𐱃

Derived from Classical Syriac ܛ (“teth”).

der+

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t/, used with back vowels.


𐰼

Derived from Ancient Greek Ρ (R, “rho”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /r/, used with front vowels.


𐰆

Derived from Sogdian 𐼇 (w, “waw”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܘ (“waw”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /o/ or /u/.


𐰇

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳞, 𐲞, 𐳝, 𐲝, 𐳟, 𐲟, 𐳬, 𐲭

Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek υ (u, “upsilon”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ø/ or /y/.


𐰋

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳂, 𐲂

Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek β (b, “beta”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /b/ and /v/ used with front vowels.


𐰉

Derived from Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܒ (“beth”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /b/ and /v/, used with back vowels.


𐰲

Derived from Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܨ (“sadhe”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t͡ʃ/.


𐰴

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳔, 𐲔

Derived from Sogdian 𐼉 (x, “heth”), ultimately from Derived from Classical Syriac ܚ (“heth”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /q/ used with back vowels.


𐰃

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳐, 𐲐, 𐳑, 𐲑

Derived from Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܝ (“yodh”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /i/ /e/ or /ɯ/. The backness or frontness depends on the type of the consonant.


𐰠

Derived from Ancient Greek λ (l, “lambda”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /l/, used with front vowels.


𐰞

Derived from Sogdian 𐼌 (δ, “lamed”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܠ (“lamed”)

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /l/ with back vowels.


𐰖

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳚, 𐲚

Pictogram of a bow, compare Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /j/, used with back vowels.


𐰸

Pictogram of an arrow, compare Proto-Turkic *ok (“arrow”), whence Etymology 2.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /uq/, /oq/, /qu/, /qo/, used with back vowels.


𐰭

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ŋ/.


𐰹

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /uq/, /oq/, /qu/, /qo/, used with back vowels.


𐰛

Derived from Sogdian 𐼋 (k, “kaph”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܟ (“kaph”).

(Irk Bitig, Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /k/, used with front vowels.


𐰍

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɣ/, used with back vowels.


𐰏

Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “gamma”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɡ/, used with front vowels.


𐰑

Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Classical Syriac ܕ (“daleth”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /d/ and /ð/, used with back vowels.


𐱄

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t/, used with back vowels.


𐰓

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳇, 𐲇

Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Κ (K, “kappa”) through intermediaries. According to Clauson, the circle that Ancient Greek Δ (D, “delta”) had become in Asia was unsuitable for this script which is why the inventor chose to derive it from a variant of Κ (K, “kappa”).
In an older study, he also suggests Ancient Greek Χ (Kh, “chi”) and gives the reason that the inventor ran out of homophonic models.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /d/ and /ð/, used with front vowels.


𐰚

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳍, 𐲍


𐰤

Derived from Ancient Greek Ν (N, “nu”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /n/, used with front vowels.


𐰦

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /nt/


𐰱

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳰, 𐲰

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /itʃ/.


𐰽

Derived from Sogdian 𐼑 (s, “samekh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܣ (“samekh”)

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /s/, used with back vowels.


𐰾

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳥, 𐲥

Two possibilities:
# Clauson (1962) suggests that it was Derived from Sogdian 𐼈 (z, “zayn”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܙ (“zayn”).
# Clauson (1970) suggests that it was Derived from Ancient Greek Σ (S, “sigma”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /s/, used with front vowels.


𐱇

Pictogram of grass, compare Proto-Turkic *ot (“grass”), whence Etymology 2.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ot/.


𐱈

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /bɑʃ/


𐱁

Derived from Sogdian 𐼙 (š, “shin”) ultimately from Classical Syriac ܫ (“shin”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ʃ/.


𐰿

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɑʃ/.


𐰔

Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Ζ (Z, “zeta”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /z/, used in both vowel types.


𐰢

Derived from Sogdian 𐼍 (m, “mem”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܡ (“mem”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /m/.


𐰜

(Orkhon Turkic) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /yk/, /øk/, /ky/, /kø/ used with front vowels.


𐰀

Derived from Sogdian 𐼁 (ʾ, “aleph”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܐ (“aleph”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɑ/ or /æ/. The backness or frontness depends on the type of the consonant.


𐰪

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɲ/


𐱅

Derived from Sogdian 𐼜 (t, “taw”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܬ (“taw”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t/, used with front vowels.


𐰺

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳢, 𐲢

Derived from Sogdian 𐼘 (r, “resh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܪ (“resh”).

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /r/, used with back vowels.


𐰅

Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek α (a, “alpha”) through intermediaries.

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /e/.


𐰗

Pictogram of a bow, compare Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”).

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /j/, used with back vowels.


𐰘

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳒, 𐲒

Two possibilities:
# Clauson (1962) suggests that it was derived from Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”) ultimately from Classical Syriac ܝ (“yodh”).
# Clauson (1970) suggests that it was derived from Ancient Greek Ι (I, “iota”) through intermediaries.

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /j/, used with front vowels.


𐰣

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳙, 𐲙

Derived from Sogdian 𐼐 (n, “nun”) ultimately from Classical Syriac ܢ (“nun”)

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /n/ with back vowels.


𐰨

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ntʃ/.


𐰊

Derived from Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܒ (“beth”).

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /b/ and /v/, used with back vowels.


𐰯

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳠, 𐲠

Derived from Sogdian 𐼔 (p, “pe”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܦ (“pe”)

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /p/.


𐰁

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɑ/ or /æ/. The backness or frontness depends on the type of the consonant.


𐰄

Derived from Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܝ (“yodh”).

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /i/ /e/ or /ɯ/. The backness or frontness depends on the type of the consonant.


𐰈

Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek υ (u, “upsilon”) through intermediaries.

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ø/ or /y/.


𐰌

Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek β (b, “beta”) through intermediaries.

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /b/ and /v/ used with front vowels.


𐰎

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɣ/, used with back vowels.


𐰐

Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “gamma”) through intermediaries.

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɡ/, used with front vowels.


𐰒

Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Classical Syriac ܕ (“daleth”).

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /d/ and /ð/, used with back vowels.


𐰕

(Irk Bitig, Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /z/, used in both vowel types.


𐰙

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /j/, used with front vowels.


𐰝

(Irk Bitig, Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /yk/, /øk/, /ky/, /kø/ used with front vowels.


𐰟

Derived from Sogdian 𐼌 (δ, “lamed”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܠ (“lamed”)

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /l/ with back vowels.


𐰧

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /nt/


𐰡

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /lt/


𐰥

Derived from Ancient Greek Ν (N, “nu”) through intermediaries.

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /n/, used with front vowels.


𐰩

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ntʃ/.


𐰫

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɲ/


𐰬

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ŋ/.


𐰰

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /yp/, /øp/, /py/, /pø/ used with front vowels.


𐰳

Derived from Sogdian 𐼗 (c, “sadhe”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܨ (“sadhe”).

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t͡ʃ/.


𐰵

Derived from Sogdian 𐼉 (x, “heth”), ultimately from Derived from Classical Syriac ܚ (“heth”).

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /q/ used with back vowels.


𐰶

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳓, 𐲓

A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɯq/.


𐰷

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɯq/.


𐰻

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /r/, used with back vowels.


𐱀

⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳤, 𐲤

Derived from Sogdian 𐼙 (š, “shin”) ultimately from Classical Syriac ܫ (“shin”).

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ʃ/.


𐱆

Derived from Sogdian 𐼜 (t, “taw”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܬ (“taw”).

(Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /t/, used with front vowels.