"𐰢𐱁" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰢𐱁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -miš [romanization], -mïš [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Cognate with Turkish -miş. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*-miĺ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *-miĺ, {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*-miĺ}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ, {{cog|tr|-miş}} Turkish -miş Head templates: {{head|otk|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|tr=-miš, -mïš}} 𐰢𐱁 (-miš, -mïš)
  1. Forms non-evidential past tense Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 𐰼𐰢𐱁 (alt: r²mš /⁠ermiš⁠/)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-miş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -miş",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Cognate with Turkish -miş.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-miš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mïš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "tr": "-miš, -mïš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰢𐱁 (-miš, -mïš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "r²mš /⁠ermiš⁠/",
          "word": "𐰼𐰢𐱁"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              17
            ],
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[It is said that] they have created [it].",
          "roman": "y¹r¹t¹mš:",
          "text": "𐰖𐰺𐱃𐰢𐱁:",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms non-evidential past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰢𐱁-otk-suffix-tqC~tYtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "evidential",
          "evidential"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰢𐱁"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "r²mš /⁠ermiš⁠/",
      "word": "𐰼𐰢𐱁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-miş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -miş",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Cognate with Turkish -miş.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-miš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mïš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "tr": "-miš, -mïš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰢𐱁 (-miš, -mïš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic inflectional suffixes",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic suffixes",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              17
            ],
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[It is said that] they have created [it].",
          "roman": "y¹r¹t¹mš:",
          "text": "𐰖𐰺𐱃𐰢𐱁:",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms non-evidential past tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "evidential",
          "evidential"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰢𐱁"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.