"𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Forms: tümen [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”), possibly from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”) likely through Tocharian A tmāṃ. Compare also Japanese 万 (man), Korean 만 (man), Chinese borrowings and Mongolian түмэн (tümen), Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen), Turkic borrowings. Etymology templates: {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*tümen||ten thousand}} Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”), {{bor|otk|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|萬|myriad}} 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”), {{bor|otk|xto|tmāṃ}} Tocharian A tmāṃ, {{noncog|ja|万|tr=man}} Japanese 万 (man), {{noncog|ko|만|tr=man}} Korean 만 (man), {{noncog|mn|түмэн}} Mongolian түмэн (tümen), {{noncog|mnc|ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ}} Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen) Head templates: {{head|otk|numeral|tr=tümen}} 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)
  1. myriad Categories (topical): Old Turkic cardinal numbers
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tümen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ten thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "萬",
        "2": "myriad"
      },
      "expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "xto",
        "3": "tmāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "万",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 万 (man)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "만",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 만 (man)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "түмэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”), possibly from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”) likely through Tocharian A tmāṃ. Compare also Japanese 万 (man), Korean 만 (man), Chinese borrowings and Mongolian түмэн (tümen), Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen), Turkic borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tümen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "tümen"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Turkic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One spriaea became a hundred; a hundred spiraeas became a thousand (and) a thousand spiraeas became ten thousand, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 32",
          "roman": "bir:tabïlqu:yüz:boltï:yüz:tabïlqu:miŋ:boltï:miŋ:tabïlqu:tümen:boltï:tér",
          "text": "𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myriad"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤-otk-num-cdLOOcz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "myriad",
          "myriad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tümen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ten thousand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "萬",
        "2": "myriad"
      },
      "expansion": "萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "xto",
        "3": "tmāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tmāṃ",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "万",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 万 (man)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "만",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 만 (man)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "түмэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian түмэн (tümen)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tümen (“ten thousand”), possibly from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”) likely through Tocharian A tmāṃ. Compare also Japanese 万 (man), Korean 만 (man), Chinese borrowings and Mongolian түмэн (tümen), Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen), Turkic borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tümen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "tümen"
      },
      "expansion": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Old Turkic cardinal numbers",
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic numerals",
        "Old Turkic terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms borrowed from Tocharian A",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Tocharian A",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One spriaea became a hundred; a hundred spiraeas became a thousand (and) a thousand spiraeas became ten thousand, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 32",
          "roman": "bir:tabïlqu:yüz:boltï:yüz:tabïlqu:miŋ:boltï:miŋ:tabïlqu:tümen:boltï:tér",
          "text": "𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myriad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myriad",
          "myriad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.