بازار

bazar (romanization)
بازارلر (plural)
پازار (alternative)
փազար (alternative)
պազար (alternative)

Turkish: pazar, bazar

desctree

Old Polish: bazar
Polish: bazar
→ Kashubian: bazôr, bazar

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Classical Persian بازارbor.
Ottoman Turkish بازار
Borrowed from Persian بازار (bâzâr).


میزان

head

میزان • (mizan) (plural موازین (mevazin))

Turkish: mizan

Borrowed from Arabic مِيزَان (mīzān, “balance, scales”).

bor+

(accounting) balance sheet, a summary of assets, liabilities and equity


سوق

Turkish: suk

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”).

marketplace, an open area or a street in a town or city housing a public market


روزنامه

head

روزنامه • (ruzname) (definite accusative روزنامهیی (ruznameyi), plural روزنامهلر (ruznameler))

ruzname (romanization)
روزنامهیی (accusative definite)
روزنامهلر (plural)

Turkish: ruzname

Borrowed from Persian روزنامه (ruznâme, “newspaper; diary”).

bor+

calendar, a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information

diary, daybook, journal, a daily log of experiences, thoughts and feelings, with discrete entries arranged by date

book of original entry
book of original entry

book of original entry, a daybook or record book in which all receipts, expenditures and financial transactions are written


زر

Borrowed from Persian زر (zar, “gold”), from Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”).

coin, a piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc

money, a generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value


دین

head

دین • (deyn) (definite accusative دینی (deyni), plural دیون (düyun))

deyn (romanization)
دینی (accusative definite)
دیون (plural)

Turkish: deyn

Borrowed from Arabic دَيْن (dayn, “debt, obligation”).

bor+

(finance) debt, money that a person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction


رسم

head

رسم • (resm, resim) (plural رسوم (rusum))

resm (romanization)
resim (romanization)
رسوم (plural)

Turkish: resim

Borrowed from Arabic رَسْم (rasm, “drawing, sketch”).

bor+

duty, tariff, customs, a government-imposed tax placed on imports or exports


قیمت

head

قیمت • (kıymet) (definite accusative قیمتی (kıymeti), plural قیم (kıyem))

kıymet (romanization)
قیمتی (accusative definite)
قیم (plural)

Turkish: kıymet

→ Armenian: խըյմէթ (xəymētʻ)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قِیْمَتْ (qiymät) , which was borrowed from Persian قیمت (qeymat) , further borrowed from Arabic قِيمَة (qīma, “value, worth; price”).

der

(finance) market value, the price which a seller or insurer might reasonably expect to fetch


مغازه

head

مغازه • (mağaza)

Turkish: mağaza

→ Arabic: مَغازة (maḡāza)

→ Armenian: մաղազա (maġaza)

→ Azerbaijani: mağaza

desctree

→ Persian: مغازه (mağâze)
→ Northern Kurdish: maxaze
→ Pashto: مغازه (mağâze)

From Venetan magazén (“warehouse, storehouse”), from Arabic مَخازِن (maḵāzin), plural of مَخْزَن (maḵzan). Doublet of مخزن (mahzen, “warehouse”).

der

strongroom, a strongly built room or vault where valuables may be safely stored

storeroom, stockroom, store, any room used for storage or stocking

shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public


میخ

Turkish: mıh

→ Armenian: մըխ (məx)

Borrowed from Persian میخ (mix, “nail”).

coin die, any of the metal stamps used to strike impressions of designs onto coins


نفت

Turkish: neft

→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)

desctree

→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)


میخانه

Turkish: meyhane

desc

→ Armenian: մեխանա (mexana), մեյխանա (meyxana), միհանա (mihana)

→ Bulgarian: механа́ (mehaná)

→ Macedonian: меана (meana)

→ Romanian: mihamea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: меха̀на

Latin script: mehàna

Borrowed from Persian میخانه (meyxâne, “tavern, pub, bar”).

bor+

wineshop, tavern, inn, a place where drinks and food are served


معدن

head

معدن • (maʼden) (plural معادن (maʼaden))

Turkish: maden

→ Albanian: madem

desc

→ Armenian: մատէն (matēn), մա̈դա̈ն (mädän), մատէմ (matēm)

→ Greek: μαντέμι (mantémi)

→ Macedonian: мадем (madem)

→ Polish: majdan

→ Romanian: madem

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мајдан

Latin script: majdan

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدِن (maʕdin, “mine, load”).

bor+

ore, mineral, rock or other material that contains valuable materials


اعتبار

head

اعتبار • (i’tibâr) (definite accusative اعتباری (i’tibârı), plural اعتبارات (i’tibârât))

i’tibâr (romanization)
اعتباری (accusative definite)
اعتبارات (plural)

Turkish: itibar

desc

→ Armenian: էխտիպար (ēxtipar), իխտիպար (ixtipar), իտտիբար (ittibar), ըխթըբա̈ր (əxtʻəbär), էհտիպար (ēhtipar)

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār, “regard, respect”).

bor+

(finance) credit, a privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid


اوجاق

head

اوجاق • (ocak) (definite accusative اوجاغی (ocağı), plural اوجاقلر (ocaklar))

ocak (romanization)
اوجاغی (accusative definite)
اوجاقلر (plural)
օճագ (alternative)

Turkish: ocak

→ Abkhaz: ауаџьаҟ (awadžaqʼ)

→ Albanian: oxhak

→ Armenian: օջախ (ōǰax)

→ Aromanian: ugeac

→ Bulgarian: оджак (odžak)

→ Byzantine Greek: ὀτζάκι (otzáki)

Greek: τζάκι (tzáki)

→ Georgian: ოჯახი (oǯaxi)

→ Macedonian: о́џак (ódžak)

→ Persian: اجاق (ojâq)

→ Romanian: ogeac, hogeag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀џак

Latin script: òdžak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”); cognate with Azerbaijani ocaq, Bashkir уҫаҡ (uśaq), Chuvash вучах (vuč̬ah), Kazakh ошақ (oşaq), Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Southern Altai очок (očok), Tatar учак (uçaq) and Uzbek oʻchoq, while Russian оча́г (očág) is borrowed from Turkic.

اوجاق امام

chaplain of the corps of the janissaries

quarry, pit, delf, a site for mining stone, limestone, marble, or slate


تبر

Turkish: teber

Borrowed from Persian تبر (tabar, “axe, hatchet”).

bor+

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe

halberd, a weapon consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it

tuberose, any flowering plant in the genus Polianthes


تبر

Turkish: tibr

Borrowed from Arabic تِبْر (tibr, “unalloyed ore of gold or silver”).

pure, unalloyed ore or nuggets of gold or silver


فرون

furun (romanization)
fırın (romanization)

Turkish: fırın

→ Armenian: ֆուռուն (fuṙun)

From Greek φούρνος (foúrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven”).


خان

Turkish: han

→ Albanian: han

→ Aromanian: háne

→ Bulgarian: хан (han)

→ Greek: χάνι (cháni)

→ Hungarian: hán

→ Romanian: han

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̑н

Latin script: hȃn


خرج

harc (romanization)
harç (romanization)
harac (romanization)
haraç (romanization)

Turkish: harç

→ Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)

From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج (kireç), كرج (kireç, “lime”)

خرجراه

disbursement a state employee receives from the treasury for a travelled way, mileage


قهوه‌خانه

قهوهخانه (canonical)
kahvehane (romanization)

→ Romanian: cafenea

Turkish: kahvehane


سیم

Turkish: sim

→ Armenian: սիմ (sim)

سیمدوز

one who stitches with silverlike threads


معتبر

Turkish: muteber


سپر

Turkish: siper

→ Armenian: սիփեր (sipʻer)

(printing) side smudge of ink made by type


افلاس

head

افلاس • (iflâs)

ota-noun

افلاس • (iflâs)

Turkish: iflas

Borrowed from Arabic إِفْلاس (ʔiflās, “bankruptcy”).

bor+

(finance) bankruptcy, insolvency, the condition of one who is unable to pay his debts as they fall due


پاره

desctree

Turkish: para
→ German: Para
→ Swedish: para

→ Adyghe: парэ (parɛ)

→ Albanian: para, pare

→ Armenian: փարա (pʻara)

→ Bulgarian: пара (para)

→ Crimean Tatar: para

→ Georgian: ფარა (para)

→ Greek: παράς (parás)

→ Hungarian: para

→ Ladino: paras

desc

→ Laz: ფარა (para), ფერე (pere) — Artasheni, Vitse

→ Macedonian: пари (pari)

→ Mingrelian: ფარა (para)

→ Romanian: para

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пара

Latin script: para

From Persian پاره (pâre), from Middle Persian.


مایه

Turkish: maye

Borrowed from Persian مایه (mâye, “origin, source”).


دكان

head

دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))

dükkân (romanization)
دكاكین (plural)
տիւքքեան (alternative)
տիւքեան (alternative)

Turkish: dükkân

→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)

→ Albanian: dyqan

→ Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)

→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)

→ Hungarian: duttyán

desc

→ Laz: დუქქჲანი (dukkyani), ტუჭანი (ťuç̌ani) — Atina, დუკკანი (duǩǩani) — Chkhala, დუქჲქჲანი (dukykyani) — alternative spelling(phonetic spelling)

→ Romanian: dugheană f

→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)

→ English: dukhan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m

Latin script: dùćān m

→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”).


مثقال

head

مثقال • (miskal) (plural مثاقیل (mesakil))

Turkish: miskal

Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “mithqal, a unit of measure in Arabic countries”).

bor+

mithqal, a unit of weight in the Islamic world, equivalent to 4.25 grams

mitqal, a golden coin used in Arabic countries, originally having such a weight


كشف

head

كشف • (keşf or keşif) (definite accusative كشفی (keşfi), plural كشفیات (keşfiyyât))

keşf (romanization)
keşif (romanization)
كشفی (accusative definite)
كشفیات (plural)

Turkish: keşif

→ Armenian: քէշֆ (kʻēšf), քէֆշ (kʻēfš)

Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf, “discovery”).

bor+

(finance) valuation, estimating, the determination of the economic value, worth, or price of something


قسط

head

قسط • (kıst) (definite accusative قسطی (kıstı), plural اقساط (eksât))

kıst (romanization)
قسطی (accusative definite)
اقساط (plural)

Turkish: kıst

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ, “equity; lot, portion, share”).

قسط الیوم

according to the proportion falling to each day

(finance) installment, one member of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money


فلس

From Arabic فَلْس (fals, a kind of coin).

mite, very small coin worth about the twentieth part of a penny sterling


لغم

head

لغم • (lağım) (definite accusative لغمی (lağımı), plural لغملر (lağımlar))

lağım (romanization)
لغمی (accusative definite)
لغملر (plural)
لاغم (alternative)
لاغیم (alternative)

Turkish: lağım

→ Albanian: llagëm

→ Armenian: լաղըմ (laġəm)

→ Bulgarian: лагъ́м (lagǎ́m)

→ Greek: λαγούμι (lagoúmi)

→ Macedonian: лагам (lagam)

→ Serbo-Croatian: lagum / лагум

Borrowed from Arabic لَغْم (laḡm, “mine, tunnel”), ultimately from Ancient Greek λαχαίνω (lakhaínō, “to dig, to excavate”).

der

tunnel, gallery, drift, any underground passage or channel cut through the earth or masonry


كمرك

head

كمرك • (gümrük)

ota-noun

كمرك • (gümrük)

gümrük (romanization)
گمرك (alternative)
گومروك (alternative)

Turkish: gümrük

→ Egyptian Arabic: جمرك (gumruk)

→ Arabic: جُمْرُك (jumruk)

→ Hijazi Arabic: جمرك (jumruk)

→ Azerbaijani: gömrük

→ Crimean Tatar: gümrük

→ Persian: گمرک (gomrok)

→ Serbo-Croatian: đùmruk

From Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), itself from Latin commercium (“trade, commerce, exchange”).


خراج

head

خراج • (harac) (definite accusative خراجی (haracı), plural اخراج (ahrac))

harac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
اخراج (plural)

Turkish: haraç

desc

→ Bulgarian: хара́ч (haráč), хара́дж (harádž)

→ Greek: χαράτσι (charátsi)

→ Hungarian: harács

→ Macedonian: арач (arač)

→ Polish: haracz

→ Romanian: haraci

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàrāč / ха̀ра̄ч

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “public levy; tribute”).

bor+

poll tax, capitation, head tax, a tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual


شعبه

Turkish: şube


سورسات

head

سورسات • (sürsat)

ota-noun

سورسات • (sürsat)

sürsat (romanization)
سرسات (alternative)
سورصات (alternative)

→ Turkish: sürsat

requisitions, contributions raised by the army on the route of war


سرمایه

Turkish: sermaye

→ Albanian: sermaje

desc

սէրմիյէ<lb:պլ>

սա̈րմիյա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) սէրմիյէ (sērmiyē), (Van) սա̈րմիյա̈ (särmiyä)

→ Aromanian: sirmae

→ Greek: σερμαγιά (sermagiá)

→ Romanian: sermaia

Borrowed from Persian سرمایه (sarmâye, “capital”).

bor+

(finance) capital, fund, the monetary means to acquire goods and services


جزیه

Turkish: cizye

Borrowed from Arabic جِزْيَة (jizya, “jizya”).

(Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens


سیغورطه

sigorta (romanization)
siğorta (romanization)
سیغورته (alternative)

Turkish: sigorta

→ Azerbaijani: sığorta

From Italian or Venetan sicurtà (“insurance”), from Latin securitas (“safety”), from securus.


بورسه

head

بورسه • (borsa) (definite accusative بورسهیی (borsayı), plural بورسهلر (borsalar))

borsa (romanization)
بورسهیی (accusative definite)
بورسهلر (plural)
بورسا (alternative)

Turkish: borsa

Borrowed from Italian borsa (“bag, handbag; stock market”). Doublet of پارسه (parsa, “beggar’s bowl or pouch”), borrowed earlier into a lower register.

doublet

exchange, stock market, bourse, a building or organization that trades stocks for money and vice versa


فورمه

(printing) form (type secured in a chase)


آلتون

altın (romanization)
altun (romanization)

Gagauz: altın

Turkish: altın

→ Laz: ალთუნი (altuni)

→ Middle Armenian: Ալթուն (Altʻun)

Armenian: Ալթուն (Altʻun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *altun (“gold”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹ /altun/), Azerbaijani altun, Bashkir алтын (altın), Chuvash ылтӑн (ylt̬ăn), Kazakh алтын (altyn), Kyrgyz алтын (altın), Turkmen altyn, Uyghur ئالتۇن (altun) and Uzbek oltin.

inh+

gold coin, any coin made of gold or similar metal


چتله

Turkish: çetele

desc

→ Armenian: չէթէլէ (čʻētʻēlē)

→ Armenian: չէթէլէ (čʻētʻēlē)

→ Bulgarian: четеля (četelja)

Together with Greek τσέτουλα (tsétoula) borrowed from a Romance descendant of Latin cedula: compare Italian cedola, Venetan cètola, zètola.


زولوطه

→ Arabic: زَلَطَة (zalaṭa)

From a Slavic language. Compare Polish złoty and Russian зо́лото (zóloto).


یوك

Turkish: yük

→ North Levantine Arabic: يوك (yūk)


معامله

Turkish: muamele

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَامَلَة (muʕāmala).

bor+

(business) interest (return on investment)


مبایعه

Turkish: mübayaa

From Arabic مُبَايَعَة (mubāyaʕa), verbal noun of بَايَعَ (bāyaʕa, “to make a contract with”), from ب ي ع (b y ʕ).

ar-root

ب ي ع (b y ʕ)


تجرات

Turkish: ticaret


موازنه

head

موازنه • (muvâzene) (definite accusative موازنهیی (muvâzeneyi), plural موازنهلر (muvâzeneler))

muvâzene (romanization)
موازنهیی (accusative definite)
موازنهلر (plural)

Turkish: muvazene

Borrowed from Arabic مُوَازَنَة (muwāzana, “balancing; equilibrium”), verbal noun of وَازَنَ (wāzana, “to balance, counterbalance, be equal in weight”).

bor+

(accounting) balance, the difference between the debit entries and the credit entries entered into an account


فائض

faʼiz (romanization)
فوائض (plural)
فایض (alternative)

Turkish: faiz

→ Armenian: ֆայիզ (fayiz)

Borrowed from Arabic فَائِض (fāʔiḍ, “excess, surplus”), from the active participle of the verb فَاضَ (fāḍa, “to overflow”).

(finance) interest, the price paid for obtaining money or goods in a transaction


مطرباز

matrabaz (romanization)
madrabaz (romanization)
مطراباز (alternative)
مطرهباز (alternative)

Turkish: madrabaz

→ Albanian: matrapaz

desc

→ Armenian: մատռապազ (matṙapaz), մադռաբազ (madṙabaz), մաթռապազ (matʻṙapaz)

→ Bulgarian: матрапа́з (matrapáz)

→ Greek: ματραπάζης (matrapázis) (obsolete)

→ Romanian: matrapaz

→ Russian: матраба́з (matrabáz) (Novgorod, obsolete)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: матра̀паз

Latin script: matràpaz

From Byzantine Greek μεταπράτης (metaprátēs, “reseller, engrosser”).


باج

Turkish: bac

→ Serbo-Croatian: bádža / ба́џа

tribute, tax, especially a transit duty, a toll


كتبخانه

head

كتبخانه • (kütübhâne)

Turkish: kütüphane

A compound of the plural of كتاب (kitab, “book”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

bookcase, a piece of furniture for the storage of books


اسرب

Borrowed from Persian اسرب (osrob), a variant of سرب (sorb, “lead”).

seal applied for transit in a custom house


تفرقه

Turkish: tefrika

From Arabic تَفْرِقَة (tafriqa), verbal noun of فَرَّقَ (farraqa, “to separate”).

(publishing) installment; feuilleton (article) [from 19th c.]


لیمان

Azerbaijani: liman

Crimean Tatar: liman

Turkish: liman

→ Armenian: լիման (liman)

→ Greek: λιμάνι (limáni)

→ Romanian: liman

desctree

→ Russian: лима́н (limán)
English: liman

→ Ukrainian: лима́н (lymán)

From Byzantine Greek λιμένιον (liménion), from Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn).

estuary, the place where ocean tides and river water merge


بالقخانه

head

بالقخانه • (balıkhane)

ota-noun

بالقخانه • (balıkhane)

Turkish: balıkhane

→ Armenian: պալըխանա (paləxana)

A compound of بالق (balık, “fish”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

(historical) the custom house for dues on fish brought to market in Istanbul


لیمان رئیسی

head

لیمان رئیسی • (liman reʼisi)

ota-noun

لیمان رئیسی • (liman reʼisi)

Turkish: liman reisi

From لیمان (liman, “port”) + رئیس (reʼis, “leader, captain”).

compound

harbormaster, an official responsible for the enforcement of regulations in a port


تودیع

head

تودیع • (tevdiʼ) (plural تودیعات (tevdiʼat))

Turkish: tevdi

Borrowed from Arabic تَوْدِيع (tawdīʕ), verbal noun of وَدَّعَ (waddaʕa).


مرابحه

Turkish: murabaha

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَابَحَة (murābaḥa, “usury”).

bor+

usury, an exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates


مجیدیه

Turkish: mecidiye

desc

→ Albanian: ⇒ mexhite, (bejtexhinj poetry) mexhidje

→ Armenian: մէճիտիյէ (mēčitiyē), մա̈ջիդիյա̈ (mäǰidiyä)

→ Bulgarian: меджидие́ (medžidié), меджиди́я (medžidíja)

→ French: medjidié

→ English: medjidie

→ Macedonian: меџидија (medžidija)

medžidíja//меџиди́ја

→ Serbo-Croatian: medžidíja /меџиди́ја

Ellipsis of the synonymous expressions سیم مجیدیه (sim mecidiye) and بیاض مجیدیه (beyaz mecidiye).

(numismatics) medjidie, an Ottoman silver coin


شربتخانه

Turkish: şerbethane

A compound of شربت (şerbet, “sharbat; sherbet”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

(euphemistic) wineshop, tavern, inn, a place where drinks and food are served


قصابخانه

head

قصابخانه • (kasâbhâne)

Turkish: kasaphane

desc

→ Armenian: խասապխանա (xasapxana), ղասաբխանա (ġasabxana), կասաբխանա (kasabxana)

A compound of قصاب (kasâb, “butcher”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

butchershop, a butcher's shop, a store that sells meat


بانقنوط

Turkish: banknot

Borrowed from English banknote, a compound of bank + note.

banknote, a piece of currency made of paper or polymer


فائضسز

Turkish: faizsiz

From فائض (faʼiz, “interest”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

(finance) interestless, without interest


ویركی

head

ویركی • (vergi) (definite accusative ویركیی (vergiyi), plural ویركیلر (vergiler))

vergi (romanization)
ویركیی (accusative definite)
ویركیلر (plural)
ویركو (alternative)

Turkish: vergi

→ Albanian: vergji

desc

→ Armenian: վէրկի (vērki), վերգի (vergi)

→ Ubykh: уергьы (wergʲə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bērgü (“something which ought to be, or is, given”), a derivation from *bēr- (“to give”), whence ویرمك (vermek, “to give”). Cognate with Azerbaijani vergi and Crimean Tatar vergi.

inh+

tax, impost, tribute, a compulsory financial charge or levy imposed by the government


اسپنج

head

اسپنج • (ispenc) (definite accusative اسپنجی (ispenci), plural اسپنجلر (ispencler))

ispenc (romanization)
اسپنجی (accusative definite)
اسپنجلر (plural)
اسپنجه (alternative)
اسپنجیك (alternative)

Turkish: ispenç

desc

→ Armenian: ըսփէնճ (əspʻēnč), սփէնճ (spʻēnč), ըսպէնճ (əspēnč), իսպէնճ (ispēnč), սպէնճ (spēnč)

→ Bulgarian: испендже́ (ispendžé), испе́нч (ispénč)

From a corruption of پنجك (pencik, “a title for slaves”), from پنج (penc, “five”).

(historical) poll tax on slaves when first brought to the market from abroad, as the fiscal fifth due to treasury on all prisoners of war


یازی

head

یازی • (yazı) (definite accusative یازیی (yazıyı), plural یازیلر (yazılar))

yazı (romanization)
یازیی (accusative definite)
یازیلر (plural)
یازو (alternative)

Turkish: yazı

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یَازُو (yazu), Proto-Turkic *yạŕ-ïg (“writing, scripture”), a derivation from *yạŕ- (“to write”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yazı.

inh

tails, the side of a coin that doesn't bear the picture of the head of state, but writings or numbers instead