"𐰿" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: š̥ [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|otk|letter}} 𐰿 (š̥)
  1. A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɑʃ/. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-𐰿-otk-character-VV-wlSyL Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: aš [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (āš), from Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬀 (āsa) or inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”). Cognate with Turkish aş, Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as). Etymology templates: {{unc|otk}} Uncertain, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|otk|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=āš|ts=}} Middle Persian [script needed] (āš), {{bor+|otk|pal|nocap=1|tr=āš}} borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (āš), {{der|otk|ae|𐬁𐬯𐬀}} Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬀 (āsa), {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*(i)aĺ||meal, food|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*(i)aĺ||meal, food|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”), {{cog|tr|aş}} Turkish aş, {{cog|az|aş}} Azerbaijani aş, {{cog|ba|аш}} Bashkir аш (aş), {{cog|sah|ас}} Yakut ас (as) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=aš}} 𐰿 (aš)
  1. meal, dish Synonyms: 𐱁 (aš) Derived forms: 𐰽𐰣 (ašan-) (english: to be fed)
    Sense id: en-𐰿-otk-noun-mtl~0hq2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 𐰿 meaning in Old Turkic (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "š̥",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰿 (š̥)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɑʃ/."
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰿-otk-character-VV-wlSyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Turkic",
          "Old Turkic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "āš",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (āš)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pal",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "āš"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (āš)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬁𐬯𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬀 (āsa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*(i)aĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meal, food",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*(i)aĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meal, food",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "aş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "aş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "аш"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ас"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (āš), from Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬀 (āsa) or inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”). Cognate with Turkish aş, Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "aš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰿 (aš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be fed",
          "roman": "ašan-",
          "word": "𐰽𐰣"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ruled over a poor and miserable people who were foodless on the inside and clothless on the outside.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E26",
          "roman": "ičre:ašsïz:tašra:tonsuz:yabïz:yablaq:bodunta:üze:olurtum",
          "text": "𐰃𐰲𐰼𐰀:𐱁𐰽𐰔:𐱃𐱁𐰺𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰣𐰽𐰔:𐰖𐰉𐰔:𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰦𐰀:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meal, dish"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰿-otk-noun-mtl~0hq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aš",
          "word": "𐱁"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic letters",
    "Old Turkic nouns",
    "Old Turkic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Avestan",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "š̥",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰿 (š̥)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɑʃ/."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Turkic",
          "Old Turkic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic nouns",
    "Old Turkic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Avestan",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be fed",
      "roman": "ašan-",
      "word": "𐰽𐰣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "āš",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (āš)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pal",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "āš"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (āš)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬁𐬯𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬀 (āsa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*(i)aĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meal, food",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*(i)aĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meal, food",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "aş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "aş"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "аш"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аш (aş)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ас"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ас (as)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (āš), from Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬀 (āsa) or inherited from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“meal, food”). Cognate with Turkish aş, Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aş), Yakut ас (as).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "aš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰿 (aš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ruled over a poor and miserable people who were foodless on the inside and clothless on the outside.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E26",
          "roman": "ičre:ašsïz:tašra:tonsuz:yabïz:yablaq:bodunta:üze:olurtum",
          "text": "𐰃𐰲𐰼𐰀:𐱁𐰽𐰔:𐱃𐱁𐰺𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰣𐰽𐰔:𐰖𐰉𐰔:𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰦𐰀:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meal, dish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aš",
      "word": "𐱁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰿"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.