y

head

y (IIb class pluriform, R1 ry, R2 ty, noun form y)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨ (“liquid, urine”), from Proto-Tupian *tˀɨ (“liquid, urine”). Doublet of ty.
Cognate with Sateré-Mawé hɨ (“river”), Guaraní ty (“urine”).


sy

form sy (noun)
Causative
mondy
-ba'e
i xyba'e
-sab
-saba
sŷaba
sysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe sy (active)
i xy (active)
oré sy (active)
îandé sy (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe sy (active)
ta nde sy (active)
t'i xy (active)
t'oré sy (active)
t'îandé sy (active)
ta pe sy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe syî (active)
na nde syî (active)
n'i xyî (active)
n'oré syî (active)
n'îandé syî (active)
na pe syî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde sy umẽ (active)
pe sy umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe sy umẽ (active)
ta nde sy umẽ (active)
t'i xy umẽ (active)
t'oré sy umẽ (active)
t'îandé sy umẽ (active)
ta pe sy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe syramo (gerund)
nde syramo (gerund)
o syramo (gerund)
oré syramo (gerund)
îandé syramo (gerund)
pe syramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe sye'ymamo (gerund)
nde sye'ymamo (gerund)
o sye'ymamo (gerund)
oré sye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé sye'ymamo (gerund)
pe sye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
sy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
sye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe syû (infinitive)
i xyû (infinitive)
oré syû (infinitive)
îandé syû (infinitive)
xe sye'ymi (infinitive)
i xye'ymi (infinitive)
oré sye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé sye'ymi (infinitive)
xy (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃɨ, from Proto-Tupian *tɨ.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní xy and Guaraní sy


er

head

er (IIa class pluriform, R1 rer, R2 ser, noun form era)


ran

form rana (noun)
Causative
moran
-ba'e
i ranyba'e
-sab
-saba
randaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ran (active)
i ran (active)
oré ran (active)
îandé ran (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ran (active)
ta nde ran (active)
t'i ran (active)
t'oré ran (active)
t'îandé ran (active)
ta pe ran (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rani (active)
na nde rani (active)
n'i rani (active)
n'oré rani (active)
n'îandé rani (active)
na pe rani (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ran umẽ (active)
pe ran umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ran umẽ (active)
ta nde ran umẽ (active)
t'i ran umẽ (active)
t'oré ran umẽ (active)
t'îandé ran umẽ (active)
ta pe ran umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe ranamo (gerund)
nde ranamo (gerund)
o ranamo (gerund)
oré ranamo (gerund)
îandé ranamo (gerund)
pe ranamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rane'ymamo (gerund)
nde rane'ymamo (gerund)
o rane'ymamo (gerund)
oré rane'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rane'ymamo (gerund)
pe rane'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
rana (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
rane'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rani (infinitive)
i rani (infinitive)
oré rani (infinitive)
îandé rani (infinitive)
xe rane'ymi (infinitive)
i rane'ymi (infinitive)
oré rane'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rane'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ran, from Proto-Tupian *ran.


ram

form rama (noun)
Causative
moram
-ba'e
i ramyba'e
-sab
-saba
rambaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ram (active)
i ram (active)
oré ram (active)
îandé ram (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ram (active)
ta nde ram (active)
t'i ram (active)
t'oré ram (active)
t'îandé ram (active)
ta pe ram (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rami (active)
na nde rami (active)
n'i rami (active)
n'oré rami (active)
n'îandé rami (active)
na pe rami (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ram umẽ (active)
pe ram umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ram umẽ (active)
ta nde ram umẽ (active)
t'i ram umẽ (active)
t'oré ram umẽ (active)
t'îandé ram umẽ (active)
ta pe ram umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe ramamo (gerund)
nde ramamo (gerund)
o ramamo (gerund)
oré ramamo (gerund)
îandé ramamo (gerund)
pe ramamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rame'ymamo (gerund)
nde rame'ymamo (gerund)
o rame'ymamo (gerund)
oré rame'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rame'ymamo (gerund)
pe rame'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
rama (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
rame'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rami (infinitive)
i rami (infinitive)
oré rami (infinitive)
îandé rami (infinitive)
xe rame'ymi (infinitive)
i rame'ymi (infinitive)
oré rame'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rame'ymi (infinitive)

⇒ Nheengatu: arama

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní -rã.

[…]xerâm, nderâm, yrâm.

1555, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter VII, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, Da formição dos Præteritos, & Futuros dos nomes, page 33v:

I shall be, you shall be, they shall be.


un

head

un (IIa class pluriform, R1 run, R2 sun, noun form una)

form una (noun)
Causative
moún
-ba'e
i unyba'e
-sab
-saba
undaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe un (active)
i un (active)
oré un (active)
îandé un (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe un (active)
ta nde un (active)
t'i un (active)
t'oré un (active)
t'îandé un (active)
ta pe un (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe uni (active)
na nde uni (active)
n'i uni (active)
n'oré uni (active)
n'îandé uni (active)
na pe uni (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde un umẽ (active)
pe un umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe un umẽ (active)
ta nde un umẽ (active)
t'i un umẽ (active)
t'oré un umẽ (active)
t'îandé un umẽ (active)
ta pe un umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe unamo (gerund)
nde unamo (gerund)
o unamo (gerund)
oré unamo (gerund)
îandé unamo (gerund)
pe unamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe une'ymamo (gerund)
nde une'ymamo (gerund)
o une'ymamo (gerund)
oré une'ymamo (gerund)
îandé une'ymamo (gerund)
pe une'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
una (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
une'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe uni (infinitive)
i uni (infinitive)
oré uni (infinitive)
îandé uni (infinitive)
xe une'ymi (infinitive)
i une'ymi (infinitive)
oré une'ymi (infinitive)
îandé une'ymi (infinitive)
ũ (alternative São-Vicente)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *un (“black, dark”).
Cognate with Guaraní hũ.


nem

form nema (noun)
Causative
monem
-ba'e
i nemyba'e
-sab
-saba
nembaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe nem (active)
i nem (active)
oré nem (active)
îandé nem (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe nem (active)
ta nde nem (active)
t'i nem (active)
t'oré nem (active)
t'îandé nem (active)
ta pe nem (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe nemi (active)
na nde nemi (active)
n'i nemi (active)
n'oré nemi (active)
n'îandé nemi (active)
na pe nemi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde nem umẽ (active)
pe nem umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe nem umẽ (active)
ta nde nem umẽ (active)
t'i nem umẽ (active)
t'oré nem umẽ (active)
t'îandé nem umẽ (active)
ta pe nem umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe nemamo (gerund)
nde nemamo (gerund)
o nemamo (gerund)
oré nemamo (gerund)
îandé nemamo (gerund)
pe nemamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe neme'ymamo (gerund)
nde neme'ymamo (gerund)
o neme'ymamo (gerund)
oré neme'ymamo (gerund)
îandé neme'ymamo (gerund)
pe neme'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
nema (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
neme'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe nemi (infinitive)
i nemi (infinitive)
oré nemi (infinitive)
îandé nemi (infinitive)
xe neme'ymi (infinitive)
i neme'ymi (infinitive)
oré neme'ymi (infinitive)
îandé neme'ymi (infinitive)
rem (alternative)

From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *nem, from Proto-Tupian *nem.


py

form py (noun)
Causative
momy
-ba'e
i pyba'e
-sab
-saba
pŷaba
pysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe py (active)
i py (active)
oré py (active)
îandé py (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe py (active)
ta nde py (active)
t'i py (active)
t'oré py (active)
t'îandé py (active)
ta pe py (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe pyî (active)
na nde pyî (active)
n'i pyî (active)
n'oré pyî (active)
n'îandé pyî (active)
na pe pyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde py umẽ (active)
pe py umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe py umẽ (active)
ta nde py umẽ (active)
t'i py umẽ (active)
t'oré py umẽ (active)
t'îandé py umẽ (active)
ta pe py umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pyramo (gerund)
nde pyramo (gerund)
o pyramo (gerund)
oré pyramo (gerund)
îandé pyramo (gerund)
pe pyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pye'ymamo (gerund)
nde pye'ymamo (gerund)
o pye'ymamo (gerund)
oré pye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé pye'ymamo (gerund)
pe pye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
py (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe pyû (infinitive)
i pyû (infinitive)
oré pyû (infinitive)
îandé pyû (infinitive)
xe pye'ymi (infinitive)
i pye'ymi (infinitive)
oré pye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pye'ymi (infinitive)


ty

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨ (“liquid, urine”), from Proto-Tupian *tˀɨ (“liquid, urine”). Doublet of y.
Cognate with Sateré-Mawé hɨ (“river”), Guaraní ty (“urine”).


mari

form mari (noun)
Causative
momari
-ba'e
i mariba'e
-sab
-saba
marîaba
marisaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe mari (active)
i mari (active)
oré mari (active)
îandé mari (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe mari (active)
ta nde mari (active)
t'i mari (active)
t'oré mari (active)
t'îandé mari (active)
ta pe mari (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe mari (active)
na nde mari (active)
n'i mari (active)
n'oré mari (active)
n'îandé mari (active)
na pe mari (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde mari umẽ (active)
pe mari umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe mari umẽ (active)
ta nde mari umẽ (active)
t'i mari umẽ (active)
t'oré mari umẽ (active)
t'îandé mari umẽ (active)
ta pe mari umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe mariramo (gerund)
nde mariramo (gerund)
o mariramo (gerund)
oré mariramo (gerund)
îandé mariramo (gerund)
pe mariramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe marie'ymamo (gerund)
nde marie'ymamo (gerund)
o marie'ymamo (gerund)
oré marie'ymamo (gerund)
îandé marie'ymamo (gerund)
pe marie'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mari (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
marie'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe mariû (infinitive)
i mariû (infinitive)
oré mariû (infinitive)
îandé mariû (infinitive)
xe marie'ymi (infinitive)
i marie'ymi (infinitive)
oré marie'ymi (infinitive)
îandé marie'ymi (infinitive)


poxy

form poxy (noun)
Causative
momoxy
-ba'e
i poxyba'e
-sab
-saba
poxŷaba
poxysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe poxy (active)
i poxy (active)
oré poxy (active)
îandé poxy (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe poxy (active)
ta nde poxy (active)
t'i poxy (active)
t'oré poxy (active)
t'îandé poxy (active)
ta pe poxy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe poxyî (active)
na nde poxyî (active)
n'i poxyî (active)
n'oré poxyî (active)
n'îandé poxyî (active)
na pe poxyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde poxy umẽ (active)
pe poxy umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe poxy umẽ (active)
ta nde poxy umẽ (active)
t'i poxy umẽ (active)
t'oré poxy umẽ (active)
t'îandé poxy umẽ (active)
ta pe poxy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe poxyramo (gerund)
nde poxyramo (gerund)
o poxyramo (gerund)
oré poxyramo (gerund)
îandé poxyramo (gerund)
pe poxyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe poxye'ymamo (gerund)
nde poxye'ymamo (gerund)
o poxye'ymamo (gerund)
oré poxye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé poxye'ymamo (gerund)
pe poxye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
poxy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
poxye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe poxyû (infinitive)
i poxyû (infinitive)
oré poxyû (infinitive)
îandé poxyû (infinitive)
xe poxye'ymi (infinitive)
i poxye'ymi (infinitive)
oré poxye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé poxye'ymi (infinitive)

(derogatory) disgusting; gross; repulsive


katu

form katu (noun)
Causative
mongatu
-ba'e
i katuba'e
-sab
-saba
katûaba
katusaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe katu (active)
i katu (active)
oré katu (active)
îandé katu (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe katu (active)
ta nde katu (active)
t'i katu (active)
t'oré katu (active)
t'îandé katu (active)
ta pe katu (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe katuî (active)
na nde katuî (active)
n'i katuî (active)
n'oré katuî (active)
n'îandé katuî (active)
na pe katuî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde katu umẽ (active)
pe katu umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe katu umẽ (active)
ta nde katu umẽ (active)
t'i katu umẽ (active)
t'oré katu umẽ (active)
t'îandé katu umẽ (active)
ta pe katu umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe katuramo (gerund)
nde katuramo (gerund)
o katuramo (gerund)
oré katuramo (gerund)
îandé katuramo (gerund)
pe katuramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe katue'ymamo (gerund)
nde katue'ymamo (gerund)
o katue'ymamo (gerund)
oré katue'ymamo (gerund)
îandé katue'ymamo (gerund)
pe katue'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
katu (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
katue'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe katuû (infinitive)
i katuû (infinitive)
oré katuû (infinitive)
îandé katuû (infinitive)
xe katue'ymi (infinitive)
i katue'ymi (infinitive)
oré katue'ymi (infinitive)
îandé katue'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *katu, from Proto-Tupian *katˀu.

Akûeî kunhã i katu.

good (acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral)


bebé

form bebé (noun)
Causative
mobebé
-ba'e
i bebeba'e
-sab
-saba
bebeaba
bebesaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe bebé (active)
i bebé (active)
oré bebé (active)
îandé bebé (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe bebé (active)
ta nde bebé (active)
t'i bebé (active)
t'oré bebé (active)
t'îandé bebé (active)
ta pe bebé (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe bebéî (active)
na nde bebéî (active)
n'i bebéî (active)
n'oré bebéî (active)
n'îandé bebéî (active)
na pe bebéî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde bebé umẽ (active)
pe bebé umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe bebé umẽ (active)
ta nde bebé umẽ (active)
t'i bebé umẽ (active)
t'oré bebé umẽ (active)
t'îandé bebé umẽ (active)
ta pe bebé umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe bebéramo (gerund)
nde bebéramo (gerund)
o bebéramo (gerund)
oré bebéramo (gerund)
îandé bebéramo (gerund)
pe bebéramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe bebee'ymamo (gerund)
nde bebee'ymamo (gerund)
o bebee'ymamo (gerund)
oré bebee'ymamo (gerund)
îandé bebee'ymamo (gerund)
pe bebee'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
bebé (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
bebee'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe bebéû (infinitive)
i bebéû (infinitive)
oré bebéû (infinitive)
îandé bebéû (infinitive)
xe bebee'ymi (infinitive)
i bebee'ymi (infinitive)
oré bebee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé bebee'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *βeβe.
Cognate with Guaraní veve.

apŷabebé


é

form é (noun)
Causative
moé
-ba'e
i eba'e
-sab
-saba
eaba
esaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe é (active)
i é (active)
oré é (active)
îandé é (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe é (active)
ta nde é (active)
t'i é (active)
t'oré é (active)
t'îandé é (active)
ta pe é (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe éî (active)
na nde éî (active)
n'i éî (active)
n'oré éî (active)
n'îandé éî (active)
na pe éî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde é umẽ (active)
pe é umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe é umẽ (active)
ta nde é umẽ (active)
t'i é umẽ (active)
t'oré é umẽ (active)
t'îandé é umẽ (active)
ta pe é umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe éramo (gerund)
nde éramo (gerund)
o éramo (gerund)
oré éramo (gerund)
îandé éramo (gerund)
pe éramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe ee'ymamo (gerund)
nde ee'ymamo (gerund)
o ee'ymamo (gerund)
oré ee'ymamo (gerund)
îandé ee'ymamo (gerund)
pe ee'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
é (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
ee'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe éû (infinitive)
i éû (infinitive)
oré éû (infinitive)
îandé éû (infinitive)
xe ee'ymi (infinitive)
i ee'ymi (infinitive)
oré ee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé ee'ymi (infinitive)


é

head

é (IIa class pluriform, R1 ré, R2 sé, noun form é)

form é (noun)
Causative
moé
-ba'e
seba'e
-sab
-saba
eaba
esaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ré (active)
sé (active)
oré ré (active)
îandé ré (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ré (active)
ta nde ré (active)
ta sé (active)
t'oré ré (active)
t'îandé ré (active)
ta pe ré (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe réî (active)
na nde réî (active)
na séî (active)
n'oré réî (active)
n'îandé réî (active)
na pe réî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ré umẽ (active)
pe ré umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ré umẽ (active)
ta nde ré umẽ (active)
ta sé umẽ (active)
t'oré ré umẽ (active)
t'îandé ré umẽ (active)
ta pe ré umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe réramo (gerund)
nde réramo (gerund)
o éramo (gerund)
oré réramo (gerund)
îandé réramo (gerund)
pe réramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe ree'ymamo (gerund)
nde ree'ymamo (gerund)
o ee'ymamo (gerund)
oré ree'ymamo (gerund)
îandé ree'ymamo (gerund)
pe ree'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
é (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
ee'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe réû (infinitive)
séû (infinitive)
oré réû (infinitive)
îandé réû (infinitive)
xe ree'ymi (infinitive)
see'ymi (infinitive)
oré ree'ymi (infinitive)
îandé ree'ymi (infinitive)


apar

form apara (noun)
Causative
moapar
-ba'e
i aparyba'e
-sab
-saba
apasaba
aparaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe apar (active)
i apar (active)
oré apar (active)
îandé apar (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe apar (active)
ta nde apar (active)
t'i apar (active)
t'oré apar (active)
t'îandé apar (active)
ta pe apar (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe apari (active)
na nde apari (active)
n'i apari (active)
n'oré apari (active)
n'îandé apari (active)
na pe apari (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde apar umẽ (active)
pe apar umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe apar umẽ (active)
ta nde apar umẽ (active)
t'i apar umẽ (active)
t'oré apar umẽ (active)
t'îandé apar umẽ (active)
ta pe apar umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe aparamo (gerund)
nde aparamo (gerund)
o aparamo (gerund)
oré aparamo (gerund)
îandé aparamo (gerund)
pe aparamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe apare'ymamo (gerund)
nde apare'ymamo (gerund)
o apare'ymamo (gerund)
oré apare'ymamo (gerund)
îandé apare'ymamo (gerund)
pe apare'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
apara (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
apare'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe apari (infinitive)
i apari (infinitive)
oré apari (infinitive)
îandé apari (infinitive)
xe apare'ymi (infinitive)
i apare'ymi (infinitive)
oré apare'ymi (infinitive)
îandé apare'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *apar.


ting

form tinga (noun)
Causative
moting
-ba'e
tingyba'e
-sab
-saba
tingaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ting (active)
ting (active)
oré ting (active)
îandé ting (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ting (active)
ta nde ting (active)
ta ting (active)
t'oré ting (active)
t'îandé ting (active)
ta pe ting (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe tingi (active)
na nde tingi (active)
na tingi (active)
n'oré tingi (active)
n'îandé tingi (active)
na pe tingi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ting umẽ (active)
pe ting umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ting umẽ (active)
ta nde ting umẽ (active)
ta ting umẽ (active)
t'oré ting umẽ (active)
t'îandé ting umẽ (active)
ta pe ting umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe tingamo (gerund)
nde tingamo (gerund)
o tingamo (gerund)
oré tingamo (gerund)
îandé tingamo (gerund)
pe tingamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe tinge'ymamo (gerund)
nde tinge'ymamo (gerund)
o tinge'ymamo (gerund)
oré tinge'ymamo (gerund)
îandé tinge'ymamo (gerund)
pe tinge'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
tinga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
tinge'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe tingi (infinitive)
tingi (infinitive)
oré tingi (infinitive)
îandé tingi (infinitive)
xe tinge'ymi (infinitive)
tinge'ymi (infinitive)
oré tinge'ymi (infinitive)
îandé tinge'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tˀiŋ.

upi'atinga


ting

form tinga (noun)
Causative
moting
-ba'e
i tingyba'e
-sab
-saba
tingaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ting (active)
i ting (active)
oré ting (active)
îandé ting (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ting (active)
ta nde ting (active)
t'i ting (active)
t'oré ting (active)
t'îandé ting (active)
ta pe ting (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe tingi (active)
na nde tingi (active)
n'i tingi (active)
n'oré tingi (active)
n'îandé tingi (active)
na pe tingi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ting umẽ (active)
pe ting umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ting umẽ (active)
ta nde ting umẽ (active)
t'i ting umẽ (active)
t'oré ting umẽ (active)
t'îandé ting umẽ (active)
ta pe ting umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe tingamo (gerund)
nde tingamo (gerund)
o tingamo (gerund)
oré tingamo (gerund)
îandé tingamo (gerund)
pe tingamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe tinge'ymamo (gerund)
nde tinge'ymamo (gerund)
o tinge'ymamo (gerund)
oré tinge'ymamo (gerund)
îandé tinge'ymamo (gerund)
pe tinge'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
tinga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
tinge'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe tingi (infinitive)
i tingi (infinitive)
oré tingi (infinitive)
îandé tingi (infinitive)
xe tinge'ymi (infinitive)
i tinge'ymi (infinitive)
oré tinge'ymi (infinitive)
îandé tinge'ymi (infinitive)


karu

form karu (noun)
Causative
mongaru
-ba'e
i karuba'e
-sab
-saba
karûaba
karusaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe karu (active)
i karu (active)
oré karu (active)
îandé karu (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe karu (active)
ta nde karu (active)
t'i karu (active)
t'oré karu (active)
t'îandé karu (active)
ta pe karu (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe karuî (active)
na nde karuî (active)
n'i karuî (active)
n'oré karuî (active)
n'îandé karuî (active)
na pe karuî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde karu umẽ (active)
pe karu umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe karu umẽ (active)
ta nde karu umẽ (active)
t'i karu umẽ (active)
t'oré karu umẽ (active)
t'îandé karu umẽ (active)
ta pe karu umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe karuramo (gerund)
nde karuramo (gerund)
o karuramo (gerund)
oré karuramo (gerund)
îandé karuramo (gerund)
pe karuramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe karue'ymamo (gerund)
nde karue'ymamo (gerund)
o karue'ymamo (gerund)
oré karue'ymamo (gerund)
îandé karue'ymamo (gerund)
pe karue'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
karu (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
karue'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe karuû (infinitive)
i karuû (infinitive)
oré karuû (infinitive)
îandé karuû (infinitive)
xe karue'ymi (infinitive)
i karue'ymi (infinitive)
oré karue'ymi (infinitive)
îandé karue'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.
Cognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.


pé

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pe, from Proto-Tupian *pe.


peb

form peba (noun)
Causative
momeb
-ba'e
i peba'e
i pebyba'e
-sab
-saba
pepaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe peb (active)
i peb (active)
oré peb (active)
îandé peb (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe peb (active)
ta nde peb (active)
t'i peb (active)
t'oré peb (active)
t'îandé peb (active)
ta pe peb (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe pebi (active)
na nde pebi (active)
n'i pebi (active)
n'oré pebi (active)
n'îandé pebi (active)
na pe pebi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde peb umẽ (active)
pe peb umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe peb umẽ (active)
ta nde peb umẽ (active)
t'i peb umẽ (active)
t'oré peb umẽ (active)
t'îandé peb umẽ (active)
ta pe peb umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pebamo (gerund)
nde pebamo (gerund)
o pebamo (gerund)
oré pebamo (gerund)
îandé pebamo (gerund)
pe pebamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pebe'ymamo (gerund)
nde pebe'ymamo (gerund)
o pebe'ymamo (gerund)
oré pebe'ymamo (gerund)
îandé pebe'ymamo (gerund)
pe pebe'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
peba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pebe'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe pebi (infinitive)
i pebi (infinitive)
oré pebi (infinitive)
îandé pebi (infinitive)
xe pebe'ymi (infinitive)
i pebe'ymi (infinitive)
oré pebe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pebe'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *peβ (“flat”), from Proto-Tupian *pep.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní pe.

inh+

flat; level (having the same height at all places)

flattened; compressed (made flat by something)

wide (having a large physical extent from side to side)


kyr

form kyra (noun)
Causative
mongyr
-ba'e
i kyryba'e
-sab
-saba
kysaba
kyraba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe kyr (active)
i kyr (active)
oré kyr (active)
îandé kyr (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe kyr (active)
ta nde kyr (active)
t'i kyr (active)
t'oré kyr (active)
t'îandé kyr (active)
ta pe kyr (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe kyri (active)
na nde kyri (active)
n'i kyri (active)
n'oré kyri (active)
n'îandé kyri (active)
na pe kyri (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde kyr umẽ (active)
pe kyr umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe kyr umẽ (active)
ta nde kyr umẽ (active)
t'i kyr umẽ (active)
t'oré kyr umẽ (active)
t'îandé kyr umẽ (active)
ta pe kyr umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe kyramo (gerund)
nde kyramo (gerund)
o kyramo (gerund)
oré kyramo (gerund)
îandé kyramo (gerund)
pe kyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe kyre'ymamo (gerund)
nde kyre'ymamo (gerund)
o kyre'ymamo (gerund)
oré kyre'ymamo (gerund)
îandé kyre'ymamo (gerund)
pe kyre'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kyra (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kyre'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe kyri (infinitive)
i kyri (infinitive)
oré kyri (infinitive)
îandé kyri (infinitive)
xe kyre'ymi (infinitive)
i kyre'ymi (infinitive)
oré kyre'ymi (infinitive)
îandé kyre'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kɨr, from Proto-Tupian *kɨt. Doublet of akyr.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní ky.

green; unripe (not ready for harvesting)

immature (not fully formed or developed; not grown)

membykyra

gestating; unborn (still in gestation inside the womb)

(of leaves) tender (soft and easily chewed)


kab

form kaba (noun)
Causative
mongab
-ba'e
i kaba'e
i kabyba'e
-sab
-saba
kapaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe kab (active)
i kab (active)
oré kab (active)
îandé kab (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe kab (active)
ta nde kab (active)
t'i kab (active)
t'oré kab (active)
t'îandé kab (active)
ta pe kab (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe kabi (active)
na nde kabi (active)
n'i kabi (active)
n'oré kabi (active)
n'îandé kabi (active)
na pe kabi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde kab umẽ (active)
pe kab umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe kab umẽ (active)
ta nde kab umẽ (active)
t'i kab umẽ (active)
t'oré kab umẽ (active)
t'îandé kab umẽ (active)
ta pe kab umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe kabamo (gerund)
nde kabamo (gerund)
o kabamo (gerund)
oré kabamo (gerund)
îandé kabamo (gerund)
pe kabamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe kabe'ymamo (gerund)
nde kabe'ymamo (gerund)
o kabe'ymamo (gerund)
oré kabe'ymamo (gerund)
îandé kabe'ymamo (gerund)
pe kabe'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kaba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kabe'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe kabi (infinitive)
i kabi (infinitive)
oré kabi (infinitive)
îandé kabi (infinitive)
xe kabe'ymi (infinitive)
i kabe'ymi (infinitive)
oré kabe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé kabe'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: kawa


asy

head

asy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rasy, R2 sasy, noun form asy)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tat͡sɨ (“to hurt, pain”), from Proto-Tupian *(j)atɨ (“to hurt, pain”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní axy.


ruru

form ruru (noun)
Causative
moruru
-ba'e
i ruruba'e
-sab
-saba
rurûaba
rurusaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ruru (active)
i ruru (active)
oré ruru (active)
îandé ruru (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ruru (active)
ta nde ruru (active)
t'i ruru (active)
t'oré ruru (active)
t'îandé ruru (active)
ta pe ruru (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe ruruî (active)
na nde ruruî (active)
n'i ruruî (active)
n'oré ruruî (active)
n'îandé ruruî (active)
na pe ruruî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ruru umẽ (active)
pe ruru umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ruru umẽ (active)
ta nde ruru umẽ (active)
t'i ruru umẽ (active)
t'oré ruru umẽ (active)
t'îandé ruru umẽ (active)
ta pe ruru umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rururamo (gerund)
nde rururamo (gerund)
o rururamo (gerund)
oré rururamo (gerund)
îandé rururamo (gerund)
pe rururamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rurue'ymamo (gerund)
nde rurue'ymamo (gerund)
o rurue'ymamo (gerund)
oré rurue'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rurue'ymamo (gerund)
pe rurue'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
ruru (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
rurue'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe ruruû (infinitive)
i ruruû (infinitive)
oré ruruû (infinitive)
îandé ruruû (infinitive)
xe rurue'ymi (infinitive)
i rurue'ymi (infinitive)
oré rurue'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rurue'ymi (infinitive)


oby

head

oby (IIa class pluriform, R1 roby, R2 soby, noun form oby)

form oby (noun)
Causative
mooby
-ba'e
sobyba'e
-sab
-saba
obŷaba
obysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe roby (active)
soby (active)
oré roby (active)
îandé roby (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe roby (active)
ta nde roby (active)
ta soby (active)
t'oré roby (active)
t'îandé roby (active)
ta pe roby (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe robyî (active)
na nde robyî (active)
na sobyî (active)
n'oré robyî (active)
n'îandé robyî (active)
na pe robyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde roby umẽ (active)
pe roby umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe roby umẽ (active)
ta nde roby umẽ (active)
ta soby umẽ (active)
t'oré roby umẽ (active)
t'îandé roby umẽ (active)
ta pe roby umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe robyramo (gerund)
nde robyramo (gerund)
o obyramo (gerund)
oré robyramo (gerund)
îandé robyramo (gerund)
pe robyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe robye'ymamo (gerund)
nde robye'ymamo (gerund)
o obye'ymamo (gerund)
oré robye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé robye'ymamo (gerund)
pe robye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
oby (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
obye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe robyû (infinitive)
sobyû (infinitive)
oré robyû (infinitive)
îandé robyû (infinitive)
xe robye'ymi (infinitive)
sobye'ymi (infinitive)
oré robye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé robye'ymi (infinitive)


mirĩ

form mirĩ (noun)
Causative
momirĩ
-ba'e
i mirĩba'e
-sab
-saba
mirĩsaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe mirĩ (active)
i mirĩ (active)
oré mirĩ (active)
îandé mirĩ (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe mirĩ (active)
ta nde mirĩ (active)
t'i mirĩ (active)
t'oré mirĩ (active)
t'îandé mirĩ (active)
ta pe mirĩ (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe mirĩ (active)
na nde mirĩ (active)
n'i mirĩ (active)
n'oré mirĩ (active)
n'îandé mirĩ (active)
na pe mirĩ (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde mirĩ umẽ (active)
pe mirĩ umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe mirĩ umẽ (active)
ta nde mirĩ umẽ (active)
t'i mirĩ umẽ (active)
t'oré mirĩ umẽ (active)
t'îandé mirĩ umẽ (active)
ta pe mirĩ umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe mirĩnamo (gerund)
nde mirĩnamo (gerund)
o mirĩnamo (gerund)
oré mirĩnamo (gerund)
îandé mirĩnamo (gerund)
pe mirĩnamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe mirĩe'ymamo (gerund)
nde mirĩe'ymamo (gerund)
o mirĩe'ymamo (gerund)
oré mirĩe'ymamo (gerund)
îandé mirĩe'ymamo (gerund)
pe mirĩe'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mirĩ (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
mirĩe'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe mirĩû (infinitive)
i mirĩû (infinitive)
oré mirĩû (infinitive)
îandé mirĩû (infinitive)
xe mirĩe'ymi (infinitive)
i mirĩe'ymi (infinitive)
oré mirĩe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé mirĩe'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: mirĩ

→ Brazilian Portuguese: mirim


esá

esá (IIa class pluriform, R1 resá, R2 sesá, noun form esá)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tsetsa, from Proto-Tupian *(e-)t͡sa.
Cognate with Guaraní tesa.

inh+

Kunumĩ sesating


nhe'eng

form nhe'enga (noun)
Causative
monhe'eng
-ba'e
i nhe'engyba'e
-sab
-saba
nhe'engaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe nhe'eng (active)
i nhe'eng (active)
oré nhe'eng (active)
îandé nhe'eng (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe nhe'eng (active)
ta nde nhe'eng (active)
t'i nhe'eng (active)
t'oré nhe'eng (active)
t'îandé nhe'eng (active)
ta pe nhe'eng (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe nhe'engi (active)
na nde nhe'engi (active)
n'i nhe'engi (active)
n'oré nhe'engi (active)
n'îandé nhe'engi (active)
na pe nhe'engi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde nhe'eng umẽ (active)
pe nhe'eng umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe nhe'eng umẽ (active)
ta nde nhe'eng umẽ (active)
t'i nhe'eng umẽ (active)
t'oré nhe'eng umẽ (active)
t'îandé nhe'eng umẽ (active)
ta pe nhe'eng umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe nhe'engamo (gerund)
nde nhe'engamo (gerund)
o nhe'engamo (gerund)
oré nhe'engamo (gerund)
îandé nhe'engamo (gerund)
pe nhe'engamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe nhe'enge'ymamo (gerund)
nde nhe'enge'ymamo (gerund)
o nhe'enge'ymamo (gerund)
oré nhe'enge'ymamo (gerund)
îandé nhe'enge'ymamo (gerund)
pe nhe'enge'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
nhe'enga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
nhe'enge'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe nhe'engi (infinitive)
i nhe'engi (infinitive)
oré nhe'engi (infinitive)
îandé nhe'engi (infinitive)
xe nhe'enge'ymi (infinitive)
i nhe'enge'ymi (infinitive)
oré nhe'enge'ymi (infinitive)
îandé nhe'enge'ymi (infinitive)

Back-formation from nhe'enga (“speech”).


ybaté

Nheengatu: iwaté (“high”)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ɨβa-te (“high”), from Proto-Tupian *ɨpʷa- (“high”). Doublet of ybaka.
Cognate with Guaraní yvate.


etá

head

etá (IIa class pluriform, R1 retá, R2 setá, noun form etá)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *eta (“too”). Doublet of eté.
Cognate with Guaraní heta, -ete.


atã

head

atã (IIa class pluriform, R1 ratã, R2 satã, noun form atã)

form atã (noun)
Causative
moatã
-ba'e
satãba'e
-sab
-saba
atãsaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ratã (active)
satã (active)
oré ratã (active)
îandé ratã (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ratã (active)
ta nde ratã (active)
ta satã (active)
t'oré ratã (active)
t'îandé ratã (active)
ta pe ratã (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe ratãî (active)
na nde ratãî (active)
na satãî (active)
n'oré ratãî (active)
n'îandé ratãî (active)
na pe ratãî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ratã umẽ (active)
pe ratã umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ratã umẽ (active)
ta nde ratã umẽ (active)
ta satã umẽ (active)
t'oré ratã umẽ (active)
t'îandé ratã umẽ (active)
ta pe ratã umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe ratãnamo (gerund)
nde ratãnamo (gerund)
o atãnamo (gerund)
oré ratãnamo (gerund)
îandé ratãnamo (gerund)
pe ratãnamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe ratãe'ymamo (gerund)
nde ratãe'ymamo (gerund)
o atãe'ymamo (gerund)
oré ratãe'ymamo (gerund)
îandé ratãe'ymamo (gerund)
pe ratãe'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
atã (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
atãe'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe ratãû (infinitive)
satãû (infinitive)
oré ratãû (infinitive)
îandé ratãû (infinitive)
xe ratãe'ymi (infinitive)
satãe'ymi (infinitive)
oré ratãe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé ratãe'ymi (infinitive)
atanhẽ (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *atã (“strong, hard”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní atã.

inh+

Onhemoteguãtemã / orogoeraço corine / aecatu derupine / xepoçaca, xeratã / oroapec, oroecine

c. 1585, Joseph of Anchieta, “[Na Aldeia de Guaraparim] [In the Village of Guaraparim]” (chapter LXIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Guarapari, page 153v, column 1, lines 478–482; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 291:

I'm gonna take you today, be able to raise you. I'm brave, I'm strong, I'm gonna singe and roast you.

strong (capable of producing great physical force)

hard (difficult to break, cut or penetrate)

rigid, firm; stiff (hard to bend, inflexible)

Tiaço marataoãme

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “Outra” (chapter XXXI), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], page 31, column 2, line 30; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 70:


mimby

head

mimby (IId class pluriform, R1 remimby, R2 semimby, noun form mimby)

form mimby (noun)
Causative
momimby
-ba'e
semimbyba'e
-sab
-saba
mimbŷaba
mimbysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe remimby (active)
semimby (active)
oré remimby (active)
îandé remimby (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe remimby (active)
ta nde remimby (active)
ta semimby (active)
t'oré remimby (active)
t'îandé remimby (active)
ta pe remimby (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe remimbyî (active)
na nde remimbyî (active)
na semimbyî (active)
n'oré remimbyî (active)
n'îandé remimbyî (active)
na pe remimbyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde remimby umẽ (active)
pe remimby umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe remimby umẽ (active)
ta nde remimby umẽ (active)
ta semimby umẽ (active)
t'oré remimby umẽ (active)
t'îandé remimby umẽ (active)
ta pe remimby umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe remimbyramo (gerund)
nde remimbyramo (gerund)
o emimbyramo (gerund)
oré remimbyramo (gerund)
îandé remimbyramo (gerund)
pe remimbyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe remimbye'ymamo (gerund)
nde remimbye'ymamo (gerund)
o emimbye'ymamo (gerund)
oré remimbye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé remimbye'ymamo (gerund)
pe remimbye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mimby (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
mimbye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe remimbyû (infinitive)
semimbyû (infinitive)
oré remimbyû (infinitive)
îandé remimbyû (infinitive)
xe remimbye'ymi (infinitive)
semimbye'ymi (infinitive)
oré remimbye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé remimbye'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mimɨ. By surface analysis, mi- (passive deverbalizer prefix) + py (“to flute”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní mimby.


kó

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ko, from Proto-Tupian *ᵑko.
Cognate with Chiripá koy.


piting

form pitinga (noun)
Causative
mopiting
-ba'e
i pitingyba'e
-sab
-saba
pitingaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe piting (active)
i piting (active)
oré piting (active)
îandé piting (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe piting (active)
ta nde piting (active)
t'i piting (active)
t'oré piting (active)
t'îandé piting (active)
ta pe piting (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe pitingi (active)
na nde pitingi (active)
n'i pitingi (active)
n'oré pitingi (active)
n'îandé pitingi (active)
na pe pitingi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde piting umẽ (active)
pe piting umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe piting umẽ (active)
ta nde piting umẽ (active)
t'i piting umẽ (active)
t'oré piting umẽ (active)
t'îandé piting umẽ (active)
ta pe piting umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pitingamo (gerund)
nde pitingamo (gerund)
o pitingamo (gerund)
oré pitingamo (gerund)
îandé pitingamo (gerund)
pe pitingamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pitinge'ymamo (gerund)
nde pitinge'ymamo (gerund)
o pitinge'ymamo (gerund)
oré pitinge'ymamo (gerund)
îandé pitinge'ymamo (gerund)
pe pitinge'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
pitinga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pitinge'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe pitingi (infinitive)
i pitingi (infinitive)
oré pitingi (infinitive)
îandé pitingi (infinitive)
xe pitinge'ymi (infinitive)
i pitinge'ymi (infinitive)
oré pitinge'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pitinge'ymi (infinitive)
pyting (alternative)

1660, John Maurice of Nassau, Theatrum Rerum Naturalium Brasiliae (overall work in Latin); republished as Christian Mentzel, editor, São Paulo: Index, 1993:

Aimoigpigting.

1622, anonymous author, “Turuar assi a agoa”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 138; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

muddy; turbid (of a liquid; containing sediment in suspension)


porang

form poranga (noun)
Causative
moporang
-ba'e
i porangyba'e
-sab
-saba
porangaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe porang (active)
i porang (active)
oré porang (active)
îandé porang (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe porang (active)
ta nde porang (active)
t'i porang (active)
t'oré porang (active)
t'îandé porang (active)
ta pe porang (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe porangi (active)
na nde porangi (active)
n'i porangi (active)
n'oré porangi (active)
n'îandé porangi (active)
na pe porangi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde porang umẽ (active)
pe porang umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe porang umẽ (active)
ta nde porang umẽ (active)
t'i porang umẽ (active)
t'oré porang umẽ (active)
t'îandé porang umẽ (active)
ta pe porang umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe porangamo (gerund)
nde porangamo (gerund)
o porangamo (gerund)
oré porangamo (gerund)
îandé porangamo (gerund)
pe porangamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe porange'ymamo (gerund)
nde porange'ymamo (gerund)
o porange'ymamo (gerund)
oré porange'ymamo (gerund)
îandé porange'ymamo (gerund)
pe porange'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
poranga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
porange'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe porangi (infinitive)
i porangi (infinitive)
oré porangi (infinitive)
îandé porangi (infinitive)
xe porange'ymi (infinitive)
i porange'ymi (infinitive)
oré porange'ymi (infinitive)
îandé porange'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *poraŋ (“beautiful”).
Cognate with Guaraní porã.

inh+

Kunhã i porang.


akub

head

akub (IIa class pluriform, R1 rakub, R2 sakub, noun form akuba)

form akuba (noun)
Causative
moakub
-ba'e
sakuba'e
i akubyba'e
-sab
-saba
akupaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe rakub (active)
sakub (active)
oré rakub (active)
îandé rakub (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe rakub (active)
ta nde rakub (active)
ta sakub (active)
t'oré rakub (active)
t'îandé rakub (active)
ta pe rakub (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rakubi (active)
na nde rakubi (active)
na sakubi (active)
n'oré rakubi (active)
n'îandé rakubi (active)
na pe rakubi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde rakub umẽ (active)
pe rakub umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe rakub umẽ (active)
ta nde rakub umẽ (active)
ta sakub umẽ (active)
t'oré rakub umẽ (active)
t'îandé rakub umẽ (active)
ta pe rakub umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rakubamo (gerund)
nde rakubamo (gerund)
o akubamo (gerund)
oré rakubamo (gerund)
îandé rakubamo (gerund)
pe rakubamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rakube'ymamo (gerund)
nde rakube'ymamo (gerund)
o akube'ymamo (gerund)
oré rakube'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rakube'ymamo (gerund)
pe rakube'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
akuba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
akube'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rakubi (infinitive)
sakubi (infinitive)
oré rakubi (infinitive)
îandé rakubi (infinitive)
xe rakube'ymi (infinitive)
sakube'ymi (infinitive)
oré rakube'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rakube'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: akú

→ Brazilian Portuguese: acu


kuruk

form kuruka (noun)
Causative
monguruk
-ba'e
i kurukyba'e
-sab
-saba
kurukaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe kuruk (active)
i kuruk (active)
oré kuruk (active)
îandé kuruk (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe kuruk (active)
ta nde kuruk (active)
t'i kuruk (active)
t'oré kuruk (active)
t'îandé kuruk (active)
ta pe kuruk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe kuruki (active)
na nde kuruki (active)
n'i kuruki (active)
n'oré kuruki (active)
n'îandé kuruki (active)
na pe kuruki (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde kuruk umẽ (active)
pe kuruk umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe kuruk umẽ (active)
ta nde kuruk umẽ (active)
t'i kuruk umẽ (active)
t'oré kuruk umẽ (active)
t'îandé kuruk umẽ (active)
ta pe kuruk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe kurukamo (gerund)
nde kurukamo (gerund)
o kurukamo (gerund)
oré kurukamo (gerund)
îandé kurukamo (gerund)
pe kurukamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe kuruke'ymamo (gerund)
nde kuruke'ymamo (gerund)
o kuruke'ymamo (gerund)
oré kuruke'ymamo (gerund)
îandé kuruke'ymamo (gerund)
pe kuruke'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
kuruka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
kuruke'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe kuruki (infinitive)
i kuruki (infinitive)
oré kuruki (infinitive)
îandé kuruki (infinitive)
xe kuruke'ymi (infinitive)
i kuruke'ymi (infinitive)
oré kuruke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé kuruke'ymi (infinitive)

grumbly (given to grumbling, complaining)


îub

form îuba (noun)
Causative
moîub
-ba'e
i îuba'e
i îubyba'e
-sab
-saba
îupaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe îub (active)
i îub (active)
oré îub (active)
îandé îub (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe îub (active)
ta nde îub (active)
t'i îub (active)
t'oré îub (active)
t'îandé îub (active)
ta pe îub (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe îubi (active)
na nde îubi (active)
n'i îubi (active)
n'oré îubi (active)
n'îandé îubi (active)
na pe îubi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde îub umẽ (active)
pe îub umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe îub umẽ (active)
ta nde îub umẽ (active)
t'i îub umẽ (active)
t'oré îub umẽ (active)
t'îandé îub umẽ (active)
ta pe îub umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe îubamo (gerund)
nde îubamo (gerund)
o îubamo (gerund)
oré îubamo (gerund)
îandé îubamo (gerund)
pe îubamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe îube'ymamo (gerund)
nde îube'ymamo (gerund)
o îube'ymamo (gerund)
oré îube'ymamo (gerund)
îandé îube'ymamo (gerund)
pe îube'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
îuba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
îube'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe îubi (infinitive)
i îubi (infinitive)
oré îubi (infinitive)
îandé îubi (infinitive)
xe îube'ymi (infinitive)
i îube'ymi (infinitive)
oré îube'ymi (infinitive)
îandé îube'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *juβ (“yellow”), from Proto-Tupian *wup (“red”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní ju.


pytang

form pytanga (noun)
Causative
mopytang
-ba'e
i pytangyba'e
-sab
-saba
pytangaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe pytang (active)
i pytang (active)
oré pytang (active)
îandé pytang (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe pytang (active)
ta nde pytang (active)
t'i pytang (active)
t'oré pytang (active)
t'îandé pytang (active)
ta pe pytang (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe pytangi (active)
na nde pytangi (active)
n'i pytangi (active)
n'oré pytangi (active)
n'îandé pytangi (active)
na pe pytangi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde pytang umẽ (active)
pe pytang umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe pytang umẽ (active)
ta nde pytang umẽ (active)
t'i pytang umẽ (active)
t'oré pytang umẽ (active)
t'îandé pytang umẽ (active)
ta pe pytang umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pytangamo (gerund)
nde pytangamo (gerund)
o pytangamo (gerund)
oré pytangamo (gerund)
îandé pytangamo (gerund)
pe pytangamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pytange'ymamo (gerund)
nde pytange'ymamo (gerund)
o pytange'ymamo (gerund)
oré pytange'ymamo (gerund)
îandé pytange'ymamo (gerund)
pe pytange'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
pytanga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pytange'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe pytangi (infinitive)
i pytangi (infinitive)
oré pytangi (infinitive)
îandé pytangi (infinitive)
xe pytange'ymi (infinitive)
i pytange'ymi (infinitive)
oré pytange'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pytange'ymi (infinitive)
pyxang (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtaŋ.
Cognate with Guaraní pytã.

ybyrapytanga

pastelly (having a having a light and low-intensity shade)


pirang

form piranga (noun)
Causative
mopirang
-ba'e
i pirangyba'e
-sab
-saba
pirangaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe pirang (active)
i pirang (active)
oré pirang (active)
îandé pirang (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe pirang (active)
ta nde pirang (active)
t'i pirang (active)
t'oré pirang (active)
t'îandé pirang (active)
ta pe pirang (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe pirangi (active)
na nde pirangi (active)
n'i pirangi (active)
n'oré pirangi (active)
n'îandé pirangi (active)
na pe pirangi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde pirang umẽ (active)
pe pirang umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe pirang umẽ (active)
ta nde pirang umẽ (active)
t'i pirang umẽ (active)
t'oré pirang umẽ (active)
t'îandé pirang umẽ (active)
ta pe pirang umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pirangamo (gerund)
nde pirangamo (gerund)
o pirangamo (gerund)
oré pirangamo (gerund)
îandé pirangamo (gerund)
pe pirangamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pirange'ymamo (gerund)
nde pirange'ymamo (gerund)
o pirange'ymamo (gerund)
oré pirange'ymamo (gerund)
îandé pirange'ymamo (gerund)
pe pirange'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
piranga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pirange'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe pirangi (infinitive)
i pirangi (infinitive)
oré pirangi (infinitive)
îandé pirangi (infinitive)
xe pirange'ymi (infinitive)
i pirange'ymi (infinitive)
oré pirange'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pirange'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *piraŋ.


e'õ

head

e'õ (IIa class pluriform, R1 re'õ, R2 se'õ, noun form e'õ)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *-eʔõ (“to die”), from Proto-Tupian *eʔõ (“to die”).
Cognate with Guaraní e'õ and Eastern Bolivian Guaraní tẽo.


berab

form beraba (noun)
Causative
moberab
-ba'e
i beraba'e
i berabyba'e
-sab
-saba
berapaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe berab (active)
i berab (active)
oré berab (active)
îandé berab (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe berab (active)
ta nde berab (active)
t'i berab (active)
t'oré berab (active)
t'îandé berab (active)
ta pe berab (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe berabi (active)
na nde berabi (active)
n'i berabi (active)
n'oré berabi (active)
n'îandé berabi (active)
na pe berabi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde berab umẽ (active)
pe berab umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe berab umẽ (active)
ta nde berab umẽ (active)
t'i berab umẽ (active)
t'oré berab umẽ (active)
t'îandé berab umẽ (active)
ta pe berab umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe berabamo (gerund)
nde berabamo (gerund)
o berabamo (gerund)
oré berabamo (gerund)
îandé berabamo (gerund)
pe berabamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe berabe'ymamo (gerund)
nde berabe'ymamo (gerund)
o berabe'ymamo (gerund)
oré berabe'ymamo (gerund)
îandé berabe'ymamo (gerund)
pe berabe'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
beraba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
berabe'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe berabi (infinitive)
i berabi (infinitive)
oré berabi (infinitive)
îandé berabi (infinitive)
xe berabe'ymi (infinitive)
i berabe'ymi (infinitive)
oré berabe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé berabe'ymi (infinitive)
berá (alternative São-Vicente)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *βeraβ, from Proto-Tupian *pʷˀerap.

Coordinate term: endy


tuîuk

form tuîuka (noun)
Causative
monduîuk
-ba'e
i tuîukyba'e
-sab
-saba
tuîukaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe tuîuk (active)
i tuîuk (active)
oré tuîuk (active)
îandé tuîuk (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe tuîuk (active)
ta nde tuîuk (active)
t'i tuîuk (active)
t'oré tuîuk (active)
t'îandé tuîuk (active)
ta pe tuîuk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe tuîuki (active)
na nde tuîuki (active)
n'i tuîuki (active)
n'oré tuîuki (active)
n'îandé tuîuki (active)
na pe tuîuki (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde tuîuk umẽ (active)
pe tuîuk umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe tuîuk umẽ (active)
ta nde tuîuk umẽ (active)
t'i tuîuk umẽ (active)
t'oré tuîuk umẽ (active)
t'îandé tuîuk umẽ (active)
ta pe tuîuk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe tuîukamo (gerund)
nde tuîukamo (gerund)
o tuîukamo (gerund)
oré tuîukamo (gerund)
îandé tuîukamo (gerund)
pe tuîukamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe tuîuke'ymamo (gerund)
nde tuîuke'ymamo (gerund)
o tuîuke'ymamo (gerund)
oré tuîuke'ymamo (gerund)
îandé tuîuke'ymamo (gerund)
pe tuîuke'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
tuîuka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
tuîuke'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe tuîuki (infinitive)
i tuîuki (infinitive)
oré tuîuki (infinitive)
îandé tuîuki (infinitive)
xe tuîuke'ymi (infinitive)
i tuîuke'ymi (infinitive)
oré tuîuke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé tuîuke'ymi (infinitive)

Near-synonym: (of inorganic matter) îuk


tyb

form tyba (noun)
Causative
motyb
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
i tyb (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
t'i tyb (active)
Negative indicative (active)
n'i tybi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
Negative permissive (active)
t'i tyb umẽ (active)
Affirmative (infinitive)
tyba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
tybe'yma (infinitive)

Ni tîbi aêpe yaceô, mbaeacî nitibi, nitibi ambiacî, vceyà bênitibî[…]

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter IIII, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n340/mode/1up Livro Oitavo dos quatro novissimos do homen […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 167:

There, there is no crying, there is no disease, there is no hunger and there is no thirst.


mba'e

form mba'e (noun)
Causative
momba'e
-ba'e
i mba'eba'e
-sab
-saba
mba'esaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe mba'e (active)
i mba'e (active)
oré mba'e (active)
îandé mba'e (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe mba'e (active)
ta nde mba'e (active)
t'i mba'e (active)
t'oré mba'e (active)
t'îandé mba'e (active)
ta pe mba'e (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe mba'eî (active)
na nde mba'eî (active)
n'i mba'eî (active)
n'oré mba'eî (active)
n'îandé mba'eî (active)
na pe mba'eî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde mba'e umẽ (active)
pe mba'e umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe mba'e umẽ (active)
ta nde mba'e umẽ (active)
t'i mba'e umẽ (active)
t'oré mba'e umẽ (active)
t'îandé mba'e umẽ (active)
ta pe mba'e umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe mba'eramo (gerund)
nde mba'eramo (gerund)
o mba'eramo (gerund)
oré mba'eramo (gerund)
îandé mba'eramo (gerund)
pe mba'eramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe mba'ee'ymamo (gerund)
nde mba'ee'ymamo (gerund)
o mba'ee'ymamo (gerund)
oré mba'ee'ymamo (gerund)
îandé mba'ee'ymamo (gerund)
pe mba'ee'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
mba'e (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
mba'ee'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe mba'eû (infinitive)
i mba'eû (infinitive)
oré mba'eû (infinitive)
îandé mba'eû (infinitive)
xe mba'ee'ymi (infinitive)
i mba'ee'ymi (infinitive)
oré mba'ee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé mba'ee'ymi (infinitive)
ma'e (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *maʔe. The euphemistic use for the penis is a semantic loan from Portuguese membro.
Cognate with Guaraní and Mbyá Guaraní mba'e.


eté

head

eté (IIa class pluriform, R1 reté, R2 seté, noun form eté)

Nheengatu: -ité

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *eta (“too”). Doublet of etá.
Cognate with Guaraní heta, -ete.

karaibeté


pupuk

Xerobapupuc

1622, anonymous author, “Bexigozo ser do rosto”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 55; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:

ra'ypupuka


mba'ekugûaba

mba'e (“thing”) + kugûab (“to know”) + -a

af

Leonardo do Vale, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica (São Paulo, 1622):
Xe mba'ekugûab.
I am wise.


ro'y

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”).
Cognate with Guaraní ro'y.


ypy

form ypy (noun)
Causative
moypy
-ba'e
i ypyba'e
-sab
-saba
ypŷaba
ypysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ypy (active)
i ypy (active)
oré ypy (active)
îandé ypy (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ypy (active)
ta nde ypy (active)
t'i ypy (active)
t'oré ypy (active)
t'îandé ypy (active)
ta pe ypy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe ypyî (active)
na nde ypyî (active)
n'i ypyî (active)
n'oré ypyî (active)
n'îandé ypyî (active)
na pe ypyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ypy umẽ (active)
pe ypy umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ypy umẽ (active)
ta nde ypy umẽ (active)
t'i ypy umẽ (active)
t'oré ypy umẽ (active)
t'îandé ypy umẽ (active)
ta pe ypy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe ypyramo (gerund)
nde ypyramo (gerund)
o ypyramo (gerund)
oré ypyramo (gerund)
îandé ypyramo (gerund)
pe ypyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe ypye'ymamo (gerund)
nde ypye'ymamo (gerund)
o ypye'ymamo (gerund)
oré ypye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé ypye'ymamo (gerund)
pe ypye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
ypy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
ypye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe ypyû (infinitive)
i ypyû (infinitive)
oré ypyû (infinitive)
îandé ypyû (infinitive)
xe ypye'ymi (infinitive)
i ypye'ymi (infinitive)
oré ypye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé ypye'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔɨpɨ (“base of a tree”), from Proto-Tupian *kˀɨpˀɨ (“tree trunk”).
Cognate with Guaraní ypy.

inh+

original; initial (pertaining to the beginning, cause or origin)


ypy

head

ypy (IIb class pluriform, R1 rypy, R2 typy, noun form ypy)

form ypy (noun)
Causative
moypy
-ba'e
typyba'e
-sab
-saba
ypŷaba
ypysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe rypy (active)
typy (active)
oré rypy (active)
îandé rypy (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe rypy (active)
ta nde rypy (active)
ta typy (active)
t'oré rypy (active)
t'îandé rypy (active)
ta pe rypy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rypyî (active)
na nde rypyî (active)
na typyî (active)
n'oré rypyî (active)
n'îandé rypyî (active)
na pe rypyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde rypy umẽ (active)
pe rypy umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe rypy umẽ (active)
ta nde rypy umẽ (active)
ta typy umẽ (active)
t'oré rypy umẽ (active)
t'îandé rypy umẽ (active)
ta pe rypy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rypyramo (gerund)
nde rypyramo (gerund)
o ypyramo (gerund)
oré rypyramo (gerund)
îandé rypyramo (gerund)
pe rypyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rypye'ymamo (gerund)
nde rypye'ymamo (gerund)
o ypye'ymamo (gerund)
oré rypye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rypye'ymamo (gerund)
pe rypye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
ypy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
ypye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rypyû (infinitive)
typyû (infinitive)
oré rypyû (infinitive)
îandé rypyû (infinitive)
xe rypye'ymi (infinitive)
typye'ymi (infinitive)
oré rypye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rypye'ymi (infinitive)


moroting

form morotinga (noun)
Causative
momoroting
-ba'e
i morotingyba'e
-sab
-saba
morotingaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe moroting (active)
i moroting (active)
oré moroting (active)
îandé moroting (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe moroting (active)
ta nde moroting (active)
t'i moroting (active)
t'oré moroting (active)
t'îandé moroting (active)
ta pe moroting (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe morotingi (active)
na nde morotingi (active)
n'i morotingi (active)
n'oré morotingi (active)
n'îandé morotingi (active)
na pe morotingi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde moroting umẽ (active)
pe moroting umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe moroting umẽ (active)
ta nde moroting umẽ (active)
t'i moroting umẽ (active)
t'oré moroting umẽ (active)
t'îandé moroting umẽ (active)
ta pe moroting umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe morotingamo (gerund)
nde morotingamo (gerund)
o morotingamo (gerund)
oré morotingamo (gerund)
îandé morotingamo (gerund)
pe morotingamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
nde morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
o morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
oré morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
îandé morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
pe morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
morotinga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
morotinge'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe morotingi (infinitive)
i morotingi (infinitive)
oré morotingi (infinitive)
îandé morotingi (infinitive)
xe morotinge'ymi (infinitive)
i morotinge'ymi (infinitive)
oré morotinge'ymi (infinitive)
îandé morotinge'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *morotiŋ. By surface analysis, moro- + ting.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní morotĩ.

inh+

[…]I morotĩngatu nde 'anga[…]

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, translated by Armando Cardoso, Doutrina Cristã: Catecismo Brasílico, volume 1, São Paulo: Edições Loyola, published 1992, →ISBN, page 204:


ugûy

head

ugûy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rugûy, R2 sugûy, noun form ugûy)

form ugûy (noun)
Causative
mougûy
-ba'e
sugûyba'e
-sab
-saba
ugûŷaba
ugûysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe rugûy (active)
sugûy (active)
oré rugûy (active)
îandé rugûy (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe rugûy (active)
ta nde rugûy (active)
ta sugûy (active)
t'oré rugûy (active)
t'îandé rugûy (active)
ta pe rugûy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rugûyî (active)
na nde rugûyî (active)
na sugûyî (active)
n'oré rugûyî (active)
n'îandé rugûyî (active)
na pe rugûyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde rugûy umẽ (active)
pe rugûy umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe rugûy umẽ (active)
ta nde rugûy umẽ (active)
ta sugûy umẽ (active)
t'oré rugûy umẽ (active)
t'îandé rugûy umẽ (active)
ta pe rugûy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rugûyramo (gerund)
nde rugûyramo (gerund)
o ugûyramo (gerund)
oré rugûyramo (gerund)
îandé rugûyramo (gerund)
pe rugûyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rugûye'ymamo (gerund)
nde rugûye'ymamo (gerund)
o ugûye'ymamo (gerund)
oré rugûye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rugûye'ymamo (gerund)
pe rugûye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
ugûy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
ugûye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rugûyû (infinitive)
sugûyû (infinitive)
oré rugûyû (infinitive)
îandé rugûyû (infinitive)
xe rugûye'ymi (infinitive)
sugûye'ymi (infinitive)
oré rugûye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rugûye'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tuwy, from Proto-Mawé-Guaraní *cuy, from Proto-Tupian *jəɯ.
Cognate with Sateré-Mawé suː, Guaraní tuguy.

ixi naçugui tiruã / yacui, nicoarinhe

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “Dança” (chapter LXXIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], page 172v, column 2, lines 77–78; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 323:

His mother wasn't bleeding even: she was dry, she wasn't deflowered.

menstruous (currently undergoing menstruation)


karasy

form karasy (noun)
Causative
mongarasy
-ba'e
i karasyba'e
-sab
-saba
karasŷaba
karasysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe karasy (active)
i karasy (active)
oré karasy (active)
îandé karasy (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe karasy (active)
ta nde karasy (active)
t'i karasy (active)
t'oré karasy (active)
t'îandé karasy (active)
ta pe karasy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe karasyî (active)
na nde karasyî (active)
n'i karasyî (active)
n'oré karasyî (active)
n'îandé karasyî (active)
na pe karasyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde karasy umẽ (active)
pe karasy umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe karasy umẽ (active)
ta nde karasy umẽ (active)
t'i karasy umẽ (active)
t'oré karasy umẽ (active)
t'îandé karasy umẽ (active)
ta pe karasy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe karasyramo (gerund)
nde karasyramo (gerund)
o karasyramo (gerund)
oré karasyramo (gerund)
îandé karasyramo (gerund)
pe karasyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe karasye'ymamo (gerund)
nde karasye'ymamo (gerund)
o karasye'ymamo (gerund)
oré karasye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé karasye'ymamo (gerund)
pe karasye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
karasy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
karasye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe karasyû (infinitive)
i karasyû (infinitive)
oré karasyû (infinitive)
îandé karasyû (infinitive)
xe karasye'ymi (infinitive)
i karasye'ymi (infinitive)
oré karasye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé karasye'ymi (infinitive)


pûer

form pûera (noun)
Causative
momûer
-ba'e
i pûeryba'e
-sab
-saba
pûesaba
pûeraba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe pûer (active)
i pûer (active)
oré pûer (active)
îandé pûer (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe pûer (active)
ta nde pûer (active)
t'i pûer (active)
t'oré pûer (active)
t'îandé pûer (active)
ta pe pûer (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe pûeri (active)
na nde pûeri (active)
n'i pûeri (active)
n'oré pûeri (active)
n'îandé pûeri (active)
na pe pûeri (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde pûer umẽ (active)
pe pûer umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe pûer umẽ (active)
ta nde pûer umẽ (active)
t'i pûer umẽ (active)
t'oré pûer umẽ (active)
t'îandé pûer umẽ (active)
ta pe pûer umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pûeramo (gerund)
nde pûeramo (gerund)
o pûeramo (gerund)
oré pûeramo (gerund)
îandé pûeramo (gerund)
pe pûeramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pûere'ymamo (gerund)
nde pûere'ymamo (gerund)
o pûere'ymamo (gerund)
oré pûere'ymamo (gerund)
îandé pûere'ymamo (gerund)
pe pûere'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
pûera (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pûere'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe pûeri (infinitive)
i pûeri (infinitive)
oré pûeri (infinitive)
îandé pûeri (infinitive)
xe pûere'ymi (infinitive)
i pûere'ymi (infinitive)
oré pûere'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pûere'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: kwera

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pʷer (“ancient”), from Proto-Tupian *pʷet (“ancient”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní -re and Paraguayan Guaraní -kue.

inh+

ybyrapûera

Derecocatupota / aroirô xerecopoera / Iporangatu derera / Ejori xerauçuba.

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “Outra” (chapter XXVIII), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], page 29, column 1, lines 45–48; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 67:

I want your virtue, I hate my old culture. Your name is so beautiful. Come pity me.

old; ancient (having existed for a long period of time)

ex; former; then (previously but no longer)


obyeté

head

obyeté (IIa class pluriform, R1 robyeté, R2 sobyeté, noun form obyeté)

form obyeté (noun)
Causative
moobyeté
-ba'e
sobyeteba'e
-sab
-saba
obyeteaba
obyetesaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe robyeté (active)
sobyeté (active)
oré robyeté (active)
îandé robyeté (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe robyeté (active)
ta nde robyeté (active)
ta sobyeté (active)
t'oré robyeté (active)
t'îandé robyeté (active)
ta pe robyeté (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe robyetéî (active)
na nde robyetéî (active)
na sobyetéî (active)
n'oré robyetéî (active)
n'îandé robyetéî (active)
na pe robyetéî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde robyeté umẽ (active)
pe robyeté umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe robyeté umẽ (active)
ta nde robyeté umẽ (active)
ta sobyeté umẽ (active)
t'oré robyeté umẽ (active)
t'îandé robyeté umẽ (active)
ta pe robyeté umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe robyetéramo (gerund)
nde robyetéramo (gerund)
o obyetéramo (gerund)
oré robyetéramo (gerund)
îandé robyetéramo (gerund)
pe robyetéramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
nde robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
o obyetee'ymamo (gerund)
oré robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
îandé robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
pe robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
obyeté (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
obyetee'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe robyetéû (infinitive)
sobyetéû (infinitive)
oré robyetéû (infinitive)
îandé robyetéû (infinitive)
xe robyetee'ymi (infinitive)
sobyetee'ymi (infinitive)
oré robyetee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé robyetee'ymi (infinitive)

[ɔˌβ̞ɨ.ɛˈtɛ]

From oby (“blue, green, purple”) + eté (“true”), as to differentiate it from the other colors.


apó

head

apó (IIe class pluriform, R1 rapó, R2 sapó, noun form apó)

form apó (noun)
Causative
moapó
-ba'e
sapoba'e
-sab
-saba
apoaba
aposaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe rapó (active)
sapó (active)
oré rapó (active)
îandé rapó (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe rapó (active)
ta nde rapó (active)
ta sapó (active)
t'oré rapó (active)
t'îandé rapó (active)
ta pe rapó (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rapóî (active)
na nde rapóî (active)
na sapóî (active)
n'oré rapóî (active)
n'îandé rapóî (active)
na pe rapóî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde rapó umẽ (active)
pe rapó umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe rapó umẽ (active)
ta nde rapó umẽ (active)
ta sapó umẽ (active)
t'oré rapó umẽ (active)
t'îandé rapó umẽ (active)
ta pe rapó umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rapóramo (gerund)
nde rapóramo (gerund)
o apóramo (gerund)
oré rapóramo (gerund)
îandé rapóramo (gerund)
pe rapóramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rapoe'ymamo (gerund)
nde rapoe'ymamo (gerund)
o apoe'ymamo (gerund)
oré rapoe'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rapoe'ymamo (gerund)
pe rapoe'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
apó (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
apoe'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rapóû (infinitive)
sapóû (infinitive)
oré rapóû (infinitive)
îandé rapóû (infinitive)
xe rapoe'ymi (infinitive)
sapoe'ymi (infinitive)
oré rapoe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rapoe'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tapo, from Proto-Tupian *ja(-)po.
Cognate with Guaraní tapo.


apó

form apó (noun)
Causative
moapó
-ba'e
i apoba'e
-sab
-saba
apoaba
aposaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe apó (active)
i apó (active)
oré apó (active)
îandé apó (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe apó (active)
ta nde apó (active)
t'i apó (active)
t'oré apó (active)
t'îandé apó (active)
ta pe apó (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe apóî (active)
na nde apóî (active)
n'i apóî (active)
n'oré apóî (active)
n'îandé apóî (active)
na pe apóî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde apó umẽ (active)
pe apó umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe apó umẽ (active)
ta nde apó umẽ (active)
t'i apó umẽ (active)
t'oré apó umẽ (active)
t'îandé apó umẽ (active)
ta pe apó umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe apóramo (gerund)
nde apóramo (gerund)
o apóramo (gerund)
oré apóramo (gerund)
îandé apóramo (gerund)
pe apóramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe apoe'ymamo (gerund)
nde apoe'ymamo (gerund)
o apoe'ymamo (gerund)
oré apoe'ymamo (gerund)
îandé apoe'ymamo (gerund)
pe apoe'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
apó (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
apoe'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe apóû (infinitive)
i apóû (infinitive)
oré apóû (infinitive)
îandé apóû (infinitive)
xe apoe'ymi (infinitive)
i apoe'ymi (infinitive)
oré apoe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé apoe'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: apú

Igapotitinga.

1622, anonymous author, “Ouelhas do mar”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 60; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


ãî

ãî (IIa class pluriform, R1 rãî, R2 sãî, noun form ãîa)


yku

yku (possessable, IIb class pluriform, absolute tyku, R1 ryku, R2 tyku)

tyku (absolute)
Causative
moyku
-ba'e
tykuba'e
-sab
-saba
ykûaba
ykusaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ryku (active)
tyku (active)
oré ryku (active)
îandé ryku (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ryku (active)
ta nde ryku (active)
ta tyku (active)
t'oré ryku (active)
t'îandé ryku (active)
ta pe ryku (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rykuî (active)
na nde rykuî (active)
na tykuî (active)
n'oré rykuî (active)
n'îandé rykuî (active)
na pe rykuî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ryku umẽ (active)
pe ryku umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ryku umẽ (active)
ta nde ryku umẽ (active)
ta tyku umẽ (active)
t'oré ryku umẽ (active)
t'îandé ryku umẽ (active)
ta pe ryku umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rykuramo (gerund)
nde rykuramo (gerund)
o ykuramo (gerund)
oré rykuramo (gerund)
îandé rykuramo (gerund)
pe rykuramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rykue'ymamo (gerund)
nde rykue'ymamo (gerund)
o ykue'ymamo (gerund)
oré rykue'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rykue'ymamo (gerund)
pe rykue'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
yku (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
ykue'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rykuû (infinitive)
tykuû (infinitive)
oré rykuû (infinitive)
îandé rykuû (infinitive)
xe rykue'ymi (infinitive)
tykue'ymi (infinitive)
oré rykue'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rykue'ymi (infinitive)


putun

form putuna (noun)
Causative
mopútun
-ba'e
i putunyba'e
-sab
-saba
putundaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe putun (active)
i putun (active)
oré putun (active)
îandé putun (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe putun (active)
ta nde putun (active)
t'i putun (active)
t'oré putun (active)
t'îandé putun (active)
ta pe putun (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe putuni (active)
na nde putuni (active)
n'i putuni (active)
n'oré putuni (active)
n'îandé putuni (active)
na pe putuni (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde putun umẽ (active)
pe putun umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe putun umẽ (active)
ta nde putun umẽ (active)
t'i putun umẽ (active)
t'oré putun umẽ (active)
t'îandé putun umẽ (active)
ta pe putun umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe putunamo (gerund)
nde putunamo (gerund)
o putunamo (gerund)
oré putunamo (gerund)
îandé putunamo (gerund)
pe putunamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe putune'ymamo (gerund)
nde putune'ymamo (gerund)
o putune'ymamo (gerund)
oré putune'ymamo (gerund)
îandé putune'ymamo (gerund)
pe putune'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
putuna (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
putune'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe putuni (infinitive)
i putuni (infinitive)
oré putuni (infinitive)
îandé putuni (infinitive)
xe putune'ymi (infinitive)
i putune'ymi (infinitive)
oré putune'ymi (infinitive)
îandé putune'ymi (infinitive)
putũ (alternative)
pytun (alternative)
pyxun (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.

inh+

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)


puraké

form puraké (noun)
Causative
momuraké
-ba'e
i purakeba'e
-sab
-saba
purakeaba
purakesaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe puraké (active)
i puraké (active)
oré puraké (active)
îandé puraké (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe puraké (active)
ta nde puraké (active)
t'i puraké (active)
t'oré puraké (active)
t'îandé puraké (active)
ta pe puraké (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe purakéî (active)
na nde purakéî (active)
n'i purakéî (active)
n'oré purakéî (active)
n'îandé purakéî (active)
na pe purakéî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde puraké umẽ (active)
pe puraké umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe puraké umẽ (active)
ta nde puraké umẽ (active)
t'i puraké umẽ (active)
t'oré puraké umẽ (active)
t'îandé puraké umẽ (active)
ta pe puraké umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe purakéramo (gerund)
nde purakéramo (gerund)
o purakéramo (gerund)
oré purakéramo (gerund)
îandé purakéramo (gerund)
pe purakéramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe purakee'ymamo (gerund)
nde purakee'ymamo (gerund)
o purakee'ymamo (gerund)
oré purakee'ymamo (gerund)
îandé purakee'ymamo (gerund)
pe purakee'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
puraké (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
purakee'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe purakéû (infinitive)
i purakéû (infinitive)
oré purakéû (infinitive)
îandé purakéû (infinitive)
xe purakee'ymi (infinitive)
i purakee'ymi (infinitive)
oré purakee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé purakee'ymi (infinitive)

Coordinate term: nhe'engyrygûan

Xenheengpuraquê.

1622, anonymous author, “Refalçado ser nas palauras”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 99; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


karukasy

From karuka (“afternoon, evening”) + asy (“pain”), literally “afternoon pain, evening pain”.

affix

Ché-carouc-aſſi[…]

1578, Jean de Léry, chapter XX, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, page 367:

Ndeiteê oyoepiácaûpa ocarucacîramo.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, “Do primeiro noviſsimo, que he a morte” (chapter I), in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], [https://archive.org/details/catecismo-na-lingoa-brasilica-1618/page/n340/mode/1up Livro Oitavo dos quatro novissimos do homen […] ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 156:

It's no wonder they miss each other, becoming sad.

(...) cunhã (...) omẽbíra reõneme oyaceô erecô pucû, putuna yabiõ onhemoingotebémo ocarûcacíramo, xemembîrimma oyâbo, coriteĩ aibetè erecanhé xe çuî oyabo amanõipô coribe xemembira raquipoerine oyâbo cepiacaúba çuine, oyâbo (...)

(...) women (...) when their children die, remain in long mourning, every night distressing themselves, becoming sad, saying "oh, my little son", saying "in a moment you disappeared from me", saying "I will die resolutely today, after my son", saying "so as not to miss him" (...)


apysyk

form apysyka (noun)
Causative
moapysyk
-ba'e
i apysykyba'e
-sab
-saba
apysykaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe apysyk (active)
i apysyk (active)
oré apysyk (active)
îandé apysyk (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe apysyk (active)
ta nde apysyk (active)
t'i apysyk (active)
t'oré apysyk (active)
t'îandé apysyk (active)
ta pe apysyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe apysyki (active)
na nde apysyki (active)
n'i apysyki (active)
n'oré apysyki (active)
n'îandé apysyki (active)
na pe apysyki (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde apysyk umẽ (active)
pe apysyk umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe apysyk umẽ (active)
ta nde apysyk umẽ (active)
t'i apysyk umẽ (active)
t'oré apysyk umẽ (active)
t'îandé apysyk umẽ (active)
ta pe apysyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe apysykamo (gerund)
nde apysykamo (gerund)
o apysykamo (gerund)
oré apysykamo (gerund)
îandé apysykamo (gerund)
pe apysykamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
nde apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
o apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
oré apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
îandé apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
pe apysyke'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
apysyka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
apysyke'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe apysyki (infinitive)
i apysyki (infinitive)
oré apysyki (infinitive)
îandé apysyki (infinitive)
xe apysyke'ymi (infinitive)
i apysyke'ymi (infinitive)
oré apysyke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé apysyke'ymi (infinitive)

Back-formation from apysyka (“satisfaction”).

back-formation

Xe apysyk-katu sekoápe


bebuî

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *βeβuj (“light”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní vevúi.

inh+

floaty (tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or a gas)

(figurative) frivolous (of little weight or importance)


endy

head

endy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)

form endy (noun)
Causative
moendy
-ba'e
sendyba'e
-sab
-saba
endŷaba
endysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe rendy (active)
sendy (active)
oré rendy (active)
îandé rendy (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe rendy (active)
ta nde rendy (active)
ta sendy (active)
t'oré rendy (active)
t'îandé rendy (active)
ta pe rendy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rendyî (active)
na nde rendyî (active)
na sendyî (active)
n'oré rendyî (active)
n'îandé rendyî (active)
na pe rendyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde rendy umẽ (active)
pe rendy umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe rendy umẽ (active)
ta nde rendy umẽ (active)
ta sendy umẽ (active)
t'oré rendy umẽ (active)
t'îandé rendy umẽ (active)
ta pe rendy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rendyramo (gerund)
nde rendyramo (gerund)
o endyramo (gerund)
oré rendyramo (gerund)
îandé rendyramo (gerund)
pe rendyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rendye'ymamo (gerund)
nde rendye'ymamo (gerund)
o endye'ymamo (gerund)
oré rendye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rendye'ymamo (gerund)
pe rendye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
endy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
endye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rendyû (infinitive)
sendyû (infinitive)
oré rendyû (infinitive)
îandé rendyû (infinitive)
xe rendye'ymi (infinitive)
sendye'ymi (infinitive)
oré rendye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rendye'ymi (infinitive)
eny (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *en-tɨ, from Proto-Tupian *enɨ. By surface analysis, ena (“mouth”) + y (“liquid”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní endyry.


endy

Coordinate term: berab


embé

head

embé (IIa class pluriform, R1 rembé, R2 sembé, noun form embé)

form embé (noun)
Causative
moembé
-ba'e
sembeba'e
-sab
-saba
embeaba
embesaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe rembé (active)
sembé (active)
oré rembé (active)
îandé rembé (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe rembé (active)
ta nde rembé (active)
ta sembé (active)
t'oré rembé (active)
t'îandé rembé (active)
ta pe rembé (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rembéî (active)
na nde rembéî (active)
na sembéî (active)
n'oré rembéî (active)
n'îandé rembéî (active)
na pe rembéî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde rembé umẽ (active)
pe rembé umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe rembé umẽ (active)
ta nde rembé umẽ (active)
ta sembé umẽ (active)
t'oré rembé umẽ (active)
t'îandé rembé umẽ (active)
ta pe rembé umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rembéramo (gerund)
nde rembéramo (gerund)
o embéramo (gerund)
oré rembéramo (gerund)
îandé rembéramo (gerund)
pe rembéramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rembee'ymamo (gerund)
nde rembee'ymamo (gerund)
o embee'ymamo (gerund)
oré rembee'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rembee'ymamo (gerund)
pe rembee'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
embé (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
embee'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rembéû (infinitive)
sembéû (infinitive)
oré rembéû (infinitive)
îandé rembéû (infinitive)
xe rembee'ymi (infinitive)
sembee'ymi (infinitive)
oré rembee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rembee'ymi (infinitive)

Xerembeguaçu.

1622, anonymous author, “Beissudo ser”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 54; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


umbyk

*umbyk (IIa class pluriform, R1 *rumbyk, R2 *sumbyk, noun form *umbyka)

form *umbyka (noun)
Causative
moumbyk
-ba'e
sumbykyba'e
-sab
-saba
umbykaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe rumbyk (active)
sumbyk (active)
oré rumbyk (active)
îandé rumbyk (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe rumbyk (active)
ta nde rumbyk (active)
ta sumbyk (active)
t'oré rumbyk (active)
t'îandé rumbyk (active)
ta pe rumbyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rumbyki (active)
na nde rumbyki (active)
na sumbyki (active)
n'oré rumbyki (active)
n'îandé rumbyki (active)
na pe rumbyki (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde rumbyk umẽ (active)
pe rumbyk umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe rumbyk umẽ (active)
ta nde rumbyk umẽ (active)
ta sumbyk umẽ (active)
t'oré rumbyk umẽ (active)
t'îandé rumbyk umẽ (active)
ta pe rumbyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rumbykamo (gerund)
nde rumbykamo (gerund)
o umbykamo (gerund)
oré rumbykamo (gerund)
îandé rumbykamo (gerund)
pe rumbykamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
nde rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
o umbyke'ymamo (gerund)
oré rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
pe rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
umbyka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
umbyke'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rumbyki (infinitive)
sumbyki (infinitive)
oré rumbyki (infinitive)
îandé rumbyki (infinitive)
xe rumbyke'ymi (infinitive)
sumbyke'ymi (infinitive)
oré rumbyke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rumbyke'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: sumbika


karaíb

form karaíba (noun)
Causative
mongaraíb
-ba'e
i karaiba'e
i karaibyba'e
-sab
-saba
karaipaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe karaíb (active)
i karaíb (active)
oré karaíb (active)
îandé karaíb (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe karaíb (active)
ta nde karaíb (active)
t'i karaíb (active)
t'oré karaíb (active)
t'îandé karaíb (active)
ta pe karaíb (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe karaíbi (active)
na nde karaíbi (active)
n'i karaíbi (active)
n'oré karaíbi (active)
n'îandé karaíbi (active)
na pe karaíbi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde karaíb umẽ (active)
pe karaíb umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe karaíb umẽ (active)
ta nde karaíb umẽ (active)
t'i karaíb umẽ (active)
t'oré karaíb umẽ (active)
t'îandé karaíb umẽ (active)
ta pe karaíb umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe karaíbamo (gerund)
nde karaíbamo (gerund)
o karaíbamo (gerund)
oré karaíbamo (gerund)
îandé karaíbamo (gerund)
pe karaíbamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe karaibe'ymamo (gerund)
nde karaibe'ymamo (gerund)
o karaibe'ymamo (gerund)
oré karaibe'ymamo (gerund)
îandé karaibe'ymamo (gerund)
pe karaibe'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
karaíba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
karaibe'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe karaíbi (infinitive)
i karaíbi (infinitive)
oré karaíbi (infinitive)
îandé karaíbi (infinitive)
xe karaibe'ymi (infinitive)
i karaibe'ymi (infinitive)
oré karaibe'ymi (infinitive)
îandé karaibe'ymi (infinitive)
karaí (alternative)

M[estre]. marãgatupeacerecou Tupã oc-îpe oiquiabo?
D[isciple]. Oye î piî igcaraiba pupè.

1618, Antônio de Araújo, chapter III, in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Primeiro da Doctrina Christam (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 24:

Master: How do the people behave entering the church?
Disciple: They sprinkle themselves with holy water.


eteeté

eteeté (IIa class pluriform, R1 reteeté, R2 seteeté, noun form eteeté)

M. Mbäépe Tupã, recé acẽ ierobiaçâb eté?
D. Tupã myatã eté eté, cecóatëymëymeté eté, iangaturáma, iporaucubâreté^([sic]) etébe. acébo imombeuagoéra, Iande iâra JESUS Christo rëõagoéra béno.

1687, João Filipe Bettendorff, “Dialogo II”, in Compendio da Doutrina Christãa Na lingua Portugueza, e Brasilica [Compendium of the Christian Doctrine in the Portuguese and Brasílica Language] (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Do que pertence á Esperança, e Caridade, &c., pages 62–63, column 2; republished as José Mariano da Conceição Vellozo, editor, Lisbon: Offic. de Simão Thaddeo Ferreira, 1800:

M. What are the main reasons for the people's trust in God?
D. The immense power of God, his immense generosity, his goodness, his immense compassion as well, his having proclaimed them to the people, the death of Our Lord Jesus Christ as well.


esagûyrumbyk

esagûyrumbyk (IIa class pluriform, R1 resagûyrumbyk, R2 sesagûyrumbyk, noun form esagûyrumbyka)

From esá (“eye”) + gûyra (“bottom, lower part, bottom part”) + *umbyk (“purple, dark”), literally “purple lower parts of eyes”.

af

Mba'e resépe nde resagûyrumbyk?

Kûesekûesé bé gûikere'yma, ko'yr xe resagûyrumbyketeetéramo nhẽ.

Having not slept since the day before yesterday, now I have dark circles too much, indeed.


membek

form membeka (noun)
Causative
momembek
-ba'e
i membekyba'e
-sab
-saba
membekaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe membek (active)
i membek (active)
oré membek (active)
îandé membek (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe membek (active)
ta nde membek (active)
t'i membek (active)
t'oré membek (active)
t'îandé membek (active)
ta pe membek (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe membeki (active)
na nde membeki (active)
n'i membeki (active)
n'oré membeki (active)
n'îandé membeki (active)
na pe membeki (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde membek umẽ (active)
pe membek umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe membek umẽ (active)
ta nde membek umẽ (active)
t'i membek umẽ (active)
t'oré membek umẽ (active)
t'îandé membek umẽ (active)
ta pe membek umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe membekamo (gerund)
nde membekamo (gerund)
o membekamo (gerund)
oré membekamo (gerund)
îandé membekamo (gerund)
pe membekamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe membeke'ymamo (gerund)
nde membeke'ymamo (gerund)
o membeke'ymamo (gerund)
oré membeke'ymamo (gerund)
îandé membeke'ymamo (gerund)
pe membeke'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
membeka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
membeke'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe membeki (infinitive)
i membeki (infinitive)
oré membeki (infinitive)
îandé membeki (infinitive)
xe membeke'ymi (infinitive)
i membeke'ymi (infinitive)
oré membeke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé membeke'ymi (infinitive)


abaeté

form abaeté (noun)
Causative
moabaeté
-ba'e
i abaeteba'e
-sab
-saba
abaeteaba
abaetesaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe abaeté (active)
i abaeté (active)
oré abaeté (active)
îandé abaeté (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe abaeté (active)
ta nde abaeté (active)
t'i abaeté (active)
t'oré abaeté (active)
t'îandé abaeté (active)
ta pe abaeté (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe abaetéî (active)
na nde abaetéî (active)
n'i abaetéî (active)
n'oré abaetéî (active)
n'îandé abaetéî (active)
na pe abaetéî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde abaeté umẽ (active)
pe abaeté umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe abaeté umẽ (active)
ta nde abaeté umẽ (active)
t'i abaeté umẽ (active)
t'oré abaeté umẽ (active)
t'îandé abaeté umẽ (active)
ta pe abaeté umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe abaetéramo (gerund)
nde abaetéramo (gerund)
o abaetéramo (gerund)
oré abaetéramo (gerund)
îandé abaetéramo (gerund)
pe abaetéramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe abaetee'ymamo (gerund)
nde abaetee'ymamo (gerund)
o abaetee'ymamo (gerund)
oré abaetee'ymamo (gerund)
îandé abaetee'ymamo (gerund)
pe abaetee'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
abaeté (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
abaetee'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe abaetéû (infinitive)
i abaetéû (infinitive)
oré abaetéû (infinitive)
îandé abaetéû (infinitive)
xe abaetee'ymi (infinitive)
i abaetee'ymi (infinitive)
oré abaetee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé abaetee'ymi (infinitive)
abaîté (alternative)

⇒ Nheengatu: yawaité

terrifying; frightening (capable of causing fear)


tupãok

form tupãoka (noun)
Causative
motupãok
-ba'e
i tupãokyba'e
-sab
-saba
tupãokaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe tupãok (active)
i tupãok (active)
oré tupãok (active)
îandé tupãok (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe tupãok (active)
ta nde tupãok (active)
t'i tupãok (active)
t'oré tupãok (active)
t'îandé tupãok (active)
ta pe tupãok (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe tupãoki (active)
na nde tupãoki (active)
n'i tupãoki (active)
n'oré tupãoki (active)
n'îandé tupãoki (active)
na pe tupãoki (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde tupãok umẽ (active)
pe tupãok umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe tupãok umẽ (active)
ta nde tupãok umẽ (active)
t'i tupãok umẽ (active)
t'oré tupãok umẽ (active)
t'îandé tupãok umẽ (active)
ta pe tupãok umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe tupãokamo (gerund)
nde tupãokamo (gerund)
o tupãokamo (gerund)
oré tupãokamo (gerund)
îandé tupãokamo (gerund)
pe tupãokamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe tupãoke'ymamo (gerund)
nde tupãoke'ymamo (gerund)
o tupãoke'ymamo (gerund)
oré tupãoke'ymamo (gerund)
îandé tupãoke'ymamo (gerund)
pe tupãoke'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
tupãoka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
tupãoke'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe tupãoki (infinitive)
i tupãoki (infinitive)
oré tupãoki (infinitive)
îandé tupãoki (infinitive)
xe tupãoke'ymi (infinitive)
i tupãoke'ymi (infinitive)
oré tupãoke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé tupãoke'ymi (infinitive)

Back-formation from tupãoka (“house of worship”).

back-formation

Maene, Tupinãba
Paraguaçupe ndaroera,
ytupã ocibae puera
opacatu yamomba
nitibetei çembiroera

c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L^(ço) [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Niterói, page 63, lines 142–146; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 691:

Look, the Tupinambás
who were in Paraguaçu
and had their churches,
we destroyed them all.
Not even their remains are left.

(Late Tupi, religion) to have a house of worship (usually a Catholic church)