"𐱅𐰇𐰤" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐱅𐰇𐰤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tün [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖn (“night”). Cognate with Turkish dün (“yesterday”), Uzbek tun, Bashkir төн (tön), Uzbek tun, Tuvan дүн (dün). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*tǖn||night|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *tǖn (“night”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*tǖn|t=night}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖn (“night”), {{cog|tr|dün|t=yesterday}} Turkish dün (“yesterday”), {{cog|uz|tun}} Uzbek tun, {{cog|ba|төн}} Bashkir төн (tön), {{cog|uz|tun}} Uzbek tun, {{cog|tyv|дүн}} Tuvan дүн (dün) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=tün}} 𐱅𐰇𐰤 (tün)
  1. night Derived forms: 𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆 (tün ortu) (english: midnight)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tǖn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖn (“night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tǖn",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖn (“night”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "dün",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish dün (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "төн"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir төн (tön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дүн"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дүн (dün)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖn (“night”). Cognate with Turkish dün (“yesterday”), Uzbek tun, Bashkir төн (tön), Uzbek tun, Tuvan дүн (dün).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tün",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "tün"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰤 (tün)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰤𐱅𐰔"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "otk:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "midnight",
          "roman": "tün ortu",
          "word": "𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...for the sake of the Turkic people, I did not sleep by night and I did not relax by day.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E27",
          "roman": "türük:bodun:üčün:tün:udïmadïm:küntüz:olurmadïm",
          "text": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰇𐰲𐰇𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰑𐰢𐰑𐰢:𐰚𐰇𐰤𐱅𐰔:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰢𐰑𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐱅𐰇𐰤-otk-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐱅𐰇𐰤"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "midnight",
      "roman": "tün ortu",
      "word": "𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tǖn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖn (“night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tǖn",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖn (“night”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "dün",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish dün (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "төн"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir төн (tön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дүн"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дүн (dün)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖn (“night”). Cognate with Turkish dün (“yesterday”), Uzbek tun, Bashkir төн (tön), Uzbek tun, Tuvan дүн (dün).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tün",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "tün"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰤 (tün)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰤𐱅𐰔"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "otk:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...for the sake of the Turkic people, I did not sleep by night and I did not relax by day.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E27",
          "roman": "türük:bodun:üčün:tün:udïmadïm:küntüz:olurmadïm",
          "text": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰇𐰲𐰇𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰑𐰢𐰑𐰢:𐰚𐰇𐰤𐱅𐰔:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰢𐰑𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐱅𐰇𐰤"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.