See pu'am in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "puãmu"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: puãmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: puãmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*puʔam>to stand",
"id": "to stand",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *puʔam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *puʔam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apu'am",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'apu'ami",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'ama",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "mopu'am",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Causative-comitative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "eropu'am",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "opu'amyba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "pu'ambaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "pu'ambara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "apu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "erepu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "opu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oropu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îapu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pepu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'apu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'erepu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'opu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oropu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îapu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pepu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "epu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'apu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'erepu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'opu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oropu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îapu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pepu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'apu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'erepu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'opu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oropu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îapu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pepu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "epu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pepu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gûipu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "epu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "opu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oropu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îapu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pepu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gûipu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "epu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "opu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oropu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îapu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pepu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe pu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i pu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré pu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé pu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe pu'ame'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i pu'ame'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré pu'ame'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé pu'ame'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'ã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "apu'am",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'apu'ami",
"7": "noun",
"8": "pu'ama",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "pu'am (first-person singular active indicative apu'am, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apu'ami, noun pu'ama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "pu'am (first-person singular active indicative apu'am, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apu'ami, noun pu'ama)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"name": "tpw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 46 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 46 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 50 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position)"
],
"id": "en-pu'am-tpw-verb-7SUANQDE",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'am"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 46 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 46 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 50 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 50 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to rise from a lying or sitting position)"
],
"id": "en-pu'am-tpw-verb-dJiUhNfQ",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bur"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assault"
],
"id": "en-pu'am-tpw-verb-hhrnR4Lk",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":esé/:ri"
},
"expansion": "[with esé or ri]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"esé",
"ri"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to assault [with esé or ri]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppose"
],
"id": "en-pu'am-tpw-verb-OIKfSII1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":esé/:ri"
},
"expansion": "[with esé or ri]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"esé",
"ri"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to oppose [with esé or ri]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pu'am"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "puãmu"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: puãmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: puãmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*puʔam>to stand",
"id": "to stand",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *puʔam.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *puʔam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apu'am",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'apu'ami",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'ama",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "mopu'am",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Causative-comitative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "eropu'am",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "opu'amyba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "pu'ambaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "pu'ambara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "apu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "erepu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "opu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oropu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îapu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pepu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'apu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'erepu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'opu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oropu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îapu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pepu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "epu'am",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'apu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'erepu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'opu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oropu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îapu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pepu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'apu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'erepu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'opu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oropu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îapu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pepu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "epu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pepu'am umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gûipu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "epu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "opu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oropu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îapu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pepu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gûipu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "epu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "opu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oropu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îapu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pepu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'ama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'ame'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe pu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i pu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré pu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé pu'ami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe pu'ame'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i pu'ame'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré pu'ame'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé pu'ame'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pu'ã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "apu'am",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'apu'ami",
"7": "noun",
"8": "pu'ama",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "pu'am (first-person singular active indicative apu'am, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apu'ami, noun pu'ama)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "pu'am (first-person singular active indicative apu'am, first-person singular negative active indicative n'apu'ami, noun pu'ama)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"name": "tpw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'am"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to rise from a lying or sitting position)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bur"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assault"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":esé/:ri"
},
"expansion": "[with esé or ri]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"esé",
"ri"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to assault [with esé or ri]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppose"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": ":esé/:ri"
},
"expansion": "[with esé or ri]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"esé",
"ri"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to oppose [with esé or ri]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pu'am"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pu'am meaning in Old Tupi (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.