𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 in Old Turkic

Forms: t²ümn² [romanization], tümen [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”), possibly from Middle Chinese 萬 (mjonᴴ, “myriad”) likely through Tocharian A tmāṃ. Etymology templates: {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*tümen|t=ten thousand}} Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”), {{sup|H}} ᴴ, {{bor|otk|ltc|萬|t=myriad|tr=mjonᴴ}} Middle Chinese 萬 (mjonᴴ, “myriad”), {{bor|otk|xto|tmāṃ}} Tocharian A tmāṃ Head templates: {{head|otk|numeral|ts=tümen}} 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn² /tümen/)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tümen",
        "t": "ten thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "H"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴴ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "萬",
        "t": "myriad",
        "tr": "mjonᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 萬 (mjonᴴ, “myriad”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "xto",
        "3": "tmāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”), possibly from Middle Chinese 萬 (mjonᴴ, “myriad”) likely through Tocharian A tmāṃ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t²ümn²",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tümen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "numeral",
        "ts": "tümen"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn² /tümen/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myriad"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤-otk-num-cdLOOcz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "myriad",
          "myriad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tümen",
        "t": "ten thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "H"
      },
      "expansion": "ᴴ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "萬",
        "t": "myriad",
        "tr": "mjonᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 萬 (mjonᴴ, “myriad”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "xto",
        "3": "tmāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”), possibly from Middle Chinese 萬 (mjonᴴ, “myriad”) likely through Tocharian A tmāṃ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t²ümn²",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tümen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "numeral",
        "ts": "tümen"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (t²ümn² /tümen/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Old Turkic cardinal numbers",
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic numerals",
        "Old Turkic terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms borrowed from Tocharian A",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Tocharian A",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myriad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myriad",
          "myriad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤" meaning in Old Turkic

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