"𐰉" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: b¹ [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܒ (“beth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|otk|sog|𐼃||beth|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”), {{der+|otk|sog|𐼃|t=beth}} Derived from Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”), {{der|otk|syc|ܒ|t=beth}} Classical Syriac ܒ (“beth”) Head templates: {{head|otk|letter}} 𐰉 (b¹)
  1. A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /b/ and /v/, used with back vowels. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-𐰉-otk-character-JQUBrvTX Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 99 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: ab [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”). Cognate with, Turkish av (“hunt, hunting”), Turkmen āw (“hunt”), Uzbek ov, Bashkir ау (aw). Compare also Mongolian ав (av), Manchu ᠠᠪᠠ (aba). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*āb||hunt, chase|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*āb|t=hunt, chase}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”), {{cog|tr|av|t=hunt, hunting}} Turkish av (“hunt, hunting”), {{cog|tk|aw|āw|t=hunt}} Turkmen āw (“hunt”), {{cog|uz|ov}} Uzbek ov, {{cog|ba|ау}} Bashkir ау (aw), {{cog|mn|ав}} Mongolian ав (av), {{cog|mnc|ᠠᠪᠠ}} Manchu ᠠᠪᠠ (aba) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=ab}} 𐰉 (ab)
  1. hunt, hunting expedition, prey Categories (topical): Hunting Derived forms: 𐰉𐰞𐰀 (abla-) (english: to hunt)
    Sense id: en-𐰉-otk-noun-sAZgmiat Disambiguation of Hunting: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 𐰉 meaning in Old Turkic (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼃",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beth",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼃",
        "t": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܒ",
        "t": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒ (“beth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܒ (“beth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b¹",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉 (b¹)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /b/ and /v/, used with back vowels."
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉-otk-character-JQUBrvTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Turkic",
          "Old Turkic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hunt, chase",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āb",
        "t": "hunt, chase"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "av",
        "t": "hunt, hunting"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish av (“hunt, hunting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "aw",
        "3": "āw",
        "t": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen āw (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ov"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ау"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ау (aw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ав"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ав (av)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠠᠪᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠠᠪᠠ (aba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”). Cognate with, Turkish av (“hunt, hunting”), Turkmen āw (“hunt”), Uzbek ov, Bashkir ау (aw). Compare also Mongolian ав (av), Manchu ᠠᠪᠠ (aba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉 (ab)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "otk:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to hunt",
          "roman": "abla-",
          "word": "𐰉𐰞𐰀"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A man went hunting.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 12",
          "roman": "er:abqa:barmïš",
          "text": "𐰼:𐰉𐰴𐰀:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunt, hunting expedition, prey"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉-otk-noun-sAZgmiat",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ],
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic letters",
    "Old Turkic nouns",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "otk:Hunting"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Derived"
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      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼃",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beth",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼃",
        "t": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܒ",
        "t": "beth"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒ (“beth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܒ (“beth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b¹",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉 (b¹)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /b/ and /v/, used with back vowels."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Old Turkic",
          "Old Turkic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic nouns",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "otk:Hunting"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hunt",
      "roman": "abla-",
      "word": "𐰉𐰞𐰀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hunt, chase",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āb",
        "t": "hunt, chase"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "av",
        "t": "hunt, hunting"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish av (“hunt, hunting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "aw",
        "3": "āw",
        "t": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen āw (“hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "ov"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek ov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ау"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ау (aw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ав"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ав (av)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠠᠪᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠠᠪᠠ (aba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”). Cognate with, Turkish av (“hunt, hunting”), Turkmen āw (“hunt”), Uzbek ov, Bashkir ау (aw). Compare also Mongolian ав (av), Manchu ᠠᠪᠠ (aba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉 (ab)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A man went hunting.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 12",
          "roman": "er:abqa:barmïš",
          "text": "𐰼:𐰉𐰴𐰀:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunt, hunting expedition, prey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ],
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.