See bokstaver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bokstav"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grammar"
},
"expansion": "(grammar)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "(grammar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "bókstafr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bókstafr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkastabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkastabaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bōk",
"3": "staver",
"t1": "book",
"t2": "letter, character"
},
"expansion": "bōk (“book”) + staver (“letter, character”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bókstafr, from Proto-Germanic *bōkastabaz, equivalent to bōk (“book”) + staver (“letter, character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bōkstaver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavanir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bokstaver m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstav",
"acc_sg": "bōkstaf",
"gen_sg": "bōkstafs",
"gen_sg_d": "bōkstafsins",
"nom_sg_d": "bōkstafr"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bōkstavana",
"api": "bōkstava",
"asd": "bōkstavin",
"asi": "bōkstav",
"dpd": "bōkstavumin,bōkstavomen",
"dpi": "bōkstavum,bōkstavom",
"dsd": "bōkstavinum,bōkstavenom",
"dsi": "bōkstavi,bōkstave",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "bōkstavanna",
"gpi": "bōkstava",
"gsd": "bōkstavsins",
"gsi": "bōkstavs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bōkstavanir,bōkstavaner",
"npi": "bōkstavar",
"nsd": "bōkstavrin",
"nsi": "bōkstaver",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "bōkstaver"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstaver",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavanir,bōkstavaner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstav",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstava",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavi,bōkstave",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavinum,bōkstavenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavum,bōkstavom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavumin,bōkstavomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstava",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter of the alphabet"
],
"id": "en-bokstaver-gmq-osw-noun-EPCQwfAr",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bokstaver"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bokstav"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grammar"
},
"expansion": "(grammar)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "(grammar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "bókstafr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bókstafr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkastabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkastabaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bōk",
"3": "staver",
"t1": "book",
"t2": "letter, character"
},
"expansion": "bōk (“book”) + staver (“letter, character”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bókstafr, from Proto-Germanic *bōkastabaz, equivalent to bōk (“book”) + staver (“letter, character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "bōkstaver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavanir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstavanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bokstaver m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstav",
"acc_sg": "bōkstaf",
"gen_sg": "bōkstafs",
"gen_sg_d": "bōkstafsins",
"nom_sg_d": "bōkstafr"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bōkstavana",
"api": "bōkstava",
"asd": "bōkstavin",
"asi": "bōkstav",
"dpd": "bōkstavumin,bōkstavomen",
"dpi": "bōkstavum,bōkstavom",
"dsd": "bōkstavinum,bōkstavenom",
"dsi": "bōkstavi,bōkstave",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "bōkstavanna",
"gpi": "bōkstava",
"gsd": "bōkstavsins",
"gsi": "bōkstavs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bōkstavanir,bōkstavaner",
"npi": "bōkstavar",
"nsd": "bōkstavrin",
"nsi": "bōkstaver",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "bōkstaver"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstaver",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavanir,bōkstavaner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstav",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstava",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavi,bōkstave",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavinum,bōkstavenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavum,bōkstavom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavumin,bōkstavomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstava",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bōkstavanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish compound terms",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a letter of the alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bokstaver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bokstaver meaning in Old Swedish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bokstaver"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bokstaver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bokstaver"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bokstaver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine",
"path": [
"bokstaver"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bokstaver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine, style: background:#DCDCDC////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bokstaver"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bokstaver",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for masculine",
"path": [
"bokstaver"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bokstaver",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.