"ro'y" meaning in Old Tupi

See ro'y in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɾɔˈʔɨ] Forms: form ro'y [noun]
Rhymes: -ɨ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”). Cognate with Guaraní ro'y. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*roʔɨ||cold|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”), {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*roʔɨ||cold}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”), {{cog|gn|ro'y}} Guaraní ro'y Head templates: {{head|tpw|adj|||||||noun form|ro'y|cat2=|cat3=|head=}} ro'y (noun form ro'y), {{tpw-adj}} ro'y (noun form ro'y)
  1. cold (having a low temperature)
    Sense id: en-ro'y-tpw-adj-2hJyiQvK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time
Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [ɾɔˈʔɨ]
Rhymes: -ɨ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”). Cognate with Guaraní ro'y. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*roʔɨ||cold|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”), {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*roʔɨ||cold}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”), {{cog|gn|ro'y}} Guaraní ro'y Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|possessable|||||||||||o ero'y|||||cat2=|cat3=possessable nouns|cat4=|head=}} ro'y (possessable), {{tpw-noun|p}} ro'y (possessable)
  1. cold; coldness (lack of heat) Categories (topical): Temperature
    Sense id: en-ro'y-tpw-noun-I98-EV7d Disambiguation of Temperature: 31 69 0 0
  2. (chiefly São Vicente) winter Tags: São-Vicente Categories (topical): Seasons, Winter Synonyms: amana 'ara
    Sense id: en-ro'y-tpw-noun-MMVGH8J7 Disambiguation of Seasons: 14 13 74 0 Disambiguation of Winter: 4 4 92 0 Categories (other): Vicentino Old Tupi
  3. (chiefly São Vicente) year Tags: São-Vicente Synonyms: akaîu'aîuba, seîxutatá, seîxu
    Sense id: en-ro'y-tpw-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Vicentino Old Tupi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time Derived forms: kûarasyro'y, ro'ynhemoapysanga, ro'yrypy'oka, ro'ysanga, ro'yîukyra, Ybytaro'y
Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "tpw",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "tpw:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kûarasyro'y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ro'ynhemoapysanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ro'yrypy'oka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ro'ysanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ro'yîukyra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ybytaro'y"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "uí",
            "3": "ruí"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: uí, ruí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: uí, ruí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*roʔɨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*roʔɨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "ro'y"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ro'y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”).\nCognate with Guaraní ro'y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o ero'y",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ro'y (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "ro'y (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧'y"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "tpw:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold; coldness (lack of heat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ro'y-tpw-noun-I98-EV7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vicentino Old Tupi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 74 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "tpw:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "tpw:Winter",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ro'y-tpw-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly São Vicente) winter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amana 'ara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "São-Vicente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vicentino Old Tupi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-ro'y-tpw-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly São Vicente) year"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akaîu'aîuba"
        },
        {
          "word": "seîxutatá"
        },
        {
          "word": "seîxu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "São-Vicente"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔˈʔɨ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ro'y"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "tpw",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "tpw:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*roʔɨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*roʔɨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "ro'y"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ro'y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”).\nCognate with Guaraní ro'y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form ro'y",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "ro'y",
        "2": "adj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "noun form",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ro'y (noun form ro'y)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ro'y (noun form ro'y)",
      "name": "tpw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧'y"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ro'y-tpw-adj-2hJyiQvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔˈʔɨ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ro'y"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi adjectives",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi possessable nouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ/2 syllables",
    "tpw:Seasons",
    "tpw:Temperature",
    "tpw:Time",
    "tpw:Winter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kûarasyro'y"
    },
    {
      "word": "ro'ynhemoapysanga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ro'yrypy'oka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ro'ysanga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ro'yîukyra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ybytaro'y"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "uí",
            "3": "ruí"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: uí, ruí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: uí, ruí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "3": "*roʔɨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*roʔɨ",
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        "5": "cold"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ro'y"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ro'y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”).\nCognate with Guaraní ro'y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o ero'y",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ro'y (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "ro'y (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧'y"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold; coldness (lack of heat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vicentino Old Tupi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly São Vicente) winter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amana 'ara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "São-Vicente"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vicentino Old Tupi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly São Vicente) year"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akaîu'aîuba"
        },
        {
          "word": "seîxutatá"
        },
        {
          "word": "seîxu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "São-Vicente"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔˈʔɨ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ro'y"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi adjectives",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi possessable nouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨ/2 syllables",
    "tpw:Seasons",
    "tpw:Temperature",
    "tpw:Time",
    "tpw:Winter"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "3": "*roʔɨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*roʔɨ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "ro'y"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ro'y",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *roʔɨ (“cold”).\nCognate with Guaraní ro'y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form ro'y",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "ro'y",
        "2": "adj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "noun form",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ro'y (noun form ro'y)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ro'y (noun form ro'y)",
      "name": "tpw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧'y"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold (having a low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔˈʔɨ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ro'y"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ro'y meaning in Old Tupi (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
  "path": [
    "ro'y"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ro'y",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.