"þra" meaning in Old Swedish

See þra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”). More at throe. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|þrá||a throe; struggle; longing}} Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”), {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*þrawō||grief; pain; threat}} Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”) Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|noun|g=f}} þra f Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f|þrā}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-blank-full|apd=þrāarnar,þrāanar|api=þrāar|asd=þrāina|asi=þrā|dpd=þrāumin,þrāomen|dpi=þrāum,þrāom|dsd=þrāinni,þrāinne|dsi=þrā,þrāo|g=masculine|gpd=þrāanna|gpi=þrāa|gsd=þrāarinnar|gsi=þrāar|notes=|npd=þrāarnar,þrāanar|npi=þrāar|nsd=þrāin|nsi=þrā|stem=strong ō-stem|title=þra}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrā|nsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāin|nsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāar|npi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāarnar,þrāanar|npd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrā|asi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāina|asd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāar|api}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāarnar,þrāanar|apd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrā,þrāo|dsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāinni,þrāinne|dsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāum,þrāom|dpi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāumin,þrāomen|dpd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāar|gsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāarinnar|gsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāa|gpi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|þrāanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], masculine, þrā [indefinite, nominative, singular], þrāin [definite, nominative, singular], þrāar [indefinite, nominative, plural], þrāarnar [definite, nominative, plural], þrāanar [definite, nominative, plural], þrā [accusative, indefinite, singular], þrāina [accusative, definite, singular], þrāar [accusative, indefinite, plural], þrāarnar [accusative, definite, plural], þrāanar [accusative, definite, plural], þrā [dative, indefinite, singular], þrāo [dative, indefinite, singular], þrāinni [dative, definite, singular], þrāinne [dative, definite, singular], þrāum [dative, indefinite, plural], þrāom [dative, indefinite, plural], þrāumin [dative, definite, plural], þrāomen [dative, definite, plural], þrāar [genitive, indefinite, singular], þrāarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], þrāa [genitive, indefinite, plural], þrāanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. longing, yearning Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-þra-gmq-osw-noun-ebmqoPG0 Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrá",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a throe; struggle; longing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrawō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grief; pain; threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”). More at throe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "þrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāanar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāanar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "þra f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrā"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þrāarnar,þrāanar",
        "api": "þrāar",
        "asd": "þrāina",
        "asi": "þrā",
        "dpd": "þrāumin,þrāomen",
        "dpi": "þrāum,þrāom",
        "dsd": "þrāinni,þrāinne",
        "dsi": "þrā,þrāo",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "þrāanna",
        "gpi": "þrāa",
        "gsd": "þrāarinnar",
        "gsi": "þrāar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þrāarnar,þrāanar",
        "npi": "þrāar",
        "nsd": "þrāin",
        "nsi": "þrā",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "þra"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrā",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāarnar,þrāanar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrā",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāarnar,þrāanar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrā,þrāo",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāinni,þrāinne",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāum,þrāom",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāumin,þrāomen",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing, yearning"
      ],
      "id": "en-þra-gmq-osw-noun-ebmqoPG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrá",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a throe; struggle; longing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrawō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grief; pain; threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”). More at throe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "þrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāanar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāanar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrāanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "þra f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrā"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þrāarnar,þrāanar",
        "api": "þrāar",
        "asd": "þrāina",
        "asi": "þrā",
        "dpd": "þrāumin,þrāomen",
        "dpi": "þrāum,þrāom",
        "dsd": "þrāinni,þrāinne",
        "dsi": "þrā,þrāo",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "þrāanna",
        "gpi": "þrāa",
        "gsd": "þrāarinnar",
        "gsi": "þrāar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þrāarnar,þrāanar",
        "npi": "þrāar",
        "nsd": "þrāin",
        "nsi": "þrā",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "þra"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrā",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāarnar,þrāanar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrā",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāarnar,þrāanar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrā,þrāo",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāinni,þrāinne",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāum,þrāom",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāumin,þrāomen",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrāanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Swedish feminine nouns",
        "Old Swedish lemmas",
        "Old Swedish nouns",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Swedish ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longing, yearning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "yearning",
          "yearning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þra meaning in Old Swedish (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.