heliand

hēliand (canonical)
hēliand (masculine nominative singular strong)
hēliande (masculine nominative plural strong)
hēlianda (masculine nominative plural strong)
hēliand (feminine nominative singular strong)
hēlianda (feminine nominative plural strong)
hēliand (neuter nominative singular strong)
hēliand (neuter nominative plural strong)
hēlianda (neuter nominative plural strong)
hēliandan (accusative masculine singular strong)
hēlianden (accusative masculine singular strong)
hēlianda (accusative masculine plural strong)
hēliande (accusative masculine plural strong)
hēlianda (accusative feminine singular strong)
hēlianda (accusative feminine plural strong)
hēliand (accusative neuter singular strong)
hēliand (accusative neuter plural strong)
hēlianda (accusative neuter plural strong)
hēliandes (genitive masculine singular strong)
hēliandas (genitive masculine singular strong)
hēliandaro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēliandoro (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēliandero (genitive masculine plural strong)
hēliandara (feminine genitive singular strong)
hēliandaro (feminine genitive singular strong)
hēliandaro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēliandoro (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēliandero (feminine genitive plural strong)
hēliandes (genitive neuter singular strong)
hēliandas (genitive neuter singular strong)
hēliandaro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēliandoro (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēliandero (genitive neuter plural strong)
hēliandumu (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandum (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandun (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandon (dative masculine singular strong)
hēlianden (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandan (dative masculine singular strong)
hēliandun (dative masculine plural strong)
hēliandon (dative masculine plural strong)
hēliandum (dative masculine plural strong)
hēliandaro (dative feminine singular strong)
hēliandaru (dative feminine singular strong)
hēliandara (dative feminine singular strong)
hēliandun (dative feminine plural strong)
hēliandon (dative feminine plural strong)
hēliandumu (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandum (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandun (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandon (dative neuter singular strong)
hēlianden (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandan (dative neuter singular strong)
hēliandun (dative neuter plural strong)
hēliandon (dative neuter plural strong)
hēliandum (dative neuter plural strong)
hēliando (masculine nominative singular weak)
hēlianda (masculine nominative singular weak)
hēliandon (masculine nominative plural weak)
hēliandun (masculine nominative plural weak)
hēlianda (feminine nominative singular weak)
hēliande (feminine nominative singular weak)
hēliandon (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēliandun (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēliandan (feminine nominative plural weak)
hēlianda (neuter nominative singular weak)
hēliande (neuter nominative singular weak)
hēliandon (neuter nominative plural weak)
hēliandun (neuter nominative plural weak)
hēliandon (accusative masculine singular weak)
hēliandan (accusative masculine singular weak)
hēliandon (accusative masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (accusative masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēliandon (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēliandan (accusative feminine singular weak)
hēliandon (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēliandun (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēliandan (accusative feminine plural weak)
hēlianda (accusative neuter singular weak)
hēliande (accusative neuter singular weak)
hēliandon (accusative neuter plural weak)
hēliandun (accusative neuter plural weak)
hēlianden (genitive masculine singular weak)
hēliandan (genitive masculine singular weak)
hēliandono (genitive masculine plural weak)
hēliandeno (genitive masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēliandan (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēlianden (feminine genitive singular weak)
hēliandono (feminine genitive plural weak)
hēlianden (genitive neuter singular weak)
hēliandan (genitive neuter singular weak)
hēliandono (genitive neuter plural weak)
hēliandeno (genitive neuter plural weak)
hēliandon (dative masculine singular weak)
hēlianden (dative masculine singular weak)
hēliandan (dative masculine singular weak)
hēliandon (dative masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (dative masculine plural weak)
hēliandun (dative feminine singular weak)
hēliandan (dative feminine singular weak)
hēliandon (dative feminine plural weak)
hēliandun (dative feminine plural weak)
hēliandon (dative neuter singular weak)
hēlianden (dative neuter singular weak)
hēliandan (dative neuter singular weak)
hēliandon (dative neuter plural weak)
hēliandun (dative neuter plural weak)

From hēliandi, the present participle of hēlian, calque of Latin salvātor. Compare with Old English hǣlend, Old High German heilant (whence modern German Heiland), Dutch heiland and Plautdietsch Heilant.

9th century, "Heliand", verse 3061

that Thou art God Himself, the best of all healers (those who heal)

that thu sîs god selƀo, hêleandero bezt.


helian

hēlian (canonical)
hēlian (infinitive)
hēliu (first-person present singular)
hēlda (first-person past singular)
hēlis (present second-person singular)
hēldes (past second-person singular)
hēlid (present singular third-person)
hēlda (past singular third-person)
hēliad (plural present)
hēldun (past plural)
hēlie (first-person present singular)
hēldi (first-person past singular)
hēlies (present second-person singular)
hēldis (past second-person singular)
hēlie (present singular third-person)
hēldi (past singular third-person)
hēlien (plural present)
hēldin (past plural)
hēli (present singular)
hēliandi (present)
gihēlid (past)
hēlid (past)

Middle Low German: hêlen

Low German: helen

From Proto-West Germanic *hailijan, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną. Compare Old English hǣlan, Old Frisian hēla, Dutch helen, Old High German heilen, Old Norse heila, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hailjan).


hebbian

hebbian (infinitive)
hebbiu (first-person present singular)
havda (first-person past singular)
hebbes (present second-person singular)
havdes (past second-person singular)
hebbed (present singular third-person)
havda (past singular third-person)
hebbiad (plural present)
havdun (past plural)
hebbie (first-person present singular)
havdi (first-person past singular)
hebbies (present second-person singular)
havdis (past second-person singular)
hebbie (present singular third-person)
havdi (past singular third-person)
hebbien (plural present)
havdin (past plural)
have (present singular)
hebbiandi (present)
gihavd (past)
havd (past)

Middle Low German: hebben

Low German:

German Low German: hebben, hewwen

Westphalian:

Münsterländisch: häbben, hävven

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: häwwen, häbben

Sauerländisch: hewwen, häbben, hänn, hann

Westmünsterländisch: häbben

Plautdietsch: haben

From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp, to seize”).

der

haƀdun liudeo giuuald

they had the power of the people (Heliand, verse 59)

that the gôdo gumo Iohannes te namon hebbean scoldi

that the good man should have Johannes as name (Heliand, verse 134)

habdun hina bi handun

they had him in their hands (Genesis, verse 300)


hebbian

hebbian (infinitive)
hebbiu (first-person present singular)
hōf (first-person past singular)
hevis (present second-person singular)
hōvi (past second-person singular)
hevid (present singular third-person)
hōf (past singular third-person)
hebbiad (plural present)
hōvun (past plural)
hebbie (first-person present singular)
hōvi (first-person past singular)
hebbies (present second-person singular)
hōvis (past second-person singular)
hebbie (present singular third-person)
hōvi (past singular third-person)
hebbien (plural present)
hōvin (past plural)
hebbi (present singular)
hebbiandi (present)
gihavan (past)
havan (past)

Middle Low German: hēven, heffen

Low German: heven

From Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to grasp, to seize”).

thuo man thena godes suno an thena galgon huof

then we raised God's son up to the gallows (Heliand, verse 5623)


skulan

skulan (infinitive)
skal (first-person present singular)
skolda (first-person past singular)
skalt (present second-person singular)
skoldes (past second-person singular)
skal (present singular third-person)
skolda (past singular third-person)
skulun (plural present)
skoldun (past plural)
skuli (first-person present singular)
skoldi (first-person past singular)
skulis (present second-person singular)
skoldis (past second-person singular)
skuli (present singular third-person)
skoldi (past singular third-person)
skulin (plural present)
skoldin (past plural)
skulandi (present)

desc

Middle Low German: schȫlen, schöllen, schullen, sȫlen, scölen

Low German: schölen, sölen, schüllen, schöllen

German Low German: schölen, sölen, sallen

From Proto-West Germanic *skulan.
Cognates
Compare Old Dutch skulan, sulan, Old English sculan, Old High German skulan, sulan, Old Norse skulu, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (skulan).

9th c., Heliand, verse 621

that he should be born in Bethleem: 'so it is written in our books'

that he scoldi an Bethleem giboran werðan: 'so is an usan bokun giscriƀan

9th c., Heliand, verse 1883

Be careful against them, against their dreadful actions, just like one must be (careful) against his enemies

Uuesat iu so uuara uuiðar thiu, uuið iro fēcneon dādiun, sō man uuiðar fīundun scal


gangan

gangan (infinitive)
gangu (first-person present singular)
gēng (first-person past singular)
gengis (present second-person singular)
gēngi (past second-person singular)
gengid (present singular third-person)
gēng (past singular third-person)
gangad (plural present)
gēngun (past plural)
gange (first-person present singular)
gēngi (first-person past singular)
ganges (present second-person singular)
gēngis (past second-person singular)
gange (present singular third-person)
gēngi (past singular third-person)
gangen (plural present)
gēngin (past plural)
gang (present singular)
gangandi (present)
gigangan (past)
gangan (past)

Middle Low German: gangen


agangan

agangan (infinitive)
agangu (first-person present singular)
agēng (first-person past singular)
gengis (present second-person singular)
agēngi (past second-person singular)
gengid (present singular third-person)
agēng (past singular third-person)
agangad (plural present)
agēngun (past plural)
agange (first-person present singular)
agēngi (first-person past singular)
aganges (present second-person singular)
agēngis (past second-person singular)
agange (present singular third-person)
agēngi (past singular third-person)
agangen (plural present)
agēngin (past plural)
agang (present singular)
agangandi (present)
agangan (past)


egan

ēgan (canonical)
ēgan (infinitive)
ēh (first-person present singular)
ehta (first-person past singular)
ēhst (present second-person singular)
ehtes (past second-person singular)
ēh (present singular third-person)
ehta (past singular third-person)
ēgun (plural present)
ehtun (past plural)
ēgi (first-person present singular)
ehti (first-person past singular)
ēgis (present second-person singular)
ehtis (past second-person singular)
ēgi (present singular third-person)
ehti (past singular third-person)
ēgin (plural present)
ehtin (past plural)
ēgandi (present)

From Proto-West Germanic *aigan. The adjective is the verb's old past participle, from *aiganaz; the noun is in turn derived from that participle.

than mōtun gi thea fruma ēgan

Then you have to possess the profit (Heliand, verse 1460)


talkon

talkon (infinitive)
talkon (first-person present singular)
talkoda (first-person past singular)
talkos (present second-person singular)
talkodes (past second-person singular)
talkod (present singular third-person)
talkoda (past singular third-person)
talkiod (plural present)
talkodun (past plural)
talko (first-person present singular)
talkodi (first-person past singular)
talkodis (past second-person singular)
talko (present singular third-person)
talkodi (past singular third-person)
talkion (plural present)
talkodin (past plural)
talko (present singular)
talkondi (present)
gi*talkod (past)

Middle Low German: tālken, tāligen

Low German: taalken

From Proto-Germanic *talkōną (“to talk, chatter”).


astandan

astandan (infinitive)
astandu (first-person present singular)
astōd (first-person past singular)
astendis (present second-person singular)
astōdi (past second-person singular)
astendid (present singular third-person)
astōd (past singular third-person)
astandad (plural present)
astōdun (past plural)
astande (first-person present singular)
astōdi (first-person past singular)
astandes (present second-person singular)
astōdis (past second-person singular)
astande (present singular third-person)
astōdi (past singular third-person)
astanden (plural present)
astōdin (past plural)
astand (present singular)
astandandi (present)
astandan (past)


andbindan

andbindan (infinitive)
andbindu (first-person present singular)
andband (first-person past singular)
andbindis (present second-person singular)
andbundi (past second-person singular)
andbindid (present singular third-person)
andband (past singular third-person)
andbindad (plural present)
andbundun (past plural)
andbinde (first-person present singular)
andbundi (first-person past singular)
andbindes (present second-person singular)
andbundis (past second-person singular)
andbinde (present singular third-person)
andbundi (past singular third-person)
andbinden (plural present)
andbundin (past plural)
andbind (present singular)
andbindandi (present)
andbundan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *andabindaną. Equivalent to and- + bindan.


witi

first-person present subjunctive of witan

third-person present subjunctive of witan


fahan

fāhan (canonical)
fāhan (infinitive)
fāhu (first-person present singular)
fēng (first-person past singular)
fēhis (present second-person singular)
fēngi (past second-person singular)
fēhid (present singular third-person)
fēng (past singular third-person)
fāhad (plural present)
fēngun (past plural)
fāhe (first-person present singular)
fēngi (first-person past singular)
fāhes (present second-person singular)
fēngis (past second-person singular)
fāhe (present singular third-person)
fēngi (past singular third-person)
fāhen (plural present)
fēngin (past plural)
fāh (present singular)
fāhandi (present)
gifangan (past)
fangan (past)

Low German: fangen


skuli

first-person present subjunctive of skulan

third-person present subjunctive of skulan


haldan

haldan (infinitive)
haldu (first-person present singular)
hēld (first-person past singular)
heldis (present second-person singular)
hēldi (past second-person singular)
heldid (present singular third-person)
hēld (past singular third-person)
haldad (plural present)
hēldun (past plural)
halde (first-person present singular)
hēldi (first-person past singular)
haldes (present second-person singular)
hēldis (past second-person singular)
halde (present singular third-person)
hēldi (past singular third-person)
halden (plural present)
hēldin (past plural)
hald (present singular)
haldandi (present)
gihaldan (past)
haldan (past)

Middle Low German: halden, hōlden

Low German: hallen (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln

Plautdietsch: hoolen

From Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Akin to Old Dutch haldan, Old English healdan, Old Frisian halda, Old High German haltan, Old Norse halda, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan).


lesan

lesan (infinitive)
lisu (first-person present singular)
las (first-person past singular)
lisis (present second-person singular)
lāri (past second-person singular)
lisid (present singular third-person)
las (past singular third-person)
lesad (plural present)
lārun (past plural)
lese (first-person present singular)
lāri (first-person past singular)
leses (present second-person singular)
lāris (past second-person singular)
lese (present singular third-person)
lāri (past singular third-person)
lesen (plural present)
lārin (past plural)
les (present singular)
lisandi (present)
gileran (past)
leran (past)

German Low German: lesen

From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense ‘to read’, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.


waldan

waldan (infinitive)
waldu (first-person present singular)
wēld (first-person past singular)
weldis (present second-person singular)
wēldi (past second-person singular)
weldid (present singular third-person)
wēld (past singular third-person)
waldad (plural present)
wēldun (past plural)
walde (first-person present singular)
wēldi (first-person past singular)
waldes (present second-person singular)
wēldis (past second-person singular)
walde (present singular third-person)
wēldi (past singular third-person)
walden (plural present)
wēldin (past plural)
wald (present singular)
waldandi (present)
giwaldan (past)
waldan (past)

Middle Low German: wolden

Low German: wolden


delian

dēlian (canonical)
dēlian (infinitive)
dēliu (first-person present singular)
dēlda (first-person past singular)
dēlis (present second-person singular)
dēldes (past second-person singular)
dēlid (present singular third-person)
dēlda (past singular third-person)
dēliad (plural present)
dēldun (past plural)
dēlie (first-person present singular)
dēldi (first-person past singular)
dēlies (present second-person singular)
dēldis (past second-person singular)
dēlie (present singular third-person)
dēldi (past singular third-person)
dēlien (plural present)
dēldin (past plural)
dēli (present singular)
dēliandi (present)
gidēlid (past)
dēlid (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *dailijan, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.


kennian

kennian (infinitive)
kenniu (first-person present singular)
kenida (first-person past singular)
kenis (present second-person singular)
kenides (past second-person singular)
kenid (present singular third-person)
kenida (past singular third-person)
kenniad (plural present)
kenidun (past plural)
kennie (first-person present singular)
kenidi (first-person past singular)
kennies (present second-person singular)
kenidis (past second-person singular)
kennie (present singular third-person)
kenidi (past singular third-person)
kennien (plural present)
kenidin (past plural)
keni (present singular)
kenniandi (present)
gikenid (past)
kenid (past)


wirkian

wirkian (infinitive)
wirkiu (first-person present singular)
warhta (first-person past singular)
wirkis (present second-person singular)
warhtes (past second-person singular)
wirkid (present singular third-person)
warhta (past singular third-person)
wirkiad (plural present)
warhtun (past plural)
wirkie (first-person present singular)
warhti (first-person past singular)
wirkies (present second-person singular)
warhtis (past second-person singular)
wirkie (present singular third-person)
warhti (past singular third-person)
wirkien (plural present)
warhtin (past plural)
wirki (present singular)
wirkiandi (present)
giwarht (past)
warht (past)

desc

Middle Low German: wirken, werken, warken, gewracht, geworcht, wracht, wrachten

Low German: warken, wracht, wrachten

huand hie simblon gerno gode theonoda uuarahta after is uuilleon

because he always served God willingly, worked after his will (Heliand, verse 77)


tellian

tellian (infinitive)
telliu (first-person present singular)
talda (first-person past singular)
telis (present second-person singular)
taldes (past second-person singular)
telid (present singular third-person)
talda (past singular third-person)
telliad (plural present)
taldun (past plural)
tellie (first-person present singular)
taldi (first-person past singular)
tellies (present second-person singular)
taldis (past second-person singular)
tellie (present singular third-person)
taldi (past singular third-person)
tellien (plural present)
taldin (past plural)
teli (present singular)
telliandi (present)
gitald (past)
tald (past)

Middle Low German: tellen

Low German: tellen

From Proto-West Germanic *talljan, see also Old English tellan, Old Frisian tella, Old Dutch tellen, Old High German zellen, Old Norse telja.

sô thu fora thesaru thiod telis

so you will tell in front of this people (Heliand, verse 4404)


bedian

bēdian (canonical)
bēdian (infinitive)
bēdiu (first-person present singular)
bēdda (first-person past singular)
bēdis (present second-person singular)
bēddes (past second-person singular)
bēdid (present singular third-person)
bēdda (past singular third-person)
bēdiad (plural present)
bēddun (past plural)
bēdie (first-person present singular)
bēddi (first-person past singular)
bēdies (present second-person singular)
bēddis (past second-person singular)
bēdie (present singular third-person)
bēddi (past singular third-person)
bēdien (plural present)
bēddin (past plural)
bēdi (present singular)
bēdiandi (present)
gibēdid (past)
bēdid (past)


biddian

biddian (infinitive)
biddiu (first-person present singular)
bad (first-person past singular)
bidis (present second-person singular)
bādi (past second-person singular)
bidid (present singular third-person)
bad (past singular third-person)
biddiad (plural present)
bādun (past plural)
biddie (first-person present singular)
bādi (first-person past singular)
biddies (present second-person singular)
bādis (past second-person singular)
biddie (present singular third-person)
bādi (past singular third-person)
biddien (plural present)
bādin (past plural)
biddi (present singular)
biddiandi (present)
gibedan (past)
bedan (past)

Middle Low German: bidden

Low German: bidden

Plautdietsch: beeden, bedden


thenkian

thenkian (infinitive)
thenkiu (first-person present singular)
thāhta (first-person past singular)
thenkis (present second-person singular)
thāhtes (past second-person singular)
thenkid (present singular third-person)
thāhta (past singular third-person)
thenkiad (plural present)
thāhtun (past plural)
thenkie (first-person present singular)
thāhti (first-person past singular)
thenkies (present second-person singular)
thāhtis (past second-person singular)
thenkie (present singular third-person)
thāhti (past singular third-person)
thenkien (plural present)
thāhtin (past plural)
thenki (present singular)
thenkiandi (present)
githāht (past)
thāht (past)

desctree

Middle Low German: denken
Low German: denken, dinken
→ Old Norse: þenkja
Icelandic: þenkja
Faroese: teinkja
Norwegian: tenke
Old Swedish: þænkia
Swedish: tänka
Old Danish: thænkæ
Danish: tænke
Elfdalian: taintja
Gutnish: tänke
Scanian: tæńḱa
→ Polabian: denkot

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *þankijan
Old Saxon thenkian
From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.


fullian

fullian (infinitive)
fulliu (first-person present singular)
fulida (first-person past singular)
fulis (present second-person singular)
fulides (past second-person singular)
fulid (present singular third-person)
fulida (past singular third-person)
fulliad (plural present)
fulidun (past plural)
fullie (first-person present singular)
fulidi (first-person past singular)
fullies (present second-person singular)
fulidis (past second-person singular)
fullie (present singular third-person)
fulidi (past singular third-person)
fullien (plural present)
fulidin (past plural)
fuli (present singular)
fulliandi (present)
gifulid (past)
fulid (past)

Low German: füllen

From Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, see also Old English fyllan, Dutch vullen, Old High German fullen, Old Norse fylla, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fulljan).


fellian

fellian (infinitive)
felliu (first-person present singular)
felida (first-person past singular)
felis (present second-person singular)
felides (past second-person singular)
felid (present singular third-person)
felida (past singular third-person)
felliad (plural present)
felidun (past plural)
fellie (first-person present singular)
felidi (first-person past singular)
fellies (present second-person singular)
felidis (past second-person singular)
fellie (present singular third-person)
felidi (past singular third-person)
fellien (plural present)
felidin (past plural)
feli (present singular)
felliandi (present)
gifelid (past)
felid (past)


wanian

wānian (canonical)
wānian (infinitive)
wāniu (first-person present singular)
wānda (first-person past singular)
wānis (present second-person singular)
wāndes (past second-person singular)
wānid (present singular third-person)
wānda (past singular third-person)
wāniad (plural present)
wāndun (past plural)
wānie (first-person present singular)
wāndi (first-person past singular)
wānies (present second-person singular)
wāndis (past second-person singular)
wānie (present singular third-person)
wāndi (past singular third-person)
wānien (plural present)
wāndin (past plural)
wāni (present singular)
wāniandi (present)
giwānid (past)
wānid (past)

Low German: wahnen


wostian

wōstian (canonical)
wōstian (infinitive)
wōstiu (first-person present singular)
wōstida (first-person past singular)
wōstis (present second-person singular)
wōstides (past second-person singular)
wōstid (present singular third-person)
wōstida (past singular third-person)
wōstiad (plural present)
wōstidun (past plural)
wōstie (first-person present singular)
wōstidi (first-person past singular)
wōsties (present second-person singular)
wōstidis (past second-person singular)
wōstie (present singular third-person)
wōstidi (past singular third-person)
wōstien (plural present)
wōstidin (past plural)
wōsti (present singular)
wōstiandi (present)
giwōstid (past)
wōstid (past)

Middle Low German: wôsten, wȫsten

⇒ Low German: verwösten


gidelian

gidēlian (canonical)
gidēlian (infinitive)
gidēliu (first-person present singular)
gidēlda (first-person past singular)
gidēlis (present second-person singular)
gidēldes (past second-person singular)
gidēli (present singular third-person)
gidēlda (past singular third-person)
gidēliad (plural present)
gidēldun (past plural)
gidēlie (first-person present singular)
gidēldi (first-person past singular)
gidēlies (present second-person singular)
gidēldis (past second-person singular)
gidēlie (present singular third-person)
gidēldi (past singular third-person)
gidēlien (plural present)
gidēldin (past plural)
gidēli (present singular)
gidēliandi (present)
gidēlid (past)

From gi- + dēlian. Cognate with Old English ġedælan.


giwirkian

gewirkian (canonical)
giwirkian (infinitive)
giwirkiu (first-person present singular)
giwarhta (first-person past singular)
giwirkis (present second-person singular)
giwarhtes (past second-person singular)
giwirkid (present singular third-person)
giwarhta (past singular third-person)
giwirkiad (plural present)
giwarhtun (past plural)
giwirkie (first-person present singular)
giwarhti (first-person past singular)
giwirkies (present second-person singular)
giwarhtis (past second-person singular)
giwirkie (present singular third-person)
giwarhti (past singular third-person)
giwirkien (plural present)
giwarhtin (past plural)
giwirki (present singular)
giwirkiandi (present)
giwarht (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *gawirkijan. Equivalent to gi- + wirkian.


buggian

buggian (infinitive)
buggiu (first-person present singular)
bohta (first-person past singular)
bugis (present second-person singular)
bohtes (past second-person singular)
bugid (present singular third-person)
bohta (past singular third-person)
buggiad (plural present)
bohtun (past plural)
buggie (first-person present singular)
bohti (first-person past singular)
buggies (present second-person singular)
bohtis (past second-person singular)
buggie (present singular third-person)
bohti (past singular third-person)
buggien (plural present)
bohtin (past plural)
bugi (present singular)
buggiandi (present)
giboht (past)
boht (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, from Proto-Germanic *bugjaną. Compare Old English byċġan.


bakkan

bakkan (infinitive)
bakku (first-person present singular)
bōk (first-person past singular)
bakkis (present second-person singular)
bōki (past second-person singular)
bakkid (present singular third-person)
bōk (past singular third-person)
bakkad (plural present)
bōkun (past plural)
bakke (first-person present singular)
bōki (first-person past singular)
bakkes (present second-person singular)
bōkis (past second-person singular)
bakke (present singular third-person)
bōki (past singular third-person)
bakken (plural present)
bōkin (past plural)
bak (present singular)
bakkandi (present)
gibakkan (past)
bakkan (past)

Middle Low German: backen

Westphalian:

Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: backen

Sauerländisch: backen

Westmünsterländisch: backen

Plautdietsch: baken


waian

wāian (canonical)
wāian (infinitive)
wāiu (first-person present singular)
wēw (first-person past singular)
wāis (present second-person singular)
wēwi (past second-person singular)
wāid (present singular third-person)
wēw (past singular third-person)
wāiad (plural present)
wēwun (past plural)
wāie (first-person present singular)
wēwi (first-person past singular)
wāies (present second-person singular)
wēwis (past second-person singular)
wāie (present singular third-person)
wēwi (past singular third-person)
wāien (plural present)
wēwin (past plural)
wāi (present singular)
wāiandi (present)
giwāian (past)
wāian (past)

Low German: weihn

From Proto-Germanic *wēaną (“to blow”). Akin to Dutch waaien (“to blow, wind”).


friosan

friosan (infinitive)
friusu (first-person present singular)
frōs (first-person past singular)
friusis (present second-person singular)
fruri (past second-person singular)
friusid (present singular third-person)
frōs (past singular third-person)
friosad (plural present)
frurun (past plural)
friose (first-person present singular)
fruri (first-person past singular)
frioses (present second-person singular)
fruris (past second-person singular)
friose (present singular third-person)
fruri (past singular third-person)
friosen (plural present)
frurin (past plural)
frios (present singular)
friusandi (present)
gifroran (past)
froran (past)

Middle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen

German Low German: fresen

Low German: freern, freren, fresen

From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old English frēosan, Old High German friosan and Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.


sinkan

sinkan (infinitive)
sinku (first-person present singular)
sank (first-person past singular)
sinkis (present second-person singular)
sunki (past second-person singular)
sinkid (present singular third-person)
sank (past singular third-person)
sinkad (plural present)
sunkun (past plural)
sinke (first-person present singular)
sunki (first-person past singular)
sinkes (present second-person singular)
sunkis (past second-person singular)
sinke (present singular third-person)
sunki (past singular third-person)
sinken (plural present)
sunkin (past plural)
sink (present singular)
sinkandi (present)
gisunkan (past)
sunkan (past)

Low German: sinken

From Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan, akin to Old English sincan, Old Frisian sinka, Old High German sinkan, Old Norse sökkva.


kuman

kuman (infinitive)
kumu (first-person present singular)
quam (first-person past singular)
kumis (present second-person singular)
quāmi (past second-person singular)
kumid (present singular third-person)
quam (past singular third-person)
kumad (plural present)
quāmun (past plural)
kume (first-person present singular)
quāmi (first-person past singular)
kumes (present second-person singular)
quāmis (past second-person singular)
kume (present singular third-person)
quāmi (past singular third-person)
kumen (plural present)
quāmin (past plural)
kum (present singular)
kumandi (present)
gikuman (past)
kuman (past)

Middle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen

Low German: kamen

Dutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen

German Low German: komen

Plautdietsch: kome

From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”).


wrekan

wrekan (infinitive)
wriku (first-person present singular)
wrak (first-person past singular)
wrikis (present second-person singular)
wrāki (past second-person singular)
wrikid (present singular third-person)
wrak (past singular third-person)
wrekad (plural present)
wrākun (past plural)
wreke (first-person present singular)
wrāki (first-person past singular)
wrekes (present second-person singular)
wrākis (past second-person singular)
wreke (present singular third-person)
wrāki (past singular third-person)
wreken (plural present)
wrākin (past plural)
wrek (present singular)
wrikandi (present)
giwrekan (past)
wrekan (past)


wevan

wevan (infinitive)
wivu (first-person present singular)
waf (first-person past singular)
wivis (present second-person singular)
wāvi (past second-person singular)
wivid (present singular third-person)
waf (past singular third-person)
wevad (plural present)
wāvun (past plural)
weve (first-person present singular)
wāvi (first-person past singular)
weves (present second-person singular)
wāvis (past second-person singular)
weve (present singular third-person)
wāvi (past singular third-person)
weven (plural present)
wāvin (past plural)
wef (present singular)
wivandi (present)
giwevan (past)
wevan (past)


liggian

liggian (infinitive)
liggiu (first-person present singular)
lag (first-person past singular)
ligis (present second-person singular)
lāgi (past second-person singular)
ligid (present singular third-person)
lag (past singular third-person)
liggiad (plural present)
lāgun (past plural)
liggie (first-person present singular)
lāgi (first-person past singular)
liggies (present second-person singular)
lāgis (past second-person singular)
liggie (present singular third-person)
lāgi (past singular third-person)
liggien (plural present)
lāgin (past plural)
liggi (present singular)
liggiandi (present)
gilegan (past)
legan (past)

Dutch Low Saxon: liggen

German Low German: liggen


thiggian

thiggian (infinitive)
thiggiu (first-person present singular)
thag (first-person past singular)
thigis (present second-person singular)
thāgi (past second-person singular)
thigid (present singular third-person)
thag (past singular third-person)
thiggiad (plural present)
thāgun (past plural)
thiggie (first-person present singular)
thāgi (first-person past singular)
thiggies (present second-person singular)
thāgis (past second-person singular)
thiggie (present singular third-person)
thāgi (past singular third-person)
thiggien (plural present)
thāgin (past plural)
thiggi (present singular)
thiggiandi (present)
githegan (past)
thegan (past)


sittian

sittian (infinitive)
sittiu (first-person present singular)
sat (first-person past singular)
sitis (present second-person singular)
sāti (past second-person singular)
sitid (present singular third-person)
sat (past singular third-person)
sittiad (plural present)
sātun (past plural)
sittie (first-person present singular)
sāti (first-person past singular)
sitties (present second-person singular)
sātis (past second-person singular)
sittie (present singular third-person)
sāti (past singular third-person)
sittien (plural present)
sātin (past plural)
sitti (present singular)
sittiandi (present)
gisetan (past)
setan (past)

Low German: sitten


sehan

sehan (infinitive)
sihu (first-person present singular)
sah (first-person past singular)
sihis (present second-person singular)
sāwi (past second-person singular)
sihid (present singular third-person)
sah (past singular third-person)
sehad (plural present)
sāwun (past plural)
sehe (first-person present singular)
sāwi (first-person past singular)
sehes (present second-person singular)
sāwis (past second-person singular)
sehe (present singular third-person)
sāwi (past singular third-person)
sehen (plural present)
sāwin (past plural)
seh (present singular)
sihandi (present)
gisewan (past)
sehan (past)
gisehan (past)
sewan (past)

Middle Low German: sēn

Low German: sehn


quelan

quelan (infinitive)
quilu (first-person present singular)
qual (first-person past singular)
quilis (present second-person singular)
quāli (past second-person singular)
quilid (present singular third-person)
qual (past singular third-person)
quelad (plural present)
quālun (past plural)
quele (first-person present singular)
quāli (first-person past singular)
queles (present second-person singular)
quālis (past second-person singular)
quele (present singular third-person)
quāli (past singular third-person)
quelen (plural present)
quālin (past plural)
quel (present singular)
quilandi (present)
giquolan (past)
quolan (past)


quellian

quellian (infinitive)
quelliu (first-person present singular)
qualda (first-person past singular)
quelis (present second-person singular)
qualdes (past second-person singular)
quelid (present singular third-person)
qualda (past singular third-person)
quelliad (plural present)
qualdun (past plural)
quellie (first-person present singular)
qualdi (first-person past singular)
quellies (present second-person singular)
qualdis (past second-person singular)
quellie (present singular third-person)
qualdi (past singular third-person)
quellien (plural present)
qualdin (past plural)
queli (present singular)
quelliandi (present)
giquald (past)
quald (past)


skeran

skeran (infinitive)
skiru (first-person present singular)
skar (first-person past singular)
skiris (present second-person singular)
skāri (past second-person singular)
skirid (present singular third-person)
skar (past singular third-person)
skerad (plural present)
skārun (past plural)
skere (first-person present singular)
skāri (first-person past singular)
skeres (present second-person singular)
skāris (past second-person singular)
skere (present singular third-person)
skāri (past singular third-person)
skeren (plural present)
skārin (past plural)
sker (present singular)
skirandi (present)
giskoran (past)
skoran (past)

Middle Low German: scheren

Low German: scheren

From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


gilimpan

gilimpan (infinitive)
gilimpu (first-person present singular)
gilamp (first-person past singular)
gilimpis (present second-person singular)
gilumpi (past second-person singular)
gilimpid (present singular third-person)
gilamp (past singular third-person)
gilimpad (plural present)
gilumpun (past plural)
gilimpe (first-person present singular)
gilumpi (first-person past singular)
gilimpes (present second-person singular)
gilumpis (past second-person singular)
gilimpe (present singular third-person)
gilumpi (past singular third-person)
gilimpen (plural present)
gilumpin (past plural)
gilimp (present singular)
gilimpandi (present)
gilumpan (past)


drinkan

drinkan (infinitive)
drinku (first-person present singular)
drank (first-person past singular)
drinkis (present second-person singular)
drunki (past second-person singular)
drinkid (present singular third-person)
drank (past singular third-person)
drinkad (plural present)
drunkun (past plural)
drinke (first-person present singular)
drunki (first-person past singular)
drinkes (present second-person singular)
drunkis (past second-person singular)
drinke (present singular third-person)
drunki (past singular third-person)
drinken (plural present)
drunkin (past plural)
drink (present singular)
drinkandi (present)
gidrunkan (past)
drunkan (past)

desctree

Middle Low German: drinken
Low German: drinken


andginnan

andginnan (infinitive)
andginnu (first-person present singular)
andgan (first-person past singular)
andginnis (present second-person singular)
andgunni (past second-person singular)
andginnid (present singular third-person)
andgan (past singular third-person)
andginnad (plural present)
andgunnun (past plural)
andginne (first-person present singular)
andgunni (first-person past singular)
andginnes (present second-person singular)
andgunnis (past second-person singular)
andginne (present singular third-person)
andgunni (past singular third-person)
andginnen (plural present)
andgunnin (past plural)
andgin (present singular)
andginnandi (present)
andgunnan (past)

From and- + *ginnan, found only with prefixes, from Proto-West Germanic simplex verb *ginnan, from Proto-Germanic *ginnaną (“to make an opening, begin”). Akin to Old English onginnan, Dutch ontginnen.


thringan

thringan (infinitive)
thringu (first-person present singular)
thrang (first-person past singular)
thringis (present second-person singular)
thrungi (past second-person singular)
thringid (present singular third-person)
thrang (past singular third-person)
thringad (plural present)
thrungun (past plural)
thringe (first-person present singular)
thrungi (first-person past singular)
thringes (present second-person singular)
thrungis (past second-person singular)
thringe (present singular third-person)
thrungi (past singular third-person)
thringen (plural present)
thrungin (past plural)
thring (present singular)
thringandi (present)
githrungan (past)
thrungan (past)

Low German: dringen


brinnan

brinnan (infinitive)
brinnu (first-person present singular)
bran (first-person past singular)
brinnis (present second-person singular)
brunni (past second-person singular)
brinnid (present singular third-person)
bran (past singular third-person)
brinnad (plural present)
brunnun (past plural)
brinne (first-person present singular)
brunni (first-person past singular)
brinnes (present second-person singular)
brunnis (past second-person singular)
brinne (present singular third-person)
brunni (past singular third-person)
brinnen (plural present)
brunnin (past plural)
brin (present singular)
brinnandi (present)
gibrunnan (past)
brunnan (past)


settian

sėttian (canonical)
settian (infinitive)
settiu (first-person present singular)
satta (first-person past singular)
setis (present second-person singular)
sattes (past second-person singular)
setid (present singular third-person)
satta (past singular third-person)
settiad (plural present)
sattun (past plural)
settie (first-person present singular)
satti (first-person past singular)
setties (present second-person singular)
sattis (past second-person singular)
settie (present singular third-person)
satti (past singular third-person)
settien (plural present)
sattin (past plural)
seti (present singular)
settiandi (present)
gisetid (past)
setid (past)

Middle Low German: setten

German Low German: setten

9th c. Heliand, verse 60-64

Herodes was chosen as king in Jerusalem over the Jewish nation, so there the emperor, powerful ruler from Rome placed him among the servants.

Erodes was an Hierusalem oƀer that Judeono folk gikoran te kuninge, sō ina thie kēser thārod, fon Rūmuburg rīki thiodan satta undar that gisīđi.


leggian

leggian (infinitive)
leggiu (first-person present singular)
lagda (first-person past singular)
legis (present second-person singular)
lagdes (past second-person singular)
legid (present singular third-person)
lagda (past singular third-person)
leggiad (plural present)
lagdun (past plural)
leggie (first-person present singular)
lagdi (first-person past singular)
leggies (present second-person singular)
lagdis (past second-person singular)
leggie (present singular third-person)
lagdi (past singular third-person)
leggien (plural present)
lagdin (past plural)
legi (present singular)
leggiandi (present)
gilegid (past)
legid (past)

Middle Low German: leggen

German Low German: leggen

Plautdietsch: lajen

From Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną. Cognate with Old English leċġan, Old Frisian ledza, Old High German leggen, Old Norse leggja, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan).


skeppian

skeppian (infinitive)
skeppu (first-person present singular)
skōp (first-person past singular)
skeppis (present second-person singular)
skōpi (past second-person singular)
skeppid (present singular third-person)
skōp (past singular third-person)
skeppiad (plural present)
skōpun (past plural)
skeppie (first-person present singular)
skōpi (first-person past singular)
skeppies (present second-person singular)
skōpis (past second-person singular)
skeppie (present singular third-person)
skōpi (past singular third-person)
skeppien (plural present)
skōpin (past plural)
skeppi (present singular)
skeppandi (present)
giskapan (past)
skapan (past)

Low German: schapen

them scuopun siu Seð te naman

to whom they created the name Seth (Heliand, verse 5623)


lovon

lovon (infinitive)
lovon (first-person present singular)
lovoda (first-person past singular)
lovos (present second-person singular)
lovodes (past second-person singular)
lovod (present singular third-person)
lovoda (past singular third-person)
loviod (plural present)
lovodun (past plural)
lovo (first-person present singular)
lovodi (first-person past singular)
lovodis (past second-person singular)
lovo (present singular third-person)
lovodi (past singular third-person)
lovion (plural present)
lovodin (past plural)
lovo (present singular)
lovondi (present)
gilovod (past)
lovod (past)


alatan

alātan (canonical)
alātan (infinitive)
alātu (first-person present singular)
alēt (first-person past singular)
alātis (present second-person singular)
alēti (past second-person singular)
alātid (present singular third-person)
alēt (past singular third-person)
alātad (plural present)
alētun (past plural)
alāte (first-person present singular)
alēti (first-person past singular)
alātes (present second-person singular)
alētis (past second-person singular)
alāte (present singular third-person)
alēti (past singular third-person)
alāten (plural present)
alētin (past plural)
alāt (present singular)
alātandi (present)
alātan (past)


alesan

ālesan (canonical)
alesan (infinitive)
alisu (first-person present singular)
alas (first-person past singular)
alisis (present second-person singular)
alāri (past second-person singular)
alisid (present singular third-person)
alas (past singular third-person)
alesad (plural present)
alārun (past plural)
alese (first-person present singular)
alāri (first-person past singular)
aleses (present second-person singular)
alāris (past second-person singular)
alese (present singular third-person)
alāri (past singular third-person)
alesen (plural present)
alārin (past plural)
ales (present singular)
alisandi (present)
aleran (past)


bifallan

bifallan (infinitive)
bifallu (first-person present singular)
bifēl (first-person past singular)
bifellis (present second-person singular)
bifēlli (past second-person singular)
bifellid (present singular third-person)
bifēl (past singular third-person)
bifallad (plural present)
bifēllun (past plural)
bifalle (first-person present singular)
bifēlli (first-person past singular)
bifalles (present second-person singular)
bifēllis (past second-person singular)
bifalle (present singular third-person)
bifēlli (past singular third-person)
bifallen (plural present)
bifēllin (past plural)
bifall (present singular)
bifallandi (present)
bifallan (past)

From bi- + fallan. Cognate with Old English befeallan (English befall), Old High German bifallan, Old Frisian bifalla.


klivan

klīvan (canonical)
klīvan (infinitive)
klīvu (first-person present singular)
klēf (first-person past singular)
klīvis (present second-person singular)
klivi (past second-person singular)
klīvid (present singular third-person)
klēf (past singular third-person)
klīvad (plural present)
klivun (past plural)
klīve (first-person present singular)
klivi (first-person past singular)
klīves (present second-person singular)
klivis (past second-person singular)
klīve (present singular third-person)
klivi (past singular third-person)
klīven (plural present)
klivin (past plural)
klīf (present singular)
klīvandi (present)
giklivan (past)
klivan (past)


farliosan

farliosan (infinitive)
farliusu (first-person present singular)
farlōs (first-person past singular)
farliusis (present second-person singular)
farluri (past second-person singular)
farliusid (present singular third-person)
farlōs (past singular third-person)
farliosad (plural present)
farlurun (past plural)
farliose (first-person present singular)
farluri (first-person past singular)
farlioses (present second-person singular)
farluris (past second-person singular)
farliose (present singular third-person)
farluri (past singular third-person)
farliosen (plural present)
farlurin (past plural)
farlios (present singular)
farliusandi (present)
farloran (past)


farniman

farniman (infinitive)
farnimu (first-person present singular)
farnam (first-person past singular)
farnimis (present second-person singular)
farnāmi (past second-person singular)
farnimid (present singular third-person)
farnam (past singular third-person)
farnimad (plural present)
farnāmun (past plural)
farnime (first-person present singular)
farnāmi (first-person past singular)
farnimes (present second-person singular)
farnāmis (past second-person singular)
farnime (present singular third-person)
farnāmi (past singular third-person)
farnimen (plural present)
farnāmin (past plural)
farnim (present singular)
farnimandi (present)
farnuman (past)

From Proto-Germanic *franemaną, equivalent to far- + niman.


fargetan

fargetan (infinitive)
fargitu (first-person present singular)
fargat (first-person past singular)
fargitis (present second-person singular)
fargāti (past second-person singular)
fargitid (present singular third-person)
fargat (past singular third-person)
fargetad (plural present)
fargātun (past plural)
fargete (first-person present singular)
fargāti (first-person past singular)
fargetes (present second-person singular)
fargātis (past second-person singular)
fargete (present singular third-person)
fargāti (past singular third-person)
fargeten (plural present)
fargātin (past plural)
farget (present singular)
fargitandi (present)
fargetan (past)

desctree

Middle Low German: vorgēten
Low German:
German Low German:
Altmärkisch: vergät'n
Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: vergeten
Northern Low Saxon: vergäten, vergeten
Eastphalian: vergetten
Westphalian:
Bentheimisch: vegetten
Lippisch: vergätten
Sauerländisch: vergiäten
Westmünsterländisch: vergääten, vergetten
Plautdietsch: vejäten
Dutch Low Saxon:
Achterhoeks: vergaet'n
Drents: vergeetn
Gronings: vergaiten, vergett'n
Twents: vergett'n
→ Old Danish:
Danish: forgæde, forgætte
→ Old Swedish: forgæta
Swedish: förgäta

From Proto-West Germanic *fragetan, equivalent to far- + getan.


fargevan

fargevan (infinitive)
fargevu (first-person present singular)
fargaf (first-person past singular)
fargevis (present second-person singular)
fargāvi (past second-person singular)
fargevid (present singular third-person)
fargaf (past singular third-person)
fargevad (plural present)
fargāvun (past plural)
fargeve (first-person present singular)
fargāvi (first-person past singular)
fargeves (present second-person singular)
fargāvis (past second-person singular)
fargeve (present singular third-person)
fargāvi (past singular third-person)
fargeven (plural present)
fargāvin (past plural)
fargef (present singular)
fargevandi (present)
fargevan (past)

Middle Low German: vorgeven

German Low German: vergeven, vögiëwen

From Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to far- + gevan.


farledian

farlēdian (canonical)
farlēdian (infinitive)
farlēdiu (first-person present singular)
farlēdda (first-person past singular)
farlēdis (present second-person singular)
farlēddes (past second-person singular)
farlēdid (present singular third-person)
farlēdda (past singular third-person)
farlēdiad (plural present)
farlēddun (past plural)
farlēdie (first-person present singular)
farlēddi (first-person past singular)
farlēdies (present second-person singular)
farlēddis (past second-person singular)
farlēdie (present singular third-person)
farlēddi (past singular third-person)
farlēdien (plural present)
farlēddin (past plural)
farlēdi (present singular)
farlēdiandi (present)
farlēdid (past)

From far- + lēdian. Cognate with Old English forlǣdan (English forlead), German verleiten, Dutch verleiden.


makon

makōn (canonical)
makon (infinitive)
makon (first-person present singular)
makoda (first-person past singular)
makos (present second-person singular)
makodes (past second-person singular)
makod (present singular third-person)
makoda (past singular third-person)
makiod (plural present)
makodun (past plural)
mako (first-person present singular)
makodi (first-person past singular)
makodis (past second-person singular)
mako (present singular third-person)
makodi (past singular third-person)
makion (plural present)
makodin (past plural)
mako (present singular)
makondi (present)
gimakod (past)
makod (past)

Middle Low German: māken

Low German: maken

Plautdietsch: moaken

→ Old Norse: maka

Icelandic: maka

Faroese: maka

Norwegian Nynorsk: maka

Swedish: maka (makare)

Danish: mage

Norwegian Bokmål: make

→ German: (Makler)


libbian

libbian (infinitive)
libbiu (first-person present singular)
levda (first-person past singular)
libbes (present second-person singular)
levdes (past second-person singular)
libbed (present singular third-person)
levda (past singular third-person)
libbiad (plural present)
levdun (past plural)
libbie (first-person present singular)
levdi (first-person past singular)
libbies (present second-person singular)
levdis (past second-person singular)
libbie (present singular third-person)
levdi (past singular third-person)
libbien (plural present)
levdin (past plural)
leve (present singular)
libbiandi (present)
gilevd (past)
levd (past)

Middle Low German: leven
German Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)

Genesis, verse 67
that ik hier ni mag ēniga huīla libbian
That I shouldn't live any moment


biodan

biodan (infinitive)
biudu (first-person present singular)
bōd (first-person past singular)
biudis (present second-person singular)
budi (past second-person singular)
biudid (present singular third-person)
bōd (past singular third-person)
biodad (plural present)
budun (past plural)
biode (first-person present singular)
budi (first-person past singular)
biodes (present second-person singular)
budis (past second-person singular)
biode (present singular third-person)
budi (past singular third-person)
bioden (plural present)
budin (past plural)
biod (present singular)
biudandi (present)
gibodan (past)
bodan (past)


thankon

thankon (infinitive)
thankon (first-person present singular)
thankoda (first-person past singular)
thankos (present second-person singular)
thankodes (past second-person singular)
thankod (present singular third-person)
thankoda (past singular third-person)
thankiod (plural present)
thankodun (past plural)
thanko (first-person present singular)
thankodi (first-person past singular)
thankodis (past second-person singular)
thanko (present singular third-person)
thankodi (past singular third-person)
thankion (plural present)
thankodin (past plural)
thanko (present singular)
thankondi (present)
githankod (past)
thankod (past)

Middle Low German: danken

Low German: danken

From Proto-West Germanic *þankōn, akin to Old Dutch thankon, Old Frisian thonkia, thankia, Old High German dankon, Old English þancian, Old Norse þakka.


thraian

thrāian (canonical)
thrāian (infinitive)
thrāiu (first-person present singular)
thrēw (first-person past singular)
thrāis (present second-person singular)
thrēwi (past second-person singular)
thrāid (present singular third-person)
thrēw (past singular third-person)
thrāiad (plural present)
thrēwun (past plural)
thrāie (first-person present singular)
thrēwi (first-person past singular)
thrāies (present second-person singular)
thrēwis (past second-person singular)
thrāie (present singular third-person)
thrēwi (past singular third-person)
thrāien (plural present)
thrēwin (past plural)
thrāi (present singular)
thrāiandi (present)
githrāian (past)
thrāian (past)

desc

Middle Low German: dreien, dreyen, drêgen, dreigen

German Low German: dreihen

Low German: draien, dreien

→ Norwegian Bokmål: dreie

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dreie

→ Swedish: dreja

→ Danish: dreje

From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, akin to Old Frisian thrāia, Old English þrāwan, Dutch draaien, Old High German drāen.


thrukkian

thrukkian (infinitive)
thrukkiu (first-person present singular)
thruhta (first-person past singular)
thrukis (present second-person singular)
thruhtes (past second-person singular)
thrukid (present singular third-person)
thruhta (past singular third-person)
thrukkiad (plural present)
thruhtun (past plural)
thrukkie (first-person present singular)
thruhti (first-person past singular)
thrukkies (present second-person singular)
thruhtis (past second-person singular)
thrukkie (present singular third-person)
thruhti (past singular third-person)
thrukkien (plural present)
thruhtin (past plural)
thruki (present singular)
thrukkiandi (present)
githruht (past)
thruht (past)
thrukkian (infinitive)
thrukkiu (first-person present singular)
thrukida (first-person past singular)
thrukis (present second-person singular)
thrukides (past second-person singular)
thrukid (present singular third-person)
thrukida (past singular third-person)
thrukkiad (plural present)
thrukidun (past plural)
thrukkie (first-person present singular)
thrukidi (first-person past singular)
thrukkies (present second-person singular)
thrukidis (past second-person singular)
thrukkie (present singular third-person)
thrukidi (past singular third-person)
thrukkien (plural present)
thrukidin (past plural)
thruki (present singular)
thrukkiandi (present)
githrukid (past)
thrukid (past)

Middle Low German: drücken

German Low German: drücken

→ West Frisian: drukke


faldan

faldan (infinitive)
faldu (first-person present singular)
fēld (first-person past singular)
feldis (present second-person singular)
fēldi (past second-person singular)
feldid (present singular third-person)
fēld (past singular third-person)
faldad (plural present)
fēldun (past plural)
falde (first-person present singular)
fēldi (first-person past singular)
faldes (present second-person singular)
fēldis (past second-person singular)
falde (present singular third-person)
fēldi (past singular third-person)
falden (plural present)
fēldin (past plural)
fald (present singular)
faldandi (present)
gifaldan (past)
faldan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *falþan, akin to Old English fealdan.


fastnon

fastnon (infinitive)
fastnon (first-person present singular)
fastnoda (first-person past singular)
fastnos (present second-person singular)
fastnodes (past second-person singular)
fastnod (present singular third-person)
fastnoda (past singular third-person)
fastniod (plural present)
fastnodun (past plural)
fastno (first-person present singular)
fastnodi (first-person past singular)
fastnodis (past second-person singular)
fastno (present singular third-person)
fastnodi (past singular third-person)
fastnion (plural present)
fastnodin (past plural)
fastno (present singular)
fastnondi (present)
gifastnod (past)
fastnod (past)


gerwian

gerwian (infinitive)
gerwiu (first-person present singular)
gerwida (first-person past singular)
gerwis (present second-person singular)
gerwides (past second-person singular)
gerwid (present singular third-person)
gerwida (past singular third-person)
gerwiad (plural present)
gerwidun (past plural)
gerwie (first-person present singular)
gerwidi (first-person past singular)
gerwies (present second-person singular)
gerwidis (past second-person singular)
gerwie (present singular third-person)
gerwidi (past singular third-person)
gerwien (plural present)
gerwidin (past plural)
gerwi (present singular)
gerwiandi (present)
gigerwid (past)
gerwid (past)

Middle Low German: gerwen

→ Danish: garve

→ Norwegian Bokmål: garve

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: garve, garva

→ Swedish: garva


geldan

geldan (infinitive)
gildu (first-person present singular)
gald (first-person past singular)
gildis (present second-person singular)
guldi (past second-person singular)
gildid (present singular third-person)
gald (past singular third-person)
geldad (plural present)
guldun (past plural)
gelde (first-person present singular)
guldi (first-person past singular)
geldes (present second-person singular)
guldis (past second-person singular)
gelde (present singular third-person)
guldi (past singular third-person)
gelden (plural present)
guldin (past plural)
geld (present singular)
gildandi (present)
gigoldan (past)
goldan (past)

Middle Low German: gelden

Low German: gellen


giotan

giotan (infinitive)
giutu (first-person present singular)
gōt (first-person past singular)
giutis (present second-person singular)
guti (past second-person singular)
giutid (present singular third-person)
gōt (past singular third-person)
giotad (plural present)
gutun (past plural)
giote (first-person present singular)
guti (first-person past singular)
giotes (present second-person singular)
gutis (past second-person singular)
giote (present singular third-person)
guti (past singular third-person)
gioten (plural present)
gutin (past plural)
giot (present singular)
giutandi (present)
gigotan (past)
gotan (past)

Middle Low German: gêten

German Low German: geten

From Proto-West Germanic *geutan, from which also Old English ġēotan.


gloian

glōian (canonical)
glōian (infinitive)
glōiu (first-person present singular)
gliow (first-person past singular)
glōis (present second-person singular)
gliowi (past second-person singular)
glōid (present singular third-person)
gliow (past singular third-person)
glōiad (plural present)
gliowun (past plural)
glōie (first-person present singular)
gliowi (first-person past singular)
glōies (present second-person singular)
gliowis (past second-person singular)
glōie (present singular third-person)
gliowi (past singular third-person)
glōien (plural present)
gliowin (past plural)
glōi (present singular)
glōiandi (present)
giglōian (past)
glōian (past)

Middle Low German: glöen, glöyen, glöjen, glôen, glôwen, glôgen

German Low German: glojen, gleuhen, gleihen

From Proto-Germanic *glōaną, whence also Old English glōwan, Old High German gluoen, Old Norse glóa.


hetan

hētan (canonical)
hētan (infinitive)
hētu (first-person present singular)
hêt (first-person past singular)
hētis (present second-person singular)
hêti (past second-person singular)
hētid (present singular third-person)
hêt (past singular third-person)
hētad (plural present)
hêtun (past plural)
hēte (first-person present singular)
hêti (first-person past singular)
hētes (present second-person singular)
hêtis (past second-person singular)
hēte (present singular third-person)
hêti (past singular third-person)
hēten (plural present)
hêtin (past plural)
hēt (present singular)
hētandi (present)
gihētan (past)
hētan (past)

Middle Low German: hêten, hêiten

German Low German: heiten, heten


horian

hōrian (canonical)
hōrian (infinitive)
hōriu (first-person present singular)
hōrda (first-person past singular)
hōris (present second-person singular)
hōrdes (past second-person singular)
hōrid (present singular third-person)
hōrda (past singular third-person)
hōriad (plural present)
hōrdun (past plural)
hōrie (first-person present singular)
hōrdi (first-person past singular)
hōries (present second-person singular)
hōrdis (past second-person singular)
hōrie (present singular third-person)
hōrdi (past singular third-person)
hōrien (plural present)
hōrdin (past plural)
hōri (present singular)
hōriandi (present)
gihōrid (past)
hōrid (past)

Low German: hören, höörn

From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.

"Ef gī williad mīnun [wordun] hōrean,...

9th c. Heliand, verse 2714


hauwan

hauwan (infinitive)
hauwu (first-person present singular)
hēw (first-person past singular)
hauwis (present second-person singular)
hēwi (past second-person singular)
hauwid (present singular third-person)
hēw (past singular third-person)
hauwad (plural present)
hēwun (past plural)
hauwe (first-person present singular)
hēwi (first-person past singular)
hauwes (present second-person singular)
hēwis (past second-person singular)
hauwe (present singular third-person)
hēwi (past singular third-person)
hauwen (plural present)
hēwin (past plural)
hauw (present singular)
hauwandi (present)
gihauwan (past)
hauwan (past)

Middle Low German: houwen, howen, hauwen

German Low German: hauen

From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, whence also Old English hēawan (English hew), Old High German houwan, Old Norse hǫggva.


haton

haton (infinitive)
haton (first-person present singular)
hatoda (first-person past singular)
hatos (present second-person singular)
hatodes (past second-person singular)
hatod (present singular third-person)
hatoda (past singular third-person)
hatiod (plural present)
hatodun (past plural)
hato (first-person present singular)
hatodi (first-person past singular)
hatodis (past second-person singular)
hato (present singular third-person)
hatodi (past singular third-person)
hation (plural present)
hatodin (past plural)
hato (present singular)
hatondi (present)
gihatod (past)
hatod (past)

Middle Low German: hāten

German Low German: haten


niotan

niotan (infinitive)
niutu (first-person present singular)
nōt (first-person past singular)
niutis (present second-person singular)
nuti (past second-person singular)
niutid (present singular third-person)
nōt (past singular third-person)
niotad (plural present)
nutun (past plural)
niote (first-person present singular)
nuti (first-person past singular)
niotes (present second-person singular)
nutis (past second-person singular)
niote (present singular third-person)
nuti (past singular third-person)
nioten (plural present)
nutin (past plural)
niot (present singular)
niutandi (present)
ginotan (past)
notan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *neutan, akin to Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to catch, to reach”), Old Norse njóta, Old English nēotan.


seggian

seggian (infinitive)
seggiu (first-person present singular)
sagda (first-person past singular)
segges (present second-person singular)
sagdes (past second-person singular)
segged (present singular third-person)
sagda (past singular third-person)
seggiad (plural present)
sagdun (past plural)
seggie (first-person present singular)
sagdi (first-person past singular)
seggies (present second-person singular)
sagdis (past second-person singular)
seggie (present singular third-person)
sagdi (past singular third-person)
seggien (plural present)
sagdin (past plural)
sage (present singular)
seggiandi (present)
gisagd (past)
sagd (past)

Low German: seggen

From Proto-West Germanic *saggjan, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną.


skiotan

skiotan (infinitive)
skiutu (first-person present singular)
skōt (first-person past singular)
skiutis (present second-person singular)
skuti (past second-person singular)
skiutid (present singular third-person)
skōt (past singular third-person)
skiotad (plural present)
skutun (past plural)
skiote (first-person present singular)
skuti (first-person past singular)
skiotes (present second-person singular)
skutis (past second-person singular)
skiote (present singular third-person)
skuti (past singular third-person)
skioten (plural present)
skutin (past plural)
skiot (present singular)
skiutandi (present)
giskotan (past)
skotan (past)

Middle Low German: scheten

Low German: scheten


sendian

From Proto-West Germanic *sandijan. Compare Old Frisian senda, Old English sendan, Old Norse senda, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan).


stervan

stervan (infinitive)
stirvu (first-person present singular)
starf (first-person past singular)
stirvis (present second-person singular)
sturvi (past second-person singular)
stirvid (present singular third-person)
starf (past singular third-person)
stervad (plural present)
sturvun (past plural)
sterve (first-person present singular)
sturvi (first-person past singular)
sterves (present second-person singular)
sturvis (past second-person singular)
sterve (present singular third-person)
sturvi (past singular third-person)
sterven (plural present)
sturvin (past plural)
sterf (present singular)
stirvandi (present)
gistorvan (past)
storvan (past)

Middle Low German: sterven, starven

Low German: starven, staarven


domian

dōmian (canonical)
dōmian (infinitive)
dōmiu (first-person present singular)
dōmda (first-person past singular)
dōmis (present second-person singular)
dōmdes (past second-person singular)
dōmid (present singular third-person)
dōmda (past singular third-person)
dōmiad (plural present)
dōmdun (past plural)
dōmie (first-person present singular)
dōmdi (first-person past singular)
dōmies (present second-person singular)
dōmdis (past second-person singular)
dōmie (present singular third-person)
dōmdi (past singular third-person)
dōmien (plural present)
dōmdin (past plural)
dōmi (present singular)
dōmiandi (present)
gidōmid (past)
dōmid (past)

Middle Low German: dōmen

From Proto-West Germanic *dōmijan, from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną. Akin to Old English dēman (earlier Old English dœ̄man), Old Norse dǿma.


wekkian

wekkian (infinitive)
wekkiu (first-person present singular)
wahta (first-person past singular)
wekis (present second-person singular)
wahtes (past second-person singular)
wekid (present singular third-person)
wahta (past singular third-person)
wekkiad (plural present)
wahtun (past plural)
wekkie (first-person present singular)
wahti (first-person past singular)
wekkies (present second-person singular)
wahtis (past second-person singular)
wekkie (present singular third-person)
wahti (past singular third-person)
wekkien (plural present)
wahtin (past plural)
weki (present singular)
wekkiandi (present)
giwaht (past)
waht (past)
wekkian (infinitive)
wekkiu (first-person present singular)
wekida (first-person past singular)
wekis (present second-person singular)
wekides (past second-person singular)
wekid (present singular third-person)
wekida (past singular third-person)
wekkiad (plural present)
wekidun (past plural)
wekkie (first-person present singular)
wekidi (first-person past singular)
wekkies (present second-person singular)
wekidis (past second-person singular)
wekkie (present singular third-person)
wekidi (past singular third-person)
wekkien (plural present)
wekidin (past plural)
weki (present singular)
wekkiandi (present)
giwekid (past)
wekid (past)


wenon

wēnon (canonical)
wēnon (infinitive)
wēnon (first-person present singular)
wēnoda (first-person past singular)
wēnos (present second-person singular)
wēnodes (past second-person singular)
wēnod (present singular third-person)
wēnoda (past singular third-person)
wēniod (plural present)
wēnodun (past plural)
wēno (first-person present singular)
wēnodi (first-person past singular)
wēnodis (past second-person singular)
wēno (present singular third-person)
wēnodi (past singular third-person)
wēnion (plural present)
wēnodin (past plural)
wēno (present singular)
wēnondi (present)
giwēnod (past)
wēnod (past)

Middle Low German: wēnen, weinen

German Low German: wenen

Low German: weynen


gilovian

gilōvian (canonical)
gilōvian (infinitive)
gilōviu (first-person present singular)
gilōfda (first-person past singular)
gilōvis (present second-person singular)
gilōfdes (past second-person singular)
gilōvid (present singular third-person)
gilōfda (past singular third-person)
gilōviad (plural present)
gilōfdun (past plural)
gilōvie (first-person present singular)
gilōfdi (first-person past singular)
gilōvies (present second-person singular)
gilōfdis (past second-person singular)
gilōvie (present singular third-person)
gilōfdi (past singular third-person)
gilōvien (plural present)
gilōfdin (past plural)
gilōvi (present singular)
gilōviandi (present)
gilōvid (past)

Low German: glöven

From Proto-West Germanic *galaubijan. Equivalent to gi- + lōvian.


witharstandan

witharstandan (infinitive)
witharstandu (first-person present singular)
witharstōd (first-person past singular)
witharstendis (present second-person singular)
witharstōdi (past second-person singular)
witharstendid (present singular third-person)
witharstōd (past singular third-person)
witharstandad (plural present)
witharstōdun (past plural)
witharstande (first-person present singular)
witharstōdi (first-person past singular)
witharstandes (present second-person singular)
witharstōdis (past second-person singular)
witharstande (present singular third-person)
witharstōdi (past singular third-person)
witharstanden (plural present)
witharstōdin (past plural)
witharstand (present singular)
witharstandandi (present)
witharstandan (past)


witharkuman

witharkuman (infinitive)
witharkumu (first-person present singular)
witharquam (first-person past singular)
witharkumis (present second-person singular)
witharquāmi (past second-person singular)
witharkumid (present singular third-person)
witharquam (past singular third-person)
witharkumad (plural present)
witharquāmun (past plural)
witharkume (first-person present singular)
witharquāmi (first-person past singular)
witharkumes (present second-person singular)
witharquāmis (past second-person singular)
witharkume (present singular third-person)
witharquāmi (past singular third-person)
witharkumen (plural present)
witharquāmin (past plural)
witharkum (present singular)
witharkumandi (present)
witharkuman (past)


witharseggian

witharseggian (infinitive)
witharseggiu (first-person present singular)
witharsagda (first-person past singular)
witharsegges (present second-person singular)
witharsagdes (past second-person singular)
witharsegged (present singular third-person)
witharsagda (past singular third-person)
witharseggiad (plural present)
witharsagdun (past plural)
witharseggie (first-person present singular)
witharsagdi (first-person past singular)
witharseggies (present second-person singular)
witharsagdis (past second-person singular)
witharseggie (present singular third-person)
witharsagdi (past singular third-person)
witharseggien (plural present)
witharsagdin (past plural)
witharsage (present singular)
witharseggiandi (present)
witharsagd (past)

From withar- + seggian. Cognate with Old English wiþseċġan (“to renounce, deny, gainsay”) (English withsay).


witharilian

witharīlian (infinitive)
witharīliu (first-person present singular)
witharīlda (first-person past singular)
witharīlis (present second-person singular)
witharīldes (past second-person singular)
witharīlid (present singular third-person)
witharīlda (past singular third-person)
witharīliad (plural present)
witharīldun (past plural)
witharīlie (first-person present singular)
witharīldi (first-person past singular)
witharīlies (present second-person singular)
witharīldis (past second-person singular)
witharīlie (present singular third-person)
witharīldi (past singular third-person)
witharīlien (plural present)
witharīldin (past plural)
witharīli (present singular)
witharīliandi (present)
witharīlid (past)


witharwagian

witharwāgian (canonical)
witharwāgian (infinitive)
witharwāgiu (first-person present singular)
witharwāgda (first-person past singular)
witharwāgis (present second-person singular)
witharwāgdes (past second-person singular)
witharwāgid (present singular third-person)
witharwāgda (past singular third-person)
witharwāgiad (plural present)
witharwāgdun (past plural)
witharwāgie (first-person present singular)
witharwāgdi (first-person past singular)
witharwāgies (present second-person singular)
witharwāgdis (past second-person singular)
witharwāgie (present singular third-person)
witharwāgdi (past singular third-person)
witharwāgien (plural present)
witharwāgdin (past plural)
witharwāgi (present singular)
witharwāgiandi (present)
witharwāgid (past)


wogon

wogon (infinitive)
wogon (first-person present singular)
wogoda (first-person past singular)
wogos (present second-person singular)
wogodes (past second-person singular)
wogod (present singular third-person)
wogoda (past singular third-person)
wogiod (plural present)
wogodun (past plural)
wogo (first-person present singular)
wogodi (first-person past singular)
wogodis (past second-person singular)
wogo (present singular third-person)
wogodi (past singular third-person)
wogion (plural present)
wogodin (past plural)
wogo (present singular)
wogondi (present)
giwogod (past)
wogod (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *wagōn, from Proto-Germanic *wagōną.


witharwegan

witharwegan (infinitive)
witharwigu (first-person present singular)
witharwah (first-person past singular)
witharwigis (present second-person singular)
witharwāgi (past second-person singular)
witharwigid (present singular third-person)
witharwah (past singular third-person)
witharwegad (plural present)
witharwāgun (past plural)
witharwege (first-person present singular)
witharwāgi (first-person past singular)
witharweges (present second-person singular)
witharwāgis (past second-person singular)
witharwege (present singular third-person)
witharwāgi (past singular third-person)
witharwegen (plural present)
witharwāgin (past plural)
witharweg (present singular)
witharwigandi (present)
witharwegan (past)


witharwerpan

witharwerpan (infinitive)
witharwirpu (first-person present singular)
witharwarp (first-person past singular)
witharwirpis (present second-person singular)
witharwurpi (past second-person singular)
witharwirpid (present singular third-person)
witharwarp (past singular third-person)
witharwerpad (plural present)
witharwurpun (past plural)
witharwerpe (first-person present singular)
witharwurpi (first-person past singular)
witharwerpes (present second-person singular)
witharwurpis (past second-person singular)
witharwerpe (present singular third-person)
witharwurpi (past singular third-person)
witharwerpen (plural present)
witharwurpin (past plural)
witharwerp (present singular)
witharwirpandi (present)
witharworpan (past)


werpan

werpan (infinitive)
wirpu (first-person present singular)
warp (first-person past singular)
wirpis (present second-person singular)
wurpi (past second-person singular)
wirpid (present singular third-person)
warp (past singular third-person)
werpad (plural present)
wurpun (past plural)
werpe (first-person present singular)
wurpi (first-person past singular)
werpes (present second-person singular)
wurpis (past second-person singular)
werpe (present singular third-person)
wurpi (past singular third-person)
werpen (plural present)
wurpin (past plural)
werp (present singular)
wirpandi (present)
giworpan (past)
worpan (past)

Middle Low German: werpen

Low German: warpen


withquethan

withquethan (infinitive)
withquithu (first-person present singular)
withquath (first-person past singular)
withquithis (present second-person singular)
withquādi (past second-person singular)
withquithid (present singular third-person)
withquath (past singular third-person)
withquethad (plural present)
withquādun (past plural)
withquethe (first-person present singular)
withquādi (first-person past singular)
withquethes (present second-person singular)
withquādis (past second-person singular)
withquethe (present singular third-person)
withquādi (past singular third-person)
withquethen (plural present)
withquādin (past plural)
withqueth (present singular)
withquithandi (present)
giwithquedan (past)
withquedan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *wiþikweþan, equivalent to with- + quethan.


withfahan

withfāhan (canonical)
withfāhan (infinitive)
withfāhu (first-person present singular)
withfēng (first-person past singular)
withfēhis (present second-person singular)
withfēngi (past second-person singular)
withfēhid (present singular third-person)
withfēng (past singular third-person)
withfāhad (plural present)
withfēngun (past plural)
withfāhe (first-person present singular)
withfēngi (first-person past singular)
withfāhes (present second-person singular)
withfēngis (past second-person singular)
withfāhe (present singular third-person)
withfēngi (past singular third-person)
withfāhen (plural present)
withfēngin (past plural)
withfāh (present singular)
withfāhandi (present)
withfangan (past)

From with- + fahan, cognate with Old English wiþfōn, Old High German widarfāhan.


tiohan

tiohan (infinitive)
tiuhu (first-person present singular)
tōh (first-person past singular)
tiuhis (present second-person singular)
tugi (past second-person singular)
tiuhid (present singular third-person)
tōh (past singular third-person)
tiohad (plural present)
tugun (past plural)
tiohe (first-person present singular)
tugi (first-person past singular)
tiohes (present second-person singular)
tugis (past second-person singular)
tiohe (present singular third-person)
tugi (past singular third-person)
tiohen (plural present)
tugin (past plural)
tioh (present singular)
tiuhandi (present)
gitogan (past)
togan (past)

Middle Low German: tên

Low German: tehen, tehn, teen


afgevan

afgevan (infinitive)
afgivu (first-person present singular)
afgaf (first-person past singular)
afgivis (present second-person singular)
afgāvi (past second-person singular)
afgivid (present singular third-person)
afgaf (past singular third-person)
afgevad (plural present)
afgāvun (past plural)
afgeve (first-person present singular)
afgāvi (first-person past singular)
afgeves (present second-person singular)
afgāvis (past second-person singular)
afgeve (present singular third-person)
afgāvi (past singular third-person)
afgeven (plural present)
afgāvin (past plural)
afgef (present singular)
afgivandi (present)
giafgevan (past)
afgevan (past)

Middle Low German: afgēven

German Low German: ofgeven

From Proto-West Germanic *abageban, from Proto-Germanic *abagebaną, equivalent to af- + gevan.


afbrekan

afbrekan (infinitive)
afbriku (first-person present singular)
afbrak (first-person past singular)
afbrikis (present second-person singular)
afbrāki (past second-person singular)
afbrikid (present singular third-person)
afbrak (past singular third-person)
afbrekad (plural present)
afbrākun (past plural)
afbreke (first-person present singular)
afbrāki (first-person past singular)
afbrekes (present second-person singular)
afbrākis (past second-person singular)
afbreke (present singular third-person)
afbrāki (past singular third-person)
afbreken (plural present)
afbrākin (past plural)
afbrek (present singular)
afbrikandi (present)
afbrokan (past)


afheldian

afheldian (infinitive)
afheldiu (first-person present singular)
afheldda (first-person past singular)
afheldis (present second-person singular)
afhelddes (past second-person singular)
afheldid (present singular third-person)
afheldda (past singular third-person)
afheldiad (plural present)
afhelddun (past plural)
afheldie (first-person present singular)
afhelddi (first-person past singular)
afheldies (present second-person singular)
afhelddis (past second-person singular)
afheldie (present singular third-person)
afhelddi (past singular third-person)
afheldien (plural present)
afhelddin (past plural)
afheldi (present singular)
afheldiandi (present)
afheldid (past)


athriotan

athriotan (infinitive)
athriutu (first-person present singular)
athrōt (first-person past singular)
athriutis (present second-person singular)
athruti (past second-person singular)
athriutid (present singular third-person)
athrōt (past singular third-person)
athriotad (plural present)
athrutun (past plural)
athriote (first-person present singular)
athruti (first-person past singular)
athriotes (present second-person singular)
athrutis (past second-person singular)
athriote (present singular third-person)
athruti (past singular third-person)
athrioten (plural present)
athrutin (past plural)
athriot (present singular)
athriutandi (present)
athrotan (past)


anawerpan

anawerpan (infinitive)
anawirpu (first-person present singular)
anawarp (first-person past singular)
anawirpis (present second-person singular)
anawurpi (past second-person singular)
anawirpid (present singular third-person)
anawarp (past singular third-person)
anawerpad (plural present)
anawurpun (past plural)
anawerpe (first-person present singular)
anawurpi (first-person past singular)
anawerpes (present second-person singular)
anawurpis (past second-person singular)
anawerpe (present singular third-person)
anawurpi (past singular third-person)
anawerpen (plural present)
anawurpin (past plural)
anawerp (present singular)
anawirpandi (present)
anaworpan (past)


anaginiman

anaginīman (canonical)
anaginiman (infinitive)
anaginimu (first-person present singular)
anaginam (first-person past singular)
anaginimis (present second-person singular)
anagināmi (past second-person singular)
anaginimid (present singular third-person)
anaginam (past singular third-person)
anaginimad (plural present)
anagināmun (past plural)
anaginime (first-person present singular)
anagināmi (first-person past singular)
anaginimes (present second-person singular)
anagināmis (past second-person singular)
anaginime (present singular third-person)
anagināmi (past singular third-person)
anaginimen (plural present)
anagināmin (past plural)
anaginim (present singular)
anaginimandi (present)
anaginuman (past)


giniman

ginīman (infinitive)
ginimu (first-person present singular)
ginam (first-person past singular)
ginimis (present second-person singular)
gināmi (past second-person singular)
ginimid (present singular third-person)
ginam (past singular third-person)
ginīmad (plural present)
gināmun (past plural)
ginīme (first-person present singular)
gināmi (first-person past singular)
ginīmes (present second-person singular)
gināmis (past second-person singular)
ginīme (present singular third-person)
gināmi (past singular third-person)
ginīmen (plural present)
gināmin (past plural)
ginīm (present singular)
ginimandi (present)
ginuman (past)

Equivalent to gi- + niman. Compare Old English geniman, Middle Dutch genēmen.


anafallan

anafallan (infinitive)
anafallu (first-person present singular)
anafēl (first-person past singular)
anafellis (present second-person singular)
anafēlli (past second-person singular)
anafellid (present singular third-person)
anafēl (past singular third-person)
anafallad (plural present)
anafēllun (past plural)
anafalle (first-person present singular)
anafēlli (first-person past singular)
anafalles (present second-person singular)
anafēllis (past second-person singular)
anafalle (present singular third-person)
anafēlli (past singular third-person)
anafallen (plural present)
anafēllin (past plural)
anafall (present singular)
anafallandi (present)
anafallan (past)


anafangon

anafangon (infinitive)
anafangon (first-person present singular)
anafangoda (first-person past singular)
anafangos (present second-person singular)
anafangodes (past second-person singular)
anafangod (present singular third-person)
anafangoda (past singular third-person)
anafangiod (plural present)
anafangodun (past plural)
anafango (first-person present singular)
anafangodi (first-person past singular)
anafangodis (past second-person singular)
anafango (present singular third-person)
anafangodi (past singular third-person)
anafangion (plural present)
anafangodin (past plural)
anafango (present singular)
anafangondi (present)
gianafangod (past)
anafangod (past)


anagangan

anagangan (infinitive)
anagangu (first-person present singular)
anagēng (first-person past singular)
anagengis (present second-person singular)
anagēngi (past second-person singular)
anagengid (present singular third-person)
anagēng (past singular third-person)
anagangad (plural present)
anagēngun (past plural)
anagange (first-person present singular)
anagēngi (first-person past singular)
anaganges (present second-person singular)
anagēngis (past second-person singular)
anagange (present singular third-person)
anagēngi (past singular third-person)
anagangen (plural present)
anagēngin (past plural)
anagang (present singular)
anagangandi (present)
anagangan (past)


anaklivan

anaklīvan (infinitive)
anaklīvu (first-person present singular)
anaklēf (first-person past singular)
anaklīvis (present second-person singular)
anaklivi (past second-person singular)
anaklīvid (present singular third-person)
anaklēf (past singular third-person)
anaklīvad (plural present)
anaklivun (past plural)
anaklīve (first-person present singular)
anaklivi (first-person past singular)
anaklīves (present second-person singular)
anaklivis (past second-person singular)
anaklīve (present singular third-person)
anaklivi (past singular third-person)
anaklīven (plural present)
anaklivin (past plural)
anaklīf (present singular)
anaklīvandi (present)
anaklivan (past)


anastotan

anastōtan (canonical)
anastōtan (infinitive)
anastōtu (first-person present singular)
anastiot (first-person past singular)
anastōtis (present second-person singular)
anastioti (past second-person singular)
anastōtid (present singular third-person)
anastiot (past singular third-person)
anastōtad (plural present)
anastiotun (past plural)
anastōte (first-person present singular)
anastioti (first-person past singular)
anastōtes (present second-person singular)
anastiotis (past second-person singular)
anastōte (present singular third-person)
anastioti (past singular third-person)
anastōten (plural present)
anastiotin (past plural)
anastōt (present singular)
anastōtandi (present)
anastōtan (past)


anbiodan

anbiodan (infinitive)
anbiudu (first-person present singular)
anbōd (first-person past singular)
anbiudis (present second-person singular)
anbudi (past second-person singular)
anbiudid (present singular third-person)
anbōd (past singular third-person)
anbiodad (plural present)
anbudun (past plural)
anbiode (first-person present singular)
anbudi (first-person past singular)
anbiodes (present second-person singular)
anbudis (past second-person singular)
anbiode (present singular third-person)
anbudi (past singular third-person)
anbioden (plural present)
anbudin (past plural)
anbiod (present singular)
anbiudandi (present)
anbodan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *anabeudaną, equivalent to ana- + biodan. The prefix ana- was reduced to a single an-.


anbuan

From ana- + buan. The prefix ana- was reduced to a single an-.


anbusan

From ana- + busan. The prefix ana- was reduced to a single an-.


thurvan

thurvan (infinitive)
tharf (first-person present singular)
thorfta (first-person past singular)
tharft (present second-person singular)
thorftes (past second-person singular)
tharf (present singular third-person)
thorfta (past singular third-person)
thurvun (plural present)
thorftun (past plural)
thurvi (first-person present singular)
thorfti (first-person past singular)
thurvis (present second-person singular)
thorftis (past second-person singular)
thurvi (present singular third-person)
thorfti (past singular third-person)
thurvin (plural present)
thorftin (past plural)
thurvandi (present)

desc

Middle Low German: dürven, dörven, dröven

Low German: dörven, dröven, dröffen

From Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *terp-.

9th c. Heliand, verse 178

they all wondered who he should need for so long to serve his Lord

uundrodun alla bihuuî he thar sô lango frâon sînun thionon thorfti

9th c. Heliand, verse 1923-1924

they do not need with so many words to call for help

thea ni thurƀun mid wordun sō filu hrōpan te helpu


gidurran

gidurran (infinitive)
gidar (first-person present singular)
gidorsta (first-person past singular)
gidarst (present second-person singular)
gidorstes (past second-person singular)
gidar (present singular third-person)
gidorsta (past singular third-person)
gidurrun (plural present)
gidorstun (past plural)
gidurri (first-person present singular)
gidorsti (first-person past singular)
gidurris (present second-person singular)
gidorstis (past second-person singular)
gidurri (present singular third-person)
gidorsti (past singular third-person)
gidurrin (plural present)
gidorstin (past plural)
gidurrandi (present)

Middle Low German: gedoren, gedören, gedörren

That ic an mīnumu hugi ni gidar uuendean mid uuihti, of ic is giuualdan mōt

That I shouldn't dare turning on my way if I have to wield on him (Heliand, verses 219 and 220)


giwitan

giwītan (canonical)
giwītan (infinitive)
giwītu (first-person present singular)
giwēt (first-person past singular)
giwītis (present second-person singular)
giwiti (past second-person singular)
giwītid (present singular third-person)
giwēt (past singular third-person)
giwītad (plural present)
giwitun (past plural)
giwīte (first-person present singular)
giwiti (first-person past singular)
giwītes (present second-person singular)
giwitis (past second-person singular)
giwīte (present singular third-person)
giwiti (past singular third-person)
giwīten (plural present)
giwitin (past plural)
giwīt (present singular)
giwītandi (present)
giwitan (past)

From gi- + witan. Akin to Old English gewītan.


giwinnan

giwinnan (infinitive)
giwinnu (first-person present singular)
giwan (first-person past singular)
giwinnis (present second-person singular)
giwunni (past second-person singular)
giwinnid (present singular third-person)
giwan (past singular third-person)
giwinnad (plural present)
giwunnun (past plural)
giwinne (first-person present singular)
giwunni (first-person past singular)
giwinnes (present second-person singular)
giwunnis (past second-person singular)
giwinne (present singular third-person)
giwunni (past singular third-person)
giwinnen (plural present)
giwunnin (past plural)
giwin (present singular)
giwinnandi (present)
giwunnan (past)

Middle Low German: gewinnen

From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną, equivalent to gi- + winnan. Compare Old English gewinnan, Old High German giwinnan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gawinnan).


witharkerian

witharkērian (canonical)
witharkērian (infinitive)
witharkēriu (first-person present singular)
witharkērda (first-person past singular)
witharkēris (present second-person singular)
witharkērdes (past second-person singular)
witharkērid (present singular third-person)
witharkērda (past singular third-person)
witharkēriad (plural present)
witharkērdun (past plural)
witharkērie (first-person present singular)
witharkērdi (first-person past singular)
witharkēries (present second-person singular)
witharkērdis (past second-person singular)
witharkērie (present singular third-person)
witharkērdi (past singular third-person)
witharkērien (plural present)
witharkērdin (past plural)
witharkēri (present singular)
witharkēriandi (present)
witharkērid (past)


bisehan

bisehan (infinitive)
bisihu (first-person present singular)
bisah (first-person past singular)
bisihis (present second-person singular)
bisāwi (past second-person singular)
bisihid (present singular third-person)
bisah (past singular third-person)
bisehad (plural present)
bisāwun (past plural)
bisehe (first-person present singular)
bisāwi (first-person past singular)
bisehes (present second-person singular)
bisāwis (past second-person singular)
bisehe (present singular third-person)
bisāwi (past singular third-person)
bisehen (plural present)
bisāwin (past plural)
biseh (present singular)
bisihandi (present)
bisehan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *bisehwaną (“to look, besee”), equivalent to bi- + sehan. Cognate with Old English besēon (English besee), Old High German bisehan, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (bisaiƕan).


gisehan

From Proto-West Germanic *gasehwan, from Proto-Germanic *gasehwaną. Equivalent to gi- + sehan.


farsehan

farsehan (infinitive)
farsihu (first-person present singular)
farsah (first-person past singular)
farsihis (present second-person singular)
farsāwi (past second-person singular)
farsihid (present singular third-person)
farsah (past singular third-person)
farsehad (plural present)
farsāwun (past plural)
farsehe (first-person present singular)
farsāwi (first-person past singular)
farsehes (present second-person singular)
farsāwis (past second-person singular)
farsehe (present singular third-person)
farsāwi (past singular third-person)
farsehen (plural present)
farsāwin (past plural)
farseh (present singular)
farsihandi (present)
farsewan (past)
farsehan (past)

From far- + sehan. Compare Old English forsēon, Old High German firsehan.


farstandan

farstandan (infinitive)
farstandu (first-person present singular)
farstōd (first-person past singular)
farstendis (present second-person singular)
farstōdi (past second-person singular)
farstendid (present singular third-person)
farstōd (past singular third-person)
farstandad (plural present)
farstōdun (past plural)
farstande (first-person present singular)
farstōdi (first-person past singular)
farstandes (present second-person singular)
farstōdis (past second-person singular)
farstande (present singular third-person)
farstōdi (past singular third-person)
farstanden (plural present)
farstōdin (past plural)
farstand (present singular)
farstandandi (present)
farstandan (past)

Middle Low German: vörstenden

→ Old Norse: fyrirstanda, forstanda

Icelandic: fyrirstanda, forstanda

Faroese: forstanda

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: forstå

desctree

Norwegian Nynorsk: forstå
Russenorsk: forstå

Old Danish: forstande

Danish: forstå

Old Swedish: forstanda

Swedish: förstå

From Proto-West Germanic *frastandan. Equivalent to far- + standan.


undarhuggian

undarhuggian (infinitive)
undarhuggiu (first-person present singular)
undarhogda (first-person past singular)
undarhugges (present second-person singular)
undarhogdes (past second-person singular)
undarhugged (present singular third-person)
undarhogda (past singular third-person)
undarhuggiad (plural present)
undarhogdun (past plural)
undarhuggie (first-person present singular)
undarhogdi (first-person past singular)
undarhuggies (present second-person singular)
undarhogdis (past second-person singular)
undarhuggie (present singular third-person)
undarhogdi (past singular third-person)
undarhuggien (plural present)
undarhogdin (past plural)
undarhoge (present singular)
undarhuggiandi (present)
undarhogd (past)
undarhuggian (infinitive)
undarhuggiu (first-person present singular)
undarhugida (first-person past singular)
undarhugis (present second-person singular)
undarhugides (past second-person singular)
undarhugid (present singular third-person)
undarhugida (past singular third-person)
undarhuggiad (plural present)
undarhugidun (past plural)
undarhuggie (first-person present singular)
undarhugidi (first-person past singular)
undarhuggies (present second-person singular)
undarhugidis (past second-person singular)
undarhuggie (present singular third-person)
undarhugidi (past singular third-person)
undarhuggien (plural present)
undarhugidin (past plural)
undarhugi (present singular)
undarhuggiandi (present)
undarhugid (past)


kiosan

kiosan (infinitive)
kiusu (first-person present singular)
kōs (first-person past singular)
kiusis (present second-person singular)
kuri (past second-person singular)
kiusid (present singular third-person)
kōs (past singular third-person)
kiosad (plural present)
kurun (past plural)
kiose (first-person present singular)
kuri (first-person past singular)
kioses (present second-person singular)
kuris (past second-person singular)
kiose (present singular third-person)
kuri (past singular third-person)
kiosen (plural present)
kurin (past plural)
kios (present singular)
kiusandi (present)
gikoran (past)
koran (past)

Middle Low German: kēsen

Low German: kesen


forian

fōrian (canonical)
fōrian (infinitive)
fōriu (first-person present singular)
fōrda (first-person past singular)
fōris (present second-person singular)
fōrdes (past second-person singular)
fōrid (present singular third-person)
fōrda (past singular third-person)
fōriad (plural present)
fōrdun (past plural)
fōrie (first-person present singular)
fōrdi (first-person past singular)
fōries (present second-person singular)
fōrdis (past second-person singular)
fōrie (present singular third-person)
fōrdi (past singular third-person)
fōrien (plural present)
fōrdin (past plural)
fōri (present singular)
fōriandi (present)
gifōrid (past)
fōrid (past)