See 𐱃𐱁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐱃𐱁 meaning in Old Turkic (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*taĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "exterior",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“exterior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*taĺ",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“exterior”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dış",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dış (“exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“exterior”). Cognate with Turkish dış (“exterior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐱁 (taš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰃𐰲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "otk",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "otk:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "otk",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "otk:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tašra",
"word": "𐱃𐱁𐰺𐰀"
},
{
"roman": "tašïq-",
"word": "𐱃𐱁𐰴"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had its inside and outside decorated with wonderful paintings and sculptures (stones).",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S12",
"roman": "ičin:tašïn:adïnčïɣ:bediz:urturtum:taš:toqïtdïm",
"text": "𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐱃𐱁𐰃𐰤:𐰑𐰨𐰃𐰍:𐰋𐰓𐰔:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢:𐱃𐱁:𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰑𐰢",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exterior, outside of something"
],
"id": "en-𐱃𐱁-otk-noun-uzahZ0OQ",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tas",
"word": "𐱃𐰽"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐱁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tiāĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "stone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tiāĺ",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чул"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash чул (čul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tâaş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj tâaş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish taş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tosh"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tosh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir таш (taş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut таас (taas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "чулуу"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian чулуу (čuluu)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дёло"
},
"expansion": "Evenki дёло (ʒolo)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”). Cognate with Chuvash чул (čul), Khalaj tâaş, Turkish taş, Uzbek tosh, Bashkir таш (taş), Yakut таас (taas). Compare also Mongolian чулуу (čuluu), Evenki дёло (ʒolo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐱁 (taš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had its inside and outside decorated with wonderful paintings and sculptures (stones).",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S12",
"roman": "ičin:tašïn:adïnčïɣ:bediz:urturtum:taš:toqïtdïm",
"text": "𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐱃𐱁𐰃𐰤:𐰑𐰨𐰃𐰍:𐰋𐰓𐰔:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢:𐱃𐱁:𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰑𐰢",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-𐱃𐱁-otk-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐱁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"otk:Geology",
"otk:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tašra",
"word": "𐱃𐱁𐰺𐰀"
},
{
"roman": "tašïq-",
"word": "𐱃𐱁𐰴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*taĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "exterior",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“exterior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*taĺ",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“exterior”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dış",
"t": "exterior"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dış (“exterior”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“exterior”). Cognate with Turkish dış (“exterior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐱁 (taš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰃𐰲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had its inside and outside decorated with wonderful paintings and sculptures (stones).",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S12",
"roman": "ičin:tašïn:adïnčïɣ:bediz:urturtum:taš:toqïtdïm",
"text": "𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐱃𐱁𐰃𐰤:𐰑𐰨𐰃𐰍:𐰋𐰓𐰔:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢:𐱃𐱁:𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰑𐰢",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exterior, outside of something"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tas",
"word": "𐱃𐰽"
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐱁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"otk:Geology",
"otk:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tiāĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "stone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tiāĺ",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чул"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash чул (čul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "tâaş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj tâaş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "taş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish taş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tosh"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tosh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "таш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir таш (taş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "таас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut таас (taas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "чулуу"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian чулуу (čuluu)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дёло"
},
"expansion": "Evenki дёло (ʒolo)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”). Cognate with Chuvash чул (čul), Khalaj tâaş, Turkish taş, Uzbek tosh, Bashkir таш (taş), Yakut таас (taas). Compare also Mongolian чулуу (čuluu), Evenki дёло (ʒolo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "taš"
},
"expansion": "𐱃𐱁 (taš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had its inside and outside decorated with wonderful paintings and sculptures (stones).",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S12",
"roman": "ičin:tašïn:adïnčïɣ:bediz:urturtum:taš:toqïtdïm",
"text": "𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐱃𐱁𐰃𐰤:𐰑𐰨𐰃𐰍:𐰋𐰓𐰔:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢:𐱃𐱁:𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰑𐰢",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐱃𐱁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.