ادرار

Turkish: idrar

(by extension) immoderate flow of urine, induced or morbid


آب

Turkish: ab, ap


موج

Turkish: mevc

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْج (mawj, “wave”).

bor+

wave, billow, ripple, undulation, a regular movement in water


چای

Turkish: çay

→ Adyghe: щай (śaj)

→ Albanian: çaj

→ Armenian: չայ (čʻay)

→ Azerbaijani: çay

→ Bashkir: сәй (səy)

→ Belarusian: чай (čaj)

→ Bulgarian: чай (čaj)

→ Crimean Tatar: şay, çay

→ Greek: τσάι (tsái) (possibly via a Slavic language)

→ Hijazi Arabic: چاي (čāy)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шай (şay)

→ Karakalpak: чай

→ Kazakh: шай (şai)

→ Northern Kurdish: çay

→ Lishana Deni: גׄאייה (čāye)

→ Kyrgyz: чай (cay)

→ Macedonian: чај (čaj)

→ Russian: чай (čaj) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чај

Latin script: čaj

→ Slovene: čaj

→ Lower Sorbian: čaj (literary)

→ Southern Altai: чай (čay)

→ Tatar: чәй (çäy)

→ Turkmen: çay

→ Uyghur: چاي (chay)

→ Uzbek: choy

→ Zazaki: çay

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage

tea, a common beverage made by infusing the dried leaves or buds of this plant in hot water


چای

Turkish: çay

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čāj (“river”); cognate with Azerbaijani çay.

inh+

rivulet, creek, brook, a body of running water smaller than a river


طاس

head

طاس • (tas) (definite accusative طاسی (tası), plural طاسلر (taslar))

tas (romanization)
طاسی (accusative definite)
طاسلر (plural)

Turkish: tas

→ Albanian: tas

→ Bulgarian: тас (tas)

→ Greek: τάσι (tási)

→ Romanian: tas

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тас

Latin script: tas

Borrowed from Persian طاس (tâs, “cup, bowl”), itself from Arabic طَاس (ṭās, “bowl, cup”).

bor+

cup, a concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material and with a handle


شیشه

head

شیشه • (şişe) (definite accusative شیشهیی (şişeyi), plural شیشهلر (şişeler))

şişe (romanization)
شیشهیی (accusative definite)
شیشهلر (plural)

Turkish: şişe

→ Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)

→ Albanian: shishe

→ Crimean Tatar: şişe

→ Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)

→ Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)

→ Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)

→ English: shisha, sheesha, shishah

→ German: Schischa, Shisha

→ Low German: Schischa

→ Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)

→ Macedonian: шише (šiše)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شیشه (şīşä), from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /šīšag/, “bottle, flask”).

شیشهباز

an athlete who plays with thin glass bottles

bottle, a container made of blown glass used primarily for holding liquids


قهوه

head

قهوه • (ḳahve)

ota-noun

قهوه • (ḳahve)

Turkish: kahve

→ Albanian: kafe

desc

→ Armenian: խահվե (xahve), ղահվե (ġahve)

→ Bulgarian: кафе (kafe)

→ Georgian: ყაჰვე (q̇ahve) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: καφές (kafés)

desctree

→ Italian: caffè
→ Cimbrian: kafè
→ Dutch: koffie (see there for further descendants)
→ English: caffè
→ Faroese: kaffi
→ French: café (see there for further descendants)
→ Irish: caife
→ Icelandic: kaffi
→ Mòcheno: kafè
→ New Latin: cafēa
→ Spanish: café (see there for further descendants)
→ Swedish: kaffe, caffe (archaic)
→ Finnish: kahvi
→ West Flemish: kaffie

→ Laz: კავე (ǩave)

→ Macedonian: кафе (kafe)

→ Polish: kawa
→ Yiddish: קאַווע (kave)

→ Sicilian: cafè
→ Maltese: kafè


عرق

Turkish: arak

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat, perspiration”).

bor+

sweat, perspiration, a fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin

عرق انفعال

clammy sweat caused by negative emotions


شراب

Turkish: şarap

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “drink, beverage; wine”).

(specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice


دره

Turkish: dere

→ Armenian: տէրէ (tērē), դա̈րա̈ (därä)

Borrowed from Persian دره (darre, “valley; crack, fissure”).

rivulet, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer


فنجان

Turkish: fincan

→ Abkhaz: афырџьан (afərdžan)

→ Ubykh: fərədʒan

→ Albanian: filxhan

→ Aromanian: filgiane, fligiane

→ Bulgarian: филджа́н (fildžán)

→ Crimean Tatar: filcan

desc

→ Greek: φλιτζάνι (flitzáni), φλυτζάνι (flytzáni)

→ Hungarian: findzsa

→ Northern Kurdish: fîncan

→ Ladino: findjan

→ Macedonian: филџан (fildžan), финџан (findžan), финџал (findžal)

→ Romanian: filigean, felegean

desctree

→ Polish: filiżanka
→ Belarusian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)
→ Ukrainian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: fìldžān, fìndžān

Cyrillic script: фѝлџа̄н, фѝнџа̄н

→ Zazaki: fincon

Borrowed from Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān). Doublet of پنگان (pingân).


نفت

Turkish: neft

→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)

→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)


جام

Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm, “glass, pane”).

bor+

(glass)

cup, glass, beaker, stoop, a vessel made of glass


چمچه

head

چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü)

çamça (romanization)
çemçe (romanization)
çumça (romanization)
çümçe (romanization)
çömçe (romanization)
çömçü (romanization)

Turkish: çemçe, çömçe (“ladle”)

desc

North Mesopotamian Arabic: چُمْچَة (çumça, “ladle”)

Likely not inherited in this form in Oghuz, but borrowed from Persian چمچه (čamče), which itself is a borrowing from Turkic. Compare dialectal چمچ (çömüç), also from Proto-Turkic *kamïč.


لبن

Turkish: leben

Borrowed from Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”).

bor+

milk, a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals


تر

Turkish: ter


ابریق

ibrik (romanization)
ıbrık (romanization)

Turkish: ibrik, ıbrık

→ Albanian: ibrik

→ Aromanian: ibríc

→ Bulgarian: ибри́к (ibrík)

→ Czech: imbrik

→ English: ibrik

→ Greek: μπρίκι (bríki)

→ Hungarian: ibrik

→ Italian: bricco

→ Macedonian: ибрик (ibrik)

→ Polish: imbryk

→ Romanian: ibríc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ìbrīk

Cyrillic script: ѝбрӣк


آفتابه

head

آفتابه • (âftâbe)

ota-noun

آفتابه • (âftâbe)


قان

head

قان • (kan) (definite accusative قانی (kanı), plural قانلر (kanlar))

kan (romanization)
قانی (accusative definite)
قانلر (plural)

Turkish: kan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kān (“blood”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan), Azerbaijani qan, Bashkir ҡан (qan), Chuvash юн (jun), Kazakh қан (qan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Turkmen gan, Uyghur قان (qan), Uzbek qon and Yakut хаан (qaan).

inh+

(by extension) bloodshed, bloodbath, carnage, any slaughter on a large scale


قدح

Turkish: kadeh

desc

→ Armenian: խատեխ (xatex), կա̈դա̈խ (kädäx)


پكمز

Turkish: pekmez, dialectally petmez

→ Abkhaz: абақьмаз (abakʲmaz)

→ Albanian: pekmez, pekmes

→ Armenian: բաքմազ (bakʻmaz), փեքմեզ (pʻekʻmez)

→ Aromanian: picmezã, picmeze, pitmeze, pihmez

→ Bulgarian: пекме́з (pekméz)

→ Greek: πετιμέζι (petimézi), πετμέζι (petmézi)

→ Macedonian: пекмез (pekmez)

→ Romanian: pecmez, pegmez, pecmes, pecmed, pedzmieg, pecsămet, pemnez, părămet, pigmez, petmez, pezmiet, picmiez, pigmiez, pimnăz, plimez, pesmet, pezmet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐкмез

Latin script: pèkmez

From Persian بگماز (bagmâz, begmâz, “wine”). Compare Ottoman Turkish بكری (bekri).

conserve of apples or pears or particularly grapes, raisiné


قهوه‌خانه

قهوهخانه (canonical)
kahvehane (romanization)

→ Romanian: cafenea

Turkish: kahvehane


تپسی

Turkish: tepsi

→ Albanian: tepsi

→ Algerian Arabic: طبسي (“plate”)

→ Armenian: թեփսի (tʻepʻsi)

→ Bulgarian: тепси́я (tepsíja)

→ Egyptian Arabic: طُبسيّة (“plate”)

desctree

→ Georgian: თეფში (tepši), თევში (tevši) — dialectal or nonstandard
→ Bats: თეფშ (tepš)

→ Greek: ταψί (tapsí)

→ Hijazi Arabic: تبسي (“tray, bowl”)

desc

→ Hungarian: tepsi, tepszi, tepszia (regional)

→ Ladino: tefsin, tifsin, tepsi

→ Macedonian: тепсија (tepsija)

→ Moroccan Arabic: طبسيل (ṭabsīl, “plate”)

→ North Levantine Arabic: تبسيّة (“ashtray”)

→ Romanian: tipsie (“tray”)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐпсија

Latin script: tèpsija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tevsi (“dish, plate”), a word that is already attested in Turkic from the 8ᵗʰ century, itself from Middle Chinese 疊子 (dep̚ t͡sɨ^X, “small dish; plate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani təpsi and Karakhanid تَڤْسٖی (tewsi).

der

tray, waiter, salver, a flat and rigid object upon which things are carried


خوان

head

خوان • (han)

ota-adj

خوان • (han)

قرآن خوان


تنجره

Turkish: tencere

→ Albanian: tenxhere

→ Armenian: թանջարա (tʻanǰara)

→ Bulgarian: те́нджера (téndžera)

→ Ladino: tendjeré

→ Macedonian: тенџере (tendžere)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: те̏нџера

Latin script: tȅndžera

→ Ubykh: ҭенџере (tendẑere)

From Arabic طَنْجَرَة (ṭanjara) or تَنْجَرَة (tanjara), both colloquial variants of طَنْجِير (ṭanjīr, “pot, pan”).

pot, cooking pot, a flat-bottomed vessel, usually made of metal, used for cooking food


آب آبستنی

head

آب آبستنی • (âb-ı âbistenî)

ota-noun

آب آبستنی • (âb-ı âbistenî)


سیل

Turkish: sel, seyl

Borrowed from Arabic سَيْل (sayl, “flood, stream, torrent”).

bor+

flood, inundation, deluge, a disastrous overflow of water from a lake or other body of water


بارداق

Turkish: bardak

→ Albanian: bardak, ⇒ bardhak

desc

→ Armenian: պարտախ (partax), բարդաղ (bardaġ)

→ Egyptian Arabic: بَرْدَاق (bardāq)

→ Aromanian: bardac

→ Bulgarian: барда́к (bardák)

→ Laz: ბარდაღი (bardaği)

→ Macedonian: ба́рдак (bárdak)

→ Romanian: bărdac, bărdacă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀рда̄к

Latin script: bàrdāk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bartak, a development of *bart (“jug, vessel”), whence Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺𐱃 (bart). Cognate with Azerbaijani bardaq.

glass, a vessel from which one drinks, often made of glass


كلاب

head

گلاب • (gülâb)

ota-noun

گلاب • (gülâb)

Turkish: gülab

→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb).

bor+

rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water


مصباح

Turkish: mısbah

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْبَاح (miṣbāḥ, “lamp, light”).


صحن

head

صحن • (sahn or sahan) (definite accusative صحنی (sahnı, sahanı), plural صحون (suhun))

sahn (romanization)
sahan (romanization)
صحنی (accusative definite)
صحون (plural)

desc

Turkish: sahan, sağan, sağın (dialectal)

→ Albanian: sahan

→ Armenian: սահան (sahan)

→ Bulgarian: саха́н (sahán)

→ Greek: σαγάνι (sagáni)

→ Laz: საღანი (sağani), სახანი (saxani) — Arkabi

→ Romanian: sahan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀хан

Latin script: sàhan

Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn, “bowl, plate, dish”).

bor+

(architecture) terrace, esplanade, any clear, level space used for public walks, drives, or strolls


شربت

Turkish: şerbet

→ Albanian: sherbet

→ Armenian: շէրպէթ (šērpētʻ)

→ English: sherbet

→ Greek: σορμπέ (sormpé)

→ Italian: sorbetto

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐрбет

Latin script: šèrbet

Borrowed from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), itself from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).

sharbat, a West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals

sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert

sort of weak decoction of coffee grounds, kept ready for the preparation of coffee

any infusion prepared for a special use, as a wash for soaking materials or liquid manure


سلسال

Turkish: selsal

cool and clear water, which is also pleasant to drink


شمه

head

شمه • (şeme)

Borrowed from Persian شمه (šeme, “colostrum”).

bor+

beestings, colostrum, the first milk drawn from an animal


صال

Turkish: sal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”); cognate with Azerbaijani sal, Bashkir һал (hal), Kazakh сал (sal), Kyrgyz сал (sal), Southern Altai сал (sal), Turkmen sal, Tuvan сал (sal), Uyghur سال (sal), Uzbek sol and Yakut аал (aal).

inh+

raft, a primitive, flat-bottomed, usually wooden watercraft able to float and drift on water

winepress, a press used to extract juice from grapes as the first step of winemaking


قوپه

Turkish: kupa

desc

→ Armenian: խուփա (xupʻa), քուփա (kʻupʻa), կուփա (kupʻa)


باقراج

Turkish: bakraç

→ Albanian: bakráç

→ Arabic: بَكْرَج (bakraj)

→ Aromanian: bărcáce

→ Bulgarian: бакра́че (bakráče)

→ Greek: μπακράτσι (bakrátsi)

desctree

→ Hungarian: bogrács
→ Polish: bogracz
→ Ukrainian: бограч (bohrač)

desc

→ Laz: ბაკლაჩი (baǩlaçi), ბაკლაჭი (baǩlaç̌i) — alternative spelling

→ Macedonian: бакрач (bakrač)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кра̄ч

Latin script: bàkrāč

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + ـغج (-gac).

copper bucket, copper pot, copper cauldron


پنكان

پنگان (canonical)
پنكان (canonical)
pingân (romanization)
pinkân (romanization)

From Persian پنگان (pengân). Doublet of فنجان (fincan).

water clock, clepsydra, being a bronze cup with a small hole in the bottom used for measuring time by placing it into water, it filled in 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day


قومانداریه

Turkish: kumandarya

From Greek κουμανδαρία (koumandaría), κουμανταρία (koumantaría), κουμενταρία (koumentaría), κομμενταρία (kommentaría).

Commandaria (a Cypriot sweet dessert wine)


لانكر

From Greek λάγκυρος (lágkyros), λάγκερος (lágkeros), λάγκερο (lágkero), λάγγερος (lángeros), λάγγερας (lángeras), from Ancient Greek λάκυρος (lákuros), denoting an after-wine obtained by pouring water over the refuse of grapes after the wine proper has been drawn.


سوتجی

head

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

ota-noun

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

sütçü (romanization)
sütçi (romanization)

Turkish: sütçü

→ Armenian: սյութճի (syutʻči)


راقی

head

راقی • (rakı)

ota-noun

راقی • (rakı)

Turkish: rakı

→ Albanian: raki

→ Armenian: ըռախի (əṙaxi), ռախի (ṙaxi)

→ Bulgarian: раки́я (rakíja)

→ English: raki

→ Finnish: raki

→ French: raki

→ German: Raki

→ Greek: ρακή (rakí), ρακί (rakí)

→ Ladino:

Hebrew script: ראקי

Latin script: raki

→ Macedonian: ракија (rakija)

→ Romanian: rachiu

→ Russian: ракы (raky)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀кија

Latin script: ràkija

→ English: rakija

From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; liqueur”).


چوتوره

head

چوتوره • (çotura)

ota-noun

چوتوره • (çotura)

Turkish: çotra

From Aromanian ciuturã, ciutrã, a word transmitted by shepherds.

canteen, wine flask, flat wooden drinking-bottle


كوكم

head

گوگم • (güğüm)

ota-noun

گوگم • (güğüm)

Turkish: güğüm

→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm

→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)

→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)

From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).

der

kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper


سودا

Turkish: sevda

→ Albanian: sevda

→ Bulgarian: севда (sevda)

→ Greek: σεβντάς (sevntás)

→ Laz: სევდა (sevda), სევდალი (sevdali)

→ Macedonian: севда (sevda)

→ Romanian: sevda

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: севдах

Latin script: sevdah

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), through Classical Persian سودا (sawdâ).

black bile, one of the humours of ancient physiology


آغز

head

آغز • (ağız)

ota-noun

آغز • (ağız)

Turkish: ağız

colostrum, the first milk of a female mammal after birth


طالغه

dalga (romanization)
dalğa (romanization)

Turkish: dalga

→ Abkhaz: а-далӷа (a-dalğa)

→ Albanian: dállgë

desc

տալղա<lb:պլ>

դալկա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տալղա (talġa), (Van) դալկա (dalka)

→ Aromanian: dálgã

→ Bulgarian: далга́ (dalgá)

→ Georgian: ტალღა (ṭalɣa)

→ Greek: νταλκάς (ntalkás)

→ Macedonian: далга (dalga)

→ Romanian: dalgá

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀лга

Latin script: dàlga

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tolkun; cognate with Azerbaijani dalğa, Kazakh толқын (tolqyn), Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), Tatar дулкын (dulkın), Turkmen tolkun, Uyghur دولقۇن (dolqun) and Uzbek toʻlqin.


طباق

head

طباق • (tabak) (definite accusative طباغی (tabağı), plural طباقلر (tabaklar))

tabak (romanization)
طباغی (accusative definite)
طباقلر (plural)

Turkish: tabak

→ Albanian: tabak

desc

→ Armenian: թապախ (tʻapax), թապաղ (tʻapaġ)

→ Macedonian: табак (tabak)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏бак

Latin script: tȁbak

Borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq, “plate, dish; lid, cover”), which derives from Middle Persian tʾp̄k' (tābaq, tābag, “frying pan”). Compare Azerbaijani tabaq, Bashkir табаҡ (tabaq), Kazakh табақ (tabaq), Kyrgyz табак (tabak), Southern Altai табак (tabak), Uzbek tovoq.

der

lid, cover, the part of a container that serves as the closure or seal, in order to preserve what is inside


قاوطه

Turkish: kavata

→ Romanian: covată

From Greek καβάθα (kavátha), καβάτα (kaváta), γαβάθα (gavátha), γαβάτα (gaváta), γκαβάτα (gkaváta), from Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha), from Latin gabata.


جزوه

Turkish: cezve

→ Armenian: ջազվե (ǰazve)

→ English: jezve

→ Macedonian: ѓезве (ǵezve)

→ Russian: дже́зва (džézva)

→ Serbo-Croatian: џезва

Derived from Arabic جَذْوَة (jaḏwa) or جِذْوَة (jiḏwa, “ember”).

jezve, a Turkish coffee pot with a long handle


جاوجاو

Turkish: Cavcav (family name)


آیلق

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آیلق • (aylık)

Turkish: aylık

→ Armenian: այլըխ (ayləx)

→ Bulgarian: айлъ́к (ajlǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀јлук

Latin script: àjluk

آی (ay, “month”) + لق (-lık, noun forming suffix)


طغار

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طغار • (dağar)

ota-noun

طغار • (dağar)

Turkish: dağar

→ Albanian: tagar

desc

→ Bulgarian: тага́р (tagár), таа́р (taár), таха́р (tahár)

→ Greek: ταγάρι (tagári)

→ Macedonian: та́гар (tágar)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تغار (tağār) into Old Anatolian Turkish.


چاپاق

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چاپاق • (çapak)

ota-noun

چاپاق • (çapak)

Turkish: çapak

→ Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čalpak (“dirt, filth”), a development of *čalp- (“to hit, strike; to make something piebald or multi-colored”); cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) and Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”).

cog

sleep, gound, inspissated mucus in the eyelids


صفرا

Turkish: safra

bile, a bitter secretion produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder


صوساق

Turkish: susak

→ Armenian: սուսախ (susax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *susgak (“scoop, ladle”), from *sus- (“to scoop”); cognate with Turkmen susmak, but compare Khakas сусху (susxu), Kyrgyz сузгу (suzgu), Southern Altai суску (susku) and Tatar соскы (soskı).


مشربه

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مشربه • (maşraba, meşrebe) (plural مشارب)

maşraba (romanization)
meşrebe (romanization)
مشارب (plural)

Turkish: maşrapa

desc

→ Armenian: մուշուրբա (mušurba), մոռշուփա (moṙšupʻa)

→ Dargwa: машрапа (mašrapa)

→ Greek: μαστραπάς (mastrapás)

Borrowed from Arabic مِشْرَبَة (mišraba, “small jug”).


قهوه‌جی

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قهوهجی • (ḳahveci)

ota-noun

قهوهجی • (ḳahveci)

قهوهجی (canonical)
ḳahveci (romanization)

Turkish: kahveci

→ Albanian: kafexhi

desc

→ Arabic: قَهْوَجِيّ (qahwajiyy) (dialectal)

→ Armenian: խախվեճի (xaxveči), կա̈յհվա̈ջի (käyhväǰi), կա̈յհֆա̈ջի (käyhfäǰi)

→ Bulgarian: кафеджи́я (kafedžíja)

→ Greek: καφετζής (kafetzís)

→ Macedonian: кафеџија (kafedžija)

→ Romanian: cafegiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кафеџија

Latin script: kafedžija

قهوه (ḳahve, “coffee”) + ـجی (-ci, “occupational suffix”).

suf

a coffeeman or coffeewoman
a coffee-shop-keeper

a coffeeman or coffeewoman
a coffee-maker in an establishment


صو ترازوسی

Turkish: su terazisi

From صو (su, “water”) + ترازو (terazi, “scales, balance”).

compound

water-balance, a stone obelisk bearing a basin on its summit into which the water rises, with the purpose of aerating the water and securing its division into branch channels


ساغراق

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ساغراق • (sağrak)

ota-noun

ساغراق • (sağrak)

Turkish: sağrak

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *saġrak (“glass, goblet”), which is related to Persian ساغر (sâgar, “wine glass”).


كلپه

unk

unknown


لنفا

Turkish: lenfa

lymph, a colorless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues


لوسترو

lustro (romanization)
lostro (romanization)

Turkish: lostra

→ Armenian: լուստռա (lustṙa)

Borrowed from Italian lustro (“shine, gloss”).

bor+

blacking, shoe polish, a product rubbed onto shoes to make them shine


توكوروك

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توكوروك • (tükürük)

Turkish: tükürük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüpkürük (“saliva”), a development of *tüpkür- (“to spit”), whence توكورمك (tükürmek). Cognate with Bashkir төкөрөк (tökörök) and Kumyk тюкюрюк (tükürük).

inh+

spit, spittle, saliva which has been expelled from the mouth


آیاغ

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آیاغ • (ayag) (definite accusative آیاغی (ayagı), plural آیاغلر (ayaglar))

ayag (romanization)
آیاغی (accusative definite)
آیاغلر (plural)

Turkish: ayag

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańak (“vessel, cup”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰴 (ayaq), Karakhanid اَيَقْ (ayak), Kazakh аяқ (aäq), Kumyk аякъ (ayaq), Kyrgyz аяк (ayak), Southern Altai айак (ayak) and Tuvan аяк (ayak).

inh+

goblet, drinking-cup, chalice, any footed cup intended to hold a liquid


بوزا

Turkish: boza

→ Albanian: bozë

desc

→ Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوظَا (būẓā, bōẓā), بُوزَة (būza, bōza)

→ Armenian: պօզա (pōza)

→ Bulgarian: боза́ (bozá)

→ Greek: μποζάς (bozás)

→ Macedonian: боза (boza)

→ Romanian: boza

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо́за

Latin script: bóza

Borrowed from Classical Persian بوزه (bōza, “boza”), a word related to بوزک (bowzak, “yeast; mould”), perhaps through Old Turkic [script needed] (buχsı /busï/), even though Nişanyan argues that a relation between Persian and Turkic is not apparent.

der

boza, a fermented and sometimes alcoholic drink made from wheat or millet


چرك

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چرك • (çirk)

ota-noun

چرك • (çirk)

Turkish: çirk

Borrowed from Persian چرک (čerk, “dirt; pus”).

bor+

pus, a liquid substance found in regions of bacterial infection


ایرك

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ایرك • (iriñ)

ota-noun

ایرك • (iriñ)

Turkish: irin

→ Armenian: իրին (irin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iriŋ (“pus”); cognate with Azerbaijani irin, Bashkir эрен (eren), Kazakh ірің (ırıñ), Khakas ірінъ (ìrìnʺ), Kyrgyz ириң (iriŋ), Turkmen iriň, Tuvan ириң (iriñ), Uyghur يىرىڭ (yiring) and Uzbek yiring.

inh+

pus, a whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria


لیموناطه

Turkish: limonata

desc

→ Armenian: լիմոնաթա (limonatʻa), իլիմոնաթա (ilimonatʻa)

→ Bulgarian: илимона́та (ilimonáta)

Borrowed from Italian limonata. Doublet of լիմօնատա (limonada), from Venetan.


فسقیه

Turkish: fıskiye

Pseudo-Arabism derived from the onomatopoeic word فش (fış, “fizzing or hissing sound”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

jet d'eau, a stream of water spouting from a fountain or pipe

jet d'eau, the fountain or pipe from which such a stream issues


صولاق

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suvlağ (“watering place”), a derivation from *sub (“water”), whence صو (su, “water”).

inh+

(of a place) waterlogged, watery, wet, damp, covered or soaked with water


جبره

Turkish: cibre

Uncertain; probably a cognate of Greek τσίπουρο (tsípouro, “tsipouro, wine pomace brandy”).

cog

pomace, marc, the pulp remaining from a substance pressed to extract its oil or juice


سوموك

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سوموك • (sümük) (definite accusative سوموكی (sümüğü), plural سوموكلر (sümükler))

sümük (romanization)
سوموكی (accusative definite)
سوموكلر (plural)

Turkish: sümük

→ Armenian: սիւմիւք (siwmiwkʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *simük or *sümkürük (“snot, mucus”), a derivation from *simki- (“to blow one's nose”), whence سومكورمك (sümkürmek, “to blow one's nose”).

mucus, snot, snivel, a viscous, slippery secretion from the lining of the mucous membranes


آیران

آیران • (ayran) (definite accusative آیرانی (ayranı), plural آیرانلر (ayranlar))

ayran (romanization)
آیرانی (accusative definite)
آیرانلر (plural)

Gagauz: ayran

Turkish: ayran

→ Arabic: عَيْرَان (ʕayrān)

→ Armenian: այրան (ayran)

desc

→ Bulgarian: айря́н (ajrján), айра́н (ajrán) — dated

→ Greek: αριάνι (ariáni), αϊράν (aïrán)

→ Laz: აჲრანი (ayrani)

→ Polish: ajran

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ayran (“buttermilk, airan”).

inh+

airan, a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs


لنكر

Turkish: lenger

→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)

Borrowed from Persian لنگر (langar, “anchor”).

bor+

(nautical) anchor, a tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of the sea


سیدك

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سیدك • (sidik) (definite accusative سیدكی (sidiği), plural سیدكلر (sidikler))

sidik (romanization)
سیدكی (accusative definite)
سیدكلر (plural)

Turkish: sidik

→ Armenian: սիտիք (sitikʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sid-tük (“urine”), a development from *sīd- (“to urinate”), whence سیمك (simek, “to urinate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani sidik, Bashkir һейҙек (heyźek), Karakhanid سِذُكْ (siδük), Kazakh сідік (sıdık), Kyrgyz сийдик (siydik), Turkmen sidik, Uyghur سىيدىك (siydik) and Uzbek siydik.

inh+

urine, piss, liquid waste which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra


ایلیجه

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ایلیجه • (ılıca) (definite accusative ایلیجهیی (ılıcayı), plural ایلیجهلر (ılıcalar))

ılıca (romanization)
ایلیجهیی (accusative definite)
ایلیجهلر (plural)

Turkish: ılıca

→ Albanian: llixhë

From ایلی (ılı, “warm, lukewarm”) + ـجه (-ca, “somewhat, rather, -like, -ish”).

suffix

spa, thermae, health club, a public building or location where spring water is used to give medicinal baths