See 𐰾𐰤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰾𐰤 meaning in Old Turkic (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sen",
"4": "",
"5": "thou",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sen",
"t": "thou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эсӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj sən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سن",
"3": "سَنْ",
"t": "you",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sen (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "-sin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һин (hin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut эн (en)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ), Khalaj sən, Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”), Turkish sen (“you”), -sin, Uzbek sen, Bashkir һин (hin), Yakut эн (en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 20 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second person singular pronoun"
],
"id": "en-𐰾𐰤-otk-pron-w~E9NIMB",
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐰾𐰤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sen",
"4": "",
"5": "thou",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sen",
"t": "thou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эсӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj sən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سن",
"3": "سَنْ",
"t": "you",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sen (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "-sin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һин (hin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut эн (en)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ), Khalaj sən, Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”), Turkish sen (“you”), -sin, Uzbek sen, Bashkir һин (hin), Yakut эн (en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "otk-decl\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰤",
"roman": "sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰃𐰤𐰃",
"roman": "séni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰤𐰭",
"roman": "seniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰽𐰭𐰀",
"roman": "saŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰦𐰀",
"roman": "sente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰦𐰤",
"roman": "sentin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰽𐰭𐰺𐰆",
"roman": "saŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰨𐰀",
"roman": "senče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰤𐰃𐰤",
"roman": "senin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"2": "𐰾𐰃𐰤𐰃 (séni)",
"3": "𐰾𐰤𐰭 (seniŋ)",
"4": "𐰽𐰭𐰀 (saŋa)",
"5": "𐰾𐰦𐰀 (sente)",
"6": "𐰾𐰦𐰤 (sentin)",
"7": "𐰽𐰭𐰺𐰆 (saŋaru)",
"8": "𐰾𐰨𐰀 (senče)",
"9": "𐰾𐰤𐰃𐰤 (senin)"
},
"name": "otk-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ben",
"word": "𐰋𐰤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "men",
"word": "𐰢𐰤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "biz",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "siz",
"word": "𐰾𐰃𐰕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ol",
"word": "𐰆𐰞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 20 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will die.",
"roman": "ölteči:sen",
"text": "𐰇𐰠𐱅𐰲𐰃:𐰾𐰤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes second person singular or plural after certain verb tenses."
],
"id": "en-𐰾𐰤-otk-suffix-rmjy1Et1",
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 20 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are stubborn.",
"roman": "arquq:sen",
"text": "𐰺𐰴𐰴:𐰾𐰤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for second person singular or plural"
],
"id": "en-𐰾𐰤-otk-suffix-aK2UopE~",
"links": [
[
"second person singular",
"second person singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sén",
"word": "𐰾𐰃𐰤"
}
],
"word": "𐰾𐰤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*esen",
"4": "",
"5": "sound, safe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *esen (“sound, safe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*esen",
"t": "sound, safe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *esen (“sound, safe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "“s’n",
"tr": "esen"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur “s’n (esen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "esen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish esen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eson"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иҫән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir иҫән (iśən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "изен"
},
"expansion": "Khakas изен (izen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *esen (“sound, safe”). Cognate with Old Uyghur “s’n (esen), Turkish esen, Uzbek eson, Bashkir иҫән (iśən), Khakas изен (izen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "esen"
},
"expansion": "𐰾𐰤 (esen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Thus, the sheep) became safe and sound, it says.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27",
"roman": "esen:tükel:bolmïš:tér",
"text": "𐰾𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰜𐰠:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, safe, sound"
],
"id": "en-𐰾𐰤-otk-adj-3JaMHc5f",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐰾𐰤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic adjectives",
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic personal pronouns",
"Old Turkic pronouns",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sen",
"4": "",
"5": "thou",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sen",
"t": "thou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эсӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj sən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سن",
"3": "سَنْ",
"t": "you",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sen (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "-sin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һин (hin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut эн (en)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ), Khalaj sən, Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”), Turkish sen (“you”), -sin, Uzbek sen, Bashkir һин (hin), Yakut эн (en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the second person singular pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐰾𐰤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic adjectives",
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic personal pronouns",
"Old Turkic pronouns",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sen",
"4": "",
"5": "thou",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sen",
"t": "thou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эсӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj sən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سن",
"3": "سَنْ",
"t": "you",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sen (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "-sin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek sen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir һин (hin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut эн (en)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sen (“thou”). Cognate with Chuvash эсӗ (es̬ĕ), Khalaj sən, Karakhanid سَنْ (sen, “you”), Turkish sen (“you”), -sin, Uzbek sen, Bashkir һин (hin), Yakut эн (en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "otk-decl\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰤",
"roman": "sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰃𐰤𐰃",
"roman": "séni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰤𐰭",
"roman": "seniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰽𐰭𐰀",
"roman": "saŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰦𐰀",
"roman": "sente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰦𐰤",
"roman": "sentin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰽𐰭𐰺𐰆",
"roman": "saŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰨𐰀",
"roman": "senče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𐰾𐰤𐰃𐰤",
"roman": "senin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"2": "𐰾𐰃𐰤𐰃 (séni)",
"3": "𐰾𐰤𐰭 (seniŋ)",
"4": "𐰽𐰭𐰀 (saŋa)",
"5": "𐰾𐰦𐰀 (sente)",
"6": "𐰾𐰦𐰤 (sentin)",
"7": "𐰽𐰭𐰺𐰆 (saŋaru)",
"8": "𐰾𐰨𐰀 (senče)",
"9": "𐰾𐰤𐰃𐰤 (senin)"
},
"name": "otk-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ben",
"word": "𐰋𐰤"
},
{
"english": "men",
"word": "𐰢𐰤"
},
{
"english": "biz",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰕"
},
{
"roman": "siz",
"word": "𐰾𐰃𐰕"
},
{
"english": "ol",
"word": "𐰆𐰞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You will die.",
"roman": "ölteči:sen",
"text": "𐰇𐰠𐱅𐰲𐰃:𐰾𐰤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes second person singular or plural after certain verb tenses."
],
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are stubborn.",
"roman": "arquq:sen",
"text": "𐰺𐰴𐰴:𐰾𐰤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for second person singular or plural"
],
"links": [
[
"second person singular",
"second person singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sén",
"word": "𐰾𐰃𐰤"
}
],
"word": "𐰾𐰤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic adjectives",
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*esen",
"4": "",
"5": "sound, safe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *esen (“sound, safe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*esen",
"t": "sound, safe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *esen (“sound, safe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "“s’n",
"tr": "esen"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur “s’n (esen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "esen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish esen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "eson"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek eson",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "иҫән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir иҫән (iśən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "изен"
},
"expansion": "Khakas изен (izen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *esen (“sound, safe”). Cognate with Old Uyghur “s’n (esen), Turkish esen, Uzbek eson, Bashkir иҫән (iśən), Khakas изен (izen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "esen"
},
"expansion": "𐰾𐰤 (esen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Thus, the sheep) became safe and sound, it says.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27",
"roman": "esen:tükel:bolmïš:tér",
"text": "𐰾𐰤:𐱅𐰇𐰜𐰠:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, safe, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐰾𐰤"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.