آیا

Turkish: aya

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āya (“palm of the hand”); cognate with Azerbaijani aya, Khakas айа (aya) and Turkmen aýa.

the inner surface of the hand and foot, or the middle portion of that surface


میوه

Turkish: meyve

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȉva／ми̏ва

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭥𐭪 (mēwag, “fruit”).

bor+

میوه آغاجندن اوزاق دوشمز

the fruit doesn't fall far from the tree

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


انا

Turkish: ana, anne

From Proto-Turkic *ana, *eńe (“mother”).


شارب

From Arabic شَارِب (šārib, “moustache”).

moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip


ال

Turkish: el


ذكر

Turkish: zeker

Borrowed from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar, “male”).


ادرار

Turkish: idrar

(by extension) immoderate flow of urine, induced or morbid


قفس

Turkish: kafes

→ Albanian: kafaz

desc

→ Armenian: խաֆես (xafes), կաֆաս (kafas)

→ Bulgarian: кафе́з (kaféz)

→ Crimean Tatar: qafes

→ Greek: καφάσι (kafási), καφασωτός (kafasotós)

→ Macedonian: кафез (kafez)

→ Romanian: cafas

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀вез

Latin script: kàvez

Borrowed from Persian قَفَس (qafas), itself from Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ).

birdcage, any cage used to keep birds and poultry in

kafes, a section of the imperial harem where princes where kept under house-arrest

(figuratively) skeleton of a man or beast


مادر

Turkish: mader


ذنب

head

ذنب • (zeneb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenebi), plural اذناب (eznâb))

zeneb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
اذناب (plural)

Turkish: zeneb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, “tail”), from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab- (“tail”).

bor+

(botany) pedicel, petiole, footstalk, the stalk of an individual flower, leaf, or fruit, once fertilised


قطران

head

قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))

katran (romanization)
قطرانی (accusative definite)
قطرانلر (plural)

Turkish: katran

→ Albanian: katrani

desc

→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)

→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane

→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)

→ Macedonian: катран (katran)

→ Romanian: catran

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀тран

Latin script: kàtran

Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).

bor+

(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth


عظم

head

عظم • (ʼazm) (definite accusative عظمی (ʼazmı), plural عظام (ʼizâm))

ʼazm (romanization)
عظمی (accusative definite)
عظام (plural)

Turkish: azm

Borrowed from Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm, “bone”), from Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m- (“bone”).

bor+

bone, any of the components of an endoskeleton consisting of calcium phosphate and collagen


دیش

Turkish: diş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīĺ (“tooth”); cognate with Azerbaijani diş, Bashkir теш (teş), Kazakh тіс (tıs), Kyrgyz тиш (tiş), Turkmen diş, Uyghur چىش (chish), Uzbek tish and Yakut тиис (tiis).

inh+

ward, the incisions on a key, or the ridges found on the inside of a lock


قلم

kalem (romanization)
قلام (plural)
اقلام (plural)

Turkish: kalem

→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)

→ Ladino: kalem

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

bor+

(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant

(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting


علاج

head

علاج • (ʼilac)

ota-noun

علاج • (ʼilac)

> Turkish: ilaç (inherited)

→ Albanian: ilaç

→ Armenian: իլաճ (ilač), իլաջ (ilaǰ)

→ Bulgarian: ила́ч (iláč)

→ Aromanian: ileaci／ileace

desc

→ Laz: ლაჯი (laci), ილაჯი (ilaci) — Artasheni, Arkabi

Borrowed from Arabic عِلَاج (ʕilāj, “remedy, cure”).

bor+

remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease


دل

Turkish: dil

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”).


اور

Turkish: ur

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur (“growth, excrescence”); cognate with Azerbaijani ur, Bashkir оро (oro), Kazakh ұра (ūra), Kyrgyz ур (ur), Southern Altai ур (ur), Tatar оры (orı) and Yakut [script needed] (uru).

inh+

wen, sebaceous cyst, any type of cyst originating in the epidermis or in the hair follicles


مار

Turkish: mar

Borrowed from Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).


مهبل

Turkish: mehbil

Borrowed from Arabic مَهْبِل (mahbil, “vagina”).

vagina, the passage leading from the vulva to the cervix of the uterus


شیشه

head

شیشه • (şişe) (definite accusative شیشهیی (şişeyi), plural شیشهلر (şişeler))

şişe (romanization)
شیشهیی (accusative definite)
شیشهلر (plural)

Turkish: şişe

→ Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)

→ Albanian: shishe

→ Crimean Tatar: şişe

→ Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)

→ Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)

→ Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)

→ English: shisha, sheesha, shishah

→ German: Schischa, Shisha

→ Low German: Schischa

→ Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Macedonian: шише (šiše)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شیشه, from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /šīšag/, “bottle, flask”).

شیشهباز

an athlete who plays with thin glass bottles

(by extension) blown glass, glass that has been shaped by a glassblower


زانو

Turkish: zanu

Borrowed from Persian زانو (zânu, “knee”).

bor+

knee, the joint between the thigh and the shank


پدر

Turkish: peder


بینی

Borrowed from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”).

tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed


بابا

baba (romanization)
بابا (nominative singular)
بابالر (nominative plural)
بابانڭ (genitive singular)
بابالرڭ (genitive plural)
بابایه (dative singular)
بابالره (dative plural)
بابایی (accusative definite singular)
بابالری (accusative definite plural)
باباده (locative singular)
بابالرده (locative plural)
بابادن (ablative singular)
بابالردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: baba
→ German: baba

→ Albanian: baba

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) պապա (papa), (Van) բաբա (baba)

→ Laz: ბაბა (baba)


لب

Borrowed from Arabic لُبّ (lubb, “pith, kernel”).


دماغ

head

دماغ • (dimağ)

ota-noun

دماغ • (dimağ)

Turkish: dimağ

Borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).

bor+

central nervous system
central nervous system

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

encephalon the area of central nervous system enclosed within the skull

(by extension) mind, sense, understanding, consciousness


قلب

Turkish: kalp


زر

head

زر • (zırr) (definite accusative زری (zırrı), plural زرور (zurur))

zırr (romanization)
زری (accusative definite)
زرور (plural)

Turkish: zır

Borrowed from Arabic زِرّ (zirr, “button”), from the verb زَرّ (zarr, “to button”).

bor+

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf, blossom, or short shoot that has not yet unfolded


خروس

Turkish: horoz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хо̏ро̄з

Latin script: hȍrōz

Borrowed from Persian خروس (xorus, “rooster, cock”).

(zoology) leader of a flock of birds during migrations


شراب

Turkish: şarap

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “drink, beverage; wine”).

(specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice


آرد

Gagauz: aard

Turkish: art

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”); cognate with Bashkir арт (art) and Southern Altai арт (art).

inh+

back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine


طب

Turkish: tıp


پشت

head

پشت • (püşt)

Turkish: püşt


عصب

Turkish: asab

Borrowed from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve, tendon”).

bor+

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment


قول

قوللامق

to help, to assist; to protect, to look after, to guard

قول دولاشمق

squadron of soldiers watching out, platoon of an army going out for patrol, vigil


عرق

Turkish: ırk

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).

(botany) root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body

(anatomy) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart


عرق

Turkish: arak

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat, perspiration”).

sweat, perspiration, a fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin

عرق انفعال

clammy sweat caused by negative emotions


بز

Turkish: bez

From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”), or *ber (“swelling, gland”).


ریش

Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).

bor+

beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck


ریش

Borrowed from Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).


ویتامین

Turkish: vitamin

From French vitamine, from English vitamin.


ویروس

head

ویروس • (virüs)

ota-noun

ویروس • (virüs)

(pathology, microbiology, virology) virus


مغز

head

مغز • (mağz)

ota-noun

مغز • (mağz)

kernel, marrow, pith, core, essence of a thing


تپه

Turkish: tepe

→ English: tepe

→ Albanian: tepe

desc

→ Armenian: թեփե (tʻepʻe), թափա (tʻapʻa)

→ Bulgarian: тепе n (tepe)

→ Greek: τεπέ n (tepé)

⇒ Greek: τεπές m (tepés)

→ Persian: تپه (tappe)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top; top of head”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇 (t²üpü), Azerbaijani təpə, Bashkir түбә (tübə), Chuvash тӳпе (tüp̬e), Kazakh төбе (töbe), Kyrgyz дөбө (döbö), Turkmen depe, Tuvan тей (tey) and Uzbek tepa.

inh

hill, an elevated landmass smaller than a mountain

(geography) peak, the top of a hill or mountain

(in general) summit, top, apex, peak, vertex


معده

Turkish: mide

→ Armenian: միտե (mite), միդա̈ (midä)

Borrowed from Arabic مِعْدة (miʕda), alternative vocalisation of commoner مَعِدة (maʕida).

stomach, maw, the organ in the body that stores food


نفت

Turkish: neft

→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)

desctree

→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

spirit of turpentine (while “oil of turpentine” according to historical dogmatics is followed by یاغی (yağı) or preceded by روغن (revğan-ı, ruğan-ı))


سنبل

head

سنبل • (sümbül)

ota-noun

سنبل • (sümbül)

Turkish: sümbül

→ Albanian: zymbyl

→ Bulgarian: зюмбю́л (zjumbjúl)

→ Gagauz: zümbül

desc

→ Greek: ζουμπούλι (zoumpoúli), ζιμπούλι n (zimpoúli)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: sumbul, simbil

→ Ladino: zimbul

→ Macedonian: зумбул (zumbul)

→ Romanian: zambilă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зу̀мбул

Latin script: zùmbul

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنبل (sunbul).

bor+

curly locks and ringlets of a boy or girl


تخته

head

تخته • (tahta) (definite accusative تحتهیی (tahtayı), plural تحتهلر (tahtalar))

tahta (romanization)
تحتهیی (accusative definite)
تحتهلر (plural)

Turkish: tahta

→ Serbo-Croatian: tahta / тахта

Borrowed from Persian تخته (taxte, “board, plank”), itself from Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”).

دیب تحتهسی

line of planks next to the keel of a ship

(medicine) splint, a rigid or flexible device used to keep in place, restrict motion in, and protect an injured body part


نوع

head

نوع • (nevʼ) (definite accusative نوعی (nevʼi), plural انواع (envâʼ))

nevʼ (romanization)
نوعی (accusative definite)
انواع (plural)

desc

> Turkish: nev, (superseded) nevi (inherited)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوع (nawʿ /nawʾ/, “type, kind, sort”), from Arabic نَوْع (nawʕ, “type, kind, variety”).

bor

(biology) species, a group of plants or animals in which any two individuals can produce fertile offspring, by reproduction


رحم

Turkish: rahim

Borrowed from Arabic رَحِم (raḥim, “womb, uterus”).

bor+

uterus, womb, the organ in which the young are conceived


پرده

Turkish: perde

→ Albanian: perde

→ Armenian: փէրտէ (pʻērtē)

→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)

→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)

→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)

→ Macedonian: перде (perde)

→ Romanian: perdea

→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda

Borrowed from Persian پرده (parda, “curtain, screen, veil”).

(anatomy) covering membrane, fold, layer, septum


لبن

Turkish: leben

Borrowed from Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”).

milk, a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals


تر

Turkish: ter


پیشانی

head

پیشانی • (pişanî)

ota-noun

پیشانی • (pişanî)

Turkish: pişanî

Borrowed from Persian پیشانی (pišâni, “forehead”).

bor+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline


قمری

Turkish: kamerî


عود

head

عود • (ʼud, öd)


كف

Turkish: kef

→ Armenian: քեֆ (kʻef)

Borrowed from Persian کف (kaf, “foam, froth”).


كف

Turkish: kef

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “palm of the hand, hand, paw”).

hand, the part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist

palm of the hand, the inner and concave part of the hand


كف

Turkish: kef

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “abstention”).

waiver, desistance, withdrawal, an act of withdrawing


فرج

head

فرج • (ferc) (definite accusative فرجی (ferci), plural فروج (fürüc))

ferc (romanization)
فرجی (accusative definite)
فروج (plural)

Turkish: ferç

Borrowed from Arabic فَرْج (farj, “gap, breach; vulva”), verbal noun of فَرَجَ (faraja, “to cleave, split, breach”).

bor+

vulva, pudendum muliebre, the external female sexual organs, collectively


قان

head

قان • (kan) (definite accusative قانی (kanı), plural قانلر (kanlar))

kan (romanization)
قانی (accusative definite)
قانلر (plural)

Turkish: kan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kān (“blood”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan), Azerbaijani qan, Bashkir ҡан (qan), Chuvash юн (jun), Kazakh қан (qan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Turkmen gan, Uyghur قان (qan), Uzbek qon and Yakut хаан (qaan).

inh+

(by extension) bloodshed, bloodbath, carnage, any slaughter on a large scale


بیضه

Turkish: beyza, beyze, beyzi

testicle, the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals


هلال

head

هلال • (hilal) (definite accusative هلالی (hilali), plural اهله (ehille))

hilal (romanization)
هلالی (accusative definite)
اهله (plural)

Turkish: hilal, Hilâl

Borrowed from Arabic هِلَال (hilāl, “crescent, crescent moon”).

bor+

(anatomy) lunula, the crescent-shaped whitish or pale area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail


بدن

Turkish: beden

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body, figure”).

body, the physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism

body, trunk, the main section of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities

framework, the arrangement of support beams that represent a building's shape and size

(figuratively) body, trunk, the largest or most important part of anything


عضله

Turkish: adale


مفصل

head

مفصل • (mafsal) (plural مفاصل (mafasal))

Turkish: mafsal

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْصِل (mafṣil, “knuckle; joint”).

bor+

(anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones join


آلت

Turkish: alet

→ Albanian: hallat

→ Bulgarian: ала́т (alát)

→ Macedonian: алат (alat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ла̄т, ха̀ла̄т

Latin script: àlāt, hàlāt


اوغل

head

اوغل • (oğul) (definite accusative اوغلی (oğlu), plural اوغللر (oğullar))

oğul (romanization)
اوغلی (accusative definite)
اوغللر (plural)

Gagauz: ool

Turkish: oğul

→ Armenian: օղուլ (ōġul)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰍𐰞 (oğul), Azerbaijani oğul, Bashkir ул (ul), Chuvash ывӑл (yvăl), Kazakh ұл (ūl), Kyrgyz уул (uul), Turkmen ogul, Uyghur ئوغۇل (oghul), Uzbek oʻgʻil and Yakut уол (uol).

اوجاق اوغلی

son of a wealthy family; fireplace's son

son, boy, a male offspring, a boy or a man in relation to his parents


آیاق

Gagauz: ayak

Turkish: ayak

→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)


آغاج

head

آغاج • (ağac)

ota-noun

آغاج • (ağac)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /ïɣač/), Azerbaijani ağac, Bashkir ағас (ağas), Chuvash йывӑҫ (jyvăś), Kazakh ағаш (ağaş), Kyrgyz жыгач (jıgac), Turkmen agaç, Uyghur ياخاچ (yaxach) and Uzbek yogʻoch. The final consonant is unvoiced in the nominative in most cognates, becoming voiced in Ottoman Turkish, but reverting to unvoiced in modern Turkish and in some forms of Azerbaijani.

inh+

(botany) tree, a perennial woody plant larger than a shrub


كوملك

head

گوملك • (gömlek)

ota-noun

گوملك • (gömlek)

Turkish: gömlek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek; cognate with Azerbaijani köynək, Karakhanid کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek), Crimean Tatar kölmek, Turkmen köýnek, Khakas кӧгенек, Kyrgyz көйнөк (köynök), Southern Altai кӱнек (künek), Kazakh көйлек (köilek), Uzbek ko'ylak, Bashkir күлдәк (küldək), Tatar күлмәк (külmäk).

cog

Khakas кӧгенек

(anatomy) integument, a protective covering of a bodily organ


یومرو

Turkish: yumru

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumru (“round”), from *yum (“round”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumru, Bashkir йомро (yomro), Kazakh жұмыр (jūmyr), Kyrgyz жумуру (jumuru) and Turkmen ýumry.

inh+

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling


پكمز

Turkish: pekmez, dialectally petmez

→ Abkhaz: абақьмаз (abakʲmaz)

→ Albanian: pekmez, pekmes

desc

→ Armenian: բաքմազ (bakʻmaz), փեքմեզ (pʻekʻmez)

→ Aromanian: picmezã, picmeze, pitmeze, pihmez

→ Bulgarian: пекме́з (pekméz)

→ Greek: πετιμέζι (petimézi), πετμέζι (petmézi)

→ Macedonian: пекмез (pekmez)

→ Romanian: pecmez, pegmez, pecmes, pecmed, pedzmieg, pecsămet, pemnez, părămet, pigmez, petmez, pezmiet, picmiez, pigmiez, pimnăz, plimez, pesmet, pezmet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐкмез

Latin script: pèkmez

From Persian بگماز (bagmâz, begmâz, “wine”). Compare Ottoman Turkish بكری (bekri).

conserve of apples or pears or particularly grapes, raisiné


باش

Gagauz: baş

Turkish: baş

→ Albanian: bash

→ Armenian: պաշ (paš)

→ Bulgarian: баш (baš)

→ Macedonian: баш (baš)

→ Romanian: baș

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁš／ба̏ш

باشدن ایاغه

from head to toe (literally, “from head to foot”)


كم

head

كم • (kimm) (definite accusative كمی (kimmi), plural كمام (kimâm) or اكمام (ekmâm))

kimm (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كمام (plural)
اكمام (plural)

Turkish: kim

Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”).

bor+

(botany) calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop


مخ

muh (romanization)
مخاخ (plural)
مخخه (plural)

Turkish: muh

Borrowed from Arabic مُخّ (muḵḵ, “cerebrum”).

the white fat seen around the eyeball of a fat beast


اذن

head

اذن • (üzn) (definite accusative اذنی (üznü), plural آذان (azan))

üzn (romanization)
اذنی (accusative definite)
آذان (plural)

Turkish: üzn

Borrowed from Arabic أُذُن (ʔuḏun) or أُذْن (ʔuḏn, “ear”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”).

ear, the organ that enables hearing and body balance using the vestibular system


انف

enf (romanization)
آناف (plural)
انوف (plural)

Turkish: enf

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”).

bor+

tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed


بورون

Turkish: burun

→ Romanian: bornău

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burun; cognate with Azerbaijani burun, Crimean Tatar burun, Karachay-Balkar бурун (burun), Tatar борын (borın), Turkmen burun, Uyghur بۇرۇن (burun) and Uzbek burun.

nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils

beak, a rigid structure projecting from the face of a bird

headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land


كبد

kebid (romanization)
كبود (plural)
اكباد (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic كَبِد (kabid, “liver”).

(anatomy) the whole pectoral and abdominal cavity


بل

head

بل • (bel) (definite accusative بلی (beli), plural بللر (beller))

bel (romanization)
بلی (accusative definite)
بللر (plural)

Turkish: bel

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k) (“waist”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/), Azerbaijani bel, Bashkir бил (bil), Kazakh бел (bel), Kyrgyz бел (bel), Turkmen bil, Uyghur بەل (bel), Uzbek bel and Yakut биил (biil).

inh+

loin, lumbus, the part of the body at each side of the backbone


دری

Turkish: deri

→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)

From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).

skin, hide, the outer protective layer of the body


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: Քելեկյան (Kʻelekyan)


پین

Turkish: pin

Borrowed from a dialectal form of Armenian բույն (buyn, “nest”).


قوم

Turkish: kum

→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏м

Latin script: kȕm

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.

(medicine) kidney stones, a calculus in the kidney


بظر

head

بظر • (bazr, bezar) (definite accusative بظری (bazrı, bezarı), plural بظور (buzur))

bazr (romanization)
bezar (romanization)
بظری (accusative definite)
بظور (plural)

Turkish: bızır

Borrowed from Arabic بَظْر (baẓr, “clitoris”).

bor+

clitoris, an erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva


جفن

Turkish: cefn

Borrowed from Arabic جَفْن (jafn, “eyelid”).

eyelid, a thin skin membrane that covers the eye


آغده

head

آغده • (ağda)

ota-noun

آغده • (ağda)

Turkish: ağda

→ Bulgarian: агда́ (agdá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀гда

Latin script: àgda


دایی

head

دایی • (dayı) (definite accusative داییی (dayıyı), plural داییلر (dayılar))

dayı (romanization)
داییی (accusative definite)
داییلر (plural)

Turkish: dayı

→ Albanian: dajë

→ Armenian: տայի (tayi), դայի (dayi)

→ French: dey

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀иџа

Latin script: dàidža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāy, *dāj (“maternal uncle”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tay, tagay), Azerbaijani dayı, Kyrgyz тай (tay), Southern Altai таай (taay), Turkmen daýy and Yakut таай (taay). Akin to Persian دایی (dâyi) and تغایی (tağāyī), both Turkic borrowings.

second-degree relative
second-degree relative

maternal uncle, the brother of one's mother, thus a second-degree relative


والده

والده • (vâlide)

ota-noun

والده • (vâlide)

Turkish: valide

والده سلطان

title of the mother of the reigning sultan of Turkey


چیچك

head

چیچك • (çiçek) (definite accusative چیچكی (çiçeği), plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))

çiçek (romanization)
چیچكی (accusative definite)
چیچكلر (plural)

Turkish: çiçek

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գ^յ (čʻičʻägʸ)

→ Czech: šišák

desctree

→ German: Zischägge
→ English: zischägge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи́чак

Latin script: číčak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).

cog

Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk)

دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

(botany) flower, the colourful reproductive structure associated with angiosperms

(pathology) smallpox, variola, a highly infectious disease caused by Variola virus


آب آبستنی

head

آب آبستنی • (âb-ı âbistenî)

ota-noun

آب آبستنی • (âb-ı âbistenî)


عملیات

Turkish: ameliyat

desc

→ Laz: ამელიჲათი (ameliyati), ემელიჲათი (emeliyati) — Vitse


عموجه

head

عموجه • (ʼamuca) (definite accusative عموجهیی (ʼamucayı), plural عموجهلر (ʼamucalar))

ʼamuca (romanization)
عموجهیی (accusative definite)
عموجهلر (plural)

Turkish: amca

→ Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)

→ Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža

From the older form آبجه (abıca, abuca), from Proto-Turkic *abučka (“uncle”), probably under the influence of Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm, “paternal uncle”). Cognate with Bashkir абышҡа (abışqa), Chuvash упӑшка (up̬ăška), Kazakh абышка (abyşka), Kyrgyz абышка (abışka), Southern Altai абышка (abïška) and Tuvan ашак (aşak).

paternal uncle, one's father's brother, thus a second-degree relative


بوغاز

بوغاز • (boğaz) (plural بوغازلر)

ota-noun

بوغاز • (boğaz) (plural بوغازلر)

Turkish: boğaz

→ Abkhaz: абаӷәаза (abağʷaza)

desc

→ Arabic: بُوغَاز (būḡāz)

→ Arabic: بُوغَاز (būḡāz)

→ Aromanian: bugáze

→ Armenian: բողազ (boġaz), պողազ (poġaz)

→ Bulgarian: бо́аз (bóaz), боа́з (boáz)

→ Greek: μπουγάζι (bougázi), μπογάζι (bogázi)

→ Persian: بوغاز (boğâz)

→ Marathi: बोगदा (bogdā)

→ Romanian: bogaz, boaz

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȍgaz / бо̏газ

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boguŕ (“throat”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰍𐰔 (boɣuz), Azerbaijani boğaz, Bashkir боғаҙ (boğaź), Chuvash пыр (pyr), Kyrgyz богуз (boguz), Turkmen bogaz, Uyghur بوغۇز (boghuz) and Uzbek boʼgʼiz.

بوغازلتمق

to make or let be killed by cutting the throat

gullet, esophagus, the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach


سد

sedd (romanization)
set (romanization)
südd (romanization)
süt (romanization)

Turkish: set

(medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement


حشفه

Turkish: haşefe

Borrowed from Arabic حَشَفَة (ḥašafa, “tip; glans”).

bor+

glans, a structure at the extremity of the penis and of the clitoris


آم

Turkish: am

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *am (“vulva”); cognate with Azerbaijani am, Bashkir әм (əm), Kazakh ам (am), Kyrgyz ам (am), Tatar әм (äm), Turkmen am and Uzbek am.

inh+

vulva, the external female sexual organs, collectively


علامت

head

علامت • (ʼalamet) (definite accusative علامتی (ʼalameti), plural علامات (ʼalamat))

ʼalamet (romanization)
علامتی (accusative definite)
علامات (plural)

Turkish: alamet

→ Albanian: alamet

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَامَة (ʕalāma, “sign, mark, symbol”).

bor+

miracle, wonder, marvel, prodigy, any event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature


مرض

head

مرض • (maraz) (definite accusative مرضی (marazı), plural امراض (emraz))

maraz (romanization)
مرضی (accusative definite)
امراض (plural)

Turkish: maraz

→ Albanian: maraz

→ Armenian: մարազ (maraz)

→ Crimean Tatar: maraz

desc

→ Greek: μαράζης (marázis), μαραζάρης (marazáris)

→ Northern Kurdish: meraz

→ Romanian: măraz, maraz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мараз

Latin script: maraz

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ, “disease, illness”), from Proto-Semitic *maraṣ̂- (“to be ill”).

bor+

امراض بولیهٔ تناسلیه و امراض داخلیه متخصص
اسكی و یكی بل صغوقلغی و فرنكی و بوبرك و مثانه و امعا و معده خستهلقلرینی غایت سریع و یکی اصول اوزره تداوی ایدر.

1910 April 24, “دوقتور صوجیان [Doctor Sodjian]”, in Tercüman-i Ahval, page 4:

Emraz bevliye tenasüliye ve emraz dahiliye mütehassıs
eski ve yeni belsoğukluğu ve frengi ve böbrek ve masane ve ema ve mi'de hastalıklarını gayet seri ve yeni usul üzere tedavi eder.

disease, sickness, illness, an abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction


قولاق

head

قولاق • (kulak) (definite accusative قولاغی (kulağı), plural قولاقلر (kulaklar))

kulak (romanization)
قولاغی (accusative definite)
قولاقلر (plural)

Gagauz: kulak

Turkish: kulak

→ Armenian: խուլախ (xulax)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قلاق (qulaq, “ear”), from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Chuvash хӑлха (hălh̬a), Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Kyrgyz кулак (kulak), Turkmen gulak, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Uzbek quloq and Yakut кулгаах (kulgaaq).

inh+

ear, the organ that enables hearing and body balance using the vestibular system


قاش

head

قاش • (kaş) (definite accusative قاشی (kaşı), plural قاشلر (kaşlar))

kaş (romanization)
قاشی (accusative definite)
قاشلر (plural)

Gagauz: kaş

Turkish: kaş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kāĺ (“eyebrow; edge”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐱁 (qaš), Azerbaijani qaş, Bashkir ҡаш (qaş), Kazakh қас (qas), Kyrgyz каш (kaş), Turkmen gāş, Uyghur قاش (qash), Uzbek qosh and Yakut хаас (qaas).

inh+

eyebrow, supercilium, the hair that grows above the eye socket


ترتیب

head

ترتیب • (tertib) (plural ترتیبات (tertibat))

Turkish: tertip

→ Albanian: tertip

→ Bulgarian: терти́п (tertíp)

→ Macedonian: тертип (tertip)

→ Romanian: tertip


سلخ

Turkish: selh

Borrowed from Arabic سِلْخ (silḵ, “hide, skin”).

bor+

slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile when the old skin is outgrown


مهره

head

مهره • (mühre)

ota-noun

مهره • (mühre)

Turkish: mühre

From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.

bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass

vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone

draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts


كوشه

كوشه (canonical)
گوشه (canonical)
köşe (romanization)
göşe (romanization)

Turkish: köşe

→ Armenian: քէօշէ (kʻēōšē)

desc

→ Laz: ქჲოშე (kyoşe), ჩოშე (çoşe) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćòšak / ћо̀шак

Borrowed from Persian گوشه (guše, “corner, angle”).

bor+

(anatomy) lobe, a clear division of an organ, especially of the brain, liver, or lung


بوت

Gagauz: but

Turkish: but, bud (dialectal)

→ Armenian: բուդ (bud)

→ Greek: μπούτι (boúti)

From Proto-Turkic *būt (“thigh; leg”); cognate with Azerbaijani bud, Kazakh бұт (būt), Kyrgyz бут (but), Tatar бот (bot), Turkmen būt, Tuvan бут (but), Uyghur پۇت (put) and Uzbek but.

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee


مندل

Borrowed from Persian مندل (mandal), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala).


مثانه

Turkish: mesane

Borrowed from Arabic مَثَانَة (maṯāna, “urinary bladder”).

urinary bladder, a muscular sac into which urine is temporarily stored before urination


آلات

Turkish: alet


بصل

Turkish: basal

Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).


غراب

Borrowed from Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb, “crow, raven”).


والد

head

والد • (vâlid)

ota-noun

والد • (vâlid)


دال

Turkish: dal

→ Armenian: տալ (tal)

→ Ladino: dal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dal (“branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, Uzbek tɔl and Yakut талах (talaq).

inh+

(botany) any ramification, such as a branch, bough, twig or spray


عقب

Turkish: akab

Borrowed from Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib, “heel”).

bor+

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg


ورك

Turkish: verek

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَك (warak, “hip, hipbone”).

hip, either of the two outward-projecting parts of the pelvis

hip bone, one of two bones forming the side of the pelvis


بكر

head

بكر • (bikr or bikir) (definite accusative بكری (bikri), plural ابكار (ebkâr))

bikr (romanization)
bikir (romanization)
بكری (accusative definite)
ابكار (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic بِكْر (bikr, “firstborn; virgin”). Doublet of بكار (bekâr, “bachelor”).

bor+

hymen, maidenhead, a membrane which occludes the vaginal opening in human females


رجعت

Turkish: ricat


صرت

head

صرت • (sırt)

ota-noun

صرت • (sırt)

Turkish: sırt
→ Armenian: սըրթ (sərtʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrt (“back, rear of the body”); cognate with Bashkir һірт, Crimean Tatar sırt, Kumyk сырт (sırt), Kyrgyz сырт (sırt), Southern Altai сырт (sïrt), Tatar sırt and Uzbek sirt.

inh

back, the rear of the body, especially its upper part

the ridge of a beast's back, especially the part covered by the saddle

the main ridge of a mountain or mountain chain

(by extension) the back part of an object, such as a knife or sword

the fur from the middle strip along the back of a beast's skin


طحال

Turkish: tahal (obsolete)

spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen


دیز

Turkish: diz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīŕ; cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰕 (tiz), Azerbaijani diz, Chuvash чӗр (čĕr), Kazakh тізе (tıze), Kyrgyz тизе (tize), Turkmen dyz, Uyghur تىز (tiz) and Uzbek tiz.

knee, the joint between the thigh and the shank


قارن

head

قارن • (karın) (definitive accusative قارنی (karnı))

karın (romanization)
قارنی (accusative definitive)

Turkish: karın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạrïn (“belly, abdomen”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰣 (qr¹n¹ /qarïn/), Azerbaijani qarın, Bashkir ҡарын (qarın), Chuvash хырӑм (hyrăm), Kazakh қарын (qaryn), Kyrgyz карын (karın), Tatar qarın, Turkmen garyn and Uzbek qorin.

inh+

belly, abdomen, the part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis

(colloquial) stomach, the organ in the body that stores food

(colloquial) womb, the organ in which the young are conceived

(by extension) the part of anything which resembles the human belly

hull, the round and protuberant frame of a vessel or ship


قمه

Turkish: kımme

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “top, peak, crown”).


چاو

Turkish: çav


جراح

Turkish: cerrah

desc

ճէռահ<lb:պլ>

ջա̈ռա̈հ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) ճէռահ (čēṙah), (Van) ջա̈ռա̈հ (ǰäṙäh)

→ Romanian: gerah


روده

Turkish: rude

Borrowed from Persian روده (rude, “intestines”).

bor+

intestine, bowel, the alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes


شهلا

head

شهلا • (şehla)

ota-adj

شهلا • (şehla)

Turkish: şehla

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْهَل (ʔašhal). The meaning “squinting, squint-eyed” is an invention of Ottoman Turkish (not found in Arabic), which likely stemmed from confusion with Arabic حَوْلَاء (ḥawlāʔ) (whence Ottoman Turkish حولا (havla)), with which the word شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ) occurred in Arabic incantations against the evil eye. See evil eye in Turkey.


معجون

head

معجون • (maʼcun) (plural معاجین (meʼacin))

Turkish: macun

→ Armenian: մաճուն (mačun)

→ Ladino: madjun

→ Pannonian Rusyn: маджун (madžun)

→ Romanian: magiun

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْجُون (maʕjūn, “paste; putty”), a derivation from the past participle of عَجَنَ (ʕajana, “to knead”).

bor+

(medicine) electuary, any preparation of a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener


زلف

head

زلف • (zülf)

Turkish: zülüf

→ Albanian: zylyfe

desc

→ Armenian: զիւլիւֆ (ziwliwf), զըլիֆ (zəlif)

→ Bulgarian: сколуфа (skolufa)

→ Romanian: zuluf

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зулуфи

Latin script: zulufi

Borrowed from Persian زلف (zolf, “curl, tress”).

bor+

lovelock, a lock of hair that hangs down and is worn apart from the hair that remains


خیمه

Turkish: hayme

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْمَة (ḵayma, “tent”), probably through Persian خیمه (xeyme).

(anatomy) pavilion, auricle, the cartilagineous part of the outer ear


عرقوب

head

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

ota-noun

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb, “Achilles tendon”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʿarqūb-.

bor+

(anatomy) Achilles tendon, the thickest tendon of the human body, that attaches the calf to the calcaneus


قمع

head

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “funnel”).

bor+

(anatomy) infundibulum, choana, a funnel-shaped cavity or organ


شمه

head

شمه • (şeme)

Borrowed from Persian شمه (šeme, “colostrum”).

bor+

beestings, colostrum, the first milk drawn from an animal


مرهم

head

مرهم • (merhem) (plural مراهم (merahim))

Turkish: merhem

→ Albanian: melhem

desc

→ Armenian: մէհլէմ (mēhlēm), մա̈հլա̈մ (mähläm)

→ Bulgarian: мехле́м (mehlém)

→ Georgian: მალამო (malamo)

→ Romanian: mehlem

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐлем

Latin script: mèlem

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham, “ointment, pomade”).

bor+

ointment, salve, pomade, any viscous preparation used as a treatment or as an emollient


وتد

Turkish: veted

Borrowed from Arabic وَتَد (watad, “wooden peg”).

(anatomy) tragus, the small piece of thick cartilage on the inner side of the external ear


طمر

Turkish: damar

→ Albanian: damar

→ Aromanian: dãmar

→ Bulgarian: дама́р (damár)

→ Greek: νταμάρι (ntamári)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: demar

→ Laz: დამარი (damari)

→ Macedonian: дамар (damar)

→ Middle Armenian: տամար (tamar)

Armenian: տամար (tamar), դամար (damar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̏мар

Latin script: dȁmar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tamïr (“vein, root”); cognate with Azerbaijani damar, Bashkir тамыр (tamır), Chuvash тымар (tymar), Kazakh тамыр (tamyr), Kyrgyz тамыр (tamır), Turkmen damar, Uyghur تومۇر (tomur), Uzbek tomir and Yakut тымыр (tımır).

inh+

vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart


زفت

head

زفت • (zift) (definite accusative زفتی (zifti), plural زفتلر (ziftler))

zift (romanization)
زفتی (accusative definite)
زفتلر (plural)

Turkish: zift

→ Armenian: զիֆթ (ziftʻ)

→ Bulgarian: зифт (zift)

desc

→ Georgian: ზივთი (zivti), ზიფთი (zipti)

→ Greek: ζίφτι (zífti)

→ Laz: ზიჶთი (zifti), ზიჶტი (zifťi)

→ Macedonian: зифт (zift)

→ Serbo-Croatian: зи̏фт／zȉft

Borrowed from Arabic زِفْت (zift, “pitch, tar”).

bor+

pitch, tar, a black, oily, viscous substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal


سنخ

head

سنخ • (sinh) (definite accusative سنخی (sinhi), plural اسناخ (esnâh) or سنوخ (sünuh))

sinh (romanization)
سنخی (accusative definite)
اسناخ (plural)
سنوخ (plural)

Turkish: sinh

tooth socket, a socket in the jaw in which the roots of teeth are held

(anatomy) alveolus, any concave cavity or pit inside the human body


صارغی

صارغی • (sargı)

ota-noun

صارغی • (sargı)

Turkish: sargı

→ Albanian: sargi

Ultimately from the Proto-Turkic root *sạr- (“to wind around”); compare صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap around, embrace, surround, comprehend, take in”).

bandage, a strip of gauze used to protect a wound


كوكس

head

گوكس or گوگس • (göks or göğüs)

گوكس (canonical)
گوگس (canonical)
göks (romanization)
göğüs (romanization)

Turkish: göğüs

→ Albanian: gjoks

desc

→ Armenian: կէօյիւս (kēōyiws), գյոքս (gyokʻs), գուքս (gukʻs), գեքս (gekʻs)

→ Bulgarian: гю́юс (gjújus), гю́йс (gjújs)

→ Laz: გჲონქსი (gyonksi), ჯონგსი (congsi) — Atina

đȕks / ђу̏кс

→ Serbo-Croatian: đȕks / ђу̏кс

From Old Anatolian Turkish ككز (göğüz), Proto-Turkic *köküŕ (“breast”); cognate with Azerbaijani köks, Dolgan [script needed] (köksü), Turkmen göwüs, Uyghur [script needed] (köküs), Uzbek koʻksi and Yakut: көҕүс (köğüs).

گوگسلك

piece of armour or clothing covering the breast

(nautical) bow of a ship at the water's edge


صال

Turkish: sal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”); cognate with Azerbaijani sal, Bashkir һал (hal), Kazakh сал (sal), Kyrgyz сал (sal), Southern Altai сал (sal), Turkmen sal, Tuvan сал (sal), Uyghur سال (sal), Uzbek sol and Yakut аал (aal).

inh+

raft, a primitive, flat-bottomed, usually wooden watercraft able to float and drift on water

winepress, a press used to extract juice from grapes as the first step of winemaking


رچینه

head

رچینه • (reçine) (definite accusative رچینهیی (reçineyi), plural رچینهلر (reçineler))

reçine (romanization)
رچینهیی (accusative definite)
رچینهلر (plural)

Turkish: reçine

→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)

From African dialectal Arabic رَجِينَة (rajīna, “resin”), from Latin rēsīna (“resin”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “resin”). Doublet of راتینج (ratinec, “turpentine; resin”).

doublet

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

rosin, colophony, a solid form of resin, obtained by vaporizing its volatile components


كزاز

head

كزاز • (küzaz)

Turkish: küzaz

Borrowed from Arabic كُزَاز (kuzāz, “tetanus”).

bor+

(pathology) tetanus, a disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani


كوبك

head

كوبك • (göbek)

Gagauz: göbek

Turkish: göbek

→ Armenian: կէօպէկ (kēōpēk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *gȫpek (“navel”).

inh+

navel, bellybutton, the indentation or bump on the abdomen

boss, the convex and rounded projection in the centre of a shield

(figuratively) generation, a rank or degree in genealogy


بویون

Turkish: boyun

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”); cognate with Azerbaijani boyun, Bashkir муйын (muyın), Chuvash мăй (măj), Kazakh мойын (moiyn), Kyrgyz моюн (moyun), Turkmen boýun, Uyghur بويۇن (boyun) and Uzbek bo'yin.

neck, collum, the part of the body connecting the head and the trunk


كورك

head

كورك • (kürek)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürek)

Turkish: kürek

→ Albanian: qyrek

desc

→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)

→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”), a development of *küre- (“to rake”), whence كورهمك (küremek, “to rake”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kürək, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Uzbek kurak and Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).

inh+

(figuratively) hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work


پروقه

Turkish: peruka

From Greek περούκα (peroúka), earlier πεῤῥοῦκα (perrhoûka), from Venetan perùca (= Italian perrucca, parrucca).


پروكار

head

پروكار • (perukâr)

ota-noun

پروكار • (perukâr)

Turkish: perukâr (obsolete)

→ Armenian: փերուքեր (pʻerukʻer)

From Greek περουκιέρης (peroukiéris), earlier πεῤῥουκιέρης (perrhoukiérēs), from Venetan peruchièr (= Italian perrucchiere, parrucchiere).


فویه

From Arabic فُوَيْه (fuwayh), diminutive of فَم (fam, “mouth”).


سونده

Turkish: sonda

Borrowed from French sonde or Italian sonda (“sonde, probe”).

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.


پنكان

پنگان (canonical)
پنكان (canonical)
pingân (romanization)
pinkân (romanization)

From Persian پنگان (pengân). Doublet of فنجان (fincan).

water clock, clepsydra, being a bronze cup with a small hole in the bottom used for measuring time by placing it into water, it filled in 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day


طبان

Turkish: taban

desc

→ Armenian: տապան (tapan), դաբան (daban)

→ Bulgarian: таба́н (tabán)

→ Macedonian: табан (taban)

→ Romanian: tabán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̀бан

Latin script: tàban

→ Laz: ტაბანი (ťabani)

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).

Indian or Damascus steel of a special kind


طبانجه

Turkish: tabanca

→ Egyptian Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanga)

→ North Levantine Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanje)

→ Armenian: տապանճա (tapanča), տաբանջա (tabanǰa), թափանջա (tʻapʻanǰa), դաբանչա (dabančʻa)

→ Georgian: დამბაჩა (dambača)

→ Northern Kurdish: demance, damance, damançe, dabance, dabançe, damance, damançe, dapance, dapançe, davance, davançe, dawance, dawançe, debance, debançe, demançe, depance, depançe, devance, devançe, dewance, dewançe

→ Ossetian: дамбаца (dambaca)

desctree

→ Persian: تپانچه (tapânče), طپانچه (tapânče) (dated spelling), تپنچه (tapanče), تمنچه (tamanča), تفنگچه (tufangča) (Dari)
→ Azerbaijani: tapança
→ Armenian: թափանչա (tʻapʻančʻa), թարփանչա (tʻarpʻančʻa)
→ Gujarati: તમંચો (tamañco)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: تَپَنْچَہ (tapanca), تَمَنْچَہ (tamanca)
Hindi: तमंचा (tamañcā)
→ Kazakh: тапанша (tapanşa)
→ Pashto: تمانچه (tamānčá), تومانچه (tomānčá), تپانچه (tapānčá), توپنچه (topančá)
→ Uyghur: تاپانچا (tapancha)
→ Uzbek: toʻpponcha

From طبان (taban, “sole of a foot”) + ـجه (-ca).

suffix

(firearms) trigger, lock of a gun, what the hand reaches for on a firearm to launch it


قومانداریه

Turkish: kumandarya

From Greek κουμανδαρία (koumandaría), κουμανταρία (koumantaría), κουμενταρία (koumentaría), κομμενταρία (kommentaría).

Commandaria (a Cypriot sweet dessert wine)


لانكر

From Greek λάγκυρος (lágkyros), λάγκερος (lágkeros), λάγκερο (lágkero), λάγγερος (lángeros), λάγγερας (lángeras), from Ancient Greek λάκυρος (lákuros), denoting an after-wine obtained by pouring water over the refuse of grapes after the wine proper has been drawn.


سوتجی

head

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

ota-noun

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

sütçü (romanization)
sütçi (romanization)

Turkish: sütçü

→ Armenian: սյութճի (syutʻči)


كهربا

Turkish: kehribar

→ Albanian: qelibar

→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár

→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)

→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)

→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)

→ Romanian: chihlimbar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р

Latin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār


صاچ

Turkish: saç

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sač (“hair”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰲 (sač), Azerbaijani saç, Bashkir сәс (səs), Chuvash ҫӳҫ (śüś), Kazakh шаш (şaş), Kyrgyz чач (cac), Turkmen saç, Uyghur چاچ (chach), Uzbek soch and Yakut ас (as).

inh+

headhair, fax, hair which grows on the head, singly or in a mass

صاچ اوزادان

any tendon that can be teazed out into fibres


راقی

head

راقی • (rakı)

ota-noun

راقی • (rakı)

Turkish: rakı

→ Albanian: raki

→ Armenian: ըռախի (əṙaxi), ռախի (ṙaxi)

→ Bulgarian: раки́я (rakíja)

→ English: raki

→ Finnish: raki

→ French: raki

→ German: Raki

→ Greek: ρακή (rakí), ρακί (rakí)

→ Ladino:

Hebrew script: ראקי

Latin script: raki

→ Macedonian: ракија (rakija)

→ Romanian: rachiu

→ Russian: ракы (raky)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀кија

Latin script: ràkija

→ English: rakija

From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; liqueur”).


خراج

head

خراج • (harac) (definite accusative خراجی (haracı), plural اخراج (ahrac))

harac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
اخراج (plural)

Turkish: haraç

desc

→ Bulgarian: хара́ч (haráč), хара́дж (harádž)

→ Greek: χαράτσι (charátsi)

→ Hungarian: harács

→ Macedonian: арач (arač)

→ Polish: haracz

→ Romanian: haraci

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàrāč / ха̀ра̄ч

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “public levy; tribute”).

bor+

poll tax, capitation, head tax, a tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual


خراج

head

خراج • (hurac) (definite accusative خراجی (huracı), plural خراجات (huracat))

hurac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
خراجات (plural)

Turkish: hurac

Borrowed from Arabic خُرَاج (ḵurāj, “abscess, boil, aposteme”).

bor+

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection

abscess, a cavity caused by tissue destruction filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue


ناصور

head

ناصور • (nasır or nasur) (definite accusative ناصوری (nasırı), plural ناصورلر (nasırlar))

nasır (romanization)
nasur (romanization)
ناصوری (accusative definite)
ناصورلر (plural)

Turkish: nasır

→ Armenian: նասըր (nasər), նասր (nasr)

Borrowed from Arabic نَاصُور (nāṣūr), variant of نَاسُور (nāsūr, “fistula”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܢܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (nāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”).

der

callus, corn, a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use


باجاق

Turkish: bacak

desc

→ Armenian: պաճախ (pačax), բաջաղ (baǰaġ)

→ Bulgarian: баджа́к (badžák)

→ Greek: μπατζάκι (batzáki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏та̄к, ба̀джак

Latin script: bȁtāk, bàdžak

According to Nishanyan, the word is directly from Middle Turkic [script needed] (bağacak) or [script needed] (bağancak, "the lower part of the horse's and sheep's leg"); which has evolved from Old Turkic [script needed] (baḳačuk, “bicep muscle, the purlin part of the horse's foot”). Diminutive of Old Turkic [script needed] (baka, “frog”). Compare Latin mūsculus for semantic development.


سونكو

head

سونگو • (süngü)

ota-noun

سونگو • (süngü)

Turkish: süngü

Gagauz: süngü

desc

→ Arabic: سُونْكِيّ (sunkiyy), سُنْكِيّ (sunkiyy)

→ Armenian: սո̈ւնկո̈ւ (sünkü), սունկու (sunku)

→ Swahili: singe

anything that presents itself straight at or before one, as a pikehead, a bayonet, an awn, the spine of the back


طالاق

Turkish: dalak

→ Albanian: dalagjásë

→ Aromanian: dalácã, dãlácã, dãlácu

→ Bulgarian: дала́к (dalák)

→ Macedonian: далак (dalak)

→ Romanian: dalác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀лак

Latin script: dàlak

From Proto-Turkic *tiālak, analyzable as from Proto-Turkic *tiāl (“spleen, milt”) + ـاق (-ak, “noun and adjective diminutive suffix”); cognate with Azerbaijani dalaq, Bashkir талаҡ (talaq), Turkmen dalak and Uzbek taloq. See also Uyghur تال (tal), Yakut таал (taal) and Proto-Mongolic *delixün.

suffix

spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen


مازو

Turkish: mazı

→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Borrowed from Persian مازو (mâzu, “gall nut”).

bor+

(botany) gall, nutgall, oak apple, a blister or growth found on the surface of plants, especially the Aleppo gall


بواب

Turkish: bevvab

the opening of the stomach into the bowel, the pylorus


كز

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


چاقماق

head

چاقماق • (çakmak)

Turkish: çakmak

→ Albanian: çakmak

→ Bulgarian: чакма́к (čakmák)

→ Georgian: ჩახმახი (čaxmaxi)

→ Greek: τσακμάκι (tsakmáki)

→ Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak)

→ Middle Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀кмак

Latin script: čàkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)akmak (“firestriker”), a development of *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), whence چاقمق (çakmak, “to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq).

inh+

(dermatology) certain kind of pimple or pustule on the face


سودا

Turkish: sevda

→ Albanian: sevda

→ Bulgarian: севда (sevda)

→ Greek: σεβντάς (sevntás)

→ Laz: სევდა (sevda), სევდალი (sevdali)

→ Macedonian: севда (sevda)

→ Romanian: sevda

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: севдах

Latin script: sevdah

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), through Classical Persian سودا (sawdâ).

black bile, one of the humours of ancient physiology


آغز

head

آغز • (ağız)

ota-noun

آغز • (ağız)

Turkish: ağız

colostrum, the first milk of a female mammal after birth


فشكلك

Turkish: fişeklik

→ Egyptian Arabic: شَكْلِيك (šaklīk)

→ Bulgarian: фишеклъ́к (fišeklǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фишѐклук

Latin script: fišèkluk


شجره

Turkish: şecere


صوغان

head

صوغان • (soğan)

ota-noun

صوغان • (soğan)

Turkish: soğan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ган

Latin script: sògan

From Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), Azerbaijani soğan, Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Mongolian сонгино (songino), Tatar суган (suğan), Turkmen sogan and Tuvan согуна (soguna).


بالدرغان

head

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

ota-noun

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

Turkish: baldırgan, baldırğan (dialectal)

See بالدران (baldıran, “poison hemlock”) for more information.

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


حلتیت

head

حلتیت • (hıltit)

ota-noun

حلتیت • (hıltit)

Turkish: hıthıt, hiltit, hıltıt, hıltit

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

bor+

asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species


یپراق

Turkish: yaprak

Gagauz: yaprak

desc

→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)

→ Ladino: yaprak

→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)

→ Romanian: iaprac

→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapurgak (“leaf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Bashkir япраҡ (yapraq), Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Turkmen ýaprak, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), Uzbek yaproq and Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq).

inh+

(botany) leaf, the characteristic green and flat organ of a plant


ورم

Turkish: verem

→ Armenian: վերեմ (verem)

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram, “tumor, swelling”).

bor+

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling

(pathology) consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis


قندیل

head

قندیل • (kandil or kındil) (plural قنادیل)

kandil (romanization)
kındil (romanization)
قنادیل (plural)

Turkish: kandil

→ Albanian: kandil

desc

→ Armenian: խանտիլ (xantil), կանդիլ (kandil)

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”).

(botany) hanging flower or glumaceous seed vessel


فتق

head

فتق • (fıtık)

Turkish: fıtık

→ Armenian: ֆըթըխ (fətʻəx)

Borrowed from Arabic فَتْق (fatq, “rip, rent; hernia”).

bor+

hernia, an abnormal protrusion of a body part through a tear


چول

Turkish: çul

desc

→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)

→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)

→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)

→ Macedonian: чул (čul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl／чу̏л

چوللاتمق

to make or let be covered with a horsecloth

haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse


قاو

Turkish: kav

→ Armenian: ղավ (ġav), խավ (xav), կավ (kav), ղաւ (ġaw) — traditional orthography

Inherited from both Proto-Turkic *kiab (“tree fungus; dry grass”) and *k(i)ab (“peeled skin, to peel”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qov and Yakut кыа (kıa).

inh

slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile when the old skin is outgrown


عود آغاجی

head

عود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

Turkish: öd ağacı

desc

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)


یاره

head

یاره • (yara) (definite accusative یارهیی (yarayı), plural یارهلر (yaralar))

yara (romanization)
یارهیی (accusative definite)
یارهلر (plural)

Turkish: yara

→ Armenian: յարա (yara)

→ Georgian: იარა (iara)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yara (“wound”), perhaps a derivation from *yār- (“to split”), whence یارمق (yarmak, “to split”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yara, Bashkir яра (yara), Kazakh жара (jara), Kyrgyz жара (jara), Turkmen ýara, Uyghur يارا (yara) and Uzbek yara.

inh+

wound, injury, sore, any usually external damage to the body, such as a cut, stab, or tear


عصعص

head

عصعص • (ʼusʼus)

ota-noun

عصعص • (ʼusʼus)

Turkish: us’us

Borrowed from Arabic عُصْعُص (ʕuṣʕuṣ, “coccyx”).

bor+

coccyx, tailbone, the final fused vertebrae at the base of the spine


كوسه

head

كوسه • (köse)

ota-noun

كوسه • (köse)

Turkish: köse

→ Albanian: qose

→ Armenian: քէօսէ (kʻēōsē)

→ Bulgarian: кьосе́ (kjosé)

→ Macedonian: ќос (ḱos)

desc

ćȍsav//ћо̏сав

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȍsav／ћо̏сав


اوكورغه

head

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

ota-noun

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

Turkish: omurga


اوكچه

head

اوكچه • (ökçe)

ota-noun

اوكچه • (ökçe)

Turkish: ökçe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ökče (“heel”); cognate with Azerbaijani ökcə, Bashkir үксә (üksə), Kazakh өкше (ökşe), Kyrgyz өкчө (ökcö), Southern Altai энчек (enček), Tatar үкчә (ükçä), Turkmen ökje and Uyghur ئوكچە (okche).

inh+

spur on a door that supports it, and turns in a socket in the threshold


قیل

Gagauz: kıl

Turkish: kıl

→ Armenian: խըլ (xəl)

From Proto-Turkic *kïl; cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kil), Yakut кыл (kıl), Uyghur قىل (qil), Kazakh қыл (qyl), Bashkir ҡыл (qıl, “hair”) and Kyrgyz кыл (kıl).


جبین

Turkish: cibin

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly, mosquito”) and thus related to چبان (çıban, “boil; abscess”); cognate with Azerbaijani çibin, Salar cüyin, Turkmen çȳbyn and Uzbek chivin.

gnat, midge, any small insect such as a mosquito or a sandfly


جبین

Turkish: cebin

Borrowed from Arabic جَبِين (jabīn, “forehead”).

bor+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline


یلپك

(pathology) severe asthma; difficulty breathing


پرمق

Gagauz: parmak

Turkish: parmak

→ Romanian: palmac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *barmak (“finger”); cognate with Azerbaijani barmaq, Bashkir бармаҡ (barmaq), Kazakh бармақ (barmaq), Kyrgyz бармак (barmak), Tatar бармак (barmaq), Turkmen barmak, Uyghur بارماق (barmaq), Uzbek barmoq and Yakut тарбах (tarbaq).

finger, the jointed extremity of the human hand

toe, each of the five digits at the end of the foot

measure of length equivalent to a quarter of an inch


قورساق

Turkish: kursak

→ Armenian: խուրսախ (xursax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kurgsak (“belly, stomach”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴 (quruɣsaq), Azerbaijani qursaq, Karakhanid قُرُغْساقْ (quruɣsaq), Kyrgyz курсак (kursak) and Yakut куртах (kurtaq).

inh

membrane prepared from a bladder, as the goldbeater's skin


قبضلق

head

قبضلق • (kabızlık)

Turkish: kabızlık


قامش

قامش • (kamış)

Turkish: kamış

desc

→ Armenian: խամիշ (xamiš), կամիշ (kamiš)

→ Bulgarian: камъ́ш (kamǎ́š)

→ Macedonian: камиш (kamiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀миш

Latin script: kàmiš

→ Slovene: kaníš, kamež

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamïĺ; cognate with Azerbaijani qamış, Bashkir ҡамыш (qamış), Chuvash хӑмӑл (hămăl), Kazakh қамыс (qamys), Kyrgyz камыш (kamış), Tatar камыш (qamış), Turkmen gamyş, Uzbek qamish and Yakut хомус (qomus)

(colloquial) penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse


كیر

Borrowed from Persian کیر (kêr, “penis”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kyl /kēr/, “penis”).

der

penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse and for urination


تولك

head

تولك • (tülek)


چبان

چبان • (çıban) (definite accusative چبانی (çıbanı), plural چبانلر (çıbanlar))

çıban (romanization)
چبانی (accusative definite)
چبانلر (plural)

Gagauz: çıban

Turkish: çıban

→ Armenian: չիբան (čʻiban)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čï̄pgan (“furuncle”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiban, Bashkir себешке (sebeşke), Chuvash ҫăпан (śăpan), Kazakh шиқан (şiqan), Southern Altai чибишке (čibiške), Turkmen çȳban, Tuvan шивишки (şivişki) and Uzbek chipqon.

inh+

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection

abscess, a cavity caused by tissue destruction filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue


مانطار

Turkish: mantar

desc

→ Armenian: մանթար (mantʻar), մանթառ (mantʻaṙ)

From Greek μανιτάρι (manitári), from the Ancient Greek mushroom name ἀμᾱνί̄της (amāní̄tēs), from the mountain range Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (Ámānos) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

(botany) cork, the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers


آل باصمق

آل (al, “red”) + باصمق (basmak, “to press, to set in”)

compound

(pathology) to become infected with erysipelas


ابره

Turkish: ibre

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَة (ʔibra, “needle”).

bor+

(botany) style, the stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary


یورك

head

یورك • (yürek)

ota-noun

یورك • (yürek)

Gagauz: ürek

Turkish: yürek

→ Ladino: yurek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yürek (“heart”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yüräk), Azerbaijani ürək, Bashkir йөрәк (yörək), Kazakh жүрек (jürek), Kyrgyz жүрөк (jürök), Turkmen ýürek, Uyghur يۈرەك (yürek), Uzbek yurak and Yakut сүрэх (süreq).


دوشوت

head

دوشوت • (düşüt)

From دوشمك (düşmek, “to fall, drop, be aborted”).


قولتق

Turkish: koltuk

→ Albanian: kolltuk

desc

→ Armenian: խոլթուխ (xoltʻux), կոլթուխ (koltʻux)

→ Laz: კოლთუღი (ǩoltuği), ქოლთუღი (koltuği) — Batumi

A development of Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm”), whence also Ottoman Turkish قول (qol, “arm, sleeve, branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoltuq, Bashkir ҡултыҡ (qultıq), Kazakh қолтық (qoltyq), Turkmen goltuk and Uzbek qo'ltiq.

cog

armpit, the cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

(figuratively) out of the way place, nook, middle of nowhere

armchair, a chair with supports for the arms or elbows


اودم

head

اودم • (ödem)

Turkish: ödem


آرپه‌جق

آرپهجق • (arpacık)

آرپهجق (canonical)
arpacık (romanization)

Turkish: arpacık

→ Armenian: արփաճըխ (arpʻačəx)

→ Bulgarian: арпаджик (arpadžik)

→ Romanian: arpagic

→ Serbo-Croatian: arpadžik

From آرپه (arpa, “barley”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


آیلق

head

آیلق • (aylık)

Turkish: aylık

→ Armenian: այլըխ (ayləx)

→ Bulgarian: айлъ́к (ajlǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀јлук

Latin script: àjluk

آی (ay, “month”) + لق (-lık, noun forming suffix)


اوزدك

head

اوزدك • (özdek)

Turkish: özdek


سكیر

سڭیر (canonical)
siñir (romanization)
سڭیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sinir

→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋir (“sinew, tendon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinir, Bashkir һеңер (heñer), Chuvash шӑнӑр (šănăr), Kazakh сіңір (sıñır), Kyrgyz сиңир (siŋir), Turkmen siňir, Uyghur سىڭىر (si'ngir) and Uzbek singir.

inh+

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body

(botany) nerve, vein, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle


آرقه

Turkish: arka

→ Armenian: արխա (arxa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arka (“back”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰴 (r¹q /arqa/), Azerbaijani arxa, Karakhanid اَرْقا (arqa), Kazakh арқа (arqa), Kyrgyz арка (arka), Turkmen arka, Uyghur ئارقا (arqa), Uzbek orqa and Yakut арҕаа (arğaa). Further related to آرد (ard, “back”).

back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine


فاملیا

Turkish: familya

→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)

From Italian famiglia, from Latin familia.


كوكل

head

گوڭل • (göñül)

ota-noun

گوڭل • (göñül)

Turkish: gönül

From Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰭𐰠 (köŋül), from Proto-Turkic *göjŋ-il (“heart, mood”); cognate with Azerbaijani könül, Bashkir күңел (küñel), Dolgan көӈүл, Kazakh көңіл (köñıl), Tatar күңел (küñel), Uyghur كۆڭۈل (kö'ngül) and Yakut көҥүл (köñül).

heart, as the source of emotions such as love, thinking or desire


دلجك

Turkish: dilcik

From دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـجك (-cik, diminutive suffix).

affix

clitoris, a sensitive, elongated, erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva


دلاق

head

دلاق • (dılak) (definite accusative دلاغی (dılağı), plural دلاقلر (dılaklar))

dılak (romanization)
دلاغی (accusative definite)
دلاقلر (plural)

Turkish: dılak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïlak (“clitoris”); equivalent to دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). The change from front to back vowel predates the earliest written record in the 11th century: see Turkish dil, which retains the front vowel. Cognate with Azerbaijani dıllaq.

suffix

clitoris, an erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva


ایلیك

head

ایلیك • (ilik)

ota-noun

ایلیك • (ilik)

Turkish: ilik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yilik (“bone marrow”); cognate with Bashkir елек (yelek), Kyrgyz жилик (jilik), Southern Altai јилик (ǰilik), Turkmen ýilik, Uzbek ilik and Zazaki ilıg.

bone marrow, the place where new blood cells are produced


قایناق

Turkish: kaynak

→ Romanian: coinac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạyïnak, from *kạyïn- (“to boil”), the same root of قاینامق (kaynamak, “to boil”).

buttock, each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body


قرنجه

Turkish: karınca

→ Armenian: խառընճա (xaṙənča)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karïnčga (“ant”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarınca, Crimean Tatar qarınca and Turkmen garynja.

inh+

formication, an abnormal skin sensation in a numbed limb


لزوم

head

لزوم • (lüzum)

Turkish: lüzum

From Arabic لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity, need”).


بكارت

head

بكارت • (bekâret) (definite accusative بكارتی (bekâreti), plural بكارتلر (bekâretler))

bekâret (romanization)
بكارتی (accusative definite)
بكارتلر (plural)

Turkish: bekâret

Borrowed from Arabic بَكَارَة (bakāra, “virginity”).

bor+

hymen, maidenhead, a membrane which occludes the vaginal opening in human females


تفتیك

Turkish: tiftik

→ Albanian: tiftik

desc

→ Armenian: դֆտիկ (dftik), դֆթիկ (dftʻik), թիֆտիկ (tʻiftik)

→ Bulgarian: дифтик (diftik), тифтик (tiftik)

desctree

→ Georgian: თივთიკი (tivtiḳi) (or directly from Persian)
→ Ossetian: тинтычъи (tintyḱ’i), тинтикъи (tintik’i)

→ Greek: τιφτίκι (tiftíki)

→ Polish: tyftyk, dywdyk

→ Romanian: tiftic

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìftik / тѝфтик

→ Ukrainian: ти́фтик (týftyk)

From Persian تفتیک (taftik). See Turkish tiftik for more.


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

→ Armenian: բիլակ (bilak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilek (“wrist, forearm”); cognate with Azerbaijani bilək, Kazakh білек (bılek), Khakas білек (bìlek), Turkmen bilek, Tuvan билек (bilek) and Uzbek bilak.

(properly) forearm, the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow


طنب

head

طنب • (tunb, tunub) (plural اطناب (etnab))

tunb (romanization)
tunub (romanization)
اطناب (plural)

Turkish: tunub, tenef (dialectal)

desc

→ Bulgarian: тенеп (tenep), тенеф (tenef)

→ Northern Kurdish: tenef, tenab

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐнеф, тѐнеп

Latin script: tènef, tènep

Borrowed from Arabic طُنُب (ṭunub, “rope, line”).


نیشتر

nişter (romanization)
neşter (romanization)

Turkish: neşter

→ Albanian: neshter

→ Armenian: նէշտէր (nēštēr)

→ Greek: νυστέρι (nystéri)

→ Romanian: nișter

Borrowed from Persian نیشتر (ništar, “lancet”).

lancet, fleam, a two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection


مداوی

head

مداوی • (müdavi)

Turkish: müdavi

From Arabic مُدَاوٍ (mudāwin), active participle of دَاوَى (dāwā).

(medicine) one who treats or cures (a medical problem)


شیش

شیش • (şiş) (definite accusative شیشی (şişi), plural شیشلر (şişler))

şiş (romanization)
شیشی (accusative definite)
شیشلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺč (“swelling, tumor”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Khakas сіс (sìs), Old Uyghur [script needed] (šiš) and Uzbek shish.

inh+

(oncology) tumor, neoplasm, an abnormal and excessive growth or swelling of tissue


یمش

head

یمش • (yemiş) (definite accusative یمشی (yemişi), plural یمشلر (yemişler))

yemiş (romanization)
یمشی (accusative definite)
یمشلر (plural)

Turkish: yemiş

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: يميش (yamīš), يامش (yāmiš)

→ Armenian: եմիշ (emiš)

→ Northern Kurdish: êmîş

→ Macedonian: емиш (emiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јемиш

Latin script: jemiš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč (“fruit, vegetable”); cognate with Azerbaijani yemiş, Bashkir емеш (yemeş), Chuvash ҫимӗҫ (śimĕś), Kazakh жеміс (jemıs), Kyrgyz жемиш (jemiş), Southern Altai јемиш (ǰemiš), Tatar җимеш (cimeş) and Turkmen iýmiş.

inh+

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


بنغلداق

head

بنغلداق • (bınğıldak)

Turkish: bıngıldak


بوداق

Turkish: budak

→ Armenian: պուտախ (putax)

→ Serbo-Croatian: budak

From Proto-Turkic *būta-k (“branch”), analyzable as from Proto-Turkic *būta- (“branch; to cut branches, prune”) + ـاق (-ak, “noun and adjective diminutive suffix”). See also بودامق (budamak, “to lop, prune”).

suffix

(botany) shoot in a tree that will become a branch


ماسوره

masura (romanization)
masra (romanization)

Turkish: masura, masıra, masra, masır

→ Albanian: masur

→ Aromanian: mãsur

→ Bulgarian: масу́р (masúr)

→ Georgian: მასრა (masra)

→⇒ Greek: μασούρι (masoúri)

→ Middle Armenian: մասուրայ (masuray)

desc

Armenian: մասուրա (masura), մասրա (masra)

→ Pontic Greek: μασούρα (masoúra), μασούριν (masoúrin), μασούρι (masoúri), μασούρ' (masoúr')

→ Romanian: mosor

→ Serbo-Croatian: mòsūr / мо̀сӯр

Borrowed from Arabic مَاسُورَة (māsūra, “bobbin, reel”), from the passive participle of the verb أَسَرَ (ʔasara, “to bind”).

bor+

(anatomy) duct, a vessel that conveys lymph or secretions such as tears, bile or saliva


صرچه

head

صرچه • (sırça)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrïčga (“glass, rock crystal”); cognate with Chuvash шăрçа (šărça), Karakhanid [script needed] (sɨrɨčɣa) and Turkmen syrça.

inh+

any precious stone in the rough; an uncut diamond


شاعره

head

شاعره • (şâire)

ota-noun

شاعره • (şâire)

Turkish: şaire

Borrowed from Arabic شَاعِرَة (šāʕira). By surface analysis, شاعر (şâir) + ـه (-e).


دوه توكی

head

دوه توكى • (deve tüyü)

ota-noun

دوه توكى • (deve tüyü)

دوه توكى (canonical)
deve tüyü (romanization)

Turkish: deve tüyü

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + توك (tük, “hair”), variant of توی (tüy, “hair”).


باشاق

head

باشاق • (başak)

Turkish: başak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺak; equivalent to باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani başaq, Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak) and Uzbek bоshоq.

suffix

(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant


توی

Turkish: tüy

Gagauz: tüy

→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk (“hair, feather”); cognate with Azerbaijani tük (“hair”), Bashkir төк (tök), Chuvash тӗк (tĕk), Kazakh түк (tük), Kyrgyz түк (tük), Turkmen tüý, Uyghur تۈك (tük), Uzbek tuk and Yakut түү (tüü).

inh+

body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair


چاپاق

head

چاپاق • (çapak)

ota-noun

چاپاق • (çapak)

Turkish: çapak

→ Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čalpak (“dirt, filth”), a development of *čalp- (“to hit, strike; to make something piebald or multi-colored”); cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) and Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”).

cog

sleep, gound, inspissated mucus in the eyelids


بیق

head

بیق • (bıyık)

Turkish: bıyık

→ Laz: ბუჲუღი (buyuği)

From Proto-Turkic *bïdïk (“moustache”); cognate with Azerbaijani bığ, Karakhanid بِذِقْ (bïδïq), Kazakh миық (miyq), Kyrgyz мыйык (mıyık), Tatar мыек (mıyek), Crimean Tatar mıyıq and Kumyk мыйыкъ (mıyıq).

moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip


سبله

From Arabic سَبَلَة (sabala, “moustache”); compare Persian سبیل (sebil, “moustache”).


دیكن

Turkish: diken

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teken, *tikgen, itself from the root *tik- (“to stick something sharp or pointed, to stab; to sew”). From the same root are دیكمك (dikmek, “to sew, stitch”), دیكمه (dikme, “prop or shore”) and دیكیش (dikiş, “stitch, seam, splice”).

(botany) thorn, a protective spine of a plant


قیلچق

قیلچق • (qılçık)

Turkish: kılçık

From قیل (qıl, “hair, bristle”) + ـچق (-çık, diminutive suffix).


صقال

Turkish: sakal

→ Armenian: սախալ (saxal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakal (“beard”); cognate with Azerbaijani saqqal, Bashkir һаҡал (haqal), Chuvash сухал (suh̬al), Kazakh сақал (saqal), Kyrgyz сакал (sakal), Turkmen sakgal, Uyghur ساقال (saqal) and Uzbek soqol.

inh+

beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck


اویكن

öyken (romanization)
öygen (romanization)

Turkish: öyken (dialectal)

From Proto-Turkic *öpke (“lung, anger”). Cognate with Turkmen öýken (“lung”). Doublet of اوفكه (öfke, “anger”).

lung, an organ that extracts oxygen from the air


شبكه

Turkish: şebeke


آق جكر

Turkish: akciğer

From آق (ak, “white”) + جكر (ciğer, “liver; lung”).


قره جكر

Turkish: karaciğer

From قره (kara, “black”) + جكر (ciğer, “liver; lung”).

liver, a large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients


طاماق

Turkish: damak

desc

→ Armenian: դամաղ (damaġ), տամաղ (tamaġ), տամախ (tamax)

This word ultimately evolved from Proto-Turkic *tāmgāk (“throat”), from *tam- (“to drip; drop”); compare طاملامق (damlamak, “to drip”), طاملا (damla, “drop”) and Azerbaijani damaq.


سدیه

Turkish: sedye


قوبای

Turkish: kobay

From French cobaye, from Portuguese cobaia, from Old Tupi çabuia .


طوداق

head

طوداق • (dudak) (plural طوداقلر (dudaklar))

Gagauz: dudak

Turkish: dudak

→ Armenian: տուտախ (tutax)

→ Ladino: dudak

From Proto-Turkic *tōtak (“lip”); cognate with Azerbaijani dodaq, Chuvash тута (tut̬a), Salar dodaq, Turkmen dodak and Uzbek dudoq.

lip, either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth


قانجیق

قانجیق • (kancık)

Turkish: kancık

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kančïk (“bitch; female”); cognate with Azerbaijani qancıq, Bashkir ҡансыҡ (qansıq), Kazakh қаншық (qanşyq), Kyrgyz канчык (kancık), Southern Altai канчык (kančïk) and Turkmen ganjyk.


سپرز

head

سپرز • (süpürz)

Borrowed from Persian سپرز (seporz), a variant of اسپرز (esporz, “spleen, milt”).

spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen


اسكلت

Turkish: iskelet

Borrowed from French squelette (“skeleton”), itself from Ancient Greek σκελετός (skeletós, “dried body; mummy”).

der

skeleton, the system of bones that provides support to a vertebrate


فتیل

Turkish: fitil

→ Albanian: fitil

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիթիլ (fitʻil), ֆթիլ (ftʻil)

→ Bulgarian: фити́л m (fitíl)

→ Georgian: ფითილი n (pitili)

→ Greek: φιτίλι n (fitíli), φυτίλι (fytíli)

→ Macedonian: фитил m (fitil)

→ Romanian: fitil n

→ Russian: фити́ль m (fitílʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: фѝтӣљ m / fìtīlj m

Borrowed from Arabic فَتِيل (fatīl, “fuse, wick”).


طولوم

head

طولوم • (tulum) (definite accusative طولومی (tulumu), plural طولوملر (tulumlar))

tulum (romanization)
طولومی (accusative definite)
طولوملر (plural)

Turkish: tulum

→ Albanian: tollumbë

→ Armenian: թուլում (tʻulum)

→ Greek: τουλούμι (touloúmi)

→ Laz: თულუმი (tulumi), ტულუმი (ťulumi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tùlum, ту̀лум

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tulum (“a skin container”), probably a development of *tōl- (“to swell”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tuluq and Mongolian тулум (tulum).

inh+

skin or hide taken off whole and used as a receptacle


شمسیه

Turkish: şemsiye

→ Armenian: շեմշիյե (šemšiye)

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْسِيَّة (šamsiyya, “umbrella; parasol”).

bor+

(botany) umbel, a flat-topped or rounded flower cluster typical of the family Umbelliferae


بوبرك

head

بوبرك • (böbrek)

Gagauz: böbrek

Turkish: böbrek

→ Albanian: bubrek

→ Armenian: պէօվրէկ (pēōvrēk)

→ Bulgarian: бъбрек (bǎbrek)

→ Romanian: bobric

→ Serbo-Croatian: бубрег (bubreg)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögrek (“kidney”) and thus related to بوگور (böğür, “flank, hypochondrium”); cognate with Azerbaijani böyrək, Bashkir бөйөр (böyör), Kazakh бүйрек (büirek), Kyrgyz бөйрөк (böyrök), Salar bögrek, Tatar бөер (böer), Turkmen böwrek, Uyghur بۆرەك (börek), Uzbek buyrak and Yakut бүөр (büör).

kidney, the organ in the body that filters the blood


شاشی

شاشی • (şaşı)

ota-adj

شاشی • (şaşı)

Turkish: şaşı

→ Armenian: շաշ (šaš), շաշի (šaši)

→ Romanian: sașiu

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāĺig (“squinting”), a development of *siāĺ- (“to be astonished, to slander”), whence شاشمق (şaşmak, “to be astonished”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sašï, “confused, bewildered”) and Kipchak [script needed] (šašï, “squint-eyed”).

cog

squint-eyed, cross-eyed, having both eyes oriented inward


یوا

Turkish: yuva

→ Armenian: յուվա (yuva)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *uya (“nest”); cognate with Azerbaijani yuva, Bashkir оя (oya), Chuvash йӑва (jăva), Kazakh ұя (ūä), Kyrgyz уя (uya), Tatar оя (oya), Uyghur ئۇۋا (uwa) and Uzbek uya.

nest, a structure built by birds as a place to incubate eggs


اجی

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eke (“elder sister”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (eke), Chuvash акка (akka), Kyrgyz эже (eje), Southern Altai эје (eǰe) and Turkmen eje.


كمیك

head

كمیك • (kemik) (definite accusative كمیكی (kemiği), plural كمیكلر (kemikler))

kemik (romanization)
كمیكی (accusative definite)
كمیكلر (plural)

Turkish: kemik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kemük (“bone”); cognate with Kumyk гемик (gemik) and Tatar kimek.

inh+

bone, any of the components of an endoskeleton consisting of calcium phosphate and collagen


صفرا

Turkish: safra

bile, a bitter secretion produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder


بوكور

head

بوگور • (böğür)

Turkish: böğür

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögür (“kidney”) and thus related to بوبرك (böbrek, “kidney”); cognate with Azerbaijani böyrək, Bashkir бөйөр (böyör), Kazakh бүйрек (büirek), Kyrgyz бөйрөк (böyrök), Tatar бөер (böer), Turkmen böwrek, Uyghur بۆرەك (börek), Uzbek buyrak and Yakut бүөр (büör).

side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip


دیكیش

دیكیش • (dikiş)

Turkish: dikiş

From دیكـ (dik-, “to sew, stitch”) + ـیش (-iş).

suf

(surgery) suture, a seam which joins pieces of skin


قبورغه

Turkish: kaburga

desc

→ Armenian: խապուռղա (xapuṙġa), կաբուռկա (kabuṙka), ղաբուռղա (ġabuṙġa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapur- (“rib”); cognate with Azerbaijani qabırğa, Bashkir ҡабырға (qabırğa), Crimean Tatar qaburğa, Kazakh қабырға (qabyrğa), Kyrgyz кабырга (kabırga), Tatar кабырга (qabırga), Turkmen gapyrga, Uyghur قوۋۇرغا (qowurgha) and Uzbek qovurgʻa.

rib, any of the curved bones which form the thoracic cage


چیقینتی

head

چیقینتی • (çıkıntı)

Turkish: çıkıntı


یل

Turkish: yel

→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.

(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc.


هیكل

هیكل • (heykel) (plural هیاكل (heyekel))

Turkish: heykel

statue, a three-dimensional artwork usually created by sculpting


كلیه

كلیه • (külye)

ota-noun

كلیه • (külye)


طرناق

head

طرناق • (tırnak)

ota-noun

طرناق • (tırnak)

Turkish: tırnak

→ Armenian: թըռնախ (tʻəṙnax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Turkmen dyrnak, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), Uzbek tirnoq and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq).

inh

guillemet, either of the punctuation marks « or », used to indicate passages of speech


قربه

Turkish: kırba

→ Armenian: խըռպա (xəṙpa)

Borrowed from Arabic قِرْبَة (qirba, “waterskin”).

bor+

(pathology) rickets, a disorder of infancy causing soft bones


صاپ

head

صاپ • (sap) (definite accusative صاپی (sapı), plural صاپلر (saplar))

sap (romanization)
صاپی (accusative definite)
صاپلر (plural)

Turkish: sap

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”); cognate with Bashkir һап (hap).

inh+

(botany) stem, stalk, culm, haulm, the above-ground axis of a vascular plant, opposite to the root


طراق

Turkish: tarak

desc

→ Armenian: տարախ (tarax), տարաք (tarakʻ)

→ Macedonian: та́рак (tárak)

→ Romanian: darac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tarġak (“comb”) and thus related to طرامق (taramak, “to comb”); cognate with Azerbaijani daraq, Bashkir тараҡ (taraq), Kazakh тарақ (taraq), Kyrgyz тарак (tarak), Turkmen darak, Uyghur تاغاق (taghaq) and Uzbek taroq.

hackle, an instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp


كلپه

unk

unknown


منتشر

head

منتشر • (münteşir)

Turkish: münteşir

Borrowed from Arabic منتشر (“dispersed, scattered”).

bor+

(botany) divaricate, having wide angles between the branches


قرنجه‌لق

head

قرنجهلق • (karıncalık)

قرنجهلق (canonical)
karıncalık (romanization)

→ Armenian: խառընճալըխ (xaṙənčaləx)

From قرنجه (karınca, “ant”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

anthill, a cone-shaped structure built by ants


آیاق بیلكی

head

آیاق بیلكی • (ayak bileği)

ota-noun

آیاق بیلكی • (ayak bileği)

Turkish: ayak bileği

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + بیلك (bilek, “wrist”).

compound

ankle, the joint which connects the foot with the leg


دیرسك

Turkish: dirsek

desc

→ Armenian: տիրսէկ (tirsēk), թիսէք (tʻisēkʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tirsgek (“elbow”); cognate with Azerbaijani dirsək, Bashkir терһәк (terhək), Kazakh тірсек (tırsek), Kyrgyz тирсек (tirsek), Turkmen tirsek and Uzbek tirsak.

elbow, the joint between the upper arm and the forearm

(by extension) any turn or bend like that of an elbow


دیز قپاغی

head

دیز قپاغی • (diz kapağı)

ota-noun

دیز قپاغی • (diz kapağı)

Turkish: diz kapağı

→ Armenian: տիզխափախի (tizxapʻaxi)

From دیز (diz, “knee”) + قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”).

compound

kneecap, the flat, roundish bone in the knee


پنیر مایه‌سی

head

پنیر مایهسی • (penir mayası)

ota-noun

پنیر مایهسی • (penir mayası)

پنیر مایهسی (canonical)
penir mayası (romanization)

Turkish: peynir mayası

From پنیر (penir, “cheese”) + مایه (maya, “yeast, leaven”).

rennet, an enzyme used as the first step in making cheese


بادمجك

Turkish: bademcik

From بادم (badem, “almond”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) tonsil, one of the two small masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat


باغرساق

head

باغرساق • (bağırsak)

Gagauz: barsak

Turkish: bağırsak

→ Armenian: պաղըրսախ (paġərsax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bagïrsuk (“intestines”), a development of *biagïr (“liver”), whence باغر (bağır, “epigastric region of the abdomen”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bagırsak, bagırsuk), Azerbaijani bağırsaq, Karakhanid بَغِرْسُقْ (bağırsuk) and Salar bağzuq.

cog

intestine, bowel, the alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes


الماجق

head

الماجق • (elmacık)

Turkish: elmacık

From الما (elma, “apple”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) iliac crest, the prominence of the haunch or hip


كرپك

Turkish: kirpik

→ Albanian: qerpik

→⇒ Armenian: Քիրփիքյան (Kʻirpʻikʻyan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kirpik (“eyelash”); cognate with Azerbaijani kirpik, Bashkir керпек (kerpek), Chuvash хӑрпӑк (hărp̬ăk), Kazakh кірпік (kırpık), Kyrgyz кирпик (kirpik), Tatar керфек (kerfek), Turkmen kirpik, Uyghur كىرپىك (kirpik) and Uzbek kiprik.

inh+

eyelash, one of the hairs which grow along the edge of eyelids


لنفا

Turkish: lenfa

lymph, a colorless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues


كوز قپاغی

head

گوز قپاغی • (göz kapağı)

ota-noun

گوز قپاغی • (göz kapağı)

گوز قپاغی (canonical)
göz kapağı (romanization)

Turkish: göz kapağı

From گوز (göz, “eye”) + قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”).

compound

eyelid, a thin skin membrane that covers the eye


شفه

Turkish: şefe

Borrowed from Arabic شَفَة (šafa, “lip”).

bor+

lip, either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth


منشب

head

منشب • (minşeb) (plural مناشب (menaşib))

Turkish: minşeb

Ultimately from the Arabic root ن ش ب (n-š-b), related to sticking, entanglement.

(botany) crampon, an aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy


كوكرجینلك

گوگرجینلك (canonical)
güvercinlik (romanization)

Turkish: güvercinlik

desc

կիւվէրճինլիխ

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճինլիխ (kiwvērčinlix)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “rock dove, pigeon”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

(historical) dovecote, a tower-like structure in which pigeons were kept

pepperbox, a tower capped by a cupola, looking similar to a giant pepper shaker

Martello tower, a short, sturdy, round masonry fort, usually built along the coast

(nautical) small locker in the extreme stern of a Bosporus caique


ملكه

Turkish: melike

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, ملك (melik) + ـه (-e).


سكیروس

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros, “scrub, induration, tumour”), perhaps through French squirrhe.


كوپریجك

head

كوپریجك • (köpricik)

Turkish: köprücük

From كوپری (köpri, “bridge”) + ـجك (-cik, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

collarbone, clavicle, the bone joining the shoulder and the breastbone


اوموز

head

اوموز • (omuz)

ota-noun

اوموز • (omuz)

Turkish: omuz

→ Armenian: օմուզ (ōmuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *omuŕ (“shoulder”); cognate with Chuvash ӑмӑр (ămăr), Kumyk омуз (omuz), Turkmen omuz and Uzbek oʻmiz.

inh+

shoulder, the joint between the arm and the torso


برونشیت

head

برونشیت • (bronşit)

ota-noun

برونشیت • (bronşit)

Turkish: bronşit


ركبه

Turkish: rükbe

Borrowed from Arabic رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”).

bor+

knee, the joint between the thigh and the shank


یاپاغی

head

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

ota-noun

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

Turkish: yapağı

→ Armenian: յափաղի (yapʻaġi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapagu (“fleece”), probably from *yap- (“to strike, pound; do, make, arrange”); cognate with Hungarian gyapjú and Tatar yabağa.


طوپوق

Turkish: topuk

desc

→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”); cognate with Azerbaijani topuq, Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq), Kazakh тобық (tobyq), Kyrgyz томук (tomuk), Turkmen topuk, Uyghur توپۇق (topuq), Uzbek topiq and Yakut тобук (tobuk).

inh+

anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern


جراحلق

head

جراحلق • (cerrâhlık)

ota-noun

جراحلق • (cerrâhlık)

Turkish: cerrahlık


آلن

head

آلن • (alın)

ota-noun

آلن • (alın)

Turkish: alın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ālïn (“forehead”); cognate with Azerbaijani alın, Karakhanid اَلِنْ (alïn) and Turkmen aalyn.

inh+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline


قویروق كمیكی

head

قویروق كمیكی

قویروق كمیكی • (kuyruk kemiği)

ota-noun

قویروق كمیكی

قویروق كمیكی • (kuyruk kemiği)

Turkish: kuyruk kemiği

From قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”) + كمیك (kemik, “bone”).

coccyx, tailbone, the final fused vertebrae at the base of the spine


طاوقلق

From طاوق (tavuk, “chicken”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

coop, a basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals


مردمك

merdümek (romanization)
merdimek (romanization)

desc

Turkish: merdimek, mercimek, mercemek, mürdümük, mürdük, mercek

→ Armenian: մէրճիմէկ (mērčimēk) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: мерджеме́к (merdžemék), мержеме́к (meržemék), мермжеме́к (mermžemék), мерджумек (merdžumek)

→ Georgian: მერჯიმეგ (merǯimeg) — Imerkhevi

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردمک (mardumak), a diminutive of مَرْدُم (mardom, “people; human”).

bor+

pupil, the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye


حدقه

Turkish: hadeka

Borrowed from Arabic حَدَقَة (ḥadaqa, “pupil”).


بالدر

head

بالدر • (baldır)

ota-noun

بالدر • (baldır)

Turkish: baldır

→ Armenian: պալտըր (paltər)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltïr (“calf of leg”); cognate with Azerbaijani baldır, Kazakh балтыр (baltyr), Tatar балдыр (baldır) and Uzbek boldir.

inh+

calf, the fleshy part at the back of the leg, below the knee


كوز ببكی

head

گوز ببگی • (göz bebeği)

ota-noun

گوز ببگی • (göz bebeği)

گوز ببگی (canonical)
göz bebeği (romanization)

Turkish: gözbebeği

From گوز (göz, “eye”) + ببك (bebek, “baby, infant; doll, puppet”).


بالدر كمیكی

head

بالدر كمیكی • (baldır kemiği)

ota-noun

بالدر كمیكی • (baldır kemiği)

Turkish: baldır kemiği

From بالدر (baldır, “calf”) + كمیك (kemik, “bone”).

fibula, calf bone, the bone on the lateral side of the tibia


قوربغه‌جق

head

قوربغهجق • (kurbağacık)

قوربغهجق (canonical)
kurbağacık (romanization)

Turkish: kurbağacık

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + ـجق (-cuk, -cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(pathology) ranula, a swelling located in the floor of the mouth, under the tongue


بوغازلق

head

بوغازلق • (boğazlık)

From بوغاز (boğaz, “throat”) + ـلق (-lık).

throat-fur, the part of an animal's fur extracted from its throat


اینجك

Turkish: incik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄nčik (“shin, shinbone”); cognate with Salar incik and Turkmen īnjik.

inh+

shinbone, tibia, the inner and usually larger of the two bones of the leg


قارغه بورون

Turkish: kargaburun

From قارغه (karga, “crow”) + بورون (burun, “nose”).

aquiline nose, Roman nose, a nose with a hooked shape


پهلو

Turkish: pehlu

Borrowed from Persian پهلو (pahlû, “side, flank”).

bor+

side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip

(military) flank, the extreme left or right edge of an army


كوكده

گوگده (canonical)
göğde (romanization)
gövde (romanization)

Turkish: gövde

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebde (“torso, upper part of body”); cognate with Azerbaijani gövdə, Bashkir кәүҙә (kəwźə), Chuvash хӑвӑт (hăvăt), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдөн (köödön), Turkmen göwre, Uyghur گەۋدە (gewde) and Uzbek gavda.

inh+

torso, trunk, the main part of the human body that extends from the neck to the groin

(botany) trunk, the more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches

(meat trade) carcass, the entire body of a slaughtered animal, stripped of unwanted viscera, etc.


آیاق طراغی

head

آیاق طراغی • (ayak tarağı)

ota-noun

آیاق طراغی • (ayak tarağı)

Turkish: ayak tarağı

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + طراق (tarak, “comb”).

metatarsus, the five bones located between the toes and the ankle


فقره

Turkish: fıkra

Borrowed from Arabic فِقْرَة (fiqra, “vertebra; paragraph”).

bor+

vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone


آریلق

head

آریلق • (arılık)

Turkish: arılık

From آری (arı, “bee”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

beehive, an enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees live


یناق

Turkish: yanak

→ Armenian: յանախ (yanax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạyŋak (“cheek”); cognate with Azerbaijani yanaq, Bashkir яңаҡ (yañaq), Southern Altai јаак (ǰaak), Tatar яңак (yañaq), Turkmen ýaňak and Uzbek yonoq.

inh+

cheek, the soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes


اویلق

Turkish: uyluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *udluk (“thigh; hip”); cognate with Turkmen ujluq.

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee


مفصد

Turkish: mifsad

Borrowed from Arabic مِفْصَد (mifṣad, “lancet, fleam”).

bor+

lancet, fleam, a two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection


شرنغه

head

شرنغه • (şırınga)

Turkish: şırınga

Borrowed from Italian sciringa, an obsolete form of siringa, itself from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, syrinx”).

der

syringe, a device used for injecting or drawing fluids through a membrane


شریان

head

شریان • (şiryan) (plural شرایین (şerayin))

Turkish: şiryan

Borrowed from Arabic شِرْيَان (širyān, “artery”), itself from Classical Syriac ܫܶܪܝܳܢܳܐ (šeryānā, “joint, sinew, articulation, artery”).

der

(anatomy) artery, any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart


باغر

head

باغر • (bağır)

Turkish: bağır

→ Armenian: պաղր (paġr)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”); cognate with Azerbaijani bağır, Bashkir бауыр (bawır), Chuvash пӗвер (pĕver), Kazakh бауыр (bauyr), Kyrgyz боор (boor), Turkmen bagyr, Uyghur بېغىر (bëghir), Uzbek bag'ir and Yakut быар (bıar).

باغرساقداق

girth with which an infant is fastened into its cradle

epigastrium, praecordia, the upper middle region of the abdomen


فیل دیشی

head

فیل دیشی • (fil dişi)

ota-noun

فیل دیشی • (fil dişi)

Turkish: fildişi

→ Albanian: fildish

→ Armenian: ֆիլտիշի (filtiši)

→ Greek: φίλντισι (fílntisi)

→ Romanian: fildeș

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѝлдиш

Latin script: fìldiš

From فیل (fil, “elephant”) + دیش (diş, “tooth”).

elephant's tusk, one of a pair of elongated, pointed teeth that extend outside its mouth

ivory, the hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants and other animals


فیل دیشی

head

فیل دیشی • (fil dişi)


دیش اتی

دیش اتی • (diş eti)

ota-noun

دیش اتی • (diş eti)

Turkish: diş eti

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + ات (et, “meat, flesh”).

gum, gingiva, the flesh around the teeth


اسقندیل

Turkish: iskandil

Borrowed from Italian scandaglio (“plummet, plumb line”).

bor+

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.


توكوروك

head

توكوروك • (tükürük)

Turkish: tükürük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüpkürük (“saliva”), a development of *tüpkür- (“to spit”), whence توكورمك (tükürmek). Cognate with Bashkir төкөрөк (tökörök) and Kumyk тюкюрюк (tükürük).

inh+

spit, spittle, saliva which has been expelled from the mouth


آژنك

Turkish: ajeng

Borrowed from Persian آژنگ (ažang, “wrinkle, crease”).

bor+

wrinkle, a line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue


قبارجق

head

قبارجق • (kabarcık) (definite accusative قبارجغی (kabarcığı), plural قبارجقلر (kabarcıklar))

kabarcık (romanization)
قبارجغی (accusative definite)
قبارجقلر (plural)

Turkish: kabarcık

From قبارـ (kabar-, “to swell, puff out, blister”) + ـجق (-cık).

suf

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection


مصفات

head

مصفات • (misfat) (plural مصافی (mesafi))

Turkish: misfat

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْفَاة (miṣfāh, “colander”).

bor+

ethmoid, a light, spongy, cubical bone at the root of the nose, through which the olfactory nerves pass


قاصق

head

قاصق • (kasık)

Turkish: kasık

→ Armenian: խասըխ (xasəx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạ̄sïk (“groin”), a development of *kas- (“to tighten”), whence قاصمق (kasmak, “to stretch, tighten”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qasıq, Tatar касык (qasıq) and Turkmen gasyk.

inh+

groin, the crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thighs


اصر

Turkish: ısr

(anatomy) ear canal, the meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum


مطنب

head

مطنب • (matneb) (plural مطانب (metanib))

the space between the shoulder blades and the nape of the neck, or, the ridge of the shoulder


اوشاق

اوشاق • (uşak)

ota-noun

اوشاق • (uşak)

Turkish: uşak

Borrowed from Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “gum ammoniac”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /wašak/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /wašak/).

bor

gum ammoniac, ammoniacum, a resin exuded from several plants of the genus Ferula


طوكوزلق

head

طوڭوزلق • (doñuzluk)

طوڭوزلق (canonical)
doñuzluk (romanization)

Turkish: domuzluk

From طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + ـلق (-luk).

suf

sty, pigpen, pigsty, a pen or enclosure for pigs


آشیق

head

آشیق • (aşık)

ota-noun

آشیق • (aşık)

Turkish: aşık

→ Albanian: ashik

→ Armenian: աշըխ (ašəx), աշուղ (ašuġ)

→ Bulgarian: аши́к (ašík)

→ Macedonian: ашик (ašik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ašuk (“anklebone”); cognate with Azerbaijani aşıq, Crimean Tatar aşıq, Southern Altai ажык (ažïk), Tatar ашык (aşıq), Uyghur ئوشۇق (oshuq) and Uzbek oshiq.

inh+

anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle, forming the lower part of the joint

dib, one of the small bones in the knee joints of sheep used by children in play


جكر

Turkish: ciğer

desc

→ Armenian: ջիգյար (ǰigyar), ջիգար (ǰigar), ճիյեր (čiyer), ճիկար (čikar)

→ Bulgarian: джиге́р (džigér)

→ Hungarian: zsiger

→ Georgian: ჯიგარი (ǯigari)

→ Greek: τζιγέρι (tzigéri), τζιέρι (tziéri)

→ Macedonian: џигер (džiger)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).


طومروق

Turkish: tomruk

→ Albanian: tumrruk

→ Armenian: թօմրուխ (tʻōmrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”), a development of *tomur- (“to swell, to become round”).

inh+

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded


كبزه

head

كبزه • (kebze) (definite accusative كبزهیی (kebzeyi), plural كبزهلر (kebzeler))

kebze (romanization)
كبزهیی (accusative definite)
كبزهلر (plural)

Turkish: kebze

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(k)Ebŕe (“shoulder blade; augury”).

inh+

shoulder blade, scapula, omoplate, either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder


تویج

head

تویج • (tüveyc) (plural تویجات (tüveycat))

Turkish: tüveyc

Borrowed from Arabic تُوَيْج (tuwayj, “corolla”), a diminutive of تَاج (tāj, “crown”).

bor+

(botany) corolla, an outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals


قرانتینه

Turkish: karantina

From Italian quarantina, from Latin quadrāgintā (“forty”).


صقاق

Turkish: sakak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakak (“gill; dewlap”); cognate with Uyghur ساقاق (saqaq).

inh+

dewlap, the pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal


تویسز

head

تویسز • (tüysüz)

Turkish: tüysüz

→ Armenian: թո̈ւյսո̈ւզ (tʻüysüz)

From توی (tüy, “body hair; feather”) + ـسز (-siz, -süz, “-less”).


آزی

گمی آزییه آلمق

(of a horse) to jib, to balk; (by extension) to rebel; (of horse) to take the bit between the molar teeth


ییلان قاوی

head

ییلان قاوی • (yılan kavı)

ota-noun

ییلان قاوی • (yılan kavı)

Turkish: yılan kavı

→ Armenian: յըլանխավի (yəlanxavi)

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + قاو (kav, “tinder, touchwood; slough”).

slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile


كیسه

Turkish: kese, kise

→ Albanian: qese

desc

→ Armenian: քէսէ (kʻēsē), քէսա (kʻēsa), քիսա (kʻisa)

→ Aromanian: chiesã

→ Bulgarian: кеси́я (kesíja), киси́я (kisíja)

desctree

→ Georgian: ქისა (kisa), ქესა (kesa)
→ Bats: ქის (kis)
→ Mingrelian: ქესა (kesa), ქისა (kisa), ქჷსა (kəsa)
→ Svan: ქესაჲ (kesay)

→ Macedonian: кеса (kesa)

→ Romanian: chisea, chesea

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȅsa／ке̏са


چرك

head

چرك • (çirk)

ota-noun

چرك • (çirk)

Turkish: çirk

Borrowed from Persian چرک (čerk, “dirt; pus”).

bor+

pus, a liquid substance found in regions of bacterial infection


شاشیلامق

head

شاشیلامق • (şaşılamak)

Turkish: şaşılamak

From شاشی (şaşı, “squint-eyed, cross-eyed”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive) to squint, skelly, to suffer from strabismus


ایرك

head

ایرك • (iriñ)

ota-noun

ایرك • (iriñ)

Turkish: irin

→ Armenian: իրին (irin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iriŋ (“pus”); cognate with Azerbaijani irin, Bashkir эрен (eren), Kazakh ірің (ırıñ), Khakas ірінъ (ìrìnʺ), Kyrgyz ириң (iriŋ), Turkmen iriň, Tuvan ириң (iriñ), Uyghur يىرىڭ (yiring) and Uzbek yiring.

inh+

pus, a whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria


سیده

Turkish: seyyide

Borrowed from Arabic سَيِّدَة (sayyida, “lady, mistress”), feminine of سَيِّد (sayyid, “master, sir”).

bor+

lady, madam, mistress, a woman of breeding or higher class, a woman of authority


شاشیلق

head

شاشیلق • (şaşılık)

Turkish: şaşılık

From شاشی (şaşı, “squint-eyed, cross-eyed”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

strabismus, squint, a defect of vision in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles


آغری

head

آغری • (ağrı)

Turkish: ağrı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *agrïg (“pain, ache”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağrı, Bashkir ауырыу (awırıw), Chuvash ырату (yrat̬u), Kazakh ауру (auru), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Turkmen agyry, Uyghur ئاغرىق (aghriq), Uzbek ogʻriq and Yakut ыарыы (ıarıı).

inh+

pain, ache, any bodily suffering, or unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury


طاشاق

head

طاشاق • (taşak) (definite accusative طاشاغی (taşağı), plural طاشاقلر (taşaklar))

taşak (romanization)
طاشاغی (accusative definite)
طاشاقلر (plural)

Turkish: taşak

→ Armenian: թաշախ (tʻašax)

→ Macedonian: ташак (tašak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tašak (“testicle”), probably a dimunitive of *tiāĺ (“stone”); equivalent to طاش (taş, “stone”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani daşşaq, Crimean Tatar taşaq, Karachay-Balkar ташакъ (taşaq), Kazakh тасақ (tasaq), Kipchak طشاق and Kyrgyz ташак (taşak).

suffix

testicle, the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals


جبره

Turkish: cibre

Uncertain; probably a cognate of Greek τσίπουρο (tsípouro, “tsipouro, wine pomace brandy”).

cog

pomace, marc, the pulp remaining from a substance pressed to extract its oil or juice


مقذ

Borrowed from Arabic مَقَذّ (maqaḏḏ, “part of the backhead between the ears”).

bor+

the hind part of the head located between the ears, where the lower fringe of the hair is commonly clipped


پتك

Turkish: petek

Borrowed from Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak, “beehive”), itself from Old Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak), a word deriving from an unattested Iranian source related to Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “little basket, casket, box”).

cog

hive, beehive, a man-made structure, usually built from clay, in which bees are kept for their honey

honeycomb, a substance made by bees from beeswax, which has exagonal cells to hold their larvae


پتك

Borrowed from Persian پتک (potk, “sledgehammer”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (potk, “sledgehammer”).

der

sledgehammer, a hammer that consists of a heavy, broad and flat block of metal attached to a handle


ساقز

head

ساقز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقزی (sakızı), plural ساقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقزی (accusative definite)
ساقزلر (plural)

Turkish: sakız

→ Albanian: sakëz

→ Armenian: սախըզ (saxəz)

→ Bulgarian: сакъ́з (sakǎ́z)

→ Macedonian: саказ (sakaz)

→ Romanian: sacâz

desc

са̏каз//sȁkaz

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̏каз／sȁkaz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”); cognate with Azerbaijani saqqız, Bashkir һағыҙ (hağıź), Chuvash сухӑр (suh̬ăr), Kazakh сағыз (sağyz), Kyrgyz сагыз (sagız), Turkmen sakgyç, Uyghur سېغىز (sëghiz), Uzbek saqich and Yakut ыас (ıas).

ساقزلاندرمق

to make or let become sticky like mastic

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

mastic, a hard, brittle, aromatic and transparent resin produced by the mastic-tree


سوموك

head

سوموك • (sümük) (definite accusative سوموكی (sümüğü), plural سوموكلر (sümükler))

sümük (romanization)
سوموكی (accusative definite)
سوموكلر (plural)

Turkish: sümük

→ Armenian: սիւմիւք (siwmiwkʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *simük or *sümkürük (“snot, mucus”), a derivation from *simki- (“to blow one's nose”), whence سومكورمك (sümkürmek, “to blow one's nose”).

mucus, snot, snivel, a viscous, slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes


عقل دیشی

عقل دیشی • (ʼakıl dişi)

ota-noun

عقل دیشی • (ʼakıl dişi)

Turkish: akıl dişi

From عقل (ʼakıl, “wisdom, sapience”) + دیش (diş, “tooth”).

wisdom tooth, one of the four rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24


راتینج

head

راتینج • (ratinec) (definite accusative راتینجی (ratineci), plural راتینجلر (ratinecler))

ratinec (romanization)
راتینجی (accusative definite)
راتینجلر (plural)

Turkish: ratinec

Borrowed from Arabic رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj, “resin”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē). Doublet of رچینه (reçine, “resin; colophony”).