كسكو

keski (romanization)
keskyü (romanization)


صوغلجان

head

صوغلجان • (soğulcan)

Turkish: solucan

→ Armenian: սոլուճան (solučan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïbuĺgan (“worm”); cognate with Azerbaijani soxulcan, Bashkir селәүсен (seləwsen), Kazakh шылаушын (şylauşyn), Tatar суалчан (suwalçan) and Uzbek chuvalchang.

inh+

earthworm, any worm in the family Lumbricidae


قاواق

Turkish: kavak

→ Armenian: խավախ (xavax)

→ Laz: კავაღი (ǩavaği)

From Proto-Turkic *kïbak/*kabak (“white poplar, willow”).


پات

daisy; aster; a similar composite flower


پاپادیا

Turkish: papatya


پاپاغان

head

پاپاغان • (papağan)

Turkish: papağan

→ Lithuanian: papūga

→ Polish: papuga

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: папу́га (papúha)
Ukrainian: папу́га (papúha)

From Arabic بَبَغَاء (babaḡāʔ, “parrot”), probably a word of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Classical Syriac ܒܒܓܐ (/babbaggā/), Old Armenian պապկայ (papkay) and Persian ببغا (babğâ).

parrot, popinjay, any kind of bird of the order Psittaciformes


قونده

Turkish: kunda


اوهلك

üvelik (romanization)
övelik (romanization)


قورت

head

قورت • (kurt) (definite accusative قوردی (kurdu), plural قورتلر (kurtlar))

kurt (romanization)
قوردی (accusative definite)
قورتلر (plural)

Turkish: kurt

→ Armenian: խուրտ (xurt)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kūrt (“worm; wolf”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurd, Bashkir ҡорт (qort), Chuvash хорт (hort), Kazakh құрт (qūrt), Kyrgyz курт (kurt), Turkmen gurt, Tuvan курт (kurt), Uyghur قۇرۇت (qurut) and Uzbek qurt.

قورت دومانلو هوایی سور

a rogue works in the dark; the wolf loves foggy weather

wolf, the largest wild member of the canine subfamily, Canis lupus

worm, any generally tubular invertebrate of the annelid phylum

maggot, grub, any soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect


قورساق

Turkish: kursak

→ Armenian: խուրսախ (xursax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kurgsak (“belly, stomach”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴 (quruɣsaq), Azerbaijani qursaq, Karakhanid قُرُغْساقْ (quruɣsaq), Kyrgyz курсак (kursak) and Yakut куртах (kurtaq).

inh

membrane prepared from a bladder, as the goldbeater's skin


فراشه

Turkish: feraşe

Borrowed from Arabic فراشة (“moth, butterfly”).

bor+

moth, a nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera


بالنه

Turkish: balina

→ Azerbaijani: balina

→ Armenian: պալէնա (palēna)

whale, any large cetacean excluding dolphins and porpoises


ككلیك

head

ككلیك • (keklik) (definite accusative ككلیكی (kekliği), plural ككلیكلر (keklikler))

keklik (romanization)
ككلیكی (accusative definite)
ككلیكلر (plural)

Turkish: keklik

→ Armenian: քէքլիկ (kʻēkʻlik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keklik (“partridge”) and probably related to *kēkir- (“to belch”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (keklik), [script needed] (kekelik), Azerbaijani kəklik, Kazakh кекілік (kekılık) and Salar kegelik.

inh+

partridge, any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris


ككیك

Turkish: kekik, kek

desc

→ Persian: کاکوتی (kâkuti), کاکتی (kâkoti), کاکوتو (kākūtū), کاکتو (kākutū)

Considered unknown, but probably by
haplology from ككلیك اوتی (keklik otu, “oregano, marjoram”, literally “partridge grass”) since this denotes a spice in the same botanical tribe (Mentheae) and ككیك اوتی (kekik otu, “thyme”) translates as kəklikotu to Azerbaijani, along with a clipped form kəkotu. For the continuity of plant names derived from the name of the partridge bird in general, compare Proto-Slavic *arębina (“partridge meat; rowan”).


تكه

head

تكه • (teke) (definite accusative تكهیی (tekeyi), plural تكهلر (tekeler))

teke (romanization)
تكهیی (accusative definite)
تكهلر (plural)

Turkish: teke

→ Armenian: թէքէ (tʻēkʻē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teke (“billy goat”); cognate with Bashkir тәкә (təkə), Kazakh теке (teke), Kyrgyz теке (teke), Southern Altai теке (teke), Tatar тәкә (täkä), Tuvan те (te), Uyghur تېكە (tëke) and Uzbek taka.

تكهلندرمك

to make or let assume airs of importance

billy goat, buck, billy, he-goat, an adult male of the species Capra hircus


تكه

head

تكه • (tikke) (definite accusative تكهیی (tikkeyi), plural تكك (tikâk))

tikke (romanization)
تكهیی (accusative definite)
تكك (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic تِكَّة (tikka, “waistband”), itself from Aramaic תיכתא.

bor+

waistband, a band or string passed through the hem in the upper part of trousers


قپلان

Turkish: kaplan

→ Albanian: kapllan

desc

→ Armenian: ղափլան (ġapʻlan), խափլան (xapʻlan), կափլան (kapʻlan)

→ Greek: καπλάνι (kapláni)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaplan (“leopard; tiger”); cognate with Kazakh қабылан (qabylan) and Turkmen gaplaň. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

inh+

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual

leopard, a large wild cat native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)


لكلك

leklek (romanization)
leylek (romanization)

Turkish: leylek

→ Ukrainian: леле́ка (leléka)

From Arabic لقلق (laqlaq), but compare also Akkadian 𒀀𒊩𒄷 (/laqlaqqu/, “stork”) and Persian لکلک (lak-lak, “stork”).

stork, any of the large wading birds of the family Ciconiidae


طاغ صیچانی

head

طاغ صیچانی • (dağ sıçanı)


صیچان قولاغی

صیچان قولاغی • (sıçan kulağı)

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

compound

Either of two related species of plants that are sometimes known as mouse-ear in English


باغان

head

باغان • (bağan)

Turkish: bağan

a stillborn lamb, or one taken alive but very young from its mother


قره بوغاز

قره بوغاز • (kara boğaz)

the male house sparrow, a common bird with a black spot on its throat


طورغو

طورغو • (torğu)


فلوریه

Turkish: florya

→ Armenian: ֆիլօռյա (filōṙya)

From Ancient Greek χλωρῐ́ς (khlōrĭ́s, “greenfinch”).


فلورجین

head

فلورجین • (florcin or filorcîn or flûrcun)

florcin (romanization)
filorcîn (romanization)
flûrcun (romanization)

Turkish: flurcun


بلغور

بلغور • (bulğur)

Turkish: bulgur

→ Armenian: բլղուր (blġur)

→ English: bulgur

→ French: boulghour

→ Georgian: ბურღული (burɣuli)

→ Greek: πλιγούρι (pligoúri)

desc

→ Laz: ბურღული (burğuli), ბუღური (buğuri)

→ Romanian: bulgur

By metathesis from برغول (burgûl), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), ultimately from Persian برغول (barğul), پرغول (parğul).


قامش

head

قامش • (kamış)

Turkish: kamış

desc

→ Armenian: խամիշ (xamiš), կամիշ (kamiš)

→ Bulgarian: камъ́ш (kamǎ́š)

→ Macedonian: камиш (kamiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀миш

Latin script: kàmiš

→ Slovene: kaníš, kamež

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamïĺ; cognate with Azerbaijani qamış, Bashkir ҡамыш (qamış), Chuvash хӑмӑл (hămăl), Kazakh қамыс (qamys), Kyrgyz камыш (kamış), Tatar камыш (qamış), Turkmen gamyş, Uzbek qamish and Yakut хомус (qomus)

(in general) reed, any of various grass-like plants that grow near water

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis#Translingual

Bambusa vulgaris
Bambusa vulgaris#Translingual

any instrument made of reed, as a bobbin or the reed of a shuttle

(colloquial) penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse


قامش بوجكی

head

قامش بوجكی • (kamış böceği)

From قامش (kamış, “reed”) and بوجك (böcek, “insect”). These aquatic beetles are found in the same places as reeds. In English they are sometimes called reed beetles.


قیطس

kaytus (romanization)
kaytas (romanization)
kıtus (romanization)

From Ancient Greek κήτος (kḗtos) and κῆτος (kêtos).


اوبور

اوبور • (obur)

Turkish: obur

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōpur (“glutton”), from *ōp- (“to gulp down, swallow”); cognate with Bashkir убыр (ubır), Chuvash вупӑр (vup̬ăr), Kazakh обыр (obyr), Kyrgyz обур (obur) and Tatar убыр (ubır).

inh+

glutton, gourmand, gormandizer, big eater


قالوغان

head

قالوغان • (kaluğan)

desc

Turkish: kaluğan, kalagan, galagan (“Onopordum”)


یر الماسی

head

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

ota-noun

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

Turkish: yer elması

From یر (yer, “earth”) + الما (elma, “apple”). Compare English earth-apple.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

the name of various kind of plants or fungi:

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

truffle, any of various fungi in the genus Tuber

morel, any of several fungi in the genus Morchella


سنجان

sincan (romanization)
sıncan (romanization)


بالابان

Turkish: balaban

→ Armenian: պալապան (palapan)

→ Macedonian: балабан (balaban)

According to Nishanyan, a vulgarized form of Persian پهلوان (pahlevân, “hero, paladin; wrestler”), but compare Crimean Tatar balaban, Karaim балабан and Urum балабан. Doublet of پهلوان (pehlivân, “oil wrestler”).

cog

Karaim балабан

Urum балабан

doublet

goshawk, any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter


پلین

Turkish: pelin

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ. See Turkish pelin for more.

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual


سازان

Turkish: sazan

→ Greek: σαζάνι (sazáni)

→ Middle Armenian: սազան (sazan)

→ Russian: саза́н (sazán)

→ English: sazan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp; snake, dragon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sazan, Bashkir һазан (hazan), Crimean Tatar sazan, Kazakh сазан (sazan), Turkmen sazan and Uzbek sazan.

inh

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual


مارتی

head

مارتی • (martı) (definite accusative مارتیی (martıyı), plural مارتیلر (martılar))

martı (romanization)
مارتیی (accusative definite)
مارتیلر (plural)

Turkish: martı

From the first part of Italian martin pescatore (“kingfisher”).

seagull, mew, any seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae

kittiwake, either of two small gulls in the genus Rissa of the family Laridae


تلكی

Turkish: tilki

→ Armenian: թիլքի (tʻilkʻi)

From Old Anatolian Turkish دلكو (dilkü, “fox”), itself from Proto-Turkic *tülki, *tilkü (“fox”); cognate with Azerbaijani tülkü, Bashkir төлкө (tölkö), Chuvash тилӗ (tilĕ), Kazakh түлкі (tülkı), Kyrgyz түлкү (tülkü), Turkmen tilki, Uyghur تۈلكە (tülke) and Uzbek tulki.

inh

fox, any of various canids in the genus Vulpes


قوندوز

Turkish: kunduz

desc

→ Arabic: قُنْدُس (qundus), قُنْدُز (qunduz)

→ Armenian: խունտուզ (xuntuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kunduŕ (“beaver”); cognate with Azerbaijani qunduz, Bashkir ҡондоҙ (qondoź), Chuvash хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr), Kazakh құндыз (qūndyz), Kyrgyz кундуз (kunduz), Turkmen gunduz, Uyghur قۇندۇز (qunduz) and Uzbek qunduz.

inh+

beaver, any semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor


قویروق

head

قویروق • (kuyruk) (definite accusative قویروغی (kuyruğu), plural قویروقلر (kuyruklar))

kuyruk (romanization)
قویروغی (accusative definite)
قویروقلر (plural)

Turkish: kuyruk

→ Armenian: խույրուխ (xuyrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq), Azerbaijani quyruq, Bashkir ҡойроҡ (qoyroq), Chuvash хӳре (hüre), Kazakh құйрық (qūiryq), Kyrgyz куйрук (kuyruk), Turkmen guýruk, Uyghur قۇيرۇق (quyruq) and Uzbek quyruq.

inh+

tail, any object or part of it resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails


سوكلن

head

سوكلن • (söğlün or sülün)

söğlün (romanization)
sülün (romanization)

Turkish: sülün

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süglin (“pheasant”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süglin), [script needed] (süvlin) and Turkmen sülgün.

Phasianus colchicus
Phasianus colchicus#Translingual

كومش سوكلن

gümüş söğlün


آت سیككی

آت سیڭگی • (at siñeği)

ota-noun

آت سیڭگی • (at siñeği)

آت سیڭگی (canonical)
at siñeği (romanization)

Turkish: at sineği

From آت (at, “horse”) + سیڭك (sinek, “fly”).

horsefly, any of several flies of the family Tabanidae


چكركه

Turkish: çekirge

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čekürtke (“grasshopper”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəyirtkə, Kazakh шегіртке (şegırtke), Kyrgyz чегиртке (cegirtke), Tatar чикерткә (çikertkä), Turkmen çekirtge, Uyghur چېكەتكە (chëketke), Uzbek chigirtka and Yakut сахсырҕа (saqsırğa).

grasshopper, any insect of the order Orthoptera


جرلاق

head

جرلاق • (cırlak)

Turkish: cırlak

From جرلامق (cırlamak, “to creak, chirp”).


قاشقجین

قاشقجین • (kaşıkcın)

Turkish: kaşıkçın

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”), after the large bill.


قورت سیككی

قورت سیڭگی • (kurt siñeği)

ota-noun

قورت سیڭگی • (kurt siñeği)

قورت سیڭگی (canonical)
kurt siñeği (romanization)

Turkish: kurt sineği

From قورت (kurt, “worm; wolf”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

blow fly, bottlefly, any of various flies of the family Calliphoridae


قره سینك

Turkish: kara sinek, karasinek

قره (kara, “black”) + سینك (sinek, “fly”)


آرسلان

Turkish: aslan

→ Albanian: asllan

→ Aromanian: aslan

→ Bulgarian: аслан (aslan)

→ Greek: ασλάνι (asláni)

→ Hungarian: arszlán

→ Macedonian: арслан (arslan)

→ Middle Armenian: ասլան (aslan)

Armenian: ասլան (aslan)

→ Ubykh: асԯан (aslˢan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arsïlan (“lion”); cognate with Azerbaijani arslan, Bashkir арыҫлан (arıślan), Chuvash арӑслан (arăslan), Kazakh арыстан (arystan), Kyrgyz арстан (arstan),Tatar арыслан (arıslan), Turkmen arslan, Uzbek arslon and Uyghur ئارسلان (arslan). For the ending, compare صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard, tiger”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

inh+

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo


خندریلی

From Byzantine Greek χονδρίλλα (khondrílla).

Chondrilla juncea
Chondrilla juncea#Translingual


هندبا

Turkish: hindiba

From Arabic هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ) or هِنْدِبَا (hindibā).


اولوفر

head

اولوفر • (ülufer)

Alternative form of نیلوفر (nilüfer, “water lily”)


مارطغان

مارطغان • (martağan)

Turkish: martağan

desc

→ Medieval Latin: martagon (“martagon; moonwort”)

→ Middle French: martagon

French: martagon

→ English: martagon

→ Spanish: martagón

→ Italian: martagone


قطات

Arabic قَطَاة (qaṭāh), singulative of قَطًا (qaṭan, “sandgrouse”).

sandgrouse (a single bird, distinct from the type of bird)


بركه

head

بركه • (birke) (definite accusative بركهیی (birkeyi), plural برك (birâk))

birke (romanization)
بركهیی (accusative definite)
برك (plural)

Turkish: birke

Borrowed from Arabic بِرْكَة (birka, “pool, tank”).

bor+

pool, water tank, reservoir, any artifical basin for storing fresh water


كوچن

head

گوچن • (göçen)

Turkish: göçen


پلیت

پلیت • (pelit) (definite accusative پلیدی (pelidi), plural پلیتلر (pelitler))

pelit (romanization)
پلیدی (accusative definite)
پلیتلر (plural)

Turkish: pelit

→ Ladino: pelit

From a corruption of Arabic بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “oak; acorn”), itself from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”).

der

acorn, the nut-like fruit of the oak, especially of the valonia oak


سزو

Turkish: sezü

unk

unknown


مانطار

Turkish: mantar

desc

→ Armenian: մանթար (mantʻar), մանթառ (mantʻaṙ)

From Greek μανιτάρι (manitári), from the Ancient Greek mushroom name ἀμᾱνί̄της (amāní̄tēs), from the mountain range Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (Ắmānos) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

fungus, mushroom, any of many eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Fungi


قویون

head

قویون • (koyun) (definite accusative قویونی (koyunu), plural قویونلر (koyunlar))

koyun (romanization)
قویونی (accusative definite)
قویونلر (plural)

Gagauz: koyun

Turkish: koyun

→ Armenian: խոյին (xoyin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koń (“sheep”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (q̊¹uń /koń/), Azerbaijani qoyun, Kazakh қой (qoi), Kyrgyz кой (koy), Tatar қуй, Turkmen goýun, Uyghur قوي (qoy) and Uzbek qo'y.

inh+

sheep, any woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis, typically kept as livestock


قوزغون

kuzğun (romanization)
kuzgun (romanization)

Turkish: kuzgun

→ Armenian: խուզղուն (xuzġun)

Inherited from Common Turkic *kuzgun (“raven”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣 (quzɣun), Azerbaijani quzğun, Bashkir ҡоҙғон (qoźğon), Kazakh құзғын (qūzğyn), Kyrgyz кузгун (kuzgun), Tatar козгын (qozgın), Uyghur قۇزغۇن (quzghun) and Uzbek kuzgʻun.


بوكه

Synonym of بوكهلك (büğelek, “spider, warble fly, horse fly”)


بوكه‌لك

بوكهلك (canonical)
büğelek (romanization)
büyelek (romanization)

Turkish: büvelek


بلطی

Lates niloticus
Lates niloticus#Translingual


قزلجق

head

قزلجق • (kızılcık)

Turkish: kızılcık

→ Armenian: խըզըլճըխ (xəzəlčəx)

→ Laz: კიზილჯუღი (ǩizilcuği)

Attested around the end of the 14th century in the Dede Korkut. Equivalent to قزل (kızıl, “red”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


یاوشان

head

یاوشان • (yavşan)

Turkish: yavşan

→ Armenian: յավշան (yavšan)

→ Georgian: ავშანი (avšani)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabĺan (“wormwood”); cognate with Azerbaijani yovşan, Turkmen ýowşan and Tuvan чашпан (çaşpan).

inh+

mugwort, artemisia, any of several aromatic plants of the genus Artemisia


یاوشاق

head

یاوشاق • (yavşak)

Turkish: yavşak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yavšak (“nit, young louse”), a word related to یاپشمق (yapışmak, “to stick, adhere”).

inh+

nit, the egg of a louse or a young louse


بوغا

head

بوغا • (boğa) (definite accusative بوغایی (boğayı), plural بوغالر (boğalar))

boğa (romanization)
بوغایی (accusative definite)
بوغالر (plural)

Turkish: boğa

→ Bulgarian: буга́ (bugá), буа́ (buá)

→ Greek: μπουγάς (bougás)

→ Middle Armenian: բուղայ (buġay)

Armenian: բուղա (buġa)

→ Romanian: bugă

desc

→ Ubykh: быӷәы (bəğʷə)

→ Ubykh: быӷәы (bəğʷə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/), Azerbaijani buğa, Bashkir Буға (Buğa), Kazakh бұқа (būqa), Kyrgyz бука (buka), Tatar бога (boğa), Turkmen buga, Uyghur بۇقا (buqa) and Uzbek buga.

inh+

bull, a domesticated adult male of the species Bos taurus, specifically one that is uncastrated


پاستنای

Via Middle French pastenaye, pastenaille from Latin pastināca.


جهری

Turkish: cehri, cehre, both meaning Rhamnus genus and species

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Arabic جَلْهَم (jalham) of like meaning. The same word as جهره (cehre, “yarn-reel”), from Persian چهره (čahra, čehra, “wheel; yarn-reel”), modernly known as چرخه (čarxa, “wheel; spinning wheel”), even in Swahili cherehani (“sewing machine”).

der

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.

any Rhamnus species or the genus or fruits thereof or particularly yellowberries for dye


كروان

Turkish: kervan

A kind of bird, possibly a bustard or stone curlew.


ابره

Turkish: ibre

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَة (ʔibra, “needle”).

bor+

penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse


چاودار

head

چاودار • (çavdar)

ota-noun

چاودار • (çavdar)

Turkish: çavdar

desc

→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)

→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)

→ Northern Kurdish: çewder

→ Ladino: chavdar

→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)

Borrowed from Persian جودر (jowdar, “rye”), from جو (jow, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).

bor+

Secale cereale
Secale cereale#Translingual

rye, any grass of the species Secale cereale or its grain


طوی

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tod (“bustard”), a root that is known in Turkic languages from the 11th century. Compare Khakas тодах (todax), Kyrgyz тоодак (toodak) and Turkmen togdary, all containing the same root.

inh+

great bustard, any bird of the species Otis tarda


حبارج

From Arabic حُبَارِج (ḥubārij), form of حُبْرُج (ḥubruj).


آتش بوجكی

head

آتش بوجكی • (ateş böceği)

Turkish: ateş böceği, ateşböceği

Compound of آتش (ateş, “fire”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).


جیوجیو

Turkish: civciv

onomatopoeic

imitative

(figurative) animation (state of being lively)


لوری

Turkish: lori

Borrowed from French lori, itself from Malay luri.

lorikeet, lory, any of various brightly coloured parrots native to Australasia


پالان

head

پالان • (palan) (definite accusative پالانی (palanı), plural پالانلر (palanlar))

palan (romanization)
پالانی (accusative definite)
پالانلر (plural)

Turkish: palan

→ Armenian: փալան (pʻalan)

Borrowed from Persian پالان (pâlân, “packsaddle”), from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”).

der

packsaddle, a saddle without a frame and resembling a large cushion


چوللق

head

چوللق • (çulluk) (definite accusative چوللغی (çulluğu), plural چوللقلر (çulluklar))

çulluk (romanization)
چوللغی (accusative definite)
چوللقلر (plural)

Turkish: çulluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *çulık (“kind of bird”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (çulık).

inh+

woodcock, any of several wading birds in the genus Scolopax


پنچه

head

پنچه • (pençe) (definite accusative پنچهیی (pençeyi), plural پنچهلر (pençeler))

pençe (romanization)
پنچهیی (accusative definite)
پنچهلر (plural)

Turkish: pençe

→ Armenian: փէնչէ (pʻēnčʻē)

→ Crimean Tatar: panca

→ Romanian: pingea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̑нџа

Latin script: pȃndža

From older پنجه (pence), from Persian پنجه (panje, “paw”), a development of پنج (panj, “five”). It replaced the native word قیناق (kıynak, “claw, talon, paw”).

claw, talon, unguis, a sharp, hooked nail on each digit of the foot of a bird of prey or other predatory animal


صیغین

صیغین • (sığın)

Turkish: sığın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgun; cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣 (sïgun), Azerbaijani sığın, Southern Altai суун (suun), Turkmen sugun, Tuvan сыын (sıın) and Uzbek suygun.

moose, elk, any of various large species of deer in the genus Alces


بوغچه

بوغچه • (boğça)

Gagauz:

Cyrillic script: бошча

Latin script: boşça

Turkish: bohça

→ Albanian: bohça, boçë

desc

→ Arabic: بُقْشَة (buqša), بُقْجَة (buqja), بُقْچَة (buqča) (partially)

→ Armenian: բոխչա (boxčʻa)

→ Aromanian: boccea, bohcea, bohce, bohci, buhce

→ Bulgarian: бо́фча (bófča), бохча́ (bohčá)

→ Greek: μποχτσάς (bochtsás), μποχτσιά (bochtsiá), μποχτζάς (bochtzás), μποξάς (boxás)

→ Laz: ბოხჩა (boxça)

→ Macedonian: бовча (bovča), бофча (bofča)

→ Romanian: boccea, botcea, bohgea, boggea, bohcea, boșcea, buccea — obsolete

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏фча, бо̏шча

Latin script: bȍfča, bȍšča

→ Ubykh: бохҽа (boxĉa)

بوغچهلنمق

to be combined into a bundle, to be baled


چاغرتغه

head

چاغرتغه • (çağırtga)


چیمچك

چیمچك • (çimçek)

Turkish: çimçek


كوكرجین

گوگرجین (canonical)
güğercin (romanization)
güvercin (romanization)

Turkish: güvercin

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճին (kiwvērčin), կէօվէրճին (kēōvērčin)

→ Laz: ჯუვერჯინი (cuvercini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkerčin (“dove, pigeon”); cognate with Azerbaijani göyərçin, Bashkir күгәрсен (kügərsen), Chuvash кӑвакарчӑн (kăvak̬arč̬ăn), Kazakh көгершін (kögerşın), Kyrgyz көгүчкөн (kögückön), Tatar күгәрчен (kügärçen) and Turkmen gögerçin. Possibly related to Kalmyk көглҗрһн (kögljrğn).

inh+

Columba livia
Columba livia#Translingual

pigeon, rock dove, any common bird of the species Columba livia

چاقشیرلو گوگرجین

kind of pigeon feathered down to the toes


قوسقوغوق

head

قوسقوغوق • (kuskuğuk)


سیوری سیكك

سیوری سیڭك • (sivri siñek)

سیوری سیڭك (canonical)
sivri siñek (romanization)

Turkish: sivrisinek

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սիվրի սինակ (sivri sinak), սիվրի սինէկ (sivri sinēk)

Armenian: սիվրիսինէկ (sivrisinēk)

сивири́сница

→⇒ Bulgarian: сивири́сница (sivirísnica)

→ Laz: სივრისინეღი (sivrisineği)

→ Serbo-Croatian: сиври сѝнек / sivri sìnek

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

mosquito, any small flying insect of the family Culicidae


آرپه‌غان

head

آرپهغان • (arpağan)

آرپهغان (canonical)
arpağan (romanization)

Compare آرپه (arpa, “barley”), Kazakh арпаған (arpağan).


كستل

كستل • (küstel) (definite accusative كستلی (küsteli), plural كستللر (küsteller))

küstel (romanization)
كستلی (accusative definite)
كستللر (plural)

Turkish: küstel

dung beetle, dor, any of various beetles known for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers


مغون

مغون • (mağun)

Turkish: maun

→ Romanian: mahon


قارغه

قارغه • (karga) (definite accusative قارغهیی (kargayı), plural قارغهلر (kargalar))

karga (romanization)
قارغهیی (accusative definite)
قارغهلر (plural)

Turkish: karga

→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)

→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)

→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)

→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa), from Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarğa, Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa), Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Kyrgyz карга (karga), Tatar карга (qarga), Turkmen garga, Uyghur قاغا (qagha) and Uzbek qargʻa.

inh+

crow, any bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles


آرنیقه

From Medieval Latin. See translingual Arnica for more.

Arnica montana
Arnica montana#Translingual


قره‌جه

Turkish: karaca


اوزقندی

head

اوزقندی • (uzkandı)


اوقار

اوقار • (okar)

Turkish: okar

Botaurus stellaris
Botaurus stellaris#Translingual


كمریجی

Turkish: kemirici

كمرمك (gemirmek, “to gnaw”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix)


شاهتره

head

شاهتره • (şahtere)

Turkish: şahtere


ییلان

ییلان • (yılan)

ota-noun

ییلان • (yılan)

yılan (romanization)
ییلان (nominative singular)
ییلانلر (nominative plural)
ییلانیڭ (genitive singular)
ییلانلریڭ (genitive plural)
ییلانه (dative singular)
ییلانلره (dative plural)
ییلانی (accusative definite singular)
ییلانلری (accusative definite plural)
ییلانده (locative singular)
ییلانلرده (locative plural)
ییلاندن (ablative singular)
ییلانلردن (ablative plural)

Gagauz: yılan

Turkish: yılan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan (“snake”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰃𐰞𐰣 (yılan), Azerbaijani ilan, Kazakh жылан (jylan), Kyrgyz жылан (jılan), Uyghur يىلان (yilan) and Uzbek ilon. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard”) and صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”).

inh+

snake, any reptile of the suborder Serpentes


دولك

head

دولك • (dölek)

Turkish: dölek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tölek (“tranquil, sedate, quiet”) and thus related to دولنمك (dölenmek, “to rest, calm down”); cognate with Chuvash тӳлек (tülek), Chagatai [script needed] (tölek) and Middle Mongol [script needed] (dolüeyen).

cog

composed, even-minded, well-behaved, self-possessed


قوزاق

Turkish: kozak

→ Middle Armenian: խոզակ (xozak)

Compare Persian غوزه (gôza), Arabic جوزق (jawzaq).

strobile, cone (seed-bearing structure of conifer tree)


طرفیل

head

طرفیل • (tırfil)


پالاز

Turkish: palaz

→ Armenian: փալազ (pʻalaz)

From Greek πώλος (pólos), from Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos).


چوپورینه

چوپورینه • (çopurina)

Compare چوپور (çopur, “spot on the body”).


آندیز

آندیز • (andız)

Turkish: andız

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ндуз

Latin script: ànduz

From Proto-Turkic *aŋduŕ (“elecampane; juniper; shrub, bush”).


آخلاط

Turkish: ahlat

desc

→ Armenian: ախլաթ (axlatʻ), ահլաթ (ahlatʻ)

wild pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia or Pyrus pyraster tree or fruit)


آخلاط

bor

Arabic أَخْلَاط (ʔaḵlāṭ)

Ahlat (a town in Bitlis Province, Turkey; at Lake Van, 40 km northeast from Tatvan along the coastline)

Ahlat (a district of Bitlis Province, Turkey)


دلجك

head

دلجك • (dilcik) (definite accusative دلجكی (dilciği), plural دلجكلر (dilcikler))

dilcik (romanization)
دلجكی (accusative definite)
دلجكلر (plural)

Turkish: dilcik

From دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـجك (-cik, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) palatine uvula, the uvula in the mouth, as distinguished to others present in the body


خشر

head

خشر • (hışır)

ota-noun

خشر • (hışır)

Turkish: hışır

From Armenian խշուր (xšur, “rinds and shells of eaten fruits and nuts”), which is related to Armenian խոշոր (xošor, “plump, rough, coarse”), also found as vernacular Turkish hışır, hoşor, hoşur (“plump, rough, coarse”).

m+

unripe and thus hard fruit (in particular a melon or cucumber)


سولوك

head

سولوك • (sülük) (definite accusative سولوكی (sülüğü), plural سولوكلر (sülükler))

sülük (romanization)
سولوكی (accusative definite)
سولوكلر (plural)

Turkish: sülük

→ Albanian: suluk

→ Armenian: սիւլիւկ (siwliwk)

Usually derived from Persian زالو (zâlu), زروک (zoruk, “leech”), but the Turkish form needs to be explained in terms of sound. Alternatively, inherited from Proto-Turkic *sül- (“leech”); cognate with Bashkir һөлөк (hölök), Kazakh сүлік (sülık), Kyrgyz сүлүк (sülük), Tatar сөлек (sölek), Turkmen sülük, Uyghur سۈلۈك (sülük) and Uzbek zuluk.

leech, any blood-sucking annelid of the class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis


ایبك

Turkish: ibik

→ Armenian: իպիկ (ipik)

From Proto-Turkic *ibük (“comb, crest”).

comb, crest, the fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds or reptiles


كوشك

كوشك • (köşk)

Turkish: köşk

→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)

→ Italian: chiosco

desctree

→ French: kiosque
→ Dutch: kiosk
Afrikaans: kiosk
→ Indonesian: kios
→ Ternate: kios
→ English: kiosk
→ Norman: kiosque
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk
→ Polish: kiosk
→ Portuguese: quiosque
→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)
→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)
→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)
→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)
→ Spanish: kiosco

→ English: kiosk

→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)

→ German: Kiosk

→ Hungarian: kioszk

→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)

→ Polish: kiosk

→ Portuguese: quiosque

→ Spanish: quiosco

→ Romanian: chioșc

Borrowed from Persian کوشک (kušk, “palace, portico”), itself from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk).

bor+

pavillion, small palace, any small building intended for pleasure or recreation


كوشك

head

كوشك • (Köşk)

ota-proper noun

كوشك • (Köşk)

Turkish: Köşk

Köşk (a town and district in Aydın province, Turkey)


كوشك

head

كوشك • (köşek)

Turkish: köşek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫĺek (“camel calf”); cognate with Azerbaijani köşək, Karakalpak ko’shek, Turkmen köşek, Uzbek ku’shek and, more distantly, with Hungarian kölyök.

inh+

young camel, camel calf or colt, the young of a camel


كوشك

Turkish: gevşek

Inherited from Common Turkic *geŋşek (“loose, slack”), a development of *geŋşe- (“to become loose, slack”), whence گوشمك (gevşemek, “to become loose, slack”). Related to گݣیش (geñiş, “wide, spacious”) and گیݣ (geñ, “wide, broad”).

relaxed, laid-back, free from tension or anxiety, at ease

flabby, flaccid, slouchy, hanging loose by its own weight


چایلاق

head

چایلاق • (çaylak)

Turkish: çaylak

→ Armenian: չայլախ (čʻaylax)

→ Laz: ჩაილაღი (çailaği, “kite”)

From Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (çarlak, çawlak).


قرنجه

Turkish: karınca

→ Armenian: խառընճա (xaṙənča)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karïnčga (“ant”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarınca, Crimean Tatar qarınca and Turkmen garynja.

inh+

ant, any of various insects in the family Formicidae


قرنابیت

Turkish: karnabit

→ Albanian: karnabit

→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)

→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)

desc

→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit


صیغیرجق

head

صیغیرجق • (sığırcık)

Turkish: sığırcık

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïrčïk (“starling”); cognate with Azerbaijani sığırçın, Bashkir сыйырсыҡ (sıyırsıq), Chuvash шӑнкӑрч (šănk̬ărč), Kyrgyz чыйырчык (cıyırcık) and Tatar сыерчык (sıyerçıq).

cog

Chuvash шӑнкӑрч (šănk̬ărč)

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


كوسم

head

كوسم • (kösem)

Turkish: kösem

desc

→ Greek: γκεσέμι (gkesémi), κεσέμι (kesémi)

Not known from before the Ottoman Turkish period. قوچ (koç, “ram”) and Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”) both look similar, however it matches Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”), Nogai көсем (“leader”), Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”), derived from a verbal stem “to step out” from one of contranymous significations of “to stretch out the legs”, found in dialectal Turkish as kösmek (“to stretch out the legs, lying down for rest”), while in Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”).


منكشه

head

منكشه • (menekşe) (definite accusative منكشهیی (menekşeyi), plural منكشهلر (menekşeler))

menekşe (romanization)
منكشهیی (accusative definite)
منكشهلر (plural)

Turkish: menekşe

→ Albanian: menekshe

→ Armenian: մէնէքշէ (mēnēkʻšē)

desc

→ Bulgarian: менекше́ (menekšé), мана́кше (manákše)

→ Greek: μενεξές (menexés)

→ Middle Armenian: մանօշայ (manōšay)

→ Romanian: micșunea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: менѐкше, меневиш

Latin script: menèkše, meneviš

Vulgarized form of Classical Persian بنفشه (banafše, “violet”), itself from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”).

der

violet, any flowering plant of the genus Viola


ایلغین

head

ایلغین • (ılğın)

ota-noun

ایلغین • (ılğın)

Turkish: ılgın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïlgun (“tamarisk”).

inh+

tamarisk, salt cedar, any shrub of the genus Tamarix


اوق

Turkish: ok

→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ok (“arrow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸 (ok), Azerbaijani ox, Bashkir уҡ (uq), Chuvash ухӑ (uh̬ă), Kazakh оқ (oq), Kyrgyz: ок (ok), Turkmen ok, Uyghur ئوق (oq) and Uzbek oʻq.

arrow, dart, a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail that is shot from a bow

any stick, beam or pole, when used as an adjunct to, and at right angles with some larger thing

quill, a sharply pointed, barbed needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine


یولار

Gagauz: yular

Turkish: yular

→ Albanian: jullár

→ Bulgarian: юла́р (julár)

→ Macedonian: улар (ular)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̀ла̄р, у̀ла̄р

Latin script: jùlār, ùlār

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jular (“halter”); cognate with Tuvan чулар (çular) and Yakut сулар (sular).

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them


یوند

Turkish: yont (dialectal)

From Proto-Turkic *yunt (“horse, mare”). Cognate with Karakhanid يُنْدْ (yund, “horse”), Chagatai یونت (yunt, “horse”) and Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃 (yunt, “mare”).


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

→ Armenian: բիլակ (bilak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilek (“wrist, forearm”); cognate with Azerbaijani bilək, Kazakh білек (bılek), Khakas білек (bìlek), Turkmen bilek, Tuvan билек (bilek) and Uzbek bilak.

(properly) forearm, the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow


طوغان

head

طوغان • (doğan)

Turkish: doğan

→ Macedonian: доган (dogan) (archaic)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togan (“falcon”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰣 (toɣan) and Pecheneg towan.

Falco biarmicus
Falco biarmicus#Translingual

hawk, falcon; especially, the lanner (Falco biarmicus)


یولبارس

From Proto-Turkic *jolbars (“panther, leopard, tiger”).

inh

maneless lion (Panthera leo goojratensis)


بارس

Turkish: pars

→ Uyghur: بارس (bars)

From Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”).

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual


اوزنكی

head

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

ota-noun

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

اوزنگی (canonical)
üzengi (romanization)

Turkish: üzengi

→ Albanian: yzengji

→ Armenian: օրզանգու (ōrzangu)

→ Georgian: უზანგი (uzangi)

→ Macedonian: узенгија (uzengija)

→ Middle Armenian: զանկու (zanku)

desc

uzèngija//узѐнгија

→ Serbo-Croatian: uzèngija /узѐнгија

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü, from earlier *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), and thus related to یوزوك (yüzük, “ring”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzəngi, Bashkir өҙәңге (öźəñge), Chuvash йӑрана (jărana), Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü), Turkmen üzeňňi, Uyghur ئۈزەڭگە (üzengge) and Uzbek uzangi.

cog

Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü)

Պունու սէօյլէյիպ կիթտի Տօն Քիշեօդուն իւզէնկիսինի դուդտու․ օլ տախի հայլը զահմէթ իլէ ադտան էնտի․ չիւն ախշամըն սաաթ տօգուզու (կէճէնին սաաթ իւչիւ) իտի քի սապահտան պէրի աղզընա պիր շէյ գօմամըշ ըտը։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 2, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 15:

And saying this, he went to hold Don Quixote’s stirrup […]

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding

اوزنگیلتمك

to make or let be spurred with a stirrup


یارپوز

Turkish: yarpuz

From a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yal- (“name of different types of grass”). Cognate with Kyrgyz жалбыз (jalbız, “mint”), Uzbek yalpiz (“mint”), Kazakh жалбыз (jalbyz, “mint”), etc.

inh

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


یاورو

head

یاورو • (yavru) (plural یاورولر (yavrular))

Turkish: yavru

desc

→ Armenian: յավրու (yavru), յավրի (yavri), յավրում (yavrum)

→ Greek: γιαβρί (giavrí)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabrïg (“young of animals”); cognate with Chuvash ҫӑвӑр (śăvăr).

inh+

baby, any very young animal, especially a vertebrate

یاوروكز ، سعادتكزدر

1926 April 3, baby food advertisement in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6

baby, child, a kid aged approximatively 1 to 11 years


پورصوق

Turkish: porsuk

→ Armenian: փորսուղ (pʻorsuġ)

desc

→ Bulgarian: борсу̀к (borsùk), бърсу̀к (bǎrsùk)

→ Lithuanian: barsukas

→ Macedonian: бурсук (bursuk)

→ Romanian: bursuc

desctree

→ Ukrainian: борсу́к (borsúk)
→ Polish: borsuk


آفیون

Turkish: afyon

→ Hungarian: áfium

→ Macedonian: афион (afion)

→ Romanian: afion

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: афѝо̄н

Latin script: afìōn

Borrowed from Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn, “opium”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion, “opium”).

bor+

opium, an addictive, narcotic drug obtained from the opium poppy


ینكج

head

ینكج • (yengec) (definite accusative ینكجی (yengeci), plural ینكجلر (yengecler))

yengec (romanization)
ینكجی (accusative definite)
ینكجلر (plural)

Turkish: yengeç

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yeŋgeç (“crab”); cognate with Azerbaijani yengəc. The derivation from یان (yan, “side”) + the root of the verb كچمك (geçmek, “to pass”) is just folk-etymological, influenced by the sideways walk typical of crabs.

inh+

crab, any crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura having five pair of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws


توغ

desc

→ Arabic: طُوغ (ṭūḡ), طُوق (ṭūq)

→ Arabic: طُوغ (ṭūḡ), طُوق (ṭūq), طُوخ (ṭūḵ)

→ Greek: τούγι (toúgi), τούϊ (toúï)

→ Romanian: tuj

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: tȗg

Cyrillic script: ту̑г

Via Mongolic from Old Chinese 纛 (OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ)


یمش

head

یمش • (yemiş) (definite accusative یمشی (yemişi), plural یمشلر (yemişler))

yemiş (romanization)
یمشی (accusative definite)
یمشلر (plural)

Turkish: yemiş

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: يميش (yamīš), يامش (yāmiš)

→ Armenian: եմիշ (emiš)

→ Northern Kurdish: êmîş

→ Macedonian: емиш (emiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јемиш

Latin script: jemiš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč (“fruit, vegetable”); cognate with Azerbaijani yemiş, Bashkir емеш (yemeş), Chuvash ҫимӗҫ (śimĕś), Kazakh жеміс (jemıs), Kyrgyz жемиш (jemiş), Southern Altai јемиш (ǰemiš), Tatar җимеш (cimeş) and Turkmen iýmiş.

inh+

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


افسار

Turkish: efsar


زرزوات

zarzavat (romanization)
zerzevat (romanization)

Turkish: zerzevat (“vegetables”)

⇒ Turkish: zerzevatçı (“greengrocer”)

→ Albanian: zarzavate (“vegetables”)

desc

→ Armenian: զավզավաթ (zavzavatʻ), զառզավաթ (zaṙzavatʻ)

→ Bulgarian: зарзават (zarzavat, “vegetable”)

⇒ Bulgarian: зарзаватен (zarzavaten, “consisting of vegetables”)

→ Romanian: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

⇒ Romanian: zarzavagiu m (“greengrocer”), zarzavagioaică f (“greengrocer”)

→ Greek: ζαρζαβάτι (zarzaváti, “vegetable, herb”)

⇒ Greek: ζαρζαβατικό (zarzavatikó, “vegetable, herb”)

→ Gagauz: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

→ Northern Kurdish: zerzewat (“vegetables”), zêrzewat

→ Ladino: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

⇒ Ladino: zarzavachí (“greengrocer”)

→ Macedonian: зарзават (zarzavat, “vegetable”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: зарза̀ва̄т, зерзѐва̄т

Cyrillic script: зарза̀ва̄т, зерзѐва̄т

Latin script: zarzàvāt, zerzèvāt

→ Zazaki: zerzewat (“vegetable”)

A vulgarised version of Ottoman Turkish سبزوات (sebzevât), borrowed from Classical Persian سَبْزَوَاتْ (sabzawāt, “vegetables”), whence modern Tajik сабзавот (sabzavot). Compare Uzbek sabzavot (“vegetable”).


چاغلا

head

چاغلا • (çağala, çağla)

çağala (romanization)
çağla (romanization)

Turkish: çağla

desc

→ Armenian: չաղլա (čʻaġla), չալաղա (čʻalaġa), չաղալա (čʻaġala)

→ Greek: τσάγαλο n (tságalo)

From Persian چغاله (čağâle, “unripe fruit”).


پیسی بالغی

head

پیسی بالغی • (pisi balığı)

desc

→ Armenian: փիսի պալըխի (pʻisi paləxi), փիսի (pʻisi)


آیی

Turkish: ayı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (d¹ǧ /adïɣ/), Azerbaijani ayı, Bashkir айыу (ayıw), Kazakh аю (aü), Kyrgyz аюу (ayuu), Tatar аю (ayu), Turkmen aýy, Uyghur ئېيىق (ëyiq) and Uzbek ayiq.

inh+

bear, a large mammal in the family Ursidae


چاپراق

head

چاپراق • (çaprak)

Turkish: çaprak

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


اكلك

اكلك • (eñlik)

Turkish: enlik (dialectal)

From اڭ (eñ). Cognate with Kazakh еңлікгүл (eñlıkgül).

Alkanna tinctoria
Alkanna tinctoria#Translingual


قوقوماو

Turkish: kukumav

desc

→ Ubykh: кәыкәм'ав' (kʷʼəkʷʼṃaṿ)

→ Ubykh: кәыкәм'ав' (kʷʼəkʷʼṃaṿ)

Borrowed from Greek κουκουβάγια (koukouvágia, “owl”), a word of onomatopoeic origin; compare Albanian kukuvajkë, Bulgarian кукумявка (kukumjavka), Italian coccoveggia and Romanian cucuvea.

bor+

Athene noctua
Athene noctua#Translingual

little owl, a species of small owl (Athene noctua)


لوفر

head

لوفر • (lüfer)

Turkish: lüfer

→ Bulgarian: лефе́р (lefér)

From Greek λουφάρι (loufári), a form of γουφάρι n (goufári), γοφάρι (gofári), from Mediaeval Byzantine Greek γο(υ)μφάριον (go(u)mphárion), from Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “bolt, dowel, nail”) + ending -άριον (-árion).

der

γο(υ)μφάριον

Pomatomus saltatrix
Pomatomus saltatrix#Translingual


چوپور

head

چوپور • (çopur)

Turkish: çopur

→ Armenian: չոփուր (čʻopʻur)

conspicuous mark on the body, such as a pockmark or a mother's mark

fallow deer (Dama dama) or hog deer (Hyelaphus porcinus)


چنك

چنك • (çenk)

Turkish: çenk

From Persian چنگ (čang, “claw, talon; lyre, harp”).


كتانجك

Turkish: ketencik

From كتان (kettan, “flax, linen”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

Zostera marina
Zostera marina#Translingual


صیغیر

head

صیغیر • (sığır) (definite accusative صیغیری (sığırı), plural صیغیرلر (sığırlar))

sığır (romanization)
صیغیری (accusative definite)
صیغیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sığır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïr (“cow”); cognate with Bashkir һыйыр (hıyır), Kazakh сиыр (siyr), Kumyk сыйыр (sıyır), Nogai сыйыр (sıyır), Southern Altai сыйыр (sïyïr), Tatar сыер (sıyer), Turkmen sygyr and Uzbek sigir.

inh+

(in general) bovine, an animal of the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cattle, buffaloes and bison

(specifically) ox, an adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden


دوه قوشی

head

دوه قوشى • (deve kuşu)

ota-noun

دوه قوشى • (deve kuşu)

دوه قوشى (canonical)
deve kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: deve kuşu

→ Armenian: տէվէ խուշի (tēvē xuši)

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

Struthio camelus
Struthio camelus#Translingual


اوكوز

head

اوكوز • (öküz)

Turkish: öküz

From Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰈𐰛𐰈𐰕 (öküz, “ox”), Azerbaijani öküz (“ox”), Kazakh өгіз (ögız, “ox”), Turkmen öküz (“ox”), Chuvash вӑкӑр (văk̬ăr, “bull”) and Hungarian ökör (“ox”), a Turkic borrowing.


اینك

اینك • (inek) (definite accusative اینكی (ineği), plural اینكلر (inekler))

inek (romanization)
اینكی (accusative definite)
اینكلر (plural)

Turkish: inek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایكك (iŋäk), from Proto-Turkic *ingek (“cow”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek), Azerbaijani inək, Chuvash ӗне (ĕne), Kyrgyz инек (inek), Tuvan инек (inek), Uyghur ئىنەك (inek) and Uyghur ئىنەك (inek).

وفاسز دوست سوتسز اینك

a faithless friend (is like a) milkless cow

cow, an adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved, usually kept to produce milk


توی

Turkish: tüy

Gagauz: tüy

→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk (“hair, feather”); cognate with Azerbaijani tük (“hair”), Bashkir төк (tök), Chuvash тӗк (tĕk), Kazakh түк (tük), Kyrgyz түк (tük), Turkmen tüý, Uyghur تۈك (tük), Uzbek tuk and Yakut түү (tüü).

body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair


بیق

head

بیق • (bıyık)

Turkish: bıyık

→ Laz: ბუჲუღი (buyuği)

From Proto-Turkic *bïdïk (“moustache”); cognate with Azerbaijani bığ, Karakhanid بِذِقْ (bïδïq), Kazakh миық (miyq), Kyrgyz мыйык (mıyık), Tatar мыек (mıyek), Crimean Tatar mıyıq and Kumyk мыйыкъ (mıyıq).

moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip

whisker, the long and stiff hairs about the mouth in some animals

(nautical) the yard that carries the spritsail


چاپاق بالغی

چاپاق بالغی • (çapak balığı)

ota-noun

چاپاق بالغی • (çapak balığı)

Turkish: çapak

Analyzable as a compound of چاپاق (çapak, “sleep, rheum, gound”) + بالق (balık, “fish”); however the first part actually derives from Proto-Turkic *čapak (“carp bream”), like Azerbaijani çapaq, Turkmen çapak and Chuvash ҫупах (śup̬ah).

compound

Abramis brama
Abramis brama#Translingual


دوه طبانی

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + طبان (taban, “sole of the foot”).

sunflower (plant of the genus Helianthus)


قره بوغا

head

قره بوغا • (kara boğa)

ota-noun

قره بوغا • (kara boğa)

From قره (kara, “black”) + بوغا (boğa, “bull”).

bull-buffalo, the adult male of a buffalo


كرپی

Turkish: kirpi

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kirpi (“hedgehog”); cognate with Azerbaijani kirpi, Bashkir терпе (terpe), Chuvash чӗрӗп (čĕrĕp), Kazakh кірпі (kırpı), Kyrgyz кирпи (kirpi), Turkmen kirpi, Uyghur كىرپە (kirpe) and Uzbek kirpi.

inh+

hedgehog, any small animal with a spiny back in the family Erinaceidae

porcupine, any rodent with sharp quills in the family Hystricidae

(by extension) quill, any thorn-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine

(military) cheval de frise, an obstacle made of wood with spikes

Helleborus niger
Helleborus niger#Translingual

Christmas rose, any perennial flowering plant of the species Helleborus niger


دوه دیكنی

→ Armenian: տեվե թիքենի (teve tʻikʻeni)

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).


كونه‌یك

head

كونهیك • (güneyik)

ota-noun

كونهیك • (güneyik)

كونهیك (canonical)
güneyik (romanization)

Turkish: güneyik

From كونی (günü, “east; sunshiny place”) + ـیق (-ik).

suffix

Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale#Translingual

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual


دوكه

head

دوگه • (düge)

ota-noun

دوگه • (düge)

Turkish: düve

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüge; cognate with Azerbaijani düyə, Karakhanid تُكا (tüge), Salar düge and Turkmen tüve.

heifer, a young cow over one year old, but which has not calved


بوغا دیكنی

head

بوغا دیكنی • (boğa dikeni)

ota-noun

بوغا دیكنی • (boğa dikeni)

Turkish: boğa dikeni

From بوغا (boğa, “bull”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum#Translingual

milk thistle, any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum


قلج بالغی

head

قلج بالغی • (kılıc balığı)

ota-noun

قلج بالغی • (kılıc balığı)

desc

kılıç balığı

Turkish: kılıç balığı

խըլըճ պալըխի

→ Armenian: խըլըճ պալըխի (xələč paləxi)

From قلج (kılıc, “sword”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual


قوغو

head

قوغو • (kuğu)

Turkish: kuğu

From Proto-Turkic *kugu (“swan”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆 (quǧu /quɣu/), Azerbaijani qu, Karakhanid قُغُو (quɣū), Uyghur قۇ (qu), Turkmen guw, Shor қуу.

Cygnus cygnus
Cygnus cygnus#Translingual


قره قوغو

قره قوغو • (kara kuğu)

ota-noun

قره قوغو • (kara kuğu)

Compound of قره (kara, “black”) + قوغو (kuğu, “swan”).

compound

Cygnus atratus
Cygnus atratus#Translingual


طوپوزلق

From طوپوز (topuz, “mace, club”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).


ایپك بوجكی

head

ایپك بوجكی • (ipek böceği)

ota-noun

ایپك بوجكی • (ipek böceği)

From ایپك (ipek, “silk”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

silkworm, any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori


قوچ

Turkish: koç

desc

→ Armenian: խոչ (xočʻ), կոչ (kočʻ), ղոչ (ġočʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koč (“ram”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoç, Bashkir ҡусҡар (qusqar), Kazakh қошқар (qoşqar), Kyrgyz кочкор (kockor), Turkmen goç, Uyghur قوچقار (qochqar), Uzbek qoʻchqar and Hungarian kos.

ram, an adult male of the species Ovis aries


كون چیچكی

head

گون چیچكی • (gün çiçeği)

ota-noun

گون چیچكی • (gün çiçeği)

گون چیچكی (canonical)
gün çiçeği (romanization)

From گون (gün, “sun; day”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).


پرنال

head

پرنال • (pırnal)

Turkish: pırnal

From Greek πουρνάρι (pournári) or πρινάρι (prinári, “kermes oak”), both diminutive of Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos).

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual


قوم اوتی

قوم اوتی • (kum otu)

ota-noun

قوم اوتی • (kum otu)

Compound of قوم (kum, “sand”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).


قانغوری

Turkish: kanguru

From French kangourou, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru.


قااوچوق

head

قااوچوق • (kauçuk)

ota-noun

قااوچوق • (kauçuk)

From French caoutchouc, from Spanish caucho, from Quechua kawchu.


قوبای

Turkish: kobay

From French cobaye, from Portuguese cobaia, from Old Tupi çabuia .


ژاغوآر

Turkish: jaguar

From French jaguar, from Portuguese jaguar, from Old Tupi îagûara.


طاپر

Turkish: tapir

From French tapir, from Old Tupi tapi'ira.


مانیوق

Turkish: manyok

From French manioc, from Spanish mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka.


تاپیوقا

Turkish: tapyoka

From French tapioca, from Portuguese tapioca, from Old Tupi tapi'oka.


چهجه

head

چهجه • (çece)

ota-noun

چهجه • (çece)

Turkish: çeçe

Borrowed from French tsé-tsé, from Tswana tsêtsê.


كنویر

Turkish: kenevir

From Greek κανναβούρι (kannavoúri, “hempseed”), a derivative of καννάβι (kannávi, “hemp”), itself from Ancient Greek κάννᾰβῐς (kánnăbĭs).

der

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual


برباق

plantain, any plant of the genus Plantago


قانجیق

head

قانجیق • (kancık)

Turkish: kancık

→ Armenian: խանճըխ (xančəx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kančïk (“bitch; female”); cognate with Azerbaijani qancıq, Bashkir ҡансыҡ (qansıq), Kazakh қаншық (qanşyq), Kyrgyz канчык (kancık), Southern Altai канчык (kančïk) and Turkmen ganjyk.

inh+

(figuratively) treacherous person, betrayer


آری دیكنی

head

آری دیكنی • (arı dikeni)

ota-noun

آری دیكنی • (arı dikeni)

Compound of آری (arı, “bee”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

compound

stinger, a pointed portion of a bee used for attack


پچوطه

head

پچوطه • (peçuta or peçota) (definite accusative پچوطهیی (peçutayı, peçotayı), plural پچوطهلر (peçutalar, peçotalar))

peçuta (romanization)
peçota (romanization)
پچوطهیی (accusative definite)
پچوطهلر (plural)

desc

Turkish: peçuta, peçeta, peçota, piçota, fıçıda, fıçıta

According to Meyer, borrowed from Greek πετσούδα (petsoúda, “large tuna; bonito”), ultimately from Italian pezzo (“piece”). According to Barbera, borrowed from Sicilian pasciuta (“well-fed, large”), reportedly nominalised to refer to large tunas. Compare also the synonymous archaic Italian pecciuto.

bor+

Atlantic bonito, any large, mackerel-like fish of the species Sarda sarda


كندر

Turkish: kendir

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”); compare Bashkir киндер (kinder), Chuvash кантӑр (kant̬ăr), Karakalpak kendir, Kazakh кендір (kendır), Kyrgyz кендир (kendir), Tatar киндер (kinder), Turkmen kendir, Tuvan хендир (xendir) and Hungarian kender, an Oghur Turkic loanword.


ییلان بالغی

head

ییلان بالغی • (yılan balığı)

ota-noun

ییلان بالغی • (yılan balığı)

Turkish: yılan balığı

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

eel, any fish of the order Anguilliformes


انجیر آغاجی

head

انجیر آغاجی • (incir ağacı)

ota-noun

انجیر آغاجی • (incir ağacı)

Turkish: incir ağacı

From انجیر (incir, “fig”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

fig tree, a fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics


آت بالغی

head

آت بالغی • (at balığı)

ota-noun

آت بالغی • (at balığı)

From آت (at, “horse”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

Hippopotamus amphibius
Hippopotamus amphibius#Translingual

hippopotamus, any large, semi-aquatic mammal of the species Hippopotamus amphibius


داو

Turkish: dav

Burchell's zebra (Equus quagga burchellii)


طاوشان

head

طاوشان • (tavşan)

ota-noun

طاوشان • (tavşan)

Turkish: tavşan

→ Armenian: թավշան (tʻavšan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tabïĺgan (“hare”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣 (tabïšɣan), Azerbaijani dovşan, Karakhanid تَڤِشْغانْ (tavïšɣān), Turkmen towşan, Uyghur توشقان (toshqan), Uzbek tovushqon and Yakut табысхан (tabısqan).


قاز آیاغی

head

قاز آیاغی • (kaz ayağı)

ota-noun

قاز آیاغی • (kaz ayağı)

Turkish: kazayağı

From قاز (kaz, “goose”) + آیاق (ayak, “foot”).

compound

goosefoot, any of various plants of the genus Chenopodium


طاوشانجیل

head

طاوشانجیل • (tavşancıl)

Turkish: tavşancıl

From طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”) + ـجیل (-cil).

bird of prey, bird which hunts small animals like the hare


دل بالغی

دل بالغی • (dil balığı)

ota-noun

دل بالغی • (dil balığı)

Turkish: dil balığı

From دل (dil, “tongue”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).


انجیر قوشی

head

انجیر قوشى • (incir kuşu)

ota-noun

انجیر قوشى • (incir kuşu)

انجیر قوشى (canonical)
incir kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: incir kuşu

From انجیر (incir, “fig”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

western Orphean warbler
western Orphean warbler

Sylvia hortensis
Sylvia hortensis#Translingual

figpecker, western Orphean warbler, any bird of the species Sylvia hortensis, prized by gourmets


زهرلك

From زهر (zehr, zehir, “poison, venom”) + ـلك (lik, “-ness”).


آطه طاوشانی

head

آطه طاوشانی • (ada tavşanı)

ota-noun

آطه طاوشانی • (ada tavşanı)

Turkish: ada tavşanı

From آطه (ada, “island”) + طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”).

Oryctolagus cuniculus
Oryctolagus cuniculus#Translingual


فانته

Turkish: fanta

From Greek φανέτα (fanéta), φανέτο (fanéto, “linnet”), a Romance borrowing: compare Ligurian fanetto, Italian fanello.


قیصراق

head

قیصراق • (kısrak)

Gagauz: kısırak

Turkish: kısrak

desc

→ Armenian: խըսրախ (xəsrax), կըսրախ (kəsrax), ղըսրաղ (ġəsraġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïsrak (“young unprolific animal”) and thus related to قیصیر (kısır, “barren, sterile”); cognate with Azerbaijani qısraq, Karakhanid قِسْراقْ (qïsra:q), Salar qısıraq and Turkmen gysyrak.

inh

Equus caballus
Equus caballus#Translingual

mare, an adult female of the species Equus caballus


كوكسلك

head

گوگسلك • (göğüslük)

گوگسلك (canonical)
göğüslük (romanization)

Turkish: göğüslük

From گوگس (göğüs, “chest, breast”) + ـلك (-lık, luk).

suf

bib, an item of clothing for babies tied around the neck


كدی بالغی

head

كدی بالغی • (kedi balığı)

ota-noun

كدی بالغی • (kedi balığı)

Turkish: kedi balığı

From كدی (kedi, “cat”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).


آیغر

head

آیغر • (ayğır)

Turkish: aygır

→ Albanian: hajger

→ Armenian: այղըռ (ayġəṙ)

→ Bulgarian: айгъ́р (ajgǎ́r)

→ Macedonian: ајгар (ajgar)

desc

àjgīr//а̀јгӣр

→ Serbo-Croatian: àjgīr /а̀јгӣр

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ayğır), from Proto-Turkic *adgïr (“stallion”).

inh+

stallion, an uncastrated adult male of the species Equus caballus

(figuratively) rampageous or indomitable person


آطه صوغانی

head

آطه صوغانی • (ada soğanı)

ota-noun

آطه صوغانی • (ada soğanı)

Turkish: ada soğanı

Compound of آطه (ada, “island”) + صوغان (soğan, “onion”).

compound

Drimia maritima
Drimia maritima#Translingual


قولا

Turkish: kula

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kula (“light yellow, brown”); cognate with Chuvash хула (hula), Mongolian хул (xul), Turkmen qula and Uzbek qula.

inh

قولا:


پسك

Turkish: pisik

→ Armenian: փիսիկ (pʻisik)

→ Cappadocian Greek: πισίκα (pisíka)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *pïšïk (“cat”); cognate with Azerbaijani pişik, Karakalpak pıshıq, Kazakh мысық (mysyq), Kyrgyz мышык (mışık), Turkmen pişik, Uyghur مۈشۈك (müshük) and Uzbek mushuk.


یوند قوشی

head

یوند قوشى • (yund kuşu)

ota-noun

یوند قوشى • (yund kuşu)

یوند قوشى (canonical)
yund kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: yont kuşu

Compound of یوند (yund, “wild mare”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

compound

wagtail, any of various birds of the genus Motacilla


صو آیغری

head

صو آیغری • (su ayğırı)

ota-noun

صو آیغری • (su ayğırı)

Turkish: su aygırı

From صو (su, “water”) + آیغر (ayğır, “stallion”).


كومش بالغی

head

gümüş balığı

كومش بالغی • (gümüş balığı)

ota-noun

gümüş balığı

كومش بالغی • (gümüş balığı)

desc

gümüş balığı

Turkish: gümüş balığı

From كومش (gümüş, “silver”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

sandsmelt, any small fish in the genus Atherina


چكركه قوشی

head

چكركه قوشى • (çekirge kuşu)

ota-noun

چكركه قوشى • (çekirge kuşu)

چكركه قوشى (canonical)
çekirge kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: çekirge kuşu

Compound of چكركه (çekirge, “grasshopper”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

compound

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


یابان آریسی

head

یابان آریسی • (yaban arısı)

ota-noun

یابان آریسی • (yaban arısı)

Turkish: yaban arısı

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + آری (arı, “bee”).


قار چیچكی

head

قار چیچكی • (kar çiçeği)

ota-noun

قار چیچكی • (kar çiçeği)

Turkish: kar çiçeği

From قار (kar, “snow”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Veratrum album
Veratrum album#Translingual


اشك بالغی

head

اشك بالغی • (eşek balığı)

ota-noun

اشك بالغی • (eşek balığı)

From اشك (eşek, “donkey”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).


كرسف

From Arabic كُرْسُف (kursuf, “cotton or similar thing put in an inkholder; a menstrous cloth; a pessary”).

bor

cotton wool, raw fibers of cotton before being processed


فرجول

From Arabic فِرْجَوْل (firjawl), from Byzantine Greek φραγέλλιον (phragéllion), itself from Latin flagellum (“whip”).

der

curry comb, a comb used to brush down a horse


شمسیه آغاجی

head

شمسیه آغاجی • (şemsiye ağacı)

ota-noun

شمسیه آغاجی • (şemsiye ağacı)

From شمسیه (şemsiye, “umbrella”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

Styphnolobium japonicum
Styphnolobium japonicum#Translingual


آردج قوشی

head

آردج قوشى • (ardıç kuşu)

ota-noun

آردج قوشى • (ardıç kuşu)

آردج قوشى (canonical)
ardıç kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: ardıç kuşu

From آردج (ardıç, “juniper”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

thrush, any of several birds of the family Turdidae


كول اوتی

head

كول اوتی • (göl otu)

ota-noun

كول اوتی • (göl otu)

Compound of كول (göl, “lake”) + اوت (ot, “plant”).


اوغلاق

head

اوغلاق • (oğlak)

ota-noun

اوغلاق • (oğlak)

Turkish: oğlak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oglak (“kid, yeanling”), equivalent to اوغل (oğul, “son”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix); cognate with Kazakh лақ (laq), Kyrgyz улак (ulak), Kumyk улакъ (ulaq), Southern Altai улак (ulak), Uyghur ئوغلاق (oghlaq) and Uzbek uloq.


مرسین بالغی

head

مرسین بالغی • (mersin balığı)

ota-noun

مرسین بالغی • (mersin balığı)

Turkish: mersin balığı

From مرسین (mersin, “myrtle”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Acipenser sturio
Acipenser sturio#Translingual


بوكور

head

بوگور • (böğür)

Turkish: böğür

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögür (“kidney”) and thus related to بوبرك (böbrek, “kidney”); cognate with Azerbaijani böyrək, Bashkir бөйөр (böyör), Kazakh бүйрек (büirek), Kyrgyz бөйрөк (böyrök), Tatar бөер (böer), Turkmen böwrek, Uyghur بۆرەك (börek), Uzbek buyrak and Yakut бүөр (büör).

side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip


اشك آریسی

اشك آریسی • (eşek arısı)

ota-noun

اشك آریسی • (eşek arısı)

Turkish: eşek arısı

→ Armenian: էշեկ առըսի (ēšek aṙəsi)

From اشك (eşek, “ass, donkey”) + آری (arı, “bee”).


قالیه اوتی

head

قالیه اوتی • (kalya otu)

ota-noun

قالیه اوتی • (kalya otu)

Compound of قالیه (kalya, “potash”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

Kali turgidum
Kali turgidum#Translingual


یونس بالغی

head

یونس بالغی • (yunus balığı)

ota-noun

یونس بالغی • (yunus balığı)

Turkish: yunus balığı

From یونس (yunus, “Jonah”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Delphinus delphis
Delphinus delphis#Translingual

either of three species of cetaceans:
common dolphin (Delphinus delphis)

Phocoena phocoena
Phocoena phocoena#Translingual

either of three species of cetaceans:
porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)

Grampus griseus
Grampus griseus#Translingual

either of three species of cetaceans:
Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus)


قفتان بوجكی

head

قفتان بوجكی • (kaftan böceği)

ota-noun

قفتان بوجكی • (kaftan böceği)

Compound of قفتان (kaftan, “kaftan, robe”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

compound

ladybird, any beetle of the family Coccinellidae


اورمجك

head

اورمجك • (örümcek)

ota-noun

اورمجك • (örümcek)

desctree

Turkish: örümcek, örümce, görümce, erimcak (dialectal)
→ Armenian: էրնջակ (ērnǰak), էրունջէկ (ērunǰēk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrmekči (“spider”), a developing of *ȫr- (“to spin”); cognate with Azerbaijani hörümçək, Bashkir үрмәксе (ürməkse), Kazakh өрмекші (örmekşı), Kyrgyz жөргөмүш (jörgömüş), Tatar үрмәкүч (ürmäküç), Uyghur ئۆمۈچۈك (ömüchük) and Uzbek oʻrgimchak.

cog

Kyrgyz жөргөмүш (jörgömüş)

Tatar үрмәкүч (ürmäküç)

spider, any of various arthropods of the order Araneae


یابان اشكی

head

یابان اشكی • (yaban eşeği)

ota-noun

یابان اشكی • (yaban eşeği)

Turkish: yaban eşeği

→ Armenian: յապան էշեյի (yapan ēšeyi)

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + اشك (eşek, “ass, donkey”).

compound

Equus hemionus
Equus hemionus#Translingual


كلیز

Turkish: kiliz — Edirne

unk

Unknown

reed, any of various grass-like plants that grow near water


قرتال

Turkish: kartal

desc

→ Armenian: խառթալ (xaṙtʻal) — Constantinople

→ Northern Kurdish: qertel

→ Romanian: cartal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạ̄rt- (“falcon, hawk”) and cognate with Azerbaijani qartal. According to Nishanyan, this root has evolved from *kara (“black”).

eagle, any of several birds of prey in the subfamily Aquilinae


آری قوشی

head

آری قوشى • (arı kuşu)

ota-noun

آری قوشى • (arı kuşu)

آری قوشى (canonical)
arı kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: arı kuşu

Compound of آری (arı, “bee”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

Merops apiaster
Merops apiaster#Translingual


شاهباز

head

شاهباز • (şahbaz)

ota-noun

شاهباز • (şahbaz)

Turkish: şahbaz

Borrowed from Persian شهباز (šahbâz, “eagle”).

bor+

Falco rusticolus
Falco rusticolus#Translingual


كوپك بالغی

head

كوپك بالغی • (köpek balığı)

ota-noun

كوپك بالغی • (köpek balığı)

Turkish: köpek balığı

From كوپك (köpek, “dog”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

dogfish, any of various small sharks, but especially:


ایكنه

head

ایكنه • (iğne) (definite accusative ایكنهیی (iğneyi), plural ایكنهلر (iğneler))

iğne (romanization)
ایكنهیی (accusative definite)
ایكنهلر (plural)

Turkish: iğne

→ Armenian: իյնէ (iynē)

→ Laz: იგნე (igne)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(y)igne (“needle”); cognate with Azerbaijani iynə, Bashkir энә (enə), Chuvash йӗп (jĕp), Crimean Tatar iyne, Kazakh ине (ine), Kyrgyz ийне (iyne), Turkmen iňňe, Uyghur يىڭنە (yingne) and Uzbek igna.

thorn, prickle, prick, spicule, any small, sharp and pointed object, similar to a needle

stinger, sting, a pointed portion of an insect, arachnid, or arthropods used for attack

fishhook, angle, fishing hook, a barbed hook, usually made of metal, used for fishing

(nautical) pintle, a pin or bolt, usually vertical, which is used as part of a pivot or hinge


آق طوغان

آق طوغان • (ak doğan)

Turkish: akdoğan

From آق (ak, “white”) + طوغان (doğan, “hawk, falcon”).


اورمجك قوشی

head

اورمجك قوشى • (örümcek kuşu)

ota-noun

اورمجك قوشى • (örümcek kuşu)

اورمجك قوشى (canonical)
örümcek kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: örümcek kuşu

Compound of اورمجك (örümcek, “spider”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).


یاین

head

یاین • (yayın)

ota-noun

یاین • (yayın)

Turkish: yayın

→ Armenian: յայըն (yayən)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāyïn (“catfish, sheatfish; salmon”); cognate with Bashkir йәйен (yəyen), Chuvash ҫуйӑн (śujăn), Kazakh жайын (jaiyn), Kumyk яйын (yayın), Kyrgyz жайын (jayın), Nogai яйын (yayın) and Tatar җәен (cäyen).

inh

either of three different kinds of fish:

the sheatfish, any of various fish of the genus Silurus

the salmon, any of various fish of the subfamily Salmoninae

the pike, any of various fish of the genus Esox


كلیز بالغی

head

كلیز بالغی • (kiliz balığı)

ota-noun

كلیز بالغی • (kiliz balığı)

Turkish: kiliz balığı

From كلیز (kiliz, “reed”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).


طرناق

head

طرناق • (tırnak) (definite accusative طرناغی (tırnağı), plural طرناقلر (tırnaklar))

tırnak (romanization)
طرناغی (accusative definite)
طرناقلر (plural)

Turkish: tırnak

→ Armenian: թըռնախ (tʻəṙnax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Turkmen dyrnak, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), Uzbek tirnoq and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq).

دوه طرناغی

anything that does not exist in reality; camel's hoof

claw, talon, unguis, a sharp, hooked nail on each digit of the foot of a bird of prey or other predatory animal


بیلكچه

head

بیلكچه • (bilekçe)

Turkish: bilekçe

From بیلك (bilek, “forearm; wrist”) + ـچه (-çe, “diminutive suffix”).

suffix

handcuff, one ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair


یر فستغی

head

یر فستغی • (yer fıstığı)

ota-noun

یر فستغی • (yer fıstığı)

Turkish: yer fıstığı

From یر (yer, “ground”) + فستق (fıstık, “pistachio”).

compound

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

peanut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea


صاز

head

صاز • (saz) (definite accusative صازی (sazı), plural صازلر (sazlar))

saz (romanization)
صازی (accusative definite)
صازلر (plural)

Turkish: saz

→ Armenian: սազ (saz)

→ Ubykh: саӡ (sadz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”); cognate with Azerbaijani saz, Bashkir [script needed] (haδ), Chuvash шур (šur), Kazakh саз (saz), Tatar саз (saz), Turkmen sāz, Uyghur ساز (saz) and Uzbek soz.

صاز اورمانی كبی

numerous, boundless; like a forest of rushes

rush, any of several stiff plants of the genus Juncus having hollow or pithy stems and small flowers


بالقجیل

head

بالقجیل • (balıkcıl)

Turkish: balıkçıl

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + ـجیل (-cil).

heron, any wading bird of the family Ardeidae


ككلیك اوتی

Turkish: keklik otu

→ Armenian: քէքլիկ օթու (kʻēkʻlik ōtʻu)

From ككلیك (keklik, “partridge”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kəklikotu.

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual

marjoram, any aromatic plant of the genus Origanum majorana


قاشاغی

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

ota-noun

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

Turkish: kaşağı

desc

→ Armenian: խաշաղի (xašaġi), կաշաղու (kašaġu)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạĺčïgu (“currycomb, scraper”), from *kạĺčï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قاشیمق (kaşımak, “to scratch, scrape”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaşov.

inh+

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


یلدز چیچكی

head

یلدز چیچكی • (yıldız çiçeği)

ota-noun

یلدز چیچكی • (yıldız çiçeği)

Turkish: yıldız çiçeği

From یلدز (yıldız, “star”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).


قادین طوزلغی

head

قادین طوزلغی

قادین طوزلغی • (kadın tuzluğu)

ota-noun

قادین طوزلغی

قادین طوزلغی • (kadın tuzluğu)

Turkish: kadıntuzluğu

From قادین (kadın, “lady, matron”) + طوزلق (tuzluk, “salt cellar”).

barberry, any of the thorny shrubs of the genus Berberis


دستره بالغی

head

دستره بالغی • (destere balığı)

ota-noun

دستره بالغی • (destere balığı)

Turkish: testere balığı

From دستره (destere, “saw”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

sawfish, any ray of the family Pristidae


طراق

Turkish: tarak

desc

→ Armenian: տարախ (tarax), տարաք (tarakʻ)

→ Macedonian: та́рак (tárak)

→ Romanian: darac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tarġak (“comb”) and thus related to طرامق (taramak, “to comb”); cognate with Azerbaijani daraq, Bashkir тараҡ (taraq), Kazakh тарақ (taraq), Kyrgyz тарак (tarak), Turkmen darak, Uyghur تاغاق (taghaq) and Uzbek taroq.

hackle, an instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp

comb, crest, a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds

cockle, any of various edible bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae

scallop, any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the family Pectinidae


طالاق اوتی

head

طالاق اوتی • (dalak otu)

ota-noun

طالاق اوتی • (dalak otu)

Turkish: dalak otu

From طالاق (dalak, “spleen”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

spleenwort, any of a number of ferns in the genus Asplenium


سیوری صیچان

head

سیوری صیچان • (sivri sıçan)

ota-noun

سیوری صیچان • (sivri sıçan)

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp-pointed”) + صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”).

compound

shrew, any small rodent of the family Soricidae


قطران آغاجی

head

قطران آغاجی • (katran ağacı)

ota-noun

قطران آغاجی • (katran ağacı)

Turkish: katran ağacı

From قطران (katran, “tar; Chian turpentine”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

Pistacia terebinthus
Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual


قوغه‌لق

head

قوغهلق • (koğalık)

قوغهلق (canonical)
koğalık (romanization)

Turkish: kovalık

From قوغه (koğa, “pail, bucket”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

bulrush, any of several wetland plants in the genus Scirpus


صرتلان

head

صرتلان • (sırtlan)

ota-noun

صرتلان • (sırtlan)

Turkish: sırtlan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrtlan (“hyena”); cognate with Bashkir һыртлан (hırtlan), Kyrgyz сырттан (sırttan), Turkmen syrtlan, Uyghur سىرتلان (sirtlan) and Uzbek sirtlon. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

hyena, any of the medium-sized to large carnivores in the genus Hyaena


تارلا قوشی

head

تارلا قوشى • (tarla kuşu)

ota-noun

تارلا قوشى • (tarla kuşu)

تارلا قوشى (canonical)
tarla kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: tarla kuşu

From تارلا (tarla, “field”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

lark, any of several perching birds of the family Alaudidae


پاموق بالغی

head

پاموق بالغی • (pamuk balığı)

ota-noun

پاموق بالغی • (pamuk balığı)

Turkish: pamuk balığı

From پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

kind of large fish, perhaps the blue shark (Prionace glauca)


مهموز

Turkish: mehmuz


مهموز

Turkish: mahmuz

→ Abkhaz: амаҳмыз (amaḥməz)

→ Albanian: mamuz

→ Armenian: մահմուզ (mahmuz)

→ Hungarian: mamuz

→ Macedonian: мамуза (mamuza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: màmuza

Ultimately from Arabic مِهْمَاز (mihmāz, “prod, spur”), probably through Persian مهمیز (mahmiz).

spur, a rigid implement fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse


صیچانجیل

head

صیچانجیل • (sıçancıl)

Turkish: sıçancıl

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + ـجیل (-cil).

kite, a medium-sized bird of prey in the genus Milvus


پاموق اوتی

پاموق اوتی • (pamuk otu)

ota-noun

پاموق اوتی • (pamuk otu)

Turkish: pamuk otu

Compound of پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual


پیره

head

پیره • (pire) (definite accusative پیرهیی (pireyi), plural پیرهلر (pireler))

pire (romanization)
پیرهیی (accusative definite)
پیرهلر (plural)

Gagauz: pirä

Turkish: pire

→ Armenian: փիրէ (pʻirē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bürge (“flea”); cognate with Azerbaijani birə, Bashkir бөрсә (börsə), Kazakh бүрге (bürge), Kyrgyz [script needed] (bürgö), Turkmen büre, Uyghur بۈرگە (bürge) and Uzbek burga.

پیره كبی صیچرامق

to be alive and kicking; to jump like a flea

پیرهیی نعللامق

to attempt the impossible; to shoe a flea

flea, any small, parasitic insect in the order Siphonaptera

aphid, any sap-sucking insect in the superfamily Aphidoidea


قره قوش

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

ota-noun

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

Turkish: karakuş

desc

→ Armenian: խարախուշ (xaraxuš), ղարաղուշ (ġaraġuš)

From قره (kara, “black”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

eagle, any of several birds of prey in the subfamily Aquilinae

spavin, a bony swelling developed on the hock of a horse


اشك دیكنی

Turkish: eşek dikeni

From اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

cotton thistle, any of various plants in the genus Onopordum


قیا بالغی

head

قیا بالغی • (kaya balığı)

ota-noun

قیا بالغی • (kaya balığı)

Turkish: kaya balığı

→ Armenian: խայա պալըխի (xaya paləxi)

From قیا (kaya, “rock, cliff”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

goby, gudgeon, any fish in the genus Gobius


صوغلجان اوتی

head

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

ota-noun

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

Turkish: solucan otu

Compound of صوغلجان (soğulcan, “earthworm”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

tansy, any herbaceous plant in the genus Tanacetum


باشلق

head

باشلق • (başlık)

desctree

Turkish: başlık
→ Armenian: պաշլըխ (pašləx), բաշլըղ (bašləġ)
→ Egyptian Arabic: باشلق (bāšliq)
→ Russian: башлы́к (bašlýk)
→ English: bashlyk
→ Polish: baszłyk

→ Albanian: bashllëk

→ Romanian: ișlic

→ Ubykh: башԯық (baŝlˢək)

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

(in general) headgear, anything worn on the head

cowl, a hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle

testiere, the complete armour for a horse's head


دوه الماسی

head

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

ota-noun

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

Turkish: deve elması

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + الما (elma, “apple”); compare the synonymous Middle Armenian word ըղտու խնծոր (əġtu xncor, literally “camel's apple”).

compound

eryngo, sea holly, any of several plants in the genus Eryngium


قره طاوق

Turkish: karatavuk

Compound of قره (kara, “black”) + طاوق (tavuk, “hen, fowl”).

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual

blackbird, a common bird of the species Turdus merula


بلدرجین

head

بلدرجین • (bıldırcın)

Turkish: bıldırcın

→ Armenian: պըլտըրճին (pəltərčin)

→ Laz: ბულდუჯინი (bulducini)

→ Persian: بلدرچین (belderčin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïldur- (“quail”); cognate with Azerbaijani bildirçin, Chuvash пӑлтӑрчан (pălt̬ărč̬an), Karakhanid بُدُرْسٖينْ (budursı:n), Kazakh бұлдырық (būldyryq) and Kipchak [script needed] (buyurçın).

inh+

quail, any of various small game birds of the genus Coturnix


قاقااو

head

قاقااو • (kakao)

ota-noun

قاقااو • (kakao)


آلا بالق

head

آلا بالق • (ala balık)

ota-noun

آلا بالق • (ala balık)

Turkish: alabalık

From آلا (ala, “spotted, speckled”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

trout, any of several fish in the family Salmonidae, closely related to salmon


ییلانجیل

head

ییلانجیل • (yılancıl)

Turkish: yılancıl

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + ـجیل (-cil).

Threskiornis aethiopicus
Threskiornis aethiopicus#Translingual

sacred ibis, any wading bird of the species Threskiornis aethiopicus


صابون اوتی

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

ota-noun

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

Turkish: sabun otu

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

soapwort, any perennial herb of the genus Saponaria


تركی

türkî (romanization)
türkü (romanization)

Turkish: türkü

From ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

af

folk song, a song, especially a Turkish one, originating among common people and handed down by oral tradition


یابان طاوغی

head

یابان طاوغی • (yaban tavuğu)

ota-noun

یابان طاوغی • (yaban tavuğu)

Turkish: yaban tavuğu

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + طاوق (tavuk, “hen”).

compound

Tetrastes bonasia
Tetrastes bonasia#Translingual


كوف

Turkish: küf

→ Armenian: քիւֆ (kʻiwf)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebü (“rot, dandruff”); cognate with Azerbaijani kif, Crimean Tatar küf, Karakhanid [script needed] (küviǯ) and Kipchak [script needed] (küf).

inh+

mold, mildew, a woolly or furry growth of fungi on organic material


قار قوشی

head

قار قوشى • (kar kuşu)

ota-noun

قار قوشى • (kar kuşu)

قار قوشى (canonical)
kar kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: kar kuşu

Compound of قار (kar, “snow”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

Plectrophenax nivalis
Plectrophenax nivalis#Translingual


استام

Turkish: ustam

Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).

bor+

the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver


خطمی

Turkish: hatmi

→ Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

Borrowed from Arabic خَتْمِيّ (ḵatmiyy), variant of خِطْمِيّ (ḵiṭmiyy, “marsh mallow”).

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual


بورون اوتی

head

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

ota-noun

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

Turkish: burun otu

→ Albanian: burnot

desc

→ Armenian: պուռնօթի (puṙnōtʻi), պուրնօթու (purnōtʻu), բռնոթի (bṙnotʻi)

→ Georgian: ბურნუთი (burnuti)

→ Hungarian: burnót

→ Macedonian: бурмут (burmut)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бурмут

Latin script: burmut

From بورون (burun, “nose”) + اوت (ot, “herb, grass”).

snuff, finely ground or pulverized tobacco


بیكیر

Turkish: beygir

→ Armenian: պէկիր (pēkir), պէյկիր (pēykir), պէրկիր (pērkir)

From Persian بارگیر (bârgir, “beast of burden”), a compound of بار (bâr, “load, burden, cargo”) + گیر (gir, “carrying”).

der

pack horse, a horse used for carrying luggage


ایكده

head

ایگده • (iğde) (definite accusative ایگدهیی (iğdeyi), plural ایگدهلر (iğdeler))

ایگده (canonical)
iğde (romanization)
ایگدهیی (accusative definite)
ایگدهلر (plural)

Turkish: iğde

→ Armenian: իկտէ (iktē), իյտէ (iytē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yidge (“jujube”); cognate with Azerbaijani iydə, Bashkir еләк (yelək), Chuvash ҫырла (śyrla), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Kyrgyz жийде (jiyde), Tatar җиләк (ciläk), Turkmen igde and Uzbek jiyda.

jujube, the sweet and edible fruits of several trees in the genus Zizyphus


آت كستانه‌سی

آت كستانهسی (canonical)
at kestanesi (romanization)

Turkish: at kestanesi

From آت (at, “horse”) + كستانه (kestane, “chestnut”).

horse chestnut, any of several trees in the genus Aesculus and their nutlike seeds


آیی بالغی

آیی بالغی • (ayı balığı)

ota-noun

آیی بالغی • (ayı balığı)

Turkish: ayı balığı

From آیی (ayı, “bear”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Phoca vitulina
Phoca vitulina#Translingual

seal, especially the common seal (Phoca vitulina)


یوكسوك اوتی

head

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

ota-noun

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

Turkish: yüksük otu

From یوكسوك (yüksük, “thimble”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

foxglove, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Digitalis


طاغ سرچه‌سی

head

طاغ سرچهسی • (dağ serçesi)

ota-noun

طاغ سرچهسی • (dağ serçesi)

طاغ سرچهسی (canonical)
dağ serçesi (romanization)

Turkish: dağ serçesi

From طاغ (dağ, “mountain”) + سرچه (serçe, “sparrow”).

Passer montanus
Passer montanus#Translingual

tree sparrow, any small passerine bird of the species Passer montanus


اغو آغاجی

head

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

ota-noun

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

Turkish: ağı ağacı

From اغو (ağu, “poison, venom”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual

oleander, any poisonous shrub of the species Nerium oleander


قره باتاق

Turkish: karabatak

→ Albanian: karabatak

→ Armenian: խարապաթախ (xarapatʻax)

→ Bulgarian: кара́бата́к (karábaták)

→ Greek: καραμπατάκι (karampatáki)

desc

kȁrabatak//ка̏рабатак

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȁrabatak /ка̏рабатак

From قره (kara, “black”) + باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh”).

cormorant, any of various seabirds in the family Phalacrocoracidae


وامپیر

Turkish: vampir

Borrowed from French vampire, probably from Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫpyrь (“vampire”).

vampire bat, a blood-sucking bat (Desmodus rotundus)


یاپاغی

head

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

ota-noun

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

Turkish: yapağı

→ Armenian: յափաղի (yapʻaġi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapagu (“fleece”), probably from *yap- (“to strike, pound; do, make, arrange”); cognate with Hungarian gyapjú and Tatar yabağa.


تكیر بالغی

head

تكیر بالغی • (tekir balığı)

ota-noun

تكیر بالغی • (tekir balığı)

From تكیر (tekir, “brindled, tabby”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

red mullet, any fish of the genus Mullus


طوپوق

Turkish: topuk

desc

→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”); cognate with Azerbaijani topuq, Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq), Kazakh тобық (tobyq), Kyrgyz томук (tomuk), Turkmen topuk, Uyghur توپۇق (topuq), Uzbek topiq and Yakut тобук (tobuk).

inh+

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern


قاشیق اوتی

head

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

ota-noun

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

Turkish: kaşık otu

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scurvy-grass, spoonwort, any of several plants in the genus Cochlearia


اركج

Turkish: erkeç, ergeç

Possibly a blend of اركك (erkek, “male”) + كچی (keçi, “goat”).

compound

billy goat, buck, an adult male of the species Capra hircus


قزل آغاج

head

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

ota-noun

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

Turkish: kızılağaç

From قزل (kızıl, “red”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

alder, any of several trees in the genus Alnus


طاغ كدیسی

head

طاغ كدیسی • (dağ kedisi)

ota-noun

طاغ كدیسی • (dağ kedisi)

Turkish: dağ kedisi

From طاغ (dağ, “mountain”) + كدی (kedi, “cat”).


میمون بالغی

head

میمون بالغی • (maymun balığı)

ota-noun

میمون بالغی • (maymun balığı)

Turkish: maymun balığı

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

angel shark, any of various sharks in the genus Squatina


دراقی

Turkish: durakı

nectarine, a cultivar of the peach distinguished by its skin being smooth, not fuzzy


چیچكلك

head

چیچكلك • (çiçeklik)

Turkish: çiçeklik

→ Armenian: չիչէքլիխ (čʻičʻēkʻlix)

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

flowerbed, a part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown


طرناق اوتی

head

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

ota-noun

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

From طرناق (tırnak, “nail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

mouse-ear hawkweed (Pilosella officinarum)


نیشكر

Turkish: neyşeker

Borrowed from Persian نیشکر (neyšakar, “sugar cane”), a compound of نی (ney, “cane, reed”) + شکر (šakar, “sugar”).

bor+

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual

sugar cane, a tropical plant whose sap is a source of sugar (Saccharum officinarum)


آرسلان قویروغی

head

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

Turkish: aslankuyruğu

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

motherwort, any of several perennial plants of the genus Leonurus


لیپسوس

Turkish: lipsos

From Greek λειψός (leipsós), from Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō).

rascasse, red scorpionfish, a kind of scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)


تپه كوز

head

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

ota-noun

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

تپه گوز (canonical)
tepe göz (romanization)

Turkish: tepegöz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دپه كوز (däpä göz). Compound of تپه (tepe, “hill; crown of the head”) + گوز (göz, “eye”).

inh+

stargazer, any trachinoid fish in the family Uranoscopidae


كومرن

head

كومرن • (kömüren)

ota-noun

كومرن • (kömüren)

Turkish: kömüren

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kemürgen (“wild onion or garlic”); cognate with Khakas кӧбiрген, Kyrgyz көбүргөн (köbürgön), Southern Altai кӧбӱрген (köbürgen), Tofa көгирҺен (kögirhen) and Tuvan көгүрөн (kögürön).

cog

Khakas кӧбiрген

round-headed leek, a species of wild onion (Allium rotundum)


اشك سولوكی

head

اشك سولوكی • (eşek sülüğü)

ota-noun

اشك سولوكی • (eşek sülüğü)

From اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”) + سولوك (sülük, “leech”).

horse-leech, a type of sucking worm (Haemopis sanguisuga)


مردمك

merdümek (romanization)
merdimek (romanization)

desc

Turkish: merdimek, mercimek, mercemek, mürdümük, mürdük, mercek

→ Armenian: մէրճիմէկ (mērčimēk) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: мерджеме́к (merdžemék), мержеме́к (meržemék), мермжеме́к (mermžemék), мерджумек (merdžumek)

→ Georgian: მერჯიმეგ (merǯimeg) — Imerkhevi

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردمک (mardumak), a diminutive of مَرْدُم (mardom, “people; human”).

bor+

lentil, any of several plants of the genus Lens having edible seeds


بورچاق

head

بورچاق • (burçak)

ota-noun

بورچاق • (burçak)

Gagauz: borçaq

Turkish: burçak

→ Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burčak (“bean, pea”); cognate with Bashkir борсаҡ (borsaq), Chuvash пăрҫа (părś̬a), Kazakh бұршақ (būrşaq), Kyrgyz буурчак (buurcak), Turkmen burçak, Uyghur پۇرچاق (purchaq) and Uzbek burchoq.

inh+

vetch, any of several leguminous plants of the genus Vicia


آطه بالغی

head

آطه بالغی • (ada balığı)

ota-noun

آطه بالغی • (ada balığı)

Turkish: ada balığı

From آطه (ada, “island”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

whale, any large cetacean excluding dolphins and porpoises


عقرب اوتی

head

عقرب اوتی • (ʼakreb otu)

ota-noun

عقرب اوتی • (ʼakreb otu)

Turkish: akrep otu

From عقرب (ʼakreb, “scorpion”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scorpion's-tail, any flowering, leguminous plant in the genus Scorpiurus


قوزی قولاغی

head

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

ota-noun

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

Turkish: kuzukulağı

desc

խուզու խուլաղի

→ Armenian: խուզու խուլաղի (xuzu xulaġi)

From قوزی (kuzı, “lamb”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

Rumex acetosella
Rumex acetosella#Translingual

red sorrel, sheep sorrel, any plant of the species Rumex acetosella


عندلیب

head

عندلیب • (ʿandelib) (plural عنادل (ʿanadil))

Turkish: andelib

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْدَلِيب (ʕandalīb, “nightingale”).

bor+

nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia


كلنار

head

گلنار • (Gülnar)

ota-proper noun

گلنار • (Gülnar)

Turkish: Gülnar

desc

→ Armenian: Կիւլնար (Kiwlnar), ⇒ Կյուլնարյան (Kyulnaryan)

Borrowed from Persian گلنار (gol-nâr), a compound of گل (gol, “rose”) + نار (nâr, “pomegranate”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + نار (nar).

surf

Gülnar (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


یاسمین

Turkish: yasemin, (dialectal) yesmin

→ Albanian: jasemin

→ Armenian: եասէմի (easēmi)

→ Aromanian: easamin

→ Bulgarian: ясмин (jasmin)

desctree

→ Greek: γιασεμί (giasemí)
→ Albanian: jasemi
→ Aromanian: easamiu
→ Romanian: iasomie

→ Ladino: yasemin

→ Macedonian: јасмин (jasmin)

desc

jàsmīn//ја̀смӣн

→ Serbo-Croatian: jàsmīn /ја̀смӣн

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish یاسمین
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).

bor+

Jasminum officinale
Jasminum officinale#Translingual


كاذی

Borrowed from Persian کادی (kâdi), variant of گیدی (gidi, “screw pine”), from Sanskrit केतक (ketaka, “screw pine”).

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual

screw pine (Pandanus spp., especially Pandanus odorifer (syn. Pandanus odoratissimus))


طرپانه

head

طرپانه • (tırpana)

ota-noun

طرپانه • (tırpana)

Turkish: tırpana

From either Greek δρεπάνι (drepáni, “sickle, scythe”), or τρυπάνη (trypáni, “borer, auger”).

bor

skate, ray, any flat fish of the family Rajidae


قوربغه

head

قوربغه • (kurbağa)

Turkish: kurbağa

desc

→ Armenian: խուռպաղի (xuṙpaġi), խուռպաղա (xuṙpaġa)

→ Kazakh: құрбақа (qūrbaqa)

→ Persian: قورباغه (qurbâğe)

→ Tajik: қурбоққа (qurboqqa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrbāka, a development of *b(i)āka (“frog”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurbağa, Kazakh құрбақа (qūrbaqa), Turkmen gurbaga and Uzbek qurbaqa.

frog, any of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura


قره سیكك

قره سیڭك (canonical)
kara siñek (romanization)

Turkish: karasinek

From قره (kara, “black”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

Musca domestica
Musca domestica#Translingual

housefly, any fly of the species Musca domestica


مارانغوز بالغی

head

مارانغوز بالغی

مارانغوز بالغی • (marangoz balığı)

ota-noun

مارانغوز بالغی

مارانغوز بالغی • (marangoz balığı)

Turkish: marangoz balığı

From مارانغوز (marangoz, “shipwright; carpenter”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

sawfish, any ray of the family Pristidae


قوزغون اوتی

head

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

ota-noun

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

Turkish: kuzgun otu

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

bracken, any of several ferns in the genus Pteridium


اینجو چیچكی

head

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

ota-noun

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

Turkish: inci çiçeği

From اینجو (inci, incü, “pearl”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Convallaria majalis
Convallaria majalis#Translingual

lily of the valley, a flowering plant with white, pendant bells (Convallaria majalis)


یومورطه صاریسی

head

یومورطه صاریسی

یومورطه صاریسی • (yumurta sarısı)

ota-noun

یومورطه صاریسی

یومورطه صاریسی • (yumurta sarısı)

Turkish: yumurta sarısı

From یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”) + صاری (sarı, “yellow”).

yolk, the yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen


آق بالق

head

آق بالق • (ak balık)

ota-noun

آق بالق • (ak balık)

Turkish: akbalık

From آق (white, “spotted, speckled”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

roach, any of various fish in the genus Rutilus


قوربغه اوتی

head

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

ota-noun

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

Turkish: kurbağa otu

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

water crowfoot, any aquatic plant of the species Ranunculus aquatilis


شكر قامشی

head

شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

ota-noun

شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

Turkish: şeker kamışı

desc

շէքէր խամիշի

→ Armenian: շէքէր խամիշի (šēkʻēr xamiši)

From شكر (şeker, “sugar”) + قامش (kamış, “reed, cane”).

sugar cane, a tropical plant whose sap is a source of sugar (Saccharum officinarum)


قره آغاج

head

قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

ota-noun

قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

desctree

Turkish: karaağaç, gağaç, garageç, karâç, karageç (dialectal), kara ağaç
→ Greek: καραγάτσι (karagátsi)
→ Pontic Greek: καραγάτσ̌’ (karagátš’)
→ Laz: კარღაჭი (ǩarğaç̌i), კარაღაჯი (ǩarağaci), კააღაჯი (ǩaağaci)

From قره (kara, “black”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

elm, any of several trees in the genus Ulmus


قار طوپی

قار طوپى (canonical)
kar topu (romanization)

Turkish: kartopu

From قار (kar, “snow”) + طوپ (top, “ball”).

Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus#Translingual

viburnum, guelder rose, any deciduous shrub of the species Viburnum opulus


بوقاغیلق

head

بوقاغیلق • (bukağılık)

Turkish: bukağılık

From بوقاغی (bukağı, “fetter, hobble”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

pastern, the part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof


طورنه

Turkish: turna

→ Armenian: թուռնա (tʻuṙna)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turńa (“crane”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰪𐰀 (turńa), Azerbaijani durna, Bashkir торна (torna), Chuvash тӑрна (tărna), Kazakh тырна (tyrna), Tatar торна (torna), Uzbek turna and Yakut туруйа (turuya).

inh+

crane, any of the large freshwater birds in the family Gruidae


صاغر ییلان

head

صاغر ییلان • (sağır yılan)

ota-noun

صاغر ییلان • (sağır yılan)

Turkish: sağır yılan

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

asp, any venomous snake of the species Vipera aspis


آلنلق

head

آلنلق • (alınlık)

Turkish: alınlık

From آلن (alın, “forehead”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

frontlet, any ornament worn on the forehead


طورنه بالغی

head

طورنه بالغی • (turna balığı)

ota-noun

طورنه بالغی • (turna balığı)

Turkish: turna balığı

From طورنه (turna, “crane”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

pike, any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox


كوكرجین اوتی

head

گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

ota-noun

گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

گوگرجین اوتی (canonical)
güvercin otu (romanization)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “pigeon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”); compare Ancient Greek περῐστέρῐον (perĭstérĭon, “vervain”), a development from περιστερᾱ́ (peristerā́, “pigeon”).

cog

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena


چوبان چانطه‌سی

head

چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

ota-noun

چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

چوبان چانطهسی (canonical)
çoban çantası (romanization)

Turkish: çobançantası

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd”) + چانطه (çanta, “bag, purse”).

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

shepherd's purse, any edible weed of the species Capsella bursa-pastoris


غضنفر

Turkish: gazanfer

Borrowed from Arabic غَضَنْفَر (ḡaḍanfar).

bor+

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo


آق بابا

Turkish: akbaba

→ Armenian: ախպապա (axpapa)

From آق (ak, “white”) + بابا (baba, “father”).

vulture, any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae


قره قوربغه

From قره (kara, “black”) + قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”).

toad, any kind of frog with shorter hindlegs and wartier skin


قوم بالغی

head

قوم بالغی • (kum balığı)

ota-noun

قوم بالغی • (kum balığı)

Turkish: kum balığı

From قوم (kum, “sand”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

skink, any lizard with small or reduced limbs in the family Scincidae


بلدرجین اوتی

head

بلدرجین اوتی

بلدرجین اوتی • (bıldırcın otu)

ota-noun

بلدرجین اوتی

بلدرجین اوتی • (bıldırcın otu)

From بلدرجین (bıldırcın, “quail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

aconite, monkshood, wolfbane, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Aconitum


خروس ایبكی

head

خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

ota-noun

خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

Turkish: horozibiği

From خروس (horos, “cock, rooster”) + ایبك (ibik, “crest, comb”).

cockscomb, the freshy red crest or growth typically found on a rooster


چاولی

head

چاولی • (çavli)

ota-noun

چاولی • (çavli)

Turkish: çavlı, cavlu (dialectal)

Paralleling the falcon name چاغری (čağri, “Falco cherrug”), variant of چاقر (çakır).

untrained young of a falcon or hawk or sparrowhawk (probably originally the peregrine falcon)


آطه چایی

head

آطه چایی • (ada çayı)

ota-noun

آطه چایی • (ada çayı)

Turkish: ada çayı

desc

→ Armenian: ատա չայի (ata čʻayi) — Constantinople

→ Greek: αντάτσαϊ (antátsaï) — Constantinople

From آطه (ada, “island”) + چای (çay, “tea”).

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual

sage, any perennial, evergreen plant of the species Salvia officinalis


طرمیق

head

طرمیق • (tırmık)

ota-noun

طرمیق • (tırmık)

Turkish: tırmık

desc

→ Armenian: թռնախ (tʻṙnax), տռնախ (tṙnax), դռնաղ (dṙnaġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dïrŋïk (“rake”); cognate with Azerbaijani dırmıq, Bashkir тырма (tırma), Kazakh тырма (tyrma), Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš), Turkmen dyrmyk, Uyghur تىرنا (tirna) and Uzbek tirma.

inh+

grubber, grub hook, any small hook used for seizing or hauling


ترمه

Turkish: terme

Armoracia rusticana
Armoracia rusticana#Translingual

wild variety of the horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)


ترمه

Turkish: Terme

Terme (a town and district in Samsun province, Turkey)


حمام بوجكی

head

حمام بوجكی • (hamam böceği)

ota-noun

حمام بوجكی • (hamam böceği)

Turkish: hamam böceği

From حمام (hamam, “hammam”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

cockroach, any winged insect of the order Blattodea


صقاغی

head

صقاغی • (sakağı)

ota-noun

صقاغی • (sakağı)

Turkish: sakağı

→ Macedonian: сакагија (sakagija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сака̀гија

Latin script: sakàgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakagï (“glanders”).

inh+

glanders, an infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia


دولكر بالغی

head

دولگر بالغی • (dülger balığı)

ota-noun

دولگر بالغی • (dülger balığı)

دولگر بالغی (canonical)
dülger balığı (romanization)

Turkish: dülger balığı

From دولگر (dülger, “joiner, carpenter”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

John Dory, any edible marine fish with long dorsal spines of the species Zeus faber


پلیچ

head

پلیچ • (piliç)

Turkish: piliç

→ Armenian: փիլիճ (pʻilič)

From the unattested Greek word *πουλίτσα (*poulítsa, “chick, small bird”), a diminutive of πουλί (poulí, “bird”).

pullet, a young hen which is still sexually immature


ییلان یاصدغی

ییلان یاصدغی

ییلان یاصدغی • (yılan yasdığı)

ota-noun

ییلان یاصدغی

ییلان یاصدغی • (yılan yasdığı)

Turkish: yılan yastığı

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + یاصدق (yasdık, “pillow, cushion”).

Dracunculus vulgaris
Dracunculus vulgaris#Translingual

dragonwort, any perennial plant typical of the Balkans in the species Dracunculus vulgaris


بامبو

Turkish: bambu

From French bambou, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu).


طورپ

head

طورپ • (turp) (definite accusative طورپی (turpu), plural طورپلر (turplar))

turp (romanization)
طورپی (accusative definite)
طورپلر (plural)

Turkish: turp

→ Armenian: թուռփ (tʻuṙpʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”); cognate with Azerbaijani turp, Kazakh тұрып (tūryp), Kyrgyz турп (turp) and Turkmen turp.

inh+

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

radish, any plant with an edible root of the species Raphanus sativus

بر طورپ ایچون

for a trifle, about nothing; for a radish


بوغدایجق

head

بوغدایجق • (buğdaycık)

Turkish: buğdaycık

From بوغدای (buğday, “wheat”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

goatgrass, any of various wheatlike grasses of the genus Aegilops


رعام

head

رعام • (ruʿam)

Turkish: ruam

Borrowed from Arabic رُعَام (ruʕām, “glanders”).


قرامان

Turkish: karaman

→⇒ Armenian: Քարամանյան (Kʻaramanyan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karaman (“swarthy”), a development of *kara (“black”).

inh+

breed of sheep reared in Central Anatolia characterized by its fat tail


مصر طورنه‌سی

head

مصر طورنهسی • (Mısır turnası)

ota-noun

مصر طورنهسی • (Mısır turnası)

مصر طورنهسی (canonical)
Mısır turnası (romanization)

Turkish: Mısır turnası

From مصر (Mısır, “Egypt”) + طورنه (turna, “crane”).

Threskiornis aethiopicus
Threskiornis aethiopicus#Translingual

sacred ibis, any wading bird of the species Threskiornis aethiopicus


آبانوز

Turkish: abanoz

→ Albanian: abanoz

→ Armenian: ապանօզ (apanōz)

→ Aromanian: abanozi

→ Bulgarian: абано́с (abanós)

→ Georgian: აბანოზი (abanozi)

→ Greek: αμπανόζι (ampanózi)

→ Macedonian: абонос (abonos)

→ Romanian: abanos

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀бонос

Latin script: àbonos

From earlier آبنوس (abnus), which was borrowed from Classical Persian آبنوس (ābnūs, “ebony”).

bor

ebony, any evergreen tree of the species Diospyros ebenum and the wood produced from it


یوسفجك

Turkish: yusufçuk

From یوسف (Yusuf, “Joseph”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

dragonfly, any winged, predatory insect of the suborder Epiprocta

turtle dove, any of several species of birds in the genus Streptopelia


بالق قولاغی

head

بالق قولاغی • (balık kulağı)

ota-noun

بالق قولاغی • (balık kulağı)

Turkish: balık kulağı

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

mussel shell, the shell of several groups of bivalve shellfish


شربتجی اوتی

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شربتجی اوتی • (şerbetci otu)

ota-noun

شربتجی اوتی • (şerbetci otu)

Turkish: şerbetçi otu

From شربتجی (şerbetci, “maker or seller of sharbat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual

hop, any flowering plant of the species Humulus lupulus, whose female flowers are used to flavour many types of beer


مردوم

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مردوم • (mürdüm)

Turkish: mürdüm

→ Armenian: միւրտիւմ (miwrtiwm)

damson plum, the edible fruit of the deciduous tree Prunus insititia


دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

دوگون چیچگی • (düğün çiçeği)

ota-noun

düğün çiçeği

دوگون چیچگی • (düğün çiçeği)

دوگون چیچگی (canonical)
düğün çiçeği (romanization)

desc

düğün çiçeği

Turkish: düğün çiçeği

From دوگون (düğün, “wedding”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

buttercup, any of many herbs of the genus Ranunculus


آق دیكن

Turkish: akdiken

From آق (ak, “white”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna#Translingual

hawthorn, whitethorn, any of various small trees of the species Crataegus monogyna


خمسی

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خمسی • (hamsı)

Turkish: hamsi

→ Bulgarian: хамси́я (hamsíja)

→ Middle Armenian: խամսի (xamsi)

→ Romanian: hamsie

Borrowed from Greek χαψί (chapsí), χαμψί (champsí). Compare Russian хамса́ (xamsá).


تسبیح بوجكی

تسبیح بوجكی • (tesbih böceği)

ota-noun

تسبیح بوجكی • (tesbih böceği)

Turkish: tespih böceği

From تسبیح (tesbih, “misbaha, set of prayer beads”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

woodlouse, any of various terrestrial crustaceans of the suborder Oniscidea


طوكوز

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طوكوز • (doñuz) (definite accusative طوكوزی (doñuzu), plural طوكوزلر (doñuzlar))

doñuz (romanization)
طوكوزی (accusative definite)
طوكوزلر (plural)

Turkish: domuz

→ Romanian: domuz

Inherited from Common Turkic *toŋuz (“pig”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕 (toŋuz), Azerbaijani donuz, Bashkir дуңғыҙ (duñğıź), Kazakh доңыз (doñyz), Kyrgyz доңуз (doŋuz), Turkmen doňuz, Uyghur توقگۇز (toqguz) and Uzbek toʻngʻiz.

inh+

pig, swine, any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging