"𐰤𐰀" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰤𐰀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: ne [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). Cognate with Chuvash мӗн (mĕn), Turkish ne, Uzbek na, Bashkir ни (ni), Tuvan чүү (çüü). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*nē-||what|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*nē-|t=what}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”), {{cog|cv|мӗн}} Chuvash мӗн (mĕn), {{cog|tr|ne}} Turkish ne, {{cog|uz|na}} Uzbek na, {{cog|ba|ни}} Bashkir ни (ni), {{cog|tyv|чүү}} Tuvan чүү (çüü) Head templates: {{head|otk|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|tr=ne}} 𐰤𐰀 (ne)
  1. what Derived forms: 𐰤𐰚𐰀 (neke) (english: why), 𐰤𐰤𐰲𐰀 (nenče) (english: so much), 𐰤𐰭 (neŋ) (english: any, whatever), 𐰤𐰲𐰝 (nečük) (english: how), 𐰤𐰏𐰇 (negü) (english: where), 𐰤𐰠𐰝 (nelük) (english: why), 𐰤𐱅𐰏 (neteg) (english: like what, how)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*nē-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*nē-",
        "t": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "мӗн"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash мӗн (mĕn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek na",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ни"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ни (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "чүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan чүү (çüü)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). Cognate with Chuvash мӗн (mĕn), Turkish ne, Uzbek na, Bashkir ни (ni), Tuvan чүү (çüü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "tr": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰤𐰀 (ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "why",
          "roman": "neke",
          "word": "𐰤𐰚𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "so much",
          "roman": "nenče",
          "word": "𐰤𐰤𐰲𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "any, whatever",
          "roman": "neŋ",
          "word": "𐰤𐰭"
        },
        {
          "english": "how",
          "roman": "nečük",
          "word": "𐰤𐰲𐰝"
        },
        {
          "english": "where",
          "roman": "negü",
          "word": "𐰤𐰏𐰇"
        },
        {
          "english": "why",
          "roman": "nelük",
          "word": "𐰤𐰠𐰝"
        },
        {
          "english": "like what, how",
          "roman": "neteg",
          "word": "𐰤𐱅𐰏"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'What (else) shall I say to you?' he said.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IN8",
          "roman": "ben:saŋa:ne:ayayïn:tédi",
          "text": "𐰋𐰤:𐰾𐰭𐰀:𐰤𐰀:𐰖𐰖𐰃𐰤:𐱅𐰃𐰓𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰤𐰀-otk-pron-dJqywNBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰤𐰀"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "why",
      "roman": "neke",
      "word": "𐰤𐰚𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "so much",
      "roman": "nenče",
      "word": "𐰤𐰤𐰲𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "any, whatever",
      "roman": "neŋ",
      "word": "𐰤𐰭"
    },
    {
      "english": "how",
      "roman": "nečük",
      "word": "𐰤𐰲𐰝"
    },
    {
      "english": "where",
      "roman": "negü",
      "word": "𐰤𐰏𐰇"
    },
    {
      "english": "why",
      "roman": "nelük",
      "word": "𐰤𐰠𐰝"
    },
    {
      "english": "like what, how",
      "roman": "neteg",
      "word": "𐰤𐱅𐰏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*nē-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*nē-",
        "t": "what"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "мӗн"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash мӗн (mĕn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek na",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ни"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ни (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "чүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan чүү (çüü)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). Cognate with Chuvash мӗн (mĕn), Turkish ne, Uzbek na, Bashkir ни (ni), Tuvan чүү (çüü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "tr": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰤𐰀 (ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic interrogative pronouns",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic pronouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'What (else) shall I say to you?' he said.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IN8",
          "roman": "ben:saŋa:ne:ayayïn:tédi",
          "text": "𐰋𐰤:𐰾𐰭𐰀:𐰤𐰀:𐰖𐰖𐰃𐰤:𐱅𐰃𐰓𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰤𐰀"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.