bihebbian

bihebbian (infinitive)
bihebbiu (first-person present singular)
bihavda (first-person past singular)
bihebbes (present second-person singular)
bihavdes (past second-person singular)
bihebbed (present singular third-person)
bihavda (past singular third-person)
bihebbiad (plural present)
bihavdun (past plural)
bihebbie (first-person present singular)
bihavdi (first-person past singular)
bihebbies (present second-person singular)
bihavdis (past second-person singular)
bihebbie (present singular third-person)
bihavdi (past singular third-person)
bihebbien (plural present)
bihavdin (past plural)
bihave (present singular)
bihebbiandi (present)
bihavd (past)


biheftian

biheftian (infinitive)
biheftiu (first-person present singular)
biheftida (first-person past singular)
biheftis (present second-person singular)
biheftides (past second-person singular)
biheftid (present singular third-person)
biheftida (past singular third-person)
biheftiad (plural present)
biheftidun (past plural)
biheftie (first-person present singular)
biheftidi (first-person past singular)
bihefties (present second-person singular)
biheftidis (past second-person singular)
biheftie (present singular third-person)
biheftidi (past singular third-person)
biheftien (plural present)
biheftidin (past plural)
bihefti (present singular)
biheftiandi (present)
biheftid (past)


bihelan

bihelan (infinitive)
bihilu (first-person present singular)
bihal (first-person past singular)
bihilis (present second-person singular)
bihāli (past second-person singular)
bihilid (present singular third-person)
bihal (past singular third-person)
bihelad (plural present)
bihālun (past plural)
bihele (first-person present singular)
bihāli (first-person past singular)
biheles (present second-person singular)
bihālis (past second-person singular)
bihele (present singular third-person)
bihāli (past singular third-person)
bihelen (plural present)
bihālin (past plural)
bihel (present singular)
bihilandi (present)
biholan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *bihelan (“to conceal”). Equivalent to bi- + helan.


bihellian

bihellian (infinitive)
bihelliu (first-person present singular)
bihelida (first-person past singular)
bihelis (present second-person singular)
bihelides (past second-person singular)
bihelid (present singular third-person)
bihelida (past singular third-person)
bihelliad (plural present)
bihelidun (past plural)
bihellie (first-person present singular)
bihelidi (first-person past singular)
bihellies (present second-person singular)
bihelidis (past second-person singular)
bihellie (present singular third-person)
bihelidi (past singular third-person)
bihellien (plural present)
bihelidin (past plural)
biheli (present singular)
bihelliandi (present)
bihelid (past)


bihetan

bihētan (canonical)
bihētan (infinitive)
bihētu (first-person present singular)
bihêt (first-person past singular)
bihētis (present second-person singular)
bihêti (past second-person singular)
bihētid (present singular third-person)
bihêt (past singular third-person)
bihētad (plural present)
bihêtun (past plural)
bihēte (first-person present singular)
bihêti (first-person past singular)
bihētes (present second-person singular)
bihêtis (past second-person singular)
bihēte (present singular third-person)
bihêti (past singular third-person)
bihēten (plural present)
bihêtin (past plural)
bihēt (present singular)
bihētandi (present)
bihētan (past)


biklemmian

biklemmian (infinitive)
biklemmiu (first-person present singular)
biklemida (first-person past singular)
biklemis (present second-person singular)
biklemides (past second-person singular)
biklemid (present singular third-person)
biklemida (past singular third-person)
biklemmiad (plural present)
biklemidun (past plural)
biklemmie (first-person present singular)
biklemidi (first-person past singular)
biklemmies (present second-person singular)
biklemidis (past second-person singular)
biklemmie (present singular third-person)
biklemidi (past singular third-person)
biklemmien (plural present)
biklemidin (past plural)
biklemi (present singular)
biklemmiandi (present)
biklemid (past)


bihlahhian

bihlahhian (infinitive)
bihlahhu (first-person present singular)
bihlōh (first-person past singular)
bihlōg (first-person past singular)
bihlahhis (present second-person singular)
bihlōgi (past second-person singular)
bihlahhid (present singular third-person)
bihlōh (past singular third-person)
bihlōg (past singular third-person)
bihlahhiad (plural present)
bihlōgun (past plural)
bihlahhie (first-person present singular)
bihlōgi (first-person past singular)
bihlahhies (present second-person singular)
bihlōgis (past second-person singular)
bihlahhie (present singular third-person)
bihlōgi (past singular third-person)
bihlahhien (plural present)
bihlōgin (past plural)
bihlahhi (present singular)
bihlahhandi (present)
bihlahan (past)

thar hie an feteron geng bihlagan mid hoscu

there he came with his fetters, laughing with mockery (Heliand, verse 5299)


bihlidan

bihlīdan (canonical)
bihlīdan (infinitive)
bihlīdu (first-person present singular)
bihlēd (first-person past singular)
bihlīdis (present second-person singular)
bihlidi (past second-person singular)
bihlīdid (present singular third-person)
bihlēd (past singular third-person)
bihlīdad (plural present)
bihlidun (past plural)
bihlīde (first-person present singular)
bihlidi (first-person past singular)
bihlīdes (present second-person singular)
bihlidis (past second-person singular)
bihlīde (present singular third-person)
bihlidi (past singular third-person)
bihlīden (plural present)
bihlidin (past plural)
bihlīd (present singular)
bihlīdandi (present)
bihlidan (past)


bihrinan

bihrīnan (canonical)
bihrīnan (infinitive)
bihrīnu (first-person present singular)
bihrēn (first-person past singular)
bihrīnis (present second-person singular)
bihrini (past second-person singular)
bihrīnid (present singular third-person)
bihrēn (past singular third-person)
bihrīnad (plural present)
bihrinun (past plural)
bihrīne (first-person present singular)
bihrini (first-person past singular)
bihrīnes (present second-person singular)
bihrinis (past second-person singular)
bihrīne (present singular third-person)
bihrini (past singular third-person)
bihrīnen (plural present)
bihrinin (past plural)
bihrīn (present singular)
bihrīnandi (present)
bihrinan (past)


bihullian

bihullian (infinitive)
bihulliu (first-person present singular)
bihulida (first-person past singular)
bihulis (present second-person singular)
bihulides (past second-person singular)
bihulid (present singular third-person)
bihulida (past singular third-person)
bihulliad (plural present)
bihulidun (past plural)
bihullie (first-person present singular)
bihulidi (first-person past singular)
bihullies (present second-person singular)
bihulidis (past second-person singular)
bihullie (present singular third-person)
bihulidi (past singular third-person)
bihullien (plural present)
bihulidin (past plural)
bihuli (present singular)
bihulliandi (present)
bihulid (past)


bihwelvian

bihwelvian (infinitive)
bihwelviu (first-person present singular)
bihwelvida (first-person past singular)
bihwelvis (present second-person singular)
bihwelvides (past second-person singular)
bihwelvid (present singular third-person)
bihwelvida (past singular third-person)
bihwelviad (plural present)
bihwelvidun (past plural)
bihwelvie (first-person present singular)
bihwelvidi (first-person past singular)
bihwelvies (present second-person singular)
bihwelvidis (past second-person singular)
bihwelvie (present singular third-person)
bihwelvidi (past singular third-person)
bihwelvien (plural present)
bihwelvidin (past plural)
bihwelvi (present singular)
bihwelviandi (present)
bihwelvid (past)


hiovan

hiovan (infinitive)
hiuvu (first-person present singular)
hōf (first-person past singular)
hiuvis (present second-person singular)
huvi (past second-person singular)
hiuvid (present singular third-person)
hōf (past singular third-person)
hiovad (plural present)
huvun (past plural)
hiove (first-person present singular)
huvi (first-person past singular)
hioves (present second-person singular)
huvis (past second-person singular)
hiove (present singular third-person)
huvi (past singular third-person)
hioven (plural present)
huvin (past plural)
hiov (present singular)
hiuvandi (present)
gihovan (past)
hovan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *heubaną, akin to Old English hēofan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa.


lestian

lēstian (canonical)
lēstian (infinitive)
lēstiu (first-person present singular)
lēstida (first-person past singular)
lēstis (present second-person singular)
lēstides (past second-person singular)
lēstid (present singular third-person)
lēstida (past singular third-person)
lēstiad (plural present)
lēstidun (past plural)
lēstie (first-person present singular)
lēstidi (first-person past singular)
lēsties (present second-person singular)
lēstidis (past second-person singular)
lēstie (present singular third-person)
lēstidi (past singular third-person)
lēstien (plural present)
lēstidin (past plural)
lēsti (present singular)
lēstiandi (present)
gilēstid (past)
lēstid (past)

German: leisten

gilēstid an thesumu liohte, sō ik for thesun liudiun gespriku

done in the light, so I speak to these people (Heliand, verse 4351)

them uuīha uuīsa lēstean: To obey the holy wise.


bihwervan

bihwervan (infinitive)
bihwirvu (first-person present singular)
bihwarf (first-person past singular)
bihwirvis (present second-person singular)
bihwurvi (past second-person singular)
bihwirvid (present singular third-person)
bihwarf (past singular third-person)
bihwervad (plural present)
bihwurvun (past plural)
bihwerve (first-person present singular)
bihwurvi (first-person past singular)
bihwerves (present second-person singular)
bihwurvis (past second-person singular)
bihwerve (present singular third-person)
bihwurvi (past singular third-person)
bihwerven (plural present)
bihwurvin (past plural)
bihwerf (present singular)
bihwirvandi (present)
bihworvan (past)


bikerian

bikērian (canonical)
bikērian (infinitive)
bikēriu (first-person present singular)
bikērda (first-person past singular)
bikēris (present second-person singular)
bikērdes (past second-person singular)
bikērid (present singular third-person)
bikērda (past singular third-person)
bikēriad (plural present)
bikērdun (past plural)
bikērie (first-person present singular)
bikērdi (first-person past singular)
bikēries (present second-person singular)
bikērdis (past second-person singular)
bikērie (present singular third-person)
bikērdi (past singular third-person)
bikērien (plural present)
bikērdin (past plural)
bikēri (present singular)
bikēriandi (present)
bikērid (past)


biklenan

biklenan (infinitive)
biklinu (first-person present singular)
biklan (first-person past singular)
biklinis (present second-person singular)
biklāni (past second-person singular)
biklinid (present singular third-person)
biklan (past singular third-person)
biklenad (plural present)
biklānun (past plural)
biklene (first-person present singular)
biklāni (first-person past singular)
biklenes (present second-person singular)
biklānis (past second-person singular)
biklene (present singular third-person)
biklāni (past singular third-person)
biklenen (plural present)
biklānin (past plural)
biklen (present singular)
biklinandi (present)
biklenan (past)


biklivan

biklīvan (canonical)
biklīvan (infinitive)
biklīvu (first-person present singular)
biklēf (first-person past singular)
biklīvis (present second-person singular)
biklivi (past second-person singular)
biklīvid (present singular third-person)
biklēf (past singular third-person)
biklīvad (plural present)
biklivun (past plural)
biklīve (first-person present singular)
biklivi (first-person past singular)
biklīves (present second-person singular)
biklivis (past second-person singular)
biklīve (present singular third-person)
biklivi (past singular third-person)
biklīven (plural present)
biklivin (past plural)
biklīf (present singular)
biklīvandi (present)
biklivan (past)


biklivon

biklivon (infinitive)
biklivon (first-person present singular)
biklivoda (first-person past singular)
biklivos (present second-person singular)
biklivodes (past second-person singular)
biklivod (present singular third-person)
biklivoda (past singular third-person)
bikliviod (plural present)
biklivodun (past plural)
biklivo (first-person present singular)
biklivodi (first-person past singular)
biklivodis (past second-person singular)
biklivo (present singular third-person)
biklivodi (past singular third-person)
biklivion (plural present)
biklivodin (past plural)
biklivo (present singular)
biklivondi (present)
biklivod (past)


bikuman

bikuman (infinitive)
bikumu (first-person present singular)
biquam (first-person past singular)
bikumis (present second-person singular)
biquāmi (past second-person singular)
bikumid (present singular third-person)
biquam (past singular third-person)
bikumad (plural present)
biquāmun (past plural)
bikume (first-person present singular)
biquāmi (first-person past singular)
bikumes (present second-person singular)
biquāmis (past second-person singular)
bikume (present singular third-person)
biquāmi (past singular third-person)
bikumen (plural present)
biquāmin (past plural)
bikum (present singular)
bikumandi (present)
bikuman (past)

Low German: bekamen

From Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, equivalent to bi- + kuman.


bilamon

bilamon (infinitive)
bilamon (first-person present singular)
bilamoda (first-person past singular)
bilamos (present second-person singular)
bilamodes (past second-person singular)
bilamod (present singular third-person)
bilamoda (past singular third-person)
bilamiod (plural present)
bilamodun (past plural)
bilamo (first-person present singular)
bilamodi (first-person past singular)
bilamodis (past second-person singular)
bilamo (present singular third-person)
bilamodi (past singular third-person)
bilamion (plural present)
bilamodin (past plural)
bilamo (present singular)
bilamondi (present)
bilamod (past)


bilinnan

From Proto-West Germanic *bilinnan, equivalent to bi- + linnan. Cognate with Old English blinnan. More at blin.


bilukan

Middle Low German: belûken

From Proto-West Germanic *bilūkan (“to enclose, shut in”), equivalent to bi- + lūkan. Cognate with Old English belūcan, Old Frisian bilūka, Old High German bilūhhan.


menian

mēnian (canonical)
mēnian (infinitive)
mēniu (first-person present singular)
mēnda (first-person past singular)
mēnis (present second-person singular)
mēndes (past second-person singular)
mēnid (present singular third-person)
mēnda (past singular third-person)
mēniad (plural present)
mēndun (past plural)
mēnie (first-person present singular)
mēndi (first-person past singular)
mēnies (present second-person singular)
mēndis (past second-person singular)
mēnie (present singular third-person)
mēndi (past singular third-person)
mēnien (plural present)
mēndin (past plural)
mēni (present singular)
mēniandi (present)
gimēnid (past)
mēnid (past)

to mean, to intend (something for a specific purpose)


bimithan

From bi- + mithan. Cognate with Old English bemīþan, Old High German bimīdan.


biniman

Middle Low German: benēmen

Low German: benehmen

German Low German: benehmen

From Proto-Germanic *binemaną, equivalent to bi- + niman.


binemnian

binemnian (infinitive)
binemniu (first-person present singular)
binemda (first-person past singular)
binemnida (first-person past singular)
binemnis (present second-person singular)
binemdes (past second-person singular)
binemnides (past second-person singular)
binemnid (present singular third-person)
binemda (past singular third-person)
binemnida (past singular third-person)
binemniad (plural present)
binemdun (past plural)
binemnidun (past plural)
binemnie (first-person present singular)
binemdi (first-person past singular)
binemnidi (first-person past singular)
binemnies (present second-person singular)
binemdis (past second-person singular)
binemnidis (past second-person singular)
binemnie (present singular third-person)
binemdi (past singular third-person)
binemnidi (past singular third-person)
binemnien (plural present)
binemdin (past plural)
binemnidin (past plural)
binemni (present singular)
binemniandi (present)
binemnid (past)


biniotan

From Proto-Germanic *bineutaną, equivalent to bi- + niotan.


biropian

Middle Low German: berȫpen


birovon

birōvon (canonical)
birōvon (infinitive)
birōvon (first-person present singular)
birōvoda (first-person past singular)
birōvos (present second-person singular)
birōvodes (past second-person singular)
birōvod (present singular third-person)
birōvoda (past singular third-person)
birōviod (plural present)
birōvodun (past plural)
birōvo (first-person present singular)
birōvodi (first-person past singular)
birōvodis (past second-person singular)
birōvo (present singular third-person)
birōvodi (past singular third-person)
birōvion (plural present)
birōvodin (past plural)
birōvo (present singular)
birōvondi (present)
birōvod (past)

Low German: beroven, beröven

From Proto-Germanic *biraubōną (“to bereave”), equivalent to bi- + rōvon. Cognate with Old English berēafian (English bereave).


gihorian

gihōrian (canonical)
gihōrian (infinitive)
gihōriu (first-person present singular)
gihōrda (first-person past singular)
gihōris (present second-person singular)
gihōrdes (past second-person singular)
gihōrid (present singular third-person)
gihōrda (past singular third-person)
gihōriad (plural present)
gihōrdun (past plural)
gihōrie (first-person present singular)
gihōrdi (first-person past singular)
gihōries (present second-person singular)
gihōrdis (past second-person singular)
gihōrie (present singular third-person)
gihōrdi (past singular third-person)
gihōrien (plural present)
gihōrdin (past plural)
gihōri (present singular)
gihōriandi (present)
gihōrid (past)

Middle Low German: gehoren

From Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną (compare Old English ġehīeran, Old High German gihōrian (modern German gehören), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan)). By surface analysis, gi- + horian.


wendian

wendian (infinitive)
wendiu (first-person present singular)
wendida (first-person past singular)
wendis (present second-person singular)
wendides (past second-person singular)
wendid (present singular third-person)
wendida (past singular third-person)
wendiad (plural present)
wendidun (past plural)
wendie (first-person present singular)
wendidi (first-person past singular)
wendies (present second-person singular)
wendidis (past second-person singular)
wendie (present singular third-person)
wendidi (past singular third-person)
wendien (plural present)
wendidin (past plural)
wendi (present singular)
wendiandi (present)
giwendid (past)
wendid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *wandijan, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną, originally ‘to make something twist or wind’, a causative form of *windaną (“to wreathe, twist”) (Old Saxon and Old English windan, English wind).
Cognate with Old Frisian wenda, Old English wendan, Old High German wentan (Dutch & German wenden), Old Norse venda (Swedish vända), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽.


linon

līnōn (canonical)
līnon (infinitive)
līnon (first-person present singular)
līnoda (first-person past singular)
līnos (present second-person singular)
līnodes (past second-person singular)
līnod (present singular third-person)
līnoda (past singular third-person)
līniod (plural present)
līnodun (past plural)
līno (first-person present singular)
līnodi (first-person past singular)
līnodis (past second-person singular)
līno (present singular third-person)
līnodi (past singular third-person)
līnion (plural present)
līnodin (past plural)
līno (present singular)
līnondi (present)
līnod (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *liʀnōn. Cognate with Old English leornian, Old High German lernēn.


lerian

lērian (canonical)
lērian (infinitive)
lēriu (first-person present singular)
lērda (first-person past singular)
lēris (present second-person singular)
lērdes (past second-person singular)
lērid (present singular third-person)
lērda (past singular third-person)
lēriad (plural present)
lērdun (past plural)
lērie (first-person present singular)
lērdi (first-person past singular)
lēries (present second-person singular)
lērdis (past second-person singular)
lērie (present singular third-person)
lērdi (past singular third-person)
lērien (plural present)
lērdin (past plural)
lēri (present singular)
lēriandi (present)
gilērid (past)
lērid (past)

Low German: lehren, liehren

Old Norse: læra

From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“lore”). Cognate with Old English lǣran.


rennian

rennian (infinitive)
renniu (first-person present singular)
renida (first-person past singular)
renis (present second-person singular)
renides (past second-person singular)
renid (present singular third-person)
renida (past singular third-person)
renniad (plural present)
renidun (past plural)
rennie (first-person present singular)
renidi (first-person past singular)
rennies (present second-person singular)
renidis (past second-person singular)
rennie (present singular third-person)
renidi (past singular third-person)
rennien (plural present)
renidin (past plural)
reni (present singular)
renniandi (present)
girenid (past)
renid (past)


wennian

wennian (infinitive)
wenniu (first-person present singular)
wenida (first-person past singular)
wenis (present second-person singular)
wenides (past second-person singular)
wenid (present singular third-person)
wenida (past singular third-person)
wenniad (plural present)
wenidun (past plural)
wennie (first-person present singular)
wenidi (first-person past singular)
wennies (present second-person singular)
wenidis (past second-person singular)
wennie (present singular third-person)
wenidi (past singular third-person)
wennien (plural present)
wenidin (past plural)
weni (present singular)
wenniandi (present)
giwenid (past)
wenid (past)

Middle Low German: wennen, wenen, wēnen

German Low German: wennen


hrittian

hrittian (infinitive)
hrittiu (first-person present singular)
hrat (first-person past singular)
hritis (present second-person singular)
hrāti (past second-person singular)
hritid (present singular third-person)
hrat (past singular third-person)
hrittiad (plural present)
hrātun (past plural)
hrittie (first-person present singular)
hrāti (first-person past singular)
hritties (present second-person singular)
hrātis (past second-person singular)
hrittie (present singular third-person)
hrāti (past singular third-person)
hrittien (plural present)
hrātin (past plural)
hritti (present singular)
hrittiandi (present)
gihretan (past)
hretan (past)


karon

karon (infinitive)
karon (first-person present singular)
karoda (first-person past singular)
karos (present second-person singular)
karodes (past second-person singular)
karod (present singular third-person)
karoda (past singular third-person)
kariod (plural present)
karodun (past plural)
karo (first-person present singular)
karodi (first-person past singular)
karodis (past second-person singular)
karo (present singular third-person)
karodi (past singular third-person)
karion (plural present)
karodin (past plural)
karo (present singular)
karondi (present)
gikarod (past)
karod (past)

From Proto-Germanic *karōną. Cognate with Old English carian, Old High German charōn, Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽.


brennian

Middle Low German: bernen

Low German: brennen, brannen

From Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, whence also Old English bærnan, Old High German brennan.

to cause to burn, to kindle, to light on fire


brukan

brūkan (canonical)
brūkan (infinitive)
brūku (first-person present singular)
brōk (first-person past singular)
brūkis (present second-person singular)
bruki (past second-person singular)
brūkid (present singular third-person)
brōk (past singular third-person)
brūkad (plural present)
brukun (past plural)
brūke (first-person present singular)
bruki (first-person past singular)
brūkes (present second-person singular)
brukis (past second-person singular)
brūke (present singular third-person)
bruki (past singular third-person)
brūken (plural present)
brukin (past plural)
brūk (present singular)
brūkandi (present)
gibrokan (past)
brokan (past)

desctree

Middle Low German: brûken
Low German: bruken
→ Danish: bruge
→ Icelandic: brúka
→ Faroese: brúka
→ Norwegian Bokmål: bruke
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bruke
→ Polabian: brükot
→ Swedish: bruka
→ Finnish: ruukata

From Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“to enjoy, use”).


wundon

wundon (infinitive)
wundon (first-person present singular)
wundoda (first-person past singular)
wundos (present second-person singular)
wundodes (past second-person singular)
wundod (present singular third-person)
wundoda (past singular third-person)
wundiod (plural present)
wundodun (past plural)
wundo (first-person present singular)
wundodi (first-person past singular)
wundodis (past second-person singular)
wundo (present singular third-person)
wundodi (past singular third-person)
wundion (plural present)
wundodin (past plural)
wundo (present singular)
wundondi (present)
giwundod (past)
wundod (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *wundōn, from Proto-Germanic *wundōną (“to wound”).


giwundon

giwundon (infinitive)
giwundon (first-person present singular)
giwundoda (first-person past singular)
giwundos (present second-person singular)
giwundodes (past second-person singular)
giwundod (present singular third-person)
giwundoda (past singular third-person)
giwundiod (plural present)
giwundodun (past plural)
giwundo (first-person present singular)
giwundodi (first-person past singular)
giwundodis (past second-person singular)
giwundo (present singular third-person)
giwundodi (past singular third-person)
giwundion (plural present)
giwundodin (past plural)
giwundo (present singular)
giwundondi (present)
giwundod (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *gawundōn, from Proto-Germanic *gawundōną; equivalent to gi- + wundon. Compare Old English ġewundian, Middle Dutch gewonden, Middle High German gewunden, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (gawundōn).


sokian

sōkian (canonical)
sōkian (infinitive)
sōkiu (first-person present singular)
sōhta (first-person past singular)
sōkis (present second-person singular)
sōhtes (past second-person singular)
sōkid (present singular third-person)
sōhta (past singular third-person)
sōkiad (plural present)
sōhtun (past plural)
sōkie (first-person present singular)
sōhti (first-person past singular)
sōkies (present second-person singular)
sōhtis (past second-person singular)
sōkie (present singular third-person)
sōhti (past singular third-person)
sōkien (plural present)
sōhtin (past plural)
sōki (present singular)
sōkiandi (present)
gisōkid (past)
sōkid (past)

Middle Low German: sö̂ken

desc

Low German: sooken, söken, seuken, säuken (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-West Germanic *sōkijan, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“track down, seek out”).


migan

mīgan (canonical)
mīgan (infinitive)
mīgu (first-person present singular)
mēg (first-person past singular)
mīgis (present second-person singular)
migi (past second-person singular)
mīgid (present singular third-person)
mēg (past singular third-person)
mīgad (plural present)
migun (past plural)
mīge (first-person present singular)
migi (first-person past singular)
mīges (present second-person singular)
migis (past second-person singular)
mīge (present singular third-person)
migi (past singular third-person)
mīgen (plural present)
migin (past plural)
mīg (present singular)
mīgandi (present)
gimigan (past)
migan (past)

Middle Low German: mīgen

Low German: miegen


githaht

Past participle of thenkian. Akin to Old English ġeþōht, Old Dutch githāht (Dutch gedachte) and Old High German gidāht (German Gedächtnis).


hreddian

hreddian (infinitive)
hreddiu (first-person present singular)
hredida (first-person past singular)
hredis (present second-person singular)
hredides (past second-person singular)
hredid (present singular third-person)
hredida (past singular third-person)
hreddiad (plural present)
hredidun (past plural)
hreddie (first-person present singular)
hredidi (first-person past singular)
hreddies (present second-person singular)
hredidis (past second-person singular)
hreddie (present singular third-person)
hredidi (past singular third-person)
hreddien (plural present)
hredidin (past plural)
hredi (present singular)
hreddiandi (present)
gihredid (past)
hredid (past)


ahreddian

ahreddian (infinitive)
ahreddiu (first-person present singular)
ahredida (first-person past singular)
ahredis (present second-person singular)
ahredides (past second-person singular)
ahredid (present singular third-person)
ahredida (past singular third-person)
ahreddiad (plural present)
ahredidun (past plural)
ahreddie (first-person present singular)
ahredidi (first-person past singular)
ahreddies (present second-person singular)
ahredidis (past second-person singular)
ahreddie (present singular third-person)
ahredidi (past singular third-person)
ahreddien (plural present)
ahredidin (past plural)
ahredi (present singular)
ahreddiandi (present)
ahredid (past)


gihelpan

gihelpan (infinitive)
gihilpu (first-person present singular)
gihalp (first-person past singular)
gihilpis (present second-person singular)
gihulpi (past second-person singular)
gihilpid (present singular third-person)
gihalp (past singular third-person)
gihelpad (plural present)
gihulpun (past plural)
gihelpe (first-person present singular)
gihulpi (first-person past singular)
gihelpes (present second-person singular)
gihulpis (past second-person singular)
gihelpe (present singular third-person)
gihulpi (past singular third-person)
gihelpen (plural present)
gihulpin (past plural)
gihelp (present singular)
gihilpandi (present)
giholpan (past)


gihofdon

gihōfdon (canonical)
gihōfdon (infinitive)
gihōfdon (first-person present singular)
gihōfdoda (first-person past singular)
gihōfdos (present second-person singular)
gihōfdodes (past second-person singular)
gihōfdod (present singular third-person)
gihōfdoda (past singular third-person)
gihōfdiod (plural present)
gihōfdodun (past plural)
gihōfdo (first-person present singular)
gihōfdodi (first-person past singular)
gihōfdodis (past second-person singular)
gihōfdo (present singular third-person)
gihōfdodi (past singular third-person)
gihōfdion (plural present)
gihōfdodin (past plural)
gihōfdo (present singular)
gihōfdondi (present)
gihōfdod (past)


doian

dōian (canonical)
dōian (infinitive)
dōiu (first-person present singular)
diow (first-person past singular)
dōis (present second-person singular)
diowi (past second-person singular)
dōid (present singular third-person)
diow (past singular third-person)
dōiad (plural present)
diowun (past plural)
dōie (first-person present singular)
diowi (first-person past singular)
dōies (present second-person singular)
diowis (past second-person singular)
dōie (present singular third-person)
diowi (past singular third-person)
dōien (plural present)
diowin (past plural)
dōi (present singular)
dōiandi (present)
gidōian (past)
dōian (past)


likon

līkon (canonical)
līkon (infinitive)
līkon (first-person present singular)
līkoda (first-person past singular)
līkos (present second-person singular)
līkodes (past second-person singular)
līkod (present singular third-person)
līkoda (past singular third-person)
līkiod (plural present)
līkodun (past plural)
līko (first-person present singular)
līkodi (first-person past singular)
līkodis (past second-person singular)
līko (present singular third-person)
līkodi (past singular third-person)
līkion (plural present)
līkodin (past plural)
līko (present singular)
līkondi (present)
gilīkod (past)
līkod (past)


hriuwon

hriuwon (infinitive)
hriuwon (first-person present singular)
hriuwoda (first-person past singular)
hriuwos (present second-person singular)
hriuwodes (past second-person singular)
hriuwod (present singular third-person)
hriuwoda (past singular third-person)
hriuwiod (plural present)
hriuwodun (past plural)
hriuwo (first-person present singular)
hriuwodi (first-person past singular)
hriuwodis (past second-person singular)
hriuwo (present singular third-person)
hriuwodi (past singular third-person)
hriuwion (plural present)
hriuwodin (past plural)
hriuwo (present singular)
hriuwondi (present)
gihriuwod (past)
hriuwod (past)


andradan

From Proto-West Germanic *andarādan (“to fear”).


heftian

heftian (infinitive)
heftiu (first-person present singular)
heftida (first-person past singular)
heftis (present second-person singular)
heftides (past second-person singular)
heftid (present singular third-person)
heftida (past singular third-person)
heftiad (plural present)
heftidun (past plural)
heftie (first-person present singular)
heftidi (first-person past singular)
hefties (present second-person singular)
heftidis (past second-person singular)
heftie (present singular third-person)
heftidi (past singular third-person)
heftien (plural present)
heftidin (past plural)
hefti (present singular)
heftiandi (present)
giheftid (past)
heftid (past)


druknian

druknian (infinitive)
drukniu (first-person present singular)
druknida (first-person past singular)
druknis (present second-person singular)
druknides (past second-person singular)
druknid (present singular third-person)
druknida (past singular third-person)
drukniad (plural present)
druknidun (past plural)
druknie (first-person present singular)
druknidi (first-person past singular)
druknies (present second-person singular)
druknidis (past second-person singular)
druknie (present singular third-person)
druknidi (past singular third-person)
druknien (plural present)
druknidin (past plural)
drukni (present singular)
drukniandi (present)
gidruknid (past)
druknid (past)


senkian

senkian (infinitive)
senkiu (first-person present singular)
senkta (first-person past singular)
senkis (present second-person singular)
senktes (past second-person singular)
senkid (present singular third-person)
senkta (past singular third-person)
senkiad (plural present)
senktun (past plural)
senkie (first-person present singular)
senkti (first-person past singular)
senkies (present second-person singular)
senktis (past second-person singular)
senkie (present singular third-person)
senkti (past singular third-person)
senkien (plural present)
senktin (past plural)
senki (present singular)
senkiandi (present)
gisenkid (past)
senkid (past)


lavon

lavon (infinitive)
lavon (first-person present singular)
lavoda (first-person past singular)
lavos (present second-person singular)
lavodes (past second-person singular)
lavod (present singular third-person)
lavoda (past singular third-person)
laviod (plural present)
lavodun (past plural)
lavo (first-person present singular)
lavodi (first-person past singular)
lavodis (past second-person singular)
lavo (present singular third-person)
lavodi (past singular third-person)
lavion (plural present)
lavodin (past plural)
lavo (present singular)
lavondi (present)
gilavod (past)
lavod (past)

Middle Low German: lāven

German Low German: laven


helsian

helsian (infinitive)
helsiu (first-person present singular)
helsida (first-person past singular)
helsis (present second-person singular)
helsides (past second-person singular)
helsid (present singular third-person)
helsida (past singular third-person)
helsiad (plural present)
helsidun (past plural)
helsie (first-person present singular)
helsidi (first-person past singular)
helsies (present second-person singular)
helsidis (past second-person singular)
helsie (present singular third-person)
helsidi (past singular third-person)
helsien (plural present)
helsidin (past plural)
helsi (present singular)
helsiandi (present)
gihelsid (past)
helsid (past)


gilestian

gilēstian (canonical)
gilēstian (infinitive)
gilēstiu (first-person present singular)
gilēstida (first-person past singular)
gilēstis (present second-person singular)
gilēstides (past second-person singular)
gilēstid (present singular third-person)
gilēstida (past singular third-person)
gilēstiad (plural present)
gilēstidun (past plural)
gilēstie (first-person present singular)
gilēstidi (first-person past singular)
gilēsties (present second-person singular)
gilēstidis (past second-person singular)
gilēstie (present singular third-person)
gilēstidi (past singular third-person)
gilēstien (plural present)
gilēstidin (past plural)
gilēsti (present singular)
gilēstiandi (present)
gilēstid (past)


hofdon

hōfdon (canonical)
hōfdon (infinitive)
hōfdon (first-person present singular)
hōfdoda (first-person past singular)
hōfdos (present second-person singular)
hōfdodes (past second-person singular)
hōfdod (present singular third-person)
hōfdoda (past singular third-person)
hōfdiod (plural present)
hōfdodun (past plural)
hōfdo (first-person present singular)
hōfdodi (first-person past singular)
hōfdodis (past second-person singular)
hōfdo (present singular third-person)
hōfdodi (past singular third-person)
hōfdion (plural present)
hōfdodin (past plural)
hōfdo (present singular)
hōfdondi (present)
gihōfdod (past)
hōfdod (past)

Akin to Old English heafdian, beheafdian.


plegan

plegan (infinitive)
pligu (first-person present singular)
plah (first-person past singular)
pligis (present second-person singular)
plāgi (past second-person singular)
pligid (present singular third-person)
plah (past singular third-person)
plegad (plural present)
plāgun (past plural)
plege (first-person present singular)
plāgi (first-person past singular)
pleges (present second-person singular)
plāgis (past second-person singular)
plege (present singular third-person)
plāgi (past singular third-person)
plegen (plural present)
plāgin (past plural)
pleg (present singular)
pligandi (present)
giplegan (past)
plegan (past)

desc

Middle Low German: plēgen, pleggen, pleyen

Low German: plegen

→ Old Norse: plega

Norwegian Bokmål: pleie

Norwegian Nynorsk: pleie

Swedish: pläga

Danish: pleje


hahan

hāhan (canonical)
hāhan (infinitive)
hāhu (first-person present singular)
hēng (first-person past singular)
hēhis (present second-person singular)
hēngi (past second-person singular)
hēhid (present singular third-person)
hēng (past singular third-person)
hāhad (plural present)
hēngun (past plural)
hāhe (first-person present singular)
hēngi (first-person past singular)
hāhes (present second-person singular)
hēngis (past second-person singular)
hāhe (present singular third-person)
hēngi (past singular third-person)
hāhen (plural present)
hēngin (past plural)
hāh (present singular)
hāhandi (present)
gihangan (past)
hangan (past)

q

merger with <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx">hangon</i>

Middle Low German: hân, hangen (merger with hangon)

Low German: hangen


laknon

lāknon (canonical)
lāknon (infinitive)
lāknon (first-person present singular)
lāknoda (first-person past singular)
lāknos (present second-person singular)
lāknodes (past second-person singular)
lāknod (present singular third-person)
lāknoda (past singular third-person)
lākniod (plural present)
lāknodun (past plural)
lākno (first-person present singular)
lāknodi (first-person past singular)
lāknodis (past second-person singular)
lākno (present singular third-person)
lāknodi (past singular third-person)
lāknion (plural present)
lāknodin (past plural)
lākno (present singular)
lāknondi (present)
gilāknod (past)
lāknod (past)


fremmian

fremmian (infinitive)
fremmiu (first-person present singular)
fremida (first-person past singular)
fremis (present second-person singular)
fremides (past second-person singular)
fremid (present singular third-person)
fremida (past singular third-person)
fremmiad (plural present)
fremidun (past plural)
fremmie (first-person present singular)
fremidi (first-person past singular)
fremmies (present second-person singular)
fremidis (past second-person singular)
fremmie (present singular third-person)
fremidi (past singular third-person)
fremmien (plural present)
fremidin (past plural)
fremi (present singular)
fremmiandi (present)
gifremid (past)
fremid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *frammjan, from Proto-Germanic *framjaną.


frummian

frummian (infinitive)
frummiu (first-person present singular)
frumida (first-person past singular)
frumis (present second-person singular)
frumides (past second-person singular)
frumid (present singular third-person)
frumida (past singular third-person)
frummiad (plural present)
frumidun (past plural)
frummie (first-person present singular)
frumidi (first-person past singular)
frummies (present second-person singular)
frumidis (past second-person singular)
frummie (present singular third-person)
frumidi (past singular third-person)
frummien (plural present)
frumidin (past plural)
frumi (present singular)
frummiandi (present)
gifrumid (past)
frumid (past)

frumi so thu thenkis

Perform (do) as you think (Heliand, verse 4617)

thea uueros aftar gengun folgodun ferahtlico sie frumide the mahte

the men went after, followed wisely, they accomplished the power (Heliand, verse 659)


gifrummian

gifrummian (infinitive)
gifrummiu (first-person present singular)
gifrumida (first-person past singular)
gifrumis (present second-person singular)
gifrumides (past second-person singular)
gifrumid (present singular third-person)
gifrumida (past singular third-person)
gifrummiad (plural present)
gifrumidun (past plural)
gifrummie (first-person present singular)
gifrumidi (first-person past singular)
gifrummies (present second-person singular)
gifrumidis (past second-person singular)
gifrummie (present singular third-person)
gifrumidi (past singular third-person)
gifrummien (plural present)
gifrumidin (past plural)
gifrumi (present singular)
gifrummiandi (present)
gifrumid (past)


thunkian

thunkian (infinitive)
thunkiu (first-person present singular)
thūhta (first-person past singular)
thunkis (present second-person singular)
thūhtes (past second-person singular)
thunkid (present singular third-person)
thūhta (past singular third-person)
thunkiad (plural present)
thūhtun (past plural)
thunkie (first-person present singular)
thūhti (first-person past singular)
thunkies (present second-person singular)
thūhtis (past second-person singular)
thunkie (present singular third-person)
thūhti (past singular third-person)
thunkien (plural present)
thūhtin (past plural)
thunki (present singular)
thunkiandi (present)
githūht (past)
thūht (past)


wathalon

wathalon (infinitive)
wathalon (first-person present singular)
wathaloda (first-person past singular)
wathalos (present second-person singular)
wathalodes (past second-person singular)
wathalod (present singular third-person)
wathaloda (past singular third-person)
wathaliod (plural present)
wathalodun (past plural)
wathalo (first-person present singular)
wathalodi (first-person past singular)
wathalodis (past second-person singular)
wathalo (present singular third-person)
wathalodi (past singular third-person)
wathalion (plural present)
wathalodin (past plural)
wathalo (present singular)
wathalondi (present)
giwathalod (past)
wathalod (past)


wandlon

wandlon (infinitive)
wandlon (first-person present singular)
wandloda (first-person past singular)
wandlos (present second-person singular)
wandlodes (past second-person singular)
wandlod (present singular third-person)
wandloda (past singular third-person)
wandliod (plural present)
wandlodun (past plural)
wandlo (first-person present singular)
wandlodi (first-person past singular)
wandlodis (past second-person singular)
wandlo (present singular third-person)
wandlodi (past singular third-person)
wandlion (plural present)
wandlodin (past plural)
wandlo (present singular)
wandlondi (present)
giwandlod (past)
wandlod (past)

Middle Low German: wandelen

Low German: wandelen

From Proto-West Germanic *wandalōn. See also wathalon.


newitan

newitan (infinitive)
newēt (first-person present singular)
newissa (first-person past singular)
newēst (present second-person singular)
newisses (past second-person singular)
newēt (present singular third-person)
newissa (past singular third-person)
newitun (plural present)
newissun (past plural)
newiti (first-person present singular)
newissi (first-person past singular)
newitis (present second-person singular)
newissis (past second-person singular)
newiti (present singular third-person)
newissi (past singular third-person)
newitin (plural present)
newissin (past plural)
newitandi (present)
ne giwitan (past)
ne witan (past)

Contraction of ne + witan. The same process occurred in Old English with nillan (“to not want”), from ne + willan, and nesan (“to not be”), from ne + wesan. See also nitan.


gihetan

gihētan (canonical)
gihētan (infinitive)
gihētu (first-person present singular)
gihêt (first-person past singular)
gihētis (present second-person singular)
gihêti (past second-person singular)
gihētid (present singular third-person)
gihêt (past singular third-person)
gihētad (plural present)
gihêtun (past plural)
gihēte (first-person present singular)
gihêti (first-person past singular)
gihētes (present second-person singular)
gihêtis (past second-person singular)
gihēte (present singular third-person)
gihêti (past singular third-person)
gihēten (plural present)
gihêtin (past plural)
gihēt (present singular)
gihētandi (present)
gihētan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *gahaitaną (“to promise”), equivalent to gi- + hetan. Cognate with Old English gehatan, Old High German giheizan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gahaitan).


dernian

dernian (infinitive)
derniu (first-person present singular)
dernida (first-person past singular)
dernis (present second-person singular)
dernides (past second-person singular)
dernid (present singular third-person)
dernida (past singular third-person)
derniad (plural present)
dernidun (past plural)
dernie (first-person present singular)
dernidi (first-person past singular)
dernies (present second-person singular)
dernidis (past second-person singular)
dernie (present singular third-person)
dernidi (past singular third-person)
dernien (plural present)
dernidin (past plural)
derni (present singular)
derniandi (present)
gidernid (past)
dernid (past)


betiron

betiron (infinitive)
betiron (first-person present singular)
betiroda (first-person past singular)
betiros (present second-person singular)
betirodes (past second-person singular)
betirod (present singular third-person)
betiroda (past singular third-person)
betiriod (plural present)
betirodun (past plural)
betiro (first-person present singular)
betirodi (first-person past singular)
betirodis (past second-person singular)
betiro (present singular third-person)
betirodi (past singular third-person)
betirion (plural present)
betirodin (past plural)
betiro (present singular)
betirondi (present)
gibetirod (past)
betirod (past)

From Proto-Germanic *batizōną, akin to Old English beterian.


brustian

brustian (infinitive)
brustiu (first-person present singular)
brustida (first-person past singular)
brustis (present second-person singular)
brustides (past second-person singular)
brustid (present singular third-person)
brustida (past singular third-person)
brustiad (plural present)
brustidun (past plural)
brustie (first-person present singular)
brustidi (first-person past singular)
brusties (present second-person singular)
brustidis (past second-person singular)
brustie (present singular third-person)
brustidi (past singular third-person)
brustien (plural present)
brustidin (past plural)
brusti (present singular)
brustiandi (present)
gibrustid (past)
brustid (past)


burdian

burdian (infinitive)
burdiu (first-person present singular)
burdida (first-person past singular)
burdis (present second-person singular)
burdides (past second-person singular)
burdid (present singular third-person)
burdida (past singular third-person)
burdiad (plural present)
burdidun (past plural)
burdie (first-person present singular)
burdidi (first-person past singular)
burdies (present second-person singular)
burdidis (past second-person singular)
burdie (present singular third-person)
burdidi (past singular third-person)
burdien (plural present)
burdidin (past plural)
burdi (present singular)
burdiandi (present)
giburdid (past)
burdid (past)

From Proto-Germanic *burda-. Cognate with Old English byrdan.


streuwian

Middle Low German: strōen, strōuwen

From Proto-Germanic *strawjaną, whence also Old English strewian (English strew), Old Dutch *strōian (Dutch strooien), Old High German strewen (German streuen), Old Norse strá (Swedish strö), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (straujan).


folgon

folgon (infinitive)
folgon (first-person present singular)
folgoda (first-person past singular)
folgos (present second-person singular)
folgodes (past second-person singular)
folgod (present singular third-person)
folgoda (past singular third-person)
folgiod (plural present)
folgodun (past plural)
folgo (first-person present singular)
folgodi (first-person past singular)
folgodis (past second-person singular)
folgo (present singular third-person)
folgodi (past singular third-person)
folgion (plural present)
folgodin (past plural)
folgo (present singular)
folgondi (present)
gifolgod (past)
folgod (past)

Middle Low German: volgen

German Low German: folgen

From Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną.


skrivan

skrīvan (canonical)
skrīvan (infinitive)
skrīvu (first-person present singular)
skrēf (first-person past singular)
skrīvis (present second-person singular)
skrivi (past second-person singular)
skrīvid (present singular third-person)
skrēf (past singular third-person)
skrīvad (plural present)
skrivun (past plural)
skrīve (first-person present singular)
skrivi (first-person past singular)
skrīves (present second-person singular)
skrivis (past second-person singular)
skrīve (present singular third-person)
skrivi (past singular third-person)
skrīven (plural present)
skrivin (past plural)
skrīf (present singular)
skrīvandi (present)
giskrivan (past)
skrivan (past)

desctree

Middle Low German: schrîven
Low German: schrieven

From Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō.

that he scoldi an Bethleem giboran werðan: "so is an usan bokun giscriƀan"

that he should be born in Bethleem: "so it is written in our books" (Heliand, verse 621)


gibergan

gibergan (infinitive)
gibirgu (first-person present singular)
gibarh (first-person past singular)
gibarg (first-person past singular)
gibirgis (present second-person singular)
giburgi (past second-person singular)
gibirgid (present singular third-person)
gibarh (past singular third-person)
gibarg (past singular third-person)
gibergad (plural present)
giburgun (past plural)
giberge (first-person present singular)
giburgi (first-person past singular)
giberges (present second-person singular)
giburgis (past second-person singular)
giberge (present singular third-person)
giburgi (past singular third-person)
gibergen (plural present)
giburgin (past plural)
giberg (present singular)
gibirgandi (present)
giborgan (past)

Middle Low German: ebergen

Low German: bargen


friohon

frīohon (canonical)
frīohon (infinitive)
frīohon (first-person present singular)
frīohoda (first-person past singular)
frīohos (present second-person singular)
frīohodes (past second-person singular)
frīohod (present singular third-person)
frīohoda (past singular third-person)
frīohiod (plural present)
frīohodun (past plural)
frīoho (first-person present singular)
frīohodi (first-person past singular)
frīohodis (past second-person singular)
frīoho (present singular third-person)
frīohodi (past singular third-person)
frīohion (plural present)
frīohodin (past plural)
frīoho (present singular)
frīohondi (present)
gifrīohod (past)
frīohod (past)


giniudon

giniudon (infinitive)
giniudon (first-person present singular)
giniudoda (first-person past singular)
giniudos (present second-person singular)
giniudodes (past second-person singular)
giniudod (present singular third-person)
giniudoda (past singular third-person)
giniudiod (plural present)
giniudodun (past plural)
giniudo (first-person present singular)
giniudodi (first-person past singular)
giniudodis (past second-person singular)
giniudo (present singular third-person)
giniudodi (past singular third-person)
giniudion (plural present)
giniudodin (past plural)
giniudo (present singular)
giniudondi (present)
giniudod (past)


giniotan

giniotan (infinitive)
giniutu (first-person present singular)
ginōt (first-person past singular)
giniutis (present second-person singular)
ginuti (past second-person singular)
giniutid (present singular third-person)
ginōt (past singular third-person)
giniotad (plural present)
ginutun (past plural)
giniote (first-person present singular)
ginuti (first-person past singular)
giniotes (present second-person singular)
ginutis (past second-person singular)
giniote (present singular third-person)
ginuti (past singular third-person)
ginioten (plural present)
ginutin (past plural)
giniot (present singular)
giniutandi (present)
ginotan (past)

Middle Low German: genêten

German Low German: geneten

Low German: geneten

From Proto-West Germanic *ganeutan. Equivalent to gi- + niotan. Akin to Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (ganiutan, “to catch, to reach”).


hnitan

hnītan (canonical)
hnītan (infinitive)
hnītu (first-person present singular)
hnēt (first-person past singular)
hnītis (present second-person singular)
hniti (past second-person singular)
hnītid (present singular third-person)
hnēt (past singular third-person)
hnītad (plural present)
hnitun (past plural)
hnīte (first-person present singular)
hniti (first-person past singular)
hnītes (present second-person singular)
hnitis (past second-person singular)
hnīte (present singular third-person)
hniti (past singular third-person)
hnīten (plural present)
hnitin (past plural)
hnīt (present singular)
hnītandi (present)
gihnitan (past)
hnitan (past)

Middle Low German: nîten

German Low German: nieten

→ German: nieten

→ Danish: nitte

⇒ Old Saxon: ofhnītan

From Proto-West Germanic *hnītan, from Proto-Germanic *hnītaną.


swerkan

swerkan (infinitive)
swirku (first-person present singular)
swark (first-person past singular)
swirkis (present second-person singular)
swurki (past second-person singular)
swirkid (present singular third-person)
swark (past singular third-person)
swerkad (plural present)
swurkun (past plural)
swerke (first-person present singular)
swurki (first-person past singular)
swerkes (present second-person singular)
swurkis (past second-person singular)
swerke (present singular third-person)
swurki (past singular third-person)
swerken (plural present)
swurkin (past plural)
swerk (present singular)
swirkandi (present)
gisworkan (past)
sworkan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *swerkaną, whence also Old English sweorcan, Old High German swerchan.


smeltan

smeltan (infinitive)
smiltu (first-person present singular)
smalt (first-person past singular)
smiltis (present second-person singular)
smulti (past second-person singular)
smiltid (present singular third-person)
smalt (past singular third-person)
smeltad (plural present)
smultun (past plural)
smelte (first-person present singular)
smulti (first-person past singular)
smeltes (present second-person singular)
smultis (past second-person singular)
smelte (present singular third-person)
smulti (past singular third-person)
smelten (plural present)
smultin (past plural)
smelt (present singular)
smiltandi (present)
gismoltan (past)
smoltan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *smeltan, whence also Old High German smelzan, Dutch smelten. Related to Old English meltan and mieltan, English melt.


thrusmon

thrusmon (infinitive)
thrusmon (first-person present singular)
thrusmoda (first-person past singular)
thrusmos (present second-person singular)
thrusmodes (past second-person singular)
thrusmod (present singular third-person)
thrusmoda (past singular third-person)
thrusmiod (plural present)
thrusmodun (past plural)
thrusmo (first-person present singular)
thrusmodi (first-person past singular)
thrusmodis (past second-person singular)
thrusmo (present singular third-person)
thrusmodi (past singular third-person)
thrusmion (plural present)
thrusmodin (past plural)
thrusmo (present singular)
thrusmondi (present)
githrusmod (past)
thrusmod (past)


motian

mōtian (canonical)
mōtian (infinitive)
mōtiu (first-person present singular)
mōtida (first-person past singular)
mōtis (present second-person singular)
mōtides (past second-person singular)
mōtid (present singular third-person)
mōtida (past singular third-person)
mōtiad (plural present)
mōtidun (past plural)
mōtie (first-person present singular)
mōtidi (first-person past singular)
mōties (present second-person singular)
mōtidis (past second-person singular)
mōtie (present singular third-person)
mōtidi (past singular third-person)
mōtien (plural present)
mōtidin (past plural)
mōti (present singular)
mōtiandi (present)
gimōtid (past)
mōtid (past)

Middle Low German: möten

Low German: möten, bemöten


workian

workian (infinitive)
workiu (first-person present singular)
warhta (first-person past singular)
workis (present second-person singular)
warhtes (past second-person singular)
workid (present singular third-person)
warhta (past singular third-person)
workiad (plural present)
warhtun (past plural)
workie (first-person present singular)
warhti (first-person past singular)
workies (present second-person singular)
warhtis (past second-person singular)
workie (present singular third-person)
warhti (past singular third-person)
workien (plural present)
warhtin (past plural)
worki (present singular)
workiandi (present)
giworkid (past)
workid (past)

Middle Low German: worken, warken

Low German: warken (merged with Middle Low German werken, wirken; from Old Saxon wirkian)


andwordian

andwordian (infinitive)
andwordiu (first-person present singular)
andwordida (first-person past singular)
andwordis (present second-person singular)
andwordides (past second-person singular)
andwordid (present singular third-person)
andwordida (past singular third-person)
andwordiad (plural present)
andwordidun (past plural)
andwordie (first-person present singular)
andwordidi (first-person past singular)
andwordies (present second-person singular)
andwordidis (past second-person singular)
andwordie (present singular third-person)
andwordidi (past singular third-person)
andwordien (plural present)
andwordidin (past plural)
andwordi (present singular)
andwordiandi (present)
giandwordid (past)
andwordid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *andawurdijan, from Proto-Germanic *andawurdijaną.


blodian

blōdian (canonical)
blōdian (infinitive)
blōdiu (first-person present singular)
blōdda (first-person past singular)
blōdis (present second-person singular)
blōddes (past second-person singular)
blōdid (present singular third-person)
blōdda (past singular third-person)
blōdiad (plural present)
blōddun (past plural)
blōdie (first-person present singular)
blōddi (first-person past singular)
blōdies (present second-person singular)
blōddis (past second-person singular)
blōdie (present singular third-person)
blōddi (past singular third-person)
blōdien (plural present)
blōddin (past plural)
blōdi (present singular)
blōdiandi (present)
giblōdid (past)
blōdid (past)

From Proto-Germanic *blōþijaną (“to bleed”). Compare Old Frisian blēda, Old English blēdan, Old Norse blœða.


farwundon

farwundōn (canonical)
farwundon (infinitive)
farwundon (first-person present singular)
farwundoda (first-person past singular)
farwundos (present second-person singular)
farwundodes (past second-person singular)
farwundod (present singular third-person)
farwundoda (past singular third-person)
farwundiod (plural present)
farwundodun (past plural)
farwundo (first-person present singular)
farwundodi (first-person past singular)
farwundodis (past second-person singular)
farwundo (present singular third-person)
farwundodi (past singular third-person)
farwundion (plural present)
farwundodin (past plural)
farwundo (present singular)
farwundondi (present)
farwundod (past)

Middle Low German: vörwunden, vorwunden

German Low German: verwunden, verwunnen

From Proto-West Germanic *frawundōn, whence Old English forwundian (English forwound), Dutch verwonden, German verwunden.


heldian

heldian (infinitive)
heldiu (first-person present singular)
heldda (first-person past singular)
heldis (present second-person singular)
helddes (past second-person singular)
heldid (present singular third-person)
heldda (past singular third-person)
heldiad (plural present)
helddun (past plural)
heldie (first-person present singular)
helddi (first-person past singular)
heldies (present second-person singular)
helddis (past second-person singular)
heldie (present singular third-person)
helddi (past singular third-person)
heldien (plural present)
helddin (past plural)
heldi (present singular)
heldiandi (present)
giheldid (past)
heldid (past)


hangon

hangon (infinitive)
hangon (first-person present singular)
hangoda (first-person past singular)
hangos (present second-person singular)
hangodes (past second-person singular)
hangod (present singular third-person)
hangoda (past singular third-person)
hangiod (plural present)
hangodun (past plural)
hango (first-person present singular)
hangodi (first-person past singular)
hangodis (past second-person singular)
hango (present singular third-person)
hangodi (past singular third-person)
hangion (plural present)
hangodin (past plural)
hango (present singular)
hangondi (present)
gihangod (past)
hangod (past)

Middle Low German: hangen

Low German: hangen


felhan

felhan (infinitive)
filhu (first-person present singular)
falh (first-person past singular)
filhis (present second-person singular)
fulgi (past second-person singular)
filhid (present singular third-person)
falh (past singular third-person)
felhad (plural present)
fulgun (past plural)
felhe (first-person present singular)
fulgi (first-person past singular)
felhes (present second-person singular)
fulgis (past second-person singular)
felhe (present singular third-person)
fulgi (past singular third-person)
felhen (plural present)
fulgin (past plural)
felh (present singular)
filhandi (present)
gifolgan (past)
folgan (past)


skerpian

skerpian (infinitive)
skerpiu (first-person present singular)
skerpta (first-person past singular)
skerpis (present second-person singular)
skerptes (past second-person singular)
skerpid (present singular third-person)
skerpta (past singular third-person)
skerpiad (plural present)
skerptun (past plural)
skerpie (first-person present singular)
skerpti (first-person past singular)
skerpies (present second-person singular)
skerptis (past second-person singular)
skerpie (present singular third-person)
skerpti (past singular third-person)
skerpien (plural present)
skerptin (past plural)
skerpi (present singular)
skerpiandi (present)
giskerpid (past)
skerpid (past)


giskerpian

giskerpian (infinitive)
giskerpiu (first-person present singular)
giskerpta (first-person past singular)
giskerpis (present second-person singular)
giskerptes (past second-person singular)
giskerpid (present singular third-person)
giskerpta (past singular third-person)
giskerpiad (plural present)
giskerptun (past plural)
giskerpie (first-person present singular)
giskerpti (first-person past singular)
giskerpies (present second-person singular)
giskerptis (past second-person singular)
giskerpie (present singular third-person)
giskerpti (past singular third-person)
giskerpien (plural present)
giskerptin (past plural)
giskerpi (present singular)
giskerpiandi (present)
giskerpid (past)


beldian

beldian (infinitive)
beldiu (first-person present singular)
beldida (first-person past singular)
beldis (present second-person singular)
beldides (past second-person singular)
beldid (present singular third-person)
beldida (past singular third-person)
beldiad (plural present)
beldidun (past plural)
beldie (first-person present singular)
beldidi (first-person past singular)
beldies (present second-person singular)
beldidis (past second-person singular)
beldie (present singular third-person)
beldidi (past singular third-person)
beldien (plural present)
beldidin (past plural)
beldi (present singular)
beldiandi (present)
gibeldid (past)
beldid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *balþijan, from Proto-Germanic *balþijaną.


gibeldian

gibeldian (infinitive)
gibeldiu (first-person present singular)
gibeldida (first-person past singular)
gibeldis (present second-person singular)
gibeldides (past second-person singular)
gibeldid (present singular third-person)
gibeldida (past singular third-person)
gibeldiad (plural present)
gibeldidun (past plural)
gibeldie (first-person present singular)
gibeldidi (first-person past singular)
gibeldies (present second-person singular)
gibeldidis (past second-person singular)
gibeldie (present singular third-person)
gibeldidi (past singular third-person)
gibeldien (plural present)
gibeldidin (past plural)
gibeldi (present singular)
gibeldiandi (present)
gibeldid (past)


merrian

merrian (infinitive)
merriu (first-person present singular)
merida (first-person past singular)
meris (present second-person singular)
merides (past second-person singular)
merid (present singular third-person)
merida (past singular third-person)
merriad (plural present)
meridun (past plural)
merrie (first-person present singular)
meridi (first-person past singular)
merries (present second-person singular)
meridis (past second-person singular)
merrie (present singular third-person)
meridi (past singular third-person)
merrien (plural present)
meridin (past plural)
meri (present singular)
merriandi (present)
gimerid (past)
merid (past)

Middle Low German: merren; marren (< *marrōn)


gisokian

gisōkian (canonical)
gisōkian (infinitive)
gisōkiu (first-person present singular)
gisōhta (first-person past singular)
gisōkis (present second-person singular)
gisōhtes (past second-person singular)
gisōkid (present singular third-person)
gisōhta (past singular third-person)
gisōkiad (plural present)
gisōhtun (past plural)
gisōkie (first-person present singular)
gisōhti (first-person past singular)
gisōkies (present second-person singular)
gisōhtis (past second-person singular)
gisōkie (present singular third-person)
gisōhti (past singular third-person)
gisōkien (plural present)
gisōhtin (past plural)
gisōki (present singular)
gisōkiandi (present)
gisōkid (past)

From Proto-Germanic *gasōkijaną, equivalent to gi- + sōkian.


wlenkian

wlenkian (infinitive)
wlenkiu (first-person present singular)
wlenkta (first-person past singular)
wlenkis (present second-person singular)
wlenktes (past second-person singular)
wlenkid (present singular third-person)
wlenkta (past singular third-person)
wlenkiad (plural present)
wlenktun (past plural)
wlenkie (first-person present singular)
wlenkti (first-person past singular)
wlenkies (present second-person singular)
wlenktis (past second-person singular)
wlenkie (present singular third-person)
wlenkti (past singular third-person)
wlenkien (plural present)
wlenktin (past plural)
wlenki (present singular)
wlenkiandi (present)
giwlenkid (past)
wlenkid (past)

From Proto-Germanic *wlankijaną. Related to wlank.


wlakon

wlakon (infinitive)
wlakon (first-person present singular)
wlakoda (first-person past singular)
wlakos (present second-person singular)
wlakodes (past second-person singular)
wlakod (present singular third-person)
wlakoda (past singular third-person)
wlakiod (plural present)
wlakodun (past plural)
wlako (first-person present singular)
wlakodi (first-person past singular)
wlakodis (past second-person singular)
wlako (present singular third-person)
wlakodi (past singular third-person)
wlakion (plural present)
wlakodin (past plural)
wlako (present singular)
wlakondi (present)
giwlakod (past)
wlakod (past)


sellian

sellian (infinitive)
selliu (first-person present singular)
salda (first-person past singular)
selis (present second-person singular)
saldes (past second-person singular)
selid (present singular third-person)
salda (past singular third-person)
selliad (plural present)
saldun (past plural)
sellie (first-person present singular)
saldi (first-person past singular)
sellies (present second-person singular)
saldis (past second-person singular)
sellie (present singular third-person)
saldi (past singular third-person)
sellien (plural present)
saldin (past plural)
seli (present singular)
selliandi (present)
gisald (past)
sald (past)

Middle Low German: sellen

Low German: sellen

From Proto-West Germanic *salljan, from Proto-Germanic *saljaną, whence also Old English sellan, Old Frisian sella, Old Dutch sellan, Old High German sellen, Old Norse selja.


trahton

trahton (infinitive)
trahton (first-person present singular)
trahtoda (first-person past singular)
trahtos (present second-person singular)
trahtodes (past second-person singular)
trahtod (present singular third-person)
trahtoda (past singular third-person)
trahtiod (plural present)
trahtodun (past plural)
trahto (first-person present singular)
trahtodi (first-person past singular)
trahtodis (past second-person singular)
trahto (present singular third-person)
trahtodi (past singular third-person)
trahtion (plural present)
trahtodin (past plural)
trahto (present singular)
trahtondi (present)
gitrahtod (past)
trahtod (past)

From Proto-Germanic *trahtōną. Cognate to Old English trahtian.


girnian

girnian (infinitive)
girniu (first-person present singular)
girnda (first-person past singular)
girnis (present second-person singular)
girndes (past second-person singular)
girnid (present singular third-person)
girnda (past singular third-person)
girniad (plural present)
girndun (past plural)
girnie (first-person present singular)
girndi (first-person past singular)
girnies (present second-person singular)
girndis (past second-person singular)
girnie (present singular third-person)
girndi (past singular third-person)
girnien (plural present)
girndin (past plural)
girni (present singular)
girniandi (present)
gigirnid (past)
girnid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *girnijan. Cognate with Old English giernan (English yearn).


gigirnian

gigirnian (infinitive)
gigirniu (first-person present singular)
gigirnda (first-person past singular)
gigirnis (present second-person singular)
gigirndes (past second-person singular)
gigirnid (present singular third-person)
gigirnda (past singular third-person)
gigirniad (plural present)
gigirndun (past plural)
gigirnie (first-person present singular)
gigirndi (first-person past singular)
gigirnies (present second-person singular)
gigirndis (past second-person singular)
gigirnie (present singular third-person)
gigirndi (past singular third-person)
gigirnien (plural present)
gigirndin (past plural)
gigirni (present singular)
gigirniandi (present)
gigirnid (past)


herion

herion (infinitive)
herion (first-person present singular)
herioda (first-person past singular)
herios (present second-person singular)
heriodes (past second-person singular)
heriod (present singular third-person)
herioda (past singular third-person)
heriod (plural present)
heriodun (past plural)
herio (first-person present singular)
heriodi (first-person past singular)
heriodis (past second-person singular)
herio (present singular third-person)
heriodi (past singular third-person)
herion (plural present)
heriodin (past plural)
herio (present singular)
heriondi (present)
giheriod (past)
heriod (past)

From the noun heri, from Proto-West Germanic *harjōn, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną.


galpon

galpōn (canonical)
galpon (infinitive)
galpon (first-person present singular)
galpoda (first-person past singular)
galpos (present second-person singular)
galpodes (past second-person singular)
galpod (present singular third-person)
galpoda (past singular third-person)
galpiod (plural present)
galpodun (past plural)
galpo (first-person present singular)
galpodi (first-person past singular)
galpodis (past second-person singular)
galpo (present singular third-person)
galpodi (past singular third-person)
galpion (plural present)
galpodin (past plural)
galpo (present singular)
galpondi (present)
gigalpod (past)
galpod (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *galpōn. Cognate with Old English ġelpan, ġielpan.


fullestian

fullēstian (canonical)
fullēstian (infinitive)
fullēstiu (first-person present singular)
fullēstida (first-person past singular)
fullēstis (present second-person singular)
fullēstides (past second-person singular)
fullēstid (present singular third-person)
fullēstida (past singular third-person)
fullēstiad (plural present)
fullēstidun (past plural)
fullēstie (first-person present singular)
fullēstidi (first-person past singular)
fullēsties (present second-person singular)
fullēstidis (past second-person singular)
fullēstie (present singular third-person)
fullēstidi (past singular third-person)
fullēstien (plural present)
fullēstidin (past plural)
fullēsti (present singular)
fullēstiandi (present)
fullēstid (past)

From ful- + lestian. Cognate with Old English fullǣstan (“to help, support”).


fulgangan

fulgangan (infinitive)
fulgangu (first-person present singular)
fulgēng (first-person past singular)
fulgengis (present second-person singular)
fulgēngi (past second-person singular)
fulgengid (present singular third-person)
fulgēng (past singular third-person)
fulgangad (plural present)
fulgēngun (past plural)
fulgange (first-person present singular)
fulgēngi (first-person past singular)
fulganges (present second-person singular)
fulgēngis (past second-person singular)
fulgange (present singular third-person)
fulgēngi (past singular third-person)
fulgangen (plural present)
fulgēngin (past plural)
fulgang (present singular)
fulgangandi (present)
fulgangan (past)


fulgan

fulgān (canonical)
fulgān (infinitive)
fulgā (first-person present singular)
fulgeng (first-person past singular)
fulgēs (present second-person singular)
fulgengi (past second-person singular)
fulgēd (present singular third-person)
fulgeng (past singular third-person)
fulgād (plural present)
fulgengun (past plural)
fulgāe (first-person present singular)
fulgengi (first-person past singular)
fulgāes (present second-person singular)
fulgengis (past second-person singular)
fulgāe (present singular third-person)
fulgengi (past singular third-person)
fulgāen (plural present)
fulgengin (past plural)
fulgā (present singular)
fulgāndi (present)
fulgangan (past)

from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną (“to follow”).


fratahon

fratahon (infinitive)
fratahon (first-person present singular)
fratahoda (first-person past singular)
fratahos (present second-person singular)
fratahodes (past second-person singular)
fratahod (present singular third-person)
fratahoda (past singular third-person)
fratahiod (plural present)
fratahodun (past plural)
frataho (first-person present singular)
fratahodi (first-person past singular)
fratahodis (past second-person singular)
frataho (present singular third-person)
fratahodi (past singular third-person)
fratahion (plural present)
fratahodin (past plural)
frataho (present singular)
fratahondi (present)
gifratahod (past)
fratahod (past)

From the noun fratahi, cognate with Old English frætwe and gefrætwian.


firinon

firinon (infinitive)
firinon (first-person present singular)
firinoda (first-person past singular)
firinos (present second-person singular)
firinodes (past second-person singular)
firinod (present singular third-person)
firinoda (past singular third-person)
firiniod (plural present)
firinodun (past plural)
firino (first-person present singular)
firinodi (first-person past singular)
firinodis (past second-person singular)
firino (present singular third-person)
firinodi (past singular third-person)
firinion (plural present)
firinodin (past plural)
firino (present singular)
firinondi (present)
gifirinod (past)
firinod (past)


forhtian

forhtian (infinitive)
forhtiu (first-person present singular)
forhtida (first-person past singular)
forhtis (present second-person singular)
forhtides (past second-person singular)
forhtid (present singular third-person)
forhtida (past singular third-person)
forhtiad (plural present)
forhtidun (past plural)
forhtie (first-person present singular)
forhtidi (first-person past singular)
forhties (present second-person singular)
forhtidis (past second-person singular)
forhtie (present singular third-person)
forhtidi (past singular third-person)
forhtien (plural present)
forhtidin (past plural)
forhti (present singular)
forhtiandi (present)
giforhtid (past)
forhtid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan, from Proto-Germanic *furhtijaną. Akin to Old English fyrhtan.


fogian

fōgian (canonical)
fōgian (infinitive)
fōgiu (first-person present singular)
fōgda (first-person past singular)
fōgis (present second-person singular)
fōgdes (past second-person singular)
fōgid (present singular third-person)
fōgda (past singular third-person)
fōgiad (plural present)
fōgdun (past plural)
fōgie (first-person present singular)
fōgdi (first-person past singular)
fōgies (present second-person singular)
fōgdis (past second-person singular)
fōgie (present singular third-person)
fōgdi (past singular third-person)
fōgien (plural present)
fōgdin (past plural)
fōgi (present singular)
fōgiandi (present)
gifōgid (past)
fōgid (past)


driopan

driopan (infinitive)
driupu (first-person present singular)
drōp (first-person past singular)
driupis (present second-person singular)
drupi (past second-person singular)
driupid (present singular third-person)
drōp (past singular third-person)
driopad (plural present)
drupun (past plural)
driope (first-person present singular)
drupi (first-person past singular)
driopes (present second-person singular)
drupis (past second-person singular)
driope (present singular third-person)
drupi (past singular third-person)
driopen (plural present)
drupin (past plural)
driop (present singular)
driupandi (present)
gidropan (past)
dropan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *dreupan. Cognate with Old English drēopan, Dutch druipen.


wrogian

wrōgian (canonical)
wrōgian (infinitive)
wrōgiu (first-person present singular)
wrōgda (first-person past singular)
wrōgis (present second-person singular)
wrōgdes (past second-person singular)
wrōgid (present singular third-person)
wrōgda (past singular third-person)
wrōgiad (plural present)
wrōgdun (past plural)
wrōgie (first-person present singular)
wrōgdi (first-person past singular)
wrōgies (present second-person singular)
wrōgdis (past second-person singular)
wrōgie (present singular third-person)
wrōgdi (past singular third-person)
wrōgien (plural present)
wrōgdin (past plural)
wrōgi (present singular)
wrōgiandi (present)
giwrōgid (past)
wrōgid (past)


hodian

hōdian (canonical)
hōdian (infinitive)
hōdiu (first-person present singular)
hōdida (first-person past singular)
hōdis (present second-person singular)
hōdides (past second-person singular)
hōdid (present singular third-person)
hōdida (past singular third-person)
hōdiad (plural present)
hōdidun (past plural)
hōdie (first-person present singular)
hōdidi (first-person past singular)
hōdies (present second-person singular)
hōdidis (past second-person singular)
hōdie (present singular third-person)
hōdidi (past singular third-person)
hōdien (plural present)
hōdidin (past plural)
hōdi (present singular)
hōdiandi (present)
gihōdid (past)
hōdid (past)

desc

Middle Low German: hôden, hûden, hö̂den, hoeden, hoiden, hoyden, houden, heiden, höden

German Low German: höden


honian

hōnian (canonical)
hōnian (infinitive)
hōniu (first-person present singular)
hōnda (first-person past singular)
hōnis (present second-person singular)
hōndes (past second-person singular)
hōnid (present singular third-person)
hōnda (past singular third-person)
hōniad (plural present)
hōndun (past plural)
hōnie (first-person present singular)
hōndi (first-person past singular)
hōnies (present second-person singular)
hōndis (past second-person singular)
hōnie (present singular third-person)
hōndi (past singular third-person)
hōnien (plural present)
hōndin (past plural)
hōni (present singular)
hōniandi (present)
gihōnid (past)
hōnid (past)

Middle Low German: hônen, hönen

German Low German: höhnen

From Proto-West Germanic *haunijan, from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną.


irrian

irrian (infinitive)
irriu (first-person present singular)
irida (first-person past singular)
iris (present second-person singular)
irides (past second-person singular)
irid (present singular third-person)
irida (past singular third-person)
irriad (plural present)
iridun (past plural)
irrie (first-person present singular)
iridi (first-person past singular)
irries (present second-person singular)
iridis (past second-person singular)
irrie (present singular third-person)
iridi (past singular third-person)
irrien (plural present)
iridin (past plural)
iri (present singular)
irriandi (present)
giirid (past)
irid (past)


gimenian

mēnian (canonical)
gimēnian (infinitive)
gimēniu (first-person present singular)
gimēnda (first-person past singular)
gimēnis (present second-person singular)
gimēndes (past second-person singular)
gimēnid (present singular third-person)
gimēnda (past singular third-person)
gimēniad (plural present)
gimēndun (past plural)
gimēnie (first-person present singular)
gimēndi (first-person past singular)
gimēnies (present second-person singular)
gimēndis (past second-person singular)
gimēnie (present singular third-person)
gimēndi (past singular third-person)
gimēnien (plural present)
gimēndin (past plural)
gimēni (present singular)
gimēniandi (present)
gimēnid (past)

gi- + menian. From the adjective gimēni. Akin to Old English ġemǣnan.


grotian

grōtian (canonical)
grōtian (infinitive)
grōtiu (first-person present singular)
grōtida (first-person past singular)
grōtis (present second-person singular)
grōtides (past second-person singular)
grōtid (present singular third-person)
grōtida (past singular third-person)
grōtiad (plural present)
grōtidun (past plural)
grōtie (first-person present singular)
grōtidi (first-person past singular)
grōties (present second-person singular)
grōtidis (past second-person singular)
grōtie (present singular third-person)
grōtidi (past singular third-person)
grōtien (plural present)
grōtidin (past plural)
grōti (present singular)
grōtiandi (present)
gigrōtid (past)
grōtid (past)

Middle Low German: grö̂ten

German Low German: gröten

From Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *grōtijaną.


gratan

grātan (canonical)
grātan (infinitive)
grātu (first-person present singular)
grēt (first-person past singular)
grātis (present second-person singular)
grēti (past second-person singular)
grātid (present singular third-person)
grēt (past singular third-person)
grātad (plural present)
grētun (past plural)
grāte (first-person present singular)
grēti (first-person past singular)
grātes (present second-person singular)
grētis (past second-person singular)
grāte (present singular third-person)
grēti (past singular third-person)
grāten (plural present)
grētin (past plural)
grāt (present singular)
grātandi (present)
gigrātan (past)
grātan (past)

Middle Low German: gretten, grötten

Low German: graten

From Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep”).


marian

mārian (canonical)
mārian (infinitive)
māriu (first-person present singular)
mārda (first-person past singular)
māris (present second-person singular)
mārdes (past second-person singular)
mārid (present singular third-person)
mārda (past singular third-person)
māriad (plural present)
mārdun (past plural)
mārie (first-person present singular)
mārdi (first-person past singular)
māries (present second-person singular)
mārdis (past second-person singular)
mārie (present singular third-person)
mārdi (past singular third-person)
mārien (plural present)
mārdin (past plural)
māri (present singular)
māriandi (present)
gimārid (past)
mārid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *mārijan, from Proto-Germanic *mērijaną.


hreppian

hreppian (infinitive)
hreppiu (first-person present singular)
hrepida (first-person past singular)
hrepis (present second-person singular)
hrepides (past second-person singular)
hrepid (present singular third-person)
hrepida (past singular third-person)
hreppiad (plural present)
hrepidun (past plural)
hreppie (first-person present singular)
hrepidi (first-person past singular)
hreppies (present second-person singular)
hrepidis (past second-person singular)
hreppie (present singular third-person)
hrepidi (past singular third-person)
hreppien (plural present)
hrepidin (past plural)
hrepi (present singular)
hreppiandi (present)
gihrepid (past)
hrepid (past)

Middle Low German: reppen

Low German: reppen

From Proto-Germanic *hrapjaną, whence also Old English hreppan (English rape).


hrapon

hrapon (infinitive)
hrapon (first-person present singular)
hrapoda (first-person past singular)
hrapos (present second-person singular)
hrapodes (past second-person singular)
hrapod (present singular third-person)
hrapoda (past singular third-person)
hrapiod (plural present)
hrapodun (past plural)
hrapo (first-person present singular)
hrapodi (first-person past singular)
hrapodis (past second-person singular)
hrapo (present singular third-person)
hrapodi (past singular third-person)
hrapion (plural present)
hrapodin (past plural)
hrapo (present singular)
hrapondi (present)
gihrapod (past)
hrapod (past)

Middle Low German: rapen, *rappen

Low German: rapen, rappen

From Proto-Germanic *hrapōną, whence also Old English hrapian (English rape).


skrihan

skrīhan (canonical)
skrīhan (infinitive)
skrīhu (first-person present singular)
skrēh (first-person past singular)
skrīhis (present second-person singular)
skrihi (past second-person singular)
skrīhid (present singular third-person)
skrēh (past singular third-person)
skrīhad (plural present)
skrihun (past plural)
skrīhe (first-person present singular)
skrihi (first-person past singular)
skrīhes (present second-person singular)
skrihis (past second-person singular)
skrīhe (present singular third-person)
skrihi (past singular third-person)
skrīhen (plural present)
skrihin (past plural)
skrīh (present singular)
skrīhandi (present)
giskrihan (past)
skrihan (past)

Middle Low German: schrîen

Low German: schrien


slikan

slīkan (canonical)
slīkan (infinitive)
slīku (first-person present singular)
slēk (first-person past singular)
slīkis (present second-person singular)
sliki (past second-person singular)
slīkid (present singular third-person)
slēk (past singular third-person)
slīkad (plural present)
slikun (past plural)
slīke (first-person present singular)
sliki (first-person past singular)
slīkes (present second-person singular)
slikis (past second-person singular)
slīke (present singular third-person)
sliki (past singular third-person)
slīken (plural present)
slikin (past plural)
slīk (present singular)
slīkandi (present)
gislikan (past)
slikan (past)

Middle Low German: slīken

Low German: slieken


swikan

swīkan (canonical)
swīkan (infinitive)
swīku (first-person present singular)
swēk (first-person past singular)
swīkis (present second-person singular)
swiki (past second-person singular)
swīkid (present singular third-person)
swēk (past singular third-person)
swīkad (plural present)
swikun (past plural)
swīke (first-person present singular)
swiki (first-person past singular)
swīkes (present second-person singular)
swikis (past second-person singular)
swīke (present singular third-person)
swiki (past singular third-person)
swīken (plural present)
swikin (past plural)
swīk (present singular)
swīkandi (present)
giswikan (past)
swikan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, whence also Old English swīcan.


arisan

arīsan (canonical)
arīsan (infinitive)
arīsu (first-person present singular)
arēs (first-person past singular)
arīsis (present second-person singular)
arisi (past second-person singular)
arīsid (present singular third-person)
arēs (past singular third-person)
arīsad (plural present)
arisun (past plural)
arīse (first-person present singular)
arisi (first-person past singular)
arīses (present second-person singular)
arisis (past second-person singular)
arīse (present singular third-person)
arisi (past singular third-person)
arīsen (plural present)
arisin (past plural)
arīs (present singular)
arīsandi (present)
arisan (past)

Middle Low German: errīsen


rethion

rethion (infinitive)
rethion (first-person present singular)
rethioda (first-person past singular)
rethios (present second-person singular)
rethiodes (past second-person singular)
rethiod (present singular third-person)
rethioda (past singular third-person)
rethiod (plural present)
rethiodun (past plural)
rethio (first-person present singular)
rethiodi (first-person past singular)
rethiodis (past second-person singular)
rethio (present singular third-person)
rethiodi (past singular third-person)
rethion (plural present)
rethiodin (past plural)
rethio (present singular)
rethiondi (present)
girethiod (past)
rethiod (past)

From the noun rethi. Cognate to Old High German redon (German reden).


mahlon

mahlon (infinitive)
mahlon (first-person present singular)
mahloda (first-person past singular)
mahlos (present second-person singular)
mahlodes (past second-person singular)
mahlod (present singular third-person)
mahloda (past singular third-person)
mahliod (plural present)
mahlodun (past plural)
mahlo (first-person present singular)
mahlodi (first-person past singular)
mahlodis (past second-person singular)
mahlo (present singular third-person)
mahlodi (past singular third-person)
mahlion (plural present)
mahlodin (past plural)
mahlo (present singular)
mahlondi (present)
gimahlod (past)
mahlod (past)


mahlian

mahlian (infinitive)
mahliu (first-person present singular)
mahlida (first-person past singular)
mahlis (present second-person singular)
mahlides (past second-person singular)
mahlid (present singular third-person)
mahlida (past singular third-person)
mahliad (plural present)
mahlidun (past plural)
mahlie (first-person present singular)
mahlidi (first-person past singular)
mahlies (present second-person singular)
mahlidis (past second-person singular)
mahlie (present singular third-person)
mahlidi (past singular third-person)
mahlien (plural present)
mahlidin (past plural)
mahli (present singular)
mahliandi (present)
gimahlid (past)
mahlid (past)

Middle Low German:

German Low German: melen

⇒ German Low German: afmelen, utmelen


gimahlian

gimahlian (infinitive)
gimahliu (first-person present singular)
gimahlida (first-person past singular)
gimahlis (present second-person singular)
gimahlides (past second-person singular)
gimahlid (present singular third-person)
gimahlida (past singular third-person)
gimahliad (plural present)
gimahlidun (past plural)
gimahlie (first-person present singular)
gimahlidi (first-person past singular)
gimahlies (present second-person singular)
gimahlidis (past second-person singular)
gimahlie (present singular third-person)
gimahlidi (past singular third-person)
gimahlien (plural present)
gimahlidin (past plural)
gimahli (present singular)
gimahliandi (present)
gimahlid (past)


gimahlon

gimahlon (infinitive)
gimahlon (first-person present singular)
gimahloda (first-person past singular)
gimahlos (present second-person singular)
gimahlodes (past second-person singular)
gimahlod (present singular third-person)
gimahloda (past singular third-person)
gimahliod (plural present)
gimahlodun (past plural)
gimahlo (first-person present singular)
gimahlodi (first-person past singular)
gimahlodis (past second-person singular)
gimahlo (present singular third-person)
gimahlodi (past singular third-person)
gimahlion (plural present)
gimahlodin (past plural)
gimahlo (present singular)
gimahlondi (present)
gimahlod (past)


spodian

spōdian (canonical)
spōdian (infinitive)
spōdiu (first-person present singular)
spōdda (first-person past singular)
spōdis (present second-person singular)
spōddes (past second-person singular)
spōdid (present singular third-person)
spōdda (past singular third-person)
spōdiad (plural present)
spōddun (past plural)
spōdie (first-person present singular)
spōddi (first-person past singular)
spōdies (present second-person singular)
spōddis (past second-person singular)
spōdie (present singular third-person)
spōddi (past singular third-person)
spōdien (plural present)
spōddin (past plural)
spōdi (present singular)
spōdiandi (present)
gispōdid (past)
spōdid (past)

Middle Low German: spōden


niudon

giniudon (infinitive)
giniudon (first-person present singular)
giniudoda (first-person past singular)
giniudos (present second-person singular)
giniudodes (past second-person singular)
giniudod (present singular third-person)
giniudoda (past singular third-person)
giniudiod (plural present)
giniudodun (past plural)
giniudo (first-person present singular)
giniudodi (first-person past singular)
giniudodis (past second-person singular)
giniudo (present singular third-person)
giniudodi (past singular third-person)
giniudion (plural present)
giniudodin (past plural)
giniudo (present singular)
giniudondi (present)
giniudod (past)

From the noun niud. Cognate with Old English neodian.


swigon

swīgon (canonical)
swīgon (infinitive)
swīgon (first-person present singular)
swīgoda (first-person past singular)
swīgos (present second-person singular)
swīgodes (past second-person singular)
swīgod (present singular third-person)
swīgoda (past singular third-person)
swīgiod (plural present)
swīgodun (past plural)
swīgo (first-person present singular)
swīgodi (first-person past singular)
swīgodis (past second-person singular)
swīgo (present singular third-person)
swīgodi (past singular third-person)
swīgion (plural present)
swīgodin (past plural)
swīgo (present singular)
swīgondi (present)
giswīgod (past)
swīgod (past)

Middle Low German: swîgen

Low German: swiegen


giwaldan

giwaldan (infinitive)
giwaldu (first-person present singular)
giwēld (first-person past singular)
giweldis (present second-person singular)
giwēldi (past second-person singular)
giweldid (present singular third-person)
giwēld (past singular third-person)
giwaldad (plural present)
giwēldun (past plural)
giwalde (first-person present singular)
giwēldi (first-person past singular)
giwaldes (present second-person singular)
giwēldis (past second-person singular)
giwalde (present singular third-person)
giwēldi (past singular third-person)
giwalden (plural present)
giwēldin (past plural)
giwald (present singular)
giwaldandi (present)
giwaldan (past)

Middle Low German: gewolden

From Proto-West Germanic *gawaldan, from Proto-Germanic *gawaldaną; cognates include Old English gewealdan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawaldan). Equivalent to gi- + waldan.


giskeppian

giskeppian (infinitive)
giskeppu (first-person present singular)
giskōp (first-person past singular)
giskeppis (present second-person singular)
giskōpi (past second-person singular)
giskeppid (present singular third-person)
giskōp (past singular third-person)
giskeppiad (plural present)
giskōpun (past plural)
giskeppie (first-person present singular)
giskōpi (first-person past singular)
giskeppies (present second-person singular)
giskōpis (past second-person singular)
giskeppie (present singular third-person)
giskōpi (past singular third-person)
giskeppien (plural present)
giskōpin (past plural)
giskeppi (present singular)
giskeppandi (present)
giskapan (past)

From gi- + skeppian. Cognate with Old English gescieppan, Old High German giscaffan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan).


giswerkan

giswerkan (infinitive)
giswirku (first-person present singular)
giswark (first-person past singular)
giswirkis (present second-person singular)
giswurki (past second-person singular)
giswirkid (present singular third-person)
giswark (past singular third-person)
giswerkad (plural present)
giswurkun (past plural)
giswerke (first-person present singular)
giswurki (first-person past singular)
giswerkes (present second-person singular)
giswurkis (past second-person singular)
giswerke (present singular third-person)
giswurki (past singular third-person)
giswerken (plural present)
giswurkin (past plural)
giswerk (present singular)
giswirkandi (present)
gisworkan (past)


githolon

githolon (infinitive)
githolon (first-person present singular)
githoloda (first-person past singular)
githolos (present second-person singular)
githolodes (past second-person singular)
githolod (present singular third-person)
githoloda (past singular third-person)
githoliod (plural present)
githolodun (past plural)
githolo (first-person present singular)
githolodi (first-person past singular)
githolodis (past second-person singular)
githolo (present singular third-person)
githolodi (past singular third-person)
githolion (plural present)
githolodin (past plural)
githolo (present singular)
githolondi (present)
githolod (past)

From gi- + tholon. Cognate with Old English geþolian, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (gaþulan).

neƀa hie it thuru odmuodi all githoloda : if he didn't go through chance-mood already.


tholon

tholon (infinitive)
tholon (first-person present singular)
tholoda (first-person past singular)
tholos (present second-person singular)
tholodes (past second-person singular)
tholod (present singular third-person)
tholoda (past singular third-person)
tholiod (plural present)
tholodun (past plural)
tholo (first-person present singular)
tholodi (first-person past singular)
tholodis (past second-person singular)
tholo (present singular third-person)
tholodi (past singular third-person)
tholion (plural present)
tholodin (past plural)
tholo (present singular)
tholondi (present)
githolod (past)
tholod (past)

Middle Low German: dōlen

⇒ Middle Low German: dulden, dülden

German Low German: dülden

From Proto-West Germanic *þolēn, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.

erlos tholodun thegnos mid githuldeon: the earls endured the thanes with patience.


gibidan

gibīdan (canonical)
gibīdan (infinitive)
gibīdu (first-person present singular)
gibēd (first-person past singular)
gibīdis (present second-person singular)
gibidi (past second-person singular)
gibīdid (present singular third-person)
gibēd (past singular third-person)
gibīdad (plural present)
gibidun (past plural)
gibīde (first-person present singular)
gibidi (first-person past singular)
gibīdes (present second-person singular)
gibidis (past second-person singular)
gibīde (present singular third-person)
gibidi (past singular third-person)
gibīden (plural present)
gibidin (past plural)
gibīd (present singular)
gibīdandi (present)
gibidan (past)

From gi- + bīdan. Cognate with Old English gebīdan.

thia motun eft uuilleon gebidan frofre

They must want to expect comfort (Heliand, verse 1307)