See liuþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ljóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German Laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Scots luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loude"
},
"expansion": "English loude",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóð, from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Faroese ljóð, Norwegian lyd, Danish lyd, German Laut, Scots luid, Dutch luid, and obsolete English loude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "liūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþeno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "liuþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "liūþin",
"api": "liūþ",
"asd": "liūþit",
"asi": "liūþ",
"dpd": "liūþumin,liūþomen",
"dpi": "liūþum,liūþom",
"dsd": "liūþinu,liūþeno",
"dsi": "liūþi,liūþe",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "liūþanna",
"gpi": "liūþa",
"gsd": "liūþsins",
"gsi": "liūþs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "liūþin",
"npi": "liūþ",
"nsd": "liūþit",
"nsi": "liūþ",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "liūþ"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþi,liūþe",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþinu,liūþeno",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþum,liūþom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþumin,liūþomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a musical sound, tune, music"
],
"id": "en-liuþ-gmq-osw-noun-EweWq7OX",
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sound, cry"
],
"id": "en-liuþ-gmq-osw-noun-QpLVCHvl",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "liuþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish neuter nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ljóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German Laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Scots luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loude"
},
"expansion": "English loude",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóð, from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Faroese ljóð, Norwegian lyd, Danish lyd, German Laut, Scots luid, Dutch luid, and obsolete English loude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "liūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþeno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liūþanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "liuþ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "liūþin",
"api": "liūþ",
"asd": "liūþit",
"asi": "liūþ",
"dpd": "liūþumin,liūþomen",
"dpi": "liūþum,liūþom",
"dsd": "liūþinu,liūþeno",
"dsi": "liūþi,liūþe",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "liūþanna",
"gpi": "liūþa",
"gsd": "liūþsins",
"gsi": "liūþs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "liūþin",
"npi": "liūþ",
"nsd": "liūþit",
"nsi": "liūþ",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "liūþ"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþ",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþi,liūþe",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþinu,liūþeno",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþum,liūþom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþumin,liūþomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liūþanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a musical sound, tune, music"
],
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sound, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "liuþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liuþ meaning in Old Swedish (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"liuþ"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liuþ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"liuþ"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liuþ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: neuter",
"path": [
"liuþ"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liuþ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: neuter, style: background:#DCDCDC////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"liuþ"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liuþ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for neuter",
"path": [
"liuþ"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "liuþ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.