un

head

un (IIa class pluriform, R1 run, R2 sun, noun form una)

form una (noun)
Causative
moún
-ba'e
i unyba'e
-sab
-saba
undaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe un (active)
i un (active)
oré un (active)
îandé un (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe un (active)
ta nde un (active)
t'i un (active)
t'oré un (active)
t'îandé un (active)
ta pe un (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe uni (active)
na nde uni (active)
n'i uni (active)
n'oré uni (active)
n'îandé uni (active)
na pe uni (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde un umẽ (active)
pe un umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe un umẽ (active)
ta nde un umẽ (active)
t'i un umẽ (active)
t'oré un umẽ (active)
t'îandé un umẽ (active)
ta pe un umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe unamo (gerund)
nde unamo (gerund)
o unamo (gerund)
oré unamo (gerund)
îandé unamo (gerund)
pe unamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe une'ymamo (gerund)
nde une'ymamo (gerund)
o une'ymamo (gerund)
oré une'ymamo (gerund)
îandé une'ymamo (gerund)
pe une'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
una (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
une'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe uni (infinitive)
i uni (infinitive)
oré uni (infinitive)
îandé uni (infinitive)
xe une'ymi (infinitive)
i une'ymi (infinitive)
oré une'ymi (infinitive)
îandé une'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *un (“black, dark”).
Cognate with Guaraní hũ.


una

head

una (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tuna, R1 runa, R2 suna)

Nheengatu: una (adjective)


ting

form tinga (noun)
Causative
moting
-ba'e
tingyba'e
-sab
-saba
tingaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ting (active)
ting (active)
oré ting (active)
îandé ting (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ting (active)
ta nde ting (active)
ta ting (active)
t'oré ting (active)
t'îandé ting (active)
ta pe ting (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe tingi (active)
na nde tingi (active)
na tingi (active)
n'oré tingi (active)
n'îandé tingi (active)
na pe tingi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ting umẽ (active)
pe ting umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ting umẽ (active)
ta nde ting umẽ (active)
ta ting umẽ (active)
t'oré ting umẽ (active)
t'îandé ting umẽ (active)
ta pe ting umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe tingamo (gerund)
nde tingamo (gerund)
o tingamo (gerund)
oré tingamo (gerund)
îandé tingamo (gerund)
pe tingamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe tinge'ymamo (gerund)
nde tinge'ymamo (gerund)
o tinge'ymamo (gerund)
oré tinge'ymamo (gerund)
îandé tinge'ymamo (gerund)
pe tinge'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
tinga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
tinge'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe tingi (infinitive)
tingi (infinitive)
oré tingi (infinitive)
îandé tingi (infinitive)
xe tinge'ymi (infinitive)
tinge'ymi (infinitive)
oré tinge'ymi (infinitive)
îandé tinge'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tˀiŋ.


tinga

Nheengatu: tinga


atá

atá (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tatá, R1 ratá, R2 satá)

Nheengatu: atá

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ata, from Proto-Tupian *atʲa.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní tata and Paraguayan Guaraní tata.


oby

oby (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute toby, R1 roby, R2 soby)


oby

oby (IIa class pluriform, R1 roby, R2 soby, noun form oby)

form oby (noun)
Causative
mooby
-ba'e
sobyba'e
-sab
-saba
obŷaba／obysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe roby (active)
soby (active)
oré roby (active)
îandé roby (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe roby (active)
ta nde roby (active)
ta soby (active)
t'oré roby (active)
t'îandé roby (active)
ta pe roby (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe robyî (active)
na nde robyî (active)
na sobyî (active)
n'oré robyî (active)
n'îandé robyî (active)
na pe robyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde roby umẽ (active)
pe roby umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe roby umẽ (active)
ta nde roby umẽ (active)
ta soby umẽ (active)
t'oré roby umẽ (active)
t'îandé roby umẽ (active)
ta pe roby umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe robyramo (gerund)
nde robyramo (gerund)
o obyramo (gerund)
oré robyramo (gerund)
îandé robyramo (gerund)
pe robyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe robye'ymamo (gerund)
nde robye'ymamo (gerund)
o obye'ymamo (gerund)
oré robye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé robye'ymamo (gerund)
pe robye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
oby (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
obye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe robyû (infinitive)
sobyû (infinitive)
oré robyû (infinitive)
îandé robyû (infinitive)
xe robye'ymi (infinitive)
sobye'ymi (infinitive)
oré robye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé robye'ymi (infinitive)


kûarasy

Nheengatu: kuarasi, kwarasi

→ Portuguese: Guaraci

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kʷarat͡sɨ, from Proto-Tupian *ŋgəat. Doublet of kûara. By surface analysis, kó (“this”) + 'ara (“day”) + sy (“mother”), literally “the mother, origin of this day”.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní kuarahy.


piranga

head

piranga (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute miranga)

Nheengatu: piranga


mimby

mimby (possessable, IId class pluriform, absolute mimby, R1 remimby, R2 semimby, R3 o emimby)

Nheengatu: membí

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mimɨ. By surface analysis, emi- (passive deverbalizer prefix) + py (“to flute”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní mimby.


kûara

Nheengatu: kuara, kwara

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kʷa, from Proto-Tupian *kʷat.
Cognate with Awetí kwat, Guaraní kua.


kûara

→ Portuguese: quarar

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kʷat, from Proto-Tupian *ŋgəat. Doublet of kûarasy. Pronunciation possibly influenced by Etymology 1.


nhe'enga

Nheengatu: nheenga

[ɲɛˈʔɛ̃.ᵑɡa]

Oré nhe'enga oîkoeeté.

Eresendubype îagûara nhe'enga?


tanimbuka

Nheengatu: tanimbuka

→? Brazilian Portuguese: tanimbuca

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tanimuk.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní tanimbu.

inh+

Quarta feira tanimbucaräîba raçâpe iecüacúpabuçú, Quareſma iâba nhëypyrûnghi: ipupé quarenta âra iaiecüacúbine.

1686 [1618], Antônio de Araújo, “Em Março”, in Bartolomeu de Leão, editor, Cateciſmo Braſilico da Doutrina Chriſtãa [Brazilian Catechism of the Christian Doctrine], 2 edition, Catalogo dos dias Santos de guarda, & de jejum (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Miguel Deslandes, page 122:

When the Ash Wednesday (literally, “Wednesday's holy ashes”) passes, the great fasting called Lent starts: in it, we will fast for forty days.


pytang

form pytanga (noun)
Causative
mopytang
-ba'e
i pytangyba'e
-sab
-saba
pytangaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe pytang (active)
i pytang (active)
oré pytang (active)
îandé pytang (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe pytang (active)
ta nde pytang (active)
t'i pytang (active)
t'oré pytang (active)
t'îandé pytang (active)
ta pe pytang (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe pytangi (active)
na nde pytangi (active)
n'i pytangi (active)
n'oré pytangi (active)
n'îandé pytangi (active)
na pe pytangi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde pytang umẽ (active)
pe pytang umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe pytang umẽ (active)
ta nde pytang umẽ (active)
t'i pytang umẽ (active)
t'oré pytang umẽ (active)
t'îandé pytang umẽ (active)
ta pe pytang umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pytangamo (gerund)
nde pytangamo (gerund)
o pytangamo (gerund)
oré pytangamo (gerund)
îandé pytangamo (gerund)
pe pytangamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pytange'ymamo (gerund)
nde pytange'ymamo (gerund)
o pytange'ymamo (gerund)
oré pytange'ymamo (gerund)
îandé pytange'ymamo (gerund)
pe pytange'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
pytanga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pytange'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe pytangi (infinitive)
i pytangi (infinitive)
oré pytangi (infinitive)
îandé pytangi (infinitive)
xe pytange'ymi (infinitive)
i pytange'ymi (infinitive)
oré pytange'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pytange'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtaŋ.
Cognate with Guaraní pytã.

ybyrapytanga

pastelly (having a having a light and low-intensity shade)


pirang

form piranga (noun)
Causative
mopirang
-ba'e
i pirangyba'e
-sab
-saba
pirangaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe pirang (active)
i pirang (active)
oré pirang (active)
îandé pirang (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe pirang (active)
ta nde pirang (active)
t'i pirang (active)
t'oré pirang (active)
t'îandé pirang (active)
ta pe pirang (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe pirangi (active)
na nde pirangi (active)
n'i pirangi (active)
n'oré pirangi (active)
n'îandé pirangi (active)
na pe pirangi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde pirang umẽ (active)
pe pirang umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe pirang umẽ (active)
ta nde pirang umẽ (active)
t'i pirang umẽ (active)
t'oré pirang umẽ (active)
t'îandé pirang umẽ (active)
ta pe pirang umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe pirangamo (gerund)
nde pirangamo (gerund)
o pirangamo (gerund)
oré pirangamo (gerund)
îandé pirangamo (gerund)
pe pirangamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe pirange'ymamo (gerund)
nde pirange'ymamo (gerund)
o pirange'ymamo (gerund)
oré pirange'ymamo (gerund)
îandé pirange'ymamo (gerund)
pe pirange'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
piranga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
pirange'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe pirangi (infinitive)
i pirangi (infinitive)
oré pirangi (infinitive)
îandé pirangi (infinitive)
xe pirange'ymi (infinitive)
i pirange'ymi (infinitive)
oré pirange'ymi (infinitive)
îandé pirange'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *piraŋ.


îub

form îuba (noun)
Causative
moîub
-ba'e
i îuba'e／i îubyba'e
-sab
-saba
îupaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe îub (active)
i îub (active)
oré îub (active)
îandé îub (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe îub (active)
ta nde îub (active)
t'i îub (active)
t'oré îub (active)
t'îandé îub (active)
ta pe îub (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe îubi (active)
na nde îubi (active)
n'i îubi (active)
n'oré îubi (active)
n'îandé îubi (active)
na pe îubi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde îub umẽ (active)
pe îub umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe îub umẽ (active)
ta nde îub umẽ (active)
t'i îub umẽ (active)
t'oré îub umẽ (active)
t'îandé îub umẽ (active)
ta pe îub umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe îubamo (gerund)
nde îubamo (gerund)
o îubamo (gerund)
oré îubamo (gerund)
îandé îubamo (gerund)
pe îubamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe îube'ymamo (gerund)
nde îube'ymamo (gerund)
o îube'ymamo (gerund)
oré îube'ymamo (gerund)
îandé îube'ymamo (gerund)
pe îube'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
îuba (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
îube'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe îubi (infinitive)
i îubi (infinitive)
oré îubi (infinitive)
îandé îubi (infinitive)
xe îube'ymi (infinitive)
i îube'ymi (infinitive)
oré îube'ymi (infinitive)
îandé îube'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *juβ (“yellow”), from Proto-Tupian *wup (“red”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní ju.


îuba

Yapigtejuba.

1622, anonymous author, “Gema de ouo”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 147; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:


pytanga

Nheengatu: pitanga, mitanga

tint (pale or faint tinge of any color; especially, a variation of a color obtained by adding white)


uruku

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *uruku, from Proto-Tupian *ɨrʲuku.
Cognate with Guaraní uruku.

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual


uruku

Nheengatu: urukú

→ Portuguese: urucum, urucu

achiote (orange-red dye obtained from the anchiote seed)


moroting

form morotinga (noun)
Causative
momoroting
-ba'e
i morotingyba'e
-sab
-saba
morotingaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe moroting (active)
i moroting (active)
oré moroting (active)
îandé moroting (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe moroting (active)
ta nde moroting (active)
t'i moroting (active)
t'oré moroting (active)
t'îandé moroting (active)
ta pe moroting (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe morotingi (active)
na nde morotingi (active)
n'i morotingi (active)
n'oré morotingi (active)
n'îandé morotingi (active)
na pe morotingi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde moroting umẽ (active)
pe moroting umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe moroting umẽ (active)
ta nde moroting umẽ (active)
t'i moroting umẽ (active)
t'oré moroting umẽ (active)
t'îandé moroting umẽ (active)
ta pe moroting umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe morotingamo (gerund)
nde morotingamo (gerund)
o morotingamo (gerund)
oré morotingamo (gerund)
îandé morotingamo (gerund)
pe morotingamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
nde morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
o morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
oré morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
îandé morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
pe morotinge'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
morotinga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
morotinge'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe morotingi (infinitive)
i morotingi (infinitive)
oré morotingi (infinitive)
îandé morotingi (infinitive)
xe morotinge'ymi (infinitive)
i morotinge'ymi (infinitive)
oré morotinge'ymi (infinitive)
îandé morotinge'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *morotiŋ. By surface analysis, moro- + ting.
Cognate with Paraguayan Guaraní morotĩ.

[…]I morotĩngatu nde 'anga[…]

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, translated by Armando Cardoso, Doutrina Cristã: Catecismo Brasílico, volume 1, São Paulo: Edições Loyola, published 1992, →ISBN, page 204:


moka'ẽ

Nheengatu: mukaẽ

desctree

→ French: boucan
→ English: boucan, buccan

→ Portuguese: moquém


nhe'enge'yma

Nheengatu: nheengaíma

/ɲɛˌʔɛ̃.ŋɛˈʔɨ̃.ma/

From nhe'enga (“word”) + -e'ym (“-less”) + -a.


obyeté

head

obyeté (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tobyeté, R1 robyeté, R2 sobyeté)

[ɔˌβ̞ɨ.ɛˈtɛ]

From oby (“blue, green, purple”) + eté (“true”), as to differentiate it from the other colors.


obyeté

head

obyeté (IIa class pluriform, R1 robyeté, R2 sobyeté, noun form obyeté)

form obyeté (noun)
Causative
moobyeté
-ba'e
sobyeteba'e
-sab
-saba
obyeteaba／obyetesaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe robyeté (active)
sobyeté (active)
oré robyeté (active)
îandé robyeté (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe robyeté (active)
ta nde robyeté (active)
ta sobyeté (active)
t'oré robyeté (active)
t'îandé robyeté (active)
ta pe robyeté (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe robyetéî (active)
na nde robyetéî (active)
na sobyetéî (active)
n'oré robyetéî (active)
n'îandé robyetéî (active)
na pe robyetéî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde robyeté umẽ (active)
pe robyeté umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe robyeté umẽ (active)
ta nde robyeté umẽ (active)
ta sobyeté umẽ (active)
t'oré robyeté umẽ (active)
t'îandé robyeté umẽ (active)
ta pe robyeté umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe robyetéramo (gerund)
nde robyetéramo (gerund)
o obyetéramo (gerund)
oré robyetéramo (gerund)
îandé robyetéramo (gerund)
pe robyetéramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
nde robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
o obyetee'ymamo (gerund)
oré robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
îandé robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
pe robyetee'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
obyeté (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
obyetee'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe robyetéû (infinitive)
sobyetéû (infinitive)
oré robyetéû (infinitive)
îandé robyetéû (infinitive)
xe robyetee'ymi (infinitive)
sobyetee'ymi (infinitive)
oré robyetee'ymi (infinitive)
îandé robyetee'ymi (infinitive)

[ɔˌβ̞ɨ.ɛˈtɛ]


putuna

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, darkness”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.


putun

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, darkness”).
Cognate with Guaraní pytũ.


'yba

(Late Tupi) conductor (person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble)


endy

head

endy (IIa class pluriform, R1 rendy, R2 sendy, noun form endy)

form endy (noun)
Causative
moendy
-ba'e
sendyba'e
-sab
-saba
endŷaba／endysaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe rendy (active)
sendy (active)
oré rendy (active)
îandé rendy (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe rendy (active)
ta nde rendy (active)
ta sendy (active)
t'oré rendy (active)
t'îandé rendy (active)
ta pe rendy (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rendyî (active)
na nde rendyî (active)
na sendyî (active)
n'oré rendyî (active)
n'îandé rendyî (active)
na pe rendyî (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde rendy umẽ (active)
pe rendy umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe rendy umẽ (active)
ta nde rendy umẽ (active)
ta sendy umẽ (active)
t'oré rendy umẽ (active)
t'îandé rendy umẽ (active)
ta pe rendy umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rendyramo (gerund)
nde rendyramo (gerund)
o endyramo (gerund)
oré rendyramo (gerund)
îandé rendyramo (gerund)
pe rendyramo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rendye'ymamo (gerund)
nde rendye'ymamo (gerund)
o endye'ymamo (gerund)
oré rendye'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rendye'ymamo (gerund)
pe rendye'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
endy (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
endye'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rendyû (infinitive)
sendyû (infinitive)
oré rendyû (infinitive)
îandé rendyû (infinitive)
xe rendye'ymi (infinitive)
sendye'ymi (infinitive)
oré rendye'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rendye'ymi (infinitive)

Coordinate term: berab


endy

endy (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute tendy, R1 rendy, R2 sendy)

Nheengatu: endí

Coordinate term: beraba

tataendy

shine (brightness from a source of light)


umbyk

*umbyk (IIa class pluriform, R1 *rumbyk, R2 *sumbyk, noun form *umbyka)

form *umbyka (noun)
Causative
moumbyk
-ba'e
sumbykyba'e
-sab
-saba
umbykaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe rumbyk (active)
sumbyk (active)
oré rumbyk (active)
îandé rumbyk (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe rumbyk (active)
ta nde rumbyk (active)
ta sumbyk (active)
t'oré rumbyk (active)
t'îandé rumbyk (active)
ta pe rumbyk (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe rumbyki (active)
na nde rumbyki (active)
na sumbyki (active)
n'oré rumbyki (active)
n'îandé rumbyki (active)
na pe rumbyki (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde rumbyk umẽ (active)
pe rumbyk umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe rumbyk umẽ (active)
ta nde rumbyk umẽ (active)
ta sumbyk umẽ (active)
t'oré rumbyk umẽ (active)
t'îandé rumbyk umẽ (active)
ta pe rumbyk umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe rumbykamo (gerund)
nde rumbykamo (gerund)
o umbykamo (gerund)
oré rumbykamo (gerund)
îandé rumbykamo (gerund)
pe rumbykamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
nde rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
o umbyke'ymamo (gerund)
oré rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
îandé rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
pe rumbyke'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
umbyka (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
umbyke'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe rumbyki (infinitive)
sumbyki (infinitive)
oré rumbyki (infinitive)
îandé rumbyki (infinitive)
xe rumbyke'ymi (infinitive)
sumbyke'ymi (infinitive)
oré rumbyke'ymi (infinitive)
îandé rumbyke'ymi (infinitive)

Nheengatu: sumbika


'anga

Nheengatu: anga

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔaŋ (“shadow”).

inh+

yanderubete Ieſu
yande recobe meẽgara
oimõboreauçucatu
yãde amotareimbara
anhãga aiba
morapitiara
yãde anga iucaçara

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “Cãtiga & el ſin Vẽtura” (chapter XXV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ], page 26, column 1, lines 1-7; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 61:

Our true father Jesus, donor of our souls. Our enemy, the devil's wickedness, the slaughterer, the killer of our souls, has aflicted him so much.

(Late Tupi, Christianity) soul (spirit or essence of a person)


beraba

Nheengatu: werawa

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *βeraβ (“lightning”).

Near-synonym: endy (“shine from a source of light”)

Otĩ coâtacî ocêma
Nde berâba roba quê
Yacî tatá cuépé ê
Ynhe mimi nde coêma
Ara rorî pábété

(Can we date this quote?), Cristóvão Valente, “Outra em louvor da Virgem”, in Antônio de Araújo, compiler, (Please provide the book title or journal name) (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon, page 2v:

The sun is rising ashamed before your shine. Far away the stars hide. You are the morning, the day's true reason for happiness