دسته

deste (romanization)
teste (romanization)

Turkish: deste

→ Arabic: دَسْتَة (dasta)

→ Bulgarian: тесте (teste)

→ Macedonian: тесте (teste)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐсте

Latin script: tèste

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دسته (dästä), from Classical Persian دسته (dasta).


قنطار

Turkish: kantar

→ Albanian: kandar

→ Armenian: ղանթար (ġantʻar)

→ Belarusian: ка́нтар (kántar)

→ Bulgarian: кантар (kantar)

→ Byzantine Greek: καντάρι (kantári)

Greek: καντάρι (kantári)

⇒ Greek: κανταράκι (kantaráki)

→ Albanian: kandar

→ Aromanian: cãntare, cîntare, cîndare

desc

→ Karaim: кантар, къантар

→ Karaim: кантар, къантар

→ Macedonian: кантар (kantar)

→ Polish: kantar (obsolete)

→ Ukrainian: ка́нтар (kántar)

→ Romanian: cântar

→ Russian: канта́рь (kantárʹ), конта́рь (kontárʹ), канта́р (kantár), ка́нтырь (kántyrʹ)

→ Kazakh: кантар (kantar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀нта̄р/kàntār

Borrowed from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “hundredweight, quintal”), itself from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“hundredweight”).

der

kantar, hundredweight, quintal, a unit of weight used in various Eastern Mediterranean countries


مثقال

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مثقال • (miskal) (plural مثاقیل (mesakil))

Turkish: miskal

Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “mithqal, a unit of measure in Arabic countries”).

bor+

mithqal, a unit of weight in the Islamic world, equivalent to 4.25 grams


دمت

Turkish: demet

→ Albanian: demet

→ Ladino: demet

From Greek δεμάτι (demáti), from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek δεμάτιν (demátin) from Koine Greek δεμάτιον (demátion), diminutive of δέμα (déma).


وحدت

Turkish: vahdet


اوقه

Turkish: okka

→ Albanian: okë

→ Armenian: օխա (ōxa), օխկա (ōxka)

→ Bulgarian: ока́ (oká)

desctree

→ French: oque
→ Italian: oca
→ English: oka, oke, okka, oke

→ Greek: οκά (oká)

→ Macedonian: ока (oka)

→ Romanian: oca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀ка

Latin script: òka

→ Ukrainian: о́ко (óko)

Uncertain, sometimes said to be from Arabic أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya) or وُقِيَّة (wuqiyya) while this is a considerably smaller weight.

an oka, a former Turkish unit of weight, usually a little more than a kilogram


بطمان

Turkish: batman

→ Armenian: պաթման (patʻman)

→ English: batman

→ Laz: ბათმანი (batmani)

From Proto-Oghuz *patmān, from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptmʾn' /paymān/, “measure, period; moderation; treaty”), Compare Persian پیمان (peymân, “pledge; pact; agreement; contract”).

cog

A unit of weight varying by location, time, and item from 2–8 okas (about 2.5–10 kg).


رطل

Turkish: ratl

From Arabic رِطْل (riṭl), from Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā), earlier לִיטְרָא (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra). Doublet of لیتره.

der

Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā)

(historical units of measurement) rottol, a historical Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight equal to 1–5 pounds (.5–2.5 kg.)


قبضه

Turkish: kabza


میل

Turkish: mil

From Arabic مِيل (mīl), from Latin mīlle passuum (literally “a thousand of paces”).


اولك

Turkish: evlek

From Greek αυλάκι (avláki), from Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax).


آرشون

arşun (romanization)
arşın (romanization)

Turkish: arşın

→ Albanian: arshin

desc

→ Armenian: արշին (aršin), արշըն (aršən), առշուն (aṙšun) — dialectal

→ Aromanian: aršín

→ Bulgarian: арши́н (aršín)

→ Macedonian: аршин (aršin)

→ Russian: арши́н (aršín)

→ English: arshin

→ Finnish: arsina

→ Northern Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)

→ Polish: arszyn

→ Portuguese: archina

→ Romanian: arșin

→ Spanish: archina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ршӣн

Latin script: àršīn

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾryšn /arašn/, “cubit”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /arašni/, “cubit”). Compare Southern Altai арчын (arčïn), Turkmen arçyn, Kalmyk арчм (arçm).

der

a linear measure of 0.68 metres, cubit, yard


پنگان

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پنگان • (pingân)

ota-noun

پنگان • (pingân)

From Persian پنگان (pengân). Doublet of فنجان (fincan).

water clock, clepsydra, being a bronze cup with a small hole in the bottom used for measuring time by placing it into water, it filled in 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day


قوناق

Turkish: Konak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *konak (“guest; lodging”); cognate with Azerbaijani qonaq, Bashkir ҡунаҡ (qunaq), Kazakh қонақ (qonaq), Kyrgyz конок (konok), Southern Altai конок (konok), Tatar кунак (qunaq) and Uzbek qoʻnoq. Doublet of قونوق (konuk, “guest”).

inh+

Konak (a neighbourhood and district in İzmir province, Turkey)


قنات

Turkish: kanat

desc

→ Armenian: խանատ (xanat), խանաթ (xanatʻ), կանադ (kanad)

→ Bulgarian: кана́т (kanát) (rare)

→ Macedonian: канат (kanat) (rare)

→ Romanian: canat

→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄т

Latin script: kànāt


پرمق

Gagauz: parmak

Turkish: parmak

→ Romanian: palmac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *barmak (“finger”); cognate with Azerbaijani barmaq, Bashkir бармаҡ (barmaq), Kazakh бармақ (barmaq), Kyrgyz бармак (barmak), Tatar бармак (barmaq), Turkmen barmak, Uyghur بارماق (barmaq), Uzbek barmoq and Yakut тарбах (tarbaq).

toe, each of the five digits at the end of the foot

measure of length equivalent to a quarter of an inch


قارش

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قارش • (karış)

Turkish: karış

→ Armenian: խառըշ (xaṙəš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karïĺ (“span”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarış, Bashkir ҡарыш (qarış), Kazakh қарыс (qarys), Kyrgyz карыш (karış), Tatar карыш (qarış), Uyghur غېرىچ (ghërich) and Uzbek qarich.

inh+

span, handspan, the full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger


لیتره

Turkish: litre

→ Armenian: լիթռա (litʻṙa)

From French litre, from Medieval Latin litra, from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra, “a Sicilian coin, a measure of weight”). Doublet of رطل.


طغار

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طغار • (dağar)

ota-noun

طغار • (dağar)

Turkish: dağar

→ Albanian: tagar

desc

→ Bulgarian: тага́р (tagár), таа́р (taár), таха́р (tahár)

→ Greek: ταγάρι (tagári)

→ Macedonian: та́гар (tágar)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تغار (tağār) into Old Anatolian Turkish.

(unit of measure) A unit of variable dry measure.


ماسوره

masura (romanization)
masra (romanization)

Turkish: masura, masıra, masra, masır

→ Albanian: masur

→ Aromanian: mãsur

→ Bulgarian: масу́р (masúr)

→ Georgian: მასრა (masra)

→⇒ Greek: μασούρι (masoúri)

→ Middle Armenian: մասուրայ (masuray)

Armenian: մասուրա (masura), մասրա (masra)

→ Pontic Greek: μασούρα (masoúra), μασούριν (masoúrin), μασούρι (masoúri), μασούρ' (masoúr')

→ Romanian: mosor

→ Serbo-Croatian: mòsūr / мо̀сӯр

Borrowed from Arabic مَاسُورَة (māsūra, “bobbin, reel”), from the passive participle of the verb أَسَرَ (ʔasara, “to bind”).

bor+

masura, a unit of measure of volumetric flow equivalent approximatively to 4.5 L/min


ساغراق

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ساغراق • (sağrak)

ota-noun

ساغراق • (sağrak)

Turkish: sağrak

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *saġrak (“glass, goblet”), which is related to Persian ساغر (sâgar, “wine glass”).