میوه

Turkish: meyve

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȉva／ми̏ва

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭥𐭪 (mēwag, “fruit”).

bor+

میوه آغاجندن اوزاق دوشمز

the fruit doesn't fall far from the tree

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


بان

Turkish: ban

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera#Translingual

ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)


بان

Turkish: ban

From earlier باڭ (bañ), from Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane”).


نار

Turkish: nar

→ Adyghe: нарэ (narɛ)

→ Kabardian: нары (narə)

→ Laz: ნარი (nari)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: нар

Latin script: nar


موز

mevz (romanization)
meviz (romanization)
muz (romanization)

Turkish: muz


زیتون

zeytun (romanization)
zeytin (romanization)

Turkish: zeytin

desc

→ Bulgarian: зехти́н (zehtín, “olive oil”)

→ Macedonian: зејтин (zejtin, “cooking oil”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: зѐјтӣн / zèjtīn (“cooking oil”)

→ Romanian: zăitin — Banat

→ Ubykh: зеиҭын (zejtən)

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn, “olive”).

bor+

olive, the small oval fruit of the olive tree


فندق

head

فندق • (fındık or funduk) (definite accusative فندغی (fındığı), plural فندقلر (fındıklar))

fındık (romanization)
funduk (romanization)
فندغی (accusative definite)
فندقلر (plural)

Turkish: fındık, funduk

→ Crimean Tatar: fındıq, funduq

→ Russian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Belarusian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Estonian: fundukk

→ Ukrainian: фунду́к (fundúk)

→ Greek: φουντούκι (fountoúki)

→ Middle Armenian: ֆնտուխ (fntux)

→ Romanian: funduc, fundici

From Persian فندق (fandoq, “hazelnut”), itself from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), from the hazelnut's indigenousness and abundance in the area of Pontus.

Corylus avellana
Corylus avellana#Translingual

hazelnut (the nutlike fruit of the tree Corylus avellana)


سیب

Turkish: sib

Borrowed from Persian سیب (sib, “apple”), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭰 (sēb).

bor+

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual

apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica


چای

Turkish: çay

→ Adyghe: щай (śaj)

→ Albanian: çaj

→ Armenian: չայ (čʻay)

→ Azerbaijani: çay

→ Bashkir: сәй (səy)

→ Belarusian: чай (čaj)

→ Bulgarian: чай (čaj)

→ Crimean Tatar: şay, çay

→ Greek: τσάι (tsái) (possibly via a Slavic language)

→ Hijazi Arabic: چاي (čāy)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шай (şay)

→ Karakalpak: чай

→ Kazakh: шай (şai)

→ Northern Kurdish: çay

→ Lishana Deni: גׄאייה (čāye)

→ Kyrgyz: чай (cay)

→ Macedonian: чај (čaj)

→ Russian: чай (čaj) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чај

Latin script: čaj

→ Slovene: čaj

→ Lower Sorbian: čaj (literary)

→ Southern Altai: чай (čay)

→ Tatar: чәй (çäy)

→ Turkmen: çay

→ Uyghur: چاي (chay)

→ Uzbek: choy

→ Zazaki: çay

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

tea plant, any bush of the species Camellia sinensis whose leaves are picked to make a beverage


چندر

Chrysocoma, a flower in the composite family


زعفران

Gagauz: şafran

Turkish: safran

→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)

→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀фран

Latin script: šàfran

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.


برنج

Turkish: pirinç

→ Adyghe: пындж (pəndž), (Shapsug) пыдж (pədž)

→ Avar: пиринчӏ (pirinčʼ)

desc

→ Kabardian: прунж (prunž), прундж (prundž)

→ Abaza: прунджь (prundź)

→ Ossetian: пырындз (pyrynʒ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pirinač

→ Ubykh: p̒irinǰ


آناناس

Turkish: ananas

From French ananas, from Spanish ananás, Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).


بامیه

Turkish: bamya, bamıya, bamile, bamiye, bamle, banya, mamya, mamye, manya

→ Armenian: բամիա (bamia)

→ Greek: μπάμια (bámia)

→ Ladino: bamyas

→ Albanian: bamje, bamjё

→ Romanian: bamă

→ Bulgarian: бамя (bamja), ба́бня (bábnja), ба́мия (bámija)

→ Macedonian: бамја (bamja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ба̀мија / bàmija, бамја / bamja, бамља / bamlja

→ Russian: ба́мия (bámija)

→ Ukrainian: ба́мія (bámija)

→ Yiddish: באַמיע (bamye)

Borrowing either from Persian بامیه (bâmiye) or Arabic بَامِيَا (bāmiyā), بَامِيَة (bāmiya, “okra”).

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


تره

Turkish: tere, tere otu

→ Armenian: թառա (tʻaṙa), թէրէ (tʻērē)


باران

Turkish: baran

From Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”).

bor

(agriculture) row of vines in a vineyard


ببر

Turkish: biber

desc

→ Armenian: բիբար (bibar), բիբառ (bibaṙ), բիբեր (biber), բիբեռ (bibeṙ)

→ Azerbaijani: bibər

→ Crimean Tatar: biber

→ Macedonian: бибер (biber)

→ Serbo-Croatian: бѝбер (biber)

From Greek πιπέρι, πιπεριά (pipéri, piperiá).

bor

πιπέρι, πιπεριά


عناب

head

عناب • (ʼunnâb) (definite accusative عنابی (ʼunnâbı), plural عنابلر (ʼunnâblar))

ʼunnâb (romanization)
عنابی (accusative definite)
عنابلر (plural)

Turkish: hünnap

→ Armenian: հո̈ւննաբ (hünnab) (Constantinople)

Borrowed from Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”).

bor+

jujube, the sweet and edible fruits of several trees in the genus Zizyphus


هوش

Turkish: huş

From Persian هوش (huš), a variant of توسکا (tuskâ, “birch”), which probably derives from a Mongolic source; compare modern Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”).

birch, any of various trees in the genus Betula


انجیر

encir (romanization)
incir (romanization)

Turkish: incir


خرما

Turkish: hurma

→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)

→ Albanian: hurmë

desc

→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)

→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)

→ Crimean Tatar: hurma

→ Estonian: hurmaa

→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)

→ Romanian: curmală

→ Ido: hurmo

→ Latvian: hurma

→ Macedonian: урма (urma)

→ Polish: hurma

→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хурма

Latin script: hurma

→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)

→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)

Borrowed from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”).

bor+

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual

date, the fruit of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera)


ریحان

Turkish: reyhan


سنبل

head

سنبل • (sümbül)

ota-noun

سنبل • (sümbül)

Turkish: sümbül

→ Albanian: zymbyl

→ Bulgarian: зюмбю́л (zjumbjúl)

→ Gagauz: zümbül

desc

→ Greek: ζουμπούλι (zoumpoúli), ζιμπούλι n (zimpoúli)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: sumbul, simbil

→ Ladino: zimbul

→ Macedonian: зумбул (zumbul)

→ Romanian: zambilă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зу̀мбул

Latin script: zùmbul

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنبل (sunbul).

bor+

hyacinth, any plant of the genus Hyacinthus


اوزوم

head

اوزوم • (üzüm)

ota-noun

اوزوم • (üzüm)

Turkish: üzüm

→ Armenian: իւզիւմ (iwziwm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jüŕüm (“grape”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzüm, Bashkir йөҙөм (yöźöm), Chuvash иҫӗм (iś̬ĕm), Kazakh жүзім (jüzım), Kyrgyz жүзүм (jüzüm), Tatar йөзем (yözem), Turkmen üzüm, Uyghur ئۈزۈم (üzüm) and Uzbek uzum.

inh+

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

grape, the fruit of the vine (Vitis vinifera)


بادم

Turkish: badem

→ Albanian: bajame

→ Adyghe: бадэ (badɛ)

→ Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)

→ Crimean Tatar: badem

→ Macedonian: бадем (badem)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бадем

Latin script: badem

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَادَام (bādām).

bor+

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus


زنجبیل

zencebil (romanization)
zencefil (romanization)

Turkish: zencefil

→ Albanian: xhenxhefil

→ Armenian: զենճեֆիլ (zenčefil)

→ Bulgarian: джинджифи́л (džindžifíl)

→ Georgian: ჯანჯაფილი (ǯanǯapili)

From Persian زنجبیل (zanjabil), زنجفیل (zanjafil).


چمن

Turkish: çemen

desc

→ Armenian: չա̈մա̈ն (čʻämän), չեմեն (čʻemen)

caraway, Carum carvi (plant, seed and paste made from seeds used to coat meat)

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual

fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, leaves, seed and paste from it)


دارچین

head

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

ota-noun

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

darçın (romanization)
tarçın (romanization)

Turkish: tarçın

→ Albanian: darçin (regional)

→ Bulgarian: дарчи́н (darčín)

→ Macedonian: дарчин (darčin)

→ Serbo-Croatian: darčin / дарчин, tarčin / тарчин (regional)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish دارچین
Borrowed from Persian دارچین (dârčin, “cinnamon”), from Middle Persian *dār-i-čēnīk (literally “Chinese tree”).

der

cinnamon, a spice from the dried bark of several trees of the genus Cinnamomum


شلغم

head

شلغم • (şalğam)

ota-noun

شلغم • (şalğam)

Turkish: şalgam

→ Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)

desc

→ Georgian: შალღამი (šalɣami) — Javakheti, Meskheti, Chveneburi

→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)

→ Laz: შალღამი (şalğami)

Borrowed from Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”).

bor+

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

turnip, any plant with a white, edible root of the species Brassica rapa


تین

Turkish: tin


قیصی

kaysi (romanization)
kayısı (romanization)

Turkish: kayısı

→ Albanian: kajsi

desc

→ Armenian: խայիսի (xayisi), կա̈յսիր (käysir)

→ Bulgarian: кайси́я (kajsíja)

→ Greek: καΐσι (kaḯsi), καϊσί (kaïsí)

→ Ladino: kayisi

→ Macedonian: кајсија (kajsija)

→ Persian: قیصی (qeysi)

→ Romanian: caisă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кајсија

Latin script: kajsija

From Arabic قَيْسِي (qaysī, “an apricot cultivar with large size”), related to Arabic قَيْس (qays, “measurement, comparison”). Alternatively, has been suggested to originate from the placename قیصری (Kayseri), in the sense of "fruit produced in Kayseri".


عطر

Turkish: ıtır


ترشی

turşı (romanization)
turşu (romanization)

Turkish: turşu

→ Albanian: turshi

→ Arabic: طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy)

→ Bulgarian: турши́я (turšíja)

→ Greek: τουρσί (toursí)

→ Ladino: trushi

→ Macedonian: туршија (turšija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ту̀ршија / tùršija

pickle, vegetable made to last with vinegar or salt


عود

head

عود • (ʼud, öd)

wood, piece of wood or timber; stick, wand, etc.


عنب

Turkish: ineb


تبر

Turkish: teber

Borrowed from Persian تبر (tabar, “axe, hatchet”).

bor+

tuberose, any flowering plant in the genus Polianthes


كون

Turkish: geven

→ Armenian: գեւեն (gewen)


باقلا

Turkish: bakla

→ Armenian: փախլա (pʻaxla)

→ Aromanian: baclã

→ Albanian: baklla

→ Bulgarian: бакла́ (baklá)

→ Macedonian: бакла (bakla)

desc

bȁkla / ба̏кла

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁkla / ба̏кла

Borrowed from Arabic بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”), from Aramaic בקילא.

bor+

broad bean, fava bean, any edible bean of the species Vicia faba


زردالو

zerdalu (romanization)
zerdali (romanization)

Turkish: zerdali

desc

→ Armenian: զերտալի (zertali), զերտալու (zertalu), զա̈րդալո̈ւ (zärdalü)

→ Bulgarian: за́рзала (zárzala), зарзали́я (zarzalíja), зе́рдала (zérdala) (dialectal)

→ Cappadocian Greek: ζέρντελι (zérnteli)

→ Crimean Tatar:

Cyrillic script: зердали

Latin script: zerdali

→ Greek: ζέρδελο n (zérdelo), ζερδελί n (zerdelí), ζερδαλί n (zerdalí), ζέρζελο n (zérzelo), ζαρταλούδι n (zartaloúdi) (dialectal)

→ Pontic Greek: ζέρταλο n (zértalo), ζερταλί(ν) n (zertalí(n)), ζερτελί(ν) n (zertelí(n))

→ Romanian: zarzără

→ Russian: жердёла (žerdjóla) (dialectal)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зердѐлица

Latin script: zerdèlica

From Old Anatolian Turkish زردالو (zerdalu), from Persian زردآلو (zard-âlu).


نارنج

narenc (romanization)
narenç (romanization)

Turkish: narenc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža

Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual


شفتالی

head

شفتالی • (şeftali)

ota-noun

شفتالی • (şeftali)


آرمود

Turkish: armut

→ Armenian: արմուտ (armut)

→ Yemenite, Iraqi, Syrian and Gulf Arabic: عَرْمُوط (ʕarmūṭ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian ارمود (armud).

pear, an edible fruit produced by the pear tree


لیمون

Turkish: limon

lemon, the fruit of the tree Citrus limon


الما

head

الما • (elma) (definite accusative المایی (elmayı), plural المالر (elmalar))

elma (romanization)
المایی (accusative definite)
المالر (plural)

Turkish: elma

→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)

Inherited from Common Turkic *alma; cognate with Azerbaijani alma, Bashkir алма (alma), Kazakh алма (alma), Kyrgyz алма (alma), Turkmen alma, Uyghur ئالما (alma) and Uzbek olma.

apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica


طوماتس

From Greek τομάτες (tomátes), from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


پاتاتس

Turkish: patates

desctree

→ Arabic: بَطَاطِس (baṭāṭis), بَطَاطَا (baṭāṭā), بَتَاتَا (batātā), بَطَاطَة (baṭāṭa)
→ Amharic: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), መጣጢስ (mäṭaṭis)
→ Tigre: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš)
→ Tigrinya: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), በጣጥሽ (bäṭaṭəš)

desc

→ Georgian: ფათათესი (patatesi), პატატესი (ṗaṭaṭesi) — Chveneburi

From Greek πατάτες (patátes), from Spanish patata, from Taíno batata.


كستانه

Turkish: kestane
→ Zazaki: kestane

→ Armenian: քէստանէ (kʻēstanē), քաստանա (kʻastana)

q

or from German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Kastanie</i>

→ Bulgarian: кестен (kesten) (or from German Kastanie)

→ Crimean Tatar: kestane

→ Serbo-Croatian: kesten / кестен (or from German Kastanie)

From Byzantine Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana, “sweet chestnuts”).

der

Castanea sativa
Castanea sativa#Translingual

chestnut, the nut-like fruit of the tree Castanea sativa


طوت

Turkish: dut

→ Albanian: dudë

→ Aromanian: dudã

→ Bulgarian: дуд (dud)

→ Laz: მდუთა (mduta)

→ Macedonian: дуд (dud)

→ Romanian: dud, dudă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏д

Latin script: dȕd


ارز

The vocalization ürüz suggests borrowing from Arabic أُرُزّ (ʔuruzz), as also رز (rüz, “rice”) has its Arabic correspondence رُزّ (ruzz), and this word is not found elsewhere in Turkic, the vocalization erz is deemed unexplained but is probably the more common Arabic vocalization أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz) which should yield in Turkish *erüz but was elided through the form *eriz like Ottoman patterns usually variate between CVCC and CVCiC, the latter being colloquial and the former literary upcorrection.


قوقوروز

Turkish: kukuruz, kokoroz (dialectal)

→ Armenian: քուքուռիկ (kʻukʻuṙik)

→ Bashkir: кукуруз (kukuruz)

→ Bulgarian: кукуру́з (kukurúz)

→ Czech: kukuřice

→ Polish: kukurydza

desctree

→ Romanian: cucuruz
→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)

→ Russian: кукуру́за (kukurúza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kukùruz
→ German: Kukuruz
→ English: kukuruz
→ Hungarian: kukorica

→ Slovak: kukurica

→ Slovene: korúza

Unknown, several theories exist.
* From Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).
* Alternatively, of Slavic origin, a word used to feed poultry, see Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”) with its many derivatives, in which case the descendants table must be omitted. The Serbo-Croatian word is first attested as kukuruza ‘buckwheat, Fagopyrum’ in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Compare the coordinate term Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m, Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka), Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”), which, though it be of Italian origin, was surely interpreted as relating to chicken so that an analogical formation could be created, with a consonant added to append declensional endings.
* However, the word kuku used translingually to imitate and attract chicken might have been combined with the Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz), ارز (ürüz, “rice”), which may have had a back vowel since the choice between front and back vowel after Arabic ر (r) was unstable and earlier Ottoman was less palatalized.
Terms like the dialectal Czech turkyň, turkyňa, Czech turkyně, Italian granturco, French blé de Turquie, German türkischer Weizen, Türkischkorn, Hungarian törökbúza originate in New Latin frumentum turcicum mistakenly coined by European botanists in the 1530s, but their survival until present day may indicate that the consumption of maize spread to southeastern and east-central Europe from the Ottoman Empire.


جان اریكی

head

جان اریكی • (can eriği)

ota-noun

جان اریكی • (can eriği)

Turkish: can eriği, can erik

desc

→ Arabic: جَانَرِك (jānarik), جَنَارِك (janārik), جَارِنْك (jārink), جَارِينِك (jārīnik), جَانِيرِك (jānīrik), جَنِيرِك (janīrik)

→ Greek: τζανερίκι (tzaneríki)

⇒ Greek: τζάνερο (tzánero), τζένερο (tzénero), τζανερίκι (tzaneríki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џа̏нарика

Latin script: džȁnarika

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual

cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera (fruit and tree)

gage, Prunus domestica subsp. italica (fruit and tree)


دخان

→ Albanian: duhan

→ Bulgarian: духа́н (duhán) (rare)

→ Hungarian: dohány

→ Romanian: duhan

→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̀ха̄н, ду̀ва̄н


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: Քելեկյան (Kʻelekyan)


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: քէլէկ (kʻēlēk)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Arabic كَلَك (kalak, “raft (of inflated skins)”), used locally by the Ottoman army.


كلك

Turkish: kelek

→ Armenian: քէլէկ (kʻēlēk)

From Persian کالک (kâlak, “unripe melon”).


كلك

From Persian کلک (kelk, “hollow reed, kex; pen”).


بوی

Turkish: boy

From Proto-Oghuz, from Persian بوی (bôy, “smell”).

(only constructed with اوتی (otu), تخمی (tohumu), or چیچگی (çiçeği)) fenugreek


بادلجان

Turkish: patlıcan

→ Albanian: patëllxhan

→ Aromanian: pãtlãganã

→ Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʻatʻličan)

→ Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)

desc

→ Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)

→ Hungarian: padlizsán

→ Crimean Tatar: patılcan

→ Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán

→ Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)

→ Laz: ფატიჯანი (paťicani)

→ Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)

→ Malagasy: baranjely

→ Middle Georgian: ბადლიჯანი (badliǯani)

desctree

Georgian: ბადრიჯანი (badriǯani), პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), პატინჟან (ṗaṭinžan), ბადუმჟან (badumžan) — dialectal
→ Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan) — Tbilisi
→ Mingrelian: პატრიჟანი (ṗaṭrižani), ბადრიჟანი (badrižani)
→ Abkhaz: а-паҭырџьан (a-pʼatərdžan, “tomato”)
→ Svan: პა̈ტრიჯან (ṗäṭriǯan, “tomato”), პატრიჯან (ṗaṭriǯan), პატრაჯ (ṗaṭraǯ)

→ Polish: bakłażan

→ Romanian: pătlăgea

→ Russian: баклажан (baklažan) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: патлиџан

Latin script: patlidžan

→ Slovak: baklažán

→ Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)

→ Uzbek: baklajan

desc

פּאַטלעזשאַן

→ Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן (patlezhan)


پاموق

Turkish: pamuk

→ Albanian: pambuk

→ Armenian: փամպուխ (pʻampux)

→ Balkan Romani: (Crimean, Sepečides) pambuki, (Kosovo Arli) pamuko

→ Bulgarian: паму́к (pamúk)

→ Hungarian: pamut

→ Karaim: памукъ (pamuq)

→ Macedonian: памук (pamuk)

pàmuk//па̀мук

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàmuk／па̀мук

→ Urum: памух (pamuh)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (pambuk), itself from Middle Persian pmbk'; doublet of پنبه (pembe, “cotton”).

inh

cotton, the vegetal fibers produced by plants of the genus Gossypium


پنبه

Borrowed from Persian پنبه (panbe, “cotton”), itself from Middle Persian pmbk' and thus a doublet of پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”). Only the literal meaning "cotton" is attested up to the early 18ᵗʰ century, while the meaning "rosy, pink" is attested later and cannot be reliably justified from the colour of cotton (although there are natural colored varieties of cotton, including pink).


فول

Turkish: fol

From Greek φώλι (fóli, “nest egg”), itself from Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós, “den, lair”).

der

nest egg, a natural or artificial egg placed in a bird's nest


چام

Turkish: çam

→ Albanian: çam

→ Aromanian: ciam

→ Bulgarian: чам (čam)

→ Macedonian: чам (čam)

→ Romanian: ceam

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏м

Latin script: čȁm

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle; torch”). The initial affrication is found in a few other words like چلتیك (çeltik, “rice”) and چمشیر (çimşir, “box”).


اوز

Turkish: öz

marrow; cream; the best part of something


اوز

head

اوز • (üvez)

Turkish: üvez

From Greek [script needed] (úves), a plural form borrowed as singular, from Ancient Greek ὄᾱ (óā) or ὄον (óon).

sorb (fruit of service tree, Sorbus spp.)


چیچك

چیچك • (çiçek) (plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))

Turkish: çiçek

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գ^յ (čʻičʻägʸ)

→ Czech: šišák

desctree

→ German: Zischägge
→ English: zischägge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи́чак

Latin script: číčak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).

cog

Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk)

دوگون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

(botany) flower, the colourful reproductive structure in angiosperms

(pathology) smallpox, variola, a highly infectious disease caused by Variola virus

(chemistry) flower, a substance which is condensed from sublimation


توتون

tutun (romanization)
tütün (romanization)

Turkish: tütün

Gagauz: tütün

→ Adyghe: тутын (tutən)

→ Armenian: թութուն (tʻutʻun)

→ Bulgarian: тютюн (tjutjun)

→ Central Kurdish: توتن (tutin)

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܬܘܢ

→ Georgian: თუთუნი (tutuni)

→ Iraqi Arabic: تتن

→ Kabardian: тутын (tutən)

→ Laz: თუთუნი (tutuni)

→ Lishana Deni: תותון (tutun)

→ Macedonian: тутун (tutun)

→ Mingrelian: თუთუმი (tutumi)

→ Persian: توتون

→ Polish: tytoń

→ Romanian: tutun

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀тӯн

Latin script: tùtūn

→ Ukrainian: тютюн (tjutjun)

From Proto-Turkic *tütün (“smoke”), from the verb *tüt(e)- (“to smoke”), whence also Ottoman Turkish توتمك (tütmek, “to give out smoke”).

tobacco (for the pipe, as opposed to tobacco for the narghile تنباكو (tenbakü, tumbaki, tumbeki, tömbeki, tönbeki))


پاسقالیه

Turkish: paskalya

From Greek πασχαλιά (paschaliá, “common lilac”).

bor

Bellis perennis
Bellis perennis#Translingual

(usually with چیچگی (çiçeği)) common daisy (Bellis perennis)


اریك

Turkish: erik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”); cognate with Bashkir өрөк (örök), Kazakh өрік (örık), Kyrgyz өрүк (örük), Turkmen erik, Uyghur ئۆرۈك (örük) and Uzbek oʻrik.

inh+

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

plum, the edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica


نانه

head

نانه • (nane) (definite accusative نانهیی (naneyi), plural نانهلر (naneler))

nane (romanization)
نانهیی (accusative definite)
نانهلر (plural)

Turkish: nane

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْنَاع (naʕnāʕ, “mint”), a word of Hurrian origin.

bor+

mint, any plant in the genus Mentha, typically aromatic with square stems


آرپه

Turkish: arpa

→ Armenian: արփա (arpʻa)

→ Georgian: არფა (arpa) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: არფა (arpa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”); cognate with Azerbaijani arpa, Bashkir арпа (arpa), Chuvash урпа (urp̬a), Kazakh арпа (arpa), Kyrgyz арпа (arpa), Tatar арпа (arpa), Turkmen arpa and Uzbek arpa.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare#Translingual


بوغدای

boğday (romanization)
buğday (romanization)

Turkish: buğday

→ Laz: ბუღდაჲი (buğdayi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boguday (“wheat”); cognate with Azerbaijani buğda, Bashkir бойҙай (boyźay), Kazakh бидай (bidai), Kyrgyz буудай (buuday), Southern Altai буудай (buuday), Turkmen bugdaý, Uyghur بۇغداي (bughday) and Uzbek bugʻdoy.

inh+

wheat, any of several cereal grains of the genus Triticum


ون

Perhaps from or related to Persian ون (van, “ash tree”).


چنار

head

چنار • (çınar)

ota-noun

چنار • (çınar)

Turkish: çınar

→ Albanian: çinar

→ Armenian: չընար (čʻənar)

→ Bulgarian: чина́р (činár)

→ Greek: τσινάρι (tsinári)

→ Macedonian: чинар (činar)

Borrowed from Persian چنار (čenâr), itself from Middle Persian cynʾl (činār).

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual

oriental plane, chinar, any deciduous tree of the species Platanus orientalis


زنبق

Turkish: zambak

→ Albanian: zambak

→ Aromanian: zãmbácã

desc

→ Bulgarian: замба́к (zambák), самба́к (sambák), дзъмба́к (dzǎmbák), тъмба́к (tǎmbák), зомба́к (zombák)

→ Greek: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki)

→ Macedonian: замбак (zambak)

→ Romanian: zambác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: замбак

Latin script: zambak


قرنفل

Turkish: karanfil

→ Albanian: karafil

→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)

→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)

Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић

Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić


لوز

Turkish: levz

Borrowed from Arabic لَوْز (lawz, “almond”).

bor+

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus


قارپوز

head

قارپوز • (karpuz) (plural قارپوزلر (karpuzlar))

Turkish: karpuz

desc

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Adyghe: хъырбыдз (χərbədz)

→ Albanian: karpuz

→ Bulgarian: карпу́за (karpúza)

→ Greek: καρπούζι (karpoúzi)

→ Kabardian: хъарбыз (χarbəz)

→ Ladino: karpus

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàrpuza / ка̀рпуза

Borrowed from Classical Persian خربز (xarbuz), variant of خربزه (xarbuza, “melon”).

bor+

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual


شفتالو

head

شفتالو • (şeftalı)

ota-noun

شفتالو • (şeftalı)

Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı

→ Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: şaftalı

→ Northern Kurdish: şeftalî

→ Ladino: shefteli

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шефтелија, шептелија, шевтелија, шепталија (archaic)

Latin script: šeftelija, šeptelija, ševtelija, šeptalija (archaic)

From Old Anatolian Turkish شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali), from Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).


بصل

Turkish: basal

Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).


كراس

Turkish: kiraz

→ Armenian: քիրազ (kʻiraz)

→ Crimean Tatar: kiraz

→ Azerbaijani: gilas


قطن

Turkish: kutn

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”).

cotton, any plant in the genus Gossypium used as a source of this fiber


ماش

Turkish: maş

From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


فستق

head

فستق • (fıstık)

ota-noun

فستق • (fıstık)

Turkish: fıstık

→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk

gloss

influenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pistache</i>

→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)

→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)

→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq

desc

→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut

→ Middle French: fistique

→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)

→ Ladino: fustuk

→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak)

→ Portuguese: fistico

→ Romanian: fistic

desctree

→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
→ Polish: fistaszek
→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)

→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)

Borrowed from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”).

bor+

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual

pistachio nut, the nutlike fruit of pistachio (Pistacia vera)


مورد

Turkish: murt

Borrowed from Persian مورد (murd, “myrtle”).

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


ترنج

turunç (romanization)
türünç (romanization)

Turkish: turunç


داری

head

داری • (darı)

Gagauz: darı

Turkish: darı

desc

→ Armenian: տառը (taṙə), տառոս (taṙos), տարոս (taros)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tạrïg (“millet”); cognate with Azerbaijani darı, Bashkir тары (tarı), Chuvash тырӑ (tyră), Kumyk тари (tari), Kyrgyz таруу (taruu), Turkmen dary, Uyghur تېرىق (tëriq) and Uzbek tariq.

inh+

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual

millet, any of various types of cereals, especially Panicum miliaceum


طرخون

tarhun (romanization)
tarhon (romanization)

Turkish: tarhun

→ Aromanian: tãrhúne

→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)

→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)

→ Romanian: tarhón

→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)

Borrowed from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), itself from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

tarragon, estragon (Artemisia dracunculus)

Tanacetum balsamita
Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual


زنجفیل

Alternative form of زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil)


سدر

Turkish: sidre


كتان

Turkish: keten

Borrowed from Arabic كَتَّان (kattān, “flax”).

bor+

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual


راوند

head

راوند • (ravend) (definite accusative راوندی (ravendi), plural راوندلر (ravendler))

ravend (romanization)
راوندی (accusative definite)
راوندلر (plural)

Turkish: ravent

→ Albanian: raven

→ Armenian: ռավենտ (ṙavent)

desc

→ Greek: ραβέντι (ravénti), ρεβέντι (revénti)

→ Romanian: revent

→ Russian: реве́нь (revénʹ)

→ Ukrainian: ре́вінь (révinʹ)

→ Uzbek: revand

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریوند (rivand, “rhubarb”), itself from Middle Persian *rēwand.

bor+

any plant of the genus Rheum, especially rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)


یولاف

Gagauz: yulaf

Turkish: yulaf

Vulgarized form of Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder, grass, hay”); cognate with Azerbaijani yulaf and Persian یولاف (yulâf).

der

oat, any widely cultivated cereal grass of the genus Avena, especially Avena sativa


قاون

kavun (romanization)
kavın (romanization)

Turkish: kavun

desctree

→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn

desc

→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)

→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)

→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)

→ Polish: kawon

→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)


فاشرا

head

فاشرا • (faşira)

ota-noun

فاشرا • (faşira)

bor

Arabic فَاشِرَا (fāširā)


بقم

bakam (romanization)
bakkam (romanization)

Turkish: bakam, bakkam

→ Albanian: bakam, bakëm

→ Armenian: պախամ (paxam)

→ Aromanian: bãcãme

→ Belarusian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Bulgarian: бака́м (bakám)

desc

→ Greek: μπαχάμι (bachámi), μπακάμι (bakámi)

→ Macedonian: бакам (bakam)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Russian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кам

Latin script: bàkam

→ Ukrainian: бака́н (bakán)

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

red paint from the plants of the Caesalpinieae tribe used for their brazilin-containing woods; with آغاجی (ağacı) the plant itself


سرخس

serehs (romanization)
serhas (romanization)


ساج

Turkish: sac, saç (dated)

From Persian ساج (sâj) or Arabic سَاج (sāj).

teak tree and wood (Tectona gen. et spp.)


فلامور

head

فلامور • (fılamur)

ota-noun

فلامور • (fılamur)

desc

Turkish: ıhlamur, fambur, felembur, felenbur, filanbur, fılambur, firambul, ıhlambur, ihlamır, ilamur, illamur, uhlamur (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ըխլամուր (əxlamur), օխլամուր (ōxlamur) (Constantinople)

→ Laz: ოხლამური (oxlamuri)

Borrowed from Greek φλαμούρι (flamoúri, “linden”), from Byzantine Greek *φλαμούρι(ο)ν (*phlamoúri(o)n, “linden”), whence also Pontic Greek φλαμούριν (flamoúrin), φλαμούρι (flamoúri), Laz ჶლამური (flamuri), ჶელამური (felamuri).
The Greek tree name is thought to be identical with Byzantine Greek φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον (phlámmouron, phlámpouron, “war flag”) (Greek φλάμπουρο (flámpouro, “war flag”)), since linden wood was apt for making war flags, from Medieval Latin flammulum, flammula (“war flag in form of a flame”), from Latin flamma (“flame”).

der

*φλαμούρι(ο)ν

m+

φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον


معدنوس

head

معدنوس • (mağdanos, maydanos, madanos, medenos, meğdenos)

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)
madanos (romanization)
medenos (romanization)
meğdenos (romanization)

Turkish: maydanoz

desc

→ Albanian: majdanoz, magdanoz, mandanoz, majdanos, magdanos

→ Armenian: մաղադանոս (maġadanos)

→ Bulgarian: магдано́з (magdanóz), майдано́з (majdanóz)

→ Greek: μαϊντανός (maïntanós)

→ Ladino: maydanoz

→ Macedonian: мајдонос (majdonos)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мајдо̀нос

Latin script: majdònos

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدُونِس (maʕdūnis).

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual

معدنوز

mağdanoz, maydanoz, madanoz, medenoz, meğdenoz

صو معدنوسی

celery, Apium graveolens syn. Apium aquaticum


چمشیر

head

چمشیر • (çimşir)

ota-noun

چمشیر • (çimşir)

Turkish: şimşir

→ Albanian: shimshir

→ Aromanian: šimšír

→ Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír)

desc

→ Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)

→ Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)

→ Romanian: cimișir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѝмшир

Latin script: šìmšir

From Old Anatolian Turkish شمشاد (şimşad), from Persian شمشاد (šemšâd).

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


كدی اوتی

Turkish: kedi otu

From كدی (kedi, “cat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

valerian, any perennial flowering plant of the species Valeriana officinalis

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual

Asarum europaeum
Asarum europaeum#Translingual


بالدران

head

بالدران • (baldıran)

ota-noun

بالدران • (baldıran)

Turkish: baldıran

→ Armenian: պալտըրան (paltəran)

Cognate of Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”), Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”), Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”), Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”), Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”), Chuvash пултран (pultran) and пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”),
Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”), Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”),
Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”),
Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan) and بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”). Passed into Northwest Caucasian: Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), into Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”), and Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”).
Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as
Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),
Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana)
Note how German Baldrian and its Romance appendage Medieval Latin valeriāna from which English valerian, distorted after the verb valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, derive from this Turkic and Mongolic word, as does Hungarian bojtorján for the burdock – consider the Pannonian Avars for context, direct neighbours of the Germans from the late 6ᵗʰ to the early 9ᵗʰ century. The Slavic designation of the valerian that can be reconstructed for the timeframe in question is already a calque of the Latin, *odolěnъ.

cog

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual


وشنه

head

وشنه • (vişne)

ota-noun

وشنه • (vişne)

Turkish: vişne

→ Armenian: ֆիշնէ (fišnē)

→ English: visney

desctree

→? Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Laz: ვიშნე (vişne)

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.


كستره

kestere (romanization)
küstere (romanization)

Turkish: kestere, küstere

→ Crimean Tatar: kestere

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).

bor

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)


قاپوسقه

Turkish: kapuska

→ English: kapuska

→ French: kapouska

desc

→ Armenian: խափուսխա (xapʻusxa), կափուսկա (kapʻuska)

→ Ubykh: qabasqa

From Russian капу́ста (kapústa), from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta), from Latin composita.

a stew of drumhead cabbage in butter or oil


جدوار

Turkish: cedvar

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


مرسین

Turkish: mersin

→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْسِين (marsīn), itself from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).


صنار

head

صنار • (sınar)

ota-noun

صنار • (sınar)

(rare) Alternative form of چنار (çınar, “oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)”)


فل

ota:particle broken off because of notching

piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver


فل

Turkish: ful, full

→ Greek: φούλι (foúli)

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual

Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)

Philadelphus coronarius
Philadelphus coronarius#Translingual

sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)


آیوا

Turkish: ayva

→ Armenian: այվա (ayva)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: ayva, aywa (Romanian spelling)
→ Belarusian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Russian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Ukrainian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Polish: ajwa

desc

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">hayva</i>

→ Iraqi Arabic: حيوة (ḥēwa) (from the form hayva)

→ Laz: ჰაჲვა (hayva), ჰეჲვა (heyva)

Ultimately from Persian آبی (âbi, “quince”), in turn from Persian آب (âb, “water”) (as in 'a fruit that is watered manually, rather than by rain' (cf. دائمی (daimî, “watered by rain (and not by hand)”)).


سروی

Turkish: servi, selvi

→ Albanian: selvi

→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)

→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija)

→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)

sèlvija//сѐлвија

→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija／сѐлвија

→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi


فاصولیه

fasulye (romanization)
fasulya (romanization)

Turkish: fasulye, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)

desctree

فَاصُولِيَاء

→ Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ)
→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
→ Oromo: fasooliyaa

→ Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)

→ Ladino: fasulya

From Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá).

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

bean, French bean (various Phaseolus vulgaris types of preparations and plants)


پانجار

desc

Turkish: pancar, pencer, pençer, perpencer

→ Albanian: panxhar

→ Arabic: بَنْجَر (banjar)

→ Bulgarian: панджа́р (pandžár)

→ Greek: παντζάρι (pantzári)

→ Ladino: pandjar

→ Romanian: pangea

From Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”) (in dialects also փանջար (pʻanǰar), փա̈նջա̈ր (pʻänǰär), պա̈նջա̈ր (pänǰär) etc.), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).

der

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual

beet (Beta vulgaris plant, leaves and tree)


میشه

head

میشه • (meşe)

ota-noun

میشه • (meşe)

Turkish: meşe

→ Armenian: մեշե (meše), մեշա (meša)

Iranian borrowing, related to Classical Persian بیشه (bēša, “forest”)


مازو

Turkish: mazı

→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Borrowed from Persian مازو (mâzu, “gall nut”).

bor+

(botany) gall, nutgall, oak apple, a blister or growth found on the surface of plants, especially the Aleppo gall

Aleppo oak, any small oak native to Greece and Asia Minor of the species Quercus infectoria, best known for its galls

arbor vitae, thuja, any of the evergreen, coniferous trees and shrubs of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis


كز

Gagauz: keez

Turkish: gez

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keŕ (“nock, notch of an arrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəz, Bashkir: гиз (giz), Kazakh кез (kez), Tatar [script needed] (kirtü) and Tuvan кес (kes).

inh+

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


كز

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


زقوم

zakkum (romanization)
zikkum (romanization)
zıkkum (romanization)

Turkish: zakkum

desc

→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)

→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual


چورك اوتی

head

چورك اوتی • (çörek otu)

ota-noun

چورك اوتی • (çörek otu)

Turkish: çörek otu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћорокот, ћурокот, ћурукот, ћурекот, чорокот, чурокот, чурукот, чурекот

Latin script: ćorokot, ćurokot, ćurukot, ćurekot, čorokot, čurokot, čurukot, čurekot

From چورك (çörek, “bun, sweet bread”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

black caraway, any plant of the genus Nigella sativa and its seeds


دارفلفل

darfülfül (romanization)
darfilfil (romanization)

desc

Turkish: darülfülfül, darıfülfül, darifülfül

дара́-фирфир

q

дарѣ́-фирфир

(дарѣ́-фирфир)

→ Bulgarian: дарфирфи́р (darfirfír), дар-фирфи́р (dar-firfír), дара́-фирфир (dará-firfir) (дарѣ́-фирфир), дара́-фирфил (dará-firfil)

bor

دَارْفِلْفِل

دار فلفل

dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil


كوكم

head

گوگم • (güğüm)

ota-noun

گوگم • (güğüm)

Turkish: güğüm

→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm

→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)

→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)

From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).

der

kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper


كوكم

head

گوگم • (göğem, güğem)

ota-noun

گوگم • (göğem, güğem)

گوگم (canonical)
göğem (romanization)
güğem (romanization)

Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen)

inh+

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa


چلتیك

head

چلتیك • (çeltik)

ota-noun

چلتیك • (çeltik)

Turkish: çeltik

From Persian شلتوک (šaltôk, “rice still in the husk; rice-hull”), a compound of شالی (šâli, “rice hull”) + توک (tôk, “bundle, fagot; handle, grip”).

bor

paddy, paddy field, rice paddy, an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown


قنب

kınnep (romanization)
kınnap (romanization)

Turkish: kınnap

→ Albanian: konop

→ Bulgarian: кана́п (kanáp)

→ Macedonian: канап (kanap)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄п

Latin script: kànāp

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual


قباق

head

قباق • (kabak) (definite accusative قباغی (kabağı), plural قباقلر (kabaklar))

kabak (romanization)
قباغی (accusative definite)
قباقلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kabak or *kapak (“gourd, pumpkin, marrow”), a diminutive of *kab (“cover; container”); equivalent to قاب (kab, “cover, envelope”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabaq, Kazakh қабақ (qabaq), Salar gabaq and Tatar кабак (qabaq).

suffix

(figuratively, humorous) bald head, a head having no hair or having a large area of bare scalp on top


یكی دنیا

head

یڭی دنیا • (yeñi dünya)

ota-proper-noun

یڭی دنیا • (yeñi dünya)

یڭی دنیا (canonical)
yeñi dünya (romanization)


مشمله

Turkish: muşmula

desc

→ Albanian: mushmullë, mushmollë, mushmulla, mushmolla

→ Arabic: مَشْمَلَة (mašmala), بَشْمَلَة (bašmala)

→ Armenian: մուշմուլա (mušmula), մշմոլա (mšmola)

→ Aromanian: mushmulã

→ Azerbaijani: muşmula

→ Bulgarian: му́шмула (múšmula), мо́шмула (móšmula)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: muşmula
→ Belarusian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Russian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Ukrainian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

desc

→ Georgian: მუშმულა (mušmula), მუშმალა (mušmala)

→ Laz: მუშმულლა (muşmulla)

→ Macedonian: мушмула (mušmula)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mușmul

→ Romanian: mușmulă, mușmul, moșmol, moșmon, moșmulă, moșmoală, moșmoană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̀шмула

Latin script: mùšmula

From Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo), from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).


رزنه

Turkish: rezene

→ Armenian: ըռեզենե (əṙezene)

→ Azerbaijani: rəzənə

→ Bulgarian: резене́ (rezené)

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual


كرویز

kereviz (romanization)
kerviz (romanization)

Turkish: kereviz

→ Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)

→ Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)

Borrowed from Persian کرویز (karaviz), obsolete form of now کرفس (karafs, “celery”).


آناصون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)

Turkish: anason

→ Albanian: anason

→ Armenian: անասոն (anason), անասուն (anasun)

→ Bulgarian: анасо́н (anasón)

→ Greek: ανασόνι (anasóni)

→ Macedonian: анасон (anason)

→ Romanian: anason

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ана̀сон

Latin script: anàson

From Old Anatolian Turkish, exposing the recent form آناصون (anason) only at the Late Ottoman stage by vowel harmony and borrowed in the spellings and vocalizations آنسون (anesun) and آنیسون (anisun) from Arabic أَنْسُون (ʔansūn), أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn), itself a science translation loan from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual

Graeco-Arabic translation movement
vowel harmony


كشنش

head

كشنش • (kişniş)

ota-noun

كشنش • (kişniş)

Turkish: kişniş

→ Armenian: քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

→ Bulgarian: кишни́ш (kišníš) (regional)

desc

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشنش (kişniş), كشنچ (kişniç), from Persian گشنیج (gešnij, “coriander”).

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


پراصه

head

پراصه • (prasa or pırasa) (definite accusative پراصهیی (prasayı), plural پراصهلر (prasalar))

prasa (romanization)
pırasa (romanization)
پراصهیی (accusative definite)
پراصهلر (plural)

Turkish: pırasa

desc

→ Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)

→ Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)

→ Ladino: prasa

From Greek πράσα (prása), plural of πράσο (práso, “leek”), itself from Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

leek, any vegetable with edible leaves of the species Allium ampeloprasum


پورتقال

head

پورتقال • (portokal, portakal, portukal)

portokal (romanization)
portakal (romanization)
portukal (romanization)

Turkish: portakal

→ Albanian: portokall

→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Azerbaijani: portağal

desc

→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)

→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: پُرْتُقَال (purtuqāl), پُرْتِقَال (purtiqāl)
→ Khalaj: purtəğâl

→ Gagauz: portokal

→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: pirteqal

Central Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)

→ Ladino: portokal

→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali)

→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)

Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”), compare Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).

bor+

پورتقال آغاجی

پورتقال چیچگی

كچنده پورتقال طورنجی كوندردكك لكن غایت اكشی
geçende portokal turuncu gönderd{iğ}iñ lakin ğayet ekşi

a. 1730, Ahmed III, a letter to the grand vizier

you sent Portuguese oranges the other day but they were very sour


چیلك

head

چیلك • (çilek) (definite accusative چیلكی (çileği), plural چیلكلر (çilekler))

çilek (romanization)
چیلكی (accusative definite)
چیلكلر (plural)

Turkish: çilek

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܸܠܲܝܩܵܐ (čillayqa)

→ Egyptian Arabic: شليك (šilēk) (archaic)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شليك (šillēk)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: çîlek

Central Kurdish: چیلەک (çîlek)

Blend of Proto-Turkic *čiye (“cherry”) and *yegelek (“berry”). Compare Azerbaijani çiyələk, Chagatai چیلاك (čiläk), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Khakas чистек (çistek), Kumyk жиелек (jiyelek), Southern Altai јиилек (ǰiilek) and Tatar җиләк (ciläk) for similar formations.

strawberry, the sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria


یكیبهار

یڭیبهار (canonical)
yeñibahar (romanization)

Turkish: yenibahar

→ Romanian: ienibahar

Univerbation of یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + بهار (bahar, “spice”), so called across languages because it was grown suddenly as an allrounder and widely from the end of the 18th and to the beginning of the 20th century, back then German Neugewürz, Modegewürz and still Slovak nové korenie.


صوغان

head

صوغان • (soğan)

ota-noun

صوغان • (soğan)

Turkish: soğan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ган

Latin script: sògan

From Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), Azerbaijani soğan, Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Mongolian сонгино (songino), Tatar суган (suğan), Turkmen sogan and Tuvan согуна (soguna).

corm, a short and swollen underground stem of a plant


بالدرغان

head

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

ota-noun

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

Turkish: baldırgan, baldırğan (dialectal)

See بالدران (baldıran, “poison hemlock”) for more information.

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


حلتیت

head

حلتیت • (hıltit)

ota-noun

حلتیت • (hıltit)

Turkish: hıthıt, hiltit, hıltıt, hıltit

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

bor+

asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species


آلاجهری

Turkish: ala cehri (“Rhamnus”)

→ Greek: αλιζάρι (alizári)

→ French: alizari

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: ալաժահր (alažahr)
Armenian: ալաժահրի (alažahri)

From آلا (ala, “spotted; speckled; pied; striped; variegated”) + جهری (cehri, “the yellowberry, fruit of Rhamnus infectorius etc.”).

affix

speckled buckthorn berries, i. e. yellow-berries, fruit of Rhamnus infectorius or Rhamnus amygdalinus, used as a dye (called alizaris in the Levant)


لیلاق

Turkish: leylak

desc

→ Albanian: llullaq, lilak, lailak, laila

→ Armenian: լեյլախ (leylax), լելաղ (lelaġ)

→ Bulgarian: лю́ляк (ljúljak)

→ Polish: lilak (also from French)

→ Romanian: liliac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љи́љак

Latin script: ljíljak

→ Ukrainian: лілія́к (liliják) (dialectal, also from French)


چیویت

head

چیویت • (çivit)

ota-noun

چیویت • (çivit)

Turkish: çivit

→ Albanian: çivit

desc

→ Armenian: չիվիտ (čʻivit), չվիթ (čʻvitʻ)

→ Macedonian: чивит (čivit)

→ Romanian: civit

→ Serbo-Croatian: (regional)

Cyrillic script: чѝвит

Latin script: čìvit

Cognate to Kyrgyz чивит (civit), Crimean Tatar чивит, çivit …

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual

indigo, Indigofera tinctoria and Indigofera gen. et spp.


فسلكن

فسلگن (canonical)
fesleğen (romanization)

Turkish: fesleğen

→ Armenian: ֆեսլիյեն (fesliyen)

From Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón).


آهوطودی

Turkish: ahududu

آهو (ahu, “gazelle”) + طوت (tut, dut, “mulberry”).


پازی

head

پازی • (pazı)

ota-noun

پازی • (pazı)

Turkish: pazı

→ Greek: παζί (pazí)

→ Ladino: pazi

→ Serbo-Croatian: (sporadic, extinct)

Cyrillic script: пазија, па̀зјак, па̀сјак

Latin script: pazija, pàzjak, pàsjak

From a dialectal form of Armenian բազուկ (bazuk).


اشتیر

head

اشتیر • (iştir)

ota-noun

اشتیر • (iştir)

Turkish: iştir, ıştır

Amaranthus blitum
Amaranthus blitum#Translingual

blite (Amaranthus gen. et spp., particularly Amaranthus blitum)


كشمش

head

كشمش • (kişmiş)

Turkish: kişmiş

desc

→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).

bor+

sultana, a pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape


لحنه

Turkish: lahana

desc

→ Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)

→ Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi

→ Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)

→ Svan: ლახანა (laxana)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)

→ Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)

→ Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)

Armenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä), լախանայ (laxanay), լահանայ (lahanay) — traditional orthography

From Byzantine Greek λάχανα (lákhana), plural of λάχανον (lákhanon).

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

cabbage, various kinds of Brassica oleracea


سداب

sedâb (romanization)
sedâp (romanization)

Turkish: sedef

→ Bulgarian: седе́ф (sedéf), седефче (sedefče)

→ Macedonian: седеф (sedef), седефче (sedefče)

→ Middle Armenian: սատաֆ (sataf)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sèdef

Cyrillic script: сѐдеф

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


كمیون

Turkish: kimyon

→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)

→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)

→ Romanian: chimion

From Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), from Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”), from Sumerian [Term?] (/gamun/, “cumin”).

der

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


عود آغاجی

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عود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

Turkish: öd ağacı

desc

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)


یونجه

Turkish: yonca

→ Albanian: jonxhë

→ Armenian: յոնջա (yonǰa)

→ Georgian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Mingrelian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Svan: იუნჯა (iunǯa)

→ Laz: ჲონჯა (yonca)

→ Macedonian: јонџа (jondža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (sporadic)

Cyrillic script: јонџа

Latin script: jondža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yorïnčga (“clover”); cognate with Azerbaijani yonca, Bashkir йонса (yonsa), Kazakh жоңышқа (joñyşqa), Kyrgyz жоңгучка (joŋgucka), Tatar йонча (yonça), Turkmen ýorunja and Uzbek yoʻngʻichqa.

inh+

clover, any leguminous plant of the genus Trifolium


اوكسه

head

اوكسه • (ökse)

ota-noun

اوكسه • (ökse)

Turkish: ökse

→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)

→ Azerbaijani: öksə


لاوانطه

lavanda (romanization)
lavanta (romanization)

Turkish: lavanta


آردج

head

آردج • (ardıc)

ota-noun

آردج • (ardıc)

Turkish: ardıç

→ Armenian: արտըճ (artəč)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ардич (ardič), ардъч (ardǎč), аръдъч (arǎdǎč)

→ Middle Armenian: արտուճ (artuč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artïč (“juniper”), from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”); cognate with Azerbaijani ardıc, Bashkir артыш (artış), Southern Altai артыш (artïš), Tatar артыш (artış) and Tuvan артыш (artış). Doublet of ابهل (ebhül, ubhul), the same word from Arabic أَبْهُل (ʔabhul) which was borrowed from its Middle Persian descendant.

inh+

juniper, any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus


پیغن

From Persian پیغن, from Ancient Greek πήγᾰνον (pḗganon, “rue”).


اوزرلك

head

اوزرلك • (üzerlik)

Turkish: üzerlik

From Proto-Oghuz *yüzerlik (“harmal; ruta montana”). Cognate with Azerbaijani üzərlik.


قاواق

Turkish: kavak

→ Armenian: խավախ (xavax)

→ Laz: კავაღი (ǩavaği)

From Proto-Turkic *kïbak/*kabak (“white poplar, willow”).


پاپادیا

Turkish: papatya


پات

daisy; aster; a similar composite flower


ككیك

Turkish: kekik, kek

→ Persian: کاکوتی (kâkuti)

Considered unknown, but probably by
haplology from ككلیك اوتی (keklik otu, “oregano, marjoram”, literally “partridge grass”) since this denotes a spice in the same botanical tribe (Mentheae) and ككیك اوتی (kekik otu, “thyme”) translates as kəklikotu to Azerbaijani, along with a clipped form kəkotu. For the continuity of plant names derived from the name of the partridge bird in general, compare Proto-Slavic *arębina (“partridge meat; rowan”).


صیچان قولاغی

head

صیچان قولاغی • (sıçan kulağı)

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

compound

Either of two related species of plants that are sometimes known as mouse-ear in English


بلغور

head

بلغور • (bulğur)

Turkish: bulgur

→ Armenian: բլղուր (blġur)

→ English: bulgur

→ French: boulghour

→ Georgian: ბურღული (burɣuli)

→ Greek: πλιγούρι (pligoúri)

desc

→ Laz: ბურღული (burğuli), ბუღური (buğuri)

→ Romanian: bulgur

By metathesis from برغول (burgûl), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), ultimately from Persian برغول (barğul), پرغول (parğul).


قامش

head

قامش • (kamış)

Turkish: kamış

desc

→ Armenian: խամիշ (xamiš), կամիշ (kamiš)

→ Bulgarian: камъ́ш (kamǎ́š)

→ Macedonian: камиш (kamiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀миш

Latin script: kàmiš

→ Slovene: kaníš, kamež

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamïĺ; cognate with Azerbaijani qamış, Bashkir ҡамыш (qamış), Chuvash хӑмӑл (hămăl), Kazakh қамыс (qamys), Kyrgyz камыш (kamış), Tatar камыш (qamış), Turkmen gamyş, Uzbek qamish and Yakut хомус (qomus)

(in general) reed, any of various grass-like plants that grow near water

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis#Translingual

Bambusa vulgaris
Bambusa vulgaris#Translingual

any instrument made of reed, as a bobbin or the reed of a shuttle

(colloquial) penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse


قالوغان

head

قالوغان • (kaluğan)

desc

Turkish: kaluğan, kalagan, galagan (“Onopordum”)


یر الماسی

head

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

ota-noun

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

Turkish: yer elması

From یر (yer, “earth”) + الما (elma, “apple”). Compare English earth-apple.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

the name of various kind of plants or fungi:

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

truffle, any of various fungi in the genus Tuber

morel, any of several fungi in the genus Morchella


سنجان

sincan (romanization)
sıncan (romanization)


پلین

Turkish: pelin

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ. See Turkish pelin for more.

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual


خندریلی

From Byzantine Greek χονδρίλλα (khondrílla).

Chondrilla juncea
Chondrilla juncea#Translingual


هندبا

Turkish: hindiba

From Arabic هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ) or هِنْدِبَا (hindibā).


اولوفر

head

اولوفر • (ülufer)

Alternative form of نیلوفر (nilüfer, “water lily”)


مارطغان

مارطغان • (martağan)

Turkish: martağan

desc

→ Medieval Latin: martagon (“martagon; moonwort”)

→ Middle French: martagon

French: martagon

→ English: martagon

→ Spanish: martagón

→ Italian: martagone


سزو

Turkish: sezü

unk

unknown


پلیت

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پلیت • (pelit) (definite accusative پلیدی (pelidi), plural پلیتلر (pelitler))

pelit (romanization)
پلیدی (accusative definite)
پلیتلر (plural)

Turkish: pelit

→ Ladino: pelit

From a corruption of Arabic بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “oak; acorn”), itself from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”).

der

acorn, the nut-like fruit of the oak, especially of the valonia oak


قزلجق

head

قزلجق • (kızılcık)

Turkish: kızılcık

→ Armenian: խըզըլճըխ (xəzəlčəx)

→ Laz: კიზილჯუღი (ǩizilcuği)

Attested around the end of the 14th century in the Dede Korkut. Equivalent to قزل (kızıl, “red”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


یاوشان

head

یاوشان • (yavşan)

Turkish: yavşan

→ Armenian: յավշան (yavšan)

→ Georgian: ავშანი (avšani)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabĺan (“wormwood”); cognate with Azerbaijani yovşan, Turkmen ýowşan and Tuvan чашпан (çaşpan).

inh+

mugwort, artemisia, any of several aromatic plants of the genus Artemisia


پاستنای

Via Middle French pastenaye, pastenaille from Latin pastināca.


جهری

Turkish: cehri, cehre, both meaning Rhamnus genus and species

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Arabic جَلْهَم (jalham) of like meaning. The same word as جهره (cehre, “yarn-reel”), from Persian چهره (čahra, čehra, “wheel; yarn-reel”), modernly known as چرخه (čarxa, “wheel; spinning wheel”), even in Swahili cherehani (“sewing machine”).

der

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

any Rhamnus species or the genus or fruits thereof or particularly yellowberries for dye


چاودار

head

چاودار • (çavdar)

ota-noun

چاودار • (çavdar)

Turkish: çavdar

desc

→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)

→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)

→ Northern Kurdish: çewder

→ Ladino: chavdar

→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)

Borrowed from Persian جودر (jowdar, “rye”), from جو (jow, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).

bor+

Secale cereale
Secale cereale#Translingual

rye, any grass of the species Secale cereale or its grain


بوغچه

head

بوغچه • (boğça)

Gagauz:

Cyrillic script: бошча

Latin script: boşça

Turkish: bohça

→ Albanian: bohça, boçë

desc

→ Arabic: بُقْشَة (buqša), بُقْجَة (buqja), بُقْچَة (buqča) (partially)

→ Armenian: բոխչա (boxčʻa)

→ Aromanian: boccea, bohcea, bohce, bohci, buhce

→ Bulgarian: бо́фча (bófča), бохча́ (bohčá)

→ Greek: μποχτσάς (bochtsás), μποχτσιά (bochtsiá), μποχτζάς (bochtzás), μποξάς (boxás)

→ Laz: ბოხჩა (boxça)

→ Macedonian: бовча (bovča), бофча (bofča)

→ Romanian: boccea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏фча, бо̏шча

Latin script: bȍfča, bȍšča

→ Ubykh: бохҽа (boxĉa)

بوغچهلنمق

to be combined into a bundle, to be baled


آرپه‌غان

head

آرپهغان • (arpağan)

آرپهغان (canonical)
arpağan (romanization)

Compare آرپه (arpa, “barley”), Kazakh арпаған (arpağan).


مغون

مغون • (mağun)

Turkish: maun

→ Romanian: mahon


آرنیقه

From Medieval Latin. See translingual Arnica for more.

Arnica montana
Arnica montana#Translingual


شاهتره

شاهتره • (şahtere)

Turkish: şahtere


قوزاق

Turkish: kozak

→ Middle Armenian: խոզակ (xozak)

Compare Persian غوزه (gôza), Arabic جوزق (jawzaq).

strobile, cone (seed-bearing structure of conifer tree)


دولك

دولك • (dölek)

Turkish: dölek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tölek (“tranquil, sedate, quiet”) and thus related to دولنمك (dölenmek, “to rest, calm down”); cognate with Chuvash тӳлек (tülek), Chagatai [script needed] (tölek) and Middle Mongol [script needed] (dolüeyen).

cog

composed, even-minded, well-behaved, self-possessed


طرفیل

head

طرفیل • (tırfil)


آندیز

آندیز • (andız)

Turkish: andız

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ндуз

Latin script: ànduz

From Proto-Turkic *aŋduŕ (“elecampane; juniper; shrub, bush”).


آخلاط

Turkish: ahlat

desc

→ Armenian: ախլաթ (axlatʻ), ահլաթ (ahlatʻ)

wild pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia or Pyrus pyraster tree or fruit)


آخلاط

bor

Arabic أَخْلَاط (ʔaḵlāṭ)

Ahlat (a town in Bitlis Province, Turkey; at Lake Van, 40 km northeast from Tatvan along the coastline)

Ahlat (a district of Bitlis Province, Turkey)


خشر

head

خشر • (hışır)

ota-noun

خشر • (hışır)

Turkish: hışır

From Armenian խշուր (xšur, “rinds and shells of eaten fruits and nuts”), which is related to Armenian խոշոր (xošor, “plump, rough, coarse”), also found as vernacular Turkish hışır, hoşor, hoşur (“plump, rough, coarse”).

m+

unripe and thus hard fruit (in particular a melon or cucumber)


قرنابیت

Turkish: karnabit

→ Albanian: karnabit

→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)

→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)

desc

→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit


منكشه

Turkish: menekşe

→ Albanian: menekshe

→ Armenian: մէնէքշէ (mēnēkʻšē)

→ Bulgarian: менекше́ (menekšé), мана́кше (manákše)

→ Greek: μενεξές (menexés)

→ Middle Armenian: մանօշայ (manōšay)

→ Romanian: micșunea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: менѐкше, меневиш

Latin script: menèkše, meneviš

From Classical Persian بنفشه (banafše, “violet”), itself from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”).

der

violet, any flowering plant of the genus Viola


ایلغین

head

ایلغین • (ılğın)

ota-noun

ایلغین • (ılğın)

Turkish: ılgın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïlgun (“tamarisk”).

inh+

tamarisk, salt cedar, any shrub of the genus Tamarix


یارپوز

Turkish: yarpuz

From a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yal- (“name of different types of grass”). Cognate with Kyrgyz жалбыз (jalbız, “mint”), Uzbek yalpiz (“mint”), Kazakh жалбыз (jalbyz, “mint”), etc.

inh

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


پورصوق

Turkish: porsuk

→ Armenian: փորսուղ (pʻorsuġ)

desc

→ Bulgarian: борсу̀к (borsùk), бърсу̀к (bǎrsùk)

→ Lithuanian: barsukas

→ Macedonian: бурсук (bursuk)

→ Romanian: bursuc

desctree

→ Ukrainian: борсу́к (borsúk)
→ Polish: borsuk


آفیون

Turkish: afyon

→ Hungarian: áfium

→ Macedonian: афион (afion)

→ Romanian: afion

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: афѝо̄н

Latin script: afìōn

Borrowed from Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn, “opium”), a word which ultimately derives from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion, “opium”).

bor+

opium, an addictive, narcotic drug obtained from the opium poppy


یمش

head

یمش • (yemiş) (definite accusative یمشی (yemişi), plural یمشلر (yemişler))

yemiş (romanization)
یمشی (accusative definite)
یمشلر (plural)

Turkish: yemiş

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: يميش (yamīš), يامش (yāmiš)

→ Armenian: եմիշ (emiš)

→ Northern Kurdish: êmîş

→ Macedonian: емиш (emiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јемиш

Latin script: jemiš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč (“fruit, vegetable”); cognate with Azerbaijani yemiş, Bashkir емеш (yemeş), Chuvash ҫимӗҫ (śimĕś), Kazakh жеміс (jemıs), Kyrgyz жемиш (jemiş), Southern Altai јемиш (ǰemiš), Tatar җимеш (cimeş) and Turkmen iýmiş.

inh+

fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


زرزوات

zarzavat (romanization)
zerzevat (romanization)

Turkish: zerzevat (“vegetables”)

⇒ Turkish: zerzevatçı (“greengrocer”)

→ Albanian: zarzavate (“vegetables”)

desc

→ Armenian: զավզավաթ (zavzavatʻ), զառզավաթ (zaṙzavatʻ)

→ Bulgarian: зарзават (zarzavat, “vegetable”)

⇒ Bulgarian: зарзаватен (zarzavaten, “consisting of vegetables”)

→ Romanian: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

⇒ Romanian: zarzavagiu m (“greengrocer”), zarzavagioaică f (“greengrocer”)

→ Greek: ζαρζαβάτι (zarzaváti, “vegetable, herb”)

⇒ Greek: ζαρζαβατικό (zarzavatikó, “vegetable, herb”)

→ Gagauz: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

→ Northern Kurdish: zerzewat (“vegetables”), zêrzewat

→ Ladino: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

⇒ Ladino: zarzavachí (“greengrocer”)

→ Macedonian: зарзават (zarzavat, “vegetable”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: зарза̀ва̄т

Latin script: zarzàvāt

→ Zazaki: zerzewat (“vegetable”)

A vulgarised version of Ottoman Turkish سبزوات (sebzevât), borrowed from Classical Persian سَبْزَوَاتْ (sabzawāt, “vegetables”), whence modern Tajik сабзавот (sabzavot). Compare Uzbek sabzavot (“vegetable”).


چاغلا

head

چاغلا • (çağala, çağla)

çağala (romanization)
çağla (romanization)

Turkish: çağla

desc

→ Armenian: չաղլա (čʻaġla), չալաղա (čʻalaġa), չաղալա (čʻaġala)

→ Greek: τσάγαλο n (tságalo)

From Persian چغاله (čağâle, “unripe fruit”).


اكلك

head

اكلك • (eñlik)

Turkish: enlik (dialectal)

From اڭ (eñ). Cognate with Kazakh еңлікгүл (eñlıkgül).

Alkanna tinctoria
Alkanna tinctoria#Translingual


كتانجك

Turkish: ketencik

From كتان (kettan, “flax, linen”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

Zostera marina
Zostera marina#Translingual


دوه طبانی

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + طبان (taban, “sole of the foot”).

compound

sunflower (plant of the genus Helianthus)


كرپی

Turkish: kirpi

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kirpi (“hedgehog”); cognate with Azerbaijani kirpi, Bashkir терпе (terpe), Chuvash чӗрӗп (čĕrĕp), Kazakh кірпі (kırpı), Kyrgyz кирпи (kirpi), Turkmen kirpi, Uyghur كىرپە (kirpe) and Uzbek kirpi.

inh+

hedgehog, any small animal with a spiny back in the family Erinaceidae

porcupine, any rodent with sharp quills in the family Hystricidae

(by extension) quill, any thorn-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine

(military) cheval de frise, an obstacle made of wood with spikes

Helleborus niger
Helleborus niger#Translingual

Christmas rose, any perennial flowering plant of the species Helleborus niger


دوه دیكنی

→ Armenian: տեվե թիքենի (teve tʻikʻeni)

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).


كونه‌یك

head

كونهیك • (güneyik)

ota-noun

كونهیك • (güneyik)

كونهیك (canonical)
güneyik (romanization)

Turkish: güneyik

From كونی (günü, “east; sunshiny place”) + ـیق (-ik).

suffix

Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale#Translingual

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual


بوغا دیكنی

head

بوغا دیكنی • (boğa dikeni)

ota-noun

بوغا دیكنی • (boğa dikeni)

Turkish: boğa dikeni

Compound of بوغا (boğa, “bull”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

compound

Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum#Translingual


طوپوزلق

From طوپوز (topuz, “mace, club”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).


كون چیچكی

head

گون چیچكی • (gün çiçeği)

ota-noun

گون چیچكی • (gün çiçeği)

گون چیچكی (canonical)
gün çiçeği (romanization)

From گون (gün, “sun; day”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).


پرنال

head

پرنال • (pırnal)

Turkish: pırnal

From Greek πουρνάρι (pournári) or πρινάρι (prinári, “kermes oak”), both diminutive of Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos).

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual


قوم اوتی

قوم اوتی • (kum otu)

ota-noun

قوم اوتی • (kum otu)

Compound of قوم (kum, “sand”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).


مانیوق

Turkish: manyok

From French manioc, from Spanish mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka.


قااوچوق

head

قااوچوق • (kauçuk)

ota-noun

قااوچوق • (kauçuk)

From French caoutchouc, from Spanish caucho, from Quechua kawchu.


تاپیوقا

Turkish: tapyoka

From French tapioca, from Portuguese tapioca, from Old Tupi tapi'oka.


كنویر

Turkish: kenevir

From Greek κανναβούρι (kannavoúri, “hempseed”), a derivative of καννάβι (kannávi, “hemp”), itself from Ancient Greek κάννᾰβῐς (kánnabis).

der

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual


برباق

plantain, any plant of the genus Plantago


كندر

Turkish: kendir

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”); compare Bashkir киндер (kinder), Chuvash кантӑр (kant̬ăr), Karakalpak kendir, Kazakh кендір (kendır), Kyrgyz кендир (kendir), Tatar киндер (kinder), Turkmen kendir, Tuvan хендир (xendir) and Hungarian kender, an Oghur Turkic loanword.


انجیر آغاجی

head

انجیر آغاجی • (incir ağacı)

ota-noun

انجیر آغاجی • (incir ağacı)

Turkish: incir ağacı

From انجیر (incir, “fig”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).


قاز آیاغی

head

قاز آیاغی • (kaz ayağı)

ota-noun

قاز آیاغی • (kaz ayağı)

Turkish: kazayağı

From قاز (kaz, “goose”) + آیاق (ayak, “foot”).

compound

goosefoot, any of various plants of the genus Chenopodium


آطه صوغانی

head

آطه صوغانی • (ada soğanı)

ota-noun

آطه صوغانی • (ada soğanı)

Turkish: ada soğanı

Compound of آطه (ada, “island”) + صوغان (soğan, “onion”).

compound

Drimia maritima
Drimia maritima#Translingual


قار چیچكی

head

قار چیچكی • (kar çiçeği)

ota-noun

قار چیچكی • (kar çiçeği)

Turkish: kar çiçeği

From قار (kar, “snow”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Veratrum album
Veratrum album#Translingual


كرسف

From Arabic كُرْسُف (kursuf, “cotton or similar thing put in an inkholder; a menstrous cloth; a pessary”).

bor

cotton wool, raw fibers of cotton before being processed


شمسیه آغاجی

head

شمسیه آغاجی • (şemsiye ağacı)

ota-noun

شمسیه آغاجی • (şemsiye ağacı)

From شمسیه (şemsiye, “umbrella”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

Styphnolobium japonicum
Styphnolobium japonicum#Translingual


كول اوتی

head

كول اوتی • (göl otu)

ota-noun

كول اوتی • (göl otu)

Compound of كول (göl, “lake”) + اوت (ot, “plant”).


قالیه اوتی

head

قالیه اوتی • (kalya otu)

ota-noun

قالیه اوتی • (kalya otu)

Compound of قالیه (kalya, “potash”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

Kali turgidum
Kali turgidum#Translingual


كلیز

Turkish: kiliz — Edirne

unk

Unknown

reed, any of various grass-like plants that grow near water


یر فستغی

head

یر فستغی • (yer fıstığı)

ota-noun

یر فستغی • (yer fıstığı)

Turkish: yer fıstığı

From یر (yer, “ground”) + فستق (fıstık, “pistachio”).

compound

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea#Translingual

peanut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea


ككلیك اوتی

Turkish: keklik otu

From ككلیك (keklik, “partridge”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual

marjoram, any aromatic plant of the genus Origanum majorana


صاز

Gagauz: saaz

Turkish: saz

→ Armenian: սազ (saz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāŕ (“marsh, dirt”); cognate with Azerbaijani saz, Bashkir [script needed] (haδ), Chuvash шур (šur), Kazakh саз (saz), Tatar саз (saz), Turkmen sāz, Uyghur ساز (saz) and Uzbek soz.

rush, any of several stiff plants of the genus Juncus


یلدز چیچكی

head

یلدز چیچكی • (yıldız çiçeği)

ota-noun

یلدز چیچكی • (yıldız çiçeği)

Turkish: yıldız çiçeği

From یلدز (yıldız, “star”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).


قادین طوزلغی

head

قادین طوزلغی

قادین طوزلغی • (kadın tuzluğu)

ota-noun

قادین طوزلغی

قادین طوزلغی • (kadın tuzluğu)

Turkish: kadıntuzluğu

From قادین (kadın, “lady, matron”) + طوزلق (tuzluk, “salt cellar”).

barberry, any of the thorny shrubs of the genus Berberis


طالاق اوتی

head

طالاق اوتی • (dalak otu)

ota-noun

طالاق اوتی • (dalak otu)

Turkish: dalak otu

From طالاق (dalak, “spleen”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

spleenwort, any of a number of ferns in the genus Asplenium


قطران آغاجی

head

قطران آغاجی • (katran ağacı)

ota-noun

قطران آغاجی • (katran ağacı)

Turkish: katran ağacı

From قطران (katran, “tar; Chian turpentine”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

Pistacia terebinthus
Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual


قوغه‌لق

head

قوغهلق • (koğalık)

قوغهلق (canonical)
koğalık (romanization)

Turkish: kovalık

From قوغه (koğa, “pail, bucket”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

bulrush, any of several wetland plants in the genus Scirpus


پاموق اوتی

head

پاموق اوتی • (pamuk otu)

ota-noun

پاموق اوتی • (pamuk otu)

Turkish: pamuk otu

Compound of پاموق (pamuk, “cotton”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual


اشك دیكنی

Turkish: eşek dikeni

From اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

cotton thistle, any of various plants in the genus Onopordum


صوغلجان اوتی

head

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

ota-noun

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

Turkish: solucan otu

Compound of صوغلجان (soğulcan, “earthworm”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

tansy, any herbaceous plant in the genus Tanacetum


دوه الماسی

head

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

ota-noun

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

Turkish: deve elması

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + الما (elma, “apple”); compare the synonymous Middle Armenian word ըղտու խնծոր (əġtu xncor, literally “camel's apple”).

compound

eryngo, sea holly, any of several plants in the genus Eryngium


قاقااو

head

قاقااو • (kakao)

ota-noun

قاقااو • (kakao)


صابون اوتی

head

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

ota-noun

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

Turkish: sabun otu

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

soapwort, any perennial herb of the genus Saponaria


خطمی

Turkish: hatmi

→ Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

Borrowed from Arabic خَتْمِيّ (ḵatmiyy), variant of خِطْمِيّ (ḵiṭmiyy, “marsh mallow”).

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual


بورون اوتی

head

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

ota-noun

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

Turkish: burun otu

→ Albanian: burnot

desc

→ Armenian: պուռնօթի (puṙnōtʻi), պուրնօթու (purnōtʻu), բռնոթի (bṙnotʻi)

→ Georgian: ბურნუთი (burnuti)

→ Hungarian: burnót

→ Macedonian: бурмут (burmut)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бурмут

Latin script: burmut

From بورون (burun, “nose”) + اوت (ot, “herb, grass”).

snuff, finely ground or pulverized tobacco


آت كستانه‌سی

آت كستانهسی (canonical)
at kestanesi (romanization)

Turkish: at kestanesi

From آت (at, “horse”) + كستانه (kestane, “chestnut”).

horse chestnut, any of several trees in the genus Aesculus and their nutlike seeds


ایكده

head

ایگده • (iğde) (definite accusative ایگدهیی (iğdeyi), plural ایگدهلر (iğdeler))

ایگده (canonical)
iğde (romanization)
ایگدهیی (accusative definite)
ایگدهلر (plural)

Turkish: iğde

→ Armenian: իկտէ (iktē), իյտէ (iytē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yidge (“jujube”); cognate with Azerbaijani iydə, Bashkir еләк (yelək), Chuvash ҫырла (śyrla), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Kyrgyz жийде (jiyde), Tatar җиләк (ciläk), Turkmen igde and Uzbek jiyda.

jujube, the sweet and edible fruits of several trees in the genus Zizyphus


یوكسوك اوتی

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

ota-noun

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

Turkish: yüksük otu

From یوكسوك (yüksük, “thimble”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

foxglove, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Digitalis


اغو آغاجی

head

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

ota-noun

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

Turkish: ağı ağacı

From اغو (ağu, “poison, venom”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual

oleander, any poisonous shrub of the species Nerium oleander


قاشیق اوتی

head

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

ota-noun

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

Turkish: kaşık otu

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scurvy-grass, spoonwort, any of several plants in the genus Cochlearia


قزل آغاج

head

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

ota-noun

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

Turkish: kızılağaç

From قزل (kızıl, “red”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

alder, any of several trees in the genus Alnus


دراقی

Turkish: durakı

nectarine, a cultivar of the peach distinguished by its skin being smooth, not fuzzy


چیچكلك

head

چیچكلك • (çiçeklik)

Turkish: çiçeklik

→ Armenian: չիչէքլիխ (čʻičʻēkʻlix)

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

flowerbed, a part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown


طرناق اوتی

head

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

ota-noun

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

From طرناق (tırnak, “nail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

mouse-ear hawkweed (Pilosella officinarum)


نیشكر

Turkish: neyşeker

Borrowed from Persian نیشکر (neyšakar, “sugar cane”), a compound of نی (ney, “cane, reed”) + شکر (šakar, “sugar”).

bor+

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual

sugar cane, a tropical plant whose sap is a source of sugar (Saccharum officinarum)


آرسلان قویروغی

head

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

Turkish: aslankuyruğu

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

motherwort, any of several perennial plants of the genus Leonurus


كومرن

head

كومرن • (kömüren)

ota-noun

كومرن • (kömüren)

Turkish: kömüren

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kemürgen (“wild onion or garlic”); cognate with Khakas кӧбiрген, Kyrgyz көбүргөн (köbürgön), Southern Altai кӧбӱрген (köbürgen), Tofa көгирҺен (kögirhen) and Tuvan көгүрөн (kögürön).

cog

Khakas кӧбiрген

round-headed leek, a species of wild onion (Allium rotundum)


مردمك

merdümek (romanization)
merdimek (romanization)

desc

Turkish: merdimek, mercimek, mercemek, mürdümük, mürdük, mercek

→ Armenian: մէրճիմէկ (mērčimēk) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: мерджеме́к (merdžemék), мержеме́к (meržemék), мермжеме́к (mermžemék), мерджумек (merdžumek)

→ Georgian: მერჯიმეგ (merǯimeg) — Imerkhevi

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردمک (mardumak), a diminutive of مَرْدُم (mardom, “people; human”).

bor+

lentil, any of several plants of the genus Lens having edible seeds


بورچاق

head

بورچاق • (burçak)

ota-noun

بورچاق • (burçak)

Gagauz: borçaq

Turkish: burçak

→ Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burčak (“bean, pea”); cognate with Bashkir борсаҡ (borsaq), Chuvash пăрҫа (părś̬a), Kazakh бұршақ (būrşaq), Kyrgyz буурчак (buurcak), Turkmen burçak, Uyghur پۇرچاق (purchaq) and Uzbek burchoq.

inh+

vetch, any of several leguminous plants of the genus Vicia


عقرب اوتی

head

عقرب اوتی • (ʿakreb otu)

ota-noun

عقرب اوتی • (ʿakreb otu)

From عقرب (ʿakreb, “scorpion”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scorpion's-tail, any leguminous plant in the genus Scorpiurus


قوزی قولاغی

head

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

ota-noun

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

Turkish: kuzukulağı

desc

խուզու խուլաղի

→ Armenian: խուզու խուլաղի (xuzu xulaġi)

From قوزی (kuzı, “lamb”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

Rumex acetosella
Rumex acetosella#Translingual

red sorrel, sheep sorrel, any plant of the species Rumex acetosella


كلنار

head

گلنار • (Gülnar)

ota-proper noun

گلنار • (Gülnar)

Turkish: Gülnar

desc

→ Armenian: Կիւլնար (Kiwlnar), ⇒ Կյուլնարյան (Kyulnaryan)

Borrowed from Persian گلنار (gol-nâr), a compound of گل (gol, “rose”) + نار (nâr, “pomegranate”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + نار (nar).

surf

Gülnar (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


كاذی

Borrowed from Persian کادی (kâdi), variant of گیدی (gidi, “screw pine”), from Sanskrit केतक (ketaka, “screw pine”).

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual

screw pine (Pandanus spp., especially Pandanus odorifer (syn. Pandanus odoratissimus))


یاسمین

Turkish: yasemin, (dialectal) yesmin

→ Albanian: jasemin

→ Armenian: եասէմի (easēmi)

→ Aromanian: easamin

→ Bulgarian: ясмин (jasmin)

desctree

→ Greek: γιασεμί (giasemí)
→ Albanian: jasemi
→ Aromanian: easamiu
→ Romanian: iasomie

→ Ladino: yasemin

→ Macedonian: јасмин (jasmin)

desc

jàsmīn//ја̀смӣн

→ Serbo-Croatian: jàsmīn／ја̀смӣн

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish یاسمین
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).

bor+

Jasminum officinale
Jasminum officinale#Translingual


قوزغون اوتی

head

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

ota-noun

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

Turkish: kuzgun otu

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

bracken, any of several ferns in the genus Pteridium


اینجو چیچكی

head

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

ota-noun

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

Turkish: inci çiçeği

From اینجو (inci, incü, “pearl”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Convallaria majalis
Convallaria majalis#Translingual

lily of the valley, a flowering plant with white, pendant bells (Convallaria majalis)


قوربغه اوتی

head

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

ota-noun

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

Turkish: kurbağa otu

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

water crowfoot, any aquatic plant of the species Ranunculus aquatilis


شكر قامشی

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شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

ota-noun

شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

Turkish: şeker kamışı

desc

շէքէր խամիշի

→ Armenian: շէքէր խամիշի (šēkʻēr xamiši)

From شكر (şeker, “sugar”) + قامش (kamış, “reed, cane”).


قره آغاج

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قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

ota-noun

قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

desctree

Turkish: karaağaç, gağaç, garageç, karâç, karageç (dialectal), kara ağaç
→ Greek: καραγάτσι (karagátsi)
→ Pontic Greek: καραγάτσ̌' (karagátš')
→ Laz: კარღაჭი (ǩarğaç̌i), კარაღაჯი (ǩarağaci), კააღაჯი (ǩaağaci)

From قره (kara, “black”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

elm, any of several trees in the genus Ulmus


قار طوپی

قار طوپى (canonical)
kar topu (romanization)

Turkish: kartopu

From قار (kar, “snow”) + طوپ (top, “ball”).

Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus#Translingual

viburnum, guelder rose, any deciduous shrub of the species Viburnum opulus


كوكرجین اوتی

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گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

ota-noun

گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

گوگرجین اوتی (canonical)
güvercin otu (romanization)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “pigeon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”); compare Ancient Greek περῐστέρῐον (peristérion, “vervain”), a development from περιστερᾱ́ (peristerā́, “pigeon”).

cog

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena


چوبان چانطه‌سی

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چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

ota-noun

چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

چوبان چانطهسی (canonical)
çoban çantası (romanization)

Turkish: çobançantası

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd”) + چانطه (çanta, “bag, purse”).

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

shepherd's purse, any edible weed of the species Capsella bursa-pastoris


بلدرجین اوتی

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بلدرجین اوتی

بلدرجین اوتی • (bıldırcın otu)

ota-noun

بلدرجین اوتی

بلدرجین اوتی • (bıldırcın otu)

From بلدرجین (bıldırcın, “quail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

aconite, monkshood, wolfbane, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Aconitum


خروس ایبكی

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خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

ota-noun

خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

Turkish: horozibiği

From خروس (horos, “cock, rooster”) + ایبك (ibik, “crest, comb”).

cockscomb, the freshy red crest typically found on a rooster


آطه چایی

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آطه چایی • (ada çayı)

ota-noun

آطه چایی • (ada çayı)

Turkish: ada çayı

desc

→ Armenian: ատա չայի (ata čʻayi) — Constantinople

→ Greek: αντάτσαϊ (antátsaï) — Constantinople

From آطه (ada, “island”) + چای (çay, “tea”).

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual

sage, any perennial, evergreen plant of the species Salvia officinalis


ترمه

Turkish: terme

Armoracia rusticana
Armoracia rusticana#Translingual

wild variety of the horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)


ترمه

Turkish: Terme

Terme (a town and district in Samsun province, Turkey)


ییلان یاصدغی

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ییلان یاصدغی

ییلان یاصدغی • (yılan yasdığı)

ota-noun

ییلان یاصدغی

ییلان یاصدغی • (yılan yasdığı)

Turkish: yılan yastığı

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + یاصدق (yasdık, “pillow, cushion”).

Dracunculus vulgaris
Dracunculus vulgaris#Translingual

dragonwort, any perennial plant typical of the Balkans in the species Dracunculus vulgaris


بامبو

Turkish: bambu

From French bambou, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu).


طورپ

Turkish: turp

→ Armenian: թուռփ (tʻuṙpʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”); cognate with Azerbaijani turp, Kazakh тұрып (tūryp), Kyrgyz турп (turp) and Turkmen turp.

inh+

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

radish, any plant with an edible root of the species Raphanus sativus


بوغدایجق

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بوغدایجق • (buğdaycık)

Turkish: buğdaycık

From بوغدای (buğday, “wheat”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

goatgrass, any of various wheatlike grasses of the genus Aegilops


آبانوز

Turkish: abanoz

→ Albanian: abanoz

→ Armenian: ապանօզ (apanōz)

→ Aromanian: abanozi

→ Bulgarian: абано́с (abanós)

→ Georgian: აბანოზი (abanozi)

→ Greek: αμπανόζι (ampanózi)

→ Macedonian: абонос (abonos)

→ Romanian: abanos

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀бонос

Latin script: àbonos

From earlier آبنوس (abnus), which was borrowed from Classical Persian آبنوس (ābnūs, “ebony”).

bor

ebony, any evergreen tree of the species Diospyros ebenum and the wood produced from it


شربتجی اوتی

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شربتجی اوتی • (şerbetci otu)

ota-noun

شربتجی اوتی • (şerbetci otu)

Turkish: şerbetçi otu

From شربتجی (şerbetci, “maker or seller of sharbat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual

hop, any flowering plant of the species Humulus lupulus, whose female flowers are used to flavour many types of beer


مردوم

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مردوم • (mürdüm)

Turkish: mürdüm

→ Armenian: միւրտիւմ (miwrtiwm)

damson plum, the edible fruit of the deciduous tree Prunus insititia


دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

دوگون چیچگی • (düğün çiçeği)

ota-noun

düğün çiçeği

دوگون چیچگی • (düğün çiçeği)

دوگون چیچگی (canonical)
düğün çiçeği (romanization)

desc

düğün çiçeği

Turkish: düğün çiçeği

From دوگون (düğün, “wedding”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

buttercup, any of many herbs of the genus Ranunculus


آق دیكن

Turkish: akdiken

From آق (ak, “white”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna#Translingual

hawthorn, whitethorn, any of various small trees of the species Crataegus monogyna


توكوروك اوتی

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توكوروك اوتی

توكوروك اوتی • (tükürük otu)

ota-noun

توكوروك اوتی

توكوروك اوتی • (tükürük otu)

Turkish: tükürük otu

From توكوروك (tükürük, “spit, spittle”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

star-of-Bethlehem, any of various perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum


دیش بوداق

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دیش بوداق • (diş budak)

ota-noun

دیش بوداق • (diş budak)

Turkish: dişbudak

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + بوداق (budak, “branch”).

ash tree, any deciduous tree of the genus Fraxinus


قاصق اوتی

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قاصق اوتی • (kasık otu)

ota-noun

قاصق اوتی • (kasık otu)

Turkish: kasık otu

From قاصق (kasık, “groin”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

rupturewort, any flowering plant of the genus Herniaria, formerly used in the treatment of hernia


آرسلان پنچه‌سی

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آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan pençesi)

ota-noun

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan pençesi)

آرسلان قویروغی (canonical)
arslan pençesi (romanization)

Turkish: aslanpençesi

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + پنچه (pençe, “paw; claw, talon”).

lady's mantle, any herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Alchemilla


آق آغاج

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آق آغاج • (ak ağac)

ota-noun

آق آغاج • (ak ağac)

Turkish: akağaç

From آق (ak, “white”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

birch, any of various trees of the genus Betula


اوشقون

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اوشقون • (uşkun)

ota-noun

اوشقون • (uşkun)

desc

Turkish: ışgın, ışkın, ıçgın, ıçkın, uçkun, uçgun, uşgun, uşkun, aşgın, aşkın, eşkin, eşgin

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish, a borrowing from Persian اشخون (išxūn) (whence Middle Armenian իշխուն (išxun)), longer اشبخون (išbxūn), اشخوان (ašxuvān, “a sort of dock”)


زیتونلق

zeytunluk (romanization)
zeytinlik (romanization)

Turkish: zeytinlik

From زیتون (zeytun, zeytin, “olive”) + ـلق (-luk).


ییلان اوتی

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ییلان اوتی • (yılan otu)

ota-noun

ییلان اوتی • (yılan otu)

Turkish: yılan otu

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

gentian, any of various flowering plants of the family Gentianaceae


پیغامبر آغاجی

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پیغامبر آغاجی

پیغامبر آغاجی • (peygamber ağacı)

ota-noun

پیغامبر آغاجی

پیغامبر آغاجی • (peygamber ağacı)

Turkish: peygamber ağacı

From پیغامبر (peygamber, “prophet”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

lignum vitae, guaiacum, any of various trees in the genus Guaiacum


قویون اوتی

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قویون اوتی • (koyun otu)

ota-noun

قویون اوتی • (koyun otu)

Turkish: koyun otu

From قویون (koyun, “sheep”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

agrimony, any perennial plant of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes or yellow flowers


تلكی قویروغی

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تلكی قویروغی

تلكی قویروغی • (tilki kuyruğu)

ota-noun

تلكی قویروغی

تلكی قویروغی • (tilki kuyruğu)

Turkish: tilkikuyruğu

From تلكی (tilki, “fox”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

foxtail, any of various grasses of the genus Alopecurus


آراروت

Turkish: ararot

From English arrowroot, from Lokono aru-aru.


یاپشقان اوتی

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یاپشقان اوتی

یاپشقان اوتی • (yapışkan otu)

ota-noun

یاپشقان اوتی

یاپشقان اوتی • (yapışkan otu)

Turkish: yapışkan otu

From یاپشقان (yapışkan, “sticky, adhering, tenacious; birdlime”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

pellitory, any perennial, herbaceous plant of the genus Parietaria


تسبیح آغاجی

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تسبیح آغاجی • (tesbih ağacı)

ota-noun

تسبیح آغاجی • (tesbih ağacı)

Turkish: tespih ağacı

From تسبیح (tesbih, “prayer beads”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

bead tree, azedarach, a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree of the species Melia azedarach


بارسطاریون

Turkish: baristariyon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιστέριον (peristérion, “vervain”), probably via Arabic or Persian.

bor+

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena


خیارشنبه

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خیارشنبه • (hıyarşembe)

ota-noun

خیارشنبه • (hıyarşembe)

Turkish: hıyarşembe

Borrowed from Persian خیار چنبر (xiyâr čanbar, “golden rain tree”), from خیار (xiyâr, “cucumber”) + چنبر (čanbar, “circle, hoop”).

bor+

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual

golden shower, golden rain tree, any flowering plant of the species Cassia fistula


طاوشانجیل اوتی

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طاوشانجیل اوتی

طاوشانجیل اوتی • (tavşancıl otu)

ota-noun

طاوشانجیل اوتی

طاوشانجیل اوتی • (tavşancıl otu)

Turkish: tavşancıl otu

From طاوشانجیل (tavşancıl, “bird of prey; Bonelli's eagle”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

hogweed, any weedy, umbelliferous plant of the genus Heracleum


قطیفه چیچكی

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قطیفه چیچكی • (kadife çiçeği)

ota-noun

قطیفه چیچكی • (kadife çiçeği)

Turkish: kadife çiçeği

desc

խատիֆէ չիչէյի

→ Armenian: խատիֆէ չիչէյի (xatifē čʻičʻēyi)

From قطیفه (kadife, “velvet”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

marigold, any of the New World flowering plants of the genus Tagetes


آجی الما

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آجی الما • (acı elma)

ota-noun

آجی الما • (acı elma)

Turkish: acı elma

From آجی (acı, “bitter”) + الما (elma, “apple”).

Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual

colocynth, bitter apple, vine of Sodom, any viny plant of the species Citrullus colocynthis


چایر اوتی

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چایر اوتی • (çayır otu)

ota-noun

چایر اوتی • (çayır otu)

Turkish: çayır otu

From چایر (çayır, “meadow”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

meadow grass, any grass that thrives in the moist conditions of meadows


یابان یولافی

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یابان یولافی

یابان یولافی • (yaban yulafı)

ota-noun

یابان یولافی

یابان یولافی • (yaban yulafı)

Turkish: yaban yulafı

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + یولاف (yulaf, “oats”).

wild oats, oats of non-cultivated species of Avena, especially Avena fatua


مانطه

white violet, any of various species of violets characterized by their white petals, such as Viola alba


طارطغان اوتی

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طارطغان اوتی

طارطغان اوتی • (dardağan otu)

ota-noun

طارطغان اوتی

طارطغان اوتی • (dardağan otu)

From طارطغان (dardağan, “scattering”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual

knotgrass, centinode, any annual plant of the species Polygonum aviculare


اسفراج

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْفَرَاج (ʔasfarāj, “asparagus”), itself from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).

bor+

asparagus, sparrowgrass, any of various perennial plants of the genus Asparagus


ایت اوزومی

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ایت اوزومی • (it üzümü)

ota-noun

ایت اوزومی • (it üzümü)

Turkish: it üzümü

From ایت (it, “dog”) + اوزوم (üzüm, “grape”).

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

black nightshade, a Eurasian species of nightshade with black berries (Solanum nigrum)


آلتون اوتی

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آلتون اوتی • (altın otu)

ota-noun

آلتون اوتی • (altın otu)

Turkish: altın otu

From آلتون (altın, “gold”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Asplenium scolopendrium
Asplenium scolopendrium#Translingual

hart's tongue, any evergreen fern of the species Asplenium scolopendrium


قورت بوغان

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قورت بوغان • (kurt boğan)

ota-noun

قورت بوغان • (kurt boğan)

Turkish: kurtboğan

From قورت (kurt, “wolf”) + بوغان (boğan, “strangling, suffocating”).

aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Aconitum


بوینوز اوتی

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بوینوز اوتی • (boynuz otu)

ota-noun

بوینوز اوتی • (boynuz otu)

From بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

hellebore, any of the common flowering plants of the genus Helleborus


قوجه یمشی

Turkish: koca yemiş

desc

խօճայ եէմիշի

→ Armenian: խօճայ եէմիշի (xōčay eēmiši)

From قوجه (koca, “elder; chief; husband”) + یمش (yemiş, “fruit”).

arbutus berry, the edible fruit of the strawberry tree


صراجه اوتی

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صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

ota-noun

صراجه اوتی • (sıraca otu)

Turkish: sıraca otu

From صراجه (sıraca, “scrofula”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

figwort, any of various woodland herbs and shrubs of the genus Scrophularia


ساقز آغاجی

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ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

ota-noun

ساقز آغاجی • (sakız ağacı)

Turkish: sakız ağacı

→ Armenian: սախըզ աղաճի (saxəz aġači)

From ساقز (sakız, “resin, gum; mastic”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia lentiscus#Translingual

lentisk, mastic, an evergreen shrub or small tree of the species Pistacia lentiscus


آت قویروغی

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آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

Turkish: atkuyruğu

From آت (at, “horse”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

horsetail, any of various simple, vascular plants of the order Equisetales


قایش قیران

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قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

ota-noun

قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

Turkish: kayışkıran

From قایش (kayış, “strap”), + قیران (kıran, “breaking, cracking”).

restharrow, any of various species of small, flowering shrubs in the genus Ononis


دره اوتی

Turkish: dereotu

From دره (dere, “valley; stream, rivulet”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

dill, anet, an annual herb of the species Anethum graveolens, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic


انكنار

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انكنار • (enginar or inginar) (definite accusative انكناری (enginarı), plural انكنارلر (enginarlar))

enginar (romanization)
inginar (romanization)
انكناری (accusative definite)
انكنارلر (plural)

Turkish: enginar

→ Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)

→ Azerbaijani: ənginar

→ Ladino: endjinara

→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)

Borrowed from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára, “artichoke”), from Byzantine Greek ἀγκινάρα (ankinára), ultimately from Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára).

bor+

artichoke, a plant related to the thistle, with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)


قولاق اوتی

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قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

ota-noun

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

Turkish: kulak otu

From قولاق (kulak, “ear”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

houseleek, any of several succulent plants of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves


آغاج چیلكی

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آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

ota-noun

آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

Turkish: ağaç çileği

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + چیلك (çilek, “strawberry”).

raspberry, hindberry, the juicy aggregate fruit of many plants in the genus Rubus


انكور

Turkish: engur

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

grape, the fruit of the vine (Vitis vinifera)


نركس

Turkish: nergis

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


اكیر

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اگیر • (eğir)

ota-noun

اگیر • (eğir)

Turkish: eğir

→ Belarusian: а́ер (ájer)

→ Russian: аи́р (aír)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (√ اگیر اوتی (eğir otu))

Cyrillic script: иђѝрот, ѝђирот

Latin script: iđìrot, ìđirot

→ Ukrainian: а́їр (ájir), а́єр (ájer)

→ Polish: ajer

Borrowed from Persian اگیر (agir), from Ancient Greek ἄκορος (ákoros).

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


ازكیل

Turkish: ezgil

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إِسْكِدُنْيَا

→⇒ Arabic: إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), إِسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔiskīdunyā), إِكِّدُنْيَا (ʔikkidunyā), أَكِدُنْيَا (ʔakidunyā), إِيكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔīkkīdunyā), إِكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔikkīdunyā)


دنكل

دنگل (canonical)
döngel (romanization)
düngel (romanization)
düngül (romanization)

Turkish: döngel, töngel

A popular blend of ازگیل (ezgil, “medlar”) with the stem of دونمك (dönmek, “to turn around”), the fruit being reminiscent of round forms in several ways.


قاتالپا

Turkish: katalpa

From French catalpa, ultimately from Catawba catawba (“catalpa tree”).


پالاموت

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پالاموت • (palamut) (definite accusative پالامودی (palamudu), plural پالاموتلر (palamutlar))

palamut (romanization)
پالامودی (accusative definite)
پالاموتلر (plural)

Turkish: palamut

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→ Armenian: փալամուտ (pʻalamut), բալամուտ (balamut)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek παλαμίδα (palamída, “Atlantic bonito”), from Ancient Greek πηλαμύς (pēlamús).

bor+

Atlantic bonito, any large, mackerel-like fish of the species Sarda sarda


حلواجی قباغی

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حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

ota-noun

حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

Turkish: helvacı kabağı

From حلواجی (helvacı, “confectioner”) + قباق (kabak, “gourd, squash”).

pumpkin, winter squash, one of at least five species of cultivated squash (Cucurbita maxima)