"𐰉𐰆" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰉𐰆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: b¹u [romanization], bu [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”), Uzbek bu, Bashkir был (bıl), Tuvan бо (bo). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*bu||this|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*bu|t=this}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”), {{cog|tr|bu|t=this}} Turkish bu (“this”), {{cog|uz|bu}} Uzbek bu, {{cog|ba|был}} Bashkir был (bıl), {{cog|tyv|бо}} Tuvan бо (bo) Head templates: {{head|otk|pronoun|cat2=demonstrative pronouns|ts=bu}} 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/)
  1. this Derived forms: 𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀 (alt: b¹unta /⁠bunta⁠/) (english: here), 𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀 (alt: b¹unča /⁠bunča⁠/) (english: like this), 𐰋𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀 (alt: b²üd²ka /⁠bödke⁠/; 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u) + 𐰇𐰓 (üd²)) (english: at this time)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bu",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bu",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bu (“this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "был"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir был (bıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "бо"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan бо (bo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”), Uzbek bu, Bashkir был (bıl), Tuvan бо (bo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b¹u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "ts": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "b¹unta /⁠bunta⁠/",
          "english": "here",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "b¹unča /⁠bunča⁠/",
          "english": "like this",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "b²üd²ka /⁠bödke⁠/; 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u) + 𐰇𐰓 (üd²)",
          "english": "at this time",
          "word": "𐰋𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰆-otk-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "b¹unta /⁠bunta⁠/",
      "english": "here",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "b¹unča /⁠bunča⁠/",
      "english": "like this",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "b²üd²ka /⁠bödke⁠/; 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u) + 𐰇𐰓 (üd²)",
      "english": "at this time",
      "word": "𐰋𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bu",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bu",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bu (“this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "был"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir был (bıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "бо"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan бо (bo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”), Uzbek bu, Bashkir был (bıl), Tuvan бо (bo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b¹u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "ts": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic pronouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.