𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 in Old Turkic

Forms: qulqaq [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Chuvash хӑлха (hălh̬a), Khalaj qulaq, Karakhanid قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq), قُلْخاقْ (qulχaq, “ear”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qulqaq, “ear”), Turkish kulak (“ear”), Uzbek quloq, Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Yakut кулгаах (kulgaaq, “ear”). Compare also Mongolian хулхи (xulxi). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*kulkak||ear|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*kulkak|t=ear}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”), {{cog|cv|хӑлха}} Chuvash хӑлха (hălh̬a), {{cog|klj|qulaq}} Khalaj qulaq, {{cog|xqa|قُلْقاقْ|tr=qulqaq}} Karakhanid قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq), {{m|xqa|قُلْخاقْ|t=ear|tr=qulχaq}} قُلْخاقْ (qulχaq, “ear”), {{cog|oui|t=ear|tr=qulqaq}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (qulqaq, “ear”), {{cog|tr|kulak|t=ear}} Turkish kulak (“ear”), {{cog|uz|quloq}} Uzbek quloq, {{cog|ba|ҡолаҡ}} Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), {{cog|sah|кулгаах|t=ear}} Yakut кулгаах (kulgaaq, “ear”), {{noncog|mn|хулхи}} Mongolian хулхи (xulxi) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=qulqaq}} 𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хӑлха"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хӑлха (hălh̬a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُلْقاقْ",
        "tr": "qulqaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُلْخاقْ",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "qulχaq"
      },
      "expansion": "قُلْخاقْ (qulχaq, “ear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "qulqaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (qulqaq, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kulak",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kulak (“ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "quloq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek quloq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡолаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "кулгаах",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut кулгаах (kulgaaq, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хулхи"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хулхи (xulxi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Chuvash хӑлха (hălh̬a), Khalaj qulaq, Karakhanid قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq), قُلْخاقْ (qulχaq, “ear”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qulqaq, “ear”), Turkish kulak (“ear”), Uzbek quloq, Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Yakut кулгаах (kulgaaq, “ear”). Compare also Mongolian хулхи (xulxi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qulqaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "qulqaq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "otk:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "otk:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...my people who have not been seen by eye and have not been heard by ear...",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N11",
          "roman": "közün:körmedük:qulqaqïn:ešidmedük:bodunumun",
          "text": "𐰚𐰇𐰕𐰤:𐰚𐰇𐰼𐰢𐰓𐰜:𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴𐰣:𐰾𐰓𐰢𐰓𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰢𐰣",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴-otk-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulkak",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хӑлха"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хӑлха (hălh̬a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "qulaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj qulaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُلْقاقْ",
        "tr": "qulqaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قُلْخاقْ",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "qulχaq"
      },
      "expansion": "قُلْخاقْ (qulχaq, “ear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "t": "ear",
        "tr": "qulqaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (qulqaq, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kulak",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kulak (“ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "quloq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek quloq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡолаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "кулгаах",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut кулгаах (kulgaaq, “ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хулхи"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хулхи (xulxi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Chuvash хӑлха (hălh̬a), Khalaj qulaq, Karakhanid قُلْقاقْ (qulqaq), قُلْخاقْ (qulχaq, “ear”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qulqaq, “ear”), Turkish kulak (“ear”), Uzbek quloq, Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Yakut кулгаах (kulgaaq, “ear”). Compare also Mongolian хулхи (xulxi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qulqaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "qulqaq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴 (qulqaq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "otk:Anatomy",
        "otk:Hearing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...my people who have not been seen by eye and have not been heard by ear...",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N11",
          "roman": "közün:körmedük:qulqaqïn:ešidmedük:bodunumun",
          "text": "𐰚𐰇𐰕𐰤:𐰚𐰇𐰼𐰢𐰓𐰜:𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴𐰣:𐰾𐰓𐰢𐰓𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰢𐰣",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐰸𐰆𐰞𐰴𐰴" meaning in Old Turkic

Noun