"una" meaning in Old Tupi

See una in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈũ.na] Forms: tuna [absolute]
Rhymes: -ũna Etymology: From un (“black”, adjective) + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|tpw|un|-a|pos1=adjective|t1=black}} un (“black”, adjective) + -a Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|possessable||IIa class pluriform||absolute|tuna|R1|runa|R2|suna||o euna|||||cat2=IIa class nouns|cat3=possessable nouns|cat4=pluriform nouns|head=}} una (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tuna, R1 runa, R2 suna), {{tpw-noun|p|IIa}} una (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tuna, R1 runa, R2 suna)
  1. black Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-una-tpw-noun-wAbH46sU Disambiguation of Colors: 58 26 16
  2. blackness
    Sense id: en-una-tpw-noun-GAE3F90- Categories (other): Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header: 6 86 7 Disambiguation of Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a: 5 88 6
  3. darkness Synonyms: putumimbyka, putuna, putunusu
    Sense id: en-una-tpw-noun-FCcr02HJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: piranga, îuba, oby, obyeté, *umbyka, morotinga, tinga, tingaíba, pytanga, pyxanga, pirang, îub, *umbyk, moroting, ting, un, tingaíb, pytang, pyxang
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "una",
            "pos": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: una (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: una (adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "-a",
        "pos1": "adjective",
        "t1": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "un (“black”, adjective) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un (“black”, adjective) + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuna",
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "runa",
        "11": "R2",
        "12": "suna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o euna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "IIa class pluriform",
        "6": "",
        "7": "absolute",
        "8": "tuna",
        "9": "R1",
        "cat2": "IIa class nouns",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "pluriform nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "una (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tuna, R1 runa, R2 suna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "IIa"
      },
      "expansion": "una (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tuna, R1 runa, R2 suna)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piranga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "îuba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obyeté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*umbyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "morotinga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tinga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tingaíba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pytanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pyxanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pirang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "îub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*umbyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "moroting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "un"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tingaíb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pytang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pyxang"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 26 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "tpw:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-una-tpw-noun-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 88 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackness"
      ],
      "id": "en-una-tpw-noun-GAE3F90-",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-una-tpw-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "putumimbyka"
        },
        {
          "word": "putuna"
        },
        {
          "word": "putunusu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈũ.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "una"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi IIa class nouns",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi pluriform nouns",
    "Old Tupi possessable nouns",
    "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũna",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũna/2 syllables",
    "tpw:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "una",
            "pos": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: una (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: una (adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "-a",
        "pos1": "adjective",
        "t1": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "un (“black”, adjective) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un (“black”, adjective) + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuna",
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "runa",
        "11": "R2",
        "12": "suna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o euna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "IIa class pluriform",
        "6": "",
        "7": "absolute",
        "8": "tuna",
        "9": "R1",
        "cat2": "IIa class nouns",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "pluriform nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "una (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tuna, R1 runa, R2 suna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "IIa"
      },
      "expansion": "una (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tuna, R1 runa, R2 suna)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "piranga"
    },
    {
      "word": "îuba"
    },
    {
      "word": "oby"
    },
    {
      "word": "obyeté"
    },
    {
      "word": "*umbyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "morotinga"
    },
    {
      "word": "tinga"
    },
    {
      "word": "tingaíba"
    },
    {
      "word": "pytanga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyxanga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirang"
    },
    {
      "word": "îub"
    },
    {
      "word": "*umbyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "moroting"
    },
    {
      "word": "ting"
    },
    {
      "word": "un"
    },
    {
      "word": "tingaíb"
    },
    {
      "word": "pytang"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyxang"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "putumimbyka"
        },
        {
          "word": "putuna"
        },
        {
          "word": "putunusu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈũ.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "una"
}

Download raw JSONL data for una meaning in Old Tupi (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
  "path": [
    "una"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "una",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: IIa class pluriform",
  "path": [
    "una"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "una",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: R1 runa",
  "path": [
    "una"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "una",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: R2 suna",
  "path": [
    "una"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "una",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.