"𐰉𐰆" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰉𐰆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”), Uzbek bu, Bashkir был (bıl), Tuvan бо (bo). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*bu||this|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*bu|t=this}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”), {{cog|tr|bu|t=this}} Turkish bu (“this”), {{cog|uz|bu}} Uzbek bu, {{cog|ba|был}} Bashkir был (bıl), {{cog|tyv|бо}} Tuvan бо (bo) Head templates: {{head|otk|pronoun|cat2=demonstrative pronouns|tr=bu}} 𐰉𐰆 (bu) Inflection templates: {{otk-decl|𐰉𐰆 (bu)|𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃 (bunï)|𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰭 (bunïŋ)|𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺 (buŋar)|𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀 (bunta)|𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰤 (buntïn)|𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺𐰆 (buŋaru)|𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀 (bunča)|𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰣 (bunïn)}} Forms: bu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐰉𐰆 [nominative, singular], 𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃 [accusative, singular], 𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰭 [genitive, singular], 𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺 [dative, locative, singular], 𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀 [error-unrecognized-form, singular], 𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰤 [ablative, singular], 𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺𐰆 [allative, singular], 𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀 [equative, singular], 𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰣 [instrumental, singular]
  1. this Derived forms: 𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀 (bunča) (english: like this), 𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀 (bunta) (english: here), 𐰋𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀 (bödke) (english: at this time)

Download JSON data for 𐰉𐰆 meaning in Old Turkic (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bu",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bu",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bu (“this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "был"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir был (bıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "бо"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan бо (bo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”), Uzbek bu, Bashkir был (bıl), Tuvan бо (bo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otk-decl\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆",
      "roman": "bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃",
      "roman": "bunï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰭",
      "roman": "bunïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺",
      "roman": "buŋar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀",
      "roman": "bunta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰤",
      "roman": "buntïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺𐰆",
      "roman": "buŋaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀",
      "roman": "bunča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰣",
      "roman": "bunïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "tr": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆 (bu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐰉𐰆 (bu)",
        "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃 (bunï)",
        "3": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰭 (bunïŋ)",
        "4": "𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺 (buŋar)",
        "5": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀 (bunta)",
        "6": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰤 (buntïn)",
        "7": "𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺𐰆 (buŋaru)",
        "8": "𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀 (bunča)",
        "9": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰣 (bunïn)"
      },
      "name": "otk-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "like this",
          "roman": "bunča",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "here",
          "roman": "bunta",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀"
        },
        {
          "english": "at this time",
          "roman": "bödke",
          "word": "𐰋𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Know thus: at the beginning of this omen there i s a little pain; (but) later it becomes good again.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 57",
          "roman": "anča:biliŋler:bu:ïrq:bašïnta:az:emgeki:bar:kin:yana:edgü:bolur",
          "text": "𐰨𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰠𐰼:𐰉𐰆:𐰃𐰺𐰴:𐰉𐰽𐰃𐰣𐱃𐰀:𐰀𐰔:𐰢𐰏𐰚𐰃:𐰉𐰺:𐰚𐰃𐰤:𐰖𐰣𐰀:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰺",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰆-otk-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "like this",
      "roman": "bunča",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "here",
      "roman": "bunta",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀"
    },
    {
      "english": "at this time",
      "roman": "bödke",
      "word": "𐰋𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bu",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bu",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bu (“this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "был"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir был (bıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "бо"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan бо (bo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bu (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”), Uzbek bu, Bashkir был (bıl), Tuvan бо (bo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otk-decl\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆",
      "roman": "bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃",
      "roman": "bunï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰭",
      "roman": "bunïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺",
      "roman": "buŋar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀",
      "roman": "bunta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰤",
      "roman": "buntïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺𐰆",
      "roman": "buŋaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀",
      "roman": "bunča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰣",
      "roman": "bunïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "tr": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆 (bu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐰉𐰆 (bu)",
        "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃 (bunï)",
        "3": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰭 (bunïŋ)",
        "4": "𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺 (buŋar)",
        "5": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀 (bunta)",
        "6": "𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰤 (buntïn)",
        "7": "𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰺𐰆 (buŋaru)",
        "8": "𐰉𐰆𐰨𐰀 (bunča)",
        "9": "𐰉𐰆𐰣𐰃𐰣 (bunïn)"
      },
      "name": "otk-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic demonstrative pronouns",
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic pronouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Know thus: at the beginning of this omen there i s a little pain; (but) later it becomes good again.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 57",
          "roman": "anča:biliŋler:bu:ïrq:bašïnta:az:emgeki:bar:kin:yana:edgü:bolur",
          "text": "𐰨𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰠𐰼:𐰉𐰆:𐰃𐰺𐰴:𐰉𐰽𐰃𐰣𐱃𐰀:𐰀𐰔:𐰢𐰏𐰚𐰃:𐰉𐰺:𐰚𐰃𐰤:𐰖𐰣𐰀:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰺",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.