"𐰵𐰒𐱂" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰵𐰒𐱂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: qd¹š [romanization], qadaš [romanization]
Etymology: By surface analysis, 𐰵 (qa) + 𐰒𐱂 (-daš), the first element of which is from Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 (qʾdʾš /⁠ḳadaš⁠/, “relative”). Etymology templates: {{surf|otk-kir|𐰵|𐰒𐱂|tr1=qa|tr2=-daš}} By surface analysis, 𐰵 (qa) + 𐰒𐱂 (-daš), {{bor|otk-kir|ltc|家|t=family}} Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”), {{cog|oui|𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿|t=relative|ts=ḳadaš}} Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 (qʾdʾš /⁠ḳadaš⁠/, “relative”) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|ts=qadaš}} 𐰵𐰒𐱂 (qd¹š /qadaš/)
  1. (Yenisei Kyrgyz) relative
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk-kir",
        "2": "𐰵",
        "3": "𐰒𐱂",
        "tr1": "qa",
        "tr2": "-daš"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 𐰵 (qa) + 𐰒𐱂 (-daš)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk-kir",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "家",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿",
        "t": "relative",
        "ts": "ḳadaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 (qʾdʾš /⁠ḳadaš⁠/, “relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 𐰵 (qa) + 𐰒𐱂 (-daš), the first element of which is from Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 (qʾdʾš /⁠ḳadaš⁠/, “relative”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qd¹š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qadaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "qadaš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰵𐰒𐱂 (qd¹š /qadaš/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yenisei Kyrgyz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ],
            [
              52,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "...my relatives, my common Tölberi people, my Külik relatives, ownerless Elišim man, Ögüš man, Oγulan man, my sons in law, my daughters in law, I couldn't stay.",
          "ref": "8-10th century CE, Uyk-Turan (е-3), line 6:",
          "roman": "qn¹m:t²ül²b²r²i:qr¹a:b¹ud¹n¹:kül²g:qd¹šm:s²zma:l²šmr²:ügšr²:uǧl¹n¹r²:küd²gl²r²m:q̊²iz:kl²n²l²r²m:b²k̥md²m",
          "text": "𐰴𐰣𐰢:𐱅𐰇𐰠𐰋𐰼𐰃:𐰴𐰺𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰚𐰇𐰠𐰏:𐰴𐰑𐱁𐰢:𐰾𐰔𐰢𐰀:𐰠𐱁𐰢𐰼:𐰇𐰏𐱁𐰼:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰣𐰼:𐰚𐰇𐰓𐰏𐰠𐰼𐰢:𐰶𐰃𐰔:𐰚𐰠𐰤𐰠𐰼𐰢:𐰋𐰝𐰢𐰓𐰢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰵𐰒𐱂-otk-noun-0tnh8TQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yenisei Kyrgyz) relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰵𐰒𐱂"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk-kir",
        "2": "𐰵",
        "3": "𐰒𐱂",
        "tr1": "qa",
        "tr2": "-daš"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 𐰵 (qa) + 𐰒𐱂 (-daš)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk-kir",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "家",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿",
        "t": "relative",
        "ts": "ḳadaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 (qʾdʾš /⁠ḳadaš⁠/, “relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 𐰵 (qa) + 𐰒𐱂 (-daš), the first element of which is from Middle Chinese 家 (kae, “family”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽿 (qʾdʾš /⁠ḳadaš⁠/, “relative”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qd¹š",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qadaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "qadaš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰵𐰒𐱂 (qd¹š /qadaš/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic compound terms",
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Yenisei Kyrgyz"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ],
            [
              52,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "...my relatives, my common Tölberi people, my Külik relatives, ownerless Elišim man, Ögüš man, Oγulan man, my sons in law, my daughters in law, I couldn't stay.",
          "ref": "8-10th century CE, Uyk-Turan (е-3), line 6:",
          "roman": "qn¹m:t²ül²b²r²i:qr¹a:b¹ud¹n¹:kül²g:qd¹šm:s²zma:l²šmr²:ügšr²:uǧl¹n¹r²:küd²gl²r²m:q̊²iz:kl²n²l²r²m:b²k̥md²m",
          "text": "𐰴𐰣𐰢:𐱅𐰇𐰠𐰋𐰼𐰃:𐰴𐰺𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰚𐰇𐰠𐰏:𐰴𐰑𐱁𐰢:𐰾𐰔𐰢𐰀:𐰠𐱁𐰢𐰼:𐰇𐰏𐱁𐰼:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰣𐰼:𐰚𐰇𐰓𐰏𐰠𐰼𐰢:𐰶𐰃𐰔:𐰚𐰠𐰤𐰠𐰼𐰢:𐰋𐰝𐰢𐰓𐰢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yenisei Kyrgyz) relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰵𐰒𐱂"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.