ذنب

head

ذنب • (zeneb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenebi), plural اذناب (eznâb))

zeneb (romanization)
ذنبی (accusative definite)
اذناب (plural)

Turkish: zeneb

Borrowed from Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, “tail”), from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab- (“tail”).

bor+

descending node, the point in an orbit at which a body passes the ecliptic plane going south


جمل

cemel (romanization)
جمال (plural)
اجمال (plural)


باران

Turkish: baran

From Armenian պարան (paran, “rope, cord; row of vines in a vineyard”).

bor

(agriculture) row of vines in a vineyard


خروس

head

خروس • (horoz) (definite accusative خروسی (horozu), plural خروسلر (horozlar))

horoz (romanization)
خروسی (accusative definite)
خروسلر (plural)

Turkish: horoz

→ Armenian: խորոզ (xoroz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хо̏ро̄з

Latin script: hȍrōz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish خُرُوسْ (ḫoros) , from Classical Persian خروس (xorôs, “rooster, cock”), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”).

der

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

rooster, cock, roostcock, chanticleer, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus

cock, hammer, a moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun

(zoology) cock, any male bird, especially the leader in a flock of birds when migrating


بز

Turkish: bez

→ Crimean Tatar: böz

→ Chuvash: пӳс (püs)

→ Laz: ბეზი (bezi)

→ Russian: бязь (bjazʹ), безь (bezʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бе̏з

Latin script: bȅz

Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz), although probably under the influence of Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos). Cognates include Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkmen biz and Chuvash пир (pir).

cloth, vestment, fabric (a generic term, indistinctive of whether it is a fabric or a garment)


بال

Borrowed from Arabic بَال (bāl, “attention, heed”).

bor+

condition, status, a particular state of being in a specific moment


اوزوم

head

اوزوم • (üzüm)

ota-noun

اوزوم • (üzüm)

Turkish: üzüm

→ Armenian: իւզիւմ (iwziwm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jüŕüm (“grape”); cognate with Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Gagauz üzüm, Bashkir йөҙөм (yöźöm), Chuvash иҫӗм (iś̬ĕm), Kazakh жүзім (jüzım), Kyrgyz жүзүм (jüzüm), Tatar йөзем (yözem), Uyghur ئۈزۈم (üzüm) and Uzbek uzum.


زین

Turkish: zin

Borrowed from Persian زین (zin, “saddle”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “saddle”).

der

saddle, a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal


قوش

→ Arabic: قُوش (qūš)

Compare قوسقون (kuskun, “crupper”), Turkish kaşka (“white spot on the forehead of animals”) and Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan).


نر

Turkish: ner


كف

Turkish: kef

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “palm of the hand, hand, paw”).

bor+

hand, the part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist


كف

Turkish: kef

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “abstention”).

waiver, desistance, withdrawal, an act of withdrawing

(prosody) drop of the last consonant of the feet


عنب

Turkish: ineb

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

grape, the fruit of the vine (Vitis vinifera)


آت

Gagauz: at

Turkish: at

→ Albanian: at

→ Greek: άτι (áti)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃 (t¹ /at/), Azerbaijani at, Bashkir ат (at), Chuvash ут (ut), Kazakh ат (at), Kyrgyz ат (at), Turkmen at, Uyghur ئات (at), Uzbek: ot and Yakut ат (at).

inh+

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

horse, any hoofed mammal of the species Equus ferus caballus, often used for riding and draft work


طاوق

Turkish: tavuk

→ Armenian: թավուխ (tʻavux)

From the older form طاقوق (takuk), from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”); cognate with Azerbaijani toyuq, Bashkir тауыҡ (tawıq), Chuvash чӑх (čăh), Kazakh тауық (tauyq), Kyrgyz тоок (took), Tatar тавык (tawıq), Turkmen towuk, Uyghur توخۇ (toxu) and Uzbek tovuq.

hen, an adult female of the species Gallus gallus


كم

head

كم • (gem) (definite accusative كمی (gemi), plural كملر (gemler))

gem (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كملر (plural)

Turkish: gem

→? Albanian: gjem

→ Armenian: կէմ (kēm), գյամ (gyam)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle; nosebag”).

der

bit, a piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal

بادملو كم

bit with an almond-shaped part in the middle


خرج

Turkish: hurç

→ Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

saddlebag, portmanteau, bysack, a large leathern sack or bag where a traveller’s effects are carried


بورون

Turkish: burun

→ Romanian: bornău

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burun; cognate with Azerbaijani burun, Crimean Tatar burun, Karachay-Balkar бурун (burun), Tatar борын (borın), Turkmen burun, Uyghur بۇرۇن (burun) and Uzbek burun.

tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed


نعلبند

head

نعلبند • (naʼlband) (definite accusative نعلبندی (naʼlbandı), plural نعلبندلر (naʼlbandlar))

naʼlband (romanization)
نعلبندی (accusative definite)
نعلبندلر (plural)

Turkish: nalbant

→ Albanian: nallban

→ Bulgarian: налба́нт (nalbánt)

→ Macedonian: налбант (nalbant)

→ Romanian: nalbant

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀лбант

Latin script: nàlbant

Borrowed from Persian نعلبند (na'l-band, “farrier”), from نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) + بند (-band, “maker”).

bor+

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


دخان

→ Albanian: duhan

→ Bulgarian: духа́н (duhán) (rare)

→ Hungarian: dohány

→ Romanian: duhan

→ Serbo-Croatian: ду̀ха̄н, ду̀ва̄н


یاتاق

Turkish: yatak

→ Armenian: յաթախ (yatʻax)

→ Romanian: iatac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yatgak (“bed”), from *yat- (“to lie, to sleep”), the same root of یاتمق (yatmak, “to lie down, sleep”) and یتاغان (yatağan, “type of sword”); cognate with Azerbaijani yataq and Crimean Tatar yataq.

(in general) every place on which one lies down


قرباچ

head

قرباچ • (kırbaç) (definite accusative قرباچی (kırbaçı), plural قرباچلر (kırbaçlar))

kırbaç (romanization)
قرباچی (accusative definite)
قرباچلر (plural)

Turkish: kırbaç

→ Albanian: kërbaç

desctree

→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj), كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)
→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)

→ English: kurbash

→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Czech: karabáč

→ German: Karbatsche

→ French: cravache

→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned), → cravache (unadapted)

→ French: courbache

→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)

→ Hungarian: korbács

→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz

→ Slovak: korbáč

→ Romanian: gârbaci

→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kòrbāč, krbač, grbač

Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч, крбач, грбач

→ Spanish: corbacho

→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”), possibly from *kïr- (“to break”). The suffix may be cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç) with onomatopoeic change to imitate a cracking whip. Cognate with Azerbaijani qırmanc, qırmac.

inh+

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse


اوردك

head

اوردك • (ördek)

ota-noun

اوردك • (ördek)

Turkish: ördek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”); cognate with Azerbaijani ördək, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Kazakh үйрек (üirek), Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Tatar үрдәк (ürdäk), Turkmen ördek, Uyghur ئۆردەك (ördek) and Uzbek oʻrdak.

inh+

duck, a freshwater bird in the family Anatidae


زخمه

head

زخمه • (zahme) (definite accusative زخمهیی (zahmeyi), plural زخمهلر (zahmeler))

zahme (romanization)
زخمهیی (accusative definite)
زخمهلر (plural)

Turkish: sakme

Borrowed from Persian زخمه (zaxme, “plectrum”).

bor+

stirrup strap, stirrup leather, a piece of leather or other material attached to the saddle that supports a stirrup


توتون

tutun (romanization)
tütün (romanization)

Turkish: tütün

Gagauz: tütün

→ Adyghe: тутын (tutən)

→ Armenian: թութուն (tʻutʻun)

→ Bulgarian: тютюн (tjutjun)

→ Central Kurdish: توتن (tutin)

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܬܘܢ

→ Georgian: თუთუნი (tutuni)

→ Iraqi Arabic: تتن

→ Kabardian: тутын (tutən)

→ Laz: თუთუნი (tutuni), ტუტუნი (ťuťuni)

→ Lishana Deni: תותון (tutun)

→ Macedonian: тутун (tutun)

→ Mingrelian: თუთუმი (tutumi)

→ Persian: توتون

→ Polish: tytoń

→ Romanian: tutun

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀тӯн

Latin script: tùtūn

→ Ukrainian: тютюн (tjutjun)

From Proto-Turkic *tütün (“smoke”), from the verb *tüt(e)- (“to smoke”), whence also Ottoman Turkish توتمك (tütmek, “to give out smoke”).

cog

tobacco (for the pipe, as opposed to tobacco for the narghile تنباكو (tenbakü, tumbaki, tumbeki, tömbeki, tönbeki))


نعل

head

نعل • (naʼl) (definite accusative نعلی (naʼlı), plural نعال (niʼal))

naʼl (romanization)
نعلی (accusative definite)
نعال (plural)

Turkish: nal

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْل (naʕl, “horseshoe”).

bor+

horseshoe, the U-shaped shoe of a horse, now typically made of metal


مایه

Turkish: maya

→ Armenian: մայա (maya)

→ Bulgarian: мая́ (majá)

→ Greek: μαγιά (magiá)

→ Macedonian: маја (maja)

→ Romanian: maia

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀ја

Latin script: màja

Borrowed from Persian مایه (mâye, “leaven, yeast”).

brood beast, a female animal kept for fecundation


ایر

Turkish: eyer

desc

→ Armenian: էյէր (ēyēr), ա̈յա̈ր (äyär), էկէռ (ēkēṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēder (“saddle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yəhər, Bashkir эйәр (eyər), Chuvash йӗнер (jĕner), Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz ээр (eer), Turkmen eýer, Uyghur ئىگەر (iger) and Uzbek egar.


غراب

Borrowed from Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb, “crow, raven”).


خرطوم

Turkish: Hartum

Borrowed from Arabic خُرْطُوم (ḵurṭūm, “trunk, proboscis”).


ركاب

Turkish: rikâb

Borrowed from Arabic رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).

ركاب همایون

the sultan's presence on a State occasion

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding


سمر

head

سمر • (semer) (definite accusative سمری (semeri), plural سمرلر (semerler))

semer (romanization)
سمری (accusative definite)
سمرلر (plural)

Turkish: semer

desc

→ Armenian: սեմեր (semer), սա̈մա̈ր (sämär)

From Greek σαμάρι (samári, “packsaddle”), from Ancient Greek σαγμάριον (sagmárion), a diminutive of σάγμᾰ (ságmă, “packsaddle”). Alternatively, it could derive from Proto-Turkic *samar (“sack, packsaddle”), even though this is less likely.

سمری دوكمك

to hesitate before taking a responsibility

packsaddle, bat, a saddle used to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal


صرت

head

صرت • (sırt)

ota-noun

صرت • (sırt)

Turkish: sırt
→ Armenian: սըրթ (sərtʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrt (“back, rear of the body”); cognate with Bashkir һірт, Crimean Tatar sırt, Kumyk сырт (sırt), Kyrgyz сырт (sırt), Southern Altai сырт (sïrt), Tatar sırt and Uzbek sirt.

inh

back, the rear of the body, especially its upper part

the ridge of a beast's back, especially the part covered by the saddle

the main ridge of a mountain or mountain chain

(by extension) the back part of an object, such as a knife or sword

the fur from the middle strip along the back of a beast's skin


سوط

head

سوط • (savt) (definite accusative سوطی (savtı), plural سیاط (siyât) or اسواط (esvât))

savt (romanization)
سوطی (accusative definite)
سیاط (plural)
اسواط (plural)

Turkish: savt

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “whip, scourge”), perhaps from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”), via Aramaic שׁוֹטָא (šōṭā, “whip”).


بوقاغی

head

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

ota-noun

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

Turkish: bukağı

→ Bulgarian: букаи́ (bukaí)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бука̀гије

Latin script: bukàgije

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bukagu (“fetters, chain, string”); cognate with Azerbaijani buxov, Bashkir бығау (bığaw), Chuvash пӑхав (păh̬av), Kazakh бұғау (būğau), Uzbek boʻgʻov and Yakut бакаайы (bakaayı).

inh+

hobble, a short strap tied between the legs of horses


فلس

any scale-like thing, as a spangle, etc.


زمام

Turkish: zimam

Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”).

bor+

rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit


شكمبه

Turkish: işkembe

→ Albanian: shkembë

desc

→ Aromanian: schimbeu, schimbiu, șchembe

→ Bulgarian: шкембе́ (škembé), чкембе́ (čkembé)

→ Greek: σκεμπές (skempés)

→ Macedonian: шкембе (škembe), чкембе (čkembe)

→ Romanian: schimbea, schembea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шкѐмбе, škѐmba

Latin script: škèmbe, škèmba

tripe, chitterlings, rumen used in the kitchen


قوزی

head

قوزی • (kuzı)

ota-noun

قوزی • (kuzı)

Turkish: kuzu

→ Arabic: قُوزِي (qūzī)

desc

→ Armenian: խուզի (xuzi), կուզի (kuzi), քուզում (kʻuzum)

→ Middle Armenian: Ղուզի (Ġuzi), Ղուզում (Ġuzum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koŕï (“lamb”); cognate with Azerbaijani quzu, Bashkir Ҡуҙы (Quźı), Kazakh қозы (qozy), Turkmen guzy and Uzbek qoʻzi.


بوینوز

Turkish: boynuz

→ Crimean Tatar: boynuz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *büńüŕ (“horn”); cognate with Azerbaijani buynuz, Bashkir мөгөҙ (mögöź), Kazakh мүйіз (müiız), Kyrgyz мүйүз (müyüz), Tatar мөгез (mögez), Uyghur مۈڭگۈز (münggüz) and Uzbek muguz.

inh+

horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows


پاتقه

Turkish: patka


كشمش

head

كشمش • (kişmiş)

Turkish: kişmiş

desc

→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).

bor+

sultana, a pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape


چول

Turkish: çul

desc

→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)

→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)

→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)

→ Macedonian: чул (čul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl /чу̏л

چوللاتمق

to make or let be covered with a horsecloth

haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


پاچه

head

پاچه • (paça)

Turkish: paça

→ Armenian: փաչա (pʻačʻa)

the lower part of a leg of a pair of trousers or drawers

(furriery) fur from the shanks and feet of animals


قنات

Turkish: kanat

desc

→ Armenian: խանատ (xanat), խանաթ (xanatʻ), կանադ (kanad)

→ Bulgarian: кана́т (kanát) (rare)

→ Macedonian: канат (kanat) (rare)

→ Romanian: canat

→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄т

Latin script: kànāt


تكلتی

تگلتی (canonical)
teğelti (romanization)

Turkish: teğelti

→ Bulgarian: телти́я (teltíja), тилти́я (tiltíja), тельти́й (telʹtíj), тильти́й (tilʹtíj), тегалтия (tegaltija)


قورساق

Turkish: kursak

→ Armenian: խուրսախ (xursax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kurgsak (“belly, stomach”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴 (quruɣsaq), Azerbaijani qursaq, Karakhanid قُرُغْساقْ (quruɣsaq), Kyrgyz курсак (kursak) and Yakut куртах (kurtaq).

inh

membrane prepared from a bladder, as the goldbeater's skin


تكه

Turkish: teke

→ Armenian: թէքէ (tʻēkʻē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teke (“billy goat”); cognate with Bashkir тәкә (təkə), Kazakh теке (teke), Kyrgyz теке (teke), Southern Altai теке (teke), Tatar тәкә (täkä), Tuvan те (te), Uyghur تېكە (tëke) and Uzbek taka.

inh+

billy goat, buck, an adult male of the species Capra hircus

تكهلندرمك

to make or let assume airs of importance


تكه

Borrowed from Arabic تِكَّة (tikka, “waistband”), itself from Aramaic תיכתא.

bor+

waistband, a band or string passed through the hem in the upper part of trousers


قویروق

head

قویروق • (kuyruk) (definite accusative قویروغی (kuyruğu), plural قویروقلر (kuyruklar))

kuyruk (romanization)
قویروغی (accusative definite)
قویروقلر (plural)

Turkish: kuyruk

→ Armenian: խույրուխ (xuyrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq), Azerbaijani quyruq, Bashkir ҡойроҡ (qoyroq), Chuvash хӳре (hüre), Kazakh құйрық (qūiryq), Kyrgyz куйрук (kuyruk), Turkmen guýruk, Uyghur قۇيرۇق (quyruq) and Uzbek quyruq.

inh+

tail, any object or part of it resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails


قاشقجین

head

قاشقجین • (kaşıkcın)

Turkish: kaşıkçın

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”), after the large bill.


بركه

بركه • (birke) (definite accusative بركهیی (birkeyi), plural برك (birâk))

birke (romanization)
بركهیی (accusative definite)
برك (plural)

Turkish: birke

Borrowed from Arabic بِرْكَة (birka, “pool, tank”).

bor+

pool, water tank, reservoir, any artifical basin for storing fresh water


قویون

head

قویون • (koyun) (definite accusative قویونی (koyunu), plural قویونلر (koyunlar))

koyun (romanization)
قویونی (accusative definite)
قویونلر (plural)

Gagauz: koyun

Turkish: koyun

→ Armenian: խոյին (xoyin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koń (“sheep”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (q̊¹uń /koń/), Azerbaijani qoyun, Kazakh қой (qoi), Kyrgyz кой (koy), Tatar қуй, Turkmen goýun, Uyghur قوي (qoy) and Uzbek qo'y.

inh+

sheep, any woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis, typically kept as livestock


بوغا

head

بوغا • (boğa)

Turkish: boğa

→ Bulgarian: буга́ (bugá), буа́ (buá)

→ Greek: μπουγάς (bougás)

→ Romanian: bugă

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/), Azerbaijani buğa, Bashkir Буға (Buğa), Kazakh бұқа (būqa), Kyrgyz бука (buka), Tatar бога (boğa), Turkmen buga, Uyghur بۇقا (buqa) and Uzbek buga.

inh+

bull, an adult male of the species Bos taurus


پالان

head

پالان • (palan) (definite accusative پالانی (palanı), plural پالانلر (palanlar))

palan (romanization)
پالانی (accusative definite)
پالانلر (plural)

Turkish: palan

→ Armenian: փալան (pʻalan)

Borrowed from Persian پالان (pâlân, “packsaddle”), from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”).

der

packsaddle, a saddle without a frame and resembling a large cushion


پنچه

head

پنچه • (pençe)

Turkish: pençe

→ Armenian: փէնչէ (pʻēnčʻē)

→ Romanian: pingea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̑нџа

Latin script: pȃndža

→ Crimean Tatar: panca

From older پنجه (pence, “hand; firm grip; set of five”), from Persian پنجه (panje, “paw”), a development of پنج (panj, “five”). It replaced the native word قیناق (kıynak, “claw, talon, paw”).

signature, a person's name, written by that person


بوغچه

بوغچه • (boğça)

Gagauz:

Cyrillic script: бошча

Latin script: boşça

Turkish: bohça

→ Albanian: bohça, boçë

desc

→ Arabic: بُقْشَة (buqša), بُقْجَة (buqja), بُقْچَة (buqča) (partially)

→ Armenian: բոխչա (boxčʻa)

→ Aromanian: boccea, bohcea, bohce, bohci, buhce

→ Bulgarian: бо́фча (bófča), бохча́ (bohčá)

→ Greek: μποχτσάς (bochtsás), μποχτσιά (bochtsiá), μποχτζάς (bochtzás), μποξάς (boxás)

→ Laz: ბოხჩა (boxça)

→ Macedonian: бовча (bovča), бофча (bofča)

→ Romanian: boccea, botcea, bohgea, boggea, bohcea, boșcea, buccea — obsolete

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏фча, бо̏шча

Latin script: bȍfča, bȍšča

→ Ubykh: бохҽа (boxĉa)

بوغچهلنمق

to be combined into a bundle, to be baled


دلجك

Turkish: dilcik

From دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـجك (-cik, diminutive suffix).

affix

clitoris, a sensitive, elongated, erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva

pip, any of various respiratory diseases in birds, especially infectious coryza


ایبك

Turkish: ibik

→ Armenian: իպիկ (ipik)

From Proto-Turkic *ibük (“comb, crest”).

comb, crest, the fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds or reptiles


اوق

Turkish: ok

→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ok (“arrow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸 (ok), Azerbaijani ox, Bashkir уҡ (uq), Chuvash ухӑ (uh̬ă), Kazakh оқ (oq), Kyrgyz: ок (ok), Turkmen ok, Uyghur ئوق (oq) and Uzbek oʻq.

arrow, dart, a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail that is shot from a bow

any stick, beam or pole, when used as an adjunct to, and at right angles with some larger thing

quill, a sharply pointed, barbed needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine


یولار

Gagauz: yular

Turkish: yular

→ Albanian: jullár

→ Bulgarian: юла́р (julár)

→ Macedonian: улар (ular)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̀ла̄р, у̀ла̄р

Latin script: jùlār, ùlār

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jular (“halter”); cognate with Tuvan чулар (çular) and Yakut сулар (sular).

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them


یوند

Turkish: yont (dialectal)

From Proto-Turkic *yunt (“horse, mare”). Cognate with Karakhanid يُنْدْ (yund, “horse”), Chagatai یونت (yunt, “horse”) and Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃 (yunt, “mare”).


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

→ Armenian: բիլակ (bilak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilek (“wrist, forearm”); cognate with Azerbaijani bilək, Kazakh білек (bılek), Khakas білек (bìlek), Turkmen bilek, Tuvan билек (bilek) and Uzbek bilak.

(properly) forearm, the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow


اوزنكی

head

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

ota-noun

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

اوزنگی (canonical)
üzengi (romanization)

Turkish: üzengi

→ Albanian: yzengji

→ Georgian: უზანგი (uzangi)

→ Macedonian: узенгија (uzengija)

→ Middle Armenian: զանկու (zanku)

desc

uzèngija//узѐнгија

→ Serbo-Croatian: uzèngija /узѐнгија

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü, from earlier *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), and thus related to یوزوك (yüzük, “ring”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzəngi, Bashkir өҙәңге (öźəñge), Chuvash йӑрана (jărana), Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü), Turkmen üzeňňi, Uyghur ئۈزەڭگە (üzengge) and Uzbek uzangi.

cog

Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü)

Պունու սէօյլէյիպ կիթտի Տօն Քիշեօդուն իւզէնկիսինի դուդտու․ օլ տախի հայլը զահմէթ իլէ ադտան էնտի․ չիւն ախշամըն սաաթ տօգուզու (կէճէնին սաաթ իւչիւ) իտի քի սապահտան պէրի աղզընա պիր շէյ գօմամըշ ըտը։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 2, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 15:

And saying this, he went to hold Don Quixote’s stirrup […]

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding

اوزنگیلتمك

to make or let be spurred with a stirrup


توغ

desc

→ Arabic: طُوغ (ṭūḡ), طُوق (ṭūq)

→ Arabic: طُوغ (ṭūḡ), طُوق (ṭūq), طُوخ (ṭūḵ)

→ Greek: τούγι (toúgi), τούϊ (toúï)

→ Romanian: tuj

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: tȗg

Cyrillic script: ту̑г

Via Mongolic from Old Chinese 纛 (OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ)


افسار

Turkish: efsar


چاپراق

head

چاپراق • (çaprak)

Turkish: çaprak

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


چنك

چنك • (çenk)

Turkish: çenk

From Persian چنگ (čang, “claw, talon; lyre, harp”).


صیغیر

head

صیغیر • (sığır) (definite accusative صیغیری (sığırı), plural صیغیرلر (sığırlar))

sığır (romanization)
صیغیری (accusative definite)
صیغیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sığır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïr (“cow”); cognate with Bashkir һыйыр (hıyır), Kazakh сиыр (siyr), Kumyk сыйыр (sıyır), Nogai сыйыр (sıyır), Southern Altai сыйыр (sïyïr), Tatar сыер (sıyer), Turkmen sygyr and Uzbek sigir.

inh+

(specifically) ox, an adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden


اینك

Turkish: inek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ingek (“cow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek, “cow”), Azerbaijani inək, Chuvash ӗне (ĕne), Kyrgyz инек (inek, “cow”), Tuvan инек (inek), Uyghur ئىنەك (inek) and Hungarian ünő (“heifer; hind, doe”).

cow, an adult female of the species Bos taurus


توی

Turkish: tüy

Gagauz: tüy

→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk (“hair, feather”); cognate with Azerbaijani tük (“hair”), Bashkir төк (tök), Chuvash тӗк (tĕk), Kazakh түк (tük), Kyrgyz түк (tük), Turkmen tüý, Uyghur تۈك (tük), Uzbek tuk and Yakut түү (tüü).

body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair


بیق

head

بیق • (bıyık)

Turkish: bıyık

→ Laz: ბუჲუღი (buyuği)

From Proto-Turkic *bïdïk (“moustache”); cognate with Azerbaijani bığ, Karakhanid بِذِقْ (bïδïq), Kazakh миық (miyq), Kyrgyz мыйык (mıyık), Tatar мыек (mıyek), Crimean Tatar mıyıq and Kumyk мыйыкъ (mıyıq).

moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip

whisker, the long and stiff hairs about the mouth in some animals

(nautical) the yard that carries the spritsail


دوكه

دوگه • (düge)

ota-noun

دوگه • (düge)

Turkish: düve

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüge; cognate with Azerbaijani düyə, Karakhanid تُكا (tüge), Salar düge and Turkmen tüve.

heifer, a young cow over one year old, but which has not calved


قوچ

Turkish: koç

desc

→ Armenian: խոչ (xočʻ), կոչ (kočʻ), ղոչ (ġočʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koč (“ram”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoç, Bashkir ҡусҡар (qusqar), Kazakh қошқар (qoşqar), Kyrgyz кочкор (kockor), Turkmen goç, Uyghur قوچقار (qochqar), Uzbek qoʻchqar and Hungarian kos.

ram, an adult male of the species Ovis aries


آری دیكنی

head

آری دیكنی • (arı dikeni)

ota-noun

آری دیكنی • (arı dikeni)

Compound of آری (arı, “bee”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

compound

stinger, a pointed portion of a bee used for attack


قانجیق

head

قانجیق • (kancık)

Turkish: kancık

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kančïk (“bitch; female”); cognate with Azerbaijani qancıq, Bashkir ҡансыҡ (qansıq), Kazakh қаншық (qanşyq), Kyrgyz канчык (kancık), Southern Altai канчык (kančïk) and Turkmen ganjyk.


زهرلك

From زهر (zehr, zehir, “poison, venom”) + ـلك (lik, “-ness”).


قیصراق

head

قیصراق • (kısrak)

Gagauz: kısırak

Turkish: kısrak

desc

→ Armenian: խըսրախ (xəsrax), կըսրախ (kəsrax), ղըսրաղ (ġəsraġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïsrak (“young unprolific animal”) and thus related to قیصیر (kısır, “barren, sterile”); cognate with Azerbaijani qısraq, Karakhanid قِسْراقْ (qïsra:q), Salar qısıraq and Turkmen gysyrak.

inh

Equus caballus
Equus caballus#Translingual

mare, an adult female of the species Equus caballus


كوكسلك

head

گوگسلك • (göğüslük)

گوگسلك (canonical)
göğüslük (romanization)

Turkish: göğüslük

From گوگس (göğüs, “chest, breast”) + ـلك (-lık, luk).

suf

bib, an item of clothing for babies tied around the neck


آیغر

head

آیغر • (ayğır)

Turkish: aygır

→ Albanian: hajger

→ Armenian: այղըռ (ayġəṙ)

→ Bulgarian: айгъ́р (ajgǎ́r)

→ Macedonian: ајгар (ajgar)

desc

àjgīr//а̀јгӣр

→ Serbo-Croatian: àjgīr /а̀јгӣр

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ayğır), from Proto-Turkic *adgïr (“stallion”).

inh+

stallion, an uncastrated adult male of the species Equus caballus

(figuratively) rampageous or indomitable person


قولا

Turkish: kula

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kula (“light yellow, brown”); cognate with Chuvash хула (hula), Mongolian хул (xul), Turkmen qula and Uzbek qula.

inh

قولا:


فرجول

From Arabic فِرْجَوْل (firjawl), from Byzantine Greek φραγέλλιον (phragéllion), itself from Latin flagellum (“whip”).

der

curry comb, a comb used to brush down a horse


اوغلاق

head

اوغلاق • (oğlak)

ota-noun

اوغلاق • (oğlak)

Turkish: oğlak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oglak (“kid, yeanling”), equivalent to اوغل (oğul, “son”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix); cognate with Kazakh лақ (laq), Kyrgyz улак (ulak), Kumyk улакъ (ulaq), Southern Altai улак (ulak), Uyghur ئوغلاق (oghlaq) and Uzbek uloq.


بوكور

head

بوگور • (böğür)

Turkish: böğür

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögür (“kidney”) and thus related to بوبرك (böbrek, “kidney”); cognate with Azerbaijani böyrək, Bashkir бөйөр (böyör), Kazakh бүйрек (büirek), Kyrgyz бөйрөк (böyrök), Tatar бөер (böer), Turkmen böwrek, Uyghur بۆرەك (börek), Uzbek buyrak and Yakut бүөр (büör).

side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip


ایكنه

ایكنه • (iğne) (definite accusative ایكنهیی (iğneyi), plural ایكنهلر (iğneler))

iğne (romanization)
ایكنهیی (accusative definite)
ایكنهلر (plural)

Turkish: iğne

→ Armenian: իյնէ (iynē)

→ Laz: იგნე (igne)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(y)igne (“needle”); cognate with Azerbaijani iynə, Bashkir энә (enə), Chuvash йӗп (jĕp), Crimean Tatar iyne, Kazakh ине (ine), Kyrgyz ийне (iyne), Turkmen iňňe, Uyghur يىڭنە (yingne) and Uzbek igna.

thorn, prickle, prick, spicule, any small, sharp and pointed object, similar to a needle

stinger, sting, a pointed portion of an insect, arachnid, or arthropods used for attack

fishhook, angle, fishing hook, a barbed hook, usually made of metal, used for fishing

(nautical) pintle, a pin or bolt, usually vertical, which is used as part of a pivot or hinge


بیلكچه

بیلكچه • (bilekçe)

Turkish: bilekçe

From بیلك (bilek, “forearm; wrist”) + ـچه (-çe, “diminutive suffix”).

suffix

pastern, the part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof

handcuff, one ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair

jess, a short strap fastened around the leg of a hawk used in falconry


طرناق

head

طرناق • (tırnak)

ota-noun

طرناق • (tırnak)

Turkish: tırnak

→ Armenian: թըռնախ (tʻəṙnax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak (“finger-nail, claw”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Bashkir тырнаҡ (tırnaq), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Turkmen dyrnak, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq), Uzbek tirnoq and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq).

inh

guillemet, either of the punctuation marks « or », used to indicate passages of speech


قاشاغی

head

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

ota-noun

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

Turkish: kaşağı

desc

→ Armenian: խաշաղի (xašaġi), կաշաղու (kašaġu)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạĺčïgu (“currycomb, scraper”), from *kạĺčï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قاشیمق (kaşımak, “to scratch, scrape”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaşov.

inh+

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


طراق

Turkish: tarak

desc

→ Armenian: տարախ (tarax), տարաք (tarakʻ)

→ Macedonian: та́рак (tárak)

→ Romanian: darac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tarġak (“comb”) and thus related to طرامق (taramak, “to comb”); cognate with Azerbaijani daraq, Bashkir тараҡ (taraq), Kazakh тарақ (taraq), Kyrgyz тарак (tarak), Turkmen darak, Uyghur تاغاق (taghaq) and Uzbek taroq.

hackle, an instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp


مهموز

Turkish: mahmuz

→ Abkhaz: амаҳмыз (amaḥməz)

→ Albanian: mamuz

→ Armenian: մահմուզ (mahmuz)

→ Hungarian: mamuz

→ Macedonian: мамуза (mamuza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: màmuza

Ultimately from Arabic مِهْمَاز (mihmāz, “prod, spur”), probably through Persian مهمیز (mahmiz).

spur, a rigid implement fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse


قره قوش

head

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

ota-noun

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

Turkish: karakuş

desc

→ Armenian: խարախուշ (xaraxuš), ղարաղուշ (ġaraġuš)

From قره (kara, “black”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

eagle, any of several birds of prey in the subfamily Aquilinae

spavin, a bony swelling developed on the hock of a horse


باشلق

head

باشلق • (başlık)

desctree

Turkish: başlık
→ Armenian: պաշլըխ (pašləx), բաշլըղ (bašləġ)
→ Egyptian Arabic: باشلق (bāšliq)
→ Russian: башлы́к (bašlýk)
→ English: bashlyk
→ Polish: baszłyk

→ Albanian: bashllëk

→ Romanian: ișlic

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

(in general) headgear, anything worn on the head

cowl, a hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle

testiere, the complete armour for a horse's head


تركی

türkî (romanization)
türkü (romanization)

Turkish: türkü

From ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

af

folk song, a song, especially a Turkish one, originating among common people and handed down by oral tradition


استام

Turkish: ustam

Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).

bor+

the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver


بورون اوتی

head

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

ota-noun

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

Turkish: burun otu

→ Albanian: burnot

desc

→ Armenian: պուռնօթի (puṙnōtʻi), պուրնօթու (purnōtʻu), բռնոթի (bṙnotʻi)

→ Georgian: ბურნუთი (burnuti)

→ Hungarian: burnót

→ Macedonian: бурмут (burmut)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бурмут

Latin script: burmut

From بورون (burun, “nose”) + اوت (ot, “herb, grass”).

snuff, finely ground or pulverized tobacco


بیكیر

Turkish: beygir

→ Armenian: պէկիր (pēkir), պէյկիր (pēykir), պէրկիր (pērkir)

From Persian بارگیر (bârgir, “beast of burden”), a compound of بار (bâr, “load, burden, cargo”) + گیر (gir, “carrying”).

der

pack horse, a horse used for carrying luggage


یاپاغی

head

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

ota-noun

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

Turkish: yapağı

→ Armenian: յափաղի (yapʻaġi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapagu (“fleece”), probably from *yap- (“to strike, pound; do, make, arrange”); cognate with Hungarian gyapjú and Tatar yabağa.


طوپوق

Turkish: topuk

desc

→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”); cognate with Azerbaijani topuq, Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq), Kazakh тобық (tobyq), Kyrgyz томук (tomuk), Turkmen topuk, Uyghur توپۇق (topuq), Uzbek topiq and Yakut тобук (tobuk).

inh+

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern


اركج

Turkish: erkeç, ergeç

Possibly a blend of اركك (erkek, “male”) + كچی (keçi, “goat”).

compound

billy goat, buck, an adult male of the species Capra hircus


بوقاغیلق

head

بوقاغیلق • (bukağılık)

Turkish: bukağılık

From بوقاغی (bukağı, “fetter, hobble”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

pastern, the part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof


آلنلق

head

آلنلق • (alınlık)

Turkish: alınlık

From آلن (alın, “forehead”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

frontlet, any ornament worn on the forehead


خروس ایبكی

head

خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

ota-noun

خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

Turkish: horozibiği

From خروس (horos, “cock, rooster”) + ایبك (ibik, “crest, comb”).

cockscomb, the freshy red crest or growth typically found on a rooster


طرمیق

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طرمیق • (tırmık)

ota-noun

طرمیق • (tırmık)

Turkish: tırmık

desc

→ Armenian: թռնախ (tʻṙnax), տռնախ (tṙnax), դռնաղ (dṙnaġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dïrŋïk (“rake”); cognate with Azerbaijani dırmıq, Bashkir тырма (tırma), Kazakh тырма (tyrma), Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš), Turkmen dyrmyk, Uyghur تىرنا (tirna) and Uzbek tirma.

inh+

grubber, grub hook, any small hook used for seizing or hauling


صقاغی

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صقاغی • (sakağı)

ota-noun

صقاغی • (sakağı)

Turkish: sakağı

→ Macedonian: сакагија (sakagija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сака̀гија

Latin script: sakàgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakagï (“glanders”).

inh+

glanders, an infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia


پلیچ

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پلیچ • (piliç)

Turkish: piliç

→ Armenian: փիլիճ (pʻilič)

From the unattested Greek word *πουλίτσα (*poulítsa, “chick, small bird”), a diminutive of πουλί (poulí, “bird”).

pullet, a young hen which is still sexually immature


رعام

رعام • (ruʿam)

Turkish: ruam

Borrowed from Arabic رُعَام (ruʕām, “glanders”).


قرامان

Turkish: karaman

→⇒ Armenian: Քարամանյան (Kʻaramanyan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karaman (“swarthy”), a development of *kara (“black”).

inh+

breed of sheep reared in Central Anatolia characterized by its fat tail


طوكوز

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طوكوز • (doñuz) (definite accusative طوكوزی (doñuzu), plural طوكوزلر (doñuzlar))

doñuz (romanization)
طوكوزی (accusative definite)
طوكوزلر (plural)

Turkish: domuz

→ Romanian: domuz

Inherited from Common Turkic *toŋuz (“pig”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕 (toŋuz), Azerbaijani donuz, Bashkir дуңғыҙ (duñğıź), Kazakh доңыз (doñyz), Kyrgyz доңуз (doŋuz), Turkmen doňuz, Uyghur توقگۇز (toqguz) and Uzbek toʻngʻiz.

inh+

pig, swine, any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging


یابان طوكوزی

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یابان طوڭوزی

یابان طوڭوزی • (yaban doñuzu)

ota-noun

یابان طوڭوزی

یابان طوڭوزی • (yaban doñuzu)

یابان طوڭوزی (canonical)
yaban doñuzu (romanization)

Turkish: yaban domuzu

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”).

wild boar, any wild swine of the genus Sus scrofa


خركله

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خركله • (hergele) (definite accusative خركلهیی (hergeleyi), plural خركلهلر (hergeleler))

hergele (romanization)
خركلهیی (accusative definite)
خركلهلر (plural)

Turkish: hergele

→ Albanian: hergjele

→ Armenian: հէրկէլէ (hērkēlē)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ергеле́ (ergelé), хергеле́ (hergelé)

→ Greek: χεργκελές (chergkelés)

→ Macedonian: ергеле (ergele)

→ Romanian: herghelie

→ Serbo-Croatian: ergela, ергела

Borrowed from Persian خرگله (xargale, “herd of donkeys”), a compound of خر (xar, “donkey”) + گله (galle, “herd, flock”).

af

herd of untamed or unbroken horses, mules and donkeys


مدللی

Turkish: Midilli

→ Armenian: Միտիլլի (Mitilli)

From Ancient Greek Μῠτῐλήνη (Mŭtĭlḗnē), which referred both to the island of Lesbos and its main city Mytilene. The relation between the name of the island and the breed of small horses is unclear.

Lesbos (an island in the North Aegean region, Greece).


اویان

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اویان • (oyan)

ota-noun

اویان • (oyan)

Turkish: oyan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yügen (“bridle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yüyən, Bashkir йүгән (yügən), Chuvash йӗвен (jĕven), Kazakh жүген (jügen), Kyrgyz жүгөн (jügön), Turkmen uýan, Uyghur يۈگەن (yügen), Uzbek yugan and Yakut үүн (üün).

inh+

bridle, the headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins


صقاق

Turkish: sakak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakak (“gill; dewlap”); cognate with Uyghur ساقاق (saqaq).

dewlap, the pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal


قالتاق

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قالتاق • (kaltak) (definite accusative قالتاغی (kaltağı), plural قالتاقلر (kaltaklar))

kaltak (romanization)
قالتاغی (accusative definite)
قالتاقلر (plural)

> Turkish: kaltak (inherited)

→ Armenian: խալթախ (xaltʻax)

→ Persian: قلتاق

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaltak (“saddle tree; cuckold”), perhaps deriving from *Kạl(ï)- (“to rise, jump up”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaltaq.

inh+

saddle tree, saddle bow, the wooden base on which the rest of the saddle is built


پاردم

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پاردم • (pardüm)

ota-noun

پاردم • (pardüm)

Turkish: pardüm

→ Albanian: palldëm

Borrowed from Persian پاردم (pârdum, “crupper”). Doublet of پالدم (paldım, “rounded part of the crupper”).

doublet

crupper, a strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping


جلبور

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جلبور • (cılbur)

Turkish: çılbır

Likely from Mongolian чылбур (čylbur) ~ чулбуур (čulbuur); compare Tatar чылбыр (çılbır).

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them


خنزیر

خنزیر • (hınzır) (plural خنازیر (hanazir))

Turkish: hınzır

Borrowed from Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr, “pig, swine”), an old borrowing from Aramaic חֲזִירָא (ḥăzīrā, “pig, swine”).

bor+

pig, swine, any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus


قوسقون

Turkish: kuskun

→ Albanian: kuskun

desc

→ Armenian: խուսխուն (xusxun), ղուսղուն (ġusġun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kuduzgun (“crupper”), perhaps a derivation from *kudruk (“tail”). Cognate with Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan, “crupper”). Compare also Mongolian хударга (xudarga, “crupper”).


بیطار

Turkish: baytar

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْطَار (bayṭār, “farrier; veterinarian”), itself from Ancient Greek ἱππιατρός (hippiatrós, “farrier”), a compound of ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + ἰατρός (iatrós, “physician”).

der

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


طوپاق

From طوپ (top, “ball, sphere”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix).

suffix

round, globular, orbicular, spherical, shaped like a ball


طوپاق

Turkish: topak

→ Armenian: թօփախ (tʻōpʻax)

lump, glob, a roundish and shapeless piece of a semisolid substance

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern in horses


صوی آت

From صوی (soy, “race, breed; lineage”) + آت (at, “horse”).

blood horse, a horse whose blood or lineage is derived from the purest and most highly prized stock


قیران

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قیران • (kıran) (definite accusative قیرانی (kıranı), plural قیرانلر (kıranlar))

kıran (romanization)
قیرانی (accusative definite)
قیرانلر (plural)

Turkish: kıran

From قیرـ (kır-, “to break, crack; decimate”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

murrain, epizootic, any of several highly infectious diseases of cattle


انكور

Turkish: engur

grape, the fruit of the vine (Vitis vinifera)


اسپنج

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اسپنج • (ispenc) (definite accusative اسپنجی (ispenci), plural اسپنجلر (ispencler))

ispenc (romanization)
اسپنجی (accusative definite)
اسپنجلر (plural)

Turkish: ispenç

desc

→ Armenian: ըսփէնճ (əspʻēnč), սփէնճ (spʻēnč), ըսպէնճ (əspēnč), իսպէնճ (ispēnč), սպէնճ (spēnč)

→ Bulgarian: испендже́ (ispendžé), испе́нч (ispénč)

From a corruption of پنجك (pencik, “a title for slaves”), from پنج (penc, “five”).

(historical) poll tax on slaves when first brought to the market from abroad, as the fiscal fifth due to treasury on all prisoners of war

bantam, any of small variety of fowl, usually of chicken or duck, especially of a breed that is a miniature version of another breed


پلاچقه

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پلاچقه • (plaçka) (definite accusative پلاچقهیی (plaçkayı), plural پلاچقهلر (plaçkalar))

plaçka (romanization)
پلاچقهیی (accusative definite)
پلاچقهلر (plural)

Turkish: plaçka

From South Slavic, perhaps via Albanian plaçkë (“loot, booty”). See also Bulgarian пля́чка (pljáčka), Romanian pleașcă and Serbo-Croatian pljȁčka /пља̏чка.

cog

pljȁčka//пља̏чка

loot, booty, spoil, plunder, goods seized from an enemy with violence

broody, broody-hen, a female bird in the condition to incubate eggs


كحیلان

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كحیلان • (küheylân)

Turkish: küheylan

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→ Armenian: քյոհլան (kʻyohlan), քյահլան (kʻyahlan), քահլան (kʻahlan)

ćuhejlan//ћухејлан

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćuhejlan /ћухејлан

Borrowed from Arabic كُحَيْلَان (kuḥaylān).


نعلبندلق

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نعلبندلق • (naʼlbandlık)

Turkish: nalbantlık

From نعلبند (naʼlband, “farrier”) + ـلق (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

farriery, the work or trade of a farrier


چوقال

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چوقال • (çokal) (definite accusative چوقالی (çokalı), plural چوقاللر (çokallar))

çokal (romanization)
چوقالی (accusative definite)
چوقاللر (plural)

Turkish: çokal

coat of mail, plate armour, a defensive garment made of metal scales or interlinked metal rings