"akaîu" meaning in Old Tupi

See akaîu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [a.kaˈju]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju. Etymology templates: {{etymon|tpw|inh|tup-gua-pro>*akaju>cashew|id=cashew|text=+}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju. Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|?|||||||||||o eakaîu|||||cat2=|cat3=nouns|cat4=|head=}} akaîu (?), {{tpw-noun}} akaîu (?)
  1. (hapax) cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale) Synonyms: akaîueté, akaîu'yba
    Sense id: en-akaîu-tpw-noun-4HWr8QWU Categories (other): Old Tupi hapax legomena
  2. cashew apple (accessory fruit of Anacardium occidentale) Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Sumac family plants Synonyms: akaîueté
    Sense id: en-akaîu-tpw-noun-pyxFdRz6 Disambiguation of Fruits: 19 55 25 Disambiguation of Sumac family plants: 28 45 28 Categories (other): Old Tupi entries with etymology texts, Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with etymology texts: 18 65 17 Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header: 19 64 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 54 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 56 20
  3. (broadly) any tree in the genus Anacardium and their fruit Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-akaîu-tpw-noun-WtM4~txV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: *kaîu
Derived forms: akaîu'akaîá, akaîu'aîuba, akaîu'y, akaîu'yba, akaîu'ĩ, akaîuakaîpirakoba, akaîueté, akaîukatinga, akaîukaûĩ, akaîupiranga, akaîutĩ, akaîuûasu, gûaînumbyakaîu, kaîu'i
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîu'akaîá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîu'aîuba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîu'y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîu'yba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîu'ĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîuakaîpirakoba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîueté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîukatinga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîukaûĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîupiranga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîutĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akaîuûasu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gûaînumbyakaîu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaîu'i"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "akayú"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: akayú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: akayú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "acajou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: acajou\n→ English: cashew, acajou",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: acajou\n→ English: cashew, acajou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "caju",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: caju\n→ Hindi: काजू (kājū)\n→ Konkani: काजू (kājū)\n→ Marathi: काजू (kājū)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: caju\n→ Hindi: काजू (kājū)\n→ Konkani: काजू (kājū)\n→ Marathi: काजू (kājū)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*akaju>cashew",
        "id": "cashew",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o eakaîu",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "?",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akaîu (?)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "akaîu (?)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ka‧îu"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akaîu-tpw-noun-4HWr8QWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cashew",
          "cashew"
        ],
        [
          "Anacardium occidentale",
          "Anacardium occidentale#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "André Thevet",
          "w:André Thevet"
        ],
        [
          "Les singularitez de la France Antarctique",
          "w:The New Found World, or Antarctike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akaîueté"
        },
        {
          "word": "akaîu'yba"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 65 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 64 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 54 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 55 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "tpw:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 45 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Sumac family plants",
          "orig": "tpw:Sumac family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "29th question: Where you adulterous today?\n30th question: How many times did the moon go down and the cashews ripe with this same condition?",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Antônio de Araújo, chapter VII, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon, page 104v:",
          "text": "29.p. Nde agoâçape coîr?\n30.p. Mbobîpe Iaci canhémi, coipô acajú ajubamo cecè nderecoreme meme?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cashew liquor.",
          "ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Uinho de uuas”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 146; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
          "text": "Acajuig[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cashew apple (accessory fruit of Anacardium occidentale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akaîu-tpw-noun-pyxFdRz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cashew apple",
          "cashew apple"
        ],
        [
          "Anacardium occidentale",
          "Anacardium occidentale#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Jean de Léry",
          "w:Jean de Léry"
        ],
        [
          "Claude d'Abbeville",
          "w:Claude d'Abbeville"
        ],
        [
          "Georg Marcgrave",
          "w:Georg Marcgrave"
        ],
        [
          "Willem Piso",
          "w:Willem Piso"
        ],
        [
          "Historia Naturalis Brasiliae",
          "w:Historia Naturalis Brasiliae"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akaîueté"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any tree in the genus Anacardium and their fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-akaîu-tpw-noun-WtM4~txV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anacardium",
          "Anacardium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broadly) any tree in the genus Anacardium and their fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.kaˈju]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "*kaîu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akaîu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/3 syllables",
    "tpw:Fruits",
    "tpw:Sumac family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "akaîu'akaîá"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîu'aîuba"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîu'y"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîu'yba"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîu'ĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîuakaîpirakoba"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîueté"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîukatinga"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîukaûĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîupiranga"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîutĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "akaîuûasu"
    },
    {
      "word": "gûaînumbyakaîu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaîu'i"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "akayú"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: akayú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: akayú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "acajou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: acajou\n→ English: cashew, acajou",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: acajou\n→ English: cashew, acajou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "caju",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: caju\n→ Hindi: काजू (kājū)\n→ Konkani: काजू (kājū)\n→ Marathi: काजू (kājū)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: caju\n→ Hindi: काजू (kājū)\n→ Konkani: काजू (kājū)\n→ Marathi: काजू (kājū)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*akaju>cashew",
        "id": "cashew",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o eakaîu",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "?",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akaîu (?)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "akaîu (?)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ka‧îu"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi hapax legomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cashew",
          "cashew"
        ],
        [
          "Anacardium occidentale",
          "Anacardium occidentale#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "André Thevet",
          "w:André Thevet"
        ],
        [
          "Les singularitez de la France Antarctique",
          "w:The New Found World, or Antarctike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akaîueté"
        },
        {
          "word": "akaîu'yba"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations",
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Catechism in the Brasílica Language",
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Vocabulary in the Brasílica Language",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "29th question: Where you adulterous today?\n30th question: How many times did the moon go down and the cashews ripe with this same condition?",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Antônio de Araújo, chapter VII, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon, page 104v:",
          "text": "29.p. Nde agoâçape coîr?\n30.p. Mbobîpe Iaci canhémi, coipô acajú ajubamo cecè nderecoreme meme?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Cashew liquor.",
          "ref": "1622, anonymous author, “Uinho de uuas”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 146; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:",
          "text": "Acajuig[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cashew apple (accessory fruit of Anacardium occidentale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cashew apple",
          "cashew apple"
        ],
        [
          "Anacardium occidentale",
          "Anacardium occidentale#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Jean de Léry",
          "w:Jean de Léry"
        ],
        [
          "Claude d'Abbeville",
          "w:Claude d'Abbeville"
        ],
        [
          "Georg Marcgrave",
          "w:Georg Marcgrave"
        ],
        [
          "Willem Piso",
          "w:Willem Piso"
        ],
        [
          "Historia Naturalis Brasiliae",
          "w:Historia Naturalis Brasiliae"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akaîueté"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any tree in the genus Anacardium and their fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anacardium",
          "Anacardium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broadly) any tree in the genus Anacardium and their fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.kaˈju]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "*kaîu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akaîu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for akaîu meaning in Old Tupi (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ?",
  "path": [
    "akaîu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akaîu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "akaîu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akaîu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "akaîu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akaîu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.