فراجه

ferece (romanization)
ferace (romanization)

Turkish: ferace

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: فَرَجِيَّة (farajiyya)

qual

→ Armenian: փարաջա (pʻaraǰa), փարաջի (pʻaraǰi), փառաջա (pʻaṙaǰa), փա̈րա̈ջա̈ (pʻäräǰä), փըրըջա̈ (pʻərəǰä), փըրըջը (pʻərəǰə), ֆէրէճէ (fērēčē), ֆէրաճէ (fēračē), ֆարաջե (faraǰe), ֆա̈րա̈ջա̈ (färäǰä), ֆարաջի (faraǰi), ֆըրըջը (fərəǰə), ֆառաջա (faṙaǰa) — dialectal (in some dialects possibly via other languages)

→ Bulgarian: фередже́ (feredžé)

→ Greek: φερετζές (feretzés)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: ferencî

Central Kurdish: فەرەجی (ferecî), فەرەنجی (ferencî)

Southern Kurdish: فەرەجی (ferecî), فەرەنجی (ferencî)

→ Macedonian: фереџе (feredže)

desc

→ Persian: فرجی (faraji), فرنجی (faranji)

→ Tajik: фаранҷӣ (faranji)

→ Kyrgyz: беренжи (berenji)

→ Turkmen: perenji

→ Azerbaijani: pərəncə

→ Uzbek: paranji

→ Kazakh: паранжы (paranjy), паранжа (paranja)

→ Tatar: пәрәнҗә (päräncä)

→ Belarusian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Russian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Ukrainian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѐреџа

Latin script: fèredža

From Byzantine Greek φορεσιά (phoresiá) – still Greek φορεσιά (foresiá), φόρεμα (fórema) –, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear”).

a kind of robe, floating and with long sleeves, ferace


قونداق

kundak (romanization)
kondak (romanization)

Turkish: kundak

→ Albanian: kondak

→ Arabic: قَنْدَاق (qandāq), قَنْدَق (qandaq)

→ Armenian: խունտախ (xuntax), կոնդաղ (kondaġ), ղոնդաղ (ġondaġ)

→ Aromanian: cundáchie

→ Bulgarian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Georgian: კონდახი (ḳondaxi)

→ Greek: κοντάκι (kontáki)

→ Macedonian: кундак (kundak)

→ Persian: قنداق (qondâq), غنداق (ğondâq), قنداغ (qondâğ), قنداقه (qondâqe)

→ Romanian: condác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ндак

Latin script: kùndak

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κοντάκιον (kontákion), diminutive of Byzantine Greek κόνταξ (kóntax, “pole”), diminutive of Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”).

(firearms) gun carriage, mount of a cannon


خمبره

humbara (romanization)
kumbara (romanization)

q

Turkish: humbara (“bomb”), kumbara (“money-box”) (and vice versa, but usually so distinguished now)

→ Albanian: kumbarà

desc

→ Armenian: խումպառա (xumpaṙa), կումբառա (kumbaṙa), կոմբառա (kombaṙa)

desctree

→ Arabic: قُنْبُلَة (qunbula, “bomb”), قُنْبُرَة (qunbura), قُنْبَرَة (qunbara) — dialectal
→ Swahili: kombora

→ Avar: гумпара (gumpara)

→ Azerbaijani: qumbara

→ Bulgarian: кумбара́ (kumbará, “bomb”)

desc

→ Greek: κουμπαράς (koumparás, “money-box”)

→ Ossetian: хъумбара (qumbara, “mortar”)

→ Romanian: cumbarà (“bomb”), with the variants combarà, gumbarà

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“bomb”)

Cyrillic script: кумба̀ра, ку̀мбура

Cyrillic script: кумба̀ра, ку̀мбура

Latin script: kumbàra, kùmbura

From Persian خمباره (xombâra, “an earthenware box, a small jar; a bombshell”) (now خمپاره (xompâre)). For the meaning shift regard German Geldbombe: Back in the days one threw one’s daily revenues through an opening at the bank so it falls into the night safe.


فشك

Turkish: fişek

Crimean Tatar: fişenk

→ Albanian: fishek

→ Arabic: فَشَك (fašak)

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիշենկ (fišenk), ֆշանգ (fšang), ֆշանք (fšankʻ), փշանգ (pʻšang)

→ Bulgarian: фише́к (fišék)

→ Greek: φυσέκι (fyséki), φισέκι (fiséki)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: fîşek

→ Central Kurdish: فیشەک (fîşek)

→ Macedonian: фишек (fišek)

→ Romanian: fișic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѝшек

Latin script: fìšek

From Persian فشنگ (fešang); see it for more.


مارانغوز

Turkish: marangoz

→ Albanian: marangoz

→ Armenian: մառանկոզ (maṙankoz), մարանկոզ (marankoz)

→ Greek: μαραγκός (maragkós)

→ Romanian: marangoz

From Venetan marangon (“carpenter”), from a Medieval Latin development of Latin mergus (“diver, loon”); see there for more.

carpenter, joiner, maker of wooden furniture


رچینه

head

رچینه • (reçine) (definite accusative رچینهیی (reçineyi), plural رچینهلر (reçineler))

reçine (romanization)
رچینهیی (accusative definite)
رچینهلر (plural)

Turkish: reçine

→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)

From African dialectal Arabic رَجِينَة (rajīna, “resin”), from Latin rēsīna (“resin”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “resin”). Doublet of راتینج (ratinec, “turpentine; resin”).

doublet

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

rosin, colophony, a solid form of resin, obtained by vaporizing its volatile components


صوجوق

Turkish: sucuk

→ Arabic: سُجُقّ (sujuqq)

→ Armenian: սուջուխ (suǰux)

→ Bulgarian: суджу́к (sudžúk)

→ Greek: σουτζούκι (soutzoúki)

→ Macedonian: суџук (sudžuk)

→ Romanian: sugiuc

desc

sùdžuk//су̀џук

→ Serbo-Croatian: sùdžuk／су̀џук

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suğutčuk, a diminutive of *suğut (“sausage”). Cognate with Kazakh шұжық (şūjyq) and Kyrgyz чучук (cucuk).

sausage, sujuk, a food made of ground meat and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine


چوقه

head

چوقه • (çoka or çuka) (definite accusative چوقهیی (çokayı), plural چوقهلر (çokalar))

çoka (romanization)
çuka (romanization)
چوقهیی (accusative definite)
چوقهلر (plural)

Turkish: çuha

→ Albanian: cohë

→ Arabic: جُوخ (jūḵ)

→ Aromanian: ciohã (“poor”)

→ Bulgarian: чоха́ (čohá)

→ Byzantine Greek: τζόχα (tzókha)

→ Greek: τζόχα (tzócha)

→ Macedonian: чоха (čoha)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чо̀ха

Latin script: čòha

→ Slovene: čoha

→ Hungarian: csuha, csoha (“habit”)

→ Slovak: čuha

→ Polish: czuha, czucha, czuhaj, czuja

→ Belarusian: чуга́й (čuháj)

desc

→ Ukrainian: чу́га (čúha), чуга́й (čuháj)

→ Russian: чу́га (čúga), чуга́й (čugáj)

→? Persian: چوقا (čôqâ), چوخا (čôxa)

→ Hindi: चोग़ा (coġā)

→ Middle Armenian: չուխայ (čʻuxay)

Armenian: չուխա (čʻuxa)

desctree

→ Georgian: ჩოხა (čoxa), ჩოჴა (čoqa) — Khevsureti, Kakheti, Chveneburi, ჩოჴაჲ (čoqay) — Tusheti, Ingilo, ჩოყაჲ (čoq̇ay) — Ingilo
→ Abkhaz: а-чоуҳа́ (a-čowḥá)
→ Bats: ჩოჴაჸო̆ (čoqaʾŏ)
→ English: chokha
→ Ingush: чокхи (čoqi)
→ Laz: ჩოხა (çoxa), მჩოხა (mçoxa)
→ Mingrelian: ჩოხა (čoxa)

desc

→ Ossetian: цухъхъа (cuqqa), цохъа (coqa)

→ Chechen: чоа (čoa)

→ Russian: чоха́ (čoxá)

The origin is uncertain. Possibly from Persian چوقه (čôqa), چوخه (čôxa), if it is not itself borrowed from a Turkic source. In any case, related to the Persian.

baize, a thick, soft, coarse, usually woolen cloth resembling felt, but more durable

broadcloth, a smooth-faced woolen cloth for men’s garments, usually of double width

drape, drapery, cloth draped gracefully in folds, generally made of woolen materials


بوغاسی

head

بوغاسی • (boğası)

ota-noun

بوغاسی • (boğası)

Turkish: boğası

→ Aromanian: buhasíe

→ Armenian: պողասի (poġasi)

→ Bulgarian: богаси́я (bogasíja)

→ Medieval Latin: bocassinus

desc

→ Old French: bougosi, boucacin, boucassin

French: bocassin, boucassin

→ English: bocasine

→ Italian: bocassino

→ Navarro-Aragonese: bocací

Aragonese: bocací

→ Old Spanish: bocací

Spanish: bocací

→ Romanian: bogasíu, bogasie

→ German: Bogasie (Siebenbürgen)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бога̀сија, богосија

Cyrillic script: бога̀сија, богосија

Latin script: bogàsija, bogosija

Possibly related to Arabic بَاغَزِيَّة (bāḡaziyya, “a kind of silk vestment”), but this is even obscurer and to be tracked for usage.

unknown

obscurer

a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings


طوقماق

head

طوقماق • (tokmak) (definite accusative طوقماغی (tokmağı), plural طوقماقلر (tokmaklar))

tokmak (romanization)
طوقماغی (accusative definite)
طوقماقلر (plural)

Turkish: tokmak

→ Albanian: tokmak

→ Arabic:

→ Egyptian Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

→ Yemeni Arabic: طِقْمَاق (ṭigmāg)

→ Armenian: թոխմախ (tʻoxmax)

→ Bulgarian: токма́к (tokmák)

→ Ladino: tokmak

→ Macedonian: токмак (tokmak)

→ Romanian: tocmac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̀кмак

Latin script: tòkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tokïmak (“club, mallet”), perhaps a derivation from *tokï- (“to hit, strike”).

inh+

(firearms) hammer, a moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun


قیمه

head

قیمه • (kıyma)

ota-noun

قیمه • (kıyma)

Turkish: kıyma

→ Armenian: խըյմա (xəyma)

→ Greek: κιμάς (kimás)

desctree

→? Persian: قیمه (qime)
→ Bengali: কিমা (kima)
→ English: gheimeh
→ Gujarati: ખીમો (khīmo)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ीमा (qīmā)
Urdu: قِیمَہ (qīma)
→ Burmese: ကီးမား (ki:ma:)
→ English: keema
→ Swahili: kima
→ Marathi: खिमा (khimā)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੀਮਾ (qīmā)
Shahmukhi script: قِیمہ (qīmh)

From قیـ (kıy-, “to mince, chop, cut up”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

verbal noun of قیمق (kıymak):
minced meat, ground meat


بقار

From Arabic بَقَّار (baqqār, “cattle-dealer”).

der

one whose occupation is with oxen, such as a cattle-drover or a cattle-dealer


جبه

Turkish: cübbe

→ Albanian: xhybe

desc

→ Armenian: ճյուպպե (čyuppe), ջյուբա (ǰyuba)

→ Aromanian: giube

→ Bulgarian: джубе́ (džubé)

→ Greek: τζουμπές (tzoumpés), τσουμπές (tsoumpés)

→ Romanian: giubea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џу̏бе, џу̏ба

Latin script: džȕbe, džȕba

From Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown”).

bor

robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah, a fiber-jacket


چاوش

head

چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)

ota-noun

چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)

çavuş (romanization)
çauş (romanization)

Turkish: çavuş

desc

→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš)

→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš), → Arabic: شاويش

→ Armenian: չավուշ (čʻavuš)

→ Albanian: çaush

→ Aromanian: čiaúš

→ Bulgarian: чау́ш (čaúš)

→ English: chiaus

→ French: chaoux

→ Byzantine Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsēs), τζαούσιος (tzaoúsios), τζάσις (tzásis)

Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsis)

→ Venetan: Zassi, Çassi

→ Latin: ciausius

→ Macedonian: ча́уш (čáuš)

چاوش / چاووش

→ Persian: چاوش / چاووش (čâvuš)

→ Persian: چاوش / چاووش (čâvuš)

→ Romanian: ceaúș

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏ӯш

Latin script: čȁūš

From Common Turkic *čabïš, from earlier *čabïĺ(č). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”).


قوللق

Turkish: kulluk

desc

→ Aromanian: culuche (corvée; drudgery; patrol)

→ Albanian: kulluk

→ Bulgarian: кулу́к (kulúk, “corvée”)

→ Macedonian: кулук (kuluk, “corvée”)

→ Romanian: culuc (“patrol”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“corvée; drudgery”)

Cyrillic script: ку̀лук

Latin script: kùluk

work owed by a villein or serf to his feudal lord, corvée


طومار

tumar (romanization)
tomar (romanization)

Turkish: tomar

Borrowed from Persian طومار (tumâr), from Arabic طُومَار (ṭūmār), from Byzantine Greek τομάριον (tomárion).

der

Arabic طُومَار (ṭūmār)


زیبك

head

زیبك • (zeybek) (plural زیبكلر (zeybekler))

Turkish: zeybek

→ Armenian: զեյպեկ (zeypek)

→ German: Zeibek

→ Russian: зейбек (zejbek)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѐјбек

Latin script: zèjbek

guerrillero, partisan, Robin Hood, vagabond, highland swashbuckler


تفنكجی

تفنكجی • (tüfenkçi)

ota-noun

تفنكجی • (tüfenkçi)

Turkish: tüfekçi


چوقه‌دار

head

چوقهدار • (çokadar, çohadar, çukadar, çuhadar) (plural چوقهدارلر (çokadarlar, çohadarlar, çukadarlar, çuhadarlar))

چوقهدار (canonical)
çokadar (romanization)
çohadar (romanization)
çukadar (romanization)
çuhadar (romanization)
چوقهدارلر (plural)

Turkish: çuhadar

desc

→ Arabic: جُوخَدَار (jūḵadār) (a surname)

→ Bulgarian: чохада́р (čohadár)

→ Hungarian: csokadár

→ Romanian: ciohodar

→ Russian: чохада́р (čoxadár)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чоха̀да̄р

Latin script: čohàdār

چوقه (çoka, çoha, çuka, çuha, “broadcloth”) + ـدار (-dar, “-bearer”).


سقا

head

سقا • (sakka, saka) (plural سقایون (sakkayun, sakayun))

sakka (romanization)
saka (romanization)
سقایون (plural)

Turkish: saka

→ Armenian: սախա (saxa)

Borrowed from Arabic سَقَّاء (saqqāʔ, “water-carrier”).

bor

water carrier, someone who distributes or supplies water for a living

title of a kind of corporal of the old janissaries


تفنك

head

تفنك • (tüfenk) (plural تفنكلر (tüfenkler))

desc

Turkish: tüfek, tüfenk, tüvek (dialectal)

→ Arabic: تُفْكَة (tufka), تُفْگَه (tufga)

→ Armenian: թյուֆենկ (tʻyufenk), թյուֆենգ (tʻyufeng)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: թուանկ (tʻuank), դֆանք (dfankʻ), թըւանկ (tʻəwank), թւանկ (tʻwank)
Armenian: թվանք (tʻvankʻ), թվանգ (tʻvang), թիվանգ (tʻivang), թիվանք (tʻivankʻ), թրփանգ (tʻrpʻang), թֆակ (tʻfak) — dialectal, թֆանկ (tʻfank), թֆանք (tʻfankʻ), թուֆաք (tʻufakʻ), թուֆանկ (tʻufank), դֆաք (dfakʻ), թֆաք (tʻfakʻ), թըֆակ (tʻəfak), դուֆաք (dufakʻ) — obsolete, թուանք (tʻuankʻ) — traditional orthography

→ English: tophaike

desc

→ Greek: τουφέκι (touféki), ντουφέκι (ntouféki)

→ Khowar: [script needed] (tuvek)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: tifing, tifek, tifeng, tivek, tiving

→ Central Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)

→ Southern Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)

→ Ladino: tufenk (“rifle”)

→ Laz: თუჶეღი (tufeği), თუჶჶეღი (tuffeği) — alternative spellings, ტუჶეღი (ťufeği) — Arkabi

→ Macedonian: туфка (tufka, “rifle”), туфек (tufek, “rifle shot”)

desctree

→ Persian: تفنگ (tofang), تفک (tofak)
→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)
→ Bashkardi:
Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)
Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)
→ Kermanic:
Abuzeydabadi: tafang
Abyanehi: tofang
Hanjani, Yarandi: tefeng
→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)
→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)
→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)

→ Crimean Tatar: tüfek

→ Zazaki: tifang

From Old Anatolian Turkish, a Turkic onomatopoeia, Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe shooting pebbles against birds (imagined as sounding tüf!). Modern cognates include Azerbaijani tüfəng, Turkmen tüpeň and Nogai туьбек (tübek).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeia

كوچك تفنك

آت تفنگی

آو تفنگی

طبنجه تفنگی

طالیان تفنگی ― dalyan tüfengi ― blunderbuss

ششخانه ناملیلیو تفنك

تفنك ناملیسی

تفنك قونداغی

تفنك قبوری

تفنك فندغی

تفنك گولهسی / نفنك گلهسی

تفنگڭ فالیهسی

تفنك چبوغی

gun-stick, rod for stuffing the gun with bullets

تفنك بورغوسی

wad-hook, packing-worm, rod for extracting bullets from the gun

تفنگی قورمق

تفنگی طولدرمق

تفنگی آتمق

تفنگی بوشتمق

to launch the gun, to shoot the rifle, to discharge the musket

تفنك آتیجی

rifle, fusil, musket, arquebus, tophaike


قودوش

head

قودوش • (kodoş)

ota-noun

قودوش • (kodoş)

Turkish: kodoş, godoş

→ Albanian: kodosh

→ Aromanian: cudósh

→ Bulgarian: кодо́ш (kodóš)

→ Macedonian: кодош (kodoš)

→ Romanian: codóș

→ Serbo-Croatian: (Kumanovo)

Cyrillic script: кодо́ш

Latin script: kodóš

From Armenian կոտոշ (kotoš, “horn”), having in Western dialects the forms կոդոշ (kodoš), գոդոշ (godoš), from the idea of a wittol being horned.


پوستال

head

پوستال • (postal) (plural پوستاللر (postallar))

Turkish: postal


پوساط

Turkish: pusat

→ Bulgarian: пуса́т (pusát)

→ Macedonian: пусат (pusat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̀са̄т

Latin script: pùsāt

آت پوساطی

armament, armor, gear, accoutrement, what is worn to go out


پوشت

پوشت • (puşt)

ota-noun

پوشت • (puşt)

Turkish: puşt

→ Albanian: posht

→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)

→ Aromanian: pushtu

→ Bulgarian: пущ (pušt)

→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)

→ Romanian: puști

→ Serbo-Croatian: пушт, pušt

catamite, Ganymede, a homosexual libertine who stoops to prostitution, cinaedus


پزونك

Turkish: pezevenk

→ Albanian: pizaveng

→ Arabic:

desc

Egyptian Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank, bazawang)

North Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bezawenk)

South Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank)

→ Armenian: փէօզէվէնկ (pʻēōzēvēnk), փէզէվէնկ (pʻēzēvēnk)

→ Aromanian: pizivengu, pisivengu

→ Bulgarian: пезеве́нк (pezevénk)

→ Greek: πεζεβέγκης (pezevégkis)

→ Hungarian: pezinengh

→ Ladino: pezevenk

→ Macedonian: пезевенк (pezevenk)

→ Romanian: pezevenchi, pezevenc, pezeveng, pezevenghi, pezevenche, pezevenghe, pozovenchi, pozovenchi, pozovenche, vezevenghe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пезѐвенк, пѐнзевенк

Latin script: pezèvenk, pènzevenk

From Persian پژوند (pažavand, pažvand), پژاوند (pažâvand, “pimp”), پازنک (pâzanak, “pimp”), whence also Azerbaijani pəzəvəng (“huge, churl, berk, lout”).
The oft-repeated etymology from Middle Armenian բոզաւագ (bozawag, “whoremaster”) is incorrect, as the Armenian term is a barely-attested literary invention, whereas Turkish borrowings from Armenian are usually acquired orally from Armenian dialects.
See also the colloquial variants of پاسبان (pasban, “guard”); even if the present Turkish term is borrowed from Persian, in Iran the term may be itself have been loaned from the northwest to designate a “whore-watcher” (not the best-recorded regiolects of Turkish and Persian also).

noncog

procurer, whoremaster, pimp, mackerel, bawd


پوصو

Turkish: pusu

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *busug (“ambush”), a development of *bus- (“to lay in ambush”), the same root of پوصمق (pusmak, “to lay in ambush”). Cognate with Karakhanid بُسُغْ (pusuɣ).

inh+

ambush, ambuscade, an attack launched from a concealed position


طالیان

head

طالیان • (dalyan or talyan) (definite accusative طالیانی (dalyanı), plural طالیانلر (dalyanlar))

dalyan (romanization)
talyan (romanization)
طالیانی (accusative definite)
طالیانلر (plural)

Turkish: dalyan

→ Albanian: dajlan

→ Armenian: տալյան (talyan)

→ Bulgarian: даля́н (dalján)

desc

→ Greek: νταλιάνι (ntaliáni), ταλιάνι (taliáni)

→ Macedonian: даљан (daljan)

→ Russian: талья́н (talʹján)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да́љан

Latin script: dáljan

Unknown, presumed to be Byzantine Greek *ἁλιάνειον (*haliáneion, “fishing place”) with the Greek article, related to ἁλιεύω (halieúō, “to fish”).

bor

fishgarth, fishweir, or a fishing station on poles above the water where one looks out for fish and leads them into nets


قلقانجی

head

قلقانجی • (kalkancı)

ota-noun

قلقانجی • (kalkancı)

قلقان (kalkan, “shield”) + ـجی (-cı, “occupational suffix”).


بوینوزلو

Turkish: boynuzlu

From بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”) + ـلو (-lu).

cuckold, wittol, a man married to an unfaithful wife


طات

Turkish: tat (tad-)

From Proto-Turkic *dāt- (“to taste; taste; sweet, tasty”).

inh

طاتلولتمق

طاتلو (datlı, tatlı, “agreeable on the tongue”)

طاتسزلق

طاتسز (datsız, tatsız, “tasteless, insipid”)


طاتلو

datlı (romanization)
tatlı (romanization)

Turkish: tatlı

→ Arabic: تَطْلِيّ (taṭliyy, “jam”)

desc

→ Arabic: دَاطْلِيّ (dāṭliyy, “a syrup-wallowed pastry”)

→ Laz: თათლი (tatli)

sweet, dessert, concentrated juice for coffee, anything that enhances a meal by its high sugar content


طولومبه

head

طولومبه • (tulumba) (plural طولومبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طولومبهلر (plural)

Turkish: tulumba

→ Albanian: tullumbë

→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)

→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʻulumpa)

→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)

desc

→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi

→ Persian: تلمبه (tolombe)

→ Romanian: tulumbă

Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”).

bor+

tulumba, a kind of sweet fried pastry in finger form typical of Turkey


كورك

head

كورك • (kürek)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürek)

Turkish: kürek

→ Albanian: qyrek

desc

→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)

→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”), a development of *küre- (“to rake”), whence كورهمك (küremek, “to rake”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kürək, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Uzbek kurak and Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).

inh+

(figuratively) hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work


كورك

head

كورك • (kürk)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürk)

Turkish: kürk

→ Albanian: qyrk

→ Arabic: كُرْك (kurk)

→ Armenian: քուրք (kʻurkʻ)

→ Aromanian: ḱúrcu

→ Bulgarian: кюрк (kjurk)

→ Georgian: ქურქი (kurki)

→ Macedonian: ќурк (ḱurk)

→ Romanian: chiurec

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ćùrak

Cyrillic script: ћу̀рак

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”); cognate with Azerbaijani kürk.

inh+

fur coat, an outer garment for the upper body made of fur


ماچه

head

ماچه • (maça)

ota-noun

ماچه • (maça)

Turkish: maça

desc

→ Armenian: մաչա (mačʻa), մաթես (matʻes)

From Greek μάτσα (mátsa) and Sicilian mazzi (cognate to Italian mazzi m pl).


اسپاتی

Turkish: ispati

→ Armenian: ըսպաթի (əspatʻi)

From Greek σπαθί (spathí) and Sicilian spati (cognate to Italian spade f pl).


قوپه

Turkish: kupa

→ Armenian: խուփա (xupʻa), քուփա (kʻupʻa), կուփա (kupʻa)


اوریا

head

اوریا • (orya)

ota-noun

اوریا • (orya)

Turkish: orya

→ Armenian: օրյա (ōrya), օրի (ōri)

From Sicilian oru (literally “gold”), possibly through Greek, from Spanish oros m pl whence this sense ultimately derives. Compare Italian denari m pl → Greek δηνάρια n pl (dinária) used for this in North Italy, as also French deniers m.


اسقامبیل

Turkish: iskambil

From Greek σκαμπίλι (skampíli), from French brusquembille, of obscure origin.


سیكك

head

سیڭك • (siñek)

ota-noun

سیڭك • (siñek)

Turkish: sinek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋek (“mosquito; fly”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinək, Chuvash шăна (šăna), Crimean Tatar sinek, Southern Altai сек (sek), Turkmen siňek and Tuvan сээк (seek).


پاپاس

Turkish: papaz

→ Armenian: Փափազյան (Pʻapʻazyan)

→ Middle Armenian: փափաս (pʻapʻas)

→ Greek: παπάζι (papázi)

From Greek παπάς (papás), παππάς (pappás). From the beard of the priest, or Ancient Greek πάππος (páppos, “down of the chin”, literally “grandfather”), the meanings “swab” and “door mat” developed.

پاپاس آطهسی

Büyükada, Papadonisia, one of the Princes' Islands


قوز

Turkish: koz

desc

→ Armenian: ղոզ (ġoz), խոզ (xoz), կոզ (koz)

→ Bulgarian: коз (koz)

From Romanian coz (“trump”), clipped from Russian ко́зырь (kózyrʹ, “trump”), from Polish kozyr, see the Russian for more.


افندی

Turkish: efendi

→ Japanese: エフェンディ (efendi)

→ Arabic: أفندي (ʔafandī)

→ Bengali: আফেন্দী (afendī)

→ Armenian: էֆենդի (ēfendi)

→ Aromanian: afendi, afendu

→ Bashkir: әфәнде (əfənde)

→ Bulgarian: ефенди́я (efendíja), ефе́нди (eféndi)

→ Crimean Tatar: efendi

→ English: effendi

→ Finnish: efendi

→ French: efendi

→ German: Efendi, Effendi

→ Georgian: ეფენდი (ependi)

→ Hebrew: אפנדי (efendi)

→ Indonesian: efendi

→ Italian: effendi

→ Kazakh: әпенді (äpendı)

→ Kyrgyz: апенде (apende), апенди (apendi)

→ Northern Kurdish: efendî, efendiyane and efendîtî

→ Kumyk: апенди (apendi)

→ Macedonian: ефендија (efendija), ефенди (efendi)

→ Persian: آفندی (âfandi), افندی (afandi)

→ Polish: efendi

→ Portuguese: efêndi

→ Romanian: afendi, efendi

→ Russian: эфе́нди (eféndi), эффе́нди (efféndi)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ефѐндија, efèndi

Latin script: efèndija, efèndi

→ Slovak: efendi

→ Spanish: effendi

→ Swahili: afande

→ Tajik: афандӣ (afandi)

→ Tatar: әфәнде (äfände)

→ Uzbek: afandi

→ Uyghur: ئەپەندى (ependi)

→ Chinese: 阿凡提 (āfántí)

From Byzantine Greek ἀφέντης (aphéntēs) (modern Greek αφέντης (aféntis)), from Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs).

mister, lord, sir, effendi a title applied to anyone who is not titled بك (beg)


بزاز

head

بزاز • (bezzâz) (definite accusative بزازی (bezzâzı), plural بزازلر (bezzâzlar))

bezzâz (romanization)
بزازی (accusative definite)
بزازلر (plural)

Turkish: bezzaz

desc

→ Armenian: բազազ (bazaz), պեզազ (pezaz), բա̈զա̈զ (bäzäz)

Borrowed from Arabic بَزَّاز (bazzāz, “cloth merchant, draper”).

bor+

draper, a dealer, retailer, or wholesaler of cloth or textiles for clothing


اوكون

head

اوگون • (öğün)

ota-noun

اوگون • (öğün)

Turkish: öğün

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ödün, a development of *öd (“time”) and thus related to اویله (öyle, “noon”).

ration, portion, a quantity of meal served out to a person


پروقه

Turkish: peruka

From Greek περούκα (peroúka), earlier πεῤῥοῦκα (perrhoûka), from Venetan perùca (= Italian perrucca, parrucca).


پروكار

head

پروكار • (perukâr)

ota-noun

پروكار • (perukâr)

Turkish: perukâr (obsolete)

→ Armenian: փերուքեր (pʻerukʻer)

From Greek περουκιέρης (peroukiéris), earlier πεῤῥουκιέρης (perrhoukiérēs), from Venetan peruchièr (= Italian perrucchiere, parrucchiere).


اویون

head

اویون • (oyun) (definite accusative اویونی (oyunu), plural اویونلر (oyunlar))

oyun (romanization)
اویونی (accusative definite)
اویونلر (plural)

Turkish: oyun

→ Armenian: օյին (ōyin)

→ Egyptian Arabic: ايون (ʔuyun)

→ Georgian: ოინი (oini)

→ Laz: ოჲინი (oyini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oyun (“game”); cognate with Azerbaijani oyun, Bashkir уйын (uyın), Chuvash вӑйӑ (văjă), Kazakh ойын (oiyn), Kyrgyz оюн (oyun), Turkmen oýun, Uyghur ئويۇن (oyun), Uzbek oʻyin and Yakut оонньуу (oonnyuu).

inh+

game, any playful activity described by a set of rules


فویا

Turkish: foya

sheet of metal placed under a false or dull gem, foil to set off a precious stone in jewelry work


صونپاره

Turkish: zımpara

→ Middle Armenian: սնփարայ (snpʻaray)

desc

→ Armenian: սմփարա (smpʻara), զմփառա (zmpʻaṙa), զմփարա (zmpʻara)


ناجاق

Turkish: nacak

→ Bats: ნაჯაჴ (naǯaq)

→ Belarusian: нажда́к (naždák)

→ Bulgarian: наджа́к (nadžák)

→ Gagauz: nacak

→ Georgian: ნაჯახი (naǯaxi)

→ Laz: ნაჯაღი (nacaği)

→ Macedonian: наџак (nadžak)

→ Middle Armenian: նաճախ (načax)

Armenian: նաջախ (naǰax), նաճախ (načax)

→ Russian: нажда́к (naždák)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀џак

Latin script: nàdžak

→ Ukrainian: нажда́к (naždák)

From Persian ناچخ (nâčax, “polearm, halberd”).

bor

poleaxe, a large battle-axe having both a blade and a hammer face


ارغات

head

ارغات • (ırgat) (definite accusative ارغاتی (ırgatı), plural ارغاتلر (ırgatlar))

ırgat (romanization)
ارغاتی (accusative definite)
ارغاتلر (plural)

Turkish: ırgat

→ Albanian: argat

desc

→ Armenian: ըրղաթ (ərġatʻ), ըռղաթ (əṙġatʻ)

→ Aromanian: argat, argatu

→ Bulgarian: арга́т (argát)

→ Macedonian: аргат (argat)

→ Romanian: argat

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ргат

Latin script: àrgat

Borrowed from Greek εργάτης (ergátis, “labourer; windlass, winch”), from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

ارغات پازاری

place where labourers collect to be hired

labourer, manual worker, who uses bodily strength rather than intellect to earn a wage


ویوده

voyvoda (romanization)
vayvoda (romanization)

Turkish: voyvoda, vayvoda

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda.


سلونز

sulünez (romanization)
sülünez (romanization)

From Italian solinghese, gentilic from Solinga, meaning the German city of Solingen, leading in knife production.


طبان

Turkish: taban

desc

→ Armenian: տապան (tapan), դաբան (daban)

→ Bulgarian: таба́н (tabán)

→ Macedonian: табан (taban)

→ Romanian: tabán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̀бан

Latin script: tàban

→ Laz: ტაბანი (ťabani)

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).

firmness, determination, courage, intentness


طبانجه

Turkish: tabanca

→ Egyptian Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanga)

→ North Levantine Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanje)

→ Armenian: տապանճա (tapanča), տաբանջա (tabanǰa), թափանջա (tʻapʻanǰa), դաբանչա (dabančʻa)

→ Georgian: დამბაჩა (dambača)

→ Northern Kurdish: demance, damance, damançe, dabance, dabançe, damance, damançe, dapance, dapançe, davance, davançe, dawance, dawançe, debance, debançe, demançe, depance, depançe, devance, devançe, dewance, dewançe

→ Ossetian: дамбаца (dambaca)

desctree

→ Persian: تپانچه (tapânče), طپانچه (tapânče) (dated spelling), تپنچه (tapanče), تمنچه (tamanča), تفنگچه (tufangča) (Dari)
→ Azerbaijani: tapança
→ Armenian: թափանչա (tʻapʻančʻa), թարփանչա (tʻarpʻančʻa)
→ Gujarati: તમંચો (tamañco)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: تَپَنْچَہ (tapanca), تَمَنْچَہ (tamanca)
Hindi: तमंचा (tamañcā)
→ Kazakh: тапанша (tapanşa)
→ Pashto: تمانچه (tamānčá), تومانچه (tomānčá), تپانچه (tapānčá), توپنچه (topančá)
→ Uyghur: تاپانچا (tapancha)
→ Uzbek: toʻpponcha

From طبان (taban, “sole of a foot”) + ـجه (-ca).

suffix

(firearms) trigger, lock of a gun, what the hand reaches for on a firearm to launch it


قاپلامه‌جی

head

قاپلامهجی • (kaplamacı)

ota-noun

قاپلامهجی • (kaplamacı)

قاپلامهجی (canonical)
kaplamacı (romanization)

Turkish: kaplamacı

desc

капламаджи́я

→ Bulgarian: капламаджи́я (kaplamadžíja) (obsolete, rare)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Bosnia, rare)

каплама̀џија

Cyrillic script: каплама̀џија

Latin script: kaplamàdžija

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around


قاپلامه

Turkish: kaplama

→ Armenian: խափլամա (xapʻlama)

→ Aromanian: căplămắ

→ Bulgarian: каплама́ (kaplamá)

→ Greek: καπλαμάς (kaplamás)

→ Macedonian: каплама (kaplama)

→ Romanian: caplamá

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Bosnia)

Cyrillic script: капла̀ма

Latin script: kaplàma

قاپلامق

to cover, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, one whose business it is to fold around


قومانداریه

Turkish: kumandarya

From Greek κουμανδαρία (koumandaría), κουμανταρία (koumantaría), κουμενταρία (koumentaría), κομμενταρία (kommentaría).

Commandaria (a Cypriot sweet dessert wine)


لانكر

From Greek λάγκυρος (lágkyros), λάγκερος (lágkeros), λάγκερο (lágkero), λάγγερος (lángeros), λάγγερας (lángeras), from Ancient Greek λάκυρος (lákuros), denoting an after-wine obtained by pouring water over the refuse of grapes after the wine proper has been drawn.


قاشقوال

head

قاشقوال • (kaşkaval)

ota-noun

قاشقوال • (kaşkaval)

Turkish: kaşkaval

→ Albanian: kaçkavall

→ Armenian: խաշխավալ (xašxaval)

→ Aromanian: cășcăval

→ Arabic: قَشْقَوَان (qašqawān)

→ Bulgarian: кашкава́л (kaškavál)

→ Crimean Tatar: qaşqaval

→ English: kashkaval

→ French: kachkaval

→ German: Kaschkawal

→ Greek: κασκαβάλι (kaskaváli)

→ Ladino: kashkaval

→ Macedonian: кашкавал (kaškaval)

→ Megleno-Romanian: cășcăval

→ Polish: kaszkawał

→ Romanian: cașcaval

→ Hungarian: kaskavál

→ Russian: кашкава̀л (kaškavàl)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: качка̀ва̄љ

Latin script: kačkàvālj

Borrowed from Sicilian cascavallu, modern cascavaddu, from casu (“cheese”) + cavaddu (“horse”). Compare Italian caciocavallo, calqued from the same word.


قاشر

head

قاشر • (kaşer)

ota-noun

قاشر • (kaşer)

Turkish: kaşer, kaşar

→ Armenian: խաշեր (xašer)

→ Greek: κασέρι (kaséri)

→ English: kasseri

→ French: kasséri

From the plural of Aromanian caș, from Latin cāseus.


سوتجی

head

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

ota-noun

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

sütçü (romanization)
sütçi (romanization)

Turkish: sütçü

→ Armenian: սյութճի (syutʻči)


آوجی

head

آوجی • (avcı)

ota-noun

آوجی • (avcı)

Turkish: avcı

→ Armenian: ավճի (avči), օ՛վչի (ṓvčʻi)

→ Bulgarian: авджи́я (avdžíja)

→ Laz: ავჯი (avci)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀вџија

Latin script: àvdžija

→ Tigre: ኣውጂ (ʾawǧi)

→ Ubykh: ауџы (awdẑə)


بغدانلی

boğdanlı (romanization)
buğdanlı (romanization)

بغدان (boğdan, buğdan, “Moldavia”) + ـلی (lı)


بغدانلی

Turkish: Boğdanlı


جبه‌جی

q

Turkish: Cebeci (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

⇒ Armenian: Ջեբեջյան (J̌ebeǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: джебеджия (džebedžija) (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ English: djebedji (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ French: djébédji (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

Cyrillic script: џебеџија

Latin script: džebedžija

a member of a certain corps of the Ottoman Empire belonging to the Janissaries consisting of armoured units who had the job of maintaining the cuirasses and other arms in the weaponry, armourer, cuirassier


جبه‌خانه

جبهخانه (canonical)
cebehane (romanization)

Turkish: cephane

→ Albanian: xhephane

desc

→ Arabic: جَبْخَانَة (jabḵāna, “powder magazine”)

→ Aromanian: giuphané

→ Bulgarian: джебхана (džebhana, “ammunition”)

→ Persian: جبخانه (jebxâne)

→ Romanian: gebhană, gebhaneá (“ammunition-waggon”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“ammunition”)

Cyrillic script: џебеха̀на, џеба̀на

Latin script: džebehàna, džebàna

جبه (cebe, “armour”) + خانه (hane, “house”).

affix

everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal, ammunition


طوپخانه

Turkish: tophane

desc

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Armenian: թոփխանե (tʻopʻxane), թոփխանա (tʻopʻxana)

→ Azerbaijani: топхана ?

→ Bulgarian: топхана (tophana)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“ammunition”)

Cyrillic script: топха̀на

Latin script: tophàna

طوپ (top, “cannon”) + خانه (hane, “house”).

affix

arsenal, the headquarters of the artillery


كهربا

Turkish: kehribar

→ Albanian: qelibar

→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár

→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)

→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)

→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)

→ Romanian: chihlimbar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р

Latin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār


بربری

Turkish: Berberi


راقی

head

راقی • (rakı)

ota-noun

راقی • (rakı)

Turkish: rakı

→ Albanian: raki

→ Armenian: ըռախի (əṙaxi), ռախի (ṙaxi)

→ Bulgarian: раки́я (rakíja)

→ English: raki

→ Finnish: raki

→ French: raki

→ German: Raki

→ Greek: ρακή (rakí), ρακί (rakí)

→ Ladino:

Hebrew script: ראקי

Latin script: raki

→ Macedonian: ракија (rakija)

→ Romanian: rachiu

→ Russian: ракы (raky)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀кија

Latin script: ràkija

→ English: rakija

From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; liqueur”).


جلاد

Turkish: cellat

→ Albanian: xhelat

desc

→ Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad)

→ Aromanian: gilat, gileat

→ Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát), джела́тин (dželátin)

→ Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)

→ Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)

→ Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)

→ Romanian: gealat

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џѐла̄т

Latin script: džèlāt


كپنك

Turkish: kepenek

→ Bulgarian: кепе́нек (kepének)

→ Hungarian: köpenyeg, köpönyeg

→ Serbo-Croatian: kepenjek (Kajkavian)

→ Slovene: kepenjek

→ Ukrainian: кебеня́к (kebenják), кобеня́к (kobenják), кепеня́к (kepenják), копеня́к (kopenják), ке́пень (képenʹ), ки́пень (kýpenʹ)

→ Czech-Slovak:

Czech: kepeň (archaic)

Slovak: kepeň, kepeňak (archaic)

q

→ Belarusian: кабеня́к (kabjenják), капеня́к (kapenják) (16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules)

→ Russian: кобеня́к (kobenják), копеня́к (kopenják) (normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc.)

→ Polish: kopieniak, kiepieniak (16th–19th century)

→ German: Keperneck, Köperneck (Silesia, Wallachia), Geberneck, Gebenek, Gewenek (Bavarian)

→ Romanian: chepeneág, căpeneág

→ Persian: کپنک (kapanak)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Serbia regional)

Cyrillic script: кѐпенак, ка̀пенак, кѐпењак

Latin script: kèpenak, kàpenak, kèpenjak

Unknown, also Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk), Turkmen кебенек, Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek), Kazakh кебенек (kebenek), Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak), кебенек (kebenek), кибенек (kibenek), Uzbek кебәнәк, кәбәнәк, кәпәнәк, Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk), Tuvan хевенек (xevenek), dialectal Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək), ҡәбәнәҡ (qəbənəq), Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg), Kalmyk кевнг (kevng), Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak), Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi). Possibly from an extinct Central Asiatic substrate; unlikely distorted from Arabic كَفَن (kafan) since this distinctly means the shroud of a dead and the /f/ is missed. Possibly related to Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen), Bashkir сикмән (sikmən), сәкмән (səkmən), Tatar чикмэн (çikmen), Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän), Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän) etc., Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman, denoting a kind of kaftan or rough cloth, also in Tatar чебкән (çebkän), чипкән (çipkän), цикмән (tsikmän), цәкмән (tsäkmän), and Southern Altai чӓпкӓн, чепкен (čepken), Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken), Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken), Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken), Azerbaijani çəpkən, and in Chuvash сăхман (săhman), from which form Russian сухма́н (suxmán), Polish sukmana, Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán), Romanian suman, sucman, Hungarian szokmány.

cog

Turkmen кебенек

Uzbek кебәнәк


سركه

sirke (romanization)
sirge (romanization)

Turkish: sirke


باجاق

Turkish: bacak

desc

→ Armenian: պաճախ (pačax), բաջաղ (baǰaġ)

→ Bulgarian: баджа́к (badžák)

→ Greek: μπατζάκι (batzáki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏та̄к, ба̀джак

Latin script: bȁtāk, bàdžak

According to Nishanyan, the word is directly from Middle Turkic [script needed] (bağacak) or [script needed] (bağancak, "the lower part of the horse's and sheep's leg"); which has evolved from Old Turkic [script needed] (baḳačuk, “bicep muscle, the purlin part of the horse's foot”). Diminutive of Old Turkic [script needed] (baka, “frog”). Compare Latin mūsculus for semantic development.


جدوار

Turkish: cedvar

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


سونكو

head

سونگو • (süngü)

ota-noun

سونگو • (süngü)

Turkish: süngü

Gagauz: süngü

desc

→ Arabic: سُونْكِيّ (sunkiyy), سُنْكِيّ (sunkiyy)

→ Armenian: սո̈ւնկո̈ւ (sünkü), սունկու (sunku)

→ Swahili: singe

anything that presents itself straight at or before one, as a pikehead, a bayonet, an awn, the spine of the back


وطنداش

head

وطنداش • (vatandaş) (definite accusative وطنداشی (vatandaşı), plural وطنداشلر (vatandaşlar))

vatandaş (romanization)
وطنداشی (accusative definite)
وطنداشلر (plural)

Turkish: vatandaş

From وطن (vatan, “homeland”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion, fellow”).

affix

compatriot, fellow citizen, somebody from one's own country


منجنیق

head

منجنیق • (mencenik or mancınık) (definite accusative منجنیغی (menceniği), plural منجنیقات (mencenikat))

mencenik (romanization)
mancınık (romanization)
منجنیغی (accusative definite)
منجنیقات (plural)

Turkish: mancınık, mancılık

/mɑnd͡ʒɑˈɫɯk/

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْجَنِيق (manjanīq, “ballista, catapult”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μαγγανικά (manganiká).

bor+

trebuchet, ballista, catapult, mangonel, siege engine, any large weapon for throwing objects


بواب

Turkish: bevvab

a gate-keeper, a porter; an usher or chamberlain; especially, an usher or chamberlain in a royal palace


طوكدرمه

head

طوڭدرمه • (doñdurma)

ota-noun

طوڭدرمه • (doñdurma)

طوڭدرمه (canonical)
doñdurma (romanization)

Turkish: dondurma

→ Arabic: دَنْدُرْمة (dandurma)

desc

→ Armenian: դոնդուրմա (dondurma), տոնտուրմա (tonturma), տոլտուրմա (tolturma)

→ Azerbaijani: dondurma

→ Bulgarian: дондурма́ (dondurmá) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: dondurma

→ Macedonian: дондурма̀ (dondurmà) (archaic)

→ Turkmen: dongdurma

From the root of طوڭدرمق (doñdurmak, “to freeze, to make become ice”) + ـمه (-ma).

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ma</i>

something put into solid state of matter by temperature decrease, ice


طون

Gagauz: don (“pants”)

Turkish: don

→ Armenian: տոն (ton), դոն (don)

drawers, underpants, calottes, baggy trousers


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif)

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf, “noble, honored”).

bor+

noble, highborn, of or relating to the nobility, especially in contrast to the masses

noble, gracious, magnanimous, having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty

holy, sacred, godly, characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif) (definite accusative شریفی (şerifi), plural اشراف (eşrâf) or شرفا (şürefâ))

şerif (romanization)
شریفی (accusative definite)
اشراف (plural)
شرفا (plural)

Turkish: şerif

(Islam, historical) shereef, a member of an Arab princely family descended from Muhammad through his son-in-law Ali and daughter Fatima


عرضحالجی

arzıhalcı (romanization)
arzuhalcı (romanization)

Turkish: arzuhalci

عرضحال (arzıhal, arzuhal, “petition”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix), denoting a petition-writer.


كلیم

Turkish: kilim

→ Albanian: qilim, qylym

→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)

→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)

→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)

→ Lithuanian: kilimas

→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)

→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)

→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)

→ Romanian: chilim

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѝлим

Latin script: ćìlim

→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

Borrowed from Persian گلیم (gelim, “carpet”), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “covering”) from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).

der

carpet, a fabric used as a complete floor covering


كلیم

Turkish: kelim

Borrowed from Arabic كَلِيم (kalīm, “interlocutor”), a derivation from the verb كَلَّمَ (kallama, “to speak, talk”).

bor+

interlocutor, collocutor, conversant, a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation


كز

Gagauz: keez

Turkish: gez

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keŕ (“nock, notch of an arrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəz, Bashkir: гиз (giz), Kazakh кез (kez), Tatar [script needed] (kirtü) and Tuvan кес (kes).

inh+

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


كز

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


صومون

Turkish: somun

→ Gulf Arabic: صمون (ṣammūn)

desc

→ Standard Arabic: صَمُولَة (ṣamūla), صَامُولَة (ṣāmūla)

→ Armenian: սոմուն (somun), սոմին (somin)

→ Bulgarian: сому́н (somún)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: semûn

→ Central Kurdish: سەمون (semun)

→ Macedonian: сомун (somun)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀мӯн, са̀мӯн (now Croatia)

Latin script: sòmūn, sàmūn (now Croatia)

From Byzantine Greek ψωμίν (psōmín) whence Greek ψωμί (psomí, “bread”), from Ancient Greek ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel”).

a round slab of bread, a loaf, a bread roll

an other slab, pig or solid block, particularly if of metal


قورشون

head

قورشون • (kurşun)

ota-noun

قورشون • (kurşun)

Turkish: kurşun

Gagauz: kurşum

→ Armenian: խուռշին (xuṙšin)

→ Bulgarian: куршу́м (kuršúm)

→ Macedonian: куршум (kuršum)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ршум

Latin script: kùršum

From Common Turkic *qorɣušïn (“lead”), from Proto-Turkic *korguĺčïn (“lead”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurğuşun, Bashkir ҡурғаш (qurğaş), Karakhanid قُرُغْژٖينْ, Kazakh қорғасын (qorğasyn), Kyrgyz коргошун (korgoşun), Uyghur قوغۇشۇن (qoghushun) and Uzbek qoʼrgʼoshin.

cog

Karakhanid قُرُغْژٖينْ

bullet, a projectile shot from a gun at high speed


چورك

head

چورك • (çörek)

ota-noun

چورك • (çörek)

Turkish: çörek

desc

→ Armenian: չյորեկ (čʻyorek), չորակ (čʻorak)

→ Greek: τσουρέκι (tsouréki)

→ Romanian: ciurec

Inherited from Common Turkic *čörek (“a round loaf of bread”); cognate with Azerbaijani çörək, Kumyk чёрек (çörek) and Turkmen çörek.

inh+

çörek, a kind of sweetened bread or loaf, a sort of bun


كارخانه

head

كارخانه • (kârhane)

ota-noun

كارخانه • (kârhane)

Turkish: kerhane (“brothel”)

desc

→ Arabic: كَرَخَانَة (karaḵāna, “brothel”)

→ Aromanian: kiurhan (“prostitute”)

→ Bulgarian: керхана́ (kerhaná, “brothel”)

→ Romanian: cherhaná (“factory”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“factory; brothel”)

Cyrillic script: ћерха̀на

Latin script: ćerhàna

From Persian کارخانه (kârxâne), equivalent to كار (kâr, “business”) + خانه (hane, “house”).
Perhaps conflated with Persian قر (qar, “whore; coquetry”).


حبسخانه‌جی

حبسخانهجی (canonical)
hapshaneci (romanization)
hapishaneci (romanization)

Turkish: hapishaneci

→ Albanian: hapsanxhi

→ Aromanian: hapsãngí

desc

→ Bulgarian: апсанджи́я (apsandžíja), хапсанджи́я (hapsandžíja)

→ Macedonian: апсанџија (apsandžija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хапса̀нџија, апса̀нџија

Latin script: hapsàndžija, апса̀нџија

حبسخانه (hapshane, hapishane, “prison”) + ـجی (ci, occupational suffix).


خمبره‌جی

خمبرهجی (canonical)
humbaracı (romanization)
kumbaracı (romanization)

Turkish: Kumbaracı (family name)

desc

κουμπαρατζής

→ Greek: κουμπαρατζής (koumparatzís)

→ Hungarian: kumbaraczi, kumbaracsi

→ Romanian: cumbaragiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

кумба̀раџија

Cyrillic script: кумба̀раџија, кумбара̀џија

Latin script: kumbàradžija, kumbaràdžija

خمبره (humbara, kumbara) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


قونداقجی

kundakçı (romanization)
kondakçı (romanization)

Turkish: kundakçı, family names: Kundakçı, Kondakçı

desc

→ Armenian: Կոնդախչյան (Kondaxčʻyan), Կոնդակչյան (Kondakčʻyan), Ղոնդախչյան (Ġondaxčʻyan)

→ Bulgarian: кондакчия (kondakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кунда̀кчија

Latin script: kundàkčija

قونداق (kundak, kondak, “gun-carriage, gun-stock”) + ـجی (cı, “occupational suffix”)

affix

incendiary, someone who had the job to care for the firing equipment, especially cannons


فس

Turkish: Fes

Fez (a city in Morocco), alternative form of فاس (Fas)


فس

Turkish: fes

Named after Fez, Morocco, once the chief place of their manufacture, related to Etymology 1 above.


پاتیك

Turkish: patik

→⇒ Laz: ხეფათიღი (xepatiği)

→ Macedonian: патика (patika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̀тика

Latin script: pàtika

From Greek πατήκι (patíki), πατίκι (patíki, “slipper”), from πατώ (pató, “to tread”) + -ίκι (-íki).


یای

Turkish: yay

→ Arabic: يَاي (yāy, “spring”)

→ Armenian: յայ (yay)

→ Bulgarian: яй (jaj)


قلاغوز

head

قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)

kılağuz (romanization)
kılavuz (romanization)
kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

Turkish: kılavuz

→ Albanian: kallauz

desc

→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)

→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)

→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz

→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)

→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)

→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză

→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кала̀уз

Latin script: kalàuz

From Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz).

قلاغوزلمق

قلاغوزلق (kılağuzluk, kılavuzluk, kulağuzluk, kulavuzluk, kılağuzlık, kılavuzlık, kulağuzlık, kulavuzlık, “the function of a guide”)

kılağuzlamak, kılavuzlamak, kulağuzlamak, kulavuzlamak

a guide, who leads on the way, particularly someone who knows the terrain of a country and thus can guide an army


دارفلفل

darfülfül (romanization)
darfilfil (romanization)

desc

Turkish: darülfülfül, darıfülfül, darifülfül

дара́-фирфир

q

дарѣ́-фирфир

(дарѣ́-фирфир)

→ Bulgarian: дарфирфи́р (darfirfír), дар-фирфи́р (dar-firfír), дара́-фирфир (dará-firfir) (дарѣ́-фирфир), дара́-фирфил (dará-firfil)

bor

دَارْفِلْفِل

دار فلفل

dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil


زنبرك

Turkish: zemberek

→ Arabic: زُنْبُرُك (zunburuk)

desc

→ Armenian: զեմպերեկ (zemperek), զա̈մբա̈րա̈ (zämbärä)

→ Azerbaijani: zənbərək

→ Macedonian: земберек (zemberek)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѐмберек, зѐмберик

Latin script: zèmberek, zèmberik

swivel gun, crutch-gun, or similar kind of culverin


پیته

Turkish: pide

→ Azerbaijani: pidə

From Greek πίτα (píta), likely also via Serbo-Croatian pȉta / пи̏та.

pide, a kind of long supple pastry with meat or fish laid into it openly


شندره

head

شندره • (şendere or şindere) (definite accusative شندرهیی (şendereyi), plural شندرهلر (şendereler))

şendere (romanization)
şindere (romanization)
شندرهیی (accusative definite)
شندرهلر (plural)

Turkish: şendere

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šȋndra / ши̑ндра (“shingle, batten”), from German Schindel (“shingle”).

shingle, a thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof

stave, a narrow strip of wood placed edge to edge to form the covering of a barrel or other vessel

striped red mullet, surmullet, any kind of goatfish of the species Mullus surmuletus


مناو

Turkish: manav

→ Armenian: մանավ (manav)

→ Aromanian: manafi, manafeanj

desc

→ Bulgarian: манаф (manaf), ⇒ мана́фин (manáfin)

→ Greek: μανάβης (manávis)

→ Persian: مناو (manāv)

Unknown. According to Mollova, borrowed from Arabic مِنْيَاوِيّ (minyāwiyy, “someone from Minya, Egypt”).


چاقماق

head

چاقماق • (çakmak)

Turkish: çakmak

→ Albanian: çakmak

→ Bulgarian: чакма́к (čakmák)

→ Georgian: ჩახმახი (čaxmaxi)

→ Greek: τσακμάκι (tsakmáki)

→ Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak)

→ Middle Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀кмак

Latin script: čàkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)akmak (“firestriker”), a development of *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), whence چاقمق (çakmak, “to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq).

inh+

lock, flintlock, the mechanism used to initiate firing in small guns


ایغرب

head

ایغرب • (ıgrıb, ığrıb, ıgrıp, ığrıp)

ota-noun

ایغرب • (ıgrıb, ığrıb, ıgrıp, ığrıp)

ıgrıb (romanization)
ığrıb (romanization)
ıgrıp (romanization)
ığrıp (romanization)

Turkish: ığrıp

From Greek γρίπος (grípos) and γρίφος (grífos). Compare also Serbo-Croatian grȋb / гри̃б, a dialect term used at the lake Lake Skadar, in Turkish however also used at the Bosporus, where fishing was largely a Greek business.


كاغد

head

كاغد • (kâğıd) (definite accusative كاغدی (kâğıdı), plural كاغدلر (kâğıdlar))

kâğıd (romanization)
كاغدی (accusative definite)
كاغدلر (plural)

Turkish: kâğıt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћага

Latin script: ćaga

From Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”), itself from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /kāγaδā/). Further etymology is unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese 紙 (OC *kjeʔ); cognate with Azerbaijani kağız, Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’), Turkmen kagyz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez) and Uzbek qog'oz.

افندیلر ؛ او مسوده ایشته عیناً شو كاغدلردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 25:

Gentlemen; that draft is exacly those papers.

Efendiler; o müsvedde işte aynen şu ḱağıdlardır.

paper, a material made of cellulose fibres used for writing or printing

sheet, a usually rectangular piece of paper that has been prepared for writing or printing

playing card, any of the rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games


سودا

Turkish: sevda

→ Albanian: sevda

→ Bulgarian: севда (sevda)

→ Greek: σεβντάς (sevntás)

→ Laz: სევდა (sevda), სევდალი (sevdali)

→ Macedonian: севда (sevda)

→ Romanian: sevda

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: севдах

Latin script: sevdah

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), through Classical Persian سودا (sawdâ).

passion, strong desire, ardor, enthusiasm

ambition, eager and intense longing for power


قنب

kınnep (romanization)
kınnap (romanization)

Turkish: kınnap

→ Albanian: konop

→ Bulgarian: кана́п (kanáp)

→ Macedonian: канап (kanap)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄п

Latin script: kànāp

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual


آغز اوتی

آغز اوتی • (ağız otu)

ota-noun

آغز اوتی • (ağız otu)

Turkish: ağız otu, ağızotu

→ Albanian: agzót, agëzót, akzót (archaic)

→ Aromanian: agzóte, avzote (archaic)

desc

→ Greek: αγιζότι (agizóti), αγιζότη (agizóti), αβιζώτη (avizóti) (archaic)

primer of a firearm – Zündkraut, Zündpulver


آغز

head

آغز • (ağız)

ota-noun

آغز • (ağız)

Turkish: ağız

colostrum, the first milk of a female mammal after birth


پالاسقه

Turkish: palaska

desc

→ Armenian: փալասկա (pʻalaska), փալասխա (pʻalasxa)

→ Greek: παλάσκα (paláska)

→ Romanian: palașcă, palască


فشكلك

Turkish: fişeklik

→ Egyptian Arabic: شَكْلِيك (šaklīk)

→ Bulgarian: фишеклъ́к (fišeklǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фишѐклук

Latin script: fišèkluk


تلاتین

Turkish: telatin

→ Armenian: թելաթին (tʻelatʻin)


شجره

Turkish: şecere


یاقه

head

یاقه • (yaka) (definite accusative یاقهیی (yakayı), plural یاقهلر (yakalar))

yaka (romanization)
یاقهیی (accusative definite)
یاقهلر (plural)

Turkish: yaka

→ Albanian: jakë

→ Arabic: يَاقَة (yāqa)

→ Armenian: յախա (yaxa)

→ Aromanian: iácã, yiácã

→ Bulgarian: яка́ (jaká)

→ Greek: γιακάς (giakás)

→ Ladino: yaká

→ Laz: ჲაქა (yaka)

→ Macedonian: јака (jaka)

→ Romanian: iaca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏ка

Latin script: jȁka

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaka (“collar, edge”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaxa, Bashkir яға (yağa), Chuvash ҫуха (śuh̬a), Kazakh жаға (jağa), Kyrgyz жака (jaka), Uyghur ياقا (yaqa), Uzbek yoqa and Yakut саҕа (sağa).

یاقهلاتمق

to make or let be furnished with a collar

collar, the part of a garment that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric


بكجی

head

بكجی • (bekçi)

ota-noun

بكجی • (bekçi)

Turkish: bekçi

→ Albanian: bekçi

→ Armenian: պեքճի (pekʻči)

→ Bulgarian: бекчи́я (bekčíja)

→ Macedonian: бекчија (bekčija)

→ Romanian: becciu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐкчија

Latin script: bèkčija

From Old Anatolian Turkish, equivalent to پك (pek, “firm, strong”) + ـجی (-çı, “occupational suffix”), so someone who watches out steadily.


قپان

Turkish: kapan

desc

→ Armenian: խափան (xapʻan), խափխան (xapʻxan)

→ Romanian: capcană

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapgan (“trap”), a development of *kap- (“to snatch, take; to bite”), whence قاپامق (kapamak, “to close, shut”).

inh+

trap, snare, any contrivance designed to catch wild animals


آناصون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)

Turkish: anason

→ Albanian: anason

desc

→ Armenian: անասոն (anason), անասուն (anasun)

→ Bulgarian: анасо́н (anasón)

→ Greek: ανασόνι (anasóni)

→ Macedonian: анасон (anason)

→ Romanian: anason, anison — Moldavia (region), Bukovina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ана̀сон

Latin script: anàson

From Old Anatolian Turkish, exposing the recent form آناصون (anason) only at the Late Ottoman stage by vowel harmony and borrowed in the spellings and vocalizations آنسون (anesun) and آنیسون (anisun) from Arabic أَنْسُون (ʔansūn), أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn), itself a science translation loan from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual

Graeco-Arabic translation movement
vowel harmony


خزینه‌دار

خزینهدار (canonical)
hazinedar (romanization)

Turkish: hazinedar

Borrowed from Persian خزینهدار (xazine-dâr, “treasurer”), from خزینه (xazine, “treasure”) + ـدار (-dâr, “owner”).

bor+

treasurer, the official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization


عطار

attar (romanization)
aktar (romanization)

Turkish: attar, aktar

→ Armenian: աթթար (atʻtʻar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̏та̄р

Latin script: ȁtār

bor

Arabic عَطَّار (ʕaṭṭār)


چلك

Turkish: çelek (“wooden bucket”) (dialectal)

Compare Chagatai چلك (çelek), Ottoman Turkish چلیك (çelik, “tipcat”), and Persian چلک (čolk, čelk, “ladle, skimmer”).

cog

an institutionalized military decoration until the Tanzimat era in the form of a jewelled aigrette


چوماق

head

چوماق • (çomak)

ota-noun

چوماق • (çomak)

Turkish: çomak

→ Armenian: չոմախ (čʻomax)

desc

→ Bulgarian: чомак (čomak), чомага (čomaga), чумак (čumak), джумага (džumaga), чомуга (čomuga) (dialectal, obsolete)

→ Macedonian: чомак (čomak) (obsolete)

→ Persian: چماق (čomâq)

→ Malay: cokmar

→ Romanian: ciomag

→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: чома́к, чо̀мага

Latin script: čomák, čòmaga

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”); cognate with Chuvash чукмар (čukmar), Kumyk чокмар (çokmar), Kyrgyz чокмар (cokmar), Tatar чукмар (çuqmar), Turkmen чокмар and Uzbek чукмор (chukmor).

inh+

cudgel, bat, truncheon, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon


یكیبهار

یڭیبهار (canonical)
yeñibahar (romanization)

Turkish: yenibahar

→ Romanian: ienibahar

Univerbation of یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + بهار (bahar, “spice”), so called across languages because it was grown suddenly as an allrounder and widely from the end of the 18th and to the beginning of the 20th century, back then German Neugewürz, Modegewürz and still Slovak nové korenie.


بالدرغان

head

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

ota-noun

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

Turkish: baldırgan, baldırğan (dialectal)

See بالدران (baldıran, “poison hemlock”) for more information.

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


حلتیت

head

حلتیت • (hıltit)

ota-noun

حلتیت • (hıltit)

Turkish: hıthıt, hiltit, hıltıt, hıltit

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

bor+

asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species


بالیوس

head

بالیوٓس • (balyos)

ota-noun

بالیوٓس • (balyos)

بالیوٓس (canonical)
balyos (romanization)

desc

→ Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)

→ Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)

→ Albanian: bajloz, baloz

→ Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz), պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography

→ Northern Kurdish: balyoz

→ Turkish: balyoz (learned)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Venetan bailo (“title of a Venetian ambassador”), from Old Occitan baile, from Latin baiulus (“porter; steward”).

der

title of the Venetian ambassador to the Sublime Porte


سیف

seyf (romanization)
سیوف (plural)
اسیاف (plural)

yeoman's fief, as furnishing a sword to the army


مجار

Turkish: Macar

→ Armenian: մաճառ (mačaṙ)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَجَر (majar)
Hijazi Arabic: مَجَري (majari)


طومان

Turkish: tuman

desc

→? Chagatai: تومان (tuman), طومان (tuman)

→? Northern Kurdish: tûman

Also Azerbaijani tuman, related to Persian تنبان (tonbân).


قاچاق

head

قاچاق • (kaçak) (definite accusative قاچاغی (kaçağı), plural قاچاقلر (kaçaklar))

kaçak (romanization)
قاچاغی (accusative definite)
قاچاقلر (plural)

Turkish: kaçak

desc

→ Armenian: խաչախ (xačʻax), կաչախ (kačʻax), կաչաղ (kačʻaġ)

Inherited from Common Turkic *kačgak (“escape”), a derivation from the root *kač- (“to flee, escape”), whence قاچمق (kaçmak, “to flee, escape”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaçaq, Kazakh қашақ (qaşaq), Uyghur قاچاق (qachaq) and Uzbek qochoq.

inh+

runaway, fugitive, escapee, a person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place

(military) deserter, a person who abandoned a military duty or post with the intention of not returning


قاضی

head

قاضی • (kazı, vulg. kadı) (plural قاضیلر (kazılar, vulg. kadılar) or قُضات (kuzât))

kazı (romanization)
vulg. kadı (romanization)
قاضیلر (plural)
قُضات (plural)

Turkish: kadı

→ English: kazi, kazee, kadi

→ Macedonian: кадија (kadija)

→ Romanian: cadiu

bor

Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī)


خرتوج

Turkish: hartuç

From French cartouche, perhaps via German Kartusche.


سرپوش

head

سرپوش • (serpuş)

Turkish: serpuş

Borrowed from Persian سرپوش (sarpuš), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) and پوش (puš, “cover”). Doublet of طرپوش (tarpuş, “skullcap”).

headgear, headdress, headwear, anything worn on the head as a cover


یخنی

Turkish: yahni

→ Albanian: jahni

desc

→ Arabic: يَخْنِي (yaḵnī), يَخْنَة (yaḵna)

→ Bulgarian: яхни́я (jahníja)

→ Greek: γιαχνί (giachní)

→ Ladino: yahní

→ Macedonian: јанија (janija)

→ Romanian: iahnie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀хнија, ја̀нија

Latin script: jàhnija, jànija


چول

Turkish: çul

→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)

→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)

→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)

→ Macedonian: чул (čul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl／чу̏л

چوللاتمق

to make or let be covered with a horsecloth

haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


كفن

head

كفن • (kefen or kefin) (definite accusative كفنی (kefeni, kefini), plural اكفان (ekfân))

kefen (romanization)
kefin (romanization)
كفنی (accusative definite)
اكفان (plural)

Turkish: kefen

→ Abkhaz: ақьафан (akʲafan)

→ Albanian: qefin

→ Middle Armenian: քեֆին (kʻefin)

→ Armenian: քէֆին (kʻēfin)

Borrowed from Arabic كَفَن (kafan, “shroud, winding cloth”), verbal noun of كَفَنَ (kafana, “to cover with a shroud”).

bor+

shroud, winding cloth, any cloth in which a corpse is wrapped for burial


اویا

head

اویا • (oya) (definite accusative اویایی (oyayı), plural اویالر (oyalar))

oya (romanization)
اویایی (accusative definite)
اویالر (plural)

Turkish: oya

→ Albanian: ojë

→ Armenian: օյա (ōya)

→ Bulgarian: оя (oja)

→ Macedonian: оја (oja)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: оја

Latin script: oja

Borrowed from Greek ούγια (oúgia, “sheepskin; fringe, edge”), from Ancient Greek ᾤα (ṓia, “sheepskin; border, fringe of a garment”).

der

pinking, any kind of needlework or embroidery with scalloped edges made as a border or insertion


كنار

Turkish: kenar

desc

→ Arabic: كَنَار (kanār, “a border in architecture”)

→ Bulgarian: кена́р (kenár, “a kind of lace; border, end”)

→ Macedonian: ќенар (ḱenar, “a kind of lace”)

→ Romanian: chenar

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“a kind of lace; border, end”)

Cyrillic script: ћѐна̄р

Latin script: ćènār

From Old Anatolian Turkish كنار (känar), from Persian کنار (kanâr).


مشین

head

مشین • (meşîn)

→ Armenian: մեշին (mešin)

Turkish: meşin

Borrowed from Classical Persian میشین (mēšīn).

bor+

sheepskin leather; roan; leather in general


چاقشیر

head

چاقشیر • (çakşır)

Turkish: çakşır, (dialectal) çaşkır

desc

→ Armenian: չաշխուր (čʻašxur), չեխշուր (čʻexšur), չաշխըր (čʻašxər)

→ German: Tschakschir

→ Greek: σαξίρια (saxíria)

→ Moroccan Arabic: تقشيرة (taqšīra)

→ Romanian: ceacșiri

→ Russian: чикчи́ры pl (čikčíry), чикче́ры pl (čikčéry)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàkšire / ча̀кшире pl

From Old Anatolian Turkish چاغشیر (čaɣšïr).

a kind of trousers fastening round the waist in folds with a band in a broad hem, and round the ankles by being sewn to light leather boots


اوغوش

head

اوغوش • (oğuş)

ota-noun

اوغوش • (oğuş)


ساعتجی

saʼatcı (romanization)
saʼatci (romanization)

Turkish: saatçi

→ Albanian: sahatçi

desc

→ Armenian: սահաթչի (sahatʻčʻi), սահաթճի (sahatʻči), սաաթճի (saatʻči)

→ Aromanian: sãhãtci

→ Balkan Romani: sahatčis — Bugurdži

→ Greek: σαατσής (saatsís) — Cretan

sàjdžija//са̀јџија

sahàčija//саха̀чија

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàjdžija／са̀јџија, sahàčija／саха̀чија

From ساعت (saʼat, “clock, watch”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci).


طولمه

From طولمق (dolmak, “to fill, to become full”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dolma.

dolma, a dish of meat, fruit or vegetable, filled with rice, forcemeat, etc.


دیمی

Turkish: dimi

→ Armenian: տիմի (timi)

→ Polish: dyma, dymka

→ Romanian: dimie

→ Russian: ды́мка (dýmka)

→ Ukrainian: ди́мка (dýmka)

From Greek δίμιτο (dímito), from Byzantine Greek δίμιτον (dímiton).


پاچه

head

پاچه • (paça)

Turkish: paça

→ Armenian: փաչա (pʻačʻa)

dish of food of a gelatinous description, when not a sweet dish of jelly

the lower part of a leg of a pair of trousers or drawers

(furriery) fur from the shanks and feet of animals


كمیون

Turkish: kimyon

desc

→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)

→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)

→ Romanian: chimion

From Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), from Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”), from Sumerian [Term?] (/gamun/, “cumin”).

der

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


عود آغاجی

head

عود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

Turkish: öd ağacı

desc

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)


لقردی

head

لقردی • (lakırdı)

ota-noun

لقردی • (lakırdı)

Turkish: lakırdı, lakırtı

→ Albanian: llakërdí

desc

→ Armenian: լախըռտը (laxəṙtə), լախըռդի (laxəṙdi)

→ Aromanian: lãcãrdie, lãcãrdii

→ Bulgarian: лакарди́я (lakardíja), лакърди́я (lakǎrdíja)

→ Greek: λακιρντί (lakirntí)

→ Laz: ლაკირდე (laǩirde)

→ Macedonian: лакрдија (lakrdija), лакардија (lakardija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лакр̀дија

Latin script: lakr̀dija

Compare Azerbaijani laqqırtı, laqqıltı, loqqultu, lıqqıltı, also with a corresponding verb laqqırdamaq and so on.


كوسه

head

كوسه • (köse)

ota-noun

كوسه • (köse)

Turkish: köse

→ Albanian: qose

→ Armenian: քէօսէ (kʻēōsē)

→ Bulgarian: кьосе́ (kjosé)

→ Macedonian: ќос (ḱos)

desc

ćȍsav//ћо̏сав

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȍsav／ћо̏сав


قامه

Turkish: kama

→ Abaza: къама́ (qʼamá)

→ Abkhaz: аҟа́ма (aqʼáma)

→ Adyghe: къамэ (qamɛ)

→ Albanian: kamë

→ Armenian: ղամա (ġama), խամա (xama), կամա (kama)

→ Aromanian: camã

→ Bulgarian: кама́ (kamá)

→ Chechen: гӏама (ğama)

→ Greek: κάμα (káma)

→ Kabardian: къамэ (qamɛ)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qeme, qame

→ Central Kurdish: قەمە (qeme)

→ Laz: ხამი (xami)

→ Macedonian: кама (kama)

→ Mingrelian: ხამუ (xamu)

→ Ossetian: хъама (qama)

→ Persian: قامه (qâma), قمه (qama)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏ма

Latin script: kȁma

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kakma (“kind of nail”), from the same root of قاقمق (kakmak, “to push in, inlay”).

inh+

wedge, one of the simple machines used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering

mark that signifies winning a point in children games


قامچی

head

قامچی • (kamçı) (definite accusative قامچیی (kamçıyı), plural قامچیلر (kamçılar))

kamçı (romanization)
قامچیی (accusative definite)
قامچیلر (plural)

Turkish: kamçı

→ Albanian: kamxhik

→ Arabic:

North Levantine Arabic: قَمْچة (qamče), قَمْشة (qamše)

South Levantine Arabic: قَمْشة (qamše)

Iraqi Arabic: قَمْچي (qamči)

Egyptian Arabic: قَمْشَة (ʔamša) (rare)

Yemeni Arabic: قَامِس (gāmis), قَامِش (qāmiš)

desc

→ Armenian: ղամչի (ġamčʻi), խամչի (xamčʻi), կամշի (kamši)

→ Bulgarian: камчи́я (kamčíja), камджи́я (kamdžíja)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: qamçî

Central Kurdish: قەمچی (qemçî), قامچی (qamçî)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀нџија, ка̀мџија

Latin script: kàndžija, kàмdžija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamčï (“whip”), a derivation from *kam- (“to beat, strike down”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qamçı, Bashkir ҡамсы (qamsı), Karakhanid قَمْجٖى (qamčï̄), Kazakh қамшы (qamşy), Kyrgyz камчы (kamcı), Turkmen gamçy, Uyghur قامچا (qamcha) and Uzbek qamchi.

inh+

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment


اوكچه

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اوكچه • (ökçe)

ota-noun

اوكچه • (ökçe)

Turkish: ökçe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ökče (“heel”); cognate with Azerbaijani ökcə, Bashkir үксә (üksə), Kazakh өкше (ökşe), Kyrgyz өкчө (ökcö), Southern Altai энчек (enček), Tatar үкчә (ükçä), Turkmen ökje and Uyghur ئوكچە (okche).

inh+

spur on a door that supports it, and turns in a socket in the threshold


تتماج

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تتماج • (tutmaç)

Turkish: tutmaç, (dialectal) dutmaç, dutmeç

q

→ Arabic: طُوتَمَاج (ṭūtamāj), تُطْمَاج (tuṭmāj), تُودَمَاج (tūdamāj), تُتْمَاج (tutmāj), طُودَمَاج (ṭūdamāj), تُوتْمَاج (tūtmāj) (but mostly from other Turkic languages)

→ Middle Armenian: դդմաճ (ddmač)

Armenian: դդմաճ (ddmač)

desc

→ Persian: تتماج (totmâj), توتماج (tūtmāj) (or another Turkic language)

→ Russian: тукмачи́ (tukmačí) (or another Turkic language)

From طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, keep”). Cognate with dialectal Azerbaijani tutmac.

fresh made pastry cut in strips and stewed with meat

dish of stewed mutton in gobbets, with chickpeas


آلچی

head

آلچی • (alçı)

ota-noun

آلچی • (alçı)

Turkish: alçı

→ Albanian: allçi

→ Armenian: ալչի (alčʻi)

→ Aromanian: álcie

→ Bulgarian: алчи́я (alčíja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (regional, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: алчѝја

Latin script: alčìja

Of Turkic origin, but the root is uncertain.


قرال صویی

Turkish: kral suyu

Calque of Italian acqua della Regina and translingual aqua regia respectively.


قولونیا

Turkish: kolonya


بورك

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بورك • (börek)

Turkish: börek

→ Albanian: byrek

→ Armenian: բյորեկ (byorek)

→ Aromanian: burecã

→ Bulgarian: бюре́к (bjurék)

→ English: burek, börek, borek, brik

→ German: Börek

desc

→ Greek: μπουρέκι n (bouréki, “pie, pastie”)

→ Hijazi Arabic: بريك

→ Laz: ბურეღი (bureği)

→ Ladino: boreka

→ Macedonian: бурек (burek)

→ Persian: بورک (burâk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀рек

Latin script: bùrek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögürek, a diminutive of *bögür (“kidney”), whence بوگور (böğür, “side, flank”), based on the similar shape of the pastry to the organs. Probably unrelated to Slavic pierogi.

(in general) pastry, a baked food item made from flour and fat pastes, such as a pie crust


بورك

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بورك • (börk)

Turkish: börk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *börük (“hat, cap”); cognate with Azerbaijani börk, Bashkir бүрек (bürek), Kazakh бөрік (börık), Kyrgyz бөрүк (börük), Turkmen bȫrik, Uyghur بۆك (bök), Uzbek burk and Yakut бэргэһэ (bergehe).

inh+

kind of tall, conical cap made of fur or felt and typically worn by janissaries


خامه

Turkish: hame

Borrowed from Persian خامه (xâme, “reed; pen”).

bor+

pen, a writing instrument originally made of reed


طاش

Turkish: taş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Azerbaijani daş, Bashkir таш (taş), Chuvash чул (čul), Kazakh тас (tas), Kyrgyz таш (taş), Turkmen daş, Uyghur تاش (tash), Uzbek tosh and Yakut таас (taas).

آیاق طاشی

pumice stone for polishing the soles of the feet

چرپیجی طاشی

çırpıcı taşı

game piece, a hand-held object representing a player or entity in a board game


یكیچری

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یڭیچری • (yeñiçeri)

ota-noun

یڭیچری • (yeñiçeri)

یڭیچری (canonical)
yeñiçeri (romanization)

Turkish: yeniçeri

desc

إِنْكِشَارِيّ

→ Arabic: إِنْكِشَارِيّ (ʔinkišāriyy)

→ Arabic: إِنْكِشَارِيّ (ʔinkišāriyy)

→ Armenian: ենիչերի (eničʻeri)

→ Azerbaijani: yeniçəri

→ Persian: ینگیچری (yengičari), ینیچری (yeničari)

→ Danish: janitshar

→ Georgian: იანიჩარი (ianičari)

→ German: Janitschar

→ Greek: γενίτσαρος (genítsaros)

desctree

→ Italian: giannizzero, giannizzaro, Giannizzero, Giannizzaro
→ Catalan: genísser
→ English: janissary
→ Irish: Ianasóir
→ French: janissaire
→ Portuguese: janízaro
→ Spanish: jenízaro

→ Macedonian: јаничар (janičar)

→ Norwegian: janitsjar

→ Romanian: ienicer

→ Russian: яныча́р (janyčár)

→ Serbo-Croatian: jànjičār, ја̀њича̄р

→ Hungarian: janicsár

→ Spanish: jenízaro

→ Swedish: janitsjar

→ Ukrainian: янича́р (janyčár)

یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).


چری

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چری • (çeri)

ota-noun

چری • (çeri)

Turkish: çeri

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čerig (“army; soldier”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čérig, “army”), Azerbaijani çəri (“army”), Chuvash ҫар (śar, “army”), Kyrgyz черик (cerik, “soldier”), Uyghur چېرىك (chërik, “soldier”), Uzbek cherik (“army”), and, more distantly, with Persian چریک (čerik, “guerrilla”), Mongolian цэрэг (cereg, “soldier”) and Hungarian sereg.

cog

army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations


كومور

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كومور • (kömür)

Gagauz: kömür

Turkish: kömür

→ Albanian: qymyr

→ Armenian: քյոմուր (kʻyomur)

→ Bulgarian: кюмю́р (kjumjúr)

→ Macedonian: ќумур (ḱumur)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùmur / ћу̀мур

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömür (“coal”); cognate with Azerbaijani kömür, Bashkir күмер (kümer), Chuvash кӑмрӑк (kămrăk), Kazakh көмір (kömır), Kyrgyz көмүр (kömür), Turkmen kömür, Uyghur كۆمۈر (kömür) and Uzbek koʻmir.

destructive distillation
destructive distillation

charcoal, a substance obtained by destructive distillation of wood


بوجك

بوجك • (böcek)

Turkish: böcek

desc

→ Armenian: պէօճէկ (pēōčēk), բէօջա̈գ^յ (bēōǰägʸ)

→ Laz: ბოჯეღი (boceği)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫgček (“insect”), a diminutive of *bȫg (“camel spider”). Cognate with Azerbaijani böcək, Bashkir бөжәк (böjək), Crimean Tatar böcek, Kazakh бөжек (böjek) and Turkmen möjek.

inh+

spiny lobster, rock lobster, any crustacean in the family Palinuridae


زوقه

Turkish: zoka

Borrowed from Greek ζόκα (zóka, “fishhook”), from Venetan soga (“rope”), itself from Late Latin sōca (“rope”).

bor+

fishhook, angle, a barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing


زنباره

senbare (romanization)
sanpara (romanization)

Turkish: zampara

→ Armenian: զամփարա (zampʻara)

From Persian زنباره (zan bâre), from زن (zan, “woman”) and باره (bâre).


صوغلجان

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صوغلجان • (soğulcan)

Turkish: solucan

→ Armenian: սոլուճան (solučan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïbuĺgan (“worm”); cognate with Azerbaijani soxulcan, Bashkir селәүсен (seləwsen), Kazakh шылаушын (şylauşyn), Tatar суалчан (suwalçan) and Uzbek chuvalchang.

inh+

(figuratively) trickster, deceiver, rogue, scoundrel


پاپاره

Turkish: papara

→ Greek: παπάρα (papára)


ببك

Turkish: bebek

→ Armenian: պէպէք (pēpēkʻ)

Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Bashkir бәпәй (bəpəy), Crimean Tatar bebey, Kazakh бөбек (böbek), Tatar бәбәй (bäbäy), Turkmen bäbek, Uyghur بوۋاق (bowaq) and, more distantly, English baby, French bébé, etc.

baby, infant, a very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age

doll, puppet, marionette, any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods


حاجی

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حاجی • (hacı) (definite accusative حاجیی (hacıyı), plural حاجیلر (hacılar) or حجاج (hüccâc))

hacı (romanization)
حاجیی (accusative definite)
حاجیلر (plural)
حجاج (plural)

Turkish: hacı

→ Albanian: haxhi

→ Middle Armenian: հաճի (hači)

Armenian: հաճի (hači), հա̈ջի (häǰi)

→ Russian: ханжа (xanža)

Borrowed from Arabic حَاجِي (ḥājī), from حَاجّ (ḥājj, “person who has performed the pilgrimage to Mecca”).

حاجی خانم

lady who has been on a pilgrimage to Mecca

حاجی عوض

Hacivat, a character of the Turkish shadow play

pilgrim, one who travels, especially on a journey and on foot, to visit sites of religious significance or a holy place

(Islam) hajji, a Muslim who has participated to the annual pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Mecca, one of the Five Pillars

(Christianity) palmer, a pilgrim who had been to the Holy Land and who brought back a palm branch in signification


چوربا

چوربا • (çorba)

Turkish: çorba

desc

→ Armenian: չորբա (čʻorba), չորպա (čʻorpa)

→ Bulgarian: чорба́ (čorbá)

→ Georgian: ჩორბა (čorba)

→ Ladino: chorbá

→ Laz: ჩორბა (çorba)

→ Macedonian: чорба (čorba)

→ Gulf Arabic: شوربة

→ Moroccan Arabic: شوربة

→ South Levantine Arabic: شوربة

→ Romanian: ciorbă

→ Serbo-Croatian: čórba / чо́рба

→ Ukrainian: щерба́ (ščerbá)


تكه

Turkish: teke

→ Armenian: թէքէ (tʻēkʻē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teke (“billy goat”); cognate with Bashkir тәкә (təkə), Kazakh теке (teke), Kyrgyz теке (teke), Southern Altai теке (teke), Tatar тәкә (täkä), Tuvan те (te), Uyghur تېكە (tëke) and Uzbek taka.

inh+

billy goat, buck, an adult male of the species Capra hircus

تكهلندرمك

to make or let assume airs of importance


پاتسقه

head

پاتسقه • (patıska)

Turkish: patıska

From earlier باتسته (batista), probably from Italian batista.


قیا

Turkish: kaya

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (“rock, mountain”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaya, Bashkir ҡая (qaya), Tatar кыя (qıya), Turkmen gaýa, Uzbek qoya and Yakut хайа (qaya).

inh+

reef, a chain of rocks lying at the surface of the water


باغانه

head

باغانه • (bağana)

Compare Ottoman Turkish باغان (bağan, “stillborn lamb, or one taken very young”).

cog

astrakhan, the fleece of very young lambs


باصدرمه

basdırma (romanization)
pasdırma (romanization)

Turkish: pastırma

desctree

→ Armenian: բաստուրմա (basturma), փաստըրմա (pʻastərma), պաստուրմա (pasturma), բաստըրմա (bastərma) — dialectal
→ English: basturma
→ Russian: бастурма́ (basturmá)

→ English: pastirma

→ Romanian: pastramă
→ English: pastrama
→ Yiddish: פּאַסטראַמע (pastrame), פּאַסטראַמי (pastrami)
→ English: pastrami
→ Cebuano: pastrami
→ German: Pastrami
→ Spanish: pastrami
→ French: pastrami
→ Portuguese: pastrami
→ Spanish: pastrón

→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁstrma


جاوجاو

Turkish: Cavcav (family name)


كرپیچ

kerpiç (romanization)
kirpiç (romanization)

Turkish: kerpiç

→ Albanian: qerpiç

desc

→ Arabic: كَرْبِيج (karbīj), كَرَابِيج (karābīj), كَرْبُوج (karbūj), كَرْبُوجَة (karbūja, “a kind of Syrian pastry”)

→ Armenian: քյարփինջ (kʻyarpʻinǰ), քարփինչ (kʻarpʻinčʻ), քարփինջ (kʻarpʻinǰ), քարփիճ (kʻarpʻič), քարփիչ (kʻarpʻičʻ), քարփիջ (kʻarpʻiǰ), քարփուջ (kʻarpʻuǰ), քյարփիչ (kʻyarpʻičʻ)

→ Bulgarian: кирпи́ч (kirpíč), керпи́ч (kerpíč)

→ Macedonian: ќерпич (ḱerpič)

→ Romanian: chirpici

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћерпић, ћерпич, черпич, черпић

Latin script: ćerpić, ćerpič, čerpič, čerpić

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kerpič (“brick”); cognate with Azerbaijani kərpic, Bashkir кирбес (kirbes), Karakhanid كَرْبِجْ (kerbic, kerpiç), Kazakh кірпіш (kırpış), Southern Altai кирпич (kirpič) and Uyghur كىرپىچ (kirpich).

inh+

mudbrick, adobe, an unfired brick made from mud or clay mixed with straw


زبقین

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زبقین • (zıbkın)

Turkish: zıpkın

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sạp- (“to thread a needle, needle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sapɣun), [script needed] (sıpɣun, “short spear”), etc.


خطاط

bor

Arabic خَطَّاط (ḵaṭṭāṭ)


مارطغان

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مارطغان • (martağan)

Turkish: martağan

desc

→ Medieval Latin: martagon (“martagon; moonwort”)

→ Middle French: martagon

French: martagon

→ English: martagon

→ Spanish: martagón

→ Italian: martagone

A style of turban adopted by sultan Mehmed I.


یتاغان

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یتاغان • (yatağan)

Turkish: yatağan

→ Armenian: յաթաղան (yatʻaġan)

→ Bulgarian: ятаган (jatagan)

→ English: yataghan

→ French: yatagan

→ Galician: iatagán

→ Hungarian: jatagán

→ Macedonian: јатаган (jatagan)

→ Polish: jatagan

→ Romanian: iatagan

→ Russian: ятаган (jatagan)

→ Spanish: yatagán

→ Ukrainian: ятаган (jatahan)

According to Nishanyan, from a development of Proto-Turkic *yat- (“to lie down”) + ـغان (-ğan, -ağan, “habitual suffix”): compare اولاغان (olağan) and بوراغان (burağan), with the same suffix.

yataghan, a type of Ottoman knife or short sabre used from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries


سزو

Turkish: sezü

unk

unknown


مانطار

Turkish: mantar

desc

→ Armenian: մանթար (mantʻar), մանթառ (mantʻaṙ)

From Greek μανιτάρι (manitári), from the Ancient Greek mushroom name ἀμᾱνί̄της (amāní̄tēs), from the mountain range Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (Ámānos) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

fungus, mushroom, any of many eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Fungi

lichen, any of many symbiotic organisms being associations of algae and fungi

(botany) cork, the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers

cork, plug, bung, any stopper used to prevent fluid passing through a vessel

tampion, a wooden plug used to cover the muzzle of a cannon when not in use


بریزوله

From Italian braciola (or possibly a cognate from a dialect).


پوغاچه

buğaça (romanization)
puğaça (romanization)

Turkish: poğaça

→ Armenian: բուղաչա (buġačʻa)

Compare Serbo-Croatian pògača, Italian focaccia, Armenian բաղարջ (baġarǰ).


مرمی

Turkish: mermi

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْمِيّ (marmiyy).

bullet, shell, projectile, any instrument used in shooting or throwing


اوبوز

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اوبوز • (obüz)

Turkish: obüs


طوی

Turkish: toy

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toy (“camp; gathering; feast”), a word related to دویمق (doymak, “to become satisfied, saturated, sated”) and Old Turkic [script needed] (tod-).

inh+

(in particular) wedding-feast, a banquet held after the completion of a marriage


سفینه

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سفینه • (sefine) (plural سفاین (sefain))

Turkish: sefine

Borrowed from Arabic سَفِينَة (safīna, “ship”).

bor+

notebook, a book in which notes or memoranda are written


چرز

Turkish: çerez

desc

→ Armenian: չերեզ (čʻerez), չարազ (čʻaraz)


بوشناق

head

بوشناق • (Boşnak)

Turkish: Boşnak

desc

→ Ladino: בוסנאק (bosnak), בושנאק (boshnak)


نعلبر

naʼlbur (romanization)
naʼlber (romanization)

Turkish: nalbur

Borrowed from Persian نعلبر (na'l-bar, “farrier, horseshoer”), a compound of نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) + بر (bar), present stem form of the verb بردن (bordan, “to bear”).

bor+

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


طوتقال

Turkish: tutkal

→ Albanian: tutkall

→ Armenian: թութխալ (tʻutʻxal)

→ Macedonian: туткал (tutkal)

Ultimately from a development of Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”), the same root of طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, grasp, catch”).

glue, any sticky substance used as an adhesive


باشجی

head

باشجی • (başçı)

Turkish: Başçı (surname)

→ Armenian: պաշճի (pašči)

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـجی (-çı, occupational suffix).


پلاو

Turkish: pilav

→ Albanian: pilaf

→ Armenian: փլավ (pʻlav)

→ English: pilaf

→ Macedonian: пилаф (pilaf)

→ Romanian: pilaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: pìlāv

→ Slovak: pilaf

Borrowed into Old Anatolian Turkish from Persian پلاو (pelâv, palâv), from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), which is probably of Dravidian origin. Akin to Tamil புறுக்கல் (puṟukkal, “cooked rice”).

cog

pilaf, a dish made by browning rice in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth


ابیل

Borrowed from Arabic أَبِيل (ʔabīl, “old man; monk”), from Classical Syriac ܐܒܝܠܐ (ʾăḇīlā, “mourner; penitent, monk”), whence also Armenian աբեղա (abeġa).

der

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


اسیرجی

esirci (romanization)
yesirci (romanization)

اسیر (esir, yesir, “captive, slave”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix), the first part from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war”).


پنجك

From پنج (penc, “five”), from Persian پنج (panj, “five”). Slaves were taxed at one-fifth of the value of the slave and the document was issued on payment of that tax.

a title for a slave, when endorsed by the master proving emancipation


آزادسز

head

آزادسز • (azadsız)

آزاد (azad, “free”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”)


آزادلامه

azadlama (romanization)
azatlama (romanization)

→ Armenian: ազատլամա (azatlama)

From آزاد (“free, emancipated”), from Persian آزاد (âzâd) or Middle Persian ʾcʾt' (/āzād/).


كوله

head

كوله • (köle) (definite accusative كولهیی (köleyi), plural كولهلر (köleler))

köle (romanization)
كولهیی (accusative definite)
كولهلر (plural)

Turkish: köle

→ Armenian: քէօլէ (kʻēōlē)


بوغچه

بوغچه • (boğça)

Gagauz:

Cyrillic script: бошча

Latin script: boşça

Turkish: bohça

→ Albanian: bohça, boçë

desc

→ Arabic: بُقْشَة (buqša), بُقْجَة (buqja), بُقْچَة (buqča) (partially)

→ Armenian: բոխչա (boxčʻa)

→ Aromanian: boccea, bohcea, bohce, bohci, buhce

→ Bulgarian: бо́фча (bófča), бохча́ (bohčá)

→ Greek: μποχτσάς (bochtsás), μποχτσιά (bochtsiá), μποχτζάς (bochtzás), μποξάς (boxás)

→ Laz: ბოხჩა (boxça)

→ Macedonian: бовча (bovča), бофча (bofča)

→ Romanian: boccea, botcea, bohgea, boggea, bohcea, boșcea, buccea — obsolete

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏фча, бо̏шча

Latin script: bȍfča, bȍšča

→ Ubykh: бохҽа (boxĉa)

بوغچهلنمق

to be combined into a bundle, to be baled

a kind of square shawl or wrap towel often used for wrapping bundles, fichu


آتا

Turkish: ata


تشویر

head

تشویر • (teşvir)

exhibiting or examining a slave or beast at a sale


ایلتی

Turkish: elti


اورفانه

اورفانه • (orfana)

From Byzantine Greek ὀρφᾰνός (orphanós).


پایتاق

Turkish: paytak

Compare Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq), Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag).


یاغ

یاغ • (yağ) (definite accusative یاغی (yağı), plural یاغلر (yağlar))

yağ (romanization)
یاغی (accusative definite)
یاغلر (plural)

Turkish: yağ (“oil, fat”, noun)

→ Armenian: յաղ (yaġ, “oil”)

desc

⇒ Greek: γιαγλίδικος (giaglídikos, “of food, cooked with a lot of oil”, adjective), see γιαγλίδικος at the Greek wiktionary

⇒ Pontic Greek: γιαγλίν (giaglín, “greasy”, adjective)

Pontic Greek: γιαγλία n pl (giaglía, “type of pie with fillings”)

⇒ Pontic Greek: γιαγλαεύω (giaglaévo, “to spread oil”, verb)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑г (“type of oriental fragrance, oil”)

Latin script: jȃg

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat, butter, lard”); cognate with Azerbaijani yağ, Chuvash ҫу (śu), Kazakh жау (jau), Kyrgyz жоон (joon), Tatar яу (yaw), Turkmen ýag, Uyghur ياغ (yagh), Uzbek yoʻg and Yakut сыа (sıa).

oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance


مخمور

head

مخمور • (mahmur) (comparative دخی مخمور (dahı mahmur), superlative اڭ مخمور (eñ mahmur))

mahmur (romanization)
دخی مخمور (comparative)
اڭ مخمور (superlative)

Turkish: mahmur

→ Albanian: mahmur

desc

→ Armenian: մահմուռ (mahmuṙ), մախմուռ (maxmuṙ)

→ Bulgarian: махму́рен (mahmúren)

→ Greek: μαχμουρλής (machmourlís)

→ Hungarian: mámoros

→ Romanian: mahmur

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̏мӯран

Latin script: mȁmūran

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْمُور (maḵmūr, “drunk, intoxicated”), from the verb خَمَرَ (ḵamara, “to brew, ferment, leaven”).

bor+

drunk, inebriated, intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption

drowsy, lethargic, dozy, heavy with sleepiness, especially after a hangover

(of the eye) languid, faint, sleepy, lacking energy, liveliness, or emotion


روبا

Turkish: roba


آرپه‌جق

head

آرپهجق • (arpacık)

آرپهجق (canonical)
arpacık (romanization)

Turkish: arpacık

→ Armenian: արփաճըխ (arpʻačəx)

→ Bulgarian: арпаджик (arpadžik)

→ Romanian: arpagic

→ Serbo-Croatian: arpadžik

From آرپه (arpa, “barley”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


تتك

From Proto-Turkic *tet- (“to strive, exert; bold, hero; clever, reasonable; cheerful, vigorous”), whence also دیدنمك (didin-, “to strive”).
Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tetik, “quickwitted, intelligent”) and Karakhanid [script needed] (tetin-, “to strive”).


قوقله

Turkish: kukla

→ Armenian: քուքլա (kʻukʻla)

From Greek κούκλα (koúkla, “doll, puppet, marionette”), itself from Latin cuculla (“hood”).

bor

doll, puppet, marionette, any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods


اتك

Turkish: etek

→ Armenian: էթեկ (ētʻek), էթաք (ētʻakʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *etek (“lap, edge of cloth”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (etek), Azerbaijani ətək, Bashkir итәк (itək), Kazakh етек (etek), Khakas идек (idek), Turkmen etek, Uyghur ئېتەك (ëtek) and Uzbek etak.

inh

skirt, the part of a dress or robe that hangs below the waist


دامه

Turkish: dama

→ Armenian: տամա (tama)

Նասլ քի պազը հիւքիւմէթլէրտէ պազը կէօնէ օյունլարա րուխսաթ վէրիլիր թօբ օյունու վէ տամա վէ սադրանճ վէ պիլեարտօ կիպի, քի իշլէմէյէ գատըր օլմայան քիմսէլէր պունլար ըլա էյլէնսինլէր․ պունուն կիպի պէօյլէ քիթապլար թապ ու նէշր էթմէյէ տէ րուխսաթ վէրիլիր․ զիրա քիմսէնին ագլընա կէլմէզ քի պունլարը սահիհէն օլմուշ շէյլէր տիր տէյի պէլլիլէյէճէք գատար ահմագ վէ սաֆտէրուն քիմսէլէր պուլունա պիլսին։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 27, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 371:

Just as in well-ordered nations games such as ball and checkers and chess and billiards are permitted for the entertainment of those who do not have to, or should not, or cannot work, the printing of such books is also permitted, on the assumption, which is true, that no one will be so ignorant as to mistake any of these books for true history.


بوشانمش

head

بوشانمش • (boşanmış)

Turkish: boşanmış

→ Armenian: պօշանմիշ (pōšanmiš)

From بوش (boş, “empty; loose; unmarried”), بوشنمق (boşanmak, “to break loose”).


بوشاتمق

بوشاتمق • (boşatmak)

Turkish: boşatmak

→ Armenian: պօշաթմիշ (pōšatʻmiš)

From بوش (boş, “empty; free; unmarried”).


بوشادمق

بوشادمق • (boşadılmak)

Turkish: boşatılmak

From بوش (boş, “empty; free; unmarried”). Passive form of بوشاتمق (boşatmak).


پلكی

plaki (romanization)
pilaki (romanization)

Turkish: pilaki

Name of many dishes, but especially the one described by the Greek etymon.


صالسه

From Italian salsa. Nişanyan considers modern Turkish salsa a separate borrowing.


نزكب

nezkeb (romanization)
nezgep (romanization)

Turkish: nezgep

desc

→ Armenian: նեզկեպ (nezkep), մեզկեպ (mezkep)

Probably from Middle Armenian մազկապ (mazkap), from մազ (maz, “hair”) + կապ (kap, “tie”).


چدیك

head

چدیك • (çedik)


طورپیل

Turkish: torpil

desc

→ Armenian: թօռփիլ (tʻōṙpʻil), թօռփին (tʻōṙpʻin)


مانطی

head

مانطی • (mantı)

Turkish: mantı

→ Armenian: մանթի (mantʻi)

→ English: manti


یالانجی

یالانجی • (yalancı)

ota-noun

یالانجی • (yalancı)

Turkish: yalancı

→ Armenian: եալանճի (ealanči)

→ Aromanian: ialangi, ialangiu

→ Bulgarian: яланджи́я (jalandžíja)

→ Greek: γιαλαντζί (gialantzí)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: يالانجي (yālanji)

јала̀нџија//jalàndžija

→ Serbo-Croatian: јала̀нџија／jalàndžija

From یالان (yalan, “lie”) + ـجی (-ci, cı).


دومنجی

head

دومنجی • (dümenci)

Turkish: dümenci

→ Armenian: տիւմէնճի (tiwmēnči)

→ Moroccan Arabic: دمانجي (dmānji)

From دومن (dümen, “rudder”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).

affix

helmsman, the member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering


جاجم

head

جاجم • (cacım)

Turkish: cicim


كوكل

گوڭل • (göñül)

ota-noun

گوڭل • (göñül)

Turkish: gönül

From Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰭𐰠 (köŋül), from Proto-Turkic *göjŋ-il (“heart, mood”); cognate with Azerbaijani könül, Bashkir күңел (küñel), Dolgan көӈүл, Kazakh көңіл (köñıl), Tatar күңел (küñel), Uyghur كۆڭۈل (kö'ngül) and Yakut көҥүл (köñül).

heart, as the source of emotions such as love, thinking or desire


پوتور

Turkish: potur

→ Egyptian Arabic: بطر (buṭr)

→ Armenian: փօթուր (pʻōtʻur)

→ Bulgarian: потурна́к (poturnák)

desc

→ Macedonian: потур (potur), потурнак (poturnak), потурјак (poturjak)

→ Romanian: poturi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀тур

Latin script: pòtur

From Armenian փոթոր (pʻotʻor, “conical”); the pants were so called because of being wider above than below.

rustic trousers, culottes, a kind of legwear wide on top and strait below fastened by hook and eye


خرسز

head

خرسز • (hırsız)

ota-noun

خرسز • (hırsız)

Turkish: hırsız

→ Albanian: arsëzë

→ Egyptian Arabic: خَرْسِيس (ḵarsīs)

desc

→ Bulgarian: харсъз (harsǎz), харсъзин (harsǎzin)

→ Greek: αρσίζης (arsízis)

→ Romanian: arsîz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хр̀суз, хр̀сузин, харсуз, харсузин

Latin script: hr̀suz, hr̀suzin, harsuz, harsuzin

Contaminated with خیرسز (hayrsız, hayırsız, “graceless, without good”) from ارسز (ırsız), before عرضسز (ırzsız), from Arabic عِرْض (ʕirḍ, “repute”) + ـسز (-sız), although عارسز (arsız) from Arabic عَار (ʕār, “shame”) also exists. See also ایرسز (eyersiz, “saddleless”).


زیلو

a type of Persian carpet with a checkerboard pattern


قلج

head

قلج • (kılıc)

Turkish: kılıç

desc

→ Armenian: խըլըճ (xələč), կըլըջ (kələǰ), ղլիճ (ġlič)

From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰲 (q̊²il¹č), Azerbaijani qılınc, Bashkir ҡылыс (qılıs), Kazakh қылыш (qylyş), Kyrgyz кылыч (kılıc), Turkmen gylyç, Uyghur قىلىچ (qilich) and Uzbek qilich.

yeoman's fief, of the yearly value of three thousands aspers


شاكرد

head

شاگرد • (şagird)

ota-noun

شاگرد • (şagird)

Turkish: şakirt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐгрт

Latin script: šègrt


چوره

head

چوره • (çevre) (definite accusative چورهیی (çevreyi), plural چورهلر (çevreler))

çevre (romanization)
چورهیی (accusative definite)
چورهلر (plural)

Gagauz: çevrä

Turkish: çevre

→ Albanian: çevre

→ Armenian: չէվրէ (čʻēvrē)

→ Romanian: gevrea

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čebre (“circle, circumference”), a development from the root *čebir- (“to twist, turn”), whence چویرمك (çevirmek, “to turn over, to turn around”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çevrə, Chuvash ҫавра (śavra) and Turkmen çöwre.

inh+

kind of white muslin, handkerchief commonly decorated and edged with gold or silver embroidery, sometimes worn on the head


اوق

Turkish: ok

→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ok (“arrow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸 (ok), Azerbaijani ox, Bashkir уҡ (uq), Chuvash ухӑ (uh̬ă), Kazakh оқ (oq), Kyrgyz: ок (ok), Turkmen ok, Uyghur ئوق (oq) and Uzbek oʻq.

arrow, dart, a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail that is shot from a bow

any stick, beam or pole, when used as an adjunct to, and at right angles with some larger thing

quill, a sharply pointed, barbed needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine


قایمقام

Turkish: kaymakam

→ English: kaymakam

→ French: caïmakam

→ Hungarian: kajmakám

→ Romanian: caimacam

From Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim) + مَقَام (maqām).

(military) A rank of field officer: lieutenant colonel or a junior captain.


سلجوق

Turkish: Selcuk

Ultimately from a Proto-Oghuz term attested as Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk) in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. See Seljuk.

Book of Dede Korkut
Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
Mahmud al-Kashgari


سلجوقی

head

سلجوقی • (Selcûkî) (plural سلاجقه)

ota-noun

سلجوقی • (Selcûkî) (plural سلاجقه)

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْجُوقِيّ (saljūqiyy). By surface analysis, سلجوق (Selcûk) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

Seljuk (a member of the Seljuk dynasty, a person of their empire)


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

→ Armenian: բիլակ (bilak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilek (“wrist, forearm”); cognate with Azerbaijani bilək, Kazakh білек (bılek), Khakas білек (bìlek), Turkmen bilek, Tuvan билек (bilek) and Uzbek bilak.

(properly) forearm, the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow

(usually) wrist, the complex joint where the hand is attached to the arm


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

Borrowed from Persian بیلک (bilek), a diminutive of بیل (bil, “spade, digging fork”).


بیلك

Turkish: bilik

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”), the same root of بلمك (bilmek, “to know”).

information, science, knowledge gained through study or practice

opinion, a belief, judgement or perspective that a person has formed


اثواب

Turkish: esvap

From Arabic أَثْوَاب (ʔaṯwāb), plural of ثَوْب (ṯawb).

der

Arabic أَثْوَاب (ʔaṯwāb)


اركن

Turkish: ergen

→ Bulgarian: ерген (ergen)

→ Greek: εργένης (ergénis)

→ Macedonian: ерген (ergen)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”), either a derivation from the root *ēr (“man”), or possibly a contraction of *eringen, from the verb *erin- (“to be lazy”). Cognate with Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen).

inh+

(of a man) celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife


یدك

head

یدك • (yedek) (definite accusative یدكی (yedeği), plural یدكلر (yedekler))

yedek (romanization)
یدكی (accusative definite)
یدكلر (plural)

Turkish: yedek

→ Persian: یدکی (yadaki)

→ Romanian: edec

→ Serbo-Croatian: jèdek, јѐдек

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄tgek (“saddlebag, bundle”), a derivation from *yẹ̄t- (“to tow”), whence یدمك (yedmek, “to tow, lead, tug”); on the other hand, Clauson suggests a derivation from an original root *yẹ̄tek, rather than a secondary formation from the verb. Cognate with Azerbaijani yedək.

inh

reserve beast led on a journey or a ship, boat, or other watercraft in tow


صیر

head

صیر • (sır) (definite accusative صیری (sırı), plural صیرلر (sırlar))

sır (romanization)
صیری (accusative definite)
صیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sır

→ Armenian: սըռ (səṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïr (“lacquer”), a word which Clauson links to Chinese 漆 (qī, “lacquer”).

inh+

glaze, the vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain, used for decoration and to ensure the item is impermeable

enamel, a smooth, durable coating for metal, made by fusing and melting powdered glass to a substrate by firing


مترالیوز

head

مترالیوز • (mitralyöz)

Turkish: mitralyöz

From French mitrailleuse in the late 19th century.

حفیف مترالیوزلرله مجهز بولنان[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 63:

Hafif mitralyözlerle mücehhez bulunan […]


فرمنه

Turkish: fermene

→ Arabic: فَرْمَلَة (farmala)

From فرمان (ferman, “a cabinet order written in the name of the prince in an involute fashion”).

a kind of ornamented jacket worn afore the torso


كشاد

كشاد • (küşad)

Turkish: küşat


چركس

چركس • (çerkes) (definite accusative چركسی (çerkesi), plural چركسلر (çerkesler))

çerkes (romanization)
چركسی (accusative definite)
چركسلر (plural)

Turkish: Çerkez, Çerkes

→ Armenian: չերքեզ (čʻerkʻez)

Borrowed from Russian черке́с (čerkés), a word of disputed origin.

Circassian, a native or inhabitant of Circassia, a region in North Caucasus


شیش

شیش • (şiş) (definite accusative شیشی (şişi), plural شیشلر (şişler))

şiş (romanization)
شیشی (accusative definite)
شیشلر (plural)

Turkish: şiş

→ Armenian: շիշ (šiš)

→ Aromanian: shish

→ Bulgarian: шиш (šiš)

→ Macedonian: шиш (šiš)

→ Romanian: șiș

→ Serbo-Croatian: ши̏ш／šȉš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“spit, pointed stick or pole”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Kyrgyz шиш (şiş), Southern Altai тиш (tiš), Turkmen çiş and Tuvan шиш (şiş).

inh+

rapier, a sword with a straight, and sharply pointed two-edged long blade


توزلق

tozlık (romanization)
tozluk (romanization)

Turkish: tozluk

→ Armenian: թոզլուխ (tʻozlux)

desc

→ Bulgarian: тозлук (tozluk), тузлук (tuzluk)

→ Egyptian Arabic: تزلك (tuzluk)

→ Serbo-Croatian: дѝзлуци m pl, дѝзлуке f pl, то̀злуци m pl, то̀злуке f pl


چورباجی

head

چورباجی • (çorbacı)

desc

Turkish: çorbacı (“soup vendor, Christian member of the rural elite”)

Bulgarian: чорбаджия (čorbadžija, “wealthy peasant, kulak, boss”)

Greek: τσορμπατζής (tsormpatzís, “wealthy peasant, village mayor”)

Armenian: չորպաճի (čʻorpači, “wealthy peasant”) (Western Armenian), Չորբաջյան (Čʻorbaǰyan)

Macedonian: чорбаџија (čorbadžija, “wealthy peasant, boss”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чорбаџија (“wealthy peasant”)

Latin script: čorbadžija

چوربا (çorba, “soup”) + ـجی (-cı, “occupational suffix”)

affix

(military) official title for a colonel of the Janissaries


تراتور

tarator (romanization)
terator (romanization)
teratur (romanization)

Turkish: tarator

desc

→ Armenian: թէռաթուր (tʻēṙatʻur), թառաթուր (tʻaṙatʻur)

→ Albanian: tarator

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (tarātor, ṭarāṭōr)

→ North Levantine Arabic: [script needed] (ṭarāṭōr)

→ Aromanian: tãrãtor

→ Bulgarian: тарато́р (taratór), търъту́р (tǎrǎtúr)

→ Cappadocian Greek: τελετόρ (teletór) — Aravani

→ Greek: ταρατόρι (taratóri)

→ Macedonian: таратор (tarator), таратур (taratur)

→ Serbo-Croatian: taratȍr / тарато̏р

Uncertain. Perhaps from Persian تار و تور (târ o tur, “in pieces, piecemeal”). Alternatively, from some derivative of Persian تره (tarre, tare, “garden herb”), perhaps Persian تره دوغ (tara-doğ, “herbs and sour milk”). Theodoridis's tentative attempt to derive from Pontic Greek ταραχτόν (tarachtón, “not very thick colostrum”), which has been uncritically accepted in some standard references (e.g in Eren and Stachowski), is speculative (as admitted by Theodoridis himself) due to the difference in meaning, unusual sound changes and lack of evidence that the dish entered into Ottoman cuisine from Pontus.

ncog

tarator (a sauce of pounded nuts and oil, eaten with bread)

tarator (a kind of salad of chopped cucumber and curds, etc.)


مطرباز

matrabaz (romanization)
madrabaz (romanization)

Turkish: madrabaz

→ Albanian: matrapaz

desc

→ Armenian: մատռապազ (matṙapaz), մադռաբազ (madṙabaz), մաթռապազ (matʻṙapaz)

→ Bulgarian: матрапа́з (matrapáz)

→ Greek: ματραπάζης (matrapázis) (obsolete)

→ Romanian: matrapaz

→ Russian: матраба́з (matrabáz) (Novgorod, obsolete)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: матра̀паз

Latin script: matràpaz

From Byzantine Greek μεταπράτης (metaprátēs, “reseller, engrosser”).


دوقه

Turkish: duka

Borrowed from Italian duca, from Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka).

a duke; especially, the Grand Duke of Tuscany


میسر

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میسر • (meysir) (definite accusative میسری (meysiri), plural میسرلر (meysirler))

meysir (romanization)
میسری (accusative definite)
میسرلر (plural)

Turkish: meysir

Borrowed from Arabic مَيْسِر (maysir, “gambling”).

bor+

gambling, an activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance


قایقجی

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قایقجی • (kayıkçı)

Turkish: kayıkçı

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→ Armenian: խայըխճի (xayəxči), խայեխճի (xayexči), կայեխչի (kayexčʻi)

→ Ladino: kayikchi


پیكه

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پیكه • (pike) (definite accusative پیكهیی (pikeyi), plural پیكهلر (pikeler))

pike (romanization)
پیكهیی (accusative definite)
پیكهلر (plural)

Turkish: pike

Borrowed from French piqué (“ribbed fabric”).

bor+

(textiles) piqué, two fabrics stitched together to make a pattern, or a single fabric imitating this effect


خرقه

Turkish: hırka

→ Armenian: խրխա (xrxa), խռխա (xṙxa)

Borrowed from Arabic خِرْقَة (ḵirqa, “rags, tatters”).

the simple, but thick coat or cloak typically worn by dervishes that has become a symbol


صفوی

Turkish: Safevî

Borrowed from Arabic صَفَوِيّ (ṣafawiyy).


قارجی

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قارجی • (karcı)

Turkish: Karcı (surname)

→⇒ Armenian: Գարճյան (Garčyan, surname)

From قار (kar, “snow”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix).


صرچه

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صرچه • (sırça)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrïčga (“glass, rock crystal”); cognate with Chuvash шăрçа (šărça), Karakhanid [script needed] (sɨrɨčɣa) and Turkmen syrça.

inh+

any precious stone in the rough; an uncut diamond