair of compasses, a tool for drawing accurate circles or arches


نكاه

head

نگاه • (nigâh)

ota-noun

نگاه • (nigâh)

Turkish: nigâh

Borrowed from Persian نگاه (negâh, “look, glance”).


نركس شهلا

نرگس شهلا (canonical)
nergis-i şehla (romanization)

Turkish: nergis-i şehla

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَرْگِسِ شَهْلَا (nargis-i šahlā).

نَرْگِسِ شَهْلَا


نهنك

Turkish: neheng

Borrowed from Persian نهنگ (nahang, “crocodile”).

crocodile, alligator any of various large reptiles in the order Crocodilia


پلنك

Turkish: peleng

→ Armenian: փէլէնկ (pʻēlēnk)

Borrowed from Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther; leopard”).

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual

leopard, a large wild cat native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

tiger, the largest living felid, indigenous of Asia (Panthera tigris)


كربه

head

گربه • (gürbe)

ota-noun

گربه • (gürbe)

Turkish: gürbe

Borrowed from Persian گربه (gorbe, “cat”).


سرنكون

سرنگون (canonical)
sernigûn (romanization)


كله

Turkish: gülle

→ Armenian: գյուլլա (gyulla)

→ Bulgarian: гюле (gjule)

→ Macedonian: ѓуле (ǵule)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̏ле

Latin script: đȕle

Probably from Northern Kurdish gule. See Arabic كُلَّة (gulla, “cannonball”) and Persian گلپر (golpar, “hogweed”) for more information.


كریز

گریز (canonical)
giriz (romanization)
geriz (romanization)

Turkish: geriz, keriz

→ Albanian: gjiriz

→ Armenian: կէրիզ (kēriz)

→ Bulgarian: гери́з (geríz)

A variant of کاریز (kâriz, “qanat, karez”).


ازكیل

Turkish: ezgil

desc

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

→⇒ Arabic: إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), أَسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔaskīdunyā), إِسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔiskīdunyā), إِكِّدُنْيَا (ʔikkidunyā), أَكِدُنْيَا (ʔakidunyā), إِيكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔīkkīdunyā), إِكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔikkīdunyā)


كردن

Turkish: gerdan

→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan

→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)

→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani

→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)

→ Greek: [script needed] (gjortáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)

→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)

→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan

ђѐрда̄н//đèrdān

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н／đèrdān

Borrowed from Persian گردن (gardan, “neck”).

bor+

neck, collum, the part of the body connecting the head and the trunk


لنكر

Turkish: lenger

→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)

Borrowed from Persian لنگر (langar, “anchor”).

(nautical) anchor, a tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of the sea

hospice where poor and indigent people are fed for free every day

kind of large and deep dish with a border four or five inches high or wide


كناه

head

كناه • (günâh) (definite accusative كناهی (günâhı), plural كناهلر (günâhlar))

günâh (romanization)
كناهی (accusative definite)
كناهلر (plural)

Turkish: günah

→ Albanian: gjynah

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)

→? Hungarian: bűn

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х

Latin script: đùnāh

Borrowed from Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”), from Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”).

der

fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing

crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law

(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God


چنكی

head

چنگی • (çengi)

ota-noun

چنگی • (çengi)

Turkish: çengi

→ Albanian: çengi

→ Aromanian: cinghíe

→ Bulgarian: чинги́я (čingíja)

→ Macedonian: ченгија (čengija)

→ Romanian: cinghíe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐнгија

Latin script: čèngija

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنْگِی (čangī).


دولكر

head

دولگر • (dülger)

Turkish: dülger

→⇒ Armenian: Տյուլկերյան (Tyulkeryan)

→ Romanian: dulgher

From Persian درگر (dorgar, “carpenter”).

carpenter, joiner, maker of wooden furniture


دنكل

Turkish: dingil

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: دنجل (dingil, dungul)

→ Armenian: տինկիլ (tinkil)

From Proto-Turkic *teŋgel, *deŋgil (“axle”).


دنكل

دنگل (canonical)
döngel (romanization)
düngel (romanization)
düngül (romanization)

Turkish: döngel, töngel

A popular blend of ازگیل (ezgil, “medlar”) with the stem of دونمك (dönmek, “to turn around”), the fruit being reminiscent of round forms in several ways.


چوكان

head

چوگان • (çevgân)

Turkish: çevgan, çevgen

→ Romanian: cioian

Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”), itself from Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (“polo stick”).

bor+

jereed, a blunt javelin used by the Turkish people, especially in mock fights

polo-stick, mallet, the wooden stick used to strike the ball in the sport of polo

crook, a hooked staff used by horsemen to collect weapons from the ground

percussion instrument
percussion instrument

Turkish crescent, a percussion instrument traditionally used by military bands


پیشكیر

پیشگیر (canonical)
پیشكیر (canonical)
peşgir (romanization)
peşkir (romanization)

Turkish: peşkir, dialectally also peşgir, peşker

desc

→ Albanian: peshqir, peshkir — Gheg, peshir — Gheg

→ Arabic: بَشْكِير (baškīr)

→ Bulgarian: пешки́р (peškír)

→ Greek: πεσκίρι (peskíri)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: pêjgîr, pêşkîr

→ Macedonian: пешкир (peškir)

→ Romanian: peșchir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐшкӣр

Latin script: pèškīr


یكانه

head

یگانه • (yegâne)

ota-adj

یگانه • (yegâne)

Turkish: yegâne

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَگَانَه (yagāna).


چنكل

Turkish: çengel

→ Albanian: çengel, çengë

→ Arabic: شَنْكَل (šankal)

→ Armenian: չէնկէլ (čʻēnkēl)

→ Aromanian: cinǵéľu

→ Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)

→ Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)

→ Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)

→ Romanian: cinghel, cinghil

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐнгел

Latin script: čèngel

From Persian چنگال (čangâl, “fork; hook; claw”).

der

(figuratively) one's power or possession

(botany) any large thorn shaped like a hook


روزكار

head

روزگار • (rüzgâr) (plural روزگارلر)

ota-noun

روزگار • (rüzgâr) (plural روزگارلر)

روزگار (canonical)
rüzgâr (romanization)
روزگارلر (plural)

Turkish: rüzgâr

wind, real or perceived movement of atmospheric air


اكه

Turkish: eğe

→ Armenian: էյէ (ēyē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”); cognate with Azerbaijani əyə, Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kazakh егеу (egeu), Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü), Turkmen ige, Uyghur ئېكەك (ëkek) and Uzbek egov.

inh+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


منكنه

head

منكنه • (mengene) (definite accusative منكنهیی (mengeneyi), plural منكنهلر (mengeneler))

mengene (romanization)
منكنهیی (accusative definite)
منكنهلر (plural)

Turkish: mengene

desc

→ Armenian: մենկենե (menkene), մանգյանա (mangyana)

→ Bulgarian: ме́нгеме (méngeme)

→ Macedonian: менгеме (mengeme)

→ Persian: منگنه (mangane)

→ Romanian: menghină

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏нгеле, ме̑нгеле

Latin script: mȅngele, mȇngele

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “bolt; catapult; block of a pulley”).

bor

(press)

any mechanical appliance for exerting pressure or delivering a sudden blow, such as a press, a vice, a punch, a mangle, etc.


كونش

head

گونش • (güneş)

ota-noun

گونش • (güneş)

Turkish: güneş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küneĺ (“sun; sunny place”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰛𐰈𐰤𐰾 (küneš), Azerbaijani günəş, Bashkir ҡояш (qoyaş), Chuvash хӗвел (hĕvel), Tatar кояш (qoyaş), Turkmen güneş, Uyghur قۇياش (quyash), Uzbek quyosh and Yakut куйаас (kuyaas).

inh+

(astronomy) sun, the star that the Earth revolves around

sunshine, the direct rays, light or warmth of the sun


تجنیس

Turkish: tecnis


معمدانی

Mâmudâni (romanization)
Mamudani (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْمَدَانِيّ (maʕmadāniyy).

bor+

مَعْمَدَانِيّ


دمیاط

Turkish: Dimyat, Dimyad

Damietta (a port city in northern Egypt)


كین

keyn (romanization)
keyin (romanization)
كیون (plural)

(anatomy) clitoris, or anything found inside the vulva


كاریز

head

كاریز • (kâriz)

Turkish: kehriz

* and see: گریز (giriz)

Borrowed from Persian کاریز (kârêz), کاهریز (kâhrêz).

Alternative spelling of گریز (giriz, “sewer, drain”)


خان یونس

خان یونس • (Han Yûnus)

ota-proper noun

خان یونس • (Han Yûnus)

Turkish: Khan Yunis

Borrowed from Arabic خَانْ يُونُسْ (Ḵān Yūnus, “caravanserai of Yunis”), for Yunis al-Noorzai Khan.

bor+

خَانْ يُونُسْ

Khan Younus (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


عروسك

a brightly colored kind of mother of pearl


ویسكی

head

ویسكی • (viski) (plural ویسکیلر (viskiler))

Turkish: viski

From English whiskey, whisky, from Irish uisce beatha, from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”), from Proto-Celtic *udenskyos (“water”) + *biwotos (“life”), from *biwos (“alive”), calque of Latin aqua vitae.


چیقریق

head

چیقریق • (çıkrık) (definite accusative چیقریغی (çıkrığı), plural چیقریقلر (çıkrıklar))

çıkrık (romanization)
چیقریغی (accusative definite)
چیقریقلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of چقرق (çıkrık, “spinning wheel; winch, windlass”)


چوقه‌جی

head

چوقهجی • (çokacı)

چوقهجی (canonical)
çokacı (romanization)

Turkish: çuhacı

desc

→ Armenian: չուխաճի (čʻuxači), ⇒ Չուխաջյան (Čʻuxaǰyan)

From چوقه (çoka, “baize, broadcloth, drape”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

draper, a dealer, retailer, or wholesaler of cloth or textiles for clothing


آرناود كوی

head

آرناود كوی • (arnavud köy)

ota-proper noun

آرناود كوی • (arnavud köy)

Turkish: Arnavutköy

desc

Առնավուտքէօյ

→ Armenian: Առնավուտքէօյ (Aṙnavutkʻēōy)

From آرناود (arnavud, “Albanian”) + كوی (köy, “village”), due to the large presence of Albanian inhabitants in the area.

Arnavutköy (a city and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


اسپنج

head

اسپنج • (ispenc) (definite accusative اسپنجی (ispenci), plural اسپنجلر (ispencler))

ispenc (romanization)
اسپنجی (accusative definite)
اسپنجلر (plural)

Turkish: ispenç

desc

→ Armenian: ըսփէնճ (əspʻēnč), սփէնճ (spʻēnč), ըսպէնճ (əspēnč), իսպէնճ (ispēnč), սպէնճ (spēnč)

→ Bulgarian: испендже́ (ispendžé), испе́нч (ispénč)

From a corruption of پنجك (pencik, “a title for slaves”), from پنج (penc, “five”).

(historical) poll tax on slaves when first brought to the market from abroad, as the fiscal fifth due to treasury on all prisoners of war

bantam, any of small variety of fowl, usually of chicken or duck, especially of a breed that is a miniature version of another breed


خرچینلق

head

خرچینلق • (hırçınlık)

Turkish: hırçınlık

From خرچین (hırçın, “bad-tempered, peevish, cross”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

bad temper, ill humor, peevishness, crankiness, crossness, a disagreeable, irritable or sullen mood


تتیزلنمك

Turkish: titizlenmek

desc

→ Armenian: թիթզլէնմիշ (tʻitʻzlēnmiš), թիթիսլա̈միշ (tʻitʻislämiš)

From تتیز (titiz, “peevish, cross, bad-tempered”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to fuss, to become cross, peevish, or bad-tempered


قلعه دیواری

head

قلعه دیواری • (kalʼe duvarı)

ota-noun

قلعه دیواری • (kalʼe duvarı)

Turkish: kale duvarı

From قلعه (kalʼe, “castle, fortress”) + دیوار (duvar, “wall”).

rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement


عریش

head

عریش • (ʼariş) (definite accusative عریشی (ʼarişi), plural عرش (ʼurş) or عرائش (ʼaraʼiş))

ʼariş (romanization)
عریشی (accusative definite)
عرش (plural)
عرائش (plural)

Turkish: ariş

Borrowed from Arabic عَرِيش (ʕarīš, “bower; trellis”).

bor+

shed, booth, shack, hovel, shanty, a crude, roughly built hut or cabin for shelter or refuge

summerhouse, an outbuilding in a garden where the owners can relax in warm weather

pergola, trellis, espalier, a frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants


كرامت

head

كرامت • (keramet) (definite accusative كرامتی (kerameti), plural كرامات (keramât))

keramet (romanization)
كرامتی (accusative definite)
كرامات (plural)

Turkish: keramet

Borrowed from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma, “dignity”).

bor+

(religion) miracle, wonder, marvel, prodigy, any event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature

(religion, Sufism) karamat, the supernatural wonders or miracles performed by walis or Muslim saints


بیاغی

head

بیاغی • (bayağı)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bayakı, from *baya (“previously mentioned, recent, former”) + *ok (“emphasis postposition”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bayağı, Kazakh баяғы (baäğy), Karakhanid بَیا اُقْ (bayā oq), Kyrgyz баякы (bayakı), Southern Altai байагы (bayagï), Uyghur بايا (baya) and boyagi.

simple, plain, basic, unembellished, lacking adornment, ornamentation, or additions

ordinary, common, mundane, everyday, vulgar, having no special characteristics or functions

coarse, rude, uncouth, unrefined, crude, lacking manners, refinement, taste, or delicacy


بیاغی

بیاغی • (bayağı)

Turkish: bayağı

→ Armenian: պայաղը (payaġə)

→ Bulgarian: бая́ (bajá)

→ Macedonian: бајаги (bajagi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bajàgi, баја̀ги

simply, plainly, just, outright, in a simple or plain way


بوشامق

بوشامق • (boşamak) (third-person singular aorist بوشار)

boşamak (romanization)
بوشار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: boşamak

→ Armenian: պօշամիշ (pōšamiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boĺa-. By surface analysis, بوش (boş, “free”) + ـامق (-amak, verb-forming suffix).

surf

كندی زوجهسنی بوشادی

1888, ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl Nābulusī, تعطیر الانام فی التعبیر المنام, page 102:


خلوص

head

خلوص • (hulus) (definite accusative خلوصی)

hulus (romanization)
خلوصی (accusative definite)

Turkish: hulus

Borrowed from Arabic خُلُوص (ḵulūṣ), verbal noun of خَلَصَ (ḵalaṣa, “to be pure”).


خلوصكار

خلوصكار • (huluskâr)

ota-adj

خلوصكار • (huluskâr)

Turkish: huluskâr

From خلوص (hulus, “purity”) + ـكار (-kâr, agent suffix).


متبصبص

mütebasbıs (romanization)
mütebasbis (romanization)

Turkish: mütebasbıs

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَبَصْبِص (mutabaṣbiṣ).


قاتالپا

Turkish: katalpa

From French catalpa, ultimately from Catawba catawba (“catalpa tree”).


قریق قلعه

head

قریق قلعه • (kırık kalʼe)

ota-proper noun

قریق قلعه • (kırık kalʼe)

Turkish: Kırıkkale

From قریق (kırık), variant of قیرق (kırık, “broken, cracked”), + قلعه (kalʼe, “fortress”).

Kırıkkale (a city, district, and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


حاماق

head

حاماق • (hamak) (definite accusative حاماغی (hamağı), plural حاماقلر (hamaklar))

hamak (romanization)
حاماغی (accusative definite)
حاماقلر (plural)

Turkish: hamak

Borrowed from French hamac (“hammock”), ultimately from Taíno *hamaka.

hammock, a swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas and suspended by clews or cords at the ends


باتاقجی

باتاقجی • (batakcı)

Turkish: batakçı

desc

→ Armenian: պաթախճի (patʻaxči), բաթաղչի (batʻaġčʻi)

→ Albanian: batakçi

→ Bulgarian: батакчи́я (batakčíja)

→ Greek: μπαταξής (bataxís), μπανταξής (bantaxís)

→ Macedonian: батакчија (batakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: батакчѝја, батькчѝја

→ Serbo-Croatian: батакчѝја, батькчѝја

From باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh; gambling den”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

knocker, defaulter, one who defaults or fails on payment of a wager


قولایلامق

Turkish: kolaylamak

From قولای (kolay, “easy, simple”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to facilitate, to ease, to make something easy or easier

(intransitive) to break the back of, to have nearly finished an activity


ابطال ایتمك

head

ابطال ایتمك • (ibtâl etmek)

Turkish: iptal etmek

From ابطال (ibtâl, “cancellation, nullification, abolition”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(transitive) to nullify, cancel, invalidate, abrogate, annul, to make something legally invalid


طوتاق

طوتاق • (tutak) (definite accusative طوتاغی (tutağı), plural طوتاقلر (tutaklar))

tutak (romanization)
طوتاغی (accusative definite)
طوتاقلر (plural)

Turkish: tutak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tutġak (“anything that holds”), a development of *tut- (“to grasp”), whence طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, grasp”). Compare the similar formation *tutka (“handle”), found in Bashkir тотҡа (totqa), Kazakh тұтқа (tūtqa), Kyrgyz тутка (tutka), Uyghur تۇتقا (tutqa) and Uzbek tutqa.

inh+

handle, the part of an object which is held in the hand when used or moved

holder, anything that holds, such as an umbrella-holder, a lampholder, etc.


مجنونلق

head

مجنونلق • (mecnunluk) (definite accusative مجنونلغی (mecnunluğu), plural مجنونلقلر (mecnunluklar))

mecnunluk (romanization)
مجنونلغی (accusative definite)
مجنونلقلر (plural)

From مجنون (mecnun, “crazy, mad, lunatik”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

madness, craziness, insanity, lunacy, the state of being mad, crazy, or insane


اثقال

Turkish: eskal

From Arabic أَثْقَال (ʔaṯqāl), plural of ثِقْل (ṯiql) which was not borrowed into Ottoman Turkish.

der

Arabic أَثْقَال (ʔaṯqāl)


طاورانمق

head

طاورانمق • (davranmak) (third-person singular aorist طاورانر (davranır))

davranmak (romanization)
طاورانر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: davranmak

desc

→ Armenian: տավրանմիշ (tavranmiš), տավռանմիշ (tavṙanmiš), դավռանմիշ (davṙanmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tabra- (“to hasten, be in a hurry”).
Compare Azerbaijani davranmaq.


پرداخ

Turkish: perdah

→ Albanian: perdah

desc

→ Armenian: փէրտահ (pʻērtah), փէրտախ (pʻērtax), փա̈րդա̈խթ (pʻärdäxtʻ)

→ Bulgarian: перда́х m (perdáh)

→ Greek: μπερντάχι n (berntáchi), μπερντάκι n (berntáki)

→ Romanian: perdaf

pèrdāh//пѐрда̄х

→ Serbo-Croatian: pèrdāh／пѐрда̄х

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرداخت (pardāxt, “polish”), from پرداختن (pardāxtan, “to polish”).


پالاموت

head

پالاموت • (palamut) (definite accusative پالامودی (palamudu), plural پالاموتلر (palamutlar))

palamut (romanization)
پالامودی (accusative definite)
پالاموتلر (plural)

Turkish: palamut

desc

→ Armenian: փալամուտ (pʻalamut), բալամուտ (balamut)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek παλαμίδα (palamída, “Atlantic bonito”), from Ancient Greek πηλαμύς (pēlamús).

bor+

Atlantic bonito, any large, mackerel-like fish of the species Sarda sarda


پالاموت

Turkish: palamut

→ Armenian: բալամուտ (balamut)

From Byzantine Greek βαλανίδι(ον) (balanídi(on), “acorn”), from Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos).

der

βαλανίδι(ον)

acorn, the fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup or cupule


بوشناقجه

head

بوشناقجه • (boşnakça)

ota-proper noun

بوشناقجه • (boşnakça)

Turkish: Boşnakça

From بوشناق (Boşnak, “Bosniak”) + ـجه (-ca).


طالیانجی

dalyancı (romanization)
talyancı (romanization)

Turkish: dalyancı

From طالیان (dalyan, talyan, “fishweir, fishgarth”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

worker in a fishgarth or fishweir, where fish are channelled and led into nets


چرمن

Turkish: Çirmen

→ Armenian: Չիրմէն (Čʻirmēn)

East Macedonia and Thrace
East Macedonia and Thrace#English

Ormenio (a village in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece).


حماللق

head

حماللق • (hamallık) (definite accusative حماللغی (hamallığı), plural حماللقلر (hamallıklar))

hamallık (romanization)
حماللغی (accusative definite)
حماللقلر (plural)

Turkish: hamallık

→ Albanian: hamallëk

From حمال (hamal, “porter, carrier”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

portage, porterage, the carrying or transportation of goods by a porter, or carrier, or other person

(figuratively) donkey work, grunt work, work that is considered heavy, difficult, boring, and routine


ارمنیجه

Turkish: Ermenice

From ارمنی (Ermeni, “Armenian”) + ـجه (-ce).


یاقینلاشمق

head

یاقینلاشمق • (yakınlaşmak)

Turkish: yakınlaşmak

From یاقین (yakın, “close, near”) + ـلاشمق (-laşmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to approach, draw near, close up, near, to come or go near, in place or time


دیوارجیلق

head

دیوارجیلق • (duvarcılık) (definite accusative دیوارجیلغی (duvarcılığı), plural دیوارجیلقلر (duvarcılıklar))

duvarcılık (romanization)
دیوارجیلغی (accusative definite)
دیوارجیلقلر (plural)

Turkish: duvarcılık

From دیوارجی (duvarcı, “mason, bricklayer”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

masonry, stonecraft, stonework, the occupation, work, or performance of a mason or bricklayer


حلواجی قباغی

head

حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

ota-noun

حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

Turkish: helvacı kabağı

From حلواجی (helvacı, “confectioner”) + قباق (kabak, “gourd, squash”).

pumpkin, winter squash, one of at least five species of cultivated squash (Cucurbita maxima)


اسپانیولجه

head

اسپانیولجه • (İspanyolca)

ota-proper noun

اسپانیولجه • (İspanyolca)

Turkish: İspanyolca

From اسپانیول (İspanyol, “Spanish”) + ـجه (-ca).


آقسرمق

head

آقسرمق • (aksırmak) (third-person singular aorist آقسرر (aksırır))

aksırmak (romanization)
آقسرر (aorist singular third-person)

Gagauz: ansırmaa

Turkish: aksırmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *askïr- (“to sneeze”); cognate with Azerbaijani asqırmaq, Salar aqsır, Turkmen asgyrmak, Tuvan азырар (azırar) and Uzbek aksirmoq.

inh+

(intransitive) to sneeze, sternutate, to expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose


فرانسزجه

head

فرانسزجه • (Fransızca)

ota-proper noun

فرانسزجه • (Fransızca)

Turkish: Fransızca

From فرانسز (Fransız, “French”) + ـجه (-ca).


تباشیر

head

تباشیر • (tebâşir or tebeşir) (definite accusative تباشیری (tebeşiri), plural تباشیرلر (tebeşirler))

tebâşir (romanization)
tebeşir (romanization)
تباشیری (accusative definite)
تباشیرلر (plural)

Turkish: tebeşir

→ Albanian: tebeshir

→ Aromanian: tibishire

→ Bulgarian: тебеши́р (tebešír)

→ Greek: τεμπεσίρι (tempesíri)

→ Romanian: tibișir

Borrowed from Persian تباشیر (tebâšir, “chalk, clay; bamboo sugar”), ultimately from Sanskrit तवक्षीर (tavakṣīra, “tabasheer”).

تباشیره پنیر باقشلو

dumb, silly; who looks at chalk as if it were cheese

tabasheer, a translucent, white substance obtained from the nodal joints of some species of bamboo

chalk, a piece of chalk or processed gypsum that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard


تباشیر

head

تباشیر • (tebâşir)

ota-noun

تباشیر • (tebâşir)

Turkish: tebaşir

Borrowed from Arabic تَبَاشِير (tabāšīr), plural of تَبْشِيرَة (tabšīra).

bor+

(uncountable) good news, glad tidings, something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive


هركله

Alternative spelling of خركله (hergele).


آقطار

Alternative spelling of عطار ('attar, aktar).


شریتجی

head

شریتجی • (şeritci)

Turkish: şeritçi

→⇒ Armenian: Շերիտճյան (Šeritčyan)

From شریت (şerit, “ribbon, tape”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ribbonmaker, one who makes ribbons or similar decorative tapes


باقركوی

head

باقركوی • (bakırköy)

ota-proper noun

باقركوی • (bakırköy)

Turkish: Bakırköy

desc

→ Armenian: Պագըրքէօյ (Pagərkʻēōy), Պաքըրքէօյ (Pakʻərkʻēōy)

Morphologically from باقر (bakır, “copper”) + كوی (köy, “village”), an adaptation from the earlier name مقری كوی (mâkri köy), itself a corrupted form of Greek Μακροχώρι (Makrochóri, literally “long village”).

der

Bakırköy (a neighbourhood and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


تأیید

head

تأیید • (teʼyid) (definite accusative تأییدی (teʼyidi), plural تأییدات (teʼyidât))

teʼyid (romanization)
تأییدی (accusative definite)
تأییدات (plural)

Turkish: teyit

Borrowed from Arabic تَأْيِيد (taʔyīd, “support, approval”).

bor+

corroboration, confirmation, the act of corroborating, strengthening, or confirming, addition of strength


كناهسز

head

كناهسز • (günâhsız)

Turkish: günahsız

From كناه (günâh, “sin, guilt, fault”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

innocent, guiltless, free from guilt, sin, or immorality


مژده‌لمك

مژدهلمك (canonical)
müjdelemek (romanization)

Turkish: müjdelemek

From مژده (müjde, “good news, glad tidings”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to herald or harbinger something positive, to bring good news or glad tidings


چوقه چیچكی

head

چوقه چیچكی • (çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği)

ota-noun

چوقه چیچكی • (çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği)

çoka çiçeği (romanization)
çuka çiçeği (romanization)

Turkish: çuha çiçeği

From چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

primrose, any species of herbaceous, flowering plants in the genus Primula


ذكی

Turkish: zeki


ایرته

head

ایرته • (irte or erte) (definite accusative ایرتهیی (irteyi, erteyi), plural ایرتهلر (irteler, erteler))

irte (romanization)
erte (romanization)
ایرتهیی (accusative definite)
ایرتهلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rte (“morning”); cognate with Azerbaijani ertə, Bashkir иртә (irtə), Kazakh ерте (erte), Kyrgyz эрте (erte), Turkmen erte, Uyghur ئەرتە (erte), Uzbek erta and Yakut эрдэ (erde).

inh+

tomorrow, morrow, the day after the current day, just beyond the present


ایرته

Turkish: erte

tomorrow, on the day after the present day or on future periods of time


سیكدیر

second-person singular imperative of سیكدیرمك (sikdirmek)


سیكدیر

Turkish: siktir

→ Armenian: սիկտիր (siktir)

→ Bulgarian: сиктер (sikter)

→ Greek: σιχτίρ (sichtír)

→ Cypriot Greek: ασιχτίρ (asichtír)

→ Macedonian: сиктер (sikter)

→ Romanian: sictir

→ Serbo-Croatian: sikter