"Køpmanhafn" meaning in Old Swedish

See Køpmanhafn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Danish Køpmannæhafn. Etymology templates: {{der|gmq-osw|gmq-oda|Køpmannæhafn}} Old Danish Køpmannæhafn Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|noun|g=f}} *Køpmanhafn f Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f|*Kø̄pmanhafn}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-blank-full|apd=*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar|api=*Kø̄pmanhafnar|asd=*Kø̄pmanhafnina|asi=*Kø̄pmanhafn|dpd=*Kø̄pmanhafnumin,*Kø̄pmanhafnomen|dpi=*Kø̄pmanhafnum,*Kø̄pmanhafnom|dsd=*Kø̄pmanhafninni,*Kø̄pmanhafninne|dsi=*Kø̄pmanhafn,*Kø̄pmanhafno|g=masculine|gpd=*Kø̄pmanhafnanna|gpi=*Kø̄pmanhafna|gsd=*Kø̄pmanhafnarinnar|gsi=*Kø̄pmanhafnar|notes=|npd=*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar|npi=*Kø̄pmanhafnar|nsd=*Kø̄pmanhafnin|nsi=*Kø̄pmanhafn|stem=strong ō-stem|title=Old Swedish/Køpmanhafn}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafn|nsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnin|nsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnar|npi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar|npd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafn|asi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnina|asd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnar|api}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar|apd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafn,*Kø̄pmanhafno|dsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafninni,*Kø̄pmanhafninne|dsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnum,*Kø̄pmanhafnom|dpi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnumin,*Kø̄pmanhafnomen|dpd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnar|gsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnarinnar|gsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafna|gpi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|*Kø̄pmanhafnanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], Kø̄pmanhafn [indefinite, nominative, singular], Kø̄pmanhafnin [definite, nominative, singular], Kø̄pmanhafnar [indefinite, nominative, plural], Kø̄pmanhafnarnar [definite, nominative, plural], Kø̄pmanhafnanar [definite, nominative, plural], Kø̄pmanhafn [accusative, indefinite, singular], Kø̄pmanhafnina [accusative, definite, singular], Kø̄pmanhafnar [accusative, indefinite, plural], Kø̄pmanhafnarnar [accusative, definite, plural], Kø̄pmanhafnanar [accusative, definite, plural], Kø̄pmanhafn [dative, indefinite, singular], Kø̄pmanhafno [dative, indefinite, singular], Kø̄pmanhafninni [dative, definite, singular], Kø̄pmanhafninne [dative, definite, singular], Kø̄pmanhafnum [dative, indefinite, plural], Kø̄pmanhafnom [dative, indefinite, plural], Kø̄pmanhafnumin [dative, definite, plural], Kø̄pmanhafnomen [dative, definite, plural], Kø̄pmanhafnar [genitive, indefinite, singular], Kø̄pmanhafnarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], Kø̄pmanhafna [genitive, indefinite, plural], Kø̄pmanhafnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark) Tags: feminine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for Køpmanhafn meaning in Old Swedish (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "Køpmannæhafn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish Køpmannæhafn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafninne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*Køpmanhafn f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafn"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
        "api": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "asd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnina",
        "asi": "*Kø̄pmanhafn",
        "dpd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnumin,*Kø̄pmanhafnomen",
        "dpi": "*Kø̄pmanhafnum,*Kø̄pmanhafnom",
        "dsd": "*Kø̄pmanhafninni,*Kø̄pmanhafninne",
        "dsi": "*Kø̄pmanhafn,*Kø̄pmanhafno",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnanna",
        "gpi": "*Kø̄pmanhafna",
        "gsd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarinnar",
        "gsi": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
        "npi": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "nsd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnin",
        "nsi": "*Kø̄pmanhafn",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "Old Swedish/Køpmanhafn"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafn",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafn",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafn,*Kø̄pmanhafno",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafninni,*Kø̄pmanhafninne",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnum,*Kø̄pmanhafnom",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnumin,*Kø̄pmanhafnomen",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Swedish/Køpmanhafn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Køpmanhafn-gmq-osw-noun-5yi2FJm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Copenhagen",
          "Copenhagen#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Køpmanhafn"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "Køpmannæhafn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish Køpmannæhafn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafninne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kø̄pmanhafnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*Køpmanhafn f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafn"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
        "api": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "asd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnina",
        "asi": "*Kø̄pmanhafn",
        "dpd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnumin,*Kø̄pmanhafnomen",
        "dpi": "*Kø̄pmanhafnum,*Kø̄pmanhafnom",
        "dsd": "*Kø̄pmanhafninni,*Kø̄pmanhafninne",
        "dsi": "*Kø̄pmanhafn,*Kø̄pmanhafno",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnanna",
        "gpi": "*Kø̄pmanhafna",
        "gsd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarinnar",
        "gsi": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
        "npi": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "nsd": "*Kø̄pmanhafnin",
        "nsi": "*Kø̄pmanhafn",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "Old Swedish/Køpmanhafn"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafn",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafn",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarnar,*Kø̄pmanhafnanar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafn,*Kø̄pmanhafno",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafninni,*Kø̄pmanhafninne",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnum,*Kø̄pmanhafnom",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnumin,*Kø̄pmanhafnomen",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafna",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*Kø̄pmanhafnanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Swedish/Køpmanhafn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old Swedish feminine nouns",
        "Old Swedish lemmas",
        "Old Swedish nouns",
        "Old Swedish reconstructed nouns",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Danish",
        "Old Swedish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Old Swedish ō-stem nouns",
        "gmq-osw:Cities in Denmark",
        "gmq-osw:Copenhagen",
        "gmq-osw:National capitals",
        "gmq-osw:Places in Denmark"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Copenhagen",
          "Copenhagen#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Denmark",
          "Denmark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Køpmanhafn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.