فاس

Borrowed from Arabic فَأْس (faʔs, “axe, hatchet; pickaxe”).

bor+

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

pickaxe, a heavy iron tool with a pointed end and a chisel edge

adze, a cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle


سوزن

Turkish: suzen


یوغ

yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks


چاپ

Turkish: çap

→ Azerbaijani: çap

→ Serbo-Croatian: ча̏п / čȁp

a kind of permit to build on a certain spot and plan, issued by the Department of Public works


دستره

Turkish: testere

Borrowed from Persian دستره (dastare, “handsaw”).

handsaw, a saw small enough to be used by one hand


اره

Turkish: erre

Borrowed from Persian اره (arre, “saw”).

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances


موسی

Turkish: musa

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā, “razor, blade”).

razor, a keen-edged knife used in shaving the hair


تبر

Turkish: teber

Borrowed from Persian تبر (tabar, “axe, hatchet”).


سیخ

Turkish: sih

→ Armenian: սիխ (six), սեխ (sex)

Borrowed from Persian سیخ (six, “spit, skewer”).

spit, skewer, broach, any long pin used to secure food during cooking


دكنك

head

دكنك • (değenek) (definite accusative دكنكی (değeneği), plural دكنكلر (değenekler))

değenek (romanization)
دكنكی (accusative definite)
دكنكلر (plural)

Turkish: değnek

desc

→ Armenian: դագանակ (daganak), տէյնէկ (tēynēk), դա̈գա̈նա̈կ (dägänäk), դըգ^յա̈նա̈կ (dəgʸänäk), դիգ^յա̈նա̈կ (digʸänäk), դըգ^յանակ (dəgʸanak), դիգ^յանակ (digʸanak) — dialectal

→ Georgian: დოღანაგი (doɣanagi)

→ Greek: δεκανίκι (dekaníki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дегенек

Latin script: degenek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكَنَكْ (dägänäk), from Proto-Turkic *tegenek (“stick, cane”), a development of *teg- (“to reach, achieve, touch”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyənək and Turkmen degenek.

inh+

ferule, a ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap children on the hand


مقص

head

مقص • (makas) (definite accusative مقصی (makası), plural مقصلر (makaslar))

makas (romanization)
مقصی (accusative definite)
مقصلر (plural)
مقاص (alternative)

Turkish: makas

desc

→ Armenian: մախաս (maxas), մախկազ (maxkaz)

→ Romanian: macaz

Borrowed from Arabic مِقَصّ (miqaṣṣ, “scissors”).

bor+

shears, an apparatus consisting of two or more spars used for raising heavy weights


خلال

Turkish: hilal

Borrowed from Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “toothpick”).

toothpick, a small stick for removing food residue from between the teeth

earpick, auriscalp, a small instrument for removing earwax from the ear

space or place, opening, interval, room, between two or among many things


بالطه

balta (romanization)
بالته (alternative)
بلطه (alternative)

Turkish: balta

→ Albanian: balltje

→ Arabic: بَلْطة (balṭa)

→ Armenian: պալթա (paltʻa)

desc

→ Bulgarian: балти́я (baltíja), балта́ (baltá)

→ Greek: μπαλτάς (baltás)

→ Ladino: balta

→ Romanian: baltag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bȃlta

Cyrillic script: ба̑лта

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”); cognate with Azerbaijani balta, Bashkir балта (balta), Chuvash пуртӑ (purt̬ă), Kazakh балта (balta), Kyrgyz балта (balta), Southern Altai малта (malta), Tatar балта (balta), Turkmen palta, Uyghur پالتا (palta) and Uzbek bolta.


چكیچ

head

چكیچ • (çekiç)

ota-noun

چكیچ • (çekiç)

çekiç (romanization)
چاكوج (alternative)
چقیچ (alternative)
چكج (alternative)
چكچ (alternative)
چكوچ (alternative)
چكیج (alternative)
չէքիչ (alternative)

Turkish: çekiç

→ Albanian: çekiç, çâkiç

desc

→ Arabic: شَاكُوش (šākūš), شَكُوش (šakūš)

→ Armenian: չագուչ (čʻagučʻ), չագուճ (čʻaguč), չաքուճ (čʻakʻuč), չաքուջ (čʻakʻuǰ), չաքուչ (čʻakʻučʻ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐкић

Latin script: čèkić

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəkic, Bashkir сүкеш (sükeş), Crimean Tatar çöküç, Karachay-Balkar чёгюч (çögüç), Khakas сӧӧс, Kumyk чёгюч (çögüç), Kyrgyz чөкэч (cökec), Nogai шоькиш (şökiş), Tatar чүкеч (çükeç), Turkmen çekiç and Uzbek cho'kich.

cog

Kumyk чёгюч (çögüç)

Nogai шоькиш (şökiş)

hammer, a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding


مردانه

head

مردانه • (merdane) (definite accusative مردانهیی (merdaneyi), plural مردانهلر (merdaneler))

merdane (romanization)
مردانهیی (accusative definite)
مردانهلر (plural)

Turkish: merdane, merdene

→ Armenian: մէրտէնէ (mērtēnē)

→ Bulgarian: мердене́ (merdené)

→ Romanian: merdenea

Borrowed from Persian وردانه (vardâne, “rolling pin”) with a change of initial consonant, itself from Proto-Iranian *wart- (“to turn”). See Armenian գրտնակ (grtnak) for more.

bor+

rolling pin, a cylinder with a handle at each end used to flatten dough


منشار

head

منشار • (minşar) (plural مناشیر (manaşir))

Turkish: minşar

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْشَار (minšār, “saw; winnowing fan”).


كسر

Turkish: keser

→ Armenian: քէսէր (kʻēsēr)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keser (“adze”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”).


رنده

Turkish: rende

→ Albanian: rende

desc

→ Armenian: ըռենտե (əṙente), էրենտե (ērente)

→ Aromanian: réndã, rindéauã

→ Bulgarian: ренде́ (rendé)

→ Greek: ρεντές (rentés)

→ Macedonian: ренде (rende)

→ Romanian: rindea, rendea, rândea, rindă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рѐнде

Latin script: rènde


بیز

Turkish: biz

→ Armenian: բիզ (biz)

→ Laz: ბიზი (bizi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bińŕ (“awl”); cognate with Azerbaijani biz, Bashkir беҙ (beź), Kazakh бiз (biz), Khakas піс (pìs), Nogai биз (biz), Uyghur بېگىز (bëgiz) and Uzbek bigiz.

awl, a pointed instrument for piercing small holes


بیل

Turkish: bil, bel

→ Armenian: պել (pel)

→ Laz: ბელი (beli)

Borrowed from Persian بیل (bil, “shovel, spade”).

bor+

spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging


مهره

head

مهره • (mühre)

ota-noun

مهره • (mühre)

Turkish: mühre

From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.

draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts


داس

Turkish: das

Borrowed from Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”).

bor+

billhook, an agricultural tool with a curved end, used for pruning or cutting thick plants


سندان

head

سندان • (sindân)

ota-noun

سندان • (sindân)

Turkish: sindan

Borrowed from Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”).

bor+

anvil, a heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade


عصا

head

عصا • (ʼasa)

ota-noun

عصا • (ʼasa)

Turkish: asa

→ Armenian: ասա (asa)

Borrowed from Arabic عَصًا (ʕaṣan, “staff, stick”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́-.

bor+

stick, wand, cane, staff, an elongated piece of wood, typically put to some use

sceptre, an ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power


طور

head

طور • (tor) (definite accusative طوری (toru), plural طورلر (torlar))

tor (romanization)
طوری (accusative definite)
طورلر (plural)

Turkish: tor

→ Armenian: թօռ (tʻōṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tor (“net for catching birds or fish”); cognate with Azerbaijani tor, Bashkir тур (tur), Kazakh тор (tor), Kyrgyz тор (tor), Southern Altai тор (tor), Turkmen tor, Uyghur تور (tor) and Uzbek toʻr.

inh+

net, a device made from a mesh of string, cord, or rope, used for catching fish or birds


چاقی

head

چاقی • (çakı)

ota-noun

چاقی • (çakı)

Turkish: çakı

→ Albanian: çaki

→ Aromanian: čacíĭe

desc

→ Bulgarian: чаки́я (čakíja), чеки́я (čekíja)

q

→ Macedonian: чекија (čekija), чакија (čakija), чакиче (čakiče) (all only in Northern dialects and obsolete)

→ Middle Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)

Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (South of Danube and Sava, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: чекѝја, чакѝја

Latin script: čekìja, čakìja

Unclear; probably related to Persian چاقو (čâqu, “knife”), even though the direction of interaction between Persian and Turkish is not clear. Alternatively, Nishanyan derives this word from Proto-Turkic *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike, knock”), the same root of چاقمق (çakmak, “to knock in, nail, strike”).

unk

Unclear

inh

penknife, clasp-knife, pocketknife, a small knife whose blades can fold in its handle


شمعدان

head

شمعدان • (şemʼdan) (definite accusative شمعدانی (şemʼdanı), plural شمعدانلر (şemʼdanlar))

şemʼdan (romanization)
شمعدانی (accusative definite)
شمعدانلر (plural)
շէմ՚տան (alternative)
շամտան (alternative)

Turkish: şamdan

→ Albanian: shandan

desc

→ Armenian: շամտան (šamtan), շամդան (šamdan)

Borrowed from Persian شمعدان (šam'dân, “candlestick”), a compound of شمع (šam', “candle”) + ـدان (-dân, “holder”).

bor+

candlestick, candle holder, a holder with a socket or spike for a candle


قمع

head

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Turkish: kam

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “suppression”).


میل

Turkish: mil

From Arabic مِيل (mīl), from Ancient Greek μήλη (mḗlē, “probe”).

any pointed instrument, acute tool of iron


مطمار

head

مطمار • (mıtmar)

mıtmar (romanization)
مطمر (alternative)
միթմար (alternative)

Turkish: mıtmar

Borrowed from Arabic مِطْمَار (miṭmār, “plumb line, plummet”).

bor+

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


منجل

head

منجل • (mincel) (plural مناجل (menacil))

Turkish: mincel

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal, “sickle; machete”).

bor+

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass


شاقول

head

شاقول • (şakul)

ota-noun

شاقول • (şakul)

Turkish: şakul, çekül

Borrowed from Arabic شَاقُول (šāqūl, “plummet, plumb line”), itself from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā).

der

Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā)


طوقماق

head

طوقماق • (tokmak) (definite accusative طوقماغی (tokmağı), plural طوقماقلر (tokmaklar))

tokmak (romanization)
طوقماغی (accusative definite)
طوقماقلر (plural)
توقماق (alternative)
طوقمق (alternative)

Turkish: tokmak

→ Albanian: tokmak

→ Arabic:

→ Egyptian Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

→ Yemeni Arabic: طِقْمَاق (ṭigmāg)

→ Armenian: թոխմախ (tʻoxmax)

→ Bulgarian: токма́к (tokmák)

→ Ladino: tokmak

→ Macedonian: токмак (tokmak)

→ Romanian: tocmac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̀кмак

Latin script: tòkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tokïmak (“club, mallet”), perhaps a derivation from *tokï- (“to hit, strike”).

inh+

large wooden rod for pestle, used in conjunction with a large mortar of stone called دیبك (dibek)

mallet, beetle, a type of hammer with a larger-than-usual head made of wood, used for driving a tool

knocker, doorknocker, a device, usually hinged with a striking plate, used for knocking on a door

(firearms) hammer, a moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun


قازمه

head

قازمه • (kazma) (definite accusative قازمهیی (kazmayı), plural قازمهلر (kazmalar))

kazma (romanization)
قازمهیی (accusative definite)
قازمهلر (plural)

From قازـ (kaz-, “to dig, grave”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

pickaxe, pick, any heavy iron tool with a pointed end used to break soil, stones, or rocks


كورك

head

كورك • (kürek)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürek)

kürek (romanization)
كوراك (alternative)
كورهك (alternative)
كرك (alternative)

Turkish: kürek

→ Albanian: qyrek

desc

→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)

→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”), a development of *küre- (“to rake”), whence كورهمك (küremek, “to rake”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kürək, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Uzbek kurak and Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).

inh+

shovel, hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material

spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging

oar, paddle, a type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade and a handle


دوكن

دوگن (canonical)
döğen (romanization)
düğen (romanization)
döven (romanization)
düven (romanization)
دگن (alternative)

Turkish: düven

From a variant of Ancient Greek τυκάνη (tukánē, “threshing instrument”).

bor

flail, a threshing tool consisting of a long handle with a shorter stick attached with a piece of chain


اولق

oluk (romanization)
الوق (alternative)
اولوق (alternative)

Turkish: oluk

→ Albanian: ulluk

→ Armenian: օլուխ (ōlux)

→ Bulgarian: олу́к (olúk)

→ Greek: λούκι (loúki)

→ Macedonian: олук (oluk)

→ Romanian: oluc, uluc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀лук

Latin script: òluk

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولُقْ (oluq), from Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”) ; cognate with Bashkir улаҡ (ulaq), Nogai олык (olık) and Tatar улак (ulaq).

inh

carpenter's gouge, a chisel for scooping channels or grooves


بوینوز

boynuz (romanization)
بوینز (alternative)
بینوز (alternative)

Turkish: boynuz

→ Crimean Tatar: boynuz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *büńüŕ (“horn”); cognate with Azerbaijani buynuz, Bashkir мөгөҙ (mögöź), Kazakh мүйіз (müiız), Kyrgyz мүйүз (müyüz), Tatar мөгез (mögez), Uyghur مۈڭگۈز (münggüz) and Uzbek muguz.

inh+

shoehorn, a smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel


بویوندرق

boyunduruk (romanization)
بویندرق (alternative)
بیوندرق (alternative)
بویوندروغ (alternative)

Turkish: boyunduruk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōńduruk (“yoke”), an unusual development of *bōń (“neck”), whence بویون (boyun, “neck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boyunduruq, Kazakh мойынтұрық (moiyntūryq), Kyrgyz моюнтурук (moyunturuk), Turkmen boýuntyryk, Uyghur بويۇنتۇرۇق (boyunturuq) and Uzbek boʻyinturuq.

yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks

(figuratively) yoke, oppression, something which oppresses or restrains a person


صاقور

Borrowed from Arabic صَاقُور (ṣāqūr), which ultimately derives from Latin secūris (“axe”).

flang, pickaxe, a double-headed pick or mattock for breaking stones


دیكل

Turkish: dikel

From Greek δικέλλα (dikélla), from Ancient Greek δίκελλα (díkella, “two-pronged fork”).


كستره

kestere (romanization)
küstere (romanization)
كوستره (alternative)

Turkish: kestere, küstere

→ Crimean Tatar: kestere

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).

bor

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)


پلانیه

Turkish: planya

From Greek πλάνια (plánia, a variant of πλάνη), from Late Latin *plānea, from Latin plānus (“level, flat, even”).

a variant of <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πλάνη</i>


راسپه

Turkish: raspa

→ Armenian: ըռասպա (əṙaspa)

Borrowed from Italian raspa, from raspare (“to scrape”), from Vulgar Latin *raspāre (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (“to scrape”).

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


سستره

head

سستره • (sıstra)

ota-noun

سستره • (sıstra)

From Greek ξύστρα (xýstra), from Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra).


سونده

sonda (romanization)
سوندا (alternative)

Turkish: sonda

Borrowed from French sonde or Italian sonda (“sonde, probe”).

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.

catheter, a small tube inserted into a body cavity to administer a drug or remove fluid


خونی

Turkish: huni

From Greek χουνί (chouní), variant of χωνί (choní, “funnel”), from Ancient Greek χῶνος (khônos), χώνη (khṓnē), contracted of χοάνη (khoánē, “funnel”).

شایت چاتی تشكیلاتی طولاییسیله بر مانع یوقسه بونلری یوقاریده خونی كبی كنیشلتمك اك ایی اصولدر.

1921, Semih Rüstem, Evler ve Apartmanlar, page 30:

Şayet çatı teşkilatı dolayısıyla bir mani yoksa bunları yukarıda huni gibi genişletmek en iyi usûldür.

funnel, a tool in the shape of an inverted hollow cone for channeling liquids


كوروك

head

كوروك • (körük)

ota-noun

كوروك • (körük)

Turkish: körük

→ Armenian: քորուք (kʻorukʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫrük (“bellows”); cognate with Azerbaijani körük, Bashkir күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz көөрүк (köörük), Nogai коьрик (körik), Southern Altai кӧрӱк (körük) and Yakut күөрт (küört).

چالغی كوروكی

çalgı körüğü

bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity


كز

Gagauz: keez

Turkish: gez

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keŕ (“nock, notch of an arrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəz, Bashkir: гиз (giz), Kazakh кез (kez), Tatar [script needed] (kirtü) and Tuvan кес (kes).


چاقماق

head

چاقماق • (çakmak)

çakmak (romanization)
چاقمق (alternative)
چقماق (alternative)
չագմագ (alternative)

Turkish: çakmak

→ Albanian: çakmak

→ Bulgarian: чакма́к (čakmák)

→ Georgian: ჩახმახი (čaxmaxi)

→ Greek: τσακμάκι (tsakmáki)

desc

→ Laz: ჩაქმაღი (çakmaği), ჭაქმაღი (ç̌akmaği) — alternative spelling

→ Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak)

→ Middle Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀кмак

Latin script: čàkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)akmak (“firestriker”), a development of *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), whence چاقمق (çakmak, “to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq).

inh+

lock, flintlock, the mechanism used to initiate firing in small guns


فرازه

Turkish: freze


دوك

head

دوك • (dük) (definite accusative دوكی (düğü), plural دوكلر (dükler))

dük (romanization)
دوكی (accusative definite)
دوكلر (plural)

Turkish: düğ — dialectal

Borrowed from Persian دوک (duk, “spindle”).

bor+

(literary) spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool


قلمتراش

head

قلمتراش • (kalemtıraş)

ota-noun

قلمتراش • (kalemtıraş)

Turkish: kalemtıraş

Borrowed from Persian قلمتراش (qalam-tarâš), ultimately from قلم (kalem, “reed; reed pen”).

bor+

penknife, a small knife for cutting the points of reed pens


مخرز

head

مخرز • (mihrez) (plural مخارز (miharez))

Borrowed from Arabic مِخْرَز (miḵraz, “awl”).

bor+

awl, a pointed instrument for piercing small holes


منفاخ

head

منفاخ • (minfah) (plural منافیخ (menafih))

Turkish: minfah

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْفَاخ (minfāḵ, “bellows”).


مثقب

head

مثقب • (miskab) (plural مثاقب (mesakib))

Turkish: matkap

Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَب (miṯqab, “drill”), tool noun from the verb ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to pierce”).

bor+

borer, drill, any instrument used for drilling


خامه

Turkish: hame

Borrowed from Persian خامه (xâme, “reed; pen”).

kind of graving tool, such as a stonecutter's chisel


صبان

head

صبان • (saban) (definite accusative صبانی (sabanı), plural صبانلر (sabanlar))

saban (romanization)
صبانی (accusative definite)
صبانلر (plural)

Turkish: saban

→ Armenian: սապան (sapan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sarpan (“plough”); cognate with Azerbaijani saban, Bashkir һабан (haban), Chuvash сурпан (surp̬an), Kazakh сабан (saban), Salar sovan, Tatar сабан (saban), Turkmen sāwan and Uyghur ساپان (sapan).

inh+

plough, a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting

صبان قایشی

thong that fastens the yoke to the plough


اوراق

head

اوراق • (orak)

Turkish: orak

desc

օրախ<lb:ննխ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) օռախ (ōṙax), (Nor Nakhichevan) օրախ (ōrax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *orgak (“sickle”), from *or- (“to reap”), the same root of اورامق (oramak, “to reap”); cognate with Azerbaijani oraq, Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), Kazakh орақ (oraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Tatar урак (uraq), Turkmen orak, Uyghur ئورغاق (orghaq) and Uzbek o'roq.

inh+

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass


انبیق

head

انبیق • (imbik) (definite accusative انبیغی (imbiği), plural انبیقلر (imbikler))

imbik (romanization)
انبیغی (accusative definite)
انبیقلر (plural)

Turkish: imbik

→ Armenian: իմպիկ (impik)

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْبِيق (ʔinbīq, “alembic”), itself from Ancient Greek ἄμβιξ (ámbix, “alembic”).

bor+

retort, still, alembic, distiller, a flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation


قیصاج

kısac (romanization)
kısaç (romanization)
قیصاچ (alternative)
قصاج (alternative)
قصاچ (alternative)
قیساج (alternative)
قساج (alternative)
قیصقاج (alternative)
قیصقاچ (alternative)
قصقاج (alternative)
قصقاچ (alternative)

Turkish: kısaç, kıskaç

→ Arabic: قُصَاج (quṣāj)

→ Armenian: խըսաճ (xəsač)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïsgač (“pincers”), from a formation widespread in Turkic equivalent to قیصمق (kısmak, “to catch, pinch”) + ـغج (-gac). Cognate with Azerbaijani qısqac, Karakhanid قِسْغاجْ (qısɣač), Karaim кыскач, Kazakh қысқыш (qysqyş), Tatar кыскыч (qıskıç), Turkmen gysgyç, Uyghur قىسقاچ (qisqach), Uzbek qisqich.

cog

Karaim кыскач

Unsere weitere Absicht, nach Herstellung der Eisenbahnverbindungen in Ostgalizien und in der Bukowina zur Erzwingung des Friedens im Osten den Feldzug gegen die russisch-rumänische Front südlich des Dnjestr fortzusetzen, mußte aufgegeben werden. Er sollte in einem doppelten Angriff über den oberen Sereth westlich Galatz und hart südlich des Dnjestr bestehen und auch zangenartig wirken.

1922, ادارهٔ حرب و سیاست [Idare-i harb ve siyaset], Istanbul: مطبعهٔ عثمانیه, page 176, originally 199; translation of Erich Ludendorff, Kriegsführung und Politik, Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1922:

Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force peace in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.

tongs, pliers, pincers, any instrument used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers


قیصقاج

kıskac (romanization)
kıskaç (romanization)

synonym of قیصاج (kısac, “pincers, pliers”)


ماله

Turkish: mala

→ Armenian: մալա (mala), մա̈լա̈ (mälä)

Borrowed from Persian ماله (mâle, “trowel, harrow”).

bor+

trowel, a plasterer's tool used in spreading and dressing mortar


تورپو

head

تورپو • (törpü)

törpü (romanization)
تورپی (alternative)
دورپی (alternative)

Turkish: törpü

→ Macedonian: турпија (turpija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀рпија

Latin script: tùrpija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *törpigü (“file, rasp”); cognate with Azerbaijani törpü and Kazakh түрпі (türpı).

inh+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


حاویه

Turkish: havya

→ Albanian: havi

From older هاويه (hâviye, “abyss, hell, inferno”), from Arabic هَاوِيَة (hāwiya).


قرقی

head

قرقی • (kırkı)

Turkish: kırkı


بلكو

بلگو (canonical)
bileği (romanization)
bileğü (romanization)
بیلگو (alternative)
بیلهگی (alternative)

Turkish: bileği

desc

→ Armenian: պիլէյի (pilēyi) — Constantinople

→ Laz: ბილევი (bilevi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (“hone, whetstone”), a development of *bile- (“to sharpen”), from which بیلهمك (bilemek, “to sharpen, hone”); cognate with Azerbaijani bülöv and Turkmen bilew.

inh+

hone, whetstone, any stone used to sharpen an edged tool


ساطور

satur (romanization)
satır (romanization)

Turkish: satır

→ Albanian: satër

→ Armenian: սաթր (satʻr)

→ Aromanian: satrã, sãtãri, sãtãre

desc

→ Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r), сътъ́р (sǎtǎ́r), съте́р (sǎtér), сате́р (satér)

→ Macedonian: сатар (satar)

→ Romanian: satâr, satîr

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̏тар, са́тара, сатура


شیش

head

شیش • (şiş) (definite accusative شیشی (şişi), plural شیشلر (şişler))

şiş (romanization)
شیشی (accusative definite)
شیشلر (plural)

Turkish: şiş

→ Armenian: շիշ (šiš)

→ Aromanian: shish

→ Bulgarian: шиш (šiš)

→ Macedonian: шиш (šiš)

→ Romanian: șiș

→ Serbo-Croatian: ши̏ш /šȉš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“spit, pointed stick or pole”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Kyrgyz шиш (şiş), Southern Altai тиш (tiš), Turkmen çiş and Tuvan шиш (şiş).

inh+

spit, skewer, broach, any long pin used to secure food during cooking


ماشه

head

ماشه • (maşa)

ota-proper noun

ماشه • (maşa)

Turkish: maşa

→ Albanian: mashë

→ Armenian: մաշա (maša)

→ Macedonian: маша (maša)

tongs, a tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them


جندره

Turkish: cendere

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: جَنْدَرَة (gandara, “mangle, calender and any rotary press”)

→ Armenian: ճէնտէրէ (čēntērē)


چاپه

head

چاپه • (çapa)

Turkish: çapa

→ Armenian: չափա (čʻapʻa)

→ Ladino: chapa

→ Laz: ჩაფა (çapa)

Borrowed from Italian zappa (“agricultural implement, hoe”).
The verb چاپ (çap-, “to work or till the soil”) is a reanalysis of the Italian loanword, and not the etymon.

bor+

hoe, an agricultural tool used for digging rows


كونیه

گونیه (canonical)
günye (romanization)
gönye (romanization)

Turkish: gönye

→ Azerbaijani: günya

→ Romanian: ghiunie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̀нија

Latin script: đùnija

From Greek γωνία (gonía), from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía). Compare Persian گونیا.

carpenter's square, set square, angle measure


ایپك طولابی

From ایپك (ipek, “silk”) + طولاب (dolab, “any thing capable of rotating; water-wheel”).

compound

silk-winder, a kind of wheel that winds silk threads


فرجول

From Arabic فِرْجَوْل (firjawl), from Byzantine Greek φραγέλλιον (phragéllion), itself from Latin flagellum (“whip”).

der

curry comb, a comb used to brush down a horse


دكرمن طاشی

head

دكرمن طاشی • (değirmen taşı)

ota-noun

دكرمن طاشی • (değirmen taşı)

Turkish: değirmen taşı

From دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

millstone, a large and round stone used for grinding, triturating, or crushing grains and seeds


قاشاغی

head

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

ota-noun

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

kaşağı (romanization)
قاشاغو (alternative)
قشاغو (alternative)

Turkish: kaşağı

desc

→ Armenian: խաշաղի (xašaġi), կաշաղու (kašaġu)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaĺčïgu (“currycomb, scraper”), from *kaĺčï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قاشیمق (kaşımak, “to scratch, scrape”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaşov.

inh+

currycomb, a comb or brush used to groom horses


طراق

Turkish: tarak

desc

→ Armenian: տարախ (tarax), տարաք (tarakʻ)

→ Macedonian: та́рак (tárak)

→ Romanian: darac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tarġak (“comb”) and thus related to طرامق (taramak, “to comb”); cognate with Azerbaijani daraq, Bashkir тараҡ (taraq), Kazakh тарақ (taraq), Kyrgyz тарак (tarak), Turkmen darak, Uyghur تاغاق (taghaq) and Uzbek taroq.

comb, a toothed implement for grooming the hair or for keeping it in place

rake, a garden tool with a row of pointed teeth, used for collecting debris, grass, etc.

hackle, an instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp

cockle, any of various edible bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae

scallop, any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae


واریوس

Turkish: balyoz, varyos, varyoz

Borrowed from Greek βαρειός (vareiós, “heavy thing, heavy hammer”), a word that has evolved from βαρύς (varýs, “heavy”).

bor+

sledgehammer, a hammer that consists of a heavy, broad and flat block of metal attached to a handle


قارموق

head

قارموق • (karmuk) (definite accusative قارموغی (karmuğu), plural قارموقلر (karmuklar))

karmuk (romanization)
قارموغی (accusative definite)
قارموقلر (plural)

Turkish: karmuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarmaq, Bashkir ҡармаҡ (qarmaq), Khakas хармах (xarmax), Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq), Kyrgyz кармак (karmak), Tatar qarmaq, Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq) and Uzbek qarmoq.

inh+

grappling iron, a sort of large, metal hook, attached to the end of a line, used to hold two ships together


جنبس

head

جنبس • (cımbıs)

cımbıs (romanization)
جنبز (alternative)

Turkish: cımbız

→ Armenian: ճըմպըզ (čəmpəz)

From Greek τσιμπίδι (tsimpídi), from the verb τσιμπάω (tsimpáo, “to nip, pinch, sting, prick”).

tweezers, a small instrument used for handling small objects or plucking hairs


اوستره

ustura (romanization)
اوستوره (alternative)

Turkish: ustura

→ Armenian: ուսթուրա (ustʻura)

razor, a keen-edged knife used in shaving the hair


رقاص

رقاص • (rakkas) (feminine رقاصه (rakkase), definite accusative رقاصی (rakkası), plural رقاصلر (rakkaslar))

rakkas (romanization)
رقاصه (feminine)
رقاصی (accusative definite)
رقاصلر (plural)

Turkish: rakkas

Borrowed from Arabic رَقَّاص (raqqāṣ, “dancer; pendulum”).

bor+

dancer, stepper, a person who dances, usually as a hobby, an occupation, or a profession

pendulum, a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth


موم مقصی

Turkish: mum makası

From موم (mum, “wax; candle”) + مقص (makas, “scissors”).

compound

candle snuffer, a scissors-like device used to extinguish a candle


آغرشاق

head

آغرشاق • (ağırşak)

Turkish: ağırşak

→ Armenian: աղըրշախ (aġəršax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *aġïrsuk, probably from *iagïr (“heavy”), whence آغر (ağır, “heavy”).

چادر آغرشاغی

çadır ağırşağı

weight plate, usually attached to tools in order to lower their barycenter


بچقی

بچقی • (bıçkı)

ota-noun

بچقی • (bıçkı)

bıçkı (romanization)
بیچقی (alternative)

Turkish: bıçkı

→ Armenian: պըչխի (pəčʻxi)

→ Bulgarian: бичкия (bičkija)

→ Macedonian: бичкија (bičkija)

→ Romanian: beschie

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčkï (“saw”), from the verb *bïč- (“to cut”); cognate with Azerbaijani biçki, Bashkir бысҡы (bısqı) and Turkmen byçgy.

inh+

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances


اوتو

head

اوتو • (ütü)

Turkish: ütü

→ Albanian: ujti

desc

→ Armenian: իւթիւ (iwtʻiw), ութու (utʻu)

→ Bulgarian: юти́я (jutíja)

→ Georgian: უთო (uto)

→ Ladino: uti

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ütüg (“flatiron”), probably from *üt- (“to burn, singe”); cognate with Azerbaijani ütü, Bashkir үтек (ütek), Kazakh үтік (ütık), Kyrgyz үтүк (ütük), Tatar үтүк (ütük), Turkmen ütük and the borrowed Russian утюг (utjug).

inh+

clothes iron, flatiron, a hand-held tool used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes


سیككلك

سیڭكلك (canonical)
siñeklik (romanization)

Turkish: sineklik

→ Armenian: սինէքլիկ (sinēkʻlik)

From سیڭك (siñek, “fly”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

flyswatter, a hand-held device for swatting flies or other insects


میمونجق

head

میمونجق • (maymuncuk) (definite accusative میمونجغی (maymuncuğu), plural میمونجقلر (maymuncuklar))

maymuncuk (romanization)
میمونجغی (accusative definite)
میمونجقلر (plural)

Turkish: maymuncuk

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

lock pick, picklock, any device used to unlock a lock without using a key


مكشاح

head

مكشاح • (mikşah)

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood


جاروب

جاروب • (carub) (definite accusative جاروبی (carubu), plural جاروبلر (carublar))

carub (romanization)
جاروبی (accusative definite)
جاروبلر (plural)
جارو (alternative)
چاروب (alternative)

Turkish: carub

Borrowed from Persian جاروب (jārūb, “broom”), from the combination of Middle Persian gywʼk' (gyāg, “place”) + lwp- (rōb, “rub, sweep”).

bor+

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


بورغو

burgu (romanization)
بورغی (alternative)
պուրկու (alternative)
պուրղու (alternative)
պուրղը (alternative)

Turkish: burgu

→ Albanian: burgji

desctree

→ Arabic: بُرْغِيّ (burḡiyy)
→ Hebrew: בֹּרֶג (bṓrēg)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: burxî, birxî
→ Central Kurdish: بورغی (burẍî), برغی (birẍî)

desc

→ Armenian: պուրղու (purġu), պուռղու (puṙġu), բուռկուն (buṙkun)

→ Bulgarian: бурги́я (burgíja)

→ Georgian: ბურღი (burɣi)

→ Laz: ბურგი (burgi), ბურღი (burği)

→ Romanian: burghiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀ргија

Latin script: bùrgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burgu (“borer, gimlet, auger”), from the same root of بورمق (burmak, “to twist or screw”). Cognate with Azerbaijani burğu, Bashkir бырау (bıraw), Chagatai بورغو (burğu), Chuvash пӑра (păra), Kazakh бұрғы (būrğy) and Turkmen buraw.

inh+

(in general) borer, drill, any instrument used for drilling

gimlet, a small screw-tipped tool for boring holes

auger, a carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those made by a gimlet

corkscrew, a device for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork


ال دكرمنی

Turkish: el değirmeni

From ال (el, “hand”) + دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”).

handmill, quern, a small hand-powered tool for grinding spices, coffee, etc.


بوجرغات

head

بوجرغات • (bocurgat or bucurgat) (definite accusative بوجرغاتی (bocurgatı), plural بوجرغاتلر (bocurgatlar))

bocurgat (romanization)
bucurgat (romanization)
بوجرغاتی (accusative definite)
بوجرغاتلر (plural)
بوجرغاد (alternative)
պօճուրղատ (alternative)
պօճուրղաթ (alternative)

Turkish: bocurgat, bucurgat

Akin to Greek μποτζεργάτης (botzergátis), μποζαργάτης (bozargátis), μποτζαργάτης (botzargátis), whose second part is αργάτης (argátis), εργάτης (ergátis). The meaning and origin of the first part is obscure: Kerestedjian compares it to Italian poggia, from which Ottoman Turkish پوجه (poca, “leeward direction”).

cog

μποτζεργάτης

unk

obscure

m+

jack, a mechanical tool used to raise and support a heavy object, especially a motor vehicle


طورناویدا

tornavida (romanization)
طورناوید (alternative)

Turkish: tornavida

desc

→ Armenian: թօռնօվիտա (tʻōṙnōvita) — Constantinople

From a dialectal variant of Italian tornavite (itself an archaic synonym of cacciavite (“screwdriver”)), from tornare (“to turn, return”) + vite (“screw”).

screwdriver, a hand tool used to turn a screw, thus driving it in or loosening it


مكوات

head

مكوات • (mikvat) (plural مكاوی (makavi))

Borrowed from Arabic مِكْوَاة (mikwāh, literally “branding istrument”).

bor+

branding iron, a piece of metal used to brand livestock when heated


كلنك

head

كلنك • (külünk)

ota-noun

كلنك • (külünk)

külünk (romanization)
كولونك (alternative)

Turkish: külünk

→ Romanian: chilom

From Old Anatolian Turkish كلنك (külünk, külüng), itself from Persian کلنگ (kolang, “pickaxe”).

inh

pickaxe, a heavy iron tool used to break stones or rocks


طرپان

head

طرپان • (tırpan)

ota-noun

طرپان • (tırpan)

tırpan (romanization)
ترپان (alternative)
درپان (alternative)
طيرپان (alternative)

Turkish: tırpan

→ Armenian: թըրփան (tʻərpʻan)

→ Laz: თირფანი (tirpani)

From Greek δρεπάνι (drepáni, “sickle, scythe”), from Ancient Greek δρεπάνιον (drepánion, “sickle”).

der

scythe, a tool composed of a long, curving blade, used for mowing grass or grain by hand


رحی

Turkish: raha

Borrowed from Arabic رَحًى (raḥan, “millstone”).

bor+

mill, a grinding apparatus for substances such as grains or seeds


باصقی

head

باصقی • (baskı)

Turkish: baskı

→ Armenian: պասխը (pasxə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *basgu (“press”), a development of *bas- (“to press”), from which باصمق (basmak, “to press, print”).

inh+

press, any device used to apply pressure to an item


قارغه بورون

Turkish: kargaburun

From قارغه (karga, “crow”) + بورون (burun, “nose”).

pliers, a pincer-like tool often used for bending things


یابا

Turkish: yaba

→ Armenian: յաբա (yaba)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāpa (“pitchfork”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaba, Crimean Tatar yaba, Kazakh жаба (jaba), Salar yova and Turkmen ýāba.

winnowing fork, a pitchfork used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff


قامشجق

head

قامشجق • (kamışcık)

Turkish: kamışcık

From قامش (kamış, “reed”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

blowpipe, a narrow tube through which a jet of air is directed onto a flame


میجر

Borrowed from Arabic مِيجَر (mījar, “instrument to make intake orally”).

bor+

sort of funnel used to introduce medicines into special parts of the mouth


سوپوركه

head

سوپوركه • (süpürge) (accusative سوپوركهیی (süpürgeyi), plural سوپوركهلر (süpürgeler))

süpürge (romanization)
سوپوركهیی (accusative)
سوپوركهلر (plural)
سپركه (alternative)
سوپركه (alternative)

Turkish: süpürge

desc

→ Armenian: սիւփիւրկէ (siwpʻiwrkē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”), from Proto-Turkic *sipür (“to sweep”).
Cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani süpürgə, Bashkir һепертке (hepertke), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı), Southern Altai сибирги (sibirgi), Tatar себерке (seberke), Turkmen süpürgi, Uyghur سۈپۈرگە (süpürge) and Uzbek supurgi.

cog

Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı)

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


قراغی

head

قراغی • (karağı)

Turkish: karağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kiāragu (“kind of tool”), from *kiār- (“to mix”), the same root of قارمق (karmak, “to mix, meddle”).

inh+

kind of long pole with a hooked end used to bend branches in order to pick their fruits


مبرد

Turkish: mibred

Borrowed from Arabic مِبْرَد (mibrad, “file, rasp”).

bor+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


كرپدن

Turkish: kerpeten

→ Romanian: cherpedin

A vulgarization of Arabic كَلْبَتَانِ (kalbatāni, “tongs, pincers”).

der

pincers, nipper, a gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws


وبیل

Borrowed from Arabic وَبِيل (wabīl, “beetle, batlet”).

bor+

kind of heavy stick used in eastern Christian churches to strike the board which is used for a bell


مارانغوز چاپرازی

head

مارانغوز چاپرازی

مارانغوز چاپرازی • (marangoz çaprazı)

ota-noun

مارانغوز چاپرازی

مارانغوز چاپرازی • (marangoz çaprazı)

From مارانغوز (marangoz, “shipwright; carpenter”) + چاپراز (çapraz, “clasp”).

saw file, a three-cornered file used by carpenters for sharpening the teeth of saws


طربیل

Borrowed from Arabic طِرْبِيل (ṭirbīl, “threshing sledge”).

bor+

threshing sledge, a rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff


قزاغی

head

قزاغی • (kazağı)

ota-noun

قزاغی • (kazağı)

Turkish: kazağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŕïgu (“scraper”), from *kaŕï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قازیمق (kazımak, “to scrape”).

inh+

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


لوغ

Turkish: loğ

kind of roller made of stone used to flatten the earth-terrace of a house

roller, an agricultural tool used for breaking up lumps of earth in a field


طرمیق

head

طرمیق • (tırmık)

ota-noun

طرمیق • (tırmık)

tırmık (romanization)
طرمك (alternative)

Turkish: tırmık

desc

→ Armenian: թռնախ (tʻṙnax), տռնախ (tṙnax), դռնաղ (dṙnaġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dïrŋïk (“rake”); cognate with Azerbaijani dırmıq, Bashkir тырма (tırma), Kazakh тырма (tyrma), Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš), Turkmen dyrmyk, Uyghur تىرنا (tirna) and Uzbek tirma.

inh+

rake, a garden tool with a row of pointed teeth, used for collecting debris, grass, etc.


مابلاق

Turkish: mablak

→ Armenian: մապլախ (maplax)

putty knife, a tool used by painters, plasterers, and carpenters to spread putty


پلوغ

pulluğ (romanization)
փիւլուղ (alternative)

Turkish: pulluk

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕg (“plough”).

bor+

plough, a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting


كزلك

Turkish: gizlik

sheath knife, a knife that fits in a protective sheath when not in use


كسكی

Turkish: keski

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kesgü (“cutting tool”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”).

inh+

chisel, a cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal

billhook, an agricultural tool used for pruning or cutting thick plants


اسقندیل

Turkish: iskandil

Borrowed from Italian scandaglio (“plummet, plumb line”).

bor+

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line

probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.

(nautical) sounding line, a weighted line used to measure the depth of water


سوهان

Turkish: suhan

Borrowed from Persian سوهان (suhân, “file, rasp”).

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


آژینه

Turkish: ajine

pick, a pointed hammer used for dressing millstones


قولتق دكنكی

قولتق دگنگی (canonical)
koltuk değeneği (romanization)

Turkish: koltuk değneği

From قولتق (koltuk, “armpit”) + دگنك (değenek, “stick, staff, wand”).

crutch, a device to assist in motion as a cane


اسكنه

Borrowed from Persian اسکنه (eskene, “chisel”)

carpenter's gouge, a chisel for scooping channels or grooves


كدمان

head

گدمان • (gedman or gedmen) (definite accusative گدمانی (gedmeni), plural گدمانلر (gedmenler))

گدمان (canonical)
gedman (romanization)
gedmen (romanization)
گدمانی (accusative definite)
گدمانلر (plural)

Turkish: gedmen

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kētmen (“hoe, mattock”); cognate with Azerbaijani kətmən, Bashkir кәтмән (kətmən), Chuvash катмак (katmak), Kazakh кетпен (ketpen), Kyrgyz кетмен (ketmen), Turkmen kätmen, Uyghur كەتمەن (ketmen) and Uzbek ketmon.

inh+

mattock, an agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body


اورس

head

اورس • (örs)

Turkish: örs

desc

→ Armenian: էօրս (ēōrs) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrüz (“anvil”), a development of *ȫr- (“to rise”). Compare اورگوچ (örgüç, “camel's hump”), which derives from the same root.

inh+

anvil, a heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade


یلپازه

head

یلپازه • (yelpaze) (definite accusative یلپازهیی (yelpazeyi), plural یلپازهلر (yelpazeler))

yelpaze (romanization)
یلپازهیی (accusative definite)
یلپازهلر (plural)
یلپزه (alternative)

Turkish: yelpaze

desc

→ Armenian: էլփազէ (ēlpʻazē), ելփազա (elpʻaza), ելփազէ (elpʻazē), ելփէզէ (elpʻēzē)

→ Macedonian: лепеза (lepeza)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лепе́за

Latin script: lepéza

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yelpi- (“hand fan”), influenced by Persian بادزن (bâdzan), variant of بادبیزن (bâdbizan, “hand fan”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yelpik, Kazakh желпуіш (jelpuış), Kyrgyz желпнигич (jelpnigic), Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁𐽼𐽶𐽷𐽳 (yyylpykw /yiélpigü/), Turkmen ýelpewaç, Uyghur يەلپۈگۈچ (yelpügüch), Uzbek yelpigʻich.

cog

fan, a hand-held device used to move air towards oneself in order to cool oneself


كركف

گركف (canonical)
gerkef (romanization)
քէրկէֆ (alternative)
կէրկէֆ (alternative)

Turkish: gergef — dialectal

→ Albanian: gjergjef

→ Armenian: քերկեֆ (kʻerkef)

→ Bulgarian: герге́ф (gergéf)

→ Greek: γκεργκέφι (gkergkéfi)

→ Macedonian: ѓерѓеф (ǵerǵef)

→ Romanian: gherghef

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђѐрђеф

Latin script: đèrđef

From Persian کارْگاه (kârgâh, “workshop”).

քէրկէֆ իշի

քէրկէֆ իշլէյէն

քէրկէֆ իշլէմէք

tambour, embroidery hoop, a circular frame for embroidery


بادزن

Turkish: badzen

Borrowed from Persian بادزن (bâdzan), variant of بادبزن (bâdbezan, “fan”).


مكنسه

head

مكنسه • (miknese) (definite accusative مكنسهیی (mikneseyi), plural مكانس (mekânis))

miknese (romanization)
مكنسهیی (accusative definite)
مكانس (plural)

Turkish: miknese

Borrowed from Arabic مِكْنَسَة (miknasa, “broom”).

bor+

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


دمه

Turkish: deme

Borrowed from Persian دمه (dama, “bellows”).

bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity


لورطه

Turkish: lorta

Unknown. In several dictionaries it is stated that this word is of Italian origin, even though the precise derivation is still unclear.

last, a tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes


مطرقه

head

مطرقه • (mıtraka) (plural مطارق (matarık))

mıtraka (romanization)
مطارق (plural)
մըթրագա (alternative)
մըթրագաթ (alternative)
մաթրագա (alternative)

Turkish: mıtraka

Borrowed from Arabic مِطْرَقَة (miṭraqa, “hammer”), a tool noun from the verb طَرَقَ (ṭaraqa, “to beat, knock, pound”).

bor+

hammer, a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding


ایك

head

ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))

iğ (romanization)
ایكی (accusative definite)
ایكلر (plural)

Turkish: iğ

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig), from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”), *iyik.
cognates
Cognate with Azerbaijani iy, Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e), Kyrgyz ийик (iyik), Southern Altai ийик (iyik), Turkmen ik, Uyghur يىك (yik) and Uzbek yig.

inh+

ایكی چویرمك

spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool


اوكندره

üğendire (romanization)
üvendire (romanization)
اوكندرك (alternative)
իւյէնտիրէ (alternative)
իւյէնտէրէ (alternative)

Turkish: üvendire

From Greek βουκέντρα (voukéntra, “goad, prod”), from Ancient Greek βούκεντρον (boúkentron, “oxgoad”), a compound of βούς (boús, “ox”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “goad”).

der

goad, prod, any long, pointed stick used to spur or guide livestock


مقذ

Borrowed from Arabic مِقَذّ (miqaḏḏ, “instrument to cut into strips”).

bor+

kind of clipping instrument used to cut into strips


پتك

head

پتك • (petk) (definite accusative پتكی (petği), plural پتكلر (petkler))

petk (romanization)
پتكی (accusative definite)
پتكلر (plural)

Borrowed from Persian پتک (potk, “sledgehammer”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (potk, “sledgehammer”).

der

sledgehammer, a hammer that consists of a heavy, broad and flat block of metal attached to a handle


صیندی

head

صیندی • (sındı) (definite accusative صیندیی (sındıyı), plural صیندیلر (sındılar))

sındı (romanization)
صیندیی (accusative definite)
صیندیلر (plural)
صندی (alternative)
صیندو (alternative)

Turkish: sındı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïndu (“scissors”), a word which derives from Middle Chinese 剪刀 (tsjen^X taw, “scissors”). Cognate with Karakhanid سِنْدُو (sïndū) and Turkmen syndy.

der

tailor's scissors, a tool designed to cut through materials such as leather, or multiple layers of fabric


فندق قیران

head

فندق قیران • (fındık kıran)

ota-noun

فندق قیران • (fındık kıran)

Turkish: fındıkkıran

From فندق (fındık, “hazelnut”), + قیران (kıran, “breaking, cracking”).

nutcracker, a tool designed to open nuts or similar fruits by cracking their shells


كرمان

head

كرمان • (kerman or kirman) (definite accusative كرمانی (kermanı), plural كرمانلر (kermanlar))

kerman (romanization)
kirman (romanization)
كرمانی (accusative definite)
كرمانلر (plural)

Turkish: kermen

Unknown. Cognate with Chuvash карман (karman) and Tatar кирмән (kirmän).

castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack


كرمان

desc

Turkish: kirmen, germane, germen, kerman, kermane, kermen, kirman, kırman, kırmen, kirmeni

Borrowed from Armenian քարման (kʻarman).


كرمان

head

كرمان • (kirmân)

Turkish: Kirman

Borrowed from Persian کرمان (kermân), from Middle Persian klmʾn (Kermān).

Kerman (a city in Iran, the seat of Kerman County's Central District, and the capital of Kerman Province)


پركار

پرگار (canonical)
perger (romanization)
پرگال (alternative)

Turkish: pergel

→ Egyptian Arabic: برجل (bárgal)

desc

→ Armenian: փերգել (pʻergel), փերկել (pʻerkel)

→ Bulgarian: пергел (pergel)

→ Romanian: perghel

Borrowed from Persian پرگار (pargâr, “pair of compasses”).

bor+

pair of compasses, a tool for drawing accurate circles or arches


منكنه

head

منكنه • (mengene) (definite accusative منكنهیی (mengeneyi), plural منكنهلر (mengeneler))

mengene (romanization)
منكنهیی (accusative definite)
منكنهلر (plural)

Turkish: mengene

desc

→ Armenian: մենկենե (menkene), մանգյանա (mangyana)

→ Bulgarian: ме́нгеме (méngeme)

→ Macedonian: менгеме (mengeme)

→ Persian: منگنه (mangane)

→ Romanian: menghină

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏нгеле, ме̑нгеле

Latin script: mȅngele, mȇngele

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “bolt; catapult; block of a pulley”).

bor

(press)

any mechanical appliance for exerting pressure or delivering a sudden blow, such as a press, a punch, a mangle, etc.


چوكان

head

چوگان • (çevgân)

چوگان (canonical)
çevgân (romanization)
չէվկեան (alternative)

Turkish: çevgan, çevgen

→ Romanian: cioian

Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”), itself from Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (“polo stick”).

bor+

polo-stick, mallet, the wooden stick used to strike the ball in the sport of polo


اكه

اگه (canonical)
eğe (romanization)
ایگه (alternative)
اككی (alternative)

Turkish: eğe, eğeği

→ Armenian: էյէ (ēyē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَكَكِی (ägägi), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əyə, Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kazakh егеу (egeu), Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü), Turkmen ige, Uyghur ئېكەك (ëkek) and Uzbek egov.

inh+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


مسستره

head

مسستره • (misistra) (definite accusative مسسترهیی (misistrayı), plural مسسترهلر (misistralar))

misistra (romanization)
مسسترهیی (accusative definite)
مسسترهلر (plural)

Bonelli suggests a derivation from the Ancient Greek unattested word *ἡμιξύστρα (*hēmixústra), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper; strigil”).

sort of short goad, dart, or stick surmounted by a gasket and ending with a sharp point made of steel


رامپه

رامپه • (rampa) (definite accusative رامپهیی (rampayı), plural رامپهلر (rampalar))

rampa (romanization)
رامپهیی (accusative definite)
رامپهلر (plural)

Turkish: rampa

Borrowed from either Italian rampa (“flight of stairs, ramp”) or French rampe (“ramp, slope”).

bor

grappling hook, a type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target, like an enemy ship

(nautical) boarding, the act of a group of sailors or boarding party attacking an enemy ship by getting aboard it


اشكنجه

head

اشكنجه • (işkence) (definite accusative اشكنجهیی (işkenceyi), plural اشكنجهلر (işkenceler))

işkence (romanization)
اشكنجهیی (accusative definite)
اشكنجهلر (plural)
اسكنجه (alternative)

Turkish: işkence

→ Romanian: schingi

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (şikence, “torture”) or [script needed] (işkenci), from Classical Persian شکنجه (šekanje, “torment; torture”), اشکنجه (eškanje). Cognate with Azerbaijani işgəncə.

der

clamp, vice, a brace, band, or clasp used for strengthening or holding things or objects in fixed position


قوطان

head

قوطان • (kotan) (definite accusative قوطانی (kotanı), plural قوطانلر (kotanlar))

kotan (romanization)
قوطانی (accusative definite)
قوطانلر (plural)
قوتان (alternative)

Turkish: kotan

Borrowed from Armenian գութան (gutʻan, “plough”), from Middle Armenian գութան (gutʻan). Cognate with Azerbaijani kotan.

bor+

kind of very large plough with multiple plowshares


چوبان دكنكی

head

چوبان دكنكی • (çoban değeneği)

ota-noun

چوبان دكنكی • (çoban değeneği)

Turkish: çobandeğneği

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd”) + دكنك (değenek, “stick, wand, cane”).

knotgrass, centinode, any annual herbaceous plant of the genus Polygonum, found in fields

crook, a staff with a semi-circular bend at one end used by shepherds to control their herds


كفنه

head

كفنه • (kefne or kefene) (definite accusative كفنهیی (kefneyi, kefeneyi), plural كفنهلر (kefneler, kefeneler))

kefne (romanization)
kefene (romanization)
كفنهیی (accusative definite)
كفنهلر (plural)

Turkish: kefne, kefene

Ultimately from, or related to Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “palm of the hand; glove”).

der

palm, a pitted, hard plate set into a stiff leather band that is worn around the palm of the hand, used to push the needle through the canvas, in sewing sails, sacks, etc.


زنبه

head

زنبه • (zımba) (definite accusative زنبهیی (zımbayı), plural زنبهلر (zımbalar))

zımba (romanization)
زنبهیی (accusative definite)
زنبهلر (plural)
زمبه (alternative)
زنبا (alternative)

Turkish: zımba

→ Armenian: զըմպա (zəmpa)

→ Greek: ζουμπάς (zoumpás)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنبه (sunba, “punch, wimble”), a word deriving from the verb سفتن (suftan, “to bore, drill, penetrate”).

bor+

punch, puncheon, a device used for creating holes in thin material, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface


فیلتره

head

فیلتره • (filtre) (definite accusative فیلترهیی (filtreyi), plural فیلترهلر (filtreler))

filtre (romanization)
فیلترهیی (accusative definite)
فیلترهلر (plural)

Turkish: filtre

filter, a device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance


یایق

یایق • (yayık) (definite accusative یایغی (yayığı), plural یایقلر (yayıklar))

yayık (romanization)
یایغی (accusative definite)
یایقلر (plural)

Turkish: yayık

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yayuk (“shaking, unstable, fickle; churn”), a development of *yay- (“to shake, churn”).

inh+

churn, a vessel used for churning, especially for converting cream into butter