زین

Turkish: zin

Borrowed from Persian زین (zin, “saddle”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “saddle”).

der

saddle, a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal


كم

head

كم • (gem) (definite accusative كمی (gemi), plural كملر (gemler))

gem (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كملر (plural)

Turkish: gem

→ Armenian: կէմ (kēm), գյամ (gyam)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle; nosebag”).

der

bit, a piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal

بادملو كم

bit with an almond-shaped part in the middle


خرج

Turkish: hurç

→ Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

saddlebag, portmanteau, bysack, a large leathern sack or bag where a traveller’s effects are carried


قرباچ

head

قرباچ • (kırbaç) (definite accusative قرباچی (kırbaçı), plural قرباچلر (kırbaçlar))

kırbaç (romanization)
قرباچی (accusative definite)
قرباچلر (plural)

Turkish: kırbaç

→ Albanian: kërbaç

desctree

→ Arabic: كِرْبَاج (kirbāj), كُرْبَاج (kurbāj)
→ Tigre: ክርባጅ (kərbaǧ)

→ English: kurbash

→ Belarusian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Czech: karabáč

→ German: Karbatsche

→ French: cravache

→ Italian: cravascia (semi-learned), → cravache (unadapted)

→ French: courbache

→ Italian: curbascio (semi-learned)

→ Hungarian: korbács

→ Polish: korbacz, karbacz

→ Slovak: korbáč

→ Romanian: gârbaci

→ Russian: карба́ч (karbáč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kòrbāč, krbač, grbač

Cyrillic script: ко̀рба̄ч, крбач, грбач

→ Spanish: corbacho

→ Ukrainian: карба́ч (karbáč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrmač (“whip, lash”), possibly a derivation from *kïr- (“to break”) + the suffix which is in Old Turkic [script needed] (-maç), while the phonetic alteration could have been in imitation of a cracking whip. Cognate with Azerbaijani qırmanc, qırmac.

onomatopoeic

imitation

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse


ایر

Turkish: eyer

desc

→ Armenian: էյէր (ēyēr), ա̈յա̈ր (äyär), էկէռ (ēkēṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēder (“saddle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yəhər, Bashkir эйәр (eyər), Chuvash йӗнер (jĕner), Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz ээр (eer), Turkmen eýer, Uyghur ئىگەر (iger) and Uzbek egar.


ركاب

Turkish: rikâb

Borrowed from Arabic رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).

ركاب همایون

the sultan's presence on a State occasion

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding


سمر

head

سمر • (semer) (definite accusative سمری (semeri), plural سمرلر (semerler))

semer (romanization)
سمری (accusative definite)
سمرلر (plural)

Turkish: semer

desc

→ Armenian: սեմեր (semer), սա̈մա̈ր (sämär)

From Greek σαμάρι (samári, “packsaddle”), from Ancient Greek σαγμάριον (sagmárion), a diminutive of σάγμᾰ (ságma, “packsaddle”). Alternatively, it could derive from Proto-Turkic *samar (“sack, packsaddle”), even though this is less likely.

سمری دوكمك

to hesitate before taking a responsibility

packsaddle, bat, a saddle used to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal


سوط

head

سوط • (savt) (definite accusative سوطی (savtı), plural سیاط (siyât) or اسواط (esvât))

savt (romanization)
سوطی (accusative definite)
سیاط (plural)
اسواط (plural)

Turkish: savt

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “whip, scourge”), perhaps from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”), via Aramaic שׁוֹטָא (šōṭā, “whip”).


زمام

Turkish: zimam

Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”).

rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit


چول

Turkish: çul

desc

→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)

→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)

→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)

→ Macedonian: чул (čul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl／чу̏л

چوللاتمق

to make or let be covered with a horsecloth

haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


تكلتی

تگلتی (canonical)
teğelti (romanization)

Turkish: teğelti

→ Bulgarian: телти́я (teltíja), тилти́я (tiltíja), тельти́й (telʹtíj), тильти́й (tilʹtíj), тегалтия (tegaltija)


پالان

head

پالان • (palan) (definite accusative پالانی (palanı), plural پالانلر (palanlar))

palan (romanization)
پالانی (accusative definite)
پالانلر (plural)

Turkish: palan

→ Armenian: փալան (pʻalan)

Borrowed from Persian پالان (pâlân, “packsaddle”), from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”).

der

packsaddle, a saddle without a frame and resembling a large cushion


یولار

Gagauz: yular

Turkish: yular

→ Albanian: jullár

→ Bulgarian: юла́р (julár)

→ Macedonian: улар (ular)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̀ла̄р, у̀ла̄р

Latin script: jùlār, ùlār

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jular (“halter”); cognate with Tuvan чулар (çular) and Yakut сулар (sular).

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them


اوزنكی

head

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

ota-noun

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

اوزنگی (canonical)
üzengi (romanization)

Turkish: üzengi

→ Albanian: yzengji

→ Georgian: უზანგი (uzangi)

→ Macedonian: узенгија (uzengija)

→ Middle Armenian: զանկու (zanku)

desc

uzèngija//узѐнгија

→ Serbo-Croatian: uzèngija／узѐнгија

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü, from earlier *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), and thus related to یوزوك (yüzük, “ring”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzəngi, Bashkir өҙәңге (öźəñge), Chuvash йӑрана (jărana), Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü), Turkmen üzeňňi, Uyghur ئۈزەڭگە (üzengge) and Uzbek uzangi.

cog

Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü)

Պունու սէօյլէյիպ կիթտի Տօն Քիշեօդուն իւզէնկիսինի դուդտու․ օլ տախի հայլը զահմէթ իլէ ադտան էնտի․ չիւն ախշամըն սաաթ տօգուզու (կէճէնին սաաթ իւչիւ) իտի քի սապահտան պէրի աղզընա պիր շէյ գօմամըշ ըտը։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 2, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 15:

And saying this, he went to hold Don Quixote’s stirrup […]

اوزنگیلتمك

to make or let be spurred with a stirrup


افسار

Turkish: efsar


چاپراق

head

چاپراق • (çaprak)

Turkish: çaprak


كوكسلك

گوگسلك • (göğüslük)

گوگسلك (canonical)
göğüslük (romanization)

Turkish: göğüslük

From گوگس (göğüs, “chest, breast”) + ـلك (-lık, luk).

suf

bib, an item of clothing for babies tied around the neck


فرجول

From Arabic فِرْجَوْل (firjawl), from Byzantine Greek φραγέλλιον (phragéllion), itself from Latin flagellum (“whip”).

der

curry comb, a comb used to brush down a horse


بوكور

head

بوگور • (böğür)

Turkish: böğür

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögür (“kidney”) and thus related to بوبرك (böbrek, “kidney”); cognate with Azerbaijani böyrək, Bashkir бөйөр (böyör), Kazakh бүйрек (büirek), Kyrgyz бөйрөк (böyrök), Tatar бөер (böer), Turkmen böwrek, Uyghur بۆرەك (börek), Uzbek buyrak and Yakut бүөр (büör).

side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip


قاشاغی

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

ota-noun

قاشاغی • (kaşağı)

Turkish: kaşağı

desc

→ Armenian: խաշաղի (xašaġi), կաշաղու (kašaġu)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạĺčïgu (“currycomb, scraper”), from *kạĺčï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قاشیمق (kaşımak, “to scratch, scrape”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaşov.

inh+

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


مهموز

Turkish: mahmuz

→ Abkhaz: амаҳмыз (amaḥməz)

→ Albanian: mamuz

→ Armenian: մահմուզ (mahmuz)

→ Hungarian: mamuz

→ Macedonian: мамуза (mamuza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: màmuza

Ultimately from Arabic مِهْمَاز (mihmāz, “prod, spur”), probably through Persian مهمیز (mahmiz).

spur, a rigid implement fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse


باشلق

head

باشلق • (başlık)

desctree

Turkish: başlık
→ Armenian: պաշլըխ (pašləx), բաշլըղ (bašləġ)
→ Egyptian Arabic: باشلق (bāšliq)
→ Russian: башлы́к (bašlýk)
→ English: bashlyk
→ Polish: baszłyk

→ Albanian: bashllëk

→ Romanian: ișlic

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

(in general) headgear, anything worn on the head

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle

testiere, the complete armour for a horse's head


تركی

türkî (romanization)
türkü (romanization)

Turkish: türkü

From ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

af

folk song, a song, especially a Turkish one, originating among common people and handed down by oral tradition


استام

Turkish: ustam

Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).

bor+

the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver


آلنلق

head

آلنلق • (alınlık)

Turkish: alınlık

From آلن (alın, “forehead”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

frontlet, any ornament worn on the forehead


اویان

head

اویان • (oyan)

ota-noun

اویان • (oyan)

Turkish: oyan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yügen (“bridle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yüyən, Bashkir йүгән (yügən), Chuvash йӗвен (jĕven), Kazakh жүген (jügen), Kyrgyz жүгөн (jügön), Turkmen uýan, Uyghur يۈگەن (yügen), Uzbek yugan and Yakut үүн (üün).

inh+

bridle, the headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins


قالتاق

head

قالتاق • (kaltak) (definite accusative قالتاغی (kaltağı), plural قالتاقلر (kaltaklar))

kaltak (romanization)
قالتاغی (accusative definite)
قالتاقلر (plural)

> Turkish: kaltak (inherited)

→ Armenian: խալթախ (xaltʻax)

→ Persian: قلتاق

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaltak (“saddle tree; cuckold”), perhaps deriving from *Kạl(ï)- (“to rise, jump up”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaltaq.

inh+

saddle tree, saddle bow, the wooden base on which the rest of the saddle is built


پاردم

head

پاردم • (pardüm)

ota-noun

پاردم • (pardüm)

Turkish: pardüm

→ Albanian: palldëm

Borrowed from Persian پاردم (pârdum, “crupper”). Doublet of پالدم (paldım, “rounded part of the crupper”).

doublet

crupper, a strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping


جلبور

head

جلبور • (cılbur)

Turkish: çılbır

Likely from Mongolian чылбур (čylbur) ~ чулбуур (čulbuur); compare Tatar чылбыр (çılbır).


قوسقون

Turkish: kuskun

→ Albanian: kuskun

desc

→ Armenian: խուսխուն (xusxun), ղուսղուն (ġusġun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kuduzgun (“crupper”), perhaps a derivation from *kudruk (“tail”). Cognate with Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan, “crupper”). Compare also Mongolian хударга (xudarga, “crupper”).