"infierno" meaning in Old Spanish

See infierno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /inˈfjeɾno/ Forms: infiernos [plural]
Etymology: From Latin īnfernum; attested from 1140. Regarding the phonetics (Latin in normally becomes en in Spanish), the word was perhaps influenced or reinforced by the Ecclesiastical Latin pronunciation. There were similar developments in other Romance languages. Etymology templates: {{inh|osp|la|īnfernum}} Latin īnfernum Head templates: {{head|osp|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} infierno m, {{osp-noun|m}} infierno m (plural infiernos)
  1. (biblical) Sheol, the Hebrew term for the underworld; hell. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Afterlife, Bible, Death
    Sense id: en-infierno-osp-noun-NHZRrJ6Q Categories (other): Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for infierno meaning in Old Spanish (2.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "infierno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: infierno\n→ Cebuano: impiyerno\n→ Tagalog: impiyerno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: infierno\n→ Cebuano: impiyerno\n→ Tagalog: impiyerno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfernum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfernum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin īnfernum; attested from 1140. Regarding the phonetics (Latin in normally becomes en in Spanish), the word was perhaps influenced or reinforced by the Ecclesiastical Latin pronunciation. There were similar developments in other Romance languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infiernos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "infierno m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "infierno m (plural infiernos)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "osp",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "osp:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "osp",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "osp:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "osp",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "osp:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said: \"I shall descend to hell unto my son in mourning.\"",
          "text": "c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 6r. a.\ne dẏxo decẽdre / al infierno dolorioſo ſo por mẏo / fijo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And should I lose Benjamin I will descend to hell, in my old age, and I shall mourn him there.",
          "text": "Idem, 8r.\ne ſi perdiere a beniamin deſcen / dre en mi ueieza enel ĩfierno. e / plorar lo he ẏ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sheol, the Hebrew term for the underworld; hell."
      ],
      "id": "en-infierno-osp-noun-NHZRrJ6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Sheol",
          "Sheol"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew",
          "Hebrew"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Sheol, the Hebrew term for the underworld; hell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfjeɾno/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infierno"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "infierno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: infierno\n→ Cebuano: impiyerno\n→ Tagalog: impiyerno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: infierno\n→ Cebuano: impiyerno\n→ Tagalog: impiyerno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfernum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfernum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin īnfernum; attested from 1140. Regarding the phonetics (Latin in normally becomes en in Spanish), the word was perhaps influenced or reinforced by the Ecclesiastical Latin pronunciation. There were similar developments in other Romance languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "infiernos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "infierno m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "infierno m (plural infiernos)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Spanish lemmas",
        "Old Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Old Spanish nouns",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Spanish terms with quotations",
        "osp-noun needing attention",
        "osp:Afterlife",
        "osp:Bible",
        "osp:Death"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he said: \"I shall descend to hell unto my son in mourning.\"",
          "text": "c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 6r. a.\ne dẏxo decẽdre / al infierno dolorioſo ſo por mẏo / fijo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "And should I lose Benjamin I will descend to hell, in my old age, and I shall mourn him there.",
          "text": "Idem, 8r.\ne ſi perdiere a beniamin deſcen / dre en mi ueieza enel ĩfierno. e / plorar lo he ẏ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sheol, the Hebrew term for the underworld; hell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Sheol",
          "Sheol"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew",
          "Hebrew"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Sheol, the Hebrew term for the underworld; hell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈfjeɾno/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "infierno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.