"𐰖𐰺𐰸" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰖𐰺𐰸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: yaruq [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaruk (“light”), equivalent to 𐰖𐰺𐰆 (yaru-, “to shine”) + 𐰸 (-uq). Cognate with Uzbek yorugʻ, Kazakh жарық (jaryq), Yakut сырдык (sırdık). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*yaruk||light|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *yaruk (“light”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*yaruk|t=light}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaruk (“light”), {{af|otk|𐰖𐰺𐰆|𐰜|alt2=𐰸|nocat=1|t1=to shine|tr1=yaru-|tr2=-uq}} 𐰖𐰺𐰆 (yaru-, “to shine”) + 𐰸 (-uq), {{cog|uz|yorugʻ}} Uzbek yorugʻ, {{cog|kk|жарық}} Kazakh жарық (jaryq), {{cog|sah|сырдык}} Yakut сырдык (sırdık) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=yaruq}} 𐰖𐰺𐰸 (yaruq)
  1. light Categories (topical): Light

Download JSON data for 𐰖𐰺𐰸 meaning in Old Turkic (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yaruk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yaruk (“light”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yaruk",
        "t": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaruk (“light”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰖𐰺𐰆",
        "3": "𐰜",
        "alt2": "𐰸",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to shine",
        "tr1": "yaru-",
        "tr2": "-uq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰺𐰆 (yaru-, “to shine”) + 𐰸 (-uq)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yorugʻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yorugʻ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жарық"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жарық (jaryq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "сырдык"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut сырдык (sırdık)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaruk (“light”), equivalent to 𐰖𐰺𐰆 (yaru-, “to shine”) + 𐰸 (-uq). Cognate with Uzbek yorugʻ, Kazakh жарық (jaryq), Yakut сырдык (sırdık).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yaruq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "yaruq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰺𐰸 (yaruq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰜",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "otk:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The light shone over everything, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 26",
          "roman": "qamaɣ:üze:yaruq:boltï:tér",
          "text": "𐰴𐰢𐰍:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰖𐰺𐰸:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰖𐰺𐰸-otk-noun-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰖𐰺𐰸"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yaruk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yaruk (“light”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yaruk",
        "t": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaruk (“light”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰖𐰺𐰆",
        "3": "𐰜",
        "alt2": "𐰸",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to shine",
        "tr1": "yaru-",
        "tr2": "-uq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰺𐰆 (yaru-, “to shine”) + 𐰸 (-uq)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yorugʻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yorugʻ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "жарық"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh жарық (jaryq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "сырдык"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut сырдык (sırdık)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaruk (“light”), equivalent to 𐰖𐰺𐰆 (yaru-, “to shine”) + 𐰸 (-uq). Cognate with Uzbek yorugʻ, Kazakh жарық (jaryq), Yakut сырдык (sırdık).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yaruq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "yaruq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰺𐰸 (yaruq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰜",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "otk:Light"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The light shone over everything, it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 26",
          "roman": "qamaɣ:üze:yaruq:boltï:tér",
          "text": "𐰴𐰢𐰍:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰖𐰺𐰸:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰖𐰺𐰸"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.