اوكچه

head

اوكچه • (ökçe)

ota-noun

اوكچه • (ökçe)

Turkish: ökçe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ökče (“heel”); cognate with Azerbaijani ökcə, Bashkir үксә (üksə), Kazakh өкше (ökşe), Kyrgyz өкчө (ökcö), Southern Altai энчек (enček), Tatar үкчә (ükçä), Turkmen ökje and Uyghur ئوكچە (okche).

inh+

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg

heel, the part of a shoe or sock that covers the foot's heel

spur on a door that supports it, and turns in a socket in the threshold


بیوك

head

بیوك • (biyük)

Turkish: büyük

Gagauz: büük


صارم

صارم • (sarım)

decided, who acts with courage and decision


صارم

صارم • (Sarım)

Turkish: Sarım

desc

→ Armenian: Սարում (Sarum), Սարիմ (Sarim)


طوتماج

head

طوتماج • (tutmaç)


تتماج

تتماج • (tutmaç)

Turkish: tutmaç, (dialectal) dutmaç, dutmeç

q

→ Arabic: طُوتَمَاج (ṭūtamāj), تُطْمَاج (tuṭmāj), تُودَمَاج (tūdamāj), تُتْمَاج (tutmāj), طُودَمَاج (ṭūdamāj), تُوتْمَاج (tūtmāj) (but mostly from other Turkic languages)

→ Middle Armenian: դդմաճ (ddmač)

Armenian: դդմաճ (ddmač)

desc

→ Persian: تتماج (totmâj), توتماج (tūtmāj) (or another Turkic language)

→ Russian: тукмачи́ (tukmačí) (or another Turkic language)

From طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, keep”). Cognate with dialectal Azerbaijani tutmac.

fresh made pastry cut in strips and stewed with meat

dish of stewed mutton in gobbets, with chickpeas


توتماج

head

توتماج • (tutmaç)


دیمك

دیمك • (demek, dimek) (third-person singular simple present دیر)

demek (romanization)
dimek (romanization)
دیر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: demek

From Proto-Turkic *dē- (“to say, call”).


دیمك

→ Bulgarian: демек (demek)

→ Macedonian: демек (demek)


یونجه

Turkish: yonca

→ Albanian: jonxhë

→ Armenian: յոնջա (yonǰa)

→ Georgian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Mingrelian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Svan: იუნჯა (iunǯa)

→ Laz: ჲონჯა (yonca)

→ Macedonian: јонџа (jondža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (sporadic)

Cyrillic script: јонџа

Latin script: jondža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yorïnčga (“clover”); cognate with Azerbaijani yonca, Bashkir йонса (yonsa), Kazakh жоңышқа (joñyşqa), Kyrgyz жоңгучка (joŋgucka), Tatar йонча (yonça), Turkmen ýorunja and Uzbek yoʻngʻichqa.

inh+

clover, any leguminous plant of the genus Trifolium

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

alfalfa, lucerne, any plant of the species Medicago sativa


تالان

Turkish: talan

→ Armenian: թալան (tʻalan)


ناتمام

head

ناتمام • (nâtamâm)

ota-adj

ناتمام • (nâtamâm)

Turkish: natamam

Borrowed from Persian ناتمام (nâtamâm). By surface analysis, ناـ (nâ-) + تمام (tamâm).


قولاغز

kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

Alternative form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)


اوكسه

head

اوكسه • (ökse)

ota-noun

اوكسه • (ökse)

Turkish: ökse

→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)

→ Azerbaijani: öksə

birdlime, slimy substance used in catching birds


آلچی

head

آلچی • (alçı)

ota-noun

آلچی • (alçı)

Turkish: alçı

→ Albanian: allçi

→ Armenian: ալչի (alčʻi)

→ Aromanian: álcie

→ Bulgarian: алчи́я (alčíja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (regional, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: алчѝја

Latin script: alčìja

Of Turkic origin, but the root is uncertain.


مزغل

Turkish: mazgal

→ Albanian: mazgalla

→ Aromanian: mãzgálã, muzgálã, musgálgã

desc

→ Bulgarian: мазга́л (mazgál), мъзга́л (mǎzgál), маза́л (mazál)

→ Greek: μασγάλι (masgáli), σμαγδάλι (smagdáli)

→ Romanian: măzgal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀згал

Latin script: màzgal


لوانده

Alternative form of لاوانطه (lavanda, lavanta)


لوانطه

lavanda (romanization)
lavanta (romanization)

Alternative spelling of لاوانطه (lavanda, lavanta)


قولونیه

Alternative spelling of قولونیا (Kolonya)


قولونیه

Alternative spelling of قولونیا (kolonya)


لاوانطه

Turkish: lavanta


طنبور

tunbur (romanization)
tambur (romanization)

Turkish: tambur

→ Romanian: tambură


قرال صویی

Turkish: kral suyu

Calque of Italian acqua della Regina and translingual aqua regia respectively.


قولونیا

Turkish: Kolonya


قولونیا

Turkish: kolonya


بورك

head

بورك • (börek)

Turkish: börek

→ Albanian: byrek

→ Armenian: բյորեկ (byorek)

→ Aromanian: burecã

→ Bulgarian: бюре́к (bjurék)

→ English: burek, börek, borek, brik

→ German: Börek

desc

→ Greek: μπουρέκι n (bouréki, “pie, pastie”)

→ Hijazi Arabic: بريك

→ Laz: ბურეღი (bureği)

→ Ladino: boreka

→ Macedonian: бурек (burek)

→ Persian: بورک (burâk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀рек

Latin script: bùrek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögürek, a diminutive of *bögür (“kidney”), whence بوگور (böğür, “side, flank”), based on the similar shape of the pastry to the organs. Probably unrelated to Slavic pierogi.

burek, a type of baked or fried filled pastry typical of the former Ottoman Empire

(in general) pastry, a baked food item made from flour and fat pastes, such as a pie crust


بورك

head

بورك • (börk)

Turkish: börk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *börük (“hat, cap”); cognate with Azerbaijani börk, Bashkir бүрек (bürek), Kazakh бөрік (börık), Kyrgyz бөрүк (börük), Turkmen bȫrik, Uyghur بۆك (bök), Uzbek burk and Yakut бэргэһэ (bergehe).

inh+

kind of tall, conical cap made of fur or felt and typically worn by janissaries


آردیج

head

آردیج • (ardıç)

ota-noun

آردیج • (ardıç)


زاغار

head

زاغار • (zağar)

ota-noun

زاغار • (zağar)


آردج

head

آردج • (ardıc)

ota-noun

آردج • (ardıc)

Turkish: ardıç

→ Armenian: արտըճ (artəč)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ардич (ardič), ардъч (ardǎč), аръдъч (arǎdǎč)

→ Middle Armenian: արտուճ (artuč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artïč (“juniper”), from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”); cognate with Azerbaijani ardıc, Bashkir артыш (artış), Southern Altai артыш (artïš), Tatar артыш (artış) and Tuvan артыш (artış). Doublet of ابهل (ebhül, ubhul), the same word from Arabic أَبْهُل (ʔabhul) which was borrowed from its Middle Persian descendant.

inh+

juniper, any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus


زاغر

head

زاغر • (zağar)

ota-noun

زاغر • (zağar)


یالی

head

یالی • (yalı)

ota-noun

یالی • (yalı)

Turkish: yalı

→ Armenian: յալը (yalə)

→ Bulgarian: ялѝя (jalìja)

→ English: yali

→ French: yali

→ Greek: γιαλί (gialí), γιαλή (gialí)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀лија

Latin script: jàlija

From Byzantine Greek γιαλός (gialós) (or from very early modern Greek), from Ancient Greek αἰγιαλός (aigialós).


توك

Alternative spelling of توی (tüy, “body hair”)


قیل

Gagauz: kıl

Turkish: kıl

→ Armenian: խըլ (xəl)

From Proto-Turkic *kïl; cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kil), Yakut кыл (kıl), Uyghur قىل (qil), Kazakh қыл (qyl), Bashkir ҡыл (qıl, “hair”) and Kyrgyz кыл (kıl).


اینچه

head

اینچه • (ince)

Gagauz: incä

Turkish: ince

→ Crimean Tatar: ince


یاز

Gagauz: yaz

Turkish: yaz

→ Laz: ჲაზი (yazi)


مرام

Turkish: meram


تكری

teñri (romanization)
tañrï (romanization)

Turkish: tanrı

→ Gagauz: tanrı

desc

→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)


مثقب

head

مثقب • (miskab) (plural مثاقب (mesakib))

Turkish: matkap

Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَب (miṯqab, “drill”), tool noun from the verb ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to pierce”).

bor+

borer, drill, any instrument used for drilling


قوكور

head

قوڭور • (koñur)

ota-adj

قوڭور • (koñur)

Turkish: konur (dialectal)


قزل

head

قزل • (qızıl)

ota-adj

قزل • (qızıl)

Turkish: kızıl

⇒ Laz: კიზილჯუღი (ǩizilcuği)


كائن

kain (romanization)
kayin (romanization)


قرمق

Alternative spelling of قیرمق (kırmak, “to break”)


خامه

Turkish: hame

Borrowed from Persian خامه (xâme, “reed; pen”).

bor+

reed, especially when cut and dried for use

pen, a writing instrument originally made of reed

kind of graving tool, such as a stonecutter's chisel

pencil, or other instrument for writing or ruling


طاش

Turkish: taş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Azerbaijani daş, Bashkir таш (taş), Chuvash чул (čul), Kazakh тас (tas), Kyrgyz таш (taş), Turkmen daş, Uyghur تاش (tash), Uzbek tosh and Yakut таас (taas).

آیاق طاشی

pumice stone for polishing the soles of the feet

چرپیجی طاشی

çırpıcı taşı

stone, rock, a hard, naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter

stone, rock, a single piece of rock, including boulders, pebbles and cobbles

game piece, a hand-held object representing a player or entity in a board game


یكیچری

head

یڭیچری • (yeñiçeri)

ota-noun

یڭیچری • (yeñiçeri)

یڭیچری (canonical)
yeñiçeri (romanization)

Turkish: yeniçeri

desc

إِنْكِشَارِيّ

→ Arabic: إِنْكِشَارِيّ (ʔinkišāriyy)

→ Arabic: إِنْكِشَارِيّ (ʔinkišāriyy)

→ Armenian: ենիչերի (eničʻeri)

→ Azerbaijani: yeniçəri

→ Persian: ینگیچری (yengičari), ینیچری (yeničari)

→ Danish: janitshar

→ Georgian: იანიჩარი (ianičari)

→ German: Janitschar

→ Greek: γενίτσαρος (genítsaros)

desctree

→ Italian: giannizzero, giannizzaro, Giannizzero, Giannizzaro
→ Catalan: genísser
→ English: janissary
→ Irish: Ianasóir
→ French: janissaire
→ Portuguese: janízaro
→ Spanish: jenízaro

→ Macedonian: јаничар (janičar)

→ Norwegian: janitsjar

→ Romanian: ienicer

→ Russian: яныча́р (janyčár)

→ Serbo-Croatian: jànjičār, ја̀њича̄р

→ Hungarian: janicsár

→ Spanish: jenízaro

→ Swedish: janitsjar

→ Ukrainian: янича́р (janyčár)

یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).


چری

head

چری • (çeri)

ota-noun

چری • (çeri)

Turkish: çeri

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čerig (“army; soldier”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čérig, “army”), Azerbaijani çəri (“army”), Chuvash ҫар (śar, “army”), Kyrgyz черик (cerik, “soldier”), Uyghur چېرىك (chërik, “soldier”), Uzbek cherik (“army”), and, more distantly, with Persian چریک (čerik, “guerrilla”), Mongolian цэрэг (cereg, “soldier”) and Hungarian sereg.

cog

army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations

soldier, a member of a ground-based army, of any rank, especially an enlisted one


كومور

head

كومور • (kömür)

Gagauz: kömür

Turkish: kömür

→ Albanian: qymyr

→ Armenian: քյոմուր (kʻyomur)

→ Bulgarian: кюмю́р (kjumjúr)

→ Macedonian: ќумур (ḱumur)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùmur / ћу̀мур

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömür (“coal”); cognate with Azerbaijani kömür, Bashkir күмер (kümer), Chuvash кӑмрӑк (kămrăk), Kazakh көмір (kömır), Kyrgyz көмүр (kömür), Turkmen kömür, Uyghur كۆمۈر (kömür) and Uzbek koʻmir.

destructive distillation
destructive distillation

charcoal, a substance obtained by destructive distillation of wood

coal, a usually black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains

coke, the solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven


طولو

طولو • (ṭolu)

ota-adj

طولو • (ṭolu)

Gagauz: dolu

Turkish: dolu

→ Armenian: տօլու (tōlu)

From Proto-Turkic *tōlu, from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).


كوچ

Gagauz: güç

Turkish: güç


كوچ

Gagauz: göç

Turkish: göç

→ Armenian: կէօչ (kēōčʻ)


صبان

head

صبان • (saban) (definite accusative صبانی (sabanı), plural صبانلر (sabanlar))

saban (romanization)
صبانی (accusative definite)
صبانلر (plural)

Turkish: saban

→ Armenian: սապան (sapan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sarpan (“plough”); cognate with Azerbaijani saban, Bashkir һабан (haban), Chuvash сурпан (surp̬an), Kazakh сабан (saban), Salar sovan, Tatar сабан (saban), Turkmen sāwan and Uyghur ساپان (sapan).

inh+

plough, a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting

صبان قایشی

thong that fastens the yoke to the plough


شهنشاه

head

شهنشاه • (şehenşâh)

ota-noun

شهنشاه • (şehenşâh)

Alternative spelling of شاهنشاه (şâhenşâh)


طوكز

head

طوڭز • (doñuz)

ota-noun

طوڭز • (doñuz)

Alternative spelling of طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”)


كیرمك

Gagauz: girmää

Turkish: girmek


صاغ

Gagauz: sağ

Turkish: sağ

→ Arabic: صاغ (ṣāḡ)

→ Armenian: սաղ (saġ)

→ Georgian: საღი (saɣi)


كوك

From Old Anatolian Turkish كوك (gök, “blue, green”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök, “blue”).


كوك

Gagauz: gök (göy-)

Turkish: gök (göğ-)

→ Albanian: gjok, gjog

→ Aromanian: ghioc


كوك

→ Armenian: քոք (kʻokʻ)


طانشمق

head

طانشمق • (danışmak)

Turkish: danışmak

→ Iraqi Arabic: دانش

desc

→ Armenian: տանըշմիշ (tanəšmiš), դանըշմիշ (danəšmiš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tanu-uĺč, from the root *tanu-, whence also طانیمق (tanımak).


طانشمق

head

طانشمق • (tanışmak)

Turkish: tanışmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmak, tanışmak), from Proto-Turkic *tanu-. The irregular preservation of the initial /t/ was to distinguish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq, tanışmaq, “to meet”) from طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq, “to consult”).


سورومك

head

سورومك • (sürümek)

Turkish: sürümek


سوزمك

سوزمك • (süzmek)

Turkish: süzmek

→ Armenian: սիւզմիշ (siwzmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŕ- (“to strain, filter”); cognate with Azerbaijani süzmək, Bashkir һөҙөү (höźöw), Chuvash сӗрме (sĕrme), Kazakh сүзу (süzu), Kyrgyz сүзүү (süzüü), Tatar сөзү (sözü), Uyghur سۈزمەك (süzmek) and Uzbek suzmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to strain, filter, percolate, separate solid from liquid

(transitive, by extension) to examine, inspect, observe carefully

(transitive) to half close the eyes from drowsiness, intoxication or rapture


بوجك

head

بوجك • (böcek)

Turkish: böcek

desc

→ Armenian: պէօճէկ (pēōčēk), բէօջա̈գ^յ (bēōǰägʸ)

→ Laz: ბოჯეღი (boceği)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫgček (“insect”), a diminutive of *bȫg (“camel spider”). Cognate with Azerbaijani böcək, Bashkir бөжәк (böjək), Crimean Tatar böcek, Kazakh бөжек (böjek) and Turkmen möjek.

inh+

insect, any arthropod in the Insecta class characterized by six legs

(colloquial) insect, bug, any small arthropod similar to an insect

spiny lobster, rock lobster, any crustacean in the family Palinuridae

(formerly) member of the imperial secret police organization, composed of former thieves and pickpockets


بیك

Turkish: bin

From Proto-Turkic *bïŋ (“thousand”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (biŋ, “thousand”).


آصمق

Turkish: asmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *as- (“to hang”); cognate with Azerbaijani asmaq, Bashkir аҫыу (aśıw), Chuvash усма (usma), Kazakh асу (asu), Kyrgyz асуу (asuu), Tatar асу (asu), Turkmen asmak, Uyghur ئاسماق (asmaq) and Uzbek osmoq.

(transitive) to hang, hang up, suspend, append, to cause something to be suspended


آصمق

sly, crafty, cunning, wily, skillful at deceiving others

insidious, tricky, producing harm in a stealthy, gradual manner


پیغن

From Persian پیغن, from Ancient Greek πήγᾰνον (pḗganon, “rue”).


اوزرلك

head

اوزرلك • (üzerlik)

Turkish: üzerlik

From Proto-Oghuz *yüzerlik (“harmal; ruta montana”). Cognate with Azerbaijani üzərlik.


واردیا

From Italian guardia, of Germanic origin.


زنجاب

zinjab (romanization)
zınjab (romanization)

Alternative spelling of سنجاب (sinjab, sınjab, “squirrel”)


زوقه

Turkish: zoka

Borrowed from Greek ζόκα (zóka, “fishhook”), from Venetan soga (“rope”), itself from Late Latin sōca (“rope”).

bor+

fishhook, angle, a barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing


اوك

From Proto-Turkic *oŋ (“healthy, sound; right”).


تیون

teyun (romanization)
teyün (romanization)
teyin (romanization)

Turkish: değin, deyin, teğin, teyin

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tegiŋ (“squirrel”); cognate with Bashkir тейен (teyen), Kazakh тиін (tiın), Kyrgyz: тыйын (tıyın), Tatar тиен (tiyen), Uyghur تىيىن (tiyin), Uzbek tiyin and Yakut тииҥ (tiiñ).

inh+

squirrel, a tree-dwelling rodent in the family Sciuridae


شیشمك

head

شیشمك • (şişmek)

Turkish: şişmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺč- (“to swell, inflate”); cognate with Azerbaijani şişmək, Bashkir шешеү (şeşew), Chuvash шыҫма (šyśma), Kyrgyz шишүү (şişüü), Turkmen çişmek, Tuvan ыжар (ıjar), Uzbek shishmoq and Yakut ис (is).

cog

Kyrgyz шишүү (şişüü)

to swell, puff out, puff up, bloat, inflate

to surge, well up, to be about to overflow

to become congested, overfilled or overcrowded


صیچان

head

صیچان • (sıçan)

Turkish: sıçan

→ Serbo-Croatian: sičan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïčgan (“mouse”) and thus related to صیچمق (sıçmak, “to defecate”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰲𐰍𐰭 (sïčgan), Azerbaijani siçan, Bashkir сысҡан (sısqan), Chuvash шӑши (šăš̬i), Kazakh тышқан (tyşqan), Kyrgyz чычкан (cıckan), Turkmen syçan, Uyghur چاشقان (chashqan) and Uzbek sichqon.

mouse, any small rodent of the genus Mus


یراسه

Gagauz: yarasa

Turkish: yarasa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yarïsgu (“bat”), a development of *yar- (“naked; hairless”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yarasa, Old Uyghur [script needed] (yarsko), Siberian Tatar [script needed] (yarıskı), Salar yarasan, Turkmen yarasa and Tuvan часкы (çaskı).

cog

bat, any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera


جبین

Turkish: cibin

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly, mosquito”) and thus related to چبان (çıban, “boil; abscess”); cognate with Azerbaijani çibin, Salar cüyin, Turkmen çȳbyn and Uzbek chivin.

inh+

gnat, midge, any small insect such as a mosquito or a sandfly


جبین

Turkish: cebin

Borrowed from Arabic جَبِين (jabīn, “forehead”).

bor+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline


تاتارجق

head

تاتارجق • (tatarcık)

Turkish: tatarcık

From تاتار (tatar, “Tartar; courier”), of Turkic origin.

diminutive of تاتار (tatar, “Tartar; courier”)


تاتار

From the Turkic name of a Tatar tribe. More at Tatars.


بطاریه

بطاریه • (batarya) (definite accusative بطاریهیی (bataryayı), plural بطاریهلر (bataryalar))

batarya (romanization)
بطاریهیی (accusative definite)
بطاریهلر (plural)

Turkish: batarya

From Venetan bataria (Italian batteria).


اپش

اپش • (apış)


زنباره

senbare (romanization)
sanpara (romanization)

Turkish: zampara

→ Armenian: զամփարա (zampʻara)

From Persian زنباره (zan bâre), from زن (zan, “woman”) and باره (bâre).


قیمق

Turkish: kıymak

From Proto-Turkic *kïy- (“to cut in small pieces, to make notches”).


انكلتره

desctree

> Turkish: İngiltere (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani: İngiltərə

From Italian Inghilterra, from French Angleterre.


اورا

head

اورا • (ora)

Turkish: ora

اوراسی اویله


چكیك

چكیك • (çekik)


صارمق

صارمق • (sarmak) (third-person singular aorist صارار (sarar))

sarmak (romanization)
صارار (aorist singular third-person)

Gagauz: sarmak

Turkish: sarmak

→ Armenian: սարմիշ (sarmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”); cognate with Azerbaijani sarımaq, Chuvash сырма (syrma), Karakhanid [script needed] (sarūmāk), Khakas сарирға (sarirğa), Tatar сарырга (sarırga) and Turkmen saramak.

inh+

(transitive) to wrap, wind, bind, to enclose or coil around an object or organism

(transitive) to surround, environ, to encircle something or someone in all directions

(transitive) to gird, girdle, begird, to encircle or constrain with, or as if with a belt

(intransitive, of plants) to climb, trail, to grow upwards by clinging to something


كسكو

keski (romanization)
keskyü (romanization)


چكه

head

چكه • (çeñe)

desc

→ Armenian: չանա (čʻana), չա̈նա̈ (čʻänä), չէնյէ (čʻēnyē), չէնկէ (čʻēnkē) (partly)

→ Georgian: ჩენე (čene) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: ჩენგე (çenge)

From Proto-Turkic *čeŋe (“jaw”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čeŋe), Azerbaijani çənə, Yakut сэҥийэ (señiye), etc.


چكه

head

چكه • (çeki)

From چكمك (çekmek, “to pull”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull”).

a measure of weight, approximately 200 kg


اوپش

اوپش • (öpüş)

Turkish: öpüş

Of Turkic origin. Compare Azerbaijani öpüş.


اوراق

اوراق • (orak)

Turkish: orak

desc

օրախ<lb:ննխ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) օռախ (ōṙax), (Nor Nakhichevan) օրախ (ōrax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *orgak (“sickle”), from *or- (“to reap”), the same root of اورامق (oramak, “to reap”); cognate with Azerbaijani oraq, Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), Kazakh орақ (oraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Tatar урак (uraq), Turkmen orak, Uyghur ئورغاق (orghaq) and Uzbek o'roq.

inh+

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass

(by extension) harvest, the process of gathering the ripened crops


اوراق

Turkish: evrak

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْرَاق (ʔawrāq), plural form of وَرَق (waraq, “foliage, paper”).

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
leaves of flowers or trees

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
skins or folios of parchment

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
sheets of paper

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
papers, letters, documents


صوفیلق

Turkish: sofuluk

From صوفو (sofu, “pious”) + لق (luk, forms abstract nouns from adjectives).


كسكین

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kesgin (“sharp”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence also كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”). Cognate with Azerbaijani keskin and Kyrgyz кескин (keskin).

inh+

sharp, keen, able to cut easily, not dull

pungent, acrid, having a strong taste or odor

(figuratively) sharp, incisive, acute, trenchant


كسكین

head

كسكین • (keskin) (definite accusative كسكینی (keskini), plural كسكینلر (keskinler))

keskin (romanization)
كسكینی (accusative definite)
كسكینلر (plural)

Gagauz: keskin

Turkish: keskin

→ Armenian: քեսկին (kʻeskin)

cutting edge, the sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool


كسكین

(historical)

Keskin (a town and district in Kırıkkale province, Turkey)


صوغلجان

صوغلجان • (soğulcan)

Turkish: solucan

→ Armenian: սոլուճան (solučan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïbuĺgan (“worm”); cognate with Azerbaijani soxulcan, Bashkir селәүсен (seləwsen), Kazakh шылаушын (şylauşyn), Tatar суалчан (suwalçan) and Uzbek chuvalchang.

inh+

earthworm, any worm in the family Lumbricidae

helminth, any parasitic worm like the tapeworm or the fluke

(in general) worm, a generally tubular invertebrate

(figuratively) trickster, deceiver, rogue, scoundrel


قاواق

Turkish: kavak

→ Armenian: խավախ (xavax)

→ Laz: კავაღი (ǩavaği)

From Proto-Turkic *kïbak/*kabak (“white poplar, willow”).


شرپاداق

head

شرپاداق • (şırpadak)

Turkish: şırpadak


قاوطه

Turkish: kavata

→ Romanian: covată

From Greek καβάθα (kavátha), καβάτα (kaváta), γαβάθα (gavátha), γαβάτα (gaváta), γκαβάτα (gkaváta), from Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha), from Latin gabata.


شرپ

شرپ • (şırp)

(sound of) swift movement, as of a sword through air.


قاورمه

Turkish: kavurma

→ Arabic: قَاوُرْمَة (qāwurma)

→ Armenian: ղավուրմա (ġavurma)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: قاورمه (qāwurma), قورمه (qōrma)
Dari: قورْمَه (qōrma)
Iranian Persian: قُرْمِه (ğorme)
Tajik: қӯрма (qürma)
→ Bengali: কোরমা (korma)
→ Gujarati: કોરમા (kormā)
→ Pashto: قورمه (qorma)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ोर्मा (qormā)
Urdu: قورْمَہ (qorma)
→ English: korma

→ Georgian: ყაურმა (q̇aurma)

Verbal noun of قاورمق (kavurmak, “to roast, fry”).


یلپك

(pathology) severe asthma; difficulty breathing


یمك

Turkish: yemek

→ Egyptian Arabic: يمك (yamak)


یمك

head

یمك • (yemek) (third-person singular simple present یر)

yemek (romanization)
یر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: yemek

to receive, especially to waste or steal


پوطه

Alternative spelling of پوته (pota, puta)


پوته

pota (romanization)
puta (romanization)
pute (romanization)

Turkish: pota

According to Nishanyan, borrowed from Persian بوته (bute), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (bōdak), while Meyer suggests a derivation from Italian potta.

crucible, melting pot, any heat-resistant container used in which metals are melted


بورسه

Turkish: borsa

From Italian borsa. Doublet of پارسه (parsa, “beggar’s bowl or pouch”) borrowed earlier into a lower register.


بورسه

Turkish: Bursa

By metathesis from Byzantine Greek Προῦσᾰ (Proûsa).

كرچه ، بر بورسه مبعوثی[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 626:

Bursa (a city in Turkey), the ancient Prusa


ـلك

Turkish: -lik, -lük


عناد

Turkish: inat

→ Greek: γινάτι (gináti), ινάτι (ináti)

desc

→ Macedonian: инат (inat), инает (inaet)

→ Middle Armenian: ինատ (inat)

Armenian: ինադ (inad)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝна̄т

Latin script: ìnāt

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَاد (ʕinād, “obstinacy”).

bor+

obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, the state of being stubborn


پاروله

Turkish: parola

→ Armenian: փառուլա (pʻaṙula)


پارلامنتو

Turkish: parlamento


پارلتی

head

پارلتی • (parıltı)

Turkish: parıltı


پاركه

Turkish: parke


پاتاته

Turkish: patate


پاپاق

Turkish: papak

→ Armenian: փափախ (pʻapʻax)

From Azerbaijani papaq. Compare Middle Persian pmbk' (“cotton”).


پاپادیا

Turkish: papatya


یات

plural nisba, a suffix used to form adjectives in Arabic grammar, or the adjective resulting from this formation


پاپاره

Turkish: papara

→ Greek: παπάρα (papára)


پرمق

Gagauz: parmak

Turkish: parmak

→ Romanian: palmac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *barmak (“finger”); cognate with Azerbaijani barmaq, Bashkir бармаҡ (barmaq), Kazakh бармақ (barmaq), Kyrgyz бармак (barmak), Tatar бармак (barmaq), Turkmen barmak, Uyghur بارماق (barmaq), Uzbek barmoq and Yakut тарбах (tarbaq).

finger, the jointed extremity of the human hand

toe, each of the five digits at the end of the foot

spoke, a structure that connects the axle of a wheel to the rim

measure of length equivalent to a quarter of an inch


قونده

Turkish: kunda


پات

daisy; aster; a similar composite flower


پاپاغان

پاپاغان • (papağan)

Turkish: papağan

→ Lithuanian: papūga

→ Polish: papuga

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: папу́га (papúha)
Ukrainian: папу́га (papúha)

From Arabic بَبَغَاء (babaḡāʔ, “parrot”), probably a word of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Classical Syriac ܒܒܓܐ (/babbaggā/), Old Armenian պապկայ (papkay) and Persian ببغا (babğâ).

parrot, popinjay, any kind of bird of the order Psittaciformes


قراوله

Turkish: karavela


مستند

Turkish: müstenit

From Arabic مُسْتَنِد (mustanid), active participle of اِسْتَنَدَ (istanada).


اسن

Turkish: esen

From Old Anatolian Turkish اسن (esen), آسان (asan), from Common Turkic *esen.

صاغ و اسن


بابالق

head

بابالق • (babalık)

Turkish: babalık


اوهلك

üvelik (romanization)
övelik (romanization)


خورج

خورج • (hurç)


طربالو

طربالو • (torbalı)


طوبره

Perhaps related to طوپ (top, “ball; mass, whole”).


سكشمك

Turkish: sikişmek


آلتمش

آلتمش • (altmış)

Turkish: altmış


اویارمق

Turkish: uyarmak


طوربه

desctree

Turkish: torba
→ Italian: tiorba
→ Catalan: tiorba
→ English: theorbo
→ Russian: то́рба (tórba)

→ Bulgarian: торба́ (torbá)

→ Macedonian: торба (torba)

→ Polish: torba
→ Czech: torba
→ Slovak: torba

→ Romanian: tolbă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то́рба

Latin script: tórba

→ Slovene: tọ̑rba

→ Ukrainian: то́рба (tórba)


قوردون

Turkish: kordon

From Italian cordone or French cordon, in either case derived from Latin chorda and Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, cord”).


قورساق

Turkish: kursak

→ Armenian: խուրսախ (xursax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kurgsak (“belly, stomach”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴 (quruɣsaq), Azerbaijani qursaq, Karakhanid قُرُغْساقْ (quruɣsaq), Kyrgyz курсак (kursak) and Yakut куртах (kurtaq).

inh

crop, a pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds

(colloquial) stomach, the organ in the body that stores food

membrane prepared from a bladder, as the goldbeater's skin


ببك

Turkish: bebek

→ Armenian: պէպէք (pēpēkʻ)

Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Bashkir бәпәй (bəpəy), Crimean Tatar bebey, Kazakh бөбек (böbek), Tatar бәбәй (bäbäy), Turkmen bäbek, Uyghur بوۋاق (bowaq) and, more distantly, English baby, French bébé, etc.

baby, infant, a very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age

doll, puppet, marionette, any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods


قورت

head

قورت • (kurt) (definite accusative قوردی (kurdu), plural قورتلر (kurtlar))

kurt (romanization)
قوردی (accusative definite)
قورتلر (plural)

Turkish: kurt

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kūrt (“worm; wolf”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurd, Bashkir ҡорт (qort), Chuvash хорт (hort), Kazakh құрт (qūrt), Kyrgyz курт (kurt), Turkmen gurt, Tuvan курт (kurt), Uyghur قۇرۇت (qurut) and Uzbek qurt.

inh+

wolf, the largest wild member of the canine subfamily, Canis lupus

worm, any generally tubular invertebrate of the annelid phylum

maggot, grub, any soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect


ریاله

Turkish: riyale

(military, nautical) An admiral's rank of the older Ottoman Empire.

(military, nautical) The admiral's flagship.


طاغ

Alternative form of داغ (“mountain; hill; mound”)


فراشه

Turkish: feraşe

Borrowed from Arabic فراشة (“moth, butterfly”).

bor+

moth, a nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera


قنادلو

head

قنادلو • (kanatlı)

Turkish: kanatlı


خصی

خصی • (hası)

From Arabic خَصِيّ (ḵaṣiyy, “castrated”).


ایرماق

ایرماق • (ırmak)

ota-noun

ایرماق • (ırmak)

Turkish: ırmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïrmak (“river”) and probably related to یارمق (yarmak, “to split, rend, cleave”) and یارم (yarım, “half”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yırmak), Azerbaijani irmaq and Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma).

inh+

river, a large stream which drains a land mass


حاجی

head

حاجی • (hacı) (definite accusative حاجیی (hacıyı), plural حاجیلر (hacılar) or حجاج (hüccâc))

hacı (romanization)
حاجیی (accusative definite)
حاجیلر (plural)
حجاج (plural)

Turkish: hacı

→ Albanian: haxhi

→ Middle Armenian: հաճի (hači)

Armenian: հաճի (hači), հա̈ջի (häǰi)

→ Russian: ханжа (xanža)

Borrowed from Arabic حَاجِي (ḥājī), from حَاجّ (ḥājj, “person who has performed the pilgrimage to Mecca”).

حاجی خانم

lady who has been on a pilgrimage to Mecca

حاجی عوض

Hacivat, a character of the Turkish shadow play

pilgrim, one who travels, especially on a journey and on foot, to visit sites of religious significance or a holy place

(Islam) hajji, a Muslim who has participated to the annual pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Mecca, one of the Five Pillars

(Christianity) palmer, a pilgrim who had been to the Holy Land and who brought back a palm branch in signification


بالنه

Turkish: balina

→ Azerbaijani: balina

→ Armenian: պալէնա (palēna)

whale, any large cetacean excluding dolphins and porpoises


كلكلی

gülgüli (romanization)
gülgülü (romanization)

Turkish: gülgülü

→ Romanian: ghiurghiuliu

From كل (gül, “rose”), that from Persian.


بالقان

Inherited from Middle Turkic *balkan (“swamp, rugged place, name of a mountain”), from Old Turkic *bal- (“to cling, to be runny”), probably related to Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”) Cognate with balık.


بالقان

Turkish: balkan

→ Arabic: البَلْقَان (al-balqān)

→ English: Balkan


ككلك

Alternative form of ككلیك (keklik, “partridge”)


ككیك

Turkish: kekik, kek

desc

→ Persian: کاکوتی (kâkuti), کاکتی (kâkoti), کاکوتو (kākūtū), کاکتو (kākutū)

Considered unknown, but probably by
haplology from ككلیك اوتی (keklik otu, “oregano, marjoram”, literally “partridge grass”) since this denotes a spice in the same botanical tribe (Mentheae) and ككیك اوتی (kekik otu, “thyme”) translates as kəklikotu to Azerbaijani, along with a clipped form kəkotu. For the continuity of plant names derived from the name of the partridge bird in general, compare Proto-Slavic *arębina (“partridge meat; rowan”).


ككلیك

Turkish: keklik

→ Armenian: քեքլիկ (kʻekʻlik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?] and probably related to *kēkir- (“to belch”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (keklik), [script needed] (kekelik), Azerbaijani kəklik and Kazakh кекілік (kekılık).

partridge, any bird in the genera Perdix and Alectoris


سكی

Turkish: seki

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sekü (“dais, platform”); cognate with Azerbaijani səki, Bashkir һике (hike), Chuvash сак (sak), Hungarian szék, Kyrgyz секи (seki), Tatar сәке (säke) and Turkmen seki.

(architecture) pedestal, the base of a column or pillar

raised bank of earth in a tent serving as a couch, dais


اوفاق

head

اوفاق • (ufak)


اوفاق

اوفاق • (ufak)

Turkish: ufak


جزوه

Turkish: cezve

→ Armenian: ջազվե (ǰazve)

→ English: jezve

→ Macedonian: ѓезве (ǵezve)

→ Russian: дже́зва (džézva)

→ Serbo-Croatian: џезва

jezve, a Turkish coffee pot with a long handle


چویرمك

Turkish: çevirmek

From Proto-Turkic *čebir- (“to twist, turn; round”).


آرموز

armuz (romanization)
armoz (romanization)

Turkish: armuz, armoz


بلدیر

head

بلدیر • (bıldır)

Turkish: bıldır

From Proto-Turkic *bïldur (“last year”).


چویرمه

چویرمه • (çevirme)

desctree

→ Arabic: شَاوَرْمَا (šāwarmā)
→ Catalan: xauarma, shawarma, shaurma, shawirma, shoarma, shwarma
→ English: shawarma, shaurma, shawirma, shoarma, shwarma
→ French: shawarma, chawarma
→ Japanese: シャーワルマー (shāwarumā)
→ Portuguese: xauarma, shawarma
→ Russian: шаурма (šaurma), шаверма́ (šavermá), шаварма́ (šavarmá), шавурма́ (šavurmá)
→ Armenian: շաուրմա (šaurma)
→ Georgian: შაურმა (šaurma), შავერმა (šaverma), შვარმა (švarma), შოარმა (šoarma)

desc

→ Armenian: չէվիրմէ (čʻēvirmē, “a kind of sweet”)


چویرمه

head

چویرمه • (çevirme)


چوربا

چوربا • (çorba)

Turkish: çorba

desc

→ Armenian: չորբա (čʻorba), չորպա (čʻorpa)

→ Bulgarian: чорба́ (čorbá)

→ Georgian: ჩორბა (čorba)

→ Ladino: chorbá

→ Laz: ჩორბა (çorba)

→ Macedonian: чорба (čorba)

→ Gulf Arabic: شوربة

→ Moroccan Arabic: شوربة

→ South Levantine Arabic: شوربة

→ Romanian: ciorbă

→ Serbo-Croatian: čórba / чо́рба

→ Ukrainian: щерба́ (ščerbá)


لامبه

Alternative form of لامپه (lampa, “lamp”)


لامپه

Turkish: lamba

From Italian lampa, from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás).


تكه

Turkish: teke

→ Armenian: թէքէ (tʻēkʻē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teke (“billy goat”); cognate with Bashkir тәкә (təkə), Kazakh теке (teke), Kyrgyz теке (teke), Southern Altai теке (teke), Tatar тәкә (täkä), Tuvan те (te), Uyghur تېكە (tëke) and Uzbek taka.

inh+

billy goat, buck, an adult male of the species Capra hircus

تكهلندرمك

to make or let assume airs of importance


تكه

Borrowed from Arabic تِكَّة (tikka, “waistband”), itself from Aramaic תיכתא.

bor+

waistband, a band or string passed through the hem in the upper part of trousers


تكه

Alternative form of تكیه (tekye, “convent of dervishes”)


باستارده

From Italian galea bastarda, literally "bastard galley".

(nautical) A galea bastarda, a type of galley used during the Renaissance.


بابافنغو

Turkish: babafingo

From Venetan papafìgo. Cognate with Italian pappafico, Middle French papefil, and many other words around the Mediterranean.


پاتسقه

head

پاتسقه • (patıska)

Turkish: patıska

From earlier باتسته (batista), probably from Italian batista.


باجه

Turkish: baca

→ Laz: ბაჯა (baca)

→ Macedonian: баџа (badža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bàdža, баџа

Borrowed from Persian باجه (bâja, “window, vent”), a contraction from earlier بادجاه (bâdjâh), from باد (bâd, “wind, air”) + جاه (jâh, “road, passage”).

bor+

any small opening in a roof that admits air or light, like a skylight

chimney, flue, a vertical tube or hollow column used to emit smoke

any flue or other shaft of the same character, such as a sewer ventilator or a mineshaft

(provincial) the flat terraced roof of a house


قبضلق

head

قبضلق • (kabızlık)

Turkish: kabızlık


باتی

باتی • (batı) (definite accusative باتیی (batıyı), plural باتیلر (batılar))

batı (romanization)
باتیی (accusative definite)
باتیلر (plural)

Turkish: batı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *batığ (“west”), a development from *bat- (“to sink”), whence باتمق (batmak, “to sink”). Cognate with Azerbaijani batı.

inh+

west, one of the four cardinal points or compass points and the opposite direction from east

west wind, zephyr, a wind that originates in the west and blows in an eastward direction


قپلان

Turkish: kaplan

→ Albanian: kapllan

desc

→ Armenian: ղափլան (ġapʻlan), խափլան (xapʻlan), կափլան (kapʻlan)

→ Greek: καπλάνι (kapláni)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaplan (“leopard; tiger”); cognate with Kazakh қабылан (qabylan) and Turkmen gaplaň. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

inh+

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual

leopard, a large wild cat native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

tiger, the largest living felid, indigenous of Asia (Panthera tigris)


لكلك

leklek (romanization)
leylek (romanization)

Turkish: leylek

→ Ukrainian: леле́ка (leléka)

From Arabic لقلق (laqlaq), but compare also Akkadian 𒀀𒊩𒄷 (/laqlaqqu/, “stork”) and Persian لکلک (lak-lak, “stork”).

stork, any of the large wading birds of the family Ciconiidae


آزوت

Turkish: azot


دها

Turkish: daha


طوزلو

Turkish: tuzlu

desc

→ Armenian: թուզլու (tʻuzlu), տուզլու (tuzlu)


نطرون

Turkish: natron

From Arabic نَطْرُون (naṭrūn), possibly via French natron.


طاغ صیچانی

head

طاغ صیچانی • (dağ sıçanı)


طربزون

طربزون • (Tırabızon)

ota-proper noun

طربزون • (Tırabızon)

desctree

Turkish: Trabzon
→ English: Trabzon
→ Russian: Трабзо́н (Trabzón)

From Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦντα (Trapezoûnta), accusative of Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).

Trabzon (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)


پولتیقه

politika (romanization)
پولتیقهلر (plural)

Turkish: politika

هر مملكتده ، پولتیقهنك ایضاحی مشكل بعض تجلیاتی واردر.

1927 May 2, “ایتالیا پارلامنتوسنده [In the Italian Parliament]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 1:

Her memlekette, politikanın izahı müşkül ba'z tecelliyâtı vardır.


قیا

Turkish: kaya

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (“rock, mountain”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaya, Bashkir ҡая (qaya), Tatar кыя (qıya), Turkmen gaýa, Uzbek qoya and Yakut хайа (qaya).

inh+

reef, a chain of rocks lying at the surface of the water


صیچانی

head

صیچانی • (sıçanı)

third-person singular single-possession of صیچان


قولاغی

قولاغی • (kulağı)

third-person singular single-possession of قولاق


صیچان قولاغی

صیچان قولاغی • (sıçan kulağı)

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

compound

Either of two related species of plants that are sometimes known as mouse-ear in English


باصدرمق

Causative of باصمق (basmak, “to press”).


غایده

Turkish: gayda

Borrowed from Bulgarian га́йда (gájda, “bagpipes”).

bor+

bagpipes, a wind instrument possessing a flexible bag


باغان

head

باغان • (bağan)

Turkish: bağan

a stillborn lamb, or one taken alive but very young from its mother


باغانه

باغانه • (bağana)

Compare Ottoman Turkish باغان (bağan, “stillborn lamb, or one taken very young”).

cog

astrakhan, the fleece of very young lambs


باغچهلك

head

باغچهلك • (bağçelik)


باصدرمه

basdırma (romanization)
pasdırma (romanization)

Turkish: pastırma

desctree

→ Armenian: բաստուրմա (basturma), փաստըրմա (pʻastərma), պաստուրմա (pasturma), բաստըրմա (bastərma) — dialectal
→ English: basturma
→ Russian: бастурма́ (basturmá)

→ English: pastirma

→ Romanian: pastramă
→ English: pastrama
→ Yiddish: פּאַסטראַמע (pastrame), פּאַסטראַמי (pastrami)
→ English: pastrami
→ Cebuano: pastrami
→ German: Pastrami
→ Spanish: pastrami
→ French: pastrami
→ Portuguese: pastrami
→ Spanish: pastrón

→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁstrma


طورغو

head

طورغو • (torğu)


باغچهجك

باغچهجك • (bâğçecik)

From Persian باغ. Three forms coexisted: باغ (borrowing of the root), باغچه (borrowing of the Persian diminutive), and this one with a Turkish diminutive suffix added to the Persian diminutive form.


باغچهلق

باغچهلق • (bağçalık)

باغچه (“garden”) + لق (modern Turkish -lık)


قره بوغاز

قره بوغاز • (kara boğaz)

the male house sparrow, a common bird with a black spot on its throat


فلوریه

Turkish: florya

→ Armenian: ֆիլօռյա (filōṙya)

From Ancient Greek χλωρῐ́ς (khlōrís, “greenfinch”).


فورمه

(printing) form (type secured in a chase)


فلورجین

head

فلورجین • (florcin or filorcîn or flûrcun)

florcin (romanization)
filorcîn (romanization)
flûrcun (romanization)

Turkish: flurcun


فوسفور

Turkish: fosfor

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros).


فلكی

From Persian [Term?], from فلک (falak, “sky”), from Arabic فَلَك (falak, “orbit”).


بلغور

بلغور • (bulğur)

Turkish: bulgur

→ Armenian: բլղուր (blġur)

→ English: bulgur

→ French: boulghour

→ Georgian: ბურღული (burɣuli)

→ Greek: πλιγούρι (pligoúri)

desc

→ Laz: ბურღული (burğuli), ბუღური (buğuri)

→ Romanian: bulgur

By metathesis from برغول (burgûl), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), ultimately from Persian برغول (barğul), پرغول (parğul).


قامش بوجكی

head

قامش بوجكی • (kamış böceği)

From قامش (kamış, “reed”) and بوجك (böcek, “insect”). These aquatic beetles are found in the same places as reeds. In English they are sometimes called reed beetles.


قامش

قامش • (kamış)

Turkish: kamış

desc

→ Armenian: խամիշ (xamiš), կամիշ (kamiš)

→ Bulgarian: камъ́ш (kamǎ́š)

→ Macedonian: камиш (kamiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀миш

Latin script: kàmiš

→ Slovene: kaníš, kamež

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamïĺ; cognate with Azerbaijani qamış, Bashkir ҡамыш (qamış), Chuvash хӑмӑл (hămăl), Kazakh қамыс (qamys), Kyrgyz камыш (kamış), Tatar камыш (qamış), Turkmen gamyş, Uzbek qamish and Yakut хомус (qomus)

(in general) reed, any of various grass-like plants that grow near water

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis#Translingual

Bambusa vulgaris
Bambusa vulgaris#Translingual

any instrument made of reed, as a bobbin or the reed of a shuttle

(colloquial) penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse


قامش

head

قامش • (Kamış)

name of several populated places in Anatolia.


قیطس

kaytus (romanization)
kaytas (romanization)
kıtus (romanization)

From Ancient Greek κήτος (kḗtos) and κῆτος (kêtos).


كیر

Turkish: kir

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kir (“dirt”); cognate with Azerbaijani kir, Bashkir кер (ker), Chuvash кирӗк (kirĕk), Kazakh кір (kır), Kyrgyz кир (kir), Turkmen kir, Tuvan хир (xir), Uyghur كىر (kir), Uzbek kir and Yakut кир (kir).

inh+

dirt, filth, squalor, any foul matter which soils or defiles


كیر

Borrowed from Persian کیر (kêr, “penis”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kyl /kēr/, “penis”).

der

penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse and for urination


قالوغان

head

قالوغان • (kaluğan)

desc

Turkish: kaluğan, kalagan, galagan (“Onopordum”)


دیوشیرمك

head

دیوشیرمك • (devşirmek)

Turkish: devşirmek


چوك

Turkish: çük


سیك

Turkish: sik

From Proto-Turkic *sik- (“penis; to copulate”).


سیك

Turkish: sin

Alternative form of سین (sin, “grave, pit”)


دیوشیرمه

head

دیوشیرمه • (devşirme)


دیوشیرمه

دیوشیرمه • (devşirme)

Turkish: devşirme

→ Armenian: դեւշիրմե (dewširme)

→ Bulgarian: девширме (devširme)

→ English: devshirme

→ Italian: devscirme

→ Northern Kurdish: devşîrme

→ Serbo-Croatian: девширме


اوبور

اوبور • (obur)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōpur (“glutton”), from *ōp- (“to gulp down, swallow”); cognate with Bashkir убыр (ubır), Chuvash вупӑр (vup̬ăr), Kazakh обыр (obyr), Kyrgyz обур (obur) and Tatar убыр (ubır).


اوبور

head

اوبور • (obur)

Turkish: obur

tapeworm, or any other parasitic worm which infests the intestines

glutton, gourmand, gormandizer, big eater


قامروت

From Italian camerotto or directly from Venetan camaroto.


یر الماسی

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

ota-noun

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

Turkish: yer elması

From یر (yer, “earth”) + الما (elma, “apple”). Compare English earth-apple.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

the name of various kind of plants or fungi:

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

truffle, any of various fungi in the genus Tuber

morel, any of several fungi in the genus Morchella


سنجان

sincan (romanization)
sıncan (romanization)


پلین

Turkish: pelin

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ. See Turkish pelin for more.

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual


بالابان

According to Nishanyan, a vulgarized form of Persian پهلوان (pahlevân, “hero, paladin; wrestler”), but compare Crimean Tatar balaban, Karaim балабан and Urum балабан. Doublet of پهلوان (pehlivân, “oil wrestler”).

cog

Karaim балабан

Urum балабан

doublet

large, great, big, huge, of relatively great size or extent


بالابان

Turkish: balaban

→ Armenian: պալապան (palapan)

→ Macedonian: балабан (balaban)

cog

Karaim балабан

Urum балабан

giant, colossus, any abnormally huge person or animal

goshawk, any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter


ایمبات

head

ایمبات • (imbat)


پوپا

Turkish: pupa

From Venetan pupa, from Late Latin *puppa, from Latin puppis.


امكسز

Turkish: emeksiz

From امك (emek, “work”) and سز (siz, “without, lacking”).


امبات

imbat (romanization)
inbat (romanization)
embad (romanization)

Related to Latin battuo (“beat, strike”). Compare Catalan embat, Greek μπάτης (bátis), Italian imbatto


پازار

Alternative form of بازار (“bazaar; Sunday”)


نوبران

Turkish: nobran


صازان

Alternative form of سازان (sazan, “carp”)


سالامورا

From Venetan salamora (Italian salamoia).


دمبلك

dümbelek (romanization)
tümbelek (romanization)

Turkish: dümbelek

desctree

→ Greek: τουμπελέκι (toumpeléki), τουμπερλέκι n (toumperléki), ντουμπελέκι n (ntoumpeléki)
→ English: toubeleki

Alterations of دنبك (dümbek), تنبك (tümbek), from Classical Persian تُنْبَک (tunbak), probably mixed with other words as in particular طاول (davul) from Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl).


سازان

Turkish: sazan

→ Greek: σαζάνι (sazáni)

→ Middle Armenian: սազան (sazan)

→ Russian: саза́н (sazán)

→ English: sazan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp; snake, dragon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sazan, Bashkir һазан (hazan), Crimean Tatar sazan, Kazakh сазан (sazan), Turkmen sazan and Uzbek sazan.

inh

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual


جاوجاو

Turkish: Cavcav (family name)


مارتی

head

مارتی • (martı) (definite accusative مارتیی (martıyı), plural مارتیلر (martılar))

martı (romanization)
مارتیی (accusative definite)
مارتیلر (plural)

Turkish: martı

From the first part of Italian martin pescatore (“kingfisher”).

seagull, mew, any seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae

kittiwake, either of two small gulls in the genus Rissa of the family Laridae


مارغریت

مارغریت • (margarıt)


رزه

Turkish: reze

→ Macedonian: резе (reze)

Borrowed from Arabic رَزّة (razza, “staple or hasp into which a bolt shoots”).

bor+

hinge, jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door

tumbler, a piece attached to, or forming part of, the hammer of a gunlock


خاوره

Turkish: havra

desc

→ Armenian: խավռա (xavṙa, “confusion, disorder”)

→ Greek: χάβρα (chávra)

→ Macedonian: авра (avra, “synagogue”)

→ Romanian: havră


واردهقوسطه

From Venetan vardacosta (“coast guard”) (modern Italian guardacoste).

(nautical) A small warship like those used by Venice to guard the coast.

(figuratively) a stout person, a voluptuous woman, an imposing man


تلكی

Turkish: tilki

→ Armenian: թիլքի (tʻilkʻi)

From Old Anatolian Turkish دلكو (dilkü, “fox”), itself from Proto-Turkic *tülki, *tilkü (“fox”); cognate with Azerbaijani tülkü, Bashkir төлкө (tölkö), Chuvash тилӗ (tilĕ), Kazakh түлкі (tülkı), Kyrgyz түлкү (tülkü), Turkmen tilki, Uyghur تۈلكە (tülke) and Uzbek tulki.

inh

fox, any of various canids in the genus Vulpes

(figurative) fox, a sly and cunning person


انبیق

Turkish: imbik

→ Armenian: իմպիկ (impik)


فرقه‌سی

head

فرقهسی • (fırkası)

فرقهسی (canonical)
fırkası (romanization)


فرقه

فرقه • (fırka)

Turkish: fırka

From Arabic فِرْقَة (firqa, “part; section; group”).

bor

separate part (of something, or of a group of people or animals)

قوتلری آلتی فرقهیه بالغ اولمش بولونیوردی. اوچ فرقه ایله ایكی قولدن آقحصار ـ صوما استقامتنده ؛ ایكی فرقه ایله صالحلی استقامتنده ؛ بر فرقه ایلهده آیدین جبههسندن تعرض ایتدیلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Kuvvetleri altı fırkaya baliğ olmuş bulunuyordı. Üç fırka ile iki koldan Akhisar – Soma istikametinde; iki fırka ile Salihli istimaketinde; bir fırka ile de Aydın cebhesinden ta'aruz ettiler.


لادقه

From Slavic. Compare Old Church Slavonic владꙑка (vladyka), modern Bulgarian влади́ка (vladíka) and Russian влады́ка (vladýka).


قوندوز

Turkish: kunduz

desc

→ Arabic: قُنْدُس (qundus), قُنْدُز (qunduz)

→ Armenian: խունտուզ (xuntuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kunduŕ (“beaver”); cognate with Azerbaijani qunduz, Bashkir ҡондоҙ (qondoź), Chuvash хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr), Kazakh құндыз (qūndyz), Kyrgyz кундуз (kunduz), Turkmen gunduz, Uyghur قۇندۇز (qunduz) and Uzbek qunduz.

inh+

beaver, any semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor


قویروق

head

قویروق • (kuyruk) (definite accusative قویروغی (kuyruğu), plural قویروقلر (kuyruklar))

kuyruk (romanization)
قویروغی (accusative definite)
قویروقلر (plural)

Turkish: kuyruk

→ Armenian: խույրուխ (xuyrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq), Azerbaijani quyruq, Bashkir ҡойроҡ (qoyroq), Chuvash хӳре (hüre), Kazakh құйрық (qūiryq), Kyrgyz куйрук (kuyruk), Turkmen guýruk, Uyghur قۇيرۇق (quyruq) and Uzbek quyruq.

inh+

tail, the caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus

tail, any object or part of it resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails

queue, a line of people, vehicles or other objects, usually one to be dealt with in sequence


آت سیككی

head

آت سیڭگی • (at siñeği)

ota-noun

آت سیڭگی • (at siñeği)

آت سیڭگی (canonical)
at siñeği (romanization)

Turkish: at sineği

From آت (at, “horse”) + سیڭك (sinek, “fly”).

horsefly, any of several flies of the family Tabanidae


جرلاق

head

جرلاق • (cırlak)

Turkish: cırlak

From جرلامق (cırlamak, “to creak, chirp”).


سوكلن

سوكلن • (söğlün or sülün)

söğlün (romanization)
sülün (romanization)

Turkish: sülün

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süglin (“pheasant”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süglin), [script needed] (süvlin) and Turkmen sülgün.

Phasianus colchicus
Phasianus colchicus#Translingual

كومش سوكلن

gümüş söğlün


چكركه

Turkish: çekirge

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čekürtke (“grasshopper”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəyirtkə, Kazakh шегіртке (şegırtke), Kyrgyz чегиртке (cegirtke), Tatar чикерткә (çikertkä), Turkmen çekirtge, Uyghur چېكەتكە (chëketke), Uzbek chigirtka and Yakut сахсырҕа (saqsırğa).

grasshopper, any insect of the order Orthoptera

cricket, any insect of the family Gryllidae


چكركه

Turkish: Çekirge

A village in Bursa, Turkey, modern Çekirge.


قیورجق

قیورجق • (kıvırcık)

Turkish: kıvırcık

desc

→ Armenian: խըվըռճըխ (xəvəṙčəx), կըվըռջըղ (kəvəṙǰəġ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kòvrča

From قیورمق (kıvırmak, “to curl, coil, twist”).


هر شی

Turkish: her şey

From Persian هر شیء (har šey', “everything”, literally “each thing”), equivalent to Persian هر (“each, every”) + Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”).


قاشقجین

head

قاشقجین • (kaşıkcın)

Turkish: kaşıkçın

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”), after the large bill.


قاشقجی

قاشقجی • (kaşık)

ota-noun

قاشقجی • (kaşık)

Alternative spelling of قاشیقجی (kaşıkcı, “spoonmaker”)


ـلوك

Alternative spelling of ـلك (noun-forming suffix after front vowels)


ـجی

-ci (romanization)
-cı (romanization)
-cü (romanization)
-cu (romanization)

Turkish: -ci

→ Albanian: -xhi

→ Arabic: -جي

→ Armenian: -չի (-čʻi)

→ Bulgarian: -джия (-džija)

→ Egyptian Arabic: ـجى (-gi)

→ Greek: -τζής (-tzís), -τζού (-tzoú)

→ Ladino: -dji

→ Romanian: -giu

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: -džija, -џија, -ja, -ја

قاشق (kaşık, “spoon”) + ـجی → قاشقجی (kaşıkcı, “spoon maker”)

Suffix creating nouns describing an occupation


قره سینك

Turkish: kara sinek, karasinek

قره (kara, “black”) + سینك (sinek, “fly”)


قورت سیككی

head

قورت سیڭگی • (kurt siñeği)

ota-noun

قورت سیڭگی • (kurt siñeği)

قورت سیڭگی (canonical)
kurt siñeği (romanization)

Turkish: kurt sineği

From قورت (kurt, “worm; wolf”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

blow fly, bottlefly, any of various flies of the family Calliphoridae


كرپیچ

kerpiç (romanization)
kirpiç (romanization)

Turkish: kerpiç

→ Albanian: qerpiç

desc

→ Arabic: كَرْبِيج (karbīj), كَرَابِيج (karābīj), كَرْبُوج (karbūj), كَرْبُوجَة (karbūja, “a kind of Syrian pastry”)

→ Armenian: քյարփինջ (kʻyarpʻinǰ), քարփինչ (kʻarpʻinčʻ), քարփինջ (kʻarpʻinǰ), քարփիճ (kʻarpʻič), քարփիչ (kʻarpʻičʻ), քարփիջ (kʻarpʻiǰ), քարփուջ (kʻarpʻuǰ), քյարփիչ (kʻyarpʻičʻ)

→ Bulgarian: кирпи́ч (kirpíč), керпи́ч (kerpíč)

→ Macedonian: ќерпич (ḱerpič)

→ Romanian: chirpici

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћерпић, ћерпич, черпич, черпић

Latin script: ćerpić, ćerpič, čerpič, čerpić

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kerpič (“brick”); cognate with Azerbaijani kərpic, Bashkir кирбес (kirbes), Karakhanid كَرْبِجْ (kerbic, kerpiç), Kazakh кірпіш (kırpış), Southern Altai кирпич (kirpič) and Uyghur كىرپىچ (kirpich).

inh+

mudbrick, adobe, an unfired brick made from mud or clay mixed with straw


خطاط

bor

Arabic خَطَّاط (ḵaṭṭāṭ)


تولك

head

تولك • (tülek)


توله‌مك

تولهمك • (tülemek)

تولهمك (canonical)
tülemek (romanization)


صافره

Turkish: safra

From Byzantine Greek σαβούρα (saboúra). Cognate with Italian zavorra and many other words around the Mediterranean. Doublet of صابوره (sabura), which passed through Arabic.


زبقین

زبقین • (zıbkın)

Turkish: zıpkın

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sạp- (“to thread a needle, needle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sapɣun), [script needed] (sıpɣun, “short spear”), etc.


تنین

Turkish: tinnin

Borrowed from Arabic تِنِّين (tinnīn, “sea serpent, dragon”).

bor+

fabulous serpent of enormous size, dragon

(astronomy) Draco, a circumpolar constellation


ـجك

Turkish: -cik, -cük, -çik, -çük


قوپوزغه

head

قوپوزغه • (kopuzğa)


لغوفت

From Byzantine Greek λογοθέτης (logothétēs).

an administrative position in Wallachia and Moldova


آلابانده

Turkish: alabanda

→ Greek: αλαμπάντα (alampánta)

From Italian alla (“to the”) banda (“side”), analyzed as one word.

آلابانده سنجاق

(nautical, military) broadside (guns on one side of a ship)


سولومن

سولومن • (sülüman)

From Italian sublimato, short for sublimato corrosivo.

(chemistry) corrosive sublimate; mercuric chloride


اثیر

ether (substance of the upper atmosphere)

(chemistry) ether (compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)


كبریت

كبریت • (kibrit) (definite accusative كبریتی (kibriti), plural كبریتلر (kibritler))

kibrit (romanization)
كبریتی (accusative definite)
كبریتلر (plural)

Turkish: kibrit

→ Armenian: քիբրիթ (kʻibritʻ)

→ Bulgarian: кибрит (kibrit)

desc

→ Laz: ქიფრიტი (kipriťi), ჩიპიტი (çip̌iťi) — Atina, ჩირპიტი (çirp̌iťi) — Vizha, ჩიბრიტი (çibriťi) — Okordule, ქირპიტი (kirp̌iťi) — Vitse

→ Macedonian: кибрит (kibrit)

→ Romanian: chibrit

Borrowed from Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt, “sulfur”), from Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā), itself from Akkadian 𒆠𒀀𒀭𒀀𒇉 (kibrītu, “sulfur, firebrand”).

der

כִּבְּרִיתָא

Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā)

(chemistry) sulfur, a chemical element with an atomic number of 16

match, a device made of wood or paper which ignites through friction


قاصنی

head

قاصنی • (kasnı)


خندریلی

From Byzantine Greek χονδρίλλα (khondrílla).

Chondrilla juncea
Chondrilla juncea#Translingual


آرسلان

Turkish: aslan

→ Albanian: asllan

→ Aromanian: aslan

→ Bulgarian: аслан (aslan)

→ Greek: ασλάνι (asláni)

→ Hungarian: arszlán

→ Macedonian: арслан (arslan)

→ Middle Armenian: ասլան (aslan)

Armenian: ասլան (aslan)

→ Ubykh: асԯан (aslˢan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arsïlan (“lion”); cognate with Azerbaijani arslan, Bashkir арыҫлан (arıślan), Chuvash арӑслан (arăslan), Kazakh арыстан (arystan), Kyrgyz арстан (arstan),Tatar арыслан (arıslan), Turkmen arslan, Uzbek arslon and Uyghur ئارسلان (arslan). For the ending, compare صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard, tiger”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

inh+

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo

(figuratively) lion, a strong, brave and valiant man


شخار

head

شخار • (şahar)


هندبا

Turkish: hindiba

From Arabic هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ) or هِنْدِبَا (hindibā).


ـلنمق

Turkish: -lanmak

Forms passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels.

خروس (horos, “cock, rooster”) + ـلنمق → خروسلانمق (horoslanmak, “to strut (like a cock), to put on airs”)

خسته (hasta, “ill, sick”) + ـلنمق → خستهلانمق (hastalanmak, “to get sick”)

Forms infinitives meaning to become from nouns or adjectives ending in back vowels.


چكدری

(nautical) A type of galley, with sails and oars, used by the Ottomans until the late 17th century.


ـلنمك

Turkish: -lenmek

Forms passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels.

سكیل (siğil, “wart”) + ـلنمك → سكیللنمك (siğillenmek, “to get warts”)

میوه (meyve, “fruit”) + ـلنمك → میوهلنمك (meyvelenmek, “to fructify”)

Forms infinitives meaning to become from stems ending in front vowels.


فرطونه

furtuna (romanization)
fırtına (romanization)

Alternative spelling of فورطنه (furtuna, fırtına, “storm”).


خارقه

Turkish: harika

From Arabic خارِقة (ḵāriqa, “marvel, something supernatural”).


اولوفر

head

اولوفر • (ülufer)

Alternative form of نیلوفر (nilüfer, “water lily”)


آتمق

Turkish: atmak

From Proto-Turkic *ạt- (“to throw, shoot”).

(transitive) to throw, throw down, throw away

(transitive) to moult (cast off feathers)

(transitive) to fire (a gun, a rocket, a bullet)

(intransitive) to break, crack, splinter

(intransitive) (for a gun) to go off, be fired


فورطنه

Turkish: fırtına

desc

→ Armenian: ֆուռթունա (fuṙtʻuna), ֆըռթընա (fəṙtʻəna), ֆըշտընա (fəštəna)

→ Azerbaijani: fırtına

From Venetan fortuna, from Latin fortūna (“misfortune”). Possibly the word passed through Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), which appears some decades earlier in the written record, but Kahane et al. consider the word to be a direct borrowing from Venetan. Compare Italian fortunale (“storm surge”).

squall, tempest, a storm with severe winds


مارطغان

head

مارطغان • (martağan)

Turkish: martağan

desc

→ Medieval Latin: martagon (“martagon; moonwort”)

→ Middle French: martagon

French: martagon

→ English: martagon

→ Spanish: martagón

→ Italian: martagone

A style of turban adopted by sultan Mehmed I.


چبان

head

چبان • (çıban) (definite accusative چبانی (çıbanı), plural چبانلر (çıbanlar))

çıban (romanization)
چبانی (accusative definite)
چبانلر (plural)

Gagauz: çıban

Turkish: çıban

→ Armenian: չիբան (čʻiban)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čï̄pgan (“furuncle”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiban, Bashkir себешке (sebeşke), Chuvash ҫăпан (śăpan), Kazakh шиқан (şiqan), Southern Altai чибишке (čibiške), Turkmen çȳban, Tuvan шивишки (şivişki) and Uzbek chipqon.

inh+

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection

abscess, a cavity caused by tissue destruction filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue


باستون

Turkish: baston

→ Armenian: պաստօն (pastōn)

desc

→ Laz: ბასთონი (bastoni), ბასტონი (basťoni)


باسطون

Alternative spelling of باستون (baston, “walking stick; boom”).


قطات

Arabic قَطَاة (qaṭāh), singulative of قَطًا (qaṭan, “sandgrouse”).

sandgrouse (a single bird, distinct from the type of bird)


بالونجی

head

بالونجی • (baloncı)

بالون (balon, “balloon”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


ـجق

Turkish: -cık, -cuk, -çık, -çuk


وارشاوه

head

وارشاوه • (Varşava)

Turkish: Varşova

From Polish Warszawa or an older form of that word.


كوچن

گوچن • (göçen)

Turkish: göçen


باشلانغیج

باشلانغیج • (başlangıc)

ota-noun

باشلانغیج • (başlangıc)

Alternative spelling of باشلانغج (başlangıc)


باشلانغچ

head

باشلانغچ • (başlangıç)

ota-noun

باشلانغچ • (başlangıç)

Alternative form of باشلانغج (başlangıc)


باشلانغیچ

head

باشلانغیچ • (başlangıç)

ota-noun

باشلانغیچ • (başlangıç)


یتاغان

head

یتاغان • (yatağan)

Turkish: yatağan

→ Armenian: յաթաղան (yatʻaġan)

→ Bulgarian: ятаган (jatagan)

→ English: yataghan

→ French: yatagan

→ Galician: iatagán

→ Hungarian: jatagán

→ Macedonian: јатаган (jatagan)

→ Polish: jatagan

→ Romanian: iatagan

→ Russian: ятаган (jatagan)

→ Spanish: yatagán

→ Ukrainian: ятаган (jatahan)

According to Nishanyan, from a development of Proto-Turkic *yat- (“to lie down”) + ـغان (-ğan, -ağan, “habitual suffix”): compare اولاغان (olağan) and بوراغان (burağan), with the same suffix.

yataghan, a type of Ottoman knife or short sabre used from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries


یتاغان

یتاغان • (yatağan)

ota-proper noun

یتاغان • (yatağan)

Turkish: Yatağan

(obsolete)

Yatağan (a town and district in Muğla province, Turkey)


سزو

Turkish: sezü

unk

unknown


ـغج

-gac (romanization)
-gıc (romanization)
-gec (romanization)
-gic (romanization)

Turkish: -geç, -giç, -gaç, -gıç

Suffix used to create nouns denoting an agent, whether person or abstractum or instrument, of verbs; -er.


باشلانغج

head

باشلانغج • (başlangıc)

ota-noun

باشلانغج • (başlangıc)

Turkish: başlangıç

→ Armenian: պաշլանկըճ (pašlankəč)

→ Azerbaijani: başlanğıc

باشلانمق (başlanmak) + ـغج (-gıc). Compare Turkmen başlangyç and Azerbaijani başlanğıc.

start, the beginning of a thing by itself


پلیت

head

پلیت • (pelit) (definite accusative پلیدی (pelidi), plural پلیتلر (pelitler))

pelit (romanization)
پلیدی (accusative definite)
پلیتلر (plural)

Turkish: pelit

→ Ladino: pelit

From a corruption of Arabic بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “oak; acorn”), itself from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”).

der

acorn, the nut-like fruit of the oak, especially of the valonia oak


طپه

Turkish: tıpa, tapa

→ Albanian: tapë

→ Armenian: թափա (tʻapʻa)

→ Bulgarian: та́па (tápa)

→ Greek: τάπα (tápa)

→ Macedonian: тапа (tapa)

→ Romanian: tapă


ایلغار

head

ایلغار • (ılgar)

Turkish: ılgar


بركه

بركه • (bürke) (definite accusative بركهیی (bürkeyi), plural بركهلر (bürkeler))

bürke (romanization)
بركهیی (accusative definite)
بركهلر (plural)

Turkish: bürke

(seagull)

seagull, but especially the common gull, any medium-sized gull of the species Larus canus


بركه

بركه • (birke) (definite accusative بركهیی (birkeyi), plural برك (birâk))

birke (romanization)
بركهیی (accusative definite)
برك (plural)

Turkish: birke

Borrowed from Arabic بِرْكَة (birka, “pool, tank”).

bor+

pool, water tank, reservoir, any artifical basin for storing fresh water

the part of a camel's chest that touches the ground when it kneels


بوراغان

head

بوراغان • (burağan)

Turkish: burağan

Perhaps from بور (bur-, “to twist”) + ـغان (-ğan, -ağan, “habitual suffix”): compare اولاغان (olağan) and یتاغان (yatağan) with the same suffix. Alternatively, from a derivation of Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”), the same root of بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”); cognate with Bashkir буран (buran), Crimean Tatar boran, Kazakh боран (boran), Kyrgyz бороон (boroon) and Turkmen boran. Also compare Mongolian бороон (boroon, “rain”), which derives from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ (boroɣan).

inh

whirlwind, tornado, a violent windstorm characterized by the formation of a vortex of air


مانطار

Turkish: mantar

desc

→ Armenian: մանթար (mantʻar), մանթառ (mantʻaṙ)

From Greek μανιτάρι (manitári), from the Ancient Greek mushroom name ἀμᾱνί̄της (amāní̄tēs), from the mountain range Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (Ámānos) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

fungus, mushroom, any of many eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Fungi

lichen, any of many symbiotic organisms being associations of algae and fungi

(botany) cork, the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers

cork, plug, bung, any stopper used to prevent fluid passing through a vessel

tampion, a wooden plug used to cover the muzzle of a cannon when not in use


طیقاج

head

طیقاج • (tıkac)

ota-noun

طیقاج • (tıkac)

Turkish: tıkaç

→ Armenian: թըխաճ (tʻəxač)

plug, bung, cork, stopper, tampon, gag etc.


اوقو

head

اوقو • (oku)

Possibly from اوقومق (okumak, “to read, recite, chant, sing”).


وكالت

vekalet (romanization)
vikalet (romanization)

Turkish: vekâlet


فشنامق

فشنامق • (fışnamak)


فسلنمك

Turkish: feslenmek

فس (fes, “fez”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, passive verb forming suffix)


كورجستان

head

گورجستان • (Gürcistan)

گورجستان (canonical)
Gürcistan (romanization)

Turkish: Gürcistan

bor

Persian گرجستان


فرقندان

Barekendan, the Armenian Carnival before Lent


وید

Borrowed from Classical Persian ويد (wed), from Sanskrit वेद (veda).


داغستان

head

داغستان • (Dağıstan)

Turkish: Dağıstan

From داغ (dağ, “mountain”) + ـستان (-stan, “-stan”), the suffix from Persian ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”).

affix

A region on the Caspian side of the Caucasus, now the Russian republic of Dagestan but formerly of Persia.


یومق

Turkish: yumak


ثغا

head

ثغا • (süğa)


قویون

قویون • (koyun) (definite accusative قویونی (koyunu), plural قویونلر (koyunlar))

koyun (romanization)
قویونی (accusative definite)
قویونلر (plural)

Gagauz: koyun

Turkish: koyun

→ Armenian: խոյին (xoyin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koń (“sheep”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (q̊¹uń /koń/), Azerbaijani qoyun, Kazakh қой (qoi), Kyrgyz кой (koy), Tatar қуй, Turkmen goýun, Uyghur قوي (qoy) and Uzbek qo'y.

inh+

sheep, any woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis, typically kept as livestock


قویون

Alternative form of قویین (koyun, “downwardly”)


قویون

Alternative form of قوین (koyun, “bosom; breast pocket”)


پولوچ

head

پولوچ • (puluç)

Turkish: puluç


قوزغون

kuzğun (romanization)
kuzgun (romanization)

Turkish: kuzgun

→ Armenian: խուզղուն (xuzġun)

Inherited from Common Turkic *kuzgun (“raven”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣 (quzɣun), Azerbaijani quzğun, Bashkir ҡоҙғон (qoźğon), Kazakh құзғын (qūzğyn), Kyrgyz кузгун (kuzgun), Tatar козгын (qozgın), Uyghur قۇزغۇن (quzghun) and Uzbek kuzgʻun.


قیصقاج

kıskac (romanization)
kıskaç (romanization)

Synonym of قیصاج (kısac, “pincers, pliers”)


قصاج

kısac (romanization)
kısaç (romanization)

Alternative spelling of قیصاج (kısac, kısaç)


ثنویه

From Arabic ثَنَوِيَّة (ṯanawiyya, “dualists”).

der

Dualist religions, specifically:
(Zoroastrianism) Zoroastrianism

Dualist religions, specifically:
Zoroastrianism

(Islam) Muslim sects which also believed in duality of good and evil.


بریزوله

From Italian braciola (or possibly a cognate from a dialect).


ابرالشمق

Compare Arabic أَبَرَّ (ʔabarra, “to perform, to execute, to confirm by fulfilment”), أَبْرَأ (ʔabraʔ, “innocent”).

m+

(law) to execute a mutual release of claims


آل باصمق

آل (al, “red”) + باصمق (basmak, “to press, to set in”)

compound

(pathology) to become infected with erysipelas


باصمق

Turkish: basmak

(transitive) to overwhelm; to make a surprise attack on

(intransitive) (for something unpleasant) to set in


قیصاج

Turkish: kısaç, kıskaç

→ Arabic: قُصَاج (quṣāj)

→ Armenian: խըսաճ (xəsač)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïsgač (“pincers”), from a formation widespread in Turkic equivalent to قیصمق (kısmak, “to catch, pinch”) + ـغج (-gac). Cognate with Azerbaijani qısqac, Karakhanid قِسْغاجْ (qısɣač), Karaim кыскач, Kazakh қысқыш (qysqyş), Tatar кыскыч (qıskıç), Turkmen gysgyç, Uyghur قىسقاچ (qisqach), Uzbek qisqich.

cog

Karaim кыскач

Unsere weitere Absicht, nach Herstellung der Eisenbahnverbindungen in Ostgalizien und in der Bukowina zur Erzwingung des Friedens im Osten den Feldzug gegen die russisch-rumänische Front südlich des Dnjestr fortzusetzen, mußte aufgegeben werden. Er sollte in einem doppelten Angriff über den oberen Sereth westlich Galatz und hart südlich des Dnjestr bestehen und auch zangenartig wirken.

1922, ادارهٔ حرب و سیاست [Idare-i harb ve siyaset], Istanbul: مطبعهٔ عثمانیه, page 176, originally 199; translation of Erich Ludendorff, Kriegsführung und Politik, Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1922:

Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force peace in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.

tongs, pliers, pincers, any instrument used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers


قنغی

head

قنغی • (kangı)

Ottoman Turkish: هانكی

Turkish: hangi


بوكه

Synonym of بوكهلك (büğelek, “spider, warble fly, horse fly”)


بوكه‌لك

بوكهلك (canonical)
büğelek (romanization)
büyelek (romanization)

Turkish: büvelek


چینود

Turkish: çinvat

(Zoroastrianism) Chinvat, the bridge from earth to heaven.


ـلو

-lı (romanization)
-li (romanization)
-lu (romanization)
-lü (romanization)

Turkish: -lı, -li, -lu, -lü

Ladino: -li

Greek: -λής (-lís)

طراق (tarak, “crest of feathers (on a bird)”) + ـلو → طراقلو (taraklı, “crested”)

وندیك (Venedik, “Venice”) + ـلو → وندیكلو (Venedikli, “Venetian”)


بلطی

Lates niloticus
Lates niloticus#Translingual


شمندفر

شمندفر • (şümendefer, şömendefer, şimendefer, şemendefer)

şümendefer (romanization)
şömendefer (romanization)
şimendefer (romanization)
şemendefer (romanization)

Alternative form of شمندوفر (şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer)


قیصقاچ

قیصقاچ • (kıskaç)

ota-noun

قیصقاچ • (kıskaç)


قصقاج

Alternative spelling of قیصقاج (kıskac, kıskaç)


قصقاچ

head

قصقاچ • (kıskaç)

ota-noun

قصقاچ • (kıskaç)


تورپ

Alternative spelling of طورپ (turp, “radish”)


طورله

Turkish: Turla

Dniester (a river in Eastern Europe), flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea.


بدیع

curious; marvelous, wonderful; hitherto unseen or unheard of


بدیع

Turkish: bedi

the science of embellishment in rhetoric


شمندوفر

head

شمندوفر • (şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer)

şümendüfer (romanization)
şömendüfer (romanization)
şimendüfer (romanization)
şemendüfer (romanization)

desc

Turkish: şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer, şümendefer, şömendefer, şimendefer, şemendefer, şümendifer, şömendifer, şimendifer, şemendifer (dated)

Borrowed from French chemin du fer, chemin de fer.

Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force piece in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.

عثمانلی دولتی ، كندیسنی تأسیس ایدن ، عنصر اصلینك ، تورك ملتنك انسانجه یشامسنی تأمین ایدهجك اسبابهده توسلدن منع ایدلمشدی ؛ مملكتی اعمار ایدمز ، شمندوفر یاپدیرهمز ، حته مكتب یاپدیرمقده سربست دكلدی ؛ بو كبی احوالده درحال اجانب مداخله ایدردی؛ بو كبی احوالده درحال اجانب مداخله ایدردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 502:

Osmanlı Devleti, kendisini te'sis eden, unsur asilinin, Türk milletinin; insanca yaşamasını temin edecek esbaba da tevessüldan men edilmişti; memleketi imar edemez, şimendifer yaptıramaz, hatta mekteb yaptırmakta serbest değildi; bu gibi ahvalde derhal ecanib müdahale ederdi.

railway (indistinctly the tracks, the institution, or a train)


دینیه‌ستر

دینیهستر (canonical)
Dinyester (romanization)

Turkish: Dinyester

Probably a rendering of Old East Slavic Дънѣстръ (Dŭněstrŭ), since the Ottoman territory already contained the East-Slavic-speaking coastal region south of the river’s mouth by the end of the 14th century and then the Empire conquered it under Süleyman I.

Territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire


قیصمق

head

قیصمق • (kısmak)

Gagauz: kısmaa

Turkish: kısmak

to be stingy with money, to spend less on


قزلجق

قزلجق • (kızılcık)

Turkish: kızılcık

→ Armenian: խըզըլճըխ (xəzəlčəx)

→ Laz: კიზილჯუღი (ǩizilcuği)

Attested around the end of the 14th century in the Dede Korkut. Equivalent to قزل (kızıl, “red”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


یاوشان

head

یاوشان • (yavşan)

Turkish: yavşan

→ Armenian: յավշան (yavšan)

→ Georgian: ავშანი (avšani)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabĺan (“wormwood”); cognate with Azerbaijani yovşan, Turkmen ýowşan and Tuvan чашпан (çaşpan).

inh+

mugwort, artemisia, any of several aromatic plants of the genus Artemisia


یاوشاق

head

یاوشاق • (yavşak)

Turkish: yavşak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yavšak (“nit, young louse”), a word related to یاپشمق (yapışmak, “to stick, adhere”).

inh+

nit, the egg of a louse or a young louse


یاپشمق

head

یاپشمق • (yapışmak)

Turkish: yapışmak

→ Armenian: յափըշմիշ (yapʻəšmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạpïĺč- (“to glue, stick to”); cognate with Azerbaijani yapışmaq, Bashkir йәбешеү (yəbeşew), Chuvash сыпӑҫ (syp̬ăś), Kazakh жабысу (jabysu), Kyrgyz жабышуу (jabışuu), Turkmen ýapyşmak, Uzbek yopishmoq and Yakut сыһын (sıhın).

inh+

(intransitive) to stick, adhere, cling, cleave, to become or remain attached

(intransitive) to interfere, to get involved with a person causing disturbance


پوغاچه

buğaça (romanization)
puğaça (romanization)

Turkish: poğaça

→ Armenian: բուղաչա (buġačʻa)

Compare Serbo-Croatian pògača, Italian focaccia, Armenian բաղարջ (baġarǰ).


بوغا

head

بوغا • (boğa)

Turkish: boğa

→ Bulgarian: буга́ (bugá), буа́ (buá)

→ Greek: μπουγάς (bougás)

→ Romanian: bugă

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/), Azerbaijani buğa, Bashkir Буға (Buğa), Kazakh бұқа (būqa), Kyrgyz бука (buka), Tatar бога (boğa), Turkmen buga, Uyghur بۇقا (buqa) and Uzbek buga.

inh+

bull, an adult male of the species Bos taurus

(astronomy) Taurus, a constellation of the zodiac

(astrology) Taurus, a zodiac sign for the bull


قانجی

head

قانجی • (kancı)

قان (kan, “blood”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix)


مارتیقه

From Greek μαρτίγος (martígos), from a southern Italian word marticana, from Provençal martegalo (“from Martigues”), after a major shipbuilding city.

A two-masted sailing ship with high bow and stern, used on the Black Sea.


پاستنای

Via Middle French pastenaye, pastenaille from Latin pastināca.


آطه

desctree

Turkish: ada
→ Northern Kurdish: ada
→ Zazaki: ada

Gagauz: ada

→ Albanian: adë

→ Armenian: ատա (ata)

→ Crimean Tatar: ada

→ Ladino: adá

→ Laz: ადა (ada)

→ Macedonian: ада (ada)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ada

→ Ubykh: ада (ada)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ātag (“island”); cognate with Azerbaijani ada, Crimean Tatar ada, Kazakh атау (atau), Kumyk атав (ataw), Tatar атау (ataw) and Turkmen ada.

inh+

island, an area of land totally surrounded by water

peninsula, a piece of land projecting into water


چاغ

Turkish: çağ

→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)

From Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”). Possibly related to Mongolian. See Azerbaijani çağ for more.

صباح چاغی

كل چاغی

یكرمی چاغنده بر دلیقانلی

اورته چاغده بر آدم


بقام

bakam (romanization)
bakkam (romanization)

Alternative spelling of بقم (bakam, bakkam)


زغفران

zağferan (romanization)
zagferan (romanization)


جهری

Turkish: cehri, cehre, both meaning Rhamnus genus and species

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Arabic جَلْهَم (jalham) of like meaning. The same word as جهره (cehre, “yarn-reel”), from Persian چهره (čahra, čehra, “wheel; yarn-reel”), modernly known as چرخه (čarxa, “wheel; spinning wheel”), even in Swahili cherehani (“sewing machine”).

der

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.

any Rhamnus species or the genus or fruits thereof or particularly yellowberries for dye


ـدی

Turkish: -di, -dı


بزموت

Turkish: bizmut

From French bismuth, from German Wismut.


ـكو

سومك (sevmek, “to love”) + ـكو → سوكو (sevgi, “love”)


ـمش

-miş (romanization)
-mış (romanization)
-müş (romanization)
-muş (romanization)

Turkish: -miş, -mış, -müş, -muş

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

inh+

Evidential suffix, distinguishing reported from observed actions.


كاروانسرای

كاروانسَرای (canonical)
karvanseray (romanization)

Turkish: kervansaray

→ Bulgarian: кервансарай (kervansaraj)

→ Catalan: caravanserrall

→ Czech: karavanseráj

→ Danish: karavanserai

→ Dutch: karavanserai

→ English: caravanserai

→ Finnish: karavaaniseralji

→ French: caravansérail

→ Portuguese: caravançará

→ Romanian: caravanserai

→ German: Karawanserei

desc

καραβανσεράι

→ Greek: καραβανσεράι (karavanserái)

→ Hungarian: karavánszeráj

→ Italian: caravanserraglio

→ Norwegian: karavanserai

→ Polish: karawanseraj

→ Romanian: carvasara

→ Slovene: karavanseraj

→ Swedish: karavanseraj

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-sarāy), from Classical Persian کاروانسرای (kārwānsarāy).


حبارج

From Arabic حُبَارِج (ḥubārij), form of حُبْرُج (ḥubruj).


آتش بوجكی

head

آتش بوجكی • (ateş böceği)

Turkish: ateş böceği, ateşböceği

Compound of آتش (ateş, “fire”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).


ابره

Turkish: ibre

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَة (ʔibra, “needle”).

bor+

needle, a long, thin and sharp implement used in sewing and knitting

pin, a needle without an eye used for fastening

bodkin, a sharp-pointed tool for making holes in cloth or leather

stinger, a pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack

(colloquial) penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse

(botany) style, the stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary

olecranon, the bony process forming the point of the elbow

calcaneus, the large bone making up the heel of the human foot

(figuratively) the sting of calumny, slander or malicious misrepresentation

the magnetic needle of a compass or other instrument


ابره

head

ابره • (übere)

Probably from the same source as Arabic حُبَارَى (ḥubārā) (or from that word).

cog

Arabic حُبَارَى (ḥubārā)


چاودار

head

چاودار • (çavdar)

ota-noun

چاودار • (çavdar)

Turkish: çavdar

desc

→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)

→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)

→ Northern Kurdish: çewder

→ Ladino: chavdar

→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)

Borrowed from Persian جودر (jowdar, “rye”), from جو (jow, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).

bor+

Secale cereale
Secale cereale#Translingual

rye, any grass of the species Secale cereale or its grain


مرمی

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْمِيّ (marmiyy).


مرمی

Turkish: mermi

bullet, shell, projectile, any instrument used in shooting or throwing


ـجه

-ce (romanization)
-ca (romanization)
-çe (romanization)
-ça (romanization)

Turkish: -ce -ca, -çe, -ça

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).

inh

like, -like, -ly; -ish; as if, as though; in the way of

بن (ben, “I”) + ـجه (-ce) → بنجه (bence, “as for me, according to me”)

Used to form adverbs from nouns and adjectives.


جیوجیو

Turkish: civciv

onomatopoeic

imitative

(figurative) animation (state of being lively)


سبخه

A district in the Ottoman province Fezzan, modern Sabha, Libya.

A district in the Ottoman province Zor, in modern Syria.


طوی

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tod (“bustard”), a root that is known in Turkic languages from the 11th century. Compare Khakas тодах (todax), Kyrgyz тоодак (toodak) and Turkmen togdary, all containing the same root.

inh+

great bustard, any bird of the species Otis tarda

(figuratively) fool, dullard, dolt, a stupid person


طوی

Turkish: toy

→ Albanian: tojë

simple-minded, naive, artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated, lacking subtlety or sophistication


طوی

Turkish: toy

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toy (“camp; gathering; feast”), a word related to دویمق (doymak, “to become satisfied, saturated, sated”) and Old Turkic [script needed] (tod-).

inh+

(in general) banquet, feast, any large meal, often of a ceremonial nature

(in particular) wedding-feast, a banquet held after the completion of a marriage


افریقیه

head

افریقیه • (efrikıye)

bor

إِفْرِيقِيَة

Ifriqiya, district of the Ottoman province of Tunis.


قیرچیل

head

قیرچیل • (kırçıl)

Turkish: kırçıl

قیر (kır, “gray”) + چیل (çil, “freckled”)


اوروج

head

اوروج • (oruc)

Turkish: oruç

Vulgarized form of Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”); compare other Turkic borrowings, like Azerbaijani oruc, Kazakh ораза (oraza), Kyrgyz орозо (orozo), Tatar ураза (uraza) and Uzbek roʻza.

(in general) fasting, abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food

(specifically) sawm, saum, the ritual practice of fasting and the third of the five pillars of Islam


اوبوز

اوبوز • (obüz)

Turkish: obüs


قیر

قیر • (kır) (definite accusative قیری (kırı), plural قیرلر (kırlar))

kır (romanization)
قیری (accusative definite)
قیرلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïr (“isolated mountain; steppe, wilderness”); cognate with Azerbaijani qır, Bashkir ҡыр (qır), Chuvash хир (hir), Kazakh қыр (qyr), Kyrgyz кыр (kır), Turkmen gyr, Uyghur قىر (qir) and Uzbek qir.

inh+

steppe, the grasslands typical of Eastern Europe and Asia, similar to prairies and savannas

wilderness, waste, uncultivated and unsettled land with wild animals and vegetation growing wild

countryside, an area located outside of cities or towns, a rural area that is not urban or suburban


قیر

Turkish: kır

→ Armenian: խըռ (xəṙ), ղըռ (ġəṙ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kŕdža, кр́џа

grey, of a grey hue, of an intermediate colour between black and white

uncultivated, not cultivated by agricultural methods, not prepared for cultivation


كروان

Turkish: kervan

→ Albanian: karvan

desc

→ Armenian: քէվրան (kʻēvran), քէրվան (kʻērvan), ք^յա̈րվան (kʻʸärvan)

→ Bulgarian: керван (kervan), карван (karvan)

→ Romanian: chervan

→ Greek: καραβάνι (karaváni)

From older كاروان (karvan), Old Anatolian Turkish كاروان (karvan), from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān).


كروان

Turkish: kervan

A kind of bird, possibly a bustard or stone curlew.


قطلق

head

قطلق • (kıtlık)


كریه

Borrowed from Classical Persian گریه (girya). Cognate with Classical Azerbaijani giryə.


كریه

Turkish: kirve

From a Semitic source, compare Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܻܝܒ݂ܳܐ (qarrīḇā), Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb). Compare also Northern Kurdish kirîv, Azerbaijani kirvə.

a kind of godfather who holds a boy during his circumcision


كریه

Turkish: kerih


دیب

Turkish: dip

→ Armenian: տիպ (tip), դիբ (dib)

→ Ladino: dip

From Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom, root”).


اوچماق

head

اوچماق • (uçmak)

ota-noun

اوچماق • (uçmak)

Turkish: uçmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوچماق (uçmaq), واچماغ (uçmağ), from Proto-Turkic *uštmag (“paradise”), probably from Sogdian [script needed] (ʼwštmʼχ, “paradise”); this word eventually underwent a semantic merge with اوچمق (uçmak, “to fly, rise”). Cognate with Bashkir ожмах (ojmax), Kazakh ұжмақ (ūjmaq), Kyrgyz ужмак (ujmak) and Uzbek uchmoh.

der

(religion, obsolete) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location


تونج

تۉنْج (canonical)
tunc (romanization)
tunç (romanization)

Late Ottoman form of توج (tuc, tuç, “bronze”)


توقات

Turkish: tokat

Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *tokï- (“to hit, strike”), whence also طوقماق (tokmak), طوقشماق (tokuşmak).


غیور

Turkish: gayûr


حسرت

Turkish: hasret

Crimean Tatar: asret


خاولی

Turkish: havlu

desc

→ Albanian: havlli, havli — Gheg, avlli, avli

→ Iraqi Arabic: خاولي (ḵāwlī)

→ Armenian: խավլու (xavlu)

→ Bulgarian: хавли́я (havlíja)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: xawlî

Central Kurdish: خاولی (xawlî)

→ Persian: حوله (howle)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀влија

Latin script: hàvlija


جریان

Turkish: cereyan

→ Laz: ჯერჲანი (ceryani)

course, flow, current (of liquid, electricity, events, etc.)


عنعنه

Turkish: anane

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْعَنَة (ʕanʕana).


صوسمق

Turkish: susmak


خاو

Turkish: hav

→ Persian: خاو (xâv)

Perhaps the same word as قاو (kav, “tinder, punk”), imagining the tinder conk or another porous material as a soft fuzz hanging around. Cognate with Azerbaijani xov (“nap, pile”). Synonymous Middle Armenian խաւ (xaw), Georgian ხაო (xao), Ossetian хау (xaw) / хауӕ (xawæ) and Udi ха (χa, “wool”) then are earlier Turkic borrowings. But if the 5th century Old Armenian խաւ (xaw, “layer”) is the same word, a Turkic origin is impossible.


بعید

Turkish: baid

بعید الاحتمال
baid el ihtimal


سفینه

head

سفینه • (sefine) (plural سفاین (sefain))

Turkish: sefine

Borrowed from Arabic سَفِينَة (safīna, “ship”).

bor+

ship, a water-borne vessel larger than a boat

notebook, a book in which notes or memoranda are written

(astronomy) Argo Navis, a large constellation of the Southern Hemisphere


جمهوریت

Turkish: cumhuriyet

→ Azerbaijani: cümhuriyyət

desctree

جُمْهُورِيَّة

→ Arabic: جُمْهُورِيَّة (jumhūriyya)
→ Avar: жумгьурият (žumhurijat)
→ Azerbaijani: cümhuriyyət
→ Bengali: জমহুরিয়ত (jômhuriyôt)
→ Dhivehi: ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ (jum̊hūriyyā)
→ Hausa: jàmhūr̃iyā̀
→ Hindi: जम्हूरिया (jamhūriyā), जम्हूरियत (jamhūriyat)
→ Kazakh: жұмхұрият (jūmxūriät)
Kurdish:
→ Central Kurdish: جمھوریەت (cimhuryet)
→ Northern Kurdish: cimhûriyet
→ Kyrgyz: жумурият (jumuriyat)
→ Mazanderani: جوموری
→ Pashto: جمهوريت (jamhuryat)
→ Persian: جمهوری (jomhuri)
→ Somali: jamhuuriyadda
→ Swahili: jamhuri
→ Tatar: җөмһүрият (cömhüriyat)
→ Turkish: cumhuriyet
→ Tajik: ҷумҳурӣ (jumhuri)
→ Urdu: جمہوریہ (jumhūriyā), جمہوریت (jamhūriyat)
→ Uyghur: جۇمھۇرىيەت (jumhuriyet)
→ Uzbek: jumhuriyat

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: جمہوریت (jamhūriyat), جمہوریہ (jumhūriyā)

Hindi: जम्हूरियत (jamhūriyat)

Pseudo-Arabism from Arabic جُمْهُور (jumhūr). Morphologically جمهور (cümhur) + ـیت (iyet).


یاكلمق

head

یاڭلمق • (yañılmak)

ota-verb

یاڭلمق • (yañılmak)

یاڭلمق (canonical)
yañılmak (romanization)

Turkish: yanılmak


یورك

head

یورك • (yürek)

ota-noun

یورك • (yürek)

Gagauz: ürek

Turkish: yürek

→ Ladino: yurek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yürek (“heart”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yüräk), Azerbaijani ürək, Bashkir йөрәк (yörək), Kazakh жүрек (jürek), Kyrgyz жүрөк (jürök), Turkmen ýürek, Uyghur يۈرەك (yürek), Uzbek yurak and Yakut сүрэх (süreq).

heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body

(fuguratively) spirit, courage, determination, fearlessness


ماله

Turkish: mala

→ Armenian: մալա (mala), մա̈լա̈ (mälä)

Borrowed from Persian ماله (mâle, “trowel, harrow”).

bor+

trowel, a plasterer's tool used in spreading and dressing mortar

(in general) any instrument for rubbing down and smoothing


دوزینه

duzına (romanization)
düzine (romanization)

Turkish: düzine

desc

→ Armenian: տիւզինա (tiwzina), տուզինա (tuzina)


افراد

efrad (romanization)
efrat (romanization)

Turkish: efrat

From Arabic فَرْد (fard, “an individual”).

plural of فرد (ferd): individuals; ordinary people

تسالیا غازیلرندن طربزون الاینه منسوب افراد شاهانهنك دائرهٔ حكومت پیشكاهنه قورولان طاق ظفردن مرورلری

1898 July 2, photo caption on cover of Servet-i Fünun

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Tesalya gazilerinden Trabizon alayına mensub efrad şahanenin daire-i hükûmet pişgah kurulan tak-i zaferden mürurları

(military) privates, recruits, soldiers (distinguished from officers)


چونكه

head

چونكه • (çunki)

Turkish: çünkü

desc

→ Armenian: չյունքի (čʻyunkʻi), չունքի (čʻunkʻi)

→ Azerbaijani: çünki

→ Crimean Tatar: çünki

→ Macedonian: чунки (čunki)


دوره

Turkish: devre

From Arabic دَوْرَة (dawra) and Persian دوره (dowre).


معنوی

Turkish: manevi

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْنَوِيّ (maʕnawiyy).


آیازمه

→ Armenian: այազմա (ayazma)

From Byzantine Greek ἁγίασμα (hagíasma).


لوری

Turkish: lori

Borrowed from French lori, itself from Malay luri.

lorikeet, lory, any of various brightly coloured parrots native to Australasia


ایشبو

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ایشبو • (işbu)

ota-adj

ایشبو • (işbu)

Turkish: işbu

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (uş, “lo!”) + بو (bu, “this”).


تهمت

Turkish: töhmet


مناسبت

münasebet (romanization)
مناسبات (plural)


مناسبت

Turkish: münasebet


سوریجی

head

سوریجی • (sürücü)

ota-noun

سوریجی • (sürücü)

Turkish: sürücü

→ Armenian: սիւրիւճիւ (siwriwčiw)

→ Romanian: surugiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: суру̀џија

Latin script: surùdžija

From سورمك (sürmek, “to drive”) + ـجی (-ci).


فابریقه

head

فابریقه • (fabrika) (plural فابریقهلر)

ota-noun

فابریقه • (fabrika) (plural فابریقهلر)

fabrika (romanization)
فابریقهلر (plural)

Turkish: fabrika


پالان

head

پالان • (palan) (definite accusative پالانی (palanı), plural پالانلر (palanlar))

palan (romanization)
پالانی (accusative definite)
پالانلر (plural)

Turkish: palan

→ Armenian: փալան (pʻalan)

Borrowed from Persian پالان (pâlân, “packsaddle”), from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”).

der

packsaddle, a saddle without a frame and resembling a large cushion


ماكینه

head

ماكینه • (makina) (plural ماكینهلر (makinalar))

desctree

Turkish: makine, makina
→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f

→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)

Borrowed from Italian macchina (“machine”).

machine, any device that directs and controls energy


بوسنه

Turkish: Bosna

→ Armenian: Պօսնա (Pōsna)


چرز

Turkish: çerez

desc

→ Armenian: չերեզ (čʻerez), չարազ (čʻaraz)


پوسته‌خانه

head

پوستهخانه • (posta-hane) (plural پوستهخانلر)

پوستهخانه (canonical)
posta-hane (romanization)
پوستهخانلر (plural)

Turkish: postane

→⇒ Armenian: Փոստանջյան (Pʻostanǰyan)

From پوسته (posta, “post, mail”) + خانه (hane, “home, place”).


بوشناق

head

بوشناق • (Boşnak)

Turkish: Boşnak

desc

→ Ladino: בוסנאק (bosnak), בושנאק (boshnak)


نعلبر

naʼlbur (romanization)
naʼlber (romanization)

Turkish: nalbur

Borrowed from Persian نعلبر (na'l-bar, “farrier, horseshoer”), a compound of نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) + بر (bar), present stem form of the verb بردن (bordan, “to bear”).

bor+

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


طوتقال

Turkish: tutkal

→ Albanian: tutkall

→ Armenian: թութխալ (tʻutʻxal)

→ Macedonian: туткал (tutkal)

Ultimately from a development of Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”), the same root of طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, grasp, catch”).

glue, any sticky substance used as an adhesive


باشجی

head

باشجی • (başçı)

Turkish: Başçı (surname)

→ Armenian: պաշճի (pašči)

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـجی (-çı, occupational suffix).


باصقین

head

باصقین • (baskın)

desc

→ Armenian: պասխըն (pasxən), բասկըն (baskən)

From باصمق (basmak, “to press, overwhelm, surprise”) + ـغن (-gin, -gün, -gın, -gun) / ـقن (-kin, -kün, -kın, -kun, “forming adjectives ‘full of an action’”).

af

a surprise attack
A night attack on an enemy camp


باصقین

head

باصقین • (baskın)

Turkish: baskın


تورپی

تورپی • (törpü)

Alternative spelling of تورپو (törpü, “rasp, file”)


اسكی

اَسكی • (eski)

Turkish: eski

From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü) (“old, ancient”).


پلاو

Turkish: pilav

→ Albanian: pilaf

→ Armenian: փլավ (pʻlav)

→ English: pilaf

→ Macedonian: пилаф (pilaf)

→ Romanian: pilaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: pìlāv

→ Slovak: pilaf

Borrowed into Old Anatolian Turkish from Persian پلاو (pelâv, palâv), from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), which is probably of Dravidian origin. Akin to Tamil புறுக்கல் (puṟukkal, “cooked rice”).

cog

pilaf, a dish made by browning rice in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth


چوللق

head

چوللق • (çulluk) (definite accusative چوللغی (çulluğu), plural چوللقلر (çulluklar))

çulluk (romanization)
چوللغی (accusative definite)
چوللقلر (plural)

Turkish: çulluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *çulık (“kind of bird”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (çulık).

inh+

woodcock, any of several wading birds in the genus Scolopax


تورپو

head

تورپو • (törpü)

Turkish: törpü

→ Macedonian: турпија (turpija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀рпија

Latin script: tùrpija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *törpigü (“file, rasp”); cognate with Azerbaijani törpü and Kazakh түрпі (türpı).

inh+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


عفریت

head

عِفْرِيت • ('ifrît)

ota-noun

عِفْرِيت • ('ifrît)

عِفْرِيت (canonical)
'ifrît (romanization)

Turkish: ifrit

From Classical Persian عِفْرِیت (ifrīt), from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).


ابیل

Borrowed from Arabic أَبِيل (ʔabīl, “old man; monk”), from Classical Syriac ܐܒܝܠܐ (ʾăḇīlā, “mourner; penitent, monk”), whence also Armenian աբեղա (abeġa).

der

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


آرق

Turkish: ark

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārïk (“ditch, trench, aryk”); cognate with Azerbaijani arx, Bashkir арыҡ (arıq), Kazakh арық (aryq), Kyrgyz арык (arık), Tatar арык (arıq), Turkmen āryk and Uzbek ariq.

inh+

irrigation ditch, canal, a long, indentation used to channel water in a field or garden


آرق

head

آرق • (arık)

Alternative spelling of آریق (arık, “lean, thin, emaciated”)


بوژق

From Serbo-Croatian Бо̀жић (Bòžić) or from a related Slavic language.


اسیرلك

esirlik (romanization)
yesirlik (romanization)

اسیر (esir, yesir, “captive, slave”) + ـلك (-lik, noun-forming suffix)


اسیرجی

esirci (romanization)
yesirci (romanization)

اسیر (esir, yesir, “captive, slave”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix), the first part from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war”).


پنجك

From پنج (penc, “five”), from Persian پنج (panj, “five”). Slaves were taxed at one-fifth of the value of the slave and the document was issued on payment of that tax.

a title for a slave, when endorsed by the master proving emancipation


پطنوس

Turkish: Patnos

Borrowed from Armenian Բադնոց (Badnocʻ).

Patnos (a town and district in Ağrı province, Turkey)


آزادلامه

azadlama (romanization)
azatlama (romanization)

→ Armenian: ազատլամա (azatlama)

From آزاد (“free, emancipated”), from Persian آزاد (âzâd) or Middle Persian ʾcʾt' (/āzād/).


آزادسز

head

آزادسز • (azadsız)

آزاد (azad, “free”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”)


كوله

head

كوله • (köle) (definite accusative كولهیی (köleyi), plural كولهلر (köleler))

köle (romanization)
كولهیی (accusative definite)
كولهلر (plural)

Turkish: köle

→ Armenian: քէօլէ (kʻēōlē)


كوله

گوله • (Göle)

ota-proper noun

گوله • (Göle)

Turkish: Göle

→ Greek: Γκιόλε (Gkióle)

From Georgian კოლა (ḳola). The town was previously known as مردهنیك (Merdenik).

(obsolete)

Göle (a town and district in Ardahan province, Turkey)


كوله

head

گوله • (gülle)


طوغرول

Toğrul (romanization)
Tuğrul (romanization)

Compare Azerbaijani Toğrul, Middle Armenian Տուղրիլ (Tuġril).

a male given name, especially associated with Tughril Bey


طوك

Turkish: don


پنچه

پنچه • (pençe)

Turkish: pençe

→ Armenian: փէնչէ (pʻēnčʻē)

→ Romanian: pingea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̑нџа

Latin script: pȃndža

→ Crimean Tatar: panca

From older پنجه (pence, “hand; firm grip; set of five”), from Persian پنجه (panje, “paw”), a development of پنج (panj, “five”). It replaced the native word قیناق (kıynak, “claw, talon, paw”).

paw, the soft foot of a mammal or other animal

claw, talon, a curved, pointed horny nail

signature, a person's name, written by that person


صیغین

صیغین • (sığın)

Turkish: sığın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgun; cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣 (sïgun), Azerbaijani sığın, Southern Altai суун (suun), Turkmen sugun, Tuvan сыын (sıın) and Uzbek suygun.

moose, elk, any of various large species of deer in the genus Alces


بلنمك

Turkish: bilinmek

Passive form of بلمك (bilmek, “to know, understand, recognise”).


بلمك

Turkish: bilmek


بوغچه

بوغچه • (boğça)

Gagauz:

Cyrillic script: бошча

Latin script: boşça

Turkish: bohça

→ Albanian: bohça, boçë

desc

→ Arabic: بُقْشَة (buqša), بُقْجَة (buqja), بُقْچَة (buqča) (partially)

→ Armenian: բոխչա (boxčʻa)

→ Aromanian: boccea, bohcea, bohce, bohci, buhce

→ Bulgarian: бо́фча (bófča), бохча́ (bohčá)

→ Greek: μποχτσάς (bochtsás), μποχτσιά (bochtsiá), μποχτζάς (bochtzás), μποξάς (boxás)

→ Laz: ბოხჩა (boxça)

→ Macedonian: бовча (bovča), бофча (bofča)

→ Romanian: boccea, botcea, bohgea, boggea, bohcea, boșcea, buccea — obsolete

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏фча, бо̏шча

Latin script: bȍfča, bȍšča

→ Ubykh: бохҽа (boxĉa)

بوغچهلنمق

to be combined into a bundle, to be baled

bundle, a cloth tied up for carrying things other than cloths, drawstring bag

a kind of square shawl or wrap towel often used for wrapping bundles, fichu


بوغچه

head

بوغچه • (boğça)

alternative form of بوغاچه (boğaça, buğaça, poğaça, puğaça), another fried pastry but without stuffing, identical to Serbo-Croatian pogača


ـستان

Turkish: -istan

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān). By surface analysis, suffix form of ستان (sitan, “place where something abounds”).


دوشوت

head

دوشوت • (düşüt)

From دوشمك (düşmek, “to fall, drop, be aborted”).


جاناوار

Turkish: canavar

→ Armenian: ջանավար (ǰanavar)

→ Crimean Tatar: canavar

→ Gagauz: canavar


آتا

Turkish: ata


باغلامه

باغلامه • (bağlama)

Turkish: bağlama

→ Greek: μπαγλαμάς (baglamás)

→ Romanian: balama

→ English: baglama

Verbal noun of باغلامق (bağlamak, “to tie, bind, fasten”).


آتابك

atabey (romanization)
atabek (romanization)

Turkish: atabey

desc

→ Middle Armenian: աթաբէկ (atʻabēk), աթաբեկ (atʻabek), աթաբակ (atʻabak), աթապակ (atʻapak)

Armenian: աթաբեկ (atʻabek)

آتا (ata, “father”) + بك (bey, “prince”)


چیمچك

head

چیمچك • (çimçek)

Turkish: çimçek


قوسقوغوق

قوسقوغوق • (kuskuğuk)


چاغرتغه

چاغرتغه • (çağırtga)


اوا

Turkish: ova

→ Armenian: օվա (ōva)

From Proto-Turkic *oba (“cavity, valley”).


بشیك

بشیك • (beşik)

Turkish: beşik

desc

→ Armenian: բեշիկ (bešik), պեշիկ (pešik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēšik (“cradle”); cognate with Azerbaijani beşik, Bashkir бишек (bişek), Chuvash пелче (pelč̬e), Kazakh бесік (besık), Kyrgyz бешик (beşik), Turkmen bişek, Uyghur بۆشۈك (böshük), Uzbek beshik and Yakut биһик (bihik).

inh+

cradle, a bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots


چاغرمق

head

چاغرمق • (çağırmak)

Turkish: çağırmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”); cognate with Azerbaijani çağırmaq, Chuvash ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr), Kazakh шақыру (şaqyru), Southern Altai чакырым (čakïrïm), Turkmen çāgyrmak, Uyghur چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq) and Uzbek chaqirmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to call, hail, to request, summon, invoke, or beckon using one's voice

(intransitive) to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry

(intransitive) to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle

(transitive) to sing, chant, to produce or create musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice

(transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something


كوكرجین

گوگرجین (canonical)
güğercin (romanization)
güvercin (romanization)

Turkish: güvercin

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճին (kiwvērčin), կէօվէրճին (kēōvērčin)

→ Laz: ჯუვერჯინი (cuvercini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkerčin (“dove, pigeon”); cognate with Azerbaijani göyərçin, Bashkir күгәрсен (kügərsen), Chuvash кӑвакарчӑн (kăvak̬arč̬ăn), Kazakh көгершін (kögerşın), Kyrgyz көгүчкөн (kögückön), Tatar күгәрчен (kügärçen) and Turkmen gögerçin. Possibly related to Kalmyk көглҗрһн (kögljrğn).

inh+

Columba livia
Columba livia#Translingual

pigeon, rock dove, any common bird of the species Columba livia

چاقشیرلو گوگرجین

kind of pigeon feathered down to the toes


چیم

Turkish: çim

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïm (“sod, turf; meadow”); cognate with Azerbaijani çim (“turf, sod”), Chagatai چيم (čim, “turf, sod”), Kazakh шым (şym, “turf, sod”) and Kyrgyz чым (cım), while Armenian ճիմ (čim) and Udi ճում (čum) are both Turkic borrowings.

sod, turf, the stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass

grassplot, lawn, ground (generally around the house) covered with grass kept closely mown

fresh-sprouted grain, any grain that has recently started to develope new growths from its seeds


چلبی

سن چلبی، بن چلبی، آتی كیم قاشر؟

If thou art a gentleman, and I be a gentleman, who will groom the horse?


چلبی

Turkish: çelebi

desc

→ Armenian: չալաբի (čʻalabi), չելեպի (čʻelepi)

→ Greek: τσελεμπής (tselempís)

→ Ladino: chelibi, chilibi

→ Macedonian: челебија (čelebija)

→ Romanian: cilibiu

→ Serbo-Croatian: čelebi, Serbo-Croatian: челеби


تشویر

head

تشویر • (teşvir)

exhibiting or examining a slave or beast at a sale


ـلامق

Turkish: -le