مؤذن

Turkish: müezzin

→ Belarusian: муэдзі́н (muedzín)

→ Bulgarian: мюези́н (mjuezín)

→ Greek: μουεζίνης (mouezínis)

→ Hungarian: müezzin

→ Italian: muezzino

→ German: Muezzin

→ English: muezzin

→ French: muezzin

→ Portuguese: muezim

→ Spanish: muecín

→ Macedonian: муезин (muezin)

→ Polish: muezin

→ Romanian: muezin

→ Russian: муэдзи́н (muedzín)

→ Latvian: muedzins

→ Serbo-Croatian: мујѐзӣн / mujèzīn

→ Slovene: mujezȋn


فاس

Borrowed from Arabic فَأْس (faʔs, “axe, hatchet; pickaxe”).

bor+

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe


زوج

Turkish: zevç

Borrowed from Arabic زَوْج (zawj, “one of a pair”).

spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship


نان

Turkish: nan


انا

Turkish: ana, anne

From Proto-Turkic *ana, *eńe (“mother”).


قاموس

Turkish: kamus

From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).


جدا

From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).


كتاب

كِتاب (canonical)
kitâb (romanization)
كُتُب (plural)

Turkish: kitap

Borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”).

book, a collection of sheets of paper bound together


بان

Turkish: ban

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera#Translingual

ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)


بان

Turkish: ban

From earlier باڭ (bañ), from Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane”).


سلطان

Turkish: sultan

Borrowings

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: σουλτᾶνος (soultânos)

Greek: σουλτάνος (soultános)

→ Catalan: sultà

→ Czech: sultán

→ Danish: sultan

→ Dutch: sultan

→ Hungarian: szultán

→ Latvian: sultāns

→ Macedonian: султан (sultan)

→ Middle French: sultan (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian: sultan

→ Polish: sułtan

→ Romanian: sultan

→ Serbo-Croatian: sultan / султан

→ Slovak: sultán

→ Slovene: sultan

→ Spanish: sultán

→ Swedish: sultan
→ Finnish: sulttaani


چادر

head

چادر • (çadır)

Turkish: çadır, çador

→ Albanian: çadër

desc

→ Armenian: չատըր (čʻatər), չա̈դըր (čʻädər)

→ Czech: čádor

desctree

→ Hungarian: sátor
→ Macedonian: шатор (šator)
→ Polish: szatra
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šator
Cyrillic script: шатор

→ Russian: шатёр (šatjór)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“tent”)

Cyrillic script: чадор

Latin script: čador

Attested in Turkic from the 11th century, from Proto-Turkic *čātïr, from Middle Persian čādur (“sheet, veil”) (modern Persian چادر), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).

chador, a loose robe that envelopes the whole person, worn by Muslim women


مادر

Turkish: mader


فراش

Turkish: ferraş


قطران

head

قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))

katran (romanization)
قطرانی (accusative definite)
قطرانلر (plural)

Turkish: katran

→ Albanian: katrani

desc

→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)

→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane

→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)

→ Macedonian: катран (katran)

→ Romanian: catran

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀тран

Latin script: kàtran

Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).

bor+

(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth


تالی

Turkish: tali

Borrowed from Arabic تَالٍ (tālin, “following, subsequent”), active participle of تَلَا (talā, “to follow”).

(logic) consequent, the second half of a hypothetical proposition, which follows the term then


۰

صفر (canonical)
sıfr (romanization)
sıfır (romanization)


٤

head

درت • (dört)


چینی

چینی • (çini)

ota-noun

چینی • (çini)

Turkish: çini

Borrowed from Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”).

bor+

porcelain, a hard, white, translucent ceramic traditionally made in China

faience, a type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic traditionally made in Faenza

porcelain blue, a peculiarly delicate, light blue color


چینی

head

چینی • (çini)

ota-adj

چینی • (çini)


٦

head

آلتی • (altı)


۲

ايكی • (iki)


مهندس

Turkish: mühendis

→ Albanian: mendis

→ Aromanian: mindiz

desc

muhèndis//мухѐндис

→ Serbo-Croatian: muhèndis／мухѐндис

Borrowed from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis).


شاهد

head

شاهد • (şâhid) (definite accusative شاهدی (şâhidi), plural شهود (şühud) or شواهد (şevâhid))

şâhid (romanization)
شاهدی (accusative definite)
شهود (plural)
شواهد (plural)

Turkish: şahit

Borrowed from Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid, “witness”).

bor+

witness, attester, one who sees or has personal knowledge of something


قلم

kalem (romanization)
قلام (plural)
اقلام (plural)

Turkish: kalem

→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)

→ Ladino: kalem

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus


محمد

Mehmed (romanization)
Mehemmed (romanization)
Muhammed (romanization)

desc

Turkish: Muhammet, Muhammed, Mehmet, Mehmed

→ Albanian: Muhammedi

→ Bulgarian: Мохамед (Mohamed)

→ Romanian: Mahomed

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Мухамед

Latin script: Muhamed

→ Slovak: Mohamed

→ Slovene: Móhamed

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

bor+

a male given name from Arabic: Muhammad, Mohammed


عالم

head

عالم • (alim) (plural علما (ulema), and علام (ullam))

particularly, a member of a certain class of men with a state-sponsored tenure, as distinguished from a mufti, being part of the askeri class, alim


چای

Turkish: çay

→ Adyghe: щай (śaj)

→ Albanian: çaj

→ Armenian: չայ (čʻay)

→ Azerbaijani: çay

→ Bashkir: сәй (səy)

→ Belarusian: чай (čaj)

→ Bulgarian: чай (čaj)

→ Crimean Tatar: şay, çay

→ Greek: τσάι (tsái) (possibly via a Slavic language)

→ Hijazi Arabic: چاي (čāy)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шай (şay)

→ Karakalpak: чай

→ Kazakh: шай (şai)

→ Northern Kurdish: çay

→ Lishana Deni: גׄאייה (čāye)

→ Kyrgyz: чай (cay)

→ Macedonian: чај (čaj)

→ Russian: чай (čaj) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чај

Latin script: čaj

→ Slovene: čaj

→ Lower Sorbian: čaj (literary)

→ Southern Altai: чай (čay)

→ Tatar: чәй (çäy)

→ Turkmen: çay

→ Uyghur: چاي (chay)

→ Uzbek: choy

→ Zazaki: çay

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage

tea, a common beverage made by infusing the dried leaves or buds of this plant in hot water


چای

Turkish: çay

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čāj (“river”); cognate with Azerbaijani çay.

inh+

rivulet, creek, brook, a body of running water smaller than a river


لغت

head

لغت • (lügat or lüğat) (definite accusative لغتی (lügati), plural لغات (lügat))

lügat (romanization)
lüğat (romanization)
لغتی (accusative definite)
لغات (plural)

Turkish: lügat

→ Crimean Tatar: luğat

→ Laz: ლუგათი (lugati)

Borrowed from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language; dialect; jargon”).

bor+

word, the smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself


پنیر

Turkish: peynir

→ Armenian: փանիր (pʻanir) (partly)

→ Romani: pendír

→ Zazaki: pendîr, peynir

Borrowed from Persian پنیر (panir, “cheese”).

cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk

پنیر دیشی

the last tooth remaining to an old person


روزنامه

head

روزنامه • (ruzname) (definite accusative روزنامهیی (ruznameyi), plural روزنامهلر (ruznameler))

ruzname (romanization)
روزنامهیی (accusative definite)
روزنامهلر (plural)

Turkish: ruzname

Borrowed from Persian روزنامه (ruznâme, “newspaper; diary”).

bor+

calendar, a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information

diary, daybook, journal, a daily log of experiences, thoughts and feelings, with discrete entries arranged by date

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles

book of original entry
book of original entry

book of original entry, a daybook or record book in which all receipts, expenditures and financial transactions are written


نفرت

Turkish: nefret

From Persian نفرت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).


خانم

head

خانم • (hanım)

ota-noun

خانم • (hanım)

Ladino: hanum

Turkish: hanım

→ Egyptian Arabic: هَانِم (hānim)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: خَانُم (xānom)

→ South Levantine Arabic: خَانُم (xānom)

→ Armenian: հանըմ (hanəm), խանում (xanum), խանըմ (xanəm)

→ Bulgarian: ханъ́ма (hanǎ́ma)

→ Macedonian: анама (anama)

→ Romanian: hanâmă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хану̀ма

Latin script: hanùma

From خان (han, “king, ruler”) + a feminine suffix for nobility titles.


مار

Turkish: mar

Borrowed from Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).

bor+

snake, any reptile of the suborder Serpentes

shred, particle, small and scattered fragment

title of the governor of Gharchistan, in Persia


مار

Turkish: mar

Borrowed from Arabic مَارّ (mārr, “passing”).


عرب

Turkish: Arap

→ Albanian: arap

→ Aromanian: arap, arapu

→ Bulgarian: ара́п (aráp)

→ Greek: αράπης (arápis)

desc

→ Laz: არაბი (arabi), არაპი (arap̌i), ააბი (aabi) — Alternative spelling

→ Romanian: arap

→ Gagauz: arap

→ Old East Slavic: арапъ (arapŭ) (?)

Russian: ара́п (aráp)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Àrap, Àrapin

А̀рап, А̀рапин


باروت

Turkish: barut

→ Albanian: barut

→ Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: barıt

→ Bulgarian: барут (barut)

→ Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)

→ Macedonian: барут (barut)

desctree

→ Persian: باروت (bârut), بارود (bârud), باروط (bârut), بارو (bâru)
→ Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)
→ Kurdish:
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: barût
Central Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)
Southern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)
→ Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)
→ Urdu: باروت (bārūt)

→ Romanian: barut

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: барут

Latin script: barut

Borrowed from Arabic بَارُود (bārūd, “saltpetre; gunpowder”).

bor+

gunpowder, an explosive mixture of saltpetre, charcoal and sulphur, formerly used in gunnery


شیخ

head

شیخ • (şeyh) (plural شیوخ or اشیاخ or شیخه or مشیخه or مشایخ, feminine equivalent شیخه)

şeyh (romanization)
شیوخ (plural)
اشیاخ (plural)
شیخه (plural)
مشیخه (plural)
مشایخ (plural)
equivalent شیخه (feminine)

Turkish: şeyh

→ Albanian: sheh

→ Romanian: șeic


هند

→ Turkish: Hint

From Classical Persian هند (hind, “India”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š).


پدر

Turkish: peder


بچه

beçe (romanization)
beççe (romanization)

Turkish: beççe

Borrowed from Persian بچه (bače, “child, kid”).


آش

Turkish: aş

→ Armenian: աշ (aš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”); cognate with Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Southern Altai аш (aš), Uzbek osh and Yakut ас (as).

inh+

food, in particular cooked food, as opposed to raw food


بینی

Turkish: beyin

→ Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեյն (beyn)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).

(by extension) mind, understanding, intellect


زعفران

Gagauz: şafran

Turkish: safran

→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)

→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀фран

Latin script: šàfran

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.


بابا

baba (romanization)
بابا (nominative singular)
بابالر (nominative plural)
بابانڭ (genitive singular)
بابالرڭ (genitive plural)
بابایه (dative singular)
بابالره (dative plural)
بابایی (accusative definite singular)
بابالری (accusative definite plural)
باباده (locative singular)
بابالرده (locative plural)
بابادن (ablative singular)
بابالردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: baba
→ German: baba

→ Albanian: baba

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) պապա (papa), (Van) բաբա (baba)

→ Laz: ბაბა (baba)


برادر

Turkish: birader, biladar, bilader, bilâzer, bilezer (dialectal)

→ Albanian: birazer, byrazer, bilazer, birazel, burazer

→⇒ Armenian: Պիլեզերյան (Pilezeryan), Պիլզերյան (Pilzeryan)

→⇒ Bulgarian: Билезер (Bilezer), Билезеров (Bilezerov), Билядеров (Biljaderov)

бура́зер//burázer

→ Serbo-Croatian: бура́зер／burázer

Borrowed from Persian برادر (barâdar, berâdar).


قهوه

head

قهوه • (ḳahve)

ota-noun

قهوه • (ḳahve)

Turkish: kahve

→ Albanian: kafe

desc

→ Armenian: խահվե (xahve), ղահվե (ġahve)

→ Bulgarian: кафе (kafe)

→ Georgian: ყაჰვე (q̇ahve) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: καφές (kafés)

desctree

→ Italian: caffè
→ Cimbrian: kafè
→ Dutch: koffie (see there for further descendants)
→ English: caffè
→ Faroese: kaffi
→ French: café (see there for further descendants)
→ Irish: caife
→ Icelandic: kaffi
→ Mòcheno: kafè
→ New Latin: cafēa
→ Spanish: café (see there for further descendants)
→ Swedish: kaffe, caffe (archaic)
→ Finnish: kahvi
→ West Flemish: kaffie

→ Laz: კავე (ǩave)

→ Macedonian: кафе (kafe)

→ Polish: kawa
→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)

→ Sicilian: cafè
→ Maltese: kafè


آقا

(provincial, dialectal) Alternative spelling of آغا (ağa)


خلخال

head

خلخال • (halhal) (plural خلاخیل (halahil))

Turkish: halhal

→ Romanian: harhal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: халхал, халхала

Latin script: halhal, halhala

From Arabic خَلْخَال (ḵalḵāl, “anklet”).

anklet, bangle, a piece of jewelry worn around the ankle


دماغ

دماغ • (dimağ)

ota-noun

دماغ • (dimağ)

Turkish: dimağ

Borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).

bor+

(by extension) mind, sense, understanding, consciousness


ببر

Turkish: biber

desc

→ Armenian: բիբար (bibar), բիբառ (bibaṙ), բիբեր (biber), բիբեռ (bibeṙ)

→ Azerbaijani: bibər

→ Crimean Tatar: biber

→ Macedonian: бибер (biber)

→ Serbo-Croatian: бѝбер (biber)

From Greek πιπέρι, πιπεριά (pipéri, piperiá).

bor

πιπέρι, πιπεριά


هوش

Turkish: huş

Borrowed from Persian هوش (huš, “intellect”).


دامن

Turkish: damen

Borrowed from Persian دامن (dâman, “skirt”).

skirt, the part of a dress or robe that hangs below the waist

(calligraphy) the tail of a letter of the alphabet


شاعر

head

شاعر • (şâir)

ota-noun

شاعر • (şâir)

Turkish: şair

→ Romanian: șair


مچ

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mèčь (“sword”). Compare Bulgarian меч (meč).


روغن

revgan (romanization)
rugan (romanization)

Turkish: rugan

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan).

bor+

oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance


خاله

Turkish: hala

→ Albanian: hallë

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хала

Latin script: hala


اسیر

esir (romanization)
yesir (romanization)

Turkish: esir

→ Armenian: եսիր (esir)

→ Serbo-Croatian: jȅsīr / је̏сӣр

→ Crimean Tatar: esir


رئیس

head

رئیس • (reʼis) (definite accusative رئیسی (reʼisi), plural رؤسا (rüʼesâ))

reʼis (romanization)
رئیسی (accusative definite)
رؤسا (plural)

Turkish: reis

desc

→ Armenian: ըռէյիզ (əṙēyiz), ռէյիս (ṙēyis)

→ English: reis

→ Macedonian: реис (reis)

Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “boss, chief, leader”), a derivation from the verb رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge, to preside”).

bor+

(historical) reis, an Ottoman military rank akin to a naval captain


شلوار

Turkish: şalvar, şelvar

→ Albanian: shallvarë

→ Armenian: շալվար (šalvar)

desc

→ Aromanian: shilvãri, shãlvãri, shãlivãri

→ Bulgarian: шалва́ри (šalvári)

→ Hungarian: salavári

→ Belarusian: шарава́ры (šaraváry)

→ Polish: szarawary

→ English: sherryvallies

→ Ukrainian: шарава́ри (šaraváry)

→ Russian: шарова́ры (šarováry)

→ Greek: σαλβάρι (salvári)

→ Ladino: shalvar

→ Macedonian: шалвари (šalvari)

→ Portuguese: saruel

→ Romanian: șalvari

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀лваре

Latin script: šàlvare

shalwar, loose trousers worn in some South Asian or Islamic countries


شال

Turkish: şal

→ Albanian: shall

→ Bulgarian: шал (šal)

→ Macedonian: шал (šal)

→ Romanian: sal, șal

→ Serbo-Croatian: šȁl

→ Slovene: šȃl

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).


عتیق

Turkish: atik

From Arabic عَتِيق (ʕatīq) or Persian عتیق ('atiq).


شراب

Turkish: şarap

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “drink, beverage; wine”).

(specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice


ترس

Armenian: թարս (tʻars)

Turkish: ters

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: ترس (tars, “the reverse, in a countrary manner”)

→ Northern Kurdish: ters (“bent, crooked, skewed”)

Cognate to Azerbaijani tərs, which see for more.

reverse, opposite, contrary, converse, inverse


ترس

Turkish: teres

From Northern Kurdish teres (“coward”), possibly from Persian ترسا (tarsâ, “Christian”).


قول

Turkish: kul

From Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).

servant
soldier, footman; patrol, watchman


قول

قوللامق

to help, to assist; to protect, to look after, to guard

قول دولاشمق

squadron of soldiers watching out, platoon of an army going out for patrol, vigil


بز

Turkish: bez

→ Crimean Tatar: böz

→ Chuvash: пӳс (püs)

→ Laz: ბეზი (bezi)

→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бе̏з

Latin script: bȅz

Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz), although probably under the influence of Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos). Cognates include Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkmen biz and Chuvash пир (pir).

cloth, vestment, fabric (a generic term, indistinctive of whether it is a fabric or a garment)


ریش

Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).

bor+

beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck


قصاب

head

قصاب • (kasâb)

Turkish: kasap

→ Albanian: kasap

→ Bulgarian: касапин (kasapin)

→ Crimean Tatar: qasap

→ Greek: χασάπης (chasápis)

⇒ Aromanian: hãsap

→ Hungarian: kaszab

→ Kazakh: қасап (qasap)

→ Ladino: קאסאפּ, ḳasap

desc

→ Macedonian: касап (kasap), касапин (kasapin)

→ Romanian: casap

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàsapin / Serbo-Croatian: ка̀сапин

Borrowed from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”).

قصاب باشی

person responsible for collecting butcher's taxes

butcher, a person who prepares and sells meat

butcher, slaughterer, a brutal or indiscriminate killer


رهبر

Turkish: rehber

From Old Anatolian Turkish رهبر (rähbär), from Persian رهبر (rahbar).


ارمنی

Turkish: Ermeni


عبا

→ Albanian: aba

der

Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)

aba, a very stout kind of woollen homespun cloth


مغز

head

مغز • (mağz)

ota-noun

مغز • (mağz)

(by extension) mind, sense, understanding, intellect


معمار

head

معمار • (mi'mâr)

ota-noun

معمار • (mi'mâr)

Turkish: mimar

desc

→ Armenian: մէմար (mēmar), մէյմար (mēymar)

→ Bulgarian: мима́р (mimár)

→ Romanian: maimar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѝма̄р

Latin script: mìmār


آجر

head

آجر • (âcür) (definite accusative آجری (âcürü), plural آجرلر (âcürler))

âcür (romanization)
آجری (accusative definite)
آجرلر (plural)

Turkish: acür

Borrowed from Arabic آجُرّ (ʔājurr, “burned brick”), from Classical Syriac ܐܲܓܘܼܪܵܐ (ˀăḡurrā), from Akkadian 𒅇𒆪𒊒𒌝 (agurru, ukurru).

bor+

brick, a baked, rectangular block of mud or clay used for building


پیاده

Turkish: piyade

desc

→ Armenian: փիյատե (pʻiyate), փիյա̈դա̈ (pʻiyädä)


بال

Turkish: bal

→ Armenian: պալ (pal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”); cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Chuvash пыл (pyl), Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Turkmen bal, Uyghur بال (bal) and Uzbek bol.

inh+

honey, a viscous, sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees


بال

Borrowed from Arabic بَال (bāl, “attention, heed”).

bor+

condition, status, a particular state of being in a specific moment


بال

Borrowed from Persian بال (bâl, “wing”).

(poetic) wing, the appendage of an animal's body that enables it to fly


وزیر

head

وزیر • (vezir) (plural وزیرلر (vezirler))

Turkish: vezir

→ Bulgarian: вези́р (vezír)

→ Middle French: visir

French: vizir, visir

→ Catalan: visir

→ Dutch: vizier

desctree

→ English: vizier, vezir, vezîr (stricter transliterations of Ottoman Turkish), vazir (via Persian instead of Ottoman Turkish), wasir, wazir, wazīr (directly from Arabic), vizir, vizeer, guazil (less common forms)
→ Irish: visír
→ Welsh: fisir

→ Italian: visir

→ Portuguese: vizir

→ Spanish: visir

→ German: Wesir

→ Latin: vezirus

→ Lithuanian: viziris

→ Macedonian: везир (vezir)

→ Polish: wezyr

→ Romanian: vizir

→ Russian: визи́рь (vizírʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вѐзӣр

Latin script: vèzīr

→ Swedish: vesir

→ Ukrainian: візи́р (vizýr)


نرد

Turkish: nerd

Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”).

bor+

backgammon, a board game for two players


دهقان

head

دهقان • (dihkân) (definite accusative دهقانی (dihkânı), plural دهاقین (dehâkin))

dihkân (romanization)
دهقانی (accusative definite)
دهاقین (plural)

Turkish: dihkan

Borrowed from Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān, “dehqan, publican”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/).

der

peasant, peon, serf, any member of the lowly social class that toils on the land


چاپ

Turkish: çap

→ Azerbaijani: çap

→ Serbo-Croatian: ча̏п / čȁp

a kind of permit to build on a certain spot and plan, issued by the Department of Public works


نفت

Turkish: neft

→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)

desctree

→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

spirit of turpentine (while “oil of turpentine” according to historical dogmatics is followed by یاغی (yağı) or preceded by روغن (revğan-ı, ruğan-ı))

a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire


جام

Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm, “glass, pane”).

bor+

(glass)

cup, glass, beaker, stoop, a vessel made of glass


رحم

Turkish: rahim

Borrowed from Arabic رَحِم (raḥim, “womb, uterus”).

uterus, womb, the organ in which the young are conceived


الماس

Turkish: elmas, almas (dialectal)

→ Bulgarian: елмаз (elmaz)

Borrowed from Persian الماس (almâs, “diamond”).

diamond, a transparent and colorless mineral, that is an allotrope of carbon


معدن

head

معدن • (maʼden) (plural معادن (maʼaden))

Turkish: maden

→ Albanian: madem

desc

→ Armenian: մատէն (matēn), մա̈դա̈ն (mädän), մատէմ (matēm)

→ Greek: μαντέμι (mantémi)

→ Macedonian: мадем (madem)

→ Polish: majdan

→ Romanian: madem

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мајдан

Latin script: majdan

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدِن (maʕdin, “mine, load”).

bor+

mine, an excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken

metal, any chemical element that forms a metallic bond with other metal atoms

ore, mineral, rock or other material that contains valuable materials


آغا

Turkish: ağa

→ Armenian: աղա (aġa), Աղասի (Aġasi)

→ Bulgarian: ага (aga)

→ Iraqi Arabic: آغا

→ Laz: აღა (ağa)

→ Romanian: agă

From Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”). Possibly related to Proto-Mongolic *aka (“elder brother”) and Proto-Tungusic *ake (“elder brother”), whence Mongolian ах (ax) and Nanai ага (aga).

agha, an honorific title of address; Mr., sir

agha, a title of various military and civil officers


شمشیر

şemşir (romanization)
şimşir (romanization)

→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)


خالی

head

خالی • (halı)

ota-noun

خالی • (halı)

Turkish: halı

→ Albanian: halli

→ Bulgarian: халия (halija)

→ Greek: χαλί (chalí)

→ Persian: خالی (xâli)

Middle Armenian: խալի (xali)

Armenian: խալի (xali)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀лија

Latin script: hàlija

→ Zazaki: xali

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قالی (qalı), from Persian خالی (xâli, “carpet”), itself from Old Armenian Կարին (Karin), a city which was famed for rugs.

inh+

carpet, a fabric used as a complete floor covering


چمن

Turkish: çemen

desc

→ Armenian: չա̈մա̈ն (čʻämän), չեմեն (čʻemen)

caraway, Carum carvi (plant, seed and paste made from seeds used to coat meat)

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual

fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, leaves, seed and paste from it)


مست

Turkish: mest

→ Egyptian Arabic: مز (mizz, mazz), مزد (mizd, mazd)

→ North Levantine Arabic: مست (mist, mast)


پرده

Turkish: perde

→ Albanian: perde

→ Armenian: փէրտէ (pʻērtē)

→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)

→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)

→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)

→ Macedonian: перде (perde)

→ Romanian: perdea

→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda

Borrowed from Persian پرده (parda, “curtain, screen, veil”).

bor+

veil, a piece of cloth used to protect or hide the face

oil painting, an artwork done with oil paints

(music) tone, a whole tone, the pitch of the voice

(figuratively, of a woman) chastity, immaculateness, modesty


رفیق

Turkish: refik

Borrowed from Arabic رَفِيق (rafīq, “comrade, companion, fellow”).

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another


دارچین

head

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

ota-noun

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

darçın (romanization)
tarçın (romanization)

Turkish: tarçın

→ Albanian: darçin (regional)

→ Bulgarian: дарчи́н (darčín)

→ Macedonian: дарчин (darčin)

→ Serbo-Croatian: darčin / дарчин, tarčin / тарчин (regional)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish دارچین
Borrowed from Persian دارچین (dârčin, “cinnamon”), from Middle Persian *dār-i-čēnīk (literally “Chinese tree”).

der

cinnamon, a spice from the dried bark of several trees of the genus Cinnamomum


جدول

head

جدول • (cedvel) (definite accusative جدولی (cedveli), plural جداول (cedâvil))

cedvel (romanization)
جدولی (accusative definite)
جداول (plural)

Turkish: cetvel

→ Crimean Tatar: cedvel

→ Serbo-Croatian: džedvel (Bosnia)

Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal, “creek, brook”).

bor+

irrigation ditch, canal, any long indentation used to channel water in a field or garden


چوبان

head

چوبان • (çoban)

ota-noun

چوبان • (çoban)

Turkish: çoban

→ Albanian: çoban

→ Armenian: չոբան (čʻoban)

→ Bulgarian: чоба́нин (čobánin)

→ Greek: τσοπάνης (tsopánis)

→ Romanian: cioban

→ Russian: чаба́н (čabán) (usually from other Turkic languages)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чо̀бан

Latin script: čòban

Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”).

shepherd, a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock


چرخ

Turkish: çark

→ Albanian: çark

Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”), from Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám.

der

crossbow, a mechanised weapon based on the bow and arrow


لبن

Turkish: leben

Borrowed from Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”).

bor+

milk, a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals


پارچه

head

پارچه • (parça)

ota-noun

پارچه • (parça)

Turkish: parça

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պարչա (parčʻa, “brocade”)

Armenian: պարչա (parčʻa, “brocade”)

→ Bulgarian: парче́ (parčé)

→ Crimean Tatar: parça

→ Georgian: ფარჩა (parča, “brocade”)

→ Macedonian: парче (parče)

→ Russian: парча́ (parčá, “brocade”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: párče / па́рче

→ Ukrainian: парча́ (parčá, “brocade”)


دستار

Turkish: destar

turban, a man's headdress made by winding a length of muslin


جنبش

head

جنبش • (cümbüş)

Turkish: cümbüş

desc

→ Armenian: ճիւմպիւշ (čiwmpiwš), ջմբուշ (ǰmbuš)

→ Romanian: giumbuș

Borrowed from Persian جنبش (jonbeš, “movement”).


دانه

Turkish: tane

→ Armenian: թանե (tʻane)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏не

Latin script: tȁne

pip, seed, kernel, grain, berry of any fruit or grain


مأمور

head

مأمور • (meʼmur)

Turkish: memur

→ Albanian: memur

→ Armenian: մէմուր (mēmur)

→ Bulgarian: мему́р (memúr)

→ Laz: მემური (memuri)

→ Romanian: memur

→ Serbo-Croatian: мѐмӯр / mèmūr

Borrowed from Arabic مَأْمُور (maʔmūr, “officer; magistrate”).

bor+

officer, official, agent, somebody charged with an office


كره

kerh (romanization)
kerih (romanization)


فتنه

head

فتنه • (fitne) (definite accusative فتنهیی (fitneyi), plural فتن (fiten))

fitne (romanization)
فتنهیی (accusative definite)
فتن (plural)

Turkish: fitne

trial, proof, test, assay, an occasion on which a person or thing is tested


همشیره

همشیره • (hemşire)

ota-noun

همشیره • (hemşire)

Turkish: hemşire


عود

head

عود • (ʼud, öd)


لور

Turkish: lor

whey cheese, a dairy product made of whey


لور

Turkish: Lur

one of the Lurs people of southwestern Iran


مزه

Turkish: meze

→ Arabic: مَزَّة (mazza)

→ Armenian: մեզե (meze), մա̈զա̈ (mäzä)

→ Albanian: meze

→ Aromanian: mize

→ Bulgarian: мезе́ (mezé)

→ Greek: μεζές (mezés)

→ English: meze

→ Macedonian: мезе (meze)

→ Romanian: meze

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèze / мѐзе

pleasant taste, flavour, smack or relish


مات

Turkish: mat


حلوا

حلوا • (halva or helva) (definite accusative حلوایی (helvayı), plural حلوالر (helvalar))

halva (romanization)
helva (romanization)
حلوایی (accusative definite)
حلوالر (plural)

> Turkish: helva (inherited)

→ Albanian: hallvë

→ Bulgarian: халва́ (halvá)

→ Crimean Tatar: elva

→ Greek: χαλβάς (chalvás)

desctree

→ Hebrew: חלווה (khálva)
→ Yiddish: כאַלווע (khalve)
→ Dutch: halva
→ English: halva

→ Ladino: halvá

→ Macedonian: алва (alva)

→ Romanian: halva

→ Russian: халва́ (xalvá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: halva

Cyrillic script: халва

Borrowed from Persian حلوا (halvâ, “sweetmeat”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, dessert”).

bor

halva, a traditional Middle Eastern confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey

حلوا صحبتی

social feast at which halva is the main dish

قوز حلواسی

halva in which kernels of walnuts are mixed


پاپوش

head

پاپوش • (papuş)

Turkish: pabuç

→ Albanian: papuçe

desc

→ Arabic: بَابُوج (bābūj), بَابُوش (bābūš)

→ Armenian: փապուճ (pʻapuč), փափուճ (pʻapʻuč)

→ Bulgarian: папуци (papuci)

→ Greek: παπούτσι (papoútsi)

→ Hungarian: papucs

→ Czech: papuče

→ Slovak: papuče

→ Italian: pappuccia

→ Macedonian: па́пуча (pápuča)

→ Middle French: papouch, (via an Italian form) babuc

→ French: babouche

→ Catalan: babutxa

→ Czech: papuče

→ English: babouche

→ German: Babusche, Pampusche, (Silesia) Paputschen pl

→ Russian: бабу́ша (babúša)

→ Italian: babbuccia

→ Spanish: babucha

→ Neapolitan: papuscio

→ Polish: papuć, bambosz, babosze pl, babusze pl

→ Pontic Greek: παπούτζιν (papoútzin), παπούτζι (papoútzi), παπούτζ' (papoútz')

→ Laz: პაპუწი (p̌ap̌uǯi)

→ Romanian: papúc, papúcă, păpúc

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàpuča / па̀пуча

→ Sicilian: papoccia

→ Maltese: papoċċa, papuċa, papuċ, papux


سرخوش

head

سرخوش • (sarhoş)

ota-adj

سرخوش • (sarhoş)

Turkish: sarhoş

→ Albanian: sarhosh

Borrowed from Persian سرخوش (sarxoš, “drunk”), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) + خوش (xoš, “happy”).

bor+

drunk, inebriated, intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption


قایش

head

قایش • (kayış) (definite accusative قایشی (kayışı), plural قایشلر (kayışlar))

kayış (romanization)
قایشی (accusative definite)
قایشلر (plural)

Turkish: kayış

→ Albanian: kaish

→ Arabic: قَايِش (qāyiš)

desc

→ Armenian: ղայիշ (ġayiš), խայիշ (xayiš), կայիշ (kayiš)

→ Aromanian: cãishe

→ Bulgarian: каи́ш (kaíš)

→ Laz: კაჲიში (ǩayişi)

→ Macedonian: каиш (kaiš)

→ Romanian: căiuș, caiuș

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀јиш, ка̀иш

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *k(i)adɨš (“leather belt”), a development of *k(i)adɨ- (“to sew together”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qayış, Bashkir ҡайыш (qayış), Kazakh қайыс (qaiys), Kyrgyz кайыш (kayış), Southern Altai кайыш (kayïš), Uzbek qayish and Yakut хатыс (qatıs).

inh+

strap, thong, a long, narrow, pliable strip or flap of leather, or the like


چیزمه

head

چیزمه • (çizme)

ota-noun

چیزمه • (çizme)

Turkish: çizme

→ Albanian: çizme

→ Arabic: جَزْمَة (jazma)

desc

→ Armenian: ճիզմե (čizme), ջըզմա̈ (ǰəzmä)

→ Bulgarian: чи́зма (čízma)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: cizme, cezme

→ Central Kurdish: چِزمە (çizme)

→ Macedonian: чизма (čizma)

→ Persian: چزمه (čezme)

→ Serbo-Croatian: чи̏зма / čȉzma, čižma

→ Hungarian: csizma

→ Czech: čižma

→ Polish: ciżma, ciżemka

→ Romanian: cizmă

→ Slovak: čižma

Derived from چیزمك (çizmek, “to tear”), where other Turkic languages have چكمه (çekme) from چكمك (çekmek, “to pull”) in this sense, like Azerbaijani çəkmə from çəkmək.


چوراب

head

چوراب • (çorab)

Turkish: çorap

desc

→ Albanian: çorap, çerap — North–Eastern Gheg, çërap — Middle Gheg, çerap

→ Arabic:

Egyptian Arabic: شراب (šurrāb)

desctree

Hijazi Arabic: شراب (šurrāb)
→ Tigre: ሽራብ (šərab, “stockings”)

desc

شُرّاب (šurrāb)

Standard Arabic: شُرّاب (šurrāb)

→ Armenian: չորաբ (čʻorab), չօրապ (čʻōrap)

→ Bulgarian: чорап (čorap)

→ Crimean Tatar: çorap, şorap (Northern Crimea)

→ Greek: τσουράπι (tsourápi)

→ Macedonian: чорап (čorap)

→ Romanian: ciorap

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чарапа

Latin script: čarapa

Borrowed from Persian جوراب (jurâb, “sock, stocking”).

تعیین اولنان یوم احالهده وقتك عدم مساعدهسنه بناءً صاتیلامیان قوتی پودرهلریله موسلین قادین چورابلری و ژرسه قادین چماشیرلری ۳ نیسان ٩٢٦ جمعه ایرتسی كونی ساعت اون درتده ولایت املاك ملیهمدیریتنده فروخت ایدیلهجكندن طالب اولانلرك مراجعتلری.

1926 April 3, “قادین چورابلری و سائره مزایدهسی [Auction of women's stockings, etc.]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

Tayin olunan yevm ihalede vaktiñ adem müsaadesine binaen satılamayan kutu pudrelerile muslin kadın çorabları ve jerse kadın çamaşırları 3 Nisan 926 cumartesi günü saat on dörtde vilayet emlak milliye müdiriyetinde füruht edileceğinden talib olanları müracaatları.

stocking, a garment worn on the foot and lower leg


سفیر

head

سفیر • (sefir) (definite accusative سفیری (sefiri), plural سفرا (süferâ))

sefir (romanization)
سفیری (accusative definite)
سفرا (plural)

Turkish: sefir

Borrowed from Arabic سَفِير (safīr, “ambassador”).

bor+

envoy, representative, someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body


روسپی

ruspi (romanization)
rospi (romanization)
rospu (romanization)

Turkish: orospu


تاج

Turkish: taç

→ Serbo-Croatian: tȁdž/та̏џ

a headdress worn by various orders of dervishes, a mitre


قان

head

قان • (kan) (definite accusative قانی (kanı), plural قانلر (kanlar))

kan (romanization)
قانی (accusative definite)
قانلر (plural)

Turkish: kan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kān (“blood”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan), Azerbaijani qan, Bashkir ҡан (qan), Chuvash юн (jun), Kazakh қан (qan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Turkmen gan, Uyghur قان (qan), Uzbek qon and Yakut хаан (qaan).

inh+

(by extension) bloodshed, bloodbath, carnage, any slaughter on a large scale


همراه

Turkish: hem-rāh

Borrowed from Persian همراه (hamrâh, “comrade, companion, fellow”).

bor+

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another


دفتر

head

دفتر • (defter) (plural دفاتر (defatir))

Turkish: defter

→ Bulgarian: тефте́р (teftér)

→ Crimean Tatar: defter

→ English: defter

→ Greek: τεφτέρι (teftéri)

→ Ladino: tefter

→ Macedonian: тефтер (tefter)

→ Romanian: tefter

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏фтер

Latin script: dȅfter

Borrowed from Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar, “register; notebook”), from Aramaic דהפתּיר (defter), ultimately from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)

bor+

notebook, rough book, a book in which notes and memoranda are written


تبر

Turkish: teber

Borrowed from Persian تبر (tabar, “axe, hatchet”).

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe


كون

Turkish: gön

→ Bulgarian: гьон (gjon)

→ Macedonian: ѓон (ǵon)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђо̏н

Latin script: đȍn

From Common Turkic *kȫn (“tanned skin, leather”).


بیضه

Turkish: beyza, beyze, beyzi

kind of helmet made of iron, used to protect the head during a fight or battle


لذت

Turkish: lezzet

→ Armenian: լազաթ (lazatʻ)

Borrowed from Arabic لَذَّة (laḏḏa, “deliciousness”).

bor+

taste, savour, especially a sweet or pleasant one


پهلوان

head

پهلوان • (pehlevân or pehlivân) (definite accusative پهلوانی (pehlevânı, pehlivânı), plural پهلوانلر (pehlevânlar, pehlivânlar))

pehlevân (romanization)
pehlivân (romanization)
پهلوانی (accusative definite)
پهلوانلر (plural)

Turkish: pehlivan

→ Albanian: pehlivan

desc

→ Armenian: փէյլիվան (pʻēylivan), փա̈յլիվան (pʻäylivan), փէհլիվան (pʻēhlivan)

→ Bulgarian: пехливан (pehlivan)

→ English: pehlivan

→ Macedonian: пеливан (pelivan)

→ Greek: πεχλιβάνης (pechlivánis)

→ Romanian: pehlivan

pehlìvān//пехлѝва̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: pehlìvān／пехлѝва̄н

Borrowed from Persian پهلوان (pahlevân, “hero, paladin; wrestler”). Doublet of بالابان (balaban, “large, huge”).

doublet

pehlivan, a Turkish wrestler in the sport of yağlı güreş or oil wrestling

athlete, sportsperson, anyone who actively participates in physical sports


اینجو

Turkish: inci

→ Armenian: ինճի (inči)

Inherited from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (MC trin tsyu) ~ 眞珠 (MC tsyin tsyu, “genuine pearl”). Cognate with Azerbaijani inci, Bashkir ынйы (ınyı), Kazakh інжу (ınju), Tatar энҗе (ence), Turkmen hünji and Uzbek inju.

pearl, a shelly and rounded concretion produced by certain mollusks


مروارید

Turkish: mervarid


قارداش

head

قارداش • (kardaş)

ota-noun

قارداش • (kardaş)

Turkish: gardaş, kardaş, kardeş

Alternative form of قارنداش (karındaş, “brother, sibling”).


قیزقارداش

head

قیزقارداش • (kızkardaş)

ota-noun

قیزقارداش • (kızkardaş)

Turkish: kızkardaş

Compound of قیز (kız, “girl”) + قارداش (kardaş, “brother”).


تیزه

Turkish: teyze

→ Albanian: teze


اكمكجی

Turkish: ekmekçi

→ Armenian: էքմեքջի (ēkʻmekʻǰi)

From اكمك (ekmek, “bread”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).


چاریق

head

چاریق • (çarık)

ota-noun

چاریق • (çarık)

Turkish: çarık

→ Armenian: չարոխ (čʻarox)

→ Greek: τσαρούχι (tsaroúchi)

desc

→ Romanian: cioareci, cioaric, cioarec, ciorici

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic [Term?], cognate to Karakhanid جرق (çaruk).


قوندورا

desc

Turkish: kundura, kondura, gundura, gondura (dialectal)

→ Arabic: قُنْدُرَة (qundura), قُنْدَرَة (qundara), كُنْدُرَة (kundura), كُنْدَرَة (kundara), كُنْتَرَة (kuntara)

→ Armenian: խունտուրա (xuntura), կունդուռա (kunduṙa)

→ Azerbaijani: قوندارا (Iran)

→ Bulgarian: ку́ндура (kúndura), кунду́ра (kundúra)

→ Greek: κουντούρι (kountoúri), κουντόρι (kountóri), κούντουρος (koúntouros), κουντούρα (kountoúra)

→ Gurani: قۆنرە (qonra)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qondere, kondere, qondre, qundire

→ Central Kurdish: قۆندەرە (qondere)

→ Ladino: kondurya

→ Macedonian: кондура (kondura)

→ Middle Georgian: კონდურა (ḳondura)

→ Romanian: condur

→ Zazaki: qondıre

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ндура, ко̀ндура

Latin script: kùndura, kòndura

Attested since the 16th century, the earliest attestations being in Italian transcription chondúra, condurà, which point to Ottoman Turkish kondura.
From Byzantine Greek κουντοῦρα (kountoûra, “shoe”), from κόντουρος (kóntouros), a sometimes nominalized epithet of a kind of post-horse.


اكمك

Turkish: ekmek


قالوش

head

قالوش • (kaloş)

ota-noun

قالوش • (kaloş)

Turkish: kaloş


قارنداش

head

قارنداش • (karındaş)

ota-noun

قارنداش • (karındaş)

Turkish: karındaş, gardaş, kardaş, kardeş

→ Greek: καρντάσης (karntásis)

From قارن (karın, “womb”) + ـداش (-daş, “fellow, having in common”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡәрҙәш (qərźəş, “relative”), Kumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”), Kazakh қарындас (qaryndas, “sister”), Azerbaijani qardaş (“brother”), Karachay-Balkar къарындаш (qarındaş, “brother”), Shor қарындаш (“relative”), Uzbek qardosh (“brother, relative”), etc.


طوز

Turkish: tuz

→ Armenian: թուզ (tʻuz), տուզ (tuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tūŕ (“salt”); cognate with Azerbaijani duz, Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar), Kazakh тұз (tūz), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Turkmen duz, Tuvan дус (dus), Uzbek tuz and Yakut туус (tuus).

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride


اوغلان

head

اوغلان • (oğlan)

ota-noun

اوغلان • (oğlan)

Turkish: oğlan

→ Armenian: օղլան (ōġlan)

→ Polish: ułan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oglan (“children”) and thus related to اوغل (oğul, “son”); cognate with Azerbaijani oğlan, Bashkir улан (ulan), Crimean Tatar oğlan, Kazakh ұлан (ūlan), Tatar олан (olan), Turkmen oglan and Uzbek oʻgʻlon.


اوغل

head

اوغل • (oğul) (definite accusative اوغلی (oğlu), plural اوغللر (oğullar))

oğul (romanization)
اوغلی (accusative definite)
اوغللر (plural)

Gagauz: ool

Turkish: oğul

→ Armenian: օղուլ (ōġul)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰍𐰞 (oğul), Azerbaijani oğul, Bashkir ул (ul), Chuvash ывӑл (yvăl), Kazakh ұл (ūl), Kyrgyz уул (uul), Turkmen ogul, Uyghur ئوغۇل (oghul), Uzbek oʻgʻil and Yakut уол (uol).

اوجاق اوغلی

son of a wealthy family; fireplace's son

son, boy, a male offspring, a boy or a man in relation to his parents


قاری

head

قاری • (karı)

ota-noun

قاری • (karı)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (karı, “old person”), from Proto-Turkic *kạrï.


قیز

Turkish: kız

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qîz

From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰕 (qïz), Chuvash хӗр (hĕr).


پانتالون

Turkish: pantolon, pantalon

→ Albanian: pantallona pl

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)bor.
Spanish Pantaleónder.
Italian Pantaloneder.
French pantalonbor.
Ottoman Turkish پانتالونBorrowed from French pantalon.


الدیون

Turkish: eldiven


شاپقه

head

شاپقه • (şapka)

ota-noun

شاپقه • (şapka)

Turkish: şapka

→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة

From Russian ша́пка (šápka), from Old French chape.

فرصتدن استفاده یالكز طوپدن
 فابریقه حسابنه سرمایهسندن یوزده ٢٥ نقصاننه ١٠،٠٠٠ شاپقه صاتیلیور.

1926 March 18, “شاپقه [Hats!]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

Fırsattan istifade yalñız toptan
Fabrika hesabına sermayesinden yüzde 25 noksanına 10,000 şapka satılıyor.


مندیل

Turkish: mendil

→ Albanian: mindil

→ Armenian: մանտիլ (mantil)

→ Aromanian: mandila, mendil

From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “cloth put around things”), from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”).


یلك

Turkish: yelek

→ Albanian: jelek

→ Arabic: جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)

desctree

→ French: gilet
→ Dutch: gilet
→ English: gilet
→ Franco-Provençal: g·ilèt
→ Italian: gilè
→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)

→ Egyptian Arabic: يَلَك (yalak) (obsolete)

→ Aromanian: ilecie

→ Bulgarian: елече (eleče)

→ English: jelick

desc

→ Greek: γιλέκο (giléko), γελέκο (geléko)

→ Italian: giulecco

→ Spanish: chaleco

→ Galician: chaleco

→ Ladino: yelek

→ Macedonian: елек (elek)

→ Persian: یلک

→ Romanian: ilic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐлек

Latin script: jèlek

→ Ubykh: елеқь (elekʲ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish يَلَك, from Old Anatolian Turkish يَل (“wind”), from Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”).


كوملك

head

گوملك • (gömlek)

ota-noun

گوملك • (gömlek)

Turkish: gömlek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek; cognate with Azerbaijani köynək, Karakhanid کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek), Crimean Tatar kölmek, Turkmen köýnek, Khakas кӧгенек, Kyrgyz көйнөк (köynök), Southern Altai кӱнек (künek), Kazakh көйлек (köilek), Uzbek ko'ylak, Bashkir күлдәк (küldək), Tatar күлмәк (külmäk).

cog

Khakas кӧгенек

shirt, chemise, smock, or any similar garment


كیجه‌لك

گیجهلك (canonical)
gecelik (romanization)

Turkish: gecelik

desc

→ Armenian: կեճելիկ (kečelik), գեջա̈լըղ (geǰäləġ)


پكمز

Turkish: pekmez, dialectally petmez

→ Abkhaz: абақьмаз (abakʲmaz)

→ Albanian: pekmez, pekmes

→ Armenian: բաքմազ (bakʻmaz), փեքմեզ (pʻekʻmez)

→ Aromanian: picmezã, picmeze, pitmeze, pihmez

→ Bulgarian: пекме́з (pekméz)

→ Greek: πετιμέζι (petimézi), πετμέζι (petmézi)

→ Macedonian: пекмез (pekmez)

→ Romanian: pecmez, pegmez, pecmes, pecmed, pedzmieg, pecsămet, pemnez, părămet, pigmez, petmez, pezmiet, picmiez, pigmiez, pimnăz, plimez, pesmet, pezmet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐкмез

Latin script: pèkmez

From Persian بگماز (bagmâz, begmâz, “wine”). Compare Ottoman Turkish بكری (bekri).

conserve of apples or pears or particularly grapes, raisiné


غزته

head

غزته • (gazeta or gazete) (definite accusative غزتهیی (gazetayı), plural غزتهلر (gazetalar))

gazeta (romanization)
gazete (romanization)
غزتهیی (accusative definite)
غزتهلر (plural)

Turkish: gazete

→ Armenian: կազէթա (kazētʻa)

Borrowed from Italian gazzetta, from Venetan gazeta.

هر غزتهنك كندینه مخصوص بر مسلكی وار.

1929 December 24, 19th century cartoon reprinted in Yarın with modern Turkish added

Every newspaper has its own kind of occupation.

Her gazetenin kendisine mahsus bir mesleği var.

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles


قرال

desctree

Turkish: kral
→ Northern Kurdish: kral, qral

→ Azerbaijani: kral

→ Crimean Tatar: qıral

From a South Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”) (Serbo-Croatian krȃlj/кра̑љ, Bulgarian крал (kral), Slovene králj). Ultimately from Old High German Karl, name of the Frankish ruler Charlemagne.


خان

Turkish: han

Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), considered to be of non-Turkic Central Asian origin.


زار

head

زار • (zar) (definite accusative زاری (zarı), plural زارلر (zarlar))

zar (romanization)
زاری (accusative definite)
زارلر (plural)

Turkish: zar

→ Albanian: zar

→ Bulgarian: зар (zar)

→ Macedonian: зар (zar)

→ Romanian: zar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зар

Latin script: zar

Borrowed from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “die, dice; cast iron”).

bor+

die, a polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance


كیرچ

head

كیرچ • (kireç)

ota-noun

كیرچ • (kireç)

Turkish: kireç

→ Bulgarian: кире́ч (kiréč)

→ Laz: ქერეჭი (kereç̌i)

→ Macedonian: креч (kreč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре̏ч

Latin script: krȅč

Borrowed from Persian گرچ (gerač), from Aramaic גִּירָא (gīrā), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (gīru, kīru, “kiln”), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”).


كبه

Turkish: gebe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kēbe (“swollen”); cognate with Turkmen gebe. According to Nishanyan, this word could derive from the same root of قبا (kaba, “swollen, large”), while Clauson connects it with the verb گبرمك (gebermek, “to die (of beasts)”).

inh+

pregnant, expectant, carrying developing offspring within the body


كمان

Turkish: keman

→ Albanian: qemane

→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)

→ Northern Kurdish: keman


فرعون

head

فرعون • (firʼavun) (definite accusative فرعونی (firʼavunu), plural فرعونلر (firʼavunlar))

firʼavun (romanization)
فرعونی (accusative definite)
فرعونلر (plural)

Turkish: firavun

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn, “pharaoh”), probably from Classical Syriac ܦܹܪܥܘܼܢ (pɛrʕūn).

bor+

(historical) pharaoh, the supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt and the intermediary between the gods and the people


مرمر

head

مرمر • (mermer) (definite accusative مرمری (mermeri), plural مرمرلر (mermerler))

mermer (romanization)
مرمری (accusative definite)
مرمرلر (plural)

Turkish: mermer

→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)

→ Macedonian: мермер (mermer)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏рмер

Latin script: mȅrmer

Borrowed from either Persian مرمر (marmar) or Arabic مرمر (marmar), both from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble”).

der

marble, a metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone

(by extension) slab, block, or object made of marble


كبر

head

كبر • (gebr) (definite accusative كبری (gebri), plural كبرلر (gebrler, gebirler))

gebr (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

Turkish: gebr

→ French: guèbre

→ English: Guebre

→ German: Geber

→ Italian: guebro

Borrowed from Persian گبر (gabr, “Zoroastrian; infidel”), itself from Aramaic 𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 (gbrʾ /gaḇrā/, “man; person”). Doublet of كاور (gâvur, gâvor, “infidel, kafir”).

doublet

Zoroastrian, Guebre, a follower of Zoroastrianism, an Iranian religion centred on the Avesta


كبر

head

كبر • (kibr or kibir) (definite accusative كبری (kibri, kibiri), plural كبرلر (kibrler, kibirler))

kibr (romanization)
kibir (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

Turkish: kibir

→ Crimean Tatar: kibir

Borrowed from Arabic كِبْر (kibr, “majesty, glory; pride, haughtiness”), itself from Ge'ez ክብር (kəbr).

bor+

pride, haughtiness, conceit, arrogance, superciliousness, presumptuousness, an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority


كبر

head

كبر • (kiber) (definite accusative كبری (kiberi), plural كبرلر (kiberler))

kiber (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

Turkish: kiber

Borrowed from Arabic كِبَر (kibar, “greatness, largeness; old age”).

bor+

old age, senescence, agedness, oldness, the state, condition or quality of being old or aged


چاپار

head

چاپار • (çapar)

From چاپمق (çapmak, “to run, trot, gallop”).


خاچ

Turkish: haç

Borrowed from Middle Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).

bor+

cross, a geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines intersecting each other

cross, a wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used to execute criminals

crucifix, a sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, usually displayed in churches

sign of the cross, a common gesture of the hand performed by Christians


دلبند

desc

Turkish: tülbent (“muslin, cheesecloth”)

→ Albanian: dylben

→ Armenian: թիւլպէնտ (tʻiwlpēnt), տիւլպէնտ (tiwlpēnt), դո̈ւլբա̈նդ (dülbänd)

→ Dutch: tulband (“turban”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: turbante (“turban”) (see there for further descendants)

→ New Latin: tulipan, tulipa (“tulip”)

→ French: tulipe, tulipan (see there for further descendants)

muslin, any of several varieties of thin cotton cloth


سور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Persian سور (sur, “nuptials”), from Old Persian *θūryas (“banquet, feast”).

bor+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


نعلبند

Turkish: nalbant

→ Albanian: nallban

→ Bulgarian: налба́нт (nalbánt)

→ Macedonian: налбант (nalbant)

→ Romanian: nalbant

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀лбант

Latin script: nàlbant

Borrowed from Persian نعلبند (na'l-band, “farrier”), from نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) + بند (-band, “maker”).

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


پورود

Turkish: purut

From Armenian բրուտ (brut, “potter”), from Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, “mud”).


چارشف

head

چارشف • (çârşaf)

ota-noun

چارشف • (çârşaf)

Turkish: çarşaf

→ Albanian: çarçaf, çarshaf

→ Arabic: شَرْشَف (šaršaf)

desc

→ Armenian: չարշաֆ (čʻaršaf), չարշավ (čʻaršav), չարսաֆ (čʻarsaf), չարսափ (čʻarsapʻ), շարշափ (šaršapʻ)

→ Aromanian: circeafe, cirshafe

→ Bashkir: шаршау (şarşaw)

→ Bulgarian: чарша́ф (čaršáf)

→ Greek: τσαρτσάφι (tsartsáfi)

→ Northern Kurdish: çarşef, çarşev

→ Macedonian: чаршаф (čaršaf)

→ Romanian: cearșaf, cearceaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàršaf / ча̀ршаф

From چادر شب (çâdır-ı şeb), from Persian چادر شب (čâdar-e šab).


قهوه‌خانه

قهوهخانه (canonical)
kahvehane (romanization)

→ Romanian: cafenea

Turkish: kahvehane


بیراقدار

Turkish: bayraktar (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: bajraktar

→ Arabic: بَيْرَقْدار (bayraqdār)

→ Armenian: պայրախտար (payraxtar), բայրախտար (bayraxtar)

→ Bulgarian: байракта́р (bajraktár)

→ Macedonian: бајрактар (bajraktar)

barjàktār//барја̀кта̄р

→ Serbo-Croatian: barjàktār／барја̀кта̄р

From بیراق (bayrak, “flag, banner”) + ـدار (-dar).

suffix

flag-bearer, standard-bearer, a person who carries a flag or banner


دری

Turkish: deri

→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)

From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).

leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals


لوند

Turkish: levent

→ Albanian: levend

→ Armenian: լէվէնտ (lēvēnt)

→ Aromanian: livendu

→ Bulgarian: леве́нт (levént)

→ Greek: λεβέντης (levéntis)

→ Hungarian: levente

→ Italian: levente

→ Macedonian: левент (levent)

→ Romanian: levent

desc

lèvēnta//лѐве̄нта

→ Serbo-Croatian: lèvēnta／лѐве̄нта

Borrowed from Persian لوند (lavand, “coquettish, flirtatious”).

bor+

scapegrace, scoundrel, rascal, rogue, knave, a person without honour or virtue

(historical) levend, a soldier recruited in eastern countries who worked in Venetian ships

(historical) levend, any person of the military class working for the Ottoman navy

(in general) irregular, a soldier who is not a member of an official military force


كلك

From Persian کلک (kelk, “hollow reed, kex; pen”).


تیغ

Turkish: tığ


ادبیات

Turkish: edebiyat

Borrowed from Arabic أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt). By surface analysis, ادب (edeb) + ـیات (iyyât).


غرور

head

غرور • (gurur) (definite accusative غروری (gururu), plural غرورلر (gururlar))

gurur (romanization)
غروری (accusative definite)
غرورلر (plural)

Turkish: gurur

→ Crimean Tatar: ğurur


پاموق

Turkish: pamuk

→ Albanian: pambuk

→ Armenian: փամպուխ (pʻampux)

desc

→ Balkan Romani: (Crimean, Sepečides) pambuki, (Kosovo Arli) pamuko

→ Bulgarian: паму́к (pamúk)

→ Hungarian: pamut

→ Karaim: памукъ (pamuq)

→ Macedonian: памук (pamuk)

pàmuk//па̀мук

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàmuk／па̀мук

→ Urum: памух (pamuh)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (pambuk), itself from Middle Persian pmbk'; doublet of پنبه (pembe, “cotton”).

inh

cotton wool, the raw fibers of cotton before being processed


بالطه

Turkish: balta

→ Albanian: balltje

→ Arabic: بَلْطة (balṭa)

→ Armenian: պալթա (paltʻa)

desc

→ Bulgarian: балти́я (baltíja), балта́ (baltá)

→ Greek: μπαλτάς (baltás)

→ Ladino: balta

→ Romanian: baltag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bȃlta

Cyrillic script: ба̑лта

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”); cognate with Azerbaijani balta, Bashkir балта (balta), Chuvash пуртӑ (purt̬ă), Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Tatar балта (balta), Turkmen palta, Uyghur پالتا (palta) and Uzbek bolta.

inh+

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe


پنبه

Borrowed from Persian پنبه (panbe, “cotton”), itself from Middle Persian pmbk' and thus a doublet of پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”). Only the literal meaning "cotton" is attested up to the early 18ᵗʰ century, while the meaning "rosy, pink" is attested later and cannot be reliably justified from the colour of cotton (although there are natural colored varieties of cotton, including pink).

bor+

cotton, the vegetal fibers produced by plants of the genus Gossypium


جیب

head

جیب • (ceb, cep, ceyb, cib) (definite accusative جیبی (cebi), plural جیبلر (cebler, cepler), plural جیوب (cüyub, cüyup), plural جیبات (ceybat))

ceb (romanization)
cep (romanization)
ceyb (romanization)
cib (romanization)
جیبی (accusative definite)
جیبلر (plural)
جیوب (plural)
جیبات (plural)

Turkish: cep

→ Albanian: xhep

→ Bulgarian: джоб (džob)

→ Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)

→ Hungarian: zseb

→ Ladino: djep

desc

→ Laz: ჯები (cebi), ჟები (jebi) — Vizha, ჯებე (cebe) — Akçakoca

→ Macedonian: џеб (džeb)

→ Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)

Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup), ջէբ (ǰēb), ճէպ (čēp) — traditional orthography

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п (colloquial)

Latin script: džȅp, žȅp (colloquial)

→ Slovene: žep

Borrowed from Classical Persian جیب (jēb), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

bor+

pocket, a bag- or envelop-like receptacle stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items


یلدز

head

یلدز • (yıldız)

ota-noun

یلدز • (yıldız)

Gagauz: yıldız

Turkish: yıldız

→ Armenian: եըլտըզ (eəltəz)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یلدوز, from Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”).

north, the compass point directed toward the North Pole


ترزی

Turkish: terzi

→ Albanian: terzi

→ Arabic: تَرْزِيّ (tarziyy)

desc

→ Armenian: թարզի (tʻarzi), թերզի (tʻerzi)

→ Bulgarian: терзи́я (terzíja)

→ Georgian: თერძი (terʒi)

→ Macedonian: терзија (terzija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: терзија

Latin script: terzija

Borrowed from Persian درزی (darzi, “tailor, seamster”), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlcyk' /darzīg/, “tailor”).

der

(colloquial) tailor, seamster, a person who sews clothes professionally


آغده

head

آغده • (ağda)

ota-noun

آغده • (ağda)

Turkish: ağda

→ Bulgarian: агда́ (agdá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀гда

Latin script: àgda


دسته

deste (romanization)
teste (romanization)

Turkish: deste

→ Arabic: دَسْتَة (dasta)

→ Bulgarian: тесте (teste)

→ Macedonian: тесте (teste)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐсте

Latin script: tèste

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دسته (dästä), from Classical Persian دسته (dasta).


پاسبان

Turkish: pazvant

→ Albanian: pazvan

→ Aromanian: pãzvan, pãzvandu

desc

→ Bulgarian: пазва́н (pazván), пазва́нт (pazvánt)

→ Greek: πασβάντης (pasvántis), παζβάντης (pazvántis)

→ Macedonian: пазван (pazvan), пазвант m (pazvant), пазвантин m (pazvantin)

→ Romanian: pazvan, pazvant

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пазван

Latin script: pazvan

Borrowed from Classical Persian پاسبان (pāsbān).

bor+

sentinel, guard, watchman, person who keeps watch


جوهر

head

جوهر • (cevher) (plural جوهرلر (cevherler) or جواهر (cevahir))

cevher (romanization)
جوهرلر (plural)
جواهر (plural)

Turkish: cevher

→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џевер

Latin script: džever

Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).

der

gem, gemstone, any precious or semi-precious stone


دشنه

head

دشنه • (deşne) (definite accusative دشنهیی (deşneyi), plural دشنهلر (deşneler))

deşne (romanization)
دشنهیی (accusative definite)
دشنهلر (plural)

Turkish: deşne

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشنه (dašna, “dagger, poniard”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšnk' /dašnag/, “right hand; dagger”).

der

dagger, poniard, a stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade


تكفور

Turkish: tekfur

Borrowed from Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), itself from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”), borrowed during the existence of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.

tekfur, a title given to independent or semi-independent minor Christian rulers in Asia Minor and Thrace


ساكن

Borrowed from Arabic سَاكِن (sākin, “inhabitant; stationary, still”).


قهرمان

Turkish: kahraman

Borrowed from Persian قهرمان (qahramân, “hero”).


دایی

head

دایی • (dayı) (definite accusative داییی (dayıyı), plural داییلر (dayılar))

dayı (romanization)
داییی (accusative definite)
داییلر (plural)

Turkish: dayı

→ Albanian: dajë

→ Armenian: տայի (tayi), դայի (dayi)

→ French: dey

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀иџа

Latin script: dàidža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāy, *dāj (“maternal uncle”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tay, tagay), Azerbaijani dayı, Kyrgyz тай (tay), Southern Altai таай (taay), Turkmen daýy and Yakut таай (taay). Akin to Persian دایی (dâyi) and تغایی (tağāyī), both Turkic borrowings.

second-degree relative
second-degree relative

maternal uncle, the brother of one's mother, thus a second-degree relative


دیوان

دیوان • (dîvân)

ota-noun

دیوان • (dîvân)

Turkish: divan

→ Azerbaijani: divan

→ Czech: divan

desctree

→ French: divan
→ English: divan
→ German: Diwan
→ Portuguese: divã

desc

→ Greek: διβάνι (diváni), ντιβάνι (ntiváni)

→ Hungarian: díván

→ Italian: divano, diwan

→ Middle Armenian: տիւան (tiwan)

Armenian: դիվան (divan)

→ Polish: dywan

→ Romanian: divan

→ Russian: дива́н (diván)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѝва̄н

Latin script: dìvān

→ Bulgarian: дива̀н (divàn)

→ Spanish: diván

An administrative unit consisting of a few villages in the Ottoman Empire.


والده

head

والده • (vâlide)

ota-noun

والده • (vâlide)

Turkish: valide

والده سلطان

title of the mother of the reigning sultan of Turkey


راهب

Turkish: rahip

Borrowed from Arabic رَاهِب (rāhib, “monk”).

bor+

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


اوطه‌لق

head

اوطهلق • (odalık)

ota-noun

اوطهلق • (odalık)

اوطهلق (canonical)
odalık (romanization)

Turkish: odalık

→ Armenian: օտալըխ (ōtaləx)

desctree

→ French: odalisque
→ Catalan: odalisca
→ Dutch: odalisk
→ English: odalisque
→ German: Odaliske
→ Hungarian: odaliszk
→ Icelandic: ódalíska
→ Italian: odalisca
→ Portuguese: odalisca
→ Russian: одали́ска (odalíska)
→ Serbo-Croatian: одалиска (odaliska)
→ Spanish: odalisca

→ Greek: οδαλίσκη (odalíski)

From اوطه (oda, “room, chamber”) + لق (lık).

odalisque, a female slave adduced by her owner as a concubine


قرباچ

head

قرباچ • (kırbaç) (definite accusative قرباچی (kırbaçı), plural قرباچلر (kırbaçlar))

kırbaç (romanization)
قرباچی (accusative definite)
قرباچلر (plural)

Turkish: kırbaç

→ Albanian: kërbaç

desctree

→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj), كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)
→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)

→ English: kurbash

→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Czech: karabáč

→ German: Karbatsche

→ French: cravache

→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned), → cravache (unadapted)

→ French: courbache

→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)

→ Hungarian: korbács

→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz

→ Slovak: korbáč

→ Romanian: gârbaci

→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kòrbāč, krbač, grbač

Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч, крбач, грбач

→ Spanish: corbacho

→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”), possibly a derivation from *kïr- (“to break”) + the suffix which is in Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç), while the phonetic alteration could have been in imitation of a cracking whip. Cognate with Azerbaijani qırmanc, qırmac.

onomatopoeic

imitation

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse


چزمه‌جی

head

چزمهجی • (çizmeci)

ota-noun

چزمهجی • (çizmeci)

چزمهجی (canonical)
çizmeci (romanization)

Turkish: çizmeci

desc

→ Armenian: ճիզմէճի (čizmēči), ջըզմա̈ջի (ǰəzmäǰi), ⇒ Ճիզմեճյան (Čizmečyan)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чизмеџија

Latin script: čizmedžija

From چزمه (çizme, “boot”) + ـجی (-ci, “suffix denoting a profession or occupation”).


اورتاق

head

اورتاق • (ortak)

ota-noun

اورتاق • (ortak)

Turkish: ortak

→ Albanian: ortak

→ Armenian: օրթախ (ōrtʻax)

→ Aromanian: urtác

→ Bulgarian: орта́к (orták)

→ Macedonian: ортак (ortak)

→ Serbo-Croatian: òrtāk / о̀рта̄к

→ Romanian: ortác

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ortuk (“partner, associate”), probably a development from *or-, the same root of اورتا (orta, “middle”), اردو (ordu, “military camp”) and اورون (orun, “place”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ortaq, Bashkir уртаҡ (urtaq), Kazakh ортақ (ortaq), Kyrgyz орток (ortok), Uyghur ئورتاق (ortaq) and Uzbek oʻrtoq.

inh+

partner, associate, someone who is associated with another in a common activity


بارون

Turkish: baron


دده

Turkish: dede


خزینه

Turkish: hazine

→ Albanian: hazine

→ Bulgarian: хазна́ (hazná)

→ Crimean Tatar: hazine

desc

→ Macedonian: хазна (hazna), азна (azna), азно (azno)

→ Romanian: hazna

→ Serbo-Croatian: hȁzna / ха̏зна

Borrowed from Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury, closet”), a word of Iranian origin.

bor+

chamber, one of the bullet-holding compartments in the cylinder of a revolver


نقطه

head

نقطه • (nokta) (plural نقتهط (nukat) or نقطهلر (noktalar))

nokta (romanization)
نقتهط (plural)
نقطهلر (plural)

→ Turkish: nokta

desc

→ Armenian: նօխտա (nōxta), նոխթա (noxtʻa)

Borrowed from Arabic نُقْطَة (nuqṭa, “dot, point”).

bor+

dot, a punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence


طوپ

Turkish: top

→ Albanian: top

→ Greek: τόπι (tópi)

→ Ladino: טופ

→ Macedonian: топ (top)

→ Middle Armenian: թօփ (tʻōpʻ)

Armenian: թոփ (tʻopʻ)

→ Iraqi Arabic: طوبة (ṭobe)

→ North Levantine Arabic: طابه (ṭābe)

→ Ossetian: топп (topp)

→ Persian: توپ (tup, top)

Hindi: तोप (top)

Urdu: توپ (top)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: топ

Latin script: top

→ Slovene: top

From Proto-Turkic *top (“round object”).


عموجه

head

عموجه • (ʼamuca) (definite accusative عموجهیی (ʼamucayı), plural عموجهلر (ʼamucalar))

ʼamuca (romanization)
عموجهیی (accusative definite)
عموجهلر (plural)

Turkish: amca

→ Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)

→ Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža

From the older form آبجه (abıca, abuca), from Proto-Turkic *abučka (“uncle”), probably under the influence of Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm, “paternal uncle”). Cognate with Bashkir абышҡа (abışqa), Chuvash упӑшка (up̬ăška), Kazakh абышка (abyşka), Kyrgyz абышка (abışka), Southern Altai абышка (abïška) and Tuvan ашак (aşak).

paternal uncle, one's father's brother, thus a second-degree relative


صارق

صارق • (sarık) (definite accusative صارغی (sarığı), plural صارقلر (sarıklar))

sarık (romanization)
صارغی (accusative definite)
صارقلر (plural)

Turkish: sarık

→ Albanian: sarëk

→ Armenian: սարըխ (sarəx)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сарук

Latin script: saruk

Ultimately from a development of Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”), the same root of صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap”), زار (zar, “wrapping, envelope”) and صارغی (sargı, “anything wound or wrapped”).

turban, a man's headdress made by winding a length of muslin round the head

صارغی بورمه

kind of dessert in the shape of a turban


بربر

Turkish: berber

→ Albanian: berber
→ Aromanian: birber

→ Adyghe: бэрбэр (bɛrbɛr)

desc

→ Armenian: պերպեր (perper), պեռպեռ (peṙpeṙ), ⇒ Բերբերյան (Berberyan), ⇒ Պերպերյան (Perperyan)

→ Azerbaijani: bərbər

→ Ladino: berber

→ Laz: ბერბერი (berberi)

→ Macedonian: бербер (berber)

→ Serbo-Croatian: бербер / berber

From Venetan barbièr (Italian barbiere).


بربر

head

بربر • (berber) (singulative بربری (berberi))

berber (romanization)
بربری (singulative)

Turkish: Berber


مر

→? Armenian: մուռ (muṙ)


بلوك

بلوك • (bölük)

Turkish: bölük

→ Albanian: bylyk

→ Arabic: بُلُوك (bulūk)

→ Armenian: բոլուկ (boluk)

desc

→ Bulgarian: билю́к (biljúk), бюлю́к (bjuljúk)

→ Greek: μπουλούκι (bouloúki)

→ Macedonian: булук (buluk)

→ Romanian: buluc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀љук

Latin script: bùljuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫlük (“part, fraction, section”), from *bȫl- (“to divide, separate, distinguish”); cognate with Azerbaijani bölük, Kazakh бөлік (bölık), Kyrgyz бөлүк (bölük), Southern Altai бӧлӱк (bölük), Tuvan бөлүк (bölük).

inh

(military) company of infantry, commanded by a captain

(military) squadron of cavalry, comprising two companies


چبوق

çibuk (romanization)
çıbuk (romanization)
çubuk (romanization)

Turkish: çubuk

→ Albanian: çubuk, çibuk

→ Arabic: شُبُق (šubuq), شُبُك (šubuk)

→ Armenian: չիբուխ (čʻibux)

→ Greek: τσιμπούκι (tsimpoúki)

→ French: chibouque

→ English: chibouk

→ Georgian: ჩიბუხი (čibuxi)

→ Hungarian: csibuk

→ Persian: چبوق (čebuq, čobuq)

Tajik: чубуқ (čubuq)

→ Romanian: ciubuc

→ Serbo-Croatian: čìbuk / чѝбук

From Proto-Turkic *čöpik (“stick, twig”). Cognate with Karakhanid جِبِقْ (čïpïq), Bashkir сыбыҡ (sıbıq).


خنجر

head

خنجر • (hancar or hancer) (definite accusative خنجری (hanceri), plural خنجرلر (hancerler))

hancar (romanization)
hancer (romanization)
خنجری (accusative definite)
خنجرلر (plural)

Turkish: hançer

→ Belarusian: ханджа́р (xandžár)

→ Bulgarian: ханджа́р (handžár)

→ Old Czech: končier

Czech: končíř

Slovak: končiar, končur

→ Hungarian: handzsár

Czech: handžár

desc

→ Italian: canciàro, canciàrro, cangiàro

→ Macedonian: а́нџар (ándžar)

→ Polish: koncerz

→ Romanian: hanger

→ Russian: ханджа́р (xandžár)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàndžār / ха̀нџа̄р

→ German: Handschar

→ Sicilian: canciarru

→ Ukrainian: ханджа́р (xandžár)

→ Venetan: ganzar

Borrowed from Persian خنجر (xanjar, “dagger”).


نعل

head

نعل • (naʼl) (definite accusative نعلی (naʼlı), plural نعال (niʼal))

naʼl (romanization)
نعلی (accusative definite)
نعال (plural)

Turkish: nal

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl, “horseshoe”).

bor+

horseshoe, the U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal

patten, clog, sabot, any of various types of footwear made of wood


سپاهی

head

سپاهی • (sipahi) (plural سپاهیان or سپاهیلر (sipahiler))

sipahi (romanization)
سپاهیان (plural)
سپاهیلر (plural)

Turkish: sipahi

→ English: sipahi

desctree

→ French: spahi
→ Dutch: spahi
→ English: spahi
→ Russian: спаги́ (spagí), спаг (spag)

→ Romanian: spahiu

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìpāh/сѝпа̄х, spàhija/спа̀хија

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, cavalryman”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sipah, “army”) + ـی.

surf

sipahi, a feudal cavalryman in the Ottoman Turkish army

yeoman, a small freeholder who farms his own land


خرم

Turkish: Hürrem

From Persian خرم (xorram), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlm /huram/).

der

Hürrem Sultan


نمك

Turkish: nemek

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride

taste, flavour, especially a sweet or pleasant one

(figuratively) Attic salt, pointed and delicate wit


دلاك

From Persian دلاک (dallâk), from Arabic دَلَّاك (dallāk).


قلپاق

kalpak (romanization)
قلپاق (nominative singular)
قلپاقلر (nominative plural)
قلپاغڭ (genitive singular)
قلپاقلرڭ (genitive plural)
قلپاغه (dative singular)
قلپاقلره (dative plural)
قلپاغی (accusative definite singular)
قلپاقلری (accusative definite plural)
قلپاقده (locative singular)
قلپاقلرده (locative plural)
قلپاقدن (ablative singular)
قلپاقلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: kalpak

desc

→ Armenian: խալփախ (xalpʻax), կալփաղ (kalpʻaġ)

→ Bulgarian: калпа́к (kalpák)

→ English: calpack

desctree

→ French: colback
→ Catalan: colbac
→ Italian: colbacco

→ Kazakh: қалпақ (qalpaq)

→ Macedonian: калпак (kalpak)

→ Romanian: calpác

→ Russian: колпак (kolpak)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лпак

Latin script: kàlpak

→ Tatar: калфак (qalfaq)

→ Ukrainian: ковпа́к (kovpák)

→ Uzbek: qalpoq

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalpak; cognate with Azerbaijani qalpaq, Bashkir ҡалпаҡ (qalpaq), Chuvash калпак (kalp̬ak, “cap, bonnet, hat”), Kazakh қалпақ (qalpaq), Kumyk къалпакъ (qalpaq), Tatar калпак (qalpaq), Turkmen galpak and Uzbek qalpoq.

cog

calpack, a kind of cap typical of Turkic countries, with a high crown


قورقو

head

قورقو • (korku) (definite accusative قورقویی (korkuyu), plural قورقولر (korkular))

korku (romanization)
قورقویی (accusative definite)
قورقولر (plural)

Turkish: korku

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *korkug (“fear”), a development of *kork- (“to fear”), whence قورقمق (korkmak, “to fear”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qorxu, Southern Altai корку (korku), Turkmen gorky and Uzbek qoʻrquv.

inh+

fear, fright, terror, dread, an unpleasant emotion caused by actual or perceived danger


قوجه

Turkish: koca

→ Bulgarian: коджа́ (kodžá)

Possibly a doublet of خواجه (hoca, “teacher, master”), from Persian خواجه (xâje, “lord, master, owner”). Cognate with Bashkir хужа (xuja, “master, owner”), Kazakh қожа (qoja, “host, owner”), Kyrgyz кожо (kojo, “host, owner”), Tatar хуҗа (xuca, “host, owner”), Uyghur خوجا (xoja, “host, owner”) and Uzbek xoʻja (“host, owner”).


نانه

head

نانه • (nane) (definite accusative نانهیی (naneyi), plural نانهلر (naneler))

nane (romanization)
نانهیی (accusative definite)
نانهلر (plural)

Turkish: nane

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ, “mint”), a word of Hurrian origin.

bor+

mint, any plant in the genus Mentha, typically aromatic with square stems


آمیرال

Turkish: amiral

From French amiral, etc., from Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”).


طغرا

head

طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))

Turkish: tuğra

desc

→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”). Possibly related with *tuġ (“banner, spearhead symbol”).


عسكر

head

عسكر • (ʼasker) (definite accusative عسكری (ʼaskeri), plural عساكر (ʼasakir) or عسكرلر (ʼaskerler))

ʼasker (romanization)
عسكری (accusative definite)
عساكر (plural)
عسكرلر (plural)

Turkish: asker

→ Azerbaijani: əsgər

→ Bashkir: ғәскәр (ğəskər)

desc

→ Armenian: ասկեր (asker), ասքար (askʻar), ասկյար (askyar)

→ Bulgarian: аске́р (askér)

→ Crimean Tatar: asker

→ Greek: ασκέρι (askéri)

⇒ Indonesian: laskar

→ Kazakh: әскер (äsker)

→ Kyrgyz: аскер (asker)

→ Ladino: asker

→ Laz: ასქერი (askeri), ასკერი (asǩeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Malay:

Latin script: askar

Arabic script: عسکر

→ Macedonian: аскер (asker)

⇒ Northern Kurdish: leşker

→ Russian: аске́р (askér), эске́р (eskér)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̏скер

Latin script: ȁsker

→ Tajik: аскар (askar)

→ Tatar: гаскәр (ğaskär)

→ Turkmen: esger

→ Uyghur: ئەسكەر (esker)

→ Uzbek: askar

Borrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army, soldiers”), probably from Middle Persian lškl (/laškar/). Doublet of لشكر (leşker, “army”).

bor+

army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations


اش

Turkish: eş

→ Armenian: էշ (ēš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”); cognate with Azerbaijani əş, Kyrgyz эш (eş), Southern Altai эш (eš) and Tuvan эш (eş).

inh+

spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship


خاتم

Turkish: hatem

Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”).

bor+

ring, a round piece of precious metal worn around a finger

signet, a ring used to impress a design into the sealing wax

seal, a stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance

the impression of such stamp on a material used for sealing

inlaid mosaic of ivory, ebony, metals or other materials


لاجورد

lâcverd (romanization)
laciverd (romanization)

Turkish: lacivert

desc

→ Armenian: լաճիվէրտ (lačivērt) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).

bor+

lapis lazuli, a deep-blue stone, used in making jewelry


مهره

head

مهره • (mühre)

ota-noun

مهره • (mühre)

Turkish: mühre

From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.

draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts


له

Turkish: Leh

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)
Armenian: լեհ (leh)

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (lęxŭ, “a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (lęxove, “Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.


حكیم

head

حكیم • (hekîm)

ota-noun

حكیم • (hekîm)

Turkish: hekim

→ Laz: ხექიმი (xekimi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hećim, hèkim, èćim / хѐћим, хѐким, ѐћим


پیراهن

Turkish: pirahen

Borrowed from Persian پیراهن (pirâhan, “shirt”).

bor+

shirt, chemise, smock, or any similar garment


فستان

fistan (romanization)
fustan (romanization)

Turkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan

→ Albanian: fistan, fustan

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)

→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)

→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk

→ Ladino: fostan

→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)

→ Persian: فستان (festân)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н

From Greek φουστάνι (foustáni, “dress”), from Romance. Some descendants listed here may be directly borrowed from Romance or Greek.


قرنفل

Turkish: karanfil

→ Albanian: karafil

→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)

→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)

Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић

Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić


بریان

Turkish: biryan, büryan, piryan, püryan

→ Bulgarian: пиря́н (pirján)

→ Greek: μπριάμ (briám)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѝрја̄н

Latin script: pìrjān


قوت

head

قوت • (kut) (definite accusative قوتی (kutı), plural اقوات (akvat))

kut (romanization)
قوتی (accusative definite)
اقوات (plural)

Turkish: kut

Borrowed from Arabic قُوت (qūt, “food”).

food, aliment, any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating


قافیه

Turkish: kafiye

Borrowed from Arabic قَافِيَة (qāfiya, “rhyme”).


بوت

Gagauz: but

Turkish: but, bud (dialectal)

→ Armenian: բուդ (bud)

→ Greek: μπούτι (boúti)

From Proto-Turkic *būt (“thigh; leg”); cognate with Azerbaijani bud, Kazakh бұт (būt), Kyrgyz бут (but), Tatar бот (bot), Turkmen būt, Tuvan бут (but), Uyghur پۇت (put) and Uzbek but.

gigot, leg of some animals kept or hunted for their meat


تازیانه

head

تازیانه • (taziyane) (definite accusative تازیانهیی (taziyaneyi), plural تازیانهلر (taziyaneler))

taziyane (romanization)
تازیانهیی (accusative definite)
تازیانهلر (plural)

Turkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н

Latin script: terzìjān

Borrowed from Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne, “whip”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /tāzānag/).

der

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment


مندل

Borrowed from Persian مندل (mandal), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala).


یوسف

Turkish: Yusuf

Borrowed from Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf), itself from Hebrew יוסף (Yōsēph).

(biblical) Joseph, the eleventh and favorite son of Jacob

(biblical) Joseph, the husband of Virgin Mary


حجار

Turkish: haccar

→⇒ Armenian: Հաճճարյան (Haččaryan)

Borrowed from Arabic حَجَّار (ḥajjār, “stonecutter”).

bor+

stonecutter, stonemason, somebody who cuts, carves or dresses stone


قبور

Turkish: kubur

→ Albanian: kubure, kubur

desc

→ Armenian: ղուբուր (ġubur), խուպուռ (xupuṙ)

→ Aromanian: cumbúrã, cumbure, cubure, cuburã

→ Bulgarian: кобу́р (kobúr)

→ Greek: κουμπούρι (koumpoúri), κουμπούρα (koumpoúra)

→ Macedonian: кубур (kubur)

→ Romanian: cobúr, cubúr

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀бура

Latin script: kùbura


كلاب

head

گلاب • (gülâb)

ota-noun

گلاب • (gülâb)

Turkish: gülab

→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb).

bor+

rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water


پیروزه

Turkish: piruze

desc

փէրուզէ<lb:ննխ>

փօ̈րօ̈զա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) փէրուզէ (pʻēruzē), (Van) փօ̈րօ̈զա̈ (pʻörözä)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیروزَه (pērōza), from Middle Persian *pērōzag.


دقاق

head

دقاق • (dakkak) (definite accusative دقاغی (dakkağı), plural دقاقلر (dakkaklar))

dakkak (romanization)
دقاغی (accusative definite)
دقاقلر (plural)

Turkish: dakkak

Borrowed from Arabic دَقَّاق (daqqāq, “flourmonger”).

bor+

flour-monger, flour-merchant, a seller of or dealer in flour


ملح

Turkish: milh

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْح (milḥ, “salt”).

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride


والد

head

والد • (vâlid)

ota-noun

والد • (vâlid)


اضطراب

head

اضطراب • (ıztırâb) (definite accusative اضطرابی (ıztırâbı), plural اضطرابلر (ıztırâblar))

ıztırâb (romanization)
اضطرابی (accusative definite)
اضطرابلر (plural)

Turkish: ızdırap

Borrowed from Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb, “disturbance; disorder”).

bor+

dysphoria, a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety


قمار

head

قمار • (kumar) (definitive accusative قماری (kumarı), plural قمارلر (kumarlar))

kumar (romanization)
قماری (accusative definitive)
قمارلر (plural)

Turkish: kumar

→ Albanian: kumar

desc

→ Armenian: խումար (xumar), կումար (kumar)

→ Bulgarian: комар (komar)

→ Greek: κουμάρι (koumári)

→ Macedonian: комар (komar)

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَار (qimār, “gambling”), verbal noun of قَامَرَ (qāmara, “to gamble; to risk”).

bor+

gambling, an activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance


حمال

head

حمال • (hammal or hamal) (feminine حماله (hammale, hamale), definite accusative حمالی (hammalı, hamalı), plural حماللر (hammallar, hamallar))

hammal (romanization)
hamal (romanization)
حماله (feminine)
حمالی (accusative definite)
حماللر (plural)

Turkish: hamal

→ Albanian: hamall

desc

→ Armenian: համալ (hamal), համբալ (hambal)

→ Macedonian: амал (amal)

→ Romanian: hamal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀ма̄л

Latin script: hàmāl

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَّال (ḥammāl, “porter, carrier”).

bor+

porter, carrier, a person who carries luggage and related objects for others


آو

Turkish: av

→ Armenian: ավ (av)

→ Laz: ავი (avi)


قطن

Turkish: kutn

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”).

cotton, any plant in the genus Gossypium used as a source of this fiber


قلق

Turkish: kalak

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَق (qalaq, “agitation, worry”).

restlessness, agitation, worry, disquietude, anxiety


عقل

head

عقل • (akl or akıl) (definite accusative عقلی (aklı), plural عقول (ukul))

akl (romanization)
akıl (romanization)
عقلی (accusative definite)
عقول (plural)

Turkish: akıl

→ Bulgarian: акъ́л (akǎ́l)

→ Macedonian: акал (akal)

→ Ubykh: аӄыл (aqəl)

Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, mind”).

bor+

reason, intelligence, intellect, the faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding

judgment, discernment, discretion, common sense, the power or faculty of making decisions in a right, just, or wisely way

mind, the non-material substance or set of processes in which perception, judgement, thinking, and will are based


عرس

Turkish: ırs

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْس (ʕirs, “spouse, consort”).

spouse, consort, a person in a marriage or marital relationship


عرس

head

عرس • (ʼurs)

ota-noun

عرس • (ʼurs)

Turkish: urs

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْس (ʕurs, “wedding, marriage”).

bor+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


بقال

Turkish: bakkal

→ Armenian: Բակալյան (Bakalyan)

→ Greek: μπακάλης (bakális)

→ Laz: ბაკკალი (baǩǩali)

→ Macedonian: бакал (bakal)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Serbo-Croatian: bakàlīn

From Arabic بَقَّال (baqqāl, “greengrocer”).

(originally) greengrocer, a person who sells vegetables and fruits


سمور

head

سمور • (samur or semur) (definite accusative سموری (samuru), plural سمورلر (samurlar))

samur (romanization)
semur (romanization)
سموری (accusative definite)
سمورلر (plural)

Turkish: samur

→ Albanian: samur

desc

→ Armenian: սամուր (samur), սամուռ (samuṙ)

→ Bulgarian: саму́р (samúr), съму́рь (sǎmúrʹ)

→ Byzantine Greek: σαμούριον (samoúrion)

→ Greek: σαμούρι (samoúri)

→ Old Church Slavonic: самꙋринъ (samurinŭ)

→ Crimean Tatar: samur / самур

→ Macedonian: самур (samur)

→ Romanian: samur

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàmūr / са̀мӯр

Borrowed from Persian سمور (samur, “sable”), from Middle Persian smwl (*samōr, “sable”).

bor+

Martes zibellina
Martes zibellina#Translingual

sable, any carnivorous mammal of the species Martes zibellina and its pelt or fur


جبن

head

جبن • (cübn)

Turkish: cübn

Borrowed from Arabic جُبْن (jubn, “cheese”).

bor+

cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk


دلیل

Turkish: delil


مفضل

head

مفضل • (mifzal) (plural مفاضل (mefazil))

Turkish: mifzal

(by extension) everyday garment, an item of clothing used daily


بكر

bikr (romanization)
bikir (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic بِكْر (bikr, “firstborn; virgin”). Doublet of بكار (bekâr, “bachelor”).

bor+

virgin, chaste, in a state of virginity, not having had sexual intercourse


بكر

head

بكر • (bikr or bikir) (definite accusative بكری (bikri), plural ابكار (ebkâr))

bikr (romanization)
bikir (romanization)
بكری (accusative definite)
ابكار (plural)

firstborn, firstling, the first child born to in the birth order of a couple through childbirth

virgin, maid, vestal, a woman or female animal who has never had any sexual intercourse

(of a woman) virginity, maidenhood, the state or characteristic of being a virgin or a maiden


شربت

Turkish: şerbet

→ Albanian: sherbet

→ Armenian: շէրպէթ (šērpētʻ)

→ English: sherbet

→ Greek: σορμπέ (sormpé)

→ Italian: sorbetto

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐрбет

Latin script: šèrbet

Borrowed from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), itself from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).

bor+

sharbat, a West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals

sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert

sort of weak decoction of coffee grounds, kept ready for the preparation of coffee

any infusion prepared for a special use, as a wash for soaking materials or liquid manure


لعبت

head

لعبت • (luʼbet) (definitive accusative لعبتی (luʼbeti), plural لعب (luʼeb))

luʼbet (romanization)
لعبتی (accusative definitive)
لعب (plural)

Turkish: luʿbet

Borrowed from Arabic لُعْبَة (luʕba, “toy, plaything”).

bor+

toy, plaything, thing or person intended for playing with


نثر

nesr (romanization)
vulg. nesir (romanization)

Turkish: nesir


لوا

Turkish: liva

Borrowed from Arabic لِوَاء (liwāʔ, “flag, banner, standard”).

sanjak, the second level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

(military) brigade, a military unit composed of several regiments


زردوا

Turkish: zerdeva

desc

→ Armenian: զերտեւա (zertewa), զերտավա (zertava), զերտա (zerta), զէրտէվա (zērtēva), զէրտէվայ (zērtēvay), զերտավայ (zertavay), զերտայ (zertay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: зерда́в (zerdáv), зерда́ва (zerdáva)

→ Greek: ζερδαβάς (zerdavás)

→ Kipchak:

Armeno-Kipchak: զարտավա (zärdäva)

→ Laz: ზერდავა (zerdava)

→ Romanian: zerdava, zardava

→ Serbo-Croatian: zèrdāv / зѐрда̄в

Martes martes
Martes martes#Translingual

pine marten, Martes martes (animal and its fur)


عثمان

head

عثمان • (ʿosman)

English: Osman

Turkish: Osman

Osman, a male given name which usually refers to Osman Bey, the founder of the Ottoman Empire


افلاطون

Turkish: Eflatun

From Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn, “Plato”), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn) as adjusted to Arabic phonology. Nişanyan considers that the use of the term for a shade of purple originates in the multiple references to such colours in Plato's work (e.g. Ancient Greek ἁλουργής (halourgḗs) in the Republic, Book IV, 429d).


خراسان

خراسان • (horasan) (definite accusative خراسانی (horasanı), plural خراسانلر (horasanlar))

horasan (romanization)
خراسانی (accusative definite)
خراسانلر (plural)

Turkish: horasan

→ Armenian: խորասան (xorasan)

Borrowed from Persian خراسان (xorâsân), from Classical Persian خوراسان (xwarāsān), ultimately from Middle Persian hwlʾsʾn' (xwarāsān, literally “sunrise; east”).

der

sifted brickdust used instead of sand for the preparation of lime mortar, together with lime, water and eggs


دلی

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دلی, from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəli, Bashkir тиле (tile), Kazakh дәлду (däldu), Kyrgyz тели (teli), Turkmen däli, Uyghur تەلۋە (telwe) and Uzbek telba.

inh+

inconsiderate, thoughtless, unthoughtful, not considerate, showing lack of due thought or care for the other people

rash, foolhardy, reckless, impulsive, precipitate, acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks


دلی

head

دلی • (deli) (definite accusative دلیی (deliyi), plural دلیلر (deliler))

deli (romanization)
دلیی (accusative definite)
دلیلر (plural)

Gagauz: deli

Turkish: deli
→ Swedish: deli

→ Armenian: տէլի (tēli)

→ Greek: ντελής (ntelís)

→ Hungarian: deli

→ Serbo-Croatian: delija

madman, madwoman, loony, nut, psycho, schizo, nutcase, a person who is insane or mentally disturbed

(historical) deli, a member of a light cavalry unit within the Ottoman Empire created to act as a shock troop


طور

طور • (tor) (definite accusative طوری (toru), plural طورلر (torlar))

tor (romanization)
طوری (accusative definite)
طورلر (plural)

Turkish: tor

→ Armenian: թօռ (tʻōṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tor (“net for catching birds or fish”); cognate with Azerbaijani tor, Bashkir тур (tur), Kazakh тор (tor), Kyrgyz тор (tor), Southern Altai тор (tor), Turkmen tor, Uyghur تور (tor) and Uzbek toʻr.

inh+

net, a device made from a mesh of string, cord, or rope, used for catching fish or birds


سمید

head

سمید • (simid) (definite accusative سمیدی (simidi), plural سمیدلر (simidler))

simid (romanization)
سمیدی (accusative definite)
سمیدلر (plural)

Turkish: simit

desc

سَمِيت / سَمِيط

→ Arabic: سَمِيت / سَمِيط (samīt / samīṭ)

→ English: simit

→ Greek: σιμίτι (simíti)

→ Romanian: simit

Borrowed from Persian سمید (semid, “semolina”) or Arabic سَمِيد (samīd, “semolina”), both from Aramaic סְמִידָא (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/samīdu/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”).

der

Aramaic סְמִידָא (səmīḏā)

semolina, coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling


رخام

Turkish: ruham

marble, a metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone


بك

Turkish: ben

→ Armenian: պէնկ (pēnk), պէնք (pēnkʻ)

→ Bulgarian: бе́нка (bénka)

→ Ladino: benk

desc

→ Laz: ბენი (beni), ბენგი (bengi) — Lome

→ Macedonian: бенка (benka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȇn／бе̑н

From Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).
Cognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).


كمر

Turkish: kemer

→ Albanian: qemer

→ Armenian: քէմէր (kʻēmēr), ք^յա̈մա̈ր (kʻʸämär)

→ Bulgarian: кеме́р (kemér)

→ Greek: κεμέρι (keméri)

→ Romanian: chimír, chimér

Borrowed from Persian کمر (kamar, “belt, girdle”), from Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”).

der

any girdle or belt, especially a belt of cloth with a buckle or clasps


بولا

desc

→ Bulgarian: бу́ла (búla, “a veiled Muslim woman”)

⇒ Bulgarian: бу́лка (búlka, “bride; woman that veils herself; daughter-in-law”)

⇒ Bulgarian: бу́ло (búlo, “fine veil; wedding”)

→ Bulgarian: бу́ля (búlja, “sister-in-law; address to an elderly woman”)

→ Macedonian: була (bula, “a veiled Muslim woman”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“a married woman; a veiled woman”)

Cyrillic script: бу̏ла

Latin script: bȕla

Unknown, only Ottoman. Attested from the 15ᵗʰ century and deemed obsolete in the 19ᵗʰ.


سوط

head

سوط • (savt) (definite accusative سوطی (savtı), plural سیاط (siyât) or اسواط (esvât))

savt (romanization)
سوطی (accusative definite)
سیاط (plural)
اسواط (plural)

Turkish: savt

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “whip, scourge”), perhaps from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”), via Aramaic שׁוֹטָא (šōṭā, “whip”).

bor+

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse


سحرباز

Turkish: sihirbaz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sihirbaz

Cyrillic script: сихирбаз

سحر (sihr, sihir) + باز (baz), from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr) + Persian باز (bâz).


جراح

Turkish: cerrah

desc

ճէռահ<lb:պլ>

ջա̈ռա̈հ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) ճէռահ (čēṙah), (Van) ջա̈ռա̈հ (ǰäṙäh)

→ Romanian: gerah


قبضه

Turkish: kabza


زوجه

Turkish: zevce


معجون

head

معجون • (maʼcun) (plural معاجین (meʼacin))

Turkish: macun

→ Armenian: մաճուն (mačun)

→ Ladino: madjun

→ Pannonian Rusyn: маджун (madžun)

→ Romanian: magiun

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْجُون (maʕjūn, “paste; putty”), a derivation from the past participle of عَجَنَ (ʕajana, “to knead”).

bor+

(in general) paste, any soft and moist mixture of several ingredients incorporated together

putty, a form of cement made from linseed oil and whiting used in domestic construction and repair

(medicine) electuary, any preparation of a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener


رنجبر

→ Turkish: rençper

→ Albanian: reshper

desc

→ Armenian: ռանչպար (ṙančʻpar), ռաշբար (ṙašbar), ռէնչպէր (ṙēnčʻpēr)

Borrowed from Persian رنجبر (ranjbar, “toiler, drudge”).

bor+

day laborer, a laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time


كتان

Turkish: keten

Borrowed from Arabic كَتَّان (kattān, “flax”).

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual


اولیا

head

اولیا • (evliya) (definite accusative اولیایی (evliyayı), plural اولیالر (evliyalar))

evliya (romanization)
اولیایی (accusative definite)
اولیالر (plural)

Turkish: evliya

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ), plural of وَلِيّ (waliyy, “prophet, saint”). Compare Turkmen öwlüýä and Uzbek avliyo.

bor+

(Islam) saint, wali, a deceased person officially recognised as especially holy or godly by Muslims


شمه

head

شمه • (şeme)

Borrowed from Persian شمه (šeme, “colostrum”).

bor+

beestings, colostrum, the first milk drawn from an animal


حامض

head

حامض • (hamız)

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِض (ḥāmiḍ, “sour, acidic; acid”), from Proto-Semitic *ḥāmiṣ́-.

bor+

acid, sour, tart, sharp or biting to the taste, having the taste of vinegar


میل

Turkish: mil

From Arabic مِيل (mīl), from Ancient Greek μήλη (mḗlē, “probe”).

any pointed instrument, acute tool of iron

a style wherewith stibium is applied to the lashes, needle for makeup


یونس

Turkish: Yunus

Borrowed from Arabic يُونُس (yūnus), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs), from Hebrew יונה (yônā).

(biblical) Jonah, a minor prophet of the Old Testament


طاقم

head

طاقم • (takım)

ota-noun

طاقم • (takım)

Turkish: takım

desc

→ Arabic: طَاقِم (ṭāqim), طَاقَم (ṭāqam, “staff, crew”): طَقْم (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”)

→ Armenian: թախըմ (tʻaxəm)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: taqim, taxim

→ Central Kurdish: تاقم (taqim)

→ Romanian: tacâm

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ım</i>


قاوق

Turkish: kavuk, kauk

desc

→ Arabic: قَاوُق (qāwuq), قَاوُوق (qāwūq)

→ Bulgarian: кау́к (kaúk)

→ French: caouk

→ English: caouk

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: قاوِغ (qawiẍ), قاوِخ (qawix)

→ Macedonian: каук (kauk)

→ Romanian: cauc

→ Russian: кау́к (kaúk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀ук

Latin script: kàuk

the headdress formed by the caouk and the cloth wrapped around it: turban, wadded or bulbous cap, enormous bonnet


بوستانجی

head

بوستانجی • (bostancı)

ota-noun

بوستانجی • (bostancı)

Turkish: bostancı

→ Albanian: bostanxhi

desc

بُوسْتَانْجِي

→ Arabic: بُوسْتَانْجِي (būstānjī)

→ Arabic: بُوسْتَانْجِي (būstānjī)

→ Aromanian: bustangi

→ Bulgarian: бостанджи́я (bostandžíja)

→ English: bostanji, bostangi

→ Byzantine Greek: μποσταντσί (mpostantsí), μποστανζί (mpostanzí)

Greek: μποσταντσί (bostantsí)

→ Macedonian: бостанџија (bostandžija)

→ Romanian: bostangiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bostàndžija

Cyrillic script: боста̀нџија

بوستان (bôstân) + ـجی (-cı).

suffix

بوستان (bôstân) + ـجی (-cı)

a class of men, park ranger, bostanji, at the Sultan’s court, whose work has increased in time from tending the seraglio’s garden to mounting guard, rowing the Sultan’s barge, rowing the caiques of all the officers, and following them on business through the city, and also doing military duty with the janissaries, but not disbanded with them


صاچمه

head

صاچمه • (saçma)

ota-noun

صاچمه • (saçma)

Turkish: saçma

→ Albanian: saçme

→ Armenian: սաչմա (sačʻma)

→ Aromanian: sãčmã

desc

→ Bulgarian: сачма́ (sačmá), съчма́ (sǎčmá)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: saçme

→ Central Kurdish: ساچمە (saçme)

→ Southern Kurdish: ساچمە (saçme)

→ Macedonian: сачма (sačma)

→ Persian: ساچمه (sâčme)

→ Pashto: ساچمه

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀чма

Latin script: sàčma

From صاچمق (saçmak, “to scatter, sprinkle”) + ـمه (-ma).

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">saçmak</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ma</i>


صرمه

Turkish: sarma

→ Albanian: sarmë

→ Armenian: սարմա (sarma)

→ Aromanian: sãrmã

→ Bulgarian: сарма́ (sarmá)

→ Greek: σαρμάς (sarmás)

→ Macedonian: сарма (sarma)

→ Romanian: sarma

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀рма

Latin script: sàrma

From صارمق (sarmak, “to roll, to wrap”).

sarma, a type of food from meat rolled with leaves


شكمبه

Turkish: işkembe

→ Albanian: shkembë

desc

→ Aromanian: schimbeu, schimbiu, șchembe

→ Bulgarian: шкембе́ (škembé), чкембе́ (čkembé)

→ Greek: σκεμπές (skempés)

→ Macedonian: шкембе (škembe), чкембе (čkembe)

→ Romanian: schimbea, schembea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шкѐмбе, škѐmba

Latin script: škèmbe, škèmba

tripe, chitterlings, rumen used in the kitchen


زفت

head

زفت • (zift) (definite accusative زفتی (zifti), plural زفتلر (ziftler))

zift (romanization)
زفتی (accusative definite)
زفتلر (plural)

Turkish: zift

→ Armenian: զիֆթ (ziftʻ)

→ Bulgarian: зифт (zift)

desc

→ Georgian: ზივთი (zivti), ზიფთი (zipti)

→ Greek: ζίφτι (zífti)

→ Laz: ზიჶთი (zifti), ზიჶტი (zifťi)

→ Macedonian: зифт (zift)

→ Serbo-Croatian: зи̏фт／zȉft

Borrowed from Arabic زِفْت (zift, “pitch, tar”).

bor+

pitch, tar, a black, oily, viscous substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal


سراج

head

سراج • (sarac) (definite accusative سراجی (saracı), plural سراجلر (saraclar))

sarac (romanization)
سراجی (accusative definite)
سراجلر (plural)

Turkish: saraç

→ Albanian: saraç

Borrowed from Arabic سَرَّاج (sarrāj, “saddler”), itself from Aramaic סַרָּגָא (sarrāgā), from the verb סְרַג (srag, “to bind, to plait”).

bor+

saddler, saddlemaker, someone who makes, repairs and sells saddles


قز

Turkish: kaz

Borrowed from Arabic قَزّ (qazz, “silk”).

silk, a fine fiber excreted by the silkworm


قورقمق

Turkish: korkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to be afraid, to fear”); cognate with Azerbaijani qorxmaq, Chuvash хӑра (hăra), Kazakh қорқу (qorqu), Kyrgyz коркуу (korkuu), Tatar курку (qurku), Turkmen gorkmak and Uzbek qoʻrqmoq.

inh+

to fear, to be afraid or frightened of something


چوجق

head

چوجق • (çocuk) (definite accusative چوجغی (çocuğu), plural چوجقلر (çocuklar))

çocuk (romanization)
چوجغی (accusative definite)
چوجقلر (plural)

Turkish: çocuk


صال

Turkish: sal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”); cognate with Azerbaijani sal, Bashkir һал (hal), Kazakh сал (sal), Kyrgyz сал (sal), Southern Altai сал (sal), Turkmen sal, Tuvan сал (sal), Uyghur سال (sal), Uzbek sol and Yakut аал (aal).

inh+

raft, a primitive, flat-bottomed, usually wooden watercraft able to float and drift on water

winepress, a press used to extract juice from grapes as the first step of winemaking


كوتك

head

كوتك • (kötek)

Turkish: kötek

→ Armenian: քոթակ (kʻotʻak)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кьоте́к (kjoték), кюте́к (kjuték)

→ Northern Kurdish: kotek

→ Macedonian: ќотек (ḱotek)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćotek, ćutek

→ Zazaki: kotek

Borrowed from an Iranian word of the form kōt-ak, from which Persian کوتنگ (kotang, “heavy stick”); see Arabic كُذِين (kuḏīn, “fuller’s beetle”) for more.

cog

cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon