apó

tpw-verb

apó (first-person singular active indicative aîapó, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîapóî, noun apó) (transitive)

aîapó (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîapóî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
apó (noun)
Causative
apoukar
Causative-comitative
eroapó
Reflexive
îeapó
-ba'e
oîapoba'e
emi-
emiapó
miapó
-pyr
-pyra
i apopyra
-sab
-saba
apoaba
aposaba
-sar
-sara
apoara
aposara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîapó (active)
ereîapó (active)
oîapó (active)
oroîapó (active)
îaîapó (active)
peîapó (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîapó (active)
t'ereîapó (active)
t'oîapó (active)
t'oroîapó (active)
t'îaîapó (active)
ta peîapó (active)
Imperative (active)
eîapó (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîapóî (active)
n'ereîapóî (active)
n'oîapóî (active)
n'oroîapóî (active)
n'îaîapóî (active)
na peîapóî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîapó umẽ (active)
t'ereîapó umẽ (active)
t'oîapó umẽ (active)
t'oroîapó umẽ (active)
t'îaîapó umẽ (active)
ta peîapó umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîapó umẽ (active)
peîapó umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
apó (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
apoe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe apóbo (gerund)
nde apóbo (gerund)
i apóbo (gerund)
oré apóbo (gerund)
îandé apóbo (gerund)
pe apóbo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe apoe'yma (gerund)
nde apoe'yma (gerund)
i apoe'yma (gerund)
oré apoe'yma (gerund)
îandé apoe'yma (gerund)
pe apoe'yma (gerund)
xe apóû (gerund)
i apóû (gerund)
oré apóû (gerund)
îandé apóû (gerund)
xe apoe'ymi (gerund)
i apoe'ymi (gerund)
oré apoe'ymi (gerund)
îandé apoe'ymi (gerund)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tapo.

Aiapô mingaû.

1622, anonymous author, “Papas”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 64; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

M[estre:] Emonánamope Tupã jandé rúbypý arukángañé apóu semirekóramo?
D[iscipulo:] Emonánamo.

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “[Matrimônio]”, in [Doutrina Cristã]; republished as Armando Cardoso, compiler, Doutrina Cristã: Catecismo brasílico, volume 1, São Paulo: Loyola, 1992, →ISBN, page 228, line 31:

Master: That's why God transformed our first father's rib in his wife?
Disciple: That's why.


asab

tpw-verb

asab (first-person singular active indicative asasab, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asasabi, noun asaba) (transitive)

asasab (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asasabi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
asaba (noun)
Causative
asabukar
Causative-comitative
eroasab
Reflexive
îeasab
-ba'e
osasaba'e
emi-
emiasaba
miasaba
-pyr
-pyra
sasabypyra
-sab
-saba
asapaba
-sar
-sara
asapara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asasab (active)
eresasab (active)
osasab (active)
orosasab (active)
îasasab (active)
pesasab (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asasab (active)
t'eresasab (active)
t'osasab (active)
t'orosasab (active)
t'îasasab (active)
ta pesasab (active)
Imperative (active)
esasab (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asasabi (active)
n'eresasabi (active)
n'osasabi (active)
n'orosasabi (active)
n'îasasabi (active)
na pesasabi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asasab umẽ (active)
t'eresasab umẽ (active)
t'osasab umẽ (active)
t'orosasab umẽ (active)
t'îasasab umẽ (active)
ta pesasab umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
esasab umẽ (active)
pesasab umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
asaba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
asabe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rasapa (gerund)
nde rasapa (gerund)
sasapa (gerund)
oré rasapa (gerund)
îandé rasapa (gerund)
pe rasapa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rasabe'yma (gerund)
nde rasabe'yma (gerund)
sasabe'yma (gerund)
oré rasabe'yma (gerund)
îandé rasabe'yma (gerund)
pe rasabe'yma (gerund)
xe rasabi (gerund)
sasabi (gerund)
oré rasabi (gerund)
îandé rasabi (gerund)
xe rasabe'ymi (gerund)
sasabe'ymi (gerund)
oré rasabe'ymi (gerund)
îandé rasabe'ymi (gerund)
asá (alternative)
açab (alternative)

Nheengatu: sasá


aûsub

tpw-verb

aûsub (first-person singular active indicative asaûsub, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asaûsubi, noun aûsuba) (transitive)

asaûsub (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asaûsubi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
aûsuba (noun)
Causative
aûsubukar
Causative-comitative
eroaûsub
Reflexive
îeaûsub
-ba'e
osaûsuba'e
emi-
emiaûsuba
miaûsuba
-pyr
-pyra
saûsubypyra
-sab
-saba
aûsupaba
-sar
-sara
aûsupara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asaûsub (active)
eresaûsub (active)
osaûsub (active)
orosaûsub (active)
îasaûsub (active)
pesaûsub (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asaûsub (active)
t'eresaûsub (active)
t'osaûsub (active)
t'orosaûsub (active)
t'îasaûsub (active)
ta pesaûsub (active)
Imperative (active)
esaûsub (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asaûsubi (active)
n'eresaûsubi (active)
n'osaûsubi (active)
n'orosaûsubi (active)
n'îasaûsubi (active)
na pesaûsubi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asaûsub umẽ (active)
t'eresaûsub umẽ (active)
t'osaûsub umẽ (active)
t'orosaûsub umẽ (active)
t'îasaûsub umẽ (active)
ta pesaûsub umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
esaûsub umẽ (active)
pesaûsub umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
aûsuba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
aûsube'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe raûsupa (gerund)
nde raûsupa (gerund)
saûsupa (gerund)
oré raûsupa (gerund)
îandé raûsupa (gerund)
pe raûsupa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe raûsube'yma (gerund)
nde raûsube'yma (gerund)
saûsube'yma (gerund)
oré raûsube'yma (gerund)
îandé raûsube'yma (gerund)
pe raûsube'yma (gerund)
xe raûsubi (gerund)
saûsubi (gerund)
oré raûsubi (gerund)
îandé raûsubi (gerund)
xe raûsube'ymi (gerund)
saûsube'ymi (gerund)
oré raûsube'ymi (gerund)
îandé raûsube'ymi (gerund)

Nheengatu: saisú

Caraibae ipo
noico angaipa piribi.
auye co Temimino
doguari Tupã reco,
doçauçubi, nomotibi

c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^(ço) [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Niterói, pages 64–64v, lines 207–211; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, pages 119–120:

The Christians, surely, won't be near sin. Anyway, these temiminó don't accept God's law, they don't love it, they don't respect it.


kuî

tpw-verb

kuî (first-person singular active indicative akuî, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akuî, noun kuîa) (intransitive)

akuî (active first-person indicative singular)
n'akuî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kuîa (noun)
Causative
monguî
Causative-comitative
erokuî
-ba'e
okuîba'e
-sab
-saba
kuîtaba
-sar
-sara
kuîtara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
akuî (active)
erekuî (active)
okuî (active)
orokuî (active)
îakuî (active)
pekuî (active)
Permissive (active)
t'akuî (active)
t'erekuî (active)
t'okuî (active)
t'orokuî (active)
t'îakuî (active)
ta pekuî (active)
Imperative (active)
ekuî (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'akuî (active)
n'erekuî (active)
n'okuî (active)
n'orokuî (active)
n'îakuî (active)
na pekuî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'akuî umẽ (active)
t'erekuî umẽ (active)
t'okuî umẽ (active)
t'orokuî umẽ (active)
t'îakuî umẽ (active)
ta pekuî umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
ekuî umẽ (active)
pekuî umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûikuîa (gerund)
ekuîa (gerund)
okuîa (gerund)
orokuîa (gerund)
îakuîa (gerund)
pekuîa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûikuîe'yma (gerund)
ekuîe'yma (gerund)
okuîe'yma (gerund)
orokuîe'yma (gerund)
îakuîe'yma (gerund)
pekuîe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kuîa (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kuîe'yma (infinitive)
xe kuî (infinitive)
i kuî (infinitive)
oré kuî (infinitive)
îandé kuî (infinitive)
xe kuîe'ymi (infinitive)
i kuîe'ymi (infinitive)
oré kuîe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé kuîe'ymi (infinitive)

⇒ Portuguese: ir para a cucuia

to fall off (to become detached or to drop from)


monhang

tpw-verb

monhang (first-person singular active indicative aîmonhang, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmonhangi, noun monhanga) (transitive)

aîmonhang (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmonhangi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
monhanga (noun)
Causative
monhangukar
Reflexive
îemonhang
-ba'e
oîmonhangyba'e
emi-
emimonhanga
mimonhanga
-pyr
-pyra
i monhangymbyra
-sab
-saba
monhangaba
-sar
-sara
monhangara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmonhang (active)
ereîmonhang (active)
oîmonhang (active)
oroîmonhang (active)
îaîmonhang (active)
peîmonhang (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmonhang (active)
t'ereîmonhang (active)
t'oîmonhang (active)
t'oroîmonhang (active)
t'îaîmonhang (active)
ta peîmonhang (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmonhang (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmonhangi (active)
n'ereîmonhangi (active)
n'oîmonhangi (active)
n'oroîmonhangi (active)
n'îaîmonhangi (active)
na peîmonhangi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmonhang umẽ (active)
t'ereîmonhang umẽ (active)
t'oîmonhang umẽ (active)
t'oroîmonhang umẽ (active)
t'îaîmonhang umẽ (active)
ta peîmonhang umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmonhang umẽ (active)
peîmonhang umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
monhanga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
monhange'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe monhanga (gerund)
nde monhanga (gerund)
i monhanga (gerund)
oré monhanga (gerund)
îandé monhanga (gerund)
pe monhanga (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe monhange'yma (gerund)
nde monhange'yma (gerund)
i monhange'yma (gerund)
oré monhange'yma (gerund)
îandé monhange'yma (gerund)
pe monhange'yma (gerund)
xe monhangi (gerund)
i monhangi (gerund)
oré monhangi (gerund)
îandé monhangi (gerund)
xe monhange'ymi (gerund)
i monhange'ymi (gerund)
oré monhange'ymi (gerund)
îandé monhange'ymi (gerund)

Nheengatu: munhã


karukasy

From karuka (“afternoon, evening”) + asy (“pain”), literally “afternoon pain, evening pain”.

affix

Xecarucacig. (rece(.

1622, anonymous author, Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 113; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


emirekó

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *embireko. By surface analysis, mi- (“prefix that forms passive verbal derivatives”) + erekó (“to make be with oneself, to have”), literally “what someone makes be with oneself”. Doublet of mierekó.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní embireko.

surface analysis

P. Gonçalo nderemirecò potâpe Clara recè?
A. Xeremirecô potâ cecè.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter V, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n269/mode/1up Livro Setimo da ordem de baptizar, […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 133v:

— Gonçalo, do you want to have Clara as your wife?
— I want to have her as my wife.


mo'em

head

mo'em (2nd class, first-person singular active indicative xe remo'em, first-person singular negative active indicative na xe remo'emi, noun mo'ema)

xe remo'em (active first-person indicative singular)
na xe remo'emi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
mo'ema (noun)

Xerèmoem aipo guiyábo ereimãpe nde nheenga recoâbôca?[…]Nde remoempe nde nhemõbegoápe nde angaipába moanga?

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter IX, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n227/mode/1up Livro Sexto do Confessionário […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 108:

Have you ever said "I lied saying that", modifying your words? […] Did you lie during your confession, concealing your sins?


îasuk

tpw-verb

îasuk (first-person singular active indicative aîasuk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîasuki, noun îasuka) (intransitive)

aîasuk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîasuki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
îasuka (noun)
Causative
moîasuk
Causative-comitative
eroîasuk
-ba'e
oîasukyba'e
-sab
-saba
îasukaba
-sar
-sara
îasukara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîasuk (active)
ereîasuk (active)
oîasuk (active)
oroîasuk (active)
îaîasuk (active)
peîasuk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîasuk (active)
t'ereîasuk (active)
t'oîasuk (active)
t'oroîasuk (active)
t'îaîasuk (active)
ta peîasuk (active)
Imperative (active)
eîasuk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîasuki (active)
n'ereîasuki (active)
n'oîasuki (active)
n'oroîasuki (active)
n'îaîasuki (active)
na peîasuki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîasuk umẽ (active)
t'ereîasuk umẽ (active)
t'oîasuk umẽ (active)
t'oroîasuk umẽ (active)
t'îaîasuk umẽ (active)
ta peîasuk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîasuk umẽ (active)
peîasuk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiîasuka (gerund)
eîasuka (gerund)
oîasuka (gerund)
oroîasuka (gerund)
îaîasuka (gerund)
peîasuka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiîasuke'yma (gerund)
eîasuke'yma (gerund)
oîasuke'yma (gerund)
oroîasuke'yma (gerund)
îaîasuke'yma (gerund)
peîasuke'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
îasuka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
îasuke'yma (infinitive)
xe îasuki (infinitive)
i îasuki (infinitive)
oré îasuki (infinitive)
îandé îasuki (infinitive)
xe îasuke'ymi (infinitive)
i îasuke'ymi (infinitive)
oré îasuke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé îasuke'ymi (infinitive)

Coordinate term: eî


eî

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ej (“to wash”), from Proto-Tupian *ej (“to wash”).

inh+

c. 1585, Joseph of Anchieta, Na aldeia de Guaraparim [In the village of Guaraparim], Guarapari, page 172; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:

He, my lord Jesus, with his blood washed me.


apysyk

tpw-verb

apysyk (first-person singular active indicative aapysyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aapysyki, noun apysyka) (intransitive)

aapysyk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aapysyki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
apysyka (noun)
Causative
moapysyk
-ba'e
i apysykyba'e
-sab
-saba
apysykaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe apysyk (active)
i apysyk (active)
oré apysyk (active)
îandé apysyk (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe apysyk (active)
ta nde apysyk (active)
t'i apysyk (active)
t'oré apysyk (active)
t'îandé apysyk (active)
ta pe apysyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe apysyki (active)
na nde apysyki (active)
n'i apysyki (active)
n'oré apysyki (active)
n'îandé apysyki (active)
na pe apysyki (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde apysyk umẽ (active)
pe apysyk umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe apysyk umẽ (active)
ta nde apysyk umẽ (active)
t'i apysyk umẽ (active)
t'oré apysyk umẽ (active)
t'îandé apysyk umẽ (active)
ta pe apysyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe apysykamo (gerund)
nde apysykamo (gerund)
o apysykamo (gerund)
oré apysykamo (gerund)
îandé apysykamo (gerund)
pe apysykamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
nde apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
o apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
oré apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
îandé apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
pe apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
apysyka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
apysyke'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe apysyki (infinitive)
i apysyki (infinitive)
oré apysyki (infinitive)
îandé apysyki (infinitive)
xe apysyke'ymi (infinitive)
i apysyke'ymi (infinitive)
oré apysyke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé apysyke'ymi (infinitive)

Back-formation from apysyka (“satisfaction”).

back-formation

Nd'i apysyki xûépemo serobîasara o py'ape nhote serobiá?

J. F. Bettendorff, Compendio da Doutrina Christãa na Língua Portugueza e Brasilica, 33

Wouldn't it be enough for the believer to believe in them and their heart alone?


'ekatu

From 'e (“to say”) + katu (“good, well”).

Paranagoaçu raçapa / aju derepiapota / ejori orerauçubâ / Tej catu de cuapa / Xeruba Tupinãba.

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “Outra” (chapter XXXI), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], page 31v, lines 50–54; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 71:

I came, crossing the ocean, wanting to see you. Come to pity us! May my father Tupinambá can meet you!

can (be permitted or enabled to) [with gerund]


bebuî

tpw-verb

bebuî (first-person singular active indicative abebuî, first-person singular negative active indicative n'abebuî, noun bebuîa) (intransitive)

abebuî (active first-person indicative singular)
n'abebuî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
bebuîa (noun)

Nheengatu: wiwí

→⇒ Brazilian Portuguese: bubuiar

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *βeβuj (“light”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní vevúi.

inh+

to float (to be supported by a fluid of greater density)


mongaraû

tpw-verb

mongaraû (first-person singular active indicative aîmongaraû, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmongaraûî, noun mongaraûa) (transitive)

aîmongaraû (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmongaraûî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
mongaraûa (noun)
Causative
mongaraûukar
Reflexive
îemongaraû
-ba'e
oîmongaraûba'e
emi-
emimongaraûa
mimongaraûa
-pyr
-pyra
i mongaraûpyra
-sab
-saba
mongaraûsaba
-sar
-sara
mongaraûsara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmongaraû (active)
ereîmongaraû (active)
oîmongaraû (active)
oroîmongaraû (active)
îaîmongaraû (active)
peîmongaraû (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmongaraû (active)
t'ereîmongaraû (active)
t'oîmongaraû (active)
t'oroîmongaraû (active)
t'îaîmongaraû (active)
ta peîmongaraû (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmongaraû (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmongaraûi (active)
n'ereîmongaraûi (active)
n'oîmongaraûi (active)
n'oroîmongaraûi (active)
n'îaîmongaraûi (active)
na peîmongaraûi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmongaraû umẽ (active)
t'ereîmongaraû umẽ (active)
t'oîmongaraû umẽ (active)
t'oroîmongaraû umẽ (active)
t'îaîmongaraû umẽ (active)
ta peîmongaraû umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmongaraû umẽ (active)
peîmongaraû umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mongaraûa (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
mongaraûe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe mongaraûa (gerund)
nde mongaraûa (gerund)
i mongaraûa (gerund)
oré mongaraûa (gerund)
îandé mongaraûa (gerund)
pe mongaraûa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe mongaraûe'yma (gerund)
nde mongaraûe'yma (gerund)
i mongaraûe'yma (gerund)
oré mongaraûe'yma (gerund)
îandé mongaraûe'yma (gerund)
pe mongaraûe'yma (gerund)
xe mongaraû (gerund)
i mongaraû (gerund)
oré mongaraû (gerund)
îandé mongaraû (gerund)
xe mongaraûe'ymi (gerund)
i mongaraûe'ymi (gerund)
oré mongaraûe'ymi (gerund)
îandé mongaraûe'ymi (gerund)

Xepigmõgarao ybigra.

1622, anonymous author, Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 97; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

Ajepigmongarao.

coromôymóngaràu.

1555, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter IX, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, page 39v:

Ajepig mõgarao

1622, anonymous author, Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 132; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

Aiepo mongarao.


endy

tpw-verb

endy (first-person singular active indicative asendy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asendyî, noun endy) (transitive)

asendy (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asendyî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
endy (noun)
Causative
endyukar
Causative-comitative
eroendy
Reflexive
îendy
-ba'e
osendyba'e
emi-
emiendy
miendy
-pyr
-pyra
sendypyra
-sab
-saba
endŷaba
endysaba
-sar
-sara
endŷara
endysara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asendy (active)
eresendy (active)
osendy (active)
orosendy (active)
îasendy (active)
pesendy (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asendy (active)
t'eresendy (active)
t'osendy (active)
t'orosendy (active)
t'îasendy (active)
ta pesendy (active)
Imperative (active)
esendy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asendyî (active)
n'eresendyî (active)
n'osendyî (active)
n'orosendyî (active)
n'îasendyî (active)
na pesendyî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asendy umẽ (active)
t'eresendy umẽ (active)
t'osendy umẽ (active)
t'orosendy umẽ (active)
t'îasendy umẽ (active)
ta pesendy umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
esendy umẽ (active)
pesendy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
endy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
endye'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rendŷabo (gerund)
nde rendŷabo (gerund)
sendŷabo (gerund)
oré rendŷabo (gerund)
îandé rendŷabo (gerund)
pe rendŷabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rendye'yma (gerund)
nde rendye'yma (gerund)
sendye'yma (gerund)
oré rendye'yma (gerund)
îandé rendye'yma (gerund)
pe rendye'yma (gerund)
xe rendyû (gerund)
sendyû (gerund)
oré rendyû (gerund)
îandé rendyû (gerund)
xe rendye'ymi (gerund)
sendye'ymi (gerund)
oré rendye'ymi (gerund)
îandé rendye'ymi (gerund)
eny (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *en-tɨ, from Proto-Tupian *enɨ. By surface analysis, ena (“mouth”) + y (“liquid”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní endyry.

surface analysis

to spit (to evacuate saliva from the mouth)


putu'u

tpw-verb

putu'u (first-person singular active indicative aputu'u, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aputu'uî, noun putu'u) (intransitive)

aputu'u (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aputu'uî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
putu'u (noun)
Causative
momutu'u
Causative-comitative
eroputu'u
-ba'e
oputu'uba'e
-sab
-saba
putu'ûaba
putu'usaba
-sar
-sara
putu'ûara
putu'usara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aputu'u (active)
ereputu'u (active)
oputu'u (active)
oroputu'u (active)
îaputu'u (active)
peputu'u (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aputu'u (active)
t'ereputu'u (active)
t'oputu'u (active)
t'oroputu'u (active)
t'îaputu'u (active)
ta peputu'u (active)
Imperative (active)
eputu'u (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aputu'uî (active)
n'ereputu'uî (active)
n'oputu'uî (active)
n'oroputu'uî (active)
n'îaputu'uî (active)
na peputu'uî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aputu'u umẽ (active)
t'ereputu'u umẽ (active)
t'oputu'u umẽ (active)
t'oroputu'u umẽ (active)
t'îaputu'u umẽ (active)
ta peputu'u umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eputu'u umẽ (active)
peputu'u umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiputu'ûabo (gerund)
eputu'ûabo (gerund)
oputu'ûabo (gerund)
oroputu'ûabo (gerund)
îaputu'ûabo (gerund)
peputu'ûabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiputu'ue'yma (gerund)
eputu'ue'yma (gerund)
oputu'ue'yma (gerund)
oroputu'ue'yma (gerund)
îaputu'ue'yma (gerund)
peputu'ue'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
putu'u (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
putu'ue'yma (infinitive)
xe putu'uû (infinitive)
i putu'uû (infinitive)
oré putu'uû (infinitive)
îandé putu'uû (infinitive)
xe putu'ue'ymi (infinitive)
i putu'ue'ymi (infinitive)
oré putu'ue'ymi (infinitive)
îandé putu'ue'ymi (infinitive)
pytu'u (alternative)

Nheengatu: pituú

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtuʔu. By surface analysis, putu (“breath”) + 'u (“to eat”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytu'u.


pysyrõ

tpw-verb

pysyrõ (first-person singular active indicative aîpysyrõ, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîpysyrõî, noun pysyrõ) (transitive)

aîpysyrõ (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîpysyrõî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
pysyrõ (noun)
Causative
pysyrõukar
Causative-comitative
eropysyrõ
Reflexive
îepysyrõ
-ba'e
oîpysyrõba'e
emi-
emipysyrõ
mipysyrõ
-pyr
-pyra
i pysyrõpyra
-sab
-saba
pysyrõsaba
-sar
-sara
pysyrõana
pysyrõsara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîpysyrõ (active)
ereîpysyrõ (active)
oîpysyrõ (active)
oroîpysyrõ (active)
îaîpysyrõ (active)
peîpysyrõ (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîpysyrõ (active)
t'ereîpysyrõ (active)
t'oîpysyrõ (active)
t'oroîpysyrõ (active)
t'îaîpysyrõ (active)
ta peîpysyrõ (active)
Imperative (active)
eîpysyrõ (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîpysyrõî (active)
n'ereîpysyrõî (active)
n'oîpysyrõî (active)
n'oroîpysyrõî (active)
n'îaîpysyrõî (active)
na peîpysyrõî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîpysyrõ umẽ (active)
t'ereîpysyrõ umẽ (active)
t'oîpysyrõ umẽ (active)
t'oroîpysyrõ umẽ (active)
t'îaîpysyrõ umẽ (active)
ta peîpysyrõ umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîpysyrõ umẽ (active)
peîpysyrõ umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
pysyrõ (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pysyrõe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pysyrõmo (gerund)
nde pysyrõmo (gerund)
i pysyrõmo (gerund)
oré pysyrõmo (gerund)
îandé pysyrõmo (gerund)
pe pysyrõmo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pysyrõe'yma (gerund)
nde pysyrõe'yma (gerund)
i pysyrõe'yma (gerund)
oré pysyrõe'yma (gerund)
îandé pysyrõe'yma (gerund)
pe pysyrõe'yma (gerund)
xe pysyrõû (gerund)
i pysyrõû (gerund)
oré pysyrõû (gerund)
îandé pysyrõû (gerund)
xe pysyrõe'ymi (gerund)
i pysyrõe'ymi (gerund)
oré pysyrõe'ymi (gerund)
îandé pysyrõe'ymi (gerund)

Nheengatu: pisirú

TEçãy yapupê côâra yaimoêtê. S.Anna ociriguêpê S. Maria nhemonhangagoêra recê yandê maenduaramo. Yanga, cetêpupê ymondêpabê T. ypeâo, ypiciroũ tecô angaipabipi Adão yandê nongâba çui. Deiteê opoxieimamo oangaturàmeteramo: T. taira ciramo oicò yanondê.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 9:

With joy, this day we honor, remembering that from the womb of Saint Anne her mother Saint Mary was born. As soon as he placed her soul in her body, God removed her and freed her from the original sin to which Adam subjected us. It is no wonder that she had no malice, being very kind, before being the mother of God the Son.

Ta sory îandé ra'yra Tupã o pysyrõsápe! Gûaîxará t'osó tatápe!

c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, page 58; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:

May our children rejoice for God saving them. Let Guaixará go to the fire!


oryb

head

oryb (IIa class pluriform, R1 roryb, R2 soryb, noun form oryba)

M. Mamope Pilatos ceraçoucari aereme?
D. Morobixâba Galilea amo igbi rerecoara Herodes ceribae çupe.
M. Coricatu cerã erimbae Herodes IESV repiaca?
D. Coricatû, coecenheimbê cepiapota tenheroirê.
M. Maranamope çoribamo?
D. Oimonhang ipô corí milagre amô, mbaè Yabaibaè moabaibeîma Xerobaquenereâ oyâbo.
M. Oimonhãgpe yande jara amo çobaquè?
D. Noimonhang-i; naxe rerobiâ potaruã moxi recou xe milagre repiaca potâ, oyabo

1618, Antônio de Araújo, “Paſſo de Pilatos, & Herodes” (chapter 6), in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], 1 edition, [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n137/mode/1up Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 58v:

M. Where did Pilate have him taken then?
D. To the chief guardian of a certain land Galilee, named Herod.
M. Was Herod happy to see Jesus?
D. He was quite happy, after wanting to see him in vain for a long time.
M. Why was he happy?
D. Because he thought: "He might perform a miracle today, making an easy thing out of a difficult one, before me".
M. Did Our Lord perform any before him?
D. He did not, because he thought: "Not wanting to believe in me, the cursed ones want to see my miracles".

Cheroreuuë

1864, Yves d'Évreux, “De la consanguinité, qui est parmy ces Sauuages” (chapter 23), in Voyage dans le Nord du Brésil fait durant les années 1613 et 1614 par le Père Yves d'Évreux, page 96:


ory

ory (IIa class pluriform, R1 rory, R2 sory, noun form oryba)

De Rory Maria toupan oico de irumnamo de agnonnian ereico imombeou gatoupiramo cogna ſuy aë aué de ſuy oſenuaë puera Jeſus. Santa Maria toupan ſu eieruré demembouira ſupé tigburon oréue, ore memoan angaï paua ſupé. Emona né toico Jeſus.

1586, André Thevet, “Du Goulphre ou Riviere de Ganabara”, in Le Grand Insulaire et Pilotage d’André Thevet [The Great Islander and Piloting of André Thevet], page 253:

Be happy, Mary, God is with you. You alone, indeed, are the one who is blessed among women, and also he who arose from you, Jesus. Holy Mary, mother of God, pray to your son so that he may forgive us and our sinful rudeness. So be it, Jesus.

Derori
tiniçemumã caõy

c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, page 26; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:


manõ

tpw-verb

manõ (first-person singular active indicative amanõ, first-person singular negative active indicative n'amanõî, noun e'õ) (intransitive)

amanõ (active first-person indicative singular)
n'amanõî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
e'õ (noun)

Nheengatu: manú

M. Aepe omano?
D. Omano.
M. Na tupã ruã tepe aê?
D. Tûpã.
M. Aepe Tûpã omanó?
D. Nã y tupã ruã omanó. Cetè cemiiâroera anhô omano.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, “Da ſagrada Payxão” (chapter 6), in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], 1 edition, [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n104/mode/1up Livro Segundo do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, pages 43–43v:

M. And did he die?
D. He died.
M. But wasn't he God?
D. He was God.
M. And did God die?
D. It wasn't his divinity that died. Only the body he had taken died.


ynysem

head

ynysem (IIb class pluriform, R1 rynysem, R2 tynysem, noun form ynysema)

Nheengatu: teresemu

[ɨ̃.nɨ̃.ˈsɛ̃m]

AVe Maria
Graça rece tinĩ címbae.
Ndeirũnámo yande iàra recou;
Ymombeû catu pîramo
Ereicò cunhã çuî
Ymombeû catû pîrabê
Nde membîra IESVS;
Sancta Maria Tupã cĩ
E Tupã mong-etâ,
Orê yangai pàbaê recê,
Côir, irã,
Orê yequi-i
Orê rúmebêno.
Amen IESV.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, “Do ſinal da Sancta Cruz, & mais oraçoens” (chapter 1), in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], 1 edition, Livro Primeiro da Doctrina Christam (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, pages 13v–14:

Hail Mary, the one who is full of grace, Our Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women. Blessed also is your son Jesus. Holy Mary, mother of God, pray to God for us who are sinners now and in the future when we are dying. Amen, Jesus.

to be full, replete, abundant [with esé]

Derori
tiniçemumã caõy


mogûeîyb

tpw-verb

mogûeîyb (first-person singular active indicative aîmogûeîyb, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmogûeîybi, noun mogûeîyba) (transitive)

aîmogûeîyb (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmogûeîybi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
mogûeîyba (noun)
Causative
mogûeîybukar
Reflexive
îemogûeîyb
-ba'e
oîmogûeîyba'e
emi-
emimogûeîyba
mimogûeîyba
-pyr
-pyra
i mogûeîybypyra
-sab
-saba
mogûeîypaba
-sar
-sara
mogûeîypara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmogûeîyb (active)
ereîmogûeîyb (active)
oîmogûeîyb (active)
oroîmogûeîyb (active)
îaîmogûeîyb (active)
peîmogûeîyb (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmogûeîyb (active)
t'ereîmogûeîyb (active)
t'oîmogûeîyb (active)
t'oroîmogûeîyb (active)
t'îaîmogûeîyb (active)
ta peîmogûeîyb (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmogûeîyb (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmogûeîybi (active)
n'ereîmogûeîybi (active)
n'oîmogûeîybi (active)
n'oroîmogûeîybi (active)
n'îaîmogûeîybi (active)
na peîmogûeîybi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmogûeîyb umẽ (active)
t'ereîmogûeîyb umẽ (active)
t'oîmogûeîyb umẽ (active)
t'oroîmogûeîyb umẽ (active)
t'îaîmogûeîyb umẽ (active)
ta peîmogûeîyb umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmogûeîyb umẽ (active)
peîmogûeîyb umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mogûeîyba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
mogûeîybe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe mogûeîypa (gerund)
nde mogûeîypa (gerund)
i mogûeîypa (gerund)
oré mogûeîypa (gerund)
îandé mogûeîypa (gerund)
pe mogûeîypa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe mogûeîybe'yma (gerund)
nde mogûeîybe'yma (gerund)
i mogûeîybe'yma (gerund)
oré mogûeîybe'yma (gerund)
îandé mogûeîybe'yma (gerund)
pe mogûeîybe'yma (gerund)
xe mogûeîybi (gerund)
i mogûeîybi (gerund)
oré mogûeîybi (gerund)
îandé mogûeîybi (gerund)
xe mogûeîybe'ymi (gerund)
i mogûeîybe'ymi (gerund)
oré mogûeîybe'ymi (gerund)
îandé mogûeîybe'ymi (gerund)
mogûeîy (alternative)

Nheengatu: muyé

[mɔ̃.wɛˈjɨβ]

[mɔ̃.wɛˈʒɨβ]

Causative of gûeîyb, from mo- (causative voice prefix) + gûeîyb (“to descend, to go down”).


nupã

tpw-verb

nupã (first-person singular active indicative aînupã, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aînupãî, noun nupã) (transitive)

aînupã (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aînupãî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
nupã (noun)
Causative
nupãukar
Causative-comitative
eronupã
Reflexive
îenupã
-ba'e
oînupãba'e
emi-
eminupã
minupã
-pyr
-pyra
i nupãpyra
-sab
-saba
nupãsaba
-sar
-sara
nupãana
nupãsara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aînupã (active)
ereînupã (active)
oînupã (active)
oroînupã (active)
îaînupã (active)
peînupã (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aînupã (active)
t'ereînupã (active)
t'oînupã (active)
t'oroînupã (active)
t'îaînupã (active)
ta peînupã (active)
Imperative (active)
eînupã (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aînupãî (active)
n'ereînupãî (active)
n'oînupãî (active)
n'oroînupãî (active)
n'îaînupãî (active)
na peînupãî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aînupã umẽ (active)
t'ereînupã umẽ (active)
t'oînupã umẽ (active)
t'oroînupã umẽ (active)
t'îaînupã umẽ (active)
ta peînupã umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eînupã umẽ (active)
peînupã umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
nupã (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
nupãe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe nupãmo (gerund)
nde nupãmo (gerund)
i nupãmo (gerund)
oré nupãmo (gerund)
îandé nupãmo (gerund)
pe nupãmo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe nupãe'yma (gerund)
nde nupãe'yma (gerund)
i nupãe'yma (gerund)
oré nupãe'yma (gerund)
îandé nupãe'yma (gerund)
pe nupãe'yma (gerund)
xe nupãû (gerund)
i nupãû (gerund)
oré nupãû (gerund)
îandé nupãû (gerund)
xe nupãe'ymi (gerund)
i nupãe'ymi (gerund)
oré nupãe'ymi (gerund)
îandé nupãe'ymi (gerund)

Nheengatu: nupá


îegûak

tpw-verb

îegûak (first-person singular active indicative aîegûak, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîegûaki, noun îegûaka) (intransitive)

aîegûak (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîegûaki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
îegûaka (noun)
Causative
moîegûak
Causative-comitative
eroîegûak
-ba'e
oîegûakyba'e
-sab
-saba
îegûakaba
-sar
-sara
îegûakara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîegûak (active)
ereîegûak (active)
oîegûak (active)
oroîegûak (active)
îaîegûak (active)
peîegûak (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîegûak (active)
t'ereîegûak (active)
t'oîegûak (active)
t'oroîegûak (active)
t'îaîegûak (active)
ta peîegûak (active)
Imperative (active)
eîegûak (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîegûaki (active)
n'ereîegûaki (active)
n'oîegûaki (active)
n'oroîegûaki (active)
n'îaîegûaki (active)
na peîegûaki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîegûak umẽ (active)
t'ereîegûak umẽ (active)
t'oîegûak umẽ (active)
t'oroîegûak umẽ (active)
t'îaîegûak umẽ (active)
ta peîegûak umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîegûak umẽ (active)
peîegûak umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiîegûaka (gerund)
eîegûaka (gerund)
oîegûaka (gerund)
oroîegûaka (gerund)
îaîegûaka (gerund)
peîegûaka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiîegûake'yma (gerund)
eîegûake'yma (gerund)
oîegûake'yma (gerund)
oroîegûake'yma (gerund)
îaîegûake'yma (gerund)
peîegûake'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
îegûaka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
îegûake'yma (infinitive)
xe îegûaki (infinitive)
i îegûaki (infinitive)
oré îegûaki (infinitive)
îandé îegûaki (infinitive)
xe îegûake'ymi (infinitive)
i îegûake'ymi (infinitive)
oré îegûake'ymi (infinitive)
îandé îegûake'ymi (infinitive)

Moraçeyae ycatu
yeguaca, yemopirãga
çamõgi, yetimãguanga,
yemouna, petimbu,
caraimonha monhanga.
Yemoirõ, morapiti,
you, tapuija rara,
aguaça, moropotara
manhana, çiguaragi
naipotari aba çejara.

c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, pages 8, 10; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:

The dance is what's good,
adorning oneself, painting oneself red,
smearing feathers, dyeing one's legs with urucu,
painting oneself black, smoking,
making spells...
Getting enraged, slaughtering people,
eating one another, capturing Tapuia,
fornication, sensual desire,
pimping, prostitution
— I don't want anyone to stop these.

to adorn oneself, to decorate oneself, to paint oneself


îemopirang

tpw-verb

îemopirang (first-person singular active indicative aîemopirang, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîemopirangi, noun îemopiranga) (intransitive)

aîemopirang (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîemopirangi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
îemopiranga (noun)
Causative
moîemopirang
-ba'e
oîemopirangyba'e
-sab
-saba
îemopirangaba
-sar
-sara
îemopirangara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîemopirang (active)
ereîemopirang (active)
oîemopirang (active)
oroîemopirang (active)
îaîemopirang (active)
peîemopirang (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîemopirang (active)
t'ereîemopirang (active)
t'oîemopirang (active)
t'oroîemopirang (active)
t'îaîemopirang (active)
ta peîemopirang (active)
Imperative (active)
eîemopirang (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîemopirangi (active)
n'ereîemopirangi (active)
n'oîemopirangi (active)
n'oroîemopirangi (active)
n'îaîemopirangi (active)
na peîemopirangi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîemopirang umẽ (active)
t'ereîemopirang umẽ (active)
t'oîemopirang umẽ (active)
t'oroîemopirang umẽ (active)
t'îaîemopirang umẽ (active)
ta peîemopirang umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîemopirang umẽ (active)
peîemopirang umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiîemopiranga (gerund)
eîemopiranga (gerund)
oîemopiranga (gerund)
oroîemopiranga (gerund)
îaîemopiranga (gerund)
peîemopiranga (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiîemopirange'yma (gerund)
eîemopirange'yma (gerund)
oîemopirange'yma (gerund)
oroîemopirange'yma (gerund)
îaîemopirange'yma (gerund)
peîemopirange'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
îemopiranga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
îemopirange'yma (infinitive)
xe îemopirangi (infinitive)
i îemopirangi (infinitive)
oré îemopirangi (infinitive)
îandé îemopirangi (infinitive)
xe îemopirange'ymi (infinitive)
i îemopirange'ymi (infinitive)
oré îemopirange'ymi (infinitive)
îandé îemopirange'ymi (infinitive)
nhemopirang (alternative)

Nheengatu: yumupiranga

[j̃ɛ̃.mɔ̃.pĩˈɾ̃ãŋ]

From îe- (reflexive voice prefix) + mopirang (“to paint red, to dye red, to turn red”).


îemoún

tpw-verb

îemoún (first-person singular active indicative aîemoún, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîemoúni, noun îemoúna) (intransitive)

aîemoún (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîemoúni (active first-person indicative negative singular)
îemoúna (noun)
Causative
moîemoún
-ba'e
oîemounyba'e
-sab
-saba
îemoundaba
-sar
-sara
îemoundara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîemoún (active)
ereîemoún (active)
oîemoún (active)
oroîemoún (active)
îaîemoún (active)
peîemoún (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîemoún (active)
t'ereîemoún (active)
t'oîemoún (active)
t'oroîemoún (active)
t'îaîemoún (active)
ta peîemoún (active)
Imperative (active)
eîemoún (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîemoúni (active)
n'ereîemoúni (active)
n'oîemoúni (active)
n'oroîemoúni (active)
n'îaîemoúni (active)
na peîemoúni (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîemoún umẽ (active)
t'ereîemoún umẽ (active)
t'oîemoún umẽ (active)
t'oroîemoún umẽ (active)
t'îaîemoún umẽ (active)
ta peîemoún umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîemoún umẽ (active)
peîemoún umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiîemoúna (gerund)
eîemoúna (gerund)
oîemoúna (gerund)
oroîemoúna (gerund)
îaîemoúna (gerund)
peîemoúna (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiîemoune'yma (gerund)
eîemoune'yma (gerund)
oîemoune'yma (gerund)
oroîemoune'yma (gerund)
îaîemoune'yma (gerund)
peîemoune'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
îemoúna (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
îemoune'yma (infinitive)
xe îemoúni (infinitive)
i îemoúni (infinitive)
oré îemoúni (infinitive)
îandé îemoúni (infinitive)
xe îemoune'ymi (infinitive)
i îemoune'ymi (infinitive)
oré îemoune'ymi (infinitive)
îandé îemoune'ymi (infinitive)
nhemoún (alternative)

[j̃ɛ̃.mɔ̃ˈũn]

From îe- (reflexive voice prefix) + moún (“to dye black, to blacken, to darken”).

prefix

to paint oneself black, to turn black, to darken oneself

to dye oneself with genipap (in a ritual)


mongaraíb

tpw-verb

mongaraíb (first-person singular active indicative aîmongaraíb, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmongaraíbi, noun mongaraíba) (transitive)

aîmongaraíb (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmongaraíbi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
mongaraíba (noun)
Causative
mongaraibukar
Reflexive
îemongaraíb
-ba'e
oîmongaraiba'e
emi-
emimongaraíba
mimongaraíba
-pyr
-pyra
i mongaraibypyra
-sab
-saba
mongaraipaba
-sar
-sara
mongaraipara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmongaraíb (active)
ereîmongaraíb (active)
oîmongaraíb (active)
oroîmongaraíb (active)
îaîmongaraíb (active)
peîmongaraíb (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmongaraíb (active)
t'ereîmongaraíb (active)
t'oîmongaraíb (active)
t'oroîmongaraíb (active)
t'îaîmongaraíb (active)
ta peîmongaraíb (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmongaraíb (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmongaraíbi (active)
n'ereîmongaraíbi (active)
n'oîmongaraíbi (active)
n'oroîmongaraíbi (active)
n'îaîmongaraíbi (active)
na peîmongaraíbi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmongaraíb umẽ (active)
t'ereîmongaraíb umẽ (active)
t'oîmongaraíb umẽ (active)
t'oroîmongaraíb umẽ (active)
t'îaîmongaraíb umẽ (active)
ta peîmongaraíb umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmongaraíb umẽ (active)
peîmongaraíb umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mongaraíba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
mongaraibe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe mongaraípa (gerund)
nde mongaraípa (gerund)
i mongaraípa (gerund)
oré mongaraípa (gerund)
îandé mongaraípa (gerund)
pe mongaraípa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe mongaraibe'yma (gerund)
nde mongaraibe'yma (gerund)
i mongaraibe'yma (gerund)
oré mongaraibe'yma (gerund)
îandé mongaraibe'yma (gerund)
pe mongaraibe'yma (gerund)
xe mongaraíbi (gerund)
i mongaraíbi (gerund)
oré mongaraíbi (gerund)
îandé mongaraíbi (gerund)
xe mongaraibe'ymi (gerund)
i mongaraibe'ymi (gerund)
oré mongaraibe'ymi (gerund)
îandé mongaraibe'ymi (gerund)

Causative of karaíb, from mo- (causative prefix) + karaíb (“holy”).


moún

tpw-verb

moún (first-person singular active indicative aîmoún, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmoúni, noun moúna) (transitive)

aîmoún (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmoúni (active first-person indicative negative singular)
moúna (noun)
Causative
mounukar
Reflexive
îemoún
-ba'e
oîmounyba'e
emi-
emimoúna
mimoúna
-pyr
-pyra
i mounymbyra
-sab
-saba
moundaba
-sar
-sara
moundara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmoún (active)
ereîmoún (active)
oîmoún (active)
oroîmoún (active)
îaîmoún (active)
peîmoún (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmoún (active)
t'ereîmoún (active)
t'oîmoún (active)
t'oroîmoún (active)
t'îaîmoún (active)
ta peîmoún (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmoún (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmoúni (active)
n'ereîmoúni (active)
n'oîmoúni (active)
n'oroîmoúni (active)
n'îaîmoúni (active)
na peîmoúni (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmoún umẽ (active)
t'ereîmoún umẽ (active)
t'oîmoún umẽ (active)
t'oroîmoún umẽ (active)
t'îaîmoún umẽ (active)
ta peîmoún umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmoún umẽ (active)
peîmoún umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
moúna (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
moune'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe moúna (gerund)
nde moúna (gerund)
i moúna (gerund)
oré moúna (gerund)
îandé moúna (gerund)
pe moúna (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe moune'yma (gerund)
nde moune'yma (gerund)
i moune'yma (gerund)
oré moune'yma (gerund)
îandé moune'yma (gerund)
pe moune'yma (gerund)
xe moúni (gerund)
i moúni (gerund)
oré moúni (gerund)
îandé moúni (gerund)
xe moune'ymi (gerund)
i moune'ymi (gerund)
oré moune'ymi (gerund)
îandé moune'ymi (gerund)

Causative of un, from mo- (causative voice prefix) + un (“black”).

prefix

Aomoundara.

1622, anonymous author, “T[i]ntureiro de panos”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 128; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


kuab

tpw-verb

kuab (first-person singular active indicative aîkuab, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîkuabi, noun kuaba) (transitive)

aîkuab (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîkuabi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kuaba (noun)
Causative
kuabukar
Causative-comitative
erokuab
Reflexive
îekuab
-ba'e
oîkuaba'e
emi-
eminguaba
minguaba
-pyr
-pyra
i kuabypyra
-sab
-saba
kuapaba
-sar
-sara
kuapara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîkuab (active)
ereîkuab (active)
oîkuab (active)
oroîkuab (active)
îaîkuab (active)
peîkuab (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîkuab (active)
t'ereîkuab (active)
t'oîkuab (active)
t'oroîkuab (active)
t'îaîkuab (active)
ta peîkuab (active)
Imperative (active)
eîkuab (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîkuabi (active)
n'ereîkuabi (active)
n'oîkuabi (active)
n'oroîkuabi (active)
n'îaîkuabi (active)
na peîkuabi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîkuab umẽ (active)
t'ereîkuab umẽ (active)
t'oîkuab umẽ (active)
t'oroîkuab umẽ (active)
t'îaîkuab umẽ (active)
ta peîkuab umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîkuab umẽ (active)
peîkuab umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kuaba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kuabe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe kuapa (gerund)
nde kuapa (gerund)
i kuapa (gerund)
oré kuapa (gerund)
îandé kuapa (gerund)
pe kuapa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe kuabe'yma (gerund)
nde kuabe'yma (gerund)
i kuabe'yma (gerund)
oré kuabe'yma (gerund)
îandé kuabe'yma (gerund)
pe kuabe'yma (gerund)
xe kuabi (gerund)
i kuabi (gerund)
oré kuabi (gerund)
îandé kuabi (gerund)
xe kuabe'ymi (gerund)
i kuabe'ymi (gerund)
oré kuabe'ymi (gerund)
îandé kuabe'ymi (gerund)
kugûab (alternative)
kuá (alternative São-Vicente)

Nheengatu: kwáu

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kuwaaβ.

inh+

to know (to perceive the truth or factuality of)

M. Marã ey pe S.Pedro?
D. Naicuâbi aèabâ, ey, T. rece / Oyâbo tenhé, oemo emamo Tupã / rera renõya.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter V, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n137/mode/1up Livro Terceiro do Cathecismo, e summa da Doctrina Christam […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 57:

Master: What did Saint Peter said?
Disciple: I don't know this man, he said, saying to God in vain, lyingly calling the name of God.

to know (to be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered)

Maranamo pe ace Sanctos ara cuabi? / Ymoetebo, y pupe toriba monhanga?

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter IIII, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Primeiro da Doctrina Christam (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 24:

Why do the people acknowledge the saints' days? Praising them, having parties on [these days]?

to guess (to reach an unconfirmed conclusion)

to feel (to find one's way by touching or using cautious movements)

Naicuguabi xegiba[…]

1622, anonymous author, “Tolheito ou tolhido ter algum membro que o não sente”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 130; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


kûab

tpw-verb

kûab (first-person singular active indicative akûab, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akûabi, noun kûaba) (intransitive)

akûab (active first-person indicative singular)
n'akûabi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kûaba (noun)
Causative
mongûab
Causative-comitative
erokûab
-ba'e
okûaba'e
-sab
-saba
kûapaba
-sar
-sara
kûapara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
akûab (active)
erekûab (active)
okûab (active)
orokûab (active)
îakûab (active)
pekûab (active)
Permissive (active)
t'akûab (active)
t'erekûab (active)
t'okûab (active)
t'orokûab (active)
t'îakûab (active)
ta pekûab (active)
Imperative (active)
ekûab (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'akûabi (active)
n'erekûabi (active)
n'okûabi (active)
n'orokûabi (active)
n'îakûabi (active)
na pekûabi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'akûab umẽ (active)
t'erekûab umẽ (active)
t'okûab umẽ (active)
t'orokûab umẽ (active)
t'îakûab umẽ (active)
ta pekûab umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
ekûab umẽ (active)
pekûab umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûikûapa (gerund)
ekûapa (gerund)
okûapa (gerund)
orokûapa (gerund)
îakûapa (gerund)
pekûapa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûikûabe'yma (gerund)
ekûabe'yma (gerund)
okûabe'yma (gerund)
orokûabe'yma (gerund)
îakûabe'yma (gerund)
pekûabe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kûaba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kûabe'yma (infinitive)
xe kûabi (infinitive)
i kûabi (infinitive)
oré kûabi (infinitive)
îandé kûabi (infinitive)
xe kûabe'ymi (infinitive)
i kûabe'ymi (infinitive)
oré kûabe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé kûabe'ymi (infinitive)
kûá (alternative)

to pass by (to travel past without stopping)

to pass (to change from one state to another)


moting

tpw-verb

moting (first-person singular active indicative aîmoting, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmotingi, noun motinga) (transitive)

aîmoting (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmotingi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
motinga (noun)

motinga:

Nheengatu: mutinga

From mo- (causative voice prefix) + ting (“white”).

af

(Late Tupi, hapax legomenon) to whitewash; to lime


moting

aîmoting (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmotingi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
motinga (noun)
Causative
motingukar
Reflexive
îemoting
-ba'e
oîmotingyba'e
emi-
emimotinga
mimotinga
-pyr
-pyra
i motingymbyra
-sab
-saba
motingaba
-sar
-sara
motingara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmoting (active)
ereîmoting (active)
oîmoting (active)
oroîmoting (active)
îaîmoting (active)
peîmoting (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmoting (active)
t'ereîmoting (active)
t'oîmoting (active)
t'oroîmoting (active)
t'îaîmoting (active)
ta peîmoting (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmoting (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmotingi (active)
n'ereîmotingi (active)
n'oîmotingi (active)
n'oroîmotingi (active)
n'îaîmotingi (active)
na peîmotingi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmoting umẽ (active)
t'ereîmoting umẽ (active)
t'oîmoting umẽ (active)
t'oroîmoting umẽ (active)
t'îaîmoting umẽ (active)
ta peîmoting umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmoting umẽ (active)
peîmoting umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
motinga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
motinge'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe motinga (gerund)
nde motinga (gerund)
i motinga (gerund)
oré motinga (gerund)
îandé motinga (gerund)
pe motinga (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe motinge'yma (gerund)
nde motinge'yma (gerund)
i motinge'yma (gerund)
oré motinge'yma (gerund)
îandé motinge'yma (gerund)
pe motinge'yma (gerund)
xe motingi (gerund)
i motingi (gerund)
oré motingi (gerund)
îandé motingi (gerund)
xe motinge'ymi (gerund)
i motinge'ymi (gerund)
oré motinge'ymi (gerund)
îandé motinge'ymi (gerund)

From mo- (causative voice prefix) + ting (“nauseous”). Cognate with Guaraní motĩ.


moîub

tpw-verb

moîub (first-person singular active indicative aîmoîub, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmoîubi, noun moîuba) (transitive)

aîmoîub (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmoîubi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
moîuba (noun)
Causative
moîubukar
Reflexive
îemoîub
-ba'e
oîmoîuba'e
emi-
emimoîuba
mimoîuba
-pyr
-pyra
i moîubypyra
-sab
-saba
moîupaba
-sar
-sara
moîupara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmoîub (active)
ereîmoîub (active)
oîmoîub (active)
oroîmoîub (active)
îaîmoîub (active)
peîmoîub (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmoîub (active)
t'ereîmoîub (active)
t'oîmoîub (active)
t'oroîmoîub (active)
t'îaîmoîub (active)
ta peîmoîub (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmoîub (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmoîubi (active)
n'ereîmoîubi (active)
n'oîmoîubi (active)
n'oroîmoîubi (active)
n'îaîmoîubi (active)
na peîmoîubi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmoîub umẽ (active)
t'ereîmoîub umẽ (active)
t'oîmoîub umẽ (active)
t'oroîmoîub umẽ (active)
t'îaîmoîub umẽ (active)
ta peîmoîub umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmoîub umẽ (active)
peîmoîub umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
moîuba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
moîube'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe moîupa (gerund)
nde moîupa (gerund)
i moîupa (gerund)
oré moîupa (gerund)
îandé moîupa (gerund)
pe moîupa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe moîube'yma (gerund)
nde moîube'yma (gerund)
i moîube'yma (gerund)
oré moîube'yma (gerund)
îandé moîube'yma (gerund)
pe moîube'yma (gerund)
xe moîubi (gerund)
i moîubi (gerund)
oré moîubi (gerund)
îandé moîubi (gerund)
xe moîube'ymi (gerund)
i moîube'ymi (gerund)
oré moîube'ymi (gerund)
îandé moîube'ymi (gerund)

Causative of îub, from mo- (causative voice prefix) + îub (“yellow”).

af

Aimoiub[…]Jtaiubapupe.

1622, anonymous author, “Dourar com ouro”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 106; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


'ok

tpw-verb

'ok (first-person singular active indicative aîo'ok, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîo'oki, noun 'oka) (transitive)

aîo'ok (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîo'oki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
'oka (noun)
Causative
'okukar
Causative-comitative
ero'ok
Reflexive
îe'ok
-ba'e
oîo'okyba'e
emi-
emi'oka
mi'oka
-pyr
-pyra
i 'okypyra
-sab
-saba
'okaba
-sar
-sara
'okara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîo'ok (active)
ereîo'ok (active)
oîo'ok (active)
oroîo'ok (active)
îaîo'ok (active)
peîo'ok (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîo'ok (active)
t'ereîo'ok (active)
t'oîo'ok (active)
t'oroîo'ok (active)
t'îaîo'ok (active)
ta peîo'ok (active)
Imperative (active)
eîo'ok (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîo'oki (active)
n'ereîo'oki (active)
n'oîo'oki (active)
n'oroîo'oki (active)
n'îaîo'oki (active)
na peîo'oki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîo'ok umẽ (active)
t'ereîo'ok umẽ (active)
t'oîo'ok umẽ (active)
t'oroîo'ok umẽ (active)
t'îaîo'ok umẽ (active)
ta peîo'ok umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîo'ok umẽ (active)
peîo'ok umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
'oka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
'oke'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe 'oka (gerund)
nde 'oka (gerund)
i 'oka (gerund)
oré 'oka (gerund)
îandé 'oka (gerund)
pe 'oka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe 'oke'yma (gerund)
nde 'oke'yma (gerund)
i 'oke'yma (gerund)
oré 'oke'yma (gerund)
îandé 'oke'yma (gerund)
pe 'oke'yma (gerund)
xe 'oki (gerund)
i 'oki (gerund)
oré 'oki (gerund)
îandé 'oki (gerund)
xe 'oke'ymi (gerund)
i 'oke'ymi (gerund)
oré 'oke'ymi (gerund)
îandé 'oke'ymi (gerund)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔok, from Proto-Tupian *ʔək.

to pluck; to pull off (to remove by pulling)

Aiooc xeaoba[…], [aiooc] Xepîgapaçaba.

1622, anonymous author, “Descalçar ou despir”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 96; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

I took off my clothes. I took off my shoes.

Nhemongaräi´ba y caräiba pupé acẽ nhemoĩaçyca, acẽ ânga oiocei´, oimoiacýc ikyiâ ôca.

1687, João Filipe Bettendorff, “Breve instrução para o Bautismo de hum Indio pagão em caso de suprema necessidade”, in Compendio da Doutrina Christãa Na lingua Portugueza, e Brasilica [Compendium of the Christian Doctrine in the Portuguese and Brasílica Language] (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), page 113, column 2; republished as José Mariano da Conceição Vellozo, editor, Lisbon: Offic. de Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, 1800:

With baptism's holy water the people baptise themselves, wash their souls, wash them to take their filth off.

Auçaoc.

1622, anonymous author, “Caranguejar”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 66; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


kytyk

tpw-verb

kytyk (first-person singular active indicative aîkytyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîkytyki, noun kytyka) (transitive)

aîkytyk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîkytyki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kytyka (noun)
Causative
kytykukar
Causative-comitative
erokytyk
Reflexive
îekytyk
-ba'e
oîkytykyba'e
emi-
emingytyka
mingytyka
-pyr
-pyra
i kytykypyra
-sab
-saba
kytykaba
-sar
-sara
kytykara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîkytyk (active)
ereîkytyk (active)
oîkytyk (active)
oroîkytyk (active)
îaîkytyk (active)
peîkytyk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîkytyk (active)
t'ereîkytyk (active)
t'oîkytyk (active)
t'oroîkytyk (active)
t'îaîkytyk (active)
ta peîkytyk (active)
Imperative (active)
eîkytyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîkytyki (active)
n'ereîkytyki (active)
n'oîkytyki (active)
n'oroîkytyki (active)
n'îaîkytyki (active)
na peîkytyki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîkytyk umẽ (active)
t'ereîkytyk umẽ (active)
t'oîkytyk umẽ (active)
t'oroîkytyk umẽ (active)
t'îaîkytyk umẽ (active)
ta peîkytyk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîkytyk umẽ (active)
peîkytyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kytyka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kytyke'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe kytyka (gerund)
nde kytyka (gerund)
i kytyka (gerund)
oré kytyka (gerund)
îandé kytyka (gerund)
pe kytyka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe kytyke'yma (gerund)
nde kytyke'yma (gerund)
i kytyke'yma (gerund)
oré kytyke'yma (gerund)
îandé kytyke'yma (gerund)
pe kytyke'yma (gerund)
xe kytyki (gerund)
i kytyki (gerund)
oré kytyki (gerund)
îandé kytyki (gerund)
xe kytyke'ymi (gerund)
i kytyke'ymi (gerund)
oré kytyke'ymi (gerund)
îandé kytyke'ymi (gerund)
kutuk (alternative)

to scrub (to rub hard for the purpose of cleaning or brightening)


membek

tpw-verb

membek (first-person singular active indicative amembek, first-person singular negative active indicative n'amembeki, noun membeka) (intransitive)

amembek (active first-person indicative singular)
n'amembeki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
membeka (noun)
Causative
momembek
Causative-comitative
eromembek
-ba'e
omembekyba'e
-sab
-saba
membekaba
-sar
-sara
membekara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
amembek (active)
eremembek (active)
omembek (active)
oromembek (active)
îamembek (active)
pemembek (active)
Permissive (active)
t'amembek (active)
t'eremembek (active)
t'omembek (active)
t'oromembek (active)
t'îamembek (active)
ta pemembek (active)
Imperative (active)
emembek (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'amembeki (active)
n'eremembeki (active)
n'omembeki (active)
n'oromembeki (active)
n'îamembeki (active)
na pemembeki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'amembek umẽ (active)
t'eremembek umẽ (active)
t'omembek umẽ (active)
t'oromembek umẽ (active)
t'îamembek umẽ (active)
ta pemembek umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
emembek umẽ (active)
pemembek umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûimembeka (gerund)
emembeka (gerund)
omembeka (gerund)
oromembeka (gerund)
îamembeka (gerund)
pemembeka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûimembeke'yma (gerund)
emembeke'yma (gerund)
omembeke'yma (gerund)
oromembeke'yma (gerund)
îamembeke'yma (gerund)
pemembeke'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
membeka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
membeke'yma (infinitive)
xe membeki (infinitive)
i membeki (infinitive)
oré membeki (infinitive)
îandé membeki (infinitive)
xe membeke'ymi (infinitive)
i membeke'ymi (infinitive)
oré membeke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé membeke'ymi (infinitive)


moporang

tpw-verb

moporang (first-person singular active indicative aîmoporang, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmoporangi, noun moporanga) (transitive)

aîmoporang (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmoporangi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
moporanga (noun)
Causative
moporangukar
Reflexive
îemoporang
-ba'e
oîmoporangyba'e
emi-
emimoporanga
mimoporanga
-pyr
-pyra
i moporangymbyra
-sab
-saba
moporangaba
-sar
-sara
moporangara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmoporang (active)
ereîmoporang (active)
oîmoporang (active)
oroîmoporang (active)
îaîmoporang (active)
peîmoporang (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmoporang (active)
t'ereîmoporang (active)
t'oîmoporang (active)
t'oroîmoporang (active)
t'îaîmoporang (active)
ta peîmoporang (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmoporang (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmoporangi (active)
n'ereîmoporangi (active)
n'oîmoporangi (active)
n'oroîmoporangi (active)
n'îaîmoporangi (active)
na peîmoporangi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmoporang umẽ (active)
t'ereîmoporang umẽ (active)
t'oîmoporang umẽ (active)
t'oroîmoporang umẽ (active)
t'îaîmoporang umẽ (active)
ta peîmoporang umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmoporang umẽ (active)
peîmoporang umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
moporanga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
moporange'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe moporanga (gerund)
nde moporanga (gerund)
i moporanga (gerund)
oré moporanga (gerund)
îandé moporanga (gerund)
pe moporanga (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe moporange'yma (gerund)
nde moporange'yma (gerund)
i moporange'yma (gerund)
oré moporange'yma (gerund)
îandé moporange'yma (gerund)
pe moporange'yma (gerund)
xe moporangi (gerund)
i moporangi (gerund)
oré moporangi (gerund)
îandé moporangi (gerund)
xe moporange'ymi (gerund)
i moporange'ymi (gerund)
oré moporange'ymi (gerund)
îandé moporange'ymi (gerund)

Causative of porang, from mo- (causative voice prefix) + porang (“beautiful”).


pûerab

tpw-verb

pûerab (first-person singular active indicative apûerab, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apûerabi, noun pûeraba) (intransitive)

apûerab (active first-person indicative singular)
n'apûerabi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
pûeraba (noun)
Causative
momûerab
Causative-comitative
eropûerab
-ba'e
opûeraba'e
-sab
-saba
pûerapaba
-sar
-sara
pûerapara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
apûerab (active)
erepûerab (active)
opûerab (active)
oropûerab (active)
îapûerab (active)
pepûerab (active)
Permissive (active)
t'apûerab (active)
t'erepûerab (active)
t'opûerab (active)
t'oropûerab (active)
t'îapûerab (active)
ta pepûerab (active)
Imperative (active)
epûerab (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'apûerabi (active)
n'erepûerabi (active)
n'opûerabi (active)
n'oropûerabi (active)
n'îapûerabi (active)
na pepûerabi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'apûerab umẽ (active)
t'erepûerab umẽ (active)
t'opûerab umẽ (active)
t'oropûerab umẽ (active)
t'îapûerab umẽ (active)
ta pepûerab umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
epûerab umẽ (active)
pepûerab umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûipûerapa (gerund)
epûerapa (gerund)
opûerapa (gerund)
oropûerapa (gerund)
îapûerapa (gerund)
pepûerapa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûipûerabe'yma (gerund)
epûerabe'yma (gerund)
opûerabe'yma (gerund)
oropûerabe'yma (gerund)
îapûerabe'yma (gerund)
pepûerabe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
pûeraba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pûerabe'yma (infinitive)
xe pûerabi (infinitive)
i pûerabi (infinitive)
oré pûerabi (infinitive)
îandé pûerabi (infinitive)
xe pûerabe'ymi (infinitive)
i pûerabe'ymi (infinitive)
oré pûerabe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pûerabe'ymi (infinitive)
pûeîrab (alternative)

to convalesce, to regain consciousness (the fainted)


ka'apîasó

tpw-verb

ka'apîasó (first-person singular active indicative aka'apîasó, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aka'apîasóî, noun ka'apîasó) (intransitive)

aka'apîasó (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aka'apîasóî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
ka'apîasó (noun)
Causative
monga'apîasó
Causative-comitative
eroka'apîasó
-ba'e
oka'apîasoba'e
-sab
-saba
ka'apîasoaba
ka'apîasosaba
-sar
-sara
ka'apîasoara
ka'apîasosara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aka'apîasó (active)
ereka'apîasó (active)
oka'apîasó (active)
oroka'apîasó (active)
îaka'apîasó (active)
peka'apîasó (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aka'apîasó (active)
t'ereka'apîasó (active)
t'oka'apîasó (active)
t'oroka'apîasó (active)
t'îaka'apîasó (active)
ta peka'apîasó (active)
Imperative (active)
eka'apîasó (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aka'apîasóî (active)
n'ereka'apîasóî (active)
n'oka'apîasóî (active)
n'oroka'apîasóî (active)
n'îaka'apîasóî (active)
na peka'apîasóî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aka'apîasó umẽ (active)
t'ereka'apîasó umẽ (active)
t'oka'apîasó umẽ (active)
t'oroka'apîasó umẽ (active)
t'îaka'apîasó umẽ (active)
ta peka'apîasó umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eka'apîasó umẽ (active)
peka'apîasó umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûika'apîasóbo (gerund)
eka'apîasóbo (gerund)
oka'apîasóbo (gerund)
oroka'apîasóbo (gerund)
îaka'apîasóbo (gerund)
peka'apîasóbo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûika'apîasoe'yma (gerund)
eka'apîasoe'yma (gerund)
oka'apîasoe'yma (gerund)
oroka'apîasoe'yma (gerund)
îaka'apîasoe'yma (gerund)
peka'apîasoe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
ka'apîasó (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
ka'apîasoe'yma (infinitive)
xe ka'apîasóû (infinitive)
i ka'apîasóû (infinitive)
oré ka'apîasóû (infinitive)
îandé ka'apîasóû (infinitive)
xe ka'apîasoe'ymi (infinitive)
i ka'apîasoe'ymi (infinitive)
oré ka'apîasoe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé ka'apîasoe'ymi (infinitive)

By surface analysis, ka'a (“woods”) + -pe (“to”, directional, with movement) + a- (first-person-singular personal-number prefix) + só (“to go”), literally “I go to the woods”.

surface analysis

Gûym a'é nhẽ gûika'apîasopotá!

I left quickly because I wanted to defecate!

I made a whoosh sound because I wanted to defecate!


kopîasó

tpw-verb

kopîasó (first-person singular active indicative akopîasó, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akopîasóî, noun kopîasó) (intransitive)

akopîasó (active first-person indicative singular)
n'akopîasóî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kopîasó (noun)
Causative
mongopîasó
Causative-comitative
erokopîasó
-ba'e
okopîasoba'e
-sab
-saba
kopîasoaba
kopîasosaba
-sar
-sara
kopîasoara
kopîasosara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
akopîasó (active)
erekopîasó (active)
okopîasó (active)
orokopîasó (active)
îakopîasó (active)
pekopîasó (active)
Permissive (active)
t'akopîasó (active)
t'erekopîasó (active)
t'okopîasó (active)
t'orokopîasó (active)
t'îakopîasó (active)
ta pekopîasó (active)
Imperative (active)
ekopîasó (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'akopîasóî (active)
n'erekopîasóî (active)
n'okopîasóî (active)
n'orokopîasóî (active)
n'îakopîasóî (active)
na pekopîasóî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'akopîasó umẽ (active)
t'erekopîasó umẽ (active)
t'okopîasó umẽ (active)
t'orokopîasó umẽ (active)
t'îakopîasó umẽ (active)
ta pekopîasó umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
ekopîasó umẽ (active)
pekopîasó umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûikopîasóbo (gerund)
ekopîasóbo (gerund)
okopîasóbo (gerund)
orokopîasóbo (gerund)
îakopîasóbo (gerund)
pekopîasóbo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûikopîasoe'yma (gerund)
ekopîasoe'yma (gerund)
okopîasoe'yma (gerund)
orokopîasoe'yma (gerund)
îakopîasoe'yma (gerund)
pekopîasoe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kopîasó (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kopîasoe'yma (infinitive)
xe kopîasóû (infinitive)
i kopîasóû (infinitive)
oré kopîasóû (infinitive)
îandé kopîasóû (infinitive)
xe kopîasoe'ymi (infinitive)
i kopîasoe'ymi (infinitive)
oré kopîasoe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé kopîasoe'ymi (infinitive)

By surface analysis, kó (“farm, plantation”) + -pe (“to”, directional, with movement) + a- (first-person-singular personal-number prefix) + só (“to go”), literally “I go to the farm”.


'ypîasó

tpw-verb

'ypîasó (first-person singular active indicative a'ypîasó, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'ypîasóî, noun 'ypîasó) (intransitive)

a'ypîasó (active first-person indicative singular)
n'a'ypîasóî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
'ypîasó (noun)
Causative
mo'ypîasó
Causative-comitative
ero'ypîasó
-ba'e
o'ypîasoba'e
-sab
-saba
'ypîasoaba
'ypîasosaba
-sar
-sara
'ypîasoara
'ypîasosara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
a'ypîasó (active)
ere'ypîasó (active)
o'ypîasó (active)
oro'ypîasó (active)
îa'ypîasó (active)
pe'ypîasó (active)
Permissive (active)
t'a'ypîasó (active)
t'ere'ypîasó (active)
t'o'ypîasó (active)
t'oro'ypîasó (active)
t'îa'ypîasó (active)
ta pe'ypîasó (active)
Imperative (active)
e'ypîasó (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'a'ypîasóî (active)
n'ere'ypîasóî (active)
n'o'ypîasóî (active)
n'oro'ypîasóî (active)
n'îa'ypîasóî (active)
na pe'ypîasóî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'a'ypîasó umẽ (active)
t'ere'ypîasó umẽ (active)
t'o'ypîasó umẽ (active)
t'oro'ypîasó umẽ (active)
t'îa'ypîasó umẽ (active)
ta pe'ypîasó umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
e'ypîasó umẽ (active)
pe'ypîasó umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûi'ypîasóbo (gerund)
e'ypîasóbo (gerund)
o'ypîasóbo (gerund)
oro'ypîasóbo (gerund)
îa'ypîasóbo (gerund)
pe'ypîasóbo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûi'ypîasoe'yma (gerund)
e'ypîasoe'yma (gerund)
o'ypîasoe'yma (gerund)
oro'ypîasoe'yma (gerund)
îa'ypîasoe'yma (gerund)
pe'ypîasoe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
'ypîasó (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
'ypîasoe'yma (infinitive)
xe 'ypîasóû (infinitive)
i 'ypîasóû (infinitive)
oré 'ypîasóû (infinitive)
îandé 'ypîasóû (infinitive)
xe 'ypîasoe'ymi (infinitive)
i 'ypîasoe'ymi (infinitive)
oré 'ypîasoe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé 'ypîasoe'ymi (infinitive)

By surface analysis, 'y (“water source”) + -pe (“to”, directional, with movement) + a- (first-person-singular personal-number prefix) + só (“to go”), literally “I go to the water source”.


kysyîé

tpw-verb

kysyîé (first-person singular active indicative akysyîé, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akysyîéî, noun kysyîé) (intransitive)

akysyîé (active first-person indicative singular)
n'akysyîéî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
kysyîé (noun)
Causative
mongysyîé
Causative-comitative
erokysyîé
-ba'e
okysyîeba'e
-sab
-saba
kysyîeaba
kysyîesaba
-sar
-sara
kysyîeara
kysyîesara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
akysyîé (active)
erekysyîé (active)
okysyîé (active)
orokysyîé (active)
îakysyîé (active)
pekysyîé (active)
Permissive (active)
t'akysyîé (active)
t'erekysyîé (active)
t'okysyîé (active)
t'orokysyîé (active)
t'îakysyîé (active)
ta pekysyîé (active)
Imperative (active)
ekysyîé (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'akysyîéî (active)
n'erekysyîéî (active)
n'okysyîéî (active)
n'orokysyîéî (active)
n'îakysyîéî (active)
na pekysyîéî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'akysyîé umẽ (active)
t'erekysyîé umẽ (active)
t'okysyîé umẽ (active)
t'orokysyîé umẽ (active)
t'îakysyîé umẽ (active)
ta pekysyîé umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
ekysyîé umẽ (active)
pekysyîé umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûikysyîébo (gerund)
ekysyîébo (gerund)
okysyîébo (gerund)
orokysyîébo (gerund)
îakysyîébo (gerund)
pekysyîébo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûikysyîee'yma (gerund)
ekysyîee'yma (gerund)
okysyîee'yma (gerund)
orokysyîee'yma (gerund)
îakysyîee'yma (gerund)
pekysyîee'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kysyîé (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kysyîee'yma (infinitive)
xe kysyîéû (infinitive)
i kysyîéû (infinitive)
oré kysyîéû (infinitive)
îandé kysyîéû (infinitive)
xe kysyîee'ymi (infinitive)
i kysyîee'ymi (infinitive)
oré kysyîee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé kysyîee'ymi (infinitive)


motyb

tpw-verb

motyb (first-person singular active indicative aîmotyb, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmotybi, noun motyba) (transitive)

aîmotyb (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîmotybi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
motyba (noun)
Causative
motybukar
Reflexive
îemotyb
-ba'e
oîmotyba'e
emi-
emimotyba
mimotyba
-pyr
-pyra
i motybypyra
-sab
-saba
motypaba
-sar
-sara
motypara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîmotyb (active)
ereîmotyb (active)
oîmotyb (active)
oroîmotyb (active)
îaîmotyb (active)
peîmotyb (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîmotyb (active)
t'ereîmotyb (active)
t'oîmotyb (active)
t'oroîmotyb (active)
t'îaîmotyb (active)
ta peîmotyb (active)
Imperative (active)
eîmotyb (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîmotybi (active)
n'ereîmotybi (active)
n'oîmotybi (active)
n'oroîmotybi (active)
n'îaîmotybi (active)
na peîmotybi (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîmotyb umẽ (active)
t'ereîmotyb umẽ (active)
t'oîmotyb umẽ (active)
t'oroîmotyb umẽ (active)
t'îaîmotyb umẽ (active)
ta peîmotyb umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîmotyb umẽ (active)
peîmotyb umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
motyba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
motybe'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe motypa (gerund)
nde motypa (gerund)
i motypa (gerund)
oré motypa (gerund)
îandé motypa (gerund)
pe motypa (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe motybe'yma (gerund)
nde motybe'yma (gerund)
i motybe'yma (gerund)
oré motybe'yma (gerund)
îandé motybe'yma (gerund)
pe motybe'yma (gerund)
xe motybi (gerund)
i motybi (gerund)
oré motybi (gerund)
îandé motybi (gerund)
xe motybe'ymi (gerund)
i motybe'ymi (gerund)
oré motybe'ymi (gerund)
îandé motybe'ymi (gerund)

Etymology tree
Proto-Tupian *mo-
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mo-
Old Tupi mo-
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨβ
Proto-Tupian *-ap
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-aβ?
Old Tupi -a
Old Tupi tyba
Old Tupi tyb
Old Tupi motyb
Causative of tyb, from mo- (causative prefix) + tyb (“there be”).


porabyky

tpw-verb

porabyky (first-person singular active indicative aporabyky, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aporabykyî, noun porabyky) (intransitive)

aporabyky (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aporabykyî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
porabyky (noun)
Causative
momorabyky
Causative-comitative
eroporabyky
-ba'e
oporabykyba'e
-sab
-saba
porabykŷaba
porabykysaba
-sar
-sara
porabykŷara
porabykysara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aporabyky (active)
ereporabyky (active)
oporabyky (active)
oroporabyky (active)
îaporabyky (active)
peporabyky (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aporabyky (active)
t'ereporabyky (active)
t'oporabyky (active)
t'oroporabyky (active)
t'îaporabyky (active)
ta peporabyky (active)
Imperative (active)
eporabyky (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aporabykyî (active)
n'ereporabykyî (active)
n'oporabykyî (active)
n'oroporabykyî (active)
n'îaporabykyî (active)
na peporabykyî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aporabyky umẽ (active)
t'ereporabyky umẽ (active)
t'oporabyky umẽ (active)
t'oroporabyky umẽ (active)
t'îaporabyky umẽ (active)
ta peporabyky umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eporabyky umẽ (active)
peporabyky umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiporabykŷabo (gerund)
eporabykŷabo (gerund)
oporabykŷabo (gerund)
oroporabykŷabo (gerund)
îaporabykŷabo (gerund)
peporabykŷabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiporabykye'yma (gerund)
eporabykye'yma (gerund)
oporabykye'yma (gerund)
oroporabykye'yma (gerund)
îaporabykye'yma (gerund)
peporabykye'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
porabyky (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
porabykye'yma (infinitive)
xe porabykyû (infinitive)
i porabykyû (infinitive)
oré porabykyû (infinitive)
îandé porabykyû (infinitive)
xe porabykye'ymi (infinitive)
i porabykye'ymi (infinitive)
oré porabykye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé porabykye'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: purakí

Tàbuçu Roma pupè bià S. Lourenço T. mombeü, cerobiàra recenhé mocaẽ itâ iurâ àribo ceciri T. recê y iucàbo, y moètèbo niapòràbiqui j có àrapupe, amo y nungàra pupe ceõ agoera moetèçàbamo: y ecuacubabèâra y piàçaba.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, “IVLIVS”, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Catalogo dos dias Santos de guarda, & de jejum (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, S. Laurent. mart. G. I. (section 10), page 7:

In the city of Rome, for Saint Lawrence's belief in the announcement of God, they effectively burned him over an iron grill, killing him. Praising him, we don't work on this day, as a way of honoring his death on another day similar to this one. Fasting and obligation day.

to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers)


erekó

Causative-comitative of ikó, from ero- (causative-comitative voice prefix) + ekó (“to be”). Compare Guaraní reko.


epîakukar

tpw-verb

epîakukar (first-person singular active indicative asepîakukar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asepîakukari, noun epîakukara) (transitive)

asepîakukar (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asepîakukari (active first-person indicative negative singular)
epîakukara (noun)
Causative-comitative
eroepîakukar
Reflexive
îepîakukar
-ba'e
osepîakukaryba'e
emi-
emiepîakukara
miepîakukara
-pyr
-pyra
sepîakukarypyra
-sab
-saba
epîakukasaba
epîakukaraba
-sar
-sara
epîakukasara
epîakukarara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asepîakukar (active)
eresepîakukar (active)
osepîakukar (active)
orosepîakukar (active)
îasepîakukar (active)
pesepîakukar (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asepîakukar (active)
t'eresepîakukar (active)
t'osepîakukar (active)
t'orosepîakukar (active)
t'îasepîakukar (active)
ta pesepîakukar (active)
Imperative (active)
esepîakukar (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asepîakukari (active)
n'eresepîakukari (active)
n'osepîakukari (active)
n'orosepîakukari (active)
n'îasepîakukari (active)
na pesepîakukari (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asepîakukar umẽ (active)
t'eresepîakukar umẽ (active)
t'osepîakukar umẽ (active)
t'orosepîakukar umẽ (active)
t'îasepîakukar umẽ (active)
ta pesepîakukar umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
esepîakukar umẽ (active)
pesepîakukar umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
epîakukara (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
epîakukare'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe repîakuká (gerund)
nde repîakuká (gerund)
sepîakuká (gerund)
oré repîakuká (gerund)
îandé repîakuká (gerund)
pe repîakuká (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe repîakukare'yma (gerund)
nde repîakukare'yma (gerund)
sepîakukare'yma (gerund)
oré repîakukare'yma (gerund)
îandé repîakukare'yma (gerund)
pe repîakukare'yma (gerund)
xe repîakukari (gerund)
sepîakukari (gerund)
oré repîakukari (gerund)
îandé repîakukari (gerund)
xe repîakukare'ymi (gerund)
sepîakukare'ymi (gerund)
oré repîakukare'ymi (gerund)
îandé repîakukare'ymi (gerund)

Causative of epîak, from epîak + ukar. Cognate with Guaraní hechauka.


epîak

tpw-verb

epîak (first-person singular active indicative asepîak, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asepîaki, noun epîaka) (transitive)

asepîak (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asepîaki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
epîaka (noun)
Causative
epîakukar
Causative-comitative
eroepîak
Reflexive
îepîak
-ba'e
osepîakyba'e
emi-
emiepîaka
miepîaka
-pyr
-pyra
sepîakypyra
-sab
-saba
epîakaba
-sar
-sara
epîakara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
asepîak (active)
eresepîak (active)
osepîak (active)
orosepîak (active)
îasepîak (active)
pesepîak (active)
Permissive (active)
t'asepîak (active)
t'eresepîak (active)
t'osepîak (active)
t'orosepîak (active)
t'îasepîak (active)
ta pesepîak (active)
Imperative (active)
esepîak (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'asepîaki (active)
n'eresepîaki (active)
n'osepîaki (active)
n'orosepîaki (active)
n'îasepîaki (active)
na pesepîaki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'asepîak umẽ (active)
t'eresepîak umẽ (active)
t'osepîak umẽ (active)
t'orosepîak umẽ (active)
t'îasepîak umẽ (active)
ta pesepîak umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
esepîak umẽ (active)
pesepîak umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
epîaka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
epîake'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe repîaka (gerund)
nde repîaka (gerund)
sepîaka (gerund)
oré repîaka (gerund)
îandé repîaka (gerund)
pe repîaka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe repîake'yma (gerund)
nde repîake'yma (gerund)
sepîake'yma (gerund)
oré repîake'yma (gerund)
îandé repîake'yma (gerund)
pe repîake'yma (gerund)
xe repîaki (gerund)
sepîaki (gerund)
oré repîaki (gerund)
îandé repîaki (gerund)
xe repîake'ymi (gerund)
sepîake'ymi (gerund)
oré repîake'ymi (gerund)
îandé repîake'ymi (gerund)


pu'am

tpw-verb

pu'am (first-person singular active indicative apu'am, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apu'ami, noun pu'ama) (intransitive)

apu'am (active first-person indicative singular)
n'apu'ami (active first-person indicative negative singular)
pu'ama (noun)
Causative
mopu'am
Causative-comitative
eropu'am
-ba'e
opu'amyba'e
-sab
-saba
pu'ambaba
-sar
-sara
pu'ambara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
apu'am (active)
erepu'am (active)
opu'am (active)
oropu'am (active)
îapu'am (active)
pepu'am (active)
Permissive (active)
t'apu'am (active)
t'erepu'am (active)
t'opu'am (active)
t'oropu'am (active)
t'îapu'am (active)
ta pepu'am (active)
Imperative (active)
epu'am (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'apu'ami (active)
n'erepu'ami (active)
n'opu'ami (active)
n'oropu'ami (active)
n'îapu'ami (active)
na pepu'ami (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'apu'am umẽ (active)
t'erepu'am umẽ (active)
t'opu'am umẽ (active)
t'oropu'am umẽ (active)
t'îapu'am umẽ (active)
ta pepu'am umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
epu'am umẽ (active)
pepu'am umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûipu'ama (gerund)
epu'ama (gerund)
opu'ama (gerund)
oropu'ama (gerund)
îapu'ama (gerund)
pepu'ama (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûipu'ame'yma (gerund)
epu'ame'yma (gerund)
opu'ame'yma (gerund)
oropu'ame'yma (gerund)
îapu'ame'yma (gerund)
pepu'ame'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
pu'ama (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pu'ame'yma (infinitive)
xe pu'ami (infinitive)
i pu'ami (infinitive)
oré pu'ami (infinitive)
îandé pu'ami (infinitive)
xe pu'ame'ymi (infinitive)
i pu'ame'ymi (infinitive)
oré pu'ame'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pu'ame'ymi (infinitive)
pu'ã (alternative)

Nheengatu: puãmu

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *puʔam.

etymon

to stand (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position)

to stand up (to rise from a lying or sitting position)


ukar

tpw-verb

ukar (first-person singular active indicative aîukar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîukari, noun ukara) (transitive)

aîukar (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîukari (active first-person indicative negative singular)
ukara (noun)
Causative-comitative
eroukar
Reflexive
îeukar
-ba'e
oîukaryba'e
emi-
emiukara
miukara
-pyr
-pyra
i ukarypyra
-sab
-saba
ukasaba
ukaraba
-sar
-sara
ukasara
ukarara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîukar (active)
ereîukar (active)
oîukar (active)
oroîukar (active)
îaîukar (active)
peîukar (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîukar (active)
t'ereîukar (active)
t'oîukar (active)
t'oroîukar (active)
t'îaîukar (active)
ta peîukar (active)
Imperative (active)
eîukar (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîukari (active)
n'ereîukari (active)
n'oîukari (active)
n'oroîukari (active)
n'îaîukari (active)
na peîukari (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîukar umẽ (active)
t'ereîukar umẽ (active)
t'oîukar umẽ (active)
t'oroîukar umẽ (active)
t'îaîukar umẽ (active)
ta peîukar umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîukar umẽ (active)
peîukar umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
ukara (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
ukare'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe uká (gerund)
nde uká (gerund)
i uká (gerund)
oré uká (gerund)
îandé uká (gerund)
pe uká (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe ukare'yma (gerund)
nde ukare'yma (gerund)
i ukare'yma (gerund)
oré ukare'yma (gerund)
îandé ukare'yma (gerund)
pe ukare'yma (gerund)
xe ukari (gerund)
i ukari (gerund)
oré ukari (gerund)
îandé ukari (gerund)
xe ukare'ymi (gerund)
i ukare'ymi (gerund)
oré ukare'ymi (gerund)
îandé ukare'ymi (gerund)

Nheengatu: kari

Coordinate term: (with intransitive verbs) mo-

forms causative verbs from transitive verbs


potyrõ

tpw-verb

potyrõ (first-person singular active indicative apotyrõ, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apotyrõî, noun potyrõ) (intransitive)

apotyrõ (active first-person indicative singular)
n'apotyrõî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
potyrõ (noun)
Causative
mopotyrõ
Causative-comitative
eropotyrõ
-ba'e
opotyrõba'e
-sab
-saba
potyrõsaba
-sar
-sara
potyrõana
potyrõsara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
apotyrõ (active)
erepotyrõ (active)
opotyrõ (active)
oropotyrõ (active)
îapotyrõ (active)
pepotyrõ (active)
Permissive (active)
t'apotyrõ (active)
t'erepotyrõ (active)
t'opotyrõ (active)
t'oropotyrõ (active)
t'îapotyrõ (active)
ta pepotyrõ (active)
Imperative (active)
epotyrõ (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'apotyrõî (active)
n'erepotyrõî (active)
n'opotyrõî (active)
n'oropotyrõî (active)
n'îapotyrõî (active)
na pepotyrõî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'apotyrõ umẽ (active)
t'erepotyrõ umẽ (active)
t'opotyrõ umẽ (active)
t'oropotyrõ umẽ (active)
t'îapotyrõ umẽ (active)
ta pepotyrõ umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
epotyrõ umẽ (active)
pepotyrõ umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûipotyrõmo (gerund)
epotyrõmo (gerund)
opotyrõmo (gerund)
oropotyrõmo (gerund)
îapotyrõmo (gerund)
pepotyrõmo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûipotyrõe'yma (gerund)
epotyrõe'yma (gerund)
opotyrõe'yma (gerund)
oropotyrõe'yma (gerund)
îapotyrõe'yma (gerund)
pepotyrõe'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
potyrõ (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
potyrõe'yma (infinitive)
xe potyrõû (infinitive)
i potyrõû (infinitive)
oré potyrõû (infinitive)
îandé potyrõû (infinitive)
xe potyrõe'ymi (infinitive)
i potyrõe'ymi (infinitive)
oré potyrõe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé potyrõe'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: putirũ

→ Brazilian Portuguese: mutirão


epyk

tpw-verb

epyk (first-person singular active indicative aîepyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîepyki, noun epyka) (transitive)

aîepyk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîepyki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
epyka (noun)
Causative
epykukar
Causative-comitative
eroepyk
Reflexive
îepyk
-ba'e
oîepykyba'e
emi-
emiepyka
miepyka
-pyr
-pyra
i epykypyra
-sab
-saba
epykaba
-sar
-sara
epykara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîepyk (active)
ereîepyk (active)
oîepyk (active)
oroîepyk (active)
îaîepyk (active)
peîepyk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîepyk (active)
t'ereîepyk (active)
t'oîepyk (active)
t'oroîepyk (active)
t'îaîepyk (active)
ta peîepyk (active)
Imperative (active)
eîepyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîepyki (active)
n'ereîepyki (active)
n'oîepyki (active)
n'oroîepyki (active)
n'îaîepyki (active)
na peîepyki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîepyk umẽ (active)
t'ereîepyk umẽ (active)
t'oîepyk umẽ (active)
t'oroîepyk umẽ (active)
t'îaîepyk umẽ (active)
ta peîepyk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîepyk umẽ (active)
peîepyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
epyka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
epyke'yma (infinitive)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe epyka (gerund)
nde epyka (gerund)
i epyka (gerund)
oré epyka (gerund)
îandé epyka (gerund)
pe epyka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe epyke'yma (gerund)
nde epyke'yma (gerund)
i epyke'yma (gerund)
oré epyke'yma (gerund)
îandé epyke'yma (gerund)
pe epyke'yma (gerund)
xe epyki (gerund)
i epyki (gerund)
oré epyki (gerund)
îandé epyki (gerund)
xe epyke'ymi (gerund)
i epyke'ymi (gerund)
oré epyke'ymi (gerund)
îandé epyke'ymi (gerund)

to excuse (to provide an excuse for; to justify)


îepyk

tpw-verb

îepyk (first-person singular active indicative aîepyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîepyki, noun îepyka) (intransitive)

aîepyk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîepyki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
îepyka (noun)
îeepyk (alternative)


îepyk

aîepyk (active first-person indicative singular)
n'aîepyki (active first-person indicative negative singular)
îepyka (noun)
Causative
moîepyk
Causative-comitative
eroîepyk
-ba'e
oîepykyba'e
-sab
-saba
îepykaba
-sar
-sara
îepykara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
aîepyk (active)
ereîepyk (active)
oîepyk (active)
oroîepyk (active)
îaîepyk (active)
peîepyk (active)
Permissive (active)
t'aîepyk (active)
t'ereîepyk (active)
t'oîepyk (active)
t'oroîepyk (active)
t'îaîepyk (active)
ta peîepyk (active)
Imperative (active)
eîepyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'aîepyki (active)
n'ereîepyki (active)
n'oîepyki (active)
n'oroîepyki (active)
n'îaîepyki (active)
na peîepyki (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'aîepyk umẽ (active)
t'ereîepyk umẽ (active)
t'oîepyk umẽ (active)
t'oroîepyk umẽ (active)
t'îaîepyk umẽ (active)
ta peîepyk umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
eîepyk umẽ (active)
peîepyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûiîepyka (gerund)
eîepyka (gerund)
oîepyka (gerund)
oroîepyka (gerund)
îaîepyka (gerund)
peîepyka (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûiîepyke'yma (gerund)
eîepyke'yma (gerund)
oîepyke'yma (gerund)
oroîepyke'yma (gerund)
îaîepyke'yma (gerund)
peîepyke'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
îepyka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
îepyke'yma (infinitive)
xe îepyki (infinitive)
i îepyki (infinitive)
oré îepyki (infinitive)
îandé îepyki (infinitive)
xe îepyke'ymi (infinitive)
i îepyke'ymi (infinitive)
oré îepyke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé îepyke'ymi (infinitive)


nhe'engatu

tpw-verb

nhe'engatu (first-person singular active indicative anhe'engatu, first-person singular negative active indicative n'anhe'engatuî, noun nhe'engatu) (intransitive)

anhe'engatu (active first-person indicative singular)
n'anhe'engatuî (active first-person indicative negative singular)
nhe'engatu (noun)
Causative
monhe'engatu
Causative-comitative
eronhe'engatu
-ba'e
onhe'engatuba'e
-sab
-saba
nhe'engatûaba
nhe'engatusaba
-sar
-sara
nhe'engatûara
nhe'engatusara
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
anhe'engatu (active)
erenhe'engatu (active)
onhe'engatu (active)
oronhe'engatu (active)
îanhe'engatu (active)
penhe'engatu (active)
Permissive (active)
t'anhe'engatu (active)
t'erenhe'engatu (active)
t'onhe'engatu (active)
t'oronhe'engatu (active)
t'îanhe'engatu (active)
ta penhe'engatu (active)
Imperative (active)
enhe'engatu (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'anhe'engatuî (active)
n'erenhe'engatuî (active)
n'onhe'engatuî (active)
n'oronhe'engatuî (active)
n'îanhe'engatuî (active)
na penhe'engatuî (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'anhe'engatu umẽ (active)
t'erenhe'engatu umẽ (active)
t'onhe'engatu umẽ (active)
t'oronhe'engatu umẽ (active)
t'îanhe'engatu umẽ (active)
ta penhe'engatu umẽ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
enhe'engatu umẽ (active)
penhe'engatu umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
gûinhe'engatûabo (gerund)
enhe'engatûabo (gerund)
onhe'engatûabo (gerund)
oronhe'engatûabo (gerund)
îanhe'engatûabo (gerund)
penhe'engatûabo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
gûinhe'engatue'yma (gerund)
enhe'engatue'yma (gerund)
onhe'engatue'yma (gerund)
oronhe'engatue'yma (gerund)
îanhe'engatue'yma (gerund)
penhe'engatue'yma (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
nhe'engatu (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
nhe'engatue'yma (infinitive)
xe nhe'engatuû (infinitive)
i nhe'engatuû (infinitive)
oré nhe'engatuû (infinitive)
îandé nhe'engatuû (infinitive)
xe nhe'engatue'ymi (infinitive)
i nhe'engatue'ymi (infinitive)
oré nhe'engatue'ymi (infinitive)
îandé nhe'engatue'ymi (infinitive)

desctree

Nheengatu: nheengatú, nheẽgatu, nheengatu, nyenngatú, yẽgatú
→ Portuguese: nheengatu, nhengatu
→ English: Nheengatu

From nhe'eng (“to speak”) + katu (“well”).

(Língua Geral Amazônica) to know a language


açab

tpw-verb

açab (first-person singular active indicative asaçab, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asaçabi, noun açaba) (transitive)

asaçab (active first-person indicative singular)
n'asaçabi (active first-person indicative negative singular)
açaba (noun)