"𐰋𐰏" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰋𐰏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: beg [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”), itself of uncertain origins, see Turkish bey for more. Cognate with Bulgar باك (bêk, “ruler”), Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽷 (pk), 𐽼𐽰𐽷 (pʾk, “lord, chief”), Karakhanid باكْ (bēg, “chief, a woman's husband”), Azerbaijani bəy (“mister, gentleman; lord”), Turkish bey (“mister, gentleman; lord”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*bēg||lord|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*bēg|t=lord}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”), {{unc|otk|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|tr|bey}} Turkish bey, {{cog|xbo|باك|t=ruler|tr=bêk}} Bulgar باك (bêk, “ruler”), {{cog|oui|𐽼𐽷|tr=pk}} Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽷 (pk), {{m|oui|𐽼𐽰𐽷|t=lord, chief|tr=pʾk}} 𐽼𐽰𐽷 (pʾk, “lord, chief”), {{cog|xqa|باكْ|t=chief, a woman's husband|tr=bēg}} Karakhanid باكْ (bēg, “chief, a woman's husband”), {{cog|az|bəy|t=mister, gentleman; lord}} Azerbaijani bəy (“mister, gentleman; lord”), {{cog|tr|bey|t=mister, gentleman; lord}} Turkish bey (“mister, gentleman; lord”) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=beg}} 𐰋𐰏 (beg)
  1. head of a clan, chief, lord, beg Derived forms: 𐰋𐰏𐰠𐰃𐰛 (beglik)

Download JSON data for 𐰋𐰏 meaning in Old Turkic (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "匐",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "*bək̚"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese: 匐 (*bək̚)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 匐 (*bək̚)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg",
        "t": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bey"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "باك",
        "t": "ruler",
        "tr": "bêk"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar باك (bêk, “ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽼𐽷",
        "tr": "pk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽷 (pk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽼𐽰𐽷",
        "t": "lord, chief",
        "tr": "pʾk"
      },
      "expansion": "𐽼𐽰𐽷 (pʾk, “lord, chief”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "باكْ",
        "t": "chief, a woman's husband",
        "tr": "bēg"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid باكْ (bēg, “chief, a woman's husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bəy",
        "t": "mister, gentleman; lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bəy (“mister, gentleman; lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bey",
        "t": "mister, gentleman; lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bey (“mister, gentleman; lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”), itself of uncertain origins, see Turkish bey for more. Cognate with Bulgar باك (bêk, “ruler”), Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽷 (pk), 𐽼𐽰𐽷 (pʾk, “lord, chief”), Karakhanid باكْ (bēg, “chief, a woman's husband”), Azerbaijani bəy (“mister, gentleman; lord”), Turkish bey (“mister, gentleman; lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰋𐰏 (beg)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "beglik",
          "word": "𐰋𐰏𐰠𐰃𐰛"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lord went to (look at) his mares.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 5",
          "roman": "beg:er:yuntïŋaru:barmïš",
          "text": "𐰋𐰏:𐰼:𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of a clan, chief, lord, beg"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰋𐰏-otk-noun-gSQcX6Zh",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰋𐰏"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "beglik",
      "word": "𐰋𐰏𐰠𐰃𐰛"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "匐",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "*bək̚"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Chinese: 匐 (*bək̚)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Chinese: 匐 (*bək̚)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bēg",
        "t": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bey"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "باك",
        "t": "ruler",
        "tr": "bêk"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar باك (bêk, “ruler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽼𐽷",
        "tr": "pk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽷 (pk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽼𐽰𐽷",
        "t": "lord, chief",
        "tr": "pʾk"
      },
      "expansion": "𐽼𐽰𐽷 (pʾk, “lord, chief”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "باكْ",
        "t": "chief, a woman's husband",
        "tr": "bēg"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid باكْ (bēg, “chief, a woman's husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "bəy",
        "t": "mister, gentleman; lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani bəy (“mister, gentleman; lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bey",
        "t": "mister, gentleman; lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bey (“mister, gentleman; lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”), itself of uncertain origins, see Turkish bey for more. Cognate with Bulgar باك (bêk, “ruler”), Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽷 (pk), 𐽼𐽰𐽷 (pʾk, “lord, chief”), Karakhanid باكْ (bēg, “chief, a woman's husband”), Azerbaijani bəy (“mister, gentleman; lord”), Turkish bey (“mister, gentleman; lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "beg"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰋𐰏 (beg)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lord went to (look at) his mares.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 5",
          "roman": "beg:er:yuntïŋaru:barmïš",
          "text": "𐰋𐰏:𐰼:𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of a clan, chief, lord, beg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰋𐰏"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.