"𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: bulɣa- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”). Cognate with Chuvash пӑлхан (pălh̬an), Turkish bulamak, Uzbek bulgʻamoq, Bashkir болғау (bolğaw), Yakut булаа (bulaa). Compare also Turkish karıştırmak (“to stir, mix, disturb, cause trouble”) for semantics and Hungarian bolygat (“to bother; to create disorder”), a Turkic borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*bulga-||to stir, stir up|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*bulga-|gloss=to stir, stir up}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”), {{cog|cv|пӑлхан}} Chuvash пӑлхан (pălh̬an), {{cog|tr|bulamak}} Turkish bulamak, {{cog|uz|bulgʻamoq}} Uzbek bulgʻamoq, {{cog|ba|болғау}} Bashkir болғау (bolğaw), {{cog|sah|булаа}} Yakut булаа (bulaa), {{cog|tr|karıştırmak|t=to stir, mix, disturb, cause trouble}} Turkish karıştırmak (“to stir, mix, disturb, cause trouble”), {{cog|hu|bolygat|t=to bother; to create disorder}} Hungarian bolygat (“to bother; to create disorder”) Head templates: {{head|otk|verb|tr=bulɣa-}} 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (bulɣa-)
  1. to stir
    Sense id: en-𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀-otk-verb-fyDsWGq-
  2. to produce a state of disorder, put in disorder, to disturb, to cause trouble
    Sense id: en-𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀-otk-verb-TFqeT6W9 Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰴 (bulɣaq) (english: disorder), 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰨 (bulɣanč) (english: rebellious, disorderly)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulga-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stir, stir up",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulga-",
        "gloss": "to stir, stir up"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пӑлхан"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пӑлхан (pălh̬an)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bulamak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bulamak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bulgʻamoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bulgʻamoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "болғау"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir болғау (bolğaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "булаа"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut булаа (bulaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "karıştırmak",
        "t": "to stir, mix, disturb, cause trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish karıştırmak (“to stir, mix, disturb, cause trouble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bolygat",
        "t": "to bother; to create disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bolygat (“to bother; to create disorder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”). Cognate with Chuvash пӑлхан (pălh̬an), Turkish bulamak, Uzbek bulgʻamoq, Bashkir болғау (bolğaw), Yakut булаа (bulaa). Compare also Turkish karıştırmak (“to stir, mix, disturb, cause trouble”) for semantics and Hungarian bolygat (“to bother; to create disorder”), a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulɣa-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "bulɣa-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (bulɣa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "disorder",
      "roman": "bulɣaq",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rebellious, disorderly",
      "roman": "bulɣanč",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰨"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀-otk-verb-fyDsWGq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At his fourth fights at Bish-Balyk, Kul-Chur made sudden attacks (on the enemy) and disordered...",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kul-Chur Inscription, W11",
          "text": "𐰞𐰶𐰑𐰀:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐱅𐰾𐰺:𐰾𐰇𐰾𐰜𐰓𐰀:𐰜𐰇𐰠𐰃𐰲𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰖𐰆𐱅𐰏𐰯:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰖𐰆\n[béšba]lïqda:törtsü[ŋüš]:süŋüšdükde:küličoroplayutegip:bulɣayu",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce a state of disorder, put in disorder, to disturb, to cause trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀-otk-verb-TFqeT6W9",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Turkic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulga-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stir, stir up",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulga-",
        "gloss": "to stir, stir up"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пӑлхан"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пӑлхан (pălh̬an)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bulamak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bulamak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bulgʻamoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bulgʻamoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "болғау"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir болғау (bolğaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "булаа"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut булаа (bulaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "karıştırmak",
        "t": "to stir, mix, disturb, cause trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish karıştırmak (“to stir, mix, disturb, cause trouble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bolygat",
        "t": "to bother; to create disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bolygat (“to bother; to create disorder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”). Cognate with Chuvash пӑлхан (pălh̬an), Turkish bulamak, Uzbek bulgʻamoq, Bashkir болғау (bolğaw), Yakut булаа (bulaa). Compare also Turkish karıştırmak (“to stir, mix, disturb, cause trouble”) for semantics and Hungarian bolygat (“to bother; to create disorder”), a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulɣa-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "bulɣa-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (bulɣa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "disorder",
      "roman": "bulɣaq",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰴"
    },
    {
      "english": "rebellious, disorderly",
      "roman": "bulɣanč",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰨"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At his fourth fights at Bish-Balyk, Kul-Chur made sudden attacks (on the enemy) and disordered...",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kul-Chur Inscription, W11",
          "text": "𐰞𐰶𐰑𐰀:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐱅𐰾𐰺:𐰾𐰇𐰾𐰜𐰓𐰀:𐰜𐰇𐰠𐰃𐰲𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰖𐰆𐱅𐰏𐰯:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰖𐰆\n[béšba]lïqda:törtsü[ŋüš]:süŋüšdükde:küličoroplayutegip:bulɣayu",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce a state of disorder, put in disorder, to disturb, to cause trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 meaning in Old Turkic (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.