طوكوز بالغی

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طوڭوز بالغی • (doñuz balığı)

ota-noun

طوڭوز بالغی • (doñuz balığı)

طوڭوز بالغی (canonical)
doñuz balığı (romanization)

Turkish: domuz balığı

From طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

porpoise, any small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae


توكوروك اوتی

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توكوروك اوتی

توكوروك اوتی • (tükürük otu)

ota-noun

توكوروك اوتی

توكوروك اوتی • (tükürük otu)

Turkish: tükürük otu

From توكوروك (tükürük, “spit, spittle”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

star-of-Bethlehem, any of various perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum


طرتیل

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طرتیل • (tırtıl)

ota-noun

طرتیل • (tırtıl)

Turkish: tırtıl

→ Albanian: tërtër

→ Romanian: tertel

A dissimilation from earlier طرطر (tırtır), itself from Armenian թրթուր (tʻrtʻur, “caterpillar, grub”).

der

caterpillar, leafworm, the larva of a butterfly or moth

chenille, a soft and bunchy fabric used to make sweaters


دیش بوداق

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دیش بوداق • (diş budak)

ota-noun

دیش بوداق • (diş budak)

Turkish: dişbudak

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + بوداق (budak, “branch”).

ash tree, any deciduous tree of the genus Fraxinus


جام كوز

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جام گوز • (cam göz)

ota-noun

جام گوز • (cam göz)

جام گوز (canonical)
cam göz (romanization)

Turkish: camgöz

From جام (cam, “glass; glassy, vitreous”) + گوز (göz, “eye”).

hound shark, triakid, any of several small sharks of the family Triakidae


یابان طوكوزی

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یابان طوڭوزی

یابان طوڭوزی • (yaban doñuzu)

ota-noun

یابان طوڭوزی

یابان طوڭوزی • (yaban doñuzu)

یابان طوڭوزی (canonical)
yaban doñuzu (romanization)

Turkish: yaban domuzu

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”).

wild boar, any wild swine of the genus Sus scrofa


بالق یومورطه‌سی

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بالق یومورطهسی

بالق یومورطهسی • (balık yumurtası)

ota-noun

بالق یومورطهسی

بالق یومورطهسی • (balık yumurtası)

بالق یومورطهسی (canonical)
balık yumurtası (romanization)

Turkish: balık yumurtası

desc

պալըխ յումուրթասի

→ Armenian: պալըխ յումուրթասի (paləx yumurtʻasi)

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”).

roe, the eggs of fish, and especially the hard roe


قاصق اوتی

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قاصق اوتی • (kasık otu)

ota-noun

قاصق اوتی • (kasık otu)

Turkish: kasık otu

From قاصق (kasık, “groin”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

rupturewort, any flowering plant of the genus Herniaria, formerly used in the treatment of hernia


خركله

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خركله • (hergele) (definite accusative خركلهیی (hergeleyi), plural خركلهلر (hergeleler))

hergele (romanization)
خركلهیی (accusative definite)
خركلهلر (plural)

Turkish: hergele

→ Albanian: hergjele

→ Armenian: հէրկէլէ (hērkēlē)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ергеле́ (ergelé), хергеле́ (hergelé)

→ Greek: χεργκελές (chergkelés)

→ Macedonian: ергеле (ergele)

→ Romanian: herghelie

→ Serbo-Croatian: ergela, ергела

Borrowed from Persian خرگله (xargale, “herd of donkeys”), a compound of خر (xar, “donkey”) + گله (galle, “herd, flock”).

af

herd of untamed or unbroken horses, mules and donkeys


آرسلان پنچه‌سی

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آرسلان پنچهسی

آرسلان پنچهسی • (arslan pençesi)

ota-noun

آرسلان پنچهسی

آرسلان پنچهسی • (arslan pençesi)

آرسلان پنچهسی (canonical)
arslan pençesi (romanization)

Turkish: aslanpençesi

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + پنچه (pençe, “paw; claw, talon”).

lady's mantle, any herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Alchemilla


آق آغاج

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آق آغاج • (ak ağac)

ota-noun

آق آغاج • (ak ağac)

Turkish: akağaç

From آق (ak, “white”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

birch, any of various trees of the genus Betula


مدللی

Turkish: Midilli

→ Armenian: Միտիլլի (Mitilli)

From Ancient Greek Μῠτῐλήνη (Mŭtĭlḗnē), which referred both to the island of Lesbos and its main city Mytilene. The relation between the name of the island and the breed of small horses is unclear.

Lesbos (an island in the North Aegean region, Greece).


قاصق بتی

Turkish: kasık biti

From قاصق (kasık, “groin”) + بت (bit, “louse”).

Pthirus pubis
Pthirus pubis#Translingual

crab louse, any parasitic insect that lives amongst the pubic hairs (Pthirus pubis)


كوكه

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گوگه • (güğe, güve)

گوگه (canonical)
güğe (romanization)
güve (romanization)

Turkish: güve

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէ (kiwvē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küńe (“moth”); cognate with Azerbaijani güvə, Bashkir көйә (köyə), Chuvash кӗве (kĕve), Kazakh күйе (küie), Southern Altai кӱйе (küye), Turkmen güýe, Uzbek kuya and Yakut көйүүр (köyüür).

inh+

(moth)

moth, especially the clothes moth which feeds on textiles


مرجان بالغی

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مرجان بالغی • (mercan balığı)

ota-noun

مرجان بالغی • (mercan balığı)

Turkish: mercan balığı

From مرجان (mercan, “coral”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

red gurnard, any benthic, ray-finned fish of the species Chelidonichthys cuculus


اوشقون

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اوشقون • (uşkun)

ota-noun

اوشقون • (uşkun)

desc

Turkish: ışgın, ışkın, ıçgın, ıçkın, uçkun, uçgun, uşgun, uşkun, aşgın, aşkın, eşkin, eşgin

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish, a borrowing from Persian اشخون (išxūn) (whence Middle Armenian իշխուն (išxun)), longer اشبخون (išbxūn), اشخوان (ašxuvān, “a sort of dock”)


زیتونلق

zeytunluk (romanization)
zeytinlik (romanization)

Turkish: zeytinlik

From زیتون (zeytun, zeytin, “olive”) + ـلق (-luk).


ییلان اوتی

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ییلان اوتی • (yılan otu)

ota-noun

ییلان اوتی • (yılan otu)

Turkish: yılan otu

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

gentian, any of various flowering plants of the family Gentianaceae


كركی

Borrowed from Arabic كُرْكِيّ (kurkiyy, “crane”), from Aramaic כּוּרְכְּיׇא.

der

כּוּרְכְּיׇא

Aramaic כּוּרְכְּיׇא

crane, any of the large freshwater birds in the family Gruidae


پیغامبر آغاجی

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پیغامبر آغاجی

پیغامبر آغاجی • (peygamber ağacı)

ota-noun

پیغامبر آغاجی

پیغامبر آغاجی • (peygamber ağacı)

Turkish: peygamber ağacı

From پیغامبر (peygamber, “prophet”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

lignum vitae, guaiacum, any of various trees in the genus Guaiacum


سقا قوشی

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سقا قوشى • (saka kuşu)

ota-noun

سقا قوشى • (saka kuşu)

سقا قوشى (canonical)
saka kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: saka kuşu, saka

desc

→ Armenian: սախա խուշի (saxa xuši), սախախուշ (saxaxuš), սախա (saxa)

From سقا (saka, “water carrier”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

pelican, any of various large seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis#Translingual

goldfinch, any small passerine bird of the species Carduelis carduelis


اویان

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اویان • (oyan)

ota-noun

اویان • (oyan)

Turkish: oyan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yügen (“bridle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yüyən, Bashkir йүгән (yügən), Chuvash йӗвен (jĕven), Kazakh жүген (jügen), Kyrgyz жүгөн (jügön), Turkmen uýan, Uyghur يۈگەن (yügen), Uzbek yugan and Yakut үүн (üün).

inh+

bridle, the headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins


یلدز بوجكی

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یلدز بوجكی • (yıldız böceği)

ota-noun

یلدز بوجكی • (yıldız böceği)

Turkish: yıldız böceği

From یلدز (yıldız, “star”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

firefly, glowworm, any bioluminescent beetle of the family Lampyridae


قویون اوتی

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قویون اوتی • (koyun otu)

ota-noun

قویون اوتی • (koyun otu)

Turkish: koyun otu

From قویون (koyun, “sheep”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

agrimony, any perennial plant of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes or yellow flowers


تلكی قویروغی

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تلكی قویروغی

تلكی قویروغی • (tilki kuyruğu)

ota-noun

تلكی قویروغی

تلكی قویروغی • (tilki kuyruğu)

Turkish: tilkikuyruğu

From تلكی (tilki, “fox”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

foxtail, any of various grasses of the genus Alopecurus


چاقر طوغان

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چاقر طوغان • (çakır doğan)

Turkish: çakırdoğan

From چاقر (çakır, “light blue”) + طوغان (doğan, “hawk, falcon”).

Falco columbarius
Falco columbarius#Translingual

merlin, pigeon hawk, a small species of falcon (Falco columbarius)


آراروت

Turkish: ararot

From English arrowroot, from Lokono aru-aru.


ككلیك بالغی

ككلیك بالغی • (keklik balığı)

ota-noun

ككلیك بالغی • (keklik balığı)

Turkish: keklik balığı

From ككلیك (keklik, “partridge”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

Mediterranean rainbow wrasse
Mediterranean rainbow wrasse

Mediterranean rainbow wrasse, a small, colourful fish of the species Coris julis


صقاق

Turkish: sakak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakak (“gill; dewlap”); cognate with Uyghur ساقاق (saqaq).

inh+

dewlap, the pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal


یاپشقان اوتی

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یاپشقان اوتی

یاپشقان اوتی • (yapışkan otu)

ota-noun

یاپشقان اوتی

یاپشقان اوتی • (yapışkan otu)

Turkish: yapışkan otu

From یاپشقان (yapışkan, “sticky, adhering, tenacious; birdlime”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

pellitory, any perennial, herbaceous plant of the genus Parietaria


تسبیح آغاجی

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تسبیح آغاجی • (tesbih ağacı)

ota-noun

تسبیح آغاجی • (tesbih ağacı)

Turkish: tespih ağacı

From تسبیح (tesbih, “prayer beads”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

bead tree, azedarach, a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree of the species Melia azedarach


صو سموری

Turkish: su samuru

From صو (su, “water”) + سمور (samur, “sable”).

otter, any aquatic, carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae


بارسطاریون

Turkish: baristariyon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιστέριον (peristérion, “vervain”), probably via Arabic or Persian.

bor+

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena


قالتاق

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قالتاق • (kaltak) (definite accusative قالتاغی (kaltağı), plural قالتاقلر (kaltaklar))

kaltak (romanization)
قالتاغی (accusative definite)
قالتاقلر (plural)

> Turkish: kaltak (inherited)

→ Armenian: խալթախ (xaltʻax)

→ Persian: قلتاق

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaltak (“saddle tree; cuckold”), perhaps deriving from *Kạl(ï)- (“to rise, jump up”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaltaq.

inh+

saddle tree, saddle bow, the wooden base on which the rest of the saddle is built


خیارشنبه

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خیارشنبه • (hıyarşembe)

ota-noun

خیارشنبه • (hıyarşembe)

Turkish: hıyarşembe

Borrowed from Persian خیار چنبر (xiyâr čanbar, “golden rain tree”), from خیار (xiyâr, “cucumber”) + چنبر (čanbar, “circle, hoop”).

bor+

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual

golden shower, golden rain tree, any flowering plant of the species Cassia fistula


پاردم

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پاردم • (pardüm)

ota-noun

پاردم • (pardüm)

Turkish: pardüm

→ Albanian: palldëm

Borrowed from Persian پاردم (pârdum, “crupper”). Doublet of پالدم (paldım, “rounded part of the crupper”).

doublet

crupper, a strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping


طاوشانجیل اوتی

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طاوشانجیل اوتی

طاوشانجیل اوتی • (tavşancıl otu)

ota-noun

طاوشانجیل اوتی

طاوشانجیل اوتی • (tavşancıl otu)

Turkish: tavşancıl otu

From طاوشانجیل (tavşancıl, “bird of prey; Bonelli's eagle”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

hogweed, any weedy, umbelliferous plant of the genus Heracleum


قطیفه چیچكی

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قطیفه چیچكی • (kadife çiçeği)

ota-noun

قطیفه چیچكی • (kadife çiçeği)

Turkish: kadife çiçeği

desc

խատիֆէ չիչէյի

→ Armenian: խատիֆէ չիչէյի (xatifē čʻičʻēyi)

From قطیفه (kadife, “velvet”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

marigold, any of the New World flowering plants of the genus Tagetes


آجی الما

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آجی الما • (acı elma)

ota-noun

آجی الما • (acı elma)

Turkish: acı elma

From آجی (acı, “bitter”) + الما (elma, “apple”).

Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual

colocynth, bitter apple, vine of Sodom, any viny plant of the species Citrullus colocynthis


بوغدای بتی

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بوغدای بتی • (buğday biti)

ota-noun

بوغدای بتی • (buğday biti)

Turkish: buğday biti

From بوغدای (buğday, “wheat”) + بت (bit, “louse”).

Sitophilus granarius
Sitophilus granarius#Translingual

wheat weevil, a common weevil, of species Sitophilus granarius, that causes damage to harvested grain


جلبور

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جلبور • (cılbur)

Turkish: çılbır

Likely from Mongolian чылбур (čylbur) ~ чулбуур (čulbuur); compare Tatar чылбыр (çılbır).

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them


خنزیر

خنزیر • (hınzır) (plural خنازیر (hanazir))

Turkish: hınzır

Borrowed from Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr, “pig, swine”), an old borrowing from Aramaic חֲזִירָא (ḥăzīrā, “pig, swine”).

bor+

pig, swine, any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus


مالاق

Turkish: malak

desc

→ Armenian: մալախ (malax), մալագ (malag)

→ Bulgarian: мала́к (malák)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bālak (“baby animal”), a development of *bāla (“young animal; child”). For the change of initial consonant /b/ > /m/, compare مقره (makara, “pulley”), منتشه (menteşe, “hinge”), منكشه (menekşe, “violet”) and میان (mıyan, “licorice”).


مركب بالغی

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مركب بالغی • (mürekkeb balığı)

ota-noun

مركب بالغی • (mürekkeb balığı)

Turkish: mürekkep balığı

From مركب (mürekkeb, “ink”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

cuttlefish, any of various squid-like cephalopods of the order Sepiida


چایر اوتی

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چایر اوتی • (çayır otu)

ota-noun

چایر اوتی • (çayır otu)

Turkish: çayır otu

From چایر (çayır, “meadow”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

meadow grass, any grass that thrives in the moist conditions of meadows


یابان یولافی

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یابان یولافی

یابان یولافی • (yaban yulafı)

ota-noun

یابان یولافی

یابان یولافی • (yaban yulafı)

Turkish: yaban yulafı

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + یولاف (yulaf, “oats”).

wild oats, oats of non-cultivated species of Avena, especially Avena fatua


جنت قوشی

جنت قوشى (canonical)
cennet kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: cennet kuşu

From جنت (cennet, “paradise”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

bird of paradise, any of various passerine birds of the family Paradisaeidae


مانطه

white violet, any of various species of violets characterized by their white petals, such as Viola alba


طارطغان اوتی

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طارطغان اوتی

طارطغان اوتی • (dardağan otu)

ota-noun

طارطغان اوتی

طارطغان اوتی • (dardağan otu)

From طارطغان (dardağan, “scattering”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual

knotgrass, centinode, any annual plant of the species Polygonum aviculare


اسفراج

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْفَرَاج (ʔasfarāj, “asparagus”), itself from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).

bor+

asparagus, sparrowgrass, any of various perennial plants of the genus Asparagus


ایت اوزومی

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ایت اوزومی • (it üzümü)

ota-noun

ایت اوزومی • (it üzümü)

Turkish: it üzümü

From ایت (it, “dog”) + اوزوم (üzüm, “grape”).

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

black nightshade, a Eurasian species of nightshade with black berries (Solanum nigrum)


قوسقون

Turkish: kuskun

→ Albanian: kuskun

desc

→ Armenian: խուսխուն (xusxun), ղուսղուն (ġusġun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kuduzgun (“crupper”), perhaps a derivation from *kudruk (“tail”). Cognate with Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan, “crupper”). Compare also Mongolian хударга (xudarga, “crupper”).


هیپوپوتام

Turkish: hipopotam

Borrowed from French hippopotame (“hippopotamus”), from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos, “hippopotamus”).

bor

Hippopotamus amphibius
Hippopotamus amphibius#Translingual

hippopotamus, any large, semi-aquatic mammal of the species Hippopotamus amphibius


بویون بوران

Turkish: boyunburan

From بویون (boyun, “neck”) + بوران (buran, “twisting, wrying”).

wryneck, any small woodpecker of the genus Jynx capable of turning the head almost 180°


طاش بالغی

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طاش بالغی • (taş balığı)

ota-noun

طاش بالغی • (taş balığı)

Turkish: taş balığı

From طاش (taş, “stone, rock”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

rockfish, stonefish, any of various fish which resemble a piece of rock


آلتون اوتی

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آلتون اوتی • (altın otu)

ota-noun

آلتون اوتی • (altın otu)

Turkish: altın otu

From آلتون (altın, “gold”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Asplenium scolopendrium
Asplenium scolopendrium#Translingual

hart's tongue, any evergreen fern of the species Asplenium scolopendrium


بیطار

Turkish: baytar

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْطَار (bayṭār, “farrier; veterinarian”), itself from Ancient Greek ἱππιατρός (hippiatrós, “farrier”), a compound of ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + ἰατρός (iatrós, “physician”).

der

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


قورت بوغان

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قورت بوغان • (kurt boğan)

ota-noun

قورت بوغان • (kurt boğan)

Turkish: kurtboğan

From قورت (kurt, “wolf”) + بوغان (boğan, “strangling, suffocating”).

aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Aconitum


آغاج قوردی

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آغاج قوردی • (ağac kurdu)

ota-noun

آغاج قوردی • (ağac kurdu)

Turkish: ağaç kurdu

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + قورت (kurt, “worm”).

woodworm, any of many beetle larvae that bore into wood


طوپاق

From طوپ (top, “ball, sphere”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix).

suffix

round, globular, orbicular, spherical, shaped like a ball


طوپاق

Turkish: topak

→ Armenian: թօփախ (tʻōpʻax)

lump, glob, a roundish and shapeless piece of a semisolid substance

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern in horses


بوینوز اوتی

head

بوینوز اوتی • (boynuz otu)

ota-noun

بوینوز اوتی • (boynuz otu)

From بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

hellebore, any of the common flowering plants of the genus Helleborus


قوجه یمشی

Turkish: koca yemiş

desc

խօճայ եէմիշի

→ Armenian: խօճայ եէմիշի (xōčay eēmiši)

From قوجه (koca, “elder; chief; husband”) + یمش (yemiş, “fruit”).

arbutus berry, the edible fruit of the strawberry tree


صوی آت

From صوی (soy, “race, breed; lineage”) + آت (at, “horse”).

blood horse, a horse whose blood or lineage is derived from the purest and most highly prized stock


صراجه اوتی

head

صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

ota-noun

صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

Turkish: sıraca otu

From صراجه (sıraca, “scrofula”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

figwort, any of various woodland herbs and shrubs of the genus Scrophularia


اسقومری

Turkish: uskumru

desc

→ Armenian: ըսղումրի (əsġumri), իւսկիւմրիւ (iwskiwmriw), իւսկիւմրի (iwskiwmri)

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (iskumrî, sukumrî, kaskumrî)

→ Middle Armenian: ուսկումրի (uskumri) (15th century)

Armenian: ուսկումրի (uskumri), ուսգումրի (usgumri)

Borrowed from Greek σκουμπρί (skoumprí).


ساقز آغاجی

head

ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

ota-noun

ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

Turkish: sakız ağacı

→ Armenian: սախըզ աղաճի (saxəz aġači)

From ساقز (sakız, “resin, gum; mastic”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

lentisk, mastic, an evergreen shrub or small tree of the species Pistacia lentiscus


قیران

head

قیران • (kıran) (definite accusative قیرانی (kıranı), plural قیرانلر (kıranlar))

kıran (romanization)
قیرانی (accusative definite)
قیرانلر (plural)

Turkish: kıran

From قیرـ (kır-, “to break, crack; decimate”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

murrain, epizootic, any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle


قولاغه قاچان

head

قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان • (kulağa kaçan)

ota-noun

قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان • (kulağa kaçan)

Turkish: kulağakaçan

From قولاغه (kulağa), dative form of قولاق (kulak, “ear”), + قاچان (kaçan, “fleeing, escaping”).

earwig, any of various insects of the order Dermaptera, having characteristic forceps-like pincers on their abdomen


آت قویروغی

head

آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

Turkish: atkuyruğu

From آت (at, “horse”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

horsetail, any of various simple, vascular plants of the order Equisetales


قایش قیران

head

قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

ota-noun

قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

Turkish: kayışkıran

From قایش (kayış, “strap”), + قیران (kıran, “breaking, cracking”).

restharrow, any of various species of small, flowering shrubs in the genus Ononis


دره اوتی

Turkish: dereotu

From دره (dere, “valley; stream, rivulet”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

dill, anet, an annual herb of the species Anethum graveolens, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic


انكنار

head

انكنار • (enginar or inginar) (definite accusative انكناری (enginarı), plural انكنارلر (enginarlar))

enginar (romanization)
inginar (romanization)
انكناری (accusative definite)
انكنارلر (plural)

Turkish: enginar

→ Albanian: engjinar

→ Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)

→ Azerbaijani: ənginar

→ Ladino: endjinara

→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)

desc

→ South Levantine Arabic: إنجنار (’inginār)

Borrowed from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára, “artichoke”), from Byzantine Greek ἀγκινάρα (ankinára), ultimately from Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára).

bor+

artichoke, a plant related to the thistle, with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)


قایش بالغی

head

قایش بالغی • (kayış balığı)

ota-noun

قایش بالغی • (kayış balığı)

Turkish: kayış balığı

From قایش (kayış, “strap”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

snake blenny, a marine, subtropical fish of the species Ophidion barbatum


قولاق اوتی

head

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

ota-noun

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

Turkish: kulak otu

From قولاق (kulak, “ear”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

houseleek, any of several succulent plants of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves


آغاج چیلكی

head

آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

ota-noun

آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

Turkish: ağaç çileği

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + چیلك (çilek, “strawberry”).

raspberry, hindberry, the juicy aggregate fruit of many plants in the genus Rubus


بوق بوجكی

head

بوق بوجكی • (bok böceği)

ota-noun

بوق بوجكی • (bok böceği)

Turkish: bok böceği

From بوق (bok, “feces, excrement”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug, insect”).

dung beetle, dor, any of various beetles known for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers


اكیر

head

اگیر • (eğir)

ota-noun

اگیر • (eğir)

Turkish: eğir

→ Belarusian: а́ер (ájer)

→ Russian: аи́р (aír)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (√ اگیر اوتی (eğir otu))

Cyrillic script: иђѝрот, ѝђирот

Latin script: iđìrot, ìđirot

→ Ukrainian: а́їр (ájir), а́єр (ájer)

→ Polish: ajer

Borrowed from Persian اگیر (agir), from Ancient Greek ἄκορος (ákoros).

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


نركس

Turkish: nergis

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


انكور

head

انكور • (engûr) (definite accusative انكوری (engûru), plural انكورلر (engûrlar))

engûr (romanization)
انكوری (accusative definite)
انكورلر (plural)

Turkish: engur

Borrowed from Persian انگور (angur, “grape”), from Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”).

bor+

grape, a small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit of the genus Vitis, that grows in bunches on vines


پلنك

Turkish: peleng

→ Armenian: փէլէնկ (pʻēlēnk)

Borrowed from Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther; leopard”).

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual

leopard, a large wild cat native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)


دنكل

دنگل (canonical)
döngel (romanization)
düngel (romanization)
düngül (romanization)

Turkish: döngel, töngel

A popular blend of ازگیل (ezgil, “medlar”) with the stem of دونمك (dönmek, “to turn around”), the fruit being reminiscent of round forms in several ways.


كربه

head

گربه • (gürbe)

ota-noun

گربه • (gürbe)

Turkish: gürbe

Borrowed from Persian گربه (gorbe, “cat”).


نهنك

Turkish: neheng

Borrowed from Persian نهنگ (nahang, “crocodile”).

crocodile, alligator any of various large reptiles in the order Crocodilia


ازكیل

Turkish: ezgil

desc

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

→⇒ Arabic: إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), أَسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔaskīdunyā), إِسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔiskīdunyā), إِكِّدُنْيَا (ʔikkidunyā), أَكِدُنْيَا (ʔakidunyā), إِيكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔīkkīdunyā), إِكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔikkīdunyā)


عروسك

a brightly colored kind of mother of pearl


اسپنج

head

اسپنج • (ispenc) (definite accusative اسپنجی (ispenci), plural اسپنجلر (ispencler))

ispenc (romanization)
اسپنجی (accusative definite)
اسپنجلر (plural)

Turkish: ispenç

desc

→ Armenian: ըսփէնճ (əspʻēnč), սփէնճ (spʻēnč), ըսպէնճ (əspēnč), իսպէնճ (ispēnč), սպէնճ (spēnč)

→ Bulgarian: испендже́ (ispendžé), испе́нч (ispénč)

From a corruption of پنجك (pencik, “a title for slaves”), from پنج (penc, “five”).

(historical) poll tax on slaves when first brought to the market from abroad, as the fiscal fifth due to treasury on all prisoners of war

bantam, any of small variety of fowl, usually of chicken or duck, especially of a breed that is a miniature version of another breed


قاتالپا

Turkish: katalpa

From French catalpa, ultimately from Catawba catawba (“catalpa tree”).


پالاموت

head

پالاموت • (palamut) (definite accusative پالامودی (palamudu), plural پالاموتلر (palamutlar))

palamut (romanization)
پالامودی (accusative definite)
پالاموتلر (plural)

Turkish: palamut

desc

→ Armenian: փալամուտ (pʻalamut), բալամուտ (balamut)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek παλαμίδα (palamída, “Atlantic bonito”), from Ancient Greek πηλαμύς (pēlamús).

bor+

Atlantic bonito, any large, mackerel-like fish of the species Sarda sarda


حلواجی قباغی

head

حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

ota-noun

حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

Turkish: helvacı kabağı

From حلواجی (helvacı, “confectioner”) + قباق (kabak, “gourd, squash”).

pumpkin, winter squash, one of at least five species of cultivated squash (Cucurbita maxima)


چوقه چیچكی

head

چوقه چیچكی • (çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği)

ota-noun

چوقه چیچكی • (çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği)

çoka çiçeği (romanization)
çuka çiçeği (romanization)

Turkish: çuha çiçeği

From چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

primrose, any species of herbaceous, flowering plants in the genus Primula


پیره اوتی

head

پیره اوتی • (pire otu)

ota-noun

پیره اوتی • (pire otu)

Turkish: pire otu

From پیره (pire, “flea”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

fleabane, any of various species of plants in the genera Conyza, Erigeron and Inula, that typically repel insects

psyllium, fleawort, any herb of the species Plantago psyllium, whose seeds are supposed to resemble fleas


آغاج قاقان

head

آغاج قاقان • (ağac kakan)

ota-noun

آغاج قاقان • (ağac kakan)

Turkish: ağaçkakan

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + قاقان (kakan, “pushin, tapping”).

woodpecker, any bird of the family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood


اوغل اوتی

head

اوغل اوتی • (oğul otu)

ota-noun

اوغل اوتی • (oğul otu)

Turkish: oğul otu

From اوغل (oğul, “son; swarm of bees”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual

lemon balm, a perennial herb of the species Melissa officinalis, predominantly found in southern Europe


صیغیر دلی

head

صیغیر دلی • (sığır dili)

ota-noun

صیغیر دلی • (sığır dili)

Turkish: sığırdili

From صیغیر (sığır, “ox”) + دل (dil, “tongue”).

true alkanet, oxtongue, bugloss, any flowering plant of the genus Anchusa


مینه

head

مینه • (mine) (definite accusative مینهیی (mineyi), plural مینهلر (mineler))

mine (romanization)
مینهیی (accusative definite)
مینهلر (plural)

Turkish: mine

→ Armenian: մինէ (minē), մինա̈ (minä)

Borrowed from Arabic مِينَا (mīnā, “glaze, enamel”), itself from Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫗𐫇𐫃 (mynwg /mēnōg/, “heaven, paradise; *emerald; *glass”).

der

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena, common in Europe and believed to have medicinal properties


چوقه بالغی

head

چوقه بالغی • (çoka balığı, çuka balığı)

ota-noun

چوقه بالغی • (çoka balığı, çuka balığı)

çoka balığı (romanization)
çuka balığı (romanization)

Turkish: çuka balığı, çuka, çiga, çığa

Morphologically from چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + بالق (balık, “fish”), but in reality the first element is a wanderword of uncertain ultimate origin also reflected in Azerbaijani çökə, Tatar чөгә (çögä), Tarsk Siberian Tatar чүкә (çükä), Chuvash ҫӗкӗ (śĕk̬ĕ), Eastern Mari сӱгӧ (sügö), Udmurt чуке (ćuke), Armenian չուքա (čʻukʻa), Bulgarian чи́га (číga), Serbo-Croatian čȉga /чи̏га, Romanian cegă, and with an unexplained additional first syllable in Hungarian kecsege, Serbo-Croatian kèčiga /кѐчига, Slovene kečíga, Polish czeczuga, Ukrainian чечу́га (čečúha), кече́га (kečéha), Russian чечу́га (čečúga), Romanian căciugă, Greek κέτσιγα (kétsiga), all referring to the sterlet.
It has been suggested that the Ottoman Turkish term is borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *ščùka (“pike (fish)”), whence Hungarian csuka. In this respect note that Armenian չուքա (čʻukʻa, “sterlet”) has also been identified with the pike.

cog

kèčiga//кѐчига

sterlet, any smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus


قهقهه

head

قهقهه • (kahkaha) (definite accusative قهقههیی (kahkahayı), plural قهقههلر (kahkahalar))

kahkaha (romanization)
قهقههیی (accusative definite)
قهقههلر (plural)

Turkish: kahkaha

Borrowed from Arabic قَهْقَهَة (qahqaha).

bor+

morning glory, bindweed, any of several climbing plants of the family Convolvulaceae


پلاچقه

head

پلاچقه • (plaçka) (definite accusative پلاچقهیی (plaçkayı), plural پلاچقهلر (plaçkalar))

plaçka (romanization)
پلاچقهیی (accusative definite)
پلاچقهلر (plural)

Turkish: plaçka

From South Slavic, perhaps via Albanian plaçkë (“loot, booty”). See also Bulgarian пля́чка (pljáčka), Romanian pleașcă and Serbo-Croatian pljȁčka /пља̏чка.

cog

pljȁčka//пља̏чка

loot, booty, spoil, plunder, goods seized from an enemy with violence

broody, broody-hen, a female bird in the condition to incubate eggs


مینه چیچكی

head

مینه چیچكی • (mine çiçeği)

ota-noun

مینه چیچكی • (mine çiçeği)

Turkish: mine çiçeği

From مینه (mine, “enamel, glaze”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).


فاره

head

فاره • (fare) (definite accusative فارهیی (fareyi), plural فارهلر (fareler))

fare (romanization)
فارهیی (accusative definite)
فارهلر (plural)

Turkish: fare

Borrowed from Arabic فَأْرَة (faʔra, “mouse, rat”), singulative form of فَأْر (faʔr), from Proto-Semitic *paʔr- (“mouse”).

bor+

mouse, rat, any small or medium-sized rodent of the genera Mus and Rattus


فرعون انجیری

head

فرعون انجیری

ota-noun

فرعون انجیری

Turkish: firavun inciri

From فرعون (firʼavun, “pharaoh”) + انجیر (incir, “fig”).

Ficus sycomorus
Ficus sycomorus#Translingual

sycomore, sycamore, a type of fig native to the Middle East of the species Ficus sycomorus


سمیز اوت

Turkish: semizotu

→ Armenian: սէմիզօթ (sēmizōtʻ)

From سمیز (semiz, “fat, fleshy, obese”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea#Translingual

purslane, any succulent plant of the genus Portulaca, but especially the common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)


كحیلان

head

كحیلان • (küheylân)

Turkish: küheylan

desc

→ Armenian: քյոհլան (kʻyohlan), քյահլան (kʻyahlan), քահլան (kʻahlan)

ćuhejlan//ћухејлан

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćuhejlan /ћухејлан

Borrowed from Arabic كُحَيْلَان (kuḥaylān).


محبت چیچكی

head

محبت چیچكی • (muhabbet çiçeği)

ota-noun

محبت چیچكی • (muhabbet çiçeği)

Turkish: muhabbet çiçeği

From محبت (muhabbet, “friendly conversation, chat; love, affection”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Reseda odorata
Reseda odorata#Translingual

mignonette, any plant having greyish-green flowers and with a delicious fragrance of the species Reseda odorata


سونكو اوتی

head

سونكو اوتی • (süngü otu)

ota-noun

سونكو اوتی • (süngü otu)

From سونكو (süngü, “bayonet”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

catananche, Cupid's dart, any of various flowering plants in the genus Catananche


طوكوز آیاغی

head

طوكوز آیاغی • (doñuz ayağı)

ota-noun

طوكوز آیاغی • (doñuz ayağı)

Turkish: domuzayağı

From طوكوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + آیاق (ayak, “foot”).

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

caltrop, any of a number of flowering plants in the family Zygophyllaceae, including several members of the genus Kallstroemia and the species Tribulus terrestris


قرق آیاق

head

قرق آیاق • (kırk ayak)

ota-noun

قرق آیاق • (kırk ayak)

Turkish: kırkayak

From قرق (kırk, “forty; a lot”) + آیاق (ayak, “foot”).

centipede, any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total

millipede, any arthropod of class Diplopoda, with cylindrical bodies that have two pairs of legs for each one of their 20 to 100 or more body segments


چوقال

head

چوقال • (çokal) (definite accusative چوقالی (çokalı), plural چوقاللر (çokallar))

çokal (romanization)
چوقالی (accusative definite)
چوقاللر (plural)

Turkish: çokal

coat of mail, plate armour, a defensive garment made of metal scales or interlinked metal rings


نعلبندلق

نعلبندلق • (naʼlbandlık)

Turkish: nalbantlık

From نعلبند (naʼlband, “farrier”) + ـلق (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

farriery, the work or trade of a farrier


فرعون فاره‌سی

head

فرعون فارهسی

ota-noun

فرعون فارهسی

فرعون فارهسی (canonical)
firʼavun faresi (romanization)

Turkish: firavun faresi

From فرعون (firʼavun, “pharaoh”) + فاره (fare, “mouse, rat”).

ichneumon, Egyptian mongoose, a small, slender carnivore resistant to the venom of certain snakes


خروسجق

head

خروسجق • (horozcuk) (definite accusative خروسجغی (horozcuğu), plural خروسجقلر (horozcuklar))

horozcuk (romanization)
خروسجغی (accusative definite)
خروسجقلر (plural)

Turkish: horozcuk

From خروس (horoz, “cock, rooster”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

diminutive of خروس (horoz, “cock, rooster”):

cockerel, a young male chicken under the age of a year and thus uncapable of reproducing

pepperwort, mithridate, any of several species of perennial plant in the genus Lepidium


قورت پنچه‌سی

head

قورت پنچهسی • (kurt pençesi)

ota-noun

قورت پنچهسی • (kurt pençesi)

قورت پنچهسی (canonical)
kurt pençesi (romanization)

Turkish: kurtpençesi

From قورت (kurt, “wolf”) + پنچه (pençe, “paw; claw, talon”).

bistort, any of several perennial herbs, classified in genera Bistorta, Persicaria, or Polygonum, having spikes of pink flowers


كویكی فناری

Turkish: güveyfeneri

From كویكی (güveyi, “son-in-law”) + فنار (fener, “lantern”).

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

bladder cherry, Chinese lantern, a plant of the species Alkekengi officinarum having a bright paper-like covering over its fruit


یاره اوتی

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یاره اوتی • (yara otu)

ota-noun

یاره اوتی • (yara otu)

Turkish: yara otu

From یاره (yara, “wound, injury”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum#Translingual

St. John's wort, hypericum, any of several plants of the genus Hypericum, especially Hypericum perforatum


یل قوغان

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یل قوغان • (yel koğan)

ota-noun

یل قوغان • (yel koğan)

Turkish: yelkovan

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→ Armenian: ել խովան (el xovan), ելկավան (elkavan)

→ Romanian: ielcovan

From یل (yel, “wind”) + قوغان (koğan, “pursuing, chasing”).

shearwater, haglet, any of the long-winged, pelagic seabirds of the genus Puffinus

minute hand, big hand, the hand of a clock or watch face that indicates the minutes