"putun" meaning in Old Tupi

See putun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /puˈtũn/
Rhymes: -ũn Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”). Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ. Etymology templates: {{etymon|tpw|inh|tup-gua-pro>*pɨtun>night|id=dark}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*pɨtun||night, dark|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”), {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*pɨtun||night, dark}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”), {{cog|gun|pytũ}} Mbyá Guaraní pytũ Head templates: {{head|tpw|adj|||||||noun form|putuna|cat2=|cat3=|head=}} putun (noun form putuna), {{tpw-adj}} putun (noun form putuna) Inflection templates: {{tpw-adecl-consonant}} Forms: form putuna [noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], Causative, mopútun, -ba'e, i putunyba'e, -sab, -saba, putundaba, Singular, Singular & Plural, Plural, 1ˢᵗ person, 2ⁿᵈ person, 3ʳᵈ person, 1ˢᵗ person exclusive, 1ˢᵗ person inclusive, Indicative [active], xe putun [active], i putun [active], oré putun [active], îandé putun [active], Imperative [active], Permissive [active], ta xe putun [active], ta nde putun [active], t'i putun [active], t'oré putun [active], t'îandé putun [active], ta pe putun [active], Negative indicative [active], na xe putuni [active], na nde putuni [active], n'i putuni [active], n'oré putuni [active], n'îandé putuni [active], na pe putuni [active], Negative imperative [active], nde putun umẽ [active], pe putun umẽ [active], Negative permissive [active], ta xe putun umẽ [active], ta nde putun umẽ [active], t'i putun umẽ [active], t'oré putun umẽ [active], t'îandé putun umẽ [active], ta pe putun umẽ [active], Affirmative [gerund], xe putunamo [gerund], nde putunamo [gerund], o putunamo [gerund], oré putunamo [gerund], îandé putunamo [gerund], pe putunamo [gerund], Negative [gerund], xe putune'ymamo [gerund], nde putune'ymamo [gerund], o putune'ymamo [gerund], oré putune'ymamo [gerund], îandé putune'ymamo [gerund], pe putune'ymamo [gerund], Affirmative [infinitive], putuna [infinitive], Negative [infinitive], putune'yma [infinitive], same as gerund [infinitive], xe putuni [infinitive], i putuni [infinitive], oré putuni [infinitive], îandé putuni [infinitive], xe putune'ymi [infinitive], i putune'ymi [infinitive], oré putune'ymi [infinitive], îandé putune'ymi [infinitive], putũ [alternative], pytun [alternative], pyxun [alternative]
  1. dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) Synonyms: un
    Sense id: en-putun-tpw-adj-RBc22a~X
  2. nighted (overtaken by night)
    Sense id: en-putun-tpw-adj-A2tzAToh Categories (other): Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: amorepyxuna, kunhãmyxuna, sagûiapyxuna, îanypapyxuna

Adverb

IPA: /puˈtũn/ Forms: putũ [alternative], pytun [alternative], pyxun [alternative]
Rhymes: -ũn Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”). Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ. Etymology templates: {{etymon|tpw|inh|tup-gua-pro>*pɨtun>night|id=dark}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*pɨtun||night, dark|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”), {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*pɨtun||night, dark}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”), {{cog|gun|pytũ}} Mbyá Guaraní pytũ Head templates: {{head|tpw|adv}} putun
  1. at night Categories (topical): Night
    Sense id: en-putun-tpw-adv-ccO6iDMF Disambiguation of Night: 22 26 52

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amorepyxuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kunhãmyxuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sagûiapyxuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "îanypapyxuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*pɨtun>night",
        "id": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*pɨtun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night, dark",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*pɨtun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gun",
        "2": "pytũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní pytũ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”).\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form putuna",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tpw-adecl-consonant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Causative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mopútun",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ba'e",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "i putunyba'e",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-sab",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-saba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "putundaba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Singular & Plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "1ˢᵗ person",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "3ʳᵈ person",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Indicative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imperative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Permissive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta xe putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta nde putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'i putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'oré putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'îandé putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta pe putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative indicative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na xe putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nde putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n'i putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n'oré putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n'îandé putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na pe putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative imperative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nde putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pe putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative permissive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta xe putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta nde putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'i putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'oré putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'îandé putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta pe putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Affirmative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nde putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pe putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nde putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pe putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Affirmative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putune'yma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "same as gerund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putune'ymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i putune'ymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putune'ymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putune'ymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putũ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pytun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyxun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "putuna",
        "2": "adj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "noun form",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "putun (noun form putuna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putun (noun form putuna)",
      "name": "tpw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧tun"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "tpw-adecl-consonant"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-putun-tpw-adj-RBc22a~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "un"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nighted (overtaken by night)"
      ],
      "id": "en-putun-tpw-adj-A2tzAToh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nighted",
          "nighted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈtũn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*pɨtun>night",
        "id": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*pɨtun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night, dark",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*pɨtun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gun",
        "2": "pytũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní pytũ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”).\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putũ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pytun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyxun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "putun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧tun"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Night",
          "orig": "tpw:Night",
          "parents": [
            "Darkness",
            "Time",
            "Light",
            "All topics",
            "Energy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at night"
      ],
      "id": "en-putun-tpw-adv-ccO6iDMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "at night",
          "at night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈtũn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi adjectives",
    "Old Tupi adverbs",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũn",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũn/2 syllables",
    "tpw:Night"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amorepyxuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunhãmyxuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "sagûiapyxuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "îanypapyxuna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*pɨtun>night",
        "id": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*pɨtun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night, dark",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*pɨtun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gun",
        "2": "pytũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní pytũ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”).\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "form putuna",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tpw-adecl-consonant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Causative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "mopútun",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ba'e",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "i putunyba'e",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-sab",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-saba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "putundaba",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Singular & Plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "1ˢᵗ person",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "3ʳᵈ person",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Indicative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imperative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Permissive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta xe putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta nde putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'i putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'oré putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'îandé putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta pe putun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative indicative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na xe putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nde putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n'i putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n'oré putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n'îandé putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na pe putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative imperative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nde putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pe putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative permissive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta xe putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta nde putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'i putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'oré putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'îandé putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta pe putun umẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Affirmative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nde putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pe putunamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nde putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pe putune'ymamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Affirmative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Negative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putune'yma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "same as gerund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe putune'ymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i putune'ymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oré putune'ymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îandé putune'ymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putũ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pytun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyxun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "putuna",
        "2": "adj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "noun form",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "putun (noun form putuna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "putun (noun form putuna)",
      "name": "tpw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧tun"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "tpw-adecl-consonant"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "un"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nighted (overtaken by night)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nighted",
          "nighted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈtũn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi adjectives",
    "Old Tupi adverbs",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũn",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũn/2 syllables",
    "tpw:Night"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*pɨtun>night",
        "id": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*pɨtun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night, dark",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*pɨtun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "night, dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gun",
        "2": "pytũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní pytũ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, dark”).\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "putũ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pytun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyxun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "putun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧tun"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at night",
          "at night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈtũn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for putun meaning in Old Tupi (8.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.