me'ẽ

tpw-verb

me'ẽ (first-person singular active indicative aîme'ẽ, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîme'ẽî, noun me'enga) (transitive)

aîme'ẽ (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîme'ẽî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
me'enga (noun)

(São Vicente) alternative form of me'eng


me'eng

tpw-verb

me'eng (first-person singular active indicative aîme'eng, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîme'engi, noun me'enga) (transitive)

aîme'eng (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîme'engi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
me'enga (noun)
Causative
me'engukar
Causative-comitative
erome'eng
Reflexive
îeme'eng
-ba'e
oîme'engyba'e
emi-
emime'enga
mime'enga
-pyr
-pyra
i me'engymbyra
-sab
-saba
me'engaba
-sar
-sara
me'engara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîme'eng (active)
ereîme'eng (active)
oîme'eng (active)
oroîme'eng (active)
îaîme'eng (active)
peîme'eng (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîme'eng (active)
t'ereîme'eng (active)
t'oîme'eng (active)
t'oroîme'eng (active)
t'îaîme'eng (active)
ta peîme'eng (active)
Imperative (active)
eîme'eng (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîme'engi (active)
n'ereîme'engi (active)
n'oîme'engi (active)
n'oroîme'engi (active)
n'îaîme'engi (active)
na peîme'engi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîme'eng umẽ (active)
t'ereîme'eng umẽ (active)
t'oîme'eng umẽ (active)
t'oroîme'eng umẽ (active)
t'îaîme'eng umẽ (active)
ta peîme'eng umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîme'eng umẽ (active)
peîme'eng umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
me'enga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
me'enge'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe me'enga (gerund)
nde me'enga (gerund)
i me'enga (gerund)
oré me'enga (gerund)
îandé me'enga (gerund)
pe me'enga (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe me'enge'yma (gerund)
nde me'enge'yma (gerund)
i me'enge'yma (gerund)
oré me'enge'yma (gerund)
îandé me'enge'yma (gerund)
pe me'enge'yma (gerund)
xe me'engi (gerund)
i me'engi (gerund)
oré me'engi (gerund)
îandé me'engi (gerund)
xe me'enge'ymi (gerund)
i me'enge'ymi (gerund)
oré me'enge'ymi (gerund)
îandé me'enge'ymi (gerund)
me'ẽ (alternative São-Vicente)

Nheengatu: meẽ

to give (transfer the possession of something to someone else)


py

tpw-verb

py (first-person singular active indicative aîopy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîopyî, noun py) (transitive)

aîopy (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîopyî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
py (noun)
Causative
pyukar
Causative-comitative
eropy
Reflexive
îepy
-ba'e
oîopyba'e
emi-
emimy
mimy
-pyr
-pyra
i pypyra
-sab
-saba
pŷaba
pysaba
-sar
-sara
pŷara
pysara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîopy (active)
ereîopy (active)
oîopy (active)
oroîopy (active)
îaîopy (active)
peîopy (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîopy (active)
t'ereîopy (active)
t'oîopy (active)
t'oroîopy (active)
t'îaîopy (active)
ta peîopy (active)
Imperative (active)
eîopy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîopyî (active)
n'ereîopyî (active)
n'oîopyî (active)
n'oroîopyî (active)
n'îaîopyî (active)
na peîopyî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîopy umẽ (active)
t'ereîopy umẽ (active)
t'oîopy umẽ (active)
t'oroîopy umẽ (active)
t'îaîopy umẽ (active)
ta peîopy umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîopy umẽ (active)
peîopy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
py (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pye'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pŷabo (gerund)
nde pŷabo (gerund)
i pŷabo (gerund)
oré pŷabo (gerund)
îandé pŷabo (gerund)
pe pŷabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pye'yma (gerund)
nde pye'yma (gerund)
i pye'yma (gerund)
oré pye'yma (gerund)
îandé pye'yma (gerund)
pe pye'yma (gerund)
xe pyû (gerund)
i pyû (gerund)
oré pyû (gerund)
îandé pyû (gerund)
xe pye'ymi (gerund)
i pye'ymi (gerund)
oré pye'ymi (gerund)
îandé pye'ymi (gerund)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨ, from Proto-Tupian *pˀɨ.

to blow; to flute (to blow a musical instrument to make it give a sound)


sub

tpw-verb

sub (first-person singular active indicative aîosub, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîosubi, noun suba) (transitive)

aîosub (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîosubi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
suba (noun)
Causative
subukar
Causative-comitative
erosub
Reflexive
îesub
-ba'e
oîosuba'e
emi-
eminduba
minduba
-pyr
-pyra
i xubypyra
-sab
-saba
supaba
-sar
-sara
supara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîosub (active)
ereîosub (active)
oîosub (active)
oroîosub (active)
îaîosub (active)
peîosub (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîosub (active)
t'ereîosub (active)
t'oîosub (active)
t'oroîosub (active)
t'îaîosub (active)
ta peîosub (active)
Imperative (active)
eîosub (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîosubi (active)
n'ereîosubi (active)
n'oîosubi (active)
n'oroîosubi (active)
n'îaîosubi (active)
na peîosubi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîosub umẽ (active)
t'ereîosub umẽ (active)
t'oîosub umẽ (active)
t'oroîosub umẽ (active)
t'îaîosub umẽ (active)
ta peîosub umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîosub umẽ (active)
peîosub umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
suba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
sube'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe supa (gerund)
nde supa (gerund)
i supa (gerund)
oré supa (gerund)
îandé supa (gerund)
pe supa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe sube'yma (gerund)
nde sube'yma (gerund)
i sube'yma (gerund)
oré sube'yma (gerund)
îandé sube'yma (gerund)
pe sube'yma (gerund)
xe subi (gerund)
i subi (gerund)
oré subi (gerund)
îandé subi (gerund)
xe sube'ymi (gerund)
i sube'ymi (gerund)
oré sube'ymi (gerund)
îandé sube'ymi (gerund)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡suβ, from Proto-Tupian *t͡sup.

inh+

to examine (to observe or inspect carefully)


só

tpw-verb

só (first-person singular active indicative asó, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asóî, noun só) (intransitive)

asó (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asóî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
só (noun)
Causative
mondó
Causative-comitative
erasó
-ba'e
osoba'e
-sab
-saba
soaba
sosaba
-sar
-sara
soara
sosara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asó (active)
eresó (active)
osó (active)
orosó (active)
îasó (active)
pesó (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asó (active)
t'eresó (active)
t'osó (active)
t'orosó (active)
t'îasó (active)
ta pesó (active)
Imperative (active)
ekûãî (active)
pekûãî (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asóî (active)
n'eresóî (active)
n'osóî (active)
n'orosóî (active)
n'îasóî (active)
na pesóî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asó umẽ (active)
t'eresó umẽ (active)
t'osó umẽ (active)
t'orosó umẽ (active)
t'îasó umẽ (active)
ta pesó umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
ekûãî umẽ (active)
pekûãî umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûixóbo (gerund)
esóbo (gerund)
osóbo (gerund)
orosóbo (gerund)
îasóbo (gerund)
pesóbo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûixoe'yma (gerund)
esoe'yma (gerund)
osoe'yma (gerund)
orosoe'yma (gerund)
îasoe'yma (gerund)
pesoe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
só (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
soe'yma (infinitive)
xe sóû (infinitive)
i xóû (infinitive)
oré sóû (infinitive)
îandé sóû (infinitive)
xe soe'ymi (infinitive)
i xoe'ymi (infinitive)
oré soe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé soe'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: sú

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡so, from Proto-Tupian *t͡so.
Cognate with Guaraní ho.

'Y kûápe asó.


'e

head

'e (first-person singular active indicative a'é, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'éî, first-person singular gerund gûi'îabo, noun 'e)

a'é (active first-person indicative singular)
n'a'éî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
gûi'îabo (first-person gerund singular)
'e (noun)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔe /*ʔi, from Proto-Tupian *kʔe (“to say, to do”).
Cognate with Guaraní 'e.

inh+

'e tenhẽ marã

to mean; to signify (to convey a meaning)

to think; to suppose; to assume; to judge


'e

a'é (active first-person indicative singular)
n'a'éî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
gûi'îabo (first-person gerund singular)
'e (noun)
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
a'é (active)
eré (active)
e'i (active)
oro'e (active)
îa'e (active)
peîé (active)
Permissive (active)
t'a'e (active)
t'eré (active)
t'e'i (active)
t'oro'e (active)
t'îa'e (active)
ta peîé (active)
Imperative (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'a'eî (active)
n'eréî (active)
n'e'i (active)
n'oro'eî (active)
n'îa'eî (active)
na peîéî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'a'e umẽ (active)
t'eré umẽ (active)
t'e'i umẽ (active)
t'oro'e umẽ (active)
t'îa'e umẽ (active)
ta peîé umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eré umẽ (active)
peîé umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûi'îabo (gerund)
e'îabo (gerund)
o'îabo (gerund)
oro'îabo (gerund)
îa'îabo (gerund)
pe'îabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûi'ee'yma (gerund)
na gûi'îabo ruã (gerund)
e'ee'yma (gerund)
na e'îabo ruã (gerund)
o'ee'yma (gerund)
na o'îabo ruã (gerund)
oro'ee'yma (gerund)
na oro'îabo ruã (gerund)
îa'ee'yma (gerund)
na îa'îabo ruã (gerund)
peîee'yma (gerund)
na pe'îabo ruã (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
'e (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
'ee'yma (infinitive)
xe 'eû (infinitive)
i 'eû (infinitive)
oré 'eû (infinitive)
îandé 'eû (infinitive)

syntactic marker for emphasis; do [with gerund]


'a

tpw-verb

'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'aî, noun 'ara) (intransitive)

a'a (active first-person indicative singular)
n'a'aî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
'ara (noun)


sem

tpw-verb

sem (first-person singular active indicative asem, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asemi, noun sema) (intransitive)

asem (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asemi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
sema (noun)
Causative
mosem
Causative-comitative
erosem
-ba'e
osemyba'e
-sab
-saba
sembaba
-sar
-sara
sembara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asem (active)
eresem (active)
osem (active)
orosem (active)
îasem (active)
pesem (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asem (active)
t'eresem (active)
t'osem (active)
t'orosem (active)
t'îasem (active)
ta pesem (active)
Imperative (active)
esem (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asemi (active)
n'eresemi (active)
n'osemi (active)
n'orosemi (active)
n'îasemi (active)
na pesemi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asem umẽ (active)
t'eresem umẽ (active)
t'osem umẽ (active)
t'orosem umẽ (active)
t'îasem umẽ (active)
ta pesem umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
esem umẽ (active)
pesem umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûixema (gerund)
esema (gerund)
osema (gerund)
orosema (gerund)
îasema (gerund)
pesema (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûixeme'yma (gerund)
eseme'yma (gerund)
oseme'yma (gerund)
oroseme'yma (gerund)
îaseme'yma (gerund)
peseme'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
sema (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
seme'yma (infinitive)
xe semi (infinitive)
i xemi (infinitive)
oré semi (infinitive)
îandé semi (infinitive)
xe seme'ymi (infinitive)
i xeme'ymi (infinitive)
oré seme'ymi (infinitive)
îandé seme'ymi (infinitive)
sẽ (alternative)

Nheengatu: semu, sému, sema (obsolete)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃem, from Proto-Tupian *t͡ʃem.
Cognate with Guaraní sẽ, Sateré-Mawé wẽẽ-tẽp.

etymon

Asem 'y suí.

aëoſen Maria Vurgon ſuy

1586, André Thevet, “Du Goulphre ou Riviere de Ganabara”, in Le Grand Insulaire et Pilotage d’André Thevet [The Great Islander and Piloting of André Thevet], page 253:

aë aué de ſuy oſenuaë puera Jeſus

(rare) to be born [with suí ‘from someone’]


bebé

tpw-verb

bebé (first-person singular active indicative abebé, first-person singular negative active indicative n'abebéî, noun bebé) (intransitive)

abebé (active first-person indicative singular)
n'abebéî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
bebé (noun)
Causative
mobebé
Causative-comitative
erobebé
-ba'e
obebeba'e
-sab
-saba
bebeaba
bebesaba
-sar
-sara
bebeara
bebesara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
abebé (active)
erebebé (active)
obebé (active)
orobebé (active)
îabebé (active)
pebebé (active)
Permissive (active)
t'abebé (active)
t'erebebé (active)
t'obebé (active)
t'orobebé (active)
t'îabebé (active)
ta pebebé (active)
Imperative (active)
ebebé (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'abebéî (active)
n'erebebéî (active)
n'obebéî (active)
n'orobebéî (active)
n'îabebéî (active)
na pebebéî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'abebé umẽ (active)
t'erebebé umẽ (active)
t'obebé umẽ (active)
t'orobebé umẽ (active)
t'îabebé umẽ (active)
ta pebebé umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
ebebé umẽ (active)
pebebé umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûibebébo (gerund)
ebebébo (gerund)
obebébo (gerund)
orobebébo (gerund)
îabebébo (gerund)
pebebébo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûibebee'yma (gerund)
ebebee'yma (gerund)
obebee'yma (gerund)
orobebee'yma (gerund)
îabebee'yma (gerund)
pebebee'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
bebé (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
bebee'yma (infinitive)
xe bebéû (infinitive)
i bebéû (infinitive)
oré bebéû (infinitive)
îandé bebéû (infinitive)
xe bebee'ymi (infinitive)
i bebee'ymi (infinitive)
oré bebee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé bebee'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: wewé

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *βeβe.
Cognate with Guaraní veve.

Jeſu ereme mochi / ciquigeu onhanaupa / Tupã ci rera rẽdupa / obebe yandeçui

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “Outra” (chapter LXXV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], page 173v, column 2, lines 13–16; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 325:

When he says “Jesus”, the evil ones run away in fear. Hearing the Mother of God's name, they fly away from us.

Jrô xejar abebe / co tata xeçoagoera

c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^(ço) [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Niterói, page 150v, column 2, lines 263–264; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 285:

Here I am, my master, I flew. Here is the fire I went after.

Paranagoaçu raçapa / ibitiribo guibebebo / aço Tupi moangaipapa / ae re muru mõbapa / xeratape ceroiquebo

c. 1585, Joseph of Anchieta, “[Na Aldeia de Guaraparim] [In the Village of Guaraparim]” (chapter LXIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Guarapari, page 150, lines 183–187; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 284:

Crossing the ocean, flying over the mountains, I went to make the Tupi sin, bringing them to my fire after that to kill the damned.


apar

tpw-verb

apar (first-person singular active indicative aîapar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîapari, noun apara) (transitive)

aîapar (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîapari (active first-person indicative negative singular)
apara (noun)
Causative
aparukar
Causative-comitative
eroapar
Reflexive
îeapar
-ba'e
oîaparyba'e
emi-
emiapara
miapara
-pyr
-pyra
i aparypyra
-sab
-saba
apasaba
aparaba
-sar
-sara
apasara
aparara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîapar (active)
ereîapar (active)
oîapar (active)
oroîapar (active)
îaîapar (active)
peîapar (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîapar (active)
t'ereîapar (active)
t'oîapar (active)
t'oroîapar (active)
t'îaîapar (active)
ta peîapar (active)
Imperative (active)
eîapar (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîapari (active)
n'ereîapari (active)
n'oîapari (active)
n'oroîapari (active)
n'îaîapari (active)
na peîapari (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîapar umẽ (active)
t'ereîapar umẽ (active)
t'oîapar umẽ (active)
t'oroîapar umẽ (active)
t'îaîapar umẽ (active)
ta peîapar umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîapar umẽ (active)
peîapar umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
apara (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
apare'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe apá (gerund)
nde apá (gerund)
i apá (gerund)
oré apá (gerund)
îandé apá (gerund)
pe apá (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe apare'yma (gerund)
nde apare'yma (gerund)
i apare'yma (gerund)
oré apare'yma (gerund)
îandé apare'yma (gerund)
pe apare'yma (gerund)
xe apari (gerund)
i apari (gerund)
oré apari (gerund)
îandé apari (gerund)
xe apare'ymi (gerund)
i apare'ymi (gerund)
oré apare'ymi (gerund)
îandé apare'ymi (gerund)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *apar.

etymon

to bend; to crook (to cause to shape into a curve)


aru

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


petek

tpw-verb

petek (first-person singular active indicative aîpetek, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîpeteki, noun peteka) (transitive)

aîpetek (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîpeteki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
peteka (noun)
Causative
petekukar
Causative-comitative
eropetek
Reflexive
îepetek
-ba'e
oîpetekyba'e
emi-
emimeteka
mimeteka
-pyr
-pyra
i petekypyra
-sab
-saba
petekaba
-sar
-sara
petekara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîpetek (active)
ereîpetek (active)
oîpetek (active)
oroîpetek (active)
îaîpetek (active)
peîpetek (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîpetek (active)
t'ereîpetek (active)
t'oîpetek (active)
t'oroîpetek (active)
t'îaîpetek (active)
ta peîpetek (active)
Imperative (active)
eîpetek (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîpeteki (active)
n'ereîpeteki (active)
n'oîpeteki (active)
n'oroîpeteki (active)
n'îaîpeteki (active)
na peîpeteki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîpetek umẽ (active)
t'ereîpetek umẽ (active)
t'oîpetek umẽ (active)
t'oroîpetek umẽ (active)
t'îaîpetek umẽ (active)
ta peîpetek umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîpetek umẽ (active)
peîpetek umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
peteka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
peteke'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe peteka (gerund)
nde peteka (gerund)
i peteka (gerund)
oré peteka (gerund)
îandé peteka (gerund)
pe peteka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe peteke'yma (gerund)
nde peteke'yma (gerund)
i peteke'yma (gerund)
oré peteke'yma (gerund)
îandé peteke'yma (gerund)
pe peteke'yma (gerund)
xe peteki (gerund)
i peteki (gerund)
oré peteki (gerund)
îandé peteki (gerund)
xe peteke'ymi (gerund)
i peteke'ymi (gerund)
oré peteke'ymi (gerund)
îandé peteke'ymi (gerund)

Coordinate term: sok (“to punch”)

Cebira aipetêc.

1622, anonymous author, “Açoutar nas nadegas cõ a mão”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 21; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


mondó

tpw-verb

mondó (first-person singular active indicative aîmondó, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmondóî, noun mondó) (transitive)

aîmondó (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmondóî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
mondó (noun)
Causative
mondoukar
Reflexive
îemondó
-ba'e
oîmondoba'e
emi-
emimondó
mimondó
-pyr
-pyra
i mondopyra
-sab
-saba
mondoaba
mondosaba
-sar
-sara
mondoara
mondosara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmondó (active)
ereîmondó (active)
oîmondó (active)
oroîmondó (active)
îaîmondó (active)
peîmondó (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmondó (active)
t'ereîmondó (active)
t'oîmondó (active)
t'oroîmondó (active)
t'îaîmondó (active)
ta peîmondó (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmondó (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmondóî (active)
n'ereîmondóî (active)
n'oîmondóî (active)
n'oroîmondóî (active)
n'îaîmondóî (active)
na peîmondóî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmondó umẽ (active)
t'ereîmondó umẽ (active)
t'oîmondó umẽ (active)
t'oroîmondó umẽ (active)
t'îaîmondó umẽ (active)
ta peîmondó umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmondó umẽ (active)
peîmondó umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mondó (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
mondoe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe mondóbo (gerund)
nde mondóbo (gerund)
i mondóbo (gerund)
oré mondóbo (gerund)
îandé mondóbo (gerund)
pe mondóbo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe mondoe'yma (gerund)
nde mondoe'yma (gerund)
i mondoe'yma (gerund)
oré mondoe'yma (gerund)
îandé mondoe'yma (gerund)
pe mondoe'yma (gerund)
xe mondóû (gerund)
i mondóû (gerund)
oré mondóû (gerund)
îandé mondóû (gerund)
xe mondoe'ymi (gerund)
i mondoe'ymi (gerund)
oré mondoe'ymi (gerund)
îandé mondoe'ymi (gerund)

Nheengatu: mundú

to shoo (to induce to leave) [with suí ‘from somewhere’]


karu

tpw-verb

karu (first-person singular active indicative akaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akaruî, noun karu) (intransitive)

akaru (active first-person indicative singular)
n'akaruî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
karu (noun)
Causative
mongaru
Causative-comitative
erokaru
-ba'e
okaruba'e
-sab
-saba
karûaba
karusaba
-sar
-sara
karûara
karusara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
akaru (active)
erekaru (active)
okaru (active)
orokaru (active)
îakaru (active)
pekaru (active)
Permissive (active)
t'akaru (active)
t'erekaru (active)
t'okaru (active)
t'orokaru (active)
t'îakaru (active)
ta pekaru (active)
Imperative (active)
ekaru (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'akaruî (active)
n'erekaruî (active)
n'okaruî (active)
n'orokaruî (active)
n'îakaruî (active)
na pekaruî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'akaru umẽ (active)
t'erekaru umẽ (active)
t'okaru umẽ (active)
t'orokaru umẽ (active)
t'îakaru umẽ (active)
ta pekaru umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
ekaru umẽ (active)
pekaru umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûikarûabo (gerund)
ekarûabo (gerund)
okarûabo (gerund)
orokarûabo (gerund)
îakarûabo (gerund)
pekarûabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûikarue'yma (gerund)
ekarue'yma (gerund)
okarue'yma (gerund)
orokarue'yma (gerund)
îakarue'yma (gerund)
pekarue'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
karu (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
karue'yma (infinitive)
xe karuû (infinitive)
i karuû (infinitive)
oré karuû (infinitive)
îandé karuû (infinitive)
xe karue'ymi (infinitive)
i karue'ymi (infinitive)
oré karue'ymi (infinitive)
îandé karue'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: karú

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.
Cognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.

af

Near-synonym: 'u (transitive)


puk

tpw-verb

puk (first-person singular active indicative apuk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apuki, noun puka) (intransitive)

apuk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'apuki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
puka (noun)
Causative
momuk
Causative-comitative
eropuk
-ba'e
opukyba'e
-sab
-saba
pukaba
-sar
-sara
pukara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
apuk (active)
erepuk (active)
opuk (active)
oropuk (active)
îapuk (active)
pepuk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'apuk (active)
t'erepuk (active)
t'opuk (active)
t'oropuk (active)
t'îapuk (active)
ta pepuk (active)
Imperative (active)
epuk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'apuki (active)
n'erepuki (active)
n'opuki (active)
n'oropuki (active)
n'îapuki (active)
na pepuki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'apuk umẽ (active)
t'erepuk umẽ (active)
t'opuk umẽ (active)
t'oropuk umẽ (active)
t'îapuk umẽ (active)
ta pepuk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
epuk umẽ (active)
pepuk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûipuka (gerund)
epuka (gerund)
opuka (gerund)
oropuka (gerund)
îapuka (gerund)
pepuka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûipuke'yma (gerund)
epuke'yma (gerund)
opuke'yma (gerund)
oropuke'yma (gerund)
îapuke'yma (gerund)
pepuke'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
puka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
puke'yma (infinitive)
xe puki (infinitive)
i puki (infinitive)
oré puki (infinitive)
îandé puki (infinitive)
xe puke'ymi (infinitive)
i puke'ymi (infinitive)
oré puke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé puke'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: puka

to break (to end up in two or more pieces)

Cig uepe oeterama Tupã tarî / ypuc eimenhe oa oupa / yande poreauçuboca, yãde çupa / pitãgamõ gatu cecopotari.

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter XXIV, in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], page 25v, lines 13–16; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 60:

In her womb, God received His own future body. He was indeed being born without her deflorating, to pity and visit us, determining him as a good child.

Apuapuc[…]

1622, anonymous author, “Polução ter”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 80; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

to have pollution (to ejaculate outside of sexual intercourse)


pé

tpw-verb

pé (first-person singular active indicative aîopé, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîopéî, noun pé) (transitive)

aîopé (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîopéî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
pé (noun)
Causative
peukar
Causative-comitative
eropé
Reflexive
îepé
-ba'e
oîopeba'e
emi-
emimé
mimé
-pyr
-pyra
i pepyra
-sab
-saba
peaba
pesaba
-sar
-sara
peara
pesara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîopé (active)
ereîopé (active)
oîopé (active)
oroîopé (active)
îaîopé (active)
peîopé (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîopé (active)
t'ereîopé (active)
t'oîopé (active)
t'oroîopé (active)
t'îaîopé (active)
ta peîopé (active)
Imperative (active)
eîopé (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîopéî (active)
n'ereîopéî (active)
n'oîopéî (active)
n'oroîopéî (active)
n'îaîopéî (active)
na peîopéî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîopé umẽ (active)
t'ereîopé umẽ (active)
t'oîopé umẽ (active)
t'oroîopé umẽ (active)
t'îaîopé umẽ (active)
ta peîopé umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîopé umẽ (active)
peîopé umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
pé (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pee'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pébo (gerund)
nde pébo (gerund)
i pébo (gerund)
oré pébo (gerund)
îandé pébo (gerund)
pe pébo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pee'yma (gerund)
nde pee'yma (gerund)
i pee'yma (gerund)
oré pee'yma (gerund)
îandé pee'yma (gerund)
pe pee'yma (gerund)
xe péû (gerund)
i péû (gerund)
oré péû (gerund)
îandé péû (gerund)
xe pee'ymi (gerund)
i pee'ymi (gerund)
oré pee'ymi (gerund)
îandé pee'ymi (gerund)
pe'e (alternative)


tym

tpw-verb

tym (first-person singular active indicative aîotym, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîotymi, noun tyma) (transitive)

aîotym (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîotymi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
tyma (noun)
Causative
tymukar
Causative-comitative
erotym
Reflexive
îetym
-ba'e
oîotymyba'e
emi-
emityma
mityma
-pyr
-pyra
i tymbyra
i tymymbyra
-sab
-saba
tymbaba
-sar
-sara
tymbara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîotym (active)
ereîotym (active)
oîotym (active)
oroîotym (active)
îaîotym (active)
peîotym (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîotym (active)
t'ereîotym (active)
t'oîotym (active)
t'oroîotym (active)
t'îaîotym (active)
ta peîotym (active)
Imperative (active)
eîotym (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîotymi (active)
n'ereîotymi (active)
n'oîotymi (active)
n'oroîotymi (active)
n'îaîotymi (active)
na peîotymi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîotym umẽ (active)
t'ereîotym umẽ (active)
t'oîotym umẽ (active)
t'oroîotym umẽ (active)
t'îaîotym umẽ (active)
ta peîotym umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîotym umẽ (active)
peîotym umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
tyma (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
tyme'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe tyma (gerund)
nde tyma (gerund)
i tyma (gerund)
oré tyma (gerund)
îandé tyma (gerund)
pe tyma (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe tyme'yma (gerund)
nde tyme'yma (gerund)
i tyme'yma (gerund)
oré tyme'yma (gerund)
îandé tyme'yma (gerund)
pe tyme'yma (gerund)
xe tymi (gerund)
i tymi (gerund)
oré tymi (gerund)
îandé tymi (gerund)
xe tyme'ymi (gerund)
i tyme'ymi (gerund)
oré tyme'ymi (gerund)
îandé tyme'ymi (gerund)

Nheengatu: yutima

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨm (“to plant”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní tỹ.

inh+

Sepya'pe, ereîakasó, missa rendupabe'yma. Ere'u memẽ so'o 'aretéreme; ereîkó kopira resé, kó tyma.

c. 1585, Joseph of Anchieta, Na aldeia de Guaraparim [In the village of Guaraparim], Guarapari, page 166; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:

Out of revenge, you moved out, the reason for which you don't attend Mass. You always ate meat on the days of obligation; you were at the tillage, planting the field.

to plant (to place a plant or seed in soil)

M. Marampe cerecou itîmi yanondê?
D. Aotinga pupê ynhubàni, itá caràmemoã abá timagoereima pupè ymondèpa.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter XI, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n137/mode/1up Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 64v:

What did they do before burying him? / In white clothes they wrapped him and placed him inside a stone tomb where no one was burried.


ker

tpw-verb

ker (first-person singular active indicative aker, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akeri, noun kera) (intransitive)

aker (active first-person indicative singular)
n'akeri (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kera (noun)
Causative
monger
Causative-comitative
eroker
-ba'e
okeryba'e
-sab
-saba
kesaba
keraba
-sar
-sara
kesara
kerara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aker (active)
ereker (active)
oker (active)
oroker (active)
îaker (active)
peker (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aker (active)
t'ereker (active)
t'oker (active)
t'oroker (active)
t'îaker (active)
ta peker (active)
Imperative (active)
eker (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'akeri (active)
n'erekeri (active)
n'okeri (active)
n'orokeri (active)
n'îakeri (active)
na pekeri (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aker umẽ (active)
t'ereker umẽ (active)
t'oker umẽ (active)
t'oroker umẽ (active)
t'îaker umẽ (active)
ta peker umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eker umẽ (active)
peker umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiké (gerund)
eké (gerund)
oké (gerund)
oroké (gerund)
îaké (gerund)
peké (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûikere'yma (gerund)
ekere'yma (gerund)
okere'yma (gerund)
orokere'yma (gerund)
îakere'yma (gerund)
pekere'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kera (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kere'yma (infinitive)
xe keri (infinitive)
i keri (infinitive)
oré keri (infinitive)
îandé keri (infinitive)
xe kere'ymi (infinitive)
i kere'ymi (infinitive)
oré kere'ymi (infinitive)
îandé kere'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: kiri

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kʲer (“to sleep”), from Proto-Tupian *kʲet (“to sleep”).
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní ke.


poru

tpw-verb

poru (first-person singular active indicative aîporu, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîporuî, noun poru) (transitive)

aîporu (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîporuî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
poru (noun)
Causative
poruukar
Causative-comitative
eroporu
Reflexive
îeporu
-ba'e
oîporuba'e
emi-
emimoru
mimoru
-pyr
-pyra
i porupyra
-sab
-saba
porûaba
porusaba
-sar
-sara
porûara
porusara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîporu (active)
ereîporu (active)
oîporu (active)
oroîporu (active)
îaîporu (active)
peîporu (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîporu (active)
t'ereîporu (active)
t'oîporu (active)
t'oroîporu (active)
t'îaîporu (active)
ta peîporu (active)
Imperative (active)
eîporu (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîporuî (active)
n'ereîporuî (active)
n'oîporuî (active)
n'oroîporuî (active)
n'îaîporuî (active)
na peîporuî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîporu umẽ (active)
t'ereîporu umẽ (active)
t'oîporu umẽ (active)
t'oroîporu umẽ (active)
t'îaîporu umẽ (active)
ta peîporu umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîporu umẽ (active)
peîporu umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
poru (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
porue'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe porûabo (gerund)
nde porûabo (gerund)
i porûabo (gerund)
oré porûabo (gerund)
îandé porûabo (gerund)
pe porûabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe porue'yma (gerund)
nde porue'yma (gerund)
i porue'yma (gerund)
oré porue'yma (gerund)
îandé porue'yma (gerund)
pe porue'yma (gerund)
xe poruû (gerund)
i poruû (gerund)
oré poruû (gerund)
îandé poruû (gerund)
xe porue'ymi (gerund)
i porue'ymi (gerund)
oré porue'ymi (gerund)
îandé porue'ymi (gerund)
puru (alternative)

Nheengatu: purú

to practise (to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill)

to enjoy (to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something)


poru

aîporu (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîporuî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
poru (noun)


poru

tpw-verb

poru (first-person singular active indicative aporu, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aporuî, noun poru) (intransitive)

aporu (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aporuî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
poru (noun)
Causative
momoru
Causative-comitative
eroporu
-ba'e
oporuba'e
-sab
-saba
porûaba
porusaba
-sar
-sara
porûara
porusara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aporu (active)
ereporu (active)
oporu (active)
oroporu (active)
îaporu (active)
peporu (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aporu (active)
t'ereporu (active)
t'oporu (active)
t'oroporu (active)
t'îaporu (active)
ta peporu (active)
Imperative (active)
eporu (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aporuî (active)
n'ereporuî (active)
n'oporuî (active)
n'oroporuî (active)
n'îaporuî (active)
na peporuî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aporu umẽ (active)
t'ereporu umẽ (active)
t'oporu umẽ (active)
t'oroporu umẽ (active)
t'îaporu umẽ (active)
ta peporu umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eporu umẽ (active)
peporu umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiporûabo (gerund)
eporûabo (gerund)
oporûabo (gerund)
oroporûabo (gerund)
îaporûabo (gerund)
peporûabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiporue'yma (gerund)
eporue'yma (gerund)
oporue'yma (gerund)
oroporue'yma (gerund)
îaporue'yma (gerund)
peporue'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
poru (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
porue'yma (infinitive)
xe poruû (infinitive)
i poruû (infinitive)
oré poruû (infinitive)
îandé poruû (infinitive)
xe porue'ymi (infinitive)
i porue'ymi (infinitive)
oré porue'ymi (infinitive)
îandé porue'ymi (infinitive)


kyr

tpw-verb

kyr (first-person singular active indicative akyr, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akyri, noun kyra) (intransitive)

akyr (active first-person indicative singular)
n'akyri (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kyra (noun)
Causative
mongyr
Causative-comitative
erokyr
-ba'e
okyryba'e
-sab
-saba
kysaba
kyraba
-sar
-sara
kysara
kyrara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
akyr (active)
erekyr (active)
okyr (active)
orokyr (active)
îakyr (active)
pekyr (active)
Permissive (active)
t'akyr (active)
t'erekyr (active)
t'okyr (active)
t'orokyr (active)
t'îakyr (active)
ta pekyr (active)
Imperative (active)
ekyr (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'akyri (active)
n'erekyri (active)
n'okyri (active)
n'orokyri (active)
n'îakyri (active)
na pekyri (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'akyr umẽ (active)
t'erekyr umẽ (active)
t'okyr umẽ (active)
t'orokyr umẽ (active)
t'îakyr umẽ (active)
ta pekyr umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
ekyr umẽ (active)
pekyr umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiky (gerund)
eky (gerund)
oky (gerund)
oroky (gerund)
îaky (gerund)
peky (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûikyre'yma (gerund)
ekyre'yma (gerund)
okyre'yma (gerund)
orokyre'yma (gerund)
îakyre'yma (gerund)
pekyre'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kyra (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kyre'yma (infinitive)
xe kyri (infinitive)
i kyri (infinitive)
oré kyri (infinitive)
îandé kyri (infinitive)
xe kyre'ymi (infinitive)
i kyre'ymi (infinitive)
oré kyre'ymi (infinitive)
îandé kyre'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: kiri

Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní okyha and Mbyá Guaraní oky.


syk

tpw-verb

syk (first-person singular active indicative asyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asyki, noun syka) (intransitive)

asyk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asyki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
syka (noun)
Causative
mondyk
Causative-comitative
erosyk
-ba'e
osykyba'e
-sab
-saba
sykaba
-sar
-sara
sykara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asyk (active)
eresyk (active)
osyk (active)
orosyk (active)
îasyk (active)
pesyk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asyk (active)
t'eresyk (active)
t'osyk (active)
t'orosyk (active)
t'îasyk (active)
ta pesyk (active)
Imperative (active)
esyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asyki (active)
n'eresyki (active)
n'osyki (active)
n'orosyki (active)
n'îasyki (active)
na pesyki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asyk umẽ (active)
t'eresyk umẽ (active)
t'osyk umẽ (active)
t'orosyk umẽ (active)
t'îasyk umẽ (active)
ta pesyk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
esyk umẽ (active)
pesyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûixyka (gerund)
esyka (gerund)
osyka (gerund)
orosyka (gerund)
îasyka (gerund)
pesyka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûixyke'yma (gerund)
esyke'yma (gerund)
osyke'yma (gerund)
orosyke'yma (gerund)
îasyke'yma (gerund)
pesyke'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
syka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
syke'yma (infinitive)
xe syki (infinitive)
i xyki (infinitive)
oré syki (infinitive)
îandé syki (infinitive)
xe syke'ymi (infinitive)
i xyke'ymi (infinitive)
oré syke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé syke'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: syka

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃɨk, from Proto-Tupian *t͡ʃɨk.

inh+

Ka'ape asyk.

to arrive at; to reach [with -pe ‘somewhere’]

to reach; to approach [with esé or ri ‘someone’]

to arrive; to come [with esé ‘some time’]

to attain; to equate; to reach [with esé or upi]


syk

tpw-verb

syk (first-person singular active indicative aîosyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîosyki, noun syka) (transitive)

aîosyk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîosyki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
syka (noun)
Causative
sykukar
Causative-comitative
erosyk
Reflexive
îesyk
-ba'e
oîosykyba'e
emi-
emindyka
mindyka
-pyr
-pyra
i xykypyra
-sab
-saba
sykaba
-sar
-sara
sykara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîosyk (active)
ereîosyk (active)
oîosyk (active)
oroîosyk (active)
îaîosyk (active)
peîosyk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîosyk (active)
t'ereîosyk (active)
t'oîosyk (active)
t'oroîosyk (active)
t'îaîosyk (active)
ta peîosyk (active)
Imperative (active)
eîosyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîosyki (active)
n'ereîosyki (active)
n'oîosyki (active)
n'oroîosyki (active)
n'îaîosyki (active)
na peîosyki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîosyk umẽ (active)
t'ereîosyk umẽ (active)
t'oîosyk umẽ (active)
t'oroîosyk umẽ (active)
t'îaîosyk umẽ (active)
ta peîosyk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîosyk umẽ (active)
peîosyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
syka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
syke'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe syka (gerund)
nde syka (gerund)
i syka (gerund)
oré syka (gerund)
îandé syka (gerund)
pe syka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe syke'yma (gerund)
nde syke'yma (gerund)
i syke'yma (gerund)
oré syke'yma (gerund)
îandé syke'yma (gerund)
pe syke'yma (gerund)
xe syki (gerund)
i syki (gerund)
oré syki (gerund)
îandé syki (gerund)
xe syke'ymi (gerund)
i syke'ymi (gerund)
oré syke'ymi (gerund)
îandé syke'ymi (gerund)


'am

tpw-verb

'am (first-person singular active indicative a'am, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'ami, noun 'ama) (intransitive)

a'am (active first-person indicative singular)
n'a'ami (active first-person indicative negative singular)
'ama (noun)
Causative
mo'am
Causative-comitative
ero'am
-ba'e
o'amyba'e
-sab
-saba
'ambaba
-sar
-sara
'ambara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
a'am (active)
ere'am (active)
o'am (active)
oro'am (active)
îa'am (active)
pe'am (active)
Permissive (active)
t'a'am (active)
t'ere'am (active)
t'o'am (active)
t'oro'am (active)
t'îa'am (active)
ta pe'am (active)
Imperative (active)
e'am (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'a'ami (active)
n'ere'ami (active)
n'o'ami (active)
n'oro'ami (active)
n'îa'ami (active)
na pe'ami (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'a'am umẽ (active)
t'ere'am umẽ (active)
t'o'am umẽ (active)
t'oro'am umẽ (active)
t'îa'am umẽ (active)
ta pe'am umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
e'am umẽ (active)
pe'am umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûi'ama (gerund)
e'ama (gerund)
o'ama (gerund)
oro'ama (gerund)
îa'ama (gerund)
pe'ama (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûi'ame'yma (gerund)
e'ame'yma (gerund)
o'ame'yma (gerund)
oro'ame'yma (gerund)
îa'ame'yma (gerund)
pe'ame'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
'ama (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
'ame'yma (infinitive)
xe 'ami (infinitive)
i 'ami (infinitive)
oré 'ami (infinitive)
îandé 'ami (infinitive)
xe 'ame'ymi (infinitive)
i 'ame'ymi (infinitive)
oré 'ame'ymi (infinitive)
îandé 'ame'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔam, from Proto-Tupian *ʔam.

etymon

to stand (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position)


'u

tpw-verb

'u (first-person singular active indicative a'u, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'uî, noun 'u) (transitive, irregular)

a'u (active first-person indicative singular)
n'a'uî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
'u (noun)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔu, from Proto-Tupian *kˀu.

etymon

Near-synonym: karu (“to eat”, intransitive)

c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, page 66; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:

to ingest (to take a substance into the body)


potar

tpw-verb

potar (first-person singular active indicative aîpotar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîpotari, noun potara) (transitive)

aîpotar (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîpotari (active first-person indicative negative singular)
potara (noun)
Causative
potarukar
Causative-comitative
eropotar
Reflexive
îepotar
-ba'e
oîpotaryba'e
emi-
emimotara
mimotara
-pyr
-pyra
i potarypyra
-sab
-saba
potasaba
potaraba
-sar
-sara
potasara
potarara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîpotar (active)
ereîpotar (active)
oîpotar (active)
oroîpotar (active)
îaîpotar (active)
peîpotar (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîpotar (active)
t'ereîpotar (active)
t'oîpotar (active)
t'oroîpotar (active)
t'îaîpotar (active)
ta peîpotar (active)
Imperative (active)
eîpotar (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîpotari (active)
n'ereîpotari (active)
n'oîpotari (active)
n'oroîpotari (active)
n'îaîpotari (active)
na peîpotari (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîpotar umẽ (active)
t'ereîpotar umẽ (active)
t'oîpotar umẽ (active)
t'oroîpotar umẽ (active)
t'îaîpotar umẽ (active)
ta peîpotar umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîpotar umẽ (active)
peîpotar umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
potara (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
potare'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe potá (gerund)
nde potá (gerund)
i potá (gerund)
oré potá (gerund)
îandé potá (gerund)
pe potá (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe potare'yma (gerund)
nde potare'yma (gerund)
i potare'yma (gerund)
oré potare'yma (gerund)
îandé potare'yma (gerund)
pe potare'yma (gerund)
xe potari (gerund)
i potari (gerund)
oré potari (gerund)
îandé potari (gerund)
xe potare'ymi (gerund)
i potare'ymi (gerund)
oré potare'ymi (gerund)
îandé potare'ymi (gerund)
potá (alternative São-Vicente)

Nheengatu: putari

to desire (to want emotionally or sexually)

to tend (to be likely to do something or have a certain habit)


îuká

tpw-verb

îuká (first-person singular active indicative aîuká, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîukáî, noun îuká) (transitive)

aîuká (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîukáî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
îuká (noun)
Causative
îukaukar
Causative-comitative
eroîuká
Reflexive
îeîuká
-ba'e
oîukaba'e
emi-
emiîuká
miîuká
-pyr
-pyra
i îukapyra
-sab
-saba
îukasaba
-sar
-sara
îukasara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîuká (active)
ereîuká (active)
oîuká (active)
oroîuká (active)
îaîuká (active)
peîuká (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîuká (active)
t'ereîuká (active)
t'oîuká (active)
t'oroîuká (active)
t'îaîuká (active)
ta peîuká (active)
Imperative (active)
eîuká (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîukáî (active)
n'ereîukáî (active)
n'oîukáî (active)
n'oroîukáî (active)
n'îaîukáî (active)
na peîukáî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîuká umẽ (active)
t'ereîuká umẽ (active)
t'oîuká umẽ (active)
t'oroîuká umẽ (active)
t'îaîuká umẽ (active)
ta peîuká umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîuká umẽ (active)
peîuká umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
îuká (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
îukae'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe îukábo (gerund)
nde îukábo (gerund)
i îukábo (gerund)
oré îukábo (gerund)
îandé îukábo (gerund)
pe îukábo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe îukae'yma (gerund)
nde îukae'yma (gerund)
i îukae'yma (gerund)
oré îukae'yma (gerund)
îandé îukae'yma (gerund)
pe îukae'yma (gerund)
xe îukáû (gerund)
i îukáû (gerund)
oré îukáû (gerund)
îandé îukáû (gerund)
xe îukae'ymi (gerund)
i îukae'ymi (gerund)
oré îukae'ymi (gerund)
îandé îukae'ymi (gerund)

Nheengatu: iuká

→ Portuguese: jucá

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *juka. By surface analysis, îura (“neck”) + ká (“to break”).
Cognate with Guaraní juka.

surf

Aporojucâ.

1622, anonymous author, “Matar como quer”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 33; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

De kange Juca eypota kurine[…]

1557, Hans Staden, chapter XXVI, in Warhaftige Hiſtoria [True History], volume 2 (overall work in German), Marburg: Andreas Kolbe, unnumbered page:


nhe'eng

tpw-verb

nhe'eng (first-person singular active indicative anhe'eng, first-person singular negative active indicative n'anhe'engi, noun nhe'enga) (intransitive)

anhe'eng (active first-person indicative singular)
n'anhe'engi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
nhe'enga (noun)
Causative
monhe'eng
Causative-comitative
eronhe'eng
-ba'e
onhe'engyba'e
-sab
-saba
nhe'engaba
-sar
-sara
nhe'engara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
anhe'eng (active)
erenhe'eng (active)
onhe'eng (active)
oronhe'eng (active)
îanhe'eng (active)
penhe'eng (active)
Permissive (active)
t'anhe'eng (active)
t'erenhe'eng (active)
t'onhe'eng (active)
t'oronhe'eng (active)
t'îanhe'eng (active)
ta penhe'eng (active)
Imperative (active)
enhe'eng (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'anhe'engi (active)
n'erenhe'engi (active)
n'onhe'engi (active)
n'oronhe'engi (active)
n'îanhe'engi (active)
na penhe'engi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'anhe'eng umẽ (active)
t'erenhe'eng umẽ (active)
t'onhe'eng umẽ (active)
t'oronhe'eng umẽ (active)
t'îanhe'eng umẽ (active)
ta penhe'eng umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
enhe'eng umẽ (active)
penhe'eng umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûinhe'enga (gerund)
enhe'enga (gerund)
onhe'enga (gerund)
oronhe'enga (gerund)
îanhe'enga (gerund)
penhe'enga (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûinhe'enge'yma (gerund)
enhe'enge'yma (gerund)
onhe'enge'yma (gerund)
oronhe'enge'yma (gerund)
îanhe'enge'yma (gerund)
penhe'enge'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
nhe'enga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
nhe'enge'yma (infinitive)
xe nhe'engi (infinitive)
i nhe'engi (infinitive)
oré nhe'engi (infinitive)
îandé nhe'engi (infinitive)
xe nhe'enge'ymi (infinitive)
i nhe'enge'ymi (infinitive)
oré nhe'enge'ymi (infinitive)
îandé nhe'enge'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: nheẽ

→? Portuguese: nhenhenhém, nhe-nhe-nhem

From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *jeʔeŋ, from Proto-Tupian *weʔeŋ.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní ñe'ẽ.

etymon

Peró supé oronhe'eng.

to speak; to talk [with supé ‘to someone’]

to answer; to reply [with supé ‘to someone’]

to have an issue, matter [with supé ‘with someone’]

to salute; to greet [with supé ‘to someone’]

to intercede (to plead on someone else's behalf) [with esé ‘for someone’]


mimby

tpw-verb

mimby (first-person singular active indicative aîmimby, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmimbyî, noun mimby) (transitive)

aîmimby (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmimbyî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
mimby (noun)
Causative
mimbyukar
Causative-comitative
eromimby
Reflexive
îemimby
-ba'e
oîmimbyba'e
-pyr
-pyra
i mimbypyra
-sab
-saba
mimbŷaba
mimbysaba
-sar
-sara
mimbŷara
mimbysara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmimby (active)
ereîmimby (active)
oîmimby (active)
oroîmimby (active)
îaîmimby (active)
peîmimby (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmimby (active)
t'ereîmimby (active)
t'oîmimby (active)
t'oroîmimby (active)
t'îaîmimby (active)
ta peîmimby (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmimby (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmimbyî (active)
n'ereîmimbyî (active)
n'oîmimbyî (active)
n'oroîmimbyî (active)
n'îaîmimbyî (active)
na peîmimbyî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmimby umẽ (active)
t'ereîmimby umẽ (active)
t'oîmimby umẽ (active)
t'oroîmimby umẽ (active)
t'îaîmimby umẽ (active)
ta peîmimby umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmimby umẽ (active)
peîmimby umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mimby (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
mimbye'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe mimbŷabo (gerund)
nde mimbŷabo (gerund)
i mimbŷabo (gerund)
oré mimbŷabo (gerund)
îandé mimbŷabo (gerund)
pe mimbŷabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe mimbye'yma (gerund)
nde mimbye'yma (gerund)
i mimbye'yma (gerund)
oré mimbye'yma (gerund)
îandé mimbye'yma (gerund)
pe mimbye'yma (gerund)
xe mimbyû (gerund)
i mimbyû (gerund)
oré mimbyû (gerund)
îandé mimbyû (gerund)
xe mimbye'ymi (gerund)
i mimbye'ymi (gerund)
oré mimbye'ymi (gerund)
îandé mimbye'ymi (gerund)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mimɨ. By surface analysis, mi- (passive deverbalizer prefix) + py (“to flute”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní mimby.


asá

tpw-verb

asá (first-person singular active indicative asasá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asasáî, noun asá) (transitive)

asasá (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asasáî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
asá (noun)


bobok

tpw-verb

bobok (first-person singular active indicative abobok, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aboboki, noun boboka) (intransitive)

abobok (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aboboki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
boboka (noun)
Causative
mobobok
Causative-comitative
erobobok
-ba'e
obobokyba'e
-sab
-saba
bobokaba
-sar
-sara
bobokara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
abobok (active)
erebobok (active)
obobok (active)
orobobok (active)
îabobok (active)
pebobok (active)
Permissive (active)
t'abobok (active)
t'erebobok (active)
t'obobok (active)
t'orobobok (active)
t'îabobok (active)
ta pebobok (active)
Imperative (active)
ebobok (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aboboki (active)
n'ereboboki (active)
n'oboboki (active)
n'oroboboki (active)
n'îaboboki (active)
na peboboki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'abobok umẽ (active)
t'erebobok umẽ (active)
t'obobok umẽ (active)
t'orobobok umẽ (active)
t'îabobok umẽ (active)
ta pebobok umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
ebobok umẽ (active)
pebobok umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiboboka (gerund)
eboboka (gerund)
oboboka (gerund)
oroboboka (gerund)
îaboboka (gerund)
peboboka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiboboke'yma (gerund)
eboboke'yma (gerund)
oboboke'yma (gerund)
oroboboke'yma (gerund)
îaboboke'yma (gerund)
peboboke'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
boboka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
boboke'yma (infinitive)
xe boboki (infinitive)
i boboki (infinitive)
oré boboki (infinitive)
îandé boboki (infinitive)
xe boboke'ymi (infinitive)
i boboke'ymi (infinitive)
oré boboke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé boboke'ymi (infinitive)


apek

tpw-verb

apek (first-person singular active indicative asapek, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asapeki, noun apeka) (transitive)

asapek (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asapeki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
apeka (noun)
Causative
apekukar
Causative-comitative
eroapek
Reflexive
îeapek
-ba'e
osapekyba'e
emi-
emiapeka
miapeka
-pyr
-pyra
sapekypyra
-sab
-saba
apekaba
-sar
-sara
apekara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asapek (active)
eresapek (active)
osapek (active)
orosapek (active)
îasapek (active)
pesapek (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asapek (active)
t'eresapek (active)
t'osapek (active)
t'orosapek (active)
t'îasapek (active)
ta pesapek (active)
Imperative (active)
esapek (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asapeki (active)
n'eresapeki (active)
n'osapeki (active)
n'orosapeki (active)
n'îasapeki (active)
na pesapeki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asapek umẽ (active)
t'eresapek umẽ (active)
t'osapek umẽ (active)
t'orosapek umẽ (active)
t'îasapek umẽ (active)
ta pesapek umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
esapek umẽ (active)
pesapek umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
apeka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
apeke'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rapeka (gerund)
nde rapeka (gerund)
sapeka (gerund)
oré rapeka (gerund)
îandé rapeka (gerund)
pe rapeka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rapeke'yma (gerund)
nde rapeke'yma (gerund)
sapeke'yma (gerund)
oré rapeke'yma (gerund)
îandé rapeke'yma (gerund)
pe rapeke'yma (gerund)
xe rapeki (gerund)
sapeki (gerund)
oré rapeki (gerund)
îandé rapeki (gerund)
xe rapeke'ymi (gerund)
sapeke'ymi (gerund)
oré rapeke'ymi (gerund)
îandé rapeke'ymi (gerund)

⇒ Portuguese: sapecar

c. 1585, Joseph of Anchieta, Na aldeia de Guaraparim [In the village of Guaraparim], Guarapari, page 162; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:

I am valiant, I am strong; I will singe you; I will roast you […]

to singe (to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame)

to toast (to lightly cook by browning over fire)


gûatá

tpw-verb

gûatá (first-person singular active indicative agûatá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'agûatáî, noun gûatá) (intransitive)

agûatá (active first-person indicative singular)
n'agûatáî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
gûatá (noun)
Causative
mogûatá
Causative-comitative
erogûatá
-ba'e
ogûataba'e
-sab
-saba
gûatasaba
-sar
-sara
gûatasara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
agûatá (active)
eregûatá (active)
ogûatá (active)
orogûatá (active)
îagûatá (active)
pegûatá (active)
Permissive (active)
t'agûatá (active)
t'eregûatá (active)
t'ogûatá (active)
t'orogûatá (active)
t'îagûatá (active)
ta pegûatá (active)
Imperative (active)
egûatá (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'agûatáî (active)
n'eregûatáî (active)
n'ogûatáî (active)
n'orogûatáî (active)
n'îagûatáî (active)
na pegûatáî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'agûatá umẽ (active)
t'eregûatá umẽ (active)
t'ogûatá umẽ (active)
t'orogûatá umẽ (active)
t'îagûatá umẽ (active)
ta pegûatá umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
egûatá umẽ (active)
pegûatá umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûigûatábo (gerund)
egûatábo (gerund)
ogûatábo (gerund)
orogûatábo (gerund)
îagûatábo (gerund)
pegûatábo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûigûatae'yma (gerund)
egûatae'yma (gerund)
ogûatae'yma (gerund)
orogûatae'yma (gerund)
îagûatae'yma (gerund)
pegûatae'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
gûatá (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
gûatae'yma (infinitive)
xe gûatáû (infinitive)
i gûatáû (infinitive)
oré gûatáû (infinitive)
îandé gûatáû (infinitive)
xe gûatae'ymi (infinitive)
i gûatae'ymi (infinitive)
oré gûatae'ymi (infinitive)
îandé gûatae'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: watá

⇒ Portuguese: ao atá, aguatá

to ride; to take; to travel by (to use a given mode of transportation)


gûatá

tpw-verb

gûatá (first-person singular active indicative agûatá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'agûatáî, noun gûatara) (intransitive)

agûatá (active first-person indicative singular)
n'agûatáî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
gûatara (noun)

(São Vicente) alternative form of gûatar


oîepotar

third-person singular or plural active indicative of îepotar


ikó

Kunhãporanga oré tápe oîkó.

The beautiful woman lives in our village.

Oka pupé îaîkó


sykyîé

tpw-verb

sykyîé (first-person singular active indicative asykyîé, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asykyîéî, noun sykyîé) (intransitive)

asykyîé (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asykyîéî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
sykyîé (noun)
Causative
mondykyîé
Causative-comitative
erosykyîé
-ba'e
osykyîeba'e
-sab
-saba
sykyîeaba
sykyîesaba
-sar
-sara
sykyîeara
sykyîesara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asykyîé (active)
eresykyîé (active)
osykyîé (active)
orosykyîé (active)
îasykyîé (active)
pesykyîé (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asykyîé (active)
t'eresykyîé (active)
t'osykyîé (active)
t'orosykyîé (active)
t'îasykyîé (active)
ta pesykyîé (active)
Imperative (active)
esykyîé (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asykyîéî (active)
n'eresykyîéî (active)
n'osykyîéî (active)
n'orosykyîéî (active)
n'îasykyîéî (active)
na pesykyîéî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asykyîé umẽ (active)
t'eresykyîé umẽ (active)
t'osykyîé umẽ (active)
t'orosykyîé umẽ (active)
t'îasykyîé umẽ (active)
ta pesykyîé umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
esykyîé umẽ (active)
pesykyîé umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûixykyîébo (gerund)
esykyîébo (gerund)
osykyîébo (gerund)
orosykyîébo (gerund)
îasykyîébo (gerund)
pesykyîébo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûixykyîee'yma (gerund)
esykyîee'yma (gerund)
osykyîee'yma (gerund)
orosykyîee'yma (gerund)
îasykyîee'yma (gerund)
pesykyîee'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
sykyîé (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
sykyîee'yma (infinitive)
xe sykyîéû (infinitive)
i xykyîéû (infinitive)
oré sykyîéû (infinitive)
îandé sykyîéû (infinitive)
xe sykyîee'ymi (infinitive)
i xykyîee'ymi (infinitive)
oré sykyîee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé sykyîee'ymi (infinitive)
sekyîé (alternative)
kysyîé (alternative)

Nheengatu: sikié

Through metathesis of kysyîé, itself cognate with
Emerillon kiʤe,
Guajajára kyze,
Guaraní kyhyje,
Parakanã kyyxe,
Tenharim kyhyji,
Wayampi kyje, and
Xingú Asuriní kyyje.

[…]Iudeos çuî ociquîyebo[…]

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter III, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n137/mode/1up Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 55:

to fear; to be afraid [with suí or gerund ‘of something’]


pytá

tpw-verb

pytá (first-person singular active indicative apytá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apytáî, noun pytá) (intransitive)

apytá (active first-person indicative singular)
n'apytáî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
pytá (noun)
Causative
momytá
Causative-comitative
eropytá
-ba'e
opytaba'e
-sab
-saba
pytasaba
-sar
-sara
pytasara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
apytá (active)
erepytá (active)
opytá (active)
oropytá (active)
îapytá (active)
pepytá (active)
Permissive (active)
t'apytá (active)
t'erepytá (active)
t'opytá (active)
t'oropytá (active)
t'îapytá (active)
ta pepytá (active)
Imperative (active)
epytá (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'apytáî (active)
n'erepytáî (active)
n'opytáî (active)
n'oropytáî (active)
n'îapytáî (active)
na pepytáî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'apytá umẽ (active)
t'erepytá umẽ (active)
t'opytá umẽ (active)
t'oropytá umẽ (active)
t'îapytá umẽ (active)
ta pepytá umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
epytá umẽ (active)
pepytá umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûipytábo (gerund)
epytábo (gerund)
opytábo (gerund)
oropytábo (gerund)
îapytábo (gerund)
pepytábo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûipytae'yma (gerund)
epytae'yma (gerund)
opytae'yma (gerund)
oropytae'yma (gerund)
îapytae'yma (gerund)
pepytae'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
pytá (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pytae'yma (infinitive)
xe pytáû (infinitive)
i pytáû (infinitive)
oré pytáû (infinitive)
îandé pytáû (infinitive)
xe pytae'ymi (infinitive)
i pytae'ymi (infinitive)
oré pytae'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pytae'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: pitá

Cognate with Guajajára and Guaraní pyta.

Peroetá ygarusu pupé opytá.

Many Portuguese stayed inside the ships.

to stay (to remain in a particular place)

to face; to confront [with supé ‘someone’]


nhan

tpw-verb

nhan (first-person singular active indicative anhan, first-person singular negative active indicative n'anhani, noun nhana) (intransitive)

anhan (active first-person indicative singular)
n'anhani (active first-person indicative negative singular)
nhana (noun)
Causative
monhan
Causative-comitative
eronhan
-ba'e
onhanyba'e
-sab
-saba
nhandaba
-sar
-sara
nhandara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
anhan (active)
erenhan (active)
onhan (active)
oronhan (active)
îanhan (active)
penhan (active)
Permissive (active)
t'anhan (active)
t'erenhan (active)
t'onhan (active)
t'oronhan (active)
t'îanhan (active)
ta penhan (active)
Imperative (active)
enhan (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'anhani (active)
n'erenhani (active)
n'onhani (active)
n'oronhani (active)
n'îanhani (active)
na penhani (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'anhan umẽ (active)
t'erenhan umẽ (active)
t'onhan umẽ (active)
t'oronhan umẽ (active)
t'îanhan umẽ (active)
ta penhan umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
enhan umẽ (active)
penhan umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûinhana (gerund)
enhana (gerund)
onhana (gerund)
oronhana (gerund)
îanhana (gerund)
penhana (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûinhane'yma (gerund)
enhane'yma (gerund)
onhane'yma (gerund)
oronhane'yma (gerund)
îanhane'yma (gerund)
penhane'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
nhana (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
nhane'yma (infinitive)
xe nhani (infinitive)
i nhani (infinitive)
oré nhani (infinitive)
îandé nhani (infinitive)
xe nhane'ymi (infinitive)
i nhane'ymi (infinitive)
oré nhane'ymi (infinitive)
îandé nhane'ymi (infinitive)
nhang (alternative)
nhã (alternative São-Vicente)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *wan, from Proto-Tupian *jan.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní nha.

Abá onhan.


moasy

tpw-verb

moasy (first-person singular active indicative aîmoasy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmoasyî, noun moasy) (transitive)

aîmoasy (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmoasyî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
moasy (noun)
Causative
moasyukar
Reflexive
îemoasy
-ba'e
oîmoasyba'e
emi-
emimoasy
mimoasy
-pyr
-pyra
i moasypyra
-sab
-saba
moasŷaba
moasysaba
-sar
-sara
moasŷara
moasysara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmoasy (active)
ereîmoasy (active)
oîmoasy (active)
oroîmoasy (active)
îaîmoasy (active)
peîmoasy (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmoasy (active)
t'ereîmoasy (active)
t'oîmoasy (active)
t'oroîmoasy (active)
t'îaîmoasy (active)
ta peîmoasy (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmoasy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmoasyî (active)
n'ereîmoasyî (active)
n'oîmoasyî (active)
n'oroîmoasyî (active)
n'îaîmoasyî (active)
na peîmoasyî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmoasy umẽ (active)
t'ereîmoasy umẽ (active)
t'oîmoasy umẽ (active)
t'oroîmoasy umẽ (active)
t'îaîmoasy umẽ (active)
ta peîmoasy umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmoasy umẽ (active)
peîmoasy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
moasy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
moasye'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe moasŷabo (gerund)
nde moasŷabo (gerund)
i moasŷabo (gerund)
oré moasŷabo (gerund)
îandé moasŷabo (gerund)
pe moasŷabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe moasye'yma (gerund)
nde moasye'yma (gerund)
i moasye'yma (gerund)
oré moasye'yma (gerund)
îandé moasye'yma (gerund)
pe moasye'yma (gerund)
xe moasyû (gerund)
i moasyû (gerund)
oré moasyû (gerund)
îandé moasyû (gerund)
xe moasye'ymi (gerund)
i moasye'ymi (gerund)
oré moasye'ymi (gerund)
îandé moasye'ymi (gerund)
mboasy (alternative)

⇒ Brazilian Portuguese: Moacir

Causative of asy, from mo- (causative prefix) + asy (“pain”).

to regret; to repent (to feel pain for past acts)


ikoé

Oré nhe'enga oîkoeeté.


kutuk

tpw-verb

kutuk (first-person singular active indicative aîkutuk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîkutuki, noun kutuka) (transitive)

aîkutuk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîkutuki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kutuka (noun)
Causative
kutukukar
Causative-comitative
erokutuk
Reflexive
îekutuk
-ba'e
oîkutukyba'e
emi-
emingutuka
mingutuka
-pyr
-pyra
i kutukypyra
-sab
-saba
kutukaba
-sar
-sara
kutukara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîkutuk (active)
ereîkutuk (active)
oîkutuk (active)
oroîkutuk (active)
îaîkutuk (active)
peîkutuk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîkutuk (active)
t'ereîkutuk (active)
t'oîkutuk (active)
t'oroîkutuk (active)
t'îaîkutuk (active)
ta peîkutuk (active)
Imperative (active)
eîkutuk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîkutuki (active)
n'ereîkutuki (active)
n'oîkutuki (active)
n'oroîkutuki (active)
n'îaîkutuki (active)
na peîkutuki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîkutuk umẽ (active)
t'ereîkutuk umẽ (active)
t'oîkutuk umẽ (active)
t'oroîkutuk umẽ (active)
t'îaîkutuk umẽ (active)
ta peîkutuk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîkutuk umẽ (active)
peîkutuk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kutuka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kutuke'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe kutuka (gerund)
nde kutuka (gerund)
i kutuka (gerund)
oré kutuka (gerund)
îandé kutuka (gerund)
pe kutuka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe kutuke'yma (gerund)
nde kutuke'yma (gerund)
i kutuke'yma (gerund)
oré kutuke'yma (gerund)
îandé kutuke'yma (gerund)
pe kutuke'yma (gerund)
xe kutuki (gerund)
i kutuki (gerund)
oré kutuki (gerund)
îandé kutuki (gerund)
xe kutuke'ymi (gerund)
i kutuke'ymi (gerund)
oré kutuke'ymi (gerund)
îandé kutuke'ymi (gerund)

⇒ Brazilian Portuguese: cutucar

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kutuk, from Proto-Tupian *kutuk.

inh+

Itámina pupê y îquê cutuc-i.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter XI, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n137/mode/1up Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 64:


kutuk

aîkutuk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîkutuki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kutuka (noun)


potá

tpw-verb

potá (first-person singular active indicative aîpotá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîpotáî, noun potara) (transitive)

aîpotá (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîpotáî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
potara (noun)


moatã

tpw-verb

moatã (first-person singular active indicative aîmoatã, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmoatãî, noun moatã) (transitive)

aîmoatã (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmoatãî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
moatã (noun)
Causative
moatãukar
Reflexive
îemoatã
-ba'e
oîmoatãba'e
emi-
emimoatã
mimoatã
-pyr
-pyra
i moatãpyra
-sab
-saba
moatãsaba
-sar
-sara
moatãana
moatãsara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmoatã (active)
ereîmoatã (active)
oîmoatã (active)
oroîmoatã (active)
îaîmoatã (active)
peîmoatã (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmoatã (active)
t'ereîmoatã (active)
t'oîmoatã (active)
t'oroîmoatã (active)
t'îaîmoatã (active)
ta peîmoatã (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmoatã (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmoatãî (active)
n'ereîmoatãî (active)
n'oîmoatãî (active)
n'oroîmoatãî (active)
n'îaîmoatãî (active)
na peîmoatãî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmoatã umẽ (active)
t'ereîmoatã umẽ (active)
t'oîmoatã umẽ (active)
t'oroîmoatã umẽ (active)
t'îaîmoatã umẽ (active)
ta peîmoatã umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmoatã umẽ (active)
peîmoatã umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
moatã (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
moatãe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe moatãmo (gerund)
nde moatãmo (gerund)
i moatãmo (gerund)
oré moatãmo (gerund)
îandé moatãmo (gerund)
pe moatãmo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe moatãe'yma (gerund)
nde moatãe'yma (gerund)
i moatãe'yma (gerund)
oré moatãe'yma (gerund)
îandé moatãe'yma (gerund)
pe moatãe'yma (gerund)
xe moatãû (gerund)
i moatãû (gerund)
oré moatãû (gerund)
îandé moatãû (gerund)
xe moatãe'ymi (gerund)
i moatãe'ymi (gerund)
oré moatãe'ymi (gerund)
îandé moatãe'ymi (gerund)
moatãnhẽ (alternative)

Nheengatu: muatá

Causative of atã, from mo- (causative voice prefix) + atã (“strong, hard, stiff, straight”).

prefix

to harden (to make something hard or harder)


gûarinĩ

tpw-verb

gûarinĩ (first-person singular active indicative agûarinĩ, first-person singular negative active indicative n'agûarinĩî, noun gûarinĩ) (intransitive)

agûarinĩ (active first-person indicative singular)
n'agûarinĩî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
gûarinĩ (noun)
Causative
mogûarinĩ
Causative-comitative
erogûarinĩ
-ba'e
ogûarinĩba'e
-sab
-saba
gûarinĩsaba
-sar
-sara
gûarinĩana
gûarinĩsara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
agûarinĩ (active)
eregûarinĩ (active)
ogûarinĩ (active)
orogûarinĩ (active)
îagûarinĩ (active)
pegûarinĩ (active)
Permissive (active)
t'agûarinĩ (active)
t'eregûarinĩ (active)
t'ogûarinĩ (active)
t'orogûarinĩ (active)
t'îagûarinĩ (active)
ta pegûarinĩ (active)
Imperative (active)
egûarinĩ (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'agûarinĩ (active)
n'eregûarinĩ (active)
n'ogûarinĩ (active)
n'orogûarinĩ (active)
n'îagûarinĩ (active)
na pegûarinĩ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'agûarinĩ umẽ (active)
t'eregûarinĩ umẽ (active)
t'ogûarinĩ umẽ (active)
t'orogûarinĩ umẽ (active)
t'îagûarinĩ umẽ (active)
ta pegûarinĩ umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
egûarinĩ umẽ (active)
pegûarinĩ umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûigûarinĩamo (gerund)
egûarinĩamo (gerund)
ogûarinĩamo (gerund)
orogûarinĩamo (gerund)
îagûarinĩamo (gerund)
pegûarinĩamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûigûarinĩe'yma (gerund)
egûarinĩe'yma (gerund)
ogûarinĩe'yma (gerund)
orogûarinĩe'yma (gerund)
îagûarinĩe'yma (gerund)
pegûarinĩe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
gûarinĩ (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
gûarinĩe'yma (infinitive)
xe gûarinĩû (infinitive)
i gûarinĩû (infinitive)
oré gûarinĩû (infinitive)
îandé gûarinĩû (infinitive)
xe gûarinĩe'ymi (infinitive)
i gûarinĩe'ymi (infinitive)
oré gûarinĩe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé gûarinĩe'ymi (infinitive)


gûapyk

tpw-verb

gûapyk (first-person singular active indicative agûapyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'agûapyki, noun gûapyka) (intransitive)

agûapyk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'agûapyki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
gûapyka (noun)
Causative
mogûapyk
Causative-comitative
erogûapyk
-ba'e
ogûapykyba'e
-sab
-saba
gûapykaba
-sar
-sara
gûapykara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
agûapyk (active)
eregûapyk (active)
ogûapyk (active)
orogûapyk (active)
îagûapyk (active)
pegûapyk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'agûapyk (active)
t'eregûapyk (active)
t'ogûapyk (active)
t'orogûapyk (active)
t'îagûapyk (active)
ta pegûapyk (active)
Imperative (active)
egûapyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'agûapyki (active)
n'eregûapyki (active)
n'ogûapyki (active)
n'orogûapyki (active)
n'îagûapyki (active)
na pegûapyki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'agûapyk umẽ (active)
t'eregûapyk umẽ (active)
t'ogûapyk umẽ (active)
t'orogûapyk umẽ (active)
t'îagûapyk umẽ (active)
ta pegûapyk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
egûapyk umẽ (active)
pegûapyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûigûapyka (gerund)
egûapyka (gerund)
ogûapyka (gerund)
orogûapyka (gerund)
îagûapyka (gerund)
pegûapyka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûigûapyke'yma (gerund)
egûapyke'yma (gerund)
ogûapyke'yma (gerund)
orogûapyke'yma (gerund)
îagûapyke'yma (gerund)
pegûapyke'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
gûapyka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
gûapyke'yma (infinitive)
xe gûapyki (infinitive)
i gûapyki (infinitive)
oré gûapyki (infinitive)
îandé gûapyki (infinitive)
xe gûapyke'ymi (infinitive)
i gûapyke'ymi (infinitive)
oré gûapyke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé gûapyke'ymi (infinitive)
ûapyk (alternative)

Nheengatu: wapika

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *(w-)apɨk, from Proto-Tupian *apɨk.
Cognate with Guaraní guapy.

inh+

Apykápe ogûapyk.


îepotar

tpw-verb

îepotar (first-person singular active indicative aîepotar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîepotari, noun îepotara) (intransitive)

aîepotar (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîepotari (active first-person indicative negative singular)
îepotara (noun)
Causative
moîepotar
Causative-comitative
eroîepotar
-ba'e
oîepotaryba'e
-sab
-saba
îepotasaba
îepotaraba
-sar
-sara
îepotasara
îepotarara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîepotar (active)
ereîepotar (active)
oîepotar (active)
oroîepotar (active)
îaîepotar (active)
peîepotar (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîepotar (active)
t'ereîepotar (active)
t'oîepotar (active)
t'oroîepotar (active)
t'îaîepotar (active)
ta peîepotar (active)
Imperative (active)
eîepotar (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîepotari (active)
n'ereîepotari (active)
n'oîepotari (active)
n'oroîepotari (active)
n'îaîepotari (active)
na peîepotari (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîepotar umẽ (active)
t'ereîepotar umẽ (active)
t'oîepotar umẽ (active)
t'oroîepotar umẽ (active)
t'îaîepotar umẽ (active)
ta peîepotar umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîepotar umẽ (active)
peîepotar umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiîepotá (gerund)
eîepotá (gerund)
oîepotá (gerund)
oroîepotá (gerund)
îaîepotá (gerund)
peîepotá (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiîepotare'yma (gerund)
eîepotare'yma (gerund)
oîepotare'yma (gerund)
oroîepotare'yma (gerund)
îaîepotare'yma (gerund)
peîepotare'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
îepotara (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
îepotare'yma (infinitive)
xe îepotari (infinitive)
i îepotari (infinitive)
oré îepotari (infinitive)
îandé îepotari (infinitive)
xe îepotare'ymi (infinitive)
i îepotare'ymi (infinitive)
oré îepotare'ymi (infinitive)
îandé îepotare'ymi (infinitive)

Coromo ipo eregoata / xerecoape eyepotane

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter LXVIII, in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], page 168v, lines 85–86; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 315:

Soon, certainly, you'll pass by the place I live, arriving.


kûá

tpw-verb

kûá (first-person singular active indicative akûá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akûáî, noun kûaba) (intransitive)

akûá (active first-person indicative singular)
n'akûáî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kûaba (noun)

Nhoecẽbê robabo ycoay.

1622, anonymous author, “Passar à uista, ou por a par de algiia cousa”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 67; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


îub

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-uβ /*juβ (“to lie”), from Proto-Tupian *-up /*wup (“to lie”).


aob

tpw-verb

aob (first-person singular active indicative aîaob, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîaobi, noun aoba) (transitive)

aîaob (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîaobi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
aoba (noun)
Causative
aobukar
Causative-comitative
eroaob
Reflexive
îeaob
-ba'e
oîaoba'e
emi-
emiaoba
miaoba
-pyr
-pyra
i aobypyra
-sab
-saba
aopaba
-sar
-sara
aopara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîaob (active)
ereîaob (active)
oîaob (active)
oroîaob (active)
îaîaob (active)
peîaob (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîaob (active)
t'ereîaob (active)
t'oîaob (active)
t'oroîaob (active)
t'îaîaob (active)
ta peîaob (active)
Imperative (active)
eîaob (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîaobi (active)
n'ereîaobi (active)
n'oîaobi (active)
n'oroîaobi (active)
n'îaîaobi (active)
na peîaobi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîaob umẽ (active)
t'ereîaob umẽ (active)
t'oîaob umẽ (active)
t'oroîaob umẽ (active)
t'îaîaob umẽ (active)
ta peîaob umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîaob umẽ (active)
peîaob umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
aoba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
aobe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe aopa (gerund)
nde aopa (gerund)
i aopa (gerund)
oré aopa (gerund)
îandé aopa (gerund)
pe aopa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe aobe'yma (gerund)
nde aobe'yma (gerund)
i aobe'yma (gerund)
oré aobe'yma (gerund)
îandé aobe'yma (gerund)
pe aobe'yma (gerund)
xe aobi (gerund)
i aobi (gerund)
oré aobi (gerund)
îandé aobi (gerund)
xe aobe'ymi (gerund)
i aobe'ymi (gerund)
oré aobe'ymi (gerund)
îandé aobe'ymi (gerund)

to cover (to place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect)


e'õ

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔõ (“to die”), from Proto-Tupian *eʔõ (“to die”).
Cognate with Guaraní e'õ and Eastern Bolivian Guaraní tẽo.


berab

tpw-verb

berab (first-person singular active indicative aberab, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aberabi, noun beraba) (intransitive)

aberab (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aberabi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
beraba (noun)
Causative
moberab
Causative-comitative
eroberab
-ba'e
oberaba'e
-sab
-saba
berapaba
-sar
-sara
berapara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aberab (active)
ereberab (active)
oberab (active)
oroberab (active)
îaberab (active)
peberab (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aberab (active)
t'ereberab (active)
t'oberab (active)
t'oroberab (active)
t'îaberab (active)
ta peberab (active)
Imperative (active)
eberab (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aberabi (active)
n'ereberabi (active)
n'oberabi (active)
n'oroberabi (active)
n'îaberabi (active)
na peberabi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aberab umẽ (active)
t'ereberab umẽ (active)
t'oberab umẽ (active)
t'oroberab umẽ (active)
t'îaberab umẽ (active)
ta peberab umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eberab umẽ (active)
peberab umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiberapa (gerund)
eberapa (gerund)
oberapa (gerund)
oroberapa (gerund)
îaberapa (gerund)
peberapa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiberabe'yma (gerund)
eberabe'yma (gerund)
oberabe'yma (gerund)
oroberabe'yma (gerund)
îaberabe'yma (gerund)
peberabe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
beraba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
berabe'yma (infinitive)
xe berabi (infinitive)
i berabi (infinitive)
oré berabi (infinitive)
îandé berabi (infinitive)
xe berabe'ymi (infinitive)
i berabe'ymi (infinitive)
oré berabe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé berabe'ymi (infinitive)
berá (alternative São-Vicente)

Nheengatu: werá

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *βeraβ, from Proto-Tupian *pʷˀerap.


tuîuk

tpw-verb

tuîuk (first-person singular active indicative atuîuk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'atuîuki, noun tuîuka) (intransitive)

atuîuk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'atuîuki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
tuîuka (noun)
Causative
monduîuk
Causative-comitative
erotuîuk
-ba'e
otuîukyba'e
-sab
-saba
tuîukaba
-sar
-sara
tuîukara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
atuîuk (active)
eretuîuk (active)
otuîuk (active)
orotuîuk (active)
îatuîuk (active)
petuîuk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'atuîuk (active)
t'eretuîuk (active)
t'otuîuk (active)
t'orotuîuk (active)
t'îatuîuk (active)
ta petuîuk (active)
Imperative (active)
etuîuk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'atuîuki (active)
n'eretuîuki (active)
n'otuîuki (active)
n'orotuîuki (active)
n'îatuîuki (active)
na petuîuki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'atuîuk umẽ (active)
t'eretuîuk umẽ (active)
t'otuîuk umẽ (active)
t'orotuîuk umẽ (active)
t'îatuîuk umẽ (active)
ta petuîuk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
etuîuk umẽ (active)
petuîuk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûituîuka (gerund)
etuîuka (gerund)
otuîuka (gerund)
orotuîuka (gerund)
îatuîuka (gerund)
petuîuka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûituîuke'yma (gerund)
etuîuke'yma (gerund)
otuîuke'yma (gerund)
orotuîuke'yma (gerund)
îatuîuke'yma (gerund)
petuîuke'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
tuîuka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
tuîuke'yma (infinitive)
xe tuîuki (infinitive)
i tuîuki (infinitive)
oré tuîuki (infinitive)
îandé tuîuki (infinitive)
xe tuîuke'ymi (infinitive)
i tuîuke'ymi (infinitive)
oré tuîuke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé tuîuke'ymi (infinitive)


'ar

tpw-verb

'ar (first-person singular active indicative a'ar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'ari, noun 'ara) (intransitive)

a'ar (active first-person indicative singular)
n'a'ari (active first-person indicative negative singular)
'ara (noun)
Causative
mo'ar
Causative-comitative
ero'ar
-ba'e
o'aryba'e
-sab
-saba
'asaba
'araba
-sar
-sara
'asara
'arara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
a'ar (active)
ere'ar (active)
o'ar (active)
oro'ar (active)
îa'ar (active)
pe'ar (active)
Permissive (active)
t'a'ar (active)
t'ere'ar (active)
t'o'ar (active)
t'oro'ar (active)
t'îa'ar (active)
ta pe'ar (active)
Imperative (active)
e'ar (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'a'ari (active)
n'ere'ari (active)
n'o'ari (active)
n'oro'ari (active)
n'îa'ari (active)
na pe'ari (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'a'ar umẽ (active)
t'ere'ar umẽ (active)
t'o'ar umẽ (active)
t'oro'ar umẽ (active)
t'îa'ar umẽ (active)
ta pe'ar umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
e'ar umẽ (active)
pe'ar umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûi'á (gerund)
e'á (gerund)
o'á (gerund)
oro'á (gerund)
îa'á (gerund)
pe'á (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûi'are'yma (gerund)
e'are'yma (gerund)
o'are'yma (gerund)
oro'are'yma (gerund)
îa'are'yma (gerund)
pe'are'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
'ara (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
'are'yma (infinitive)
xe 'ari (infinitive)
i 'ari (infinitive)
oré 'ari (infinitive)
îandé 'ari (infinitive)
xe 'are'ymi (infinitive)
i 'are'ymi (infinitive)
oré 'are'ymi (infinitive)
îandé 'are'ymi (infinitive)
'a (alternative São-Vicente)

Nheengatu: wari

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔaT (“to be born, to fall”), from Proto-Tupian *ꝁaT (“to fall”).

inh+

to ascertain; to understand [with esé ‘about something’]


ypy

tpw-verb

ypy (first-person singular active indicative aîypy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîypyî, noun ypy) (transitive)

aîypy (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîypyî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
ypy (noun)
Causative
ypyukar
Causative-comitative
eroypy
Reflexive
îeypy
-ba'e
oîypyba'e
emi-
emiypy
miypy
-pyr
-pyra
i ypypyra
-sab
-saba
ypŷaba
ypysaba
-sar
-sara
ypŷara
ypysara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîypy (active)
ereîypy (active)
oîypy (active)
oroîypy (active)
îaîypy (active)
peîypy (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîypy (active)
t'ereîypy (active)
t'oîypy (active)
t'oroîypy (active)
t'îaîypy (active)
ta peîypy (active)
Imperative (active)
eîypy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîypyî (active)
n'ereîypyî (active)
n'oîypyî (active)
n'oroîypyî (active)
n'îaîypyî (active)
na peîypyî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîypy umẽ (active)
t'ereîypy umẽ (active)
t'oîypy umẽ (active)
t'oroîypy umẽ (active)
t'îaîypy umẽ (active)
ta peîypy umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîypy umẽ (active)
peîypy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
ypy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
ypye'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe ypŷabo (gerund)
nde ypŷabo (gerund)
i ypŷabo (gerund)
oré ypŷabo (gerund)
îandé ypŷabo (gerund)
pe ypŷabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe ypye'yma (gerund)
nde ypye'yma (gerund)
i ypye'yma (gerund)
oré ypye'yma (gerund)
îandé ypye'yma (gerund)
pe ypye'yma (gerund)
xe ypyû (gerund)
i ypyû (gerund)
oré ypyû (gerund)
îandé ypyû (gerund)
xe ypye'ymi (gerund)
i ypye'ymi (gerund)
oré ypye'ymi (gerund)
îandé ypye'ymi (gerund)


mongaru

tpw-verb

mongaru (first-person singular active indicative aîmongaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmongaruî, noun mongaru) (transitive)

aîmongaru (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmongaruî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
mongaru (noun)
Causative
mongaruukar
Reflexive
îemongaru
-ba'e
oîmongaruba'e
emi-
emimongaru
mimongaru
-pyr
-pyra
i mongarupyra
-sab
-saba
mongarûaba
mongarusaba
-sar
-sara
mongarûara
mongarusara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmongaru (active)
ereîmongaru (active)
oîmongaru (active)
oroîmongaru (active)
îaîmongaru (active)
peîmongaru (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmongaru (active)
t'ereîmongaru (active)
t'oîmongaru (active)
t'oroîmongaru (active)
t'îaîmongaru (active)
ta peîmongaru (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmongaru (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmongaruî (active)
n'ereîmongaruî (active)
n'oîmongaruî (active)
n'oroîmongaruî (active)
n'îaîmongaruî (active)
na peîmongaruî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmongaru umẽ (active)
t'ereîmongaru umẽ (active)
t'oîmongaru umẽ (active)
t'oroîmongaru umẽ (active)
t'îaîmongaru umẽ (active)
ta peîmongaru umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmongaru umẽ (active)
peîmongaru umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mongaru (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
mongarue'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe mongarûabo (gerund)
nde mongarûabo (gerund)
i mongarûabo (gerund)
oré mongarûabo (gerund)
îandé mongarûabo (gerund)
pe mongarûabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe mongarue'yma (gerund)
nde mongarue'yma (gerund)
i mongarue'yma (gerund)
oré mongarue'yma (gerund)
îandé mongarue'yma (gerund)
pe mongarue'yma (gerund)
xe mongaruû (gerund)
i mongaruû (gerund)
oré mongaruû (gerund)
îandé mongaruû (gerund)
xe mongarue'ymi (gerund)
i mongarue'ymi (gerund)
oré mongarue'ymi (gerund)
îandé mongarue'ymi (gerund)

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní mongaru. By surface analysis, mo- + karu.


xu'u

alternative form of su'u following a word ending in i or î


so'o

tpw-verb

so'o (first-person singular active indicative aîxo'o, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîxo'oî, noun so'o) (transitive)

aîxo'o (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîxo'oî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
so'o (noun)
Causative
so'oukar
Causative-comitative
eroso'o
Reflexive
îeso'o
-ba'e
oîxo'oba'e
emi-
emindo'o
mindo'o
-pyr
-pyra
i xo'opyra
-sab
-saba
so'ûaba
so'osaba
-sar
-sara
so'ûara
so'osara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîxo'o (active)
ereîxo'o (active)
oîxo'o (active)
oroîxo'o (active)
îaîxo'o (active)
peîxo'o (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîxo'o (active)
t'ereîxo'o (active)
t'oîxo'o (active)
t'oroîxo'o (active)
t'îaîxo'o (active)
ta peîxo'o (active)
Imperative (active)
eîxo'o (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîxo'oî (active)
n'ereîxo'oî (active)
n'oîxo'oî (active)
n'oroîxo'oî (active)
n'îaîxo'oî (active)
na peîxo'oî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîxo'o umẽ (active)
t'ereîxo'o umẽ (active)
t'oîxo'o umẽ (active)
t'oroîxo'o umẽ (active)
t'îaîxo'o umẽ (active)
ta peîxo'o umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîxo'o umẽ (active)
peîxo'o umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
so'o (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
so'oe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe so'ûabo (gerund)
nde so'ûabo (gerund)
i xo'ûabo (gerund)
oré so'ûabo (gerund)
îandé so'ûabo (gerund)
pe so'ûabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe so'oe'yma (gerund)
nde so'oe'yma (gerund)
i xo'oe'yma (gerund)
oré so'oe'yma (gerund)
îandé so'oe'yma (gerund)
pe so'oe'yma (gerund)
xe so'oû (gerund)
i xo'oû (gerund)
oré so'oû (gerund)
îandé so'oû (gerund)
xe so'oe'ymi (gerund)
i xo'oe'ymi (gerund)
oré so'oe'ymi (gerund)
îandé so'oe'ymi (gerund)

Oporacacab aba.
aete caõu poaitara
apiaba çoguabopa.
Morubixa, moçacara
tei yxebo, oyabanga.

c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^(ço) [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Niterói, page 68v, lines 385–389; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 128:

They censor someone? But they are the ones who order cauim, inviting all the men and definitely saying: “May the chieftains and noble men be with me!”


pûã

tpw-verb

pûã (first-person singular active indicative aîopûã, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîopûãî, noun pûã) (transitive)

aîopûã (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîopûãî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
pûã (noun)


moka'ẽ

tpw-verb

moka'ẽ (first-person singular active indicative aîmoka'ẽ, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmoka'ẽî, noun moka'ẽ) (transitive)

aîmoka'ẽ (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmoka'ẽî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
moka'ẽ (noun)
Causative
moka'ẽukar
Reflexive
îemoka'ẽ
-ba'e
oîmoka'ẽba'e
emi-
emimoka'ẽ
mimoka'ẽ
-pyr
-pyra
i moka'ẽpyra
-sab
-saba
moka'ẽsaba
-sar
-sara
moka'ẽana
moka'ẽsara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmoka'ẽ (active)
ereîmoka'ẽ (active)
oîmoka'ẽ (active)
oroîmoka'ẽ (active)
îaîmoka'ẽ (active)
peîmoka'ẽ (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmoka'ẽ (active)
t'ereîmoka'ẽ (active)
t'oîmoka'ẽ (active)
t'oroîmoka'ẽ (active)
t'îaîmoka'ẽ (active)
ta peîmoka'ẽ (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmoka'ẽ (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmoka'ẽî (active)
n'ereîmoka'ẽî (active)
n'oîmoka'ẽî (active)
n'oroîmoka'ẽî (active)
n'îaîmoka'ẽî (active)
na peîmoka'ẽî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmoka'ẽ umẽ (active)
t'ereîmoka'ẽ umẽ (active)
t'oîmoka'ẽ umẽ (active)
t'oroîmoka'ẽ umẽ (active)
t'îaîmoka'ẽ umẽ (active)
ta peîmoka'ẽ umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmoka'ẽ umẽ (active)
peîmoka'ẽ umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
moka'ẽ (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
moka'ẽe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe moka'ẽmo (gerund)
nde moka'ẽmo (gerund)
i moka'ẽmo (gerund)
oré moka'ẽmo (gerund)
îandé moka'ẽmo (gerund)
pe moka'ẽmo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe moka'ẽe'yma (gerund)
nde moka'ẽe'yma (gerund)
i moka'ẽe'yma (gerund)
oré moka'ẽe'yma (gerund)
îandé moka'ẽe'yma (gerund)
pe moka'ẽe'yma (gerund)
xe moka'ẽû (gerund)
i moka'ẽû (gerund)
oré moka'ẽû (gerund)
îandé moka'ẽû (gerund)
xe moka'ẽe'ymi (gerund)
i moka'ẽe'ymi (gerund)
oré moka'ẽe'ymi (gerund)
îandé moka'ẽe'ymi (gerund)
mboka'ẽ (alternative)
mbonga'ẽ (alternative)
monga'ẽ (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ. By surface analysis, mo- + ka'ẽ.

etymon

Pejori / peraço muru çupi / yande ratape çapeca, / imõgaemo, ipoqueca / Çaimbecatuabo, ceçi / imogipa, imomêbeca.

c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^(ço) [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Niterói, page 84v, lines 1087–1093; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 160:

Come, take the damned with you, rising them, to singe them in our fire, buccaning them, wraping them up, well toasting them, roasting them, baking them, melting them.

Aimocaẽ.

1622, anonymous author, “Tostar assi como elles fazem assando na lauareda, e fumo”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 134; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


gûasem

tpw-verb

gûasem (first-person singular active indicative agûasem, first-person singular negative active indicative n'agûasemi, noun gûasema) (intransitive)

agûasem (active first-person indicative singular)
n'agûasemi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
gûasema (noun)
Causative
mogûasem
Causative-comitative
erogûasem
-ba'e
ogûasemyba'e
-sab
-saba
gûasembaba
-sar
-sara
gûasembara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
agûasem (active)
eregûasem (active)
ogûasem (active)
orogûasem (active)
îagûasem (active)
pegûasem (active)
Permissive (active)
t'agûasem (active)
t'eregûasem (active)
t'ogûasem (active)
t'orogûasem (active)
t'îagûasem (active)
ta pegûasem (active)
Imperative (active)
egûasem (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'agûasemi (active)
n'eregûasemi (active)
n'ogûasemi (active)
n'orogûasemi (active)
n'îagûasemi (active)
na pegûasemi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'agûasem umẽ (active)
t'eregûasem umẽ (active)
t'ogûasem umẽ (active)
t'orogûasem umẽ (active)
t'îagûasem umẽ (active)
ta pegûasem umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
egûasem umẽ (active)
pegûasem umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûigûasema (gerund)
egûasema (gerund)
ogûasema (gerund)
orogûasema (gerund)
îagûasema (gerund)
pegûasema (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûigûaseme'yma (gerund)
egûaseme'yma (gerund)
ogûaseme'yma (gerund)
orogûaseme'yma (gerund)
îagûaseme'yma (gerund)
pegûaseme'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
gûasema (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
gûaseme'yma (infinitive)
xe gûasemi (infinitive)
i gûasemi (infinitive)
oré gûasemi (infinitive)
îandé gûasemi (infinitive)
xe gûaseme'ymi (infinitive)
i gûaseme'ymi (infinitive)
oré gûaseme'ymi (infinitive)
îandé gûaseme'ymi (infinitive)
basem (alternative)
mbasem (alternative)
ûasem (alternative)
basẽ (alternative São-Vicente)
gûasẽ (alternative São-Vicente)

Nheengatu: wasemu, wasema

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *wat͡sẽm, from Proto-Tupian *atẽm.

inh+

Oporandubenhè, niangai paba amo çupe / Ogoacema ruã tè.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter VI, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n137/mode/1up Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 59:

Asked him again, but finding none of his malice.

to find; to locate [with supé ‘something’]