میوه

Turkish: meyve

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȉva /ми̏ва

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭥𐭪 (mēwag, “fruit”).

bor+

میوه آغاجندن اوزاق دوشمز

the fruit doesn't fall far from the tree

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


ذنب

head

ذنب • (zeneb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenebi), plural اذناب (eznâb))

zeneb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
اذناب (plural)

Turkish: zeneb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, “tail”), from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab- (“tail”).

bor+

(botany) pedicel, petiole, footstalk, the stalk of an individual flower, leaf, or fruit, once fertilised


قطران

head

قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))

katran (romanization)
قطرانی (accusative definite)
قطرانلر (plural)

Turkish: katran

→ Albanian: katrani

desc

→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)

→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane

→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)

→ Macedonian: катран (katran)

→ Romanian: catran

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀тран

Latin script: kàtran

Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).

bor+

(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth


قلم

kalem (romanization)
قلام (plural)
اقلام (plural)

Turkish: kalem

→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)

→ Ladino: kalem

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant

(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting


زر

head

زر • (zırr) (definite accusative زری (zırrı), plural زرور (zurur))

zırr (romanization)
زری (accusative definite)
زرور (plural)

Turkish: zır

Borrowed from Arabic زِرّ (zirr, “button”), from the verb زَرّ (zarr, “to button”).

bor+

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf, blossom, or short shoot that has not yet unfolded


عرق

Turkish: ırk

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).

(botany) root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body


نفت

Turkish: neft

→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)

desctree

→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

spirit of turpentine (while “oil of turpentine” according to historical dogmatics is followed by یاغی (yağı) or preceded by روغن (revğan-ı, ruğan-ı))


عود

head

عود • (ʼud, öd)


آغاج

آغاج • (ağac)

ota-noun

آغاج • (ağac)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /ïɣač/), Azerbaijani ağac, Bashkir ағас (ağas), Chuvash йывӑҫ (jyvăś), Kazakh ағаш (ağaş), Kyrgyz жыгач (jıgac), Turkmen agaç, Uyghur ياخاچ (yaxach) and Uzbek yogʻoch. The final consonant is unvoiced in the nominative in most cognates, becoming voiced in Ottoman Turkish, but reverting to unvoiced in modern Turkish and in some forms of Azerbaijani.

inh+

(botany) tree, a perennial woody plant larger than a shrub


كم

head

كم • (kimm) (definite accusative كمی (kimmi), plural كمام (kimâm) or اكمام (ekmâm))

kimm (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كمام (plural)
اكمام (plural)

Turkish: kim

Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”).

bor+

(botany) calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop


آغده

head

آغده • (ağda)

ota-noun

آغده • (ağda)

Turkish: ağda

→ Bulgarian: агда́ (agdá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀гда

Latin script: àgda


چیچك

head

چیچك • (çiçek) (definite accusative چیچكی (çiçeği), plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))

çiçek (romanization)
چیچكی (accusative definite)
چیچكلر (plural)

Turkish: çiçek

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գ^յ (čʻičʻägʸ)

→ Czech: šišák

desctree

→ German: Zischägge
→ English: zischägge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи́чак

Latin script: číčak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).

cog

Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk)

دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

(botany) flower, the colourful reproductive structure associated with angiosperms


بصل

Turkish: basal

Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).


دال

Turkish: dal

→ Armenian: տալ (tal)

→ Ladino: dal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dal (“branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, Uzbek tɔl and Yakut талах (talaq).

inh+

(botany) any ramification, such as a branch, bough, twig or spray


قمه

Turkish: kımme

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “top, peak, crown”).


زفت

head

زفت • (zift) (definite accusative زفتی (zifti), plural زفتلر (ziftler))

zift (romanization)
زفتی (accusative definite)
زفتلر (plural)

Turkish: zift

→ Armenian: զիֆթ (ziftʻ), զիֆտ (zift)

→ Bulgarian: зифт (zift)

desc

→ Georgian: ზივთი (zivti), ზიფთი (zipti)

→ Greek: ζίφτι (zífti)

→ Laz: ზიჶთი (zifti), ზიჶტი (zifťi)

→ Macedonian: зифт (zift)

→ Serbo-Croatian: зи̏фт /zȉft

Borrowed from Arabic زِفْت (zift, “pitch, tar”).

bor+

pitch, tar, a black, oily, viscous substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal


رچینه

head

رچینه • (reçine) (definite accusative رچینهیی (reçineyi), plural رچینهلر (reçineler))

reçine (romanization)
رچینهیی (accusative definite)
رچینهلر (plural)

Turkish: reçine

→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)

From African dialectal Arabic رَجِينَة (rajīna, “resin”), from Latin rēsīna (“resin”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “resin”). Doublet of راتینج (ratinec, “turpentine; resin”).

doublet

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

rosin, colophony, a solid form of resin, obtained by vaporizing its volatile components


كوبك

head

كوبك • (göbek)

Gagauz: göbek

Turkish: göbek

→ Armenian: կէօպէկ (kēōpēk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *gȫpek (“navel”).

inh+

navel, bellybutton, the indentation or bump on the abdomen

boss, the convex and rounded projection in the centre of a shield

(figuratively) generation, a rank or degree in genealogy


فویه

From Arabic فُوَيْه (fuwayh), diminutive of فَم (fam, “mouth”).


كهربا

Turkish: kehribar

→ Albanian: qelibar

→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár

→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)

→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)

→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)

→ Romanian: chihlimbar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р

Latin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār


سونكو

head

سونكو • (süngü) (definite accusative سونكویی (süngüyü), plural سونكولر (süngüler))

süngü (romanization)
سونكویی (accusative definite)
سونكولر (plural)

Turkish: süngü

→ Albanian: syngji

desc

→ Arabic: سُونْكِيّ (sunkiyy), سُنْكِيّ (sunkiyy)

→ Armenian: սո̈ւնկո̈ւ (sünkü), սունկու (sunku)

→ Swahili: singe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŋgü (“lance, spear”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süŋüg), Azerbaijani süngü, Bashkir һөңгө (höñgö), Chuvash сăнă (sănă), Kazakh сүңгі (süñgı), Tatar сөңге (söñge) and Yakut үҥүү (üñüü).

cog

Yakut үҥүү (üñüü)

anything that presents itself straight at or before one:

awn, arista, the bristle or beard of various grasses, or any similar bristlelike appendage


مازو

Turkish: mazı

→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Borrowed from Persian مازو (mâzu, “gall nut”).

bor+

(botany) gall, nutgall, oak apple, a blister or growth found on the surface of plants, especially the Aleppo gall


كز

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


صوغان

head

صوغان • (soğan)

ota-noun

صوغان • (soğan)

Turkish: soğan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ган

Latin script: sògan

From Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), Azerbaijani soğan, Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Mongolian сонгино (songino), Tatar суган (suğan), Turkmen sogan and Tuvan согуна (soguna).


بالدرغان

head

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

ota-noun

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

Turkish: baldırgan, baldırğan (dialectal)

See بالدران (baldıran, “poison hemlock”) for more information.

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


حلتیت

head

حلتیت • (hıltit)

ota-noun

حلتیت • (hıltit)

Turkish: hıthıt, hiltit, hıltıt, hıltit

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

bor+

asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species


یپراق

Turkish: yaprak

Gagauz: yaprak

desc

→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)

→ Ladino: yaprak

→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)

→ Romanian: iaprac

→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapurgak (“leaf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Bashkir япраҡ (yapraq), Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Turkmen ýaprak, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), Uzbek yaproq and Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq).

inh+

(botany) leaf, the characteristic green and flat organ of a plant


قندیل

head

قندیل • (kandil or kındil) (plural قنادیل)

kandil (romanization)
kındil (romanization)
قنادیل (plural)

Turkish: kandil

→ Albanian: kandil

desc

→ Armenian: խանտիլ (xantil), կանդիլ (kandil)

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”).

(botany) hanging flower or glumaceous seed vessel


عود آغاجی

head

عود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

Turkish: öd ağacı

desc

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)


مانطار

Turkish: mantar

→ Armenian: մանթար (mantʻar), մանթառ (mantʻaṙ)

From Greek μανιτάρι (manitári), from the Ancient Greek mushroom name ἀμᾱνί̄της (amāní̄tēs), from the mountain range Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (Ắmānos) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

(botany) cork, the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers


ابره

Turkish: ibre

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَة (ʔibra, “needle”).

bor+

(botany) style, the stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary


اوزدك

head

اوزدك • (özdek)

Turkish: özdek


سكیر

سڭیر (canonical)
siñir (romanization)
سڭیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sinir

→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋir (“sinew, tendon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinir, Bashkir һеңер (heñer), Chuvash шӑнӑр (šănăr), Kazakh сіңір (sıñır), Kyrgyz сиңир (siŋir), Turkmen siňir, Uyghur سىڭىر (si'ngir) and Uzbek singir.

inh+

(botany) nerve, vein, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle


یمش

head

یمش • (yemiş) (definite accusative یمشی (yemişi), plural یمشلر (yemişler))

yemiş (romanization)
یمشی (accusative definite)
یمشلر (plural)

Turkish: yemiş

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: يميش (yamīš), يامش (yāmiš)

→ Armenian: եմիշ (emiš)

→ Northern Kurdish: êmîş

→ Macedonian: емиш (emiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јемиш

Latin script: jemiš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč (“fruit, vegetable”); cognate with Azerbaijani yemiş, Bashkir емеш (yemeş), Chuvash ҫимӗҫ (śimĕś), Kazakh жеміс (jemıs), Kyrgyz жемиш (jemiş), Southern Altai јемиш (ǰemiš), Tatar җимеш (cimeş) and Turkmen iýmiş.

inh+

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


بوداق

Turkish: budak

→ Armenian: պուտախ (putax)

→ Serbo-Croatian: budak

From Proto-Turkic *būta-k (“branch”), analyzable as from Proto-Turkic *būta- (“branch; to cut branches, prune”) + ـاق (-ak, “noun and adjective diminutive suffix”). See also بودامق (budamak, “to lop, prune”).

suffix

(botany) shoot in a tree that will become a branch


باشاق

head

باشاق • (başak)

Turkish: başak

desc

→ Armenian: բաշաղ (bašaġ), բաշախ (bašax), պաշաղ (pašaġ), պաշախ (pašax)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَاشَاقْ (başaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺak; equivalent to باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani başaq, Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak) and Uzbek bоshоq.

suffix

(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant


دیكن

Turkish: diken

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teken, *tikgen, itself from the root *tik- (“to stick something sharp or pointed, to stab; to sew”). From the same root are دیكمك (dikmek, “to sew, stitch”), دیكمه (dikme, “prop or shore”) and دیكیش (dikiş, “stitch, seam, splice”).

(botany) thorn, a protective spine of a plant


شمسیه

Turkish: şemsiye

→ Armenian: շեմշիյե (šemšiye)

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْسِيَّة (šamsiyya, “umbrella; parasol”).

bor+

(botany) umbel, a flat-topped or rounded flower cluster typical of the family Umbelliferae


صاپ

head

صاپ • (sap) (definite accusative صاپی (sapı), plural صاپلر (saplar))

sap (romanization)
صاپی (accusative definite)
صاپلر (plural)

Turkish: sap

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”); cognate with Bashkir һап (hap).

inh+

(botany) stem, stalk, culm, haulm, the above-ground axis of a vascular plant, opposite to the root


منتشر

head

منتشر • (münteşir)

Turkish: münteşir

Borrowed from Arabic منتشر (“dispersed, scattered”).

bor+

(botany) divaricate, having wide angles between the branches


منشب

head

منشب • (minşeb) (plural مناشب (menaşib))

Turkish: minşeb

Ultimately from the Arabic root ن ش ب (n-š-b), related to sticking, entanglement.

(botany) crampon, an aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy


كوكده

گوگده (canonical)
göğde (romanization)
gövde (romanization)

Turkish: gövde

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebde (“torso, upper part of body”); cognate with Azerbaijani gövdə, Bashkir кәүҙә (kəwźə), Chuvash хӑвӑт (hăvăt), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдөн (köödön), Turkmen göwre, Uyghur گەۋدە (gewde) and Uzbek gavda.

inh+

(botany) trunk, the more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches


اوشاق

head

اوشاق • (uşak)

ota-noun

اوشاق • (uşak)

Turkish: uşak

Borrowed from Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “gum ammoniac”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /wašak/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /wašak/).

bor

gum ammoniac, ammoniacum, a resin exuded from several plants of the genus Ferula


طومروق

Turkish: tomruk

→ Albanian: tumrruk

→ Armenian: թօմրուխ (tʻōmrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”), a development of *tomur- (“to swell, to become round”).

inh+

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded


تویج

head

تویج • (tüveyc) (plural تویجات (tüveycat))

Turkish: tüveyc

Borrowed from Arabic تُوَيْج (tuwayj, “corolla”), a diminutive of تَاج (tāj, “crown”).

bor+

(botany) corolla, an outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals


ساقز

head

ساقز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقزی (sakızı), plural ساقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقزی (accusative definite)
ساقزلر (plural)

Turkish: sakız

→ Albanian: sakëz

→ Armenian: սախըզ (saxəz)

→ Bulgarian: сакъ́з (sakǎ́z)

→ Macedonian: саказ (sakaz)

→ Romanian: sacâz

desc

са̏каз//sȁkaz

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̏каз /sȁkaz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”); cognate with Azerbaijani saqqız, Bashkir һағыҙ (hağıź), Chuvash сухӑр (suh̬ăr), Kazakh сағыз (sağyz), Kyrgyz сагыз (sagız), Turkmen sakgyç, Uyghur سېغىز (sëghiz), Uzbek saqich and Yakut ыас (ıas).

ساقزلاندرمق

to make or let become sticky like mastic

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

mastic, a hard, brittle, aromatic and transparent resin produced by the mastic-tree


ساقز

head

ساقز • (sakız)

Turkish: Sakız

→ Armenian: Սախըզ (Saxəz)

Chios (an island in the Aegean Sea, Greece)


راتینج

راتینج • (ratinec) (definite accusative راتینجی (ratineci), plural راتینجلر (ratinecler))

ratinec (romanization)
راتینجی (accusative definite)
راتینجلر (plural)

Turkish: ratinec

Borrowed from Arabic رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj, “resin”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē). Doublet of رچینه (reçine, “resin; colophony”).


چنكل

Turkish: çengel

→ Albanian: çengel, çengë

→ Arabic: شَنْكَل (šankal)

→ Armenian: չէնկէլ (čʻēnkēl)

→ Aromanian: cinǵéľu

→ Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)

→ Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)

→ Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)

→ Romanian: cinghel, cinghil

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐнгел

Latin script: čèngel

From Persian چنگال (čangâl, “fork; hook; claw”).

der

(botany) any large thorn shaped like a hook


كونلك

head

كونلك • (günlük) (definite accusative كونلكی (günlüğü), plural كونلكلر (günlükler))

günlük (romanization)
كونلكی (accusative definite)
كونلكلر (plural)

Turkish: günlük

According to Nishanyan, a vulgarized form of Persian کندرک (kondorak, “mastic”), from Sanskrit कुन्दुरुक (kunduruka, “olibanum”). This word was later influenced by the native Turkic word كون (gün, “sun”).

der

gum resin, a mixture of gum and resin secreted by a plant and burnt as a perfume, like incense


بوغوم

head

بوغوم • (boğum) (definite accusative بوغومی (boğumu), plural بوغوملر (boğumlar))

boğum (romanization)
بوغومی (accusative definite)
بوغوملر (plural)

Turkish: boğum

→ Armenian: պօղում (pōġum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boğïm (“joint, articulation”); cognate with Azerbaijani buğum, Bashkir быуын (bıwın), Karakhanid [script needed] (boɣïm), Kazakh буын (buyn), Kyrgyz муун (muun), Uyghur بوغۇم (boghum) and Uzbek boʻgʻin.

inh+

intercalary meristem
intercalary meristem

(botany) leaf node, stem node, one of the spots upon a stem where buds and intercalary meristems occur

(botany) internode, an interval or section between two successive nodes possessing the ability to elongate