ثعبان

Turkish: suban

Borrowed from Arabic ثُعْبَان (ṯuʕbān, “snake”).

bor+

fabulous serpent of enormous size, dragon


مسجد

head

مسجد • (mescid) (definite accusative مسجدی (mescidi), plural مساجد (mesâcid))

mescid (romanization)
مسجدی (accusative definite)
مساجد (plural)

Turkish: mescit

→ Hungarian: mecset

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, “mosque”), noun of place from the verb سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down”).

bor+

mosque, a place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret


مخزن

head

مخزن • (mahzen) (plural مخازن (mahazin))

Turkish: mahzen

desc

→ Armenian: մախսէն (maxsēn), մախսան (maxsan)

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْزَن (maḵzan, “storehouse, depot, warehouse”). Doublet of مغازه (mağaza, “store room”).

bor+

storehouse, magazine, a building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions

(agriculture) granary, a storage facility for grain or, sometimes, animal feed


چادر

head

چادر • (çadır)

Turkish: çadır, çador

→ Albanian: çadër

desc

→ Armenian: չատըր (čʻatər), չա̈դըր (čʻädər)

→ Czech: čádor

desctree

→ Hungarian: sátor
→ Macedonian: шатор (šator)
→ Polish: szatra
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šator
Cyrillic script: шатор

→ Russian: шатёр (šatjór)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“tent”)

Cyrillic script: чадор

Latin script: čador

Attested in Turkic from the 11th century, from Proto-Turkic *čātïr, from Middle Persian čādur (“sheet, veil”) (modern Persian چادر), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).

tent, a portable lodge made of skin or canvas used for sheltering people


قفس

Turkish: kafes

→ Albanian: kafaz

desc

→ Armenian: խաֆես (xafes), կաֆաս (kafas)

→ Bulgarian: кафе́з (kaféz)

→ Crimean Tatar: qafes

→ Greek: καφάσι (kafási), καφασωτός (kafasotós)

→ Macedonian: кафез (kafez)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀вез

Latin script: kàvez

Borrowed from Persian قَفَس (qafas), itself from Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ).

birdcage, any cage used to keep birds and poultry in

kafes, a section of the imperial harem where princes where kept under house-arrest


قطران

head

قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))

katran (romanization)
قطرانی (accusative definite)
قطرانلر (plural)

Turkish: katran

→ Albanian: katrani

desc

→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)

→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane

→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)

→ Macedonian: катран (katran)

→ Romanian: catran

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀тран

Latin script: kàtran

Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).

bor+

(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth


جامع

head

جامع • (camiʼ)

ota-noun

جامع • (camiʼ)

Turkish: cami

→ Albanian: xhami

→ Armenian: ճամի (čami)

→ Bulgarian: джами́я (džamíja)

→ Greek: τζαμί (tzamí)

→ Hungarian: dzsámi

→ Ladino: djami

→ Laz: ჯამე (came)

→ Macedonian: џамија (džamija)

→ Romanian: geamie

→ Serbo-Croatian: džámija, џа́мија

→ Uyghur: جامى (jami)

Borrowed from Arabic جَامِع (jāmiʕ, “mosque”), a derivation from the active participle of جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to collect, gather”).


سوق

Turkish: suk

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”).

marketplace, an open area or a street in a town or city housing a public market


بوق

head

بوق • (bok) (definite accusative بوقی (boku), plural بوقلر (boklar))

bok (romanization)
بوقی (accusative definite)
بوقلر (plural)

Turkish: bok

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰸 (bok), Azerbaijani pox, Kazakh боқ (boq), Kyrgyz бок (bok), Tatar бук (buq) and Turkmen bok.

inh+

feces, excrement, the digested waste material discharged from a mammal's stomach to the intestines


بوق

head

بوق • (buk) (definite accusative بوغی (buğu), plural بوقات (bukat))

buk (romanization)
بوغی (accusative definite)
بوقات (plural)

Turkish: buk

Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq, “trumpet”).

bor+

trumpet, conch, a musical instrument historically used as signaling devices in battle or hunting


عمارت

head

عمارت • (ʼimaret) (definite accusative عمارتی (ʼimareti), plural عمارتلر (ʼimaretler))

ʼimaret (romanization)
عمارتی (accusative definite)
عمارتلر (plural)

Turkish: imaret

→ Armenian: իմարէթ (imarētʻ)

→ English: imaret

→ Macedonian: имарет (imaret)

Borrowed from Arabic عِمَارَة (ʕimāra, “building, structure”).

bor+

imaret, an Ottoman soup kitchen which gave out food that was free for poor or needy people


اجازت

head

اجازت • (icazet) (definite accusative اجازتی (icazeti), plural اجازتلر (icazetler))

icazet (romanization)
اجازتی (accusative definite)
اجازتلر (plural)

Turkish: icazet

Borrowed from Arabic إِجَازَة (ʔijāza, “permission, authorization”).

bor+

diploma or doctorate given to students of a madrasah to teach and act as a professor


اور

Turkish: ur

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ur (“growth, excrescence”); cognate with Azerbaijani ur, Bashkir оро (oro), Kazakh ұра (ūra), Kyrgyz ур (ur), Southern Altai ур (ur), Tatar оры (orı) and Yakut [script needed] (uru).

inh+

wen, sebaceous cyst, any type of cyst originating in the epidermis or in the hair follicles

scrofula, a form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes


اور

Turkish: or

According to Nishanyan, borrowed from Crimean Tatar or (“dyke, levee”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *orı or *oru (“ditch, trench, dike”).

dyke, embankment, levee, earthwork, a long mound of earth usually build to protect from floods or enemies


پنجره

head

پنجره • (pencere) (definite accusative پنجرهیی (pencereyi), plural پنجرهلر (pencereler))

pencere (romanization)
پنجرهیی (accusative definite)
پنجرهلر (plural)
پنجره (nominative singular)
پنجرهلر (nominative plural)
پنجرهنڭ (genitive singular)
پنجرهلرڭ (genitive plural)
پنجرهیه (dative singular)
پنجرهلره (dative plural)
پنجرهیی (accusative definite singular)
پنجرهلری (accusative definite plural)
پنجرهده (locative singular)
پنجرهلرده (locative plural)
پنجرهدن (ablative singular)
پنجرهلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: pencere

→ Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)

→ Albanian: penxhere

→ Crimean Tatar: pencere

desc

→ Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)

→ Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer

Borrowed from Persian پنجره (panjere, “window, lattice”).

bor+

window, an opening which allows light and air from the outside to enter a building


برج

burc (romanization)
بروج (plural)
ابراج (plural)

Turkish: burç

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).


غول

gul (romanization)
غلان (plural)
اغوال (plural)

Turkish: gul

Borrowed from Arabic غُول (ḡūl, “ghoul, demon”).

fabulous serpent of enormous size, dragon

calamity, disaster, catastrophe, adversity

(figuratively) evil-minded person or thing


ستاره

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره. Compound of سه (“three”) + تاره (“stringed”).


انبار

enbar (romanization)
anbar (romanization)
ambar (romanization)

Turkish: ambar

→ Bulgarian: хамбар (hambar)

→ Crimean Tatar: ambar

→ Greek: αμπάρι (ampári)

→ Hungarian: hombár

→ Romanian: hambar

→ Serbo-Croatian: ȁmbār / а̏мба̄р, hȁmbār / ха̏мба̄р

Borrowed from Persian انبار (anbâr, “granary, warehouse”).

bor+

storehouse, magazine, a building for keeping goods of any kind, especially provisions


قله

kulle (romanization)
قال (plural)
قلال (plural)

Turkish: kule

→ Bulgarian: кула (kula)

→ Macedonian: кула (kula)

→ Romanian: culă

→ Serbo-Croatian: кула

From Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “peak, summit, top”).

der

top, summit, peak, especially of a mountain


دیوار

head

دیوار • (duvar) (definite accusative دیواری (duvarı), plural دیوارلر (duvarlar))

duvar (romanization)
دیواری (accusative definite)
دیوارلر (plural)

Turkish: duvar

→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)

→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)

→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р

Latin script: dȕvār

Borrowed from Persian دیوار (divâr, “wall”), from Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār, “wall”).

bor+

wall, any structure built with stones, earth etc. built for defensive pruposes, surrounding a place


حمام

head

حمام • (hamam) (definite accusative حمامی (hamamı), plural حماملر (hamamlar))

hamam (romanization)
حمامی (accusative definite)
حماملر (plural)

Turkish: hamam

→ Albanian: hamam

→ English: hammam

→ Greek: χαμάμ (chamám)

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām, “bath; bathhouse”).

حمامده تركی چاغرمق

to do a useless thing; to sing a song in a hammam

hammam, Turkish baths, a communal bathhouse in Islamic countries


دامن

Turkish: damen

Borrowed from Persian دامن (dâman, “skirt”).

(calligraphy) the tail of a letter of the alphabet


شاعر

head

شاعر • (şâir)

ota-noun

شاعر • (şâir)

Turkish: şair

→ Romanian: șair


هوا

Turkish: hava

→ Albanian: hava

→ Greek: χαβάς (chavás)

→ Laz: ხავა (xava)

→ Macedonian: ава (ava)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀ва

Latin script: hàva

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air”).

bor+

(music) aria, a musical piece written typically for a solo voice


مغازه

head

مغازه • (mağaza)

Turkish: mağaza

→ Arabic: مَغازة (maḡāza)

→ Armenian: մաղազա (maġaza)

→ Azerbaijani: mağaza

desctree

→ Persian: مغازه (mağâze)
→ Northern Kurdish: maxaze
→ Pashto: مغازه (mağâze)

From Venetian magazén (“warehouse, storehouse”), from Arabic مَخازِن (maḵāzin), plural of مَخْزَن (maḵzan). Doublet of مخزن (mahzen, “warehouse”).

der

strongroom, a strongly built room or vault where valuables may be safely stored

storeroom, stockroom, store, any room used for storage or stocking

shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public


آسیا

Turkish: Asya

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (Asíā, “Asia”).

bor+

Asia, a continent located east of Europe


ترس

Cognate to Azerbaijani tərs, which see for more.


زندان

zından (romanization)
zindan (romanization)

Turkish: zindan

→ Albanian: zindan

→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne

→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)

→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)

→ Romanian: zandán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н

Latin script: zìndān


معمار

head

معمار • (mi'mâr)

ota-noun

معمار • (mi'mâr)

Turkish: mimar

desc

→ Armenian: մէմար (mēmar), մէյմար (mēymar)

→ Bulgarian: мима́р (mimár)

→ Romanian: maimar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѝма̄р

Latin script: mìmār


معماری

head

مِعْمَارِی • (mi'mârî)

ota-noun

مِعْمَارِی • (mi'mârî)

مِعْمَارِی (canonical)
mi'mârî (romanization)

Turkish: mimari

Borrowed from Classical Persian معماری (mi'mārī). By surface analysis, معمار (mi'mâr) + ـی (-î).


آجر

head

آجر • (âcür) (definite accusative آجری (âcürü), plural آجرلر (âcürler))

âcür (romanization)
آجری (accusative definite)
آجرلر (plural)

Turkish: acür

Borrowed from Arabic آجُرّ (ʔājurr, “burned brick”), from Classical Syriac ܐܲܓܘܼܪܵܐ (ˀăḡurrā), from Akkadian 𒅇𒆪𒊒𒌝 (agurru, ukurru).

bor+

brick, a baked, rectangular block of mud or clay used for building


توالت

Turkish: tuvalet


دف

Turkish: tef

From Persian دف (daf), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).


جام

Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm, “glass, pane”).

(glass)

cup, glass, beaker, stoop, a vessel made of glass

piece of glass applied to any particular purpose, as a watchglass, etc.

integrated sheet of glass such as a window-pane, window-sash or window-valve, a bull's-eye of glass in a vault or dome etc.


جام

Turkish: cam

→ Albanian: xham

→ Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)

→ Aromanian: agiame, giame

→ Bulgarian: джам (džam)

→ Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)

→ Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)

→ Laz: ჯამი (cami)

→ Macedonian: џам (džam)

→ Romanian: geam

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џа̏м

Latin script: džȁm


میخانه

Turkish: meyhane

desc

→ Armenian: մեխանա (mexana), մեյխանա (meyxana), միհանա (mihana)

→ Bulgarian: механа́ (mehaná)

→ Macedonian: меана (meana)

→ Romanian: mihamea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: меха̀на

Latin script: mehàna

Borrowed from Persian میخانه (meyxâne, “tavern, pub, bar”).

bor+

wineshop, tavern, inn, a place where drinks and food are served


پرده

Turkish: perde

→ Albanian: perde

→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)

→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)

→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)

→ Macedonian: перде (perde)

→ Romanian: perdea

→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda

Borrowed from Persian پرده (parda, “curtain, screen, veil”).

curtain, a piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater

oil painting, an artwork done with oil paints

(music) tone, a whole tone, the pitch of the voice

(music) fret on a guitar, key of a piano


قانون

head

قانون • (kanun) (accusative definite قانونی (kanunu), plural قوانین (kavanin) or قانونلر (kanunlar))

kanun (romanization)
قانونی (accusative definite)
قوانین (plural)
قانونلر (plural)

Turkish: kanun

→ Albanian: kanun

desctree

→ Armenian: քանոն (kʻanon)
→ English: kanon

→ English: qanun

From Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn).


شرقی

head

شرقی • (şarkı) (definite accusative شرقیی (şarkıyı), plural شرقیلر (şarkılar))

şarkı (romanization)
شرقیی (accusative definite)
شرقیلر (plural)

Turkish: şarkı

→ Armenian: շարքի (šarkʻi)

Unclear; according to Nishanyan, it may have evolved from the same root of چاغرمق (çağırmak, “to call out, shout”), with a change of initial consonant /ç/ > /ş/.

unk

Unclear

song, tune, a musical composition with lyrics for voice


لبن

Turkish: leben

Borrowed from Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”).

bor+

milk, a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals


طبل

tabl (romanization)
طبول (plural)
اطبال (plural)

From Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl, “drum”), from Middle Iranian *tabir, tabil (“drum”); compare Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”) and Old Armenian տաւիղ (tawił), also from Iranian.

drum, tom-tom, a percussive musical instrument


ستون

head

ستون • (sütun)

ota-noun

ستون • (sütun)

Turkish: sütun

Borrowed from Persian ستون (sotun, “column”).


عود

head

عود • (ʼud, öd)


ایوان

ایوان • (eyvan) (definite accusative ایوانی (eyvanı), plural ایوانلر (eyvanlar))

eyvan (romanization)
ایوانی (accusative definite)
ایوانلر (plural)

Turkish: eyvan

→ Armenian: էյվան (ēyvan)

Borrowed from Persian ایوان (eyvân, “porch, portico, iwan”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdywn' /ēwan/, “stalk, trunk”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (apadāna).

der

iwan, a large, vaulted chamber or hall with a monumental arched opening on one side


قبه

head

قبه • (kubbe) (plural قبب (kubeb) or قباب (kıbab))

kubbe (romanization)
قبب (plural)
قباب (plural)

Turkish: kubbe

Borrowed from Arabic قُبَّة (qubba, “dome, cupola”), from Aramaic קוּבְּתָא (qubbəṯā, “vault; dome, cupola”).

قبه آلتی

the apartments where councils of State were held

قبه وزیری

vezir appointed as a member of a council of State

dome, cupola, any structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere

(by extension) any domed room or building typical of Middle Eastern countries


مناره

head

مناره • (minare or menare) (definite accusative منارهیی (minareyi), plural مناور (menavir))

minare (romanization)
menare (romanization)
منارهیی (accusative definite)
مناور (plural)

Turkish: minare

desc

→ Armenian: մինարէ (minarē), մինարա (minara)

Borrowed from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse, beacon; minaret”).

bor+

(Islam) minaret, the slender tower attached to a mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan

منارهٔ بیضا

Minaret of Isa (Umayyad Mosque, Damascus)

منارهسز جامع

nickname of Masjid al-Namirah; Minaresiz Cami


قرار

Turkish: karar

desc

→ Armenian: խարար (xarar), ղարար (ġarar), կարար (karar)

→ Ladino: karar


بدن

Turkish: beden

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body, figure”).

bor+

body, the physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism

body, trunk, the main section of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities

framework, the arrangement of support beams that represent a building's shape and size

(figuratively) body, trunk, the largest or most important part of anything


اوطه

head

اوطه • (oda)

ota-noun

اوطه • (oda)

Gagauz: oda

Turkish: oda

→ Albanian: odë

→ Arabic:

Egyptian Arabic: أوضة (ʔōḍa)

North Levantine Arabic: أوضة (ʔūḍa)

South Levantine Arabic: أوضة (ʔōḍa)

→ Armenian: օտա (ōta), օ̈դա (öda)

→ Bulgarian: одая́ (odajá)

→ Crimean Tatar: oda

→ Greek: οντάς (ontás)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: ode

→ Central Kurdish: ھۆدە (hode)

→ Macedonian: одаја (odaja)

→ Romanian: odaie

→ Hungarian: hodály

→ Serbo-Croatian: òdaja / о̀даја

→ Zazaki: ode, oda

Vulgar spelling of Ottoman Turkish اوتاق (otak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ōtag.


فنر

Turkish: fener

→ Albanian: fener

→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar)

→ Aromanian: finere f

→ Azerbaijani: fənər

→ Bulgarian: фене́р (fenér)

→ Crimean Tatar: fener

→ Gilaki: فنار (fanár)

→ Macedonian: фенер (fener)

→ Mazanderani: فنر (fenar)

→ Persian: فنر (fanar)

→ Romanian: fanar, fener, fânar, fănar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѐњер

Latin script: fènjer

From Arabic فَنَار (fanār), from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion).

street lamp, any outdoor light used to illuminate a public area


قلعه

head

قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))

kalʼa (romanization)
kalʼe (romanization)
قلعهیی (accusative definite)
قلاع (plural)

Turkish: kale

→ Albanian: kala

desc

→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)

→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)

→ Macedonian: кале (kale)

→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)

Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town

(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units


قلعه

head

قلعه • (kalʼe)

ota-proper noun

قلعه • (kalʼe)

Turkish: Kale

(historical)

Kale (a town and district in Malatya province, Turkey)


كلیسه

Turkish: kilise

Ultimately from Greek εκκλησία (ekklisía).


قاپو

Turkish: kapı

→ Hungarian: kapu

→ Persian: قاپو (qâpu)

→ Albanian: kufi

A derivation of Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close”).

قاپلامق

to cover, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around


فرون

furun (romanization)
fırın (romanization)

Turkish: fırın

→ Armenian: ֆուռուն (fuṙun)

From Greek φούρνος (foúrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven”).


سرای

seray (romanization)
saray (romanization)

Turkish: saray

→ Albanian: saraj

desc

→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)

→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)

→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai

→ Greek: σεράι (serái)

→ Hungarian: szeráj

→ Romanian: serai

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj / са̀рај

Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).

der

(in general) palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence


خان

Turkish: han

→ Albanian: han

→ Aromanian: háne

→ Bulgarian: хан (han)

→ Greek: χάνι (cháni)

→ Hungarian: hán

→ Romanian: han

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̑н

Latin script: hȃn


كیرچ

head

كیرچ • (kireç)

ota-noun

كیرچ • (kireç)

Turkish: kireç

→ Bulgarian: кире́ч (kiréč)

→ Laz: ქერეჭი (kereç̌i)

→ Macedonian: креч (kreč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре̏ч

Latin script: krȅč

Borrowed from Persian گرچ (gerač), from Aramaic גִּירָא (gīrā), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (gīru, kīru, “kiln”), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”).


كمان

Turkish: keman

→ Albanian: qemane

→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)

→ Northern Kurdish: keman

(astronomy) Sagittarius, a constellation of the Zodiac


مقص

head

مقص • (makas) (definite accusative مقصی (makası), plural مقصلر (makaslar))

makas (romanization)
مقصی (accusative definite)
مقصلر (plural)

Turkish: makas

desc

→ Armenian: մախաս (maxas), մախկազ (maxkaz)

→ Romanian: macaz

Borrowed from Arabic مِقَصّ (miqaṣṣ, “scissors”).

bor+

(architecture) truss, a triangular structure made of beams and used to support a roof


مرمر

head

مرمر • (mermer) (definite accusative مرمری (mermeri), plural مرمرلر (mermerler))

mermer (romanization)
مرمری (accusative definite)
مرمرلر (plural)

Turkish: mermer

→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)

→ Macedonian: мермер (mermer)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏рмер

Latin script: mȅrmer

Borrowed from either Persian مرمر (marmar) or Arabic مرمر (marmar), both from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble”).

der

(by extension) slab, block, or object made of marble


تقسیم

Turkish: taksim

(music) instrumental improvisation, instrumental solo


زورنا

Turkish: zurna

→ Bulgarian: зурна́ (zurná)

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܪܢܐ (zurnā)

→ English: zurna

desctree

→ Georgian: ზურნა (zurna)
→ Bats: ზურნ (zurn)

→ Greek: ζουρνάς (zournás)

→ Macedonian: зурла (zurla)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զուռնայ (zuṙnay), զոռնա (zoṙna)

Armenian: զուռնա (zuṙna)

→ Russian: зурна́ (zurná)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зу̑рна

Latin script: zȗrna

Borrowed from Persian زرنا (zornâ), alternative form of سرنا (sornâ).

zurna, shawm, a double-reed outdoor wind instrument with a conical wooden body


سور

head

سور • (sur) (definite accusative سوری (surı), plural اسوار (esvar) or سیران (sirân))

sur (romanization)
سوری (accusative definite)
اسوار (plural)
سیران (plural)

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic سُور (sūr, “wall”), argued to be a loan from Aramaic שׂוּרָא (šūrā, “wall, fortification”).

der

wall, any structure built with stones, earth etc. built for defensive pruposes, surrounding a place


سور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Persian سور (sur, “nuptials”), from Old Persian *θūryas (“banquet, feast”).

bor+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


پین

Turkish: pin

Borrowed from a dialectal form of Armenian բույն (buyn, “nest”).


نردبان

nerdiban (romanization)
nerdüban (romanization)

Borrowed from Persian نردبان (nardabân).

stair, staircase, stairway, used to walk up and down


دیوان

head

دیوان • (dîvân)

ota-noun

دیوان • (dîvân)

Turkish: divan

→ Azerbaijani: divan

→ Czech: divan

desctree

→ French: divan
→ English: divan
→ German: Diwan
→ Portuguese: divã

desc

→ Greek: διβάνι (diváni), ντιβάνι (ntiváni)

→ Hungarian: díván

→ Italian: divano, diwan

→ Middle Armenian: տիւան (tiwan)

Armenian: դիվան (divan)

→ Polish: dywan

→ Romanian: divan

→ Russian: дива́н (diván)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѝва̄н

Latin script: dìvān

→ Bulgarian: дива̀н (divàn)

→ Spanish: diván

An administrative unit consisting of a few villages in the Ottoman Empire.


ساز

سازجی (sazcı)

Turkish: saz

good works standing to one's credit in heaven

a stringed instrument, especially the saz or baglama


سد

sedd (romanization)
set (romanization)
südd (romanization)
süt (romanization)

Turkish: set

(medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement

(military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows


زخمه

Turkish: sakme


بالقون

Turkish: balkon

→ Albanian: ballkon


صنف

head

صنف • (sınf or sınıf) (definite accusative صنفی (sınfı), plural اصناف (esnâf) or صنوف (sunuf))

sınf (romanization)
sınıf (romanization)
صنفی (accusative definite)
اصناف (plural)
صنوف (plural)

Turkish: sınıf

Crimean Tatar: sınıf

→ Laz: სინიჶი (sinifi)

Borrowed from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf, “kind, sort”).

bor+

kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together

class, category, a group, collection, or set to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria

classroom, schoolroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place and in which both children and adults learn

guild, corporation, any association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft or trade


طغرا

head

طغرا • (tuğra) (plural طغرالر (tuğralar))

Turkish: tuğra

desc

→ Armenian: թուռա (tʻuṙa), թուրա (tʻura)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tuġraġ (“omen, sign, symbol”). Possibly related with *tuġ (“banner, spearhead symbol”).


خسته‌خانه

head

خستهخانه • (hastahane) (plural خستهخانهلر (hastahaneler))

خستهخانه (canonical)
hastahane (romanization)
خستهخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: hastane

desc

خَسْتَخَانَة

→ Iraqi Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)

خَسْتَخَانَة

→ North Levantine Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)

→ Crimean Tatar: hastahane

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَسْتَهخَانَه (xasta-xāna).

bor+

خَسْتَهخَانَه


پایه

Turkish: paye

Borrowed from Persian پایه (pâye, “base, basis, foundation; grade”), a derivation from پای (pây, “foot”).

rung, round, a single, wooden crosspiece forming a step of a ladder


سفارت‌خانه

سفارتخانه (canonical)
sefarethane (romanization)

Turkish: sefarethane

A compound of سفارت (sefaret, “embassy”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

embassy, the official residence of an ambassador


دكان

head

دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))

Turkish: dükkân

→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)

→ Albanian: dyqan

→ Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)

→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)

→ Hungarian: duttyán

→ Romanian: dugheană f

→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)

→ English: dukhan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m

Latin script: dùćān m

→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”).

bor

shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public


طاق

Turkish: tak

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: tȁk

Cyrillic script: та̏к

Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq, “arch”), from Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”).

arch, a curved, vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it


قافیه

Turkish: kafiye

Borrowed from Arabic قَافِيَة (qāfiya, “rhyme”).


ایر

Turkish: ır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”); cognate with Bashkir йыр (yır), Chuvash юрӑ (jură), Kazakh жыр (jyr), Kyrgyz ыр (ır), Salar yür, Tatar җыр (cır) and Yakut ырыа (ırıa).

inh+

song, tune, a musical composition with lyrics for voice


تازیانه

Turkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н

Latin script: terzìjān

plectrum (plucking tool for a string instrument)


سس

head

سس • (ses) (definite accusative سسی (sesi), plural سسلر (sesler))

ses (romanization)
سسی (accusative definite)
سسلر (plural)

Gagauz: ses

Turkish: ses

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ses (“voice, sound”); cognate with Azerbaijani səs, Chuvash сасӑ (sas̬ă), Kazakh сес (ses), Kumyk сес (ses), Nogai сес (ses), Turkmen ses and Uzbek sas.

inh+

(music) tone, pitch, the perceived frequency of a sound or note


صور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr, “horn”), probably a corruption of Hebrew שׁוֹפָר (“shofar, horn”).

horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows


حصن

head

حصن • (hısn) (definite accusative حصنی (hısnı), plural حصون (husun))

hısn (romanization)
حصنی (accusative definite)
حصون (plural)

Turkish: hısn

Borrowed from Arabic حِصْن (ḥiṣn, “stronghold, fortress”), from Aramaic חִצְנַא (ḥeṣnā, “stronghold, fortress”).

der

natural or artificial stronghold, especially a castle, fortress or citadel


صحن

Turkish: sahan

→ Albanian: sahan

→ Armenian: սահան (sahan)

→ Bulgarian: саха́н (sahán)

→ Greek: σαγάνι (sagáni)

→ Laz: საღანი (sağani)

→ Romanian: sahan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀хан

Latin script: sàhan

Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn, “bowl, plate, dish”).

bor+

(architecture) courtyard, an open area, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings

(architecture) terrace, esplanade, any clear, level space used for public walks or drives


حصار

head

حصار • (hisar) (definite accusative حصاری (hisarı), plural حصارلر (hisarlar))

hisar (romanization)
حصاری (accusative definite)
حصارلر (plural)

Turkish: hisar

→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)

→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)

→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)

Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”), verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer”).

bor+

castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack


حبس

haps (romanization)
hapis (romanization)

Turkish: hapis

→ Adyghe: хьэпс (ḥɛps)

→ Albanian: haps

desc

→ Armenian: հափը՛ս (hapʻə́s), հափս (hapʻs)

→ Aromanian: hápse, hápsã, hápsi

→ Bulgarian: апс (aps)

→ Greek: χάψη (chápsi)

→ Macedonian: апс (aps)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̏пс

Latin script: hȁps


تمل

Turkish: temel

→ Armenian: թէմէլ (tʻēmēl), թա̈մա̈լ (tʻämäl)

From Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”).

der

(architecture) foundation, base, underbuilding, that upon which anything is founded


زل

Turkish: zil

→ Albanian: zile

→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)

→ English: zill

→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)

→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)

Armenian: զիլ (zil)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л

Perhaps from Persian زیر (zir, “high-pitched”).


خراسان

head

خراسان • (horasan) (definite accusative خراسانی (horasanı), plural خراسانلر (horasanlar))

horasan (romanization)
خراسانی (accusative definite)
خراسانلر (plural)

Turkish: horasan

→ Armenian: խորասան (xorasan)

Borrowed from Persian خراسان (xorâsân), from Classical Persian خوراسان (xwarāsān), ultimately from Middle Persian hwlʾsʾn' (xwarāsān, literally “sunrise; east”).

der

sifted brickdust used instead of sand for the preparation of lime mortar, together with lime, water and eggs


قات

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kat (“layer”); cognate with Azerbaijani qat, Bashkir ҡат (qat), Crimean Tatar qat, Kazakh қат (qat), Kyrgyz кат (kat), Turkmen gat, Uyghur قات (qat) and Uzbek qat.

inh+

(architecture) storey, deck, a floor or level of a building or ship


سوا

Turkish: söve

→ Armenian: սօ̈վա̈ (sövä) — Akhaltsikhe

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *söbek (“mill or door pin”), from the same root of سوبو (söbü, “tapering, conical”).

inh

doorframe, the frame into which a door is fitted


كوپری

head

كوپری • (köpri)

ota-noun

كوپری • (köpri)

Turkish: köprü

Gagauz: köprü

→ Hijazi Arabic: كبري (kubri)

→ Egyptian Arabic: كوبري (kobrı)

→ Armenian: քէօփրիւ (kʻēōpʻriw)

→ Bulgarian: кюприя (kjuprija) (obsolete)

→ Greek: κιοπρουλής (kioproulís)

→ Ladino: kyupri, kopri

→ Macedonian: ќуприја (ḱuprija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀прија/ćùprija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpürüg (“bridge”); cognate with Azerbaijani körpü, Bashkir күпер (küper), Chuvash кӗпер (kĕp̬er), Kazakh көпір (köpır), Kyrgyz көпүрө (köpürö), Tatar күпер (küper), Turkmen köpri, Uyghur كۆۋرۈك (köwrük) and Uzbek koʻprik.

trigger guard, a thin loop surrounding the trigger of a firearm


كمر

Turkish: kemer

→ Albanian: qemer

desc

→ Armenian: քէմէր (kʻēmēr), ք^յա̈մա̈ր (kʻʸämär)

→ Bulgarian: кеме́р (kemér)

→ Greek: κεμέρι (keméri)

→ Romanian: chimír, chimér

Borrowed from Persian کمر (kamar, “belt, girdle”), from Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”).

der

any girdle or belt, especially a belt of cloth with a buckle or clasps

arch, vault, an architectural element having the shape of a bow

(geography) mountain pass, a low point in a mountain range


كمر

Turkish: Kemer

(historical)

Kemer (a town and district in Antalya province, Turkey)


معجون

head

معجون • (maʼcun) (plural معاجین (meʼacin))

Turkish: macun

→ Armenian: մաճուն (mačun)

→ Ladino: madjun

→ Romanian: magiun

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْجُون (maʕjūn, “paste; putty”), a derivation from the past participle of عَجَنَ (ʕajana, “to knead”).

bor+

(in general) paste, any soft and moist mixture of several ingredients incorporated together

putty, a form of cement made from linseed oil and whiting used in domestic construction and repair

(medicine) electuary, any preparation of a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener


خیمه

Turkish: hayme

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْمَة (ḵayma, “tent”), probably through Persian خیمه (xeyme).

tent, a portable lodge made of skin or canvas used for sheltering people

awning, or any other rooflike cover made of canvas mounted on a litter

(anatomy) pavilion, auricle, the cartilagineous part of the outer ear


لغم

head

لغم • (lağım)

Turkish: lağım

→ Albanian: llagëm

→ Armenian: լաղըմ (laġəm)

→ Bulgarian: лагъ́м (lagǎ́m)

→ Greek: λαγούμι (lagoúmi)

→ Macedonian: лагам (lagam)

→ Serbo-Croatian: lagum / лагум

Borrowed from Arabic لَغْم (laḡm, “mine, tunnel”).

bor+

any underground tunnel, mine, or drift of a mine

drain, sewer, any system of pipes used to remove human waste


قزح

Turkish: Kuzah

Kuzah, a god or demon of the pagan Arabs who presided over clouds, meteors and rainstorms


قسطل

head

قسطل • (kastel) (definite accusative قسطلی (kasteli), plural قسطللر (kasteller))

kastel (romanization)
قسطلی (accusative definite)
قسطللر (plural)

Turkish: kastel

Borrowed from Italian castello (“castle”).

bor+

castle, fortress, stronghold, fort, any fortified place built to withstand attack


دودوك

head

دودوك • (düdük)

ota-noun

دودوك • (düdük)

Turkish: düdük

→ Albanian: duduk

→ Armenian: դուդուկ (duduk)

→ English: duduk

→ Greek: ντουντούκα (ntountoúka)

→ Macedonian: дудук (duduk)

→ Romanian: diudiuc

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖtük (“pipe; whistle”); cognate with Azerbaijani düdük, Turkmen tüýdük and Uyghur دۈدۈك (düdük).

inh+

pipe, a wind instrument consisting of a tube sounded by blowing into the tube


پودروم

Turkish: bodrum

→ Albanian: bodrum

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: بَدْرُوم (badrū́m), بدرون (badrū́n)

→ Armenian: պօտուռում (pōtuṙum)

→ Bulgarian: по́друм (pódrum)

→ Greek: μπουντρούμι (bountroúmi)

→ Laz: ბოდრუმი (bodrumi)

→ Macedonian: подрум (podrum)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pòdrum, по̀друм

→ Albanian: podrum

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ὑπόδρομος (hupódromos, literally “under-walkway”).

bor+

basement, cellar, or dungeon, any floor of a building situated below ground level


چركه

head

چرگه • (çerge)

ota-noun

چرگه • (çerge)

Turkish: çerge

→ Albanian: cergë

→ Aromanian: čérgă

→ Bulgarian: че́рга (čérga)

→ Hungarian: cserge

→ Macedonian: черга (čerga)

→ Romani: cerha

→ Romanian: cérgă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̑рга

Latin script: čȇrga

Borrowed from Persian خرگه (xarga, “tent”).

Չինկեանէ չէրկէսինտէ ըրաֆ արամա։ (Armeno-Turkish, proverb)

You cannot find a cupboard in the hut of a Gypsy.

hut, shack, small tent, tabernacle, primitively constructed shed


اوتاق

head

اوتاق • (otak)

ota-noun

اوتاق • (otak)

Turkish: otağ

→ Armenian: օթաղ (ōtʻaġ)

→ Georgian: ოთახი (otaxi)

→ Romanian: otac


قولبه

head

قولبه • (kulübe or kulıba) (definite accusative قولبهیی (kulübeyi), plural قولبهلر (kulübeler))

kulübe (romanization)
kulıba (romanization)
قولبهیی (accusative definite)
قولبهلر (plural)

Turkish: kulübe

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish کُلبَه (külbe, “hut”), from Persian کلبه (kolba, “cell, cabin, store”), from Ancient Greek καλύβη (kalúbē, “hut”), a derivation from the verb καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, hide”).

der

shed, booth, shack, hovel, shanty, a crude, roughly built hut or cabin for shelter or refuge


قوپوز

Turkish: kopuz

→ Romanian: cobuz


قبوق

Turkish: kabuk

desc

→ Armenian: խապուխ (xapux), ղաբուղ (ġabuġ)


فشقی

head

فشقی • (fışkı)

Turkish: fışkı, fışgı

→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)

From Greek φουσκί (fouskí), from Byzantine Greek φυσκίον (phuskíon) (whence also Pontic Greek φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí)), a diminutive of Ancient Greek φύσκη (phúskē).

dung, especially horse-dung, manure, fertilizer


كوبره

گوبره (canonical)
göbre (romanization)
gübre (romanization)

Turkish: gübre

desc

→ Armenian: կյուպրե (kyupre), կուպուրա (kupura)

→ Azerbaijani: gübrə

→ Bulgarian: гюбре́ (gjubré)

→ Northern Kurdish: gubre

→ Macedonian: ѓубре (ǵubre)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̏бре

Latin script: đȕbre

There exist two possibilities:
* From Greek κοπριά (kopriá).
* From Proto-Turkic *kēbere (“to swell”), from Proto-Turkic *kēbe (“swollen”) - whence also Ottoman Turkish كبه (kebe), گبه (gebe), Karakhanid کُڤْرا (küwre). Cognate with Azerbaijani gəbərmək (“to die”), Azerbaijani gübrə, Chuvash каврай (kavraj, “to putrefy”).


اولق

Turkish: oluk

→ Albanian: ulluk

→ Bulgarian: олу́к (olúk)

→ Greek: λούκι (loúki)

→ Macedonian: олук (oluk)

→ Romanian: oluc, uluc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀лук

Latin script: òluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”); cognate with Bashkir улаҡ (ulaq), Nogai олык (olık) and Tatar улак (ulaq).

inh

downspout, a spout by which rain runs from a roof


بوینوز

Turkish: boynuz

→ Crimean Tatar: boynuz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *büńüŕ (“horn”); cognate with Azerbaijani buynuz, Bashkir мөгөҙ (mögöź), Kazakh мүйіз (müiız), Kyrgyz мүйүз (müyüz), Tatar мөгез (mögez), Uyghur مۈڭگۈز (münggüz) and Uzbek muguz.

inh+

horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows


پلانقه

Turkish: palanga

From Italian paranco, from Latin phalanga..

a machine with two pulleys to hoist load by spinning wheels, polyspast, muffle, block and tackle


قیشله

head

قیشله • (kışla)

ota-noun

قیشله • (kışla)

Turkish: kışla

→ Arabic: قَشْلَة (qašla) (obsolete)

desc

→ Armenian: խըշլա (xəšla), կըշլա (kəšla)

→ Romanian: câșlă

A short form of قیشلاق (kışlak, “winter quarters”), from قیشلامق (kışlamak, “to winter”), from قیش (kış, “winter”),

بلفاست ضابطهسی تقویه ایدلمشدر. عسكرك قشلهلردن طیشاری چیقمسی منع اولنمشدر.

1914 July 21, “ایرلاندا احوالی [Irish situation]”, in Peyam, خارجی خبرلر [Foreign news], page 4:

Belfast zabitesi takviye edilmiştir. Askeriñ kışlalardan dışarı çıkması men olunmuştur.


سستره

head

سستره • (sıstra)

ota-noun

سستره • (sıstra)

From Greek ξύστρα (xýstra), from Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra).


پلانیه

Turkish: planya

From Greek πλάνια (plánia, a variant of πλάνη), from Late Latin *plānea, from Latin plānus (“level, flat, even”).

bor

a variant of <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πλάνη</i>


پنكان

پنگان (canonical)
پنكان (canonical)
pingân (romanization)
pinkân (romanization)

From Persian پنگان (pengân). Doublet of فنجان (fincan).


طبان

Turkish: taban

desc

→ Armenian: տապան (tapan), դաբան (daban)

→ Bulgarian: таба́н (tabán)

→ Macedonian: табан (taban)

→ Romanian: tabán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̀бан

Latin script: tàban

→ Laz: ტაბანი (ťabani)

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).

Indian or Damascus steel of a special kind


ایزبه

head

ایزبه • (izbe)

ota-noun

ایزبه • (izbe)

Turkish: izbe

→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)

isolated living quarter, rustic housing, rural cottage, hovel, slum

souterrain, mattamore, underground storage room


طوپخانه

Turkish: tophane

desc

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Armenian: թոփխանե (tʻopʻxane), թոփխանա (tʻopʻxana)

→ Azerbaijani: топхана ?

→ Bulgarian: топхана (tophana)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“ammunition”)

Cyrillic script: топха̀на

Latin script: tophàna

طوپ (top, “cannon”) + خانه (hane, “house”).

affix

cannon-manufacture, gun factory, military foundry


طوپخانه

Tophane (a neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey), named after the nearby factories.


كپنك

Turkish: kepenk

→ Albanian: qepéng

→ Armenian: քեփենկ (kʻepʻenk)

→ Bulgarian: кепе́нк (kepénk), кепѐнец (kepènec), капѐнец (kapènec), капѐнек (kapènek)

→ Greek: κεπέγκι (kepégki)

desc

→ Macedonian: ќепенец (ḱepenec), ќепенек (ḱepenek), ќепенок (ḱepenok), ќепеник (ḱepenik)

→ Romanian: chepeng

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѐпенак

Latin script: ćèpenak

The origin is uncertain. Usually considered an Armenian borrowing and compared to Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ), փականք (pʻakankʻ, “lock”), կապանք (kapankʻ, “fetter”), խեփեկ (xepʻek, “skylight”), with a possible influence of قاپاق (kapak, “cover, lid, shutter”). The closest connection is with dialectal Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”), also spelled գաբանկ (gabank), գաբոնք (gabonkʻ), գափունք (gapʻunkʻ), Moks dialect կ^յա̈փա̊նք^յ (kʸäpʻånkʻʸ, “trapdoor in the floor”). However, Ačaṙean considers these Turkish reborrowings and derives the Turkish from assumed Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”), from կափ- (kapʻ-). But for a native Türkic development note چلنك (çelenk) from چلك (çelek).

m+

trapdoor, a lid which covers a pitfall in the floor or a way down


كلار

kılar (romanization)
kilar (romanization)
kiler (romanization)

Turkish: kiler

→ Albanian: qilar

q

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kerer</i>

→ Arabic: كَرَار (karār) (from the form kerer)

→ Armenian: քիլէր (kʻilēr)

desc

→ Bulgarian: киле́р (kilér), кила́р (kilár), киля́р (kiljár)

→ Macedonian: ќилер (ḱiler)

→ Romanian: chilér, chelér, chelár

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѝлер

Latin script: ćìler

From Byzantine Greek κελλάριν (kellárin), from Koine Greek κελλάριον (kellárion), from Latin cellārium.


قوناق

Turkish: Konak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *konak (“guest; lodging”); cognate with Azerbaijani qonaq, Bashkir ҡунаҡ (qunaq), Kazakh қонақ (qonaq), Kyrgyz конок (konok), Southern Altai конок (konok), Tatar кунак (qunaq) and Uzbek qoʻnoq. Doublet of قونوق (konuk, “guest”).

inh+

Konak (a neighbourhood and district in İzmir province, Turkey)


كارخانه

head

كارخانه • (kârhane)

ota-noun

كارخانه • (kârhane)

Turkish: kerhane (“brothel”)

desc

→ Arabic: كَرَخَانَة (karaḵāna, “brothel”)

→ Aromanian: kiurhan (“prostitute”)

→ Bulgarian: керхана́ (kerhaná, “brothel”)

→ Romanian: cherhaná (“factory”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“factory; brothel”)

Cyrillic script: ћерха̀на

Latin script: ćerhàna

From Persian کارخانه (kârxâne), equivalent to كار (kâr, “business”) + خانه (hane, “house”).
Perhaps conflated with Persian قر (qar, “whore; coquetry”).


حبسخانه

hapshane (romanization)
hapishane (romanization)

Turkish: hapishane

→ Albanian: hapsane, hapsanë

→ Armenian: հափսանա (hapʻsana)

desc

→ Aromanian: hãpseáne, hãpsáne, hãpsáni, hãpsanáu

→ Bulgarian: апсана́ (apsaná), хапсана́ (hapsaná)

→ Macedonian: апсана (apsana)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хапса̀на

Latin script: hapsàna

From Persian حبسخانه (habsxâne), equivalent to حبس (habs, “imprisonment”) + خانه (hane, “house”).


حبسخانه‌جی

حبسخانهجی (canonical)
hapshaneci (romanization)
hapishaneci (romanization)

Turkish: hapishaneci

→ Albanian: hapsanxhi

→ Aromanian: hapsãngí

desc

→ Bulgarian: апсанджи́я (apsandžíja), хапсанджи́я (hapsandžíja)

→ Macedonian: апсанџија (apsandžija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хапса̀нџија, апса̀нџија

Latin script: hapsàndžija, апса̀нџија

حبسخانه (hapshane, hapishane, “prison”) + ـجی (ci, occupational suffix).


تكیه

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تكیه • (tekye) (plural تكیهلر (tekyeler))

Turkish: tekke

desctree

→ Arabic: تَكِيَّة (takiyya)
→ Chinese: 塔基亚 (tǎjīyà)
→ English: takiyya, takiyah, takīyah

→ Bulgarian: текия (tekija)

→ English: tekye, tekyeh, tekke

→ Macedonian: текија (tekija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкија

Latin script: tèkija

Borrowed from Classical Persian تکیه (takya, “leaning, reclining; takya”).

bor+

(Sufism) takya, a monastery or convent which acted as a hostel for dervishes and wanderers in need


یای

Turkish: yay

→ Arabic: يَاي (yāy, “spring”)

→ Armenian: յայ (yay)

→ Bulgarian: яй (jaj)


مرتك

Turkish: mertek

→ Bulgarian: мерте́к (merték)

→ Romanian: martac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐртек

Latin script: mèrtek

From the synonymous Armenian մարդակ (mardak), from Old Armenian մարդակ (mardak) which is attested since the 6th century and is probably akin to Persian مردک (mardak, “little man, manikin; puppy”).

cog

beam, girder, post, a squared balk of timber

rafter, one of a series of beams designed to support the roof deck


شندره

head

شندره • (şendere or şindere) (definite accusative شندرهیی (şendereyi), plural شندرهلر (şendereler))

şendere (romanization)
şindere (romanization)
شندرهیی (accusative definite)
شندرهلر (plural)

Turkish: şendere

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šȋndra / ши̑ндра (“shingle, batten”), from German Schindel (“shingle”).

shingle, a thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof

stave, a narrow strip of wood placed edge to edge to form the covering of a barrel or other vessel

striped red mullet, surmullet, any kind of goatfish of the species Mullus surmuletus


چكمجه

Turkish: çekmece

→ Armenian: չեքմեճե (čʻekʻmeče)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܹܟܡܲܟ̰ܵܐ (čekmāča)

→ Bulgarian: чекмедже́ (čekmedžé)

→ Macedonian: чекмеџе (čekmedže)

→ Romanian: cecmegea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чекмѐџе, чекмѐџа

Latin script: čekmèdže, čekmèdža

[t͡ʃɛc.mɛ.ˈd͡ʒɛ]

[t͡ʃɛc.ˈmɛ.d͡ʒɛ]


كوس

Turkish: kös

Borrowed from Persian کوس (kôs, “large kettledrum”).

bor+

kus, a sort of large kettledrum similar to timpani used by ancient Persians


چارطاق

head

چارطاق • (çardak)

ota-noun

چارطاق • (çardak)

Turkish: çardak

→ Armenian: չարդախ (čʻardax)

→ Albanian: çardak

desc

→ Aromanian: cirdache, cerdache, cardache

→ Bulgarian: чарда́к (čardák), черда́к (čerdák)

→ Crimean Tatar: çardak

→ Greek: τσαρδάκι (tsardáki), τσαρδί (tsardí)

→ Hungarian: csárda

→ Karaim: чардак, чардакъ, чардах, цардак

→ Macedonian: чардак (čardak)

→ Romanian: cerdac, ceardac, ciardac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏рда̄к

Latin script: čȁrdāk

→ Ukrainian: чарда́к (čardák, “deck of a ship”)

Borrowed from Persian چارطاق (čârtâq, “vault”), a compound of چار (čâr, “four”) + طاق (tâq, “arch”).

bor+

open stage built on the roof of a house, for drying linen, etc.


خانقاه

head

خانقاه • (hanekâh) (definite accusative خانقاهی (hanekâhî), plural خوانق (havânık))

hanekâh (romanization)
خانقاهی (accusative definite)
خوانق (plural)

Turkish: hankâh

Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).

bor+

(Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard


آغل

head

آغل • (ağıl)

ota-noun

آغل • (ağıl)

Gagauz: aul

Turkish: ağıl

→ Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āɣïl (“pen, fold”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağıl, Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ауыл (auyl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl), Turkmen āgyl and Tuvan аал (aal).

inh+

pen, fold, an enclosure for domestic animals


ارك

Borrowed from Persian ارک (ark), variant of ارگ (arg, “citadel, fortress”).

citadel, a fortress that sits high above a city, often the abode of a prince or governor


دیرك

Turkish: direk

→ Armenian: դիրագ (dirag)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīrek (“prop, support”) and thus related to دیرهمك (diremek, “to support”); cognate with Azerbaijani dirək, Bashkir терәк (terək), Chuvash чарак (čarak), Kazakh тірек (tırek), Tatar терәк (teräk), Turkmen dīrek, Uyghur تىرەك (tirek) and Uzbek tirak.

any upright post or pole, like a mast or flagstaff


دائره

Turkish: daire

→ Albanian: dajré

desc

→ Armenian: դայրա (dayra), դայիրա (dayira), դահրե (dahre), դըհարե (dəhare), դահիրա (dahira), դարյա (darya)

→ Aromanian: daire

→ Bulgarian: дайре́ (dajré)

→ Greek: νταϊρές (ntaïrés)

→ Macedonian: дајре (dajre)

→ Romanian: dairea, daierea, daerea, daera, daira, dara

→ Serbo-Croatian: даире / daire


قنات

Turkish: kanat

→ Armenian: խանատ (xanat), խանաթ (xanatʻ), կանադ (kanad)

→ Bulgarian: кана́т (kanát) (rare)

→ Macedonian: канат (kanat) (rare)

→ Romanian: canat

→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄т

Latin script: kànāt


قمریه

Turkish: kameriye


اوكچه

head

اوكچه • (ökçe)

ota-noun

اوكچه • (ökçe)

Turkish: ökçe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ökče (“heel”); cognate with Azerbaijani ökcə, Bashkir үксә (üksə), Kazakh өкше (ökşe), Kyrgyz өкчө (ökcö), Southern Altai энчек (enček), Tatar үкчә (ükçä), Turkmen ökje and Uyghur ئوكچە (okche).

inh+

spur on a door that supports it, and turns in a socket in the threshold


آلچی

head

آلچی • (alçı)

ota-noun

آلچی • (alçı)

Turkish: alçı

→ Albanian: allçi

→ Armenian: ալչի (alčʻi)

→ Aromanian: álcie

→ Bulgarian: алчи́я (alčíja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (regional, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: алчѝја

Latin script: alčìja

Of Turkic origin, but the root is uncertain.


طنبور

tunbur (romanization)
tambur (romanization)

Turkish: tambur

→ Romanian: tambură


یالی

head

یالی • (yalı)

ota-noun

یالی • (yalı)

Turkish: yalı

→ Armenian: յալը (yalə)

→ Bulgarian: ялѝя (jalìja)

→ English: yali

→ French: yali

→ Greek: γιαλί (gialí), γιαλή (gialí)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀лија

Latin script: jàlija

From Byzantine Greek γιαλός (gialós) (or from very early modern Greek), from Ancient Greek αἰγιαλός (aigialós).


سكی

Turkish: seki

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sekü (“dais, platform”); cognate with Azerbaijani səki, Bashkir һике (hike), Chuvash сак (sak), Hungarian szék, Kyrgyz секи (seki), Tatar сәке (säke) and Turkmen seki.

(architecture) pedestal, the base of a column or pillar


باجه

Turkish: baca

→ Laz: ბაჯა (baca)

→ Macedonian: баџа (badža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bàdža, баџа

Borrowed from Persian باجه (bâja, “window, vent”), a contraction from earlier بادجاه (bâdjâh), from باد (bâd, “wind, air”) + جاه (jâh, “road, passage”).

bor+

any flue or other shaft of the same character, such as a sewer ventilator or a mineshaft


غایده

Turkish: gayda

Borrowed from Bulgarian га́йда (gájda, “bagpipes”).

bagpipes, a wind instrument possessing a flexible bag


بالابان

Turkish: balaban

→ Armenian: պալապան (palapan)


دمبلك

dümbelek (romanization)
tümbelek (romanization)

Turkish: dümbelek

desctree

→ Greek: τουμπελέκι (toumpeléki), τουμπερλέκι n (toumperléki), ντουμπελέκι n (ntoumpeléki)
→ English: toubeleki

Alterations of دنبك (dümbek), تنبك (tümbek), from Classical Persian تُنْبَک (tunbak), probably mixed with other words as in particular طاول (davul) from Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl).


خاوره

Turkish: havra

desc

→ Armenian: խավռա (xavṙa, “confusion, disorder”)

→ Macedonian: авра (avra, “synagogue”)

→ Romanian: havră


كرپیچ

kerpiç (romanization)
kirpiç (romanization)

Turkish: kerpiç

→ Albanian: qerpiç

→ Arabic: كَرْبِيج (karbīj), كَرَابِيج (karābīj), كَرْبُوج (karbūj), كَرْبُوجَة (karbūja, “a kind of Syrian pastry”)

→ Armenian: քյարփինջ (kʻyarpʻinǰ), քարփինչ (kʻarpʻinčʻ), քարփինջ (kʻarpʻinǰ), քարփիճ (kʻarpʻič), քարփիչ (kʻarpʻičʻ), քարփիջ (kʻarpʻiǰ), քարփուջ (kʻarpʻuǰ), քյարփիչ (kʻyarpʻičʻ)

→ Bulgarian: кирпи́ч (kirpíč)

→ Macedonian: ќерпич (ḱerpič)

→ Romanian: chirpici

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћерпић, ћерпич, черпич, черпић

Latin script: ćerpić, ćerpič, čerpič, čerpić

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kerpič (“brick”); cognate with Azerbaijani kərpic, Bashkir кирбес (kirbes), Karakhanid كَرْبِجْ (kerbic, kerpiç), Kazakh кірпіш (kırpış), Southern Altai кирпич (kirpič) and Uyghur كىرپىچ (kirpich).

inh+

mudbrick, adobe, an unfired brick made from mud or clay mixed with straw


تولك

head

تولك • (tülek)


تنین

Turkish: tinnin

Borrowed from Arabic تِنِّين (tinnīn, “sea serpent, dragon”).

bor+

(astronomy) Draco, a circumpolar constellation


باغلامه

head

باغلامه • (bağlama)

Turkish: bağlama

→ Romanian: balama

→ English: baglama

Verbal noun of باغلامق (bağlamak, “to tie, bind, fasten”).


چوكر

چوكر • (çöğür)

Turkish: çöğür

From a Kartvelian language, likely influenced by or derived from Persian چنگ (čang). See Georgian ჩონგური (čonguri) for more.


نوطه

Turkish: nota


شرفه

şerefe (romanization)
şürfe (romanization)

Turkish: şerefe

gallery of a minaret, where the call to prayer is given


كوشك

كوشك • (köşk)

Turkish: köşk

→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)

→ Italian: chiosco

desctree

→ French: kiosque
→ Dutch: kiosk
Afrikaans: kiosk
→ Indonesian: kios
→ Ternate: kios
→ English: kiosk
→ Norman: kiosque
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk
→ Polish: kiosk
→ Portuguese: quiosque
→ Russian: киоск (kiosk)
→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)
→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)
→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)
→ Spanish: kiosco

→ English: kiosk

→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)

→ German: Kiosk

→ Hungarian: kioszk

→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)

→ Polish: kiosk

→ Portuguese: quiosque

→ Spanish: quiosco

→ Romanian: chioșc

Borrowed from Persian کوشک (kušk, “palace, portico”), itself from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk).

bor+

pavillion, small palace, any small building intended for pleasure or recreation


تجارتخانه

head

تجارتخانه • (ticârethâne) (definite accusative تجارتخانهیی (ticârethâneyi), plural تجارتخانهلر (ticârethâneler))

ticârethâne (romanization)
تجارتخانهیی (accusative definite)
تجارتخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: ticarethane

Either a compound of تجارت (ticaret, “business”) + خانه (hâne, “house”), or possibly borrowed directly from Persian تجارتخانه.

der

Persian تجارتخانه

هر نوع مطبعه ماكنعلری مجلس و مقوا ماكنلری
ایچون
استانبولده غلطه ده و ویوودا سوقاعنده ۱۱-۹ نومرولرده
بورلابولدرلر تجارتخانهسنه مراجعت
her nevi matba'a makineleri meclis ve mukavva makineleri
içun
İstanbul'da Galata'da Voyvoda sokağında nümerolarda 9-11

1926 March 20, advertisement on page 4 of Hakimiyeti Milliye

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Burla Biraderler ticarethanesine müracaat

businessplace, any location or building where business takes place


دوزن

head

دوزن • (düzen)

ota-noun

دوزن • (düzen)

Turkish: düzen

→ Arabic: دُوزَان (dūzān)

desc

→ Armenian: տիւզէն (tiwzēn), դո̈ւզա̈ն (düzän)

→ Aromanian: duzeni, duzene

→ Bulgarian: дузе́н (duzén)

→ Macedonian: дузен (duzen)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀зен

Latin script: dùzen

From دوزـ (düz-, “to arrange, to form, to make etc.”) + ـن (-en).


مرتبه

head

مرتبه • (mertebe) (plural مراتب (meratib))

Turkish: mertebe

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْتَبَة (martaba, “step, rank, degree”).

bor+

degree, point, extent, the amount that an entity possesses a certain property


تجارتكاه

head

تجارتكاه • (ticâretgâh) (definite accusative تجارتكاهی (ticâretgâhı), plural تجارتكاهلر (ticâretgâhlar))

ticâretgâh (romanization)
تجارتكاهی (accusative definite)
تجارتكاهلر (plural)

Turkish: ticaretgâh

Borrowed from Persian تجارتگاه (tejâratgâh).


طارم

Borrowed from Persian طارم (târam, “dome; palisade; trellis”), a word of Mongolic origin. According to Meyer, the word derives from Ancient Greek τέραμνον (téramnon, “chamber, house”), but this is less likely. Doublet of تارم (tarem, “nomad's tent of felt”).

doublet

dome, cupola, any structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere


ماندره

Turkish: mandıra

→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)

→ Aromanian: mandrã

desc

→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)

→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)

→ Romanian: mandră

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мандра

Latin script: mandra

From Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδρᾱ (mándrā, “cattle barn”).

der

pen, fold, sheepfold, an enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals

dairy farm, a place where milk and other dairy products are obtained


زلجی

→⇒ Armenian: Զիլճյան (Zilčyan, surname)

From زل (zil, “cymbal, gong, castanet”) + ـجی (ci, occupational suffix).

affix

maker or seller of cymbals, gongs, and the like


شاعره

head

شاعره • (şâire)

ota-noun

شاعره • (şâire)

Turkish: şaire

Borrowed from Arabic شَاعِرَة (šāʕira). By surface analysis, شاعر (şâir) + ـه (-e).


كمانچه

head

كمانچه • (kemençe)

→ Armenian: քեմենչե (kʻemenčʻe)

From كمان (keman, “archery bow; violin, fiddle”) + ـچه (-çe, diminutive suffix for Persian words).


كامنچه‌جی

head

كامنچهجی • (kemençeci)

كامنچهجی (canonical)
kemençeci (romanization)

Turkish: kemençeci

desc

→ Armenian: Քամանչաջյան (Kʻamančʻaǰyan), Քեմենչեջյան (Kʻemenčʻeǰyan), Քամանչաճեան (Kʻamančʻačean) — Western Armenian, traditional orthography

From كمانچه (kemençe, “small-sized violin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


سازجی

head

سازجی • (sazcı)

Turkish: sazcı

From ساز (saz, “a stringed instrument, the saz or baglama”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix).


چنك

head

چنك • (çenk)

Turkish: çenk

From Persian چنگ (čang, “claw, talon; lyre, harp”).


كرسته

Turkish: kereste

→ Romanian: cherestea

From Persian کراسته (karāste, “ready, useful, working”), probably from the same root of كَردَن (kardan, “to do, make”).

timber, any wooden material used in building


صاچاق

head

صاچاق • (saçak)

Turkish: saçak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sačġak (“eaves”); equivalent to صاچ (saç, “hair on the head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Crimean Tatar saçaq and Salar saçaq.

صاچاق اوپمك

to kiss the eaves of the Sultan's throne, as a sign of reverence

eaves, the underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls


مولوز

Turkish: moloz

→ Armenian: մոլոզ (moloz)

→ Romanian: moloz

From Greek μόλος (mólos, “heap of stones; breakwater, jetty”), itself from Latin mōlēs (“heap, pile”).

der

rubble, fragments of broken stones used also as a building material


كتبخانه

head

كتبخانه • (kütübhâne)

Turkish: kütüphane

A compound of the plural of كتاب (kitab, “book”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

bookcase, a piece of furniture for the storage of books


طام

Turkish: dam

From Proto-Turkic *tām (“roof”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tam), Azerbaijani dam, Uyghur تام (tam), Uzbek tom, Kazakh: там (tam), Kyrgyz там (tam) and Korean 담 (dam).

(architecture) roof, the external covering at the top of a building

(in parts of Asia Minor) house, a structure build as an abode of human beings


ایپلكخانه

A compound of ایپلك (iplik, “thread, yarn”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

spinning-mill, a factory that produces yarns and threads

prison or penitentiary in which prisoners where employed in spinning


مومخانه

A compound of موم (mum, “wax, candle”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).


صوبا

Turkish: soba

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܨܘܦܐ (ṣwpā)

→ Azerbaijani: soba

→ Romanian: sobă

Borrowed from Hungarian szoba (“stove”), itself from Old High German stuba (“warmed room, oven”).

der

stove, heater, an apparatus for warming a room

hothouse, a heated room for drying greenware


لیمونلق

Turkish: limonluk

From لیمون (limon, “lemon”) + ـلق (-lık, luk).


طولوم

head

طولوم • (tulum) (definite accusative طولومی (tulumu), plural طولوملر (tulumlar))

tulum (romanization)
طولومی (accusative definite)
طولوملر (plural)

Turkish: tulum

→ Albanian: tollumbë

→ Armenian: թուլում (tʻulum)

→ Greek: τουλούμι (touloúmi)

→ Laz: თულუმი (tulumi), ტულუმი (ťulumi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tùlum, ту̀лум

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tulum (“a skin container”), probably a development of *tōl- (“to swell”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tuluq and Mongolian тулум (tulum).

inh+

bagpipes, a wind instrument possessing a flexible bag


غایده‌جی

head

غایدهجی • (gaydacı)

غایدهجی (canonical)
gaydacı (romanization)

Turkish: gaydacı

From غایده (gayda, “bagpipes”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


صفه

Turkish: sofa

Borrowed from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “stone bench; sofa”).

bor+

recess in a hall or anteroom with a sofa on its sides


لیمان

Azerbaijani: liman

Crimean Tatar: liman

Turkish: liman

→ Armenian: լիման (liman)

→ Greek: λιμάνι (limáni)

→ Romanian: liman

desctree

→ Russian: лима́н (limán)
English: liman

→ Ukrainian: лима́н (lymán)

From Byzantine Greek λιμένιον (liménion), from Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn).

estuary, the place where ocean tides and river water merge


یوا

Turkish: yuva

→ Armenian: յուվա (yuva)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *uya (“nest”); cognate with Azerbaijani yuva, Bashkir оя (oya), Chuvash йӑва (jăva), Kazakh ұя (ūä), Kyrgyz уя (uya), Tatar оя (oya), Uyghur ئۇۋا (uwa) and Uzbek uya.

nest, a structure built by birds as a place to incubate eggs


اسقره

head

اسقره • (ıskara)

ota-noun

اسقره • (ıskara)

Turkish: ızgara

→ Armenian: ըսխառա (əsxaṙa)

From Greek σχάρα (schára, “grill, grate”), itself from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth”).

der

(architecture) frame of timber used for a foundation in soft ground


لیمان رئیسی

head

لیمان رئیسی • (liman reʼisi)

ota-noun

لیمان رئیسی • (liman reʼisi)

Turkish: liman reisi

From لیمان (liman, “port”) + رئیس (reʼis, “leader, captain”).

compound

harbormaster, an official responsible for the enforcement of regulations in a port


دسن

Turkish: desen


هیكل

head

هیكل • (heykel) (plural هیاكل (heyekel))

Turkish: heykel

any huge or colossal building, especially a temple

statue, a three-dimensional artwork usually created by sculpting

ossature, the skeletal framework of the human body


قوال

Turkish: kaval

desc

→ Armenian: խավալ (xaval), կավալ (kaval), ղավալ (ġaval)

→ Azerbaijani: qaval

→ Romanian: caval

From Arabic قَوَّال (qawwāl, “talkative”).

س – قاچطورلو طوپ واردر؟
ج – علی العموم قوال و ششخانهلی نامیله ایكی طورلو طوپ واردر.

1917, Efrat-ı cedideye mahsus topçuluk dersleri:

Q – How many types of cannon are there?
A – In general, there are two types called smoothbore and rifled.

S – Kaç türlü top vardır?
C – Alelumum kaval ve şeşhaneli namile iki türlü top vardır.


تاوان

Turkish: tavan

→ Albanian: tavan

→ Armenian: թավան (tʻavan)

→ Bulgarian: таван (tavan)

→ Crimean Tatar: tavan

→ Greek: ταβάνι (taváni)

→ Macedonian: таван (tavan)

→ Romanian: tavan

→ Serbo-Croatian: tavan, таван

Unknown. Nişanyan does not consider Old Turkic [script needed] (taban) to be related and doubts the similar Classical Syriac ܬܘܢܐ (tawwān, “room”) is the origin.

ceiling, the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room


دكرمن

head

دكرمن • (değirmen) (definite accusative دكرمنی (değirmeni), plural دكرمنلر (değirmenler))

değirmen (romanization)
دكرمنی (accusative definite)
دكرمنلر (plural)

Turkish: değirmen

→ Armenian: տեյիրմեն (teyirmen)

→ Macedonian: дермен (dermen)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tegirmen (“mill”), a development from *tegir- (“round, circle; to turn, to spin”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyirman, Bashkir тирмән (tirmən), Crimean Tatar degirmen, Kazakh диірмен (diırmen), Kyrgyz тегирмен (tegirmen), Turkmen degirmen, Uyghur تۈگمەن (tügmen) and Uzbek tegirmon.

inh+

mill, a building housing such an apparatus powered by animals, wind, or water


چالپاره

head

چالپاره • (çalpara)

Turkish: çalpara

→ Armenian: չալփարա (čʻalpʻara)

→ Romanian: geamparale

From Persian چار پاره (“type of percussion instrument”, literally “four parts”).


صو ترازوسی

Turkish: su terazisi

From صو (su, “water”) + ترازو (terazi, “scales, balance”).

compound

water-balance, a stone obelisk bearing a basin on its summit into which the water rises, with the purpose of aerating the water and securing its division into branch channels


دستك

head

دستك • (destek) (definite accusative دستكی (desteği), plural دستكلر (destekler))

destek (romanization)
دستكی (accusative definite)
دستكلر (plural)

Turkish: destek

→ Armenian: տեստեկ (testek)

Borrowed from Persian دستک (dastak, “little hand”), a diminutive of دست (dast, “hand”).

bor+

tap, rap, pat, a light blow or strike with a hand producing a clear sound

strut, pillar, rib, prop, any beam or rod providing support in a building

(figuratively) supporter, backer, someone who provides support to another


پرمقلق

Turkish: parmaklık

desc

→ Armenian: փառմախլըխ (pʻaṙmaxləx), բարմաղլըղ (barmaġləġ)

From پرمق (parmak, “finger; rail”) + ـلق (-lık).

suf

railing, a fence or barrier formed by metal rods


قلجخانه

head

قلجخانه • (kılıchane)

ota-noun

قلجخانه • (kılıchane)

Turkish: kılıçhane

A compound of قلج (kılıc, “sword”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).


میزاب

head

میزاب • (mizab) (plural میازب (meyazib))

Turkish: mizab

Borrowed from Arabic مِيزَاب (mīzāb), variant of مِرْزَاب (mirzāb, “gutter, downspout”).

gutter, downspout, a spout by which rain runs from a roof


دخمه

Turkish: dahme

Roman candle, a traditional type of firework


آلاتورقه

→ Armenian: ալաթուրքա (alatʻurkʻa)


آلافرانغه

→ Albanian: allafranga

desc

ալաֆըռանկա<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) ալաֆըռանկա (alafəṙanka)

اولجه مشتریلرمزه و مد ایتدیكمز نادیده و یكی برچوق آلاتورقه و آلافرانغه موالری محتوی بولنان حقیقی غراموفون پلاقلری بو كره اوروپادن ورود ایتمشدر.

1901 January 6, advertisement in İkdam, page 4

Evvelce müşterilerimize ve med ettiğimiz nadide ve yeni birçok alaturka ve alafranga havaları muhtevi bulunan hakiki gramofon plakları bu kere Avrupadan vürud etmişdir.


قیو

Turkish: kuyu

→ Abkhaz: акәыи (akʷʼəj)

→ Laz: კუჲი (ǩuyi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kudug (“well”); cognate with Azerbaijani quyu, Bashkir ҡоҙоҡ (qoźoq), Kazakh құдық (qūdyq), Kyrgyz кудук (kuduk), Tatar кое (qoye), Turkmen guýy, Uyghur قۇدۇق (quduq), Uzbek quduq and Yakut кудук (kuduk).

well, a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water or other fluids


قرنجه‌لق

head

قرنجهلق • (karıncalık)

قرنجهلق (canonical)
karıncalık (romanization)

→ Armenian: խառընճալըխ (xaṙənčaləx)

From قرنجه (karınca, “ant”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

anthill, a cone-shaped structure built by ants


یاغخانه

head

یاغخانه • (yağhane)

Turkish: yağhane

A compound of یاغ (yağ, “oil, grease, butter”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

oil mill, a factory in which oil is extracted


صابونخانه

Turkish: sabunhane

A compound of صابون (sabun, “soap”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).


تعلیق

(calligraphy) a Persian style of writing


باشلق

head

باشلق • (başlık)

desctree

Turkish: başlık
→ Armenian: պաշլըխ (pašləx), բաշլըղ (bašləġ)
→ Egyptian Arabic: باشلق (bāšliq)
→ Russian: башлы́к (bašlýk)
→ English: bashlyk
→ Polish: baszłyk

→ Albanian: bashllëk

→ Romanian: ișlic

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

(in general) headgear, anything worn on the head

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle

testiere, the complete armour for a horse's head


كوكرجینلك

گوگرجینلك (canonical)
güvercinlik (romanization)

Turkish: güvercinlik

desc

կիւվէրճինլիխ

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճինլիխ (kiwvērčinlix)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “rock dove, pigeon”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

(historical) dovecote, a tower-like structure in which pigeons were kept

pepperbox, a tower capped by a cupola, looking similar to a giant pepper shaker

Martello tower, a short, sturdy, round masonry fort, usually built along the coast

(nautical) small locker in the extreme stern of a Bosporus caique


معمارلق

head

معمارلق • (mi'mârlık)

ota-noun

معمارلق • (mi'mârlık)

Turkish: mimarlık

معمار (mi'mâr, “architect”) + ـلق (-lık)


تركی

türkî (romanization)
türkü (romanization)

Turkish: türkü

From ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

folk song, a song, especially a Turkish one, originating among common people and handed down by oral tradition


صیچمق

head

صیچمق • (sıçmak)

Turkish: sıçmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïč- (“to defecate”), the same root of صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”); cognate with Bashkir сысыу (sısıw), Chuvash сысма (sysma), Kazakh тышу (tyşu) and Kyrgyz чычуу (cıcuu).

inh+

(transitive) to defecate, to excrete faeces, to have a stool


قوزغونجق

Turkish: kuzguncuk

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

the small grilled window or wicket in the gate of a prison


صو طولابی

head

صو طولابی • (su dolabı)

ota-noun

صو طولابی • (su dolabı)

Turkish: su dolabı

From صو (su, “water”) + طولاب (dolab, “any thing capable of rotating”).

compound

water wheel, noria, a machine furnished with buckets used to raise water


بچقیخانه

head

بچقیخانه • (bıçkıhane)

Turkish: bıçkıhane

A compound of بچقی (bıçkı, “saw”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

sawmill, a building in which logs are cut to make lumber


قورنیزه

Borrowed from Italian cornice (“frame, cornice”).

bor+

cornice, a horizontal decorative moulding that usually crowns a building


وامپیر

Turkish: vampir

Borrowed from French vampire, probably from Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫpyrь (“vampire”).

vampire, a mythological creature said to feed on blood


باتاقخانه

Turkish: batakhane

→ Armenian: պաթախանէ (patʻaxanē)

A compound of باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh; den of fraud or violence”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

gambling den, barrelhouse, honky-tonk, any establishment where fraud takes place


باقرخانه

head

باقرخانه • (bakırhane)

ota-noun

باقرخانه • (bakırhane)

Turkish: bakırhane

A compound of باقر (bakır, “copper”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

copper-workshop, a manufactory of copperware


هوشنك

head

هوشَنْك • (Hûşenk)

ota-proper noun

هوشَنْك • (Hûşenk)

هوشَنْك (canonical)
Hûşenk (romanization)

Turkish: Huşenk


كتایون

head

كتایون • (Ketâyûn)

ota-proper noun

كتایون • (Ketâyûn)

Turkish: Ketayun

(Iranian mythology) Katayun (wife of Goshtasp)


كشتاسب

head

كشتاسب • (Güştâsb)

ota-proper noun

كشتاسب • (Güştâsb)


طاوقلق

From طاوق (tavuk, “chicken”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

coop, a basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals


شابخانه

head

شابخانه • (şabhane)

ota-noun

شابخانه • (şabhane)

Turkish: şaphane

A compound of شاب (şab, “alum”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

manufactory of alum, a place where alum is worked


كاغدخانه

head

كاغدخانه • (kâğıdhane)

→ Armenian: քեաղըտխանէ (kʻeaġətxanē)

A compound of كاغد (kâğıd, “paper”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

paper mill, a factory devoted to making paper from wood pulp and other ingredients


سلاملق

Turkish: selamlık

→ Armenian: սէլամլըխ (sēlamləx)

→ English: selamlik

From سلام (selam, “greeting; peace, concord”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

selamlik, a room set apart for business or the reception of male guests


رحی

Turkish: raha

Borrowed from Arabic رَحًى (raḥan, “millstone”).

bor+

mill, a grinding apparatus for substances such as grains or seeds


فشقیلق

head

فشقیلق • (fışkılık)

Turkish: fışkılık

From فشقی (fışkı, “dung, manure”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

dunghill, a heap of dung, especially one for agricultural purposes


پرانقه

Turkish: pranga

→ Albanian: pranga

desc

→ Armenian: փըռանկա (pʻəṙanka) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Italian branca (“claw, talon; branch”).

bor+

penitentiary, penal colony, a prison where inmates are forced to labour


زوانه

head

زوانه • (zıvana)

Turkish: zıvana

Vulgarization of Persian زبانه (zobâne, “object similar to a tongue”), from زبان (zobân, “tongue”).

der

heel, the lower end of a timber in a frame, as a post or rafter


دفترخانه

Turkish: defterhane

A compound of دفتر (defter, “register, notebook; list, inventory”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

cadastre office, whose duty was to carry out a public survey of land


آلنلق

head

آلنلق • (alınlık)

Turkish: alınlık

From آلن (alın, “forehead”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

frontlet, any ornament worn on the forehead


آریلق

head

آریلق • (arılık)

Turkish: arılık

From آری (arı, “bee”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

beehive, an enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees live


یتیمخانه

Turkish: yetimhane

A compound of یتیم (yetim, “orphan”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

orphanage, a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans


زورناجی

head

زورناجی • (zurnacı)

Turkish: zurnacı

desc

→ Armenian: զուռնաճի (zuṙnači), զուռնաչի (zuṙnačʻi)

From زورنا (zurna, “zurna, shawm”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

zurna-player, someone who plays the zurna


مابین

head

مابین • (mabeyin) (definite accusative مابینی (mabeyini), plural مابینلر (mabeyinler))

mabeyin (romanization)
مابینی (accusative definite)
مابینلر (plural)

Turkish: mabeyin

Borrowed from Arabic مَا بَيْنَ (mā bayna, literally “what is in-between”).

bor+

room or suite of rooms in a Turkish house located between the haremlik and the selamlik


صوغوقلق

head

صوغوقلق • (soğukluk)

Turkish: soğukluk

From صوغوق (soğuk, “cold”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

(in hammams) frigidarium, a room with a bath of cold water


جورا

Turkish: cura

→ Albanian: xhura

Borrowed from Classical Persian جره (jurra), which is akin to Old Armenian ճուռակ (čuṙak), Arabic زُرَّق (zurraq).

bor+

A shrill-voiced horn, similar to a clarion.


دودوكجی

head

دودوكجی • (düdükcü)

Turkish: düdükçü

→⇒ Armenian: Դուդուկչյան (Dudukčʻyan)

From دودوك (düdük, “whistle; pipe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cü, occupational suffix).


شربتخانه

Turkish: şerbethane

A compound of شربت (şerbet, “sharbat; sherbet”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

(euphemistic) wineshop, tavern, inn, a place where drinks and food are served


طوغله

head

طوغله • (tuğla) (definite accusative طوغلهیی (tuğlayı), plural طوغلهلر (tuğlalar))

tuğla (romanization)
طوغلهیی (accusative definite)
طوغلهلر (plural)

Turkish: tuğla

→ Albanian: tullë

→ Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)

→ Laz: თუღლა (tuğla)

Borrowed from Greek τούγλα (toúgla, “roof cover made of terracotta, tile”), itself from Latin tēgula (“tile”).

bor+

brick, a baked, rectangular block of mud or clay used for building


چمنتو

desctree

Turkish: çimento
→ Northern Kurdish: çîmento

→ Albanian: çimento

desc

→ Armenian: չիմէնթօ (čʻimēntʻō), չմանթո (čʻmantʻo)

→ Greek: τσιμέντο (tsiménto)

Borrowed from Italian cemento (“cement”).

bor+

cement, a powdered substance that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water


كرمید

kiremid (romanization)
keremid (romanization)

Turkish: kiremit

desc

→ Armenian: քիրեմիտ (kʻiremit), քիրամիտ (kʻiramit)

→ Laz: კერემიდი (ǩeremidi)

ћеремид//ćeremid

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћеремид／ćeremid

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kiremid), from Byzantine Greek κεραμίδι (keramídi), itself from Ancient Greek κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (keramídion, “small tile”).

der

rooftile, a tile put on a roof to keep out rain or snow


كرمیدخانه

kiremidhane (romanization)
keremidhane (romanization)

Turkish: kiremithane

A compound of كرمید (kiremid, “rooftile”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

tilery, a place where tiles are manufactured or fired


طوكوزلق

head

طوڭوزلق • (doñuzluk)

طوڭوزلق (canonical)
doñuzluk (romanization)

Turkish: domuzluk

From طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + ـلق (-luk).

suf

sty, pigpen, pigsty, a pen or enclosure for pigs


طولوس

Turkish: tonoz

→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θόλος (thólos, “rotunda; vault”).

bor+

vault, an arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling


كشیشخانه

head

كشیشخانه • (keşişhane)

ota-noun

كشیشخانه • (keşişhane)

Turkish: keşişhane

A compound of كشیش (keşiş, “priest; monk”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

(Christianity) monastery, a residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows


شرانپول

head

شرانپول • (şaranpol)

ota-noun

شرانپول • (şaranpol)

Turkish: şarampol

→ Albanian: sharapoll

Borrowed from Hungarian sorompó (“boom barrier, boom gate”), itself from Bavarian schrancpaum (“barrier”), a compound of schranc (“gate, barrier”) + paum (“tree”).

bor+

(military) stockade, palisade, an enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts


جامكان

head

جامكان • (camekân)

ota-noun

جامكان • (camekân)

Turkish: camekân

desc

→ Armenian: ճամէքեան (čamēkʻean), ջամաքյան (ǰamakʻyan)

→ Albanian: xhameqan

→ Bulgarian: джамаке́н (džamakén), джамакя́н (džamakján)

→ Georgian: ჯამექანი (ǯamekani)

→ Laz: ჯამიკანი (camiǩani)

Borrowed from Persian جامهکن (jâmakan, “dressing room, wardrobe”). The meanings shop window and vitrine arose due to an incorrect conviction that the first element of the word derived from جام (cam, “glass”), instead of جامه (came, “cloth”).

bor+

changing room, dressing room, a room in a hammam designed for people to change their clothes


پاینده

payende (romanization)
payanda (romanization)

Borrowed from Persian پاینده (pâyande, “lasting, perpetual, permanent”).

long-lasting, durable, enduring, diuturnal, continuing through time in the same relative state


قصابخانه

head

قصابخانه • (kasâbhâne)

Turkish: kasaphane

desc

→ Armenian: խասապխանա (xasapxana), ղասաբխանա (ġasabxana), կասաբխանա (kasabxana)

A compound of قصاب (kasâb, “butcher”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

butchershop, a butcher's shop, a store that sells meat


طومروق

Turkish: tomruk

→ Albanian: tumrruk

→ Armenian: թօմրուխ (tʻōmrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”), a development of *tomur- (“to swell, to become round”).

inh+

(figuratively) prison, a place where people are held against their will


كوشه طاشی

head

كوشه طاشی • (köşe taşı)

ota-noun

كوشه طاشی • (köşe taşı)

Turkish: köşe taşı

From كوشه (köşe, “angle, corner”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

cornerstone, a stone forming the base at the corner of a building


تزك

Turkish: tezek

→ Armenian: թէզէկ (tʻēzēk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teŕek (“dung”); cognate with Bashkir тиҙәк (tiźək), Kazakh тезек (tezek), Kyrgyz тезек (tezek), Southern Altai тезек (tezek), Uyghur تېزەك (tëzek) and Uzbek tezak.

inh+

dung, manure, animal excrement molded into cakes and dried for fuel


جامجی معجونی

head

جامجی معجونی

جامجی معجونی • (camcı maʼcunu)

ota-noun

جامجی معجونی

جامجی معجونی • (camcı maʼcunu)

Turkish: camcı macunu

From جامجی (camcı, “glazier”) + معجون (maʼcun, “paste; putty”).

glazier's putty, any of various putties used to affix the windowpanes to the frame


اشیك

head

اشیك • (eşik)

ota-noun

اشیك • (eşik)

Turkish: eşik

→ Armenian: էշիկ (ēšik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēĺük (“door”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşik, Bashkir ишек (işek), Chuvash алӑк (alăk), Kazakh есік (esık), Kyrgyz эшик (eşik), Turkmen eşik, Uyghur ئىشىك (ishik) and Uzbek eshik.

inh+

threshold, doorsill, doorstep, the lowermost part of a doorway

(by extension) threshold, any entrance, end or boundary


ردیف

head

ردیف • (redîf)

ota-noun

ردیف • (redîf)

Turkish: redif


اوپه‌را

head

اوپهرا • (opera)

ota-noun

اوپهرا • (opera)

Turkish: opera


قانونجی

Turkish: kanuncu

From قانون (kanun, “law; dulcimer”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

legislator, lawmaker, someone who creates or enacts laws


كوتوك

head

كوتوك • (kütük)

Turkish: kütük

desc

→ Armenian: քիւթիւկ (kʻiwtʻiwk) — Constantinople

→ Macedonian: ќутук (ḱutuk)

From Greek κώδικος (kódikos, “log, balk”), from Byzantine Greek κῶδιξ (kôdix), ultimately from Latin cōdex (“tree trunk”).

log, any bulky piece cut from a tree, used as timber, fuel, etc.


باصامق

Turkish: basamak

→ Albanian: basamak

→ Armenian: պասամախ (pasamax), բասամաղ (basamaġ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bȁsamak

Cyrillic script: басамак

Ultimately from a development of Proto-Turkic *bas- (“to press”), the same root of باصمق (basmak). Compare Bashkir баҫҡыс (baśqıs), Kazakh басқыш (basqyş), Khakas пасхыс (pasxıs), Kyrgyz баскыч (baskıc), Tatar баскыч (baskıç) and Uzbek bosqich.

tread, the walking surface in a stairway on which the foot is placed


چرچوه

head

چرچوه • (çerçeve) (definite accusative چرچوهیی (çerçeveyi), plural چرچوهلر (çerçeveler))

çerçeve (romanization)
چرچوهیی (accusative definite)
چرچوهلر (plural)

Turkish: çerçeve

desc

→ Armenian: չէրչիվէ (čʻērčʻivē), չարչվա (čʻarčʻva)

→ Romanian: cercevea

Vulgarized form of Persian چار چوبه (čâr čube, “four sticks; quadrilateral”), from چار (čâr, “four”) + چوبه (čube, “stick, staff, shaft”).

der

doorframe, doorcase, the architectural frame into which a door is fitted


لوجه

Turkish: loca

→ Armenian: լօճա (lōča)

Borrowed from either French loge (“theater box; lodge”) or Italian loggia (“loge; lodge”). Doublet of لونجه (lonca, “guild, corporation”).

doublet

lodge, the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry and the building in which such a unit meets


چاتی

head

چاتی • (çatı)

Turkish: çatı

→ Albanian: çati

→ Armenian: չաթը (čʻatʻə)

→ Macedonian: чатија (čatija)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čatïġ (“framework”), a development of Proto-Turkic *čat- (“to bring together”), the same root of چاتمق (çatmak, “to bring together”).

inh

roof, the external covering at the top of a building used to protect the inside of a house

truss, a structure made up of wooden beams, which is used to support a roof or bridge


طابیه

Turkish: tabya

→ Albanian: tabje

→ Armenian: թապյա (tʻapya)

→ Romanian: tabie

From Arabic تَعْبِئَة (taʕbiʔa), vulgarly تَعْبِيَة (taʕbiya, “mobilization, arrangement”), verbal noun of عَبَّأَ (ʕabbaʔa) respectively عَبَّى (ʕabbā).

redoubt, an enclosed, defensive emplacement outside a larger fort, usually relying on earthworks

bastion, bulwark, any defensive structure projecting outward from the curtain wall of a fortification


بانیو

Turkish: banyo

→ Armenian: պանեօ (paneō)

→ Laz: ბანჲო (banyo)

Borrowed from Italian bagno (“bathroom”), itself from Latin balneum (“bath”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”).

der

bathroom, a room containing a shower and/or bathtub, and usually a toilet


آسفالت

Turkish: asfalt

→ Laz: ასჶალთი (asfalti)

Borrowed from French asphalte (“asphalt”), from Ancient Greek ἄσφᾰλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”).

der

asphalt, a sticky and highly viscous liquid or semisolid composed almost entirely of bitumen


باروتخانه

Turkish: baruthane

→ Albanian: baruthanë

desc

→ Armenian: պարութանա (parutʻana), բարութխանա (barutʻxana)

A compound of باروت (barut, “gunpowder”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

powder mill, a mill where gunpowder is made, from sulphur, saltpetre and charcoal


پوترل

Turkish: putrel

Borrowed from French poutrelle (“beam, girder”), a diminutive of poutre (“beam”).

bor+

I-beam, a beam with cross-section shaped like a capital letter I, used in construction


بویاخانه

Turkish: boyahane

A compound of بویا (boya, “paint; dye”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

dyery, a factory or establishment where fabric is dyed


چكیچخانه

head

چكیچخانه • (çekiçhane)

ota-noun

چكیچخانه • (çekiçhane)

Turkish: çekiçhane

Compound of چكیچ (çekiç, “hammer”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

the section of a forge or smithy in which hammers and similar tools are employed


لونجه

head

لونجه • (lonca) (definite accusative لونجهیی (loncayı), plural لونجهلر (loncalar))

lonca (romanization)
لونجهیی (accusative definite)
لونجهلر (plural)

Turkish: lonca

→ Armenian: լօնճա (lōnča)

Borrowed from either Italian loggia (“loge; lodge”) or Greek λόντζα (lóntza). Doublet of لوجه (loca, “loge; lodge”).

(by extension) guildhall, hanse, a hall, building, or palace where a guild or corporation usually assembles


پتك

Turkish: petek

Borrowed from Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak, “beehive”), itself from Old Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak), a word deriving from an unattested Iranian source related to Sanskrit पेटक (peṭaka, “little basket, casket, box”).

cog

hive, beehive, a man-made structure, usually built from clay, in which bees are kept for their honey


لاطه

Turkish: lata

→ Armenian: լաթա (latʻa)

Borrowed from either French latte (“lath, slat”) or Italian latta (“tin, can”), both ultimately deriving from Proto-Germanic *lattō (“board, plank”).

lath, slat, a thin and narrow strip of wood fastened to the rafters, studs or beams of a building to support the tiles or shingles


كولخان

head

كولخان • (külhan)

Turkish: külhan

desc

→ Armenian: քիւլան (kʻiwlan), քիւլհան (kʻiwlhan)

→ Romanian: chiolhan

Borrowed from Persian گلخان (gulxân, “backroom”), a compound of گل (gul, “back”) + خان (xân, “place, house”).

bor+

the furnace located in a service room behind the walls, used to heat water which was then delivered to the steam room


پداوره

head

پداوره • (pedavra or padavra) (definite accusative پداورهیی (pedavrayı), plural پداورهلر (pedavralar))

pedavra (romanization)
padavra (romanization)
پداورهیی (accusative definite)
پداورهلر (plural)

Turkish: padavra

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πέταυρον (pétauron), variant of πέτευρον (péteuron, “springboard; platform, stage”).

shingle, a thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof


شرقیجی

شرقیجی • (şarkıcı)

Turkish: şarkıcı

From شرقی (şarkı, “song”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

singer, cantor, chanter, a person who sings or chants, often professionally


تراچه

head

تراچه • (taraça) (definite accusative تراچهیی (taraçayı), plural تراچهلر (taraçalar))

taraça (romanization)
تراچهیی (accusative definite)
تراچهلر (plural)

Turkish: taraça

desc

→ Armenian: տառացա (taṙacʻa), թառացա (tʻaṙacʻa)

Borrowed from Italian terrazza (“terrace”), from French terrasse.

bor+

terrace, a flat, open area on the topmost floor of a building or apartment


مصطبه

head

مصطبه • (mastaba or mıstaba) (definite accusative مصطبهیی (mastabayı), plural مصطبهلر (mastabalar))

mastaba (romanization)
mıstaba (romanization)
مصطبهیی (accusative definite)
مصطبهلر (plural)

Turkish: mastaba

Borrowed from Arabic مَصْطَبَة (maṣṭaba, “bench, estrade, mastaba”), from Aramaic מצטבתא (maṣṭaḇṯā), a derivation from Aramaic מצב (meṣb, “stele; a stone slab”).

der

mastaba, a wide, stone bench built into the external wall of a house, shop etc.


چیت

head

چیت • (çit) (definite accusative چیتی (çiti), plural چیتلر (çitler))

çit (romanization)
چیتی (accusative definite)
چیتلر (plural)

Turkish: çit

→ Armenian: չիթ (čʻitʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čït (“fence”).

چیتلك

any boughs or twigs suitable for a fence

hurdle, a movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, used for enclosing land or folding sheep

fence, a thin, artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or encloses the lands of a house, building, etc.

hedge, a thicket of bushes or other shrubbery planted as a fence between two portions of land or parts of a garden


شیشه‌خانه

head

شیشهخانه • (şişehâne) (definite accusative شیشهخانهیی (şişehâneyi), plural شیشهخانهلر (şişehâneler))

شیشهخانه (canonical)
şişehâne (romanization)
شیشهخانهیی (accusative definite)
شیشهخانهلر (plural)

Compound of شیشه (şişe, “blown glass; glass bottle”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

glassworks, glasshouse, a factory that produces glass or items made from glass, such as glassware


دیبكخانه

head

دیبكخانه • (dibekhâne) (definite accusative دیبكخانهیی (dibekhâneyi), plural دیبكخانهلر (dibekhâneler))

dibekhâne (romanization)
دیبكخانهیی (accusative definite)
دیبكخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: dibekhane

Compound of دیبك (dibek, “large mortar of stone”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

pounding mill, a mill where things are pounded using large mortars made of stone


كرمان

head

كرمان • (kirmân)

Turkish: Kirman

Borrowed from Persian کرمان (kermân), from Middle Persian klmʾn (Kermān).

Kerman (a city, the provincial capital of Kerman Province, Iran)


لاؤطه

Turkish: lavta (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: լավութա (lavutʻa)

Borrowed from Venetian lauto. Doublet of عود (ʼud).


لنكر

Turkish: lenger

→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)

Borrowed from Persian لنگر (langar, “anchor”).

bor+

kind of large and deep dish with a border four or five inches high or wide


چوكان

head

چوگان • (çevgân)

Turkish: çevgan, çevgen

→ Romanian: cioian

Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”), itself from Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (“polo stick”).

bor+

percussion instrument
percussion instrument

Turkish crescent, a percussion instrument traditionally used by military bands


قلعه دیواری

head

قلعه دیواری • (kalʼe duvarı)

ota-noun

قلعه دیواری • (kalʼe duvarı)

Turkish: kale duvarı

From قلعه (kalʼe, “castle, fortress”) + دیوار (duvar, “wall”).

rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement


عریش

head

عریش • (ʼariş) (definite accusative عریشی (ʼarişi), plural عرش (ʼurş) or عرائش (ʼaraʼiş))

ʼariş (romanization)
عریشی (accusative definite)
عرش (plural)
عرائش (plural)

Turkish: ariş

Borrowed from Arabic عَرِيش (ʕarīš, “bower; trellis”).

bor+

shed, booth, shack, hovel, shanty, a crude, roughly built hut or cabin for shelter or refuge

summerhouse, an outbuilding in a garden where the owners can relax in warm weather

pergola, trellis, espalier, a frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants