سیوری سیكك

سیوری سیڭك • (sivri siñek)

سیوری سیڭك (canonical)
sivri siñek (romanization)

Turkish: sivrisinek

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սիվրի սինակ (sivri sinak), սիվրի սինէկ (sivri sinēk)

Armenian: սիվրիսինէկ (sivrisinēk)

сивири́сница

→⇒ Bulgarian: сивири́сница (sivirísnica)

→ Laz: სივრისინეღი (sivrisineği)

→ Serbo-Croatian: сиври сѝнек / sivri sìnek

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

mosquito, any small flying insect of the family Culicidae


آلتون

altın (romanization)
altun (romanization)

Gagauz: altın

Turkish: altın

→ Laz: ალთუნი (altuni)

→ Middle Armenian: Ալթուն (Altʻun)

Armenian: Ալթուն (Altʻun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *altun (“gold”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹ /altun/), Azerbaijani altun, Bashkir алтын (altın), Chuvash ылтӑн (ylt̬ăn), Kazakh алтын (altyn), Kyrgyz алтын (altın), Turkmen altyn, Uyghur ئالتۇن (altun) and Uzbek oltin.

inh+

gold, a heavy yellow elemental metal of great value

gold coin, any coin made of gold or similar metal


اویله

head

اویله • (öyle)

Turkish: öğle

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ödleg (“time”), a development of *öd (“time”); cognate with Azerbaijani öylə, Bashkir өйлә (öylə), Crimean Tatar üyle, Karakhanid اُذْلَكْ (öδlēg), Kipchak اُزْلا (özle) and Turkmen öýle.

inh+

noon, midday, the time of day when the sun is in its zenith

(Islam) noon service, one of the five daily prayers of Muslims


اویله

head

اویله • (öyle)

Turkish: öyle

Inherited from Common Turkic *anlayu (“like that, similar to”); cognate with Azerbaijani elə, Crimean Tatar olay, Salar ele and Turkmen eýle.


ایلتی

Turkish: elti


چاپمق

head

چاپمق • (çapmak)

Turkish: çapmak

From Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to beat, hit; attack; rob”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čapmaq, “to do hurriedly, slap on”), Azerbaijani çapmaq (“to cut, chop, cleave”), Chuvash ҫуп (śup), Crimean Tatar şapmaq (“to run”) and Turkmen çapmak (“to run”).

cog

(intransitive) to run, trot, canter, gallop

(transitive) to raid, pillage, sack, plunder


حاویه

Turkish: havya

→ Albanian: havi

From older هاويه (hâviye, “abyss, hell, inferno”), from Arabic هَاوِيَة (hāwiya).


زمپاره

Alternative form of زنباره (“womanizer; whoremonger”)


اورفانه

head

اورفانه • (orfana)

From Byzantine Greek ὀρφᾰνός (orphanós).


پایتاق

Turkish: paytak

Compare Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq), Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag).


ییقمق

ییقمق • (yıkmak)

Turkish: yıkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïk- (“to crush”); cognate with Azerbaijani yıxmaq, Crimean Tatar yıqmaq and Khalaj yıqmaq.

inh+

(transitive) to demolish, knock down, pull down, to destroy a building

(transitive) to destroy, ruin, to damage something beyond use or repair

(transitive) to unload, to take the load off an animal or vehicle

(transitive, figuratively) to hurt somebody's feelings, to cause emotional pain


قولتق

Turkish: koltuk

→ Albanian: kolltuk

desc

→ Armenian: խոլթուխ (xoltʻux), կոլթուխ (koltʻux)

→ Laz: კოლთუღი (ǩoltuği), ქოლთუღი (koltuği) — Batumi

A development of Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm”), whence also Ottoman Turkish قول (qol, “arm, sleeve, branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoltuq, Bashkir ҡултыҡ (qultıq), Kazakh қолтық (qoltyq), Turkmen goltuk and Uzbek qo'ltiq.

cog

armpit, the cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

(figuratively) out of the way place, nook, middle of nowhere

armchair, a chair with supports for the arms or elbows


ییغین

head

ییغین • (yığın)

Turkish: yığın

→ Armenian: յըղըն (yəġən)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yıġın (“heap, pile”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yıġın) and Azerbaijani yığın.

inh+

heap, pile, mass, a collection of things forming an elevation


یورتی

Turkish: yortu

From Greek γιορτή (giortí), from Ancient Greek ἑορτή (heortḗ).


یوزسز

head

یوزسز • (yüzsüz)

Turkish: yüzsüz


سولتات

→ Armenian: սոլթաթ (soltʻatʻ)

From Italian soldato (“soldier”), possibly indirectly.


بزقجی

بزقجی • (bızıkcı)

desc

→ Armenian: պըզըխճի (pəzəxči), բոզուղջի (bozuġǰi)

بزق (bızık, “anus; fool”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix)


صكره

head

صڭره • (soñra)

ota-adv

صڭره • (soñra)

Turkish: sonra

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”).


اوكجه

head

اوڭجه • (öñce)

ota-adv

اوڭجه • (öñce)

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“front”).


اوكجه

head

اوڭجه • (öñce)

Turkish: önce


یاغ

یاغ • (yağ) (definite accusative یاغی (yağı), plural یاغلر (yağlar))

yağ (romanization)
یاغی (accusative definite)
یاغلر (plural)

Turkish: yağ (“oil, fat”, noun)

→ Armenian: յաղ (yaġ, “oil”)

desc

⇒ Greek: γιαγλίδικος (giaglídikos, “of food, cooked with a lot of oil”, adjective), see γιαγλίδικος at the Greek wiktionary

⇒ Pontic Greek: γιαγλίν (giaglín, “greasy”, adjective)

Pontic Greek: γιαγλία n pl (giaglía, “type of pie with fillings”)

⇒ Pontic Greek: γιαγλαεύω (giaglaévo, “to spread oil”, verb)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑г (“type of oriental fragrance, oil”)

Latin script: jȃg

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat, butter, lard”); cognate with Azerbaijani yağ, Chuvash ҫу (śu), Kazakh жау (jau), Kyrgyz жоон (joon), Tatar яу (yaw), Turkmen ýag, Uyghur ياغ (yagh), Uzbek yoʻg and Yakut сыа (sıa).

oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance

butter, a fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk

fat, lard, a specialized animal tissue with high lipid content


قاصه

head

قاصه • (kasa) (definite accusative قاصهیی (kasayı), plural قاصهلر (kasalar))

kasa (romanization)
قاصهیی (accusative definite)
قاصهلر (plural)

Turkish: kasa

→ Armenian: քացա (kʻacʻa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀са

Latin script: kàsa

safe (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)


طیقیز

طیقیز • (tıkız)

ota-adj

طیقیز • (tıkız)

Turkish: tıkız

→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʻəxəz)

From Proto-Turkic *tïgïŕ (“narrow, dense”).


ارشمك

to act as a man (with a woman), to flirt with, to fondle


بوندن

بوندن اقدم


بونك

bunuñ (romanization)
bunun (romanization)


ایرشمك

erişmek (romanization)
irişmek (romanization)

Turkish: erişmek

Reciprocal form of ایرمك (irmek, ermek, “to reach”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r- (“to reach”).


اكثریت

ekseriyet (romanization)
اكثریتلر (plural)

Turkish: ekseriyet

From Arabic أَكْثَرِيَّة (ʔakṯariyya). By surface analysis, اكثر (ekser) + ـیت (-iyet).

bor

أَكْثَرِيَّة


اودم

head

اودم • (ödem)

Turkish: ödem


مخمور

مخمور • (mahmur) (comparative دخی مخمور (dahı mahmur), superlative اڭ مخمور (eñ mahmur))

mahmur (romanization)
دخی مخمور (comparative)
اڭ مخمور (superlative)

Turkish: mahmur

→ Albanian: mahmur

desc

→ Armenian: մահմուռ (mahmuṙ), մախմուռ (maxmuṙ)

→ Bulgarian: махму́рен (mahmúren)

→ Greek: μαχμουρλής (machmourlís)

→ Hungarian: mámoros

→ Romanian: mahmur

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̏мӯран

Latin script: mȁmūran

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْمُور (maḵmūr, “drunk, intoxicated”), from the verb خَمَرَ (ḵamara, “to brew, ferment, leaven”).

bor+

drunk, inebriated, intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption

drowsy, lethargic, dozy, heavy with sleepiness, especially after a hangover

(of the eye) languid, faint, sleepy, lacking energy, liveliness, or emotion


اولان

head

اولان • (olan)

Turkish: olan


اولو

اولو • (ulu)

Turkish: ulu


اولو

اولو • (ölü)

Turkish: ölü


اولو

Turkish: evli

او (ev) + ـلو

suf

او (ev) + ـلو


اولو

ülu (romanization)
ulu (romanization)
اولی (Arabic oblique)


كنك

Turkish: künk

→ Albanian: qynke, çungu

→ Armenian: քիւնկ (kʻiwnk)

→ Aromanian: ciunge, ciungu

desc

→ Bulgarian: кюнк (kjunk), кю́нец (kjúnec)

→ Greek: κιούγκι (kioúgki)

→ Macedonian: ќунк (ḱunk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћу̏нак, чу̏нак

Latin script: ćȕnak, čȕnak

From Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Classical Persian گنگ (gung).

conduit, water or gutter pipe (especially if of clay)


دسپوت

From Byzantine Greek δεσπότης (despótēs).


بیاس

Alternative spelling of پیاس (payas, “Payas, a town in Hatay province”)


نشانكاه

head

نشانكاه • (nişanǵah)

ota-noun

نشانكاه • (nişanǵah)

Turkish: nişangâh

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَانْگَاه (nišāngāh). By surface analysis, نشان + ـكاه.


دریك

head

دریڭ • (deriñ)

ota-adj

دریڭ • (deriñ)

Turkish: derin

→ Laz: დერინი (derini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teriŋ (“deep”); cognate with Azerbaijani dərin, Bashkir тәрән (tərən), Chuvash тарӑн (tarăn), Kazakh терең (tereñ), Kyrgyz терең (tereŋ), Tuvan терең (tereñ) and Yakut дириҥ (diriñ).

inh+

deep, profound, extending far away from a point of reference, especially downwards


احتیاج

ihtiyac (romanization)
احتیاجلر (plural)

Turkish: ihtiyaç


اسنك

Turkish: esnek


آرپه‌غان

head

آرپهغان • (arpağan)

آرپهغان (canonical)
arpağan (romanization)

Compare آرپه (arpa, “barley”), Kazakh арпаған (arpağan).


آرپه‌جق

آرپهجق • (arpacık)

آرپهجق (canonical)
arpacık (romanization)

Turkish: arpacık

→ Armenian: արփաճըխ (arpʻačəx)

→ Bulgarian: арпаджик (arpadžik)

→ Romanian: arpagic

→ Serbo-Croatian: arpadžik

From آرپه (arpa, “barley”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


روبا

Turkish: roba


كستل

head

كستل • (küstel) (definite accusative كستلی (küsteli), plural كستللر (küsteller))

küstel (romanization)
كستلی (accusative definite)
كستللر (plural)

Turkish: küstel

dung beetle, dor, any of various beetles known for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers


كستل

كستل • (kestel) (definite accusative كستلی (kesteli), plural كستللر (kesteller))

kestel (romanization)
كستلی (accusative definite)
كستللر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of قسطل (kastel, “castle, fortress, stronghold”)


فارماسون

Turkish: farmason

→ Armenian: ֆարմասոն (farmason)

From French franc-maçon in the 19th century.


تتك

From Proto-Turkic *tet- (“to strive, exert; bold, hero; clever, reasonable; cheerful, vigorous”), whence also دیدنمك (didin-, “to strive”).
Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tetik, “quickwitted, intelligent”) and Karakhanid [script needed] (tetin-, “to strive”).


تتك

Turkish: tetik

→ Arabic: تتك (tatak, titik)


دینسز

Turkish: dinsiz

→ Armenian: տինսիզ (tinsiz)

From دین (din, “religion”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

affix

atheistic, non-believing, not believing in deities

cruel, merciless, unmerciful, not showing mercy


طرخاندیل

tirhandil (romanization)
tırhandil (romanization)

Turkish: tirhandil

From modern or Byzantine Greek τρεχαντήρι (trekhantḗri).


چوكر

head

چوكر • (çöğür)

Turkish: çöğür

From a Kartvelian language, likely influenced by or derived from Persian چنگ (čang). See Georgian ჩონგური (čonguri) for more.


ـجل

Alternative spelling of ـجیل (forms names of predators).


سورتمك

سورتمك • (sürtmek)

Turkish: sürtmek


سورتشیجی

سورتشیجی • (sürtüşücü)

سورتشمك (sürtüşmek, “to rub against”) + ـجی (-cü, occupational suffix).

affix

a female who practices same-sex sex (especially at the harem)


اكسلمك

Turkish: eksilmek


ـجیل

Turkish: -cil

طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”) + ـجیل → طاوشانجیل (tavşancıl, “eagle”)

Forms names of predators from names of prey


قوقله

Turkish: kukla

→ Armenian: քուքլա (kʻukʻla)

From Greek κούκλα (koúkla, “doll, puppet, marionette”), itself from Latin cuculla (“hood”).

bor

doll, puppet, marionette, any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods


ـدن

Turkish: -dan, -den, -tan, -ten

From Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den), from Proto-Turkic *-den.


اتك

Turkish: etek

→ Armenian: էթեկ (ētʻek), էթաք (ētʻakʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *etek (“lap, edge of cloth”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (etek), Azerbaijani ətək, Bashkir итәк (itək), Kazakh етек (etek), Khakas идек (idek), Turkmen etek, Uyghur ئېتەك (ëtek) and Uzbek etak.

inh

skirt, the part of a dress or robe that hangs below the waist

(figuratively) foot of a mountain, the lower part of a mountain


پاكت

Turkish: paket

From French paquet. First attested in 1873.

ref

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “paket”, in Nişanyan Sözlük


دامه

Turkish: dama

→ Armenian: տամա (tama)

Նասլ քի պազը հիւքիւմէթլէրտէ պազը կէօնէ օյունլարա րուխսաթ վէրիլիր թօբ օյունու վէ տամա վէ սադրանճ վէ պիլեարտօ կիպի, քի իշլէմէյէ գատըր օլմայան քիմսէլէր պունլար ըլա էյլէնսինլէր․ պունուն կիպի պէօյլէ քիթապլար թապ ու նէշր էթմէյէ տէ րուխսաթ վէրիլիր․ զիրա քիմսէնին ագլընա կէլմէզ քի պունլարը սահիհէն օլմուշ շէյլէր տիր տէյի պէլլիլէյէճէք գատար ահմագ վէ սաֆտէրուն քիմսէլէր պուլունա պիլսին։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 27, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 371:

Just as in well-ordered nations games such as ball and checkers and chess and billiards are permitted for the entertainment of those who do not have to, or should not, or cannot work, the printing of such books is also permitted, on the assumption, which is true, that no one will be so ignorant as to mistake any of these books for true history.


چیچكلر

head

چیچكلر • (çiçekler)


مملكت

مملكت • (memleket) (plural مملكتلر or ممالك)

memleket (romanization)
مملكتلر (plural)
ممالك (plural)

desctree

Turkish: memleket
→ Crimean Tatar: memleket
→ Zazaki: memleket

From Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka, “kingdom”).


ـلر

Turkish: -ler, -lar

چیچك + ـلر → چیچكلر


تجهیزات

techizat (romanization)
تجهیزاتلر (plural)

Turkish: teçhizat

From Arabic تَجْهِيزَات (tajhīzāt), plural of تَجْهِيز (tajhīz).


خسته‌لق

خستهلق (canonical)
hastalık (romanization)

Turkish: hastalık

→ Bulgarian: хасталъ́к (hastalǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хаста̀лук, аста̀лук

Latin script: hastàluk, astàluk

خسته (hasta, “sick”) + ـلق (-lık, noun-forming suffix)

affix

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual

(pathology) plague (disease caused by Yersinia pestis)


والف

Turkish: valf


چوما

head

چوما • (çuma)

From Romanian ciumă, from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûma). Compare Tatar чума (çuma).


مغون

مغون • (mağun)

Turkish: maun

→ Romanian: mahon


پایدوس

From Persian پای (pây) + دوست (dôst), originally a command, then used with the light verb ایتمك (etmek), thereafter a noun.

a cry used as a signal to workmen when the time comes to knock off work


پایدوس

desc

Turkish: paydos, paydoz, faydos, faydoz (dialectal)

→ Albanian: pajdós

→ Arabic:

North Levantine Arabic: فوداس (fôdās), فايدوس (fāydôs)

South Levantine Arabic: فيدوس (fēdūs), فدوس (fadūs)

→ Armenian: փայտօս (pʻaytōs), փա̈յդօսթ (pʻäydōstʻ) — Van, փայտօստ (pʻaytōst)

→ Aromanian: paidós

→ Bulgarian: па́йдос (pájdos)

→ Greek: πάϊντος (páïntos)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: paydos

Central Kurdish: پایدۆست (paydost, “armistice, truce”)

→ Ladino: paytós

→ Macedonian: пајдос (pajdos)

→ Romanian: paidós

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàjdos / па̀јдос


وبا

Turkish: veba

plague (disease caused by Yersinia pestis; any outbreak of pestilence)


بوشانمش

head

بوشانمش • (boşanmış)

Turkish: boşanmış

→ Armenian: պօշանմիշ (pōšanmiš)

From بوش (boş, “empty; loose; unmarried”), بوشنمق (boşanmak, “to break loose”).


غالیچیا

Galiçiya (romanization)
Galiçya (romanization)

Turkish: Galiçya

Galicia (a historical region in Eastern Europe)


غالیچیا

Turkish: Galiçya

Galicia (a historical region in northwestern Spain)


بوشاتمق

بوشاتمق • (boşatmak)

Turkish: boşatmak

→ Armenian: պօշաթմիշ (pōšatʻmiš)

From بوش (boş, “empty; free; unmarried”).


بوشادمق

بوشادمق • (boşadılmak)

Turkish: boşatılmak

From بوش (boş, “empty; free; unmarried”). Passive form of بوشاتمق (boşatmak).


پلكی

plaki (romanization)
pilaki (romanization)

Turkish: pilaki

Name of many dishes, but especially the one described by the Greek etymon.


پسقپوس

Turkish: piskopos

Borrowed from Greek επίσκοπος (epískopos).


آیلق

head

آیلق • (aylık)

آی (ay, “month”) + لق (-lık, noun forming suffix)


آیلق

head

آیلق • (aylık)

Turkish: aylık

→ Armenian: այլըխ (ayləx)

→ Bulgarian: айлъ́к (ajlǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀јлук

Latin script: àjluk


قروم

Turkish: krom

From French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρώμα (khrṓma).


منافع

plural of منفعت (menfaat, “usefulness, advantage, profit”)


قارغه

قارغه • (karga) (definite accusative قارغهیی (kargayı), plural قارغهلر (kargalar))

karga (romanization)
قارغهیی (accusative definite)
قارغهلر (plural)

Gagauz: garga

Turkish: karga

→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)

→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)

→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarğa, Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa), Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Kyrgyz карга (karga), Tatar карга (qarga), Turkmen garga, Uyghur قاغا (qagha) and Uzbek qargʻa.

inh+

crow, any bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles


نوطه

Turkish: nota


آرنیقه

From Medieval Latin. See translingual Arnica for more.

Arnica montana
Arnica montana#Translingual


صیقمق

head

صیقمق • (sıkmak)

Turkish: sıkmak


كیك

Turkish: gen


كیك

Turkish: geyik

desc

→ Armenian: կէյիկ (kēyik), կըյըկ (kəyək)


آرتق

head

آرتق • (artık)

Turkish: artık

→ Bulgarian: а́ртък (ártǎk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artuk (“more, much”), a development from *art- (“to increase”), whence آرتمق (artmak, “to increase, augment”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐱃𐰸 (r¹t¹q̊¹ /artuq/), Azerbaijani artıq, Chuvash ытах (yt̬ah), Kazakh артық (artyq) and Uzbek ortiq.

inh+

left, remaining, which remains, especially after something else has been removed

superfluous, redundant, surplus, exceeding what is necessary, sufficient, or required


آرتق

head

آرتق • (artık) (definite accusative آرتغی (artığı), plural آرتقلر (artıklar))

artık (romanization)
آرتغی (accusative definite)
آرتقلر (plural)

Turkish: artık

desc

→ Armenian: ալթըխ (altʻəx), արթըխ (artʻəx), արթըղ (artʻəġ), աշտըխ (aštəx)

→ Bulgarian: артъ́к (artǎ́k)

→ Bosnian: artuk

→ Laz: ართუღი (artuği)

remnant, residue, remainder, a part or parts remaining after some has/have been removed or already occurred


صیق

→ Armenian: սըխ (səx)


صیق

Turkish: sık


صیق

From Arabic صِيق (ṣīq, “storm, wind”), alternative form of زِيق (zīq, “storm, wind”), or perhaps in view of the rarity of the former form rather the latter with sound confusion as exemplified under Azerbaijani zəngin.


آغاجلرك

head

آغاجلرك • (ağacların)


قره بویا

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see قره, بویا.


قره‌جه

Turkish: karaca


صاغری

صاغری • (sağrı)

Turkish: sağrı

→? French: chagrin


ارا

Alternative spelling of آرا (“interval, etc.”)


اوزدك

اوزدك • (özdek)

Turkish: özdek


اوزقندی

اوزقندی • (uzkandı)


صاللانمق

Turkish: sallanmak

desc

→ Armenian: սալլանմիշ (sallanmiš), սավլամիշ (savlamiš)


اوقار

head

اوقار • (okar)

Turkish: okar

Botaurus stellaris
Botaurus stellaris#Translingual


طارطغان

طارطغان • (dardağan)

desc

→⇒ Armenian: տարտղնել (tartġnel), տարտղնիլ (tartġnil)

Related to modern Turkish dağıtmak (“to scatter, disperse”).


طارطغان

head

طارطغان • (dardağan)

Turkish: dardağan


اركلمك

Turkish: irkilmek


طرسوس

Turkish: Tarsus

From Ancient Greek Ταρσός (Tarsós), ultimately from Hittite Tarsa.

Tarsus (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


اركمك

Turkish: irkmek


شول

Turkish: şol

كاتب آیتدی هیچ بیلور مسیڭ كیم آلدی؟ پیر آیتدی شول صرایوڭ اهلی آلدی و مسجد یاقنینده بر صرایه اشارة ایلدی

15th ce., anonymous author, El-Ferec Ba’de’ş-Şidde:

…the amanuensis said: “do you know who took it?” The old man replied: “someone from that serai took it” and pointed to a palace near the masjid

…katib ayıtdı: “hiç bilür misiñ kim aldı?” pir ayıtdı: “şol sarayuñ ehli aldı” ve mescid yaqininde bir saraya işaret eyledi


یاقین

یاقین • (yakın)

ota-adj

یاقین • (yakın)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yakïn (“near, proximate”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaxın, Bashkir яҡын (yaqın), Kazakh жақын (jaqyn), Kyrgyz жакын (jakın), Tatar якын (yakın), Turkmen ýakyn, Uyghur يېقىن (yëqin) and Uzbek yaqin.

inh+

near, nigh, close, proximate, at a little distance


یاقین

head

یاقین • (yakın)

Crimean Tatar: yaqın

Gagauz: yakın

Turkish: yakın


آبلوقه

Turkish: abluka

→ Armenian: ապլուքա (aplukʻa)


صالسه

From Italian salsa. Nişanyan considers modern Turkish salsa a separate borrowing.


قناره

Turkish: kanara

cog

Arabic قنّارة


تاخل

head

تاخل • (tahıl)

Turkish: tahıl

From Arabic دَخْل (daḵl, “income”). Doublet of دخل (dahil).


نزكب

nezkeb (romanization)
nezgep (romanization)

Turkish: nezgep

desc

→ Armenian: նեզկեպ (nezkep), մեզկեպ (mezkep)

Probably from Middle Armenian մազկապ (mazkap), from մազ (maz, “hair”) + կապ (kap, “tie”).


قرنه

Alternative spelling of قورنه (kurna, “kind of fixed basin in a hammam”)


تلوط

From Arabic تَلَوُّط (talawwuṭ), from لُوط (lūṭ).


قیتلق

head

قیتلق • (kıtlık)

Turkish: kıtlık

desc

→ Armenian: խըթլըխ (xətʻləx), կըթլըղ (kətʻləġ)

→ Zazaki: qıtlıq

scarcity (especially scarcity of produce)


طوپراق

Turkish: toprak

From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”).


چتله

Turkish: çetele

→ Armenian: չէթէլէ (čʻētʻēlē)

→ Armenian: չէթէլէ (čʻētʻēlē)

→ Bulgarian: четеля (četelja)

Together with Greek τσέτουλα (tsétoula) borrowed from a Romance descendant of Latin cedula: compare Italian cedola, Venetan cètola, zètola.


سكا

head

سكا • (saña)


سكیرلر

سڭیرلر (canonical)
siñirler (romanization)


لومبوز

lumboz (romanization)
lomboz (romanization)

Turkish: lomboz

Kahane derives the word from Venetan rombo via an unattested Greek *ρόμπος (*rómpos). Nişanyan traces it to Ancient Greek ῥόμβος (rhómbos), from which English rhombus. Compare Catalan rumbo (“hole for mooring rope”) and Portuguese rombo (“hole or gap”).


سكیر

سڭیر (canonical)
siñir (romanization)
سڭیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sinir

→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋir (“sinew, tendon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinir, Bashkir һеңер (heñer), Chuvash шӑнӑр (šănăr), Kazakh сіңір (sıñır), Kyrgyz сиңир (siŋir), Turkmen siňir, Uyghur سىڭىر (si'ngir) and Uzbek singir.

inh+

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body

(psychology) nervousness, tension, the state or quality of being nervous or anxious

(botany) nerve, vein, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle


چدیك

head

چدیك • (çedik)


بالقلاوه

بالقلاوه • (Balıklava)

Alteration of بالقلاغه (balıklaga, “good fishing ground”), from بالق (balık, “fish”).


چتره‌فیل

چترهفیل • (çetrefil)

چترهفیل (canonical)
çetrefil (romanization)

Turkish: çetrefil


طورپیل

Turkish: torpil

desc

→ Armenian: թօռփիլ (tʻōṙpʻil), թօռփին (tʻōṙpʻin)


طورتی

Turkish: tortu

→ Armenian: թօռթու (tʻōṙtʻu)

From an Iranian language. Compare Persian درد (dord) and Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy).


كولكه‌لر

head

گولگهلر • (gölgeler)

گولگهلر (canonical)
gölgeler (romanization)


آند ایچمك

آند ایچمك • (and içmek)

ota-verb

آند ایچمك • (and içmek)

Turkish: ant içmek


شمدی

head

شمدی • (şimdi)

ota-adv

شمدی • (şimdi)

Turkish: şimdi

From an earlier شو امدی, can be analyzed as شو (şu) + امدی (imdi).


یمین

Turkish: yemin

Crimean Tatar: yemin


افلاح

head

افلاح • (iflâh) (plural افلاحلر)

ota-noun

افلاح • (iflâh) (plural افلاحلر)

Turkish: iflah

bor

Arabic إِفْلَاح (ʔiflāḥ)


حكومت

head

حكومت • (hüḱumet) (plural حكومتلر)

ota-noun

حكومت • (hüḱumet) (plural حكومتلر)

Turkish: hükümet, hükûmet

→ Crimean Tatar: ükümet

→ Macedonian: уќумат (uḱumat)


رخصت

head

رخصت • (ruhsat) (definite accusative رخصتی (ruhsatı), plural رخصات (ruhsat))

ruhsat (romanization)
رخصتی (accusative definite)
رخصات (plural)

Turkish: ruhsat

→ Crimean Tatar: ruhset

Borrowed from Arabic رُخْصَة (ruḵṣa, “permission, concession”).

bor+

permission, authorization, granting, concession, a formal consent from someone in authority

leave of absence, furlough, a period of time during which a person is absent from work


آند

Turkish: ant

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ānt (“oath”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰦 (nt), Azerbaijani and, Bashkir ант (ant), Kazakh ант (ant), Kyrgyz ант (ant), Tatar ант (ant), Turkmen ant, Uyghur ئانت (ant) and Uzbek ont.


كمریجی

Turkish: kemirici

كمرمك (gemirmek, “to gnaw”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix)


كمرمك

Turkish: kemirmek

From Proto-Turkic *gemür- (“to gnaw”). Compare Azerbaijani gəmirmək.


قطعه

head

قطعه • (kıt'a) (plural قطعهلر or قطعات)

ota-noun

قطعه • (kıt'a) (plural قطعهلر or قطعات)

kıt'a (romanization)
قطعهلر (plural)
قطعات (plural)

Turkish: kıta


یتمش

Turkish: yetmiş

→ Armenian: յէթմիշ (yētʻmiš)


سكسان

Turkish: seksen

→ Armenian: սէքսէն (sēkʻsēn)

From Proto-Turkic, equivalent to سكز (sekiz, “eight”) + اون (on, “ten”).


شاهتره

head

شاهتره • (şahtere)

Turkish: şahtere


ماندال

ماندال • (mandal) (definite accusative ماندالی (mandalı), plural مانداللر (mandallar))

mandal (romanization)
ماندالی (accusative definite)
مانداللر (plural)

Turkish: mandal

→ Albanian: mandal

→ Armenian: մանտալ (mantal)

→ Azerbaijani: mandal

desc

→ Bulgarian: ма́нда́ло (mándálo), манда́л (mandál)

→ Northern Kurdish: mendel

→ Macedonian: мандал (mandal)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mandalu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀ндал

Latin script: màndal

From Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos), itself from Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mándalos, “bolt of a door”).

der

latch, bolt, any bar made of wood or metal that prevents a door from being forced open

(nautical) cleat, any device made of wood or metal used to quickly secure a line or rope

(nautical) toggle, a wooden or metal pin fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain

(nautical) fid, a pointed tool used in ships to open the strands of a rope before splicing


مانیقه

Turkish: manika

From Latin manica (“sleeve”) through a Romance language and possibly Greek μανίκα (maníka).


مانطی

head

مانطی • (mantı)

Turkish: mantı

→ Armenian: մանթի (mantʻi)

→ English: manti

From Old Turkic mantaw (mantū, mantï), from Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (“mántóu”). Cognate with Chinese 饅頭／馒头 and Korean 만두 (mandu).


آهنك

Turkish: ahenk

→ Armenian: ահէնկ (ahēnk)


مدنیت

medeniyet (romanization)
مدنیتلر (plural)

Turkish: medeniyet

→ Persian: مَدَنِیَّت (madaniyyat)

→ Turkmen: medeniýet


اویمه

اویمه • (uyma)

Turkish: uyma

From اویمق (uymak, “to conform to; to become arranged; to fit”), of Turkic origin.


اویمه

اویمه • (oyma)

Turkish: oyma

→ Egyptian Arabic: أويمة (ūyma)

→ Armenian: օյմա (ōyma)

From اویمق (oymak, “to excavate, carve, engrave”), of Turkic origin.


قرمزیجه

قرمزیجه • (kırmızıca)

Turkish: kırmızıca


قرقی

قرقی • (kırkı)

Turkish: kırkı


بویلو

Turkish: boylu

desc

→ Armenian: պօյլու (pōylu), բոյլի (boyli)


آرقه‌داش

head

آرقهداش • (arkadaş) (plural آرقهداشلر (arkadaşlar))

آرقهداش (canonical)
arkadaş (romanization)
آرقهداشلر (plural)

Turkish: arkadaş

desc

→ Armenian: արխատաշ (arxataš), արխադաշ (arxadaš)

→ Greek: αρκαντάσης (arkantásis)

→ Laz: არქადაში (arkadaşi)

آرقه (arka, “back”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”)

affix

comrade, companion, person who has one's back


قرقمق

Turkish: kırkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrk- (“to shear; to scrape”); cognate with Azerbaijani qırxmaq, Bashkir ҡырҡыу (qırqıw), Kazakh қырқу (qyrqu), Kyrgyz кыркуу (kırkuu), Turkmen gyrkmak and Uzbek qirqmaq. Compare also Mongolian хяргах (xjargax, “to cut, shear”) and Dongxiang ghigva (“to cut”), both borrowings from Turkic.

cog

(transitive) to clip, shear, trim, to cut slightly, especially the fleece of a sheep


مختاریت

head

مختاریت • (muhtariyet) (plural مختاریتلر)

muhtariyet (romanization)
مختاریتلر (plural)

Turkish: muhtariyet


یالانجی

یالانجی • (yalancı)

ota-noun

یالانجی • (yalancı)

Turkish: yalancı

→ Armenian: եալանճի (ealanči)

→ Aromanian: ialangi, ialangiu

→ Bulgarian: яланджи́я (jalandžíja)

→ Greek: γιαλαντζί (gialantzí)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: يالانجي (yālanji)

јала̀нџија//jalàndžija

→ Serbo-Croatian: јала̀нџија／jalàndžija

From یالان (yalan, “lie”) + ـجی (-ci, cı).


دونشده

head

دونشده • (dönüşte)

locative singular of دونش (dönüş, “return”)


دونش

دونش • (dönüş)

Turkish: dönüş

From the same root as modern Turkish dönmek, dönüşmek.


آرقه

Turkish: arka

→ Armenian: արխա (arxa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arka (“back”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰴 (r¹q /arqa/), Azerbaijani arxa, Karakhanid اَرْقا (arqa), Kazakh арқа (arqa), Kyrgyz арка (arka), Turkmen arka, Uyghur ئارقا (arqa), Uzbek orqa and Yakut арҕаа (arğaa). Further related to آرد (ard, “back”).

inh+

back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine

back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side


دومنجی

head

دومنجی • (dümenci)

Turkish: dümenci

→ Armenian: տիւմէնճի (tiwmēnči)

→ Moroccan Arabic: دمانجي (dmānji)

From دومن (dümen, “rudder”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).

affix

helmsman, the member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering


یالان

Turkish: yalan

→ Bulgarian: яла́н (jalán)

→ Macedonian: јалан (jalan)

desc

ја̀ла̄н//jàlān

→ Serbo-Croatian: ја̀ла̄н／jàlān

Derived from Proto-Turkic *yala (“suspicion, lie”).

der+

بو سوزومه اعتراض ایدن بر ذاته جواب ویردم، علناً دیدم كه: - سن یالان سویلیهبیلیرسك، مستعدسك!

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:

Bu sözüme itiraz eden bir zata verdim, alenen dedim ki: - Sen yalan söyleyebilirsin, müstaidsin!


شرفه

şerefe (romanization)
şürfe (romanization)

Turkish: şerefe

gallery of a minaret, where the call to prayer is given


قوزالاق

Turkish: kozalak

→ Armenian: խօզալախ (xōzalax)

diminutive of قوزاق (kozak, “pine cone, ball”)


قوزاق

Turkish: kozak

→ Middle Armenian: խոզակ (xozak)

Compare Persian غوزه (gôza), Arabic جوزق (jawzaq).

strobile, cone (seed-bearing structure of conifer tree)


جاجم

head

جاجم • (cacım)

Turkish: cicim


دولك

دولك • (dölek)

Turkish: dölek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tölek (“tranquil, sedate, quiet”) and thus related to دولنمك (dölenmek, “to rest, calm down”); cognate with Chuvash тӳлек (tülek), Chagatai [script needed] (tölek) and Middle Mongol [script needed] (dolüeyen).

cog

composed, even-minded, well-behaved, self-possessed


دولك

head

دولك • (dülek)

ota-noun

دولك • (dülek)

Turkish: dülek

→ Romanian: dovleac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüglek, from *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”), the same root of دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”).


اصناف

Turkish: esnaf

→ Armenian: էսնաֆ (ēsnaf)

→ Romanian: isnaf

From Arabic أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf), plural of صِنْف (ṣinf).

der

Arabic أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf)


مشروبات

head

مشروبات • (meşrubat)

Turkish: meşrubat

From Arabic مَشْرُوبَات (mašrūbāt), plural of مَشْرُوب (mašrūb).

bor

Arabic مَشْرُوبَات (mašrūbāt)


اشتاه

head

اشتاه • (iştah)

→ Turkish: iştah

desc

→ Armenian: իշտահ (ištah), իշտախ (ištax), ըշտահ (əštah), ըշտըհա (əštəha), իշթախ (ištʻax), շտահ (štah)

→ Bulgarian: ишти́х (ištíh), ишта́х (ištáh), ища́х (ištáh)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

→ Latin script: ištah

→ Cyrillic script: ишта̄х

From Persian اشتها (eštehâ), or directly from Arabic اِشْتِهاء (ištihāʔ).

der

Arabic اِشْتِهاء (ištihāʔ)


كوكنار

head

كوكنار • (köknar)

Turkish: köknar, göknar

From Byzantine Greek κουκουναριά (koukounariá).


حریت

Turkish: hürriyet

From Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya), equivalent to حر (hürr) + ـیت (-iyet).


تجزیه

Turkish: tecziye

Borrowed from Arabic تَجْزِيَة (tajziya).


طرفیل

head

طرفیل • (tırfil)


ییلان

ییلان • (yılan)

ota-noun

ییلان • (yılan)

yılan (romanization)
ییلان (nominative singular)
ییلانلر (nominative plural)
ییلانیڭ (genitive singular)
ییلانلریڭ (genitive plural)
ییلانه (dative singular)
ییلانلره (dative plural)
ییلانی (accusative definite singular)
ییلانلری (accusative definite plural)
ییلانده (locative singular)
ییلانلرده (locative plural)
ییلاندن (ablative singular)
ییلانلردن (ablative plural)

Gagauz: yılan

Turkish: yılan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan (“snake”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰃𐰞𐰣 (yılan), Azerbaijani ilan, Kazakh жылан (jylan), Kyrgyz жылан (jılan), Uyghur يىلان (yilan) and Uzbek ilon. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard”) and صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”).

inh+

snake, any reptile of the suborder Serpentes

(figuratively) perfidious, ungrateful man


پالاز

Turkish: palaz

→ Armenian: փալազ (pʻalaz)

From Greek πώλος (pólos), from Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos).


فاملیا

Turkish: familya

→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)

From Italian famiglia, from Latin familia.


چوپورینه

head

چوپورینه • (çopurina)

Compare چوپور (çopur, “spot on the body”).


محكوم

محكوم • (mahḱum)

ota-adj

محكوم • (mahḱum)

captive (one charmed or subdued by beauty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated)


محكوم

Turkish: mahkûm


كوكل

head

گوڭل • (göñül)

ota-noun

گوڭل • (göñül)

Turkish: gönül

From Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰭𐰠 (köŋül), from Proto-Turkic *göjŋ-il (“heart, mood”); cognate with Azerbaijani könül, Bashkir күңел (küñel), Dolgan көӈүл, Kazakh көңіл (köñıl), Tatar күңел (küñel), Uyghur كۆڭۈل (kö'ngül) and Yakut көҥүл (köñül).

(poetic) heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body

heart, as the source of emotions such as love, thinking or desire

pride, self-respect, dignity, the knowledge of one's worth


عطا

Turkish: atâ

der

Arabic عَطَاء (ʕaṭāʔ)


آلاك

head

آلاڭ • (alañ)

ota-noun

آلاڭ • (alañ)

Turkish: alan

→ Armenian: ալանկ (alank)

→ Bulgarian: ала́н (alán)

→ Greek: αλάνι (aláni), αλάνα (alána)

→ Macedonian: алан (alan)

From Common Turkic *alaŋ (“level ground, plain”). Cognate with Azerbaijani alan and Old Turkic [script needed] (alaŋ).

inh

glade, plain ground or open space sheltered between mountains or forest trees or houses in a town or the like


باجاناق

Turkish: bacanak

desc

→ Armenian: բաջանաղ (baǰanaġ), պաճանախ (pačanax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пашѐног

Latin script: pašènog


یرتق

head

یرتق • (yırtık)


یرتیق

یرتیق • (yırtık)

Turkish: yırtık

From the same root as modern Turkish yırtmak.

(of a woman) abandoned; adulterous, immodest


صاریمسی

صاریمسی • (sarımsı)

Turkish: sarımsı

suf

صاری + ـیمسی (-ımsı, “-ish”)


یرتیق پرتیق

head

یرتیق پرتیق • (yırtık pırtık)

Turkish: yırtık pırtık

By rhyming reduplication from یرتیق (yırtık).


واروش

واروش • (varoş)

Turkish: varoş


ایركین

irgin (romanization)
ergin (romanization)

Turkish: ergin


طاغلمق

طاغلمق • (dağılmak)

Turkish: dağılmak

desc

→ Armenian: տաղըլմիշ (taġəlmiš), դաղըլմիշ (daġəlmiš)

Passive form of Proto-Turkic *dar- (“to go apart, scatter, spread”). See Turkish dağılmak for more.


لكه

Turkish: leke

desc

→ Armenian: լաքա (lakʻa), լեքե (lekʻe), լաքյա (lakʻya), լէքէ (lēkʻē), լա̈գ^յա̈ (lägʸä), լա̈ք^յա̈ (läkʻʸä) — dialectological notation, լաքայ (lakʻay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: леке (leke)

→ Greek: λεκές (lekés)

→ Romanian: lichea


وارمق

Turkish: varmak

From Proto-Turkic *bar- (“to walk, go; to come, reach”).


رنك

Turkish: renk

→ Armenian: ըռէնկ (əṙēnk)


آندیز

head

آندیز • (andız)

Turkish: andız

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ндуз

Latin script: ànduz

From Proto-Turkic *aŋduŕ (“elecampane; juniper; shrub, bush”).


آنتیمون

Turkish: antimon

Borrowed from either French antimoine or German Antimon, both deriving from Medieval Latin antimonium.

antimony, stibium, a chemical element taking the form of a lustrous grey metal


آجیقمق

head

آجیقمق • (acıkmak)

Turkish: acıkmak


بتلیس

Turkish: Bitlis

→ Arabic: بِتْلِيس (bitlīs)

→ Armenian: Բիթլիս (Bitʻlis)

Compare Arabic بَدْلِيس (badlīs), Old Armenian Բաղէշ (Bałēš).

Bitlis (a city in Bitlis, Turkey; 25 km southwest of Tatvan at Lake Van)

Bitlis (a province of Turkey; to the west of the Van Province)


خیزان

Hizan (a town in Bitlis Province, Turkey; 34 km southeast straight line from Bitlis)

Hizan district (a district of Bitlis Province, Turkey)


آخلاط

Turkish: ahlat

desc

→ Armenian: ախլաթ (axlatʻ), ահլաթ (ahlatʻ)

wild pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia or Pyrus pyraster tree or fruit)


آخلاط

bor

Arabic أَخْلَاط (ʔaḵlāṭ)

Ahlat (a town in Bitlis Province, Turkey; at Lake Van, 40 km northeast from Tatvan along the coastline)

Ahlat (a district of Bitlis Province, Turkey)


دیل

Alternative spelling of دل (dil, “tongue”)


دلجك

Turkish: dilcik

From دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـجك (-cik, diminutive suffix).

affix

clitoris, a sensitive, elongated, erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva

pip, any of various respiratory diseases in birds, especially infectious coryza


دلاق

head

دلاق • (dılak) (definite accusative دلاغی (dılağı), plural دلاقلر (dılaklar))

dılak (romanization)
دلاغی (accusative definite)
دلاقلر (plural)

Turkish: dılak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïlak (“clitoris”); equivalent to دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). The change from front to back vowel predates the earliest written record in the 11th century: see Turkish dil, which retains the front vowel. Cognate with Azerbaijani dıllaq.

suffix

clitoris, an erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva


خیرلو

hayırlı (romanization)
hayırlu (romanization)

Turkish: hayırlı

خیر (hayır, “good”) + ـلو (lı), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr, “good”).


كبه‌لك

گبهلك (canonical)
gebelik (romanization)
گبهلكلر (plural)

Turkish: gebelik


قاپسول

head

قاپسول • (kapsül)

Turkish: kapsül


شفقتلو

شفقتلو • (şefkatlı)

Turkish: şefkatli

شفقت (şefkat, “compassion”) + ـلو (-lı, adjective forming suffix)


كبرمك

گبرمك (canonical)
gebermek (romanization)

Turkish: gebermek

Likely from Old Turkic [script needed] (kapar-, “to swell”) (by association with the swelling of decomposing corpses); if so, related to گبه (gebe, “pregnant”), گوبك (göbek, “navel”).


حامله

Turkish: hamile

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِلَة (ḥāmila), derived from the active participle of the verb حَمَلَ (ḥamala, “to carry”).

pregnant, expectant, carrying developing offspring within the body


یابان

Turkish: yaban

→ Armenian: յապան (yapan)

wilderness, uncultivated and unsettled land

world of strangers, beyond one's own social circle


جانیك

Canik (romanization)
Canık (romanization)

Turkish: Canik

Canik (a town and district in Samsun province, Turkey)


ینه

Turkish: yine

From Old Turkic [script needed] (yana), from Proto-Turkic *yan-.


كنجلك

گنجلك (canonical)
genclik (romanization)

Turkish: gençlik

From گنج (genc, “young”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness”).

suffix

بو نتیجهیی تورك كنجلكنه امانت ایدییورم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 627:

Bu neticeyi, Türk gençliğine emanet ediyorum.


چوپلك

head

چوپلك • (çöplük)

Turkish: çöplük

desc

→ Armenian: չէօփլիւկ (čʻēōpʻliwk), չօփլուկ (čʻōpʻluk)

چوپ (çöp, “fragments of wood; litter, rubbish”) + ـلك (lük)


بوجكی

head

بوجكی • (böceği)

definite accusative of بوجك (böcek, “bug”)


سینكی

سینكی • (siñeği)

definite accusative of سینك (siñek, “fly”)


چكمك

Gagauz: çekmää

Turkish: çekmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull toward oneself”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəkmək, Chuvash ҫак (śak), Kazakh шегу (şegu), Kyrgyz чегүү (cegüü), Salar çik, Turkmen çekmek and Uzbek chekmoq.

inh+

to draw, pull, haul, to apply force to something so it comes towards one

to drag, draw, to pull along a surface, sometimes with difficulty

to attract, draw, to pull towards an object or a person without touching

to extract, draw out, pull out, to remove forcibly from a fixed position

to draw, trace, delineate, to sketch something lightly or with care

to imbibe, suck up, drink in, to absorb a liquid, like a sponge

to bear, endure, support, to tolerate or put up with something unpleasant


خشر

head

خشر • (hışır)

ota-noun

خشر • (hışır)

Turkish: hışır

From Armenian խշուր (xšur, “rinds and shells of eaten fruits and nuts”), which is related to Armenian խոշոր (xošor, “plump, rough, coarse”), also found as vernacular Turkish hışır, hoşor, hoşur (“plump, rough, coarse”).

m+

hard side of a fruit such as of a melon or cucumber

unripe and thus hard fruit (in particular a melon or cucumber)


ایلیق

head

ایلیق • (ılık)

Turkish: ılık

→ Armenian: ըլըխ (ələx)


پوتور

Turkish: potur

→ Egyptian Arabic: بطر (buṭr)

→ Armenian: փօթուր (pʻōtʻur)

→ Bulgarian: потурна́к (poturnák)

desc

→ Macedonian: потур (potur), потурнак (poturnak), потурјак (poturjak)

→ Romanian: poturi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀тур

Latin script: pòtur

From Armenian փոթոր (pʻotʻor, “conical”); the pants were so called because of being wider above than below.

rustic trousers, culottes, a kind of legwear wide on top and strait below fastened by hook and eye


خرسز

head

خرسز • (hırsız)

ota-noun

خرسز • (hırsız)

Turkish: hırsız

→ Albanian: arsëzë

→ Egyptian Arabic: خَرْسِيس (ḵarsīs)

desc

→ Bulgarian: харсъз (harsǎz), харсъзин (harsǎzin)

→ Greek: αρσίζης (arsízis)

→ Romanian: arsîz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хр̀суз, хр̀сузин, харсуз, харсузин

Latin script: hr̀suz, hr̀suzin, harsuz, harsuzin

Contaminated with خیرسز (hayrsız, hayırsız, “graceless, without good”) from ارسز (ırsız), before عرضسز (ırzsız), from Arabic عِرْض (ʕirḍ, “repute”) + ـسز (-sız), although عارسز (arsız) from Arabic عَار (ʕār, “shame”) also exists. See also ایرسز (eyersiz, “saddleless”).


جاوه

Turkish: Cava

From Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa), probably through an intermediate language.


قلج

head

قلج • (kılıc)

Turkish: kılıç

desc

→ Armenian: խըլըճ (xələč), կըլըջ (kələǰ), ղլիճ (ġlič)

From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰲 (q̊²il¹č), Azerbaijani qılınc, Bashkir ҡылыс (qılıs), Kazakh қылыш (qylyş), Kyrgyz кылыч (kılıc), Turkmen gylyç, Uyghur قىلىچ (qilich) and Uzbek qilich.

yeoman's fief, of the yearly value of three thousands aspers


مادام

Turkish: madam

madam (form of address for a European lady)


خرچین

head

خرچین • (hırçın)

Turkish: hırçın

desc

→ Armenian: խըռչըլ (xəṙčʻəl), խռչըլ (xṙčʻəl)

From Middle Armenian խրչան (xrčʻan, “skittish”).

bor

peevish, cross, petulant, bad-tempered, pettish, irritable, showing anger easily or customarily


صالقم

head

صالقم • (salkım)

Turkish: salkım

→ Albanian: sallgam

→ Armenian: սալխըմ (salxəm)

→ Romanian: salcâm

From the same root as modern Turkish salmak.


زیلو

a type of Persian carpet with a checkerboard pattern


سولوك

سولوك • (sülük)

Turkish: sülük

→ Albanian: suluk

→ Armenian: սիւլիւկ (siwliwk)

Usually derived from Persian زالو (zâlu), زروک (zoruk, “leech”), but the Turkish form needs to be explained in terms of sound. Alternatively, inherited from Proto-Turkic *sül- (“leech”); cognate with Bashkir һөлөк (hölök), Kazakh сүлік (sülık), Kyrgyz сүлүк (sülük), Tatar сөлек (sölek), Turkmen sülük, Uyghur سۈلۈك (sülük) and Uzbek zuluk.

leech, any blood-sucking annelid of the class Hirudinea


طرمانمق

Turkish: tırmanmak

From طرناق (tırnak, “claw, nail, hoof”).

to cling or climb by the fingertips or claws


ایبیك

ایبیك • (ibik)

ota-noun

ایبیك • (ibik)

Alternative spelling of ایبك (ibik, “comb, crest”)


ایلك

Alternative spelling of ایلیك (ilik, “bone marrow”)


ایلك

head

ایلك • (ilk)

Alternative spelling of الك (ilk, “first”)


ایبك

Turkish: ibik

→ Armenian: իպիկ (ipik)

From Proto-Turkic *ibük (“comb, crest”).

comb, crest, the fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds or reptiles


یوقسول

Turkish: yoksul

A widespread word in Turkic languages by c. 1300, apparently derived from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“no; is not, there is not”).


ایلیك

head

ایلیك • (ilik)

ota-noun

ایلیك • (ilik)

Turkish: ilik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yilik (“bone marrow”); cognate with Bashkir елек (yelek), Kyrgyz жилик (jilik), Southern Altai јилик (ǰilik), Turkmen ýilik, Uzbek ilik and Zazaki ilıg.

bone marrow, the place where new blood cells are produced


ایلیك

head

ایلیك • (ilik)

ota-noun

ایلیك • (ilik)

Turkish: ilik

→ Albanian: iliqe

→ Bulgarian: или́к (ilík)

desc

→ Macedonian: илик (ilik), илика (ilika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝлик, ѝлика

Latin script: ìlik, ìlika

This word evolved from the Proto-Turkic root *īl- (“to hang on, hold”), the same root of ایلمك (ilmek, “to tie loosely”); cognate with Azerbaijani ilgək, Turkmen aýlaw and Uzbek ilmoq.

loop or eye for a button or hook on clothing


برلك

Turkish: birlik

From بر (bir, “one”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness”).


قایناق

Turkish: kaynak

→ Romanian: coinac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạyïnak, from *kạyïn- (“to boil”), the same root of قاینامق (kaynamak, “to boil”).

spring, source, fount, a spray or body of water springing from the ground

buttock, each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body

welding, the act of joining two metals together by applying heat, pressure and filler


خیالی

Turkish: hayalî

From Arabic خَيَالِيّ (ḵayāliyy). See خیال.


صاغر

head

صاغر • (sağır)

Gagauz: saar

Turkish: sağır

→ Crimean Tatar: sağır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saŋïr (“deaf”); cognate with Crimean Tatar sağır and more distantly with Bashkir һаңғырау (hañğıraw), Kazakh саңырау (sañyrau), Tatar саңгырау (sañgıraw) and Uyghur ساغرىغۇ (saghrighu).

inh+

deaf, unable to hear, or only partially able to hear

(of sound or voice) dull, indistinct, muffled, not clearly defined

(phonetics) nasal, having a sound imparted by means of the nose


صاغر

head

صاغر • (sağır)


حز

Turkish: hız

→ Armenian: խըզ (xəz)


شاكرد

شاگرد • (şagird)

ota-noun

شاگرد • (şagird)

Turkish: şakirt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐгрт

Latin script: šègrt


كموش

head

گموش • (gümüş)

ota-noun

گموش • (gümüş)

Alternative spelling of گومش (gümüş, “silver”)


یوقلق

Turkish: yokluk


تهجیر

Turkish: tehcir


چوروم

head

چوروم • (çorum)

Turkish: Çorum

Çorum (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


قالابالق

قالابالق • (kalabalık)

From Arabic غَلَبَة (ḡalaba) + ـلق (-lık).


قالابالق

قالابالق • (kalabalık)

Turkish: kalabalık

desc

→ Armenian: խալապալըխ (xalapaləx), կալաբալաղ (kalabalaġ), կալաբալըղ (kalabaləġ)

→ Macedonian: калабалак (kalabalak)

→ Romanian: calabalâc

desctree

→ Swedish: kalabalik
→ Finnish: kalabaliikki

one's personal or household belongings collectively


انكار

head

انكار • (inkâr)

Turkish: inkâr

→ Albanian: nikjar

→ Aromanian: inciare

→ Bulgarian: инкя́р (inkjár)

→ Macedonian: инќар (inḱar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝнћа̄р

Latin script: ìnćār


چوره

چوره • (çevre) (definite accusative چورهیی (çevreyi), plural چورهلر (çevreler))

çevre (romanization)
چورهیی (accusative definite)
چورهلر (plural)

Gagauz: çevrä

Turkish: çevre

→ Albanian: çevre

→ Armenian: չէվրէ (čʻēvrē)

→ Romanian: gevrea

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čebre (“circle, circumference”), a development from the root *čebir- (“to twist, turn”), whence چویرمك (çevirmek, “to turn over, to turn around”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çevrə, Chuvash ҫавра (śavra) and Turkmen çöwre.

inh+

circuit, contour, outline, the circumference of, or distance around, any space, the measure of a line around an area or an object

periphery, surroundings, the area encircling someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity

kind of white muslin, handkerchief commonly decorated and edged with gold or silver embroidery, sometimes worn on the head


چایلاق

head

چایلاق • (çaylak)

Turkish: çaylak

→ Armenian: չայլախ (čʻaylax)

→ Laz: ჩაილაღი (çailaği, “kite”)

From Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (çarlak, çawlak).


ابتهال

ابتهال • (ibtihal) (definite accusative ابتهالی (ibtihali))

ibtihal (romanization)
ابتهالی (accusative definite)

(poetic) supplication, solicitation, humble prayer


قرنابیت

Turkish: karnabit

→ Albanian: karnabit

→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)

→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)

desc

→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit


كلیسا

Turkish: kilise

From Byzantine Greek εκκλησία (ekklēsía).


قرنجه

Turkish: karınca

→ Armenian: խառընճա (xaṙənča)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karïnčga (“ant”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarınca, Crimean Tatar qarınca and Turkmen garynja.

inh+

ant, any of various insects in the family Formicidae

formication, an abnormal skin sensation in a numbed limb

honeycomb holes of a metal or other material


زولوطه

→ Arabic: زَلَطَة (zalaṭa)

From a Slavic language. Compare Polish złoty and Russian зо́лото (zóloto).


قره‌غول

قرهغول (canonical)
karağul (romanization)
karağol (romanization)

Turkish: karakol

desc

→ Armenian: խարախօլ (xaraxōl), խարավուլ (xaravul)

From Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul). Compare Azerbaijani qarovul.


قوچان

head

قوچان • (koçan)

Turkish: koçan

From a Slavic language. Compare Russian коча́н (kočán), Bulgarian кочан (kočan).


زوكرت

زوكرت • (züğürt)

Turkish: züğürt, zügürt, züyüt

desc

→ Armenian: զիւյիւրտ (ziwyiwrt) (Constantinople), զիւկիւրտ (ziwkiwrt), զո̈ւգ^յո̈ւրթ (zügʸürtʻ) (Karabakh)

→ Bulgarian: зюрт (zjurt)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zùđurt, zuđur, zuđut

→ North Levantine Arabic: زغورت (zgört)

→ South Levantine Arabic: زغورت (zgurt)


قاچ

Turkish: kaç


قاچ

second-person singular imperative of قاچمق (kaçmak)


كوشك

head

كوشك • (köşk)

Turkish: köşk

→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)

→ Italian: chiosco

desctree

→ French: kiosque
→ Dutch: kiosk
Afrikaans: kiosk
→ Indonesian: kios
→ Ternate: kios
→ English: kiosk
→ Norman: kiosque
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk
→ Polish: kiosk
→ Portuguese: quiosque
→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)
→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)
→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)
→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)
→ Spanish: kiosco

→ English: kiosk

→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)

→ German: Kiosk

→ Hungarian: kioszk

→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)

→ Polish: kiosk

→ Portuguese: quiosque

→ Spanish: quiosco

→ Romanian: chioșc

Borrowed from Persian کوشک (kušk, “palace, portico”), itself from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk).

bor+

pavillion, small palace, any small building intended for pleasure or recreation


كوشك

head

كوشك • (Köşk)

ota-proper noun

كوشك • (Köşk)

Turkish: Köşk

Köşk (a town and district in Aydın province, Turkey)


كوشك

head

كوشك • (köşek)

Turkish: köşek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫĺek (“camel calf”); cognate with Azerbaijani köşək, Karakalpak ko’shek, Turkmen köşek, Uzbek ku’shek and, more distantly, with Hungarian kölyök.

inh+

young camel, camel calf or colt, the young of a camel


كوشك

Turkish: gevşek

Inherited from Common Turkic *geŋşek (“loose, slack”), a development of *geŋşe- (“to become loose, slack”), whence گوشمك (gevşemek, “to become loose, slack”). Related to گݣیش (geñiş, “wide, spacious”) and گیݣ (geñ, “wide, broad”).

loose, slack, lax, not fixed in place tightly or firmly

relaxed, laid-back, free from tension or anxiety, at ease

slack, lacking diligence or care, not earnest or eager

flabby, flaccid, slouchy, hanging loose by its own weight


تلغراف

head

تلغراف • (telegraf, telgraf) (plural تلغرافلر)

telegraf (romanization)
telgraf (romanization)
تلغرافلر (plural)

Turkish: telgraf

دها ، حوضهده بولندیغم صرهده آنقرهده بولنان یكرمنجی قول اردو قوماندانی علی فؤاد پاشادن بر شیفره تلغراف آلدم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 25:

Daha, Havza'da bulunduğum sırada Ankara'da bulunan yirminci kolordu kumandanı Ali Fuad Paşa'dan bir şifre telgraf aldım.


زجری

زجری • (zecrî)

Turkish: zecrî


صاتیلق

صاتیلق • (satılık)

Turkish: satılık


یوك

Turkish: yük

→ North Levantine Arabic: يوك (yūk)

cabinet, a piece of furniture large enough to store bedding therein and occupy a whole lot of a chamber


یوك

یوك • (yüñ) (plural یوكلر)

ota-noun

یوك • (yüñ) (plural یوكلر)

Turkish: yün


صالقیم

head

صالقیم • (salkım)


قورومساق

Turkish: kurumsak

→ Georgian: ყურუმსაღი (q̇urumsaɣi)

desc

→ Persian: قرمساق (qorramsâq, “pimp, cuckold”)

Compare قورمق (kurmak, “to organize, set a trap; to plan; to brood”).

pimp, panderer; one who panders his wife


قورولتای

Turkish: kurultay

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قرلتای (kurultay), from Mongolian хуралдай (xuraldaj) possibly via Chagatai.


ایتلاف

head

ایتلاف • (itilâf)

Turkish: itilâf, itilaf

gathering, agreement, accord, alliance, entente


مصوت

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَوِّت (muṣawwit).


تلغرافلر

telegraflar (romanization)
telgraflar (romanization)


ماكینه‌لر

ماكینهلر (canonical)
makinalar (romanization)


تعیین

Turkish: tayin

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْيِين (taʕyīn), from عَيَّنَ (ʕayyana, “to appoint, designate”).


اعانه

head

اعانه • (iane)

Turkish: iane

From Arabic إِعَانَة (ʔiʕāna), verbal noun of أَعَانَ (ʔaʕāna, “to help”).

bor

Arabic إِعَانَة (ʔiʕāna)


مواجهه

müvacaha (romanization)
muvacehe (romanization)

Turkish: muvacehe

Borrowed from Arabic مُوَاجَهَة (muwājaha).


یكی

head

یڭی • (yeñi)

ota-adj

یڭی • (yeñi)

Turkish: yeni, yengi (dialectal)

→ Laz: ჲენგი (yengi)


یكیدن

یڭیدن (canonical)
yeñiden (romanization)

Turkish: yeniden


قولجی

Turkish: kolcu

desc

→ Armenian: խօլճի (xōlči), կոլջի (kolǰi)

→ Romanian: colgiu

قول (kol, “arm; patrol”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix)


قارش

head

قارش • (karış)

Turkish: karış

→ Armenian: խառըշ (xaṙəš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karïĺ (“span”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarış, Bashkir ҡарыш (qarış), Kazakh қарыс (qarys), Kyrgyz карыш (karış), Tatar карыш (qarış), Uyghur غېرىچ (ghërich) and Uzbek qarich.

inh+

span, handspan, the full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger

(figuratively) nook, retreat, a hidden or secluded spot or place affording privacy or security, any small space


قارش

head

قارش • (karış)

Turkish: karış

From the same root as قارشمق (karışmak, “to mix, blend”).

confusion, turmoil, disarray, chaos, a state of great disorder or uncertainty


صیمق

صیمق • (sımak)

Turkish: sımak

From Proto-Turkic *sï- (“to break, damage, harm”).


ملكیت

mülkiyet (romanization)
ملكیتلر (plural)

From ملك (mülk, “property”) + ـیت (-iyet).


مالیت

Turkish: maliyet

From مال (mâl, “possession”) + ـیت (-iyet). See مالیه.


جنسیت

cinsiyet (romanization)
جنسیتلز (plural)

Turkish: cinsiyet


انقاض

Turkish: enkaz

From Arabic أَنْقَاض (ʔanqāḍ), plural of نَقْض (naqḍ), verbal noun of نَقَضَ (naqaḍa, “to break, demolish”).

der

Arabic أَنْقَاض (ʔanqāḍ)


صراجه

head

صراجه • (sıraca)

Turkish: sıraca

→ Albanian: saraxha

→ Armenian: սըռաճա (səṙača)

Borrowed from Persian سراجه (sirâce, “kind of horse disease”).

bor+

scrofula, a form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes


انتخال

Turkish: intihal


محصور

Turkish: mahsur

From Arabic مَحْصُور (maḥṣūr), passive participle of حَصَرَ (ḥaṣara).

bor

Arabic مَحْصُور (maḥṣūr)


تبلیغ

head

تبلیغ • (tebliğ)

Turkish: tebliğ

From Arabic تَبْلِيغ (tablīḡ), verbal noun of بَلَّغَ (ballaḡa), causative of بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “to reach, arrive”).


بالذات

Turkish: bizzat

From Arabic بِـ (bi-, “by, with”) + الذَّات (aḏ-ḏāt, “the self”).


اولاد

اولاد • (evlâd) (plural اولادلر)

ota-noun

اولاد • (evlâd) (plural اولادلر)

Turkish: evlat

→ Albanian: evlat

→ Ladino: evlad (Monastir)

desc

èvlād//ѐвла̄д

→ Serbo-Croatian: èvlād／ѐвла̄д

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād), plural of وَلَد (walad, “child”).

children (collectively), offspring, progeny


حكمران

head

حكمران • (hükümran)

Turkish: hükümran

Borrowed from Persian حکمران, compound of Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm) and Persian ران (rân).


فلاكت

Turkish: felâket

Borrowed from Classical Persian فلاکت (falākat). Compare Azerbaijani fəlakət.


قرالیت

kraliyet (romanization)
قرالیتلر (plural)

Turkish: kraliyet


كیفیت

keyfiyet (romanization)
كیفیتلر (plural)

Turkish: keyfiyet

From Arabic كَيْفِيَّة (kayfiyya). Morphologically كیف (keyf) + ـیت (-iyet). See Azerbaijani keyfiyyət.


تلغرافنامه

head

تلغرافنامه • (telegrafname or telgrafname)

telegrafname (romanization)
telgrafname (romanization)

تلغراف (telgraf, “telegraph”) + نامه (name, “letter”), from French télégraphe and Persian نامه (nâme).


منافرت

Turkish: münaferet

From Arabic مُنَافَرَة (munāfara), verbal noun of نَافَرَ (nāfara, “to have an aversion, contradict, be incompatible”).


آنجق

Turkish: ancak

→ Northern Kurdish: ancax

desc

→ Armenian: ա՛նճախ (ánčax), ա՛նջախ (ánǰax)

→ Laz: ანჯახი (ancaxi)

→ South Levantine Arabic: أنجق (ʔanjaʔ)


شایان

head

شایان • (şayan)

Turkish: şayan

From Persian شایان. Related to Persian شاید (šâyad).


محترق

muhterık (romanization)
muhterik (romanization)

Turkish: muhterik

From Arabic مُحْتَرِق (muḥtariq), present participle of اِحْتَرَقَ (iḥtaraqa, “to burn, set on fire”).


قاتی

قاتی • (katı)

ota-adj

قاتی • (katı)


قاتی

head

قاتی • (katı)

Turkish: katı


قاتی

Turkish: kati


قامره

Turkish: kamara

→ Armenian: խամառա (xamaṙa)

(politics) chamber of a legislative body


صاغلام

صاغلام • (sağlam)

Turkish: sağlam

→ Armenian: սաղլամ (saġlam)


تهلكه

تهلكه • (tehlike or tehlüke) (definite accusative تهلكهیی (tehlikeyi), plural تهلكهلر (tehlikeler))

tehlike (romanization)
tehlüke (romanization)
تهلكهیی (accusative definite)
تهلكهلر (plural)

Turkish: tehlike

Borrowed from Arabic تَهْلِكَة (tahlika, “danger, peril”), verbal noun of هَلَكَ (halaka, “to perish, die; to ruin, destroy”).

bor+

اردو ، دخی ، قوای سیارهنك هیچ بر ایش یاپمدیغنی و یاپمغه مقتدر اولمدیغنی و محاربهده ویریلن امرلره اطاعت ایتمدیكنی ، دئما تهلكهدن اوزاق بولندیغنی ادعا و اثبات ایدییوردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 366:

Ordu, dahi, Kuvayi Seyyare'nin, hiçbir iş yapmadığını ve yapmaya muktedir olmadığını ve muharebede verilen emirlere ita'at etmediğini, daima tehlikeden uzak bulunduğunu iddia ve isbat ediyordu.

danger, peril, hazard, jeopardy, an impending exposure to likely harm, a lack of safety


اغفال

head

اغفال • (iğfal)

From Arabic إِغْفَال (ʔiḡfāl), from أَغْفَلَ (ʔaḡfala, “to be heedless to”).

bor

Arabic إِغْفَال (ʔiḡfāl)


امارت

Turkish: emaret

the territory of a chief; a principality


مفسوخ

Turkish: mefsuh

From Arabic مَفْسُوخ (mafsūḵ). Compare فسخ (fesh, fesih) from Arabic فَسْخ (fasḵ).


عنود

Turkish: anut

From Arabic عَنُود (ʕanūd) and عُنُود (ʕunūd).


اولاغان

head

اولاغان • (olağan)

ota-adj

اولاغان • (olağan)

Turkish: olağan


اولاسی

head

اولاسی • (olası)

ota-adj

اولاسی • (olası)

Turkish: olası


یورغون

Turkish: yorgun

From یور (yor-, “to tire, weary, fatigue”) + ـغون (-gun).

suffix

بویوك حربك اوزون سنهلری ظرفنده ، ملت یورغون فقیر بر حالده.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:

Büyük harbin uzun seneleri zarfında, millet yorgun fakir bir halde.


بدخواه

Turkish: bedhah


بدخواه

head

بدخواه • (bedhah) (plural بدخواهات or بدخواهلر)

bedhah (romanization)
بدخواهات (plural)
بدخواهلر (plural)


خلفا

Turkish: hulefa

Borrowed from Arabic خُلَفَاء (ḵulafāʔ).


پطریقلق

پطریقلق • (patriklik, patrıklık, patriklık)

patriklik (romanization)
patrıklık (romanization)
patriklık (romanization)

Turkish: patriklik


پطریقخانه

Turkish: patrikhane


پطریق

Turkish: patrik

From Arabic بِطْرِيق (biṭrīq) from Aramaic פטריק / ܦܛܪܝܩ (/paṭrīq/), from Ancient Greek πατρίκιος (patríkios), from Latin pātricius.


لوش

Turkish: loş


مناقصه

Turkish: münakasa

From Arabic مُنَاقَصَة (munāqaṣa), verbal noun of نَاقَصَ (nāqaṣa, “to invite bids”).


قراباغ

قراباغ • (Karabağ)

Turkish: Karabağ

قرا (kara, “black”) + باغ (bağ, “garden”)


صیغیرجق

head

صیغیرجق • (sığırcık)

Turkish: sığırcık

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïrčïk (“starling”); cognate with Azerbaijani sığırçın, Bashkir сыйырсыҡ (sıyırsıq), Chuvash шӑнкӑрч (šănk̬ărč), Kyrgyz чыйырчык (cıyırcık) and Tatar сыерчык (sıyerçıq).

cog

Chuvash шӑнкӑрч (šănk̬ărč)

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


كوسم

head

كوسم • (kösem)

Turkish: kösem

desc

→ Greek: γκεσέμι (gkesémi), κεσέμι (kesémi)

Not known from before the Ottoman Turkish period. قوچ (koç, “ram”) and Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”) both look similar, however it matches Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”), Nogai көсем (“leader”), Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”), derived from a verbal stem “to step out” from one of contranymous significations of “to stretch out the legs”, found in dialectal Turkish as kösmek (“to stretch out the legs, lying down for rest”), while in Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”).


اعلان

Turkish: ilan

→ Armenian: իլան (ilan)

bor

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)


طالاز

→ Romanian: talaz

→ Serbo-Croatian: tȁlās / та̏ла̄с

From Ancient Greek θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”).


ـنجی

-inci (romanization)
-uncu (romanization)
-üncü (romanization)

Turkish: -inci, -uncu, -üncü

desc

→ Armenian: -ինջի (-inǰi), -իմջի (-imǰi), -ումջի (-umǰi), -ըմջի (-əmǰi), -մընջի (-mənǰi), -ումջը (-umǰə), -ըմջը (-əmǰə)


چیقمق

head

چیقمق • (çıkmak)

Turkish: çıkmak

On the 19th of May in the year 1335, I landed in Samsun.


صامسون

Turkish: Samsun

From Byzantine Greek Σαμψούντα (Sampsoúnta).

Samsun (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


زده‌لنمك

زدهلنمك (canonical)
zedelenmek (romanization)

Turkish: zedelenmek

زده (zede, “stricken”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, forms passive infinitives), a Persian stem and a Turkic suffix.

affix

عثمنلی اردوسی هر طرفده زدهلنمش


كاغدلر

head

كاغدلر • (ḱâğıdlar)


ایتمشلر

ایتمشلر • (etmişler)

third-person plural past inferential of اتمك


عمومی

عمومی • (ʿumûmî) (feminine عمومیه (ʿumûmiyye))

Turkish: umumî

Borrowed from Arabic عُمُومِيّ (ʕumūmiyy).

bor+

افكار عمومیه


برهوا

Turkish: berhava

From Persian بر (bar, “on”) and هوا (havâ, “air”).

blown away, blown up (literally into the air, or figuratively), destroyed


عهد‌نامه

عهدنامه (canonical)
ahdnâme (romanization)
ahidnâme (romanization)

Turkish: ahitname

عهد (ahd, “promise, treaty”) + نامه (nâme, “writing, book”), from Arabic عَهْد (ʕahd) and Persian نامه (nâme).

compound

a treaty or charter granting rights to foreign subjects in the Ottoman Empire; a capitulation


آمونیاق

head

آمونیاق • (amonyak) (plural آمونیاقلر)

ota-noun

آمونیاق • (amonyak) (plural آمونیاقلر)

amonyak (romanization)
آمونیاقلر (plural)

Turkish: amonyak


آووقاتلر

From آووقات + ـلر.

suffix

آووقات + ـلر


آووقات

head

آووقات • (avokat) (definite accusative آووقاتی (avokatı), plural آووقاتلر (avokatlar))

avokat (romanization)
آووقاتی (accusative definite)
آووقاتلر (plural)

Turkish: avukat

From French avocat, from Latin advocātus.


پلاقه

Turkish: plaka


پولتیقه‌لر

پولتیقهلر (canonical)
politikalar (romanization)


پولتیقه‌جی

پولتیقهجی • (politikacı) (plural پولتیقهجیلر)

پولتیقهجی (canonical)
politikacı (romanization)
پولتیقهجیلر (plural)

Turkish: politikacı

From پولتیقه (politika, “politics, policy”) + ـجی (-cı).


پولتیقه‌جیلر

پولتیقهجیلر (canonical)
politikacılar (romanization)

From پولتیقهجی (politikacı) + ـلر (-lar).

plural of پولتیقهجی


پولیس

Turkish: polis


آشخانه

head

آشخانه • (aşhane)

Turkish: aşhane

→ Armenian: աշխանա (ašxana)

>? Crimean Tatar: aşhane

→ Laz: აჩხანა (açxana)

آش (aş, “cooked food”) + خانه (hane, “house”)


طیش

head

طیش • (dış or tış)

Turkish: dış


ژاندارمه

ژاندارمه • (jandarma) (definite accusative ژاندارمهیی (jandarmayı), plural ژاندارمهلر (jandarmalar))

jandarma (romanization)
ژاندارمهیی (accusative definite)
ژاندارمهلر (plural)

Turkish: jandarma

→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)

desc

→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi, ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca, ჯანდარმა (candarma)


ژورنال

Turkish: jurnal


قومیسر

komiser (romanization)
قومیسرلر (plural)

Turkish: komiser


مارقه

Turkish: marka

brand (the symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public)


ایمپراطور

head

ایمپراطور • (imperator) (definite accusative ایمپراطوری (imperatoru), plural ایمپراطورلر (imperatorlar))

imperator (romanization)
ایمپراطوری (accusative definite)
ایمپراطورلر (plural)

Turkish: imparator


ایمپراطورلق

ایمپراطورلغی

ایمپراطورلقلر

ایمپراطورلق • (imperatorluk) (definite accusative ایمپراطورلغی (imperatorluğu), plural ایمپراطورلقلر (imperatorluklar))

imperatorluk (romanization)
ایمپراطورلغی (accusative definite)
ایمپراطورلقلر (plural)

Turkish: imparatorluk

From ایمپراطور (imperator, “emperor”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).


غانبوط

Turkish: gambot


مستجاب

Turkish: müstecap, Müstecap

From Arabic مُسْتَجَاب (mustajāb), passive participle of اِسْتَجَابَ (istajāba, “to hear, answer, grant”).


ایز

Turkish: iz

From Proto-Turkic *īŕ, *ɨ̄ŕ (“trace, furrow”). See Turkish iz for more.


ایمپراطوریچه

head

ایمپراطوریچهلر

ایمپراطوریچه • (imperatoriçe) (plural ایمپراطوریچهلر)

ota-noun

ایمپراطوریچهلر

imperatoriçe (romanization)
ایمپراطوریچهلر (plural)

Turkish: imparatoriçe

From ایمپراطور (imperator, “emperor”) + ـیچه (-içe), from Latin imperātor + Serbo-Croatian -ica, -ица (feminine noun forming suffix).


خلاصة

خلاصةً (canonical)
hulasaten (romanization)

Turkish: hulasaten

The adverbial accusative of Arabic خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa).

der

Arabic خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa)


زارع

Turkish: zari

From Arabic زَارِع (zāriʕ), active participle of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa, “to sow, cultivate”).


شكسته

From Persian شکسته (šekaste), past participle of شکستن (šekastan).


اشارت

head

اشارت • (işaret) (definite accusative اشارتی (işareti), plural اشارتلر (işaretler) or اشارات (işarat))

işaret (romanization)
اشارتی (accusative definite)
اشارتلر (plural)
اشارات (plural)

Turkish: işaret

Borrowed from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra, “sign, signal”), verbal noun of أَشَارَ (ʔašāra, “to point out, to indicate”).

bor+

sign, symbol, any object or event whose presence indicates the occurance of something else

signal, any sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, danger, or concerted action


طوپدن

topdan (romanization)
toptan (romanization)

Turkish: toptan

→ Macedonian: топтан (toptan)

→ Romanian: toptan

From طوپ (top, “unit, whole, entirety”).


منظومه

Turkish: manzume

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْظُومَة (manẓūma).


بكز

Turkish: beniz


خرجراه

Turkish: harcırah

From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expense”) and Persian راه (râh, “road”).


كلكون

head

گلگون • (gülgün)

Turkish: gülgûn


پاساپورت

پاساپورت • (pasaport) (plural پاساپورتلر)

pasaport (romanization)
پاساپورتلر (plural)

Turkish: pasaport


یول تذكره‌سی

یول تذكرهلری

یول تذكرهسی • (yol tezkeresi) (plural یول تذكرهلری)

ota-noun

یول تذكرهلری

یول تذكرهسی (canonical)
yol tezkeresi (romanization)
یول تذكرهلری (plural)

From یول (yol, “road”) + تذكره (tezkere, “bill”).


آلپ

Turkish: alp

From Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard; warrior, hero, brave; giant, landlord”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /alp/), Khakas алып (alıp, “hero”), Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”).


آلپ

Turkish: Alp


قالوریفر

head

قالوریفر • (kalorifer) (definite accusative قالوریفری (kaloriferi), plural قالوریفرلر (kaloriferler))

kalorifer (romanization)
قالوریفری (accusative definite)
قالوریفرلر (plural)

Turkish: kalorifer

heater, radiator (a finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room)


بلكو

بلگو (canonical)
bileği (romanization)
bileğü (romanization)

Turkish: bileği

desc

→ Armenian: պիլէյի (pilēyi) — Constantinople

→ Laz: ბილევი (bilevi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (“hone, whetstone”), a development of *bile- (“to sharpen”), from which بیلهمك (bilemek, “to sharpen, hone”); cognate with Azerbaijani bülöv and Turkmen bilew.

inh+

hone, whetstone, any stone used to sharpen an edged tool


بلكو

بلگو (canonical)
bilgi (romanization)
bilgü (romanization)

Turkish: bilgi


اوروق

head

اوروق • (uruk)

Turkish: uruk

From Proto-Turkic *urug (“seed; kin, relatives”).


غانغرن

gangren (romanization)
غانغرنلر (plural)

Turkish: kangren


شخصا

head

شخصاً • (şahsan)

Turkish: şahsen

From Arabic شَخْصًا (šaḵṣan), adverbial accusative of شَخْص (šaḵṣ, “person, individual”).


معروضات

Turkish: maruzat

Plural of معروض (maruz), from Arabic مَعْرُوض (maʕrūḍ), passive participle of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa, “to appear, happen, show”). By the end of Ottoman times the singular and plural had diverged in meaning.

der

Arabic مَعْرُوض (maʕrūḍ)

(originally) a request submitted to a superior

محترم افندیلر؛ شیمدی یه قدر ، وقوع بولان معروضاتم، شخصاً و هتأت تمشیلیه نامنه ، تماس ایتدیكم وقایع و حادثاتك ایضاحنه معطوف ایدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, beginning of part 2 of Nutuk

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Muhterem efendiler: Şimdiye kadar, vuku bulan maruzatım, şahsen ve heyeti temsiliye namına, temas ettiğim vakıa ve hadisatın izahına matuf idi.


ازاله

Turkish: izale


قوماندان

Turkish: kumandan


عینتاب

head

عینتاب • (ʿAyntab)

Turkish: Antep

Southeast Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia#English

Gaziantep (a city and province in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey)


حصن منصور

Turkish: Hısnımansur

From حصن (hısn, “fortress, stronghold”) + منصور (mansur, “a proper name for men”), in honor of the Umayyad commander who captured the fortress.

آدی یامان
آدی یامان#Ottoman_Turkish

(now historical) Synonym of آدی یامان (adı yaman, “a city in Turkey”)


موسیو

موسیو • (mösyö)

Turkish: mösyö

→ Armenian: միւսիւ (miwsiw)

مادریددن آلنان بر تلعرافنامهیه نظزاً اسپانیا حكومتنك بروكسل سفیری موسیو پرهز قاباوهللونك فاس قونفرانسنده دوق دالمهدوواره معاون اولمق اوزره اسپنیا طرفندن مرخص تعیین ایدلمسی تقرر ایلمشدر.

Madrid'dan alınan bir telgrafnameye nazaran İspanya hükûmetiniñ Bruksel sefiri Mösyö Perez Kabavello Fes konferansinda Duk Dalmedovara muavin olmak uzere İspanya tarafından murahhas tayin edilmesi tekrar eylemişdir.

A title given to Europeans. monsieur, sir


لفظا

Turkish: lafzen

Borrowed from Arabic لَفْظًا (lafẓan), adverbial accusative of لَفْظ (lafẓ, “word”).


قناعت

Turkish: kanaat


لاستیق

lastik (romanization)
lastık (romanization)

Turkish: lastik


اك

Turkish: en

From Proto-Turkic *eŋ (“very”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰭 (eŋ).

بیوك، اڭ بیوك

Forms the superlative of the following adjective.


اك

Unknown, may be from Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“color, face”).


اك

From Proto-Turkic *ēn (“breadth, width”).


اولنمق

Turkish: olunmak

Forms passive verbs from Arabic verbal nouns.


عربه

Turkish: araba
→ Swedish: araba

→ Armenian: արաբա (araba)

→ English: araba

→ Greek: αραμπάς (arampás)

→ Laz: არაბა (araba)

→ Ladino: araba

→ Mingrelian: არაბა (araba)

→ Persian: عرابه ('arrâbe)

→ Romanian: haraba

A Turkic word since at least the 14th century, origin uncertain. Nişanyan compares to Sanskrit रथ (ratha). More at araba.


عربه‌جی

عربهجی • (arabacı)

عربهجی (canonical)
arabacı (romanization)

Turkish: arabacı

→ Albanian: arabaxhi

→ Egyptian Arabic: عربجي (ʕarbagi)

desc

→ Armenian: արաբաջի (arabaǰi), արապաճի (arapači), ⇒ Արաբաջյան (Arabaǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: арабаджи́я (arabadžíja)

→ Georgian: არაბაჯი (arabaǯi)

→ Greek: αραμπατζής (arampatzís)

→ Hungarian: arabacsi

→ Macedonian: арабаџија (arabadžija)

→ Romanian: harabagiu, Arabagi

→ Serbo-Croatian: arabàdžija, rȁbadžija

عربه (araba, “carriage”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix)


قاپیتولاسیون

head

قاپیتولاسیون • (kapitülasyon)

Turkish: kapitülasyon

اك چوق توقف اولنان نقطه ؛ قاپیتولاسیونلرك لغوینی ، استقلال تاممزی طلب ایدن ماده اوزرنده وقوع بولدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 452:

En çok tevakkuf olunan nokta; kapitülasyonların lağvını, istiklal tammızı taleb eden madde üzerinde vuku buldu.

(specifically, historical) a treaty regarding rights of foreigners in the Ottoman Empire


مذبوح

مذبوح • (mezbûh)

From Arabic مَذْبُوح (maḏbūḥ), passive participle of ذَبَحَ (ḏabaḥa, “to kill, massacre, sacrifice”).

der

Arabic مَذْبُوح (maḏbūḥ)

sacrificed, slaughtered (especially by a cut throat)


علنی

Turkish: aleni

From Arabic عَلَنِيّ (ʕalaniyy), from عَلَنَ (ʕalana).


مذبوحانه

Arabic مَذْبُوح (maḏbūḥ, “sacrifice”) + Persian انه (âne, forms adjectives)

compound

(literally) slaughtered by cutting the throat

نجیب و نزیه حركات ملیهمزك ، اتحادجیلرك حركات مذبوحانهسی اولدیغنی و اتحادجیلرك پارهسیله تدویر اولندیغنی رسماً و علناً جهانه ، اجنبی غزتهجیلرینه سویلهین بو غاغللردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 133:

Necib ve temiz harekât milliyemizin, İttihatçıların harekât mezbuhanesi olduğunu ve İttihatçıların parasıyla tedvir olunduğunu resmen ve alenen cihana ecnebi gazetecilerine söyleyen bu gafillerdir.

(figuratively) desperate, struggling desperately


مذبوحانه

Turkish: mezbuhane


ایله

head

ایله • (ile)

Turkish: ile, -le

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایله, from Proto-Turkic *bile.


ایله

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَيْلا (ayla, eyle), from Proto-Turkic *anlayu.


قره دكز

Turkish: Karadeniz


ردوس

Turkish: Rodos

From Byzantine Greek Ῥόδος (Rhódos), from Ancient Greek of uncertain origin.

Rhodes (a city and island in the Dodecanese, Greece).


آق دكز

Turkish: Akdeniz

آق (ak, “white”) + دكز (deñiz, deniz, “sea”).
Referring to it as the "White" sea is common throughout the region, see Arabic الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ, “"Middle white sea”), Persian بحر سفید, though these may be calques as direct translations from the Ottoman (possibly by the Ottomans). See the Wikipedia page for more details.

cog

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط

Persian بحر سفید


بیلانچو

head

بیلانچو • (bilanço)

Turkish: bilanço

→ Armenian: պիլանչօ (pilančʻō)

desc

→ Greek: μπιλάντσο (bilántso) — Constantinople, Smyrna

→ Laz: ბილანჩო (bilanço)

From Italian bilancio, from Late Latin *bilancia, from bilanx.


لزوم

head

لزوم • (lüzum)

Turkish: lüzum

From Arabic لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity, need”).


هیأت

Turkish: heyet

From Arabic هَيْئَة (hayʔa), هَيْأَت (hayʔat).

هیأتی اعیان


ترسانه

tersane (romanization)
ترسانهلر (plural)

Turkish: tersane

desc

→ Arabic: تِرْسَانَة (tirsāna), تَرْسَانَة (tarsāna)

→ Armenian: թէրսանէ (tʻērsanē)

→ Greek: ταρσανάς (tarsanás)

→ Romanian: tersaná

From Ligurian tersaná, from Arabic دَار اَلصِّنَاعَة (dār aṣ-ṣināʕa, “industry house”), with the ending influenced by the common suffix خانه (hane). See Turkish tersane for cognates.

der

دَار اَلصِّنَاعَة

جبراً و حیله ایله عزیز وطنك ، بوتون قلعهلری ضبط ایدلمش ، بوتون ترسانهلرینه كیرلمش ، بوتون اردولری داغیتلمش و مملكتك هر كوشهسی بالفعل اشغال ایدلمش اولهبیلیر.

Cebren ve hile ile aziz vatanın bütün kaleleri zapt edilmiş, bütün tersanelerine girilmiş, bütün orduları dağıtılmış ve memleketin her köşesi bilfiil işgal edilmiş olabilir.

dockyard, especially the Imperial Arsenal


دامار

Alternative spelling of طمر (damar, “vein”)


ـیچه

head

ـیچه • (-içe)

ایمپراطور (imperator, “emperor”) → ایمپراطوریچه (imperatoriçe, “empress”)

چار (çar, “tsar”) → چاریچه (çariçe, “tsarina”)

قرال (kral, “king”) → قرالیچه (kraliçe, “queen”)

(unproductive) Forming feminine counterparts of masculine nouns


شونلر

شونلر • (şunlar)


اجتملعی

Turkish: içtimai

der

اِجْتِمَاعِيّ


برنجی

Turkish: birinci

From Proto-Turkic *birinči (“first”). Equivalent to بر (bir, “one”) + ـنجی (-inci, forms ordinals).


فیضلی

feyzli (romanization)
feyizli (romanization)

فیض (feyz, feyiz, “abundance”) + ـلی (-li, forms adjectives), from Arabic فَيْض (fayḍ).


ضامن

From Arabic ضَامِن (ḍāmin), active participle of ضَمِنَ (ḍamina, “to guarantee, insure”).


معامله

Turkish: muamele

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَامَلَة (muʕāmala).

bor+

doing business with, trading, buying and selling.

(business) interest (return on investment)


قونفرانس

head

قونفرانس • (konferans) (plural قونفرانسلر)

konferans (romanization)
قونفرانسلر (plural)

Turkish: konferans


معلملك

Turkish: muallimlik

From معلم (muallim, “teacher”) + ـلك (-lik), the first part from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim, “teacher, master”).

der

the qualities or duties of a teacher; teacherhood; teaching job


بولنمق

Turkish: bulunmak

passive of بولمق (bulmak, “to find, discover”)

reflexive of بولمق (bulmak, “to find, discover”)


بولنمق

Turkish: bulanmak

Alternative spelling of بولانمق (bulanmak)


تخصیصات

Turkish: tahsisat

Plural of تخصیص (tahsis), from Arabic تَخْصِيص (taḵṣīṣ), verbal noun of خَصَّصَ (ḵaṣṣaṣa, “to allocate, reserve”).

Arabic تَخْصِيص (taḵṣīṣ)


مذیل

From Arabic مُذَيَّل (muḏayyal), passive participle of the denominative verb of ذَيْل (ḏayl, “appendix, supplement, postscript”).

(in a publication) with an appendix, or (in a letter) with a postscript or a response written below the original message


محتاج

muhtac (romanization)
muhtaç (romanization)

Turkish: muhtaç


قرارنامه

Turkish: kararname

Arabic قَرَار (qarār, “decision”) + Persian نامه (nâme, “book”)


سیاسیات

Turkish: siyasiyat

From Arabic سِيَاسِيَّات (siyāsiyyāt), or formed like it in Ottoman Turkish from سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

der

سِيَاسِيَّات


آغستوس

head

آغستوس • (ağustos)

desc

Turkish: ağustos, avıstos, ağustoz (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ավըստոս (avəstos)

→ Laz: აღუსთოზი (ağustozi), აღუსტოზი (ağusťozi) — Atina, Artasheni, აღუსთე (ağuste) — Lome

From Greek Αύγουστος (Ávgoustos), from Latin augustus.


مبعوثان

Turkish: mebusan

Plural of مبعوث (mebus) (compare Arabic مَبْعُوثُون (mabʕūṯūn)), from Arabic مَبْعُوث (mabʕūṯ).

m+

Arabic مَبْعُوثُون (mabʕūṯūn)

der

Arabic مَبْعُوث (mabʕūṯ)

مجلس مبعوثان


كونانمك

head

كونانمك • (gönenmek)

Turkish: gönenmek


مملوكانه

مملوك (memluk, “slave”) + Persian ـانه (-âne, forms adjectives), from Arabic مَمْلُوك (mamlūk).


یالكز

head

یالڭز • (yalñız)

ota-adj

یالڭز • (yalñız)

Inherited from Common Turkic *yalŋuz (“alone, lonely”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽 (yalıŋus), Azerbaijani yalnız, Bashkir яңғыҙ (yañğıź), Kazakh жалғыз (jalğyz), Kyrgyz жалгыз (jalgız), Turkmen ýalňyz, Uzbek yolgʻiz and Yakut соҕотох (soğotoq).

inh+

alone, lonely, lonesome, isolated from contact with other people

only, single, sole, lone, not accompanied by anything else

single-handed, unassisted, without help or assistance from others


یالكز

head

یالڭز • (yalñız) (plural یالڭزلر (yalñızlar))

یالڭز (canonical)
yalñız (romanization)
یالڭزلر (plural)

Turkish: yalnız

loner, solitaire, one who is alone, lacking or avoiding the company of others


مقلوب

From Arabic مَقْلُوب (maqlūb), passive participle of قَلَبَ (qalaba).

عجبا یالكز مقلوب اولمقله بر دوات بو حاله كله بیلیر می؟

1919 September 14, “حركات ملیهنك اسبابی”, in Sivas, page 1:

Acaba yanlız maklub olmakla bir devat bu hâle gile bilir mi?


مقوا

Turkish: mukavva

→ Romanian: mucava

Alteration of مقوی (“reinforced, strengthened, bolstered”), from Arabic مُقَوًّى (muqawwan), passive participle of قَوَّى (qawwā, “to strengthen, bolster”).


نومرو

نومرو • (nümero)

Turkish: numara


صوقاق

Alternative spelling of سوقاق (sokak, “street”)


آقادمیا

آقادمیا • (akademiya) (plural آقادمیالر)

akademiya (romanization)
آقادمیالر (plural)

From Latin acadēmīa. Doublet of آقادهمی.


مقوی

From Arabic مُقَوًّى (muqawwan), passive participle of قَوَّى (qawwā).


مقوی

Alternative spelling of مقوا (mukavva, “cardboard”)


تجارتخانه

تجارتخانه • (ticârethâne) (definite accusative تجارتخانهیی (ticârethâneyi), plural تجارتخانهلر (ticârethâneler))

ticârethâne (romanization)
تجارتخانهیی (accusative definite)
تجارتخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: ticarethane

Either a compound of تجارت (ticaret, “business”) + خانه (hâne, “house”), or possibly borrowed directly from Persian تجارتخانه.

der

Persian تجارتخانه

هر نوع مطبعه ماكنعلری مجلس و مقوا ماكنلری
ایچون
استانبولده غلطه ده و ویوودا سوقاعنده ۱۱-۹ نومرولرده
بورلابولدرلر تجارتخانهسنه مراجعت
her nevi matba'a makineleri meclis ve mukavva makineleri
içun
İstanbul'da Galata'da Voyvoda sokağında nümerolarda 9-11

1926 March 20, advertisement on page 4 of Hakimiyeti Milliye

Burla Biraderler ticarethanesine müracaat

businessplace, any location or building where business takes place


سوقاق

Turkish: sokak

→ Armenian: սոխախ (soxax)

→ Albanian: sokak

→ Aromanian: sucachie

→ Bulgarian: сока́к (sokák)

→ Greek: σοκάκι (sokáki)

→ Macedonian: сокак (sokak)

→ Mariupol Greek: суха́х (suxáx)

→ Romanian: socac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ка̄к

Latin script: sòkāk

From Persian زقاق (zoqâq), from Arabic زُقَاق (zuqāq).


حكایه

head

حكایه • (hiḱaye) (definite accusative حكایهیی (hiḱayeyi), plural حكایات (hiḱayat))

hiḱaye (romanization)
حكایهیی (accusative definite)
حكایات (plural)

Turkish: hikâye


سینه‌ما

سینهما (canonical)
sinema (romanization)

Turkish: sinema


اشیا

اشیا • (eşya)

Turkish: eşya

From Arabic أَشْيَاء (ʔašyāʔ), plural of شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”).

der

Arabic أَشْيَاء (ʔašyāʔ)

plural of شی (şey, “thing”); things; objects


مبایعه

Turkish: mübayaa

From Arabic مُبَايَعَة (mubāyaʕa), verbal noun of بَايَعَ (bāyaʕa, “to make a contract with”), from ب ي ع (b-y-ʕ).


تجرات

Turkish: ticaret


سهران

Borrowed from Arabic سَهْرَان (sahrān, “awake, vigil”).

bor+

wakeful, sleepless, awake, characterized by an absence of sleep

wakeful, vigilant, alert, watchful, attentive, especially for danger


سورمك

head

سورمك • (sürmek)

ota-verb

سورمك • (sürmek)

Turkish: sürmek

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sür-, “to drive away, spend time, go ahead, advance (of time)”), from Proto-Turkic *sǖr- (“to drive away”).


سورمك

head

سورمك • (sürmek)

ota-verb

سورمك • (sürmek)

Turkish: sürmek

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sür-, “to rub”), from Proto-Turkic *sür(-t)- (“to rub, smear”). Cognate with سورتمك (sürtmek).


مبایعات

head

مبایعات • (mübayaat)

Arabic plural of مبایعه (mübayaa); purchases, commercial transactions


ابطال

ابطال • (ibtâl) (definite accusative ابطالی (ibtâli), plural ابطاللر (ibtâller))

ibtâl (romanization)
ابطالی (accusative definite)
ابطاللر (plural)

Turkish: iptal

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْطَال (ʔibṭāl, “nullification, annulment”), verbal noun of أَبْطَلَ (ʔabṭala, “to nullify, invalidate, repeal, revoke”).

bor+

annulment, cancellation, abolition, nullification, any act or instance of annulling


انشا

Turkish: inşa

From Arabic إِنْشَاء (ʔinšāʔ), verbal noun of أَنْشَأَ (ʔanšaʔa).

der

Arabic إِنْشَاء (ʔinšāʔ)

برقاچ هفتهیه قدر بویوك ملت مجلسیله استاسیون آراسندهكی ساحهده آنقره ستادیومنك انشاسنه باشلاناجقدر.

1926 June 18, “آغستوسدا آنقره توركیا ادمان برنجیلكلری مسانقهلری یاپیلاجقدر”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 1:

Birkaç haftaya kadar büyük millet meclisile istasyon arasındaki sahada Ankara stadyumunun inşasına başlanacaktır.


تعمیر

Turkish: tamir

→ Crimean Tatar: tamir

From Arabic تَعْمِير (taʕmīr), verbal noun of عَمَّرَ (ʕammara).


ابعاد

head

ابعاد • (ebad)

Turkish: ebat

From Arabic أَبْعَاد (ʔabʕād), plural of بُعْد (buʕd).

bor

Arabic أَبْعَاد (ʔabʕād)


ابعاد

head

ابعاد • (ibad)

From Arabic إِبْعَاد (ʔibʕād), from أَبْعَدَ (ʔabʕada).

bor

Arabic إِبْعَاد (ʔibʕād)


منكشه

head

منكشه • (menekşe) (definite accusative منكشهیی (menekşeyi), plural منكشهلر (menekşeler))

menekşe (romanization)
منكشهیی (accusative definite)
منكشهلر (plural)

Turkish: menekşe

→ Albanian: menekshe

→ Armenian: մէնէքշէ (mēnēkʻšē)

desc

→ Bulgarian: менекше́ (menekšé), мана́кше (manákše)

→ Greek: μενεξές (menexés)

→ Middle Armenian: մանօշայ (manōšay)

→ Romanian: micșunea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: менѐкше, меневиш

Latin script: menèkše, meneviš

Vulgarized form of Classical Persian بنفشه (banafše, “violet”), itself from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”).

der

violet, any flowering plant of the genus Viola


مقدرات

Turkish: mukadderat

Plural of مقدر (mukadder), from Arabic مُقَدَّر (muqaddar), passive participle of قَدَّرَ (qaddara, “to determine, estimate, foresee”).

پاشا حضرتلری ؛ بز ، مقدراتمزی ، نه بویله ، ملتك مقدراتنی بیلمین حكومته و نه ده ثم التدارك كوندریلهجك والیلره ترك ایده میز.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, quoting Yahya Galip Kargı, Nutuk:

Paşa hazretleri: biz, mukadderatımızı, ne böyle, milletin mukadderatını bilmeyen hükümete ve ne de summe at-tedarik gönderilecek valilere terk edemeyiz.


یوكلو

head

یوكلو • (yüklü)

ota-adj

یوكلو • (yüklü)

Turkish: yüklü


ویوده‌لق

ویودهلق (canonical)
voyvodalık (romanization)
vayvodalık (romanization)

Turkish: voyvodalık

voivodeship (territory governed by a voivode)


آقاده‌می

head

آقادهمی • (akademi) (plural آقادهمیلر)

ota-noun

آقادهمی • (akademi) (plural آقادهمیلر)

آقادهمی (canonical)
akademi (romanization)
آقادهمیلر (plural)

Turkish: akademi

From French académie. Doublet of آقادمیا.


موصل

Mevsıl (romanization)
vulg. Musul (romanization)
Mosul (romanization)

Turkish: Musul

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَوْصِل (al-mawṣil).

bor+

Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)

(historical) Mosul (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)


تدارك

head

تدارك • (tedarik or tedarük) (plural تداركات)

tedarik (romanization)
tedarük (romanization)
تداركات (plural)

Turkish: tedarik

From Arabic تَدَارُك (tadāruk), form VI verbal noun from د ر ك (d-r-k).

ثم التدارك

unpreparedly (literally, “and then, the preparation”)


ییر

Turkish: yır


ییرلمق

Turkish: yırlamak

Alternative form of ایرلامق (ırlamak, “to sing”).


ایرلامق

ایرلامق • (ırlamak)

ota-verb

ایرلامق • (ırlamak)

Turkish: ırlamak

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”).


طیقمق

head

طیقمق • (tıkmak)

Turkish: tıkmak

→ Armenian: թխմել (tʻxmel)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tɨkɨ- (“to stuff in, press in”); cognate with Crimean Tatar tıqmaq and Southern Altai тыгар (tïgar).

inh+

(transitive) to cram, stuff, thrust, squeeze in, to fill by packing or crowding something into


ایلقی

head

ایلقی • (ilqï)

ota-noun

ایلقی • (ilqï)

Turkish: yılkı

From Proto-Turkic *yïlkï (“age, grown-up animal”).

inh

a herd of brood mares and stallions with their colts loose in the fields


شكایت

head

شكایت • (şiḱayet) (plural شكایتلر)

ota-noun

شكایت • (şiḱayet) (plural شكایتلر)

Turkish: şikâyet


قورمق

Turkish: kurmak

From Proto-Turkic *kur- (“to erect a building, to establish”).

inh

to set materials in order for fermentation

(intransitive) to take strange, mad fancies into one's head


قوروم

Turkish: kurum

From قورمق (kurmak, “to found, establish”).

verbal noun of قورمق (kurmak, “to found, establish”):

foundation, establishment, the act of founding or establishing

arrangement, composition, particular way in which items are organized

institution, a custom or practice of a society or community


قوروم

Turkish: kurum

→ Armenian: խուռում (xuṙum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kurum (“soot”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurum, Bashkir ҡором (qorom), Chuvash хӑрӑм (hărăm), Kazakh құрым (qūrym), Kyrgyz курум (kurum), Uyghur قۇرۇم (qurum), Uzbek qurum and Yakut курунньук (kurunnyuk).

inh+

soot, lampblack, fine particles of amorphous carbon and tar


حركت

Turkish: hareket

حركت اتمك


فتوی

Turkish: fetva

→ Albanian: fetva

→ Hungarian: fetva

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȅtva, фе̏тва

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “a decision given by a mufti”).


ایلغون

head

ایلغون • (ılğun)

ota-noun

ایلغون • (ılğun)

Alternative form of ایلغین (ılğın, “tamarisk”).


ایلغین

head

ایلغین • (ılğın)

ota-noun

ایلغین • (ılğın)

Turkish: ılgın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïlgun (“tamarisk”).

inh+

tamarisk, salt cedar, any shrub of the genus Tamarix


ایلغین

head

ایلغین • (ılgın)

ota-proper noun

ایلغین • (ılgın)

Turkish: Ilgın

Ilgın (a town and district in Konya province, Turkey)


ایسه

head

ایسه • (ise)

Turkish: ise

From Proto-Turkic *er-ser, from *er- (“to be”), whence also Ottoman Turkish ایمك (imek, “to be”).


ایدی

ایدی • (idi)

ota-verb

ایدی • (idi)

Turkish: idi

From Proto-Turkic *er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).

third-person singular past simple of ایمك (imek), was


بكارت

head

بكارت • (bekâret) (definite accusative بكارتی (bekâreti), plural بكارتلر (bekâretler))

bekâret (romanization)
بكارتی (accusative definite)
بكارتلر (plural)

Turkish: bekâret

Borrowed from Arabic بَكَارَة (bakāra, “virginity”).

bor+

(unisex) virginity, maidenhood, the state or characteristic of being a virgin or a maiden

hymen, maidenhead, a membrane which occludes the vaginal opening in human females


نسنه

nesne (romanization)
nesene (romanization)

Turkish: nesne

From نه (ne) + ایسه (ise) + نه (ne). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (nerse, “thing; object”) (from *ne + *erse). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”), whence also Ottoman Turkish نه (ne).

cog

یمیش یر ایدی و دخی نسنه یوق کدردی نته کم قاتی یادن اوق

14th ce., Hoca Mesud, Süheyl ü Nevbahar:

He ate no other thing but fruits, and went like an arrow shot from a tight nock

Yimiş yir idi vü daħı nesne yoķ - Giderdi nite kim ķatı yadan oķ


اوق

Turkish: ok

→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ok (“arrow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸 (ok), Azerbaijani ox, Bashkir уҡ (uq), Chuvash ухӑ (uh̬ă), Kazakh оқ (oq), Kyrgyz: ок (ok), Turkmen ok, Uyghur ئوق (oq) and Uzbek oʻq.

arrow, dart, a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail that is shot from a bow

any stick, beam or pole, when used as an adjunct to, and at right angles with some larger thing

quill, a sharply pointed, barbed needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine


یسر

-iser (romanization)
-yiser (romanization)

Probably from Proto-Turkic *er-ser, doublet of ایسه (ise).

کوررلر ایرلو اویرلو بر آت ددیلر کلوسر ایشمز اوڭات

They saw a horse with a saddle and a halter and said, "We will be successful."

Gördiler eyerlü uyarlı bir at - Didiler geliser işümüz oŋat

a verbal suffix added to the root-word of any verb, forming a future active participle


بوزوق

Turkish: bozuk


باشی بوزوق

head

باشی بوزوق • (başıbozuk)

Turkish: başıbozuk

→ Armenian: բաշիբոզուկ (bašibozuk)

→ English: bashi-bazouk

→ French: bachi-bouzouk

desc

βασιβουζούκος

→ Greek: βασιβουζούκος (vasivouzoúkos)

باش (baş, “head”) + بوزوق (bozuk, “broken, in poor condition, (military) irregular”)


یولار

Gagauz: yular

Turkish: yular

→ Albanian: jullár

→ Bulgarian: юла́р (julár)

→ Macedonian: улар (ular)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̀ла̄р, у̀ла̄р

Latin script: jùlār, ùlār

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jular (“halter”); cognate with Tuvan чулар (çular) and Yakut сулар (sular).

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them


قایمقام

Turkish: kaymakam

→ English: kaymakam

→ French: caïmakam

→ Hungarian: kajmakám

→ Romanian: caimacam

From Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim) + مَقَام (maqām).

(military) A rank of field officer: lieutenant colonel or a junior captain.

A local governor below the rank of mutasarrif.

A rank of various mid-grade officials:
An undersecretary.


سلجوق

Turkish: Selcuk

Ultimately from a Proto-Oghuz term attested as Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk) in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. See Seljuk.

Book of Dede Korkut
Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
Mahmud al-Kashgari


سلجوقی

head

سلجوقی • (Selcûkî) (plural سلاجقه)

ota-noun

سلجوقی • (Selcûkî) (plural سلاجقه)

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْجُوقِيّ (saljūqiyy). By surface analysis, سلجوق (Selcûk) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

Seljuk (a member of the Seljuk dynasty, a person of their empire)


عكا

head

عكا • (akkâ)

ota-proper noun

عكا • (akkâ)

Turkish: Akka

Ultimately from Arabic عَكَّا (ʕakkā), from Biblical Hebrew עַכּוֹ (ʕakkō) of unknown origin.


قونیه

Turkish: Konya

English: Konya

→ Armenian: Ղոնիա (Ġonia)

From Byzantine Greek Ἰκόνιον (Ikónion), from an Ancient Greek adaption of Luwian Ikkuwaniya, from Hittite Kawana.

Konya (a city and province in the West Anatolia region, Turkey)


طولی

head

طولی • (ṭolı)


یوند

Turkish: yont (dialectal)

From Proto-Turkic *yunt (“horse, mare”). Cognate with Karakhanid يُنْدْ (yund, “horse”), Chagatai یونت (yunt, “horse”) and Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃 (yunt, “mare”).


تفتیك

Turkish: tiftik

→ Albanian: tiftik

desc

→ Armenian: դֆտիկ (dftik), դֆթիկ (dftʻik), թիֆտիկ (tʻiftik)

→ Bulgarian: дифтик (diftik), тифтик (tiftik)

desctree

→ Georgian: თივთიკი (tivtiḳi) (or directly from Persian)
→ Ossetian: тинтычъи (tintyḱ’i), тинтикъи (tintik’i)

→ Greek: τιφτίκι (tiftíki)

→ Polish: tyftyk, dywdyk

→ Romanian: tiftic

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìftik / тѝфтик

→ Ukrainian: ти́фтик (týftyk)

From Persian تفتیک (taftik). See Turkish tiftik for more.

تفتیك ایتمك


بلمز

Turkish: bilmez


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

→ Armenian: բիլակ (bilak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilek (“wrist, forearm”); cognate with Azerbaijani bilək, Kazakh білек (bılek), Khakas білек (bìlek), Turkmen bilek, Tuvan билек (bilek) and Uzbek bilak.

(properly) forearm, the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow

(properly) foreshank, the upper part of the foreleg of cattle

(usually) wrist, the complex joint where the hand is attached to the arm


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

Borrowed from Persian بیلک (bilek), a diminutive of بیل (bil, “spade, digging fork”).


بیلك

Turkish: bilik

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”), the same root of بلمك (bilmek, “to know”).

information, science, knowledge gained through study or practice

opinion, a belief, judgement or perspective that a person has formed


بركیتمك

(obsolete, dialectal) Turkish: berkitmek

From برك (berk), from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”).


بكلمك

Turkish: beklemek

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid”), whence also Ottoman Turkish پك (pek). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bekle-, “to protect, keep an eye on”), which preserved the original meaning. See also the second and third usages, in which the original meaning is also preserved.

cog

to avait, to wait in expectation of (someone or something)


طنب

head

طنب • (tunb, tunub) (plural اطناب (etnab))

tunb (romanization)
tunub (romanization)
اطناب (plural)

Turkish: tunub, tenef (dialectal)

desc

→ Bulgarian: тенеп (tenep), тенеф (tenef)

→ Northern Kurdish: tenef, tenab

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐнеф, тѐнеп

Latin script: tènef, tènep

Borrowed from Arabic طُنُب (ṭunub, “rope, line”).

bor+

string, cord, rope, line, thick strands of other cordage that are twisted together

(specifically) tent-rope, a rope attached to a tentpole, used to support the structure

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment

(by extension) sunbeam, a visible, narrow and intense ray of sunlight


طوغان

head

طوغان • (doğan)

Turkish: doğan

→ Macedonian: доган (dogan) (archaic)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togan (“falcon”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰣 (toɣan) and Pecheneg towan.

Falco biarmicus
Falco biarmicus#Translingual

hawk, falcon; especially, the lanner (Falco biarmicus)


علنا

Turkish: alenen

Adverbial accusative of Arabic عَلَن (ʕalan).


ژیمناستیق

ژیمناستیق • (jimnastik) (plural ژیمناستیقلر)

jimnastik (romanization)
ژیمناستیقلر (plural)

Turkish: jimnastik

From French gymnastique, from Latin gymnasticus.


حاكمیت

Turkish: hakimiyet

From Arabic حَاكِمِيَّة (ḥākimiyya) (or formed like it), from حَاكِم (ḥākim).

واقعا بزده و اكثر ممالك شرقیهده سفرا بر حق حاكمیته مالك اولوب بو حقی بالواسطه یعنی قونسلوسلر معرفتیله اجرا ایدرلر.

1909, Ali Şahbaz Efendi, Mufassal hukuk-i düvel, page 578:

Vakıa bizde ve ekser mamalik şarkiyede süfera bir hak hakimiyete malik olub bir hakkı bilvasıta yani konsoloslar marifetile icra ettirirler.

توركیه خلقنك بلاقید و شرط حاكمیتنه صاحب اولدیغنی بر دفعه دها و قطعیتله تكرار ایدییورم.

Türkiye halkının bila kayd ü şart hâkimiyetine sahib olduğunu bir defa daha ve katiyetle tekrar ediyorum.


استاتستیق

استاتستیق • (istatistik) (plural استاتستیقلر)

istatistik (romanization)
استاتستیقلر (plural)

Turkish: istatistik

From French statistique, Greek στατιστική (statistikí).


تسلیمیت

Turkish: teslimiyet


یولبارس

From Proto-Turkic *jolbars (“panther, leopard, tiger”).

inh

maneless lion (Panthera leo goojratensis)


فاصونه

Turkish: fasone


امكان

head

امكان • (imḱan) (plural امكانلر)

ota-noun

امكان • (imḱan) (plural امكانلر)

Turkish: imkân


امكانلر

head

امكانلر • (imḱanlar)


تتیز

Turkish: titiz

desc

→ Armenian: թիթիզ (tʻitʻiz), թիթիս (tʻitʻis)

→⇒ Bulgarian: Тити́зов (Titízov)

→ Georgian: თითიზი (titizi) — Adjara, Javakheti

→ Greek: τιτίζης (titízis), τιτίζος (titízos)

→ Laz: თითიზი (titizi)

→ Macedonian: титиз (titiz)

→ Udi: тӏытӏыз (ṭəṭəz)

→ Udi: тӏытӏыз (ṭəṭəz)

→ Serbo-Croatian: титиз, titiz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *titiz (“unpleasant”), probably from the same root of تترمك (titremek, “to tremble”).

inh+

peevish, cross, petulant, bad-tempered, pettish, irritable, showing anger easily or customarily

fastidious, captious, nitpicky, cavilling, finicky, overly critical, concerned with insignificant details


اوزكه

head

اوزكه • (özge)

سندن اوزکه بر دخی یار ایتسه کافردر گوڭل

16th ce., Hayali Bey, Hayali Bey Divanı:

My heart is an infidel if it loves anyone other than you

Senden özge bir dahı yār étse kafirdür göñül


اوزكه

اوزكه • (özge)

Turkish: özge

سن سنده اولان نسنیی اوزکیه صورمه که اولمایاسیك احمق

15th ce., Kaygusuz Abdal, Kaygusuz Abdal Divanı:

Do not ask about a thing that you already have to others, so do not be an idiot

Sen sende olan nesneyi özgeye sorma ki olmayasıñ ahmak


بارس

Turkish: pars

→ Uyghur: بارس (bars)

From Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”).

inh

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual


اوزنكی

head

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

ota-noun

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

اوزنگی (canonical)
üzengi (romanization)

Turkish: üzengi

→ Albanian: yzengji

→ Georgian: უზანგი (uzangi)

→ Macedonian: узенгија (uzengija)

→ Middle Armenian: զանկու (zanku)

desc

uzèngija//узѐнгија

→ Serbo-Croatian: uzèngija／узѐнгија

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü, from earlier *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), and thus related to یوزوك (yüzük, “ring”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzəngi, Bashkir өҙәңге (öźəñge), Chuvash йӑрана (jărana), Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü), Turkmen üzeňňi, Uyghur ئۈزەڭگە (üzengge) and Uzbek uzangi.

cog

Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü)

Պունու սէօյլէյիպ կիթտի Տօն Քիշեօդուն իւզէնկիսինի դուդտու․ օլ տախի հայլը զահմէթ իլէ ադտան էնտի․ չիւն ախշամըն սաաթ տօգուզու (կէճէնին սաաթ իւչիւ) իտի քի սապահտան պէրի աղզընա պիր շէյ գօմամըշ ըտը։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 2, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 15:

And saying this, he went to hold Don Quixote’s stirrup […]

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding

اوزنگیلتمك

to make or let be spurred with a stirrup


مائی

head

مائی • (mâî)

Ultimately from Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”), through the meaning "having the colour of water".


اعاده

اعاده • (iʼade)

ota-noun

اعاده • (iʼade)

Turkish: iade

Borrowed from Arabic إِعَادَة (ʔiʕāda, “restoration”).

bor+

return, an item that is returned, e.g. due to a defect

refund, an amount of money returned to the payer


آقسیون

aksiyon (romanization)
آقسیونلر (plural)

Turkish: aksiyon


دووللو

head

دووللو • (düvello) (plural دووللولر)

ota-noun

دووللو • (düvello) (plural دووللولر)

düvello (romanization)
دووللولر (plural)

Turkish: düello


صوكره

head

صوكره • (soñra)


سلانیك

سلانیك • (Selânik)

Turkish: Selanik

From Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē), q.v.

Thessaloniki (a city in the Macedonia region, Greece).


اعمی

اعمی • (ama)

der

Arabic أَعْمَى (ʔaʕmā)


اعمی

head

اعمی • (ama)

Turkish: âmâ

der

Arabic أَعْمَى (ʔaʕmā)


سنه

head

سنه • (sene) (plural سنین (sinin) or سنهلر (seneler))

sene (romanization)
سنین (plural)
سنهلر (plural)

Turkish: sene

عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی باشلایالی بوكون تمام بر سنه اولویور.

1915 October 29, “عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی [Ottoman-Entente war]”, in Tasviri Efkar:

Osmanlı-Itilaf muharebesi başlayalı bugün tamam bir sene oluyor.


دوزن

دوزن • (düzen)

ota-noun

دوزن • (düzen)

Turkish: düzen

→ Arabic: دُوزَان (dūzān)

desc

→ Armenian: տիւզէն (tiwzēn), դո̈ւզա̈ն (düzän)

→ Aromanian: duzeni, duzene

→ Bulgarian: дузе́н (duzén)

→ Macedonian: дузен (duzen)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀зен

Latin script: dùzen

From دوزـ (düz-, “to arrange, to form, to make etc.”) + ـن (-en).


طرفندن

Turkish: tarafından

ablative singular third-person single-possession of طرف


شی

Turkish: şey


نیشتر

nişter (romanization)
neşter (romanization)

Turkish: neşter

→ Albanian: neshter

→ Armenian: նէշտէր (nēštēr)

→ Greek: νυστέρι (nystéri)

→ Romanian: nișter

Borrowed from Persian نیشتر (ništar, “lancet”).

bor+

lancet, fleam, a two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection