"biuþa" meaning in Old Swedish

See biuþa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|gmq-osw|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{der|gmq-osw|non|bjóða}} Old Norse bjóða, {{der|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*beudaną}} Proto-Germanic *beudaną, {{der|gmq-osw|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|verb|head=biūþa}} biūþa Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-conj-st|biūþ|bø̄þ|buþ|buþ|past2sg=bø̄st}}, {{gmq-osw-conj-table|biūþer|biūþer|biūþer|biūþum, biūþom|biūþin|biūþa|biūþi, biūþe|biūþi, biūþe|biūþi, biūþe|biūþum, biūþom|biūþin|biūþin|-|biūþ|-|biūþum, biūþom|biūþin|-|bø̄þ|bø̄st|bø̄þ|buþum, buþom|buþin|buþu, buþo|buþi, buþe|buþi, buþe|buþi, buþe|buþum, buþom|buþin|buþin|biūþs|biūþs|biūþs|biūþums, -oms|biūþins|biūþas|biūþis, biūþes|biūþis, biūþes|biūþis, biūþes|biūþums, biūþoms|biūþins|biūþins|-|-|-|-|-|-|bø̄þs|bø̄sts|bø̄þs|buþums, buþoms|buþins|buþus, buþos|buþis, buþes|buþis, buþes|buþis, buþes|buþums, buþoms|buþins|buþins|biūþandi, biūþande|buþin|biūþa|title=biūþa (strong)}} Forms: biūþa [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], biūþa [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], biūþandi [participle, present], biūþande [participle, present], buþin [participle, past], biūþer [first-person, indicative, present, singular], biūþi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], biūþe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], bø̄þ [first-person, indicative, past, singular], buþi [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], buþe [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], biūþer [indicative, present, second-person, singular], biūþi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], biūþe [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], biūþ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], bø̄st [indicative, past, second-person, singular], buþi [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], buþe [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], biūþer [indicative, present, singular, third-person], biūþi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], biūþe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], bø̄þ [indicative, past, singular, third-person], buþi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], buþe [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], biūþum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], biūþom [first-person, indicative, plural, present], biūþum [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], biūþom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], biūþum [first-person, imperative, plural, present], biūþom [first-person, imperative, plural, present], buþum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], buþom [first-person, indicative, past, plural], buþum [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], buþom [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], biūþin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], biūþin [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], biūþin [imperative, plural, present, second-person], buþin [indicative, past, plural, second-person], buþin [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], biūþa [indicative, plural, present, third-person], biūþin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], buþu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], buþo [indicative, past, plural, third-person], buþin [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], biūþs [first-person, indicative, present, singular], biūþis [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], biūþes [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bø̄þs [first-person, indicative, past, singular], buþis [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], buþes [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], biūþs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], biūþis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], biūþes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], bø̄sts [indicative, past, second-person, singular], buþis [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], buþes [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], biūþs [indicative, present, singular, third-person], biūþis [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], biūþes [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bø̄þs [indicative, past, singular, third-person], buþis [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], buþes [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], biūþums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -oms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], biūþums [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], biūþoms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, plural, present], buþums [first-person, indicative, past, plural], buþoms [first-person, indicative, past, plural], buþums [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], buþoms [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], biūþins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], biūþins [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], buþins [indicative, past, plural, second-person], buþins [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], biūþas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], biūþins [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], buþus [indicative, past, plural, third-person], buþos [indicative, past, plural, third-person], buþins [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to offer Synonyms: biwdha, bjudha
    Sense id: en-biuþa-gmq-osw-verb-BY1742f- Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for biuþa meaning in Old Swedish (11.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bjuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bjuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bjuda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biūþa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄þ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄þ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄þs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄sts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄þs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "biūþa"
      },
      "expansion": "biūþa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biūþ",
        "2": "bø̄þ",
        "3": "buþ",
        "4": "buþ",
        "past2sg": "bø̄st"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biūþer",
        "10": "biūþum, biūþom",
        "11": "biūþin",
        "12": "biūþin",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "biūþ",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "biūþum, biūþom",
        "17": "biūþin",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "bø̄þ",
        "2": "biūþer",
        "20": "bø̄st",
        "21": "bø̄þ",
        "22": "buþum, buþom",
        "23": "buþin",
        "24": "buþu, buþo",
        "25": "buþi, buþe",
        "26": "buþi, buþe",
        "27": "buþi, buþe",
        "28": "buþum, buþom",
        "29": "buþin",
        "3": "biūþer",
        "30": "buþin",
        "31": "biūþs",
        "32": "biūþs",
        "33": "biūþs",
        "34": "biūþums, -oms",
        "35": "biūþins",
        "36": "biūþas",
        "37": "biūþis, biūþes",
        "38": "biūþis, biūþes",
        "39": "biūþis, biūþes",
        "4": "biūþum, biūþom",
        "40": "biūþums, biūþoms",
        "41": "biūþins",
        "42": "biūþins",
        "43": "-",
        "44": "-",
        "45": "-",
        "46": "-",
        "47": "-",
        "48": "-",
        "49": "bø̄þs",
        "5": "biūþin",
        "50": "bø̄sts",
        "51": "bø̄þs",
        "52": "buþums, buþoms",
        "53": "buþins",
        "54": "buþus, buþos",
        "55": "buþis, buþes",
        "56": "buþis, buþes",
        "57": "buþis, buþes",
        "58": "buþums, buþoms",
        "59": "buþins",
        "6": "biūþa",
        "60": "buþins",
        "61": "biūþandi, biūþande",
        "62": "buþin",
        "63": "biūþa",
        "7": "biūþi, biūþe",
        "8": "biūþi, biūþe",
        "9": "biūþi, biūþe",
        "title": "biūþa (strong)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-biuþa-gmq-osw-verb-BY1742f-",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biwdha"
        },
        {
          "word": "bjudha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biuþa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bjuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bjuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bjuda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biūþa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄þ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄þ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄þs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄sts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bø̄þs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biūþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "biūþa"
      },
      "expansion": "biūþa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biūþ",
        "2": "bø̄þ",
        "3": "buþ",
        "4": "buþ",
        "past2sg": "bø̄st"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biūþer",
        "10": "biūþum, biūþom",
        "11": "biūþin",
        "12": "biūþin",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "biūþ",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "biūþum, biūþom",
        "17": "biūþin",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "bø̄þ",
        "2": "biūþer",
        "20": "bø̄st",
        "21": "bø̄þ",
        "22": "buþum, buþom",
        "23": "buþin",
        "24": "buþu, buþo",
        "25": "buþi, buþe",
        "26": "buþi, buþe",
        "27": "buþi, buþe",
        "28": "buþum, buþom",
        "29": "buþin",
        "3": "biūþer",
        "30": "buþin",
        "31": "biūþs",
        "32": "biūþs",
        "33": "biūþs",
        "34": "biūþums, -oms",
        "35": "biūþins",
        "36": "biūþas",
        "37": "biūþis, biūþes",
        "38": "biūþis, biūþes",
        "39": "biūþis, biūþes",
        "4": "biūþum, biūþom",
        "40": "biūþums, biūþoms",
        "41": "biūþins",
        "42": "biūþins",
        "43": "-",
        "44": "-",
        "45": "-",
        "46": "-",
        "47": "-",
        "48": "-",
        "49": "bø̄þs",
        "5": "biūþin",
        "50": "bø̄sts",
        "51": "bø̄þs",
        "52": "buþums, buþoms",
        "53": "buþins",
        "54": "buþus, buþos",
        "55": "buþis, buþes",
        "56": "buþis, buþes",
        "57": "buþis, buþes",
        "58": "buþums, buþoms",
        "59": "buþins",
        "6": "biūþa",
        "60": "buþins",
        "61": "biūþandi, biūþande",
        "62": "buþin",
        "63": "biūþa",
        "7": "biūþi, biūþe",
        "8": "biūþi, biūþe",
        "9": "biūþi, biūþe",
        "title": "biūþa (strong)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Swedish lemmas",
        "Old Swedish strong verbs",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
        "Old Swedish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "biwdha"
    },
    {
      "word": "bjudha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biuþa"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
  "path": [
    "biuþa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biuþa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.